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These sources are excerpts from Al Riyadh newspaper, issue 20815, published on Wednesday, July 9, 2025. The articles cover a wide array of topics concerning Saudi Arabia, including its economic initiatives, social development programs, technological advancements, and efforts to enhance the quality of life in line with Vision 2030. The newspaper also reports on international relations, global events like the Chemistry Olympiad and Club World Cup, and various regional issues, including conflict and human rights concerns. Sports news features prominently, with updates on football, handball, and tennis, highlighting Saudi teams and athletes.

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Saudi Arabia’s Economic Development & Global Contributions

Economic development is a recurring theme across the sources, highlighting various initiatives, strategies, and challenges within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and globally.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

• Holistic and Balanced Development
• Development in the Kingdom is characterized by inclusivity and balance, with the citizen at its core. The state has adopted numerous programs and initiatives, such as the Citizen’s Account Program, housing initiatives, and the developed social security program, to alleviate financial burdens on the most needy categories. These programs also aim to transform aid recipients into opportunity creators, providing facilitated financing for work, professional training through the Social Development Bank, and supporting micro and small projects. This approach seeks to enhance individuals’ financial independence and reduce reliance on direct support. The Council of Ministers approved a program from the Social Development Bank specifically to support the most needy categories, aiming to improve the efficiency of social protection and targeted support, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals of building a vibrant society where individuals enjoy equal opportunities and contribute effectively to national development.
• Strategic Partnerships and Global Economic Contribution
• The Council of Ministers emphasized the Kingdom’s efforts and contributions at the international level to support multilateral action and enhance global economic growth rates. This includes continued cooperation and coordination with producers within the OPEC+ group to maintain stability in the oil markets. The Kingdom also highlighted the importance of strengthening economic, knowledge, and cultural ties with countries like Indonesia, as evidenced by the first meeting of the Saudi-Indonesian Higher Coordination Council, which resulted in agreements in petrochemicals, clean energy, and aviation fuel, fostering an advanced economic partnership.
• Digital Economy and Innovation
• The Kingdom’s continued top ranking in the Global Cybersecurity Index for 2025 is a testament to the rapid achievements in this sector, contributing to technical prosperity, localizing priority technologies, and enhancing international cooperation. Furthermore, achieving first place globally in the Telecommunications and Information Technology Development Index by the International Telecommunication Union confirms the robustness of the digital infrastructure and the attractiveness of the investment environment. The local digital economy has reached a significant volume of 495 billion riyals.
• The “Mawhiba” Enrichment Program for the Gifted 2025 aims to enhance research, development, and innovation among gifted students, connecting them with research centers and experts to contribute to national priorities and enrich local content. This initiative reflects the leadership’s focus on human capabilities development as part of Vision 2030.
• The Shura Council advocated for the National Information Technology Sector Development Program to increase targeted funding for advanced technologies and ensure technology transfer and localization. It also urged expanding partnerships with Saudi universities to leverage national cadres, accelerators, and business incubators.
• Key Economic Sectors and Growth Drivers
• Real Estate: The General Real Estate Authority aims to foster a transparent and compliant real estate market, recognizing it as a key driver of development. The “Real Estate Excellence Award” aims to elevate standards, reward innovation, and attract qualitative investments.
• Transport and Logistics: The Council of Ministers approved an updated “National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services”. This aligns with efforts to enhance logistic services and contribute to Vision 2030. The Al-Ahsa Public Transport Project (“Hafalat Al-Ahsa”) is highlighted as a model for urban development, offering safe, comfortable, and sustainable transport options, reducing reliance on private vehicles, easing traffic, and cutting carbon emissions. It also supports local tourism and makes Al-Ahsa a leading example of smart infrastructure in medium-sized cities.
• Aviation: The King Abdulaziz International Airport recorded significant growth in the first half of 2025, serving 25.5 million passengers, a 6.8% increase from the previous year, reflecting the National Aviation Strategy’s goals to serve over 100 million passengers by 2030. However, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) expressed disappointment over proposed solidarity taxes on air travel, arguing they would hinder the sector’s ability to invest in long-term emission reduction solutions, despite the sector’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. IATA notes that aviation directly contributes 3.9% of global GDP and supports 86.5 million jobs worldwide.
• Agriculture: The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture reported a continuous growth in cooperative societies, with 198 societies across the Kingdom by Q1 2025, supporting rural development and food security in line with Vision 2030. However, climate change is projected to significantly reduce the productivity of staple crops globally, highlighting a major challenge to food security.
• Water Projects: The National Water Company has initiated 38 water and sanitation projects in the Asir region, costing nearly 2 billion riyals, to enhance water distribution and environmental balance.
• Challenges and Considerations for Economic Development
• AI Divide: There is a growing disparity between countries in their ability to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI), with most specialized AI data centers concentrated in the US, EU, and China. This concentration grants immense influence to these regions, creating a gap between nations that can benefit from AI and those that cannot. This also impacts scientific research, startup development, and talent retention in less capable countries.
• Trade Wars: The potential for new, higher US tariffs (as announced by President Trump) on imports from various countries, including key trading partners like Japan and South Korea, creates uncertainty in the market and raises concerns about negative impacts on the global economy and oil demand. This could disrupt trade flows and industrial production.
• Political Selfishness: An article highlights “political selfishness” as a significant threat to communities and nations, leading to conflicts, instability, and hindering comprehensive development. It emphasizes that solving political differences through dialogue and diplomatic means, rather than escalation, is crucial for fostering sustainable development.
• Governance and Financial Stability
• Experts have called for Islamic economic, banking, and financial organizations to transform from a defensive stance to a leadership role in global governance, strengthening the application of legal and administrative governance in their internal performance and inter-organizational relations. This includes building rapid response systems for crises and establishing a common Arab electricity market. The importance of independent Islamic credit rating agencies and a common market for Islamic financial products was also noted to reduce reliance on the dollar.
• The Shura Council urged the General Organization for Social Insurance to review its reinsurance policies periodically to balance local content enhancement with the efficiency and competitiveness of the Saudi insurance market.Economic development is a recurring theme across the sources, highlighting various initiatives, strategies, and challenges within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and globally.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

• Holistic and Balanced Development
• Development in the Kingdom is characterized by inclusivity and balance, with the citizen at its core. The state has adopted numerous programs and initiatives, such as the Citizen’s Account Program, housing initiatives, and the developed social security program, to alleviate financial burdens on the most needy categories. These programs also aim to transform aid recipients into opportunity creators, providing facilitated financing for work, professional training through the Social Development Bank, and supporting micro and small projects. This approach seeks to enhance individuals’ financial independence and reduce reliance on direct support. The Council of Ministers approved a program from the Social Development Bank specifically to support the most needy categories, aiming to improve the efficiency of social protection and targeted support, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals of building a vibrant society where individuals enjoy equal opportunities and contribute effectively to national development.
• Strategic Partnerships and Global Economic Contribution
• The Council of Ministers emphasized the Kingdom’s efforts and contributions at the international level to support multilateral action and enhance global economic growth rates. This includes continued cooperation and coordination with producers within the OPEC+ group to maintain stability in the oil markets. The Kingdom also highlighted the importance of strengthening economic, knowledge, and cultural ties with countries like Indonesia, as evidenced by the first meeting of the Saudi-Indonesian Higher Coordination Council, which resulted in agreements in petrochemicals, clean energy, and aviation fuel, fostering an advanced economic partnership.
• Digital Economy and Innovation
• The Kingdom’s continued top ranking in the Global Cybersecurity Index for 2025 is a testament to the rapid achievements in this sector, contributing to technical prosperity, localizing priority technologies, and enhancing international cooperation. Furthermore, achieving first place globally in the Telecommunications and Information Technology Development Index by the International Telecommunication Union confirms the robustness of the digital infrastructure and the attractiveness of the investment environment. The local digital economy has reached a significant volume of 495 billion riyals.
• The “Mawhiba” Enrichment Program for the Gifted 2025 aims to enhance research, development, and innovation among gifted students, connecting them with research centers and experts to contribute to national priorities and enrich local content. This initiative reflects the leadership’s focus on human capabilities development as part of Vision 2030.
• The Shura Council advocated for the National Information Technology Sector Development Program to increase targeted funding for advanced technologies and ensure technology transfer and localization. It also urged expanding partnerships with Saudi universities to leverage national cadres, accelerators, and business incubators.
• Key Economic Sectors and Growth Drivers
• Real Estate: The General Real Estate Authority aims to foster a transparent and compliant real estate market, recognizing it as a key driver of development. The “Real Estate Excellence Award” aims to elevate standards, reward innovation, and attract qualitative investments.
• Transport and Logistics: The Council of Ministers approved an updated “National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services”. This aligns with efforts to enhance logistic services and contribute to Vision 2030. The Al-Ahsa Public Transport Project (“Hafalat Al-Ahsa”) is highlighted as a model for urban development, offering safe, comfortable, and sustainable transport options, reducing reliance on private vehicles, easing traffic, and cutting carbon emissions. It also supports local tourism and makes Al-Ahsa a leading example of smart infrastructure in medium-sized cities.
• Aviation: The King Abdulaziz International Airport recorded significant growth in the first half of 2025, serving 25.5 million passengers, a 6.8% increase from the previous year, reflecting the National Aviation Strategy’s goals to serve over 100 million passengers by 2030. However, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) expressed disappointment over proposed solidarity taxes on air travel, arguing they would hinder the sector’s ability to invest in long-term emission reduction solutions, despite the sector’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. IATA notes that aviation directly contributes 3.9% of global GDP and supports 86.5 million jobs worldwide.
• Agriculture: The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture reported a continuous growth in cooperative societies, with 198 societies across the Kingdom by Q1 2025, supporting rural development and food security in line with Vision 2030. However, climate change is projected to significantly reduce the productivity of staple crops globally, highlighting a major challenge to food security.
• Water Projects: The National Water Company has initiated 38 water and sanitation projects in the Asir region, costing nearly 2 billion riyals, to enhance water distribution and environmental balance.
• Challenges and Considerations for Economic Development
• AI Divide: There is a growing disparity between countries in their ability to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI), with most specialized AI data centers concentrated in the US, EU, and China. This concentration grants immense influence to these regions, creating a gap between nations that can benefit from AI and those that cannot. This also impacts scientific research, startup development, and talent retention in less capable countries.
• Trade Wars: The potential for new, higher US tariffs (as announced by President Trump) on imports from various countries, including key trading partners like Japan and South Korea, creates uncertainty in the market and raises concerns about negative impacts on the global economy and oil demand. This could disrupt trade flows and industrial production.
• Political Selfishness: An article highlights “political selfishness” as a significant threat to communities and nations, leading to conflicts, instability, and hindering comprehensive development. It emphasizes that solving political differences through dialogue and diplomatic means, rather than escalation, is crucial for fostering sustainable development.
• Governance and Financial Stability
• Experts have called for Islamic economic, banking, and financial organizations to transform from a defensive stance to a leadership role in global governance, strengthening the application of legal and administrative governance in their internal performance and inter-organizational relations. This includes building rapid response systems for crises and establishing a common Arab electricity market. The importance of independent Islamic credit rating agencies and a common market for Islamic financial products was also noted to reduce reliance on the dollar.
• The Shura Council urged the General Organization for Social Insurance to review its reinsurance policies periodically to balance local content enhancement with the efficiency and competitiveness of the Saudi insurance market.

Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation and Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a comprehensive digital transformation across various sectors, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals to build a vibrant society and a thriving economy. This transformation is underscored by significant investments in advanced technologies, infrastructure, and human capabilities, aiming to enhance efficiency, quality of life, and global competitiveness.

Here are some key areas and initiatives related to digital transformation:

• Cybersecurity and Digital Infrastructure
• Saudi Arabia has achieved the first rank globally in the Cybersecurity Index for 2025, a rapid accomplishment supported by contributions to technological prosperity, localization of priority technologies, and international cooperation.
• The Kingdom also holds the first global ranking in the Telecommunication and Information Technology Development Index, issued by the International Telecommunication Union, which affirms its robust and developed digital infrastructure and attractive investment environment.
• The local digital economy has reached a volume of 495 billion Riyals, indicating strong growth in the digital sector.
• The Crown Prince’s initiative, “Protecting Children in Cyber Space,” received a unanimous UN resolution endorsement, emphasizing technical cooperation, capacity building, awareness, and skill development to ensure a safe digital environment for children. This initiative acknowledges that the digital space has become an essential part of children’s lives, offering learning and communication opportunities but also presenting increasing challenges and risks.
• E-Government and Public Services
• The Ministry of Justice reported over 11.8 million electronic judicial notifications in the first half of 2025, significantly enhancing efficiency, reducing procedures, and shortening litigation times. This transformation involves using mobile phone notifications via the “Absher” platform, replacing traditional methods. This is viewed as a fundamental shift in litigation, where technology is crucial for swift justice and transparent, effective services.
• The Municipality of Medina issued 4729 licenses and permits digitally in June 2025, facilitating municipal procedures through digital platforms and contributing to sustainable development goals under Vision 2030.
• The Shura Council has called on the Ministry of Islamic Affairs to address delays in digital services related to mosque permits and imam appointments, stressing the need for clear and transparent procedures for digital services. It also highlighted the importance of digital transformation for Islamic leadership through publications and translations via digital applications.
• Education and Human Capabilities Development
• The “Madrasati” (My School) platform was recognized with the Grand Prize in e-learning at the WSIS Forum, serving over 6 million students and 500,000 teachers in general education.
• Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University hosts an “Academic Enrichment Program” focusing on data science and artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, physics, and medical biological sciences for gifted students, aiming to foster research, development, and innovation skills. This program includes advanced computer, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence labs.
• The Human Capabilities Development Program aims to prepare a new generation with skills for technological advancements, from early childhood through vocational training and lifelong learning.
• Saudi Arabia’s International Artificial Intelligence Olympiad, organized by SDAIA, won an award at the WSIS Forum, featuring 90 students from 25 countries.
• Healthcare
• King Fahd University Hospital launched “Voice of the Beneficiary” and “Your Opinion Matters” initiatives to enhance communication and healthcare quality, utilizing digital channels for patient feedback and engagement.
• An “AI Platform for Animal Health” from the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, analyzes veterinary disease data to predict future cases and aid in preventive measures, demonstrating AI’s application in healthcare.
• The Shura Council recommended that the Saudi Red Crescent Authority develop mechanisms for managing ambulance service reports using modern technologies like AI and smart technologies.
• Economic Sectors (Real Estate, Transportation, Aviation)
• The General Authority for Real Estate is working on building an integrated digital infrastructure, developing regulations, and updating legislation to create a transparent, governed, and compliant real estate market, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives.
• The “Real Estate Excellence Award” aims to foster innovation and quality, ultimately moving Saudi real estate projects to global standards.
• The updated “National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services” was approved, enhancing overall efficiency in the sector.
• King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah recorded significant growth in passenger traffic (25.5 million in H1 2025), reflecting continuous development of services and a qualitative leap in passenger experience, aligned with the National Aviation Strategy’s goals of reaching over 100 million passengers by 2030. This implies significant digital transformation in airport operations.
• The “Al-Ahsa Buses” public transport project represents a significant urban transformation, implementing a modern transport system with smart technologies to reduce reliance on private vehicles, ease traffic, and cut carbon emissions. This project aims to transform Al-Ahsa into a smart, green, and sustainable city.
• Cultural and Religious Services
• The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language launched a program to teach Arabic to non-native speakers, in cooperation with Saudi Railways (SAR), using both in-person and remote (hybrid) learning and smart applications to enhance the use of Arabic in professional contexts and promote its presence across various sectors.
• The Presidency of Religious Affairs for the Grand Mosque and Prophet’s Mosque launched an “Enriching Our Visitors” initiative for the Umrah season, utilizing smart devices and applications to enrich the spiritual experience of visitors and deliver the message of the Two Holy Mosques.
• Challenges
• Despite these advancements, there are concerns about the widening gap in Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities between “rich” and “poor” countries. Only 32 out of 193 countries have specialized AI data centers, and US and Chinese companies operate over 90% of global AI data centers, granting them significant influence. Over 150 countries lack any AI data centers, and the cost of building these massive, power-hungry centers runs into billions of dollars, making them inaccessible to many. This concentration of AI power impacts scientific research, startup development, and talent retention in less developed nations. For instance, Harvard’s computing capacity alone surpasses that of the entire African continent, partly due to a lack of reliable electricity.

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia is vigorously implementing digital transformation initiatives across multiple domains, leveraging technology to improve governance, public services, economic sectors, education, and quality of life, while also actively addressing its role in the global digital landscape and the challenges associated with technological disparities.

Saudi Arabia’s Quest for Regional Stability

Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in comprehensive efforts to foster regional stability, aligning its actions with its Vision 2030 goals which aim to build a vibrant society and a thriving economy [Source: Conversation history]. This commitment is demonstrated through diplomatic initiatives, technological advancements, and a focus on both internal strength and international cooperation.

Saudi Arabia’s Approach to Regional Stability

The Kingdom consistently emphasizes the importance of dialogue through diplomatic means as a way to settle disputes. The Crown Prince has reiterated Saudi Arabia’s position in supporting this approach to achieve security and stability in the region. This stance extends to condemning aggression, as seen when the Iranian Foreign Minister thanked Saudi Arabia for its condemnation of Israeli aggression and its efforts to enhance regional security and stability. The Council of Ministers also supports multilateral work and global economic growth, including continued cooperation with OPEC+ to maintain stability in oil markets, which is crucial for global and regional economic stability.

Key Regional Issues and Diplomatic Engagements

• Gaza Conflict:
• The sources highlight the ongoing violence in Gaza, with Israeli occupation forces committing massacres and targeting civilian areas and displacement camps, resulting in numerous casualties.
• Despite the conflict, there is a “political atmosphere of cautious optimism” regarding a potential ceasefire agreement due to increasing pressure from the US administration and Qatari mediation efforts.
• US President Donald Trump met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the war, with Trump expressing confidence that Hamas desires a ceasefire. A new round of indirect negotiations between the parties has commenced in Qatar, based on a proposal from mediators that draws on US envoy Steve Witkoff’s ideas.
• Lebanon and Hezbollah Disarmament:
• The US envoy, Thomas Bark, expressed “great relief” regarding Beirut’s response to Washington’s request for Hezbollah’s disarmament.
• Bark warned that Lebanon “will fall behind” if it fails to align with “regional changes”.
• The US administration formally requested Lebanon’s commitment to disarm Hezbollah.
• Lebanese Prime Minister Salam stated that the security arrangements are focused on “implementing arrangements for stopping hostile acts between Lebanon and Israel” based on the principle of “consecutive steps”. These arrangements aim to stop hostilities and assert state authority over all Lebanese territory.
• Iran and Sanctions:
• US President Trump indicated a willingness to lift severe US sanctions on Iran “at the appropriate time,” expressing hope that Iran would reciprocate.
• Despite an Iranian presidential candidate accusing Israel of assassination attempts and stating readiness to resume nuclear talks with the US, Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman noted that Tehran has not formally requested such a meeting.
• Red Sea Security:
• Attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea by the Houthis continue, with vessels experiencing significant damage and loss of power. This ongoing aggression highlights a critical threat to maritime security and regional stability.

Challenges to Regional Stability

• Political Egoism:
• The sources present a critical analysis of “political egoism,” defining it as a mindset that prioritizes personal desires and short-term goals over collective and long-term interests.
• This egoism is linked to traits like ignorance, hastiness, and corruption of the mind, and it is “devastating and destructive for individuals and communities”, threatening state security and stability.
• Historical examples like World War I and II are cited, where political egoism led to the downfall of empires.
• Regionally, it is blamed for the demise of populations, disintegration of societies, and occupation by foreign powers and terrorist groups in some Arab countries.
• The events of October 7, 2023, are specifically mentioned as an instance where political egoism led to “highly complex political, security, and military decisions without realizing the consequences”.
• Trade Wars and Economic Instability:
• US President Trump’s threat of high tariffs on imports from various countries, including key Asian and African trade partners, created market uncertainty and fears about negative impacts on the global economy and oil demand. Such trade wars are described as “systematic restrictions that target points of weakness in the economic and administrative structures of countries”. This instability can spill over into regional political tensions.
• Technological Disparity (AI Gap):
• There is a “widening gap in Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities between ‘rich’ and ‘poor’ countries”. Only 32 out of 193 countries (16%) possess specialized AI data centers, with US and Chinese companies operating over 90% of global AI data centers.
• This concentration of AI power grants significant influence and impacts scientific research, startup development, and talent retention in less developed nations. This technological disparity creates an imbalance that can affect global and regional stability by exacerbating economic and developmental inequalities.

Pathways to Stability and Future Outlook

• Dialogue and Wisdom:
• To counteract political egoism and its negative consequences, dialogue, diplomatic means, and negotiations are crucial for resolving differences.
• Avoiding media escalation is also vital, as it tends to transform political issues into emotional public debates that hinder peaceful solutions.
• Such rational approaches help political systems continue their developmental plans by avoiding disruptions and the depletion of human, material, and financial resources.
• Economic Cooperation and Governance:
• There is a call for Islamic economic organizations to move from a defensive to a leadership position by implementing robust governance, emphasizing transparency, accountability, and careful oversight.
• The establishment of a joint Arab market for electricity and an independent Islamic credit rating system is proposed to enhance financial stability and reduce reliance on the dollar.
• Developing “rapid response systems for crises through independent governance committees” and leveraging “digital governance and technological transformation” through smart platforms can help manage economic fluctuations.
• Leadership Development and Youth Empowerment:
• Initiatives like Project1932 aim to prepare a new generation of young leaders in Saudi Arabia and Gulf countries for future transformations. These programs focus on “bridging the gap between theory and reality” in leadership, fostering strategic thinking, and nurturing talents to contribute to national and regional development.

In conclusion, regional stability is a complex issue influenced by geopolitical conflicts, economic policies, technological disparities, and governance. Saudi Arabia, through its diplomatic efforts, emphasis on dialogue, and internal development, positions itself as a key actor in promoting a more secure and stable region, while also acknowledging the global challenges that affect this stability.

Saudi Arabia’s Environmental Stewardship and Global Challenges

Saudi Arabia’s broader commitment to regional stability, as highlighted in the conversation history, encompasses significant efforts and acknowledges critical challenges related to environmental concerns, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals [Source: Conversation history, 3, 153, 276]. These efforts span various sectors, from agriculture and water management to urban development and the aviation industry, reflecting a holistic approach to sustainability.

Key Environmental Concerns and Initiatives:

• Climate Change Impact on Agriculture and Food Security: A recent study reveals that climate change is severely limiting the global capacity of agricultural crops to provide food. The study projects that the productivity of calories from six fundamental crops—wheat, rice, corn, soy, sorghum, and cassava—is expected to decline globally by 11% to 24% by the year 2100, even if agricultural practices adapt to warming temperatures. Researchers noted that for every additional degree Celsius of warming, the world’s capacity to produce food decreases by approximately 120 calories per person daily, which is equivalent to about 4.4% of the current daily intake.
• Specific regional impacts are also noted: major plains in the U.S. “corn belt” are anticipated to experience a sharp decline in productivity.
• Cassava production in Africa, a staple for many impoverished communities, is predicted to drop by 40%. This direct link between climate change and food production poses a severe food security challenge, particularly for vulnerable populations.
• Sustainable Aviation and Emissions: The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has expressed “deep disappointment” regarding proposals for new solidarity taxes on the air transport sector, arguing these would impede sustainability efforts. The aviation sector is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, with an estimated cost of nearly $4.7 trillion in sustainability investments between 2024 and 2050. IATA argues that increasing taxes on airlines would reduce their ability to invest in long-term solutions for emission reduction. The sector already operates under CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation), a globally agreed mechanism for managing carbon emissions in international aviation. IATA contends that these proposed taxes, while framed as not affecting ordinary citizens, would increase the cost of air travel for all passengers and undermine the industry’s capacity to meet its carbon neutrality goals.
• Water Management and Sustainability: Saudi Arabia is actively involved in efforts to ensure water sustainability. A national team from the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture participated in a training course in China focusing on rainwater harvesting techniques. The course aimed to develop designs for such systems in both rural and urban areas, enhancing the management of collected water quality. The importance of combating desertification and promoting water sustainability was emphasized. This initiative aligns with the development of national capacities in water resource management.
• Furthermore, significant investments are being made in water and sanitation projects, such as those in the Asir region, costing nearly 2 billion riyals. These projects aim to improve water distribution networks, eliminate environmental damage, and strengthen water security and environmental balance within the region.
• Sustainable Urban Development and Reduced Emissions: The launch of the Al-Ahsa Public Transport project represents a “qualitative leap” in public services, aiming to enhance the quality of life and improve infrastructure in line with Vision 2030. This modern transport system is designed to reduce reliance on private vehicles, alleviate traffic congestion, and significantly lower carbon emissions. It is presented as a model for sustainable urban development, contributing to cleaner air in urban areas and aligning with Vision 2030’s “Quality of Life Program” and “Municipal and Rural Development Program”.
• Public Health and Environmental Well-being: The city of Taif has been recognized as the “first healthy city in the Kingdom” by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the second time, indicating robust efforts in environmental health and well-being. The city’s authorities are actively preparing green spaces, public squares, and parks for summer visitors, showcasing their commitment to maintaining a healthy and sustainable environment.

Challenges to Addressing Environmental Concerns:

• Technological Disparity (AI Gap): A significant concern impacting the global capacity to address complex issues, including environmental ones, is the widening gap in Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities between developed and developing nations. Only 32 out of 193 countries (16%) possess specialized AI data centers, with over 90% of global AI data centers operated by American and Chinese companies. This concentration of AI power grants immense influence to the owning countries and severely limits less developed nations in areas such as scientific research, startup development, and talent retention. This technological disparity means that many countries lack the necessary tools and infrastructure to leverage AI for crucial environmental solutions like climate modeling, sustainable resource management, and green technology innovation.

In summary, while Saudi Arabia demonstrates a strong commitment to addressing environmental concerns through strategic initiatives and investments in water, urban development, and sustainable practices, it also acknowledges the broader global challenges, such as the impact of climate change on food security and the technological disparities that could hinder universal progress toward environmental sustainability.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Sports and Entertainment Development

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing ambitious goals in the realms of sports and entertainment, with many initiatives aligned with its Vision 2030, aimed at enhancing the quality of life, fostering economic growth, and boosting the Kingdom’s global standing.

Sports Development and Events:

The Kingdom is making significant strides in professional sports, hosting major events, and developing national talent:

• Football:
• Player Transfers: There is widespread speculation about Liverpool star Luis Diaz potentially transferring to Al-Nassr Football Club to play alongside Cristiano Ronaldo. Diaz reportedly expressed a desire to play with Ronaldo and acknowledged the “wonderful passes” that could result. While he has a contract with Liverpool until 2027, he is reportedly in negotiations with several top clubs including Al-Nassr.
• Club Leadership: Fahad Sendi has officially announced his candidacy for the presidency of Al-Ittihad Club, succeeding Loai Musallam. Sendi’s vision for the club emphasizes an extension of its institutional building, focusing on values and identity, and aims for continued success in the 2025-2026 season.
• Club World Cup: The Club World Cup features a highly anticipated semi-final between Real Madrid and Paris Saint-Germain, highlighting the growing stature of international club football events hosted globally. This match marks a notable confrontation, particularly due to Kylian Mbappé’s recent move to Real Madrid from PSG.
• Goalkeeper Contracts: FC Barcelona extended the contract of Polish goalkeeper Wojciech Szczęsny until 2027, a key player in their recent successes. This extension, however, raises questions about the future of their other prominent goalkeeper, Marc-André ter Stegen, amid Barcelona’s financial challenges.
• Managerial Appointments: Davide Ancelotti, son of Brazil’s national team coach, has been appointed as the new coach for Brazilian club Botafogo. Additionally, Newcastle United has agreed to a $75 million deal to sign Swedish forward Alexander Isak, marking a significant transfer for the English club.
• Ronaldo’s Influence: Cristiano Ronaldo’s presence in Saudi Arabia is seen as a powerful tool for promoting the country’s image. A video of Ronaldo discussing the Kingdom is highlighted as an opportunity to brand Saudi Arabia as “The Kingdom of Humanity”. Ronaldo himself has expressed great satisfaction with his life in Saudi Arabia, praising it as a “wonderful country” and predicting that the World Cup hosted there would be “the most beautiful”. This positive sentiment is encouraged to be leveraged for national pride and overcoming “blind fanaticism”.
• New Coaching Standards: The Saudi Arabian Football Federation is enhancing coaching standards by opening registration for new coaching courses for the 2025-2026 season, introducing new requirements like a bachelor’s degree in physical education and first aid certification. Exceptions are noted for former international players. New specialized courses for video analysts and fitness coaches are also being introduced.
• National Team Participation: The Saudi women’s national futsal team completed its first participation in the Asian Qualifiers for the 2026 AFC Women’s Futsal Asian Cup, showcasing the Kingdom’s commitment to developing women’s football. Similarly, the Saudi men’s national futsal team will participate in the Continental Championship in Thailand as part of their preparation for the 2026 AFC Futsal Asian Cup qualifiers.
• Al-Khaleej Club Stability: The president of Al-Khaleej Club, Ala’a Al-Hamal, has assured fans that the club’s football operations are under control, with all player files ready for the upcoming season, aiming for stability and success.
• Handball:
• The Saudi national handball team for juniors has begun an intensive indoor training camp in the Eastern Province, preparing for the World Championship in Egypt in August 2025. The training regimen includes physical, tactical, and video sessions.
• Tennis:
• The “Six Kings Slam” tennis tournament is set to return to Riyadh Season in October, featuring six of the world’s best male players, including Jannik Sinner, who will defend his title, and Novak Djokovic.
• Player Injuries: Bayern Munich star Jamal Musiala is expected to be out for several months due to a fractured fibula and dislocated ankle sustained during the Club World Cup, a significant blow to his team.
• Retirements:
• Croatian international Ivan Rakitić has announced his retirement from football at age 37, after a distinguished career that included significant time with Sevilla and Barcelona.

Entertainment and Tourism Initiatives:

Saudi Arabia is heavily investing in tourism and entertainment, transforming various regions into attractive destinations:

• Regional Tourism Development:
• Taif is highlighted as a unique tourist destination that successfully blends historical authenticity with modern beauty. Recognized as the “first healthy city in the Kingdom” by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the second time, it boasts a moderate climate, historical sites, and modern attractions, making it appealing year-round.
• Al-Baha is experiencing a surge in visitors during the summer due to its pleasant weather and natural beauty, offering various recreational and cultural activities within the “Al-Baha Summer 2025” program.
• Najran’s “Summer of Najran” festival provides a wide array of recreational, cultural, and sports activities, featuring local handicrafts, family entertainment, and popular markets.
• Souda in Asir attracts visitors with its delightful summer weather, characterized by continuous rain and hail, creating picturesque natural scenes with flowing waterfalls and green terraces.
• The Al-Ahsa Public Transport project (buses) is a “qualitative leap” in public services, improving quality of life and infrastructure. This modern system aims to reduce private vehicle reliance, ease traffic, and lower carbon emissions, making it a model for sustainable urban development. It supports local tourism by connecting various sites, including heritage and natural attractions.
• Poetry reflects the Kingdom’s appeal as a summer destination, inviting visitors to experience the beauty and pleasant weather of cities like Taif, Abha, Al-Baha, Najran, and Souda.
• Cultural and Artistic Ventures:
• The Ministry of Media, through its “Saudi Treasures” initiative, launched “The Destination” documentary, a film that chronicles the Kingdom’s journey in overcoming challenges and achieving significant advancements across various sectors, embodying the Vision 2030 transformation. This documentary required over 600 hours of editing and 52 hours of filming, involving a large production team and prominent figures.
• A cultural workshop in Asir focused on introducing intangible heritage (customs, traditions, handicrafts, performing arts) to new generations, with efforts to document over 10,000 intangible heritage elements in six regions.
• “Resin Art” in Hail is gaining attention, with exhibitions showcasing artworks inspired by Hail’s natural and historical landmarks. This modern handicraft involves blending resin with other liquids to create solid, aesthetically pleasing items for various uses.
• The book “From the Mysteries of the Wolf: Its Life in the Arabian Desert” by Fayhan bin Bajjad Al-Otaibi delves into the characteristics of wolves, their historical significance in Arabic culture, and reasons for their declining numbers in Saudi Arabia due to urbanization and human activities.
• “Assateen Al-Fan Al-Khaliji” (Masters of Gulf Art), a new book by Dr. Khalid Al-Qallaf, documents the journey of pioneers who shaped Gulf music and art, aiming to serve as a reference for researchers and young artists.
• An article reflects on the profound connection between artistry and emotional depth, citing legendary artists Talal Maddah and Abdel Halim Hafez, whose works transcended mere entertainment to become a mirror of societal experience.
• Saudi artist Hor Al-Abdullah released her new song “Sa’a Sa’a”, showcasing contemporary Gulf music.
• A critical discussion addresses the phenomenon of “fake fame” and “shops of illusion” (Dakkakeen Al-Wahm), highlighting how some social media figures promote misleading narratives, quick wealth schemes, or superficial self-development programs, often at the expense of genuine artistic or professional integrity.

These wide-ranging initiatives demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive approach to fostering a vibrant society through enhanced sports and diverse entertainment offerings, integral to its national development strategy.

Reflections on Society, Culture, and Politics

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• Column Title: كلـمة (Word/Editorial)
• Paragraph 1: Development in the Kingdom is characterized by comprehensiveness and balance, and amidst its giant projects and the launch of the Vision 2030 development train, its primary goals are for the citizen, who is considered its fundamental محور (axis). The state has adopted numerous programs to support the most in-need categories of citizens, alleviate financial burdens, and initiatives like housing programs, the developed social protection program, and other initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality of life and achieving social justice.
• Paragraph 2: These programs, in addition to their humanitarian dimensions, also carry a different vision aimed at transforming beneficiaries of support into creators of economic opportunities, through empowerment programs, providing facilitated financing and professional training via the Social Development Bank, and supporting small and micro-enterprises, which enhances the financial independence of individuals and reduces reliance on direct support.
• Column Title: الطـائـف.. أصالـة وجمـال (Taif.. Authenticity and Beauty)
• Paragraph 1: Taif has surpassed the stage of mere introduction as one of the most attractive tourist sites in the Kingdom, elevating its position with the components it possesses to become a competitive and complementary destination that greatly contributes to enriching the tourist experience for visitors, due to its diverse geographical characteristics, and its unique charm where values can be experienced and tourists can live a unique journey of its kind within its familiar territories, allowing them to touch the details and live unforgettable moments.
• Paragraph 2: Taif is considered a peerless model for a summer resort in the Kingdom, and one of the influential regions in the tourism industry due to its geographical characteristics that have shaped its natural beauty, in addition to its moderate climate. It is rapidly flourishing, keeping pace with the evolving tourism trends, in parallel with development, as the historical elements, represented by archaeological sites and landmarks, have complemented it. Since ancient times, it has been a high-ranking tourist destination sought by those seeking natural origins in a homeland of beauty, where live nature harmoniously blends with history, artifacts, and moderate dry greenery.
• Column Title: المقال (The Article)
• Paragraph 1: The gap between the rich and the poor has dramatically widened due to artificial intelligence, leading to a split in the world into two camps: countries that rely on Chinese technology and countries that rely on American technology. We can imagine that out of 193 countries, only 32 countries, mostly in the northern hemisphere, possess specialized data centers for artificial intelligence, which is equivalent to 16% of the world’s countries. These centers grant immense influence to the owning countries, as the United States, the European Union, and China control over half of the world’s most powerful data centers that operate AI systems, while the rest of the world’s countries remain in the spectator seats.
• Paragraph 2: The United States and China dominate the rising sector at rocket speed, with American and Chinese companies operating over 90% of AI data centers. In contrast, Africa and South America barely have any presence in this field. For example, India has five centers, and Japan has four, while over 150 countries have no data centers at all. This means that current centers surpass their predecessors, which used to perform simple tasks in the past. These enormous centers, equipped with chips for email, video streaming, and are power-hungry, cost billions of dollars to build. This implies that they are not accessible to everyone, as their ownership is concentrated in the hands of a few giant, powerful countries, which widens the gap between countries capable of benefiting from AI and those deprived of it.
• Column Title: »الوجهة«.. فيلم يوثق رحلة وطن (The Destination.. A Film Documenting a Nation’s Journey)
• Paragraph 1: The Saudi Ministry of Media, through its “Saudi Treasures” initiative, launched the documentary film “The Destination,” as part of its efforts to document national transformations. The film narrates the Kingdom’s story in overcoming challenges and achieving qualitative accomplishments in various fields, within the national transformation journey of Saudi Vision 2030.
• Paragraph 2: The film, which began its broadcast on Saudi channels and digital platforms, offers a rich visual experience that highlights the Kingdom’s global standing and its aspirations for rapid development. It focuses on sectors such as economy, politics, culture, health, sports, and media.
• Column Title: تأمالت في زمن الشهرة الزائفة (Reflections in the Era of Fake Fame)
• Paragraph 1: During my viewing of the الخليجي series “My Ideas,” a scene caught my attention, reflecting a painful reality we have been living for a long time: the trivial personalities that social media platforms impose on us, which do not relate to our reality and have no connection to us.
• Paragraph 2: In the series “My Ideas,” artistic personalities have emerged and played roles that embody artistic creativity and a journey that has spanned years, despite some artists’ reluctance to take on roles that restrict their creativity. In some works, certain producers use these methods to gain “trends” and attention, even if the reactions are negative.
• Column Title: »أساطين الفن الخليجي« يوثق تجربة الرواد األصيلة (Masters of Gulf Art” Documents the Authentic Experience of Pioneers)
• Paragraph 1: A new book titled “Masters of Gulf Art,” published recently by the National Council for Culture, Arts, and Literature, is authored by Dr. Khalid Al-Qallaf, a researcher and academic. In it, he addresses the journey of documentation and research on a number of pioneers who contributed to shaping the features of lyrical art in the Arabian Gulf region.
• Paragraph 2: According to Al-Qallaf, this publication aims to highlight prominent figures who left their mark on the artistic memory and shaped the collective consciousness of Gulf society, creating timeless melodies and songs. He points out that the goal of this work is to document the beginnings of Gulf art and highlight the symbols that contributed to solidifying its identity.
• Column Title: الخزامى (Al-Khozama – a type of desert flower, implying a local/traditional theme)
• Paragraph 1: The past discussed smallpox, which was endemic in Al-Hilla and other parts of the Arabian Peninsula, spreading to the Najd region since the early 1930s before turning into a widespread epidemic that swept across the entire Najd region in 1939 (1358 AH). Violet Dickson, the British author, states in her book “Forty Years in Kuwait” that the disease began to infiltrate Kuwait from Najd in the early 1930s, carried by two Najdi patients who were visiting Kuwaiti markets to buy food and supplies. Some of them were admitted to the American Mission Hospital in Kuwait, which forced the Kuwaiti government to establish vaccination centers against the disease. In its early days, there was public aversion to vaccination, with rumors spreading that it led to immediate death, which forced the Amir of Kuwait to compel people to get vaccinated.
• Paragraph 2: To bring in cooling methods due to the lack of continuous refrigeration, Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber (may God have mercy on him) had to take people by force to be vaccinated. Violet states in her book that the number of deaths exceeded 4,000 inhabitants by June of that year. She also mentions that her husband, Commissioner Harold Dickson, left Kuwait for England with their two children, but he stayed in Kuwait for the entire summer during which he witnessed the suffering among Kuwaitis.
• Column Title: شهادة رونالدو في مملكة اإلنسانية ال تشوهوها بتعصبكم (Ronaldo’s Testimony in the Kingdom of Humanity, Do Not Distort It with Your Fanaticism)
• Paragraph 1: Cristiano Ronaldo’s testimony in Saudi Arabia, which spread across social media platforms, is a great testimony from a global sports icon, universally followed. I ask God to let him utter the Muslim testimony. I ask God to let him speak out and be utilized by us all, as it serves national goals, away from sectarian fanaticism. This is natural for our planned project, which needs someone globally beloved in his field, in addition to our global distinction in serving pilgrims, Islam, economics, health, politics, humanitarian aid, peace, and environment. Based on this, I proudly coined the phrase “Saudi Arabia is the Kingdom of Humanity” for my country.
• Paragraph 2: Cristiano Ronaldo said, “I and all my family members are happy living on its land.” He predicted confidently that the World Cup hosted in Saudi Arabia would be “the most beautiful.” He added, “You have a wonderful country, and I feel at home in Saudi Arabia. Prince Mohammed bin Salman is the most influential figure, and he is behind the development and security in Saudi Arabia.” In response to those who wondered about his happiness since coming to Saudi Arabia, he said that they should come and see for themselves what he has seen, and then they can judge. He concluded by saying that if he had not found comfort and safety during the summer by the Red Sea with his family, he would not have spent his time there.
• Column Title: األنانية السياسية وسلبياتها على المنطقة العربية (Political Selfishness and Its Negative Impacts on the Arab Region)
• Paragraph 1: If political selfishness offers personal desires, self-serving ambitions, private interests, and short-term immediate goals, then rationality offers collective desires, objective ambitions, public interests, and constructive long-term goals. If selfishness is based on ignorance, haste, recklessness, and folly, then rationality is based on wisdom, deliberation, foresight, and intellect. If we recognize these significant differences between egoism and rationality in their general meanings, then we will certainly realize the grave danger of individual selfishness, which leads to utterly negative outcomes for the individual who possesses it, destroying even their future. At the political level, it leads to devastating and destructive outcomes for societies and destabilizes the security, peace, and stability of nations. The magnitude of the danger of political selfishness on the safety of individuals, stability of societies, and nations has been proven by great political events and conflicts, including the wars that stained the pages of history throughout the twentieth century, such as World War I and World War II. Indeed, the short-sightedness, haste, recklessness, and ignorance that characterized political selfishness among decision-makers in European empires, which decided to start World War I (1914–1918), led to the disintegration and disappearance of those empires from the international political map forever, while the power and standing of countries characterized by rationality and political wisdom prevailed and strengthened.
• Paragraph 2: The political selfishness that occurred in World War I recurred and intensified in some European countries, leading to the start of World War II (1939–1945). By its end, and due to the distinction of their leaders, they led to the demise of their lands, occupation of their societies, and destruction of their peoples, while the power and standing of other countries that were characterized by rationality and wisdom advanced, gaining influence and leadership in international and global politics at all levels. In addition to these international and global examples that prove the danger and short-sightedness of political selfishness, and its contribution to the collapse of empires and the decline of the power and status of those nations, there are also regional examples that truly express the extent of the danger of political selfishness on individuals, societies, and political systems. Indeed, if the regional examples witnessing the danger and negativity of political selfishness have been numerous, then one can look at the Arab region to understand the extent of the negativity and danger of political selfishness on some Arab countries whose societies have perished and their peoples disintegrated, whose political systems have collapsed, and which have been colonized by foreign powers, terrorist groups, and armed factions, to the extent that they have lost their independent political decision and regional standing.
• Column Title: دكاكين الوهم األربعة (The Four Shops of Illusion)
• Paragraph 1: Those are the enticing and numerous shops, or for individuals and groups, that promote illusion and falsehood. They operate with full readiness and efficiency, propagating all those dazzling illusions and deceptive dreams. Writing about these shops of illusion and fake fame requires many studies and articles specializing in selling illusion and creating falsehood. I will try, briefly and concisely, to focus on only four of those shops and stalls that sell illusion and deception, or, in marketing and attraction terms, the four most popular and sought-after shops among the targeted and exploited segments and groups.
• Paragraph 2: The first shop: the shop of heroism and slogans. These are merely vocal phenomena, or “shops of illusion,” but their impact at the first test is one of the most dangerous sources of illusion and superficiality in thought and conviction among simple, young generations. You might find many who have been deceived by the experience, the buyers and the enthusiasts, even from older age groups and experienced individuals.

Saudi Kingdom: Development, Diplomacy, and Society

Here are the headings from the newspaper with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• the Kingdom reaffirms continued coordination to support petroleum markets: approval of the agreement to establish the common Arab electricity market the Ministry of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Consultant of the National Security, Dr. Musaid bin Mohammed Al-Aiban were present at the meeting. This development in the Kingdom is characterized by comprehensiveness and balance, and amidst its colossal projects and the launch of the most in-need categories, the development remains within the context of Vision 2030, considering the citizen as its fundamental focus and most important goal.
• Crown Prince receives Iranian Foreign Minister: the Kingdom supports dialogue through diplomatic means During the meeting, bilateral relations between the two brotherly countries were reviewed, and regional developments and efforts towards them were discussed. His Royal Highness the Crown Prince expressed the Kingdom’s aspiration that the ceasefire agreement would create conditions to enhance security and stability in the region, reaffirming the Kingdom’s stance in supporting dialogue through diplomatic means as a way to settle disputes.
• Word the Ministry of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Consultant of the National Security, Dr. Musaid bin Mohammed Al-Aiban were present at the meeting. This development in the Kingdom is characterized by comprehensiveness and balance, and amidst its colossal projects and the launch of the most in-need categories, the development remains within the context of Vision 2030, considering the citizen as its fundamental focus and most important goal.
• The Citizen… A Priority the Ministry of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Consultant of the National Security, Dr. Musaid bin Mohammed Al-Aiban were present at the meeting. This development in the Kingdom is characterized by comprehensiveness and balance, and amidst its colossal projects and the launch of the most in-need categories, the development remains within the context of Vision 2030, considering the citizen as its fundamental focus and most important goal.
• UN Resolution Strengthens Crown Prince’s Initiative for Child Protection in Cyberspace Based on the global initiative “Child Protection in Cyberspace” launched by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations and other relevant international organizations in Geneva presented a draft resolution. This resolution strengthens the objectives of this initiative at the international level and translates its vision into practical steps to protect children in the digital space through supporting technical cooperation and capacity building.
• Oil declines affected by tariffs and increased OPEC+ output Oil prices fell yesterday, Tuesday, by about 2% after rising in the previous session, as investors assessed new developments regarding US tariffs and an increase in OPEC+ production that exceeded expectations in August. Brent crude futures fell by 22 cents, or 0.3%, to reach $69.36 per barrel. US West Texas Intermediate crude fell by 27 cents, or 0.4%, to reach $67.66 per barrel.
• Lebanon’s move to disarm Hezbollah welcomed by US The American envoy Thomas Barak announced from Beirut on Monday his “satisfaction” with the Lebanese authorities’ response to Washington’s request to disarm Hezbollah, warning at the same time that Lebanon “will fall behind” if it does not move in line with the current regional changes. During a previous visit to Beirut in June, Barak handed Lebanese officials a message from the American administration requesting a formal commitment to disarm Hezbollah, which incurred huge military losses during its recent war with Israel, making it more vulnerable on the political scene in Lebanon.
• Gaza… Signs of a Breakthrough in Ceasefire Talks The Israeli occupation army continues to commit massacres against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, directly targeting displaced persons’ tents and civilian areas, resulting in martyrs and injuries in a series of raids and artillery shelling during the past hours, most of which were concentrated in the governorates of Khan Younis and Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, in addition to Gaza City. In Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Israeli warplanes and helicopters launched intensive raids on the Al-Mawasi area, west of the city, where a tent housing displaced persons near “Rivera” was targeted, resulting in the martyrdom of at least one Palestinian and the injury of others.
• Saudi Arabia reaffirms continued coordination to support petroleum markets, approves agreement to establish Arab common electricity market His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may Allah protect him – chaired the session held by the Council of Ministers yesterday in Jeddah. At the beginning of the session, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Council of Ministers on the content of his official discussions with His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, and on the content of the phone call he received – may Allah protect him – from the Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Friedrich Merz.
• Khaled bin Salman and Iraqchi discuss developments in the region His Royal Highness Prince Khaled bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Defense, met yesterday in his office in Jeddah with His Excellency the Iranian Foreign Minister, Dr. Abbas Araqchi. During the meeting, bilateral relations and aspects of cooperation between the two countries were reviewed, and developments in the regional and international situation were discussed, including their contribution to achieving security and stability, in addition to discussing a number of common issues and matters of interest.
• Fahd bin Sultan praises leadership’s support for the health sector His Royal Highness Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Tabuk Region, received yesterday in his office the Chairman of the Founding Council of the Health Sector Cluster, Eng. Abdullah bin Samail Al-Rakhis, and the CEO of the newly appointed Tabuk Health Cluster, Dr. Ayed bin Fares Al-Hamzani. His Royal Highness congratulated Dr. Al-Hamzani on his appointment, wishing him success in serving the health sector in the region, improving the quality of health services provided to beneficiaries, and increasing operational efficiency and integration in health facilities.
• Prince of Eastern Province honors donors of “Joud Al-Manateq” campaign His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, honored yesterday at the Emara Diwan the donors and supporters of the “Joud Al-Manateq” campaign in its second edition, on the occasion of its success in providing 459 housing units worth more than 68 million Saudi Riyals. This was attended by Eng. Fahd bin Muhammad Al-Jubairi, Secretary of the Eastern Province, and a number of sponsors and donors.
• Prince Saud bin Nayef sponsors graduation ceremony for 400 orphans from Binaa Society On another note, Prince Saud bin Nayef sponsored yesterday the graduation ceremony of more than 400 male and female students benefiting from the Binaa Society for Orphan Care in the Eastern Province, at the Grand Conference Hall in the Emara Diwan. The Governor of the Eastern Province emphasized that the Kingdom, under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince – may Allah protect them – has given great attention to education as a fundamental pillar in the journey of development and an effective tool in building human beings and enhancing their capabilities.
• Faisal bin Mishaal: Al-Ras enjoys developmental and service projects His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, Governor of Al-Qassim Region, paid a visit to Al-Ras Governorate, accompanied by His Royal Highness Prince Fahd bin Saad bin Faisal bin Saad, Deputy Governor of Al-Qassim. During the visit, His Royal Highness met with officials, citizens, and residents of Al-Ras Governorate and its affiliated centers, at Prince Sultan Hall.
• Deputy Governor of Riyadh receives British Ambassador His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Riyadh Region, received yesterday morning at his office in Al-Hukm Palace in Riyadh, the British Ambassador to the Kingdom, Neil Crompton, on the occasion of the end of his term of work in the Kingdom. His Royal Highness thanked Ambassador Crompton for his efforts during his tenure, wishing him success.
• Fahd bin Mohammed promotes Director of Al-Kharj Police to new rank His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad bin Mohammed bin Fahd, Governor of Al-Kharj, yesterday promoted the Director of Al-Kharj Governorate Police, Brigadier Rakan bin Sahu Al-Mutairi, to his new rank after the issuance of the Royal Order for his promotion to the rank of Brigadier.
• Governor of Al-Ahsa witnesses signing of MoU to enhance investment fields His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Talal bin Badr, Governor of Al-Ahsa, and His Excellency Eng. Majid bin Abdullah Al-Hogail, Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, witnessed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between Al-Ahsa Development Authority and Al-Ahsa Oasis for Development and Investment Company, “the investment arm of Al-Ahsa Municipality”. The Al-Ahsa Development Authority was represented in the signing by its Deputy CEO for Strategy and Sector Development, Abdulaziz bin Omar Al-Mulhim, while Al-Ahsa Oasis for Development and Investment Company was represented by its CEO, Eng. Abdullah bin Ahmed Al-Mulhim.
• Prince Saud bin Talal reviews Al-Ahsa International Airport’s annual report On another note, Prince Saud bin Talal bin Badr, Governor of Al-Ahsa, yesterday reviewed the annual report of Al-Ahsa International Airport. Eng. Al-Husseini presented a summary of the report’s key development projects and achievements that were implemented during the past year, which contributed to enhancing operational efficiency, facilitating air traffic, and improving the quality of services provided to passengers through the airport.
• Faisal bin Nawaf: Developmental housing is a social tributary His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Nawaf bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Jouf Region, chaired the 31st executive committee meeting for developmental housing in the region, to follow up on the progress of tasks, targets, and development projects, within the framework of efforts aimed at enhancing quality of life and increasing homeownership rates for beneficiaries. During the meeting, His Royal Highness emphasized the importance of developmental housing as a social and developmental tributary that contributes to providing suitable housing for the most deserving categories.
• Environmental Ministry: 198 agricultural societies support rural development The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture affirmed that the cooperative societies sector is witnessing continuous growth, with the number of societies in various regions of the Kingdom reaching 198 by the end of the first quarter of 2025. This includes 111 societies in the agriculture sector, 42 in the animal wealth sector, 16 in the fish wealth sector, and 29 in the environment sector.
• King Fahd University Hospital launches “Voice of the Beneficiary” King Fahd University Hospital in Al-Khobar, affiliated with Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, launched the “Voice of the Beneficiary” service as part of its patient experience week activities. The event was attended by the Dean of the College of Medicine and General Supervisor of the Hospital, Dr. Bassam Awari, and the Executive Director, Dr. Mohammed Al-Shehrani, along with a number of specialized doctors.
• Launch of “Enriching Our Visitors for Our Personnel” Initiative The Presidency for Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque launched the “Enriching Our Visitors for Our Personnel” initiative within the framework of the operational plan for the Umrah season 1447 AH to enrich the spiritual experience of visitors. The presidency explained that the initiative includes a package of field awareness and guidance services for pilgrims and worshippers, in addition to distributing Qurans, enrichment gifts, and booklets at the Grand Mosque.
• Madinah Municipality issues 4729 licenses and permits The Municipality of Madinah Region issued a total of 4729 licenses and permits through the “Baladi” platform during June 2025, as part of its continuous efforts to support the business sector, promote urban development, and stimulate the investment environment in the region. The issued statistics included the approval of 492 new building permits, 460 demolition decisions, in addition to 127 licenses for commercial activities operating for 24 hours, and the issuance of 824 professional licenses and 2822 health certificates.
• Red Crescent in Makkah: Over 30,000 volunteer hours provided Volunteers of the Saudi Red Crescent Authority in Makkah Region recorded over 30,362 volunteer hours during the second quarter of 2025, during which the Authority organized 509 volunteer opportunities. These opportunities varied between providing ambulance services to visitors of the Grand Mosque, pilgrims, and worshippers in the squares of the Holy Mosque, in addition to social, health, and sports volunteer opportunities, as well as participation in international days, events, and exhibitions.
• Environment Ministry participates in a course on rainwater harvesting A national team from the Environment, Water, and Agriculture System, comprising 12 specialists from the Ministry’s Water Agency, the National Center for Irrigation, and the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, participated in the activities of the training course organized by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce in cooperation with “Qanshu” on rainwater harvesting technologies and their uses. This was attended by representatives of the Chinese Ministry of Water Resources and a number of experts and specialists in the field of water during the period from July 3rd to 22nd in Lanzhou City, People’s Republic of China.
• Imam University supports 120 talented students from schools Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, represented by the Deanship of Student Affairs, is hosting the activities of the “Mawhiba Academic Enrichment Program 2025” at the College of Computer Science and Information. The program focuses on supporting and developing the capabilities of more than 120 talented students from middle and high school in an integrated academic environment.
• Jeddah Airport welcomes 25 million passengers in 2025 King Abdulaziz International Airport continued to set record operational numbers and announced unprecedented results in passenger and flight traffic during the first half of 2025, with a total of 25.5 million passengers, reflecting a 6.8% growth compared to the same period last year. The airport witnessed significant growth in the total number of flights, reaching over 150 thousand flights, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.
• Kingdom’s students compete with over 90 countries in Chemistry Olympiad The activities of the 57th International Chemistry Olympiad 2025, organized by the United Arab Emirates, kicked off in Dubai and will continue until July 14, with the participation of the Saudi national team alongside over 90 countries. The Olympiad, in which more than 300 male and female students from the second stage participate, is considered the largest international competition in the field of chemistry, and is held annually in a different country since its launch in 1968.
• 2 Billion Riyals for Water and Sanitation Projects in Aseer The National Water Company began implementing 38 water and sanitation projects in the Asir region, covering coastal areas. These projects include the implementation of lines and networks exceeding 2,534 linear kilometers, with a total cost approaching 2 billion riyals. This comes within the framework of its continuous efforts to implement its strategic plans for preparing infrastructure and environmental services in the water sector, and to raise coverage rates for the services it provides to its customers.
• Shura Council calls for addressing delays in mosque permit issuance and Imam appointments The Shura Council emphasized to the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawa, and Guidance the need to address delays in issuing permits for mosque construction, permits for holding Friday prayers, and appointments for imams and muezzins. It also called for studying the reasons for these delays. The Council also approved coordination with relevant authorities to encourage the expansion of non-profit organizations dedicated to mosque care and maintenance.
• Oil prices retreat as markets assess new tariffs and increased OPEC+ output Oil prices fell yesterday, Tuesday, by about 2% after rising in the previous session, as investors assessed new developments regarding US tariffs and an increase in OPEC+ production that exceeded expectations in August. Brent crude futures fell by 22 cents, or 0.3%, to reach $69.36 per barrel.
• Signs of strong US demand limit crude losses The American President Donald Trump intensified on Monday by notifying 14 countries that much higher tariffs will come into effect on August 1st. The list included major American suppliers such as Japan and South Korea, in addition to smaller exporters such as Serbia, Thailand, and Tunisia.
• Gold stable amid dollar gains.. Trade war fuels inflation fears Gold prices stabilized yesterday, Tuesday, after US President Donald Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on his trading partners, including Japan and South Korea, spurred some safe-haven demand, although the dollar’s recovery and rising US Treasury yields limited gains in precious metals markets. Spot gold prices fell by 0.1% to reach $2,331.85 per ounce as of 06:12 GMT.
• IATA: Aviation sector contributes 3.9% of global GDP The International Air Transport Association (IATA) expressed its deep disappointment at the recommendation of the global working group on solidarity taxes to target the air transport sector “to improve domestic revenue mobilization for developing countries and support international solidarity, especially with regard to mitigating and adapting to the effects of climate change, and confronting epidemics and other development challenges”. The announcement lacks important details and is based on estimates from the CI Consulting company, which states that the luxury air travel tax may generate 78 billion US dollars annually.
• Our Generation and the Passion for Innovation and Creativity The interest and patronage of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Supreme Committee for Research, Development, and Innovation, is an expression of the national priorities in research, development, innovation, and creativity, and the acceleration of progress towards growth, diversification, and development of our national economy. This aims to create numerous job opportunities in related sectors and lead them, facilitating the lives of citizens, taking into account modern developments and their evolution in energy, industry, and their derivatives, and capable of contributing effectively to building a knowledge society.
• Four Illusions Shops There are many exciting groups or individuals, whether they are small shops that sell illusions and lies, and are fully ready to promote all those dazzling illusions and deceptive dreams. I will try to be brief and concise, but I will try to focus on only four of those shops and stalls that sell illusions and mirages, or to put it in marketing and attraction language: the four most popular and best-selling shops among the targeted and exploited segments and categories.
• The First Shop: The Shop of Heroics and Slogans In reality, they are merely vocal phenomena that vanish at the first test. They are one of the most dangerous sources of selling illusions and deceptive appearances, even for small and simple generations. You might find many who bought into the experience and were deceived, even among older and experienced individuals, who were later let down by their age.
• The Second Shop: The Shop of Illusory Rapid Wealth This is the shop that unsuspecting buyers seek in the markets of illusion and deception through those deceptive promises and attractive wealth. The temptations are so immense that many young men and women, and even older and experienced individuals, fell victim to this fever and illusion, abandoning their jobs and businesses in pursuit of quick wealth after those shops promoted illusions and deceptive wealth.
• The Third Shop: The Shop of Illusory Self-Development This is hidden behind the deceptive cover of self-development training courses and programs, and the illusory stars of illusion and trickery. I wish the illusion would stop at that, but the mirage continues and expands, and the deception spreads through thousands of books, courses, energies, and misleading reports.
• The Fourth Shop: The Shop of Illusory Certificates and Titles This begins with the illusion of “buying certificates” and progresses through honorary memberships and illusory positions from those nominal universities, and ends – if there is an end to this long illusory path – with illusory awards and titles like Ambassador of Good Intentions, Exceptional Thinker, Pioneer of Ethics, and others, such as the great sports critic and distinguished literary figure.
• Political Selfishness and Its Negative Impacts on the Arab Region The general political selfishness, if it were to lead to great negative consequences for individuals, societies, and states at all levels, whether individual, collective, regional, international, or global. And if the historical events, both near and far, testify to the extent of the danger of political selfishness, then the regional states in the region must avoid political selfishness and seek to distance themselves from it through wisdom, foresight, and rationality.
• Public Transportation Project in Al-Ahsa… Towards a Sustainable Urban Mobility Future In a scene reflecting the Kingdom’s aspirations for a modern, developed future, Al-Ahsa Governorate witnessed the launch of the public transportation project in Al-Ahsa, “Al-Ahsa Buses,” which is considered a qualitative leap in the services system, and an ambitious step towards achieving the goals of Vision 2030 in improving the quality of life and developing municipal and infrastructure in urban areas. The “Al-Ahsa Buses” project is one of the most prominent public transportation projects that embody the scale of transformation and development witnessed by the governorate in its various sectors, especially in the field of infrastructure and public services.
• Ronaldo’s Testimony in the Kingdom of Humanity, don’t spoil it with your fanaticism Cristiano Ronaldo’s testimony in Saudi Arabia, the most famous and widely followed sports icon globally, is a great testimony (we ask Allah to make him utter the Shahada as a Muslim) for a nation that he witnesses and is worthy of it (we ask Allah not to make him betray). We all must exploit it in the media as a soft power and a testimony that serves our national goals, far from sectarian fanaticism. This is natural, and Saudi Arabia has already attracted this globally beloved icon due to our global excellence in serving pilgrims, and economically, health-wise, politically, in humanitarian services, peace, relief, and environmentally.
• Liverpool star welcomes Ronaldo’s company at Al-Nassr Liverpool star Luis Diaz appeared happy in a widely circulated video on social media when he was asked about moving to Al-Nassr club during the current summer transfer period and playing alongside Portuguese star Cristiano Ronaldo. In recent hours, a video circulated by the famous Colombian content creator, Linda, in which the Liverpool player stated that he wishes to see himself playing with Ronaldo at Al-Nassr in the future, as it will provide him with excellent passes.
• Sindi nominates himself for Al-Ittihad presidency Fahd Sindi, a member of Al-Ittihad Club’s Board of Directors, officially announced his candidacy for the club’s board presidency, succeeding the former president, Luay Mashaabi, who announced his departure from the presidency after the end of the last season. Fahd Sindi addressed a message to Al-Ittihad club members and fans through his official account on the X platform, stating: “In an exceptional season where the spirit of Al-Ittihad embodied all its meanings, and the Dean was crowned with a wonderful double.
• Green Hand starts Eastern Province camp The training sessions for the Saudi national handball youth team began at the open indoor camp held in the Eastern Province, specifically at Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Sports City Hall in Qatif during the period from July 7 to 12. This comes as part of the preparation program for the World Championship scheduled to be held in Egypt from August 5 to 15, 2025.
• Newcastle agrees to sign Swedish Isak English club Newcastle United has agreed to a $75 million deal to sign Swedish striker Alexander Isak from Real Sociedad, marking their first transfer of the summer window, according to media reports on Tuesday. The Athletic, BBC, and Sky Sports announced that the Swedish international is on his way to St. James’ Park.
• Ancelotti coaches Botafogo Brazilian first-division football club Botafogo announced the appointment of Davide Ancelotti, son of Brazilian national team coach Carlo Ancelotti, as the team’s coach. Davide, 35, who worked as an assistant to his father at Bayern Munich, Napoli, Everton, and most recently at Real Madrid, signed a one-year contract with Botafogo.
• Szczesny stays with Barcelona Barcelona football club announced that Polish goalkeeper Wojciech Szczesny has extended his contract with the club until 2027, according to the Spanish League champions of the past season. The Catalan giant announced in a statement regarding its 35-year-old goalkeeper: “Barcelona club and its player Wojciech Szczesny have reached an agreement to extend his contract with the club until June 30, 2027”.
• Musiala out for five months Bayern Munich’s German star Jamal Musiala will be out for a “long period” after suffering a fractured fibula and dislocated ankle during the Club World Cup on Sunday, according to an announcement by the German football champions. The 22-year-old German international suffered the injury during a collision with Paris Saint-Germain’s Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma in the quarter-final match, which the French capital club won 2-0 on Saturday in Atlanta.
• Croatian Rakitic retires Croatian international Ivan Rakitic, who spent most of his career with Spanish clubs Sevilla and Barcelona, announced his retirement from football on Monday at the age of 37. Rakitic wrote a message on social media about his career: “Football, you have given me more than I ever dreamed of, you have given me friends, joy, emotions, and tears”.
• Green Futsal participates in Continental Championship The Saudi national futsal team will participate in the Continental Futsal Championship 2025, hosted by Thailand from July 29 to August 3, 2025. Seven national teams will participate in the tournament: Saudi Arabia, Thailand (host), Belarus, New Zealand, Australia, Zambia, and Chinese Taipei.
• In the Net The Club World Cup is nearing its end, with Real Madrid and Paris Saint-Germain playing in the semi-finals. Initial predictions and preferences do not favor one team over the other, as both are equally strong European teams.
• Al-Hamal: We prepared Al-Khaleej for the upcoming administration Al-Khaleej Club President, Alaa Al-Hamal, dispelled the concerns of the fans about the club’s inability to handle the upcoming administration after his presidency ended, stating: “Everything I could do to prepare the team, which is about to start its training soon, is done”. Al-Hamal assured Al-Khaleej fans about the future of the football team, saying that “things are under control, and all the files of foreign and local players are ready, as they have been submitted to the association for approval, and then they will be announced through the club’s official channels”.
• Registration opens for football coaching courses The Technical Department of the Saudi Football Federation announced the opening of registration for football coaching courses for the 2025-2026 sports season. This comes within the framework of continuing to implement the technical development plan and connecting target groups with the latest training and educational developments.
• Women’s national team concludes Asian participation The Saudi women’s national team concluded its first participation in the Asian Qualifiers for the 2026 Asian Cup, which was held in the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh, as part of the group that included the national teams of the Philippines, Hong Kong, and Cambodia. During the qualifiers, which lasted from June 29 to July 3, the Green Falcons played three matches.
• Al-Taif… Authenticity and Beauty Al-Taif has moved beyond being merely known as one of the most prominent and attractive tourist destinations in the Kingdom, to a stage where its components have elevated it to the level of competitive integration, making it a destination that greatly contributes to enriching the tourist experience. It is characterized by its unique geographical location, which offers a wide range of options for visitors and tourists to enjoy a unique experience and live unforgettable moments in its familiar surroundings.
• Tourism in Al-Baha… Increasing Demand The tourist sites in Al-Baha region are witnessing increasing demand from visitors and locals during these days, benefiting from the moderate summer weather that characterizes the region, and what it holds of charming nature and breathtaking mountain terrains. Visitors and locals flocked to a number of famous parks and forests, such as Raghdan Forest, Prince Hussam Park, and Al-Safa Heights, where visitors enjoyed the beauty of nature and green spaces.
• “Summer of Najran”… Entertainment and Cultural Options The “Summer of Najran” festival, organized by the Najran Region Municipality under the slogan “Saifna Hail,” offers a wide range of recreational, cultural, and sports activities that meet the needs of all community members, in a pleasant atmosphere. The municipality has prepared over 160 municipal parks and gardens, and a main pedestrian walkway, to welcome visitors in cooperation and coordination with various government and private entities, enabling them to enjoy the festival’s activities, which will last for 45 days.
• Sudah Asir… Hail and Rain A delightful journey of continuous rain formed a joyful scene for tourists and visitors to these high mountains, whose elevation reaches over 3000 feet above sea level. These atmospheres were inspired by the hail and abundant rain that covered the region, transforming it into a beautiful painting on these towering heights and their agricultural terraces.
• “The Destination”… A Film Documenting a Nation’s Journey The Saudi Ministry of Media, through its “Treasures of Saudi Arabia” initiative, launched the documentary film “The Destination,” as part of its efforts to document the major national transformations. The film tells the story of the Kingdom in confronting challenges and achieving qualitative achievements in various fields, as part of the national transformation journey for Saudi Vision 2030.
• Cultural Workshop to Discuss Mechanisms for Introducing Intangible Heritage A cultural workshop organized by “Baitukum… Ya Hii” in Aseer region discussed the new generations’ relationship with intangible heritage, and mechanisms for introducing them to traditional arts, some of which were almost lost with modern technological developments. The researcher, Muhammad Al-Baqami, presented the workshop activities at the “Qusoor Abu Al-Khashab” – 11 km northwest of Abha – attended by a group of those interested in culture and arts, under the main theme “Aseer… We are the Living Heritage”.
• Chinese University Signs Agreement with “Research and Communication” The Research and Knowledge Communication Center in Riyadh hosted a high-level academic delegation from the China and Arab Countries Studies Institute at Ningxia University, as part of a visit during which a discussion session was held titled: “Exploring avenues of cooperation between the Research and Knowledge Communication Center and Ningxia University”. The Chinese delegation included Professor Ke Guoji, President of Ningxia University, Dr. Peng Zhihong, Deputy Secretary-General of the Self-Governing Region’s Education Committee, and Mr. Zhao Yafeng, Director of the Office of International Cooperation and Exchange, Dr. Gu Haian, Party Branch Secretary of the College of Foreign Languages, Professor Wang Li, Executive Dean of the College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, and Professor Liu Dongning, Professor of Arabic Language at the University.
• Launch of an educational program between King Salman Complex and “SAR” The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language launched the “Arabic Language Teaching for Non-Native Speakers” program in cooperation with the Saudi Railways “SAR”. This comes within the Academy’s efforts to support the use of the Arabic language in professional and specialized contexts, and to enhance its presence in various work sectors, in line with the objectives of the Human Capability Development Program.
• “From the Secrets of the Wolf” The researcher: Faihan bin Bajad Al-Otaibi completed a book about the wolf titled: “From the Secrets of the Wolf… Its Life in the Arabian Peninsula”. The book, consisting of 133 pages, covered many topics about the wolf, most notably: the wolf in the Holy Quran and prophetic hadith, the wolf’s message, its testimony before us, its intelligence in proverbs, the wolf’s age, its way of walking during night and day, its method of attack, the difference between a den and a lair, the wolf’s approach to prey, its way of chasing camels, attacking humans, the wolf and eating jinns, its access to water, the wolf’s situation with the hunting dog, the wolf’s revenge and leap, the difference between wolves, the migration of the wolf, the belief of pre-Islamic Arabs in it, and stories and situations with the wolf.
• Reflections on the Age of Fake Fame During my viewing of the الخليجي series “Afkar Ommi” yesterday, a scene caught my attention that reflected a painful reality we have been living for a long time. This reality is imposed on us by the social media figures who offer nothing relevant to our lives and have no connection to us. In the “Afkar Ommi” series, artistic personalities emerged who played roles that, despite their lack of conviction, some artists have abandoned for years.
• Hour Al-Abdullah sets the emotional timing “hour by hour” The Saudi artist, Hour Al-Abdullah, released her new song “Hour by Hour,” a lyrical work that breathes emotion and captures the details of waiting and longing in a contemporary dramatic and lyrical style. She collaborated with the poet Hamid Al-Gharbawi for the lyrics, and Maytham Alaa El-Din for the melody and arrangement.
• “Talal and Halim”… Beauty not born of comfort The creativity has been linked to the psychological state throughout history, that deep sensitivity that grants the artist an exceptional ability to perceive what others cannot see or hear. This state is not madness in its medical sense, but an internal transcendence, and a passion that leads him to delve into the layers of the soul and hope.
• “Pillars of Gulf Art” documents the authentic experience of pioneers A new book titled “Pillars of Gulf Art” was recently published by the National Council for Culture, Arts, and Literature. In it, Dr. Khaled Al-Qallaf, the academic researcher, delves into the research and documentation journey of a number of pioneers who contributed to shaping the features of vocal art in the Arabian Gulf.
• Omar Al-Jasser is a member of the “Mednine” Film Festival jury The Higher Authority for the Madnin Cities Administration, the general secretariat of the Arab Union for Cinemas – represented by director Dr. Omar Al-Jasser – approved the jury for the 28th session of the Mednin International Film Festival in Jerba, from October 25-28. Al-Jasser expressed his thanks and appreciation to the festival administration for this nomination, hoping for the success of the 2025 Mednin Film Festival.
• Walid Al-Shami agrees with Rotana Music As an extension of the brilliant and successful journey that united the star Walid Al-Shami with Rotana Music Group over the past years, the two parties have agreed on a new cooperation contract for five more years. The contract signing ceremony took place yesterday at Rotana Music Group’s offices, presided over by Professor Salem Al-Hindi, the CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rotana Music Group.
• Kuwaiti Sheikh cured his servant of smallpox with the scent of a bustard bird The previous disease of smallpox, which was endemic in the region and other parts of the Arabian Peninsula, spread from the early thirties of the twentieth century in the Najd region before turning into a widespread epidemic that swept across the entire Najd region in 1939 (1358 AH). Violet Dickson, the British author, states in her book “Forty Years in Kuwait” that the disease began to infiltrate Kuwait from Najd in the early thirties through Najdi patients who visited Kuwait’s markets to buy their food supplies and goods.
• Who wants the summer resort while the heat is upon him… The Kingdom has wonderful resorts The poet Saleh Al-Bashiri from Al-Qassim wrote a verse last week. It says: “O you who seek the summer resort while the heat is upon you… The Kingdom has wonderful resorts”.
• Modern Environment The Northern Borders region is witnessing increasing demand during the summer season. This is especially true for pedestrian walkways and sports facilities, as locals flock to them, reflecting a growing community awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
• The Golden Weaver… An Engineer of Nests The golden weaver, or “Al-Nassaj,” is considered one of the most skilled and intricate birds in building nests globally. It possesses amazing natural abilities in weaving its nests with threads of grass, using its beak and small claws to create precise geometric designs, making its nest a natural masterpiece hanging between branches.
• “Resin”… A Craft Mimicking Ha’il and its Landmarks The “Resin Art” pavilion showcased its artistic works and designs, inspired by Ha’il’s diverse nature and unique landmarks, at the “Al-Bait Beitkum… Ya Hay” exhibition, in its fourth edition at Aja Park in Ha’il. This was met with admiration from art connoisseurs and enthusiasts, and the festive, cultural, heritage, and entertainment atmosphere surrounding the festival added to its beauty.
• Real Estate Registration Begins in Eastern Province and Makkah The General Real Estate Authority announced the start of in-kind real estate registration for 14,878 real estate parcels in 20 neighborhoods in Al-Ahsa Governorate, Eastern Province, starting from July 27, 2025 (corresponding to Safar 2, 1447 AH) until October 23, 2025 (corresponding to Rabi’ Al-Awwal 1, 1447 AH). In-kind real estate registration will begin in Makkah Region, specifically in Jeddah Governorate, from August 24, 2025, until November 27, 2025 (corresponding to Jumada Al-Akhirah 6, 1447 AH).
• 11.8 Million Judicial Electronic Notifications in Six Months The Ministry of Justice revealed that the number of notifications sent electronically to parties in judicial cases reached over 11.8 million messages during the first half of the current year 2025. Electronic notification contributed to enhancing the effectiveness of judicial procedures and reducing the duration of the first session, which in turn enhances the quality of judicial guarantees for parties in legal cases and achieves justice.
• “WSIS” The Kingdom… Excellence in the Forum The Kingdom won the Grand Prize and 3 Certificates of Excellence at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) forum, organized by the International Telecommunication Union in partnership with several UN organizations in Geneva. This recognition came for its innovative projects, competing with over 194 countries.
• Yemeni Al-Houthi resumes attacks on commercial ships A cargo ship has been under continuous attack in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen since Monday, leaving “severe damage” to the ship, according to an update to the British Maritime Trade Operations Authority’s report on Monday. The authority stated that the ship “suffered severe damage and lost propulsion… it is surrounded by small boats and is under continuous attack,” adding that “authorities are investigating the matter”.
• US President: Sanctions on Iran will be lifted at the appropriate time US President Donald Trump said he wants to lift tough US sanctions on Iran at the appropriate time. Speaking to reporters on Monday evening after meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump said the latest move would escalate a similar step by Iran, expressing his hope that “I want to be able, at the appropriate time, to lift those sanctions and give them a chance to rebuild, because I want to see Iran rebuild itself peacefully, not to repeat slogans like: Death to America, Death to the United States, Death to Israel, as they used to do”.
• BRICS: Between limited interest and benefit for Russia Russian President Vladimir Putin was the strongest supporter of the BRICS group, an international grouping that until recently included Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. In 2024, the group’s membership was expanded to include Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia. Other countries from what Russia calls the “Global Majority” have also submitted applications to join the group and are expected to join in the coming years.
• “Climate Change” Impacts Global Agricultural Productivity Climate change limits the ability of agricultural crops to provide food, as the productivity of calories for six of them, and for wheat and rice, will decrease globally by between 11% and 24% by the year 2100, even if agricultural practices adapt to warming, according to a study published recently. The study, published in the journal “Nature,” states that for every additional degree Celsius of warming, the world’s ability to produce food will decrease by 120 calories per person per day, which is equivalent to 4.4% of the daily consumption starting from the reference period chosen by the researchers, which is the beginning of the first decade of the twenty-first century.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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This newspaper, Al Riyadh, published on July 8, 2025, covers a wide range of topics focusing primarily on Saudi Arabian domestic affairs and its global standing. Key articles highlight the Kingdom’s efforts to combat drug trafficking and its leadership in cybersecurity, aligning with Vision 2030 goals for economic diversification and quality of life. The newspaper also features reports on international relations, including the Foreign Minister’s participation in the BRICS summit and discussions about global oil markets and geopolitical tensions in Ukraine and Gaza. Additionally, it details local infrastructure projects, cultural initiatives, and various public tenders for city development and services.

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Saudi Arabia’s War on Drugs: Strategy and Success

Saudi Arabia is engaged in a continuous and comprehensive “war on drugs”. This effort is driven by the government’s early realization of the devastating impact of drugs on Saudi youth and citizens, and the targeting of the country by regional drug gangs. The campaign is armed with direct directives from the Crown Prince and is overseen by the Minister of Interior.

Key Aspects of Counter-Narcotics Efforts:

• Positive Results and Enforcement:
• The “war on drugs” has achieved noticeable positive results.
• Security authorities consistently announce the thwarting of new smuggling attempts.
• Recent operations include intercepting large quantities of amphetamine and methamphetamine, along with special pills subject to medical regulation.
• Authorities have arrested 37 individuals associated with criminal networks involved in drug reception and trafficking in regions like Riyadh and Hail.
• Efforts are not limited to arresting dealers and smugglers and taking legal action against them. They also involve tracking the activities and movements of drug gangs inside and outside the country.
• Strong preemptive strikes are launched against these gangs, reflecting the Saudi security agencies’ efficiency and ability to counter their sophisticated methods.
• More than 922 kilograms of drugs and over 20 million drug pills were seized in just one year, demonstrating the vigilance of Saudi customs officials.
• Smugglers employ innovative and deceptive methods, such as hiding drugs in food shipments, household items, shoe soles, and even within the bodies of individuals. However, these attempts have been largely unsuccessful due to the high efficiency and constant vigilance of Saudi customs.
• Three-Dimensional Strategy:
• Continuous Technological Development: This involves upgrading inspection systems and utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for data analysis and tracking criminal networks.
• Intensive Training: Customs personnel undergo specialized training to stay updated with the latest smuggling techniques.
• Institutional Integration: There is close cooperation among the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, the General Directorate for Narcotics Control, and other security agencies.
• Community Involvement and Awareness:
• The Director of Public Security, General Mohammed bin Abdullah, emphasized that combating drugs is a national responsibility that requires everyone’s participation.
• The public is encouraged to immediately report any suspicious behavior.
• There’s a focus on enhancing awareness among family members and actively participating in community awareness programs.
• Broader Efforts:
• The Kingdom’s efforts extend beyond security measures to include strengthening rehabilitation and treatment programs for addicts.
• Developing deterrent legislation.
• Enhancing international cooperation to combat cross-border smuggling.
• This ongoing battle is considered a fundamental struggle to preserve the society’s essence and its deeply rooted values.

Middle East Geopolitics: From Narcotics to Regional Conflicts

Counter-narcotics efforts are deeply intertwined with regional geopolitics, as drug trafficking often funds criminal networks and destabilizes regions, prompting a comprehensive response from affected nations.

Saudi Arabia’s Approach to Regional Geopolitics:

Saudi Arabia is engaged in a continuous and comprehensive “war on drugs,” recognizing its devastating impact on Saudi youth and the country’s targeting by regional drug gangs. This effort is driven by direct directives from the Crown Prince and overseen by the Minister of Interior. The campaign has achieved noticeable positive results, with security authorities consistently thwarting smuggling attempts. For instance, over 922 kilograms of drugs and more than 20 million drug pills were seized in just one year, demonstrating the vigilance of Saudi customs officials against innovative smuggling methods (e.g., hiding drugs in food, household items, shoe soles).

The Kingdom’s counter-narcotics strategy is three-dimensional, involving:

• Continuous Technological Development: Upgrading inspection systems and utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) for data analysis and tracking criminal networks.
• Intensive Training: Customs personnel receive specialized training to stay updated on the latest smuggling techniques.
• Institutional Integration: Close cooperation among the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, the General Directorate for Narcotics Control, and other security agencies.

Beyond security measures, Saudi Arabia’s efforts include strengthening rehabilitation and treatment programs for addicts, developing deterrent legislation, and enhancing international cooperation to combat cross-border smuggling. Combating drugs is considered a national responsibility requiring public participation, with an emphasis on reporting suspicious behavior and community awareness programs. This ongoing battle is seen as fundamental to preserving society’s essence and values.

Broader Regional Geopolitical Dynamics:

1. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and Gaza:

• The region faces a “war of genocide and war crimes” in Gaza, which has entered its 641st day, marked by continuous massacres against Palestinian families, displaced persons, and civilians. There have been numerous casualties and injuries from Israeli attacks, including shelling of medical facilities.
• Humanitarian Concerns: The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has stated that Gaza’s food system is in “complete collapse,” warning that blocking aid amidst escalating famine will lead to more deaths. They also highlighted that those held captive in Gaza are forced to risk their lives for food, and infant formula is running out. Israeli authorities have reportedly maintained a tight closure of Gaza’s crossings, allowing only a fraction of the necessary humanitarian aid.
• Peace Efforts & Stalemate: An Israeli negotiation delegation arrived in Doha to initiate talks, and then-US President Trump expressed that the US was “very close” to a “big deal” for hostage release. However, Palestinian officials reported that the first round of talks concluded without decisive results, largely due to the Israeli delegation’s perceived lack of sufficient authority.
• Israeli Strategic Debates: Israeli analysts suggest that Prime Minister Netanyahu faces a choice between continuing the war in Gaza or “reshaping the Middle East” to enhance the standing of regional states, with Israel at the forefront. Some analysts interpret this as a push to alter the region’s dynamics, presenting security and economic gains as a deterrent to Iranian ambitions and a counter to US adversaries like China and Russia. There are internal debates within Israel regarding military rule and the full occupation of Gaza, with some viewing it as a precursor to establishing settlements.
• Jerusalem and Settlements: The proposed “Brown Line” light rail project in occupied Jerusalem is highlighted as a “dangerous settlement and displacement project” that aims to connect settlements with Palestinian areas, intensifying the “Judaization policies” and asserting Israeli control over the city. This is seen as an attempt to unilaterally resolve final status issues, undermining the two-state solution and international law.

1. Yemen and Red Sea Security:

• Houthi Attacks: Houthi forces have launched missile attacks against ships linked to Israel in the Red Sea since October 2023. They expanded their targets to include US and UK vessels after military campaigns were launched by these countries to secure the maritime corridor in January 2024.
• Retaliatory Strikes: Israel has shelled targets in Hodeidah and other Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen, stating these actions are a response to the repeated Houthi attacks against Israel.

1. BRICS and Global Governance:

• At the BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro in 2025, leaders expressed “deep concern” over increasing US tariffs and condemned recent military strikes on Iran, deeming them “illegal and arbitrary” and a threat to global trade.
• The bloc emphasizes multilateral cooperation and views itself as one of the “main centers of global governance,” with the Russian President stating the era of a unipolar world has passed.
• BRICS leaders collectively called for an “immediate, permanent, and unconditional ceasefire” in Gaza and the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from all occupied Palestinian territories, advocating for a two-state solution. They also urged the establishment of regulatory rules for AI, asserting that technology should not be monopolized by wealthy nations.
• In response, then-US President Trump threatened additional tariffs on countries deemed “hostile to America” or aligned with the BRICS bloc.

1. Lebanon and Hezbollah Disarmament:

• US envoy Thomas Barrack expressed satisfaction with Lebanon’s response to Washington’s request for Hezbollah’s disarmament. He emphasized that Lebanon needs to align with regional changes to avoid falling behind. Barrack acknowledged Hezbollah as a political party with an armed wing that needs to envision its future.

1. Ukraine-Russia Conflict:

• The conflict continues with Russian attacks causing casualties and damage in Ukrainian regions. Reports indicate significant military losses for Russia since February 2022, including tanks, armored vehicles, and artillery systems.

These interconnected geopolitical issues underscore the complex and volatile nature of regional dynamics, influencing security, economic stability, and international relations across the Middle East and beyond.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Growth

Saudi Arabia’s counter-narcotics efforts are closely linked to its broader regional geopolitical strategy, which includes a robust focus on economic diversification as a core component of Vision 2030. This strategic shift aims to reduce the Kingdom’s reliance on oil and foster sustainable growth across various non-oil sectors.

Here are key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts as supported by the provided sources:

• Vision 2030 as a Driving Force: The Kingdom launched Vision 2030 at an early stage, recognizing its transformative potential for economic and social development, aiming to decrease reliance on oil as a primary income source and enhance the quality of life for citizens.
• Public Investment Fund (PIF) Leadership:
• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has achieved significant milestones, securing 100% in the governance and sustainability index (GSR) for 2025, and ranking third globally among sovereign wealth funds by asset size, which reached $1.152 trillion. This reflects its commitment to transparency, governance, and ethical investment practices.
• The PIF’s strategy involves maximizing assets, launching new sectors, building strategic economic partnerships, and localizing technology and knowledge. It is regarded as a key driver for the national economy and investment.
• Diversification within the Energy Sector:
• There is a significant push to expand into natural gas, with Gulf oil companies aiming to nearly double their liquefied natural gas (LNG) production capacity in the coming decade.
• Saudi Aramco is actively increasing its presence in the global LNG market, signing agreements with companies like NextDecade and Sempra Utilities for annual LNG supply, highlighting its strategic expansion into this vital sector.
• Natural gas is perceived as a “rare” commodity with high-profit margins compared to other hydrocarbons, offering a stable and growing demand due to its role in the transition to renewable energy.
• Growth in Non-Oil Sectors:
• Tourism and Entertainment: Regions like Jazan are being developed as models for sustainable tourism, leveraging diverse natural beauty and mild climates. Efforts include promoting mountainous and coastal areas for activities like camping and summer recreation. Asser attracts tourists with its seasonal fruits. Jeddah’s “Yacht Club” and other marine facilities are enhancing marine tourism. Historic sites like Al-Hudaibiyah in Mecca are being highlighted for their cultural and religious significance, drawing visitors.
• Culture and Arts: The Ministry of Culture has initiated a significant cultural renaissance, leading to an increase in literary output and fostering a vibrant cultural scene. Initiatives include establishing entities for publishing, translation, and literary residences, supporting Saudi writers, and enhancing their global reach. The Riyadh International Book Fair is a major platform for new publications and international partnerships. This sector is viewed not just for cultural enrichment but as a promising economic resource, creating jobs and attracting investment.
• Technology and Cybersecurity: Saudi Arabia maintained its first-place global ranking in the cybersecurity index for 2025. The National Cybersecurity Authority focuses on strengthening national cybersecurity and protecting critical infrastructure. There’s an emphasis on digital transformation, utilizing AI in various government services (e.g., real estate management), and improving digital infrastructure for telecommunications and internet coverage.
• Healthcare and Social Services: The Kingdom is investing in healthcare, launching initiatives like the Global Health Exhibition to boost investment and innovation in the health sector. There’s a focus on rehabilitation and treatment programs for addicts, and significant efforts to support people with disabilities through dedicated centers and specialized programs for vocational training and social integration.
• Workforce Development: A new ministerial decision categorizes work permits for expatriate workers into “high-skill, skilled, and basic” categories. This aims to attract global talent, facilitate knowledge transfer, and enhance operational efficiency by ensuring workers meet job requirements, helping to reduce reliance on unqualified labor.
• Logistics and Infrastructure: Ongoing efforts to develop road networks (e.g., Tabuk), improve airport services, and enhance key border crossings like the King Fahd Causeway, which handles over 32 million passengers annually. These developments aim to improve efficiency, incorporate modern technologies, and bolster regional connectivity.
• Promoting Financial Stability and Savings: Vision 2030 aims to increase household savings from 6% to 10% of total income, highlighting the importance of financial literacy and planning. The government encourages savings through incentives and diversified investment channels. Educational institutions are encouraged to integrate financial literacy into curricula from an early age.

In essence, Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification is a multi-faceted strategy encompassing large-scale investments through the PIF, expansion into new energy markets like gas, and aggressive development of non-oil sectors such as tourism, culture, and technology. This is underpinned by a commitment to human capital development, financial stability, and advanced technological adoption, all guided by the overarching objectives of Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia’s Cybersecurity Leadership and Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia has established itself as a global leader in cybersecurity, a critical component of its broader strategic vision, Vision 2030, which aims for comprehensive economic diversification and national security.

Here’s a detailed discussion of cybersecurity in Saudi Arabia, drawing from the provided sources:

• Global Leadership and Recognition:
• The Kingdom has maintained its first-place global ranking in the Cybersecurity Index for 2025. This achievement is highlighted in the World Competitiveness Yearbook issued by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland.
• Saudi Arabia is also classified as a “Role-Model” in the highest category of the Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, which is issued by the ITU, a specialized agency of the United Nations.
• This consistent high ranking over successive years in various international indicators is attributed to the continuous support and wise directives from the wise leadership, namely King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
• Role of the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA):
• The National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) is the officially designated body responsible for cybersecurity in the Kingdom and serves as the national reference for its affairs.
• The establishment of the NCA has led to significant development in the cybersecurity system in a record time.
• The NCA’s primary objectives include strengthening national cybersecurity, protecting the nation’s vital infrastructure and interests, stimulating the cybersecurity sector, and setting policies, governance frameworks, standards, and guidelines related to cybersecurity.
• Its ultimate goal is to achieve a secure and trustworthy Saudi cyberspace that enables growth and prosperity.
• Strategic Partnerships and Technology Localization:
• A key pillar in the Saudi cybersecurity model is the establishment of the Saudi Company for Information Technology (SITE) as a strategic technical partner. This partnership contributes to strengthening national cybersecurity and localizing priority technologies.
• The focus on localization is part of the broader objective to enhance national sovereignty and technological self-reliance, as outlined in Vision 2030.
• Integration with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Transformation:
• There is a clear emphasis on digital transformation across various sectors. For example, the Shura Council called for improving wireless communication services and internet coverage in public places, and for developing the electronic sports ecosystem.
• The Shura Council also urged the Public Authority for State Real Estate to develop its performance indicators and link them to strategic objectives, suggesting the expanded use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in managing real estate assets to ensure optimal utilization.
• King Saud University has inaugurated courses in computer skills and artificial intelligence (AI) within its preparatory year program, reflecting a commitment to updating academic curricula to align with global technological advancements. This initiative is supported by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA).
• The report on wealth management in GCC countries indicates a high openness to AI, with 13% of clients expressing confidence in AI-supported solutions – a figure notably higher than in other major markets like North America and Europe. Furthermore, 71% of wealth managers anticipate integrating AI into their offerings.
• However, the sources also note a rising awareness among clients regarding the potential risks associated with AI, particularly concerning data misuse and the accuracy of AI-derived insights. This highlights the necessity for ethical principles and regulations governing AI use, alongside educating clients about AI capabilities and data protection measures.
• The Ministry of Defense’s “Defense” magazine also emphasizes the use of advanced technologies, including AI, in analyzing media content and developing communication strategies to enhance public awareness and strategic understanding.
• Impact on National Development and Security:
• The achievements in cybersecurity are presented as part of a series of accomplishments and successes across all fields since the launch of Vision 2030.
• A robust cybersecurity framework is essential for protecting the digital infrastructure underpinning various non-oil economic diversification efforts, such as tourism, entertainment, culture, and new energy ventures, ensuring their secure development and operation.
• While not explicitly stated as a direct link, the Kingdom’s strong cybersecurity posture implicitly supports its overall national security, counter-narcotics efforts, and geopolitical strategies by safeguarding critical information and communication networks from various threats.

In summary, Saudi Arabia views cybersecurity not merely as a technical domain but as a fundamental enabler for its ambitious national transformation under Vision 2030, safeguarding its digital assets, fostering innovation, and maintaining its strategic position on the global stage.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Healthcare Transformation

Saudi Arabia is undertaking significant and multi-faceted healthcare development efforts, integral to its ambitious Vision 2030 goals of comprehensive economic diversification and enhancing the quality of life for its citizens.

Key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s healthcare development include:

• Strategic Vision and Investment:
• Vision 2030 encompasses comprehensive health reforms focusing on prevention, integrated care, and the development of robust emergency response systems.
• The Kingdom’s commitment to transforming its health sector and solidifying its position as a global hub for health innovation and investment is evident.
• A major initiative is the 8th Global Health Exhibition in Riyadh, scheduled for October 27-30, 2025, under the theme “Invest in Health.” This event aims to boost investment and innovation, building on the success of previous editions that generated over 50 billion Riyals in deals and attracted more than 100,000 visitors from 80 countries.
• Advancement in Specialized Medical Care and Infrastructure:
• Saudi Arabia is investing in specialized medical centers and ensuring they meet high international standards. For example, King Salman Medical City’s maternity and children’s hospital in Medina achieved “Baby-Friendly Hospital” accreditation from UNICEF, underscoring its dedication to providing a supportive environment for breastfeeding and optimal care for mothers and newborns, which contributes to improving child health and reducing early childhood diseases.
• The Al-Qassim Health Cluster has achieved international excellence accreditation from the American College of Cardiology (ACC) for its Prince Sultan Center for Cardiac Surgery and Heart Diseases. This places it among the elite global heart centers, demonstrating adherence to global quality and evidence-based practices in cardiac care. It also highlights the center’s role in advanced training and attracting global medical talent.
• Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Jeddah successfully performed a complex spinal surgery for advanced spondylolisthesis, showcasing the capabilities of its highly skilled medical teams, state-of-the-art technology, and integrated healthcare services in specialized fields like spinal surgery.
• The Security Forces Hospital in Mecca renewed its institutional accreditation from the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties for four years, indicating its commitment to quality professional health training programs across its training centers and clinics in Mecca, Jeddah, and Medina.
• Public Health and Preventative Measures:
• The “Waqaya” (Prevention) National Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal and Plant Pests and Diseases actively works to raise awareness about animal-borne diseases (zoonoses), such as rabies, bird flu, Ebola, and COVID-19. It advocates for a “One Health” approach, emphasizing responsible animal care, regular vaccinations, and stringent biosecurity measures to protect public health.
• Human Capital and Workforce Development:
• Taibah University has launched a nursing bridging program aimed at developing highly qualified national nursing cadres to meet the growing demands of the health sector.
• The Tabuk Health Cluster’s Technical Skills Center and Simulation Lab received international training center accreditation from the American Heart Association (AHA). This ensures high-quality medical education and training, enhancing the readiness of healthcare professionals for emergencies and contributing to improved healthcare quality.
• Innovation and Social Inclusion in Healthcare:
• The Al-Qassim Health Cluster introduced an “Innovation in Life” guide, serving as a practical reference to help health entities transform innovative ideas into tangible projects. This initiative aims to foster institutional innovation and enhance the efficiency of the healthcare system, aligning with the health transformation program under Vision 2030.
• A significant focus is placed on rehabilitation and social integration for various groups. The “Ta’heel” (Rehabilitation) Society in Unaizah provides comprehensive services for people with disabilities across all age groups and categories, including autism, psychological and vocational rehabilitation, and physical therapy. It operates numerous specialized centers and aims to be a leading national project that empowers individuals with disabilities to actively integrate into society, with a goal of serving 25,000 beneficiaries annually by 2030.
• Vision 2030 also promotes a humane and just approach to healthcare, ensuring that the elderly and people with disabilities are not marginalized but are seen as capable partners in progress. This includes guaranteeing their rights, providing free home medical care, financial support, and creating accessible environments through fair urban design and effective rehabilitation initiatives.

These comprehensive initiatives demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s strategic commitment to building a resilient, innovative, and inclusive healthcare system that contributes significantly to national development and the well-being of its population.

Saudi Vision 2030: Diverse Perspectives on National Development

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• Column: # كلـمة (Editorial)
• Paragraph 1: The Kingdom, with the launch of Vision 2030, realized early on that the scourge of drugs, in all its forms, is a grave danger due to its destructive effects on the nation and its citizens, especially Saudi youth. This led the government of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to intensify its efforts to protect the citizen and resident, and to firmly confront anything that could disrupt the nation’s security and corrupt the minds of its children.
• Paragraph 2: The government culminated this with a declaration of war on drugs, represented by the security campaign to combat drugs, which was armed with direct directives from His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and followed up by His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior, in participation with state institutions. Day after day, the war on drugs achieves tangible positive results in a very short period.
• Column: # التصدي للمخدرات (Author: Khalid Al-Rubaish)
• Paragraph 1: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia maintained its first place globally in the Cybersecurity Index for 2025. This was stated in the World Competitiveness Yearbook issued by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland.
• Paragraph 2: In this regard, His Excellency the Minister of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Cybersecurity Authority, Dr. Musaad bin Mohammed Al-Aiban, extended his gratitude, on his behalf and on behalf of all members of the board and its employees, to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may Allah protect them – for the continuous support, wise directives, and follow-up enjoyed by the cybersecurity sector in the Kingdom, which enabled it to occupy advanced ranks in various international indicators for successive years. This includes the classification of the Kingdom as a “Role-Model” in the highest category.
• Column: # خارج الصندوق (Author: Hussein bin Hamad Al-Raqib)
• Paragraph 1: Related party transactions are considered among the most complex and controversial issues in financial market environments, due to the potential for conflicts of interest and their overlapping nature, which threaten the principles of transparency and efficiency, and undermine investor protection, which is a cornerstone of the market. The sensitivity of these contracts increases when they are conducted with individuals, such as owners or influential persons, who have direct relationships with decision-makers, or when commercial interests unite them with the administration.
• Paragraph 2: Although these contracts may appear to offer benefits, such as leveraging existing relationships for reliable resource transfer or exploiting opportunities, there is also a dark side where they can be used as an indirect tool for favoritism, or to direct company resources towards specific parties, away from market logic and competition. Cases of employing these contracts in financial markets have emerged in experiences aimed at circumventing governance systems, inflating revenues, or superficially mitigating losses, which negatively impacted investor decisions and confidence in the investment environment.
• Column: # »األطراف ذات العالقة«.. باب خلفي للمصالح أم ضرورة تجارية؟
• Paragraph 1: This heading leads into a discussion about related party transactions, following the “Out of the Box” column.
• Paragraph 2: To address these risks, regulatory bodies in many financial markets have resorted to imposing strict oversight frameworks, including full and prior disclosure of these contracts, and subjecting them to independent review and voting on them. It has also become imperative to have effective review committees within companies that enjoy independence to prevent any potential overreach or violation.
• Column: # المقال (Author: Dr. Fahad Mohammed Bin Jumah)
• Paragraph 1: The approaching end of the suspension of US tariffs on July 9, 2025, for a period of 90 days, without reaching new trade agreements with major partners like the European Union and Japan, has increased market fears and led to sharp fluctuations. These tariffs threaten prices, while their easing could lead to a temporary recovery, as happened in April 2025.
• Paragraph 2: A limited agreement on May 14, 2025, which signed with China and extended tariff reductions until August 12, 2025, threatens its interests by threatening retaliatory measures. On Friday, July 4, 2025, the US Treasury Secretary announced a settlement of a dispute over rare earth metals and magnets shipments with China, which reinforces the potential for future agreements despite ongoing trade tensions.
• Column: # حروف وأفكار (Author: Yousef Al-Qablan)
• Paragraph 1: Here I speak, for I chose the title for this topic, about a city that offers a system of services in the fields of education, care, empowerment, training, natural and physical therapy, and rehabilitation for various categories of disabilities across all age groups. It is Unaizah Society for Human Development and Services (“Ta’heel”). It is a non-profit charity that continuously develops its services and administrative procedures.
• Paragraph 2: Anyone who visits Unaizah’s Ta’heel Society for Humanity will find practical models of social responsibility, a sincere commitment to work ethics, and the integration of efforts for high-quality professional performance, rooted in the city’s culture. These efforts translate into meeting the needs of people with disabilities and their families by adopting the best methodologies and systems for quality and comprehensiveness of services, within a comprehensive future vision to bring about positive change in their lives, enabling them to integrate into society and utilize their hidden capabilities.
• Column: # لماذا حديث الوادي؟ (Author: Dr. Mohammed Al-Masoudi)
• Paragraph 1: The choice of the name “Wadi Talk” expresses my belief that every valley carries a story, and every story carries wisdom. Just as valleys resemble culture, they flow from the past to the present to quench the thirst of souls for beauty and knowledge.
• Paragraph 2: Valleys have always been an essential part of human life throughout the ages, forming arteries of life that provide water, vegetation, and stories told on their banks. They were a source of life, a place and a motivator for people, and a cradle of civilizations and cultures. Sacred places like Wadi Makkah and Wadi Arafat are associated with them, and they have been a source of inspiration in poetry and literature, and a stage for tales and legends.
• Column: # رؤية المملكة إنسانية وعدالة (Authors: Dr. Anwar Ali Bakhraji, Manal Bint Matar Al-Dajani)
• Paragraph 1: In light of the accelerating development, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has chosen a unique humanitarian path. Vision 2030 aims to make comprehensive justice and mercy institutional, redefining social justice at the heart of the Saudi renaissance. It does not merely satisfy needs, but rather honors the elderly and people with disabilities, making them partners in progress.
• Paragraph 2: This emphasizes that the human being is the goal, not merely a tool. The system of elderly rights, enacted in 2021, declared that old age is not marginalization but appreciation and honor. It ensures the protection of the elderly from neglect and ill-treatment, obligates families and the state to care for them, provides free home medical care, social security pensions, and prioritizes them in government procedures and services. It also includes financial and technical support for transport and urban designs that meet their needs, allowing them to remain active in their society.
• Column: # بين السطور (Subtitle: # السعودية.. حرب مستمرة ضد المخدرات, Author: Dr. Talal Al-Harbi)
• Paragraph 1: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is waging a comprehensive war against the scourge of drugs, as its police force leads the fight to protect the community and its security. Under wise leadership, the Kingdom realizes the deep danger posed by this scourge, employing the latest and most advanced technical means in this fight, alongside the efficiency of its loyal sons in defending its borders.
• Paragraph 2: Figures issued by the competent authorities indicate the seizure of more than 922 kilograms of narcotics, in addition to more than 20 million narcotic pills in just one year. These figures are not just statistics, but living testimonies to the vigilance of Saudi customs officials who stand as an impenetrable barrier against innovative smuggling attempts.
• Column: # العالقات العامة.. بين التحديات والفرص
• Paragraph 1: The Saudi market today is witnessing rapid dynamic movement, with increasing attention to adopting communication strategies based on a deep understanding of local culture and societal values, focusing on political and economic situations in the region. This approach is not only a necessity for successful communication but also for building sustainable relationships that achieve positive results for both society and companies.
• Paragraph 2: We cannot ignore the political situation in the region, as it plays a pivotal role in shaping the public relations industry, whether it involves wars, crises, or agreements. Rapid political changes or economic transformations create both challenges and opportunities.
• Column: # عزلة العاشق وغربة المكان (Author: Fahd Al-Ahmari)
• Paragraph 1: The intellectual writer from Abha, Professor “Anwar bin Muhammad Khalil,” former head of Abha Literary Club, spoke with deep sentiment, “I loved the solitude of this house that I never knew,” as if Abha, which he knew and was familiar with, was bidding farewell to a face whose features had been changed by the years. This confession from Al-Khalili, the owner of the warm place he considered to be “the meeting place for literature, thought, and culture every Tuesday evening,” are not fleeting words.
• Paragraph 2: Rather, they are the sigh of a beautiful lover who realized that his beloved city had changed, and that the alleys that once remembered his footsteps no longer listened to his longing. He used to see Abha as a balcony overlooking beauty, a spring from which the fragrance of memory could be drawn, and a flower that blossomed every morning of his life.
• Column: # حين كانت التفاهة خيارًا (Author: Adel Al-Harbi)
• Paragraph 1: In a time when content was confined to a single screen, carried by a heavy box with a swollen face and a hunchback, sometimes people would sit in front of it with a smile. Not everything displayed on it was great or refined, but it was not overwhelmingly trivial. Programs would pass by, but they would not chase anyone, nor would they fill one’s day to the point of dullness.
• Paragraph 2: And we could turn off the device, or leave the screen in silence, without drowning in a feeling of deficiency or fear of missing something. As for today, the scene has changed: triviality has become not an exception, but more of a rule, presented under various names in platforms and networks.
• Column: # وماذا عن اللطف؟! (Author: Iman Hakim)
• Paragraph 1: The human relationship with another human, and the scent of clay with expression, and the power and type of expression, all determine its gentleness, its anguish, and its emotion. Human interaction is like a weave that determines the nature of the heart. The relationship with the word we utter revolves around whether it illuminates with guidance or creates chaos.
• Paragraph 2: We need to deepen our perspective between the speaking and listening parties, and learn the culture of deliberation and questioning. This is so that the individual can return to holding onto the rope of self, and so that the response becomes an integral part of the culture of friendliness. The mind, therefore, does not fluctuate like night and moon or like day and sun, but rather remains steadfast in the face of whatever provocation it encounters.
• Column: # الوجازة في استثمار اإلجازة (Author: Rakan Ali Al-Owis)
• Paragraph 1: A full academic year has ended, punctuated by early awakening and mobilization, completing assignments and taking exams, until souls were afflicted with boredom and weariness, seeking rest and recreation. And rightly so, for souls need to relax and rest after every hardship and fatigue, and this is what our true religion and pure Sharia have guided us to. This includes what Handhalah, may Allah be pleased with him, mentioned to the Master of Humanity, Muhammad bin Abdullah, peace and blessings be upon him, when he saw him and said: “When we are with you, you remind us of Hellfire and Paradise, as if we see them with our own eyes, but when we leave you, we engage with our wives, children, and farms, and we forget much.” The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, if you were to remain as you are with me, the angels would shake hands with you on your beds and in your roads.” Ibn al-Jawzi, may Allah have mercy on him, says: “Oh Handhalah, an hour and an hour” three times.
• Paragraph 2: And I have seen that man is compelled to what he dislikes, and to endure what he hates, and to manage the soul in a way that is heavier than enduring what he dislikes. So I saw that the right thing to do is to cut off the path of hardship with entertainment and kindness to the soul. If we are talking about vacation, we are talking about a part of our lives, and a reserve of our time, for time is life.
• Column: # مدخرات األسر السعودية.. رؤية 2030 نحو مستقبل مالي مستقر (Author: Anbar Al-Mutairi)
• Paragraph 1: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is an ambitious national project aiming for comprehensive economic and social transformation in the country, and to reduce dependence on oil as a primary source of income. This is achieved by diversifying the economy, empowering citizens, and enhancing the quality of life. Among the important financial objectives sought by the Vision is the goal of raising the savings rate of families from 6% to 10% of their total income. This goal is considered an important indicator of families’ financial awareness and their ability to plan and prepare for the future, and it also reflects on the overall economy by improving financial stability and increasing sources.
• Paragraph 2: Furthermore, encouraging government entities and large companies to establish savings funds for their employees, in addition to providing them with regular saving opportunities, highlights the role of providing attractive incentives, along with diverse and profitable investment channels, as a key element to motivate individuals. This not only encourages saving but also contributes to their financial growth and helps in the circulation of the national economy.
• Column: # خالصة أيام معالي “ُمدّرس الفنية” (Author: Yousef Al-Qablan)
• Paragraph 1: The life story of His Excellency Dr. Fahad Al-Hamad is not merely a narration of achievements and professional experiences, but a human story overflowing with greatness and ambition. He was never just an official exercising his authority; rather, he was a noble human being, present with his heart before his responsibility, generous in his interactions, and innovative in devising solutions and igniting passion.
• Paragraph 2: In my first experience in government work, His Excellency Dr. Fahad Al-Hamad was the first to introduce me to administrative life in its different meaning. Our relationship with him was not that of an official and an employee, but a relationship of a mentor and a colleague who believes in the importance of involving everyone in decision-making. He taught me that administration is not about orders given, but about respect granted, inspiration instilled, trust built, and courtesy practiced. The years of working with him were a true asset for every stage that followed, leaving an indelible mark and unforgettable concepts, most importantly that authority is incomplete without the humanity of its holder.
• Column: # ألسطورة السينمائية السعودية.. مقعد شاغر (Author: Abdulrahman Al-Ansari)
• Paragraph 1: It is impossible to ignore the role of cinema as a formative tool for imagination and emotions. What it represents in terms of mythical personalities and emotional and psychological influence on the lives of children and youth is immense. Millions of children around the world cling to Superman’s cape, wish for Spider-Man’s leap, and learn loyalty from Captain America.
• Paragraph 2: But what about the Saudi child and his cinematic hero? What are its features, challenges, and environment? Despite its rapid renaissance, Saudi cinema has not yet created its own special character, a character where the popular hero blends with contemporary imagination. This character could be inspiring and attractive to new generations, especially given the fierce competition from global characters that invade screens and platforms without stopping. We do not need a Saudi version of Superman in a cape; rather, we need a Saudi legend that originates from our environment and carries our values.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided sources offer a broad overview of current events and economic developments primarily within Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East, with some international coverage. Key topics include the Saudi financial market’s performance, significant initial public offerings (IPOs), and the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 initiatives aimed at economic diversification away from oil, particularly in renewable energy and tourism. The texts also discuss the global oil market dynamics, regional geopolitical tensions like the conflict in Gaza, and international relations involving countries like Syria and Indonesia. Furthermore, there’s a focus on domestic social and economic progress within Saudi Arabia, highlighting labor market improvements, women’s empowerment, and advancements in healthcare and education, alongside cultural and athletic achievements like the e-sports World Cup.

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Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and Global Economic Shifts

The sources provide extensive information on economic transformation, particularly focusing on Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 and its various initiatives, as well as the broader regional and global economic landscape.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Economic Transformation (Vision 2030) Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a significant economic transformation under its Vision 2030, which aims to reshape the future by integrating social change, economic diversification, and environmental protection. This vision emphasizes a shift away from reliance on oil and towards a more diversified, sustainable economy.

Key aspects of this transformation include:

• Diversification and Non-Oil Economy: The Kingdom’s strategy focuses on diversifying national income sources and reducing dependence on oil. Efforts are underway to stimulate private sector growth and create a modern Saudi economy.
• Strategic Investments & Projects: Vision 2030 is translated through practical initiatives such as the circular carbon economy and pioneering projects like NEOM, focusing on hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy investments. The Kingdom is committed to generating 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030.
• Attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):
• FDI inflows to the Saudi economy saw remarkable growth in the first quarter of 2025, reaching 22.2 billion Saudi Riyals, indicating increased confidence from global investors.
• The Kingdom is enhancing its investment environment by streamlining procedures and updating legislative and financial systems to align with international standards. It is becoming a reliable investment destination across various promising sectors including industry, renewable energy, technology, real estate, and tourism.
• Job Market Growth & Nationalization: The Saudi job market showed exceptional growth in Q1 2025, confirming its ability to absorb human capital across various sectors.
• The unemployment rate for the total population dropped to 2.8%, a historic low, indicating strong market stability.
• Unemployment among Saudi nationals decreased to 6.3%.
• The unemployment rate for Saudi women fell to 10.5%, demonstrating the success of programs aimed at empowering women in the workforce.
• The number of Saudis working in the private sector reached a record 2.48 million.
• Overall labor force participation in the Kingdom rose to 68.2% in Q1 2025.
• Sectoral Development:
• Financial Market: The Saudi financial market (TASI) recorded gains in June 2025, breaking the 11,000-point psychological barrier. Six companies successfully raised approximately $2.8 billion USD through IPOs in the first half of 2025.
• Halal Industry: A new report highlights promising investment opportunities in the Halal sector, with the goal of establishing Saudi Arabia as a global hub for the Halal economy.
• Sports Economy: The success of Saudi clubs like Al-Hilal in international competitions (e.g., Club World Cup) reflects the Kingdom’s social and economic transformation. The Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) ownership of Al-Hilal has led to a deep administrative restructuring and a long-term strategy, transforming the club into an investment asset and a vehicle for Saudi soft power. The Kingdom is also preparing to host the 2034 World Cup, indicating further investment and growth in the sports sector.
• E-sports: The E-sports World Cup is being organized to bolster the Kingdom’s position in this sector, featuring significant prize money and innovative elements.
• Tourism: AlUla is being promoted as a unique summer destination, particularly for astro-tourism, leveraging its clear skies and unique geological formations. The Khobar North development project aims to enhance the city’s status as a vibrant commercial and tourist hub.
• Healthcare & Innovation: King Fahad Hospital in Madinah provided comprehensive medical services to over 258,000 beneficiaries in H1 2025. King Saud University secured a global patent for an innovative dental tool. The Saudi Space Agency’s “Madar Al-Athar” award promotes innovation in the non-profit space sector, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives.
• Challenges and Outlook: The Kingdom’s economic future is intertwined with its ability to reinforce its political, social, and cultural values. The region faces significant challenges due to geopolitical shifts and technological advancements that influence societal values and economic structures.

2. International Economic Dynamics and Relations The global economic landscape is influenced by geopolitical events and international cooperation:

• Oil Market Fluctuations: Oil prices are now trading based on supply, demand, and expectations from major producers like OPEC+. Geopolitical risks, such as the conflict between Israel and Iran, have significantly impacted oil markets, driving Brent crude close to $80 per barrel before a weekly decline. Saudi Arabia’s oil and refining export revenues dropped by 21% in June 2021, reaching their lowest levels since 2021.
• SABIC’s European Restructuring: SABIC, a major Saudi petrochemical company, announced the closure of its Olefins 6 cracker plant in Wilton, UK, due to high energy costs and a strategic shift towards more efficient plants in Asia and the Middle East. This decision, while affecting hundreds of jobs, aims to enhance SABIC’s global competitiveness.
• Indonesia-Saudi Arabia Partnership: The strong historical relationship between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia has resulted in agreements valued at nearly $27 billion USD in sectors like clean energy, petrochemicals, and aviation fuel services. Indonesia, projected to become one of the world’s largest economies by 2045, offers significant investment opportunities for Saudi businesses.
• Economic Impacts of Conflicts: The war involving Israel and Iran has significantly weakened Israel’s economy, with many companies reporting sharp revenue declines. Despite this, Israel’s high-tech sector, a main economic driver, saw record fundraising.
• Other Countries’ Economic Mentions:
• Egypt has intensified efforts in natural gas, increasing imports after Israel halted shipments.
• Iraq is seeking investors for its first floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal.
• Brazil saw record interest in offshore exploration, generating $180 million in signature bonuses.
• Libya signed a memorandum of understanding with Turkish Petroleum for offshore oil exploration.
• Russia’s authorities proposed a full ban on gasoline exports to address rising domestic prices.
• Copper prices reached a three-month high due to dollar depreciation and low inventories.

The ongoing transformations underscore a global shift towards reevaluating economic strategies in response to evolving geopolitical and technological landscapes.

Cooperation: Pillars of Economic Transformation

Economic transformation, as highlighted in the sources, is significantly intertwined with regional and international cooperation across various sectors. This cooperation manifests in diplomatic, economic, and strategic partnerships, aiming to foster stability, diversify economies, and address shared challenges.

Here are key aspects of regional and international cooperation discussed:

• Saudi Arabia’s Evolving Regional Role: The Kingdom has adopted a new, active role in the regional scene, focused on shaping balances and stimulating de-escalation paths. This approach is rooted in the principle that regional security is built through communication, openness, and the protection of common interests, rather than being imposed. Positive interactions with regional actors like Iran, even if limited, are seen as reflecting Saudi Arabia’s steady progression towards establishing itself as a regional force for stability. This redefinition of its regional role emphasizes partnership over hegemony and prioritizes tangible results over mere slogans.
• Global Energy Transition: The ongoing energy transformation, a key component of economic shifts, is underscored as a “beacon of hope” driven by innovative cooperation among rising global powers. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, with its commitment to generating 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 and projects like NEOM (focused on hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy), exemplifies this. The upcoming 27th World Energy Congress in Riyadh in October 2026 is designed to be a pivotal moment, gathering diverse voices from across continents and energy sectors to enhance collaboration and achieve measurable outcomes. The World Energy Council, acting as a “catalyst for dialogue and cooperation” among over 100 countries, facilitates these global partnerships.
• Bilateral Economic Partnerships: A notable example is the strong historical relationship between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, which has culminated in agreements worth nearly $27 billion USD. These agreements span critical sectors such as clean energy, petrochemicals, and aviation fuel services. This partnership is framed as a bridge connecting Saudi Vision 2030 with Indonesia’s Golden Vision 2045, highlighting extensive opportunities for cooperation in various fields between both governmental and private sectors. Efforts are also encouraged for Saudi business sectors, particularly the Chambers of Commerce and Industry Union, to proactively explore investment opportunities in Indonesia, potentially through shared feasibility studies and joint business council meetings.
• Cooperation in Oil Markets (OPEC+): The global oil market continues to be influenced by supply, demand, and the expectations of major producers like OPEC+. A concrete instance of this cooperation is OPEC+’s agreement to increase oil production by 548,000 barrels per day in August, contributing to a quicker pace of production increases that followed earlier price surges. This collective action involves eight key members, including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Russia, Kuwait, Oman, Iraq, Kazakhstan, and Algeria, demonstrating coordinated efforts to manage global oil supplies and market share.
• Influence on Global Financial Governance: The BRICS group’s finance ministers have collectively advocated for reforming the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Their unified stance calls for a new distribution of voting rights and an end to the tradition of European leadership within the fund, signifying a regional bloc’s attempt to exert influence on global financial institutions.
• Cultural and Scientific Exchange: The establishment of the Chinese-Arab Cultural and Tourism Cooperation Center, an initiative between China and Arab countries, aims to deepen cultural and tourism exchange. The Research and Knowledge Communication Center in Riyadh hosted a high-level delegation from this center to discuss cooperation in scientific and cultural exchange, with the goal of fostering understanding and friendship between scientific bodies. This includes joint research, organizing seminars, and collaboration in publishing and translation.
• Sports as a Soft Power and Economic Driver: The success of Saudi clubs like Al-Hilal in international competitions, and the Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) strategic ownership of the club, showcases how sports are being leveraged as a vehicle for Saudi soft power and an investment asset. The Kingdom’s bid to host the 2034 World Cup further underlines its commitment to significant international cooperation and investment in the sports sector. This illustrates a strategic approach to economic transformation through global sporting engagement.

These instances demonstrate that economic transformation in Saudi Arabia and beyond is not merely an internal process but relies heavily on proactive engagement, strategic alliances, and multilateral cooperation to achieve its ambitious goals and navigate a complex global landscape.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision: Sustainable Development and Environmental Initiatives

Regional cooperation is fundamentally linked to economic transformation and addressing shared challenges, with environmental initiatives being a crucial aspect of this collaborative approach. The sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s significant commitment to environmental sustainability and its proactive role in fostering international and regional partnerships to achieve these goals.

Here’s a discussion of environmental initiatives, drawing on the provided information:

• Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 serves as a foundational framework for its environmental efforts, emphasizing social transformation, economic diversification, and environmental protection. This vision translates into practical and realistic initiatives aimed at achieving sustainable growth for the national space sector and ensuring the optimal utilization of resources. The Kingdom’s commitment extends to maintaining momentum in developing its economic system and targeting qualitative investments to preserve this upward trajectory, making it one of the most competitive economies globally.
• Energy Transition and Renewable Sources: A core element of Saudi Arabia’s environmental strategy is its leadership in the global energy transformation, which is seen as a “beacon of hope” driven by innovative cooperation among rising global powers.
• The Kingdom is committed to generating 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 through initiatives like “Saudi Green”.
• Large-scale projects such as NEOM are central to this transformation, focusing on hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy.
• The upcoming 27th World Energy Congress in Riyadh in October 2026 is positioned as a pivotal event to bring together diverse voices from across continents and energy sectors to enhance collaboration and achieve measurable outcomes in energy transformation. The World Energy Council, acting as a “catalyst for dialogue and cooperation” among over 100 countries, plays a key role in facilitating these global partnerships.
• Circular Carbon Economy: As part of its Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is implementing initiatives focused on the circular carbon economy. This approach aims to manage carbon emissions in a way that aligns with environmental protection goals.
• Conservation and Biodiversity: The Kingdom is actively involved in preserving its natural environment and biodiversity:
• Coral Reefs: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), in collaboration with NEOM, is working on establishing the world’s largest coral reef sanctuary, covering 100 hectares, with the goal of reviving coral reefs and becoming a global platform for innovative technologies in this field. This highlights Saudi Arabia’s efforts to protect and preserve its marine environment and biological diversity.
• AlUla’s Astronomical Tourism: The Royal Commission for AlUla is working to solidify AlUla’s position as a premier summer destination for astronomy enthusiasts and photographers, leveraging its clear, pollution-free skies. The efforts have led to AlUla and its Gharamail Reserve being designated as “Dark Sky Sites”. This initiative promotes astronomical tourism and aims to reduce light pollution, blending the beauty of nature with scientific and artistic exploration.
• Waste Management and Urban Sustainability:
• Efforts are underway to address challenges and exploit opportunities in the waste sector, as discussed at the Tabuk cleaning general managers’ forum.
• University of Tabuk showcased initial results from experiments in recycling plastic into plastic bricks for construction materials, demonstrating a commitment to environmental sustainability.
• The focus is on developing “clean cities and sustainable development” and improving the efficiency of waste management systems. This includes addressing issues like random landfills and improving transport and collection operations.
• The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing has launched initiatives to raise awareness about and regulate unauthorized storage in residential areas, which poses environmental and safety risks. This highlights a move towards smarter, more sustainable urban environments.
• Strategic Partnerships and Global Engagement: Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing partnerships to implement its environmental goals. The efforts to host the World Energy Congress, the collaboration on coral reef sanctuaries, and the general push for international dialogue underline a strategy of openness and communication to achieve common environmental interests.

These initiatives collectively demonstrate a comprehensive and integrated approach to environmental protection and sustainable development, positioning Saudi Arabia as a significant player in global efforts towards a more sustainable future.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Comprehensive Public Welfare Advancement

Public welfare is a multi-faceted concept that encompasses the overall well-being and safety of a community, and the sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive and proactive approach to enhancing it through various initiatives, primarily driven by Vision 2030 and significant regional and international cooperation.

Key areas of focus for public welfare initiatives include:

• Healthcare and Public Health Initiatives:
• Comprehensive Medical Services: King Fahd Hospital in Medina has provided extensive medical services to over 258,000 beneficiaries (citizens and residents) in the first half of 2025, handling over 100,000 emergency cases, conducting over 4,000 surgeries, and performing over 114,000 radiological exams and 2.2 million laboratory tests.
• Specialized Health Training: The Saudi Health Specialties Authority has accredited a four-year Cardiac Care Nursing Diploma program at King Fahd Specialist Hospital in Tabuk, aiming to develop specialized nursing staff and improve the quality of cardiac care.
• Targeted Health Programs for Children: The “Our Children with Health Eyes” initiative in Hail is set to treat over 100 general education students suffering from visible external deformities like skin scars, burns, and dental issues, providing both medical intervention and continuous psychological support to improve their quality of life and academic achievement. Additionally, the Sanad Charity in Jeddah provides health treatment and awareness programs specifically for children with cancer in the Mecca region.
• Emergency Medical Response: A rapid intervention system at Ajyad Emergency Hospital in Mecca successfully saved an Indonesian visitor whose heart stopped for 34 minutes through 21 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of AED technology.
• Governmental Oversight on Health: The Shoura Council reviews annual reports from the Ministry of Health, indicating ongoing governmental scrutiny and efforts to enhance public health services.
• Environmental Protection and Urban Sustainability:
• Vision 2030’s Environmental Commitment: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 fundamentally integrates environmental protection alongside social transformation and economic diversification, translating into practical initiatives for sustainable growth and resource optimization.
• Global Energy Transition: The Kingdom is committed to generating 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 through initiatives like “Saudi Green” and large-scale projects such as NEOM, which focuses on hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy. Riyadh will host the 27th World Energy Congress in October 2026 to foster global collaboration on energy transformation for a more sustainable and humane future.
• Circular Carbon Economy: Initiatives are in place to manage carbon emissions, aligning with environmental protection goals.
• Biodiversity and Conservation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), in collaboration with NEOM, is establishing the world’s largest coral reef sanctuary (100 hectares) to revive coral reefs and promote innovative technologies for marine environment preservation. Furthermore, AlUla, including its Gharamail Reserve, has been designated a “Dark Sky Site,” leveraging its clear, pollution-free skies for astronomical tourism and reducing light pollution.
• Waste Management and Clean Cities: Forums like the Tabuk cleaning general managers’ forum address challenges in the waste sector, showcasing efforts like recycling plastic into construction bricks. The focus is on developing “clean cities and sustainable development” and improving waste management efficiency, including addressing random landfills and collection operations.
• Urban Development and Quality of Life: The Medina Municipality has undertaken a large-scale repainting initiative to unify urban identity and enhance the urban landscape, aiming to improve the quality of life for residents and visitors. The Al-Khobar North Development Project seeks to transform the area into a vibrant commercial and vital center, emphasizing municipal services, green spaces, and a healthy living environment.
• Public Safety in Urban Areas: The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing is addressing the issue of unauthorized storage in residential areas, recognizing it as a public safety and environmental risk (e.g., pests, fire hazards, hindrance to emergency services). This initiative promotes community awareness and leverages digital reporting tools to ensure safer, more sustainable urban environments.
• Social Support and Community Building:
• Comprehensive Child Protection: Saudi Arabia has a strong policy for child care and protection, rooted in its basic law to strengthen family bonds and care for all family members. The system ensures fundamental rights such as life, identity, education, food, health, and freedom. Protection from abuse (physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect) is a key focus, supported by laws like the Juvenile System, Protection from Harm, Anti-Human Trafficking, and Anti-Cybercrime laws. The Human Rights Commission actively monitors violations and pursues legal action against perpetrators, emphasizing privacy and information security for children. The “National Forum for Prevention of Online Sexual Exploitation of Children” identified various vulnerabilities and proposed counter-measures, leading to specialized departments within General Security to combat cybercrimes and child exploitation.
• Inmate Rehabilitation and Reintegration: A Memorandum of Understanding between the General Directorate of Prisons and the Ministry of Education aims to develop educational, training, vocational guidance, and psychological/social support programs for inmates, facilitating their positive reintegration into society.
• Community Health Promotion through Activity: The “Jeddah Walks” initiative promotes community health by encouraging physical activity through designated walking tracks and public facilities, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals for improving quality of life and sports participation.
• Mosque Services and Community Role: The Shoura Council has pointed out delays and inefficiencies in services provided by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, such as mosque construction licenses and appointing imams and muezzins, and noted that maintenance efforts cover only 28% of mosques despite a significant budget surplus. The Council emphasizes the importance of these services for the community and for promoting Islamic values of moderation and unity.
• Humanitarian Aid (International): The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) exemplifies Saudi Arabia’s commitment to global public welfare by launching the third phase of a food security support project in Pakistan, distributing over 30,000 food baskets benefiting 210,000 people in flood-affected areas.
• Economic Well-being (indirect impact on public welfare):
• Labor Market Transformation: The Saudi labor market experienced a remarkable transformation in Q1 2025, with the overall unemployment rate dropping to a historical low of 2.8% and the Saudi unemployment rate decreasing to 6.3%, surpassing a Vision 2030 target. This includes significant improvements in female Saudi employment and the private sector’s role in job creation, demonstrating enhanced economic welfare and opportunities for citizens.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s approach to public welfare, as depicted in the sources, is comprehensive, strategic, and deeply embedded within its national Vision 2030. It involves robust governmental oversight, significant investment in infrastructure and services, and active participation in both domestic and international partnerships to address diverse challenges ranging from health and safety to environmental sustainability and social inclusion.

Saudi Arabia’s Healthcare Advancements: A Comprehensive Overview

The sources highlight several significant healthcare advancements and initiatives being undertaken, primarily in Saudi Arabia, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to improving public health and medical services. These advancements span various areas, from direct patient care and specialized training to innovative medical technologies and broader public health campaigns.

Here are some of the key healthcare advancements discussed:

• Comprehensive Medical Services and Patient Care:
• King Fahd Hospital in Medina has provided extensive medical services to over 258,000 beneficiaries (citizens and residents) in the first half of 2025. This includes handling over 100,000 emergency cases, performing over 4,000 surgeries across various specialties, conducting more than 114,000 radiological examinations, and over 2.2 million laboratory tests. The hospital also delivered over 275,000 pharmaceutical services and performed 39,338 medical rehabilitation sessions to support patient recovery and improve physical and motor functions. This performance reflects a strategic plan to enhance healthcare efficiency and patient satisfaction.
• Ajyad Emergency Hospital in Mecca showcased a rapid intervention system that successfully saved an Indonesian visitor whose heart had stopped for 34 minutes. The medical team performed 21 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and utilized Automated External Defibrillator (AED) technology, demonstrating the effectiveness of their emergency response protocols.
• Specialized Training and Workforce Development:
• The Saudi Health Specialties Authority has accredited a four-year Cardiac Care Nursing Diploma program at King Fahd Specialist Hospital in Tabuk. This initiative aims to develop specialized nursing staff and improve the quality of cardiac care, marking a significant step in building distinguished national healthcare cadres and enhancing the quality of services provided. The program reflects the hospital’s commitment to supporting educational and training pathways for specialized healthcare professionals.
• Targeted Health Programs and Initiatives:
• The “Our Children with Health Eyes” initiative in Hail is set to provide medical treatment to over 100 general education students suffering from visible external deformities, such as skin scars, burn marks, and dental/jaw issues, as well as strabismus and eyelid deformities. The initiative not only offers medical intervention but also provides continuous psychological support throughout the treatment period to improve the children’s quality of life and academic achievement.
• The Sanad Charity in Jeddah focuses on providing health treatment and awareness programs for children with cancer in the Mecca region. This highlights a community-based effort to support vulnerable populations in their health journeys.
• The “Jeddah Walks” initiative by the Jeddah Governorate Municipality promotes community health by encouraging physical activity through designated walking tracks and public facilities. This aligns with Vision 2030’s goals to enhance the quality of life and increase participation in sports, fostering a healthier lifestyle.
• Innovation in Medical Technology:
• King Saud University has registered a global patent for an innovative medical device used in dentistry. This device precisely stabilizes tissues during therapeutic and surgical procedures, helping to reduce pressure on surrounding areas, ensure better tissue stability, and minimize bleeding in the targeted region. The innovation is aimed at improving the quality of dental care at both local and international levels.
• In a broader sense related to biological health and advanced technology, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), in collaboration with NEOM, is establishing the world’s largest coral reef sanctuary (100 hectares). This project aims to revive coral reefs and promote innovative technologies for marine environment preservation, demonstrating a commitment to environmental protection as part of overall well-being.
• Governmental Oversight and Strategic Planning:
• The Shoura Council regularly reviews annual reports from the Ministry of Health, indicating ongoing governmental scrutiny and efforts to enhance public health services and ensure they meet the needs of the population.
• A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the General Directorate of Prisons and the Ministry of Education aims to develop educational, training, vocational guidance, and psychological/social support programs for inmates. This initiative indirectly contributes to public welfare by facilitating the positive reintegration of individuals into society, touching upon mental and social health aspects.

These advancements collectively demonstrate a concerted effort to enhance the healthcare system’s capacity, quality, and accessibility, driven by a vision for comprehensive public welfare.

Saudi Perspectives: Economy, Society, and Sport

Here are the titles of all columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail, directly supported by the sources:

• Column Title: كلمة (Word)
• In a timing that reflects the magnitude of the ongoing transformations in the region, the Iranian President’s praise came to re-emphasize the Kingdom’s role as a major player in the regional scene, especially in promoting de-escalation and engineering balances. This praise was not a diplomatic courtesy but a clear expression of recognition for the new political and diplomatic weight held by Riyadh in the region.
• For the Kingdom, de-escalation was not a fleeting option but an integral part of a broader foreign policy approach based on reducing escalation, activating dialogue channels, and supporting stability as a fundamental and clear prerequisite for development. This path did not begin recently but was founded on a realistic principle: the security of the region cannot be imposed, but rather built through communication, openness, and the protection of common interests.
• Column Title: الطفل أمانة.. لا سلعة مهانة (The Child is a Trust… Not a Humiliated Commodity)
• Child abuse is a global problem, leading to severe, lifelong consequences. A scientific study by the University of Edinburgh in Scotland revealed that over 300 million children worldwide fall victim to online exploitation and sexual abuse every year.
• According to the study published by the British newspaper “The Guardian,” 12.6% of the world’s children, approximately 302 million individuals from the child and youth category, were victims of conversations, images, and videos without their consent in 2023.
• Column Title: العلاقة بين المملكة وإندونيسيا (The Relationship between the Kingdom and Indonesia)
• Author: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Faraj
• The Indonesian President, Prabowo Subianto, visited the Kingdom last week and met with His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince. During the official discussion session, the historical relations between the two countries and ways to develop them in all fields were reviewed. Many agreements and memoranda of understanding were signed between the business sectors of both countries, including those related to clean energy, petrochemical industries, and aviation fuel services.
• The relationship between our country and Indonesia is a relationship of visions, and what follows them, as we have an ambitious Vision 2030, which will lead to restructuring our economy and reducing its reliance on oil. Indonesia also has its Golden Vision until 2045, and these visions can be considered a wide horizon for cooperation and projects between the Kingdom and Indonesia in various fields.
• Column Title: “سابك” تعيد هيكلة مصانعها الأوروبية لتحسين القدرة التنافسية” (SABIC Restructures its European Factories to Improve Competitiveness)
• SABIC, a giant in the chemical industry, announced that its site in northeast England will close, leading to hundreds of workers losing their jobs. The Saudi company, one of the world’s largest petrochemical manufacturers, will close its Olefins 6 cracking plant in Wilton, Teesside, after 46 years of operation. The exact number of jobs lost is not yet known, but the company currently employs 330 people at the site, according to a BBC News report.
• SABIC stated that its decision came as a result of a “comprehensive analysis aimed at improving competitiveness,” but the Unite union described the news as a “disgrace” from a profitable company, as the company achieved a net profit of nearly 300 million British pounds last month. However, last year, reports indicated that SABIC was looking to sell its European petrochemical operations amid rising energy costs.
• Column Title: المملكة.. في قلب تحول الطاقة العالمي (The Kingdom.. At the Heart of Global Energy Transformation)
• Author: Dr. Angela Wilkinson
• Amidst the increasing challenges facing international systems, energy transformations still represent a true glimmer of hope and an opportunity to bring about positive change. Although this transformation is occurring at an uneven pace across different parts of the world, it is clearly characterized by a conscious and leading direction, driven by innovative cooperation between emerging global powers.
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia represents a distinct model in this context, where Vision 2030 contributes to shaping a different future that combines social transformation, economic diversification, and environmental protection. This vision is translated through practical and realistic initiatives, including the circular carbon economy, and pioneering projects like NEOM, and strategic investments in hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy.
• Column Title: تصاعد جاذبية الاقتصاد السعودي رفع ثقة المستثمرين العالميين (Rising Attractiveness of Saudi Economy Boosts Global Investor Confidence)
• Author: Hussein Al-Nimer
• The Kingdom achieved remarkable growth in foreign direct investment flows, with net flows reaching 22.2 billion riyals in the first quarter of 2025. This reflects the increasing attractiveness of the Saudi economy and the confidence of global investors in the national business environment.
• Data from the General Authority for Statistics showed that foreign direct investment into the Kingdom’s economy amounted to 24 billion riyals, compared to 1.8 billion riyals representing foreign investment flowing out of the Kingdom. This positive net inflow is considered among the highest in the region. These figures clearly demonstrate the success of the economic policies implemented by the Kingdom within the framework of Vision 2030, aiming to diversify national income sources, reduce reliance on oil, and stimulate private sector growth.
• Column Title: فرص استثمارية واعدة في قطاع الحلال داخل المملكة (Promising Investment Opportunities in the Halal Sector within the Kingdom)
• The Halal Products Development Company, one of the Public Investment Fund’s companies, announced the launch of its new report titled “Halal Market Opportunities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2024/2025“. This report serves as a comprehensive analytical reference aimed at supporting efforts to develop the Halal industry and enhance the Kingdom’s position as a global center in this growing sector.
• This report comes as part of the company’s efforts to provide in-depth insights and accurate analyses that support decision-makers. It offers detailed data on promising investment opportunities in the Halal sector within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to reviewing global trends and best practices. It also represents a strategic initiative to stimulate investment and expand partnerships in this vital market.
• Column Title: الهلال.. إلى صدارة المشهد العالمي (Al Hilal.. To the Forefront of the Global Scene)
• Author: Tahani Abdullah Al-Khayal
• In the largest global football event for clubs, where continental giants meet, Al Hilal Saudi Club’s qualification to the quarterfinals of the 2025 Club World Cup was not just a fleeting stop in its history, but a symbolic moment that encapsulates a complete transformation journey: athletically, administratively, and economically. Despite significant absences that disrupted its lineup, and injuries and mental challenges, Al Hilal showed the character of a successful, tactically astute club, eliminating reigning champions Manchester City, one of the strongest teams globally. This demonstrated that Saudi ambition is no longer confined to participation but extends to competition and excellence, even at the pinnacle of football.
• This achievement did not come from a vacuum; rather, it is an extension of a long journey of building and planning that began to clearly bear fruit in the previous edition of the tournament. Al Hilal reached the final of the 2022 Club World Cup, held in February 2023 in Morocco, becoming the first Saudi and Asian club to secure second place globally, after a strong confrontation with Real Madrid. Its qualification then marked a turning point in the world’s perception of Saudi football, solidifying Al Hilal’s position as a club belonging to the elite, not just on paper, but on the ground.
• Column Title: الإسرائيليون يأملون في “عائد سلام” اقتصادي بعد حرب إيران (Israelis Hope for an Economic “Peace Dividend” After Iran War)
• Israel’s 12-day war with Iran last month weakened its economy. However, Israeli investors hope that a ceasefire mediated by the United States will lead to an economic “peace dividend” with neighboring countries, a dream they have harbored for decades.
• These hopes are fueled by setbacks and weaknesses affecting Iran’s nuclear program and its allies in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza, despite the ongoing war in the Palestinian territory.
• Column Title: كرسي “Vitturi”: تجسيد حي للهوية السعودية والتقنيات العالمية (“Vitturi” Chair: A Living Embodiment of Saudi Identity and Global Technologies)
• Author: M. Abdulaziz bin Khalid Al-Tayash
• Amidst the remarkable cultural dynamism witnessed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in recent years, design has emerged as one of the fundamental arms that express the nation’s ambition and embody the spirit of renewal that permeates various facets of society. The “Downtown Design Riyadh” exhibition stands out as one of the most prominent platforms that celebrate local creativity and expand its reach in direct engagement with the global pulse of design.
• Through a strategic partnership with the Architecture and Design Arts Authority, part of the Ministry of Culture, the exhibition offered a unique opportunity to highlight Saudi identity in a way that interacts with the latest global technologies and expertise. This reflects the Kingdom’s active and growing role on the map of global creativity.
• Column Title: الجدل يشوه تاريخ رموز الفن (Controversy Distorts the History of Art Icons)
• Author: Lina Al-Saed
• The musical arena has not witnessed a Byzantine conflict and debate like the one currently taking place, which has transcended the boundaries of taste into widespread discussions that have extended to include personal details lacking basis. This is between the fans of the late artist Talal Maddah and the fans of artist Mohammed Abdo, two symbolic figures in the history of Arabic song culture.
• Despite the passion and love these debates carry, they have sometimes moved beyond their artistic scope into personal attacks on the two symbolic figures. This is something that observers believe ignites more discussion among followers, reflecting the deep connection of the audience with their artists.
• Column Title: شعبيات وحكايات جازان عززت التراث غير المادي (Jazan’s Folk Tales and Traditions Reinforced Intangible Heritage)
• The memory of Jazan region, throughout its long history, has preserved a rich folk heritage that connects the past and the present. It has transmitted the practices and behaviors of ancient communities, along with the prevailing cultural patterns and knowledge from different historical eras, providing information, entertainment, and enjoyment to successive generations.
• Folk heritage in the region has contributed to presenting educational values and maintaining social cohesion through tales, myths, proverbs, chants, and popular stories. These contained elements of dramatic marketing and positive examples that helped the recipient at the time face life’s difficulties.
• Column Title: الوالدات الإعجازية في الحكايات الخرافية الشعبية “2” (Miraculous Births in Popular Mythological Tales “2”)
• Author: Bakr Hadhal
• Among the tales featuring miraculous births, not stemming from infertility (as in most tales), is the story of “Bayd Al-Haml” (The Egg of Pregnancy), recorded by various Saudi researchers under different titles. I have written about it extensively in a previous article. In the tale documented by Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Juhaiman, titled “Salim, His Wife, and His Sister,” the wife of “Salim” asks “Salma,” Salim’s sister, to buy “red bird eggs” for her, specifically eggs of the “humrah” bird, without cooking or chewing them. She then tricks Salim’s sister into believing she is sick and dragging her, making her stomach swell “until no one who sees her doubts that she is pregnant,” and she then gave birth to a “humrah” bird and eggs.
• As for Dr. Samar Al-Shamer, she documented the tale under the title “Bayd Al-Haml” (The Egg of Pregnancy) and “Bayd Al-Sinni” (The Egg of China) in her book “Hizayeh,” whose source is a street vendor the wife heard shouting: “We have the egg of pregnancy, and we have the egg of China”. When the wronged sister ate it, she gave birth to four birds. In the version documented by Professor Rabie bin Mohammed Al-Ghamdi, titled “Ya Khali Al-Mukhalkhalah” (Oh My Maternal Uncle, the Anklet-Wearing One) in his book “Memory of the Forgotten: Popular Tales from Tihama and Al-Sarah,” the wife takes a raven’s egg and then soaks it in a mixture of mustard, love potion, fenugreek, and milk. She then tricks the sister into eating a “ball of porridge” that contained three eggs: “a pigeon egg, a vulture egg, and a raven egg,” and the sister then gave birth to three birds: a pigeon, a vulture, and a raven.
• Column Title: صراعات الشرق الأوسط.. الرابحون والخاسرون ومنتظرو المكاسب (Middle East Conflicts.. Winners, Losers, and Those Awaiting Gains)
• The Middle East, a region that has long suffered from conflicts, will remain a crucible where conflicting and competing regional and international interests interact. By extrapolating history and foreseeing the future, it appears that the interaction of geography, history, ideology, and power factors will together shape the contours of the future. Therefore, it is no wonder that we see today a strange and fluctuating scene of winners, losers, and spectators in every development of the conflict.
• What is evident in the current conflict arena is that Israel has been highlighted—with unlimited American and Western support—as a dominant military power. This is particularly true after its continuous devastating campaigns on Gaza since October 2023, the weakening of Hezbollah in Lebanon and the elimination of its prominent leaders, and then its audacious attack in June 2025 on vital Iranian installations and its military leadership and scientists.
• Column Title: صراع القيم هو ما ينتظر الشرق الأوسط مستقبلاً (Conflict of Values is what awaits the Middle East in the future)
• Author: Dr. Ali Al-Khashiban
• In reality, the region is still experiencing continuous fears and increasing regional concerns about its future after the Israeli-Iranian war, Syria, and the distant or near future of Gaza. This, alongside the actions of major powers looking towards the Middle East from the perspective of exploitation and influence, means that the region’s governments are facing great challenges that require a similar vision: dedicating and focusing their efforts to push their traditional political, social, and cultural values to the forefront. Medium or rich countries in the Middle East are in urgent need of a renewed injection of their political and social values, especially after technology has managed to disrupt the scene concerning the values of the state, society, and culture.
• The crisis that history has left behind in the Middle East for over a century is a conflict intertwined with different religious, social, and political values. This has greatly impacted the future of the region. Despite the ability of many Middle Eastern countries to achieve political stability, the current phase is considered the most dangerous. Technology, driven by artificial intelligence, is transcending geographical boundaries and security controls, directly influencing and engaging with humans. This creates a major challenge where the idea of transformation is no longer about conflict itself. Instead, it seeks the elements through which a human being can be created who can interact with technology and its developments, but only after being built upon firm political and social values that are difficult to penetrate or disrupt.
• Column Title: حين يسكن الحب التفاصيل (When Love Resides in Details)
• Author: Dr. Areej Al-Juhani
• Saint-Exupéry said: “Love does not mean looking at each other, but looking together in the same direction“. Amidst the escalating intensity of discourse on social media and attempts by some to hijack societal consciousness by distorting the concepts of marriage and the image of men or women, there are many unrealistic expectations.
• It is important to restore matters to their correct path by emphasizing that marriage as a system is an eternal entity, a true fortress and safe haven in the face of infidelity storms and fleeting relationships that hold no value. In societies undergoing rapid transformations, relationships are unconsciously redefined with every change in lifestyle, every expansion in communication tools, and every shift in individual priorities. Marriage, as a social and human contract, is one of the most sensitive structures to these changes.
• Column Title: سوق العمل السعودي نهضة استثنائية (Saudi Labor Market an Exceptional Renaissance)
• Author: Dr. Fayez bin Abdullah Al-Shehri
• In an economic landscape adorned with achievements and thriving with transformations, the labor market bulletin for the first quarter of 2025 brought joyful insights and historical results that confirm the Kingdom is moving with firm steps towards achieving the aspirations of Vision 2030. The figures stand as a witness to a pivotal stage where the Saudi labor market is experiencing accelerating growth and qualitative progress in attracting national competencies and expanding their participation.
• The bulletin revealed an unprecedented drop in the unemployment rate, which decreased to 2.8%, a one-percentage-point decrease from the fourth quarter of 2024, and an annual difference of 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter of the same year. This is the lowest historical rate, a clear indication of the labor market’s resilience and its capacity to absorb human resources across various sectors.
• Column Title: بين التخزين والامتثال.. معركة الوعي في قلب المدينة (Between Storage and Compliance.. The Battle for Awareness in the Heart of the City)
• Author: Khalid bin Ali Al-Matrafi
• In the heart of the city, while doors close on closed commercial facades, new chapters of chaos begin in the bright corners. Residential areas are exploited irregularly and without license, with storage and daily dumping. Here, the simplest details of our lives reveal the seeds of danger. The painful problem of irregular storage is, in fact, an existential violation of regulations, but also a matter related to community awareness and the safety of people and places.
• So, how can we allow a residential apartment to be transformed into an overcrowded warehouse without a deterrent, and without seeing it as a direct threat to the concept of safe living in the city? This behavior does not only affect buildings and infrastructure but also extends its impact to the environment and public health, potentially leading to unforeseen consequences.
• Column Title: كأس العالم للرياضات الإلكترونية يكشف عن عودة نظام الكؤوس (E-sports World Cup Reveals Return of Cup System)
• Author: Dr. Moqbel bin Jedea
• The Esports World Cup Foundation announced the return of the unique cup system for the 2025 Esports World Cup. This strengthens the tournament’s position in the sports scene and reinforces the principle of valuing excellence, the spirit of challenge, and excitement throughout all stages of the competition and games.
• The first Cup was launched and organized in a massive edition in 2024. It is characterized by four main elements: the Game Cup, Club Championships, the Champions Shield, and the Honorable Wall that documents the history of winners in the Esports World Cup competition. This system is centered around the Club Championship Cup, which was designed in collaboration with the British design house Thomas Lyte.
• Column Title: بالنيس: “ميركاتو” العميد سيكون هادئا (Balneas: “Al-Ameed’s” Mercato Will Be Calm)
• Author: Mohammed Hamdi
• Ramon Planes, the technical director of Al-Ittihad Club, believes that the transfer market (mercato) this summer will be calm for “Al-Ameed” (the Dean). This follows the club winning the league and cup titles last season (2024-2025). He affirmed that Saudi Arabia is no longer just a destination for players before retirement from football, but has become a real competitive station.
• In a lengthy interview with the Spanish newspaper “Mundo Deportivo,” Planes said: “We have a team we are very satisfied with… We won the league and the King’s Cup last season, but there is always room for improvement, and this is the philosophy of Al-Ittihad’s sports management“.
• Column Title: الهلال.. مشاركة مشرفة تجسد الطموح والهوية ترجم الدعم إلى نجاح خطة المشروع الرياضي (Al Hilal.. Honorable Participation Embodies Ambition and Identity, Translated Support into Success of Sports Project Plan)
• Author: Mohammed Al-Hateem
• Al Hilal Saudi Club’s participation in the Asian Cup, Club World Cup, ended with their exit from the quarter-finals after a 2-1 loss to Brazilian Fluminense. Al Hilal left with their heads held high after finishing second in their group to Real Madrid and eliminating the European and world champions in the Round of 16. Their participation was a model of pride and admiration for the high levels and consistent performance they delivered, proving that Saudi football is moving with confident steps towards global competition.
• Despite the team not being at its optimal readiness, whether due to the recruitment of new foreign players or the absence of some of its prominent stars, most notably the Serbian striker Aleksandar Mitrović and the primary star Salem Al-Dawsari, who missed the tournament in the final moments, Al Hilal appeared as a competitive team, not just a mere participant. Al Hilal’s strong performance attracted attention to this great Saudi team, and interest in its news and historical details reached the point where it became a topic of discussion in global television channels and press.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These diverse Arabic texts offer a glimpse into various aspects of Saudi Arabian life and global affairs, primarily from a news and opinion perspective. They cover economic developments, such as OPEC+ decisions and the growth of remote work, alongside political and social issues, including the Israeli-Iranian conflict and efforts to empower women and youth. Domestically, the sources highlight urban development initiatives, like the “Cityscape Global 2025” exhibition and infrastructure projects in Jazan, while also touching upon cultural initiatives, advancements in healthcare, and the ongoing conflict in Sudan and its devastating impact.

Podcast

OPEC+ Oil Production Adjustments and Market Dynamics

OPEC+ member states have recently made significant decisions regarding oil production, aiming to support market stability and address global economic outlooks and inventory levels.

Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of oil production discussed in the sources:

• OPEC+ Production Adjustment for August 2025:
• Eight OPEC+ member states, including Saudi Arabia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, UAE, Iraq, Algeria, and Oman, decided to adjust production by 548,000 barrels per day (b/d) in August 2025.
• This adjustment is compared to the required production in July 2025.
• This decision is in line with a previous agreement from December 5, 2024, to gradually restore voluntary production adjustments of 2.2 million b/d starting April 1, 2025.
• The increased production will be carried out through four monthly increases.
• These increases are flexible and can be paused depending on market variables to ensure market stability.
• Reasons for Production Changes:
• The decision was influenced by the unstable global economic outlook and positive market conditions, notably the decrease in petroleum inventories.
• Some OPEC+ members, such as Kazakhstan and Iraq, had exceeded their production targets, contributing to the accelerated increase.
• OPEC+, including its Russia-led allies, aims to expand its market share against competing producers like the United States.
• Impact and Market Dynamics:
• OPEC+ production accounts for approximately 41% of global crude oil output, and its primary goal is to regulate the global oil supply.
• The 548,000 b/d increase for August 2025 is a notable jump compared to previous monthly increases of 411,000 b/d (May, June, July) and 138,000 b/d (April).
• Despite these increases, two other levels of cuts, totaling 2.2 million b/d by the eight members, are expected to remain in place until the end of 2026.
• The alliance emphasizes commitment to stability, transparency, and sustainability in the oil market, adopting a cautious, proactive, and anticipatory approach.
• The latest OPEC report showed the broader OPEC+ group’s production rose by 180,000 b/d in May to 41.23 million b/d, which was less than the 411,000 b/d increase called for that month.
• Rising oil prices are noted as a potential risk, as they can fuel inflation and harm economic growth by reducing consumption.
• Major Producers and Market Share:
• Saudi Arabia is the second-largest crude oil supplier to China after Russia. In the first quarter of this year, China imported 145.6 million barrels (1.62 million b/d) from Saudi Arabia, a 3.8% increase year-on-year.
• More than half of the recent OPEC+ production increase is expected to be distributed among the three largest members: Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the UAE.
• While production volume is important, OPEC+ views export volume as the more critical measure for determining price and balancing supply and demand.
• Saudi Arabia, the largest producer in the group, saw its crude exports decline in April to 5.75 million b/d, but Kepler data indicates they rose to 6.0 million b/d in May and are expected to increase further in June, suggesting a gap between agreed production and actual exports.
• Russia’s seaborne crude exports remained largely stable but fell in May, indicating that their agreed production increase has not translated into higher shipments.
• Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, and the UAE are collectively working to increase oil production and direct most of their additional output to India, the world’s third-largest oil consumer. Their combined market share in India reached nearly 78% in May.
• Global Inventories and Demand:
• Global crude oil inventories within OECD countries increased in May but remain below the 2015-2019 average.
• Inventories outside the OECD, especially in China, are even lower.
• China’s oil surplus saw a sharp increase in recent months, reaching its highest level since June 2023 in April.
• Despite a significant drop in global benchmark Brent crude prices between January and May, Asian demand has not increased.
• Future Outlook:
• The eight OPEC+ member states will continue to hold monthly meetings to monitor market conditions, compliance, and compensation plans.
• Their next meeting on August 3, 2025, will determine production levels for September.

Global Conflicts and Regional Crises Assessment

The sources provide detailed discussions on several significant regional conflicts, highlighting their devastating impacts, the ongoing diplomatic and military efforts, and the broader implications for global stability and economies.

Here’s a comprehensive overview of the regional conflicts discussed:

• The Iran-Israel Conflict
• The recent “war” between Iran and Israel has entered a temporary “pause,” with each side claiming victory and presenting their own narrative to their supporters and domestic audiences.
• This pause is believed to be fragile and temporary, with Israel likely to find a new justification to resume hostilities.
• The conflict incurred significant costs for both sides:
• Israel’s economy suffered estimated daily losses of $500 million, according to the Tel Aviv Economic Institute.
• Iran faced substantial pressure due to existing sanctions.
• The potential for a costly regional war was a major concern, prompting efforts to de-escalate tensions to avoid further economic and human devastation.
• Public opinion within both countries and internationally showed divisions:
• In Israel, an opinion poll indicated 82% public support for the attack on Iran, yet 70% of citizens were concerned about economic costs.
• In the United States, 56% of Americans opposed military action against Iran, with strong opposition from Democrats (88%) and support from Republicans (82%), leading to uncoordinated responses among allies.
• The conflict exposed Iran’s vulnerabilities, with its regional militias perceived as weak, and threats to close the Strait of Hormuz potentially leading to global enmity.
• Reports indicated extensive infiltration and espionage activities within Iran, resulting in the execution of three individuals on espionage charges benefiting Israel, raising the total to six cases during this conflict. Over 700 people were arrested after the ceasefire.
• The Israeli Mossad reportedly achieved significant successes, including assassinations of military leaders and scientists, and explosions in nuclear facilities.
• Israel’s initial objectives included overthrowing the Iranian regime and destroying its nuclear and missile programs, but it faced the reality of its inability to achieve decisive victory alone, compounded by internal dissent and the increasing frequency of Iranian missile attacks.
• The United States, led by Donald Trump, faced a dilemma: military intervention risked expanding the conflict, jeopardizing energy security, and alienating domestic supporters; inaction risked appearing weak and losing support from the Israeli lobby. The chosen path seemed to be a swift, symbolic strike against Iranian nuclear facilities to allow Iran to save face, followed by a personal announcement of a ceasefire by Trump.
• The effectiveness of the Iranian missile attacks and Israel’s perceived inability to prevent or eliminate them has raised concerns about a regional arms race.
• Some analysts suggest that the long-term solution to the Iranian challenge, from an Israeli national security perspective, is regime change in Tehran, preventing nuclear weapon acquisition, dismantling the pro-Iranian axis, and restricting its missile program.
• In contrast, Saudi Arabia has adopted a diplomatic approach, emphasizing dialogue, regional stability, and avoiding direct involvement in the conflict. Its strategy prioritizes de-escalation and cooperation to address regional tensions, advocating for peaceful solutions to avert further chaos.
• The Conflict in Gaza/Palestine
• The region continues to suffer from intense Israeli airstrikes and artillery shelling, which have resulted in the martyrdom of at least 33 Palestinians and dozens of injuries since yesterday morning.
• These attacks have targeted residential areas and shelters for displaced people, including a “horrific massacre” in Al-Mawasi, west of Khan Younis, which killed seven and injured over ten.
• Areas such as Al-Zaytoun, Al-Shuja’iya, and Jabalia have also experienced repeated and severe aerial and artillery bombardments.
• The conflict has led to widespread destruction of homes and critical infrastructure.
• A severe fuel crisis is crippling the healthcare system in Gaza, with the Ministry of Health reporting that fuel shortages for hospital generators are at critical levels. This impacts essential departments, as 65% of medical consumables are depleted, and only 49 generators operate with limited fuel, covering only essential needs.
• Only 45 out of 312 operating rooms remain functional with limited capabilities, hindering emergency and complex surgeries.
• The lack of medical access and travel bans have caused the deaths of 338 cancer patients and 513 other patients awaiting treatment outside Gaza. Furthermore, 11,000 cancer patients have lost access to care due to destroyed specialized centers and drug shortages, and 41% of kidney failure patients have died.
• The northern Gaza Strip is now completely devoid of hospitals, placing immense pressure on remaining facilities in Gaza City.
• The humanitarian crisis is exacerbated by a lack of clean water, severe malnutrition, and a surge in infectious diseases, including 59,254 cases of bloody diarrhea and 337,000 respiratory infections.
• Vaccination rates have plummeted by 80%, including for polio, due to the continuous Israeli blockade of vaccine entry.
• Hamas has expressed a “positive” response to the American proposal for a ceasefire and is ready for immediate negotiations on its implementation mechanism. Their response includes confirmations on adhering to humanitarian protocol and demanding a role for UN organizations.
• The proposed framework involves Hamas releasing 28 Israeli prisoners/detainees (10 living, 18 bodies) within 60 days, in exchange for Israel releasing Palestinian prisoners and delivering sufficient humanitarian aid under UN and Palestinian Red Crescent supervision.
• The proposal also includes an Israeli withdrawal from parts of northern Gaza and later southern Gaza, information exchange on remaining prisoners, and a cessation of military operations and aerial activity for 10-12 hours during prisoner exchange days.
• Separately, the West Bank and occupied Jerusalem have seen continued Israeli military incursions and settler attacks, leading to violent confrontations, arrests, and damage to homes and vehicles.
• The War in Sudan
• The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has lasted for two years, has left a devastating impact on the country’s infrastructure, with destroyed bridges, widespread power outages, looted water stations, and empty hospitals.
• Sudanese authorities estimate the reconstruction needs at hundreds of billions of dollars, specifically $300 billion for Khartoum and $700 billion for the rest of Sudan. The UN is currently preparing its own assessments.
• The war, primarily between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces since April 2023, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and injuries, and the displacement of approximately 13 million people, making it one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
• Khartoum residents endure prolonged power outages and a lack of clean water due to the destruction of all power stations and looting of water facilities. The main Al-Jaili oil refinery suffered $3 billion in damages, halving Sudan’s oil production to 24,000 barrels per day.
• The collapse of infrastructure has contributed to a cholera outbreak, with 2,729 cases and 172 deaths in the past week, mostly in Khartoum.
• Hospitals have been subjected to vandalism and looting, with medical equipment destroyed, leading to an estimated $11 billion loss to the health system.
• International aid has dwindled, with major donors like the United States reducing their assistance.
• The UN Development Program is exploring decentralized solutions, such as solar-powered water pumps, hospitals, and schools, as a pathway to reconstruction, suggesting that the crisis could ironically present an opportunity for a more decentralized approach to service provision.
• Other Noted Regional Issues
• Turkey is simultaneously battling wildfires and experiencing unseasonal snowfall in different regions, attributed by experts to climate change leading to more frequent extreme weather events.
• A chemical explosion in a battery factory in Spain led to a toxic cloud over Madrid, prompting warnings for 60,000 residents to stay indoors.
• Syria is addressing a sensitive issue regarding the disappearance of children of detainees, with arrests made in connection to alleged violations and abuses during the previous regime.
• Ukraine continues its conflict, with US President Trump noting Ukraine’s need for more Patriot missiles for defense against “heavy strikes” and discussing increased defense production and joint investments.

Urban Development: Saudi Vision Versus Sudan’s Conflict Devastation

Urban development is a critical aspect of national progress, encompassing the planning, design, and management of cities and their supporting infrastructure to improve quality of life and stimulate economic growth. The provided sources offer a detailed look at urban development efforts, particularly in Saudi Arabia, and highlight the devastating impact of conflict on urban centers in places like Sudan.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision for Urban Development

Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant urban transformation, primarily guided by its Vision 2030. This ambitious national strategy aims to build a strong, sustainable economy by diversifying revenue streams and reducing reliance on oil. A core component of this vision is the comprehensive development of infrastructure and the enhancement of logistics supply chains, with the goal of establishing the Kingdom as a leading industrial hub and a global gateway for trade and economy.

Key initiatives and outcomes in Saudi Arabia’s urban development include:

• Advanced Infrastructure: The Kingdom has heavily invested in modern logistics capabilities, including international airports, sophisticated road networks, railways, and global-standard ports, all designed to facilitate the movement of people and goods. For example, Tabuk’s municipality consistently maintains its public facilities, including roads, sidewalks, and drainage systems, to ensure efficient services. Jazan is implementing 19 water and environmental projects valued at over 1.5 billion riyals, which involve extending water and sewage networks and building treatment and pumping stations, aimed at improving environmental services and ensuring water security.
• Housing and Quality of Life: A central focus of urban development is to provide suitable housing for every citizen. The Ministry of Municipalities and Housing is actively seeking funding solutions to deliver essential services to residential grant projects. There is also an emphasis on accelerating comprehensive flood planning studies for all cities in the Kingdom. Efforts are being made to strengthen partnerships with the private sector and leverage local advantages to foster economic growth and attract foreign investments.
• Smart and Sustainable Cities: Saudi Arabia is committed to harnessing new technologies to serve its communities. Madinah Al-Munawwarah’s “Berman Al-Munawwarah” initiative aims to drive digital transformation and improve government performance by connecting creative individuals to develop digital solutions for public services. The Al-Ahsa region, recognized within UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network, exemplifies sustainable development by preserving its rich heritage while embracing innovation.
• Economic Growth and Investment: The real estate sector is recognized as a strategic and vital component of the national economy, attracting both domestic and international investors. Real estate funds are highlighted as crucial tools for attracting institutional investment, facilitating project financing, and enhancing market transparency. Riyadh is preparing to host the Cityscape Global 2025 exhibition, a major international event that will showcase the Kingdom’s vast real estate and urban development projects, expecting over 172,000 visitors and 450 exhibitors.
• Social and Cultural Infrastructure: Urban development also extends to improving social and cultural amenities. Jeddah’s “Hay Cinema” offers an innovative cultural and entertainment program, emphasizing a unique cinematic experience inspired by regional cinematic history. The Al-Arj Valley in Taif is highlighted as a natural tourism destination due to its abundant water and historical significance as a trade and pilgrimage route. The Kingdom is also promoting domestic tourism in regions like Al-Ahsa, with projects such as coastal area development and the revitalization of historic urban centers like Al-Hofuf.

The Devastating Impact of Conflict: Sudan

In stark contrast, the sources vividly illustrate the profound negative impact of prolonged conflict on urban development in Sudan. The country’s two-year war has left its cities in ruins, characterized by destroyed bridges, widespread power outages, looted water stations, and empty hospitals.

• Immense Reconstruction Needs: Sudanese authorities estimate that reconstruction efforts will require hundreds of billions of dollars, with Khartoum alone needing approximately $300 billion and the rest of Sudan $700 billion.
• Humanitarian and Infrastructure Collapse: The conflict has resulted in the displacement of approximately 13 million people. Residents of Khartoum endure extended power outages and a lack of clean water due to the destruction and looting of essential facilities. The main Al-Jaili oil refinery suffered $3 billion in damages, crippling the nation’s oil production. The healthcare system has also sustained an estimated $11 billion in losses due to vandalized and looted hospitals.
• Disease Outbreaks: The collapse of infrastructure has contributed to public health crises, including a significant cholera outbreak.
• Decentralized Reconstruction Approaches: Despite the immense challenges, the UN Development Program is exploring innovative, decentralized solutions for reconstruction, such as solar-powered water pumps, hospitals, and schools, which might offer a more resilient path forward in the face of ongoing instability.

In essence, while Saudi Arabia’s approach to urban development showcases a proactive, strategic investment in infrastructure, housing, and technology to enhance quality of life and economic prosperity, the situation in Sudan serves as a stark reminder of how conflict can decimate urban centers and create monumental challenges for recovery and reconstruction.

Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation: Vision 2030 in Action

Digital transformation is a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s ambitious national strategy, Vision 2030, aimed at diversifying its economy and enhancing the quality of life for its citizens. This broad strategic imperative involves the widespread adoption and integration of new technologies across various sectors, from urban development and education to the labor market and healthcare.

Here’s a comprehensive look at digital transformation initiatives and their impact, as derived from the sources:

• Overarching Vision and Strategic Goals:
• Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 explicitly aims to leverage new technologies to serve society and build a strong, sustainable economy by diversifying income sources and reducing oil dependence. This includes developing advanced infrastructure and improving logistics supply chains to establish the Kingdom as a leading industrial hub and global trade gateway. The “Made in Saudi” program contributes to this by fostering local content in non-oil sectors and preparing the ground for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
• Smart City Initiatives and Government Performance:
• In Madinah Al-Munawwarah, the “Berman Al-Munawwarah” initiative is driving digital transformation to improve government performance. This involves creating a platform that connects creative individuals to develop digital solutions for public services. The initiative encompasses smart monitoring of services and facilities, digital infrastructure, smart healthcare, intelligent transportation, environmental technology, and enhancing visitor experience.
• Digitalization in Education:
• Um Al-Qura University won a global award, “Student Catalyst,” for its innovative use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. This initiative monitors student performance, identifies those struggling, and guides them to appropriate educational paths before exams, resulting in a 98% success rate in addressing student academic challenges. This exemplifies the university’s commitment to developing e-learning and adopting advanced technological practices to enhance the educational experience.
• Transformation of the Labor Market and Remote Work:
• Saudi Arabia has emerged as a global leader in remote work, ranking 44th worldwide, a testament to its robust cybersecurity capabilities, strong economy, and advanced digital infrastructure with stable and widespread internet connectivity.
• The number of remote workers in the Kingdom exceeded 158,591 in 2024, with Saudi women accounting for a significant 89% (over 140,570 employees). This shift was formalized with a ministerial decision in 2014, predating the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Government support for digital transformation led to the launch of various platforms, such as “Amal” for remote work, “Marun” for flexible work, and “Oun” for remote assistance, which ensure proper contractual relationships and social insurance registration for workers.
• The successful adoption of remote work during the pandemic demonstrated the Kingdom’s integrated crisis management approach across both government and private sectors, utilizing electronic tools to maintain productivity even when physical presence was suspended.
• This digital shift also extended to judicial and financial institutions, allowing them to maintain operations and enhance efficiency.
• Companies like stc, an early adopter of remote work since 2017, have integrated it as part of their broader digital service transformation, providing employees with greater flexibility and contributing to the company’s global ranking among top digital companies.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) Across Sectors:
• Generative AI is identified as a primary engine for building a progressive future across various sectors. Businesses are actively implementing AI solutions in areas such as human resources, supply chain management, marketing, and manufacturing.
• Studies indicate that 75% of government and private entities in the Gulf region have already adopted generative AI in programming, engineering, marketing, and customer service.
• AI is contributing to operational cost reductions of up to 30% in some instances and improving quality through precise data analysis.
• Global spending on AI is projected to reach over $202 billion by 2028, underscoring high confidence in its economic viability and the ongoing shift of institutional budgets towards AI tools.
• While AI is reshaping the job market, it’s generally seen as enhancing human capabilities rather than simply replacing jobs. Fields like information technology are embracing AI to expand their capabilities, while other areas like finance, HR, and inventory management, which involve repetitive tasks, are more susceptible to automation. The future of work is envisioned as a hybrid of human and programmatic interaction.
• However, the sources also highlight a concern that many institutions are unprepared for the radical transformation brought by AI, which could lead to a widening gap between emerging and diminishing professions and increase uncertainty in the labor market.
• Digital Integration in Real Estate and Urban Planning:
• The upcoming Cityscape Global 2025 exhibition in Riyadh will serve as a significant platform to showcase the Kingdom’s vast real estate and urban development projects. The exhibition is expected to emphasize the role of AI and real estate technology in designing smart and sustainable cities. It will feature a “Future of Living” summit focusing on smart city construction and the latest advancements in AI within the real estate sector.
• A research study from Um Al-Qura University explores the innovative use of photographic images as an integrated design element in interior spaces to enhance human identity and aesthetic appeal, moving beyond traditional decorative uses. This signifies the application of digital tools and artistic vision in urban architectural design.
• Showcasing Digital Development:
• The “Saudi Treasures” initiative, part of the Ministry of Media, launched the film “The Destination” to highlight the Kingdom’s rapid advancements across various sectors, including digital development. The film aims to position Saudi Arabia as a global destination in line with Vision 2030, emphasizing national competence and cultural innovation.
• The “Youth Leadership Program for Global Communication” also utilizes an e-learning platform to prepare young Saudis to effectively represent the Kingdom on the international stage.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s urban development is deeply intertwined with its digital transformation journey, driven by Vision 2030. This involves strategic investments in smart city initiatives, leveraging AI to enhance educational outcomes and operational efficiency, fostering remote work, and integrating digital technologies into sectors like real estate and public services. While these efforts promise significant advancements and economic diversification, they also necessitate a continuous adaptation to technological shifts and their impact on the workforce.

Saudi Arabia’s Expanding Sports Influence

Saudi Arabia is actively involved in and supporting a wide range of sports initiatives, from major club competitions to individual athlete development and global sports governance, reflecting a broader national strategy of growth and diversification.

Here’s a comprehensive look at the recent sports news:

• Al Hilal’s Performance in the FIFA Club World Cup 2025
• Al Hilal exited the quarter-finals of the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 after a 2-1 loss to Brazil’s Fluminense. Despite the defeat, coach Simone Inzaghi stated that the team’s performance “exceeded all expectations”.
• The team’s journey in the tournament was historic. They remarkably qualified for the round of 16, a surprise given their tough group that included Real Madrid, RB Salzburg, and Mexico’s Pachuca.
• Al Hilal showcased strong performances, drawing 1-1 with Real Madrid and defeating RB Salzburg 2-0 to advance.
• In the round of 16, they faced Manchester City, playing a compelling match that ended 1-1 in regular time before losing 2-1 in extra time.
• Al Hilal’s players faced significant physical exertion due to the intense schedule, playing five matches in a short period.
• Senegalese defender Kalidou Koulibaly publicly criticized the Dutch referee, Danny Makkelie, alleging that he “did not do his job” and denied them two clear penalties, expressing frustration over the referee’s aggressive demeanor towards Al Hilal players.
• The team also faced emotional challenges, with players like Ruben Neves and Joao Cancelo visibly affected by the death of their compatriot Diogo Jota and his brother in a car accident just before their match against Fluminense. Goalkeeper Yassine Bounou acknowledged the emotional toll on Neves, who was a close friend of Jota.
• Despite the loss, coach Inzaghi expressed immense pride in his players and announced that the team would travel to Austria for a preparatory camp before participating in the Super Cup, emphasizing their resolve to “return stronger”.
• Al Hilal received widespread praise for their performance, including from Manchester City striker Erling Haaland, and their president, Fahd bin Nafel, who stated that the team “reflected the unprecedented sports renaissance achieved by the Kingdom”.
• Al Hilal’s participation in the tournament earned them $34 million, the highest amount for an Arab club in the FIFA Club World Cup 2025, even though they missed out on an additional $21 million by not reaching the semi-finals.
• Match statistics against Fluminense showed Al Hilal’s dominance in possession, shots on goal, and corner kicks, yet they ultimately lost due to what was described as “individual errors” that “should not have happened”.
• Saudi Football Clubs: Coaching and Squad Changes
• Al Nassr ClubCanceled all technical decisions made by its former sports director, Fernando Hierro, regarding foreign players.
• Is reportedly finalizing a one-season contract with Portuguese coach Jesus for 7 million Euros.
• To alleviate financial burdens, Al Nassr’s football company canceled its women’s football, futsal, and volleyball teams.
• Neom ClubAnnounced the signing of French coach Christophe Galtier, who expressed his enthusiasm to be “part of this big Saudi project” and to join “one of the best leagues in the world”.
• Also signed 25-year-old Polish goalkeeper Marcin Bulka from Nice for an estimated market value of 20 million Euros.
• Neom aims to reinforce its squad with top players for its historic debut in the Saudi Professional League after winning the First Division League title.
• Al Riyadh ClubSigned Spanish coach Javi Calleja to lead the team for the 2025-2026 season. This marks Calleja’s first coaching experience outside of Europe.
• Al Shabab ClubAnnounced the signing of Spanish coach Imanol Alguacil, who previously led Real Sociedad to win the King’s Cup in 2020 and reach the Champions League round of 16 in 2024. This is also Alguacil’s first coaching stint outside Spain.
• Paris Saint-Germain (PSG)
• Qualified for the semi-finals of the Club World Cup with a dramatic 2-0 victory over Bayern Munich.
• The goals were scored by Desire Doue and Ousmane Dembele in the 78th and 96th minutes, respectively.
• PSG played the final minutes with nine players after William Batsou and Lucas Hernandez received red cards.
• Bayern Munich had two goals disallowed by the referee and a penalty overturned by VAR.
• Saudi National Football Team (Al Akhdar)
• The national team failed to secure direct qualification for the 2026 World Cup, finishing third in its Asian qualifying group after a 2-1 loss to Australia in Jeddah, and will now proceed to the Asian playoff round.
• The upcoming playoff matches are anticipated to be highly challenging, akin to “cup finals,” necessitating thorough preparation over the next four months.
• The sources indicate that the performance level of the national team has been inconsistent since French coach Herve Renard took over, raising “big question marks”.
• Maintaining third place in the group was noted as Renard’s “only achievement”.
• Saudi League Broadcasting and Commentators
• A new channel has secured the television broadcasting rights for the Saudi Professional League for the upcoming season.
• There is a call for the channel to bring in high-quality commentators, noting that some previous commentators were not up to standard and should be replaced to match the league’s growing prominence and strong teams.
• Emerging Saudi Talent in Motorsports
• Young Saudi athlete Jana Al Najiman achieved third place in a car race in the European Open Championship in Valencia, Spain, outperforming ten European competitors. She is described as a “Saudi champion awaiting support”.
• International Olympic Committee (IOC) Leadership
• Kirsty Coventry, President of the Zimbabwean Olympic Committee, is highlighted for facing challenges such as the return of Russian and Belarusian athletes to competitions and identifying a host country for the 2036 Summer Olympics.
• Coventry is recognized for her extensive experience in sports administration and for being the first African, first woman, and youngest person (at 41) to chair the IOC since its establishment in 1894.
• She is a strong advocate for gender equality in sports, noting that the IOC Executive Board, under her leadership, includes 7 women out of 15 members. Coventry also chairs the evaluation committee for the Brisbane 2032 Olympics.

Gazette of Saudi Arabian Affairs

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• كلـمة (Word/Editorial)
• The vision of 2030, launched about nine years ago, has aimed to achieve a specific set of goals, primarily building a strong, sustainable national economy by diversifying sources of income and reducing reliance on oil. To achieve this, the vision committed to a scientific and well-studied approach, focusing on optimal investment in the country’s relative advantages and activating them optimally to reach the highest point of success and excellence.
• Among the pillars of the vision, a key focus has been the development of infrastructure and improving the performance of logistical supply chains, ensuring that the Kingdom becomes a leading industrial and logistical center in the region and the world, and a global gateway for trade and economy. The Kingdom has made rapid, sharp, and intelligent efforts in this regard, culminating in the launch of the National Program for Industrial Development and Logistics Services.
• الصراع اإليراني – اإلسرائيلي.. وقف مؤقت أم عودة وشيكة (The Iranian-Israeli Conflict.. Temporary Halt or Imminent Return)
• The Iranian-Israeli war has stopped, and it is not surprising that each side declares its victory, with each presenting its narrative to its supporters or to its domestic audience. In my opinion, this halt is nothing more than a fragile, temporary pause, as Israel will soon find a new justification to resume this war, especially since it did not achieve any of the objectives it started with. The war lasted for two and a half months and, although it delivered painful blows primarily to the exhausted Iranian economy, it was not devastating.
• Here, the Middle East stands on the brink of a dangerous geopolitical transformation, where this conflict is not merely a military confrontation but a turning point that reshapes the regional balance of power. In the midst of this conflict, the Gulf countries, led by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, have succeeded in managing this crisis, which almost engulfed the entire region, through diplomacy, indirect intervention, and continuous communication to contain the crisis and refuse to be a party to this conflict, as it would harm the entire region.
• انخفاض تاريخي للبطالة بين السعوديين.. وجودة الوظائف على الطاولة المملكة خامس أقل دول مجموعة العشرين في معدل البطالة بين السكان (Historic Drop in Unemployment Among Saudis.. Job Quality on the Table, Kingdom Ranks Fifth Lowest in G20 for Population Unemployment Rate)
• The battle against unemployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was not merely a struggle with a static number in reports, but one of the most difficult and complex battles in the history of national development, confronting a heavy legacy of structural imbalances and challenges in the labor market. However, this battle transformed into a saga of change and reform under Vision 2030, led by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who did not merely set goals but surpassed expectations, moving from the realm of the desired to the space of the possible.
• With an ambitious vision and relentless work, the Kingdom managed to record historic unemployment rates, falling to 6.3% among Saudis by the end of the first quarter of 2025, surpassing the previous target of 7% by 2030. This achievement, six full years ahead of schedule, necessitated a reconsideration of the target itself, reducing it to 5%. The most significant figure, which resonated globally, is the drop in the unemployment rate among the entire population to 2.8%, placing the Kingdom as the fifth lowest among G20 countries in this regard.
• الذكاء االصطناعي التوليدي (Generative Artificial Intelligence)
• A recurring question comes to mind about what is known as generative artificial intelligence, and it is increasingly seen as one of the main drivers for building an advanced future, with potential implications across various sectors. If we look back slightly, we will find that “modern technologies,” including generative AI, are moving at a steady pace in non-traditional paths. This technology has effectively moved from the research and model development stage to the implementation stage and decision-making level.
• Recent reports indicate that sectors which were previously closed have already begun implementing its solutions, starting from human resources to supply chains, and extending to marketing and manufacturing. The figures from specialized consulting firms reflect indicators of the ongoing transformation’s health. Studies indicate that the reduction in operational costs thanks to this technology has reached up to 30% in some cases, highlighting its ability to provide direct solutions that transcend the traditional concept linked to cost reduction.
• المالك والمستأجر.. الحكمة في ضبط العالقة (Landlord and Tenant.. Wisdom in Regulating the Relationship)
• It can be affirmed that extending the study period for about three additional months is a very sufficient time to examine the aspects of the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. This includes studying existing legislations and the possibility of addressing and improving them, and coming up with new regulations and legislations that ensure the sustainable growth of the real estate market and protect the rights of all parties.
• This demand has become urgent today to bolster the developmental renaissance that the Kingdom is witnessing in the real estate sector, especially with the influx of investors. Here, there is a crucial and historically urgent point that cannot be overlooked: the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. For decades, this has been one of the thorny issues, generating much discussion and debate among legal and real estate professionals and citizens in pursuit of frameworks that fully define this relationship.
• في انتظار الطبيب (Waiting for the Doctor)
• In one of the hospital waiting areas, a conversation took place among several patients while waiting for the doctor, who was late from his scheduled appointment. One of them said: “My appointment was at eight in the morning, and I was asked to arrive 15 minutes early, but the doctor hasn’t shown up yet!”.
• The second responded: “The doctor, like anyone else, is subject to circumstances that cause delays.” The third added: “That’s true, but we heard that this doctor habitually comes late.” The fourth person remarked: “I was once five minutes late due to traffic, and I was told to reschedule my appointment.”
• بين الطموح والرضا (Between Ambition and Contentment)
• Perhaps the fear that artificial intelligence will steal all our jobs is exaggerated, but ignoring its impact on employment is not an option. Does AI kill jobs randomly? No, rather it redraws the map of the workforce, and demands that we rethink who we prepare, train, and qualify for the future.
• In the heart of each of us is a continuous struggle between the ambition of what we hope for and the contentment with what we have today. How do we balance these two desires, which seem contradictory in appearance, but in reality, they are two wings of one bird that allow it to fly, grow, and develop?.
• تبطون.. هم بال عيوب (They Delay.. They Are Without Flaws)
• A local study published in 2017 showed that 45% of Saudi children have experienced some form of abuse and violence in their lives, and 12% of these were subjected to such behavior permanently. The most dangerous of these abuses are verbal violence or verbal interpretation, as they persist with the individual throughout their life, representing a noticeable behavior among a high percentage of citizens in the Kingdom.
• This comes framed by customs and traditions, often seen as acceptable in certain social situations and various behaviors. In the adventurous pursuit of desired perfection, a person tries to distance themselves from the table of criticism and social commentary. Perhaps the most common abuses in the Saudi scene, particularly for women, are verbal ones that enter under the guise of “good management” or “masculinity sciences,” using religious and kinship justifications, along with a string of crude or harsh words to beautify them if necessary.
• عندما تجاوزت الرياض تقاليدها (When Riyadh Transcended its Traditions)
• Riyadh, like cities, sometimes acts harshly towards itself, its inhabitants, and its history. It tries to change its skin, but sometimes it cannot but do so. In the latest era, it has changed its skin, as it has no choice but to adopt contemporary life. Riyadh appears as a city watching closely the world, sometimes serene and expansive, sometimes taking rapid steps.
• But it quickly awakens to return to the balance it wants to be, transcending everything that binds it to the past. For centuries, it lived as a city connected to an era, an era with which any city that inscribed and shaped its memory was linked. And an era with which it needs to be connected in its current time, possessing no choice but to clash with it. Its traditions, which once shaped its culture, become in a constant state of movement, always moving forward.
• الزعيم وضع الكرة السعودية في مصاف العالمية أنهى مشاركته العالمية برأس مرفوع وأداء فاق التوقعات (The Leader Placed Saudi Football in the Ranks of Globalism, Concluding its Global Participation with Heads Held High and Performance Exceeding Expectations)
• Al Hilal bid farewell to the FIFA Club World Cup competition in the quarter-finals at the hands of Brazil’s Fluminense, a match in which the team, under coach Simone Inzaghi, presented a performance that “exceeded all expectations“. Al Hilal’s qualification to the round of 16 was a surprise in itself, as they participated in Group 8, which included Real Madrid of Spain, RB Salzburg of Austria, and Pachuca of Mexico.
• However, Al Hilal’s journey was expected to end at this point, as they faced Manchester City of England, one of the favorites to win the title, led by Spanish coach Pep Guardiola. At Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Al Hilal delivered a remarkable epic, extending to extra time after drawing 1-1 with City in regular time, though they were twice ahead in the game. After the journey ended with a 1-2 loss to Fluminense, the team’s players put in a great physical effort, playing directly, and their coach subtly criticized the referee.

Saudi Arabian National News and Global Affairs

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• كلـمة (Word/Editorial)
• The Vision 2030, launched approximately nine years ago, has aimed to achieve a specific set of goals, primarily building a strong, sustainable national economy by diversifying income sources and reducing reliance on oil. To achieve this, the vision committed to a scientific and well-studied approach, focusing on optimal investment in the country’s relative advantages and activating them optimally to reach the highest point of success and excellence.
• Among the pillars of the vision, a key focus has been the development of infrastructure and improving the performance of logistical supply chains, ensuring that the Kingdom becomes a leading industrial and logistical center in the region and the world, and a global gateway for trade and economy. The Kingdom has made rapid, sharp, and intelligent efforts in this regard, culminating in the launch of the National Program for Industrial Development and Logistics Services.
• القيادة تهنئ الرئيس الأمريكي وتشيد بالعلاقات الثنائية (The Leadership Congratulates the American President and Praises Bilateral Relations)
• The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Donald J. Trump of the United States of America, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day. The King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to His Excellency, and for continued progress and prosperity to the government and friendly people of the United States of America.
• His Majesty – may God support him – praised the bilateral relations between the two friendly countries and the development they are witnessing in all fields on this occasion. His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, also sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Donald J. Trump of the United States of America, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day.
• ولي العهد يستعرض مع نائب حاكم أبوظبي التعاون الثنائي (Crown Prince Reviews Bilateral Cooperation with Deputy Ruler of Abu Dhabi)
• His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, received His Highness Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Ruler of Abu Dhabi and National Security Advisor of the United Arab Emirates, in his office at Al Salam Palace in Jeddah, yesterday evening.
• During the reception, relations between the two brotherly countries were reviewed, along with aspects of bilateral cooperation in various fields and ways to develop and enhance them.
• ابن فرحان والفروف يبحثان تطورات الأوضاع في المنطقة (Bin Farhan and Lavrov Discuss Regional Developments)
• His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, met on Friday in Moscow with His Excellency Mr. Sergey Lavrov, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, during his official visit to Russia.
• During the meeting, relations of historical friendship and joint cooperation between the two friendly countries and peoples were reviewed, along with ways to develop and enhance them in various fields. Following this, the two sides held an official discussion session that emphasized the depth of relations between the Kingdom and Russia, in addition to discussing the most prominent developments in the region and the efforts exerted in this regard.
• انخفاض تاريخي للبطالة بين السعوديين.. وجودة الوظائف على الطاولة المملكة خامس أقل دول مجموعة العشرين في معدل البطالة بين السكان (Historic Drop in Unemployment Among Saudis.. Job Quality on the Table, Kingdom Ranks Fifth Lowest in G20 for Population Unemployment Rate)
• The battle against unemployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was not merely a struggle with a static number in reports, but one of the most difficult and complex battles in the history of national development, confronting a heavy legacy of structural imbalances and challenges in the labor market. However, this battle transformed into a saga of change and reform under Vision 2030, led by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who did not merely set goals but surpassed expectations, moving from the realm of the desired to the space of the possible.
• With an ambitious vision and relentless work, the Kingdom managed to record historic unemployment rates, falling to 6.3% among Saudis by the end of the first quarter of 2025, surpassing the previous target of 7% by 2030. This achievement, six full years ahead of schedule, necessitated a reconsideration of the target itself, reducing it to 5%. The most significant figure, which resonated globally, is the drop in the unemployment rate among the entire population to 2.8%, placing the Kingdom as the fifth lowest among G20 countries in this regard.
• حماس جاهزة لمفاوضات فورية (Hamas Ready for Immediate Negotiations)
• Hamas announced in an official statement last night that it had delivered to mediators a response to the American proposal for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, stating its readiness to enter into immediate negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework. The statement said: “Hamas has completed its internal consultations and with Palestinian factions and forces regarding the mediators’ latest proposal to stop the aggression on Gaza and has delivered the response, which was characterized by positivity, and Hamas says that it is ready with all seriousness to immediately enter a round of negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework”.
• Media sources reported that Hamas’s response included confirmations on the necessity of adhering to the humanitarian protocol, reservations about the existence of “Gaza Humanitarian Institution,” and demands for a role for United Nations organizations. Israeli Channel 13 reported that Tel Aviv is preparing to send a delegation for rapprochement talks following Hamas’s response, while an Israeli official told Channel 12 that “we received Hamas’s response from the mediators and are studying it”.
• الشورى يصوت على التحوط من تقلبات أسعار السلع الغذائية عالميًا (Shoura Votes on Hedging Against Global Food Commodity Price Fluctuations)
• The Shoura Council is expected to hear members’ observations and opinions regarding the annual report of the General Authority for Food Security, which was reviewed by the Water, Environment, and Agriculture Committee. According to a report seen by “Al Riyadh,” the recommendations included a demand to study a financial mechanism for hedging against fluctuations in global food commodity prices and to cooperate with relevant authorities for this study.
• The committee’s recommendations, which the Council will vote on in an upcoming session, emphasized the completion of issuing the legislative and regulatory framework for governing food loss and waste. They also called on the General Authority for Food Security to conduct a periodic test of the early warning system and assess its readiness to respond to emergencies and changes, in cooperation with relevant authorities.
• نيابة عن أمير الرياض.. أمين المنطقة يحضر حفل سفارة راوندا (On Behalf of the Emir of Riyadh.. The Region’s Secretary Attends Rwanda Embassy Ceremony)
• On behalf of His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Riyadh Region, His Highness Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf, Secretary of the Region, attended the ceremony of the Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda to the Kingdom on the occasion of its National Day. This took place at the Palace of Culture in Riyadh.
• Upon his arrival at the ceremony venue, His Highness was received by His Excellency the Ambassador of the Republic of Rwanda to the Kingdom, Eugene Sigsigou. The ceremony was also attended by the Director of Diplomatic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ali Al-Selk, and a number of accredited diplomatic corps members.
• محافظ الطائف يطلع على مبادرات مستفيدي الإسكان (Governor of Taif Reviews Housing Beneficiary Initiatives)
• His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nahar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Governor of Taif, reviewed the efforts of the Taif Municipality in serving the residents and visitors of the governorate and providing various programs supporting beneficiaries of developmental housing and community initiatives.
• The Taif Municipality presented to His Highness, during their meeting, a community initiative titled “Friends of the Neighborhood,” which focuses on providing a volunteer team to plant trees for beneficiaries of developmental housing units in the governorate.
• القيادة تهنئ رؤساء الجزائر وفنزويلا وكابو فيردي (The Leadership Congratulates the Presidents of Algeria, Venezuela, and Cabo Verde)
• The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Abdelmadjid Tebboune of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day. The King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to His Excellency, and for continued progress and prosperity to the government and brotherly people of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria.
• The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, also sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Nicolás Maduro Moros of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day. The King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to His Excellency, and for continued progress and prosperity to the government and friendly people of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
• فيصل بن مشعل يكّرم المتميزين في لجان العفو بالقصيم (Faisal bin Mishaal Honors Distinguished Members of Pardon Committees in Qassim)
• His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, Governor of Qassim Region, honored distinguished members of the Pardon Committees at the Emirate in the region, in the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Faisal bin Saud, Deputy Governor of Qassim Region. This was in appreciation of their efforts in implementing the directives of the wise leadership – may God support it – related to noble pardons.
• His Highness listened to the efforts exerted by the Pardon Committees, where more than 7000 prisoner files were studied during the past period, in accordance with precise controls and standards that take into account legal and humanitarian aspects.
• أمير الشرقية يعزي أسرة الراجحي (Emir of Eastern Province Condoles Al-Rajhi Family)
• His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Emir of the Eastern Province, offered condolences to Mr. Abdulrahman bin Khalid Al-Rajhi on the passing of his father – may God have mercy on him – at the family’s home in Khobar Governorate. His Highness asked Almighty Allah to shower the deceased with His vast mercy and admit him to His spacious gardens, and to grant his family and relatives patience and solace.
• Mr. Khalid Al-Rajhi expressed his thanks and appreciation to His Highness the Emir of the Eastern Province for his sincere condolences, praying to Allah to reward His Highness with the best reward.
• عبدالعزيز بن سعد يناقش المشروعات الزراعية مع الفضلي (Abdulaziz bin Saad Discusses Agricultural Projects with Al-Fadhli)
• His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Hail Region, received His Excellency the Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Engineer Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli, and the Ministry’s undersecretaries, in the presence of the Acting Undersecretary of Hail Region Emirate, Ali bin Salem Al Amer.
• His Highness praised, during the reception, the efforts exerted by the wise leadership – may God support it – and the support and attention it gives to all areas provided by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and the projects it implements in the region. He stressed the importance of quality projects in food security and animal wealth, as well as poultry projects and their impact on supporting the national economy.
• نائب أمير الرياض ُيشّرف حفل سفارتي الفلبين ومصر بذكرى اليوم الوطني لبلديهما (Deputy Emir of Riyadh Honors Ceremonies of Philippine and Egyptian Embassies on their National Days)
• His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Riyadh Region, honored the ceremony of the Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines to the Kingdom on the occasion of its National Day. This took place at the InterContinental Hotel in Riyadh. Upon his arrival at the ceremony venue, His Highness was received by His Excellency the Ambassador of the Republic of the Philippines to the Kingdom, Raymond Balbat, and a number of embassy staff.
• The ceremony was attended by the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Protocol Affairs, Abdulmajeed Al-Samari, and a number of accredited diplomatic corps members to the Kingdom. His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Riyadh Region, also honored the ceremony of the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt to the Kingdom, on the occasion of its National Day. This took place at the Palace of Culture in Riyadh.
• مدير برنامج »الفاو« في المملكة يبحث التنسيق مع »استدامة« (FAO Program Director in Kingdom Discusses Coordination with ‘Istidama’)
• The Director General of the National Center for Research and Development of Sustainable Agriculture “Istidama”, Dr. Khalid bin Saud Al-Ruhaili, received the Director of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) program in the Kingdom, Dr. Nizar Haddad, at the center’s headquarters in Riyadh, to discuss aspects of joint coordination between the two sides in the fields of sustainable agriculture and food security.
• During the reception, areas of joint work were reviewed, as well as ways to benefit from FAO’s expertise in supporting national initiatives related to agricultural sustainability. In addition, opportunities for developing partnerships, training, and enabling innovation-based agricultural research practices and resource efficiency were discussed.
• توصيات شورية بإيصال الخدمات لمخططات المنح السكنية دعوة “البلديات” لاستكمال دراسات المخطط الشامل للسيول لجميع المدن (Shoura Recommendations to Deliver Services to Housing Grant Schemes, Call for Municipalities to Complete Comprehensive Flood Plan Studies for All Cities)
• The Hajj, Housing, and Services Committee of the Shoura Council, in its recommendations in the annual report of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing for the fiscal year 1446-45, demanded finding funding solutions to ensure the delivery of basic services to housing grant schemes in coordination with relevant authorities. The committee also emphasized, in its recommendations – which the Council is nearing voting on to become a decision – the acceleration of completing studies for the comprehensive flood plan for all cities of the Kingdom.
• The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing was called to coordinate with the Center for Supporting Regional Plans for Regions, to complete updating regional plans for all municipalities of the Kingdom’s cities, governorates, and centers, as well as local and detailed indicative plans. The recommendations also called for supporting the Ministry and encouraging the expansion of establishing non-profit organizations in areas related to the Ministry’s tasks.
• المملكة ترسم ملامح حلول عالمية لأزمات الجفاف (Kingdom Outlines Global Solutions for Drought Crises)
• The Kingdom, currently presiding over the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD COP16), affirmed the importance of innovation and international integration in facing escalating drought challenges. This is through flexible funding mechanisms and broad institutional cooperation to ensure enhanced resilience in the regions most affected by climate change.
• This came during a high-level side event held under the title “Launching Innovation and Cooperation to Build Resilience in the Face of Drought” in Seville, Spain, as part of the Riyadh Initiative and the State Partnership. This was part of the proceedings of the Fourth International Forum on Financing for Development (FFD4) and global conferences, with the participation of a number of ministers and representatives of multilateral funding institutions and development parties.
• “شؤون الأسرة” يرأس وفد المملكة في اجتماع تمكين المرأة في مجموعة العشرين (“Family Affairs” Heads Kingdom’s Delegation at G20 Women’s Empowerment Meeting)
• The Saudi Family Affairs Council presided over the Kingdom’s delegation participating in the third consultative meeting of the Women’s Empowerment Working Group (EWWG), which is hosted by the Republic of South Africa within the framework of the G20.
• The head of the delegation and Secretary-General of the Council for Family Affairs, Dr. Maymouna Al-Khalil, reviewed in her speech the most prominent national efforts to empower women and expand their participation in the labor market, financial inclusion, science, and technology. This was alongside supporting policies and legislation directed at combating gender-based violence and promoting the principles of empowerment and equality within the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 targets.
• تنفيذ 19 مشروعًا مائيًا وبيئيًا في جازان بـ1.5 مليار ريال (Implementation of 19 Water and Environmental Projects in Jazan Worth 1.5 Billion Riyals)
• The National Water Company has begun implementing 19 water and sanitation projects in the Jazan region within the Southern Sector. These vital projects include extending water and sanitation networks exceeding 1,203 kilometers in length, with a total cost exceeding 1.5 billion riyals.
• This comes within its continuous efforts to implement its strategic plans for preparing the water and environmental services infrastructure, and based on its initiatives to raise the coverage of services provided to its customers.
• اتفاقية صحية لدعم وتثقيف المصابين بالأمراض المزمنة (Health Agreement to Support and Educate Chronic Disease Patients)
• The Makkah Health Cluster signed an agreement aimed at supporting and educating patients with chronic and non-chronic diseases through specialized educational programs in disease management under the supervision of the treating physician.
• Dr. Ahmed bin Hatem Al-Omari, the CEO of Makkah Health Cluster, represented the cluster in signing the agreement, while Dr. Abdullah Al-Otaibi represented the health services. The Makkah Health Cluster clarified that the agreement includes a package of supportive services for patients, including health awareness, reminders for patients and their families, training on self-injection skills, and regular medication intake.
• مستشفى الدكتور سليمان الحبيب بالمحمدية في جدة ُيعيد قدرة المشي لـ”ثمانيني” بعد ساعتين من استبدال مفصل ركبة (Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital in Al Muhammadiyah, Jeddah, Restores Walking Ability to an “Octogenarian” Two Hours After Knee Replacement)
• With the grace of Allah, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital in Al Muhammadiyah, Jeddah, successfully performed a precise knee joint replacement surgery. This advanced technique ended the suffering of an 81-year-old patient who had suffered for years from severe arthritis and friction classified as “grade four,” which severely limited his ability to move and walk.
• Dr. Dhafer Al-Shehri, Consultant in Orthopedic Surgery and Head of the treating medical team, who holds a fellowship from the University of Toronto, Canada, stated this. He added that the patient had presented to the hospital complaining of a cluster of symptoms, such as acute and increasing pain, in addition to limited movement and inability to climb stairs.
• »تجمع القصيم« يؤهل مرافقي مرضى الرعاية المنزلية (Qassim Cluster Qualifies Home Care Patient Companions)
• The Qassim Health Cluster launched a unique initiative aimed at educating and training companions of home healthcare patients and the elderly to deal with emergency cases. This empowers them to provide necessary first aid until the arrival of the specialized medical team or the transfer of the case to health facilities.
• The cluster affirmed that this initiative comes within the efforts of the Home Healthcare Department at the cluster to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of care provided at home. It aims to raise the health awareness of companions and reduce delays in medical response, in addition to promoting the culture of early intervention, which contributes to creating a safe home environment and alleviating pressure on medical teams in simple emergency cases.
• الشؤون الإسلامية بنجران تغلق 460 بلاغًا (Islamic Affairs in Najran Closes 460 Reports)
• The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance, represented by its branch in Najran region, closed 460 reports received through the unified contact center (1933) during the year 1446 AH. These reports included 372 complaints and 76 inquiries, along with 12 suggestions. The complaints included observations on mosque services, such as maintenance, sound, and air conditioning, which were promptly dealt with by specialized technical teams with full efficiency and accuracy.
• As for the inquiries, they were forwarded to the relevant departments for response. The Ministry is keen to open horizons of communication with the community through its available communication channels, where it works to respond to complaints and inquiries professionally, which enhances the quality of services provided by the Ministry to achieve the public interest.
• “هلال مكة” يفعل 52 منشأة ويدرب 1200 موظف (“Makkah Crescent” Activates 52 Facilities and Trains 1200 Employees)
• The Saudi Red Crescent Authority continued its expansion in the “Muath Project” in the Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, to include more than 52 facilities and train 1200 employees on first aid, in support of emergency response and enhancing a safe working environment in facilities and public places.
• The project, launched by the authority’s branch in the region with the directive of the authority’s president, and based on the directive of the Minister of Health, aims to raise readiness to deal with critical emergency cases, especially in their first moments, especially cases of sudden cardiac arrest.
• مـن أِسـّرة األلـم إلى ِقمـم القلـم نقل »ثالث صغيرات« من معاناة المرض إلى نعيم التعليم (From Beds of Pain to Peaks of Pen: Transferring “Three Little Girls” From the Suffering of Illness to the Bliss of Education)
• At King Abdulaziz National Guard Hospital in Al-Ahsa, three young girls, forced by illness since birth to reside permanently in white beds, live under the generous and precise medical care provided by our state – may God support it. This great care is met with praise and great gratitude from their guardians to the leadership – may God protect it – who sees it as a duty not only to its citizens but to everyone living on the land of humanity. These three young girls – the oldest of whom is not more than eight years old – have been deprived of living their normal lives, playing and having fun with their peers, and even leaving the hospital walls!.
• This “Al-Riyadh” report highlights an initiative that carries the noblest meanings of generosity, launched by the General Administration of Education in Al-Ahsa in coordination with the hospital administration. Three Saudi female teachers volunteered to embody the message of humanity and education at the same time.
• معلمات يجسدن رؤية وطننا بأهمية الانخراط في العمل التطوعي (Teachers Embody Our Nation’s Vision on the Importance of Engaging in Volunteer Work)
• The teacher Anisa Al-Mosaylim concluded that education in the hospital transcended merely delivering information; it became psychological and humanitarian support, cultivating hope, and being a source of positive energy for them. She added that her experience deepened her belief in the role of the teacher as a factor contributing to psychological recovery, recalling some humanitarian situations during their presence as teachers in the hospital.
• She said: “There is a blind student in the hospital who, when we are present, is keen to hold our hand and tries to sit us on the chair next to her; to ensure our presence with her, reflecting her feelings, describing the great psychological impact of their presence next to the sick student”. Another student, they would see her standing next to her bed looking at the room door, anticipating the teachers’ entry, and with their entry, the student would enter a state of overwhelming joy, thanking God Almighty for enabling her to the blessing of volunteering.
• بدء التسجيل في برنامج القيادات الشابة للتواصل العالمي (Registration Begins for Young Leaders for Global Communication Program)
• The “Salam for Cultural Communication” project announced the start of registration for the eighth edition of the Young Leaders for Global Communication Program, which will continue until the end of Friday, Muharram 18, 1447 AH, corresponding to July 23, 2025 CE.
• The Young Leaders for Global Communication Program is considered one of the national initiatives contributing to supporting the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. It aims to qualify accepted participants and enable them to engage in effective cultural communication and positive presence in various international forums, to highlight the civilized image of the Kingdom.
• »برمجان المنورة«.. مبادرة بالمدينة لتعزيز التحول الرقمي (“Burjman Al Madinah”… An Initiative in Madinah to Enhance Digital Transformation)
• The Emirate of Madinah Region launched an initiative titled “Burjman Al Madinah,” aimed at enhancing digital transformation and raising the efficiency of government performance. This is achieved by providing a platform that brings together innovators and creative minds to develop digital solutions that contribute to improving government services.
• It allows participation through multiple tracks for graduates, including: smart monitoring of services and facilities, digital infrastructure, smart healthcare, smart transport and sustainable mobility, environmental technology, and enriching the visitor experience.
• جامعة أم القرى تحصد جائزة »أنثولوجي« العالمية (Umm Al-Qura University Wins “Anthology” Global Award)
• Umm Al-Qura University achieved a scientific accomplishment by winning the (Student Success / Catalyst) award within the Anthology Awards 2025, granted by Anthology, a global leader in educational technologies. This was for a distinguished initiative presented by the Deanship of Information Technology and E-Learning at the university.
• The (Student Success / Catalyst) award is granted to educational institutions that contribute to improving student outcomes and enhancing the learning experience through the use of technological solutions. This includes promoting the quality of education and supporting academic processes.
• تكثيف جهود صيانة المرافق العامة في تبوك (Intensifying Public Facility Maintenance Efforts in Tabuk)
• Tabuk Region Municipality, represented by the General Administration of Projects, Operation, and Maintenance, continues its maintenance efforts during the first half of this year. This is part of its continuous endeavor to improve infrastructure and public services.
• Engineer Mohammed Saud Al-Atwi, Director General of Operation and Maintenance, explained that the municipality’s efforts included maintenance of roads and sidewalks covering an area of (15490) square meters and excavating (13225) square meters in main and subsidiary streets. This is in addition to installing (183) linear meters of speed bumps to ensure traffic safety.
• ربط تراخيص سيارات التوصيل بساعات السالمة (Linking Delivery Vehicle Licenses to Safety Hours)
• The Saudi Association for Public Taste, in an interview with “Al-Riyadh,” revealed a directive to study one of the recommendations proposed in the “Salam and Safety” initiative. This initiative is a partnership between the association, the Transport Authority, the Traffic Safety Association “Salama,” and the Eastern Province Traffic. It involves renewing the linking of delivery vehicle licenses to safety hours. The association will work on achieving this, by conducting a comprehensive study on this recommendation and then submitting it to the relevant authorities.
• Abdulaziz Al-Mahboub, Director General of the Public Taste Association, said that “there is a trend to increase the association’s branches at the Kingdom level within the framework of agreements and understandings made by the association with a number of ministries and authorities, including the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Sports, the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance, as well as the Ministry of Tourism, the Eastern Province Secretariat, and the Civil Aviation Authority, and others”.
• بئر غرس.. ماء مبارك وأثر نبوي خالد (Well of Ghars.. Blessed Water and Enduring Prophetic Legacy)
• Madinah is characterized by numerous prophetic sites and historical landmarks connected to the Prophet’s biography. These sites welcome visitors to Madinah, inviting them to explore and learn about their historical and archaeological components up close.
• Prophetic wells are among the components that enrich Madinah’s diverse human history, dating back to the Prophetic era and before. Some of them are linked to the biography of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, either by his drinking from them, or his ablution, or bathing, or by his passing by them.
• الأحساء.. حضور عالمي في “اليونسكو” (Al-Ahsa.. Global Presence in “UNESCO”)
• Al-Ahsa, “The Creative City,” concluded its participation in the 17th annual conference of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN), which was hosted by the city of Angers, north of the French capital, Paris, with the participation of more than 350 cities from various parts of the world.
• The participation of the Al-Ahsa delegation, headed by the Mayor of Al-Ahsa, Engineer Essam bin Abdul Latif Al-Mal, witnessed a remarkable presence and fruitful discussions. During these discussions, the delegation reviewed Al-Ahsa’s most prominent initiatives and successful experiences in integrating creativity within sustainable development strategies.
• تصاعد مستوى عائدات سوق »المعدات الثقيلة« بمكة المكرمة (Rising Revenue Levels in Makkah’s “Heavy Equipment” Market)
• The holy capital acquired the largest share of the heavy equipment market in the region, according to dealers. It recorded significant progress at the Kingdom level, as it has become a destination for companies and institutions investing in the heavy equipment sector. “Al-Riyadh” observed hundreds of heavy equipment in the development projects in the random neighborhoods of Al-Mansour, Al-Khalidiya, and Al-Zuhour, in addition to those spread in the holy sites.
• According to unofficial estimates, the development areas for these neighborhoods alone touch five million square meters, including Al-Zuhour neighborhood, which is located on an area of 1.293 million square meters, in a prime location between major roads and historical and cultural landmarks in Makkah.
• الرياض تستضيف معرض سيتي سكيب العالمي 2025 في ملهم.. نوفمبر المقبل (Riyadh to Host Cityscape Global Exhibition 2025 in Mulham.. Next November)
• Riyadh will host the third edition of Cityscape Global exhibition under the slogan “Future Life,” at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center north of Riyadh in Mulham City, from November 17 to 20, 2025.
• The exhibition comes under the patronage of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, and in partnership with the General Authority for Real Estate – one of the Vision 2030 housing programs. It is organized by the “Tahalluf” joint project company between the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones, The Investment Fund, Events, and Informa Global company.
• حماس: جاهزون للدخول في مفاوضات فورية لتبادل الأسرى (Hamas: We are Ready to Enter Immediate Negotiations for Prisoner Exchange)
• Hamas announced in an official statement last night that it had delivered to mediators a response to the American proposal for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, stating its readiness to enter into immediate negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework. The statement said: “Hamas has completed its internal consultations and with Palestinian factions and forces regarding the mediators’ latest proposal to stop the aggression on Gaza and has delivered the response, which was characterized by positivity, and Hamas says that it is ready with all seriousness to immediately enter a round of negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework”.
• Media sources reported that Hamas’s response included confirmations on the necessity of adhering to the humanitarian protocol, reservations about the existence of “Gaza Humanitarian Institution,” and demands for a role for United Nations organizations.
• الحرب في السودان.. تحولها إلى مدن أشباح (War in Sudan.. Turning into Ghost Cities)
• Destroyed bridges, power outages, and water stations stand witness to the devastating impact on infrastructure across Sudan due to a war that has lasted for two years. Authorities estimate that hundreds of billions of dollars are needed for reconstruction, but opportunities are questioned in achieving this in the short term due to continued fighting and attacks on power plants, dams, and fuel depots.
• In a world that has become more reluctant to provide foreign aid, the United States, the largest donor, has cut its assistance. The Sudanese army has been fighting the Rapid Support Forces in a semi-civil war since April 2023, which has resulted in the killing and injury of tens of thousands of people and the displacement of about 13 million, in what aid organizations have described as the worst humanitarian crisis in the world.
• “معجم مصطلحات الحياة الفطرية”.. إثراء لغوي وبيئي (“Dictionary of Wildlife Terms”.. Linguistic and Environmental Enrichment)
• The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language – in cooperation with the National Center for Wildlife Development – launched the “Dictionary of Wildlife Terms”. This is part of supporting scientific and cognitive efforts aimed at documenting and standardizing wildlife terms, according to a precise scientific methodology that considers the environmental and linguistic context. It also aims to enhance the use of the Arabic language in specialized environmental and research fields.
• His Excellency the Secretary-General of the Academy, Professor Dr. Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Wushmi, affirmed in his speech on this occasion that this dictionary comes as an extension of the Academy’s efforts in producing specialized dictionaries that contribute to empowering the Arabic language in vital fields. He pointed to the importance of cooperation with the National Center for Wildlife Development in building a linguistic knowledge base that bridges the terminological gap in this sector and supports Arabic content in the environment and scientific research.
• »الشريك الأدبي« في نسخته الخامسة يوسع تأثيره مبادرات ثقافية وجوائز تتجاوز مليون ريال (“The Literary Partner” in its Fifth Edition Expands Its Impact: Cultural Initiatives and Prizes Exceed One Million Riyals)
• As part of its efforts to make culture and literature a part of daily life, the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Authority continues to implement the “Literary Partner” initiative in its fifth edition. This initiative seeks to build sustainable literary partnerships with entities and individuals, with the aim of supporting local literature and enhancing its presence in society.
• The initiative aims to organize diverse literary and cultural events in public places frequented by the public with various interests. This contributes to raising awareness of literature, in addition to supporting Saudi writers, and enhancing general cultural interaction, through innovative environments that provide space for dialogue and celebrate the word. The initiative awards financial prizes to participants, totaling more than one million Saudi Riyals, along with many supporting benefits that are allocated according to the specific participation tracks.
• فوز ثلاث روايات سعودية بالتحويل السينمائي (Three Saudi Novels Win Cinematic Adaptation)
• A new cultural achievement is added to the Saudi narrative scene, as the Professional Literature Association announced the winning of the novel “Lilith’s Daughter” by Saudi novelist Ahmed Al-Shammari, and the novels “Faces of Al-Hawsh” by Ali Hussein Al-Hamazi, and “The Mountain’s Excavations” by Khalid Al-Numazi. These were selected for cinematic adaptation into screenplays suitable for production, within the “Saudi Novel to Cinematic Screenplay Conversion Project 2025” after an intense competition among narrative works that reached the shortlist.
• Novelist Ahmed Al-Shammari expressed his happiness with this award, saying: “This award gives the text a new life and opens up the characters and themes for wider human contemplation”. He extended his sincere thanks to the organizers of this unique initiative, the supervising committee, and everyone who exerted great effort in evaluating the works.
• دراسة سعودية توظف الصورة في التصميم الداخلي (Saudi Study Utilizes Imagery in Interior Design)
• A research study from Umm Al-Qura University revealed the utilization of photographic imagery as an integral design element in an innovative vision for beautifying interior spaces of residential facilities. This achieves enhancement of human identity, and aesthetic and functional dimensions, transcending the traditional use of images as secondary décor.
• The study, prepared by researcher Afra bint Abdulrahman Ahmed Habib from the College of Designs and Arts, presented new horizons for photographic imagery as a rich visual medium with cultural, environmental, and emotional connotations. It can be intelligently employed within residential spaces to create positive psychological effects, enhance attachment to the place, and create warmer and more humane living environments.
• »ضريبة البعد« عبقرية أصالة.. (“Distance Tax” Asalah’s Genius…)
• After a long wait, “Rotana Music” unveiled one of its most important albums this year, titled “Distance Tax” by the talented artist Asalah Nasri. The album includes ten new songs, one of which was released earlier under the title “Kalam Fares,” with lyrics by Menna El Kiey and music by Tamer Ashour, achieving the highest interaction, spread, and listening, as expected with the rest of the album’s songs.
• Asalah Nasri confessed that she paid the tax of stress and tears due to the atmosphere of fear, caution, and anxiety she experienced during the recording of the “Distance Tax” songs, which lasted for months.
• راكـان آل ساعـد الفائـز »جوي أووردز« ينضم لروتانا بـ (Rakan Al Saad, Joy Awards Winner, Joins Rotana)
• As part of Rotana Music Group’s support for prominent young Saudi voices in the art field, Mr. Salem Al-Hindi, President of the Group’s Board and CEO, signed a production and management contract with the young singer Rakan Al Saad. Rakan emerged as one of the new generation’s voices passionate about music; he is a talented composer and a professional guitarist, oud, and piano player. He represented Saudi musical culture in several international conferences and forums such as “G20, Leap, Expo, Dubai” and other major international forums.
• He won the “Joy Awards 2025” in the Best New Artist category and also won the “King of Oud” award, which was held by the General Entertainment Authority. Rakan expressed his happiness at joining Rotana, emphasizing that his meeting with Mr. Salem Al-Hindi was a guiding and motivating first step towards building his future.
• »الدرعية لفنون المستقبل« يستعرض أمسية الأستوديو المفتوح في »مزرعة« تجارب بحثية مذهلة في الفن الرقمي والفنون المفاهيمية (“Diriyah Future Arts” Showcases Open Studio Evening at “Mazra’a”: Amazing Research Experiences in Digital Art and Conceptual Arts)
• Diriyah Future Arts Center, a specialized center in new media arts in the Middle East and North Africa, held its first “Open Studio” evening within the “Mazra’a” program for new media arts residency, the spring 2025 edition. This took place yesterday evening in Diriyah. The event served as a window at its headquarters to view the behind-the-scenes of the research and artistic projects being developed by artists and researchers within the program.
• The event began with an opening speech by the center’s director, Dr. Haitham Nawwar, and the center’s education director, Dr. Teagan Bristow. This was followed by introductory presentations by the two participating researchers in the program, Dr. Anette Holzscheiter from the Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe (ZKM) in Germany, and the independent art writer and curator Mizuho Yamazaki.
• تامر حسني يحيي حفل كأس العالم للرياضات الإلكترونية (Tamer Hosny Performs at the Esports World Cup Concert)
• Artist Tamer Hosny will perform a concert next Friday evening, July 11, at Abu Bakr Salem Theater in Boulevard Riyadh City. This is part of the Esports World Cup events, which the capital, Riyadh, is hosting.
• The concert is organized by “Benchmark” company in cooperation with the Saudi Esports Federation, as part of the accompanying entertainment program for the largest esports tournament of its kind globally. It hosts the best players and teams from different countries in the world, featuring games like FIFA, Fortnite, League of Legends, and PUBG.
• »سينما حي« تطلق برنامًجا ثقافًيا وأنشطة تفاعلية (“Hay Cinema” Launches Cultural Program and Interactive Activities)
• “Hay Cinema,” one of “Fun Jameel” initiatives, launched its cultural entertainment program and activities in Jeddah, which will continue until July 6 of the current year. The program aims to provide an interactive cinematic experience, evoke childhood memories, and strengthen cultural ties between generations.
• The program targets families and lovers of children’s content, through daily screenings of classic cartoon works that left a deep impact on the Arab viewer’s memory. These screenings will be held in two daily periods, interspersed with interactive artistic activities inspired by the screened works.
• الذكاء االصطناعي التوليدي (Generative Artificial Intelligence)
• A recurring question comes to mind about what is known as generative artificial intelligence, and it is increasingly seen as one of the main drivers for building an advanced future, with potential implications across various sectors. If we look back slightly, we will find that “modern technologies,” including generative AI, are moving at a steady pace in non-traditional paths. This technology has effectively moved from the research and model development stage to the implementation stage and decision-making level.
• Recent reports indicate that sectors which were previously closed have already begun implementing its solutions, starting from human resources to supply chains, and extending to marketing and manufacturing. The figures from specialized consulting firms reflect indicators of the ongoing transformation’s health. Studies indicate that the reduction in operational costs thanks to this technology has reached up to 30% in some cases, highlighting its ability to provide direct solutions that transcend the traditional concept linked to cost reduction.
• ())أوبك +( تقرر زيادة إنتاج ثماني دول لمواصلة دعم استقرار سوق النفط)
• The eight OPEC+ countries, which had previously announced additional voluntary adjustments in April and November 2023, and which include the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, the UAE, Algeria, and Oman, decided to adjust production by 548 thousand barrels per day in August 2025, compared to the required production level in July 2025. This decision was made at a virtual meeting yesterday, Saturday, where global market conditions and expectations were reviewed.
• In view of the stable global economic outlook, and the current positive market conditions, which are reflected in the decline of oil inventories, and based on what was agreed upon at the December 5, 2024, meeting to gradually restore flexible voluntary production adjustments totaling 2.2 million barrels per day starting from April 1, 2025, the participating eight countries will implement a production increase equivalent to four monthly increments.
• الذهب يحقق مكاسب أسبوعية وسط ضعف الدوالر (Gold Achieves Weekly Gains Amidst Dollar Weakness)
• Gold prices rebounded at the close of last week, achieving weekly gains, supported by the retreat of the US dollar and safe-haven flows, as the deadline set by US President Donald Trump for sealing trade deals approached.
• Spot gold prices rose by 0.3% to reach $3,336.39 per ounce, as of 12:11 GMT. The precious metal rose by about 1.9% this week. US gold futures rose by 0.1% to reach $3,346.60. The dollar index fell by 0.2%, recording a decline for the second consecutive week, making gold cheaper for holders of other currencies.
• المالك والمستأجر.. الحكمة في ضبط العلاقة (Landlord and Tenant.. Wisdom in Regulating the Relationship)
• It can be affirmed that extending the study period for about three additional months is a very sufficient time to examine the aspects of the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. This includes studying existing legislations and the possibility of addressing and improving them, and coming up with new regulations and legislations that ensure the sustainable growth of the real estate market and protect the rights of all parties.
• This demand has become urgent today to bolster the developmental renaissance that the Kingdom is witnessing in the real estate sector, especially with the influx of investors. Here, there is a crucial and historically urgent point that cannot be overlooked: the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. For decades, this has been one of the thorny issues, generating much discussion and debate among legal and real estate professionals and citizens in pursuit of frameworks that fully define this relationship.
• دور استراتيجي للصناديق العقارية في جذب الاستثمار وتنظيم السوق (Strategic Role of Real Estate Funds in Attracting Investment and Regulating the Market)
• Real estate funds play a pivotal role in the development of the Saudi real estate sector by increasing investment and providing diverse investment opportunities, enhancing liquidity, and developing real estate projects. This contributes to achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
• Saudi real estate funds are expanding, attracting developers, with a steady growth in the number of these funds, regardless of their types, which exceeded 500 funds last year.
• الأسهم الأوروبية تتراجع متأثرة بخسائر أسهم البنوك والتعدين (European Stocks Decline Affected by Losses in Bank and Mining Stocks)
• European stocks closed lower on Friday, affected by losses in bank and mining stocks, as focus shifted to the July 9 deadline for trade partners to reach an agreement with the United States. The STOXX 600 index closed down by 0.5%, recording a slight weekly decline.
• Other regional indices also declined, with France’s CAC 40 index falling by 0.6%, Germany’s DAX declining by 0.8%, and Spain’s benchmark index falling by 1.5%. Basic resources index, a key sub-sector in the STOXX index, came under pressure, falling by 1.4%, affected by metal prices, including copper.
• المقال (Article) – Note: This appears as a general heading for articles, not a specific column title.
• Dr. Arvind Krishna, CEO of IBM, explained that the tech giant laid off hundreds of its HR employees in favor of a larger number of programmers and sales representatives who brought solutions leading to positive results shown by AI in human resources.
• The real estate sector in Saudi Arabia, if it was already enjoying significant attention from our governments for decades, it now receives even greater attention during the years of Vision 2030, which recognized its strategic importance as one of the key components for all other sectors, in addition to being a fundamental supporter of the national economy through its ability to move the wheel of the economy through its projects.
• الصر اع الإيراني – الإسرائيلي.. وقف مؤقت أم عودة وشيكة (The Iranian-Israeli Conflict.. Temporary Halt or Imminent Return)
• The Iranian-Israeli war has stopped, and it is not surprising that each side declares its victory, with each presenting its narrative to its supporters or to its domestic audience. In my opinion, this halt is nothing more than a fragile, temporary pause, as Israel will soon find a new justification to resume this war, especially since it did not achieve any of the objectives it started with. The war lasted for two and a half months and, although it delivered painful blows primarily to the exhausted Iranian economy, it was not devastating.
• Here, the Middle East stands on the brink of a dangerous geopolitical transformation, where this conflict is not merely a military confrontation but a turning point that reshapes the regional balance of power. In the midst of this conflict, the Gulf countries, led by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, have succeeded in managing this crisis, which almost engulfed the entire region, through diplomacy, indirect intervention, and continuous communication to contain the crisis and refuse to be a party to this conflict, as it would harm the entire region.
• عندما تجاوزت الرياض تقاليدها (When Riyadh Transcended its Traditions)
• Riyadh, like cities, sometimes acts harshly towards itself, its inhabitants, and its history. It tries to change its skin, but sometimes it cannot but do so. In the latest era, it has changed its skin, as it has no choice but to adopt contemporary life. Riyadh appears as a city watching closely the world, sometimes serene and expansive, sometimes taking rapid steps.
• But it quickly awakens to return to the balance it wants to be, transcending everything that binds it to the past. For centuries, it lived as a city connected to an era, an era with which any city that inscribed and shaped its memory was linked. And an era with which it needs to be connected in its current time, possessing no choice but to clash with it.
• السعودية أرض الحضارات (Saudi Arabia: Land of Civilizations)
• Human civilization has long been linked to the pyramids in Egypt, the statues and clay tablets in Mesopotamia, the Greeks, and the ruins of Rome. But what if I told you that on this very land, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, humans existed before a single stone was raised in Giza, and before a single letter was carved in Sumer?
• In the north of the Kingdom, specifically in the Al-Suwayhityah area in Al-Jouf, stone tools dating back to about 1.3 million years BCE were discovered. These are considered among the oldest evidence of human settlement in the world.
• الضجيج والإغراق المعلوماتي (Noise and Information Overload)
• Headlines proliferate and scenes repeat, while the ability to empathize and deeply understand diminishes. Anxiety has become a constant backdrop for some of our daily experiences, willingly pouring onto our screens. What is more astonishing is the recycling of this content through digital platforms and social media groups, where painful situations are revived in different forms, consumed more than understood, and broadcast more than digested. Thus, souls are exhausted, feelings are strained, and sensitivity fades.
• In the midst of this endless torrent of alarming news, images, and clips, some sometimes feel as if they are drowning in this flood. A study published in a journal in 2022 showed that excessive exposure to negative content increases levels of anxiety and depression and contributes to chronic stress.
• الصدقة في الميزان (Charity in the Balance)
• The word “charity” (sadaqah) condenses many meanings, stirs the noblest feelings in souls, and embodies the highest values. It is not merely giving money or material wealth, but rather a comprehensive concept that expresses the human spirit and the depth of its interaction with its society. In this article, we will explore the true dimensions of charity and how it can be embodied in multiple life practices that extend beyond the boundaries of money and touch the essence of humanity.
• We have become accustomed to associating charity with financial amounts or donations, but the truth is that charity is much broader than that. It is not limited to giving money, but rather includes every good deed that aims to spread love and goodness among people, whether it is a sincere smile, a kind word, or an effort made in the service of others.
• السياحة في الأعمال الدرامية مستقبل الأحساء والتنمية (Tourism in Dramatic Works: The Future of Al-Ahsa and Development)
• The act of media promotion resembles magic, and an image is worth a thousand words. Media promotion has been known and familiar to individuals and entities since the dawn of history. States have historically used it as a tool, and more recently, it has been a soft power tool, and softness often achieves what harshness cannot. Media promotion uses images and words on a wide scale in war, political, and cultural fields to guide people towards a specific idea to achieve a desired goal. Since the tourism sector is an economic arm of any state, as well as cultural, media promotion has been clearly and intelligently present to promote tourism.
• In one of the countries famous for tourism, it was observed that tourists flocked to an old neighborhood to stroll and take souvenir photos. This intensive influx to this neighborhood, which was not previously known or attractive to tourists, was because a popular series was filmed there. However, the indirect media promotion, cleverly hidden within the series’ events, solidified it in the minds of viewers, making it a preferred place to visit.
• أدب الحديث (Etiquette of Conversation)
• The etiquette of conversation is considered among the noblest of manners and their highest ranks. It reflects the speaker’s nobility, high ambition, and self-confidence. It is one of the criteria for the refinement and civilization of societies. Primitive societies, as Ibn Khaldun said, differentiate themselves by strength; when they advance, they differentiate themselves by knowledge; and when they finally reach the highest level of refinement, they differentiate themselves by manners. Therefore, we find that the true religion encourages and urges the highest levels of manners and refinement.
• Among these are the etiquette of conversation, which prohibits raising one’s voice during speech, as stated in the Qur’an by Allah Almighty in Surah Luqman: “And lower your voice”. It also encourages kind words, as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Protect yourselves from the Fire, even if with half a date; and if you do not find that, then with a good word”.
• الزعيم وضع الكرة السعودية في مصاف العالمية أنهى مشاركته العالمية برأس مرفوع وأداء فاق التوقعات (The Leader Placed Saudi Football in the Ranks of Globalism, Concluding its Global Participation with Heads Held High and Performance Exceeding Expectations)
• Al Hilal exited the FIFA Club World Cup competition from the quarter-finals at the hands of Brazil’s Fluminense, a match in which the team, under coach Simone Inzaghi, presented a performance that “exceeded all expectations“. Al Hilal’s qualification to the round of 16 was a surprise in itself, as they participated in Group 8, which included Real Madrid of Spain, RB Salzburg of Austria, and Pachuca of Mexico.
• However, Al Hilal’s journey was expected to end at this point, as they faced Manchester City of England, one of the favorites to win the title, led by Spanish coach Pep Guardiola. At Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Al Hilal delivered a remarkable epic, extending to extra time after drawing 1-1 with City in regular time, though they were twice ahead in the game. After the journey ended with a 1-2 loss to Fluminense, the team’s players put in a great physical effort, playing directly, and their coach subtly criticized the referee.
• النصر يلغي قرارات هييرو.. وينتظر جيسوس (Al-Nassr Cancels Hierro’s Decisions.. Awaiting Jesus)
• Al-Nassr Club halted all technical decisions made by the former sporting director Fernando Hierro, regarding foreign players. Hierro had stated his unwillingness to continue at the club, pending the arrival of the new technical staff who will be responsible for their technical decisions and choices of foreign players according to the positions they wish to strengthen.
• It is expected that Al-Nassr Club company will announce its contract with the Portuguese coach Jesus within the next 24 hours, for one season as the first team coach, after a final agreement on all 7 million Euro contract clauses. On another note, Al-Nassr Club’s football management canceled women’s football, volleyball, and futsal in the past.
• نيوم يتعاقد مع المدرب جالتييه.. والحارس مارسين بولكا (NEOM Contracts Coach Galtier.. and Goalkeeper Marcin Bulka)
• NEOM officially announced its contract with the French coach Christophe Galtier, who ended his association with Qatar’s Al-Duhail at the end of last May. NEOM wrote on its account on the social media platform X: “The journey begins now.. Christophe Galtier, new coach for NEOM Sports Club,” accompanied by a video clip of the coach.
• In the video clip, Galtier said: “Greetings to all… I am very excited to be part of this great Saudi project”. He added, “I am happy to join one of the best leagues in the world”. “I can’t wait to start my story with NEOM Sports Club,” accompanied by a shot of him signing his contract with the club.
• الإسباني كاليخا مدربًا للرياض (Spanish Calleja as Riyadh Coach)
• Al-Riyadh Club officially announced its contract with the Spanish coach Javier Calleja to lead the technical staff of the team in the new 2025-2026 season.
• Calleja’s career, at 47 years old, included 267 matches during his coaching stints with Villarreal, Deportivo Alavés, Levante, in addition to his last stop with Real Oviedo.
• باريس يقهر النقص وبايرن ويتأهل لنصف النهائي (Paris Overcomes Shortage and Bayern to Qualify for Semifinals)
• Paris Saint-Germain qualified for the semifinals of the Club World Cup in football with a dramatic 2-0 victory over Bayern Munich yesterday, Saturday.
• Desiree Doué and Ousmane Dembélé scored the goals in the 78th and 96th minutes, breaking the Parisians’ long-standing jinx against the Bavarian giants in their last four matches.
• في الشباك (In the Net)
• The story ended, as colleague Walid Al-Farij said. Al Hilal, the global leader, exited the Club World Cup after losing to Fluminense by two goals to one.
• According to the opinions of technical analysts and critics, Al Hilal did not fall short and lost honorably after playing four matches. They competed with Real Madrid, the champion of the previous edition, and provided everything.
• فلومينينسي يحرم الهلال من 21 مليون دولار (Fluminense Deprives Al Hilal of $21 Million)
• Al Hilal exited the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 competitions after a historical participation in which it achieved an unprecedented feat, being the only team outside the big eight in Europe and South America to be present. Al Hilal lost to Brazil’s Fluminense 2-1 in the quarter-final match between them on Friday. This loss deprived them of the $21 million they would have earned if they had qualified for the semi-finals.
• Al Hilal had started its journey with a historic draw against Real Madrid. With the end of Al Hilal’s adventure in the Club World Cup, the “Leader” earned $34 million from its historic participation in the World Cup, which is the largest earnings by an Arab team in the Club World Cup 2025.
• ألغواسيل هل يكرر صناعة مجد سوسيداد مع الشباب (Will Alguacil Repeat Sociedad’s Glory with Al-Shabab?)
• A new global coach is knocking on the doors of the Saudi Professional League, as Al-Shabab Club announced on Thursday its contract with the famous Spanish coach Imanol Alguacil.
• Alguacil is considered one of the most prominent coaches who left their mark in the Spanish League through his leadership of Real Sociedad, with whom he achieved glory by winning the Copa del Rey in 2020. He also imposed himself in advanced positions in La Liga.
• الشابة جنا النجيمان تتألق أوروبيًا (Young Jana Al-Nujayman Shines in Europe)
• The young Saudi champion Jana Al-Nujayman continued her brilliance and worthiness, achieving third place in the car race. She surpassed ten European competitors, recording the highest number of overtakes in the European Open Championship held at the Cheste circuit in Valencia, Spain.
• Jana is a Saudi champion who awaits support and encouragement.
• الملحق الآسيوي.. والفرصة الأخيرة (The Asian Playoff.. The Last Chance)
• The matches that the Saudi national team will play in the playoff will be harder than the qualifiers. This is because they will become similar to a championship for its teams, just as the Gulf Cup for football teams of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Iraq has become. Each of us aims to qualify for the 2026 World Cup finals. The focus today has shifted to the American continent, where riots are erupting in its major cities like “Los Angeles,” and tension is also escalating in cities that are currently hosting the 2025 Club World Cup competitions.
• Our national team concluded its journey in the Asian qualifiers for the 2026 World Cup in its last match in the qualifiers, losing its direct qualification opportunity by finishing third in its group. This was after failing its mission against Australia in Jeddah, losing 2-1, leading to its chuyển to the Asian playoff.
• معلقو الدوري السعودي (Saudi League Commentators)
• Channel 8 announced some time ago that it had won the broadcasting rights for the Saudi League for professionals in the new sports season and the following one. We were happy with this announcement, which went to this channel, and we wish it all success in its new tasks. However, with the existence of this channel, I wish everyone all the best first, but the channel must consider bringing commentators for the matches who will be of high quality and meet the aspirations of the esteemed viewer.
• Honestly, there are names that deserve to be excluded due to the low quality of their performance and voice. I remember former commentators for a few who do not deserve to comment on Saudi League matches.
• كوفنتري والتحديات (Coventry and Challenges)
• The road is not paved with roses for Kirsty Coventry, President of the Zimbabwean Olympic Committee, as she faces many new challenges. Perhaps the most prominent of these is dealing with political issues, sports politics, and the return of Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate in the games, as well as identifying and testing the host country for the 2036 Summer Olympic Games.
• Perhaps Coventry, with her long experience in sports and administration, and as a member of the International Olympic Committee, led to her selection over other competitors. She is a woman who believes that sports is a force unparalleled in unifying and inspiring, and that it is committed to providing opportunities for all.
• اللؤلؤة البحرية (The Marine Pearl)
• The island of “Shughaib”, located in the Red Sea off the coast of Ras Mohaysin in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, is one of the natural jewels that the Kingdom abounds with. It is an ideal destination for those seeking tranquility and crystal clear beaches. The island is about 0.4 nautical miles from the coast, and is characterized by its soft white sands and clear waters that reflect the beauty of untouched nature.
• “Shughaib” attracts diving enthusiasts due to its vibrant coral reefs, intertwined in the depths of the sea. This makes it a unique destination for lovers of underwater exploration. The purity of the water and the enchanting atmosphere bring healing to the visitor, as the island enjoys a calm, natural, and charming atmosphere.
• مبادرة كنوز السعودية تطلق فيلم “الوجهة” (Saudi Treasures Initiative Launches “The Destination” Film)
• The Saudi Treasures Initiative at the Ministry of Media launched the film “The Destination,” which reviews the developments the Kingdom has witnessed in recent years in political, economic, medical, sports, cultural, and media fields. It aims to highlight the steady and accelerating steps towards achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its transformation into a global destination.
• The film, titled “The Destination,” carries the concept of looking towards the future and progressing towards achieving goals. This aligns with the Kingdom’s ambitious path and its realization of its transformative plans. The Kingdom is currently a destination that the world looks to, given the giant projects it is implementing in various fields, whose great impact is evident globally.
• »فاكهة الصيف«.. تعود للأسواق (“Summer Fruit”… Returns to Markets)
• The watermelon, a sweet-tasting fruit, is characterized by its official announcement of the start of the summer season. People enjoy it as temperatures rise, especially if it has gained coolness in the shade or air conditioning, and among the trees.
• Watermelon is distinguished by multiple health benefits due to its content of fiber, protein, natural sugars, and water, in addition to its bright red color. Its shapes and sizes vary, ranging from round to elongated.
• »حياكة السدو«.. تراث أصيل (“Al Sadu Weaving”… Authentic Heritage)
• The traditional handicrafts at the “Bayt Hail, Ya Ba’d Hayyi” event, in its fourth edition at Aja Park in Hail city, attracted the attention of visitors and interested individuals. These diverse ancient traditional handicrafts were famous among the Bedouin people.
• A number of Al Sadu weaving practitioners presented authentic artistic works. They contributed to reviving the craft of traditional manual sewing, which had disappeared. They have been producing many works since the past period, years ago.
• »العرج«.. وادي الثمار والمياه الجارية (“Al Arj”… Valley of Fruits and Flowing Water)
• Like an open theater, or an unfolding window, through which the visitor and park-goer looks today onto a historical era deeply rooted in antiquity. It clearly embodies the features of agricultural, social, and economic life in Taif, making it a familiar place.
• The valley has been inhabited for hundreds of years. Successive nations settled it due to its fertile land, abundance of water resources, and distinctive location as an agricultural area for producing and cultivating grains and fruits.
• في انتظار الطبيب (Waiting for the Doctor)
• In one of the hospital waiting areas, a conversation took place among several patients while waiting for the doctor, who was late from his scheduled appointment. One of them said: “My appointment was at eight in the morning, and I was asked to arrive 15 minutes early, but the doctor hasn’t shown up yet!”
• The second responded: “The doctor, like anyone else, is subject to circumstances that cause delays”. The third added: “That’s true, but we heard that this doctor habitually comes late”. The fourth person remarked: “I was once five minutes late due to traffic, and I was told to reschedule my appointment”.
• بين الطموح والرضا (Between Ambition and Contentment)
• Perhaps the fear that artificial intelligence will steal all our jobs is exaggerated, but ignoring its impact on employment is not an option. Does AI kill jobs randomly? No, rather it redraws the map of the workforce, and demands that we rethink who we prepare, train, and qualify for the future.
• In the heart of each of us is a continuous struggle between the ambition of what we hope for and the contentment with what we have today. How do we balance these two desires, which seem contradictory in appearance, but in reality, they are two wings of one bird that allow it to fly, grow, and develop?
• تبطون.. هم بال عيوب (They Delay.. They Are Without Flaws)
• A local study published in 2017 showed that 45% of Saudi children have experienced some form of abuse and violence in their lives, and 12% of these were subjected to such behavior permanently. The most dangerous of these abuses are verbal violence or verbal interpretation, as they persist with the individual throughout their life, representing a noticeable behavior among a high percentage of citizens in the Kingdom.
• This comes framed by customs and traditions, often seen as acceptable in certain social situations and various behaviors. In the adventurous pursuit of desired perfection, a person tries to distance themselves from the table of criticism and social commentary. Perhaps the most common abuses in the Saudi scene, particularly for women, are verbal ones that enter under the guise of “good management” or “masculinity sciences,” using religious and kinship justifications, along with a string of crude or harsh words to beautify them if necessary.
• المدارس المركزية بين التمكين والاستدامة (Central Schools: Between Empowerment and Sustainability)
• The famous Chinese proverb “If you want one year of prosperity, plant grains; if you want ten years, plant trees; and if you want a hundred years, plant a human” embodies the importance and lasting impact of human capital. Investing in human capital registers an increasing trend in Saudi education. In response, central schools have made a prominent presence in excellence, achieving local, Gulf, and international awards. They top performance indicators according to the Education and Training Evaluation Commission’s school evaluation standards, with more than 292 schools declared excellent in 2024. These schools continue to reap achievements under the support of a wise government that believes in investing in human capital development.
• On the other hand, schools in remote areas still face chronic structural challenges that negatively affect the quality of their educational outcomes and their ability to achieve sustainability. Here, the fundamental question arises: How do we bridge the gap between educational outcomes in urban and rural environments to ensure fair and comprehensive education for all?

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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