Category: Saudi Arabia

The provided texts offer a multifaceted look at Saudi Arabia’s strategic vision, economic diversification, and global engagement, highlighting its efforts to reduce oil dependence through investments in industry, mining, and tourism, alongside initiatives for human resource development and technological advancement. Concurrently, the sources cover international affairs, including the ongoing conflict in Gaza, discussions surrounding Iran’s nuclear program, and geopolitical tensions in Europe. Domestically, the texts address significant social and cultural developments, such as efforts to support individuals with disabilities and foster a vibrant cultural landscape, while also reporting on major sporting events and astronomical phenomena.

Podcast

Saudi Vision 2030: A Kingdom Transformed

Saudi Vision 2030 is a comprehensive national project aimed at transforming Saudi Arabia into a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation. It is considered a pivotal point in building a modern Kingdom, reflecting the leadership’s aspirations for a prosperous nation. The Vision is backed by robust national efforts and aims to build a competitive, knowledge-based economy.

Here are some key aspects and achievements of Saudi Vision 2030:

• Economic Transformation and Diversification:
• Vision 2030 aims to fundamentally restructure the national economy, reducing its heavy reliance on oil.
• It focuses on diversifying sources of income through the development of new, promising sectors such as tourism, entertainment, technology, renewable energy, and national industries. This has directly contributed to increasing the GDP and the private sector’s contribution to development.
• The Vision has led to the creation of unprecedented investment opportunities.
• Human Capital Development and Employment:
• Human capital is at the core of Vision 2030’s development strategy, seen as a fundamental driver for sustainable growth.
• The Human Resources Development Fund (“Hadaf”) achieved a significant leap in employing Saudis, contributing to the employment of about 143,000 citizens in private sector establishments during the first quarter of 2025, a growth rate of 93% compared to the same period last year.
• Over 1.18 million beneficiaries used Hadaf’s training and empowerment services in Q1 2025, marking a 4% increase. Hadaf spent approximately 1.83 billion Saudi Riyals on various programs during this period, highlighting the government’s investment in human resources development.
• In Qassim region, Vision 2030’s localization efforts (Tawteen) resulted in a reduction of unemployment to 6.5% in Q1 2025, which is lower than the Vision’s target. This reflects the effectiveness of localization efforts and labor market support initiatives.
• The Vision emphasizes training and empowering national competencies and developing professional practices.
• There is a focus on improving the quality of life through various programs and initiatives, ensuring that all government entities meet citizens’ expectations.
• Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP):
• Launched in 2018, the FSDP is a strategic step to enhance the strength and efficiency of financial institutions and transform the local financial market into a global one.
• The program aims to develop a vibrant and effective financial sector, increase the culture of savings, empower financial sector institutions, and support FinTech startups.
• It has successfully solidified the Kingdom’s position as a global financial center and launched a FinTech strategy.
• Tourism Sector Growth:
• Saudi Arabia is currently the fastest-growing tourism destination globally, recording over 115.9 million visits in 2024, with tourism spending exceeding 283.8 billion Saudi Riyals.
• In Q1 2025, the Kingdom topped the global ranking in terms of annual growth rate of international tourist revenues.
• The goal is to reach 150 million visitors by 2030 through enhanced infrastructure, diverse experiences, comprehensive air connectivity, and integrated facilities for tourists.
• Industrial and Mining Sectors:
• The Saudi mining sector is the fastest-growing globally in terms of investment environment.
• The Kingdom ranks second globally in terms of mining license issuance environment and is among the best countries in mining regarding legislative and regulatory frameworks.
• In 2024, the Kingdom achieved the 33rd rank globally in the competitive industrial production index, surpassing its target of 35th place.
• The industrial sector saw significant growth in 2024, with 1,346 new industrial licenses issued and 1,075 factories beginning production. The total investment in these new factories reached over 48 billion Riyals, creating over 44,000 new jobs.
• The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources developed 454 investment opportunities in targeted industrial sectors, valued at 143 billion Riyals.
• Cultural Sector:
• Vision 2030 emphasizes enhancing the national cultural landscape both locally and internationally through education, training, and empowerment of national cadres.
• The Ministry of Culture’s “Training and Education in the Cultural Sector for 2023” report highlighted 216,878 professionals in direct and indirect cultural occupations.
• Cultural education saw significant growth, with over 5 million students participating in cultural activities and 9,958 specialized teachers in cultural and artistic fields.
• Various programs and initiatives were implemented to develop capabilities, benefiting over 13,265 individuals.
• The Ministry of Culture and the Heritage Commission are encouraging participation in the Red Sea Conference, linking it to the historical significance of Jeddah and aiming to foster cultural and research movement in the region.
• International Standing and Events Hosting:
• The Kingdom’s success in hosting major international forums and conferences is a key objective of Vision 2030, positioning it as a leading global destination for events.
• Saudi Arabia won the bid to host the International Internal Auditors Conference (2027), reflecting its advanced regulatory capabilities and infrastructure.
• The Riyadh Comedy Festival, a major international event, will host over 50 stand-up comedians from around the world, reinforcing the Kingdom’s emergence as a global player in arts and culture.
• Governance and Integrity:
• The leadership is keen on enhancing integrity, transparency, and combating corruption to protect public funds and national gains.
• This is part of a broader shift in Saudi foreign policy under Vision 2030, moving away from unconditional support to strategic partnerships based on mutual interests, transparency, and accountability.
• Overall Impact:
• The Kingdom has built an exceptional economy based on solid and sustainable foundations, earning international recognition.
• Vision 2030 has transformed challenges into opportunities, making Saudi Arabia a global development model.
• The Vision has led to a significant increase in the number of users of digital services.

In essence, Vision 2030 is fundamentally reshaping the Kingdom by fostering economic diversity, empowering its people, enhancing its global presence, and building a sustainable future.

Saudi Vision 2030: A Nation Transformed

Economic diversification is a fundamental pillar of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to transform Saudi Arabia into a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation [Conversation history]. A primary goal of Vision 2030 is to fundamentally restructure the national economy by reducing its heavy reliance on oil and diversifying income sources. This transformation has earned international recognition, making Saudi Arabia a global development model.

Key aspects of economic diversification and related achievements include:

• Human Capital Development and Employment (Tawteen):
• Human capital is at the core of Vision 2030’s development strategy, recognized as a fundamental driver for sustainable growth.
• The Human Resources Development Fund (“Hadaf”) has made significant strides in employing Saudis, contributing to the employment of approximately 143,000 citizens in private sector establishments during the first quarter of 2025, a 93% growth rate compared to the same period last year.
• Over 1.18 million beneficiaries utilized Hadaf’s training and empowerment services in Q1 2025, marking a 4% increase. Hadaf invested about 1.83 billion Saudi Riyals in various programs during this period, highlighting the government’s investment in human resources development.
• Localization efforts (Tawteen) in the Qassim region successfully reduced unemployment to 6.5% in Q1 2025, which is lower than the Vision’s target. This demonstrates the effectiveness of localization and labor market support initiatives.
• The Vision emphasizes training and empowering national competencies and developing professional practices.
• The shift in employment philosophy focuses on qualitative and sustainable employment instead of short-term solutions, aiming to enhance the “golden equation” of productivity and benefit for all parties. This strategic approach to human resource development creates a competitive, knowledge-based economy.
• Financial Sector Development Program (FSDP):
• Launched in 2018, the FSDP is a strategic initiative to enhance the strength and efficiency of financial institutions and transform the local financial market into a global one.
• The program aims to foster a vibrant and effective financial sector, increase savings culture, empower financial sector institutions, and support FinTech startups.
• It has successfully solidified the Kingdom’s position as a global financial center and launched a FinTech strategy, including licensing digital banks. Achievements in 2024 reflected commitment to Vision 2030’s goal of a diverse and active financial sector, enhancing competitiveness regionally and globally.
• Tourism Sector Growth:
• Saudi Arabia is currently the fastest-growing tourism destination globally, recording over 115.9 million visits in 2024, with tourism spending exceeding 283.8 billion Saudi Riyals.
• In Q1 2025, the Kingdom topped global rankings for annual growth rate of international tourist revenues.
• The ambitious goal is to reach 150 million visitors by 2030 through enhanced infrastructure, diverse experiences, comprehensive air connectivity, and integrated facilities.
• The “Saudi Summer 2025” program aims to boost tourism through partnerships, diversified offerings, and increased flight capacity, with over 250 offers developed in partnership with more than 200 entities.
• Industrial and Mining Sectors:
• The Saudi mining sector is the fastest-growing globally in terms of investment environment.
• The Kingdom ranks second globally in terms of mining license issuance environment and is among the best countries in mining regarding legislative and regulatory frameworks.
• In 2024, Saudi Arabia achieved the 33rd rank globally in the competitive industrial production index, surpassing its target of 35th place, reflecting significant efforts to strengthen the industrial sector as part of Vision 2030.
• The industrial sector experienced substantial growth in 2024, with 1,346 new industrial licenses issued and 1,075 factories beginning production. Total investment in these new factories reached over 48 billion Riyals, creating over 44,000 new jobs.
• The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has developed 454 investment opportunities in targeted industrial sectors, valued at 143 billion Riyals.
• A new program was launched to provide financial incentives, with a budget of 10 billion Riyals, to enable the manufacturing of products currently imported, attracting new industrial investments and ensuring their sustainability.
• Cultural Sector:
• Vision 2030 emphasizes enhancing the national cultural landscape locally and internationally through education, training, and empowerment of national cadres.
• A Ministry of Culture report for 2023 indicated 216,878 professionals in direct and indirect cultural occupations.
• Cultural education saw significant growth, with over 5 million students participating in cultural activities and 9,958 specialized teachers in cultural and artistic fields. Over 13,265 individuals benefited from various capacity-building programs.
• Initiatives like the “Red Sea Conference” aim to foster cultural and research movement, connecting it to historical significance and activating museums.
• International Standing and Events Hosting:
• The Kingdom’s success in hosting major international forums and conferences is a key objective of Vision 2030, positioning it as a leading global destination for events.
• Saudi Arabia won the bid to host the International Internal Auditors Conference (2027), reflecting its advanced regulatory capabilities and infrastructure.
• The Riyadh Comedy Festival, a major international event featuring over 50 stand-up comedians, further reinforces the Kingdom’s emergence as a global player in arts and culture.
• Governance and Integrity:
• The leadership is committed to enhancing integrity, transparency, and combating corruption to protect public funds and national gains.
• This is part of a broader shift in Saudi foreign policy under Vision 2030, moving away from unconditional support to strategic partnerships based on mutual interests, transparency, and accountability. The era of “open checks” and automatic grants has ended, replaced by a focus on sustainable partnerships and accountability.

In summary, Vision 2030 is fundamentally reshaping Saudi Arabia by fostering economic diversity through the development of new sectors, empowering its people through training and employment, enhancing its global presence through event hosting and strategic partnerships, and building a sustainable future grounded in transparency and accountability [Conversation history, 5, 7, 14, 15, 79, 90, 158, 267].

Saudi Arabia Wins 2027 Internal Auditors Conference Bid

Saudi Arabia has successfully secured the bid to host the International Internal Auditors Conference in 2027. This achievement was announced during the International Internal Auditors Conference held in Toronto, Canada, in 2025.

The Saudi Authority for Internal Auditors represented the Kingdom in winning this bid, following fierce competition with several other nominated countries. The Saudi delegation at the 2025 conference was notably the largest among participating nations, comprising over 170 professionals and specialists.

Key aspects and significance of hosting this conference include:

• Alignment with Vision 2030: Dr. Hussam bin Abdulmohsen Al-Anqari, President of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Authority for Internal Auditors, emphasized that winning the bid aligns with Saudi Vision 2030’s objectives to make the Kingdom a leading global destination for international forums and conferences.
• Confirmation of Global Standing: The hosting opportunity serves as an affirmation of the Kingdom’s advanced regulatory capabilities and developed infrastructure, bolstering its global standing.
• Professional Development: It highlights Saudi Arabia’s pioneering and leadership role in the internal audit profession, underscoring its continuous commitment to developing the profession and spreading awareness of its vital role.
• Knowledge and Expertise Transfer: Abdullah Saleh Al-Subaili, CEO of the Saudi Authority for Internal Auditors, further explained that hosting the conference will open new avenues for international cooperation and cultural and knowledge exchange. It is expected to contribute to building strategic partnerships and transferring knowledge and expertise, thereby developing national competencies and enhancing performance quality across various sectors.
• Scale of the Event: The International Internal Auditors Conference is an annual event organized by the International Institute of Internal Auditors in successful and advanced countries. It is recognized as the largest gathering of professionals in the field, attracting attendees from diverse countries worldwide.

Syria: Suwayda Escalation and Regional Dynamics

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, the discussion of the Syrian conflict primarily focuses on recent escalations in the Suwayda region and mentions some broader geopolitical contexts that touch upon Syria. It’s important to note that the given sources do not provide a comprehensive history or overview of the entire Syrian conflict, but rather a snapshot of specific, recent events.

Here are the key aspects discussed:

• Recent Clashes in Suwayda Region:
• Syrian government forces have gained control of Al-Mazra’a village, which has a Druze majority, and are continuing their advance towards the city of Suwayda. A field commander, Ezzedine al-Shammari, confirmed that forces are heading towards Suwayda city.
• The Interior Ministry spokesperson stated that army and internal security forces have approached the Suwayda governorate center.
• These clashes have been ongoing since Sunday, resulting in dozens killed. A more recent report indicates that 89 individuals have been killed in Suwayda, including 46 Druze fighters, 4 civilians, 18 Bedouin militants, 14 security forces personnel, and 7 unidentified individuals in military uniform. A previous toll for these clashes was 64 fatalities.
• The clashes also bring to the forefront security challenges faced by the “transitional authorities” in Syria since their rise to power in December 1st, following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad, particularly concerning the establishment of security.
• Another report highlights that in April, violence erupted in which at least 119 individuals were killed, including Druze militants and security forces.
• The “spark” for the recent clashes was attributed to the kidnapping of a Druze merchant by Bedouin gunmen from the Damascus-Suwayda road, which then escalated into mutual kidnappings between the parties. The Saudi Authority for Internal Auditors represented the Kingdom in winning this bid, following fierce competition with several other nominated countries.
• The disturbances are rooted in “continuous tension since sectarian clashes erupted in April” between Druze militants and security forces near Damascus and in Suwayda, with the participation of Sunni Bedouin tribes.
• Involved Parties and Their Roles:
• Syrian government forces (including the Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Interior) are actively involved. They have deployed specialized military units to affected areas to ensure civilian safety, open secure passages, and swiftly and decisively end the clashes.
• Druze militants and Bedouin tribes are key combatants in the Suwayda region clashes.
• Representatives of the Syrian government and Druze dignitaries have previously concluded de-escalation agreements. Since May, per an agreement, Druze militants have been managing security in Suwayda, alongside Bedouin Sunni tribes in the rural areas of the governorate.
• Governmental and Local Responses:
• The Ministry of Defense has indicated that an “institutional vacuum” has contributed to the exacerbation of chaos and the inability of official security or military institutions to intervene, thereby hindering de-escalation efforts.
• The Minister of Interior, Anas Khattab, emphasized that the absence of state institutions, particularly military and security bodies, is a primary cause of the ongoing events in Suwayda, advocating for the imposition of security and the restoration of normalcy.
• The Governor of Suwayda, Mustapha al-Bakour, urged the parties to exercise wisdom, self-restraint, and dialogue, while affirming the state’s commitment to protecting its citizens.
• Druze spiritual leaders have called for calm and urged authorities in Damascus to intervene.
• External Involvement with Syria-Specific Impact:
• The Israeli army announced that it had bombed “several tanks” in the Al-Shamie village area within the Suwayda governorate. The Israeli army considers the presence of these tanks in southern Syria a threat to the state of Israel and has stated it will not permit any military threat in southern Syria, continuing to repel such threats.
• An “Arab state” (referring to Syria) had previously affirmed its intention to intervene to protect the Druze minority in case of threat.
• Damascus had also warned against Israeli airstrikes after the April clashes.
• The Druze population in Syria is estimated at around 700,000, mostly residing in the Suwayda governorate, which is considered their stronghold. They also have a presence in Jaramana and Sahnaia near Damascus, with limited numbers in Idlib.
• Broader Geopolitical Context (indirectly related to Syrian conflict in sources):
• The US President, Donald Trump, announced intentions to send Patriot air defense systems to Ukraine and hinted at imposing new sanctions on Russia, expressing disappointment with Russian President Vladimir Putin over the stalled peace talks regarding Ukraine. US Senators are also working on legislation to enable the imposition of strict sanctions on Russia. These tensions, while not directly described as part of the Syrian conflict, reflect a regional and international dynamic that could influence the Syrian theater.
• The source also mentions Iran’s nuclear discussions being affected by a war with Israel, with key disagreements between Iran and the US over uranium enrichment levels. While Iran’s activities are mentioned, the sources do not directly link them to the Syrian conflict as a theater of operations.

In essence, the sources provide a detailed account of the recent internal clashes and governmental responses in the Suwayda region of Syria, highlighting the complex interplay between local armed groups and government forces, alongside explicit mention of Israeli military action within Syrian territory. The broader geopolitical context in the sources, while touching on major powers, mostly relates to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and international diplomatic efforts, with their indirect implications for Syria.

Gaza’s Deepening Crisis: Siege, Starvation, and Humanitarian Efforts

The humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip is in a state of deep crisis, with the conflict having entered its 647th day. This prolonged period has been marked by intense escalation in aerial and artillery shelling, impacting numerous areas including Khan Yunis, Gaza City, and northern parts of the Strip.

Key aspects of the Gaza humanitarian crisis, as detailed in the sources, include:

• Civilian Casualties and Military Actions:
• The Israeli army is consistently engaged in actions described as “massacres against displaced civilians”, leading to daily casualties, including dozens killed.
• Recent reports highlight approximately 100 martyrs within a 24-hour period, with 52 among those waiting for humanitarian aid, alongside hundreds of injuries.
• Since the onset of the Israeli aggression on October 7, 2023, cumulative casualties have tragically surpassed 58,000 martyrs and 138,000 injured.
• There is deliberate targeting of humanitarian aid request centers.
• The Israeli army has resorted to burning tents of displaced individuals west of Khan Yunis and destroying residential homes in the Al-Kateeba and Al-Buyuk neighborhoods of Khan Yunis City.
• Severe Malnutrition Crisis:
• The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) reported that over 5,800 Palestinian children in Gaza are suffering from malnutrition as of June.
• More than a thousand of these children are afflicted with severe acute malnutrition, marking a concerning fourth consecutive monthly increase.
• This devastating situation is a direct consequence of the systematic siege and starvation tactics employed in the conflict.
• UNICEF has underscored the urgent necessity for widespread and rapid delivery of aid to Palestinians in Gaza.
• The Gaza Strip has been under an 18-year Israeli siege, which, combined with the war’s destruction, has rendered approximately 1.5 million Palestinians homeless.
• The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) issued warnings about the escalation of malnutrition cases in Gaza, attributing it to Israel’s continuous prevention of humanitarian aid entry since March.
• Since March 2, Israel has closed Gaza crossings to aid trucks, leaving humanitarian supplies stalled at the borders. While only dozens of trucks are permitted entry, Palestinians require a minimum of 500 trucks daily.
• UNRWA’s clinics have seen a surge in malnutrition cases since the Israeli government intensified the siege in March, with severe restrictions on essential medical supplies also in place.
• Medical Staff Under Duress:
• The Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza confirmed that medical personnel detained in Israeli occupation prisons face “tragic and difficult conditions”.
• The occupation imposes severe restrictions on all prisoners, particularly medical staff.
• A lawyer for detained physician Hussam Abu Safiya reported his deteriorating health due to deliberate denial of treatment. Abu Safiya underwent interrogation, continuous beatings, and has lost 40 kg since his arrest on December 27 of the previous year, also suffering from high blood pressure and weak heart muscle.
• Since the start of the “war of genocide” on Gaza, 360 medical staff members have been arrested.
• Among those detained are highly experienced doctors from vital and specialized medical fields, effectively depriving patients and the wounded of their critical expertise.
• The Ministry of Health has urged immediate international intervention to criminalize the occupation’s practices against detained medical personnel and to pressure for their release.
• Humanitarian Efforts to Break the Siege:
• The “Handala” ship recently embarked from Italy with international activists on board, initiating a new mission to break the Israeli siege on Gaza and to denounce the “genocidal crimes” occurring in the Strip.
• The International Committee to Break the Siege on Gaza, overseeing this initiative, affirmed that this is a continuation of previous solidarity efforts, including the “Madeleine” ship, and aims to pave the way for a larger wave of support.
• The committee explicitly stated that “Israeli crimes” such as “maritime piracy, kidnapping activists, confiscating ships, and arresting solidarity activists” will not deter their commitment as long as the siege persists.
• They reiterated that the “Handala” ship represents “not just a boat but a global cry of conscience and a message to the world” that breaking the siege is a humanitarian duty, not merely an option.
• This marks the second attempt to break the siege in 35 days, following the “Madeleine” ship incident on June 9, 2025, where the Israeli army seized the vessel in international waters while it was en route to Gaza with humanitarian aid, leading to the arrest of its activists.
• Broader Context (West Bank): While the primary focus is on Gaza, the sources also touch upon related humanitarian impacts in the West Bank, indicating a broader crisis affecting Palestinian territories. These include:
• Demolition of inhabited homes, residential buildings, and agricultural facilities in the Bethlehem Governorate. For instance, a three-story building in Ma’ali Marah village and an under-construction house were demolished for lacking permits. Demolition notices were also issued in Al-Ma’sara village.
• The Wall and Settlement Resistance Authority reported that in the first half of 2025, occupation authorities demolished approximately 588 facilities, impacting 843 Palestinians, including 411 children. This included the issuance of 556 demolition notices.
• Incidents of settlers attempting to burn homes and other systematic attacks against Palestinians and their properties are also reported.
• Ongoing arrest campaigns and military operations in various West Bank areas, particularly refugee camps in Jenin and Tulkarm, accompanied by heavy gunfire.
• Palestinians face daily threats of shooting, arrest, and pursuit while attempting to reach work or cross checkpoints.
• Settlers have caused widespread destruction to infrastructure and completely cut off water supply in areas like Ain Samia wells, which serve as the sole water source for dozens of villages.
• International Diplomacy and Saudi Stance:
• US envoy Steve Witkoff has expressed optimism regarding ongoing ceasefire negotiations in Gaza.
• Saudi Arabia emphasizes its commitment to supporting humanitarian values globally, stressing that security cannot be built solely through military means but requires adherence to shared values.
• The Kingdom’s approach to providing support has shifted towards seeking genuine partnerships based on mutual interests and accountability, rather than unconditional aid. This policy aims to foster stability and development in the region, advocating for dialogue and rejecting double standards in international law.

Saudi Perspectives: Economy, Society, and Vision 2030

Here are the column titles from the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail:

1. تناقضات سوق النفط.. شّح أم فائض في المعروض؟ Crude Brent futures prices rose by 2.8% on Friday, driven by an International Energy Agency report confirming a global oil market tightening due to increased energy processing. OPEC+ did not ease this tightening, as additional supplies further boosted prices, exceeding expectations. Strong demand forecasts, along with Russia’s announcement of compensating its excess production in August and September, and a potential Saudi shipment to China of 51 million barrels in August, which is the largest in over two years, all contributed, according to Reuters. Over the week, Brent crude rose to $2.06 (3%), and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose by $1.95 (2.9%), recouping about 2% of losses from Thursday after U.S. crude inventories increased by 7.1 million barrels for the week ending July 4, offset by a decrease in gasoline inventories by 2.7 million barrels and distillates by 0.8 million barrels, according to the Energy Information Administration. Prices were also affected by investors evaluating the impact of tariffs imposed by President Trump, including 35% on Canadian imports, 25% on South Korea and Japan, and 50% on copper, starting August 1, with a threat to increase them if Canada retaliates.
2. تحول فلسفة التوظيف The Human Resources Development Fund “Hadaf” achieved a qualitative leap in the employment of Saudis during the first quarter of 2025. It contributed to the employment of approximately 143,000 citizens in private sector establishments, achieving a growth rate of 93% compared to the same period last year. This achievement comes as an extension of the pivotal role played by the Fund in supporting and stimulating the labor market, enhancing the participation of national competencies in various economic sectors, and aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives, which place human beings at the heart of development, considering them a primary driver for sustainable growth, and contributing to the realization of empowerment and qualification programs based on a clear national strategy. At the level of training and career guidance programs, the Fund’s report revealed that approximately 1.18 million beneficiaries benefited from training and empowerment services during the first quarter of the year, representing a 4% increase from the same quarter last year.
3. جائزة التميز العقاري ترسيخ للتنافسية Over recent years, the Kingdom’s real estate sector has witnessed accelerated and harmonious transformations at various levels, whether in terms of quality or regulation, driven by the modernization of the systemic and regulatory infrastructure. This has led to a significant leap in increasing its attractiveness and various investment opportunities, making this vital sector receive increasing attention daily, especially with the implementation of several major real estate projects by both the public and private sectors. Amidst these remarkable developments, the General Real Estate Authority announced the launch of the International Real Estate Excellence Award in a strategic partnership with the International Real Estate Federation (FIABCI), one of the most prominent real estate entities. The award perfectly aligns with the Real Estate Authority’s goals of diversifying real estate products and serves as an extension of FIABCI’s prestigious international award, “FIABCI Prix d’Excellence”.
4. المملكة تعيد للعالم بوصلتها األخالقية The Kingdom has always been a prominent supporter in the Arab world, assisting the struggling and repairing the collapses left by failed policies and reckless adventures. Over the past decades, the Kingdom has paid heavy prices to support stability, even when some countries met support with betrayals and returned kindness with statements of doubt, insinuation, and the export of crises. Today, however, things have changed, and equations are no longer as they were. We are now in a new Saudi era that clearly distinguishes between random support and conditional support that entails change and commitment. Since the statement of His Excellency the Minister of Finance in Davos in 2023 that “direct grants have ended,” everyone realized that the era of open checks was over, and that Saudi Arabia is looking for new partnerships, not new parasites.
5. السعودية ومحيطها الجديد! The success of countries, companies, and scientific institutions lies in their leaders—their vision and directions. What do they want? What values and ideas do they believe in? The main reasons for failure, for leaders at all levels, are the absence of vision and the inability to change. Most of them follow the policy of their predecessors, becoming prisoners of the past, its limitations, and its constraints. Even at the individual level, the son of a farmer becomes a farmer, and the son of a merchant becomes a merchant, unless circumstances change or external influences affect society, such as education and available opportunities. When we return to the leaders of nations, who are the most important and influential globally, we find that a leader is one who builds a prosperous and strong nation, or a poor and weak one; a productive and good life, or a miserable one. For example, if we consider the positive impact of leaders on two different nations – Singapore, small in size, no larger than an airbase in the Kingdom, and China, with its vast natural resources and enormous population – we find that each has amazed the world with the speed of its progress, becoming a model to follow in poverty eradication and doubling per capita income.
6. االستشاريون األجانب وهويتنا المؤسسية؟ In light of the economic and social developments witnessed by countries and institutions, reliance on foreign consultants has become a widespread phenomenon in many sectors that typically seek external expertise to support their administrative decisions and achieve their strategic goals. While this option offers benefits such as global expertise, advanced techniques, and an unbiased perspective, excessive reliance on foreign consultants can become an obstacle to achieving institutional independence and benefiting from local competencies. One of the main reasons that drive institutions to seek foreign consultants is the need for specialized expertise that may not be available locally. In certain cases, this expertise can provide innovative solutions and global practices that contribute to improving institutional performance. However, over-reliance on this approach can foster a culture of dependency instead of building internal capabilities, as decisions are often made based on consultants’ recommendations without considering the cultural, social, and economic specificities of the local community, making these decisions ineffective in the long run or inconsistent with the institution’s reality.
7. كن لصوتك مأوى Have you ever tried to speak to yourself with love? To embrace the words we adjust when we look in the mirror, or review the soul’s list of tasks late at night? It’s not about the words we say, but a conversation with the soul itself. Look into your eyes without shame, and whisper to it as if you were embracing a wronged friend. We know how to pat others on the back and say: “You’re fine… despite everything.” We offer a listening ear and extend a hand to those who break down, carrying them on our shoulders, while we leave ourselves in a corner, letting ourselves collapse in silence, seeking comfort and reassurance, but we forget and are content with patience from ourselves.
8. مدن المواسم Seasonal tourist cities experience a noticeable economic stagnation outside peak seasons, which threatens the sustainability of commercial markets and negatively affects local family incomes and activities, even during summer or autumn. In cities located geographically in the southern Gulf Arab region, including Saudi Arabia and the Sultanate of Oman, where temperatures are milder in summer compared to other Gulf countries, everything thrives in seasonal cities, and markets flourish with local and international tourists, bringing abundant prosperity. When the season ends, life’s movement fades. This is due to the lack of sufficient models or a single source of activity for the local market during these off-peak periods, while movement in some Saudi regions like Abha remains relatively acceptable due to population density, but it does not achieve the broad movement that meets aspirations.
9. سالاح الكلمة بين البناء والهدم The word is a vast concept, a comprehensive linguistic reservoir, shaping human life from absolute superficiality to profound spiritual and emotional depths. It extends across multiple levels of literature, ethics, ideas, and human emotions, accelerating within them. The intended word can be a single word or several, expressed through concise or elaborate styles. It can carry a constructive or destructive nature, and the conflict among people always revolves around the choice of words.
10. معرفيّ في حلّة جديدة ٌ وقف However, amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life, some initiatives quietly emerge, carrying deep messages of awareness, reminding us that books have a life of their own, constantly renewed, and that knowledge belongs to its people and readers. Among these inspiring initiatives is what one of the academics in Riyadh did: he dedicated a corner of his home to receiving and sorting used books, and then offering them for free to students of knowledge, as a noble act of returning kindness to knowledge. This noble act of donating books is not merely a transient charity; rather, it embodies the concept of intellectual endowment in its societal context, and a belief that a book does not lose its value with time, but its impact grows when it moves from one mind to another. We have witnessed a growing trend of donating personal libraries after their owners’ passing or as they age. I experienced this myself when I was a member of a university committee responsible for libraries and academic donations. The university would receive numerous requests monthly to accept personal libraries, but its resources were often insufficient to accept them all due to limited space, repeated titles, or a lack of cataloging capacity.
11. متحدث “أمن الدولة” صوت الوعي The balanced statements of the official spokesman for the Presidency of State Security, Colonel Turki Al-Harbi, are unwavering. They draw from a strategic depth of understanding and extend across broad horizons, showing immense concern for national security in its comprehensive sense, going beyond mere security procedures to maintaining awareness and protecting society from division and discord. In his recent address, Colonel Al-Harbi did not merely issue a transient statement; rather, he conveyed a profound and direct message to everyone who operates in the social media space without realizing the gravity of their actions.
12. فقط في السعودية There is no country that adopts and implements its Sharia law, calls to God and fulfills the duty of the Sunnah, and combines a civilization that extends for thousands of years (like Al-Ula and Madain Saleh) with a future led by artificial intelligence and renewable energy, as Saudi Arabia does. It is a land where ages intersect in a unique harmony despite their temporal distance. The phrase “only in Saudi Arabia” has become the top trend on social media, and this campaign was not paid; rather, it was a voluntary phenomenon driven by those impressed by what they saw in Saudi Arabia. This is not a coincidence, but a complete story of a nation writing its glory, not waiting for opportunities, but creating them, line by line.
13. أوراق محرر Days ago, I visited the Chinese Ambassador to the Kingdom, Mr. Zhang Hao, and was received by the Editor-in-Chief, Professor Hani Wafa. During the visit, the Chinese Ambassador praised the distinguished relations between the two countries and the keenness of their leaderships to strengthen them in all fields since the visit of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud—may God protect him—to the People’s Republic of China in 2017, which had a great impact on expanding areas of cooperation and increasing it in several political, economic, military, and security fields, and other priority areas, such as cooperation between the two countries in economic, industrial, and infrastructure projects. In addition to the visit witnessed by “Al Riyadh” newspaper, we also saw mutual cultural movement. The King Faisal Center for Research and Communication received a high-level delegation from the Chinese-Arab Center for Cultural Cooperation Studies, affiliated with Peking University for International Studies, and a cooperation agreement was signed between the center and Ningxia Institute at Ningxia University for Arab and International Studies.
14. صيف من التمكين Summer has always been a season of waiting, a season where we searched for a glimmer of hope in summer programs that touch the needs of people with disabilities, a task that required immense effort and research to ensure that the opportunities were genuine. It was as if recreation and learning were exclusive to certain groups, but life evolves, and with it, visions develop, and circumstances change, turning yesterday’s dreams into today’s reality. Thanks to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its comprehensive approach to empowerment, summer is no longer just a time for rest. Instead, it has become a season full of opportunities that extend programs for people with disabilities and inclusion. We no longer search for programs with difficulty; rather, programs offer themselves to us, hands extended, in ways we could not have imagined before. This transformation is not merely a transient initiative; rather, it reflects a deep-rooted belief in the capabilities of every individual in this nation.

Saudi Arabian Progress and Global Engagement

Here are the headings from the newspaper and two paragraphs of detail for each:

• كلـمة The Shura Council, by majority vote, approved the annual report regarding the Health Committee’s recommendations to strengthen the mental health center, monitor all psychological applications and consultations operating in the Kingdom, oversee them, and establish a unified national framework for accrediting centers that provide health and social services in the governmental and private sectors, in coordination with relevant authorities. The Council also emphasized the center’s participation in the health awareness program in schools. The Shura Council, in another decision following the annual report, stressed the development of mechanisms to limit monopolistic practices by the Public Competition Authority through adopting the best international practices, and cooperating with the National Center for Systems to accelerate the linking with the “Etimad” platform.
• إنفاق 1.83 مليار ريال لتأهيل السعوديين لسوق العمل The Human Resources Development Fund “Hadaf” achieved a qualitative leap in employing Saudis during the first quarter of 2025, contributing to the employment of about 143 thousand citizens in private sector establishments, thereby achieving a growth rate of 93% compared to the same period last year. This achievement comes as an extension of the pivotal role the Fund plays in supporting and stimulating the labor market, enhancing the participation of national competencies in various economic sectors, and aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, which place people at the heart of development, considering them a fundamental driver for sustainable growth, and contributing to the realization of programs that empower and qualify based on a clear national strategy.
• »الشورى« يدعو لبرامج استثمارية متزامنة مع انعقاد معرض إكسبو 2030 The Council adopted the recommendations of the Trade Committee regarding the annual report of the Ministry of Investment and approved initiatives to attract and localize Saudi capital abroad, in line with investment opportunities in the Kingdom. The Ministry was also asked to address the intersection of specializations that affect the investment environment and to develop sustainability programs for its financial resources. In addition, it was asked to build a work plan and investment programs synchronized with the holding of Expo 2030 in the Kingdom.
• حمالت تسويقية عقارية تجابه »إعادة التوازن« The real estate market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is witnessing a state of profound transformation amidst intense marketing interventions by developers to restore balance, while regulatory demands and calls from decision-makers aim to reorganize the sector and prioritize the needs of citizens. While cities are filled with real estate advertisements via social media, roads, and text messages, the reality reveals a market suffering from gradual stagnation and a decline in purchasing power, which necessitated a corrective movement at high levels.
• المملكة تستضيف أبرز حدث دولي للمراجعين الداخليين 2027 The Institute of Internal Auditors announced that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia won the bid to host the International Conference of Internal Auditors (2027), represented by the Saudi Institute of Internal Auditors, after intense competition with several candidate countries. The announcement came during the International Conference of Internal Auditors (2025) currently held in Toronto, Canada, where the Saudi Institute is participating as the past sponsor and with a delegation headed by His Excellency the President of the General Auditing Bureau and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Institute of Internal Auditors, Dr. Hussam bin Abdulmohsen Al-Anqari, whose delegation is considered the largest among the participating countries with more than (170) professionals and specialists.
• مبادرة للحد من المكاتب الوهمية والممارسات غير النظامية بالقطاع الهندسي The Saudi Council of Engineers confirmed to “Al-Riyadh” that one of the most prominent challenges facing the engineering sector in the Kingdom is commercial concealment, indicating that this phenomenon is considered one of the most important irregular practices that the Council seeks to limit within its strategy aimed at raising the quality of engineering outputs and enhancing the efficiency of the market and protecting it, as well as the national economy. The Council explained that it held several workshops during the past year in Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam, attended by representatives of engineering offices and companies, during which the challenges affecting the sector were identified, most notably commercial concealment.
• ســـوريــة: القوات الحكومية تتقدم نحو السويداء Syrian government forces, reinforced with tanks, armored vehicles, and hundreds of fighters, took control of Al-Mazra’a village, which has a Druze majority, located on the outskirts of Sweida and continued their advance towards the city, according to a correspondent for Agence France-Presse on Monday. The correspondent witnessed forces belonging to the Ministries of Defense and Interior deploying in the village, which they entered amid ongoing battles in the region since Sunday between armed Druze and tribes, which resulted in dozens of deaths.
• االحتالل يواصل ارتكاب المجازر بحق المدنيين النازحين في غزة The war on the Gaza Strip entered its 647th day consecutively, amidst intense escalation in air and artillery shelling that targeted multiple areas, including Khan Younis, Gaza City, and the northern Gaza Strip. The Israeli army continues to commit massacres against displaced civilians in the Strip, targeting multiple areas with its aerial raids and artillery shelling, which resulted in daily casualties and injuries, in addition to deliberately targeting centers for humanitarian aid requests.
• المملكة تستضيف المؤتمر الدولي للمراجعين الداخليين 2027 The Institute of Internal Auditors announced that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia won the bid to host the International Conference of Internal Auditors (2027), represented by the Saudi Institute of Internal Auditors, after intense competition with several candidate countries. The announcement came during the International Conference of Internal Auditors (2025) currently held in Toronto, Canada, where the Saudi Institute is participating as the past sponsor and with a delegation headed by His Excellency the President of the General Auditing Bureau and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Institute of Internal Auditors, Dr. Hussam bin Abdulmohsen Al-Anqari, whose delegation is considered the largest among the participating countries with more than (170) professionals and specialists.
• القيادة تهنئ الرئيس الفرنسي بذكرى اليوم الوطني The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a cable of congratulations to His Excellency President Emmanuel Macron of the French Republic on the occasion of his country’s National Day. His Majesty the King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for His Excellency’s health and happiness, and for the progress and prosperity of the friendly French Republic and its people and government.
• تقرير أعمال الهالل األحمر على طاولة سعود بن نايف His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Region, received in his office at the Emirate’s Court yesterday, Mr. Saleh bin Alwan Al-Shamrani, Director General of the Ministry of Health branch in the Eastern Region, on the occasion of his appointment. His Highness congratulated Al-Shamrani, wishing him success in his duties, emphasizing the importance of continuing efforts to develop health services and improve their quality for citizens and residents, in a way that achieves the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 in the health sector.
• أمير نجران: القيادة حريصة على تعزيز النزاهة His Royal Highness Prince Jalawi bin Abdulaziz bin Musaed, Governor of Najran Region, received in his office yesterday, the Head of the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority, Mazen bin Ibrahim Al-Kahmous. During the reception, His Highness praised the keenness and attention of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect them – to promote integrity, transparency, and combat corruption, and to preserve public funds and protect national gains.
• فيصل بن مشعل يناقش مشروعات وسط بريدة His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Qassim Region, chaired a meeting in his office at the Emirate’s headquarters to discuss development projects in Buraidah city center, with the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Mutaib bin Fahd Al-Faisal, member of the Historical Landmarks Committee, and officials from relevant authorities and specialists. During the meeting, His Highness reviewed the progress of work on the city center development projects and plans to preserve the historical identity of Buraidah’s heritage and culture, while also considering the requirements of contemporary development and improving the central infrastructure of the region.
• محمد بن عبدالرحمن يستقبل نائب أمير جازان وسفير عمان His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Riyadh Region, received in his office at the Palace of Justice yesterday, Prince Nasser bin Mohammed bin Jalawi on the occasion of the royal trust in appointing him as Deputy Governor of Jazan Region, wishing him success in his entrusted duties. Prince Nasser expressed his gratitude and appreciation to His Royal Highness the Governor of the Region, praying to God for his success and guidance in serving religion, then the King and the nation.
• ..وتعزي رئيس نيجيريا في وفاة محمد بخاري The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a cable of condolences and sympathy to His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, on the passing of former President Muhammad Buhari. His Majesty the King said: “We learned with great sorrow the news of the passing of His Excellency former President Muhammad Buhari of the Federal Republic of Nigeria – may God have mercy on him. We send to your Excellency, the brotherly people of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the family of the deceased, our deepest condolences and sincere sympathy. We ask Allah Almighty to encompass him with His vast mercy and forgiveness, and to admit him to His spacious Paradise, and to protect you from all harm. Indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him we shall return”.
• أمير جازان يفتتح مبنى »الموارد البشرية« His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Jazan Region, yesterday inaugurated the new building of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development branch in Jazan, as part of His Highness’s keenness to develop the work environment and improve the level of services provided to the beneficiaries and residents of the region. Upon His Highness’s arrival, he was received by the Director General of the Ministry’s branch in Jazan, Eng. Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Qunfudhi, who gave a presentation about the building, which is located on an area of 14,700 square meters, with a construction value exceeding 24.5 million riyals, and consists of three floors, with a capacity of 350 employees.
• مطالبات شورية باستقطاب رؤوس األموال السعودية في الخارج The Shura Council, by majority vote, approved the recommendations of the Health Committee regarding the annual report of the Mental Health Center, and requested strengthening mental health applications, monitoring all psychological consultations operating in the Kingdom, overseeing them, and establishing a unified national framework for accrediting centers that provide health and social services in the governmental and private sectors, in coordination with relevant authorities, and emphasized the center’s participation in the school health awareness program. The Council adopted the recommendations of the Trade Committee regarding the annual report of the Ministry of Investment and approved initiatives to attract and localize Saudi capital abroad, in line with investment opportunities in the Kingdom.
• انتقادات ضعف اإلنجازات الرياضية ودعوات للتصدي للتعصب اإلعالمي In this context, Dr. Abdullah Al-Najjar, a member of the Shura Council, called on the Ministry of Sports, in coordination with the Ministry of Education and relevant authorities, to work on establishing a joint institutional framework and programs to activate school and university sports, including developing curricula, physical activity, and sports nurturing, discovering talents, and linking them to qualification paths for sports and professionalism. On the annual report of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, Dr. Hani Aburas requested the Ministry to study the development of standard incentives that enable a flexible system.
• وزير العدل يلتقي نظيره المجري His Excellency the Minister of Justice, Dr. Walid Al-Samaani, met with His Excellency the Hungarian Minister of Justice, Dr. Bence Tüttő, during his official visit to Hungary. His Excellency discussed with his Hungarian counterpart ways to enhance cooperation between the two countries in the judicial and justice fields, and reviewed the developments witnessed by the Kingdom in the judicial and justice sectors with the support of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and the supervision and follow-up of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect them – especially regarding the specialized legislation system and its role in achieving swift justice.
• مفتي المملكة يستقبل عدًدا من المسؤولين His Eminence the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, Chairman of the Council of Senior Scholars and President of the General Presidency for Scientific Research and Ifta, Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Sheikh, received in his office at the Presidency’s headquarters in Taif, the Director General of the General Presidency for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice branch in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, Fouad bin Saud Al-Omari, and his accompanying delegation. Al-Omari reviewed the efforts, participation, and work undertaken by the Authority in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, entrusted to it.
• مطالبات بمنتجعات عالجية وحوافز للكوادر الصحية في المستشفيات الطرفية Dr. Ibtisam Al-Jubairi emphasized the necessity of establishing and developing long-term health care resorts and treatment centers in suitable natural environments, in line with the objectives of the Kingdom’s Vision programs. Al-Jubairi presented justifications for her proposal, stating that the global medical tourism market exceeded 240 billion dollars in the 1445-1446 report, with expectations to exceed 700 billion dollars by 2033, at a growth rate exceeding 19%. She added, “In the Kingdom, the percentage of elderly people is expected to reach 18% by 2050, which enhances the need for such services”.
• أمين الشرقية يدشن مشروع إنشاء دوار جمالي في بقيق The Mayor of the Eastern Province signed a memorandum of understanding, Eng. Fahd Al-Jubeir, to implement a project for the construction of a beautiful square and roundabout at the southern entrance to Al-Baqiq Governorate, as part of the Amanah’s efforts to enhance partnership with the private sector and improve and highlight the urban and industrial identity of the cities. The Eastern Province Amanah confirmed that this project is one of the qualitative initiatives that aim to improve the quality of life, through the development of vital entrances to cities, and enhance their character reflecting their human attractiveness.
• وفد من »تطوير التعليم« و»موهبة« يطلع على »إثرائي سعود« King Saud University’s female students’ campus received a delegation from King Abdulaziz and His Men Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity – “Mawhiba” – as part of an official visit to learn about the Mawhiba Enrichment Academic Program held at the university. After a tour of the program’s facilities and the scientific tracks offered, the delegation members praised the organizational efforts, high training competencies, and expressed their pride in the level achieved by the female students and their distinguished interaction in the program, highlighting its positive impact on developing their skills and scientific and innovative abilities.
• اختتام أعمال الحج بالمدينة The branch of the Presidency of Religious Affairs organized the closing ceremony for the Hajj season of 1446 AH at the Prophet’s Mosque, under the patronage of His Excellency the President of Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz Al-Sudais, and with the presence of several excellencies and authorities participating in the programs and initiatives of the operational plan for the season. The ceremony began with a recitation from the Holy Quran, followed by an opening speech that discussed the most prominent programs and initiatives implemented during the season. Then, everyone watched a visual documentary presentation about the efforts and activities provided for the guests of God within the framework of the operational plan for the Hajj season.
• جامعة جدة توقع ع مع »واس للتدريب« ّ Jeddah University, represented by the College of Social Sciences and Media, signed a memorandum of understanding with “WAS” Academy for Training, with the aim of developing joint cooperation in the fields of training, scientific research, and consultations, and ensuring quality, which contributes to achieving the strategic goals of both parties. The memorandum includes the implementation of joint training programs and the exchange of academic and technical experiences, in addition to supporting efforts to develop curricula and training courses, and participating in research activities and scientific studies.
• جامعة جازان تفتح باب القبول للدراسات العليا Jazan University, represented by the Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, announced the opening of the admission portal for graduate programs for the second period of the academic year 1447 AH, starting from Sunday, July 27, 2025. The Dean of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at the university, Dr. Abdullah bin Musa, explained that the opening of the admission portal for the second period comes within the framework of the university’s ambitious strategic plan to expand graduate programs and improve their outcomes, including higher diplomas, master’s, and doctorate degrees.
• مستشفى الدكتور سليمان الحبيب بالفيحاء في جدة يعيد قدرة اإلنجاب ألربعينية بعد عقم استمر 8 سنوات By the grace of God, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Al-Fayhaa, Jeddah, was able to restore the ability to conceive to a 36-year-old woman after 8 years of infertility, during which she underwent a tiring journey of searching for conception in several hospitals in the Kingdom, but her attempts were not successful. This was explained by Dr. Tariq Jalbaya, Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Infertility Treatment and Assisted Reproduction, and Head of the Medical Team, who holds a British Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine.
• حرم الشيخ عبدالملك الصحاف إلى رحمة الله The wife of Sheikh Abdulmalik Al-Sahhaf – may God have mercy on him – passed away yesterday, she is the mother of Attaf, Adnan, Abdulrahman, Emad, and Hisham, and their sister. Her body was buried in Al-Baqi’ in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, and condolences will be received starting from today, Tuesday, for three days at her son Attaf’s house in Al-Nuzha district.
• قائد استثنائي ورؤية غيرت مالمح المستقبل Engineer Samer Ramadan, General Manager of Al-Aamal Al-Mutanawwi’ah for Industry Company, expressed in an exclusive interview with “Al-Riyadh” newspaper, his great pride and appreciation for the exceptional achievements of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030, led by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect him. Engineer Samer began his speech by extending the sincerest congratulations and blessings to the wise leadership on the occasion of the success of Vision 2030, emphasizing that what has been achieved during the past years is a true historical transformation in various sectors.
• المهندس سامر رمضان: رؤية 2030 حولت التحديات إلى فرص وجعلت من السعودية نموذًجا تنموًيا عالمًيا Engineer Samer Ramadan said: “His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman is not only a unique political leader, but also a strategic thinker who possesses a comprehensive and clear vision for the future”. “He was able to transform challenges into development opportunities, and create an unprecedented economic dynamism, making the Kingdom an exemplary model regionally and globally”.
• تهنئة للقيادة بمناسبة نجاح رؤية 2030 Engineer Samer Ramadan, General Manager of Al-Aamal Al-Mutanawwi’ah for Industry Company, extends the sincerest congratulations and blessings to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, Chairman of the Council of Ministers, on the occasion of the success of Saudi Vision 2030 and the developmental and civilizational achievements realized during it.
• حمالت تسويقية عقارية تجابه »إعادة التوازن« The real estate market in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is witnessing a state of profound transformation amidst intense marketing interventions by developers to restore balance, while regulatory demands and calls from decision-makers aim to reorganize the sector and prioritize the needs of citizens. While cities are filled with real estate advertisements via social media, roads, and text messages, the reality reveals a market suffering from gradual stagnation and a decline in purchasing power, which necessitated a corrective movement at high levels.
• مصطافو عروس المصائف لـ »{«: أجواء خالبة وجمال أخاذ Visitors and tourists confirmed to “Al-Riyadh” that staying in Al-Taif is the ideal choice for many citizens of the Kingdom and vacationers, as it is a tourist area par excellence, thanks to the attractive elements it possesses, which give the visitor the opportunity to enjoy the charming atmosphere, in addition to the diversity of services and unique activities in places of special beauty and charm. Sanan Al-Majali, Director of Public Relations at the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in Jordan, says: “During my recent visit to the sisterly Kingdom for Hajj rituals, I had a unique stop in Taif, the ‘Bride of Resorts’, and in fact – from my experience – I consider it the most beautiful of the Kingdom’s cities,” noting that this is his fourth visit to the enchanting city whose beauty never fades, no matter how many times he visits.
• وزير السياحة: الطائف تحظى بطبيعة ساحرة واعتدال مناخي His Excellency the Minister of Tourism and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Tourism Authority, Mr. Ahmed Aqeel Al-Khateeb, visited Taif Governorate at the beginning of his field tours in various destinations within the “Saudi Summer 2025” program, which recently launched under the slogan “Color Your Summer”. His Excellency headed a delegation composed of a number of leaders from the Ministry and the Saudi Tourism system, and the visit included a tour of a number of tourist landmarks in Taif city, with the aim of following up on the visitor’s experience, assessing the available facilities for visitors, and evaluating everything related to the quality of services provided.
• تراجع التمويل العقاري يشعل حرب التسويق وحرق األسعار In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the real estate market is undergoing a deep transformation, amidst intensive marketing practices by developers to restore balance, while regulatory interventions aim to reorganize the sector and prioritize the needs of citizens. While cities are filled with real estate advertisements via social media, roads, and text messages, the reality reveals a market suffering from gradual stagnation and a decline in purchasing power, which necessitated a corrective movement at high levels.
• إعالنات »الفرصة الذهبية« تواجه وعًيا جديًدا والقطاع يدخل مرحلة تصحيح To face the accumulation of unsold residential units, a number of real estate development companies resorted to misleading marketing campaigns that exceeded discounts and payment facilities, and adopted an emotional discourse to convince buyers that “the opportunity will not be repeated”. However, according to experts, these methods contributed to creating an inaccurate picture of the market and misleading expectations among the public.
• ضعف اإلقبال على شراء المواشي الحية بالوزن خالل الشهر األول للتطبيق The sale of live livestock by weight in public benefit markets has witnessed a reluctance from both livestock traders and consumers since its implementation began at the beginning of Muharram this year 1446 AH. A number of consumers and livestock traders attributed this to the lack of benefit that accrues to both the seller and the buyer from applying this system, noting that the majority of preferred sheep and livestock breeds do not tolerate sale by weight due to their small size.
• النفط يرتفع مع ترقب العقوبات الروسية ومخاوف تأثر اإلمدادات Oil prices rose on Monday, adding to gains exceeding 2% on Friday, with anticipation for more US sanctions on Russia that could affect global supplies, and continued uncertainty regarding tariffs limiting gains. Brent crude futures rose by 21 cents, or 0.3%, to reach $70.57 per barrel, extending its gains from Friday, which amounted to 2.51%.
• الذهب ألعلى مستوى مع اتساع رقعة الحرب التجارية Gold prices touched a three-week high yesterday, Monday, supported by demand for safe-haven assets after US President Donald Trump threatened to impose 30% tariffs on imports from the European Union and Mexico. Spot gold price rose by 0.1% to $3,359.69 per ounce, after reaching its highest level since June 23 earlier in the session.
• إنفاق 1.83 مليار ريال لتأهيل السعوديين لسوق العمل The Human Resources Development Fund “Hadaf” achieved a qualitative leap in employing Saudis during the first quarter of 2025, contributing to the employment of about 143 thousand citizens in private sector establishments, thereby achieving a growth rate of 93% compared to the same period last year. This achievement comes as an extension of the pivotal role the Fund plays in supporting and stimulating the labor market, enhancing the participation of national competencies in various economic sectors, and aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, which place people at the heart of development, considering them a fundamental driver for sustainable growth, and contributing to the realization of programs that empower and qualify based on a clear national strategy.
• جائزة التميز العقاري ترسيخ للتنافسية The real estate sector in the Kingdom has witnessed rapid and coordinated transformations at various levels over the past years, whether in terms of quality or regulation, driven by the modernization of the regulatory and legislative infrastructure. This has significantly enhanced its attractiveness and increased investment opportunities, especially with the implementation of several major real estate projects by both the public and private sectors.
• قطاع التعدين السعودي األسرع نموًا عالميًا The Saudi mining sector recorded the fastest growth globally in the investment environment. The Kingdom ranks second among the best countries in the world for mining in terms of legislative and regulatory frameworks, according to the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources 2024 report.
• إيران: ال موعد محددًا لمحادثات نووية مع الواليات المتحدة Iran stated on Monday that there is “no specific date” yet for a meeting between its Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and US envoy Steve Witkoff to discuss its nuclear program, after the war with Israel led to the suspension of talks. The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman, Ismail Baqaei, said in response to journalists’ questions on the matter: “So far, no date, time, or specific location has been set for this issue”.
• الرئيس األميركي يعد كييف بمنظومات »باتريوت« ويلمح لمعاقبة موسكو US President Donald Trump announced that the United States will send “Patriot” air defense systems to Ukraine to help it repel Russian attacks, and hinted at imposing new sanctions on Moscow, as his relationship with his Russian counterpart Putin deteriorates. Trump’s announcement came after he said earlier that he would issue an “important statement” regarding Russia on Monday.
• اليوسف يدعو لتفعيل اللجنة العليا اللبنانية – الكويتية Lebanese President Joseph Aoun affirmed on Monday that his country’s relations with Kuwait are “deep-rooted and growing day by day”. President Aoun said, upon receiving the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior of Kuwait, Sheikh Fahad Yusuf Al-Sabah, this morning: “Lebanon is keen to strengthen cooperation with the State of Kuwait, because the two countries are bound by a sense of brotherhood and love that is sufficient to make Kuwaitis feel at home in Lebanon when they come here”.
• سورية: ارتفاع حصيلة اشتباكات السويداء إلى 89 قتياًل The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights announced on Monday that 89 people have been killed in clashes in Sweida, southern Syria, between Druze fighters and armed Bedouins. The Observatory said that the dead include 46 Druze fighters and four civilians from Sweida, 18 Bedouin fighters, 14 security forces, and seven unidentified individuals in military uniform.
• مشروع قانون يتيح لواشنطن فرض عقوبات على روسيا Members of the US Senate announced on Sunday their intention to introduce a joint bipartisan bill that would allow President Donald Trump to impose strict sanctions on Russia. Trump hinted that he is open to the sanctions bill amid increasing coldness in his relationship with his Russian counterpart.
• احتفالية وطنية فرنسية وسط تهديدات تحيط بالقارة االأوروبية The French National Day celebrations began yesterday, Monday, in Paris with a military parade that highlights the “readiness for combat” of the army “in a more brutal world,” following President Emmanuel Macron’s pledge to increase defense spending to confront security threats facing Europe, especially the Russian threat. The parade was opened by a contingent of Indonesian forces, in a symbolic gesture that comes after Paris forged a strategic partnership with Jakarta to increase its influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
• جهود متكاملة لتأهيل الكفاءات في القطاع الثقافي The Ministry of Culture issued the “Work, Training, and Education Bulletin” for the cultural sector for 2023, which reviewed the most prominent indicators and statistics related to academic and vocational qualification and training in cultural and artistic professions within the cultural organization in the Kingdom. The bulletin indicates that the number of workers in cultural professions (direct and indirect) reached 216,878 employees. The number of workers in direct cultural professions reached 173,217 employees, including professions classified as related to culture.
• »ورث« يعّرف بالفنون السعودية في أوساكا The Royal Institute of Traditional Arts “Wirth” is participating in the Saudi Cultural Week held in Expo Osaka 2025, with the aim of strengthening the presence of Saudi traditional arts on the international stage, empowering pioneers, and providing live experiences to the public, coinciding with the Year of Handicrafts from July 12 to 15, 2025. This participation comes within the context of celebrating 70 years of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Japan, which embodies the depth of cultural ties between the two countries and opens new horizons for cooperation and joint creativity.
• »الدراسات اللغوية« تستكشف التراث واللسانيات الحديثة King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies issued the fourth issue of the twenty-seventh volume of “Linguistic Studies” journal, which focuses on rigorous scientific studies in the fields of grammar, morphology, linguistics, and prosody. The issue included a collection of studies that struck a balance between reviving heritage and openness to modern linguistic approaches.
• »مدائح تائهة«.. تأمالت في فضيلة المديح “Don Books” House in Cairo recently released the first edition of the book “Lost Praises” by the Saudi writer Raed Al-Eid, his fourth book after three previous books in his authorial journey that established his name in the contemporary Arab writing scene. The book captures the details of daily life, from a simple bird’s nest on a roof in ancient times to a “like” on social media today.
• »المتاحف« بالتعاون مع »التراث« تدعو الباحثين للمشاركة في مؤتمر البحر األحمر The Museums Authority, in cooperation with the Heritage Authority, launched an invitation to participate in the Red Sea Conference in its twelfth edition, which will be held from April 9 to 12, 2026, at the eagerly awaited Red Sea Museum in the historical Bab Al-Bunt building, located in the heart of Historic Jeddah, which has been registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2014. This event comes within the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance cultural and research activity in the region and activate the role of museums as a bridge for civilizational and intellectual communication.
• »حمود وأبوه« أوصلتني للرجل شرير Actress Aisha Kay’s character in the series “Hamoud and his Father” changes from what the audience knew in the popular series “Al-Aqsa Street,” which was shown last Ramadan, as social comedy and a family story. The story of the series “Hamoud and his Father” revolves around Hamoud, a cheerful young man, and his father Khamis, a man who loves life and embraces it, dealing with each other as friends, with smiles never leaving their faces.
• عمرو دياب »ابتدينا«.. من جدة إلى العالم The distinguished artist Amr Diab recently released his new album titled “Ibtidena,” which includes a collection of new songs produced in cooperation with a number of renowned poets and composers in the Arab scene. The album was released on digital platforms and streaming services and received remarkable interaction from the artist’s audience.
• الكوميديا السهلة.. فن اللعب على »المضمون« Saudi cinema in its new phase is witnessing a broad expansion and a remarkable development in production and audience presence, and the level of techniques and directorial vision. However, this expansion is accompanied by a phenomenon that requires pause and contemplation, which is the dominance of comedy films on the scene, and a near absence of action films and a decline in serious dramatic works.
• إثارة الحلبة تجتاح الشاشة السينمائية Amidst the roar of engines and the cheers of the crowd, American star Brad Pitt returns to the big screen in one of the most anticipated films of 2025, “F1,” a sports drama that transcends reality in entertainment, combining excitement and redefining the relationship between cinema and Formula 1 racing. The film is produced by Apple Original Films in collaboration with Jerry Bruckheimer, and directed by Joseph Kosinski, known for his striking visual creativity in films such as Top Gun: Maverick.
• الرياض تحتضن كوميديا العالم.. Riyadh is preparing to host the largest international comedy festival, with its activities starting from the 26th of September and continuing until the 10th of October, with the participation of fifty stand-up comedy stars from various countries around the world, in an event considered the first of its kind in the region. The organization of this festival comes within the framework of the Riyadh season, which has succeeded in attracting the most prominent international events during the past years, and has also been able to place the Kingdom at the forefront of the global map for entertainment and contemporary arts.
• المملكة تعيد للعالم بوصلته األخالقية The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always been a beacon in the Arab world, the first supporter, upholding the stumbling, and mending the breakdowns caused by failed policies and reckless adventures. The Kingdom has paid a heavy price during the past decades to support stability, even when some countries met support with betrayal, and returned kindness with statements of doubt, insinuation, and export of crises.
• جمعية تأهيل.. صرٌح إنساني تتوهج فيه اإلرادة ويتجسد التميز In a time when the world is reeling under the weight of declining ethical values, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia emerges as a magnificent castle of humanity, calling for humanity to be restored to its rightful place, which it almost lost. The Kingdom did not content itself with traditional diplomatic speeches, but rather launched a thunderous cry to awaken a world drowning in narrow interests, a world that almost forgot the principles of justice and humanity.
• فتش عن القيادة In the light of the economic and social developments witnessed by countries and institutions, reliance on foreign consultants has become a common phenomenon in many sectors that usually seek external expertise to support their administrative decisions and achieve their strategic goals. Despite the benefits provided by this option, represented by global experience, advanced technologies, and an impartial perspective, excessive reliance on foreign consultants can become an obstacle to achieving institutional independence and benefiting from local competencies.
• ن لصوتك مأوى ُك Have you ever tried to love yourself? Have you ever tried to talk to yourself with affection? The talk we hide and modify our appearance in front of the mirror, or review the list of tasks for the soul… but a talk to the soul that you hide from your eyes, in the late night. That you talk to yourself as if you were consoling someone you lost, but you whisper to it as if you were consoling a sick person. We know how to pat others on the shoulder and offer a listening ear when they break down, but we forget ourselves in a corner, letting it break down in silence, without comfort or reassurance, but we content ourselves with patience from it.
• مدن المواسم Seasonal tourist cities suffer from a noticeable economic stagnation outside peak seasons, which threatens the sustainability of commercial markets and negatively affects the income of local families and businesses, especially in cities where the season extends until summer or autumn. In the Arabian Gulf region, especially in the coastal areas of Saudi Arabia and the Sultanate of Oman, where temperatures intensify in the summer, everything flourishes in seasonal cities, and markets thrive with local and international tourists and abundant rainfall.
• صالح الكلمة بين البناء والهدم The word is a vast realm, and a comprehensive linguistic treasury, that shapes human life, from absolute superficiality to profound spiritual and emotional depths. It is extended and includes multiple levels of literature and ethics, and within it, human thoughts and feelings accelerate.
• وقف معرفي جديد However, in the hustle and bustle of daily life, some initiatives appear quietly, each renewing itself, and for books there is a life that reminds us that knowledge belongs to its people and to the reader. Among these inspiring initiatives is what one of the academics in Riyadh did, where he dedicated a corner of his house to receive used books, categorize them, and offer them for free to students of knowledge, in a noble gesture of returning kindness to knowledge.
• متحدث “أمن الدولة” صوت الوعي The official spokesman for the Presidency of State Security, Colonel Turki Al-Harbi, has made decisive statements that reflect a strategic depth of understanding and a far-reaching vision, and a great keenness on the security of the homeland in its comprehensive sense. This extends beyond mere security procedures to maintaining awareness, protecting society from disintegration and division.
• فقط في السعودية There is no country that mixes creed and applies its Sharia, calling to God with wisdom and enjoining good and forbidding evil, and establishing a civilization that extends for thousands of years (like Al-Ula and Mada’in Salih) alongside a future driven by artificial intelligence and renewable energy, as Saudi Arabia does. It is a stage where eras intersect in a unique harmony despite their distance.
• السعودية والصين.. جسور ثقافية A few days ago, the Chinese Ambassador to the Kingdom visited “Al-Riyadh” newspaper and was received by its acting editor-in-chief, Mr. Hani Wafa. During the visit, the Chinese Ambassador praised the distinguished relations between the two countries and the keenness of their leaderships and peoples to strengthen them in all fields, especially since the visit of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – to the People’s Republic of China in 2017, which had a great impact on expanding areas of cooperation between the two countries in several priority areas, such as political, economic, military, and security fields, including economic and industrial projects and infrastructure.
• من التمكين صيف Summer has always been a waiting station, a station where we searched for a glimmer of hope in summer programs that touch the needs of people with disabilities, a demanding effort and research for correct opportunities, as if recreation and learning were exclusive to one group over another. However, life evolves, and with it, visions develop, and variables change, making yesterday’s dreams today’s reality.
• ثلاثي الهالل يقود تشكيلة المونديال “SofaScore” website revealed the ideal lineup for the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup, which was won by Chelsea Football Club after their big 3-0 victory over Paris Saint-Germain in the final match played between them on Sunday. “SofaScore” relied on statistics from the players’ journey throughout the tournament, which for the first time saw the participation of 32 teams competing in 63 matches over a month, hosted by the United States.
• جيسوس مدربًا للنصر Yesterday, Al-Nassr Club announced on its official social media platform X, the signing of a contract with Portuguese coach Jesus for one season. Jesus was previously the coach of Al-Hilal, the traditional rival, during the past two seasons, leading them to achieve several titles in his first season.
• االتفاق يبدأ معسكر البرتغال Al-Ettifaq team departed today, Tuesday, for its external preparatory camp in Portugal, which is the second phase of preparation after the first phase in Spain. Al-Ettifaq’s first football team had begun its preparations for the new season two days before departure, through training sessions held at its home stadium in Dammam.
• نيوم يتفق مع تشاكا العب ليفركوزن Several reports from Germany stated that Granit Xhaka, Bayer Leverkusen’s midfielder, is preparing to join the list of departing players from the German league runner-up this summer. Sky TV channel reported that the 32-year-old Swiss international reached a preliminary verbal agreement with Neom Club regarding his transfer this summer.
• مودريتش ينضم لميالن.. رسميًا The veteran Croatian international Luka Modric joined AC Milan after 13 seasons with Real Madrid, the Italian club announced yesterday, Monday, on its official website. “AC Milan is pleased to announce that Luka Modric has signed a contract with the club until June 30, 2026, with an option to extend for one year until June 30, 2027,” the Italian champions said in a statement.
• برشلونة يتعاقد مع بردغجي Barcelona announced the signing of Swedish winger Roan Bardghji from Copenhagen, with a contract extending until 2029 with the Spanish La Liga champions. Bardghji, 19, started his career in Kuwait before moving to Sweden with Malmö in 2021 and continued with them until his departure to Catalonia.
• مونديال األندية.. بالمر يهدي تشلسي اللقب الكبير Chelsea, the English club, won the title of the first edition of the new FIFA Club World Cup in its expanded format, after their big 3-0 victory over Paris Saint-Germain, thanks to their star Cole Palmer in the final match at “MetLife” stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. Paris Saint-Germain entered the match as a strong contender for the title, aiming for their fifth trophy out of five possible this season, not only having secured the domestic league and cup but also seeking their first-ever UEFA Champions League title and the inaugural expanded Club World Cup.
• السوبر.. هذه النتيجة! I have written more than once about the Super Cup tournament, its hosting method, its venue, and its timing. I also said that the Saudi Football Federation needs to deal with the tournaments strategically, so that the goals of holding any tournament are clear, and a detailed and clear strategy is developed for it.
• ليفربول يكرم جوتا ويحجب رقمه لألبد Liverpool, the English club, honored its player Diogo Jota, the Portuguese international striker, in their first friendly match since his tragic loss, in a preparatory match against Preston (Championship) which they won 3-1. Arne Slot, Liverpool’s Dutch coach, praised the late striker in an interview published on Sunday, saying that he “was a hero” in everything he did.
• المبطي يتألق ويحقق الثاني في بطولة ڤالكينزڤارد Saudi equestrian Abdullah Al-Mabti achieved second place on the second day of the Valkenswaard International Show Jumping Championship in the Netherlands, in the four-star category. Al-Mabti’s victory came after his horse “Davenport” performed brilliantly, completing the round with no penalty points and a time of 63.78 seconds, just three hundredths of a second behind the Dutch rider Harry Smolders, who finished first with no penalty points and a time of 63.75 seconds.
• جمعية »أصدقاء« تحتفي بتخرج أبناء الالعبين السابقين The Friends of Football Players Charitable Association will celebrate today, Tuesday, July 15, the graduation of more than 100 male and female students, children of former football players, who excelled in general education stages and higher education stages. The ceremony will be held in the Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee Hall, with the presence of His Excellency the Assistant Minister of Sports, Abdul Ilah Al-Dallak, and the President of the Saudi Football Federation, Muhammad Mashel, and the participation of former and current football stars.
• االتحاد بدون حارس يا رامون..! I am honestly surprised by the list of departing players announced by the Al-Ittihad administration at the beginning of this week, which included three goalkeepers from the team’s foreign camp: Raikovic. Information indicates that his return will be delayed due to the sensitivity of his injury, and the duo Hamed Al-Shanqeeti and Osamah Al-Marmas, both of whom are under the spotlight of youth national teams, especially Hamed Al-Shanqeeti, who will leave his team’s camp due to his commitment with the U21 national team.
• بن كحلة الباشا: أتمنى استمرار الهمل رئيسًا للخليج Fawzi Al-Basha, the former president of Al-Khaleej Club, expressed his optimism for the future of the club and his lack of concern about the negative aspects that will follow the elections. He said: “I truly wished for the continued presidency of Alaa Al-Hamal and his administration because of the achievements that have been made and their diligence in some matters that were a reason for success”.
• الجثـجــاث.. عـشــق النـحـــل The plant “Al-Jathjath”, also known as “Al-Arar” or “Al-Jathjath” and “Al-Rawas”, is considered one of the desert plants that form a striking presence in valleys, meadows, and floods, especially in areas where its soil is enriched with clay and sand, and this plant reflects an aspect of the unique plant diversity that characterizes the Northern Borders region. Al-Jathjath bears the scientific name “Pulicaria undulata” and is a plant from the Asteraceae family. It is described as an annual or perennial dwarf shrub that grows to a height of 40 to 50 centimeters, consisting of several intertwined branches emanating from the base of the plant, forming a shape resembling a dome or a hemisphere.
• تعامد الشمس على الكعبة.. اليوم The sky of Mecca Al-Mukarramah will witness today, Tuesday, the second and last alignment of the sun over the Kaaba for the year 2025. This is an astronomical phenomenon that occurs twice a year and is considered one of the most accurate astronomical phenomena, embodying the beauty of the cosmic system and the regularity of its movement.
• واجهة جدة Jeddah’s waterfront, along its five maritime destinations, stands out as open urban spaces that embrace visitors with the beauty of the sea and its breezes. It includes integrated facilities such as sitting areas, fountains, pedestrian walkways, cycling paths, and open squares, in a scene that reflects integrated planning and diverse recreational options.
• بأمر وزير الدفاع.. إجراء عملية قلب نادرة لطفلة سودانية By order of His Royal Highness Prince Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Defense – may God protect him – a specialized medical team from Prince Sultan Cardiac Center performed a rare and critical heart surgery on a Sudanese girl, one year and three months old, who was suffering from a rare and dangerous congenital heart condition. The medical team was led by Professor Dr. Muhammad Manahi Al-Aklabi, the Executive Director of the Center, who dealt with severe congenital defects including agenesis of the pulmonary artery and multiple holes in the heart.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These sources discuss various advancements and initiatives in Saudi Arabia, primarily focusing on its Vision 2030 goals. They highlight the Kingdom’s economic transformation, including growth in the financial and tourism sectors, and efforts to attract foreign investment. Additionally, the texts touch upon the nation’s cultural and social development, with emphasis on supporting arts, enhancing digital libraries, and empowering youth and women. International relations, energy policy, and regional conflicts like the situation in Gaza are also addressed, providing a comprehensive overview of Saudi Arabia’s domestic progress and its role on the global stage.

Podcast

Saudi Financial Sector: Vision 2030 Transformation

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s financial sector is undergoing significant transformation and development, aligning with the ambitious goals of Vision 2030. The sector aims to be a diverse and effective financial hub that supports the national economy and enhances its regional and international competitiveness.

Key Achievements and Developments in 2024:

• Institutional Reform and Regulatory Updates:
• The year 2024 saw major milestones in the financial sector’s development program, characterized by institutional and technological integration.
• Regulating entities updated regulations and laws to keep pace with global changes, enhance local market efficiency, adopt flexible policies, and support stability.
• There was a focus on improving the quality of financial services and protecting the rights of investors and consumers.
• New regulations were adopted to facilitate the issuance of Sukuk and bonds and activate supporting financing systems.
• Growth in Financial Technology (Fintech):
• Fintech was a major focus in 2024.
• The number of licensed Fintech companies surged to 261 in 2024, compared to 216 in 2023, 147 in 2022, and only 14 in 2020.
• This growth created over 11,000 direct jobs in the sector, with 8,500 of those under the supervision of the Saudi Central Bank.
• Total venture capital investments in Fintech companies exceeded 7.6 billion Saudi Riyals, indicating the Kingdom’s attractiveness for high-growth investments.
• Support for Fintech included specialized training programs to build national competencies in areas like Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, digital payments, and financial analysis.
• The year also saw the launch of “Dal Bank 360” as the first licensed Saudi digital bank, marking a qualitative shift in banking services.
• Capital Market Development:
• The financial market development program continued to enhance infrastructure and improve trading attractiveness.
• 44 new Saudi companies were listed on the financial market, bringing the total to 353 companies.
• The first Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) tracking Chinese markets (Shanghai and Shenzhen) were launched, reflecting a diversification trend in investment products.
• Instructions for issuing real estate contribution certificates were adopted, and the “Tadawul Bdail” platform was launched to activate secondary markets and provide new financing tools for investors, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
• Support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs):
• The “Kafalah” program has guaranteed financing exceeding 107.2 billion Saudi Riyals since its establishment.
• The “Tamweelk Fi Yawmain” (Your Financing in Two Days) initiative was launched to accelerate and simplify financing procedures, aiming to increase SMEs’ contribution to the national GDP to 35% by 2030.
• Insurance Sector Advancements:
• The insurance sector took strategic steps in 2024, including the adoption of a new insurance product for the “Kafalah Fund”.
• There was a 56% growth in licensed insurance companies in the Kingdom compared to the previous year, reflecting market development and increased demand for insurance products.
• The insurance authority launched an experimental incubator for Insurtech companies to foster innovation.
• Financial Literacy and Capacity Building:
• The program emphasized enhancing financial literacy among community members.
• The Financial Academy launched initiatives, including a “National Initiative” to increase the number of certified financial analysts and programs to educate children in schools on managing financial resources.
• Training programs for financial sector employees benefited over 52,000 trainees in areas such as asset management, governance, and digital transformation, aligning with Vision 2030’s goal of building human capabilities.
• Regional Leadership in Venture Capital:
• The Kingdom topped the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region in venture capital investment volume in 2024, reflecting a successful environment for attracting risk capital, particularly in Fintech, e-commerce, and digital health.
• The Saudi Venture Capital Company launched new initiatives in partnership with local and international investors to finance innovation.

Aspirations for 2025 and Beyond:

• The program’s 2025 aspirations include completing digitalization projects in financial services, increasing financial inclusion to 90%, and deepening regional cooperation with Gulf and Arab financial markets.
• It also aims to develop a system for issuing digital currencies in coordination with the Central Bank.
• The goal is to build a flexible, diverse, and sustainable financial sector that supports national development and creates economic opportunities for all segments of society, solidifying the Kingdom’s position as a leading financial hub in the region.

Specific Reforms in Financial Regulations:

• Non-Saudi Real Estate Ownership:
• The Council of Ministers approved an updated system for non-Saudis to own real estate on June 8, 2025.
• This aims to enhance the real estate sector, attract direct foreign investment, and increase real estate supply.
• The system also safeguards citizen interests and ensures real estate market balance, permitting non-Saudis to own property in specified geographical areas, particularly Riyadh and Jeddah, with special conditions for Makkah and Madinah.
• The real estate sector currently contributes 12-14% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The General Real Estate Authority will define these areas and finalize executive regulations within 180 days, with the system expected to take effect in January 2026.
• Investment Fund Regulations:
• The Capital Market Authority (CMA) approved enhancements to investment fund regulations, including those for real estate investment funds.
• These changes aim to boost the efficiency of investment fund management, identify areas for asset development, adopt international best practices, and increase transparency and disclosure for unit holders.
• Key amendments include allowing electronic money companies to distribute fund units and regulating the voluntary withdrawal of fund managers to ensure a smooth transition of responsibilities.
• Real estate investment funds are now permitted to invest in real estate development projects without percentage limitations.
• Public funds can now subscribe to privately placed debt instruments issued by local entities, supporting the growth of the asset management industry.
• For private and foreign investment funds offered to retail clients, a new rule stipulates that cash subscriptions from retail clients cannot exceed 50% of the fund’s total value.
• In 2024, the CMA approved 44 new investment funds, and managed assets in investment funds grew to approximately 700 billion Saudi Riyals by the end of 2024, a 25.2% increase from 2023.

Saudi Arabia: Oil, Renewables, and Vision 2030 Diversification

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s financial sector is intrinsically linked to its position as a major global player in the oil and gas industry, but it is also undergoing significant diversification as part of Vision 2030.

Here’s a discussion of the financial sector in the context of Oil and Gas:

• Saudi Arabia’s Approach to Energy Transition:
• The Kingdom is at the forefront of nations adopting a balanced and realistic approach to energy transition, actively implementing projects rather than just discussing them.
• Energy transition is viewed not as a threat but as an opportunity for economic growth, investment, and innovation, aiming for Saudi Arabia to be a global role model.
• The successful transition path must be flexible, realistic, data-driven, and technologically advanced, accepting all energy sources without compromising economic growth or affordability.
• The Ministry of Energy acknowledges that the world is rapidly changing; for instance, hydrogen and critical minerals were minor issues during the 2016 Paris Agreement, but now AI and data centers are key drivers of energy demand.
• Emphasis is placed on cooperation and integration to address global energy challenges.
• Investments in Renewable Energy:
• As part of its diversification efforts and balanced energy approach, Saudi Arabia has signed agreements for seven new renewable energy projects.
• These projects, encompassing solar and wind power, have a total capacity of 15,000 megawatts and involve investments totaling 31 billion Saudi Riyals (8.3 billion US dollars).
• The projects are part of the National Renewable Energy Program, overseen by the Ministry of Energy.
• Partnerships include a consortium led by ACWA Power, with participation from Badeel (a Public Investment Fund subsidiary) and Aramco Power (a Saudi Aramco subsidiary).
• Specific solar projects mentioned are in Bisha, Al Humayj, and Afif, with capacities ranging from 2000 MW to 3000 MW and low Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE). Wind projects include Sidarah (2000 MW) and Shaqra (1000 MW).
• This large-scale signing confirms the Kingdom’s leading position globally in developing renewable energy infrastructure.
• Saudi Arabia’s Role in Global Oil Markets and OPEC+:
• Saudi Arabia maintains its full commitment to its voluntary share within the OPEC+ production agreements.
• Despite brief production exceedances due to geopolitical tensions, any additional quantities are managed as precautionary measures to enhance local inventories and redistribute stocks, rather than being marketed.
• The Kingdom submits its production and supply data to the OPEC Secretariat monthly with full transparency.
• OPEC serves as a vital platform for dialogue amidst current global challenges, emphasizing energy security, affordability, and accessibility.
• The world’s growing population (projected 10 billion) and rising energy demand (25% by 2050) mean that oil and gas will remain essential components of the energy mix, particularly for transportation and heavy industries.
• The issue of energy poverty, affecting an estimated 1.2 billion people (potentially two to three times more), is highlighted as an ethical and humanitarian duty that necessitates finding solutions.
• Oil Production and Exports Data (2025 Outlook):
• Crude oil deliveries in June reached 9.352 million barrels per day, in line with OPEC+ agreements.
• Saudi crude oil exports to China are projected to increase to their highest level in over two years in August 2025, with Aramco expected to ship around 51 million barrels (1.65 million barrels per day). This marks an increase of approximately 4 million barrels over July and is the highest volume since April 2023.
• This reflects the renewed strength of Saudi-Chinese energy relations, with China remaining the largest importer of Saudi oil.
• The increase in supplies to China follows the OPEC+ agreement to boost production by 548,000 bpd in August, partially offsetting previous voluntary cuts.
• The rise in demand from Chinese refiners, including Sinopec, is partly due to the completion of maintenance and the operation of new refining and petrochemical complexes.
• However, Saudi oil export revenues in April 2025 fell by 21% year-on-year to $16.5 billion, the lowest in nearly four years, primarily due to declining global oil prices and concerns about weak economic growth and oversupply. Total Saudi goods exports decreased by 10.9% in April 2025, largely driven by a 21.2% drop in oil exports.
• OPEC has also lowered its global oil demand forecast for 2026-2029 due to slowing Chinese demand.
• The global oil supply is expected to increase by 2.1 million barrels per day in 2024 and 1.3 million barrels per day in 2025, indicating a potential market surplus. Market uncertainty is fueled by geopolitical tensions, sanctions, and US tariffs.
• Economic Diversification under Vision 2030:
• Saudi Arabia’s economic strength is historically supported by vast oil revenues, but Vision 2030 aims to diversify income sources.
• This diversification is being pursued through mega-projects like NEOM, the Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya, which attract global investments in various sectors including tourism, renewable energy, technology, and logistics.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Cultural Transformation and Growth

Saudi Arabia’s approach to cultural development is deeply integrated into its broader national transformation strategy, Vision 2030, aiming to diversify the economy and enhance the quality of life for its citizens, residents, and visitors. This involves significant investments in infrastructure, digital transformation, and human capabilities to foster a vibrant cultural ecosystem.

Vision 2030 as a Driving Force The Kingdom views cultural development not merely as an amenity but as an opportunity for economic growth, investment, and innovation, aiming to be a global role model. Vision 2030 underpins all cultural development efforts, seeking to diversify income sources away from traditional oil revenues.

Mega-Projects and Cultural Hubs A key strategy involves the development of mega-projects like NEOM, the Red Sea Project, Qiddiya, and Jeddah Central. These initiatives attract global investments in diverse sectors, including tourism, renewable energy, technology, and logistics, transforming the Kingdom into a global hub that also offers new cultural and entertainment experiences. These projects are designed to meet the demands of a growing population and enhance the overall quality of life.

Digital Transformation in Culture Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in digitizing its cultural and knowledge assets:

• Saudi Digital Library (SDL): Established in 2010 under the Ministry of Education, the SDL has become the largest academic hub for digital content in the Arab world. It boasts over 600 million knowledge sources, including 690,000 digital books, 160,000 scientific journals, 9 million research papers, 5 million university theses, and over 7 million multimedia items. The SDL serves governmental and private universities, as well as scholarship students and general education members, and has notably improved Saudi Arabia’s global ranking in scientific output.
• New Digital Platforms: The Authority of Libraries launched a Digital Books Platform in 2025, providing free electronic and audiobooks to the public. Additionally, self-service book kiosks like “Manawil” and audio kiosks like “Masmoo” have been introduced in public spaces in cities such as Riyadh, Khobar, and Jeddah to facilitate access to books.
• Heritage Digitization: Major institutions like the King Fahd National Library and the King Abdulaziz Public Library play crucial roles in digitizing Saudi and Arab heritage, including manuscripts and old publications, making them accessible digitally.
• Goals: These digital initiatives are aimed at building a knowledge-based society and fostering a sustainable digital economy, aligning with Vision 2030’s broader objectives.

Promotion of Arts and Heritage The Kingdom is actively promoting various forms of art and preserving its rich heritage:

• Performing Arts: The Saudi Authority for Theater and Performing Arts participated in the Avignon Festival in France in 2025, showcasing four traditional performing arts (Al-Liwa, Al-Khubeiti, Al-Khutwa, and Wadi Al-Dawasir folk dance). The play “Toq,” produced by the “Starlight” program (a support initiative for local theatrical productions), also participated and won an award at the Riyadh Theater Festival in 2024. There’s also an emphasis on re-activating school theater.
• Visual Arts: The Saudi Society for Culture and Arts branch in Baha is executing a mural project reflecting the region’s cultural and visual identity, incorporating heritage motifs and agricultural terraces. This aligns with Vision 2030’s goals to enhance national cultural identity and preserve heritage.
• Literary Arts: The Saudi Society for Culture and Arts in Jazan organized a literary evening titled “Al-Nagat,” celebrating human experience and highlighting the importance of reading and dictation for writers. This event is part of broader efforts to promote literary culture across the Kingdom. The Ministry of Culture is also focused on supporting Saudi authors, poets, and translators.
• Historical Studies: The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah) is actively involved in highlighting historical studies and documents related to the Saudi state, providing reliable historical references that underscore the significance of historical documents in shaping the modern Saudi state.
• Museums: The Ministry of Culture’s annual report emphasizes the development of museums and the National Museum, with efforts to integrate modern archaeological discoveries and streamline the independence of cultural bodies.

Tourism and Entertainment Cultural development is closely linked with the booming tourism and entertainment sectors:

• Growth: Saudi Arabia has achieved the first global rank in the growth of international tourist revenues during the first quarter of 2025 compared to 2019.
• Major Events: Jeddah Season 2025 is launching extensive summer activities under the slogan “Jeddah is different,” integrating entertainment, culture, and tourism in key locations. Activities include spectacular drone shows, water sports, art shows, and a shopping festival. The “Ithra” (King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture) in Dhahran launched a children’s festival, “What If?”, focusing on learning, creativity, and play, with diverse activities like book exhibitions, interactive art spaces, and workshops. It featured international participation and discussions on children’s literature, promoting reading and critical thinking.
• Economic Impact: These events aim to stimulate investment, boost tourism, and enhance quality of life. The hosting of cultural and entertainment activities in commercial complexes during summer, for example, combines tourism, recreation, and economic objectives by increasing shopper traffic and sales.

Human Capital Development Investing in human capabilities is fundamental to cultural development:

• Programs aimed at empowering youth and women are crucial, as youth constitute over 60% of the Saudi population.
• The “Human Capabilities Development Program” for 2024 has notably supported around 40 emerging companies in collaboration with international universities like Stanford and Berkeley. It has also developed entrepreneurial skills for over 11,000 students.
• Initiatives like Princess Noura University’s launch of professional certificates across diverse fields (design, production, sales, management, project management, specialized languages) contribute to enhancing students’ professional readiness and competitiveness, which is vital for the growth of cultural and creative industries.
• The Society for Culture and Arts in Dammam offers summer training workshops in various artistic disciplines, including Arabic calligraphy, photography, creative writing, and filmmaking, aiming to develop creative skills and cultural awareness among participants. These efforts underscore the Kingdom’s commitment to building a skilled workforce that can contribute to the creative economy.

Ultimately, Saudi Arabia’s cultural development is a multifaceted endeavor, reflecting its commitment to becoming a global leader and a vibrant society in line with Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Holistic Social Welfare and Cultural Flourishing

Saudi Arabia’s approach to social welfare is comprehensively integrated into its Vision 2030 national transformation strategy, aiming to foster a vibrant society and enhance the quality of life for all its citizens and residents. This commitment extends beyond basic provisions, encompassing economic opportunities, robust healthcare, human capital development, cultural enrichment, and sustainable living environments.

Here’s a breakdown of Saudi Arabia’s cultural development efforts contributing to social welfare:

• Holistic Vision for Quality of Life
• Vision 2030 serves as the primary driver, aiming to build a vibrant society where citizens enjoy a decent and happy life. It underpins all development efforts, shifting the focus towards creating a diverse, effective, and competitive environment that supports the national economy and enhances quality of life.
• The Kingdom emphasizes investing in human capital as fundamental to development, with programs designed to empower youth and women, who constitute over 60% of the Saudi population. This strategic investment recognizes that nations are measured by their ability to build their people, transforming individuals from mere statistics into active agents of change.
• Health and Well-being Initiatives
• Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in universal health coverage, with nearly 100% of citizens having basic health expenditure coverage and 95.9% of all residents covered by mid-2024.
• The 2025 budget allocates 201 billion riyals for health and social development, including plans for opening five new hospitals with 963 additional beds and enhancing emergency services.
• Digital transformation in healthcare is a strong focus, with the adoption of e-Health Records (20.5% usage) and internet usage for health information (24.3%). Virtual consultation platforms like Babylon and Nala Health are also being utilized.
• Specific initiatives like “Summer with Health” in Najran aim to raise awareness about early detection of chronic diseases, provide more efficient health services, and expand community participation to achieve national health goals. The Shura Council has also called for strengthening mental health support services and creating a unified national framework for accrediting health centers.
• Efforts extend to specialized medical advancements, such as funding research into autism subtypes to develop more precise and targeted treatments.
• Human Capital Development and Economic Empowerment
• The “Human Capabilities Development Program” for 2024 has significantly contributed to preparing citizens for the future labor market. It has supported around 40 emerging companies in collaboration with international universities like Stanford and Berkeley and developed entrepreneurial skills for over 11,000 university students.
• Educational initiatives include updating infrastructure, developing curricula, establishing independent schools, and supporting teachers. The “Irtiqaa” initiative involves families in the educational process, and the “Usar” program enables productive families to operate school canteens providing healthy meals.
• Princess Nourah University, for example, offers professional certificates across diverse fields to enhance students’ professional readiness and competitiveness in the job market.
• The financial sector development program for 2024 has notably seen an increase in Fintech companies to 261, creating over 11,000 direct jobs in the sector. It has also committed to financial literacy for society members, with over 52,000 trainees in 2024.
• The “Kafalah” program has guaranteed financing exceeding 107.2 billion riyals for small and medium enterprises, supporting their growth and contribution to the national GDP.
• Cultural and Community Well-being
• Saudi Arabia fosters a rich cultural ecosystem through various programs and events. The Saudi Digital Library (SDL), the largest academic hub for digital content in the Arab world, offers over 600 million knowledge sources freely, promoting reading and knowledge-based society. Other digital platforms like “Manawil” self-service book kiosks and “Masmoo” audio kiosks provide easy access to books in public spaces.
• The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) launched “What If?”, a children’s festival focusing on learning, creativity, and play, with interactive art spaces and book exhibitions to promote reading and critical thinking.
• The Saudi Authority for Theater and Performing Arts is actively involved in promoting traditional arts and reactivating school theater, even showcasing Saudi performing arts at international festivals like Avignon.
• The Saudi Society for Culture and Arts organizes summer training workshops in various artistic disciplines (calligraphy, photography, creative writing, filmmaking) to develop creative skills and cultural awareness. Mural projects like the “Al-Baha Mural” reflect regional identity and heritage.
• Mega-projects such as NEOM, the Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya are designed to offer new cultural and entertainment experiences, attracting global investments and enhancing the overall quality of life. Events like “Jeddah Season 2025” integrate entertainment, culture, and tourism, generating economic activity and improving resident and visitor experiences. Commercial complexes also host cultural and entertainment activities to provide comfortable spaces for families during summer.
• Environmental and Housing Initiatives
• Efforts to combat desertification and enhance vegetation cover, such as those by the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Reserve, contribute to environmental and health security, which directly impacts public welfare.
• The National Water Company is implementing 15 water and sanitation projects in the Al-Baha region to ensure water security and enhance service coverage, critical for public health and quality of life.
• Housing programs are focused on providing adequate housing for citizens, with a goal to achieve 70% home ownership by 2030 through various initiatives like Sakani and Developmental Housing. Recent legislative changes also allow non-Saudis to own real estate in specific areas, increasing market supply and stimulating investment.
• Investments in infrastructure like roads also directly contribute to enhancing urban appearance and quality of life.

In essence, Saudi Arabia’s cultural development is intertwined with its broader social welfare goals, reflecting a commitment to create a flourishing society that provides diverse opportunities and a high quality of life for all.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Regional Diplomacy and Global Influence

Saudi Arabia employs a balanced and proactive approach to regional diplomacy, aiming to foster stability, resolve conflicts, and enhance cooperation across various sectors. This strategy is deeply embedded within the Kingdom’s overarching Vision 2030, which seeks to build a vibrant society and a thriving economy, recognizing that regional stability is crucial for these goals.

Here’s a detailed discussion of Saudi Arabia’s regional diplomatic efforts:

• Addressing the Palestinian Issue and Regional Stability:
• Saudi Arabia, in a joint initiative with France, has been a key player in re-presenting the Palestinian issue on the international stage, particularly at the UN New York conference. This move comes at a critical time of unprecedented regional tension, emphasizing the urgent need for a political path to restore balance and encourage dialogue.
• The Kingdom’s participation underscores its firm stance on the inherent rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to establish an independent state. The Saudi-French effort aims to initiate a comprehensive vision for the Palestinian issue, treating it not merely as a temporary humanitarian crisis but as a political file requiring sustainable solutions based on international references and a realistic approach to the situation in Gaza.
• This diplomatic push gains additional momentum from the increasing Arab consensus around peaceful solutions and collective action. Saudi Arabia is highlighted as a central player capable of building bridges between various capitals and a partner in shaping future visions, relying on conviction rather than pressure. Riyadh, alongside Washington, continues its calm and effective policy, playing a crucial role in resuming the political track and preventing further escalation of regional tension.
• The ongoing conflict in Gaza and the complex negotiations for a ceasefire and prisoner exchange further illustrate the need for robust regional diplomacy. Reports indicate that Israel’s conditions for military control over significant parts of Gaza have complicated negotiations, even leading to a potential breakdown. The Palestinian Foreign Ministry has strongly condemned ongoing aggression and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, sustained humanitarian aid, and a political solution based on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as the capital, emphasizing that a two-state solution is the only way to achieve justice.
• Energy Diplomacy and Global Cooperation:
• Saudi Arabia maintains a leading role in global energy transformation, consistently adopting a balanced approach. The Kingdom doesn’t just discuss transformation; it implements tangible projects that contribute to both national and global objectives, ensuring that energy transition is not seen as a threat but as an opportunity for economic development and investment.
• The Saudi Energy Minister emphasized the importance of dialogue in a world in dire need of it, particularly amid current challenges. He stressed the necessity for increased cooperation and integration rather than division, stating that no country can afford to wait until energy is depleted.
• The Kingdom’s commitment to OPEC+ agreements is unwavering, with its oil supply strategies actively seeking to reclaim market share, especially in China, amidst competition from other major producers like Russia and Iran. This involves flexible pricing strategies and long-term supply agreements. Saudi Arabia is actively defending its role as a reliable partner in energy transformation, particularly for major economies.
• Broader Foreign Policy and International Engagement:
• Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy is founded on principles of balance and non-interference, resolving disputes through dialogue while preserving its Islamic and Arab identity. The Kingdom has emerged as a stabilizing force in a turbulent region, actively participating in security and defense alliances to combat terrorism and enhance regional stability.
• The Kingdom leverages its political and diplomatic influence derived from its internal stability and leadership in the Islamic world, serving as a political and religious reference for over a billion Muslims.
• Saudi Arabia has strengthened bilateral relations with most global nations, including major powers like the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union. It consistently hosts major international conferences and forums, demonstrating its commitment to dialogue and global cooperation, and enhancing its leadership role within organizations like the Islamic Cooperation Organization and the United Nations.
• Beyond the Middle East, the sources also highlight broader diplomatic engagements, such as the resumption of defense cooperation between France and Australia, following a significant agreement crisis. This demonstrates the interconnectedness of global diplomatic efforts, even beyond Saudi Arabia’s immediate regional concerns.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s regional diplomacy is characterized by its active pursuit of peaceful resolutions, its dedication to regional stability through dialogue and cooperation, and its strategic engagement in global energy markets. These efforts are fundamental to achieving the ambitious goals outlined in Vision 2030, transforming the Kingdom into a pivotal global player.

Saudi Insights: Politics, Economy, and Culture

Here are the titles of all columns written in this newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail:

كلـمة As international files crowd the table, the New York conference stands out this month as one of the most important political stations, by a joint invitation from the Kingdom and the French Republic, to re-present the Palestinian issue within a new international context. This move comes at a delicate time, as the region witnesses unprecedented levels of tension, and there is an urgent need for a political path that restores balance and gives parties a chance to return to the dialogue table.

What is striking about this conference is not just that it is a diplomatic event, but rather an attempt to reshape the political axis between the two states, after years of stalemate and erosion of trust. Through this role and with the tools of dialogue, the Kingdom confirms its strong support for regional stability, which is consistent with its firm positions on the inherent rights of the Palestinian people, especially their right to establish their independent state.

المقال: 35 مليونًا.. ترسم خريطة وطن It is not merely a number, but the pulse of a nation. When the population of the Kingdom reached 35.3 million by mid-2024, that moment was a deep reflection on the path of a state that not only counts its children but also builds a future that accommodates their aspirations and keeps pace with their accelerating pace.

In these numbers lies a new Saudi narrative, a narrative that speaks of a structural transformation in society, economy, and infrastructure, and how the state did not leave this population growth to impose itself, but rather confronted it with plans written in the language of the future.

وزير الطاقة: طريق تحّول قطاع الطاقة يجب أن يكون مرنًا وواقعيًا His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy, affirmed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always been at the forefront of nations adopting a balanced approach to energy transition. It does not merely talk about transformation; it implements tangible projects that contribute to both national and global objectives, ensuring that energy transition is not seen as a threat but as an opportunity for economic development and investment.

He stated in his opening speech at the ninth international symposium of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Vienna on Thursday: “The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been steadfast in its message, in implementing its policies, and in applying them on the ground. If you believe in an idea, you must implement it, and if you implement it, you must implement it correctly. And if you fail in your plans and do not succeed, you must review, temporarily stop, and then proceed with the plans.”

المقال: الواليات المتحدة وبريتون وودز جديدة In a previous article, I mentioned that the United States is experimenting with making the world pay its expenses and finance its activities by printing uncovered dollars. These dollars are being thrown into half the world’s markets, if not more, to buy everything the United States needs from other countries. This not only leads to inflation within the United States but also to its financial and trade deficit.

To confront this deteriorating situation, the United States resorted to raising customs duties in the recent period to correct the imbalances it suffers from in its trade and financial balance. These duties are expected to collect revenues that could reach 300 billion dollars this year alone. According to estimates by the Congressional Budget Office, this means that over the next ten years, the United States may collect duties amounting to approximately 2.8 trillion dollars. Some, especially in Africa, consider this to be clear extortion and plunder, as Bloomberg indicated.

المقال: »صورة بال صوت«.. أزمة إعالمنا في الكيف! In a time when major powers contend for influence through tanks and armies, the information, rather than just conveying data, has become one of the most important and dangerous tools of “soft power,” especially screens and platforms. This is because today’s media does not merely convey information; it creates impressions, directs opinion, and reshapes facts according to the interests of those who own the microphone and the camera.

With this new equation, some countries – including major ones with significant political and economic weight – find themselves in a dilemma: quantity does not create influence, and expansion does not mean power. We own dozens of channels, websites, and accounts, but how many of them penetrate Western public opinion? How many are cited in research centers? And how many are hosted on discussion tables at “CNN” or “BBC” or “Le Monde” during times of crisis?

رزانا البنوي: من المهمات ربط »وقت الشاشة« بالفنون With the approach of summer and children spending longer hours outside school, the importance of finding recreational activities and experiences that enhance family bonding and contribute to their psychological and social growth increases. In this context, we interviewed Professor Razana Al-Banawi, a human relations expert, to help us understand the recreational and cultural content within the small society and how digital platforms and satellite channels support families during this summer period. So, to the interview: * How can parents benefit from the long summer vacation to enhance family bonding?

• Summer is truly a golden opportunity for simple yet profound family experiences, such as watching a documentary film and discussing it later, or communal cooking, or simply exchanging conversations about daily parental events instead of battling digital devices. This era provides an opportunity to use content smartly to create memories and human and educational experiences, without depriving children of screen enjoyment or neglecting the values of real life.

المقال: الفن مقصدًا عالميًا.. قراءة في ظاهرة التجمهر الثقافي I wandered through the Louvre, looking not only at the timeless works of art but also at another phenomenon no less astonishing: the crowds. I don’t know exactly how many visitors the Louvre receives, but I can confidently say it’s hundreds of thousands daily; an unbearable crush at some moments, yet it’s a meaningful crush—a line of beauty. The Mona Lisa.

This cultural gathering is a deeply rooted human phenomenon. What drives people of different nationalities, cultures, and ages to stand for hours just to take a quick photo with the “Mona Lisa,” a painting that has lived for centuries, turning it into a transient tourist destination beyond the boundaries of art? Do we come to museums to see, or to be seen? Are we witnesses to its creation, or partners in it by documenting the moment of our encounter with it?

المقال: »إسرائيل« تشترط سيطرة عسكرية على نحو 40 % من مساحة القطاع Amidst intense aerial and artillery bombardments targeting various areas of the Gaza Strip, medical sources in Gaza hospitals announced the martyrdom of 145 Palestinians in the past 24 hours, including 34 civilians who were waiting for humanitarian aid.

The attacks resulted in the destruction of dozens of homes and the alteration of entire neighborhoods, and the humanitarian crisis worsened unprecedentedly amidst the continued military operations.

المقال: القيادة تهنئ رئيس الجبل الأسود بذكرى بلاده The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Jakov Milatović, President of Montenegro, on the occasion of his country’s National Day. The King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for good health and happiness to His Excellency, and for continued progress and prosperity to the friendly people and government of Montenegro.

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, also sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Jakov Milatović, President of Montenegro, on the occasion of his country’s National Day. His Royal Highness the Crown Prince expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for abundant health and happiness to His Excellency, and for more progress and prosperity to the friendly people and government of Montenegro.

المقال: »جامعة نايف الأمنية« تحصد اعتمادًا فرنسيًا في عدة برامج Naif Arab University for Security Sciences obtained full accreditation from the French High Council for Evaluation of Research and Higher Education for five years, for its Master’s programs in Criminal Research and Sciences, Master of Criminology, and Higher Diploma in Human Rights and Criminal Justice. His Excellency the President of the University, Dr. Abdulmajeed Al-Bunyan, stated that the university’s achievement of this accreditation is the fruit of continuous efforts to develop the academic performance of the university in accordance with the best standards of quality and excellence. The university works to offer academic programs that enhance Arab and judicial security capabilities to face current and future challenges, through the design and implementation of advanced academic programs of priority.

He affirmed that the university’s acquisition of French accreditation enhances its steps towards leadership in preparing Arab leaders and experts in security and legal fields, in a manner that achieves the aspirations of Their Royal Highnesses and Excellencies the Arab Ministers of Interior, Arab security institutions, and the strategic objectives of the university.

المقال: سورية تسيطر على معظم حرائق الغابات The Syrian Civil Defense announced on Sunday that it has brought under control most of the forest fires that erupted in the west of the country ten days ago, while continuing to work on cooling some remaining hotspots scattered in the mountains to prevent the fires from spreading again. The Civil Defense reported on its Facebook page yesterday that “with the cessation of fire spread and control over fire hotspots on all axes (…) the teams on site continue cooling operations for all areas that witnessed the outbreak of fires on Saturday… in addition to monitoring and surveillance operations for areas in case of fire rekindling”.

Coinciding with a heatwave that has swept the region since early July 2025, massive fires erupted in forest areas in western Syria. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Latakia, Syria, stated that the fires affected approximately 100 square kilometers of forests and agricultural lands.

المقال: بوتين يحث طهران على قبول اتفاق نووي يشمل “صفر تخصيب” Iran announced its readiness to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in a “new format”, while reaffirming its commitment to a diplomatic solution to disputes related to its nuclear program. The Iranian Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, told foreign diplomats in Tehran that “our cooperation with the IAEA has not stopped, but it will take a new form”, adding that the Agency’s requests will be “considered on a case-by-case basis… with consideration for safety and security”.

Araghchi’s statements come after Israeli and American airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities during the unprecedented war that erupted after an Israeli attack on the Islamic Republic and lasted from June 12 to 24. Iran blames the IAEA for partial responsibility for the airstrikes on its nuclear facilities and officially suspended all forms of cooperation with the Agency early July after the parliament approved a law to that effect.

المقال: ترمب يفرض رسومًا بـ30 % على المكسيك و»الأوروبي« US President Donald Trump announced his intention to impose 30% tariffs on Mexico and the European Union, in additional pressure to push for trade agreements with two of the largest US partners. Trump said in separate messages published on his social media platform Truth Social that the tariffs will take effect on August 1st, citing Mexico’s role in the flow of drugs into the United States and the trade imbalance with the European Union. Both parties quickly condemned the new tariffs, with the EU warning that they could disrupt supply chains, but expressing its readiness to continue working with Washington on an agreement. Mexico, for its part, described the tariffs as an “unfair agreement,” but its president, Claudia Sheinbaum, expressed confidence in “reaching an agreement” with the United States on customs tariffs.

Since his return to the US presidency in January, Trump has imposed tariffs on his country’s trading partners, the latest of which has raised fears of a deterioration in the global economy and financial markets. However, his administration faces pressure to conclude agreements with partners after promising to reach a large number of them for the United States.

المقال: استئناف التعاون الدفاعي بين فرنسا وأستراليا The French Ambassador to Australia affirmed that Franco-Australian defense cooperation has “resumed” after a crisis resulting from Canberra’s cancellation of a massive submarine purchase contract in 2021. Ambassador Pierre André Imbert told Agence France-Presse that defense and security “now constitute essential pillars of our cooperation,” describing the partnership as “excellent,” especially since French forces have participated in major military exercises with the Australian army in the region.

This “re-establishment” of trust began since the election of the current Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in 2022, who belongs to the Labor Party. Trust between Paris and Canberra collapsed when the previous conservative Australian government suddenly canceled a 90 billion Australian dollar (56 billion euro) submarine purchase agreement in September 2021, as it failed to obtain American or British nuclear-powered submarines.

المقال: “تقنيات الشاشات”.. الهيمنة الصينية تهدد أمن واشنطن القومي Display screen technologies are considered one of the essential components in many vital industries, and this global market is witnessing increasing Chinese influence, which highlights major transformations in supply chains. Mark Montgomery, a researcher and director of the Cyber and Innovation Program at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, and Craig Singleton, a researcher and former director of the China Program at the same institution, stated in a report published in National Interest magazine that China’s dominance in display screen technologies poses a serious threat to national security, which necessitates urgent action from the United States to secure supply chains.

Last month, American energy experts revealed the presence of hidden cellular transmission devices inside Chinese solar power converters, which are vital components that connect solar panels and batteries to the electrical grid. These devices can bypass installed protection systems, which likely grants China a “kill switch” capable of disrupting parts of the American energy infrastructure.

المقال: بيونغ يانغ تدعم موسكو في حرب أوكرانيا North Korean leader Kim Jong Un affirmed his full support for Moscow regarding the war in Ukraine during his reception of Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, according to state media early on Sunday. Lavrov’s visit is the latest in a series of high-level Russian official visits to both countries, aimed at deepening political and military relations amidst Russia’s offensive in Ukraine. Moscow and Pyongyang have strengthened their military cooperation in recent years, and North Korea has sent thousands of soldiers to participate in repelling Kyiv’s forces from Russia’s Kursk region, and has also supplied the Russian army with weapons including artillery shells and missiles.

The Korean Central News Agency reported that Kim and Lavrov met on Saturday in “an atmosphere filled with comradely trust”. The Russian Foreign Ministry published a video clip showing them shaking hands, and said that the talks were held in Wonsan city on the country’s eastern coast, where a massive resort was recently opened.

المقال: »المكتبات الرقمية«.. نقلة معرفية تعزز رؤية المملكة The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved a qualitative leap in the field of digital libraries, becoming a comprehensive knowledge center serving researchers, students, and the general public alike, amidst rapid technological developments. The Saudi Digital Library (SDL), launched by the Libraries Authority, is at the forefront of these efforts, along with other digital platforms, to enhance access to knowledge and achieve the goals of Vision 2030.

Established in 2010 under the supervision of the Ministry of Education, the Saudi Digital Library is now the largest academic aggregator for digital content in the Arab world. The library contains over 600 million knowledge resources, including 690,000 digital books, 160,000 peer-reviewed scientific journals, 9 million research papers, 5 million university theses, and over 7 million multimedia items.

المقال: »الشورى«: قرارات وشيكة للحد من الممارسات الاحتكارية The Shura Council begins its 39th ordinary session, scheduled to be held today, by listening to the viewpoint of the Culture, Tourism, and Sports Committee regarding observations and opinions of its members on the draft Sports Law, and then votes on its approval. During this session, the annual performance reports of the Ministries of Health, Investment, and Industry Authority will be discussed, in addition to reports from the Mineral Wealth Fund, the Sports Path Foundation, the Statistics Authority, and University Education.

The Shura Council will also vote today on recommendations from the Health Committee regarding the National Center for Mental Health, recommendations from the Trade and Investment Committee regarding the General Authority for Competition, and recommendations from the Culture, Tourism, and Sports Committee regarding the Ministry of Culture’s report for the fiscal year 1445-1446.

المقال: تقييد تملك العقارات يضمن تقنين التأثيرات على مشروعات إسكان المواطن In its session held on Tuesday, June 8, 2025, chaired by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may Allah protect him – the Council of Ministers approved the amended system for non-Saudis owning real estate. This decision was met with great acceptance in both the public and private real estate sectors and received significant attention from various segments of society in the Kingdom. A number of economists and real estate officials emphasized the feasibility of this decision and its anticipated role in increasing investments in various cities and economic regions, as well as strengthening the real estate sector in the Kingdom and attracting direct foreign investment to increase real estate supply.

The widespread positive interaction and engagement witnessed during the discussion of the decision by citizens across various platforms and social media sites in the Kingdom demonstrated the public’s welcoming of this decision, which seeks to add more control to the market and achieve real estate balance, and allows non-Saudis to own property within specific geographical areas.

المقال: »تطوير القطاع المالي«.. إنجازات 2024 تعزز الرؤية وتؤسس لمستقبل اقتصادي مرن The year 2024 witnessed significant milestones in the journey of the Financial Sector Development Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, reflecting the commitment of the relevant authorities to achieve the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to build a flexible, diversified, and effective financial sector that supports the national economy and enhances its competitiveness regionally and internationally. The program’s annual report documented the most prominent achievements made in this year, characterized by institutional integration, innovation, technological acceleration, and enhanced inclusivity in the financial sector, in addition to legislative and regulatory reforms.

The institutional reform was the gateway to efforts in 2024, as the regulatory authorities for the financial sector worked to update regulations and laws to keep pace with global changes, enhance the efficiency of local markets, and adopt flexible policies that preserve stability and support growth. The focus was also on raising the quality of financial services, protecting the rights of investors and consumers, and enabling modern technologies. The year witnessed the adoption of new regulations to facilitate the issuance of sukuk and bonds, and the activation of supporting financing systems.

المقال: يوم السكان العالمي.. رفاهية وعيش كريم The Kingdom participates with the world in celebrating World Population Day on July 11th of each year. This occasion aims to raise awareness about population-related issues, their relationship with the environment and development, following a recommendation from the United Nations Development Programme Management Council in 1989. The celebration is held globally focusing on population, especially given the continuous increase in the world’s population.

Demography, the science of population, represents a branch of planning sciences, human geography, and sociology. It is based on a scientific study of population characteristics through monitoring many economic, social, and demographic phenomena, including population size, density, growth rates (births and deaths), spatial distribution, migration rates, economic and social conditions, income levels, ages, and gender.

المقال: رؤية 2030 تعزز الإنتاجية وترتقي بالخدمات المقدمة للمواطن والمقيم The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is today considered one of the most prominent regional countries and one of the most influential powers in the international arena, not only because of its economic strength and the wealth it possesses, but also because of its unique geographical location. It is also due to its political and diplomatic weight, and its social, cultural, and environmental components, as well as the deliberate policies and initiatives it adopts, which reflect its position as a major player on regional and international stages. It can be said that the Kingdom represents the strongest ally from several aspects: economically, geographically, politically, and diplomatically. As a strategic ally, it stands out as a strong partner for those who choose to cooperate with it in various fields.

The Kingdom possesses one of the strongest economies in the Middle East and the world, occupying an advanced position among the G20. The Saudi economy is considered the most stable in the region, supported by massive oil revenues that have made the Kingdom one of the largest oil producers in the world. However, Vision 2030, led by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince – may Allah protect him – has brought about a qualitative shift in focusing on diversifying sources of income.

المقال: »سوبرمان« هل تاه بين مساعدة الناس أو إنقاذ المنتج؟ The superhero Superman has always aimed to save the world from the clutches of evil and secrets, but in the latest installment of the films centered around him, he faces a difficult mission: saving the DC Studios cinematic universe.

The film “Superman,” directed by James Gunn, which began its screenings this week in cinemas across the world, is an attempt to revive the DC Universe of superheroes adapted from DC Comics, including “Wonder Woman,” “Batman,” and “Batwoman”.

المقال: القدرات البشرية 2024.. الركيزة الاستراتيجية لبناء الإنسان السعودي In a world characterized by rapid changes and intense competition, the future of a nation cannot be built without investing in its people. This is what the Kingdom realized when it set out the “Human Capabilities Development Program” as one of the pillars of its ambitious Vision 2030. This program does not stop at simply educating individuals; rather, it prepares and refines them for the future, equipping them with skills, and connecting them to their national identity and values.

The program focused on three strategic axes: preparing citizens for the future labor market, developing skills, and strengthening national values and identity. The report shows that the program not only met its targets but exceeded many of them, clearly demonstrating a far-reaching impact on the quality of education, training, and vocational rehabilitation, opening up horizons for the youth of the nation, both male and female.

المقال: الحوكمة في الأندية السعودية: من الامتثال إلى الاستدامة In light of the major institutional transformation witnessed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as part of Vision 2030, governance has become an essential element in developing the sports sector and ensuring its sustainability.

Clubs are no longer managed by individual efforts; rather, they have become institutional entities that require effective systems, high transparency, and strict controls.

المقال: تألق الهلال Al Hilal Club, the champion of the Saudi League, exited the FIFA Club World Cup, despite a great performance after successfully reaching the Round of 16. In this round, they impressively outperformed major international clubs, such as former world champion Manchester City.

Through this participation, Al Hilal successfully achieved significant financial gains, exceeding 34 million dollars (128 million Saudi riyals). This reflected a bright image for Saudi, Asian, and Arab football, extending beyond the field to media and public relations.

المقال: سلم الكعبة.. مشاهد العناية الفائقة بأقدس البقاع The ladder of the Holy Kaaba represents a unique piece that has witnessed the washing ceremonies of the Kaaba for 25 years. It has been present in every scene of care for the holiest spot on earth. The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque explained that the ladder, which was brought in 2000, contains 24 batteries that power it. It also has lights at the top for lighting the Kaaba from the inside, in addition to openings for central air conditioning for the Kaaba’s interior, three tanks for air conditioning water, a tank dedicated to washing the Holy Kaaba, and a tank for recycled water.

The Authority confirmed that it has provided all advanced technologies, including those used to manufacture the Holy Kaaba’s ladder from the finest types of wood, which is teak wood. It is 5.65 meters long, 4.88 centimeters wide, 80 centimeters high, and weighs 6500 kilograms.

المقال: اكتشاف أنواع فرعية من التوحد مرتبطة بمتغيرات جينية A recent scientific study revealed the existence of four distinct subtypes of autism spectrum disorder, each with a unique genetic signature, paving the way for the development of more precise and targeted treatments. The study was conducted by researchers at the Flatiron Center for Computational Biology in collaboration with other research institutions, and was based on data from the SPARK project, which is considered the largest study ever conducted on autism spectrum disorder.

The study included genetic and phenotypic data from over 5,000 children and adolescents diagnosed with autism, aged between 4 and 18 years. According to what was published in the journal Nature Genetics, researchers succeeded in identifying four distinct subgroups whose members share similar characteristics. Each group was linked to specific biological processes resulting from distinctive genetic variations. These challenges include autism associated with developmental delays, behavioral challenges, and a broadly affected type.

المقال: محمية الإمام تركي بن عبدالله.. التزام مستمر في حماية البيئة The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Reserve Development Authority affirmed its continuous commitment to protecting the environment and achieving ecological balance through a series of qualitative projects aimed at enhancing vegetation cover and combating desertification. This contributes to mitigating the effects of sand and dust storms, which are among the most prominent environmental challenges in arid and semi-arid regions. This comes in conjunction with World Day to Combat Desertification and Dust Storms.

The Authority explained that within its environmental efforts, it succeeded in planting more than 775,000 trees within the reserve as part of environmental rehabilitation and afforestation programs, using local species that are compatible with the soil and climate. These efforts contribute to stabilizing the soil, preventing erosion, and creating a suitable environment for plant growth and the restoration of plant diversity. The Authority also carried out advanced protection work.

المقال: عين شلال بالعلا.. نبع الوفاء وصبر الإنسان “Ain Shalal” (Shalal Spring) flows continuously with its waters for hundreds of years in the village of Shalal, west of AlUla Governorate. It maintains its role as a fundamental water source that irrigates farms and revives pastures. Its flow constitutes a lifeline for the people of the region, who have depended on it for decades to water their livestock and irrigate their crops, embodying the continuity of natural resources despite changing conditions over the centuries.

Around the spring, palm groves and fruit trees are scattered, reflecting the human connection to water as an indispensable value in agricultural life. Despite the development of modern irrigation techniques, the locals still adhere to their ancestors’ methods of water distribution, using a precise and equitable system through water channels (saqiyahs and aflaj) and water clocks that regulate irrigation shares and divide water among landowners.

المقال: موسم جدة 2025.. برنامج ترفيهي متكامل The integrated summer program, part of the Jeddah 2025 season held under the slogan “Jeddah is different,” has launched its activities. It brings together major aspects of entertainment, culture, and tourism in several destinations, including key landmarks and vital facilities in Jeddah. The launch of the Jeddah Season summer program comes within the Kingdom’s efforts to embody Vision 2030, aiming to diversify entertainment options and achieve a high quality of life for citizens, residents, and visitors alike.

The Jeddah Promenade area on the waterfront witnessed the launch of mesmerizing drone shows, in addition to entertainment shows and roaming characters in interactive atmospheres that provide an attractive visual experience for families and visitors. Meanwhile, diverse and safe experiences, including a dedicated beach, water sports, and activities for women, as well as live artistic performances, were launched. All of these form a comprehensive beach entertainment experience that targets all age groups within a safe and integrated recreational environment.

المقال: »الدارة« تبرز دراسات ووثائق تاريخية للدولة السعودية The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah) has contributed to enriching historical studies related to the Saudi State during the reign of King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (may Allah have mercy on him), providing a reliable historical reference for researchers and interested individuals.

Studies published in “Darah Journal” by the researcher, Abdul Fattah Hassan Abu Alia, titled “Documents on the History of the Saudi State (1902-1953 AD) in the Era of King Abdulaziz,” highlighted the importance of historical documents in shaping the features of the modern Saudi State’s development. He also showed what he found in documents preserved in international archives and museums, explaining their locations, contents, and scientific value in supporting historical research.

المقال: »جدارية الباحة«.. بصمة فنية تعكس هويتها التراثية The Saudi Society for Culture and Arts, Baha branch, in cooperation with the Baha Region Municipality and in partnership with a painting company, is implementing a mural to embody the cultural and visual identity of the region.

The director of the branch, Ali bin Khamis Al-Bayyani, explained that these works are the fruit of coordination and cooperation with several entities, pointing out that Al-Baha is rich in creative individuals among its people who have transformed streets into murals and artistic paintings that reflect its heritage and culture.

المقال: مسرحية »طوق« وفنون المملكة في مهرجان أفينيون The Saudi Theater and Performing Arts Authority participated in the Avignon Festival in France from July 14-22. This year’s festival, in its seventy-ninth edition, celebrates the Arabic language.

The Authority’s participation comes with four performing arts performances: “Liwa,” “Khabiti,” “Khatwa,” and “Wadi al-Dawasir.” The play “Tawq” (Collar) is also among the festival’s performances, through which the Authority seeks to highlight and introduce Saudi theater, and provide an opportunity for cultural exchange with the global audience.

Saudi Progress and Global Engagement

Here are the headings from the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail, drawing on the provided sources:

• كلـمة
• While international files crowd the table, the New York conference stands out as one of the most important political stations this month, concerning the re-presentation of the Palestinian issue within a new international context, with a joint invitation from the Kingdom and the French Republic.
• This move comes at a delicate time, as the region witnesses unprecedented levels of tension, and there is an urgent need for a political path that restores balance and gives the parties room to return to the dialogue table.
• استثمارات بـ31 مليار ريال في مشروعات للطاقة المتجددة
• In the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy and Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Saudi company for purchasing energy (the main buyer) signed agreements for seven new projects to produce electricity from solar energy and wind energy, with a total capacity of 15000 megawatts.
• These projects involve investments amounting to 31 billion Saudi riyals (8.3 billion US dollars), as part of the National Renewable Energy Program, which is supervised by the Ministry of Energy.
• المملكة األولى عالميًا كأعلى وجهة في نمو إيرادات السّياح الدوليين
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ranked first globally as the top tourist destination in terms of international tourist revenue growth during the first quarter of 2025, compared to the similar period in 2019.
• This is according to the World Tourism Barometer report issued in May 2025 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
• فرصة نيويورك
• What is striking about this conference is that it is not just a diplomatic event, but an attempt to reshape the political scene after years of stalemate and erosion of trust between the two states in solving the Palestinian issue.
• Through this role, the Kingdom confirms its strong support for regional stability through dialogue tools, which is consistent with its firm positions on the established rights of the Palestinian people, primarily the right to establish their independent state.
• المكتبات الرقمية.. نقلة معرفية تعزز رؤية المملكة
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved a qualitative leap in the field of digital libraries, becoming a comprehensive knowledge center serving researchers, students, and the public alike.
• The Saudi Digital Library (SDL) leads this scene, launched by the Libraries Authority to enhance access to knowledge and achieve the goals of Vision 2030, alongside other digital platforms.
• تقنيات الشاشات.. الهيمنة الصينية تهدد أمن واشنطن القومي
• Screen technologies are considered essential components in many vital industries.
• This global market is witnessing increasing Chinese influence, which highlights major shifts in supply chains.
• الاصلاح المؤسسي أساس منطلق أعمال منظومة القطاع المالي
• The year 2024 witnessed prominent milestones in the journey of the financial sector development program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• This reflected the commitment of the relevant authorities to achieving the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to build a diversified and effective financial sector that supports the national economy and enhances its regional and international competitiveness.
• الشورى قرارات وشيكة للحد من الممارسات الاحتكارية
• The Shura Council begins its 39th ordinary session today by listening to the viewpoint of the Culture, Tourism, and Sports Committee regarding observations and opinions of members on the draft Sports Law.
• It will then vote on approving the system.
• فتوح: المدينة الإنسانية المزعومة في غزة معتقل عنصري مغلق
• Medical sources in Gaza hospitals announced the martyrdom of 145 Palestinians, including 34 civilians who were waiting for humanitarian aid, during the past 24 hours amid violent and artillery air raids targeting various areas of the strip.
• The attacks resulted in the destruction of dozens of homes and the alteration of entire neighborhoods, while military operations exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in an unprecedented manner.
• القيادة تهنئ رئيس الجبل الأسود بذكرى بالده
• The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Jakov Milatović, President of Montenegro, on the occasion of his country’s National Day.
• The King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to His Excellency, and for continued progress and prosperity for the friendly government and people of Montenegro.
• أمير نجران يدشن مبادرة “صّيف بصحة”
• His Royal Highness Prince Jalawi bin Abdulaziz bin Musaed, Prince of Najran region, inaugurated yesterday in his office the “Summer with Health” initiative.
• This initiative is implemented by the Najran Health Cluster in the presence of the Cluster’s CEO, Khalid bin Ayed Al-Asiri, and the initiative’s work team.
• ُمحافظ جدة يلتقي مدير فرع مركز تنمية الغطاء النباتي
• His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Abdullah bin Jalawi, Governor of Jeddah, received yesterday in his office the Director-General of the National Center for Plant Cover Development and Combating Desertification branch in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, Eng. Muhammad bin Tariq Madani, accompanied by a number of the center’s leaders.
• His Highness was briefed during the meeting on the efforts of the National Center for Plant Cover Development in Jeddah governorate and its affiliated centers, as well as the various programs and initiatives it implements in cooperation with several entities and partners.
• أمير الشرقية يستقبل سفير جورجيا
• His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, received yesterday in his office at the Emirate’s headquarters the Ambassador of the Republic of Georgia to the Kingdom, Nikoloz Revazishvili.
• His Highness the Governor of the Eastern Province welcomed the Ambassador to the Eastern Province, and during the meeting, friendly discussions were exchanged, and several topics of common interest were discussed.
• فيصل بن مشعل يتسلم تقرير مزادات الابل وفعاليات يوم التأسيس في ضرية
• His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mashal bin Saud, Governor of Al-Qassim region, received yesterday in his office at the Emirate’s headquarters the Governor of Dariyah, Mr. Nader Al-Nader, accompanied by the Head of Dariyah Municipality, Eng. Nasser Al-Fawaz.
• At the beginning of the meeting, His Highness received the report on camel auctions in Dariyah Governorate for the year 1446 AH, in its eighth edition, which included the most prominent events, sales volume, and the movement witnessed during the organization of this auction.
• أمير جازان يطلع على جهود المواصفات والمقاييس والجودة
• His Royal Highness Prince Muhammad bin Abdulaziz bin Muhammad bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Jazan region, received yesterday at his office the Governor of the Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization, Dr. Saad bin Othman Al-Qasabi, and the Deputy Governor for Standards and Metrology, Eng. Abdulaziz bin Omar Al-Quwaiz, and a number of officials from the Authority.
• During the reception, the Prince of Jazan was briefed on the most prominent efforts and activities of the Authority in enhancing product safety, in addition to reviewing the indicator of compliance of goods and products in Jazan region with Saudi technical regulations and standards, and monitoring them to protect the consumer.
• مستجدات القطاع الصحي على طاولة نائب أمير حائل
• His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz bin Muqrin, Deputy Governor of Ha’il region, received yesterday in his office the Director-General of the Ministry of Health branch in the region, Sultan bin Nasser Al-Musaeid.
• During the reception, His Highness was briefed on the latest developments and work progress in the health sector in the region, emphasizing the importance of exerting more efforts to raise the quality of health services and achieve the aspirations of the wise leadership – may God protect them.
• يوم السكان العالمي.. رفاهية وعيش كريم
• The Kingdom participates globally in celebrating World Population Day on July 11th of each year.
• This occasion aims to raise awareness about population issues and their relation to the environment and sustainable development, especially since the world population exceeded five billion in 1989.
• تقارير أداء أربع وزارات… تحت مجهر “الشورى” قرارات وشيكة للحد من الممارسات الاحتكارية وتفعيل المسرح المدرسي
• The Shura Council is scheduled to hold its 39th ordinary session today, listening to the viewpoint of the Culture, Sports and Tourism Committee regarding observations and opinions of members on the draft Sports Law, and then voting on its approval.
• During this session, annual performance reports for the Ministries of Health, Investment, and Industry, the Sports Authority, the Mineral Wealth Fund, and the Statistics Authority, in addition to university education reports, will be discussed.
• وهيئة الشورى تحيل 10 موضوعات إلى جدول أعمال المجلس
• The General Authority of the Shura Council held its thirteenth meeting of the first year of the ninth session yesterday in Riyadh, chaired by His Excellency Dr. Mishaal bin Fahm Al-Sulami, Deputy Speaker of the Shura Council.
• The meeting was attended by Her Excellency Dr. Hanan bint Abdul Rahim Al-Ahmadi, Assistant Speaker of the Shura Council, and Mr. Muhammad bin Matar Al-Mutairi, Secretary-General of the Council, and heads of specialized committees, to consider the topics on its agenda.
• الملك سلمان للاإغاثة يواصل مشروعاته اإلنسانية في الدول الشقيقة
• King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center launched the “Women’s Protection and Community Development” project in Aden governorate, in cooperation with the United Nations.
• The project aims to provide protection, psychological and social support services, case management, and extraction of identification documents for displaced women and girls and survivors of gender-based violence in Aden and Taiz governorates, targeting about 18,000 women directly.
• جامعة نايف األمنية تحصد اعتمادًا فرنسيًا في عدة برامج
• Naif Arab University for Security Sciences obtained full French accreditation for five years from the High Council for Evaluation of Research and Higher Education in France, for its Master’s programs in Criminal Research and Sciences, Criminology, and the Higher Diploma in Human Rights and Criminal Justice.
• His Excellency the University President, Dr. Abdulmajeed Al-Bunyan, explained that the university’s achievement of accreditation is the fruit of continuous efforts to develop academic performance according to the best standards of quality and excellence.
• جامعة الملك خالد تبدأ برامجها الصيفية
• King Khalid University, represented by the Deanship of Student Affairs and the Training and Student Exchange Unit, launched this year’s summer training program for 2025.
• This program targets male and female students from various academic colleges and specializations, as part of its endeavor to provide a training environment that enhances their practical efficiency and their ability to apply their academic knowledge in real-world fields.
• منشآت ينظم يوما إثرائيا لرواد الأعمال بالمدينة
• Monsha’at Support Center in Madinah Al-Munawwarah organizes on Monday an enrichment day titled “The Idea Path,” which combines advisory sessions and knowledge meetings.
• This aims to support owners of pioneering ideas and help them develop projects capable of growth and sustainability.
• جامعة الأميرة نورة تدشن حزمًا من الشهادات المهنية الاحترافية
• The Student and Professional Support Center at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University launched a package of professional certification programs for the university’s female students and graduates.
• This is part of the “Tumouhna” (Our Ambition) initiative, which aims to support female students and graduates in their professional careers, enhance their readiness to obtain internationally accredited professional certificates, and grant them a sustainable competitive advantage in the labor market.
• توقيع عقد صيانة شوارع الفوارة بأربعة مالين ريال
• The Mayor of Al-Fawara Municipality, Eng. Eid Al-Eid, signed a contract for the implementation of a street maintenance project in Al-Fawara Center with an estimated cost of nearly four million riyals.
• This project includes maintaining roads covering an area of more than 200,000 square meters.
• المياه الوطنية تبدأ 15 مشروعًا مائيًا في الباحة
• The National Water Company announced that it has begun implementing 15 water and sanitation projects in Al-Baha region in the southern sector.
• These projects include the implementation of networks with lengths exceeding 534 linear kilometers, at a total cost exceeding 591 million riyals.
• الأمن السيبراني تطلق برنامًجا تدريبًيا لحديثي التخرج
• The National Cybersecurity Authority launched the “Cybersecurity Training Program for Recent Graduates” in its second edition.
• This program aims to qualify specialized graduates in the field of cybersecurity by providing them with the necessary skills and knowledge to enable them to work in the field.
• رؤية 2030 تعزز الإنتاجية وترتقي بالخدمات المقدمة للمواطن والمقيم
• The major institutional transformation witnessed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030 has made governance an essential element in developing the sports sector and ensuring its sustainability.
• Clubs are no longer managed by individual efforts, but have become institutional entities that require effective systems, high transparency, and strict controls.
• اثراء يمتع الصغار بفعاليات متنوعة.. وحرارة الطقس تزيد اإلقبال على الموالت
• The organizing bodies for summer activities in the Eastern Province opted for cultural, training, dialogue, and workshop options to raise the level of proficiency in some new programs on smart devices and the development of artificial intelligence, in addition to developing talents and fostering their passion in hobbies such as reading, writing, acting, drawing, photography, music, and much more.
• King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) launched the children’s festival for the first time, under the slogan “What if?”, which is the most prominent event aimed at children of different ages, combining creativity, learning, and play, and exploring the world through seasonal eyes, in an interactive environment that develops their abilities and nourishes their imagination.
• موسم جدة 2025.. برنامج ترفيهي متكامل
• The activities of the integrated summer program for Jeddah Season 2025, held under the slogan “Jeddah is Different,” have launched in several destinations.
• These activities combine entertainment, culture, and tourism in major landmarks and vital facilities in Jeddah.
• 35 مليونًا.. ترسم خريطة وطن
• The General Authority for Statistics announced that the population of the Kingdom reached 35.3 million by mid-2024.
• This moment was a profound reflection point in the nation’s journey, as it not only counted its citizens but also outlined a future that accommodates their growing numbers and keeps pace with their accelerating rhythm.
• المملكة في طليعة العالم بتبني نهج للتحّول في الطاقة مرنا وواقعيا
• His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy, affirmed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always been at the forefront of countries adopting a balanced approach to energy transition.
• It does not just talk about transition but implements actual projects that contribute to achieving national and global goals.
• التكنولوجيا والتسويق الذكي أدوات نمو “الضيافة والترفيه”
• A specialist in the hospitality and entertainment sector emphasized the great support provided by the wise leadership – may God protect them – to male and female entrepreneurs in all sectors, especially the hospitality and entertainment sector.
• This sector is witnessing huge and promising investment opportunities, thanks to the massive entertainment programs, events, and conferences launched and hosted by the Kingdom under Vision 2030.
• المملكة تشحن 51 مليون برميل من النفط للصين في أغسطس
• Trade sources reported that Saudi crude oil exports to China are expected to rise to their highest level in over two years in August.
• This comes as the world’s largest oil exporter seeks to regain market share in the world’s largest importer.
• مستثمرو النفط يتطلعون لمواصلة المكاسب برغم ضبابية الأسواق عوامل تربك توقعات الطلب بين ارتفاع المخزون وزيادة الإنتاج
• Oil markets have been disrupted by events and various influential factors, from geopolitical developments and continuous sanctions and attacks on ships in the Red Sea, to escalating trade wars waged by US President Donald Trump, represented by new customs duties on imports from many developed and developing countries.
• This also includes the consequences of rising US oil inventories due to declining demand, increased OPEC+ production, and fears of oversupply.
• نوتانيكس تطلق حل Cloud Native AOS لتوسيع نطاق خدمات Kubernetes التخزين المؤسسية وإدارة البيانات لتشمل بيئات
• Nutanix, a leading company in hybrid cloud computing, announced the launch of its new solution, Cloud Native AOS.
• This solution extends enterprise storage and data management services to include Kubernetes, public cloud computing platforms (Hyperscalers), and bare-metal environments, without the need for a virtualized operating system (Hypervisor).
• تقييد تملك العقارات يضمن تقنين التأثيرات على مشروعات إسكان المواطن
• According to the Council of Ministers meeting held on Tuesday, June 8, 2025, chaired by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect him – the amended system for non-Saudi property ownership has received great acceptance in the public and private real estate sectors.
• This decision has generated significant interest among various segments of society in the Kingdom, as it highlights the feasibility of this decision and its expected role in increasing investments in different cities and economic regions in the Kingdom.
• الواليات المتحدة وبريتون وودز جديدة
• As mentioned in a previous article, the United States tries to cover its expenses and finance its activities by printing uncovered dollars.
• These dollars are thrown into more than half of the world’s markets, leading not only to inflation in the United States but also in other countries.
• السماح للصناديق العامة باالكتتاب بأدوات الدين المطروحة داخل المملكة 25 % حد أعلى لنسبة مجموع استثمارات “صناديق السوق” في جهة واحدة
• The Capital Market Authority announced the approval of a package of improvements to develop the regulatory environment for investment funds in the Kingdom.
• This was done by making amendments to the Investment Funds Regulations, Real Estate Investment Funds Regulations, and the list of terms used in the Capital Market Authority’s regulations and rules.
• تطوير القطاع المالي.. إنجازات 2024 تعزز الرؤية وتؤسس لمستقبل اقتصادي مرن
• The year 2024 witnessed prominent milestones in the journey of the financial sector development program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• This reflected the commitment of the relevant authorities to achieving the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to build a diversified and effective financial sector that supports the national economy and enhances its regional and international competitiveness.
• غزة: مجازر متواصلة.. غارات مكثفة ومفاوضات متعثرة
• Amidst violent and artillery air raids targeting various areas of the strip, medical sources in Gaza hospitals announced the martyrdom of 145 Palestinians during the past 24 hours, including 34 civilians who were waiting for humanitarian aid.
• The attacks resulted in the destruction of dozens of homes and the alteration of entire neighborhoods, while military operations exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in an unprecedented manner.
• سورية تسيطر على معظم حرائق الغابات
• The Syrian Civil Defense announced on Sunday that most of the wildfires that have erupted in western Syria over the past ten days have been brought under control.
• They continue to work on cooling some remaining hotspots scattered in the mountains to prevent the fires from reigniting.
• اإيران: شكل جديد للتعاون مع الوكالة الدولية بوتين يحث طهران على قبول اتفاق نووي يشمل “صفر تخصيب”
• Iran announced its readiness to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency in a “new form,” while reaffirming its commitment to a diplomatic solution to disputes related to its nuclear program.
• Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi stated before foreign diplomats in Tehran that “our cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency has not stopped, but it will take a new form”.
• ترمب يفرض رسومًا بـ30 % على المكسيك و”الأوروبي”
• US President Donald Trump announced that he intends to impose 30% tariffs on Mexico and the European Union, in additional pressure to push for agreements with two of the largest US trading partners.
• In separate messages published on his social media platform, Truth Social, Trump indicated that the tariffs will come into effect on August 1st.
• استئناف التعاون الدفاعي بين فرنسا وأستراليا
• The French ambassador to Australia confirmed that the French-Australian defense cooperation has “resumed” after a crisis resulting from Canberra’s cancellation of a huge French submarine purchase contract in 2021.
• Ambassador Jean-Pierre Thébault said that defense and security now “constitute primary pillars of our cooperation,” describing it as a “very good” partnership, especially since French forces participated in major exercises with the Australian army in the region.
• بيونغ يانغ تدعم موسكو في حرب أوكرانيا
• North Korean leader Kim Jong Un affirmed his full support for Moscow regarding the war in Ukraine during his reception of Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, as announced by official media early Sunday.
• Lavrov’s visit is the latest in a series of high-level visits by Russian officials to both countries as part of efforts to deepen military and political relations amid the ongoing Russian offensive in Ukraine.
• النايات.. أمسية أدبية في جازان
• In its ongoing efforts to enhance the cultural movement across various regions of the Kingdom, the Professional Literary Society, through its ambassadors in Jazan region, organized a literary evening titled “Al-Nayyat,” in cooperation with Heela Literary Cafe, on Friday evening.
• The meeting celebrated the sincere human experience and the deep word, featuring the well-known writer and storyteller Mohammed Al-Riyani.
• الدارة تبرز دراسات ووثائق تاريخية للدولة السعودية
• King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Al-Darah) contributed to enriching historical studies related to the Saudi state during the reign of King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud – may God have mercy on him.
• This provides a reliable historical reference for researchers and enthusiasts.
• جدارية الباحة.. بصمة فنية تعكس هويتها التراثية
• The Saudi Arabian Society for Culture and Arts branch in Al-Baha region, in cooperation with the Al-Baha Municipality and in partnership with a painting company, is implementing a mural.
• This aims to embody the cultural and visual identity of the region.
• مسرحية طوق وفنون المملكة في مهرجان أفينيون
• The Saudi Theater and Performing Arts Authority participated in the Avignon Festival in France from July 14-22, in its 79th edition.
• The festival celebrates the Arabic language this year.
• موسم جدة يعلن إطالق فعاليات الصيف
• Jeddah’s sky was adorned with dazzling drone and light shows that captivated eyes in an enchanting visual spectacle held yesterday at “Jeddah Art Promenade”.
• Colors and effects harmonized to form three-dimensional artistic paintings that added a magical and unforgettable character to Jeddah’s summer nights.
• هل تاه سوبرمان بين مساعدة الناس أو إنقاذ المنتج؟
• The superhero Superman, protagonist of comic strips, has always aimed to save the world from villains.
• However, in the latest installment of films centered around him, he faces a difficult mission: saving his cinematic series’ producer, DC Studios.
• صورة بال صوت.. أزمة إعالمنا في الكيف!
• In a time when major powers are contending for influence, not through armies and tanks, but through the most important tools of “soft power” such as media.
• Media today does not merely convey information; it is even more important and dangerous, as it creates impressions, guides opinion, and reshapes facts according to the interests of those who own the microphone and camera.
• رزانا البنوي: من المهمات ربط “وقت الشاشة” بالفنون التحدي الأكبر يكمن في الانجراف خلف استهالك المحتوى دون وعي
• With the approaching summer season and children spending longer time outside of school, the importance of finding entertainment activities and experiences that enhance family interaction and contribute to their psychological and social development increases.
• In this context, we interviewed Ms. Razana Al-Banawi, a human relations expert, to help us understand the entertainment and cultural content within the community, and how social media platforms and satellite channels support families during this summer period.
• الوضوح وفهم المتلقي يوصالن الشعر مراده
• How many poems did their poets think they had excelled in and achieved distinction, selecting the most magnificent expressions and the best of words, only to find that their poem was not understood, its meaning did not reach, and its saying did not cross.
• The opposite is true for spontaneous verses whose effect comes from a passing moment, not intended by the poet to reach what they do, but their acceptance and persistence in the memory of the recipient is due to their clarity and sincerity.
• ديوان جمع تكسيرمن آخر الإصدارات
• The “Jam’ Takseer” collection of poems by poet Yahya Al-Muharriq was published by “Mufradat Publishing House”.
• This is the poet’s first sentimental poetry collection and includes most of his well-known sentimental poems.
• سيارتي غطيت سطحك مع قزازك من حر يْستهدف مناطقك الضعيفه
• This seems to be a poem title or a section title for short poetic contributions. The lines following are poetic verses.
• “My car, I covered your roof and glass, from heat targeting your weak spots”.
• المملكة الحليف الأقوى
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is today considered one of the most prominent regional countries and one of the most influential powers in the international arena.
• This is not only because of its economic strength and oil wealth, but also due to its geographical location, its political and diplomatic weight, and its social and cultural components, and the well-thought-out policies and initiatives it adopts.
• القدرات البشرية 2024.. الركيزة الاستراتيجية لبناء الإنسان السعودي
• In a world where changes accelerate and competition intensifies, no nation can rise except by building its people first.
• This is what the Kingdom realized when it set the “Human Capabilities Development Program” as one of the pillars of its ambitious Vision 2030, to be a comprehensive program that does not stop at educating individuals, but rather prepares them for the future, equips them with skills, and connects them to their national identity and values.
• الفن مقصدًا عالميًا.. قراءة في ظاهرة التجمهر الثقافي
• I wandered through the Louvre around four o’clock, finding myself not just looking at the eternal artworks, but contemplating another phenomenon no less astonishing: the crowds.
• How many visitors? I can almost confirm that the Louvre receives hundreds of thousands daily; an unbearable crowd at times, but it is a meaningful crowd, a crowd sighing in awe of beauty.
• فيرمينو يرتدي قميص السد
• Brazilian star Roberto Firmino is preparing to bid farewell to Al-Ahli fans and move to Al-Sadd of Qatar in a deal estimated by media outlets at around seven million euros.
• Firmino joined Al-Ahli after his experience with Liverpool, where he led Al-Ahli to win the Asian Champions League Elite title, the club’s first Asian title.
• الاتحاد يدخل معسكر إسبانيا
• The Al-Ittihad first football team (league and cup champions) departed this Monday morning for Girona, Spain, to begin the first phase of their preparatory camp for the upcoming season, which will last until August 8.
• The preparations will begin with a comprehensive training program aimed at raising the physical and technical readiness of the players.
• ميشيل يجهز الشبان في معسكر القادسية
• Al-Qadsiah’s first football team continues its daily training today, on the fourth day of its preparatory camp currently held in Holland.
• This is amidst an enthusiastic atmosphere and high discipline from the players, as part of the team’s serious preparations for the new season’s kick-off.
• تشيلسي يصعق سان جيرمان بثالثية ويتوج بطالا للعالم
• Cole Palmer scored two goals and assisted another, leading his English team Chelsea to engrave its name in gold in the history of the FIFA Club World Cup.
• They were crowned champions of the first edition of the tournament under its new system, with 32 participating teams, after defeating Paris Saint-Germain of France 3-0 late Sunday evening in the final match of the tournament hosted by the United States.
• الاتفاق يعلن ضم “جوهرة الأولاد”
• Al-Ettifaq Club announced on Sunday the official signing of South African winger Mohau Nkota, coming from Orlando Pirates.
• Nkota is scheduled to be registered in the youth category, as he is 20 years old.
• أخضر السلة يتأهل إلى النهائيات الآسيوية
• The Saudi national youth basketball team qualified for the Asian finals after defeating their Kuwaiti counterpart 73-50 in the match held in Isa Town, the capital of the Kingdom of Bahrain.
• Thus, the Green basketball team ranks second in the Gulf Championship for youth, accompanying their Bahraini counterpart to the Asian Championship finals, which Bahrain won.
• ثالث ألعاب جديدة في كأس العالم للرياضات الإلكترونية
• The second edition of the Esports World Cup 2025, currently held at Boulevard Riyadh City, witnessed the prominent appearance of three (3) games in the esports scene for the first time.
• These are: Chess, Valorant, and Fatal Fury, confirming the Kingdom’s position as a global hub for esports and expanding the horizons of competition among players worldwide.
• الزعيم والمشاركة العالمية
• The leader of half the Earth, the true global leader and runner-up of the Club World Cup, and holder of the strongest global experience and participation, concluded its strong, historic, honorable, and significant participation in the Club World Cup 2025 in its twenty-first and first updated edition.
• This edition was held for the first time in a completely different and expanded manner compared to previous condensed editions.
• الحوكمة في الأندية السعودية: من الامتثال إلى الاستدامة
• The major institutional transformation witnessed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030 has made governance an essential element in developing the sports sector and ensuring its sustainability.
• Clubs are no longer managed by individual efforts, but have become institutional entities that require effective systems, high transparency, and strict controls.
• المنتخب لن يتوقف
• The Saudi national football team’s first team is awaiting a major participation in the upcoming World Cup qualifiers, after which the qualified teams will automatically join the qualified teams for the playoff, which is no less difficult than those who qualified directly.
• The truth is that the situation has become more difficult, and we cannot say that qualifying has become easy; rather, the mission has become more challenging.
• تألق الهلال
• Al-Hilal Saudi Club exited the Club World Cup, despite a great performance, after successfully reaching the Round of 16.
• In this round, they remarkably outperformed global clubs like former world champion Manchester City.
• سلم الكعبة.. مشاهد العناية الفائقة بأقدس البقاع
• The Kaaba ladder, a unique and honorable piece, witnessed the Kaaba washing ceremonies for 25 years.
• It remained present in every scene of care for the holiest spot on earth.
• اكتشاف أنواع فرعية من التوحد مرتبطة بمتغيرات جينية
• A recent scientific study revealed the existence of four distinct subtypes of autism, each with a unique genetic signature.
• This paves the way for developing more precise and targeted treatments.
• محمية الإمام تركي بن عبدالله.. التزام مستمر في حماية البيئة
• The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Reserve Development Authority affirmed its continuous commitment to environmental protection and achieving ecological balance through a series of qualitative projects.
• These projects aim to enhance plant cover and limit desertification, contributing to mitigating the effects of sand and dust storms, which are among the most prominent environmental challenges in arid and semi-arid regions.
• عين شلال بالعلا.. نبع الوفاء وصبر الإنسان
• “Ain Shalal” flows continuously with its waters for hundreds of years in Shalal village, west of AlUla governorate.
• Maintaining its role as an essential water source that irrigates farms and revitalizes pastures, its flow forms a lifeline for the people of the region, who have relied on it for decades to water their livestock and irrigate their crops, thus embodying the persistence of natural resources despite changing conditions over the centuries.
• قصر علياء.. شاهد تاريخيّ على طرق الحج
• Alya Palace stands as a towering historical witness in Rabigh governorate, southwest of Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, 18 km north of Miqat Al-Juhfah and 5 km from Al-Juhfah itself.
• It is one of the ancient trade and Hajj routes that connected Makkah Al-Mukarramah with Madinah Al-Munawwarah.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided sources discuss various developments and challenges across the Middle East, with a particular focus on Saudi Arabia. They highlight the Kingdom’s advancements in artificial intelligence and economic diversification efforts, moving away from oil reliance, and its commitment to environmental sustainability. The texts also cover humanitarian crises in conflict zones, such as Darfur and Gaza, detailing the severe impact on civilians and the urgent need for aid. Furthermore, the sources touch upon cultural initiatives, urban development, and legal reforms within Saudi Arabia, alongside international news regarding aviation incidents and global economic factors like oil prices and trade tariffs.

Podcast

Saudi Arabia’s AI Transformation: Vision 2030 and Global Leadership

Saudi Arabia has demonstrated a strong commitment to AI integration across various sectors, positioning itself as a global leader in this transformative field, driven by the ambitious goals of Vision 2030.

Here are the key aspects of AI integration in Saudi Arabia:

• Strategic Imperative and Government Support
• Vision 2030 has identified modern technologies, including artificial intelligence, as a fundamental principle for the operational mechanisms of state institutions.
• The Kingdom’s leadership, under the directives of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is actively steering the country towards a global pioneering position in AI through strategic projects and leading innovation initiatives.
• The successes achieved in AI reflect the continuous and consistent support received by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) from the Crown Prince, who also chairs its Board of Directors.
• SDAIA plays a crucial role in advancing the AI field by providing necessary capabilities and fostering innovation to ensure the Kingdom’s leadership in the data and AI-based economy.
• Saudi Arabia’s experience in activating AI programs is considered inspiring, built on solid national foundations that empower citizens and have led to significant global advancements.
• Economic Impact and Productivity Gains
• AI is proven to contribute significantly to increasing innovation, growth, quality, and productivity across various fields.
• A new PwC study projects that the Middle East could achieve $232 billion in future gains by 2035 if companies and governments successfully manage the economic impacts related to AI and climate change.
• AI adoption is estimated to add 8.3% to productivity gains, potentially increasing the region’s total GDP to $4.68 trillion by 2035, especially with effective climate action.
• The region’s access to low-cost renewable energy provides a strategic advantage for building AI infrastructure, potentially transforming it into a regional and global hub for artificial intelligence.
• Integration in Government and Public Services
• AI is being integrated into government entities to enhance efficiency, transparency, and sustainability.
• The rise of digital governance and smart systems enables monitoring performance, ensuring compliance, and providing immediate indicators to aid decision-making.
• Governments are encouraged to redesign their institutions and integrate AI into public services to meet the evolving needs of citizens.
• SDAIA has implemented several projects showcasing AI in public services, including:
• “Deem”: A government cloud computing platform.
• “Nafath”: An application for identity verification using biometrics.
• “Seerati”: A service within the “Tawakkalna” application for displaying certified educational qualifications.
• “Tahseen”: A project that uses AI to improve and restore historical documents.
• “A’am” and “Sotek”: Advanced large language models for Arabic and speech recognition technology.
• Sector-Specific Applications
• Environment, Water, and Agriculture: The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture is leveraging AI and emerging technologies to enhance digital transformation. Initiatives include:
• The “Sidra 2” accelerator program to develop entrepreneurship in environmental technology.
• The “AI for Animal Health” platform, which won an award at WSIS 2025.
• A smart platform for monitoring water sources to track groundwater wells and drilling, contributing to water resource sustainability.
• A smart platform for slaughterhouses and public markets to ensure food safety and improve management using geo-spatial maps and remote sensing.
• Collaboration with SDAIA to establish an AI center for Environment, Water, and Agriculture.
• Development of Generative AI within the Ministry to improve decision-making, optimize operations, and build staff capabilities.
• Sports: Al-Hilal football club’s technical committee bases its decisions and studies on data and artificial intelligence, contributing to the club’s comprehensive development.
• Education: King Saud University provides advanced academic enrichment programs for gifted students in fields like chemistry, medical sciences, and digital forensics, leveraging modern tools and technologies under expert supervision. The aim is to enhance scientific and research skills, fostering an innovative generation.
• Industry: The shift towards advanced manufacturing and the development of digital infrastructure in the industrial sector are implicitly supported by AI.
• Healthcare: AI is anticipated to significantly transform medical and administrative practices within the healthcare sector.
• Global Standing and Future Outlook
• Saudi Arabia achieved the 14th rank globally in the AI Global Index, as affirmed by the UN Advisory Body on AI.
• The Kingdom’s active participation in international events, such as the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), underscores its commitment to AI, contributing to global sustainable development goals and enhancing its international standing.
• SDAIA’s receipt of awards and certificates of excellence at WSIS 2025 further solidifies Saudi Arabia’s position as a reliable global reference in data and AI.
• Experts suggest that the real challenge is not AI’s speed but human adaptability. While AI may automate routine tasks, human interaction, creativity, ethical judgment, and leadership (soft skills) remain critical, emphasizing that AI serves as a powerful tool to enhance human capabilities rather than replace them entirely.
• The Kingdom is continuing its progress towards achieving its Vision 2030 goals, including the fifth rank globally in government effectiveness, with AI playing a crucial role in enhancing public service quality and building trust.

Saudi Arabia’s Green Vision: AI and Sustainability Initiatives

Saudi Arabia has demonstrated a strong commitment to environmental initiatives, particularly through its Vision 2030 goals, which aim to protect the environment and achieve sustainability. These efforts are comprehensive, spanning across various sectors and involving national and international collaborations.

Here’s a discussion of Saudi Arabia’s environmental initiatives:

• Strategic Vision and Global Leadership:
• Protecting the environment and achieving sustainability are core components of Vision 2030.
• The Kingdom’s leadership is actively working towards a global pioneering position in environmental efforts.
• Saudi Arabia’s experience in implementing environmental programs is considered inspiring, built on solid national foundations that have led to significant global advancements.
• The country participates actively in international forums, such as the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), contributing to global sustainable development goals. SDAIA (Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority) has received awards and certificates of excellence at WSIS 2025, solidifying Saudi Arabia’s position as a reliable global reference in data and AI, which underpins many environmental tech solutions.
• Addressing Climate Challenges and AI Integration:
• Saudi Arabia is actively involved in supporting and enhancing environmental and climate action to confront the impacts of dust and sand storms, both locally, regionally, and internationally.
• A PwC study projects that the Middle East could gain $232 billion by 2035 through effective climate action, with AI adoption adding significantly to productivity gains.
• The region’s access to low-cost renewable energy provides a strategic advantage for building AI infrastructure, potentially transforming it into a regional and global AI hub.
• The Kingdom is integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies to enhance digital transformation in environmental sectors.
• This includes the development of Generative AI within the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture to improve decision-making, optimize operations, and build staff capabilities. The Ministry explicitly stated that digital innovation is not an option but a necessity for addressing current challenges and ensuring a sustainable future.
• Key Environmental Projects and Programs:
• Combating Dust and Sand Storms:Saudi Arabia is leading a global initiative to enhance early warning systems for sand and dust storms, emphasizing international cooperation.
• The Kingdom has provided $10 million in financial support over 5 years to strengthen the capabilities of countries affected by these phenomena.
• Efforts include continuous and strategic measures to protect the environment and achieve sustainability, as part of Vision 2030.
• Specific initiatives mentioned are the “Saudi Green Initiative” and the “Middle East Green Initiative”, alongside the establishment of specialized centers like the Regional Center for Dust and Sand Storms and the Climate Change Center.
• The Cloud Seeding Program is also part of these efforts.
• Saudi Arabia is set to host the Second International Conference on Dust and Sand Storms in Riyadh in 2026 to discuss challenges and solutions.
• The country is collaborating with the UN Convention to Combat Desertification and the UN Environment Program to develop a comprehensive plan to reduce dust sources.
• Water Resource Management:A smart platform for monitoring water sources is being developed to track groundwater wells and drilling, contributing to water resource sustainability.
• Animal Health and Food Safety:The “AI for Animal Health” platform won an award at WSIS 2025, showcasing innovative technological solutions for animal well-being.
• A smart platform for slaughterhouses and public markets ensures food safety and improves management using geospatial maps and remote sensing.
• Environmental Technology and Entrepreneurship:The “Sidra 2” accelerator program was launched to foster entrepreneurship in environmental technology, aiming to support nascent companies in the environmental tech sector. This program, in collaboration with MIT, helps startups understand complex regulatory frameworks, access global markets, and secure investment. It is described as the first of its kind in the region in terms of selected entrepreneurial ecosystems.
• Collaboration with SDAIA aims to establish an AI center for Environment, Water, and Agriculture.
• Sustainable Industrial Practices:The industrial development in Saudi Arabia, especially the shift towards advanced manufacturing, is not at the expense of sustainability. The Kingdom has adopted a new concept for industry based on a circular economy, requiring new factories to adhere to energy efficiency standards, reduce emissions, and utilize renewable energy sources.
• Major projects for recycling and waste conversion into industrial materials have been launched, enhancing economic efficiency and reducing waste.

These initiatives collectively underscore Saudi Arabia’s dedication to leveraging advanced technologies and strategic planning to address environmental challenges and build a sustainable future.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Growth

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a comprehensive strategy for economic diversification, driven by the ambitious goals of Vision 2030, which aims to transform the Kingdom into a global leader in various non-oil sectors and establish a sustainable, productive economy. This overarching vision seeks to disengage the national economy gradually from its primary reliance on oil as the main source of income.

Key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification initiatives include:

• Industrial Sector Transformation and Growth:
• The industrial sector is a pivotal pillar of the national economy, with Vision 2030 aiming to significantly increase its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 1.4 trillion Saudi Riyals.
• By May 2025, the number of existing factories had reached 10,966, with total investments nearing 1.5 trillion Saudi Riyals, employing over 734,000 workers across vital sectors.
• Diversification within industry covers a wide range of sectors, including chemicals, food, pharmaceuticals, metals, plastics, textiles, and electronics.
• There is a clear shift towards advanced manufacturing and the development of digital infrastructure.
• The “Made in Saudi” program has been instrumental in boosting local products, gaining trust in Saudi products, and providing a wider market for Saudi manufacturers regionally and globally. This program has seen over 7,600 products carrying its logo, with export orders from certified factories growing at an annual rate of 18%. Products carrying the “Made in Saudi” label are now exported to over 180 countries.
• The Kingdom has adopted a new industrial concept based on the circular economy, requiring new factories to adhere to energy efficiency standards, reduce emissions, and utilize renewable energy sources. Large-scale projects for recycling and waste conversion into industrial materials have been launched, enhancing economic efficiency and reducing waste.
• Leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Transformation:
• AI is recognized as a fundamental principle for state institutions and a significant contributor to innovation, growth, quality, and productivity.
• A PwC study projects that the Middle East could achieve $232 billion in future gains by 2035 through the successful management of economic impacts related to AI and climate change. AI adoption alone is estimated to add 8.3% to productivity gains, potentially increasing the region’s total GDP to $4.68 trillion by 2035, especially with effective climate action.
• Saudi Arabia’s access to low-cost renewable energy provides a strategic advantage for building AI infrastructure, potentially transforming it into a regional and global hub for artificial intelligence.
• The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) plays a crucial role in advancing the AI field and fostering innovation to ensure the Kingdom’s leadership in the data and AI-based economy. Their projects include “Deem” (government cloud computing), “Nafath” (identity verification), “Seerati” (educational qualifications), and advanced Arabic large language models like “A’am” and “Sotek”.
• Attracting Investments and Improving Regulatory Environment:
• A new system for non-Saudis to own real estate will come into effect in early 2026, aiming to stimulate investment in the real estate sector and raise project quality. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance the attractiveness of the Saudi real estate market for foreign investors, particularly in major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.
• The decision is not intended to raise prices but rather to attract quality investments that improve the real estate offerings and create jobs.
• The Saudi Industrial Development Fund has provided unprecedented financing, exceeding 30 billion Saudi Riyals in one year, reflecting a strong desire to empower industry as a key growth engine.
• Improvements in governance and transparency across government entities and companies contribute to attracting investments and strengthening the Kingdom’s economic competitiveness.
• Tourism and Cultural Heritage Development:
• The Kingdom is actively promoting tourism by developing unique destinations such as Fayfa Mountains in Jazan, known for their natural beauty and ancient agricultural terraces. Strategic plans are in place to enhance sustainable tourism and attract investors while preserving the natural environment and local communities.
• The Uyun Al-Jawa Heritage Village in Al-Qassim is another example of a restored historical site attracting tourists, with ongoing maintenance and event hosting.
• Cultural initiatives, like the Saudi Cultural Week in Osaka, Japan, aim to showcase Saudi heritage, traditional crafts (such as Al Sadu), and creative industries to a global audience. The “Sidra 2” accelerator program also supports entrepreneurship in environmental technology, helping startups access global markets and investment.
• Sports as an Economic Driver:
• Sports are no longer merely recreational but are considered a comprehensive national project vital for enhancing Saudi Arabia’s global image.
• Significant investments are being made in sports infrastructure, including new stadiums and administrative facilities, aligning with international standards.
• The goal is to move from just participation to global competitiveness.
• Football clubs like Al-Hilal are leveraging data and AI in their technical committees for comprehensive development, indicating a modern approach to sports management [Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, page 32, AI Integration paragraph; Al-Hilal discussion in the query].

These multifaceted initiatives demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s strategic and integrated approach to achieving economic diversification, building a resilient and sustainable future beyond its traditional oil economy.

Global Humanitarian Crises and Aid Responses

Humanitarian aid is a critical global concern, with various organizations and nations actively working to alleviate suffering and provide essential support in crisis-affected regions worldwide. Saudi Arabia, through its King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief), has demonstrated a strong commitment to these efforts, offering assistance across different continents and addressing various forms of humanitarian crises.

Saudi Arabia’s Contribution to Human Aid:

• Global Reach: KSrelief is at the forefront of Saudi Arabia’s humanitarian and relief efforts, dedicated to alleviating the suffering of needy and affected populations worldwide.
• Food Security: The center actively supports food security initiatives. For instance, in Al-Jazirah state, Sudan, KSrelief distributed 689 food baskets to vulnerable groups, benefiting 3,728 individuals, as part of the third phase of a food security project. Similarly, 759 food baskets were distributed to Syrian refugees in Beirut, Lebanon, aiding 3,795 people. These efforts are part of Saudi Arabia’s broader commitment to assist refugees wherever they are.

Major Humanitarian Crises and Challenges Highlighted in the Sources:

• The Gaza Strip: The humanitarian situation in Gaza is depicted as dire, severely impacted by ongoing conflict and restrictive measures.
• Ceasefire Negotiations: Efforts to achieve a ceasefire have faced “stagnation,” largely due to disagreements over Israel’s troop redeployment map. This proposed map reportedly keeps Rafah under occupation and aims to concentrate displaced persons there, potentially facilitating their movement towards Egypt or by sea. The map is described as dividing 40% of the Gaza Strip, preventing 700,000 Palestinians from returning to their homes and forcing them into displacement centers.
• Direct Impacts of Conflict: Intense Israeli airstrikes have resulted in the martyrdom of 26 Palestinians and injuries to others, with residential buildings continuously being destroyed. The targeting of civilian areas continues, with specific incidents leading to multiple fatalities and injuries.
• Starvation and Water Crisis: Starvation in Gaza is seen as a deliberate policy that could be halted if crossings are opened to allow food entry. The World Food Program (WFP) has warned of deepening famine, noting that some families reported their children not eating all day. The Gaza Water Authority warned of a severe water crisis, with well production decreasing by 70% due to the prevention of fuel entry by Israeli forces since March, vital for operating water treatment plants. Available water quantities are insufficient for even a week, posing an imminent humanitarian catastrophe.
• Health Crisis: Medical teams are overwhelmed, with unprecedented levels of malnutrition observed among pregnant and breastfeeding women, and critically ill infants. Disturbingly, four or five infants are forced to share a single incubator in Al-Hilal Hospital’s intensive care unit. Mothers are reportedly pleading for food for their children, not medicine. Organizations like Doctors Without Borders have urgently called for immediate, unconditional aid entry and safe humanitarian corridors, emphasizing that continued siege and starvation constitute a “blatant violation of human rights”.
• Darfur, Sudan: The region continues to suffer from severe humanitarian conditions amidst ongoing conflict.
• War Crimes: The International Criminal Court’s prosecutor stated there are “credible reasons to believe” that war crimes and crimes against humanity are persistently being committed in Darfur. Investigations have focused on crimes in western Darfur, including interviews with victims who fled to neighboring Chad.
• Intolerable Conditions: The humanitarian situation is described as “intolerable,” with hospitals, aid convoys, and civilian targets seemingly under attack. Famine is worsening, and aid is not reaching those in dire need.
• Malnutrition and Displacement: UNICEF reported over 40,000 children in North Darfur suffering from severe acute malnutrition, with significant increases in malnutrition cases across the five Darfur states. Over 10 million people are displaced internally within Sudan, and over 4 million have fled to neighboring countries, constituting the largest displacement crisis globally. The besieged city of Fashir in North Darfur, currently a “famine zone,” highlights the dire conditions.
• Afghanistan: The country faces a deepening humanitarian crisis due to a large influx of returning migrants.
• Mass Returns: The UN has warned that up to 3 million Afghan migrants are expected to return from Iran and Pakistan by the end of the year, exacerbating the humanitarian situation. Over 1.6 million have already returned, primarily from Iran, in a process described as “chaotic and humiliating”.
• Economic Strain: This mass return, coupled with Afghanistan’s struggling economy and severe humanitarian crisis since the Taliban’s takeover in August 2021, places immense pressure on already vulnerable communities.
• Aid Conditions: The international community, particularly Western nations, links humanitarian aid to the Taliban’s adherence to human rights, freedoms, and women’s rights.
• Syria (Coastal Fires): Humanitarian efforts also extend to disaster relief.
• International Cooperation: Qatar dispatched specialized search, rescue, and firefighting teams to Syria to assist in controlling raging forest fires in the Latakia countryside. This support, including advanced vehicles, equipment, and five firefighting aircraft, underscores regional cooperation in managing natural disasters. The Syrian Minister of Emergency and Disaster Management expressed gratitude for Qatar’s significant aid.
• Pakistan (Building Collapse): Sudden disasters also necessitate humanitarian response.
• Casualties and Ongoing Efforts: A building collapse in Karachi resulted in 16 fatalities, with rescue efforts continuing to extract more bodies. Approximately 100 individuals may have been inside the collapsed residential building.
• Underlying Issues: Such collapses are frequent in Pakistan, attributed to lax construction standards and the use of substandard materials to reduce costs.

These comprehensive initiatives and global humanitarian responses underscore the complex and multifaceted nature of human aid, ranging from conflict-induced crises and mass displacement to natural disasters and underlying systemic vulnerabilities.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Cultural Preservation and Economic Growth

Cultural preservation is a significant aspect of Saudi Arabia’s national development, deeply integrated into its Vision 2030 objectives. The Kingdom views culture not as a luxury but as an essential component of sustainable development and building human capacity. This commitment is reflected in various initiatives aimed at safeguarding national heritage, promoting cultural identity, and fostering economic growth through the arts and traditional crafts.

Here’s a comprehensive look at cultural preservation efforts in Saudi Arabia as described in the sources:

• Elevating Literature and Creative Arts as Economic Pillars:
• Saudi Vision 2030 aims to transform the practice of literature from a mere hobby into a professional and economic field, creating work opportunities and sustainable income.
• The Ministry of Culture launched the “Cultural Dedication Program,” which provides annual financial grants to authors and writers, allowing them to devote themselves fully to writing and authoring. This program officially recognizes writing as a profession, providing the creator with an income for their creative work.
• Authors in Saudi Arabia now have enhanced opportunities for publishing and marketing their works locally and internationally through partnerships with publishing houses or self-publishing platforms.
• The Literature, Publishing, and Translation Authority supports projects that transform the writer into a leading cultural figure whose work can be sold and marketed, generating financial returns.
• Intellectual property rights are emphasized, enabling writers to profit from re-publishing their works or converting them into other forms, such as novels adapted into films or series. This shift makes literature an economically viable asset for investment.
• New job roles have emerged, including cultural content writers, editors for websites and institutions, professional trainers in creative writing, and literary translators. This integration reflects how literature and its related skills are directly serving the labor market.
• Preserving Traditional Handicrafts and Cultural Heritage:
• The “Salma” project, initiated by the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Reserve Development Authority, documents the journey of a local woman named Salma who transformed her passion for Sadu weaving into a professional career. This initiative aims to preserve and promote this ancient art, highlighting its role as an integral part of local communities’ identity and an economic and cultural resource.
• The Sadu, one of the oldest traditional handicrafts in the Kingdom, was listed on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2020.
• The project emphasizes supporting and empowering local artisans, enhancing their skills, and documenting cultural practices to build a developmental model where identity and environmental aspects integrate with local cultural heritage, giving Sadu economic and social value.
• Digitizing and Archiving National Media History:
• The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives has included historical newspapers like “Umm Al-Qura” and “Sawt Al-Qura” on its digital portal. This effort aims to preserve and document the national journalistic history, facilitating access to historical sources for researchers and interested individuals.
• “Umm Al-Qura,” the Kingdom’s official newspaper since 1924, documented royal decrees and the state’s journey under King Abdulaziz Al Saud. “Sawt Al-Hijaz” (also referred to as “Sawt Al-Qura” in the initial mention) played a vital role in conveying cultural, social, and political affairs in the western region.
• Revitalizing Heritage Villages and Local Traditions:
• Ayoun Al-Jawa Heritage Village in Qassim has undergone five phases of restoration and infrastructure development, becoming a tourist attraction for visitors from inside and outside the Kingdom. It serves as a beautiful model for ancient Najdi towns, featuring old buildings, narrow winding alleys, and a traditional market.
• The village hosts national and social events, as well as seasonal festivals. Efforts are underway to ensure its maintenance and to introduce visitors to its history in coordination with relevant authorities.
• Jabal Fifa in Jazan, with its pleasant climate and natural beauty, attracts tourists seeking tranquility. The locals are known for their expertise in water management, employing sophisticated engineering systems to collect rainwater, ensuring agricultural sustainability even during droughts. This creativity reflects the spirit of innovation among the region’s inhabitants. Local initiatives aim to promote sustainable tourism while preserving the natural environment and local communities’ distinct character.
• Promoting Cultural Exchange and National Identity:
• The Saudi Cultural Week in Osaka, Japan, showcases the Kingdom’s rich cultural heritage through exhibitions of traditional crafts, live performances, and interactive activities. This event highlights the creativity of Saudi artisans and strengthens cultural ties between Saudi Arabia and Japan.
• The “Bridges of Communication” forum in Jazan emphasizes cultural and literary diversity, highlighting the role of arts in strengthening national belonging. It showcases Saudi Arabia’s rich historical and cultural legacy, its continuous development, and its efforts to convey its cultural messages effectively to the world.
• Preserving Symbolic Heritage:
• “Al-Shaddad,” an ancient innovation from the Arabian Peninsula, symbolizes the ingenuity of ancestors in adapting to the desert environment. Used for riding camels and carrying provisions, it represents a deep connection between humans and camels, embodying the spirit of patience, strength, and adaptation. While transportation methods have evolved, Al-Shaddad remains a cultural and heritage element, used as an aesthetic feature in majlises (gathering areas) and hospitality spaces, and displayed in heritage markets and popular events.

These initiatives collectively demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s holistic and strategic approach to cultural preservation, integrating it with national development, economic diversification, and international engagement, while emphasizing the human element and the value of continuity and innovation.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision for Progress

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

1. “كلمة” When Vision 2030 specified development paths, it was keen to adopt modern technologies as a fundamental approach in the work mechanism of state institutions. At the forefront of these technologies is artificial intelligence, which science has proven to contribute significantly to increasing innovation opportunities and growth in various fields, raising quality, increasing productivity, and improving. Hence, the Kingdom’s participation, represented by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, in the accompanying events of the celebration marking 160 years since the establishment of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), was of interest to countries worldwide, which learned about the features of the Saudi experience in. harnessing artificial intelligence programs. Year after year, the Kingdom’s vision, under the directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (may God protect them), leads the country towards a leading global position in the field of artificial intelligence, with strategic projects and pioneering innovation initiatives that represent a global model in developing artificial intelligence technologies. In addition to providing an integrated system that includes computing capabilities and national talents, which has helped the Kingdom to prove itself as a modern, developed country that has succeeded in harnessing artificial intelligence programs in several fields with high efficiency, earning the admiration of the world and international organizations for the astonishing progress the Kingdom is achieving in this path.
2. “تسخير الذكاء االصطناعي” The high-level meeting on sand and dust storms, held at the United Nations headquarters in New York, commended the initiative of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to enhance global cooperation for early warning systems for sand and dust storms, referring to the importance of cooperation that the Kingdom leads between accredited regional centers for combating dust phenomena affiliated with the World Meteorological Organization, with the financial support provided by the Kingdom amounting to (10) million dollars over 5 years. to strengthen the capabilities of countries affected by these phenomena. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia affirmed its commitment to supporting climate action and enhancing scientific and technical cooperation at local, regional, and international levels to confront the effects of sand and dust storms, as part of its strategic efforts to protect the environment and achieve sustainability.
3. “الحوكمة وأثرها االقتصادي” The term “governance” is frequently used in modern management literature without precise clarification of its scope and impact on institutional performance. It is an integrated system of principles and procedures that defines how decisions are made, operations are controlled, and compliance is monitored. In the context of public and private institutions, governance is considered a crucial factor in enhancing performance efficiency, accountability, and achieving sustainability. Therefore, discussing it must directly relate to its practical implications that appear in. the results and performance. Its first features appear in the clarity of roles and responsibilities, which reduces overlaps within the system. It provides every individual or department with a clear framework for action and implementation, which reflects on the speed of achievement and the quality of decisions. It also imposes specific standards for internal control and periodic reports, which helps in early detection of deficiencies, correcting deviations before they escalate. Its impact is not limited to organizational and financial aspects, as it reduces waste and raises spending efficiency.
4. “بموضوعية” I believe that there is no neighborhood in Riyadh city – as an example – where there are no white lands, and this is noticeable with the naked eye. We find neighborhoods with white lands, meaning completely built, and this is very limited. When we look at some capital cities in large European countries like London, Paris, Munich, Madrid, Geneva, and Rome, it is very rare to find white lands and spaces in the middle of the city unless they were a government facility of importance or a future project. In our city Riyadh, which includes nearly 9 million people and more, the city has expanded and is experiencing significant growth due to the large growth and development in the Kingdom. In Riyadh, we find very large white lands in the west, north, east, or south. Not all these lands, whether small, medium, or large, have been invested in yet, and some may have been left for decades. Even in new neighborhoods, we also find white lands, and they may be heading in the same direction as old neighborhoods. I believe that this “idle” land problem, which has not been invested in, must be addressed.
5. “األدب السعودي.. صناعة وهوية وتنمية” Literature is considered one of the fundamental components in building cultural identity and societal awareness. It is also one of the pillars of the talent investment economy, which relies on intellectual and artistic creativity in creating products with economic and cultural value. In this context, the Kingdom’s interest in activating the role of literature within its ambitious path towards economic and cultural diversification has emerged, as Vision 2030 believes that culture is not a luxury, but an essential part of. sustainable development and human building. Within the framework of Vision 2030, the practice of literature is no longer exclusive to intellectuals and enthusiasts; rather, it has transformed into a professional and economic field around which work opportunities and sustainable incomes are built. The Kingdom adopted this vision from a deep conviction that the creator should not only be an amateur, but can be a professional who earns income from their literature within an integrated system of support, legislation, and empowerment.
6. “المعادلة الذهبية لصناعة حملة ال تشيخ” In a world where marketing trends and communication change rapidly and continuously, the impact of some advertising campaigns is limited to a specific period, rarely, if ever, leaving a lasting impression on collective memory and individuals’ behavior for decades. Companies like Nike with “Just Do It” and Apple with “Think Different” offer models for campaigns that have become part of popular culture, passed down through generations, and. renew without losing their essence. When Nike launched its “Just Do It” slogan in the late eighties, the goal was not just to promote its product. Rather, it was to present a motivational message that challenges laziness and fear, a comprehensive call to action and change. The slogan transformed into a personal slogan that is quoted in all situations that require courage and action. As for Apple, its ancient slogan “Think Different” did not promote a computer as much as it promoted a fundamental value: creativity as a way of life. It linked its products with the idea of rebellion, being among those who “change the world,”.
7. “خواطر الصيف” My summer memories, contrary to what usually stirs up many memories, are rarely defined by specific trips in the wilderness, if at all. Perhaps because I did not memorize English, some of my memories related to studying in the city of Newcastle still linger in my mind. I was invited there, and in some cities I traveled to, I would say that my memory is not linked to the weather condition alone, but it is an architectural memory par excellence. I see the weather through the architecture and am affected by its condition. Sometimes I see the leaves falling in autumn from the trees in front of me, becoming bare, and the streets turn to an orange-red color, a state I only see when I visit cities that celebrate the seasons of the year, not in my city. In summer, cities, not all cities again, are densely covered with trees, and the architecture recedes behind that dark green, but the green acquires a different vitality. People celebrate the streets, despite the heat of the weather sometimes. However, I have not been used to taking long summer vacations, but sometimes I have the opportunity to travel to some cities for work, meaning I am forced, not a hero. Since the beginning of this summer, I have had the opportunity to visit three cities in a row: Istanbul, Cairo, and Paris. Despite the tight schedule due to numerous commitments, I was committed to my urban observations during each visit, even though I have a close relationship with these three cities for a long time.
8. “مخاوف القرن الجديد: السباق ضد اآللة” John Maynard Keynes predicted in 1930 that technological progress would free humans from the need for long hours of work. He spoke of a temporary technological unemployment that the world would witness at a stage where innovation surpasses the economy’s ability to create new tasks for humans. After nearly a century, fears related to temporary displacement are no longer just temporary, but have become the fear of a permanent superiority that we cannot catch up with. The debate surrounding artificial intelligence, robots, and automation has shifted from optimism about progress to existential anxiety. Waves of automation, from smart automation in sectors like healthcare, to generative AI tools like ChatGPT, do not just change the way we work, but redefine our work itself. While previous industrial revolutions replaced manual labor with machines, today’s transformation threatens to replace human thought itself.
9. “صدفة نمو الش” Almost fifty years ago, high blood pressure was one of the diseases that currently have multiple treatment options, but this was not the case before. There was an intense race among pharmaceutical companies to find drugs that help. to deal with the most prevalent chronic disease. Abjohn, an American company that later became part of the Pfizer empire, was one of those companies that harnessed its labs for research and development. Hundreds of compounds emerged from it targeting factors of high blood pressure, and among them was compound number 20, which later became known as Minoxidil. It proved effective in lowering blood pressure due to its ability to dilate blood vessels, but it was also noticed that it was strong and could cause fluid retention, which necessitated its prescription for patients along with diuretics.
10. “التطوع في الجامعات السعودية” Volunteering forms a fundamental pillar in the development of Saudi society and the enhancement of responsibility values. Universities are at the forefront of institutions that encourage their male and female students to engage in volunteering. Volunteering is considered one of the noblest human values and the highest meanings of cooperation and solidarity among community members. It reflects the spirit of giving and dedication and shows the extent of human ability to make a positive impact in their social environment without expecting anything in return. Volunteering is considered the cornerstone in building strong communities, as it contributes to strengthening human bonds and helping needy groups to achieve a dignified life. In a changing world that is witnessing increasing challenges, the role of volunteering has become vital in achieving sustainable development and supporting efforts to improve the quality of life. Whether it is providing educational support, environmental campaigns, or even health and remote volunteering using modern technology, new horizons are opening up for volunteering to meet the needs of the era.
11. “المرأة السعودية في صدارة المشهد” The Saudi woman today stands as a prominent sign of the profound transformations that Saudi society is experiencing, marking a significant presence in the scene of change and progress. The Saudi woman has gone through a long journey, shifting roles gracefully. She is no longer seen as she was portrayed yesterday, but has become the gentle force that makes a difference. Her presence has become essential, not just symbolic, deeply embedded in the pivots of society, leading with intellect and influencing with. all true progress. She has taken bold steps in decision-making and development. She has entered the Shura Councils and administrations, contributed to setting policies and evaluating performance, and has become a partner in shaping the vision.
12. “فقد األحبة” I do not necessarily have to live the most severe loss; it is enough for me to see the signs of sadness in the eyes of those around me. I live their sadness, and I realize the depth of the hope that inhabits them, as if I too. It is as if the departed one was dear to them. I do not know from where the absent farewell visits me suddenly when smiles break, when a phantom passes in conversation, or in a picture, or in a memory, and sadness inhabits. their eyes despite the smile. I feel for them in the cold nights where the empty seats in prayer are never filled. In conversations that end with a tear, and in occasions that now lack the most beautiful souls.
13. “الدرسي المطول” Every country has a defined curriculum for general education, which starts and ends at a specific time, but in some countries, or in university education, it starts from the beginning of the academic year until its end, and so on. These “terms” are divided by monthly exams and holidays (around ten days) that apply to students, boys and girls. They are bound by the prescribed curriculum, which the teacher is obligated to complete in all subjects. What adds to the difficulty in applying this is the monitoring of the advisor for these subjects, and where the student has reached, which makes the teacher rush to move to other subjects in the same curriculum or book. With this method, it is difficult and impossible to convey information 100% to the minds of students, and sometimes the student passes through illness or absence.
14. “هل وظائفنا بمأمن من الذكاء االصطناعي؟” In recent years, the discussion about “artificial intelligence” is no longer confined to conferences or scientific articles. It has become a living, personal part of our daily work. I find myself asking a question that is no longer marginal: Is it possible that a day will come when artificial intelligence will not only surpass our role, but perhaps even. carry our burden? I can personally observe a tangible change in some jobs, especially those repetitive administrative tasks that used to be assigned to an employee sitting behind a desk for hours. Tasks such as data entry or answering inquiries are now performed by software with flexibility and speed, and with a precision that exceeds humans. Even in some specializations like translation and accounting, these tools have begun to powerfully invade the field.
15. “عالج التعصب الرياضي!” The disease of cancer (may God protect us from it) was once a disease for which doctors found no effective cure except palliative care, and chronic diabetes remains a lifelong disease for the patient, with treatment depending on. As for the disease of sports fanaticism among the fans, it is characterized by cheering, ridicule, and contempt for the team they dislike and cannot stand at all, especially when it loses, and you find them displaying excessive joy and happiness immediately after the match. My personal conviction is that fanaticism is not caused by victory or defeat, as they are decided after ninety minutes. But if we delve into the minute and tedious details, its cause dates back to the reaction and excitement-inducing comments in sports programs, especially in media, and all these matters are stored by the fan in their memory. They then wait for the opportunity to unleash their hidden hatred on those who mocked their team.
16. “الرياضة السعودية.. إلى صدارة المشهد العالمي” A few years ago, Saudi sports operated within a limited framework, relying on the loyalty of fans and settling for domestic tournaments that brought joy to the nation’s stands. Today, however, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is writing a new chapter in the book of sports glory. Saudi sports are no longer merely a recreational activity, but have become one of the pillars of. a comprehensive national project that reshapes the Kingdom’s image globally. At the heart of this radical transformation, Al Hilal Saudi Club shines as a symbol of capability and determination, and as a living testament that Saudi clubs are no longer content with just participating, but are now competing and spreading. Al Hilal achieved a historic accomplishment by participating for the fourth time in the Club World Cup, becoming the first Saudi club to repeat this.

Saudi Innovations and Global Engagements

Here are all the headings from the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail:

• إشـادة عالمية بجهـود المملكة في مكافحة العواصف الرملية والغبارية عندما حددت رؤية 2030 مسارات تطوير تفعيل حرصت بها، النهوض بالدنا منهاجا اعتمادها الحديثة، التقنيات أساسيا يف آلية عمل مؤسسات الدولة، يف الاصطناعي الذكاء التقنيات، هذه مقدمة ملحوظ بشكل يسهم انه العلم اثبت الذي يف زيادة فرص الابتكار والنمو يف مختلف الإمكانات، المجالات، ورفع الجودة، وزيادة وتحسين الإنتاجية، ومن هنا كانت مشاركة وتقنية الاتصالات وزارة يف ممثلة المملكة الاحتفال المصاحبة الفعاليات يف المعلومات مرر 160 عاما على تأسيس الاتحاد الدويل للاتصالات (ITU) محل اهتمام دول العالم، التي تعرفت على مالمح تجربة السعودية يف. تسخير برامج الذكاء الاصطناعي. آخر، تقود رؤية المملكة، عاما بعد عشرة من خادم الحرمين بتوجيهات مباسلمان بن عبدالعزيز، شريفين الملك السلمان بن محمد الأمير العهد ويل ريادي موقع نحو البالد الله- -حفظهما عبر الاصطناعي، الذكاء مجال يف عالمي ومشروعات استراتيجية، مبادرات ابتكار رائدة، تمثل نموذجا عالميا يف تطوير تقنيات إضافية إلى توفير اصطناعي، اإل الذكاء االمنظومة متكاملة تشمل القدرات الحاسوبية والمواهب الوطنية، الأمر الذي ساعد المملكة وحديثة، متطورة دولة نفسها، إثبات على نجحت يف تطويع برامج الذكاء الاصطناعي أوسط عدة، مجالات لخدمة عالية، بكفاءة اإشادة العالم والمنظمات الدولية، بما تحققه.
• 11 تقرير أولي يشير الحتمالية خطأ بشري في حادثة الطائرة الهندية An initial investigation on Saturday reported that the control keys for fuel supply to the engines of the Indian Airlines plane that crashed last month moved from operating to stop position moments before it crashed shortly after takeoff, killing 260 people. The report, issued by the Indian Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau, did not make any findings or conclusions about the June 12 disaster, but noted that one of the pilots asked his colleague about the reason for cutting off the fuel, and the other replied that he did not.
• تسخير الذكاء الاصطناعي The high-level meeting on sand and dust storms, held at the United Nations headquarters in New York, praised the initiative of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to strengthen global cooperation in enhancing early warning systems for sand and dust storms, noting the importance of the cooperation led by the Kingdom between accredited regional centers to combat dust phenomena affiliated with the World Meteorological Organization, with the financial support of 10 million dollars provided by the Kingdom over 5 years. This aims to enhance the capabilities of countries affected by these phenomena. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia affirmed its commitment to supporting climate and environmental action, strengthening scientific and technical cooperation, and its continuous efforts at local, regional, and international levels to confront the effects of sand and dust storms, within its strategic vision for environmental protection and achieving sustainability.
• حـوار صناعي روسـي – سـعودي His Excellency the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar bin Ibrahim Al-Khorayef, concluded a four-day official visit to the Russian Federation, during which he headed the Kingdom’s delegation participating in the “INNOPROM 2025” International Industry Exhibition, and met with senior government officials and representatives of the Russian private sector, with the aim of strengthening economic and industrial partnerships between the two countries, and attracting qualitative investments to the Kingdom. His Excellency inaugurated the Saudi pavilion participating in the “INNOPROM” exhibition in Yekaterinburg, Russia, which showcases programs and initiatives from 20 leading national companies and 18 government entities under the umbrella of investment programs such as “Invest in Saudi Arabia” and “Spirit of Saudi Arabia”. Al-Khorayef also received the Russian Prime Minister at the pavilion.
• الصناعة السعودية ركيزة في بنية الاقتصاد الوطني Saudi industry has never been a fleeting story in the record of economic transformations; rather, it has always been a page where vision meets will, and ambition meets figures. Since the launch of its industrial journey in the early seventies, the Kingdom has steadily diversified its sources of income and gradually reduced its reliance on oil as the main resource, until industry became a pivotal pillar in Vision 2030, with the goal of raising the manufacturing sector’s contribution to GDP to 1.4 trillion Saudi riyals. The number of existing factories reached 10,966 by May 2025, with total investments approaching 500 billion riyals, employing over 734,000 workers, distributed across vital sectors including chemical, food, textiles, plastics, metals, and pharmaceuticals. Every new license issued for advanced electronics is accompanied by an expansion in the value chain, deepening the local presence in global supply chains.
• »عيون الجواء التراثية«.. عبق التاريخ ورائحة الماضي The heritage town of Oyoun Al-Jawa in Oyoun Al-Jawa Governorate, Al-Qassim region, is one of the ancient towns that has been restored and has become a tourist attraction for visitors from inside and outside Al-Qassim, and it also attracts visitors from outside the Kingdom and hosts many events. Engineer Majed Al-Salem, Head of Oyoun Al-Jawa Governorate Municipality, explained that the Oyoun Al-Jawa Governorate Municipality has implemented five phases of restoration and preparation of infrastructure and receives annual and periodic delegations.
• الجنائية الدولية: جرائم الحرب في دارفور مستمرة The Prosecutor General of the International Criminal Court announced that there are “reasonable grounds to believe that war crimes and crimes against humanity are still being committed” in Darfur, the region located in western Sudan and engulfed in civil war. Nezhat Shameem Khan, Deputy Prosecutor General of the Court, said on Thursday before the UN Security Council that “based on our independent investigations, our office’s position is clear: we have reasonable grounds to believe that war crimes and crimes against humanity are still being committed in Darfur”.
• مصـادر: جمـود في مفـاوضـات غـزة Israel, during indirect and ongoing negotiations with Hamas in Doha, presented a map for the deployment of army forces during a proposed 60-day ceasefire in Gaza. Channel 13 of Israel quoted sources familiar with the negotiations as saying that “no progress was made in the last day”. The same sources indicated that no solution had been reached regarding the map of the Israeli army’s deployment.
• أمير جازان يوجه بالحفاظ على ممتلكات الدولة His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Jazan region, in the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Nasser bin Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Jalawi, Deputy Governor of the region, received at His Highness’s office in the Emirate the Undersecretary of the Emirate for Rights, Dr. Khalif bin Baddah Al-Shamri, and members of the main committee for monitoring state properties and removing encroachments in the region. His Highness the Governor of the region, during the reception, reviewed the committee’s annual report for the year 1446 AH, which includes the most important efforts and achievements of the committee and its effective role in strengthening control and preventing encroachments on state properties and lands, within the tasks performed through tours to ensure the work of the committees proceeds according to the rules for monitoring state properties.
• نائب أمير الرياض يشرف حفل السفارة الفرنسية.. ويطلع على جهود “الأمر بالمعروف” His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Riyadh region, attended the reception held by the French Embassy in the Kingdom on the occasion of its National Day, at the Embassy’s headquarters in Riyadh. His Highness was received upon his arrival at the reception by the Ambassador of the Republic of France to the Kingdom, Patrick Maisonnave, and a number of embassy staff. The reception was also attended by the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Protocol Affairs, Abdulmajeed Al-Samari, and a number of accredited diplomatic corps members to the Kingdom.
• محافظ جدة يحضر حفل قنصلية فرنسا بمناسبة اليوم الوطني لبالدها His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah bin Saud bin Jalawi, Governor of Jeddah, attended the reception held by the French Consulate General in Jeddah on the occasion of its National Day. His Highness was received upon his arrival at the reception by the French Consul General, Mohammed Nahhas. The reception was attended by the Director General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs branch in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Fareed Al-Shahri, and a number of diplomatic corps members.
• نائب وزير “البيئة” يدشن “مسرعة سدرة 2” لتطوير ريادة الأعمال His Excellency the Deputy Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Eng. Mansour bin Hilal Al-Mashaiti, launched “Sidra 2” accelerator at the Ministry’s headquarters in Riyadh, with the aim of developing the entrepreneurship system in the environmental sector in the Kingdom, in accordance with Vision 2030 objectives. Sidra 1 is considered the first of its kind in the region in terms of selected entrepreneurial systems, represented in Riyadh and Boston, USA, in cooperation with MIT University.
• المملكة.. تأكيد الريادة الرقمية والدعم المستمر للتنمية المستدامة العالمية The Kingdom concluded its participation in the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in Geneva, Switzerland, after a series of events, meetings, and international gatherings, which reflected the Kingdom’s commitment to promoting a comprehensive and sustainable digital future and supporting the goals of the International Telecommunication Union. During the summit, which witnessed the participation of His Excellency the Minister of Communications and Information Technology, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Communications and Information Technology Commission, Eng. Abdullah bin Amer Al-Swaha, and His Excellency the Deputy Minister of Communications and Information Technology, and the acting Governor of the Communications and Information Technology Commission, Eng. Abdulrahman bin Haitham Al-Ouhali, the Kingdom’s delegation reviewed the most prominent efforts and its pioneering experience in the fields of communications, technology, and artificial intelligence, which contribute to achieving sustainable development goals and enhancing the Kingdom’s global position.
• المملكة تستعرض أمام العالم مبادراتها لمنظومة البيئة والمياه والزراعة The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture reviewed its innovative initiatives in nascent technologies and artificial intelligence, presenting seven qualitative initiatives that contributed to enhancing digital transformation within the environment, water, and agriculture system, reflecting the Ministry’s commitment to employing the latest technological solutions for sustainable development and improving environmental and agricultural services. This came during the Ministry’s participation in the keynote session titled “Enhancing Digital Innovation: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia towards a Sustainable Digital Future with Innovative Technologies” within the WSIS+20 event activities, which was held in Geneva from July 7 to 11, 2025, organized by the International Telecommunication Union, UNIDO, UNCTAD, as the largest annual gathering for the information and communication technology community for development around the world.
• “إغاثي الملك سلمان” .. تخفيف معاناة المحتاجين والمتضررين King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre distributed 689 food baskets locally to needy families in Al-Hasahisa locality, Al-Jazeera State, Republic of Sudan, benefiting 3,728 individuals, as part of the third phase of the food security support project in Sudan for the year 2025. This comes within the framework of the series of relief projects implemented by the Kingdom through its humanitarian arm, King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre, to assist needy and affected populations wherever they are, with various forms of humanitarian aid.
• إمام المسجد النبوي: أخلصوا لله في عباداتكم القلبية والعملية خطيب المسجد الحرام: تلطفوا بعباد الله وأحسنوا إليهم The Imam and preacher of the Grand Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Bandar Balila, said in his Friday sermon at the Grand Mosque: “Indeed, Allah, Almighty and Majestic, has entrusted to the children of Adam, from instincts, desires, and inclinations, that which He has forbidden and enjoined with commands and prohibitions, as a test, and from this, they have their share of transgressions, as Abu Hurairah reported from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: “All children of Adam err, and the best of those who err are those who repent”. He added that it is a mercy from Allah that He sent down His books and sent His messengers to them, and called them to repentance and seeking forgiveness for sins, and promised them forgiveness from Him and cleansing of evil deeds.
• موهوبون يخوضون تجارب علمية في “الملك سعود” King Saud University in Riyadh provided an academically stimulating environment for gifted students participating in the Academic Enrichment Program, which is organized by King Abdulaziz and His Men Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity “Mawhiba”. It aims to ignite students’ passion for scientific experiments and enhance their research capabilities and develop their innovative skills through scientific paths in various fields. Students enroll in scientific paths including chemistry, medical sciences, and precise sciences, among others, within an advanced academic program designed to provide content that goes beyond traditional curricula. The program offers participants the opportunity to interact with modern tools and technologies, under the supervision of a selection of academics and experts, which contributes to honing their scientific and research skills.
• “سدايا” تتسلم شهادات التميز في الابتكار The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority “SDAIA” received certificates for its nominated projects among the best participating projects for the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Award for the year 2025, held in Geneva, Switzerland, in appreciation of its innovative contributions in the fields of data and artificial intelligence. SDAIA’s nominated projects for the WSIS Award represent a distinguished group of technological initiatives that have demonstrated innovation, relevance, and impact in their fields, and were selected from among 973 participations from various countries around the world, through evaluation by experts from the International Telecommunication Union.
• الشؤون اإلسالمية في جازان تشارك في ملتقى جسور التواصل The branch of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance in Jazan region participated in the awareness and cultural forum “Bridges of Communication” 2025, organized by King Abdulaziz Center for Cultural Communication in Jazan, and inaugurated by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Jazan region. The branch’s participation comes through a special corner within the exhibition of participating government entities, where it showcases its completed works and achievements from the past year and future plans, including the establishment of advocacy programs and caring for Allah’s houses.
• 17,697 مستفيدًا من دورات “هالل مكة” في ستة أشهر The Saudi Red Crescent Authority in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region continued its efforts to raise the level of health and first aid awareness among various segments of society. The Training and Community Education Department revealed the training of 17,697 beneficiaries through the implementation of 472 training courses during the first half of 2025, through qualitative programs held in Jeddah, Taif, and the Holy Capital governorates. The most prominent training programs included “Sa’fan”, a basic first aid skills program that witnessed a large turnout, training 7,752 trainees on life-saving skills and correct behavior in emergency situations, and “Life Traveler” program, which targeted 4,720 trainees from various segments of society to spread basic first aid culture.
• تكريم 29 مراقبًا وقائدًا ميدانيًا تميزوا في برنامج “عدسة بلدي” The Mayor of the Eastern Province, Eng. Fahd Al-Jubairi, honored 29 field supervisors and leaders at the Secretariat, in recognition of their excellence in carrying out monitoring and observation tasks within the “Balady Lens” program. During the honoring, the Mayor praised the achievements made by the supervisors, stressing that what has been achieved is the fruit of integrated work between various relevant authorities and a testament to the high efficiency of the field supervisors. He also emphasized the importance of continuing the work at the same pace to achieve the goals of the distinguished.
• “إسالمية” المدينة” تسّجل 400 ألف ساعة تطوعية The branch of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah region, represented by the Volunteer Work Department at the branch, implemented more than 5,000 volunteering opportunities during the year 1446 AH, within the framework of the Ministry’s efforts to promote the culture of volunteer work and enable community members to contribute to serving Allah’s houses. According to the report issued by the branch, 5,236 volunteering opportunities were implemented with the participation of 35,108 male and female volunteers, who contributed a total of 427,751 volunteer hours, distributed among awareness, organizational, field, and service activities.
• مستشفى الدكتور سليمان الحبيب بالسويدي يشغل مركزًا متخصصًا في عالج القدم السكرية والجروح المزمنة Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Al-Suwaidi activated a specialized center for the treatment of diabetic foot and chronic wounds, within the framework of its expansion plans in specialized fields and to ensure high-quality healthcare for patients suffering from various types of chronic wounds, controlling them and preventing associated infections and complications. Dr. Awad Allah Matar, the supervisor of the center, stated that the center provides integrated treatment and educational services by a group of the best medical competencies, consisting of several specialties such as general surgery, plastic surgery, vascular surgery, in addition to specialties for diabetes, interventional radiology, and infections, as well as qualified general practitioners, and trained nursing staff at the highest level of wound care.
• جبال فيفا.. موعد عشاق الطبيعة The mountains of Fayfa Governorate are considered among the most prominent tourist destinations in the Kingdom, standing out as a true treasure in the heart of Jazan region at an elevation exceeding 1,800 meters above sea level, which gives them a moderate climate in summer and cold in winter, making them an ideal destination for nature and adventure lovers. Fayfa mountains top the list of attractive destinations thanks to their diverse plant cover and stunning natural resources, and their ancient agricultural terraces that highlight the ingenuity of the residents in utilizing the mountain terrains, becoming a living testament to the region’s long history and the locals’ commitment to maintaining agricultural crops such as a variety of grains, fruits, and vegetables.
• »شؤون الأسرة« ترف الأطفال بغابة رغدان The Family Affairs Committee in Al-Baha region participated in the Al-Baha Summer 2025 activities, in partnership with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development branch in the region, Al-Alamiyah Al-Fariqa Center, and Al-Ta’heel Al-Shamil Center. The participation aimed to bring joy to children’s hearts and share their happiness, through various entertaining and awareness programs, including corners for drawing and creative activities, in addition to competitions and gifts for children.
• الصناعة السعودية تقود التحول الهيكلي في الاقتصاد الوطني PwC has issued a new study reviewing three different scenarios based on data, revealing an opportunity worth $232 billion by 2035 for the Middle East region if its companies and governments successfully leverage the productivity gains achieved by artificial intelligence and manage the economic impacts of climate change. The study, titled “The Shifting Value: It’s Time for Leadership to Take Charge,” indicates that the next ten years in the Middle East will lead to the formation of new “domains” that transcend traditional sector boundaries to meet human needs in new ways.
• الحوكمة وأثرها الاقتصادي The term ‘governance’ is frequently used in modern management literature without precise clarification of its scope and impact on institutional performance. It is an integrated system of principles and procedures that determines how decisions are made, operations are controlled, and compliance is monitored. In the context of public and private institutions, governance is considered a crucial factor in enhancing performance efficiency, accountability, and achieving sustainability. Therefore, discussing it must directly relate to its practical implications, which are evident in outcomes and performance.
• 3 % مكاسب النفط الأسبوعية مع تطورات الرسوم الجمركية والعقوبات Oil prices rose 2% over the past week, with trading closing higher for the third consecutive week, as the International Energy Agency noted that the market appears tighter, with US tariffs and additional potential sanctions on Russia taking center stage. Brent crude futures settled up $1.72, or 2.5%, at $70.36 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude increased $1.88, or 2.8%, to $68.45 per barrel. Over the week, Brent crude rose 3%, while West Texas Intermediate crude recorded weekly gains of about 2.2%.
• وفرة المعروض العقاري ورفع جودة المشروعات بدخول استثمارات جديدة The Council of Ministers announced the updated system for non-Saudis’ ownership of real estate, which will become effective at the beginning of next year 2026, with the aim of stimulating investment in the sector and raising the quality and abundance of real estate supply, by attracting investors and real estate development companies. This aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which aims to achieve balance in the real estate sector and keep pace with economic and investment activity. According to the updated system, the General Real Estate Authority will undertake the tasks of proposing the geographical scope within which non-Saudis may acquire or own real estate or other in-kind rights over it.
• الأراضي البيضاء في الأحياء! I believe that there is no neighborhood in Riyadh city – for example – where there are no white lands visible to the naked eye. We find neighborhoods with completed construction, which is very limited. When we look at some capitals of major European countries like London, Paris, Munich, Madrid, Geneva, and Rome, it is very rare to find white lands and areas in the city center that have been left untouched, unless they are a significant government facility or a future project. In our city of Riyadh, which has expanded and includes nearly 9 million people and more, and is experiencing significant growth due to the large growth and development in the Kingdom, we find very large white lands in the west, north, east, south, or even small and medium-sized lands that have not been built or invested in yet.
• الذهب يغلق الأسبوع مرتفعًا 1 % مع قوة الطلب والرسوم الجمركية الجديدة Gold closed the week up 1%, with spot gold rising to $2,371.20. Shares closed lower, and global stocks fell due to deteriorating sentiment over tariffs, after Trump escalated his attack on Canada, saying the United States would impose a 35% tariff on imports next month, and plans to impose comprehensive tariffs of 15% or 20% on most other trading partners. Trump also announced this week that he would impose 50% tariffs on US copper imports, and the same tariffs on incoming Brazilian goods.
• الخالف حول “االنسحاب اإلسرائيلي” يوقف مفاوضات غزة Israel, during indirect and ongoing negotiations with Hamas in Doha, presented a map for the deployment of army forces during a proposed 60-day ceasefire in Gaza. Channel 13 of Israel quoted sources familiar with the negotiations as saying that “no progress was made in the last day”. The same sources indicated that no solution had been reached regarding the map of the Israeli army’s deployment. Hamas demanded withdrawal to the lines it was on in March.
• أزمة إنسانية مع عودة ثالثة ماليين مهاجر أفغاني The United Nations warned on Saturday of a deepening humanitarian crisis, as up to 3 million Afghan migrants are expected to return from Iran and Pakistan by the end of the year. The UN High Commissioner for Refugees warned that by the end of this year, up to 3 million Afghan migrants could return from Iran and Pakistan, a displacement that could significantly exacerbate the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, according to the Afghan news agency Khaama Press.
• أردوغان: ترمب سيلتزم بتسليمنا مقاتالت “إف 35” Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expressed his belief that his American counterpart, Donald Trump, will abide by the agreement concluded between Ankara and Washington, and that F-35 fighter jets will be delivered to his country gradually during his current term. This came in statements made by Erdogan to journalists on board the presidential plane during his return from a visit to Azerbaijan to participate in the 17th Summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization, according to the Turkish Anadolu Agency.
• سورية تغلق معبرًا مع تركيا بسبب حرائق الساحل Syria announced on Saturday the temporary closure of the Kasab crossing with Turkey due to ongoing fires in the coastal mountains and their proximity to the border area. The Director of Public Relations at the General Authority for Land and Sea Ports, Mazen Alloush, said on his Facebook page yesterday, Saturday: “We inform you that the Kasab border crossing has been temporarily closed from the Turkish side due to the ongoing fires in the coastal mountains and their proximity to the border area”.
• باكستان: ارتفاع حصيلة قتلى انهيار مبنى إلى 16 شخصًا The death toll from the collapse of an old building in Karachi rose to 16 people with the retrieval of more bodies from under the rubble. Rescue efforts entered their second day yesterday, Sunday, as authorities raced against time to locate and retrieve bodies from under the rubble of the collapsed residential building in the Baghdadi area, according to Pakistan’s The News newspaper.
• عمل يوثق السدو ويعزز الحرف اليدوية The Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Reserve Development Authority launched a documentary work titled “Salma,” which sheds light on the story of one of the local community’s daughters, Salma, who, directly supported by the Authority, was able to transform her passion for Sadu craftsmanship into an internationally accredited trainer, as part of its efforts to preserve this ancient art and enhance the cultural heritage. The launch of the work coincides with the announcement of 2025 as the Year of Handicrafts, through which the Authority seeks to highlight crafts as an authentic part of the identity of local communities and a sustainable cultural and economic tributary.
• »الثقافة« تطلق فعاليات الأسبوع الثقافي السعودي في أوساكا Today, the activities of the Saudi Cultural Week in Osaka, Japan, began, organized by the Ministry of Culture, and will continue until July 15, at the “Expo 2025 Osaka” headquarters. These events come to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of Saudi-Japanese diplomatic relations. The Cultural Week sheds light on the “Year of Handicrafts 2025” initiative as a prominent part of Saudi culture, highlighting creative industries and traditional crafts, and showcasing the creations of Saudi craftsmen to the Japanese public within an interactive cultural and international experience.
• أدرجت دارة الملك عبدالعزيز أرشيفي صحيفتي “أم القرى” و”صوت الحجاز” ضمن بوابتها الرقمية King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives has added the archives of “Umm Al-Qura” and “Sout Al-Hijaz” newspapers to its digital portal, as part of its ongoing efforts to preserve and document the national journalistic history, and to facilitate researchers’ access to its sources in the Kingdom, and those interested. The Foundation explained that this step comes as a continuation of its efforts to digitize the cultural and media heritage, and to make historical newspapers available electronically with advanced search tools including: title, date, keywords, and related topics and personalities, in addition to providing scanned copies of the original issues that allow browsing and downloading them as they were published at the time.
• ملتقى “جسور التواصل” يعزز الحوار الثقافي Academics and experts participating in the forum reviewed the historical and cultural heritage of the Kingdom and its great features, and its continuous developmental steps and its keenness to deliver its civilized messages to the world, in addition to the role of universities and educational institutions in promoting civilized communication, developing the capabilities of its affiliates towards excellence, achieving awards in various international forums, and presenting wonderful images of the nation’s youth. The role of arts in promoting civilized communication was also reviewed, and distinctive images of the nation’s achievements were presented, strengthening national belonging, as art acts as a universal language that transcends all linguistic and cultural barriers, and contributes to enhancing understanding, exchanging ideas and values, and deepening awareness of cultural diversity.
• “أكاديمية فنْسَفة” تطلق ورشًا ثقافية للأطفال واليافعين Falsafa Academy for Cultural Training launched five cultural workshops this summer as a first fruit, designed to enhance philosophical contemplation and artistic thinking skills, targeting young children aged 12-16. Dr. Mona Al-Hamoud, founder and director of Falsafa Academy for Cultural Training, and interested in children’s and youth arts, emphasizes the Academy’s endeavor through its vision and mission to increase artistic awareness and enhance philosophical thinking and contemplation skills, by offering such qualitative workshops for young children.
• تامر حسني يتألق في حفل كأس العالم للرياضات اإللكترونية During the ceremony, Tamer announced that his new album would be released in the coming days, presenting to his audience for the first time an exclusive collection of songs. The audience cheered enthusiastically to the songs, and in a spontaneous and humanitarian moment, Tamer fulfilled the request of one of the attendees who shouted that it was her birthday, surprising her by singing “Kol Sana Wenta Tayeb” (Happy Birthday) to the applause and encouragement of the crowd.
• الحب المرفوض يصنع كوميديا »حمود وأبوه«.. A comedic work from the original ” شاهد” works, written and directed by Alaa Hamza and Hussein Al-Hulaibi. It is a social comedy about two characters, Ahmed Al-Kaabi, the father, and Muhannad Al-Salih, his son, “Hamoud and his father,” who were previously loved by the audience and interacted with them. They are two extremely cheerful and simple Saudi social figures. When Hamoud falls in love with Abrar, he decides to draw up a plan to marry her, and he seeks to marry his father to her mother, knowing that the mother and her daughter are very serious and perhaps complicated. Here begins another stage of challenges between joy and grief.
• عمرو دياب يدهش جمهور موسم جدة The superstar Amr Diab performed an exceptional night as part of the Jeddah Season activities, on the Abadi Al-Jawhar Arena stage, with 10,000 attendees, in a concert whose tickets sold out completely from the moment they were offered. Amr Diab was received with a storm of applause and cheers from the audience, who were singing along to his songs by heart. Diab performed a collection of his most famous songs that his fans adore, in addition to a group of songs from his new album “Ibtidina,” which he performed for the first time on stage in the Kingdom.
• حسين الجسمي يطلق صيفًا موسيقيًا من الحكايات The Emirati artist Hussein Al Jasmi announced the launch of “Album 2025,” which is a unique musical journey where two new songs will be released every week throughout the summer, with each work carrying a different story and feelings. The album releases begin on July 14, within a well-studied project that relies on gradual release and diversity, giving each song its full opportunity for spread and interaction, under a creative strategy that combines modernity and authenticity.
• “درويش”.. فيلم جديد يتساءل عن البطل الحقيقي The film pushes viewers to question the true definition of a hero. “Darwish” has always lived by one rule: “Think fast, act fast, run faster”. This rule made him make his decisions in the moment, and follow them without hesitation. This time, however, things got out of control, and one deal turned his life upside down, pulling him into a world unlike his own: full of stolen jewelry, ambiguous deals, and an unexpected love story. Between pursuits from all directions, and two women pulling him in opposite directions, his old game begins to unravel, and speed turns into chaos.
• مخاوف القرن الجديد: السباق ضد الآلة John Maynard Keynes predicted in 1930 that humanity would be freed from the need for work for long hours. He talked about a temporary technological unemployment in a phase where innovation outperforms the economy’s ability to create new tasks for humans. Almost a century later, concerns related to displacement are no longer temporary, but rather a fear of permanent superiority that we cannot catch up with. The debate around artificial intelligence, robots, and automation has shifted from optimism about progress to existential anxiety.
• صدفة نمو الشعر Rising blood pressure is currently one of the diseases that has multiple treatment options. However, this was not the case fifty years ago, and there was a fierce race among pharmaceutical companies to find drugs that help deal with the most widespread chronic disease. The American company “Upjohn,” which later became part of the “Pfizer” empire, was one of those companies that harnessed its laboratories for research and development, and hundreds of compounds emerged that aimed to affect blood pressure, among them compound number 20, which later became known as “Minoxidil” due to its ability to widen blood vessels. It proved effective in reducing blood pressure, but it was also noted that it was strong and could cause fluid retention, which required it to be prescribed to patients along with diuretics.
• خلع البوبو Specialists in psychology believe that Bobo expresses attachment and nostalgia for the past, which is a legitimate matter when considering the many negative and economic pressures in today’s world. The purchase of it is important, just as with what is known as the lipstick effect, or the ‘lipstick effect,’ which is based on the concept that when people suffer financially, they tend to buy inexpensive things that give them a sense of financial solvency. Based on this concept, Bobo can be seen as an indicator of economic stagnation and a lack of money in people’s hands, and that the demand for it by limited-income buyers gives them a feeling they call ‘budget therapy,’ a condition that only occurs when the economy declines.
• المعادلة الذهبية لصناعة حملة لا تشيخ In a world where marketing and communication trends change rapidly, and media waves form continuously, some media campaigns emerge as inspiring exceptions. Their impact is not limited to a specific period, but remains vibrant for decades, influencing individuals’ behavior and collective memory. Stories like Nike’s “Just Do It” campaign and Apple’s “Think Different” present models that have become part of popular culture, passed down through generations and renewed without losing their essence. When Nike launched its “Just Do It” slogan in the late eighties, the goal was not just to promote its product; rather, it was to deliver a motivational message that challenges laziness and fear, and a comprehensive call to action and change. The slogan transformed into a personal and widespread slogan, and has become quoted in all situations that require courage and action.
• فقد الأحبة It is not necessarily that I live the most painful loss; it is enough for me to see the features of sadness in the eyes of those around me, for me to realize the depth of the pain that inhabits them, and as if I too feel their sorrow, as if the departed was dear to them. I feel them in the cold nights that are prolonged in prayer, in the empty seats that are never filled, in the conversations that end with a tear, and in the occasions that are now missing the most beautiful souls.
• خواطر الصيف In my memories of summer and winter, unlike many, I rarely, if ever, recall specific memories related to desert trips. Perhaps because I did not retain some of the memories associated with studying in Newcastle, England, where winters are still fresh in my mind. Let me say that my memory is not linked to the weather condition alone, but it is an architectural memory par excellence. I see the weather through the architecture and am affected by the place in its climatic state. Sometimes I see the leaves falling from the trees in autumn before my eyes, and they turn into an orange-red color, a state that I do not see in my city. The year is colored by its seasons only when I visit cities that celebrate them.
• التطوع في الجامعات السعودية Volunteering forms a fundamental pillar in the development of Saudi society, embodying the highest human values and strengthening the values of responsibility. Universities are at the forefront of institutions that encourage their male and female students to engage in volunteer work. Where volunteer work is considered one of the greatest human values, it embodies the noblest meanings of cooperation and solidarity among community members. It reflects the spirit of giving and self-sacrifice and shows the extent of a person’s ability to have a positive impact on their social environment.
• السعودية ومسيرة الارتقاء بالحوكمة Through Vision 2030, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia seeks to achieve a comprehensive transformation across various economic, administrative, and social sectors, with the aim of building a modern state based on efficiency, transparency, and sustainable development. Among the most prominent ambitious goals of this vision is the goal of “reaching the top 5 in government effectiveness indicators globally,” after the Kingdom was ranked 36th at the launch of the Vision. This goal reflects the state’s aspirations to enhance the quality of government work, provide more efficient services to citizens and residents, and strengthen the trust of the local and international community in public institutions.
• ليلة اليأس الأولى لرحيل كريمة أخي الماجدة “نعمة” The night before yesterday was not like any other night of hope, optimism, and longing, nor was it like the nights that followed it, filled with renewed sadness and memories. It was the night we had not prepared for, the night when the songbird of paradise, the beloved breeze of goodness, and the sweet melody of purity and connection departed. It was the night when a voice, which I have no doubt was from the people of paradise, disappeared. It was the night she said, after taking a dose of painkillers for the severe pain she was experiencing every moment, “Oh God, the coolness of paradise,” as if she knew her destination to it by God’s mercy.
• المرأة السعودية في صدارة المشهد The Saudi woman today stands as a distinguishing mark in the Saudi scene, reflecting the depth of transformations the society is undergoing as a sign of change and progress. The Saudi woman has gone through a long journey, silently navigating her roles, until she emerged into the light. Today, women are no longer just as they were portrayed yesterday; they have become the soft power that makes a difference. They think with intellect, lead the community, and their presence is not merely symbolic, but fundamental, deeply rooted in the fabric of society, and essential for any real renaissance.
• العام الدراسي المطول In all countries, there is a specific academic year curriculum in general education, when it begins and when it ends, or in university education in some countries. However, our academic year “term” begins from the start of the year until its end, covering a full year. This applies to students, with monthly “term” exams interspersed during ten-day holidays or a week. This is based on the prescribed curriculum, which is mandatory for the teacher to complete in all subjects.
• هل وظائفنا بمأمن من الذكاء االصطناعي؟ In recent years, the discussion about “artificial intelligence” is no longer confined to conferences or scientific articles. It has become a living, personal, and tangible part of our daily work details. I find myself asking a question that is no longer marginal: Can a day come when artificial intelligence surpasses our role, and perhaps even replaces us? I have personally noticed a change in some jobs, especially those repetitive administrative tasks that used to be assigned to an employee sitting behind a desk for hours, such as data entry or responding to inquiries. Now, these tasks are performed by software with flexibility, speed, and sometimes with a precision that surpasses humans.
• الأهلي يالقي تيرول النمساوي The Al-Ahli first football team continues its daily training in the Austrian Längenfeld, as part of the first phase of its preparatory camp for the new sports season 2025-2026, under the supervision of the German technical director Matthias Jaissle. 18 players have participated in the camp since its start, including: Roger Ibanez, Bassam Al-Nabit, Alexander Gomez, Winderson Galeno, Eid Al-Harji, Sumaihan Al-Mawlid, Abdullah Al-Ammar, Fahd Al-Rushaidi, Yassin Al-Zubaidi, Mohammed Al-Majhad, Saad Balobaid, Matteo Dams, Ryan Hamid, Badr Kably, Abdullah Abdo, Ramez Al-Attar, Ammar Al-Yeheibi, and Amin Faltha.
• نجم ميالن على رادار النصر The Italian newspaper “La Gazzetta dello Sport” revealed that the Saudi club Al-Nassr is interested in signing American international Christian Pulisic during the current summer transfer window. However, Milan’s current stance is not to let go of the winger’s services. Despite speculation linking Pulisic to a move to the Saudi Professional League, Milan has not yet received a concrete offer for the winger. The American star is considered a cornerstone in the Lombardy club’s upcoming project with the new coach Massimiliano Allegri, but signing him adds a complicating dimension to the story.
• ديمبلي عين على اللقب وأخرى على الكرة الذهبية Ousmane Dembélé seeks to successfully complete a crucial mission in Paris Saint-Germain’s final against Chelsea, to once again ascend to the podium of the Club World Cup in a stunning season where he has become the favorite to win the Ballon d’Or award for the best player in the world. Dembélé aims to lead his club to an unprecedented achievement and win the expanded Club World Cup title, after the French forward contributed to Inter Milan’s victory over Europa League champions in the final in late May.
• الهالل.. ماذا بعد العالمية؟! After Al-Hilal concluded its participation in the Club World Cup against Real Madrid, it captured the world’s attention against Manchester City. It overcame all its circumstances and wounds, and broke all football equations, returning from the United States adorned with certificates of appreciation and praise from sports figures and foreign media. It stormed the discussions of political and economic leaders in official summits. Now, Al-Hilal returns to the local and continental football arena. Is what it achieved against the world’s giants enough to say that it is complete and ready to maintain its throne for Saudi and Asian football?
• الهالل يرفع سقف الطموحات ببنية تحتية عالمية وإيرادات قياسية In line with Al-Hilal Club’s vision to transform into a comprehensive sports club that is exemplary regionally and globally, achieving excellence and progress in sports development, this report comes to present the most prominent initiatives and projects implemented by the club in cooperation with the Public Investment Fund, to achieve the goals of excellence, financial stability, and maintaining a strong relationship with the fans. This report reflects the magnitude of meticulous planning and work that Al-Hilal Saudi Club is undertaking to realize the aspirations of its fans, especially in recent years, reinforcing its exemplary position as a sports club that combines success in all games with administrative efficiency. From this standpoint, the development of sports infrastructure comes through improving Al-Hilal Club’s facilities to comply with international standards.
• شراكة استراتيجية بين »اإلعاقة البصرية« والشباب In a step that reflects the concepts of integration and strengthens the institutions of sports, Al-Hilal Club signed a partnership agreement with the Saudi Federation for Visual Impairment, at the club’s headquarters, represented by the President of the Federation, Khalid bin Sulaiman Al-Fahid, while Abdullah bin Khalif Al-Howaishan represented Al-Shabab Club at the signing. This partnership aims to support and empower visually impaired athletes and enhance joint initiatives and programs in sports and social aspects.
• بيرغوين: أستمتع بوقتي في السعودية Steven Bergwijn, Al-Ittihad Club winger, expressed his happiness with his experience in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia so far, affirming that he wants to continue with “Al-Ameed” (The Dean), after he achieved the Roshn League and King Salman Cup titles in his first season. The Dutch player’s statements came via “ESPN” sports network, where Bergwijn said: “I am enjoying my time in Saudi Arabia, and frankly, I am not planning to return to Europe. No one knows, but if it were up to me, I would stay there for a while”.
• عالج التعصب الرياضي! Cancer, if doctors did not find an effective cure for it, would remain chronic. Diabetes too, its treatment depends on the patient’s life. But the disease of sports fanaticism among fans, with its cheering, sarcasm, and disdain for the team they do not like or tolerate at all, especially when it loses, and you find them showing excessive joy and happiness immediately after the match. My personal conviction is that fanaticism is not caused by victory or defeat, as both are decided after ninety minutes. However, if we delve into the precise and tedious details, its cause is the reactive and provocative sports programs, especially in the media, which cover every small and large detail of the clubs.
• رينارد أنت تتحمل الخسارة And some coaches, when they rely on God after their plans, their school is difficult to apply in their minds. Renard, the coach of the Saudi national team, who took over the national team’s training a while ago, which is not short, and he is a product of a small team, and he can know every big and small thing. We have seen more of the clubs, especially from the (Roshan) teams, and he has attended matches to identify the capabilities and skills of the players of these teams, so that he knows how this national team was built on this basis, and how the players were chosen.
• الرياضة السعودية.. إلى صدارة المشهد العالمي A few years ago, Saudi sports operated within a limited framework, relying on fan loyalty and contenting itself with domestic tournaments to spread joy within the homeland. Today, however, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is writing a new chapter in the book of sports glory. Saudi sports are no longer merely a recreational activity, but have become one of the pillars of a comprehensive national project that reshapes the Kingdom’s image globally. At the heart of this fundamental transformation, Al-Hilal Saudi Club’s journey shines as a symbol of capability and determination, and as a living testament that Saudi clubs are no longer content with mere participation, but have begun to compete and spread.
• »الشداد«.. عبقرية اإلنسان في تطويع الصحراء The “Shaddad” embodies one of the oldest craftsmanship innovations in the Arabian Peninsula, as an essential tool in nomadic life, used by humans to ride camels and carry provisions across deserts. It formed a model of authentic heritage that reflects the genius of ancestors in adapting life’s requirements to the desert nature. The “Shaddad” is placed on the camel’s back, made of wood in an arched shape, and designed to facilitate sitting and provide balance and comfort during long journeys, serving as a witness to the movements and travels of the desert dwellers, whether for migration, trade, or transporting passengers and goods over long distances through harsh terrains.
• 20 مليون مستفيد من الخدمات بالمسجد الحرام The General Authority for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque exerted significant and diverse efforts and services for the Guests of Rahman during the past year 1446 AH, providing a high and advanced level of care and facilitation for the Guests of Rahman around the clock, 365 days a year, truly translating the message of service and facilitation for those intending to visit the Grand Mosque. The Authority stated that the number of beneficiaries of the qualitative and advanced services exceeded 20 million Guests of Rahman. The most prominent of these services were spatial guidance services, benefiting more than 17 million visitors to the Grand Mosque. Approximately 277,000 Zamzam water bottles were distributed and 3.66 million cubic meters of blessed water were consumed.
• حساب المواطن: ثالثة مليارات ريال لمستفيدي يوليو The Citizen Account program deposited three billion riyals last Thursday as support for beneficiaries for the month of July, for those whose applications were completed. The number of eligible beneficiaries in the 92nd batch exceeded 9.8 million beneficiaries and dependents. Abdullah Al-Hajri, Director General of Citizen Account Communications, stated that the total amount paid by the program to beneficiaries since its launch exceeded 247 billion riyals, including 2.7 billion riyals in compensation for previous batches. He also clarified that 72% of the beneficiaries in this batch received support, and the average support per family was 1,474 riyals.
• ضبط 21058 مخالفًا لإلقامة والعمل وأمن الحدود Joint field campaigns to monitor and apprehend violators of residence, labor, and border security regulations across all regions of the Kingdom, conducted from 14/1/1447 AH corresponding to 9/7/2025 AD until 3/9/7/2025 AD, resulted in the arrest of a total of 21,058 violators. This total includes 12,558 violators of residence regulations, 5,500 violators of labor regulations, and 3,000 violators of border security regulations across all regions of the Kingdom. The total number of individuals arrested while attempting to cross the border into the Kingdom illegally was 2,072.
• الصين تطّور قطارًا سرعته 600 كيلومتر China announced a developed model of a passenger train operating with Maglev technology, reaching a speed of 600 kilometers per hour, during the 12th World Railway Conference held in Beijing in July. A senior engineer at the company working on the project, Zhao Nan, explained that the train is still in the research and development phase, noting that the new train features the use of supermagnets and a dual suspension system that allows it to float magnetically when it exceeds a speed of 150 kilometers per hour, reducing friction and increasing operating efficiency.
• متنزه الأمير مشاري بن سعود .. وجهة سياحية جاذبة Prince Mashari bin Saud Park in Bani Hassan Governorate is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in the Al-Baha region, standing out as a natural landmark with its stunning landscapes, dense plant cover, waterfalls, flowing water, and charming mountain greenery, especially in summer. These mountains, having acquired a beautiful atmosphere and pleasant climate, have made it a destination for summer visitors and tourists throughout the year. The park forms a charming tourist path for those seeking tranquility and relaxation, away from daily routine, amidst nature in the virgin valleys and ravines, where juniper trees abound.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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This collection of texts from “20817.pdf” provides a comprehensive look into various facets of Saudi Arabia, particularly highlighting the nation’s Vision 2030. It details the transformation of the financial market through digital infrastructure and increased investment, and emphasizes the kingdom’s commitment to water security by showcasing advancements in desalination, water management, and innovative technologies. Furthermore, the sources explore the growth of the food truck industry, discuss Saudi Arabia’s burgeoning mining and industrial sectors, and touch upon the country’s increasing global influence in areas like defense and humanitarian aid, reflecting a shift towards a diversified and sustainable economy.

Podcast

Saudi Arabia’s Water Security: Challenges, Strategies, and Global Leadership

Water security is a vital and strategic issue for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) due to its desert geography, limited natural water resources, and rapid population and economic growth. It is considered one of the most important pillars of sustainability in the Kingdom. The concept of water security in Saudi Arabia extends beyond merely providing water for daily use to encompass sustainable management of resources for human consumption, industry, agriculture, and energy, balancing current needs with future aspirations. Water is a crucial element for achieving food and industrial security, directly impacting quality of life in both urban and rural areas.

Challenges to Water Security in KSA

KSA faces significant water challenges:

• Geographical and Resource Limitations The Kingdom’s desert nature and the absence of permanent surface water sources make it one of the most water-scarce regions globally. The per capita share of renewable fresh water is less than 100 cubic meters annually, far below the absolute water scarcity benchmark of 500 cubic meters.
• Over-reliance on Non-Renewable Groundwater Historically, KSA heavily relied on groundwater, but this source is not sustainable and has been severely depleted (80% since the 1990s).
• High Consumption Rates Individual daily water consumption averages around 284 liters (103.66 cubic meters annually), which is significantly higher than in countries with similar income levels, like Germany (around 120 liters per person per day). Urban expansion, population growth, and economic development exacerbate these rates.
• High Demand in Key Sectors The agricultural sector, a cornerstone of food security, accounts for 80-83% of water consumption. Industrial projects and large-scale future ventures like NEOM also require vast amounts of water.
• High Costs and Suboptimal Service The government bears high costs for water production and wastewater services in urban areas, yet service levels remain suboptimal, and the sector suffers from institutional and governance issues.

KSA’s Strategies and Efforts for Water Security (Vision 2030)

In line with Saudi Vision 2030, KSA has adopted a comprehensive national water strategy to transform from a water-scarce nation into a global leader in sustainable water resource management. This strategy focuses on several key axes:

• Desalination (SWCC – Saline Water Conversion Corporation):
• KSA has made desalinated water a top priority. It is the largest producer of desalinated water globally, providing nearly half of the world’s desalinated water, with SWCC alone producing about 20%.
• Technological advancements, including continuous innovation in membrane technologies and energy efficiency, have drastically reduced the cost of desalinated water from $5 per cubic meter in the 1980s to 40-50 cents in modern projects.
• There is a move towards integrating renewable energy (solar and nuclear power) into desalination processes to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions.
• The Kingdom has the largest desalination capacity globally, totaling 4.19 million cubic meters annually, and the largest network of water transmission pipelines, spanning 14,210 kilometers.
• There are 33 desalination plants on the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coasts, producing about 5.6 million cubic meters of desalinated water daily.
• Wastewater Treatment and Reuse:
• KSA is among the top five countries globally in treated water reuse.
• The Kingdom aims to reuse 100% of treated wastewater by 2025.
• Treated wastewater is used for irrigating green spaces, agriculture, and industrial activities, reducing pressure on fresh water sources.
• There are 133 wastewater treatment plants across various regions in KSA, in addition to 353 water treatment plants built on dams and groundwater wells.
• Groundwater Management:
• Strict regulations have been imposed on extracting non-renewable groundwater, including licensing requirements for well drilling.
• Programs are in place to enhance artificial wells and increase groundwater productivity to reduce reliance on desalinated water.
• Agricultural Water Efficiency:
• Efforts include reforming the water agriculture sector and promoting smart irrigation technologies like drip irrigation to reduce water waste.
• The Kingdom is encouraging the use of protected houses and vertical farming.
• It has also halted the local cultivation of water-intensive crops such as wheat and green fodder.
• Distribution Efficiency and Loss Reduction:
• Strategies include improving water distribution efficiency, reducing unaccounted-for water (physical losses), and upgrading water networks with smart meters for accurate consumption monitoring.
• Water Pricing and Awareness:
• New water pricing policies aim to incentivize rationalization and ensure equitable distribution, while supporting low-income families.
• Awareness programs encourage sustainable water consumption behaviors among citizens and institutions.
• Technological Innovation and Patents:
• KSA invests in advanced water management technologies and research, including new desalination methods, agriculture, and recycling.
• The Kingdom has secured significant patents in water security, such as clean energy production from saline reject water, devices for seawater sample collection, and protection systems for water intakes from marine life.
• Innovative techniques like cloud seeding are being employed to increase natural water resources.
• Strategic Water Storage:
• KSA has expanded its strategic water storage capacity to over 27 million cubic meters, aiming for a three-day supply for emergencies. It possesses the largest network of drinking water reservoirs with a capacity of 8.9 million cubic meters daily.
• Public-Private Partnerships (PPP):
• The Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) was established to manage and oversee water projects, including purchasing desalinated, purified, and treated water.
• The private sector is actively involved in financing, building, operating, and maintaining desalination and wastewater treatment plants and distribution networks. This partnership has attracted significant investments, exceeding 47 billion Saudi Riyals for 49 projects, and has earned prestigious international awards.

KSA’s Global Leadership in Water

KSA’s proactive approach has positioned it as a global leader in water management:

• It has hosted and will host major international water events, including the One Water Summit in Riyadh (December 2024), the World Desalination Conference in 2026, and the World Water Forum in 2027.
• The establishment of the Global Water Organization in September 2023, headquartered in Riyadh, underscores the Kingdom’s leadership and commitment to addressing global water challenges and sharing its expertise.

Global Context of Water Scarcity and Conflict

Globally, water scarcity is a complex issue with economic and political ramifications.

• Water-Related Conflicts: Major rivers like the Nile, Indus, Tigris, and Euphrates are at the forefront of water disputes.
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile has caused ongoing disputes between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan.
• Turkish dam projects on the Tigris and Euphrates (e.g., Ilisu Dam) have significantly reduced water flow to Iraq and Syria.
• The Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan faces challenges, with India threatening to suspend its operation.
• Even flash floods and groundwater issues contribute to border tensions, as seen between Iran and Afghanistan over the Helmand River.
• Socio-Economic Impacts: Water scarcity exacerbates economic and political crises, fuels inflation, and drives migration. Water-related violence is on the rise globally.
• Lack of International Frameworks: Despite some scattered initiatives, there is no strong international legal framework to protect water rights among nations, leading to potential conflicts.
• Water as a Commodity: Water itself has become a strategic commodity for investment and speculation, leading to concerns about monopolization and inequality. There are calls to prevent water from becoming a tradable commodity, emphasizing its status as a fundamental human right.
• Ethical and Environmental Concerns: The excessive construction of dams and alteration of river courses disrupt ecological balance, leading to desertification and loss of biodiversity.
• Need for Rational Management: Experts advocate for strengthening joint international governance mechanisms, developing treaties that consider future generations’ rights, and linking international aid to clean water projects.

Saudi Arabia’s Financial Market: Powering Vision 2030 Transformation

Water security is a crucial element for achieving food and industrial security, directly impacting the quality of life in both urban and rural areas in Saudi Arabia (KSA). While water security itself is not a financial market, the Kingdom’s strategies to achieve it heavily rely on the development and efficiency of its financial market to attract investment and fund ambitious projects.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia aims to be at the forefront of countries leading digital transformation, with an integrated strategy focused on enabling and accelerating this transformation. A key goal of this national project is to achieve the objectives of Vision 2030, which seeks a comprehensive economic and social transformation, reducing reliance on oil as a primary income source, diversifying the economy, empowering citizens, and improving the quality of life.

Transformation and Efficiency of the Financial Market

KSA’s financial market has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. This development is centered on several strategic pillars:

• Enhancing the efficiency of the digital infrastructure.
• Strengthening its global position.
• Increasing the number of listed companies.
• Expanding foreign investor ownership in the market.

Companies now view the financial market as an effective platform for raising capital and expanding their commercial activities, aligning with the Kingdom’s economic development visions and Vision 2030. This rise in listed companies is a natural outcome of an attractive and prepared investment environment that encourages both domestic and foreign investment through streamlined procedures.

Impact of Investments and Reforms

The presence of foreign investments has not been limited to providing capital; it has also contributed to the transfer of technical expertise and knowledge to local entities, positively impacting the quality of performance in financial and management aspects within the market. It has created new opportunities for strategic partnerships among local companies and international institutions, boosting the Saudi market’s competitiveness at regional and global levels. These reforms have enhanced investor confidence, increased financial flows, stimulated innovation across various sectors, and solidified the Kingdom’s position as a regional financial hub, supported by advanced digital infrastructure and modern regulatory policies that encourage investment and economic growth.

Key Data and Achievements

According to the Capital Market Authority (CMA) data:

• The number of investment funds reached 1,549.
• The number of individual subscribers through various subscription channels was 7.5 million.
• The total value of managed assets exceeded 1 trillion Saudi Riyals by the end of 2024.
• The value collected from debt and sukuk offerings amounted to 40.43 billion Riyals.
• The value of managed portfolios through automated advisory platforms reached 3.4349 million Riyals.
• Foreign investor ownership reached 423 billion Riyals.

The CMA’s strategic plan for 2024-2026 aims for the Saudi financial market to become a primary source of funding and investment for national economic development and one of the most important financial markets globally. Efforts are concentrated on maximizing the financial market’s funding capacity, developing various financing channels to meet the needs of public and private sector projects, and supporting financial market institutions. The CMA also supports the FinTech sector to make the Kingdom a leader in this area, enhancing diversity and depth for the financial sector.

Investor protection is a major priority for the CMA, achieved by allocating an independent pillar for oversight, enhancing transparency and governance, and protecting investor rights to build confidence in the Saudi financial market.

Digital Government and Economic Diversification

The Kingdom has made significant progress in digital government, jumping to the 25th position globally in the UN e-government survey 2024, placing it among leading countries worldwide. It ranked 4th regionally and 2nd among G20 countries in the digital services index. Riyadh achieved the 3rd rank among 193 cities globally.

Investments in infrastructure have led to substantial progress:

• The Telecommunications Infrastructure Index (TII) jumped 53 ranks.
• The Human Capital Index (HCI) advanced 31 ranks.
• The e-services index (OSI) jumped 67 ranks to 4th globally in 2024.
• Government digital regulations, as well as the provision of open government data and data sharing for citizens and businesses, have reached 100% completion.

The number of listed companies in the financial market increased by 50% from 207 companies in 2020 to 310 in 2023. Foreign investor ownership also saw a record increase of 93%, from 208 billion Riyals in 2020 to 401 billion Riyals by the end of 2023.

Financial Market’s Role in National Development

The financial market is integral to Vision 2030’s broader goals. Dr. Majed bin Thamer Al Saud highlights that a key financial objective is to increase household savings from 6% to 10% of their total income. This reflects financial awareness and preparedness for the future, contributing to overall economic stability and increasing domestic funding sources. Achieving this goal requires integrated efforts across several programs, especially the “Financial Sector Development Program”. Government bodies and large companies are encouraged to establish savings funds for their employees with attractive returns, and providing diverse investment channels is crucial for motivating individuals to save and invest their savings for financial growth and national economic circulation.

The success in achieving this goal depends not only on the financial sector but also on the collective efforts of various government entities such as the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, and the Ministry of Economy and Planning. Their collaboration in creating a supportive legislative and regulatory environment for savings and investment is vital. Instilling financial literacy from an early age, along with government incentives like tax exemptions or promotional prizes, will further encourage regular saving.

The development of the financial sector is a unifying framework for these efforts, ensuring coordination and integration among various entities to achieve shared objectives. This cooperation between governmental entities and the private sector is the cornerstone for building a financially stable society capable of achieving long-term prosperity.

Financial Market Supporting Key Sectors

The robust financial market, with its capacity to attract investment, directly supports critical national projects and sectors:

• Water Security: The Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC), established in 2003, plays a pivotal role in public-private partnerships (PPP) for water projects. It manages and oversees water projects, including the purchase of desalinated, purified, and treated water. These partnerships have attracted significant investments exceeding 47 billion Saudi Riyals for 49 projects, producing over 10 million cubic meters of desalinated water daily and treating over 600,000 cubic meters of wastewater daily. This demonstrates the financial market’s ability to fund essential infrastructure.
• Industrial and Mining Sectors: The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Al-Khorayef, affirmed that the Kingdom aims to lead advanced technology sectors and enhance productive capabilities in global value chains. The mining sector, for example, has seen its estimated mineral reserves value increase from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion. This growth relies on significant investments attracted through the financial market.
• Regional Investment Hubs: Regions like Jazan are being promoted as significant investment gateways due to their natural resources (fisheries, livestock, agriculture, minerals) and strategic location. The Jazan Chamber of Commerce actively works to attract and develop quality investments, fostering an attractive business environment for investors. These initiatives inherently depend on a developed financial market to facilitate funding and transactions.

In essence, the Saudi financial market, propelled by Vision 2030, is transforming into a sophisticated, digitally advanced, and globally competitive hub that is crucial for diversifying the economy, attracting local and international investments, and supporting the Kingdom’s strategic development goals across various vital sectors.

Saudi Food Trucks: Growth, Culture, and Entrepreneurship

The Financial Market itself is not a food truck, however, your query about Food Trucks can be discussed by drawing on the information provided in the sources regarding Saudi Arabia’s vibrant entrepreneurial landscape and economic diversification efforts, which the financial market indirectly supports by fostering an environment for investment and growth.

Food trucks in Saudi Arabia have undergone a significant transformation, moving from simple mobile kiosks to a well-established phenomenon that reflects urban ambition, entrepreneurial spirit, and a connection to popular heritage.

Here’s a comprehensive discussion of food trucks in Saudi Arabia based on the sources:

• Emergence and Growth:
• The roots of food trucks in Saudi Arabia trace back to the 1980s with simple mobile “kiosks” selling “balila and ice cream” that roamed neighborhoods.
• A radical shift occurred in 2016 when concerned authorities began issuing the first official licenses for equipped food trucks. This was a response to the high rents of fixed establishments and a new vision to stimulate commercial activity.
• This initiative transformed food trucks from a limited economic activity into a remarkable social and commercial phenomenon.
• The number of commercial registrations related to food trucks and restaurants saw a steady increase, reaching 10% in 2024, surpassing 136,000 commercial registrations for food activities.
• This growth is not just a bureaucratic statistic; it signifies a change in community taste and a trend among youth to venture into entrepreneurship with minimal costs.
• Role in Youth Entrepreneurship and Economic Diversification:
• Food trucks offer a more accessible option for young people to enter the market compared to fixed restaurants that require significant capital.
• They provide a platform for direct market experience and developing a personal commercial brand.
• The sector is seen as feeding the dreams of thousands of young Saudis, blending popular heritage with an evolving, diverse society, driven by innovation and entrepreneurship.
• Offerings and Social Impact:
• Food trucks now offer a rich and innovative variety of choices, ranging from traditional Saudi Kabsa to modern burgers, luxury cold drinks, and Asian sweets.
• They have become a social scene, attracting enthusiastic crowds of youth and families, reflecting an unmistakable shift in contemporary urban lifestyle. This food culture is no longer a fleeting trend but an integral part of modern life.
• Regulations and Challenges:
• To manage this growing popularity, platforms like “Baladi” offer electronic licensing for an annual fee of 720 Riyals, along with strict regulations for routes and parking.
• The stated goal is to balance encouraging youth investment with controlling random congestion and avoiding visual and traffic disturbances.
• The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing recently issued new municipal regulations for mobile carts to enhance public safety, service quality, and maintain urban aesthetics.
• Permitted locations include sites affiliated with municipalities, government entities, private sectors, and public spaces, investment areas, and event locations approved by the municipality.
• Prohibited stopping areas include traffic intersections, main and secondary roads, high-traffic areas, parking spots for police, civil defense, ambulance, disability, or within residential neighborhoods.
• Prohibitions also extend to stopping near pollution sources like gas stations, landfills, sewage treatment plants, or fuel stations, with a mandatory safety distance of at least ten meters.
• Technical requirements for carts include a wash basin, non-slip and easy-to-clean floors, sufficient ventilation with appropriate air conditioning, and thermal insulation.
• They are prohibited from using loudspeakers (except during events) and operating or smoking inside the cart after midnight without a 24-hour permit.
• Owners are mandated to remove waste from their sites and provide a first-aid box, while the sale or serving of all types of tobacco is prohibited.
• Challenges include public health risks (food contamination, improper storage), the need for continuous education for owners, and intense competition which might tempt some to compromise on health standards.
• An economic debate persists regarding the unfair competition faced by fixed restaurants due to food trucks’ lower rents and taxes.
• Success Stories:
• Bandar’s Ice Cream Carts: A university student, Bandar Al-Ateeq, started his ice cream business with a limited budget of 20,000 Riyals, using his university allowance and some family help. He began by setting up a simple wooden cart with used equipment on park sidewalks. Despite initial difficulties, including days with no sales, he learned to attract customers, innovate flavors, and be present during peak times. He now owns 16 ice cream food trucks. Bandar emphasizes his project is fully Saudi in idea, execution, team, and flavors, and prides himself on his innovation in creating unique mixtures and packaging.
• “Masghout Al Shaqa” Food Truck: This food truck, located on Prince Mohammed bin Salman Road in Riyadh, offers authentic Saudi dishes. The idea originated from three friends living together and sharing cooking duties. They are committed to high quality, choosing the best ingredients, grinding fresh, un-ground spices themselves, and refusing to use cheap or expired chicken, using only reputable brands. Their success has led them to consider opening a fixed restaurant due to overwhelming demand.
• Consumer Trust and Future Outlook:
• Consumer trust is crucial for success. Consumers often choose carts that appear clean and are well-known.
• While some food trucks maintain competitive pricing, others, especially those focusing on details, now have prices comparable to fixed restaurants.
• Forecasts predict the Saudi food truck market to exceed $70 million by 2030, driven by the expansion of urban lifestyles, government support, and local manufacturing of food trucks.
• This expansion aligns with the regional trend, with the MENA food truck market valued at $461 million in 2022 and an expected annual growth rate of 8.8% until 2030.

In summary, food trucks in Saudi Arabia represent a dynamic and evolving sector, embodying the Kingdom’s drive for economic diversification and youth empowerment under Vision 2030, balancing rapid growth with structured regulation and a commitment to quality.

Defense Industry Transformations: Germany’s Zeitenwende and Saudi Vision 2030

The defense industry, as discussed in the sources, is undergoing significant transformations and strategic advancements, particularly in Germany and Saudi Arabia, reflecting broader global geopolitical shifts and national economic diversification goals.

Germany’s Defense Industry Transformation

Germany, traditionally a cautious player in the global arms market, has experienced an “unprecedented radical transformation” in its defense policies since World War II. This shift is primarily driven by the war in Ukraine and direct support to Kyiv, positioning Germany as a leading arms exporter.

• Record Export Growth: In 2023, Germany’s arms exports reached a record 11.7 billion euros, the highest in the country’s history, surpassing traditional restrictions on arms sales to conflict zones. This growth is fueled by increased global demand, especially from Ukraine.
• Strategic Policy Shift: Berlin has adopted a bolder approach, sending heavy weaponry like “Leopard 2” tanks and “Iris-T” air defense systems to Ukraine, which were previously forbidden under German law. Chancellor Scholz emphasized that the “Russian threat necessitated a comprehensive review of German defense doctrine”. This new strategic phase is termed “Zeitenwende” (Turning Point), supported by an emergency program of 100 billion euros to modernize its armed forces.
• Industrial Cooperation: There are ongoing discussions to establish joint arms and ammunition factories within Ukraine, aiming to build a “sustainable Ukrainian defense capability” through long-term industrial cooperation. Ukraine’s increasing reliance on German military technology, particularly for air defense and heavy artillery, is noted.
• Key Industry Players and Growth: German defense companies like Rheinmetall, KMW, and Diehl Defence are at the forefront of this expansion.
• Rheinmetall, the largest German defense company, saw its order backlog more than double from 24.5 billion euros in 2021 to 62.6 billion euros by March of the latest year. Its stock price has increased 18-fold since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and it is building a new ammunition factory.
• Hensoldt, a supplier of sensor and radar systems, aims to reach 6 billion euros in revenue by 2030.
• ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, a global leader in non-nuclear submarines, has an order backlog valued at 18 billion euros.
• Other companies like Dynamit Nobel Defence (anti-tank grenades), Heckler & Koch (assault rifles), MBDA Germany (guided missiles), Airbus (helicopters and fighter jets), and Quantum Systems (drones) are also experiencing significant growth and investment in expanding their production capacities.
• Reactions to Germany’s Shift:
• NATO allies have praised Germany’s transformation as “historic,” seeing it as a strengthening of the Western defense front and a restoration of confidence in Berlin as a responsible European power.
• Internally, some leftist and green factions criticize the expansion, viewing it as a contradiction of Germany’s ethical and historical commitments and a risk of involvement in external conflicts.
• Russia views Germany’s arming of Ukraine as a “red line”, threatening “unforeseen responses” or sabotage against critical infrastructure.

Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Industrial Development

Saudi Arabia, under Vision 2030, is implementing a “qualitative and comprehensive industrial transformation” aimed at reshaping its national economy, reducing reliance on oil, and establishing a “leading position in advanced technology sectors” [141, 126, My previous response]. This comprehensive strategy includes a focus on defense and related industries as part of its broader economic diversification [My previous response].

• National Industrial Strategy (2022): The strategy is built on three main pillars, with the first pillar explicitly focusing on industries related to national security, including military industries, along with food and medicine. The goal is to localize these industries through effective partnerships.
• Investment in Future Technologies: The Kingdom emphasizes the early adoption of future technologies, supporting research and development, artificial intelligence, Industry 4.0 applications, and 3D printing. It also promotes policies that prioritize local content and leverage national capabilities.
• Mining Sector as a Growth Driver: The mining sector, a new focus area under Vision 2030, has seen significant geological exploration efforts. This has increased the estimated value of Saudi mineral reserves from $1.3 trillion to $2.5 trillion, including strategic minerals like phosphates and copper. This provides a strong foundation for industries with high added value.
• International Engagement: Saudi Arabia is actively enhancing international partnerships, notably through the International Mining Conference. This platform facilitates discussions on critical raw materials for energy transition and fosters coordination among governments, the private sector, and academic institutions.
• Economic Impact and Soft Power: The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources highlighted the excellent relations with Russia, noting a substantial increase in trade exchange, which aligns with Vision 2030’s goals for economic diversification, digital transformation, and technological leadership. While not directly about the defense industry, this context underscores Saudi Arabia’s strategic efforts to enhance its global economic standing and influence, including through “soft power” initiatives such as sports, which can indirectly support its overall strategic goals and reputation.

In essence, both Germany and Saudi Arabia are demonstrating robust and deliberate strategies to develop their defense and related industrial sectors. Germany’s transformation is a direct response to immediate geopolitical threats, leading to unprecedented arms exports and industrial growth. Saudi Arabia’s approach, embedded within Vision 2030, is a long-term strategic endeavor to diversify its economy, localize critical industries (including military), and establish a leading position in advanced technology and global value chains.

Echoes of Identity: Documenting Culture Across Time and Media

Cultural documentation, as depicted in the sources, encompasses a diverse array of efforts to preserve, interpret, and disseminate various aspects of a society’s heritage, practices, and contemporary trends, often leveraging both traditional and modern mediums. This includes documenting traditional customs, emerging social phenomena, artistic expressions, historical narratives, and even humanitarian endeavors.

Traditional Practices and Heritage: The sources highlight the documentation of long-standing cultural elements. Saudi coffee, for instance, is presented as a profound symbol of hospitality and generosity, deeply ingrained in Saudi culture and traditions. Its preparation, involving specific tools and rituals passed down through generations, is meticulously described, acting as a form of cultural preservation through detailed narrative. Similarly, the palm tree (Nakhla) is noted as a “symbol of identity and authenticity,” with its historical significance as a food source and its revered status in culture also being documented. The Saudi Ardha dance is explicitly identified as an “important historical and cultural witness” that embodies the concept of civilizations and their characteristics, originating from the heart of Diriyah as a military display and transforming into a cultural icon and source of pride signifying joy and celebration. Even natural elements, like the Al-Haza plant, are documented as part of the Kingdom’s “environmental identity” and a symbol of adaptation to harsh desert conditions. The historical practice of bird rearing in traditional homes, and its evolution into a widespread hobby and trade of ornamental birds, is also described in detail, providing a form of historical documentation of a cultural pastime. One article even explicitly states, “A weekly page documented the gap between two generations” when discussing traditional versus modern bird rearing, directly using the term “documented”.

Documentation through Arts and Literature: Cultural documentation extends significantly into artistic and literary domains, serving as powerful mediums for expression and reflection:

• Literature as Documentation: Novels and poetry are shown to capture and reflect societal transformations and human experiences. Examples include a novel detailing the history of modern Egypt, a Palestinian novel written from prison exploring identity, and a personal narrative about family and societal change. Significantly, a Syrian author, Samar Yazbek, is noted for being the “first to document the genocide in Gaza through testimonies” of its people, underscoring literature’s unique ability to convey individual experiences and humanize events beyond generalized media coverage. Another novel focuses on the importance of antiquities and historical value, especially during wartime, with the author being an architect researcher interested in architectural heritage, implicitly linking literary works to the preservation of tangible and intangible heritage.
• Cinema: Cinema is highlighted as a potent tool for “shaping consciousness, reinterpreting reality, and moving history from behind the scenes”. It is described as transforming “knowledge from an elitist discourse into a popular one,” making philosophy accessible and presenting history as a living event. This positions cinema itself as a form of dynamic cultural documentation.
• Visual Arts: The sculpture “Ego – The Ego” by Saudi artist Khaled Al-Anqari, is presented as a “philosophical and deep visual vision” of identity and human experience, with its detailed description serving to document the artwork’s conceptual and aesthetic significance. The Ministry of Arts and Culture Authority is noted for fostering an environment for these talents under Vision 2030, indicating a systemic support for cultural production that inherently contributes to cultural documentation.

Digital and Modern Documentation Initiatives: The digital age has brought new avenues for cultural documentation, moving beyond traditional institutional roles:

• Social Media and Self-Narrative: The rise of digital media platforms (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat) has led to a significant shift where individuals actively participate in documenting their lives and experiences. This includes the emergence of “self-narratives” and visual biographies (Sira Dhatiyah) through personal vlogs and shared content, transforming personal stories into publicly documented experiences. These digital narratives, described as having “vitality and beauty” through their vibrant colors and sounds, provide interactive and engaging forms of cultural documentation.
• TV Programs: The Ramadan TV program “Dhat” (Self) is cited as an example of televised self-narrative, showcasing diverse personal experiences and serving as a valuable subject for specialized study in the field of self-literature.
• Humanitarian Work Documentation: The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) actively documents its humanitarian work, demonstrating a commitment to recording the Kingdom’s extensive aid efforts, which were historically performed “silently and without promotional campaigns”. This includes documenting their projects and the impact on beneficiaries, emphasizing the Kingdom’s global humanitarian role.
• Economic and Social Trends: The detailed discussion of the “Food Truck” phenomenon in Saudi Arabia, including its growth statistics, regulatory frameworks, and inspiring entrepreneurial stories, acts as a documentation of a contemporary social and commercial cultural trend.

In summary, cultural documentation in the provided sources is portrayed as a multifaceted and evolving process that leverages traditional preservation methods alongside modern digital and artistic expressions to capture and communicate the rich tapestry of a society’s culture, history, and ongoing transformations.

Saudi Visions and Global Reflections

Here are the column titles and their first two paragraphs of detail from the sources:

• كلمة Spontaneous reactions are often sincere, especially when they are not driven by self-interest or a pre-existing agenda. Whoever sees or hears someone dealing with others they don’t know, and who don’t know them, in a compassionate manner, their actions are a sincere response to what they saw or heard, without flattery or pretense. We witness this firsthand on social media from foreigners working in or visiting our country, even if their initial ideas about it were unclear or perhaps negative due to misinformation. However, once they experienced the reality for themselves, they found it completely different from their preconceived notions. They found a welcoming country, especially in summer, that honors and protects their safety, security, and privacy.
• انطباعات حقيقية The opinions filling social media are truly astonishing, reflecting unprecedented development in all fields that they never expected to find in this country. They are also full of admiration for the sophisticated treatment they received and the warm feeling of safety that they admit is not present in their home countries. They also express strong admiration for the authenticity combined with modernity, which is reflected in the hospitality and authenticity of Saudi Arabia. The victorious opinions, regardless of nationality, or even if they were from a specific nationality, were varied and from different cultures, but their views converged in the same positive direction, stemming from their personal experiences on the ground and across the Kingdom, not just a specific city.
• »السوق المالية«.. كفاءة البنية الرقمية The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is working to be at the forefront of leading countries in digital transformation, as transformation is a comprehensive strategy aimed at enabling and accelerating digital transformation, developing the necessary infrastructure, and creating an empowered environment that enables public, private, and non-profit sectors to achieve the goals of Vision 2030 with high efficiency and effectiveness. The Saudi financial market has witnessed a remarkable transformation over recent years. This development has been reflected in several strategic axes focused on raising the efficiency of the digital infrastructure and enhancing its global position, which contributed to a qualitative leap that led to an increase in the number of listed companies and the expansion of foreign investor ownership in the financial market.
• نصنع أمنًا بكل قطرة ماء The issue of water security is considered one of the vital and strategic issues for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia due to its desert geographical nature, the limited natural water resources, and the accelerating population and economic growth. The Kingdom aims to ensure the sustainability of water resources and the availability of water for various uses in line with Saudi Vision 2030. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has ensured the sustainability of water resources and the availability of water for various uses through a set of integrated policies and strategies, which have focused on the following axes of expansion:
• األمن المائي.. أولوية المملكة في زمن الندرة والتوسع The Gulf Cooperation Council countries, at the heart of which is the Kingdom, face a difficult environmental and economic reality characterized by global water scarcity. With an almost complete absence of surface water and increasing reliance on the depletion of limited groundwater resources, this region has become among the most affected by water shortages. The per capita share of renewable fresh water in the Kingdom is less than one hundred cubic meters per year, which places it very far from the global standard for absolute water scarcity, set at five hundred cubic meters per person per year. This challenge is exacerbated by the high rates of individual consumption in the Kingdom, as the average daily consumption is about 284 liters (equivalent to 103.66 cubic meters annually), a large figure that places immense pressure on scarce water resources.
• مـن محـدوديـة المــوارد إلـى ريــادة التـحــول المـائــي Water security constitutes a strategic vital resource, one of the most important vital pillars that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has given great attention to among its strategic priorities, recognizing that water is not just a natural resource, but a fundamental element in the comprehensive national security system. In the Saudi context, the concept of water security extends beyond providing water for daily uses to include the sustainable management of resources, ensuring water availability for human consumption, industry, agriculture, and energy, in a way that balances current needs and future aspirations. This concept is consistent with the directions of Saudi Vision 2030, which emphasized that water is a strategic resource that requires smart management based on efficiency, governance, and innovation.
• األمن المائي.. أولوية وطنية The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia faces a strategic challenge in achieving water security in light of the limited natural resources and the accelerating demand resulting from urban expansion, population growth, and industrial and agricultural renaissance. This challenge has become a national priority, no longer just a service matter, but is directly linked to national economic and social stability. Within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030, the Kingdom has adopted a comprehensive developmental approach to restructure the water sector through policies aimed at increasing production efficiency, improving service quality, rationalizing consumption, and localizing water-related industries and technologies. The Kingdom no longer relies on traditional solutions, but is racing against time to adopt the latest global technologies in desalination and treatment, benefiting from its previous experience and leading position in water desalination.
• »الماء ال يكفي الجميع« صراع يقلب التوازن الجيوسياسي ندرة المياه والتضخم والهجرة مالمح أزمة مركبة تهدد النظام العالمي Global concerns have escalated in recent years regarding water security as a primary source of tensions, both strategic and regional, as riparian countries dispute their shares of shared rivers. As a United Nations report titled “Water for Peace” warns, increasing water scarcity, amidst groundwater resources, weakens food security and threatens livelihoods, which could lead to very dangerous conflicts. Agriculture experts at FAO explain that agriculture needs about 70% of available fresh water, so every lost drop means less food production and more hunger globally. World Bank data also confirm that water shocks – mainly drought – account for about 10% of the increase in global migration, and have reduced the growth of major cities by more than 12% in cases of severe drought.
• زيادة كفاءة استخدام الموارد المائية وتقليل االعتماد على “الجوفية” Water is a fundamental resource for meeting human needs, ensuring environmental sustainability, and is one of the most important axes of economic and social development. Despite the importance of water, the Kingdom faces significant challenges due to unsustainable use of water resources, in addition to the limited non-renewable groundwater reserves, which are experiencing accelerated depletion in arid climatic conditions. Renewable water is extremely rare, and in addition, the high demand for water in the agricultural sector exacerbates the problem of water scarcity in the Kingdom. The government also bears a high cost for water production and wastewater services in the urban sector, yet service levels remain suboptimal, and the sector also suffers from inadequate institutional arrangements and governance mechanisms.
• شراكة القطاعين العام والخاص.. العب رئيس لتوفير مصادر المياه واستدامتها بالمملكة Investment in water projects began early in the Kingdom with the first desalination unit in Jeddah in 1907 AD, and from that day, investment grew and expanded, and projects multiplied. The partnership between the public and private sectors in this regard was carefully organized and studied, indicating the development and goodness of this important partnership between the two sectors. The establishment of the Saudi Water Partnerships Company (SWPC) as a limited liability company in 2003, with a 50% contribution from each of the Saline Water Conversion Corporation and the Saudi Electricity Company, is evidence of this. The company was established to be the primary buyer of all types of water, including desalinated, purified, and treated water, and others.
• تربية الطيور.. من الهواية إلى المتعة والتجارة In the past, and for a few decades, poultry and pigeon rearing was widespread and abundant in most homes, especially earthen houses. After the owners of these earthen and then traditional houses joyfully bid farewell to them without looking back, the residents benefited from the eggs produced by chickens, as well as the meat of pigeons, which filled the house with their cooing. The most beautiful sight was the pigeon perching on the balcony. Rearing pigeons in a cote on rooftops was appealing to young people at that time. They would fly freely in the air, moving in circles, then return to their cote, cooing and circling the house as if expressing their love for their dwelling in this house, its inhabitants, and the beautiful earthen buildings.
• »الفود ترك«.. The statistics for 2019 indicate that the official licenses for food trucks in six Saudi regions reached about 1301 vehicles, with Riyadh leading at 496 licenses, followed by Jeddah with 450. However, this number no longer accurately reflects the current reality, as the Ministry of Commerce recorded a steady increase in commercial registrations related to food trucks and restaurants alone, with a growth of 10% in 2024, exceeding 136 thousand commercial registrations for food activities. This growth is not just a number in bureaucratic reports; it is a living testament to a changing societal taste and a generation of young people venturing into entrepreneurship at the lowest possible cost. Instead of a fixed restaurant requiring significant capital, the mobile cart offers an easier option to enter the market, test recipes, develop a personal brand, and directly connect with the public.
• مدخرات األسرة.. ورؤية 2030 The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is an ambitious national project that aims to bring about a comprehensive economic and social transformation in the country, reducing reliance on oil as a primary source of income, diversifying the economy, empowering citizens, and enhancing the quality of life. Among the important financial goals that the Vision seeks to achieve is raising the percentage of family savings from their total income from 6% to 10%. This goal is an important indicator of families’ financial awareness and their ability to plan and prepare for the future, and it also reflects positively on the overall economy by improving financial stability and increasing sources of domestic funding.
• »السوق المالية في المملكـة«.. كفـاءة البنيـة الرقميـة The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is working to be at the forefront of leading countries in digital transformation, as transformation is a comprehensive strategy aimed at enabling and accelerating digital transformation, developing the necessary infrastructure with high efficiency, and creating an empowered environment that enables public, private, and non-profit sectors to achieve the goals of Vision 2030. The Saudi financial market has witnessed a remarkable transformation over recent years. This development has been reflected in several strategic axes focused on raising the efficiency of the digital infrastructure and enhancing its global position, which contributed to a qualitative leap that led to an increase in the number of listed companies and the expansion of foreign investor ownership in the financial market.
• رفع قيمة مخزون المعادن في المملكة إلى »2.5« تريليون دوالر The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar bin Ibrahim Al-Khorayef, affirmed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is leading a qualitative and comprehensive industrial transformation; it aims to re-form the structure of the national economy and establish an advanced position in technology sectors through early adoption of advanced technologies and enhancing its production capabilities in global value chains. Al-Khorayef reviewed the developments in the mining sector, which is considered one of the new sectors adopted by Vision 2030, where work has been done according to many tracks, including increasing geological explorations, which raised the estimated value of minerals in the Kingdom from “1.3” to “2.5” trillion dollars.
• جازان.. بوابة استثمار غنية بالموارد البحرية والزراعية Jazan region represents a prominent economic destination thanks to its distinguished natural components and rich resources, which include coasts extending along the Red Sea, rich agricultural resources, and enormous mineral wealth, in addition to its strategic location as a commercial gateway between East and West, and continuous government support. All of this strengthens what it is witnessing of a qualitative leap for projects, accelerating major initiatives and investment incentives, and keeping pace with accelerating economic developments in light of Saudi Vision 2030, to be a pioneer in qualitative investments for sustainable development in all developmental, investment, service, and tourism fields.
• أوكرانيا تشكل خريطة جديدة لصادرات السالح األلماني The war in Ukraine has succeeded in reshaping Germany’s role and the map of international military industries. After being a cautious player, Germany has now become a leading arms exporter with influence, walking a fine line between supporting allies and avoiding direct escalation with Russia. This is considered an unprecedented radical transformation in Germany’s defense policies since World War II. Therefore, Germany is steadily moving towards leadership in the arms export market, driven by the war in Ukraine, with direct support for the Kyiv government, which has placed Berlin at the heart of one of the largest rearmament waves in Europe.
• الشعر وندوب العالم Under the weight of wars, conflicts, environmental and economic crises, and existential divisions, it seems that rationality alone is no longer sufficient to quell this noise. In this context, poetry emerges as a soulful medium that transcends the pragmatic, penetrates the depths of the human psyche, and grants it meaning, solace, and awakens in it a dormant sense of belonging, beauty, and mercy. Poetry, then, is not a linguistic luxury or a literary pastime, but a human necessity that contributes to addressing the world’s problems from an emotional perspective that traditional solutions lack. Indeed, one of the primary problems of the world today lies in the spiritual isolation created by extreme individualism and cold technology.
• القهوة السعودية.. عنوان الضيافة ورمز الكرم Saudi coffee has an ancient history, a long-standing heritage, and its existence has been rooted since ancient times in our culture, behavior, traditions, and customs. It is offered on all public occasions such as weddings, Eid celebrations, and receptions, where it is considered an authentic Arab tradition passed down from generation to generation as a symbol of welcome, honor, and an expression of respect and hospitality. It may seem somewhat astonishing how this bitter coffee, which is in fact its sweetness and attraction, reached its invention and preparation with its two main components (coffee beans and cardamom) to give that distinctive taste, especially when we realize that coffee beans and cardamom are products of our authentic agricultural lands. And specifically cardamom, which comes from its original source (India), is not ground as they do, but rather we add it with its whole, original seeds as a spice to rice and other foods, like raisins and nuts, for example.
• ألعاب اللغة و»الشريعة« When a child learns a language or is taught a language, if the educational process is centered on ‘the word,’ then the word, which is sometimes called according to its uses, then branched out by ‘the word,’ in order for language to enable its conceptual map, its lexical entry. For the child, a word with multiple uses is presented, such as ‘eye,’ so the word ‘eye’ is written for him, then the hurting eye is drawn for him, then a story is told to him about a person who uses his ‘eye’ correctly… These linguistic games are educational, and they are the first level, which the learner may revert from his deficiency with time, finding that the lexicon is not fixed except as an educational tool, not as a means to clarify the criterion from others. This is what “Baudouin de Pre” confined himself to at the level of “education” when discussing the meaning of “Sharia,” and then he carried this level to explain that the levels of usage of the word “Sharia” from this side, depending on how it was used throughout history, point to individuals and trends among Muslims, according to the level of lexical linguistic education, and he explicitly stated it in the manner of Wittgenstein’s “language games” to explain the ambiguity of the meaning of “Sharia”.
• دوغمائية اللغة This article raises the following question: Can language transform into a form of dogmatism that extinguishes the flame of reason, freedom, and thought? At first glance, language appears to be an innocent and benign tool, merely a means of understanding and exchanging meanings. However, when it is subjected to deep reflection and criticism, it is revealed from another angle; it transforms from a means of communication into an entrenched authority that imposes a kind of symbolic constraint on thought and reality. In the beginning, the word hovered above man and was a miracle.
• المثقف بين األفكار واالأخالق In a time when platforms increase and titles compete, the intellectual is no longer just a mere carrier of knowledge, but has become an ethical symbol under scrutiny. In light of the complete exposure on social media, an old question arises in a new form: Is culture alone enough to create an intellectual to be emulated? Or are ethics what give thought its legitimacy and truthfulness? Knowledge is a powerful tool, but it can turn into a means of deception if it is devoid of conscience. History is full of names that embodied thought and others whose actions betrayed their intellect, and whose reason was darkened, revealing the rarity of consistency in the enlightened human being.
• ثقـافـة التوثيــق The visual self-narrative belongs to the visual arts, and the interactive self-narrative, which benefits from digital technologies, electronic communication channels, and social media platforms (such as YouTube, Snapchat, TikTok, WhatsApp, or similar), belongs to these interactive visual genres. Here I would like to refer to the efforts of Dr. Amal Al-Tamimi in her attention to this type of visual self-narrative, as she authored her book on this subject: ‘The Self-Narrative in Digital Literature: A Television Self-Narrative as a Model,’ which then became ‘The Self-Narrative,’ in which she monitored examples from some personal pages on social media and their social impact on the transformation of self-literature. We can find in the Ramadan TV program ‘Dhat’ (Self), prepared by the player Sami Al-Jaber, an example of this type of self-narrative. It is a talk show where he hosts a personality every night and talks with them about themselves. This program was shown on Saudi TV during Ramadan 1443 AH (2022 AD). The program was then rebroadcast on the same channel in Ramadan 2023 AD. This program is considered one of the forms of televised self-narrative, and it is worthy of study by specialists in the field of self-literature and its critique, as it contains rich examples and diverse experiences that deserve attention and care.
• ُصَباَبُة الَقول السِّيَرة الذَّاتيَّة الَمْرِئيَّة For the writer to flow with the moment of his creativity, he must seize the precise subject during writing and adopt instantaneous expression to express his feelings and the power of his mind and the cinematic images that he chooses. He must also move towards a state of direct imagination towards broad and conscious philosophical concepts that give him the ability to establish a deep philosophical connection to reveal the deep structure of things and beings, and to return to their essence, as well as to review and ponder after that with the writer to a state of illuminating gnosis of writing. This writing is a descriptive and silent text, and for it to be an innovative literary activity, its ultimate outcome is that when a dry branch sees himself in the desert, he reads and circulates and roams, and he sees the branch swaying and vibrating with freshness and wetness, and those who drink from it, and crowds of bees, and here there may be a paradox in the meaning of the scene and an intensification of the vision, expanding its scope to its reality, which moves us to another charming and captivating feature that has no end or limits.
• مساعدات المملكة It is possible for a poet and writer to forget that Dr. Abdullah Al-Rabeeah, head of King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, in one of the meetings, relied on writers and their role in translating the humanitarian situation and its impact on society, and the role of literature in conveying the humanitarian message with influential language and emotions. Literature translates, perceives, documents, and touches the recipient; and King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center plays a major global role in aiding distressed peoples, whether from wars or natural disasters, and it is a specialist in the Kingdom’s extensive efforts, which began since the days of the founder King Abdulaziz – may God rest his soul. Those in charge of it have made great efforts in documenting the great aid provided by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia since early times, as the Saudi government used to provide its aid to peoples and countries silently and without promotional campaigns, unlike other countries that planted and cultivated for showing off and media exaggeration.
• جدلية القرية والمدينة I have just finished reading a biographical novel whose narrator was the son of the village where he lived his childhood and then moved to the city, and it raised a deep question within me: Is the dialectic of village and city still present, or has it disappeared? And does the human self in the novel – in our present time – indicate the existence of this dialectic? In fact, the answer to this question is not a simple “yes” or “no,” but rather requires a reading into the transformations of consciousness in the human self and its reflections on what it writes. Does this disparity still mean something in the era of postmodernity, globalization, and the digital city, or not?
• مارسيل بروست والزمن اللولبي The sunset rays used to melt shyly on the wall of the church in Combray, drawing pink lines on the stones. Every ray would withdraw as if bidding farewell to my childhood, until it left, whispering to me: ‘Everything is memory.’ This is how Proust begins, not from a specific hour or date, but from a sensory moment, a faint light, a scent of loss that ignites memories, and unleashes a connection between memory and the present moment. Do we live time, and is life in time what lives in us? Does memory preserve what it recalls, or does it recreate it every time we try to remember? Why do we miss moments we never longed for with a vague nostalgia for unknown times? Is the past a fixed reality, or just a story we tell ourselves to live?
• الت لغوية َعالن( تأمُّ َ In the depths of the Arabic structure, words are formed like waves that expand and contract according to meaning. One of the most prominent of these forms is “Fa’alan,” which comes loaded with movement, saturated with emotion, and rich with suggestion. We say: ‘Sakran’ (drunk), ‘Walhan’ (ardent), ‘Atshan’ (thirsty), ‘Ghadban’ (angry). Here, the form draws a picture of an overwhelming feeling or an urgent need, encompassing both body and soul. It refers to the internal state and describes it in detail, conveying the emotional wave itself. And if we move to the context of the Holy Quran, we find a unique presence for this form in Surah Al-Ankabut, where Allah Almighty says: ‘And indeed, the home of the Hereafter is the Hayaawan (true life)’.
• المعنى في زمن االنفجار In times when the word was measured by its weight, its meaning was meant to be understood. But today, much of what is said is said just to be said. We do not live in an era of linguistic abundance only, but of linguistic explosion. Shiny phrases are copied, concepts are reproduced without depth, and words multiply. It may seem to us that this linguistic explosion is innocent, but it is in fact a confusing linguistic phenomenon where everything is said but not understood. It is as if the language has lost its basic function, and the discourse has become accumulation rather than production of meaning; the language, which was meant to enlighten, has turned into a dense fog that obscures the truth under the embellishment of words. We no longer even search for words; we try to escape from them. Everything around us speaks: platforms, screens, and people, but in reality, the more words, the less understanding, as if we live in a time where language overflows and the understanding of truth diminishes.
• األنا )Ego( منحوتة تغوص في فلسفة الذات The visual arts sector in the Kingdom possesses exceptional talents among pioneers and youth. The state – may God protect it – through the ‘Ministry of Arts and Culture Authority’ has created the best possible environment for these talents to flourish in various fields of the sector, in line with Vision 2030, through qualitative programs and initiatives. These include plastic art in painting, photography, digital arts, calligraphy, sculpture, installation works, video art, multimedia art, and others. The plastic artist Khaled bin Suleiman Al-Anqari is one of these artists who invested in this care, producing a number of creative sculptures, including his sculpture titled “Ego – The Ego,” through which he presents a deep visual and philosophical vision of the meaning of human identity and the accumulation of experience, where a local marble block has transformed into a vibrant entity of thought and contemplation.
• وما يمنع من اإلنجليزية؟! I hope that this acquired victory of the English language does not disturb us, as I see it as a divine gift that has built bridges of communication between the East and the West, and has removed many language barriers in communication between different cultures and languages. Language, with all its dialects and lexicon, is a sign among the signs of God Almighty. ‘And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed, in that are signs for those of knowledge’. The English language reaching this level of circulation recently, whether spoken or written, certainly has its reasons and factors, which are not hidden from many of us. But what concerns us is the function of this language, its role, and its importance, and whether it has achieved communication between people? The answer is certainly yes, and this is a matter that does not require study or any kind of sophisticated analysis.
• خمسة كتب توصي سوسن األبطح بقراءتها In this section, Dr. Sawsan Al-Abtah, the Lebanese journalist and writer specialized in literary criticism, theater, cinema, and television culture, will take us. She has written dozens of critical articles and worked in journalistic preparation and coverage. She recommends what she recently read to readers. Faces of Modern Egypt by Robert Solé, the French-Egyptian novelist. Many have written about the history of Egypt, but Robert Solé took it upon himself in this book to present a vision, not to narrate events. He did so while bringing to life two hundred years of Arab history, in which he broadcast pivotal profiles for twenty personalities of modern life in his fluid style, succeeding in delivering a captivating work that the reader begins and does not give up until he finishes its three hundred pages.
• مازن حيدر: الُمواطنة تبدأ بالتعّرف على التاريخ The novel “Widow of Sarouphim and Her Mornings” by the Lebanese writer Mazen Haidar appears on the surface to be a story of young men and their teacher who solve riddles to discover treasures in a remote village in Lebanon. In essence, however, it is an invitation to shed light on the importance of antiquities and their historical value, and the responsibility of each of us to protect them, especially during wars. Haidar said in a recent interview with Al Riyadh newspaper in Paris, that his novel “Widow of Sarouphim” “is not about the war itself, but rather about shedding light on the course of life in places relatively far from the battles.” He explained that the Lebanese civil war is “a constant backdrop that shaped the identity of people and places, setting rules for social relations that go beyond displacement and killing”.
• السينما وعي In a dark hall, the lights are turned off, and a white screen is illuminated. It seems like a fleeting moment, but philosophically, it is a moment of new birth for the collective mind since its inception. Cinema has never been just a visual luxury, but an effective mechanism for generating meaning, shaping consciousness, and moving history from behind the scenes. Cinema does not just convey reality; it reconstructs it, questions its logic, and opens its gaps, as one described it, ‘a flipped mirror.’ It does not reflect the world as it is, but as it should be seen. It is a philosophy that walks on two feet, conveying ideas not through proof, but through a complete sensory experience, not through logic, but through image, sound, rhythm, and emotion.
• مدائننا الخفية In every city, there are hidden cities that are not seen with the naked eye, but are perceived by the eye of the heart, through the magic of imagination and the illusion of time. Cities like Troy, which celebrates its ideal landmarks, but its vanished specters never cease to seek a way to emerge anew. Shadows of cities in every Arab city, there is a corner that holds the secrets of years. In Riyadh, one can stroll through the old Al-Zal market, imbued with the scent of centuries, where the echoes of merchants’ footsteps resonate, carrying incense and spices through the desert. When one stands on the ruins, like Imru’ al-Qais, recalling a city, he is struck by a hidden sense of nostalgia: ‘Stop, let us weep from the memory of a beloved and a dwelling / At the curve of Al-Liwa between Al-Dakhul and Hawmal’.
• القوة الناعمة.. السعودية غير؟! It has become an aspiration for many to have their country similar to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and for how many peoples aspire to see their country enjoy the progress it now experiences in all fields, relying on the strength of its residents.. a true soft power that loves good for everyone and shares with the world the search for excellence and spreading happiness locally and globally. Saudi Arabia today realizes that it is in a world concerned with a positive reputation, especially after it closed and erased the paths of those who wanted it to be a source of partisan, isolationist, sectarian, and even tribal tendencies. It did so to be concerned with intellectual elevation and civilization, as humanitarian aid, for example, is part of its global role, but according to the concept of principles.. this was a great achievement that was difficult to realize.
• التستر.. سرطان االقتصاد The ‘commercial concealment,’ with its multiple forms and destructive impacts, has become a real economic cancer that has cast its heavy shadow on the business environment in the Kingdom for decades. It is no longer just a temporary defect, but an entrenched phenomenon that weakens the market structure, undermines efforts to localize jobs, and leads to the formation of a hidden economy with far-reaching tentacles, isolated from oversight, and not contributing to the GDP as it should. This concealment is manifested in enabling non-Saudis to practice commercial activities for their own benefit, disguised under the names of citizens who receive a meager monthly income, without any effective role in management. These practices have led to the spread of commercial fraud, money laundering, and poor product quality, in addition to causing a real unemployment problem among citizens who find themselves facing unfair competition with this informal economy.
• الطاقة الزائدة واستدرار الضحك It is undoubtedly true that the concept of theater is still associated with laughter, especially in our Arab society, and it is also true that individuals these days, under the pressures of life, need laughter for its biological, psychological, and health functions. Jean Cohen presented his theory of ‘comic drama,’ and this theory received much attention from critics and analysts for the modernity of its subject and the breadth of its scope. For example, Catherine Krebser-Orkision and Alain Brunschein presented their analyses of the function and goal of this theory.
• لماذا يداوي القائد المجروح؟ We are now in 1997. At that time, Japan did not succeed in qualifying for the 1998 World Cup in France, and the biggest challenge was not once for the biggest qualifier, the World Cup. At that time, the team’s star was the legend Kazuyoshi Miura, the only Japanese player who played in the Italian league. After great difficulties, Japan qualified for the Asian playoff by the skin of their teeth. In the middle of the decisive match against Iran, the coach decided to replace the legend Kazuyoshi Miura. The player protested this decision, saying: “Are you sending me out?” After moments, the player yielded to the decision and left the field. The beautiful thing is that the Japanese team managed to turn the result around and win and qualify for the World Cup. The biggest surprise, however, was when the Japanese team’s squad for the World Cup was announced, where the coach decided to deprive Kazu of playing in the global event, which was a shocking decision for everyone, confirming at that time that discipline and team spirit are more important than stardom and fame, and that there is no place for a player who does not adhere to the coach’s instructions.
• الوظيفة النقدية لإلعالم من النخبة إلى جمهور التواصل In a rapidly changing world, the role and functions of media change with the changing social, cultural, and technological structure of society. Perhaps one of the most prominent of these transformations is what has happened to the critical function of media, a function that has formed over decades a fundamental pillar in shaping consciousness, questioning authority, enhancing public dialogue, and correcting deviations in various fields: political, economic, cultural, sports, and even social. However, this function is no longer exclusive to traditional media institutions; rather, in the era of ‘complete digitalization,’ it has become part of the daily actions of millions of individuals who participate in varying levels of criticism of reality through social media.

Here are all the headings from the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail:

1. كلـمة (Word) Spontaneous reactions in situations are often sincere, especially if they are not driven by self-interest or a desire to appease someone. This is evident in the behavior of foreigners working or visiting our country, whose sincere interactions demonstrate their good nature, without pretense or ulterior motives. Even if they initially had negative or incorrect preconceptions, they found reality to be entirely different from their prior ideas once they experienced it for themselves. They discovered a country that welcomes them warmly in the summer, honors them, and safeguards their security and privacy.
2. انطباعات حقيقية (Real Impressions) These experiences and opinions enhance the Kingdom’s standing as an advanced nation that rivals and surpasses many developed countries in several areas. This progress, blended with a rich heritage, has had a profound impact on visitors who witness what they never expected, inspiring them to wish for similar progress, security, and safety in their own countries, thanks to wise leadership that has transformed our nation into an oasis of security. (Only one paragraph of detail is directly under this heading in the source).
3. »السوق الماليـة«.. كفـاءة البنيـة الرقمـية (The Financial Market.. Efficiency of the Digital Infrastructure) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is working to be at the forefront of leading nations in digital transformation, adopting an integrated strategy aimed at enabling and accelerating this transformation. Digital transformation is considered to involve developing the necessary high-efficiency and effective infrastructure, and creating an empowering environment for governmental, private, and non-profit sectors to achieve the objectives of Vision 2030. The Saudi financial market has witnessed a remarkable transformation in recent years. This development manifested in several strategic axes focused on enhancing the efficiency of the digital infrastructure and strengthening its global position, leading to a qualitative leap that increased the number of listed companies and expanded foreign investor ownership in the financial market.
4. نصنع أمنًا بكل قطرة ماء (We Create Security with Every Drop of Water) The issue of water security is considered one of the vital and strategic issues for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia due to its desert geographical nature, the limited natural water resources, and the accelerating population and economic growth. The Kingdom aims to ensure the sustainability of water resources and the availability of water for various uses in line with Saudi Vision 2030. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has ensured the sustainability of water resources and the availability of water for various uses through a set of integrated policies and strategies, which focused on the following axes of expansion: desalination of seawater, treatment and reuse of wastewater, preservation of groundwater, reform of the aquatic agriculture sector, increasing distribution efficiency and reducing losses, and awareness programs to change consumer behavior and stimulate rationalization.
5. المياه محرك التنمية واالستثمار (Water: The Engine of Development and Investment) The availability of water is not just a luxury; it is a vital artery for every aspect of comprehensive economic and industrial development and prosperity. Water is indispensable in all stages of complex industrial processes, from basic industries to petrochemical and manufacturing industries, on which the Kingdom heavily relies. Without reliable water supplies, the Kingdom’s ambitious industrial and economic aspirations would face significant challenges that could impede the achievement of Vision 2030’s development goals. In the agricultural sector, which represents a cornerstone of food security, water is fundamental.
6. تحلية المياه.. ريادة سعودية (Water Desalination… Saudi Leadership) Recognizing this challenge, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has taken strong and innovative measures to secure its water future. The Kingdom has given the highest priority to developing water desalination technology, leveraging its massive financial and human resources. With continuous innovations and astonishing progress in membrane technologies and energy efficiency, the cost of desalinated water has drastically decreased from 5 dollars per cubic meter in the 1980s to between 40 and 50 cents in modern projects, making water desalination an economically viable option.
7. المملكة.. قوة مائية عالمية ورؤية مستقبلية (The Kingdom… A Global Water Power and Future Vision) The Kingdom’s pioneering role in water desalination began in the 1970s, and today it leads the world in this field without peer. Half of the world’s desalinated water production, approximately, comes from the Gulf, even though it accounts for less than 1% of the world’s population. The Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) in Saudi Arabia is the largest water desalination company globally, producing alone about 20% of the world’s desalinated water. The Corporation’s leadership is not limited to production but extends to specialized training programs through its Water Academy, which has trained thousands of water specialists worldwide.
8. تحديات التوسع.. وحلول مبتكرة (Expansion Challenges… and Innovative Solutions) With urban expansion and ambitious project plans to increase homeownership among Saudis to 70% by 2030, the Kingdom faces additional pressure on its water resources, leading to a significant increase in water demand to meet the needs of these new communities. Similarly, the expansion in industrial projects and attracting global investments poses another challenge, as these industries require vast quantities of water to ensure the continuity of their operations and growth. Moreover, the public health of citizens and residents is closely linked to the quality and availability of clean water, making its provision a paramount, non-negotiable priority.
9. الأمن المائي.. أولوية المملكة في زمن الندرة والتوسع (Water Security.. The Kingdom’s Priority in Times of Scarcity and Expansion) Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and at their heart the Kingdom, face a difficult environmental and economic reality represented by global water scarcity. With an almost complete absence of surface water and increasing reliance on depleting limited groundwater resources, this region has become among the most affected by water shortage. The per capita share of renewable fresh water in the Kingdom is less than one hundred cubic meters annually, which places it very far from the global standard for absolute water scarcity, set at five hundred cubic meters per capita annually. This challenge is exacerbated by the high rates of individual consumption in the Kingdom, as the average daily consumption is about 284 liters (equivalent to 103.66 cubic meters annually), a significant figure that puts enormous pressure on scarce water resources.
10. »المملكة والمياه« (The Kingdom and Water) In the framework of Saudi Vision 2030, the Kingdom adopted an integrated national strategy aimed at improving water management and confronting challenges, such as the limitation of non-renewable groundwater, high demand for water in residential, industrial, and agricultural sectors, and scarcity of renewable resources. Through this strategy, it seeks to develop water resources using advanced technologies to achieve water security and preserve groundwater for future generations. His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, announced the establishment of the Kingdom’s Global Water Organization in September 2023, headquartered in Riyadh.
11. »تحلية مياه البحر« (Seawater Desalination) The Kingdom has succeeded in building an integrated and sustainable model for water security, despite its arid desert nature, thanks to the unlimited support from the wise leadership – may God protect them – and massive investments in water desalination and developing giant water networks that provide reliable supplies to meet the needs of society and various sectors. The Kingdom is the largest producer of desalinated water in the world, with modern desalination plants built on the coasts of the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea. The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture has previously revealed that the Kingdom has maintained its global leadership as the largest producer of desalinated water.
12. »تبني التقنيات« (Adopting Technologies) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia seeks to achieve sustainable water security by building an integrated and sustainable model that confronts water scarcity challenges and balances water supply and demand. In this model, the Kingdom relies on several axes, including investing in water desalination, developing advanced water networks, improving water management, and adopting innovative technologies for water conservation. This includes improving the management of available water resources, whether renewable or non-renewable, in addition to rationalizing water consumption in all sectors. The Kingdom adopts modern technologies in water management, such as treating and reusing wastewater and developing modern irrigation techniques, to benefit from non-traditional water sources.
13. »براءات اختراع« (Patents) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved significant accomplishments in water security-related patents, having obtained patents for advanced innovations in the water industry during 2024. Among the prominent achievements is the registration of a patent for producing clean energy from the brine leftover from desalination processes. A patent was registered for a control device specifically designed for collecting seawater samples, reflecting a development in water quality monitoring technologies. A patent was also registered for a system protecting water intakes from marine organisms, ensuring the safety and reliability of water supplies.
14. »قيود صارمة« (Strict Restrictions) The strategy includes imposing strict restrictions on the extraction of non-renewable groundwater and mandating licenses for drilling wells. It also involves halting the local cultivation of water-intensive crops like wheat and green fodder, working to reform the aquatic agriculture sector, supporting smart agriculture technologies and drip irrigation to reduce waste, and encouraging the transition to greenhouses and vertical farming.
15. المملكة أكبر منتج للمياه المحالة عالميًا تحقيق عدالة التوزيع وتقليل الاستهلاك المفرط (The Kingdom is the largest producer of desalinated water globally, achieving fair distribution and reducing excessive consumption) The issue of water security is considered one of the vital and strategic issues for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia due to its desert geographical nature, limited natural water resources, and accelerating population and economic growth. The Kingdom aims to ensure the sustainability of water resources and the availability of water for various uses in line with Saudi Vision 2030. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has guaranteed the sustainability of water resources and the availability of water for various uses through a set of integrated policies and strategies that focused on the following axes of expansion: seawater desalination, wastewater treatment and reuse, preservation of groundwater, reform of the aquatic agriculture sector, increasing distribution efficiency and reducing losses, and awareness programs to change consumer behavior and stimulate rationalization.
16. مـن محـدوديـة المــوارد إلـى ريــادة التـحــول المـائــي (From Resource Scarcity to Water Transformation Leadership) Water security is one of the vital pillars that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has given great attention to within its strategic priorities, recognizing that water is not merely a natural resource but a fundamental element in the comprehensive national security system. In the Saudi context, the concept of water security extends beyond providing water for daily uses to include the sustainable management of resources, ensuring water availability for human consumption, industry, agriculture, energy, in a way that balances current needs with future ambitions. This concept aligns with the directions of Vision 2030, which emphasized that water is a strategic resource requiring intelligent management based on efficiency, governance, and innovation.
17. رؤية 2030 وتحول قطاع المياه (Vision 2030 and Water Sector Transformation) With the launch of Saudi Vision 2030, the water sector in the country entered a new phase of development and structural transformation, after this sector became a key axis in sustainable development plans. The Vision was keen to address the issue of water not merely as a consumer service, but as a strategic pillar linked to water security, the economy, and the sustainability of resources and the quality of life. From this standpoint, ambitious policies were drawn up to restructure the sector, raise the quality of its services, and ensure the continuity of its infrastructure and resources for future generations. Vision 2030 came to embody environmental and economic sustainability at the heart of water policies, stemming from a deep understanding of the importance of this vital resource at the national level.
18. هيكلة شاملة لقطاع المياه (Comprehensive Restructuring of the Water Sector) In response to the requirements of the Vision, the water sector in the Kingdom underwent a comprehensive regulatory restructuring aimed at increasing efficiency, clarifying roles, and facilitating performance monitoring. Among the most prominent steps in this direction was the establishment of the National Water Company as a main operator for water and wastewater services in various regions of the Kingdom, with clear powers to improve operational and commercial performance. The launch of the National Water Strategy 2030 set precise goals for water management, including surface water, desalinated water, and recycled water. It also provided opportunities for the private sector to participate in providing services, operating stations, and the gradual privatization of water services, which helped raise the level of operational efficiency and provided new investment opportunities.
19. توطين الصناعات المرتبطة بالمياه (Localizing Water-Related Industries) Within the framework of the economic transformation led by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, localizing water-related industries is considered one of the most important strategic paths that the state attaches great importance to. Water is not just a consumer service; it is an integrated industrial and technological sector that includes hundreds of tools, systems, and products, the local manufacturing of which contributes to strengthening local content, creating job opportunities, and transferring technology, reducing reliance on imports. The Kingdom has begun taking serious and tangible steps towards building a national industrial base capable of manufacturing and developing components of water systems, such as pumps, filters, smart meters, control systems, and advanced desalination devices. Concerned parties are keen to support this trend through launching incentive programs for local industry, providing attractive regulatory environments and licenses for investors.
20. تجربة محلية تنمو بثبات (A Local Experience Growing Steadily) Over the past few years, successful Saudi models have emerged in the field of manufacturing water technologies, including factories that began producing small and medium-sized desalination equipment, and others that entered the manufacturing of smart meters and modern irrigation systems that save water, supported by localization programs and government readiness. This has contributed to reducing import costs, shortening project implementation time, and raising the level of local readiness to meet increasing demand. These experiences have proven that localizing water industries is not just a developmental option, but a strategic path that enhances national decision-making sovereignty over one of the most vital resources in the country, and creates an integrated industrial environment that supports the economy.
21. الأمن المائي.. من الرؤية إلى الواقع (Water Security.. From Vision to Reality) Water security in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is no longer managed by traditional means or frameworks; rather, it has become an integrated national project where sustainable development intersects with economic sovereignty, and modern technologies integrate with long-term strategies. Through its programs and initiatives, the Kingdom has demonstrated that water conservation is not limited to managing consumption or expanding infrastructure; it also includes investing in people, empowering national competencies, localizing industries, stimulating innovation, and strengthening partnerships between the public and private sectors. Achieving water security today is an investment in the future, ensuring a more stable and quality life for coming generations.
22. أنهار في قلب النزاع الدولي (Rivers at the Heart of International Conflict) There is no doubt that major rivers such as the Nile, Indus, Tigris, and Euphrates appear to be at the forefront of water conflict areas, serving as a stark example of regional conflict. Specifically, the Nile witnessed Ethiopia’s commencement of building the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam in 2011, a massive project for power generation. This step sparked a continuous tripartite dispute between Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan over water shares. As a report by the “International Crisis Group” indicates, the dispute “has not yet been resolved,” especially concerning the dam’s reservoir filling rate and sharing of storage. The report urged the countries to reach a comprehensive framework for managing the Nile’s shared resources.
23. الماء سلعة استراتيجية للمضاربة (Water: A Strategic Commodity for Speculation) In the international arena, water itself has become an attractive commodity for investment and speculation; concepts of water management have become a subject of controversy in Western financial markets. In the American market, water futures contracts have emerged on the “California Water Exchange,” allowing farmers and investors to speculate on water prices as if it were gold or oil. Calls have increased to stop the expansion of the phenomenon of buying groundwater rights by companies and investment funds, leading Senator Elizabeth Warren to state: “Water is not a commodity that can be exploited by the rich and monopolists, we will not allow a vital resource like this to be sold to the highest bidder”.
24. الأبعاد األخالقية والبيئية (Ethical and Environmental Dimensions) The water conflict cannot be separated from its ethical and accompanying environmental dimensions. Many activists view water as a fundamental human right that should not be sold or protected solely for monetary value. With the emergence of issues such as the privatization of water networks in some cities and rising prices, fears have arisen that water will become a commercial commodity where fundamental rights are confiscated for those who cannot afford it. For example, popular protests erupted in Latin America when private contracting companies tried to raise water tariffs in some poor neighborhoods, resembling revolutions for water.
25. نحو إدارة عقالنية للمياه (Towards Rational Water Management) If the scales of international interests raise a big question mark over the future of water security, and the conflict over water has reached a critical level that warns of potential “water wars,” then the warnings of experts and researchers are escalating. Regional and international governance mechanisms suggest the necessity of strengthening cooperation, developing treaties that adapt to deteriorating climate realities, and launching initiatives that consider the rights of future generations. Some also call for recognizing the right to fresh water within international human rights charters and linking international aid to clean water projects.
26. »الماء ال يكفي الجميع« صراع يقلب التوازن الجيوسياسي ندرة المياه والتضخم والهجرة مالمح أزمة مركبة تهدد النظام العالمي (“Water is Not Enough for Everyone” A Conflict that Tips the Geopolitical Balance Water Scarcity, Inflation, and Migration: Features of a Complex Crisis Threatening the Global Order) In recent years, global concerns have escalated regarding water security as a major source of regional and strategic tensions, with riparian countries vying for their shares of common rivers, amid growing pressures from groundwater resources. As a United Nations report titled “Water for Peace” warns, water scarcity undermines food security and threatens livelihoods, which could lead to very dangerous conflicts. Agricultural experts at FAO explain that agriculture needs about 70% of available fresh water, so every lost drop means less food production and more hunger globally. World Bank data also confirms that water shocks—primarily drought—explain about 10% of the increase in global migration, and have reduced the growth of major cities by more than 12% in cases of severe drought. In other words, increasing water scarcity does not only threaten people’s security in their homes and crops, but also acquires economic and social dimensions, leading to increased inflation, market disruption, and mass migration towards cities or across borders.
27. زيادة كفاءة استخدام الموارد المائية وتقليل الاعتماد على “الجوفية” (Increasing Water Resource Use Efficiency and Reducing Reliance on Groundwater) Water is a fundamental resource for meeting human needs and is one of the most important axes of economic and social development, ensuring the sustainability of economic development and the environment. Despite the importance of water, the Kingdom faces significant challenges due to unsustainable water use, as well as the limited and rapidly depleting non-renewable groundwater reserves. Renewable water is extremely rare, and in addition, the high demand for water in the agricultural sector exacerbates the problem of water scarcity in the Kingdom. The government also bears a high cost for water production and wastewater services in the urban sector, yet service levels remain suboptimal, and the sector also suffers from inadequate institutional situations and governance mechanisms.
28. »معالجة وتطوير« (Treatment and Development) The Kingdom, being the largest producer of desalinated water in the world, spearheads water desalination and invests heavily in seawater desalination to meet its growing water needs. It also works on reusing treated water and developing the infrastructure for wastewater treatment and its reuse in various fields such as agriculture and industry, which contributes to conserving groundwater. The Kingdom invests billions of dollars in projects to improve wastewater and sewage networks with the aim of increasing water resource use efficiency and reducing reliance on groundwater. Moreover, Vision 2030 aims to achieve water sustainability by enhancing water use efficiency, diversifying its sources, and developing modern technologies in this field.
29. »تقنيات متقدمة« (Advanced Technologies) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia invests in advanced infrastructure for green spaces through several initiatives involving treated water, most notably the reuse of treated water for irrigating gardens and green areas, developing technologies to improve water use efficiency in agriculture, and managing rainwater and recycling it to reduce pressure on fresh water sources. The use of treated wastewater for irrigating gardens and green areas reduces the need for fresh water for these purposes. The Kingdom is also working on developing advanced water treatment technologies, such as reverse osmosis, to reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of treated water.
30. »استثمارات مستدامة« (Sustainable Investments) These investments also contribute to achieving the Kingdom’s vision of building sustainable green cities by providing green spaces and developing green infrastructure. These investments support the national economy by creating job opportunities, achieving sustainability in the water sector, and developing new industries related to water technology. This includes improving water resource management in urban areas and reducing rainwater runoff, which contributes to improving water quality and promoting its reuse. The Kingdom works to educate citizens and institutions about the importance of rationalizing water consumption and the best practices for water conservation.
31. »جودة وتحسين« (Quality and Improvement) Water treatment plays a vital role in achieving sustainability in water resource management and meeting the increasing demand for water by reducing pressure on natural fresh water sources, improving water quality, and providing new water sources. Water treatment contributes to sustainability by reducing the consumption of fresh water and treating and reusing unusable water, especially in industry and agriculture, which preserves these precious resources for future generations. Through the removal of pollutants and harmful substances, water treatment works to improve the quality of water discharged into the environment, protecting aquatic ecosystems and human and animal health.
32. »مستقبل مستدام« (Sustainable Future) Water treatment is considered a vital investment in a sustainable future; it is essential to meet the world’s increasing water needs, preserve water resources, and protect the environment. With increasing population and industrial growth, the need for clean and reliable water sources is growing. Water treatment, including wastewater treatment and reuse, provides an additional source of water and relieves pressure on natural water resources. Through water treatment, the depletion of water in rivers and lakes can be reduced and surface and groundwater preserved, which contributes to environmental balance and ensures water availability for future generations.
33. »محطات المعالجة« (Treatment Plants) Water treatment plants are spread throughout the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, playing a vital role in providing safe and potable water and reusing treated water. The Kingdom is a leader in water desalination, owning the largest fleet of desalination plants in the world. The Saudi Water Authority currently manages and operates 33 desalination plants on the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf coasts, producing about 5.6 million cubic meters of desalinated water daily. There are also 133 wastewater treatment plants spread across various regions of the Kingdom.
34. بداية الاستثمار بمشروعات المياه (Beginning of Investment in Water Projects) Investment in water projects began early in the Kingdom with the first desalination unit in Jeddah in 1907. Since then, investment has grown and expanded, and partnerships between the public and private sectors have multiplied. This partnership was carefully regulated and studied, indicating significant growth and progress. The establishment of the Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) serves as an example of this, as it acts as the primary buyer for all types of water (including desalinated, purified, and treated water) and other related services. In addition, it undertakes the tasks of tendering and managing water, wastewater, and dam projects, strategic storage and transmission lines, and contributes to providing specialized consulting services in privatization.
35. طفرة قطاع المياه (Water Sector Boom) The launch of Vision 2030 brought about an expansive boom in the water sector, with a focus on achieving sustainability, developing infrastructure, improving water use efficiency, and limiting the negative impacts of water and water treatment and reuse on water resources. This led to a multitude of programs and initiatives that involved various governmental and private entities. Examples include the initiative to deliver potable water to consumers, which aims to expand water services and increase coverage to meet drinking water needs in line with population growth and demand. The initiative seeks to raise the level of water service coverage and facilitate citizens’ access to their drinking water needs by implementing water networks and household connections.
36. مبادرة تعزيز مصادر المياه الجوفية (Groundwater Resource Enhancement Initiative) Among the initiatives is also the initiative to enhance groundwater resources from artificial wells to increase the productivity of groundwater sources, to provide additional water for drinking and reduce reliance on desalinated water. The initiative also includes drilling new wells and developing existing ones, as well as establishing purification plants, pumping stations, transmission lines, and reservoirs. The initiative aims to increase groundwater production and provide additional water quantities to meet the needs of the population and various projects, and to alleviate pressure on desalination plants by diversifying water sources for drinking.
37. قطاع التوزيع (Distribution Sector) Another example is the private sector participation initiative in the distribution sector. This initiative includes the privatization of existing and new wastewater treatment plants by tendering management contracts for operation and maintenance for six sectors, contracts for independent wastewater treatment plants, and long-term operation and maintenance contracts for treated wastewater plants. The initiative also aims for sustainability in providing high-quality services with high operational efficiency, attracting and incentivizing local and foreign capital, increasing the use of locally manufactured materials and products, reducing capital costs, in addition to reducing operational expenses and improving technical, operational, and environmental aspects to enhance the quality of life in Saudi cities and increase the coverage of water and wastewater services.
38. مبادرة زيادة سعة الخزن الاستراتيجي (Strategic Storage Capacity Increase Initiative) Among the initiatives is also the initiative to increase strategic storage capacity, which seeks to establish strategic reservoirs in cities that do not have groundwater storage. The initiative aims to build reservoirs in cities that do not have groundwater and no storage to face supply shortages during emergencies, to reach a storage capacity sufficient for three days of consumption. Among the initiative’s objectives is to establish strategic reservoirs with a capacity of 640 thousand cubic meters for water, as the Kingdom has expanded strategic storage to more than 27 million cubic meters and now owns the largest network of storage tanks for drinking water with a capacity of 9 million cubic meters, including the Amaq reservoir in Riyadh with a capacity of 3 million cubic meters.
39. مبادرة إعادة استخدام مياه الصرف الصحي المعالجة (Treated Wastewater Reuse Initiative) Among the initiatives and programs of the Vision that enhance this vital sector is the initiative to reuse treated wastewater. This initiative works on rehabilitating, establishing, expanding, and implementing networks and lines from treatment plants to beneficiary sites in the agricultural and industrial sectors, as well as reservoirs and channels. It aims to expand the reuse of treated water to conserve water resources and raise the percentage of treated wastewater reuse, along with enhancing compliance with reuse standards and environmental standards for wastewater disposal. This activity is characterized by its scale in projects.
40. شراكة القطاعين العام والخاص.. لاعب رئيس لتوفير مصادر المياه واستدامتها بالمملكة (Public-Private Sector Partnership.. A Key Player in Providing Water Sources and Ensuring Their Sustainability in the Kingdom) The Kingdom, which ranks first globally in the production of desalinated water through integrated systems, has followed all necessary measures to provide water and has been keen to adopt all supporting means for its extraction and provision. Recognizing its importance and role in human survival and building civilizations, the National Water Strategy, an essential part of Saudi Vision 2030, reinforces this direction aimed at achieving water security and environmental and economic sustainability. It has worked to develop water sources, rationalize their consumption, and maximize the benefit from treated water to ensure safe and high-quality water supplies. It has encouraged the expansion of joint projects between the public and private sectors to provide sustainable water sources, given the effectiveness of such partnerships and their ability to contribute to providing clean, high-quality water at competitive prices that meet needs and achieve fairness among consumers, while ensuring the continuity of treated water, reducing waste, and rationalizing consumption.
41. تربية الطيور.. من الهواية إلى المتعة والتجارة في الماضي كانت تربى في البيوت.. واليوم في محميات متنوعة (Bird Rearing.. From Hobby to Pleasure and Trade In the Past, They Were Raised in Homes.. Today in Diverse Sanctuaries) In the past, and for a few decades, poultry and pigeon farming were widespread and abundant in most homes, especially earthen houses. After the owners of these earthen houses cheerfully moved on, never looking back, and then from the popular ones, the residents of the house benefited from the eggs produced by chickens, in addition to their meat, as well as pigeon meat, which filled the house with its cooing. The most beautiful sight was the pigeon perched on a balcony. Pigeon rearing was attractive in popular homes, especially among young people, during that era. It would fly freely in the air, then return to its nest, coo and circle the house from within itself, as if expressing its love for its abode on the beautiful earthen rooftops, bringing affection and warmth to its inhabitants.
42. طيور زمان (Birds of Yesteryear) Previously, birds raised in homes were limited to only two types: chickens and pigeons. Pigeons would share the coop with chickens, though chickens lived on the coop floor, scratching and pecking the ground to find their food, while pigeons were given boxes in the coop walls, out of reach of children or cat attacks. You would see it fly freely, eating what was provided for it from the chickens’ food. If it didn’t find food, it would search for it, but in the end, it would return to its nest to sleep. It is known that chickens provided eggs for breakfast and sometimes meat when they multiplied and the number of males increased, as these were not useful for egg production.
43. هواية وشهرة واسعة (A Widespread Hobby and Fame) The hobby of raising ornamental and rare birds enjoys great attention among families as a way to add beauty to the family home environment. It is one of the hobbies that has gained wide popularity in the Kingdom, as some families are keen on dedicating small gardens in their homes to raise birds with beautiful sounds and vibrant colors from various countries around the world. Most home ornamental bird gardens include a variety of birds such as parrots, canaries, and finches, allowing breeders to choose types that suit their tastes and needs. In addition, these activities provide an opportunity to interact with nature and teach children about the responsibility of animal care.
44. أنواع وأصناف عالمية (Global Types and Varieties) There are various types of ornamental birds and global varieties that are raised, most notably: Victoria crowned pigeons, Amazon parrots, nightingales, peacocks, macaws, and other categories. They are brought from various countries around the world such as Brazil, South Africa, Australia, and the Amazon rainforests, like the cockatoo. And the Galah (pink cockatoo), Scarlett Macaw, goldfinch, jasmine, canary, zebra finch, turtle dove, and other birds like birds of paradise and tailorbirds, and sandgrouse are imported from several countries around the world such as India and Japan, Holland, Germany, Australia, and North Africa, in addition to local environmental birds such as sandgrouse, pigeons, and quail.
45. انتشار محالت بيع طيور الزينة (Spread of Ornamental Bird Stores) With the increasing demand for owning ornamental birds, stores selling ornamental birds and their supplies, such as cages, food, fortifiers, and treatments, have spread across all cities of the Kingdom. The demand for them has become significant, as the number of people interested in raising ornamental birds in their homes has increased. As a result, many enthusiasts of this hobby have sought to expand bird rearing, acquire many rare species, and establish large sanctuaries housing hundreds of birds. These sanctuaries have found a wide audience among young people wishing to acquire the best and rarest types of birds, with the aim of increasing their production and competing with them, and sometimes for trading and financial gain.
46. »الفود ترك«.. (Food Truck..) The statistics for 2019 indicate that the number of food truck licenses in six Saudi regions reached about 1301 vehicles, with Riyadh leading with 496 licenses, followed by Jeddah with 450. However, this number no longer accurately reflects the current reality, as the Ministry of Commerce recorded a steady increase in commercial registrations related to food trucks and restaurants alone, reaching a growth of 10% in 2024. This growth is not just a figure in bureaucratic reports; it is a living testimony to the changing taste of society and the direction of a whole generation of young people towards embarking on entrepreneurship at the lowest possible cost. Instead of a fixed restaurant requiring large capital, the mobile cart offers an easier option for entering the market, experimenting with recipes, and developing a personal brand with direct communication with the public.
47. نمو قطاع الفود ترك (Growth of the Food Truck Sector) The statistics for 2019 indicate that the number of food truck licenses in six Saudi regions reached about 1301 vehicles, with Riyadh leading with 496 licenses, followed by Jeddah with 450. However, this number no longer accurately reflects the current reality, as the Ministry of Commerce recorded a steady increase in commercial registrations related to food trucks and restaurants alone, reaching a growth of 10% in 2024. This growth is not just a figure in bureaucratic reports; it is a living testimony to the changing taste of society and the direction of a whole generation of young people towards embarking on entrepreneurship at the lowest possible cost. Instead of a fixed restaurant requiring large capital, the mobile cart offers an easier option for entering the market, experimenting with recipes, and developing a personal brand with direct communication with the public.
48. تنوع العروض (Diversity of Offers) A tour through Riyadh’s streets today reveals a rich and innovative diversity. Elegantly designed carts offer everything from traditional Saudi Kabsa to modern burgers, luxury cold dishes and drinks that alleviate the summer heat, and Asian sweets. An excited crowd of young people and families gathers around, in a social scene that reflects an undeniable transformation. But this increasing popularity is not without regulatory challenges and clarity issues. Platforms like “Baladi” now offer electronic licensing services with annual fees up to 720 riyals, along with strict regulation of truck routes and parking locations. The stated goal is to achieve a delicate balance between encouraging youth investment and controlling random congestion and avoiding visual and traffic congestion that trucks might cause in some locations.
49. تنظيم النشاط (Activity Regulation) Recently, the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing issued new municipal regulations for mobile food truck activities across various cities in the Kingdom. This step aims to enhance the quality of services and regulate public safety at locations, thereby preserving the urban aesthetic. The regulations permit trucks to park in locations belonging to municipalities or secretariats, governmental or private sectors, and in public spaces, investment areas, and event sites as determined by the municipality. On the other hand, stopping at traffic intersections, main and secondary roads, exits and entrances of high-traffic roads, police, civil defense, and ambulance parking, or inside residential neighborhoods is prohibited. It also prohibits parking trucks near gas stations, waste disposal sites, sewage treatment plants, or gas stores, with a mandatory safety distance of at least ten meters.
50. تحديات وآفاق السوق (Market Challenges and Prospects) Public health, in turn, represents a precise challenge. The risks of food contamination or poor storage require strict oversight and continuous education for truck owners, amidst competition that might push some to be lenient with health regulations. There is also an unresolved economic debate: some fixed restaurant owners believe that food trucks enjoy advantages such as reduced rents and lower taxes, which might upset the balance of fair competition in the market. Despite these challenges, the significant opportunities offered by this sector cannot be overlooked. A recent research report by Bonafide Research (May 2025) expects the Saudi food truck market size to exceed 70 million dollars by 2030, driven by the expansion of urban lifestyles, supportive government initiatives, and the growth of local truck manufacturing.
51. ريادة وإصرار سعودي (Saudi Leadership and Determination) In one of the public park pavements in eastern Riyadh, an ice cream truck decorated with vibrant colors stands, surrounded by queues of children. The sound of the machine, the fresh waffle scent, and the metallic cups gleaming under the evening sun all tell a story that started from scratch and ended in an inspiring success story. This is a scene that has become familiar today in the capital, but it was not present with such intensity a decade ago. Food trucks in general, and ice cream trucks in particular, have become part of the modern urban culture in the Kingdom, defying the summer heat with their cold layers and invigorating a small economy that has become a source of livelihood and hope for thousands of young people.
52. رحلة كفاح صعبة (A Difficult Struggle Journey) The beginnings were very difficult.. Bandar recounts with a smile mixed with pride and fatigue: “I used to arrive at the park before ten, prepare myself and arrange the cart. Sometimes I would return with almost no sales, but I learned how to win customers, how to invent a flavor that children love, and how to be present during peak hours”. The path was not paved with roses. Bandar says that the challenges were many, some financial and some regulatory. “There were no clear guidelines. I used to wonder where to park my cart? Is the place allowed? Will I be allowed to sell?” He also faced difficulty convincing people that his small cart sold clean, delicious ice cream.
53. دعم وتمكين (Support and Empowerment) Bandar’s journey was not isolated from the general development in the Kingdom. With Vision 2030, municipalities launched regulatory initiatives such as the “Baladi” platform, which allows issuing mobile truck licenses with clear annual fees and designates official routes and parking locations for them. Bandar emphasizes the importance of this support: “The state allocated locations for us, where we organize our trucks. Prince Faisal bin Bandar supported us and provided land completely”. “These initiatives moved us from randomness to professionalism.” Bandar is proud of his Saudi team, confirming that they are not just vendors, but young entrepreneurs who learn management, marketing, and customer service skills. He says: “We all wish the best for each other. It’s true we are competitors, but we complement each other”.
54. مشروع أصدقاء الشقة (Apartment Friends Project) On Prince Mohammed bin Salman Road in Riyadh, a food truck bearing the striking name “Masghout Al-Shaqa” (The Crowded Apartment) is parked, gaining wide fame day by day among lovers of authentic Saudi dishes. But behind this funny name is a story of friendship and a beautiful transformation from a simple idea to a successful project that imposes itself on the local food truck scene. “We were three friends living in one apartment,” recounts Ali Al-Harthi, one of the partners and the owner of the project idea. “We used to share cooking daily, and each day one of us was responsible for preparing a ‘masghout’ meal. Over time, we loved the idea of ‘masghout al-shaqa’ and decided to share it with people”.
55. حلم أصبح حقيقة (A Dream Come True) The truck opens its doors from six in the evening until midnight, attracting customers of various ages. Customers wait eagerly for their turn, sharing their recommendations with friends. Al-Harthi says that the daily demand has become very large, exceeding their expectations: “Sometimes we cannot fulfill all orders. That’s why we have actually started studying opening a fixed restaurant instead of relying solely on the truck”. “Masghout Al-Shaqa” today presents an inspiring model for youth entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia: an idea stemming from daily life, developed with a spirit of friendship and determination, and implemented with high standards that respect consumer tastes. Amidst the intense competition in the food truck sector, they are distinguished by their commitment to quality and their refusal of easy and cheap solutions at the expense of their reputation and the taste of their food.
56. اختيار مسار مختلف (Choosing a Different Path) Despite obtaining a prestigious university degree in business administration from King Saud University, Masa’il Al-Subaie, a thirty-year-old, chose a completely different path from the traditional one many expected for her. Instead of joining a large company or an office job, she decided to establish a vibrant and ambitious project through a mobile food truck that offers unique dishes combining local recipes with global touches. “I always dreamed of having my own business,” Masa’il says as she arranges her tools in the morning next to her white truck decorated with quiet, earthy colors inspired by Najdi heritage. “The university gave me academic tools, but I wanted to apply them in something I love and that resembles me. The idea started four years ago when I discussed it with her cousin Maha, who studied interior design and shares her passion for cooking”.
57. روح الفريق الواحد (One Team Spirit) The journey was not easy, as they faced many obstacles. The most important was proving their seriousness to society. Masa’il comments: “Some people used to wonder: ‘How can you, a university graduate, sell from a truck?’ I used to tell them: ‘This is my profession and my project that I am proud of. We are not just selling food, but selling an idea and an experience’”. The truck now stands in a semi-permanent location on one of Riyadh’s most important northern streets, and has built a loyal customer base. Among these customers is Mona Al-Abdullah, an employee at a nearby bank, who says with a wide smile while holding her usual order: “For two years now, I’ve been coming to them continuously. I’ve gotten to know Masa’il and Maha personally. Their food is truly different; you feel like they put their heart into it”.
58. ثقة المستهلك مطلوبة (Consumer Trust is Required) As for the young man Abdulilah Al-Mutairi (27 years old), an employee in the private sector, he says he is keen to try mobile food trucks, especially during the weekend. He explains: “Honestly, I like the idea. I feel they are closer to people, and it’s like you get to know the seller and see your order being prepared right in front of you”. As for their safety, he replies thoughtfully: “I choose trucks that look clean and are well-known. Not all trucks are the same, but I feel that many of them are now more committed to cleanliness and regulations than before.” Regarding prices compared to restaurants, he smiles, saying: “Some trucks have very competitive prices and are cheaper than restaurants, especially for light meals, but some of them now have prices exactly like restaurants, especially those that pay attention to details”.
59. »الفود ترك«.. (Food Truck..) In a scene that summarizes a diverse blend of urban ambition, entrepreneurial spirit, and nostalgia for popular heritage, mobile food trucks, or “food trucks,” have established a firm presence in the streets and cities of the Kingdom, drawing new features for its evolving urban food landscape. A first-time visitor to the Kingdom might think that this phenomenon is recent, but its roots are deeper than they seem, deeply embedded in popular memory. Since the 1980s, simple mobile “kiosks” roamed neighborhoods selling balila and ice cream. These early carts were very primitive by today’s standards, but they laid the first idea for the concept of mobile food, and they created moments of joy for children.
60. مدخرات الأسرة.. ورؤية 2030 (Family Savings.. and Vision 2030) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is an ambitious national project that aims to bring about a comprehensive economic and social transformation in the country, reducing reliance on oil as a main source of income, diversifying the economy, empowering citizens, and enhancing the quality of life. Among the important financial goals that the Vision seeks to achieve is raising the percentage of household savings from their total income from 6% to 10%. This goal is an important indicator of families’ financial awareness and their ability to plan and prepare for the future, and it also reflects positively on the overall economy by improving financial stability and increasing domestic funding sources.
61. »السوق الماليـة في المملكـة«.. كفـاءة البنيـة الرقمـية (The Financial Market in the Kingdom.. Efficiency of the Digital Infrastructure) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is working to be at the forefront of leading nations in digital transformation, adopting an integrated strategy aimed at enabling and accelerating this transformation. Digital transformation is considered to involve developing the necessary high-efficiency and effective infrastructure, and creating an empowering environment for governmental, private, and non-profit sectors to achieve the objectives of Vision 2030. The Saudi financial market has witnessed a remarkable transformation in recent years. This development manifested in several strategic axes focused on enhancing the efficiency of the digital infrastructure and strengthening its global position, leading to a qualitative leap that increased the number of listed companies and expanded foreign investor ownership in the financial market.
62. رفع قيمة مخزون المعادن في المملكة إلى »2.5« تريليون دولار (Raising the Value of Mineral Reserves in the Kingdom to “2.5” Trillion Dollars) The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar bin Ibrahim Al-Khorayef, affirmed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is leading a qualitative and comprehensive industrial transformation aimed at reshaping the structure of the national economy and establishing an advanced position in future technologies. This involves adopting early and strengthening its productive capabilities in global value chains. Al-Khorayef reviewed developments in the mining sector, which is considered one of the new sectors adopted by Vision 2030. Much work has been done according to several tracks, including increasing geological explorations, which raised the estimated value of minerals in the Kingdom from “1.3” to “2.5” trillion dollars.
63. جازان.. بوابة استثمار غنية بالموارد البحرية والزراعية (Jazan.. An Investment Gateway Rich in Marine and Agricultural Resources) Jazan region represents a prominent economic destination due to its distinguished natural components and rich resources, which include coasts extending along the Red Sea, rich agricultural resources, and enormous mineral wealth, in addition to its strategic location as a commercial gateway between East and West. Continuous government support, rapid initiatives for qualitative projects, and accelerated economic and investment development reinforce its position in light of Saudi Vision 2030, to become a pioneer in qualitative investments for sustainable development across all developmental, investment, service, and tourism fields. The region produces about 45% of the Kingdom’s fish wealth, providing significant investment opportunities in industries related to fish. Animal wealth represents about 8.7% of the total animal wealth in the Kingdom, in addition to imported livestock entering the Kingdom through Jazan’s ports, which has created significant investment opportunities in industries related to animal wealth such as fodder, veterinary medicines, and meat processing and freezing industries.
64. طفرة غير مسبوقة في صادرات األسلحة (Unprecedented Boom in Arms Exports) According to federal government data, arms exports from Germany recorded a record figure of 11.7 billion euros in 2023, the highest in the country’s history, exceeding traditional restrictions imposed on arms sales to countries in a state of disarmament. German defense companies such as Rheinmetall, KMW, and Diehl Defence emerged as major drivers of this growth, following increased global demand, especially from Ukraine, which has become one of the largest importers of German weapons since 2022.
65. الحرب في أوكرانيا.. نقطة التحول (The War in Ukraine.. The Turning Point) Since the outbreak of the war, Berlin has adopted a bolder approach, sending Leopard 2 tanks and Iris-T air defense systems to Ukraine, a move that was previously prohibited under former German laws. Chancellor Scholz repeatedly affirmed that “the Russian threat necessitated a comprehensive rethinking of German defense doctrine”. Indeed, the German government launched an emergency program worth 100 billion euros to modernize its armed forces, within a new strategic framework called “Zeitenwende” (turning point), a term that has become a title for the new phase of German policy.
66. الحليف الاستراتيجي والصناعي (The Strategic and Industrial Ally) Military relations between Germany and Ukraine were not limited to arms support, but extended to discussions about establishing joint arms and ammunition factories inside Ukraine. This was confirmed by German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, who indicated that “industrial cooperation with Kyiv will be long-term and aims to build a sustainable Ukrainian defense capability”. Satellite images and intelligence information indicate Ukraine’s increasing reliance on German military technology, especially in open-source defense systems, air defense, and heavy artillery.
67. انعكاسات داخلية وخارجية (Internal and External Repercussions) Despite this expansion, the German government faces criticism from leftist and green movements, which believe that expanding arms exports might conflict with Germany’s ethical and historical commitments and threaten to drag the country into foreign conflicts. In contrast, NATO countries praised the German transformation, considering it a “historic” step that strengthens the Western defense front and restores confidence in Berlin as a responsible European power after years of military hesitation.
68. روسيا تراقب بقلق (Russia Watches with Concern) On another note, Moscow was not absent from the scene, considering the arming of Ukraine by Germany a “red line” and threatening Berlin with “unexpected responses” or sabotage operations that might target its critical electronic infrastructure, especially in the energy and defense sectors. In the details of this report, the German giant defense industries company “Rheinmetall” established a factory in Weeze (North Rhine-Westphalia) at a cost of about 200 million euros to produce main components for the F-35 stealth fighter.
69. دبابات – مدفعية – دفاع جوي (Tanks – Artillery – Air Defense) The total value of orders for Germany’s largest defense company reached 62.6 billion euros by the end of last March. This includes backlogs, framework agreements, and expectations from other trade relations. At the end of 2021—before the start of the Russian war in Ukraine—this total was less than half of this amount (24.5 billion euros). Sales and profits are also rising sharply, and the number of employees at the company is expected to increase by a quarter to reach 40,000 employees within two years. The company’s share price has increased by about 18 times since the Russian attack on Ukraine in February 2022.
70. أجهزة الاستشعار والرادارات (Sensors and Radars) The war in Ukraine highlights the importance of electronic warfare. “Hensoldt,” headquartered in Taufkirchen near Munich, a supplier of sensor devices and radar systems, benefits from this trend. The company’s sales have nearly doubled to about 2.2 billion euros since the war began. The company, which employs about 9,000 people, aims to achieve revenues of no less than 2.5 billion euros this year and 6 billion euros by 2030. Hensoldt radars are used to protect Ukraine’s population from Russian air attacks and are also used in Eurofighter aircraft.
71. تيسنكروب لألنظمة البحرية )غواصات( (ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (Submarines)) ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) is a company belonging to the ThyssenKrupp industrial group. Headquartered in Kiel, the company’s data indicates that its non-nuclear submarines enjoy a global leading position in the market, and it has an order book that requires it to operate at full capacity until the early 2040s. Last December, the German parliament’s budget committee approved the construction of four additional submarines of the Type 212CD for the German navy. This raises the total for these submarines to ten, six for Germany and four for Norway. The company also recently received an 800 million euro contract from the German government to modernize six navy submarines.
72. قنابل مضادة للدبابات (Anti-Tank Grenades) “Dynamit Nobel Defence” Limited remains largely hidden from the public eye. It is known that the company supplied Ukraine with a total of 16,000 Matador anti-armor grenades and 917 in April 2025, partly funded by the German government. For the company, which employs more than 300 people, the war in Ukraine represents a huge growth boom. In a mandatory disclosure in March 2023, the company stated that its sales in 2022—the year the war began—reached about 140 million euros, which is more than double the sales of 58 million euros in 2021.
73. بنادق هجومية (Assault Rifles) Less than ten years ago, “Heckler & Koch” was suffering huge losses, and its debts accumulated. The deterioration peaked to the extent that the workforce agreed to unpaid overtime. But all that is over now; the profitable arms company is now rapidly moving from success to success. The company is investing heavily in its largest German site in Unterlüß in Lower Saxony, building a new ammunition factory costing around 300 million euros. The central part of the F-35 aircraft fuselage is manufactured in Weeze, where “Rheinmetall” acts as a supplier to the American defense company “Northrop Grumman”.
74. إم بي دي إيه ألمانيا )صواريخ موجهة وصواريخ كروز( (MBDA Germany (Guided Missiles and Cruise Missiles)) The German branch of the European company “MBDA” is witnessing strong growth for defense industries even before the outbreak of the war in Ukraine. The company, which had about 1100 employees, has now increased this number by about 300 employees. This number is expected to rise to more than 1700 employees by the end of this year. MBDA is investing in a new production facility in Schrobenhausen, Bavaria, to manufacture guided missiles for the American “Patriot” air defense system – after the company won a contract to supply these missiles to the German armed forces and NATO partners.
75. مروحيات – طائرات مقاتلة (Helicopters – Fighter Jets) While the European company “Airbus” is witnessing accelerated growth in the defense industries sector, the total value of the group’s orders (or backlogs, rather) reached 43.1 billion euros in 2021. This figure rose after three years to 55.3 billion euros in this field. Revenues have also seen a significant increase. The company is currently making intensive investments, building a maintenance center for transport aircraft belonging to the German Air Force in Wunstorf (Lower Saxony) by 2027, which will create 300 jobs.
76. رات( “كوانتوم سيستمز” )ُمسيَّ (Quantum Systems (Drones)) Companies manufacturing drones are currently experiencing a significant boom, with strong demand from investors who anticipate great growth potential for these companies. “Helsing,” a defense technology company based in Munich, recently raised an additional 600 million euros from investors. The company already manufactures the “IT-X2” suicide drone, which the German armed forces are slated to test. It also recently demonstrated an artificial intelligence system designed to guide fighter jets in complex air combat scenarios.
77. الشعر وندوب العالم (Poetry and the World’s Scars) In a world burdened by conflicts, suffering under the weight of wars, and groaning under environmental and economic crises and divisions, rationality alone seems insufficient to quell this clamor. In this context, poetry emerges as an emotional medium that transcends the rational, penetrating the depths of the human psyche to give it meaning, console it, and awaken within it a forgotten sense of belonging, beauty, and mercy. Poetry, then, is not a linguistic luxury or literary entertainment, but a human necessity that contributes to addressing the world’s problems from an emotional perspective that traditional solutions lack. One of the primary problems of the world today lies in the spiritual isolation created by extreme individualism and cold technology.
78. القهوة السعودية.. عنوان الضيافة ورمز الكرم (Saudi Coffee.. The Epitome of Hospitality and a Symbol of Generosity) Saudi coffee boasts a rich history and an ancient heritage deeply rooted in our culture and behavior. Its presence dates back to ancient times, serving as a tradition and custom. It is typically served at major social occasions and receptions such as weddings, holidays, and gatherings, where it is considered an authentic Arab tradition passed down from generation to generation, symbolizing welcome, honoring, and expression of reverence. It may seem somewhat astonishing how this bitter-tasting coffee, with its two main ingredients (coffee beans and cardamom), was invented and gained such wide popularity and attachment. This is especially true when we realize that cardamom, the key ingredient that imparts that distinctive taste, is not a product of our country’s authentic agricultural produce.
79. ألعاب اللغة و»الشريعة« (Language Games and “Sharia”) When a child learns a language, if the learning process is centered on “the word,” then the language, to be uttered, must first be given a meaning according to its uses, then branched out through the centrality of the word to its conceptual semantic map. For example, a child is presented with a word like “eye,” which has multiple uses. The word “eye” is written for them, then a drawing of an injured eye is shown, then a story is told about a spy called “eye.” Then a story is told about someone hitting the air with “his own eye”… These linguistic games are educational and represent the first level, which the learner may revert to over time, finding that the lexicon is not fixed except as an educational tool, not as a means to differentiate the standard from others.
80. دوغمائية اللغة (Dogmatism of Language) At first glance, language seems like an innocent and benign tool, merely a means of understanding and exchanging meanings. However, when subjected to deep contemplation and criticism, it transforms, revealing itself as a powerful authority that imposes a kind of symbolic constraint on thought and reality. In the beginning, the word hovered above humanity, and from it, humans saw the world and transformed it. From the softness of their nails, thoughts turned into acceptable sentences through a magical, vast process, slowly becoming a delicate chain.
81. المثقف بين ألافكار والاخالق (The Intellectual Between Ideas and Ethics) In an era where platforms multiply and titles proliferate, the intellectual is no longer merely a bearer of knowledge; rather, they have become an ethical symbol under scrutiny. In light of the complete exposure on social media, an old question arises in a new form: Is culture alone sufficient to produce an admirable intellectual?. Or is ethics what grants thought its legitimacy and truth? Knowledge is a powerful tool, but it can turn into a means of deception if stripped of conscience. History abounds with names of those who embodied ideas and others who betrayed behavior, darkening the mind.
82. معضلة المثقف: هل يعيش ما يقول؟ (The Intellectual’s Dilemma: Does He Live What He Preaches?) Among the intellectuals whose behavior betrayed their ideas is Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the author of “The Social Contract,” who theorized on ideal education but abandoned his five children to orphanages. Similarly, Martin Heidegger, one of the prominent philosophers of existence, joined the Nazi party despite his later apologies for his knowledge of the atrocities of its rule. Pablo Neruda, who wrote revolutionary poetry, later supported Soviet communism before retracting after the invasion of Hungary. Leo Tolstoy, who wrote about asceticism, lived a luxurious life, and his relationship with his wife was strained. As for Nietzsche, he used his culture in an elitist manner, and the Nazis found in his ideas justification for their extremism.
83. ثقافة التوثيق (Culture of Documentation) The visual self-narrative belongs to the visual arts and benefits from interactive technologies, digital platforms, and electronic communication channels, and any of those with which we interact, such as YouTube, Snapchat, WhatsApp, TikTok, or similar platforms. I would like to refer here to the efforts of Dr. Amal Al-Tamimi in caring for this type of visual self-narrative. She authored a book on it: “The Self-Narrative in Mediatic Literature: The Television Self-Narrative as a Model,” which later transformed into “The Visual Self-Narrative.” In this book, she monitored examples from some personal pages on social media and their social impact that transformed into self-literature.
84. ُصَباَبُة الَقول (The Essence of Speech) For the writer to delve into their moment of creativity, they must utilize the precise subject during writing, capturing the momentary expression that stems from the strength of emotion and the blossoming of the mind, and also departing from any specific visual image towards broad philosophical and conscious concepts that grant them the ability to establish a deep philosophical connection to reveal the underlying structure of things and beings, and to return to their essence. This involves pondering various stages and reflecting upon the writer’s inner journey towards a state of epistemic enlightenment in writing. This writing is a descriptive and comprehensive text, and its ultimate outcome can only be worthy of an artistic and creative literary endeavor if it is like reading and contemplating a branch swaying in dryness.
85. مساعدات المملكة (Kingdom’s Aid) The Kingdom realizes that in today’s world, it is concerned with a positive reputation, especially after it closed doors and erased the influence of those who sought sectarianism, isolation, and tribalism. It achieved this by striving to be a nation concerned with intellectual advancement, considering it a major achievement. Its aid to the world is part of its principles; it has always been known for standing with countries afflicted by disasters and tribulations, fostering community stability and security, and maintaining rational, balanced relations with other nations. This is in addition to performing its duties towards Muslims in Mecca and Medina by providing facilities and services. All these collective actions have made it a living example of embodying effective soft power.
86. جدلية القرية والمدينة (The Dialectic of Village and City) “The sunset rays were gently dissolving over the church in Combarbalá, casting pink lines of flame on the stones as if time itself was withdrawing with each ray, until it vanished into light, whispering to me: ‘Everything leaves a memory.’” This is how Proust begins, not from a specific hour or date, but from a sensory moment, a faint light that ignites memories, unleashing a current of longing and sadness simultaneously. Are we living time, or is time living within us? Does memory preserve what it remembers, or does it recreate it every time we try to recall it? Why do we yearn with a vague nostalgia for unknown times, for moments we never lived? Is the past a fixed reality, or just a story we tell ourselves to live?.
87. مارسيل بروست والزمن اللولبي (Marcel Proust and the Helical Time) “The sunset rays were gently dissolving over the church in Combarbalá, casting pink lines of flame on the stones as if time itself was withdrawing with each ray, until it vanished into light, whispering to me: ‘Everything leaves a memory.’” This is how Proust begins, not from a specific hour or date, but from a sensory moment, a faint light that ignites memories, unleashing a current of longing and sadness simultaneously. Are we living time, or is time living within us? Does memory preserve what it remembers, or does it recreate it every time we try to recall it? Why do we yearn with a vague nostalgia for unknown times, for moments we never lived? Is the past a fixed reality, or just a story we tell ourselves to live?.
88. صيغة )ف حين يفيض المعنى ويكتمل (The Form of (Fa’al) When Meaning Overflows and Completes) In the deep structure of Arabic, words form like waves that expand and contract according to meaning. One of the most prominent of these forms is “Fa’al” (فعلان), which comes charged with movement, imbued with emotion, and rich with suggestion. When we say “Sakran” (drunk), “Walhan” (yearning), “Atshan” (thirsty), “Ghadban” (angry), we are painting a picture of an urgent need or an overwhelming feeling, immersing both body and soul. Here, the form indicates and shapes the internal state, conveying the emotional wave itself.
89. المعنى في زمن الانفجار (Meaning in the Age of Explosion) In times when words were measured by their weight in meaning, they were spoken to be understood. But today, much of what is said is said just for the sake of saying it. We live not only in an era of linguistic abundance but also of linguistic explosion. Gleaming phrases are copied and rephrased in ornate sentences, yet they are hollow of deep meaning. Terms are reproduced, and words multiply. It might seem to us that this linguistic explosion is innocent, but in reality, it is a confusing linguistic phenomenon where everything is said but nothing is understood, as if language has lost its fundamental function.
90. الأنا )Ego( منحوتة تغوص في فلسفة الذات (The Ego Sculpture: Delving into the Philosophy of Self) The visual arts sector in the Kingdom possesses exceptional talents among pioneers and youth. The state – may God protect it – through the “Ministry of Culture” and the “Arts Commission,” has prepared the best possible environment for these talents to flourish, in accordance with Vision 2030, through qualitative programs and initiatives that cover various areas of the sector, including plastic art, photography, drawing, sculpture, installation art, calligraphy, digital arts, video art, multimedia art, and others. The plastic artist Sulaiman bin Khalid Al-Anqari is one of those artists who invested in this patronage, producing a number of creative sculptures, including his sculpture titled “Ego – The Self,” through which he presents a deep visual and philosophical vision of the meaning of identity and the accumulation of human experience. A local marble block transformed into a vibrant entity of thought and contemplation.
91. وما يمنع من الإنجليزية؟! (And What Prevents English?!) I hope that the acquired triumph of the English language does not bother us. I see it as a divine gift that has built bridges of communication between East and West, and has greatly removed the language barrier in communication between different cultures, languages, and dialects. It is a sign among God’s signs, as He, the Almighty, says: “And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the diversity of your languages and your colors. Indeed, in that are signs for those who know”. The English language reaching this level of circulation, whether recently or historically, certainly has its reasons and factors, which are not hidden from many of us. But what concerns us is the function, role, and importance of this language, and whether it has achieved communication between people. The answer is certainly yes, and this is an issue that does not require analysis or study of any kind.
92. توصيات (Recommendations) In this corner, Dr. Sawsan Al-Abtah, the Lebanese journalist and writer specialized in literary criticism, theater, and cinema, and a university lecturer, will take us. She has written dozens of critical articles and press coverages. She worked in preparing programs and recommends reading what she recently reviewed. “Faces of Modern Egypt” by Robert Solé. Many books have been written about the history of Egypt, but Robert Solé took it upon himself in this book to present a vision, not to narrate events. He did so by bringing to life two hundred years of Arab history, in which he broadcast a pivotal message through twenty profiles of modern life figures.
93. »وجوه مصر الحديثة« لروبير سوليه (Faces of Modern Egypt by Robert Solé) Many books have been written about the history of Egypt, but Robert Solé took it upon himself in this book to present a vision, not to narrate events. He did so by bringing to life two hundred years of Arab history, in which he broadcast a pivotal message through twenty profiles of modern life figures, with his smooth style, and succeeded in delivering a captivating work that the reader begins and does not surrender until they finish its three hundred pages. The writer moves lightly between a political and a thinker, a writer and a singer, to compose a vibrant painting that brings together Rifa’a Al-Tahtawi, Saad Zaghloul, Umm Kulthum, Taha Hussein, Naguib Mahfouz, and others. He succeeded in narrating the grand story of Egypt through the eyes of men and women who rose, fell, revolted, and sang… and each left an indelible mark.
94. »قناع بلون السماء« لباسم خندقجي (A Mask the Color of the Sky by Basem Khandaqji) The Palestinian novelist Basem Khandaqji succeeded in extracting from prison cells “A Mask the Color of the Sky” and delighting us with a merciless novel in it. A novel pulsating with everything: its streets, its alleys’ scents, its houses, its trees, its events, its heroes, its love. Written in prison, it won the Arab Booker Prize for 2024. Its hero, the young Palestinian Nour, assumes an Israeli identity, which he finds in a coat pocket, to move around his stolen land. Khandaqji, through this dual character, embarks on an intellectual and human adventure that questions identity, the enemy, and belonging. It is his first novel, followed by a second part, “The Holocaust Hunter,” and we await the third part.
95. »حكايتي شرح يطول« لحنان الشيخ (My Story is a Long Explanation by Hanan Al-Shaykh) One of Hanan Al-Shaykh’s most charming writings. It is not so much a novel as it is the story of the writer’s mother, who left her children and husband and loved another man. She did not choose the first man, who was her sister’s husband before she passed away; rather, he was chosen for her when she was a child. Born in the 1930s, the mother experienced Beirut’s effervescence and the beginning of women’s liberation, opening her eyes to a life filled with cinema, beautiful stars, dancing, and smoking, a vibrant life with its accompanying events. We read about the daughter Hanan’s upbringing with her father after the mother’s separation, then these conversations between mother and daughter, filled with rare confessions, reconciliation, and forgiveness after abandonment and cruelty.
96. »ذاكرة النقصان« لسمر يزبك (The Memory of Loss by Samar Yazbek) The Syrian writer Samar Yazbek was able to be the first to document the genocide in Gaza through testimonies narrated by Gazan families whom she met in Doha after their evacuation for treatment. She wrote what cameras, which broadcast reality live around the clock, failed to convey. We discover that writing has the ability to describe what filmed recordings, which tend to generalize, cannot achieve. The focus on the individual, as Yazbek did with each testimony, and the disclosure of their hellish experience, makes us closer to understanding the catastrophic experience they endured.
97. »درس قرن من الحياة« لإدغار موران (A Century of Life Lessons by Edgar Morin) This is a book written by the philosopher Edgar Morin after the Corona pandemic, as the essence of his experience to celebrate his centenary. He has now passed it and still raises his voice, having lived through the First World War and the Spanish Flu that claimed his mother, the Great Depression, and reviewing his convictions over time, from being a communist to a Nazi, and his resistance to Nazism, the Second World War, the rise of colonialism, and the collapse of ideologies. In his testimony, he harshly criticizes Western civilization and its illusion of humanity achieving self-sufficiency through economic growth and technology, and that nature is “hunted.” He blames neoliberal policies for the exacerbation of poverty during Corona, and suggests restoring humanity and justice to the global order, instead of a “nonsense and deception economy”.
98. مازن حيدر: الُمواطنة تبدأ بالتعّرف على التاريخ (Mazen Haydar: Citizenship Begins with Knowing History) Ostensibly, it is the story of a group of young people and their teacher in a remote Lebanese village, “Afreets of Ruins and Dawn.” They solve riddles to discover treasures. However, deep down, “Sarofim’s Widow,” the novel by Lebanese writer Mazen Haydar, is an invitation to shed light on the importance of antiquities and their historical value, and everyone’s responsibility to protect them, especially during wars.
99. السينما وعي (Cinema is Consciousness) In a dark hall, the lights are turned off, and a white screen appears—a moment that seems fleeting, but philosophically, it is a moment of new birth for the collective mind, for meaning, and for production. Since its inception, cinema has not been merely visual luxury; rather, it is an effective mechanism for generating and shaping consciousness, and stirring history from behind the curtain. Cinema does not merely transmit reality; it reconstructs it and questions its logic, opening up its voids. It is, as someone described it, an “inverted mirror.” It does not reflect the world as it is, but as it should be seen, or as it is intended to be understood. It conveys ideas not through proof, but through a complete sensory experience.
100. مدائننا الخفية (Our Hidden Cities) In every city we inhabit, there are hidden cities that are not seen with the naked eye, but are perceived by the eye of the heart, with the spirit of imagination, and with the whispers of time that has passed. Cities like Troy are ideals that celebrate their perfect features, yet their extinct specters relentlessly seek a way to emerge anew. In every Arab city, there is a corner that preserves the secrets of years. In Riyadh, one can wander through the ancient Al-Zal market, where the echoes of merchants who crossed the desert carrying incense and spices still resonate. As Imru’ al-Qais said, standing on the ruins when he was afflicted: “Stop, let us weep from the remembrance of a beloved and a dwelling, by the sandy bends between Al-Dakhul and Hawmal”.
101. القوة الناعمة.. السعودية غير؟! (Soft Power.. Saudi Arabia is Different?!) In a rapidly changing world, the role and functions of media change with the transformation of society’s social, cultural, and technological structure. Perhaps one of the most prominent of these transformations is what has happened to the critical function of media, a function that for decades constituted a fundamental pillar in shaping awareness, questioning authority, promoting public dialogue, and correcting deviations in various fields: political, economic, cultural, sports, and even social. However, this function is no longer exclusive to traditional media institutions; rather, in the era of “full digitization,” it has become part of the daily actions of millions of individuals who participate in varying degrees of critical awareness through social media platforms.
102. التستر.. سرطان الاقتصاد (Commercial Concealment.. The Cancer of the Economy) Commercial concealment, with its multiple and devastating faces, has become a real economic cancer that has cast a heavy shadow on the business environment in the Kingdom for decades. It is no longer just a transient defect, but an entrenched phenomenon that weakens the market structure, undermines efforts to localize jobs, and leads to the formation of a hidden economy with sprawling tentacles, beyond regulation, and not contributing to the GDP as it should. This concealment manifests in enabling non-Saudis to engage in commercial activities for their own benefit, disguised under the names of citizens who receive a meager monthly income, without any actual role in management. These practices have led to the spread of commercial fraud, money laundering, and poor product quality, in addition to causing a real unemployment problem among citizens who find themselves facing unfair competition with this unofficial economy.
103. لماذا يداوي القائد المجروح؟ (Why Does the Wounded Leader Heal?) We are now in 1997. At that time, Japan had not succeeded in qualifying for the 1998 World Cup in France, which was the biggest challenge globally and for the first time. At that time, the team’s star was the legend Kazuo Miura, the only Japanese player who played in the Italian league. After great difficulties, Japan barely qualified for the Asian playoffs. In the middle of the decisive match against Iran, the coach decided to substitute the legend Kazuo Miura. The player resented this decision, saying: “Are you substituting me?!” After moments, the player complied and left the field. The beautiful thing is that the Japanese team managed to turn the result around, win, and qualify for the World Cup.
104. الوظيفة النقدية لإلعالم من النخبة إلى جمهور التواصل (The Critical Function of Media From the Elite to the Public) In the past, the critical function was entrusted to trained journalistic pens and institutions that often adhered to professional standards and editorial guidelines. The media’s discourse was often directed by political and economic pressures that limited its ceiling of freedom. Media was somewhat elitist, reaching the public only through official channels and written only by opinion leaders and experts, or those allowed to appear in the public sphere. Those were the “eras of media guardianship” where the journalist decided what was worthy of discussion, what should be ignored, and which issue had “news value” or “critical potential”.
105. الساركوما.. الورم المنسي في شهره العالمي أحد ألنواع النادرة والمعقدة (Sarcoma.. The Forgotten Tumor in its Global Month, One of the Rare and Complex Types) July is the global awareness month for sarcoma, one of the rare and complex types of tumors, often described as the “forgotten tumor” due to the lack of awareness about it compared to more common types of cancer such as breast, lung, or colon cancer. However, despite its rarity, sarcoma presents significant challenges for both patients and doctors, due to its diversity and the difficulty of its diagnosis and treatment in many cases. In this article, we shed light on sarcoma, its types, symptoms, diagnostic and treatment methods, and the importance of awareness and community support for those affected.
106. ما الساركوما؟ (What is Sarcoma?) Sarcoma is a type of tumor that originates in soft tissues (muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, and fibrous tissues) or bones. Unlike most tumors that affect organs (such as the liver, lungs, colon), sarcoma originates in the structures that support and move the body. Sarcoma is classified into two main types: 1. Soft Tissue Sarcoma and 2. Bone Sarcoma. Under these two classifications, there are more than 70 subtypes, each with its own specific biological and behavioral characteristics.
107. إحصائيات وأرقام: (Statistics and Figures:) Although sarcoma accounts for less than 1% of all cancer cases in adults, it is more common in children and adolescents, representing about 15% of childhood cancers. Approximately 13,000 sarcoma cases are diagnosed annually in the United States alone. The figures may be lower in developing countries due to weak diagnostic and reporting programs.
108. ألعراض والعلامات المبكرة: (Symptoms and Early Signs:) Sarcoma symptoms depend on the tumor’s location and type, but some common symptoms include. The tumor is often painless at first, which leads many to ignore it, resulting in delayed diagnosis.
109. تشخيص الساركوما: (Sarcoma Diagnosis:) Diagnosing sarcoma poses a challenge due to its symptoms resembling benign conditions such as lipomas or fatty cysts. The diagnostic journey typically begins with a physical examination, followed by. Imaging (such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans) to determine if the mass is cancerous is considered the crucial step, taking into account that the biopsy must be taken correctly to avoid complications.
110. العلاج والتعامل مع المرض: (Treatment and Management of the Disease:) Sarcoma treatment depends on several factors, such as its type, location, size, and extent of spread. Treatment plans may include. Surgery: This is the primary option in most sarcoma cases, where doctors aim to completely remove the tumor with a sufficient safety margin.
111. دور العائلة والمجتمع في دعم المصابين بالساركوما: (The Role of Family and Community in Supporting Sarcoma Patients:) In the journey with sarcoma, the challenge is not only physical but also psychological and social. Therefore, family and community support plays a pivotal role no less important than medical treatment in boosting the patient’s morale and enhancing their ability to cope and confront. The family is the first line of defense, starting its mission by listening to the patient and providing psychological comfort, moving on to for rebuilding and growth. Regular medical follow-up is an essential part of this stage, as the risk of tumor recurrence or appearance in other places remains for some time. Follow-up periods vary depending on the type of sarcoma and its stage at diagnosis, and may include periodic visits, blood tests, and imaging.
112. كلمة أخيرة: (Final Word:) Sarcoma may be a rare disease, but it is not rare for those who suffer from it. Every patient is a complete world of emotions, hope, and challenges. On the occasion of the Global Sarcoma Awareness Month, let us extend our hands in support to everyone who bravely faces this tumor. And let us be a voice for the afflicted, a beacon for research, and a source for awareness.
113. الهالل خير ممثل وسفير (Al-Hilal, the Best Representative and Ambassador) Sports investment is considered one of the most prominent tools of influence in the modern era. Sports are no longer just a recreational or physical activity; rather, they have become a cross-border industry and an effective tool for countries to enhance cultural and economic influence. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia realized this transformation early on and embarked on its ambitious sports project, which aims not only to win championships but also to redefine the role of sports in shaping the mental image of the Kingdom and investing in it as a means of Saudi “soft power”.
114. إعجاز الهالل صنع الفارق (Al-Hilal’s Miracle Made the Difference) In a world that measures victories by market value and number of sponsors, no one expected a Saudi team from another continent to stand face-to-face against giants like European champions and a team that comes after Real Madrid in terms of market value and player strength, as a formidable rival in a match classified among the historical matches that will not be forgotten in the history of world football. Camping World Stadium was set to witness an unexpected scene: Saudi Al-Hilal, in its blue kit, challenging a team whose market value is 1.56 billion dollars, with a budget not exceeding 188 million, and emerging victorious, not by luck, but with four real goals and a well-planned strategy which used to confidently speak about the negative impact of the project, began to rethink everything it said about Saudi football.
115. من الملعب إلى المنصات السياسية.. الهالل يوّسع دوائر التأثير (From the Stadium to Political Platforms.. Al-Hilal Expands Circles of Influence) The impact of Al-Hilal’s victory did not stop at the boundaries of the green rectangle or the headlines of sports newspapers; rather, it quickly extended to the corridors of politics and diplomacy, confirming that the Saudi sports project is far from being merely competitive or commercial; it is a sovereign national project par excellence. In a striking symbolic image published by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on Friday, Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Ruler of Abu Dhabi and National Security Advisor in the UAE, appeared wearing the Al-Hilal Saudi Club badge during his meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
116. الهالل مشروع دولة (Al-Hilal: A State Project) What Al-Hilal did was not just a victory in a match, but a clever breakthrough of the Western system that used to look down on non-European experiences in sports. Al-Hilal entered through the narrowest of gates – with a limited budget, fewer sponsors, and a squad missing its biggest stars and young players – and emerged through the widest gates with global respect. This would not have been possible without political leadership that believed in sports investment as a national leverage, and without a harmonized system that sought long-term goals beyond short-term calculations.
117. التعصب ظاهرة سلبية ونعاني ندرة القدوات الرياضية (Fanaticism is a Negative Phenomenon, and We Suffer from a Scarcity of Sports Role Models) Facing difficulties is a natural occurrence for individuals in many aspects, and they differ in the degree or type of these difficulties. However, the word “facing” means our ability not only to overcome them, but also to interact with them as challenges that should be transformed into opportunities that enhance the motives for continuity and achievement. This achievement becomes enjoyable when it is born from the womb of those difficulties, with the availability of passion and belonging behind every accomplishment, which is the true fuel for facing any difficulty. I would not hide from you that the difficulty lies in the desire and ability to do the work we undertake. Therefore, when I am asked about the best job, my answer is that of a university professor.

• دكتور إبراهيم.. هل واجهتك صعوبات في مجال تخصصك؟ (Dr. Ibrahim… Did you face difficulties in your field of specialization?) Facing difficulties is a natural occurrence for individuals in many aspects, and they differ in the degree or type of these difficulties. However, the word “facing” means our ability not only to overcome them, but also to interact with them as challenges that should be transformed into opportunities that enhance the motives for continuity and achievement. This achievement becomes enjoyable when it is born from the womb of those difficulties, with the availability of passion and belonging behind every accomplishment, which is the true fuel for facing any difficulty. I would not hide from you that the difficulty lies in the desire and ability to do the work we undertake. Therefore, when I am asked about the best job, my answer is that of a university professor.
• the World Cup, continental championships, and Olympics, among others. The returns are not necessarily purely financial. On this basis, we see today the leadership’s interest in sports, and sports are now considered one of the soft powers that various countries are keen on.
• أوجه الهدر أحد توافقني بأن منشآت الأندية المالي لدينا؛ ماذا لو استغلت بالتشغيل؟ (Do you agree that one aspect of financial waste in our club facilities is what if they were utilized for operation?) We need scientific proof that confirms the existence of financial waste, but I believe we need to accelerate investment in developing club facilities to make them suitable for investment. It is strange that the value of a foreign player can equal the cost of building a sports stadium that some of our old clubs lack!. I also want to remind you of the Ministry of Sports’ initiatives in this regard, including providing investment opportunities for the private sector in the Ministry’s assets, including sports clubs. We also need to develop club facilities as we are about to organize global competitions, most notably the Asian Cup and the World Cup.
• هل نصميه أن ميكن هل التصجيع.. يف التعصب تطرفًا فكريًا رياصيًا، وملاذا؟ (Can we call fanaticism in cheering a form of sports intellectual extremism, and why?) In general, fanaticism is a negative phenomenon that represents extremism in opinion, resulting in unacceptable behavior such as offending others. It poses a challenge in the sports field and is a general phenomenon that affects societies of all differences, not just one specific community. Fanaticism in cheering is considered sports intellectual extremism that emerged from several reasons, most notably low sports culture, scarcity of role models in the sports field, and weakness in sportsmanship and not accepting others’ opinions. It is worth noting that the existence of sports clubs and their general support had several factors, most notably alleviating other forms of fanaticism such as tribal, religious, sectarian, and intellectual fanaticism.
• هل ترى أن التعصب الرياضي وصل مداه وبات الحوار المتزن غائباً؛ أم نعيش عكس ذلك حالياً؟ (Do you think sports fanaticism has reached its peak and balanced dialogue is now absent; or are we living the opposite?) Perhaps asserting the absence of balanced dialogue contains some harshness towards sports fans in general. I might recall here the story of Amr ibn al-Aas in the horse race, where he was not pleased with losing, despite it being an equestrian competition with many values, not to mention that he was raised in the home of a venerable companion. We should not burden those involved in sports and the public more than they can bear, as sports might lose some of its distinctive qualities. This is not at all an invitation to fanaticism, but rather to look at things according to the nature of our children at the international level. The difference lies in the popularity of innovators and the media spotlight on their achievements in the sports field, especially football. This is a natural matter that occurs in social and media contexts that appear in this way. We need greater efforts to highlight the achievements of specialists in all fields and improve the financial and moral returns for them. I remember years ago, a patent reward was 10,000 riyals! When compared to the return from sports achievements, the picture becomes clear.
• هل سبق أن أقدمت على عمل وكانت النتيجة تصلًل يف لغة كرة القدم؟ (Have you ever taken an action and the result was an offside in football language?) I do not remember ever falling into the offside trap, perhaps because the referee does not have offside detection technology, or perhaps due to the influence of specialization; for someone who plans their work according to a scientific methodology will not fall into it. (Only one paragraph of detail is directly under this heading in the source).
• انعدام إقامة المنتديات القيادية المغلقة ومن تحمل الأندية والصالات التربوية في مسؤولية القصور؟ (Lack of holding closed leadership forums, and who bears the responsibility for this deficiency in clubs and educational halls?) I don’t know if it is acceptable for there to be no leadership-related forums in club halls, but it is certain that they are few and perhaps rare, even though sports clubs need leadership in terms of knowledge and practice, and they are also considered one of the institutions for social and educational upbringing. (Only one paragraph of detail is directly under this heading in the source).
• هل ترى أن الرياضة ثقافة، وإن كانت كذلك فكيف نتعامل مع الثقافة تلك على الوجه الأكمل؟ (Do you think sports is a culture, and if so, how do we deal with that culture in the best way?) Sports is a culture and a part of any society. It is also an ancient culture of human communities. It contributes to enhancing positive values and attitudes. Therefore, countries are keen to spread sports culture among individuals and enhance it, especially among women, due to its great importance. Sports culture and educating generations require achieving sports accomplishments such as winning championships and titles. The influence of football players’ fame on the masses, especially youth, is evident. Therefore, these players have always been under scrutiny due to their direct impact. Sports organizations try to leverage this fame to promote positive behavior among young people, despite potential fears of a negative impact that might affect cultural aspects, community beliefs, norms, traditions, and values.
• أصبحت والآن والمتعة، للصحة الرياضة كانت للمال أكثر؛ من أفسد بياضها؟ (Sports used to be for health and enjoyment, and now it’s more for money; who spoiled its purity?) If sports are more about money than health and enjoyment, then I agree that it is an issue that must be addressed. However, with the development of sports, it has become a field like other fields, subject to investment, with its own returns and subject to governance for achieving a planned outcome and reducing waste in its operations. This is what influential countries in politics and economy seek today. Sports are no longer a luxury but an investment in health, and an investment in money, economy in return for a reward that exceeds the cost. High returns are supposed to guarantee quality performance, and Saudi players are not an exception to this; in fact, I believe they are more sincere than others, while trying to balance both aspects.
• الواسطة لا تصنع النجوم.. هل ترى في الوسط الرياضي نجوماً صنعتها الواسطة؟ (Nepotism does not create stars.. Do you see stars in the sports scene who were created by nepotism?) It might be convincing to say that “Wasta” (nepotism/connections) can create individuals who work in a field, but there are unseen requirements that the work must adhere to. In fields such as sports performance, performance is visible, so everyone watches, observes, and evaluates. So, performance is evident to sports fans. The belief that some players do not deserve stardom might be due to fanaticism or personal inclinations. Conversely, media and public enthusiasm for a team might create exaggerated stardom for some players, but I believe they all possess sufficient abilities and potential to be in the position they deserve.
• لمن توجه الدعوة من الرياضيين لزيارة منزلك؟ (To which athletes do you extend an invitation to visit your home?) Years ago, I was collaborating with one of the universities, and Captain Sami Al-Jaber was among the students of the course I was teaching. After the course ended, he promised to visit me at that time. I asked him, and he did not come, perhaps due to his busy schedule and my lack of insistence at the time. From this platform, I renew the invitation for him to visit me. I also extend an invitation to His Royal Highness Prince Abdulrahman bin Musa’id, as he is a sportsman, poet, and writer. I believe he is the most influential personality with a diverse audience encompassing culture, literature, poetry, and sports, and I am one of them.
• لأي الأندية تدين الغلبة في منزلك؟ (Which clubs dominate your household?) It leans heavily towards Al-Hilal club. (Only one paragraph of detail is directly under this heading in the source).

1 compass point globally? And what is your local team?) I used to be like any young person who followed, cheered, and attended matches. At that time, not all matches were broadcast. However, after starting my higher education and getting married, and my interest weakened, I no longer followed closely. Now, my children have grown up, and I have returned to following and enjoying matches with them. (Only one paragraph of detail is directly under this heading in the source).

• الأندية في بعض تركيز عدم سبب ما برأيك استقطاب دورات في مجال القيادة والإدارة لمنسوبيها؟ (In your opinion, what is the reason for some clubs’ lack of focus on attracting courses in leadership and management for their staff?) Perhaps it’s their belief that leadership is a practice and an art more than it is a science. (Only one paragraph of detail is directly under this heading in the source).
• بطاقة صفراء لمن ترفعها؟ (To whom would you show a yellow card?) To those who do not practice sports and do not enjoy sports activity. (Only one paragraph of detail is directly under this heading in the source).

1. عدوى السرقات تجتاح ألمانياً (Theft Epidemic Sweeps Germany) Theft from stores in Germany has risen again, according to a study conducted by the EHI Retail Institute in Cologne, Germany. According to the study, customers stole goods worth about 2.95 billion euros last year, an increase of 4.6% compared to 2023. Total losses increased for the third consecutive year, reaching their highest level ever – although the increase is less than in 2023, which recorded a 15% annual increase. “There is a growing number of people who can no longer afford to buy goods, or who do not want to bear the cost of certain products, or even protest prices,” said Frank Horst, the study’s author.
2. قطة تهرب مخدرات (Cat Smuggles Drugs) A guard at a Costa Rican prison intercepted an unusual smuggler after a cat entered the prison at night carrying drugs tied to its body. The cat was carrying 235 grams of marijuana and 67 grams of cocaine in two bags secured with adhesive tape. The Ministry of Justice announced in a statement that the cat was “caught red-handed” when it climbed the fence surrounding the prison located in Pocosí canton (northeast). A video clip published by the ministry showed guards climbing a fence to catch the black and white cat before one of the officers carefully removed the drugs.
3. العرضة السعودية (The Saudi Ardhah) The Ascent road is considered one of the vital roads in Jazan region, with a length exceeding 10 km. It contributes to connecting a number of mountain villages in Haroub governorate through two lanes that serve the movement of residents and enhance connectivity in rough terrain. The road is of great importance to the region’s residents, as it saves time and effort in accessing daily services, in addition to its role in supporting movement in mountainous areas.
4. نبات مزهر يتحدى قسوة الصحراء (Flowering Plant Defies the Harshness of the Desert)

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By Amjad Izhar
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https://amjadizhar.blog

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This extensive collection of sources primarily focuses on Saudi Arabia’s advancements and initiatives across various sectors. It highlights the Kingdom’s economic diversification efforts, including reforms in the labor market, investments in renewable energy like geothermal, and the promotion of non-oil sectors. The text also underscores cultural and societal development, featuring international collaborations in arts and intellectual property, educational programs for gifted students, and efforts to preserve local dialects. Furthermore, it touches upon geopolitical strategies, showcasing Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic role in regional conflicts and its commitment to humanitarian aid, alongside discussions on domestic sports and health issues.

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Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic and Social Transformation

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a wide range of economic reforms, primarily under the ambitious Vision 2030, with the goal of diversifying its economy, improving productivity, and enhancing the quality of life for its citizens. These reforms span various sectors, including the labor market, regulatory bodies, strategic industries, and the digital economy. The Kingdom’s vision aims for a comprehensive and balanced modern nation, moving beyond a focus on any single sector to a broader set of priorities including education, economy, health, tourism, technology, and culture.

Labor Market Transformation The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has praised the tangible results of Saudi labor market reforms, noting a decrease in unemployment rates and a significant increase in employment in the private sector. The unemployment rate among Saudi citizens has continued to decline, reaching 6.3% in the first quarter of 2025, which is a notable improvement compared to previous years and indicates that the Saudi economy is actively creating more opportunities for its citizens. A remarkable aspect of these reforms is the increase in women’s participation in the labor market, which reached 36.3% in the first quarter of 2025, up from 19.7% in 2018. This is considered one of the most important social and economic transformations in the Kingdom’s modern history and reflects the success of the policies and evolving social standards. The unemployment rate among Saudi women has also fallen to a historic low of 10.5%. The private sector is playing an increasingly vital role in job creation, with more Saudi citizens finding sustainable employment outside the government sector. This transformation is supported by continuous reforms aimed at enhancing productivity and developing skills, involving employers. The IMF also highlighted a rise in wages for high-skilled jobs, reflecting growing demand for advanced competencies in fields like engineering, digital services, and the financial sector. The IMF emphasized the importance of continuing to develop and qualify national cadres in these sectors to enhance competitiveness and long-term wage stability. The Deputy Minister of Human Resources and Social Development for Labor affirmed that the IMF’s statement underscores the scale of the transformation in the Saudi labor market and the effectiveness of the labor market strategy in achieving tangible results. The IMF also noted that the Kingdom’s adoption of a higher fiscal policy than budgeted in 2025 is an appropriate measure to mitigate the impact of cyclical fluctuations that could exacerbate economic downturns resulting from lower oil prices.

Governmental and Regulatory Enhancements The Shura Council has been active in proposing reforms across various sectors:

• Financial Market: It called on the Capital Market Authority to study establishing a special market for qualified investors to trade debt instruments backed by real estate mortgages and to expand dual listing of shares.
• Municipal and Housing: Recommendations included finding funding solutions for basic services in housing grant projects, speeding up studies for a comprehensive flood plan, and encouraging the establishment of non-profit organizations related to the Ministry’s tasks. It also pushed for reviewing and amending municipality classifications based on growth and density, and re-evaluating housing support programs and residential unit design standards. The Shura Council further urged the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing to collaborate with relevant entities to update regional and local plans for all cities, governorates, and centers across the Kingdom.
• Vocational Training: The Council approved studies for launching expansive training and vocational improvements in promising investment areas, aligning with the Public Investment Fund, and emphasizing enhanced efficiency in managing human capabilities development initiatives. It also stressed the importance of accelerating the accreditation of all training facilities and enabling their human resources through advanced international scholarships in technical and vocational fields, while expanding partnerships with the private and non-profit sectors for funding and operating training facilities.
• Energy: It urged the Ministry of Energy to raise awareness of its strategy and accelerate the readiness of Public Investment Fund factories for renewable energy projects, calling for the private sector to establish electric vehicle charging stations.
• Water Sector: The Council recommended the Saudi Water Authority develop a strategy for its academy and programs to build capabilities, ensure government entities adhere to wastewater services, and transform innovative ideas into startups. It also pressed for a review of wastewater contract assignments by the National Water Company to promote fair competition and prevent monopolistic practices affecting consumers. The Minister of Environment, Water, and Agriculture expressed gratitude for the approval of the new regulation for the General Organization for Irrigation, highlighting it as a pivotal step to manage treated water and integrate dam management into the national water system, enhancing water security and diversification.
• Public Health: Recommendations included developing guiding documents for epidemiological surveillance of infectious diseases, enhancing community awareness about safe food-contact plastics, and an early detection initiative for brain diseases, especially for the elderly, by the Public Health Authority. The Council of Ministers’ adoption of “World Drowning Prevention Day” reflects the leadership’s support for the health sector and the Kingdom’s commitment to human health and safety, aligning with Vision 2030’s “Health Transformation Program”. This policy has already reduced drowning-related fatalities by 17%, saving significant economic burdens. Hospital accreditation, such as “Friend of the Child” received by Ohud Hospital in Madinah, aims to provide optimal care for mothers and children and reduce rates of diseases related to early childhood nutrition. The Riyadh First Health Cluster also launched a “Summer with Health” initiative to provide medical consultations and comprehensive treatment services, along with awareness programs, aiming to raise health awareness and facilitate access to specialized services. King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center demonstrated an “integrated care system” for a rare genetic disorder, culminating in a successful liver transplant, the first of its kind globally for the specific condition, highlighting the Kingdom’s investment in quality healthcare.
• Royal Institute: The Shura Council demanded setting quality standards for projects and expanding professional programs for traditional heritage.
• Geological Survey: It called for completing exploration and expanding mineral resources in the Arabian Shield to include the sedimentary cover area, offering them as investment opportunities.
• Family Affairs: The Shura Council emphasized the necessity of a comprehensive study to review systems and regulations related to family affairs to introduce legal provisions that consider the balance between work and family life. This includes flexible work hours and expanding remote work opportunities for women to support parents in raising their children and achieve work-life balance. It also highlighted the importance of protecting families from financial fraud and cybercrimes through awareness and education. The General Presidency for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice inaugurated a new cybersecurity administration, reflecting the Kingdom’s progress and commitment to achieving a high level of cybersecurity amidst its full electronic transformation. The General Presidency also received five ISO certifications in risk management, quality, business continuity, and compliance, reflecting its commitment to international standards and continuous improvement. A program supporting vulnerable groups embodies the Kingdom’s commitment to providing an integrated environment for the needy, with the Social Development Bank exceeding 160 billion riyals in cumulative financing, benefiting over 10 million people and supporting the national economy and financial inclusion. The General Authority of Zakat, Tax and Customs recorded 1334 cases of prohibited items at land, sea, and air customs outlets, as part of continuous efforts to enhance security and protect society from all types of prohibited items.

Strategic Sector Development and Sustainability Saudi Aramco is integrating sustainable practices into its strategy, focusing on climate change, energy transition, and environmental impact reduction. It’s increasingly replacing oil with gas in power generation, aiming for over 60% increase in gas production by 2030 compared to 2021. The company actively seeks to reduce methane emissions and improve energy efficiency across all its operations. Aramco is involved in establishing the world’s largest carbon capture and storage project in Jubail and exploring investments in blue hydrogen and mineral exploration with Ma’aden. Aramco has significantly increased local content spending in its supply chain (from 35% to 67%) and is keen on integrating artificial intelligence to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions. The Eastern Province Municipality and Lucid Motors signed a memorandum of understanding to expand the infrastructure for electric vehicles, supporting smart transportation and environmental preservation, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals for quality of life and sustainable transportation. The National Program for Combating Commercial Concealment conducted 8,007 inspection visits during the second quarter of 2025, revealing violations and the practice of professions by unqualified individuals, particularly in the engineering sector. The Riyadh Chamber of Commerce and Industry urged stricter oversight to protect the engineering profession and support national offices. The National Program for the Development of Livestock and Fisheries announced plans to increase milk production by improving dairy cows through genetic enhancement and genotyping techniques over the next five years. This initiative aims to improve herd productivity by 25% to 90% and reduce the incidence of genetic diseases and production-related issues by up to 60%. The expansion of seasonal fodder production is aimed at strengthening livestock by providing good quality local feed, mitigating the impact of international market fluctuations, and contributing to reducing imports. This also helps in breaking the cycle of harmful weeds and reducing land degradation. Furthermore, large green fields act as significant carbon storage, supporting the Kingdom’s efforts to achieve carbon neutrality, and enhancing biodiversity. The Kingdom also has significant potential in geothermal energy, particularly in the western regions, which could play a crucial role in diversifying energy sources and reducing reliance on oil. In the health sector, Saudi research centers are participating in the growth of cancer treatments, including conducting clinical trials for CAR-T and CAR-NK cell therapies. These advanced therapies aim to overcome the challenges of high cost, long production times, and severe side effects of traditional CAR-T therapies, making them more accessible and effective for patients.

Digital Economy and Service Sector Evolution The Saudi food delivery market is projected to grow significantly, from $9-10 billion in 2024-2025 to $13-16 billion by 2030, with an annual growth rate of 8-9%. The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing launched the “Home Delivery Permit” (mandatory since July) via the “Balady” platform to regulate food and non-food delivery services, ensuring quality and safety. Concerns persist regarding companies’ adherence, leading to calls for stricter oversight, penalties for violations, and addressing issues like reckless motorcycle delivery behavior. Proposed solutions include using eco-friendly vehicles, adopting AI/robotics, smart delivery containers, and localizing the delivery profession. The Public Investment Fund is encouraged to establish a national company for home delivery, especially for food, drawing on its proven success in elevating service quality in other sectors, such as the security services provided by “Safe” company. The Al-Qassim region launched a digital platform for afforestation as part of its efforts towards environmental sustainability and to enhance the green cover, making it easier for environmental enthusiasts to communicate and access information on afforestation projects. The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language is working on documenting 52 local dialects for its “Sounds of the Kingdom” project, integrating artificial intelligence generative technologies to convert spoken language into text, aiming to enhance the use and spread of Saudi dialects. The Saudi tourism sector showed growth in the first quarter of 2025, with hotel room occupancy reaching 63%, compared to 50.7% for serviced apartments. The number of licensed hotel buildings increased from 2,300 in 2023 to 4,000 in 2024, and the number of hotel rooms from 280,000 to 475,000 in the same period. The tourism minister indicated that Saudi Arabia is ready to host the FIFA World Cup in 2034, with plans to increase hotel rooms significantly by 2030. The Saudi Federation for Sports for All launched “ASICS Innovation,” a program in partnership with ASICS to stimulate entrepreneurial companies within the Kingdom to develop digital solutions that enhance community participation in physical activity. This initiative aligns with the Kingdom’s goal to increase physical activity among adults to 64% and among younger age groups to 21% by 2030. The Kingdom is also hosting major international sports events, such as the World Billiards Championship in Jeddah, which provides a historical opportunity for Saudi and regional players to compete with international professionals and develop young talents.

Gulf Diplomacy Amidst Middle East Escalation

The sources discuss various aspects of regional stability, particularly in the context of recent escalations in the Middle East, and the diplomatic efforts of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states to manage these tensions.

Recent Regional Tensions: The Middle East experienced significant escalation in mid-June 2025, marked by a direct and intense military confrontation between Israel and Iran that lasted twelve days, dubbed the “Twelve-Day War”. Unlike previous conflicts, this confrontation was not confined to traditional adversaries but expanded to affect areas of influence, vital corridors, and bases globally. This included an Iranian attack on the American “Al-Udeid” military base in Qatar, which was seen as a shocking event that redefined the boundaries of engagement and highlighted the fragility of regional security. The confrontation triggered widespread concern about a broader conflict that could impact the security of the Gulf and its maritime passages, especially the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial global energy artery.

Gulf States’ Response and Diplomacy: Amidst these escalating tensions, the GCC states, led by Saudi Arabia, adopted a unified and cautious diplomatic approach aimed at de-escalation and safeguarding regional stability. This approach involved calling for calm, rejecting the transformation of their territories into proxy battlefields, and activating their security, health, and economic plans to ensure protection without falling into alignment traps. The Gulf capitals emerged as influential regional players, rather than mere followers of external powers’ agendas.

Saudi Arabia’s Role: Saudi Arabia demonstrated a model of preventive diplomacy, particularly through its political efforts to reduce escalation and protect Gulf security without being drawn into conflict. The Kingdom’s stance from the outset was decisive, choosing a path of de-escalation rather than allowing the crisis to escalate. Saudi Arabia utilized its influence in international forums, such as the G20 and the United Nations, to emphasize the importance of self-restraint and to keep the energy sector separate from armed conflicts. This significantly helped in calming markets and alleviating fears of a comprehensive escalation that could threaten global supply stability. The Kingdom, as the world’s largest oil exporter, showcased its pivotal role in protecting global energy markets, supported by its exceptional production capacity, strategic reserves, and advanced infrastructure.

Responses of Other GCC States:

• Kuwait: As the chair of the current GCC session, Kuwait played a central role in coordinating the Gulf’s unified response. Kuwait’s leadership was characterized by precision, balance, and foresight, taking into account immediate and long-term impacts of events. It activated its diplomatic and security tools, holding an emergency meeting via visual communication, an unprecedented event since the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the gravity of the situation. Kuwait also implemented internal emergency plans to ensure security and stability.
• Bahrain: Bahrain condemned the Israeli attack on Iran from the onset, warning of its dangerous repercussions on regional security. It also strongly denounced the Iranian attack on Qatar’s Al-Udeid base, viewing it as a blatant violation of Qatar’s sovereignty and international law. Bahrain emphasized the principle of Gulf solidarity and stressed the need to resume dialogue with Tehran on clear foundations.
• United Arab Emirates (UAE): The UAE maintained a balanced diplomatic stance, leveraging its robust international relations and strategic partnerships. It relied on soft power tools, economic diversification, and security coordination, which provided it with broad maneuverability away from impulsive reactions. The UAE demonstrated high readiness in crisis management, rooted in strong public and institutional trust.
• Oman: Oman continued its traditional role of quiet mediation, acting as a neutral state in moments of tension. Oman condemned the Iranian attack on Qatar’s Al-Udeid base, stressing its solidarity with Gulf security and reiterating that dialogue remains possible. It emphasized that aggression would not solve problems and called for the international community to hold Israel accountable for its violations of international law.

Challenges to Stability: The Houthi attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea pose a direct threat to freedom of navigation and regional security. These attacks have resulted in casualties among sailors and increased concerns about maritime safety. The US Department of State condemned these unjustified Houthi terrorist attacks, affirming its commitment to taking necessary measures to protect navigation and commercial shipping. The ongoing Israeli conflict in Gaza further exacerbates regional instability, with reports highlighting civilian massacres, extensive damage to infrastructure, and a looming collapse of the medical system due to a severe fuel shortage and overcrowding in hospitals.

Overall Outlook: The GCC’s diplomatic approach, characterized by wisdom and flexibility, underscores its deep understanding of the region’s importance and its ability to navigate challenges. This collective effort aims to contain crises, prevent further escalation, and promote dialogue and political solutions, highlighting the crucial role of the Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia, in ensuring global energy security and regional stability.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Technological Advancement Across Sectors

Technological advancements are extensively discussed across the sources, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s strategic focus on integrating various innovative solutions across multiple sectors to achieve its Vision 2030 objectives. These advancements span environmental sustainability, healthcare, urban development, digital services, and sports infrastructure, aiming to enhance quality of life and diversify the economy.

In the realm of environmental sustainability and energy, Aramco, a global energy giant, is actively pursuing initiatives involving cutting-edge technologies. The company aims to transition towards lower carbon energy solutions, investing significantly in innovation and the latest technologies. A notable project is the establishment of the world’s largest carbon capture and storage (CCS) center in Jubail Industrial City. Aramco also plans to increase its gas production capacity by over 60% by 2030, which contributes to reducing emissions. Furthermore, the company employs advanced monitoring technologies, such as a new satellite network, to track emissions from its facilities, including methane gas emissions, and improve energy efficiency across its operations. Aramco’s venture arm, Aramco Ventures, is noted as a significant investor in climate-related activities globally. The Kingdom also explores geothermal energy, especially in its western regions, for electricity generation and heating, despite initial challenges in exploration and high costs, as part of its renewable energy goals. The Shura Council supports plans for renewable energy projects and encourages companies to establish electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, contributing to a sustainable energy transition. The Eastern Province Municipality has signed an agreement to expand the infrastructure for electric vehicles, emphasizing smart transportation and environmental preservation. Additionally, the afforestation office in Qassim Emirate has launched a digital platform to govern environmental efforts, facilitate communication with stakeholders, and manage data for afforestation projects, demonstrating the use of digital tools for ecological initiatives.

Healthcare and medical technology are also areas of significant advancement. King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh achieved a global first by successfully performing a liver transplant for a patient with a rare genetic blood clotting disorder, showcasing its expertise in highly complex medical procedures. The hospital’s operations are underpinned by a commitment to integrated care that blends scientific expertise with humanitarian values. New cancer treatments, such as CAR-T and next-generation CAR-NK cell therapies, are being developed and tested, with Saudi research centers participating in international clinical trials. These advancements aim to offer more affordable treatments with fewer side effects and explore the potential for “universal” cell therapies that could reduce financial burdens. The “Health Humanitarians in Qassim” initiative highlights the use of technology, such as QR code-based interactive guides, to enhance patient experience and recovery. The Saudi Commission for Health Specialties has introduced training programs for specialized roles like medical sterilization technicians and medical coding technicians, indicating a focus on building national capacity in advanced medical fields.

Digital transformation and urban development are central to Vision 2030. The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing launched the “Delivery Permit” service through the “Baladi” electronic platform, setting technical and regulatory standards for home delivery services, reflecting a push for digital governance in urban services. Riyadh Chamber emphasizes strengthening supervision and coordination among relevant authorities to protect the engineering profession and empower national offices, which likely involves leveraging technology for oversight. The Eastern Province Municipality conducted a workshop focused on improving building facades using artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance urban aesthetics and streamline design processes, indicating an innovative application of AI in urban planning. Madinah Municipality is also developing “environmentally friendly paths” for various users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and individuals with disabilities, aiming to create human-friendly cities using advanced urban planning concepts. The Shura Council has called for a study to create a specialized market for trading mortgage-backed debt instruments and expand dual listing of shares, which would require robust financial technology infrastructure. There is also a push to convert innovative ideas into startups, particularly in water management and sanitation, implying support for tech entrepreneurship. However, concerns regarding the misuse of modern technology are also acknowledged, with warnings about increased financial fraud and information crimes due to greater internet usage, emphasizing the need for cybersecurity and digital literacy initiatives to protect society.

In the domain of digital services and cultural heritage, the King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language is undertaking a significant project to document 52 local Saudi dialects and integrate them into generative AI applications. Their “Sawtak” system allows for the conversion of spoken language into highly accurate written text in both classical Arabic and local dialects, showcasing advanced linguistic technology development. Vision 2030 also aims to transform cultural creativity into an industry, supporting authors and artists through initiatives that include digital publishing and global marketing. There’s even a discussion on the impact of AI on short story development, where AI acts as an “innovative partner” for generating narrative ideas, plot development, and character creation, while acknowledging the continued essential role of human creativity. An art exhibition in Osaka, for the Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year, showcases artwork that combines mathematical principles with spiritual and pioneering engineering, creating a synergy between science, art, and technology.

Sports is another sector leveraging technological advancements. The Saudi Federation for Sports for All has launched the “Asics Innovation” program to invite Saudi startups to develop digital solutions that enhance community participation in physical activity, aiming to boost engagement rates among adults and youth. This program is part of positioning the Kingdom as a regional innovation hub in sports. High-profile sports events, such as the World Pool Championship in Jeddah, now feature extensive digital streaming and TV coverage, demonstrating the reliance on modern broadcasting and digital communication technologies. Major Saudi football clubs are investing in state-of-the-art training facilities, like Al-Hilal’s partnership with Princess Nourah University, which boasts facilities designed to international standards, incorporating experiences from top European clubs. These efforts reflect a broader national determination to achieve global leadership across various fields, including sports, facilitated by digital transformation, AI, renewable energy, and space technologies.

Saudi Vision: Culture, Innovation, and Global Exchange

Cultural exchange is a prominent theme in the sources, particularly in the context of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and enhance its global standing through various cultural and artistic initiatives. The Kingdom is actively working to transform cultural creativity into an industry, supporting authors and artists through initiatives that include digital publishing and global marketing. This strategic shift aims to make cultural endeavors not only prestigious but also profitable, moving beyond the traditional notion of “writing for survival” to a point where “writing can earn a living”.

One significant aspect of cultural exchange is seen in international exhibitions and events. The Ministry of Culture is organizing the “Saudi Cultural Week in Japan” in Osaka, focusing on Saudi handicrafts as a prominent cultural element. This event, held from July 12-15, 2025, also commemorates the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Japan. Participants like the Heritage Authority, the Royal Institute of Traditional Arts, and the Prince Salman bin Mohammed Center for Arabic Calligraphy Initiative will showcase interactive activities that embody Saudi heritage and its cultural richness. The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives is also participating with a photographic exhibition. These efforts aim to present Saudi culture to a global audience and highlight the synergy between science, art, and technology, as exemplified by an art exhibition in Osaka for the Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year that combines mathematical principles with spiritual and pioneering engineering. The art exhibition serves as a cultural bridge connecting peoples. The Saudi Pavilion at Expo Osaka 2025 provides visitors with an authentic taste of Saudi hospitality and cuisine, featuring traditional dishes from various regions and unique Saudi coffee, allowing guests to experience the concept of Saudi hospitality and culinary arts.

Technological advancements are being leveraged to promote and preserve cultural heritage. The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language is undertaking a project to document 52 local Saudi dialects and integrate them into generative artificial intelligence applications. Their “Sawtak” system allows for the conversion of spoken language into highly accurate written text in both classical Arabic and Saudi dialects. This initiative aims to define and transfer these dialects beyond national borders. The impact of artificial intelligence on short story development is also being explored, with AI acting as an “innovative partner” for generating narrative ideas, plot development, and character creation. While AI can offer creative suggestions and assist in overcoming writer’s block, the essential role of human creativity and emotional impact in storytelling is still acknowledged.

Furthermore, Saudi Arabia’s participation in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) meetings underscores its commitment to protecting intellectual property and promoting innovation globally. The Kingdom’s efforts in registering its accession document to the Hague Agreement for industrial designs and its role as an international preliminary examination and search office for patent applications demonstrate a commitment to supporting creative industries on a global scale. The activation of the “Sustainability Fund” and the emphasis on building national capacities in intellectual property further enhance the environment for cultural and creative endeavors.

The sources also highlight the importance of cultural exchange through education and artistic programs. The “Journey of Art” training camp, supported by the Ministry of Culture and various educational associations, provides specialized artistic training to students in different fields like theater, cinema, music, and visual arts. This program aims to discover and empower emerging artistic talents, allowing them to develop their skills in a stimulating educational environment. Such initiatives are part of a broader vision to position Saudi Arabia as a global leader in various fields, leveraging digital transformation, AI, renewable energy, and space technologies. The commitment to cultural development is intertwined with broader national goals of improving quality of life and fostering a vibrant society.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Enhancing Public Services

Saudi Arabia is deeply committed to enhancing and expanding its public services across various sectors, aligning these efforts with its ambitious Vision 2030 goals for improving the quality of life and fostering a vibrant society. This commitment is evident in the strategic focus on leveraging technology, fostering social welfare, strengthening infrastructure, and ensuring public safety and health.

In urban and municipal development, the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing has introduced digital platforms like “Baladi” to streamline services such as the “Delivery Permit,” setting regulatory and technical standards for home delivery, which has seen immense growth. This initiative aims to enhance service quality and safety, particularly for food deliveries, by enforcing stringent health and safety standards for transport and containers. The Ministry also supports non-profit organizations in areas related to its mandate and works on reviewing and updating municipality classifications based on growth and density. Riyadh Chamber emphasizes strengthening supervision and coordination to protect the engineering profession, which indirectly ensures the quality of public infrastructure projects. Furthermore, the Eastern Province Municipality is exploring artificial intelligence (AI) to improve building facades, enhancing urban aesthetics and streamlining design processes, reflecting an innovative application of technology in city planning. Madinah Municipality is developing environmentally friendly paths for pedestrians, cyclists, and people with disabilities, aiming to create human-friendly cities and promote walking and cycling for better public health and environmental preservation.

Healthcare services are undergoing significant advancements. King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh has demonstrated global leadership by successfully performing a liver transplant for a patient with a rare genetic blood clotting disorder, showcasing its expertise in highly complex medical procedures and its commitment to integrated care that blends scientific expertise with humanitarian values. The hospital’s long-term care for patients with rare diseases highlights the state’s investment in quality healthcare. New cancer treatments, such as CAR-T and next-generation CAR-NK cell therapies, are being developed and tested, with Saudi research centers participating in international clinical trials to make treatments more affordable and effective. The Saudi Commission for Health Specialties is actively building national capacity by introducing training programs for specialized roles like medical sterilization technicians and medical coding technicians. The Riyadh First Health Cluster launched a “Summer with Health” convoy, offering free medical consultations and awareness programs in various specialties to communities. Uhud Hospital in Madinah received “Child-Friendly Hospital” accreditation for promoting natural breastfeeding and providing optimal care for mothers and infants, underscoring a focus on maternal and child health. The Qassim Health Cluster has honored staff for humanitarian initiatives that enhanced patient experience and recovery, emphasizing the human aspect of healthcare. The Minister of Health also commended the adoption of the World Drowning Prevention Day, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s commitment to public health and safety and its alignment with Vision 2030’s “healthy society” goal.

In terms of essential infrastructure and utilities, the General Authority for Irrigation has been reorganized to manage treated water for agricultural, industrial, and urban uses, and to oversee dams, contributing to national water security and diversifying water sources. The Shura Council has called for a strategy for the Saudi Water Academy to build capacities in water sectors and for a mandatory mechanism to ensure government entities utilize sanitation services. Furthermore, there is an emphasis on increasing awareness of renewable energy projects and encouraging companies to establish electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. The Eastern Province Municipality signed an agreement with Lucid Motors to expand EV infrastructure, promoting smart transportation and environmental preservation. Saudi Aramco is also investing heavily in lower carbon energy solutions, including the world’s largest carbon capture and storage (CCS) center in Jubail, and is increasing gas production to reduce emissions, utilizing satellite networks for emissions monitoring and improving energy efficiency across its operations. Efforts are also underway to explore geothermal energy, particularly in western regions, for electricity and heating, as part of renewable energy goals.

Public safety and social welfare are critical areas. The Presidency of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice has opened a new cybersecurity management headquarters, emphasizing digital transformation and the Kingdom’s achievements in this field to protect society. The Shura Council highlighted concerns about the misuse of modern technology, such as increased financial fraud and information crimes, stressing the need for cybersecurity and digital literacy initiatives for families. Customs authorities at land, sea, and air ports recorded numerous seizures of prohibited items, highlighting ongoing efforts to combat smuggling and protect society and the national economy, with public reporting channels available. Tabuk Municipality conducts extensive pest control campaigns using large volumes of pesticides to safeguard public health. The “Arzaq” association’s efforts in food preservation and distribution are also noted as a valuable social service. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states have demonstrated collective readiness in crisis management, with the Gulf Emergency Management Center playing a key role in coordinating responses to cross-border emergencies, updating risk registers, and developing unified platforms and systems for information management and resource coordination.

In education and talent development, the Tabuk Emirate reviewed the comprehensive report on general education programs and activities, commending the support from the wise leadership and the Ministry of Education’s efforts to develop the educational environment. The General Organization for Technical and Vocational Training has been called upon to improve the efficiency of managing initiatives in human capacity development and to accelerate the accreditation of training facilities. The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language is undertaking a significant project to document 52 local Saudi dialects and integrate them into generative AI applications, developing a “Sawtak” system that converts spoken language into highly accurate written text, aiming to transfer these dialects beyond national borders. The “Journey of Art” training camp, supported by the Ministry of Culture and educational associations, provides specialized artistic training to students, aiming to discover and empower emerging artistic talents. The “Asics Innovation” program, launched by the Saudi Federation for Sports for All, invites Saudi startups to develop digital solutions that enhance community participation in physical activity, aiming to boost engagement rates among adults and youth and positioning the Kingdom as a regional innovation hub in sports.

Overall, the sources indicate a broad, integrated approach to public services in Saudi Arabia, driven by Vision 2030, which seeks to create a modern, comprehensive, and sustainable nation focused on the well-being of its citizens and residents.

Current Perspectives from the Saudi Press

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail, as requested:

• كلـمة The establishment of the Kingdom is a great unitarian project, a significant event in modern history that deserves contemplation and study. It is one of the profound and worthy readings of the transformations in the nine political and historical transformations from its position among the nations that wrote its narrative and the story of its pioneering in its surroundings, but it went beyond this surrounding to become of vital and pivotal role, not content with mere participation in action and economy, but rather has become an industry of peace, love, dialogue, and harmony. From here, it is unjust to reduce the Kingdom to familiar roles and a natural presence that does not reflect its depth, influence, and impact. The Kingdom, since its unification by the genius hand of the great King Abdulaziz — may God bless his soul — works on combining authenticity and openness, and on promoting the values of coexistence and human dialogue, a path firmly established by the unitarian founder who launched his project from an existential concern and a deep conviction that there is no way to a safe, dignified life for humanity without creative, effective dialogue that embraces the other, extends a helping hand, and cooperates with them in promoting values of coexistence and all goodness for humanity.
• جسرنا الحضاري Today, the center reactivates this legacy, but in the language of work: dialogue, communication, integration, and openness to the other without compromising one’s identity. It does not merely present cultural showcases but strives to be a space for exchange and mutual influence, through workshops, meetings, where the Kingdom conveys its messages of art, thought, and humanity, and welcomes other cultures with a deeper understanding. This presence of the center was not a mere coincidence or an arbitrary choice; rather, it is values that the center carried from the name of its founder, this great unifier of this entity, who unified the scattered parts and opened up nations, and built a being based on combining authenticity and openness.
• الصورة الذهنية للمملكة The power of nations is no longer measured solely by military or economic factors; soft power has become a crucial element in building a compelling image before global public opinion. This is where the efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stand out, as they work to build an attractive mental image through the integrated roles and continuous achievements of the public, private, and non-profit sectors. The image is not complete without highlighting the humanitarian dimension embodied by the Kingdom’s institutions and charitable initiatives, which reflect noble Saudi values and pioneering sustainable giving in humanitarian fields, such as the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre, and the King Faisal Foundation, among others. This reinforces the Kingdom’s position as a global humanitarian center in the fields of education, health, environmental protection, and humanitarian aid.
• فوضوية خدمات التوصيل والحلول According to ChatGPT sources, the size of food delivery activity in Saudi Arabia during the period (2024–2025) ranges between 9 to 10 billion dollars, with expectations to rise to between 13 and 16 billion dollars annually by 2030. The market is expected to record annual growth rates ranging between 8% and 9%. In light of the widespread adoption of home delivery services and the accelerating growth in demand for them, this service witnessed a state of regulatory chaos in its early stages, coinciding with the enormous and unprecedented growth in the number of orders, which reached about 290 million orders in one year across different regions of the Kingdom. This rapid figure reflected the large expansion in the services market, and the increasing demand for faster and more flexible delivery solutions, driven by an increase in the number of licensed applications and companies, which reached 61 companies.
• النظام الدائري.. يغوص في دهاليز النفس The book “The Circular System – A Journey Towards the True Self” relies on an innovative concept called “The Circular System” by the Syrian writer and doctor residing in Nemosa, in a unique attempt to understand the visual self, emotions, and reactions within closed loops that unconsciously reproduce our behavioral patterns. The author approaches this concept from a deep personal experience, as the recently published book by Dar Al-Khayal exposes his repeated exposure to professional burnout, which led him to self-questioning and a search for an internal explanation for human transformations.
• تأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي في تطوير القصة القصيرة Short stories in Arab literature have witnessed many creative developments, with modern technology significantly contributing to improving writing styles and presenting new perspectives on building literary texts. Among these developments, the role of artificial intelligence emerges, which has begun to notably influence the short story industry. Artificial intelligence is no longer just a tool for interaction; it has become a creative partner capable of presenting ideas and generating texts that contribute to expanding the horizon of literary writing.
• طلقة مصابة بالزهايمر Recently, the Saudi poet Al-Tariqi released a book titled “A Bullet with Alzheimer’s” from Rasm Publishing and Distribution House. In the book, texts explode silently, as if the bullet forgot its way, and though it doesn’t open, it leaves no trace in you… Al-Tariqi writes as if he gathers the shattered fragments of the soul scattered between memory and oblivion, and the body that desires, and the soul that contemplates its destiny. A language laden with burning questions, and profound images that blend the story of reality with the abstraction of poetry.
• في كراهية النساء Recently, a book by the Lebanese researcher and writer was published titled “In Misogyny: A Story and Its Sisters” from Al-A’idoun Publishing House – Jordan. The book spans 80 small-sized pages and includes an introduction and four chapters, a conclusion, in which the researcher focuses on the stories of women and the family. Especially when the oppressed woman herself is subject to oppression from her mother, since childhood, and from society. In the last cover note, it states clearly the main goal of this research, which is to shed light on the psychological and mental effects of contempt, rejection, and hatred towards women.
• ريف في الخريف Recently, the poetess Amal Ghazal published her first children’s literature story titled “Reef in Autumn” through Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution in Amman. The story, written in eloquent Arabic, is suitable for the early educational stage, from kindergarten to primary school. The story features wonderful colors and drawings by artist Nisal Al-Bazm, designed to match the text and provide the child with enjoyable and passionate reading and education about their surroundings, nature, and environment. It also addresses many aspects of the child’s inner world and psychological aspects, whether social, sensory, or emotional.
• عتمة النور Recently, a book by the Egyptian writer Farouk Ahmed was published, titled “The Darkness of Light,” by Ain Hurus for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution. In an overview of the work, Ali wrote that within the darkness of light inside every human being, there is an unseen force, untouched by footsteps. It is a hidden stage on which the eternal struggle between good and evil, virtue and vice, purity and worldliness, is played out—a struggle that cannot be decided in a single round, nor a battle after which an eternal victory or final defeat is declared. Instead, it is an unending ebb and flow.
• التمثالت الكرونولوجية في مدارات النصوص البصرية Dr. Hassan Sobhi Hassan reviews through an article the essence of visual content, which illuminates chronology or the term “Chronology” derived from Greek “Chronos” – meaning time – and “Logos” – meaning science or methodology – for the science of assigning dates and arranging the sequence of events. This is a study that aims to partition time into intervals and precisely date events, and the chronological ordering of events according to their historical sequence and visual rhythm. While history came to be concerned with understanding and analyzing events and their impact on human and societal development, and analyzing the course of events that occurred in the past through understanding their context, causes, and complex interactions of events and changes that occurred.
• في انتظار الإلهام Inspiration, the moment you write or don’t write, paint or don’t paint, you wait for a moment you don’t know where it comes from or why, but it has surprised you many times before, and you produced wonderful stories, you wake up with words on your lips, maybe you dreamed them, or someone put them on your lips, you don’t know, but you are a prisoner of those moments. I was sitting with a visual artist who complained to me about his inability to paint. His friend supported him, saying that he waited for the moment, that the artist waited intensely, and I strongly objected. This is how I lost a potential friend, but I might consider it a superstition, as for me, saving my friend from surrender, which destroys the artist, is more important than the indifference I usually practice.
• لوكيات االعتدال في السُّلوكيات God Almighty made this nation a chosen and moderate nation, not extreme or lax in its choice, and made its book dominant over other scriptures, and its law a seal for all laws, and ordained for it among rituals and behaviors the most moderate and temperate. It is a nation of moderation and temperance, and whoever deviates from the circle of moderation – whether by excess or neglect – contradicts its tolerant teachings. To establish its moderation, the Sharia texts confirmed this by quoting comprehensive general rules such as God Almighty’s saying: “And He has not placed upon you in religion any difficulty,” and His saying: “Allah does not burden a soul beyond its capacity.” Among these are descriptions of this religion as lenient, as in the Prophet’s saying, peace be upon him: “The most beloved religion to Allah is the Hanifiyyah, the lenient.”
• إنتاج الأعالف الموسمية تعزيز للأمن الغذائي It is impossible to speak of self-sufficiency or food security and animal wealth without rural agricultural development and without providing diverse, thriving, stable, and inexpensive sources of local feed of all kinds. It is not possible to rely entirely on imported feed for various reasons. The expansion of seasonal fodder production, focusing on types that have proven successful and taking into account the climatic diversity in different regions of the Kingdom, will enhance animal wealth by providing good local fodder available to beneficiaries, and protect this sector from the fluctuations of international fodder markets.
• السعودية تحصد ثمار رؤيتها الشاملة Since the launch of Saudi Vision 2030, the country has witnessed a qualitative transformation at various levels, driven by a strategic orientation from the wise leadership towards building a modern, comprehensive, balanced, and integrated nation. The focus has not been on one sector to the exclusion of others. Rather, the comprehensive vision has prioritized education, economy, health, tourism, technology, and culture. Riyadh has reaped a bountiful share of this ambitious transformation. The goal was not merely to improve the quality of life, but for the Kingdom to become a soft power with a real, global impact, using sports as one of its effective tools in this path.
• حين يتحول الطلاق إلى كرنفال شماتة In the exhausted corners of hearts, the word “divorce” used to be written silently in a book choked by disappointments and drowned by tears after long nights, a difficult decision taken with caution and silent weeping, and folded with sadness, and whispered with shame, as if one were burying a part of their soul with a relationship that was not meant to live. But today, in this era of uproar, we witness a strange inversion of concepts; divorce has become an occasion for laughter, not weeping, a field for displaying cakes adorned with humiliating images that deserve nothing but discretion and tranquility, a moment for celebration, not for contemplation.
• أنا أكره مديري One morning, a new colleague entered my office, and during our conversation, he asked me about the best departments in the council. I started talking about the nature of some departments, but he interrupted me, saying: “I mean the best manager.” And when I paused to think and talk, I said to myself: “If there was an ideal manager, I would swear allegiance to him and cling to him fiercely.” This situation brought me back to a book I had read titled “I Hate My Manager” by Bob Winsett, which presents real experiences with some managers, offers advice in this field, and answers many questions that bother some subordinates. The book is amusing in its genre and stirs the emotions of many who have suffered the tyranny of work and its masters.
• الطاقة الحرارية الأرضية في المملكة The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is known as one of the largest oil producers in the world and is famous for its vast fossil fuel reserves. However, the Kingdom also possesses significant potential for utilizing renewable energy sources, including geothermal energy, which can play an important role in diversifying energy sources and reducing reliance on oil. The Kingdom enjoys geological and thermal diversity that can provide suitable geothermal energy sources, especially in areas close to active faults and tectonic zones, such as the Western Region, particularly around the Hijaz and Asir mountains.
• ما بعد (CAR-T) وثورة عالجات السرطان After CAR-T cell therapies (transfer of genetically modified T-cells) revolutionized the field of oncology with their ability to cure some cases that were in advanced stages, immunologists and scientists today are heading towards the next generation of modified immune cells, a technology that aims to overcome the major obstacles facing CAR-T. These obstacles include high financial cost (exceeding one million riyals per patient in many cases), long production time (weeks), and occasional dangerous side effects, as well as their ineffectiveness in some types of tumors such as breast and colon cancer.
• الهلال بّيض الوجه وما قّصر What was expected of him and more in the Asian Champions League, the leader of world clubs presented and stood with courage and strength to fight the best club teams in the world and even defeat them in a stunning scene that surprised European giants with Saudi depth. The most optimistic did not expect the champion of Europe, Manchester City, to be one of the victims of the leader, especially since the brilliant Guardiola was looking forward to the Club World Cup as the first major title, and the return was expected through America, but the final word was for the leader of Asia.
• في الشباك A phenomenon recently emerged and occupied the sports scene and followers of Saudi football and the Saudi sports project in general. The new phenomenon, which many considered negative and a great waste of money, is the use of foreign professional players in football for some clubs with huge sums of money and lending them out after a short period, then dispensing with them, amounts that equal the budgets of some Turkish clubs, specifically Fenerbahçe, who get these players for free and even their salaries are paid from here! The impartial critics and analysts, zealous for the nation’s reputation, its sports, and its money, enriched the arena with rational arguments and constructive criticism that serves the public interest!
• كابتن المنتخب يتألم اليوم بأمل وقفة لوضع حد لمعاناته الصحية Saudi clubs suffer from the absence of a captain, a player who is almost a rare commodity, and his influential presence has become lacking today. This negative impact has extended to the national team, as the captain plays an influential role in supporting his team’s ranks and his word is effective among his teammates inside the stadium or in the dressing room. This includes good guidance and instilling a spirit of enthusiasm among them before and during the match. In the absence of a true leader, we see some players who consider themselves captains… Yesterday, they were preoccupied during the match with adjusting the captain’s armband on their arm, more concerned with admonishing their teammates than guiding them correctly and convincingly, far from emotional outbursts.
• الفصحى لم يتكلم بها العرب أبًدا The Saudi Dr. Sulaiman Al-Aayid believes that the language called Classical Arabic only reflects the level of the clear Arabic tongue, and the strict grammatical and syntactical rules, and that no Arab spoke it, even during the time of the Noble Prophet, peace be upon him. One of the proofs is that the Quraish, who were the most eloquent Arabs, did not use the hamza in their speech, meaning they did not pronounce the hamza. Even stranger is the existence of words that are not Arabic but are used in daily speech, like the Persian word “ustadh” which has no Arabic equivalent, and English words like “computer,” “mobile,” and “printer” have entered daily Arabic.

Saudi Kingdom: Vision, Progress, and Global Impact

Here are the headings from the newspaper excerpts and their first two paragraphs of detail:

امر ملكي بتعيين الفياض مستشارًا بالديوان الملكي The Kingdom’s great project of magnificent unification, an amazing event that is hard to forget, and it deserves contemplation and study. It is one of the most important historical and political transformations that have not yet been revealed, defining its position among nations that have written its story and narrative in its surroundings, but it has gone beyond this surrounding to become a vital and pivotal role, not content with merely participating in action and economy in the world and the region, but rather it has become an industry of peace, love, cooperation, and spreading the values of dialogue and harmony. From here; it is unjust to reduce the Kingdom to familiar roles and a natural presence that does not reflect its depth, influence, and impact. The Kingdom, since its unification by the genius hand of King Abdulaziz – may God rest his soul – has worked on combining authenticity and openness, and on strengthening the values of human communication and dialogue, and it is an approach that the unifying founder, who embarked on his project from an existential concern and a firm conviction, has also established, believing that there is no way to a safe and dignified life except through a creative, effective dialogue that embraces the other, extends a helping hand, and cooperates with him in promoting all good for humanity.

خالد بن سلمان يبحث المستجدات مع وزير الدفاع المجري Jeddah – SPA. His Royal Highness Prince Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Defense, received yesterday in his office in Jeddah, His Excellency the Hungarian Minister of Defense, Kristóf Szalay-Bobrovniczky. During the reception, bilateral relations between the two countries in military and defense fields were discussed, as well as broader regional and international developments and efforts made towards them.

إصالحات سوق العمل السعودية تحقق نتائج ملموسة Riyadh – SPA. The International Monetary Fund praised the reforms in the Saudi labor market, which have begun to yield tangible results, including a decrease in unemployment rates, an increase in women’s participation in the labor market, and increased employment in the private sector. The report was published on June 26, days before the General Authority for Statistics confirmed the rapid progress made by the Kingdom in labor market reform in its first quarter 2025 labor market bulletin.

»الشورى« يدعو إليجاد سوق لتداول أدوات الدين المضمونة برهن عقاري Riyadh – Abdulsalam Al-Balawi. The Shura Council emphasized that the Capital Market Authority should conduct a study to create a special market for qualified investors to trade debt instruments secured by real estate mortgages, demanding that the authority expand dual listing of shares. Regarding the annual report of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, the Council approved recommendations to find financing solutions that ensure the provision of basic services to housing grants in coordination with relevant authorities, and emphasized expediting the completion of studies for the comprehensive flood plan for all cities of the Kingdom, confirming in its decisions issued during its session yesterday that the Ministry should coordinate with relevant authorities to find solutions for licensing owners of heritage villages, to enable them to sell their local products inside them.

الخليج في مرمى النار.. واتزان القرار The Middle East entered one of its most volatile moments in decades in mid-June 2025, when a direct and intensive military confrontation erupted between Israel and Iran that lasted twelve days. Unlike previous wars, this confrontation was not confined to two traditional adversaries, but its repercussions extended to areas of influence, vital corridors, and bases from which the entire world’s interests pass. The Arabian Gulf, with its strategic geography and network of international alliances, was at the heart of this event, not on its sidelines. The Iranian attack on the American base in Qatar represented a shocking moment that redefined the limits of engagement and highlighted the fragility of regional security if left hostage to uncontrolled military calculations. However, in response to the military explosion, the Gulf response was different: a calculated balance and collective awareness of the importance of curbing escalation.

تفاؤل بنجاح التوصل لهدنة في غزة رغم الخالفات Gaza, Occupied Jerusalem – Nadir Taha, AFP. The Israeli Prime Minister expressed yesterday Wednesday his optimism about reaching a ceasefire agreement with the Palestinian Hamas movement and the release of hostages in Gaza, despite the failure to achieve a breakthrough in the talks so far. In the besieged and devastated Gaza Strip, whose residents suffer from starvation, the Civil Defense announced the killing of 22 civilians, including six children, in the daily Israeli shelling, 21 months after the war.

القيادة تهنئ رئيس األرجنتين بذكرى بالده Jeddah – SPA. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Javier Milei, President of the Republic of Argentina, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day. The King expressed his sincere congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to His Excellency, and to the friendly government and people of the Republic of Argentina, and further progress and prosperity.

أمير تبوك يطلع على تقرير عن البرامج والفعاليات التعليمية Tabuk – Nawaf Al-Otaibi. His Royal Highness Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Tabuk Region, received yesterday in his office at the Emirate in Tabuk, Mr. Majed bin Abdulrahman Al-Qa’ir, Director General of Education in the region. His Highness reviewed during the reception the comprehensive annual report on the performance of the General Directorate of Education in the region during the past year, which included the most prominent indicators and results, in addition to future targeted programs and initiatives aimed at developing the educational environment and improving learning outcomes.

سعود بن نايف يشهد اتفاقية استثمارية بين »أمانة الشرقية« و»لوِسد« Dammam – Salem Al-Subaie. His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, sponsored yesterday in his office at the Emirate the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Eastern Province Municipality and Lucid Motors, an electric vehicle company affiliated with the Public Investment Fund. The agreement was signed by Dr. Fahd bin Mohammed Al-Jebri, Mayor of the Eastern Province, on behalf of the Municipality, and Faisal Sultan, President and Managing Director of Lucid Middle East.

فيصل بن مشعل: جائزة »صيتة« تعزز العمل االجتماعي المؤسسي Buraidah – Malfi Al-Harbi. His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Qassim Region, received in his office at the Emirate His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Mohammed bin Salman, a member of the Princess Seeta bint Abdulaziz Award for Excellence in Social Work’s Board of Trustees, and Her Highness Princess Fahd bint Saad bin Faisal bin Saad, a member of the executive committee, in the presence of His Highness the Deputy Governor of Al-Qassim and the Secretary-General of the Award, Dr. Fahd Al-Maghlouth.

إطالق المنصة الرقمية لمكتب تشجير إمارة القصيم Buraidah – Malfi Al-Harbi. His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Qassim, launched the digital platform for the afforestation office at the Emirate of Al-Qassim yesterday, in the presence of Prince Fahd bin Saad, and a number of officials from the Emirate and relevant authorities. The Governor of Al-Qassim emphasized that this platform comes as a translation of the directives of the wise leadership – may God support them – in achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, especially in environmental sustainability and digital transformation.

نائب أمير الرياض يلتقي محافظ عقارات الدولة Riyadh – SPA. His Royal Highness Prince Muhammad bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Riyadh Region, received yesterday in his office at Al-Hakam Palace, His Excellency the Governor of the State Real Estate Authority, Dr. Abdulrahman bin Hamad Al-Harkan. His Highness was briefed on the developmental and economic efforts and roles of the Authority in the region during the past period.

تقرير »الخطوط السعودية« نائب أمير القصيم يتسل Medina Monawara – Khalid Al-Zaidi. His Royal Highness Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah Region, praised the efforts of the Saudi Geological Survey in supporting sustainable development paths and preserving natural resources, indicating that these efforts are a fundamental element in achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to develop the national economy and open new horizons for researchers and interested parties in the sector.

المساحة الجيولوجية« تستعرض الدراسات واألبحاث العلمية أمام أمير المدينة» Medina Monawara – Khalid Al-Zaidi. His Royal Highness Prince Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah Region, praised the efforts of the Saudi Geological Survey in supporting sustainable development paths and preserving natural resources, indicating that these efforts are a fundamental element in achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to develop the national economy and open new horizons for researchers and interested parties in the sector. His Highness also pointed to the Emirate’s keenness to cooperate with relevant authorities to enhance Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah’s position as a leading scientific and tourist destination at both local and international levels, reflecting its historical and cultural status, and contributing to highlighting its natural sites of geological importance and utilizing them in building sustainable tourism that preserves the environment and achieves tangible benefits for the community.

وزير البيئة يشكر القيادة على التنظيم الجديد لمؤسسة الري Riyadh – SPA. His Excellency the Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Eng. Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadley, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the General Organization for Irrigation, extended his thanks to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect them – on the occasion of the Cabinet’s approval of the new regulation for the General Organization for Irrigation. On this occasion, Engineer Al-Fadley affirmed that the organization of the institution is a pivotal step in developing its work, pointing out that the text of the regulation states that the institution will manage treated water for its various uses (agricultural, industrial, and urban), as an integral part of the Kingdom’s water system, in addition to its responsibility for designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining dams in various regions of the Kingdom, which contributes to supporting water security and diversifying water sources.

الراجحي: برنامج كفالة الفئات األكثر احتياًجا يجسد حرص القيادة لتعزيز الشمول المالي Riyadh – SPA. His Excellency the Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, Ahmed Al-Rajhi, affirmed that the “Sponsorship Program for the Most Needy Categories” embodies the wise leadership’s keenness – may God support them – to support the most needy categories and enhance financial inclusion. His Excellency explained that this program embodies the Kingdom’s commitment to providing a supportive and integrated environment for the most needy categories, and the Bank will work to develop and implement it with high efficiency to achieve its goals, keeping pace with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, to empower the largest number of beneficiaries and achieve sustainable development.

مفتي المملكة يستقبل »جمعية أرزاق لحفظ النعمة« Taif – SPA. His Eminence the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, Chairman of the Council of Senior Scholars and Head of the General Presidency for Research and Ifta, Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Al-Sheikh, received in his office in Taif, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of “Arzaq Society for Food Preservation,” Salman bin Abdulhameed Al Ali, and the accompanying delegation. Al Ali reviewed the efforts, activities, and services provided by the society related to food preservation and distribution methods.

وزير الصحة يثمن تبني مجلس الوزراء »اليوم العالمي للوقاية من الغرق« لـ Riyadh – SPA. His Excellency the Minister of Health, Professor Fahd bin Abdulrahman Al-Jalajil, praised the adoption by the Council of Ministers of the “Global Day for Drowning Prevention” (July 25 of each year), indicating that this decision embodies the great support enjoyed by the health sector from the wise leadership – may God support them – and the Kingdom’s firm commitment to human health and safety. This is in line with the “Health Transformation Program” stemming from Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to build a “healthy society” whose members enjoy full health. Al-Jalajil praised the prominent role played by health and national authorities in drafting and implementing the “National Policy for Drowning Prevention,” whose effects were reflected in a 17% reduction in drowning-related deaths (for every 100 people), which contributed to avoiding economic burdens estimated at approximately 800 million riyals, according to accredited local and international reports.

رئيس »األمر بالمعروف« يفتتح المقر الجديد إلدارة األمن السيبراني Riyadh – SPA. His Excellency Dr. Abdulrahman bin Abdullah Al-Sanad, President of the General Presidency for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, opened yesterday at the General Presidency’s headquarters the new building for the Cybersecurity Department. He inspected the department’s headquarters and its sections, the work and efforts it provides, and the modern technical equipment it contains. He also reviewed a visual presentation on the fundamentals of the Cybersecurity Department’s work.

»التخصصات الصحية« تعلن بدء التقديم على أربعة برامج تدريبية Riyadh – SPA. The Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS), in cooperation with the Human Resources Development Fund (Hadaf), announced the start of applications for four training programs: Assistant Dentist Program, Patient Care Technician Program, Medical Sterilization Technician Program, and Medical Coding Technician Program, through which trainees will acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to practice the profession after passing the tests and program requirements. The SCFHS made applications available for the Medical Sterilization Technician program and the Medical Coding Technician program through its electronic portal, while applications for the Assistant Dentist program and the Patient Care Technician program will be open on the 19th of the same month.

300 طالب في »موهبة اإلثرائي« بالقصيم Buraidah – Malfi Al-Harbi. The enriching “Mawhiba” program continues its activities at the General Administration of Education in Al-Qassim region with the participation of 300 male and female students from primary and intermediate levels, organized by King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness. The program is implemented at Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Musaihiq Center for Scientific Research and Innovation, and Prince Sultan Complex for Giftedness in Buraidah and Unayzah. The program aims to develop the capabilities of gifted students in advanced scientific fields including: programming, biology, and robotics, through intensive enriching content and an interactive educational environment, supervised by highly qualified specialists.

»الديوان الملكي«: وفاة بزه بنت سعود.. ووالدة عبدالله بن سعود بن سعد Riyadh – SPA. The Royal Court issued a statement yesterday announcing the passing of Her Royal Highness Princess Bazza bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who passed away on Thursday after a long illness. Funeral prayers will be performed on her today after Asr prayer at Imam Abdullah bin Turki Mosque in Riyadh. May God encompass her with His vast mercy and forgiveness, and admit her to His spacious gardens. Indeed, to God we belong, and to Him we shall return. The Royal Court also issued yesterday a statement announcing the passing of the mother of His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah bin Saud bin Saad bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. Funeral prayers were performed on her yesterday after Maghrib prayer at the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah.

الداخلية تشارك في اجتماعات الحماية المدنية الدولية في أذربيجان Azerbaijan – SPA. A delegation from the Ministry of Interior, headed by the Director General of Civil Defense, Major General Dr. Sulaiman bin Mohammed Al-Faraj, participated in the 58th Executive Council meetings and the Extraordinary Session of the International Civil Defense Organization, held in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The meeting discussed the most important topics related to the organization’s work and areas of common interest.

“االصطناعي” ُيحّسن واجهات المباني بالشرقية Khobar – Ibrahim Al-Shaiban. The Eastern Province Municipality, represented by the Agency for Reconstruction and Projects, held a specialized workshop for specialists and engineers under the title “Improving Building Facades in the Eastern Province Using Artificial Intelligence: Innovative Solutions for a Better Urban Landscape”. This workshop is a continuation of the General Administration’s efforts to improve the urban landscape and enhance the aesthetic of cities by limiting elements of visual distortion for buildings, in cooperation with the office of Moath bin Abdullah Ababtain for Engineering Consultations.

حد صديقًا للطفل ُ أمانة تبوك تكافح اآلفات بمليون لتر من المبيدات”اليونيسيف” تعتمد مستشفى أ Medina Monawara – Khalid Al-Zaidi. Ohud Hospital in Madinah Al-Munawwarah obtained the “Baby-Friendly Hospital” accreditation certificate after successfully passing the official evaluation according to the criteria of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, in line with the requirements of UNICEF and the World Health Organization, and under the sponsorship of the Ministry of Health’s program to encourage natural breastfeeding and the General Administration of Nutrition. The Madinah Al-Munawwarah Health Cluster explained that this accreditation confirms the hospital’s commitment to providing a health-supportive environment for natural breastfeeding, and implementing the best international practices that ensure providing optimal care for mothers and newborns, which contributes to improving the health and safety of newborns.

إطالق “صيف بصحة” في الخرج Riyadh – Khalid Al-Oufi. As part of its commitment to enhancing community health and expanding specialized medical services, Riyadh First Health Cluster is launching a qualitative health initiative titled “Summer with Health Caravan,” a voluntary medical convoy that will be held at King Khalid Hospital in Al-Kharj governorate on Saturday, July 19, 2025, from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. The caravan aims to provide medical consultations, comprehensive treatment services, in addition to awareness and educational programs for hospital beneficiaries, with the participation of an elite group of specialized doctors and specialists from various cluster facilities, to cover a wide range of specialized medical specialties that meet the needs of the community.

مجمع الدكتور سـليمان الحبيب بالعليا يجري جراحة »السـاركـومـا« ناجحة الستبدال مفصل فخذ مصابة بـ Riyadh – “Al-Riyadh”. Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Complex in Al-Olaya performed a successful surgical operation that ended the suffering of a 26-year-old young man who had been suffering from a cancerous tumor called “Sarcoma” at the end of his femur. Dr. Ibrahim bin Saleh Al-Sayyaji, Consultant of Bone Tumor Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery of the Lower Limbs, and head of the medical team treating the patient, explained that the patient came to the complex suffering from severe, continuous pain in his right knee.

“سلمان لإلغاثة”.. جهوده إنسانية في اليمن والسودان وتركيا Riyadh – Turki bin Mansour. King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center continues to implement its relief and humanitarian projects in a number of countries, as part of supporting the displaced, within the date distribution project in Yemen. In Sudan, the center provided 1,200 food baskets to displaced families in Damazin province, Blue Nile State, benefiting 8,874 people, as part of supporting food security and improving living conditions for those affected by the humanitarian crisis.

“القصيم الصحي” يكرم المتميزين في مبادرة “إنسانيون الصحة” Buraidah – Malfi Al-Harbi. Dr. Musa bin Mohammed Al-Harbi, CEO of Al-Qassim Health Cluster, honored a number of the cluster’s staff in various health facilities in appreciation of their efforts and qualitative initiatives that contributed to improving the beneficiaries’ experience and humanitarian care, as part of the “Humanitarians of Health” initiative. This initiative is part of a continuous program concerned with honoring distinguished human models in providing care and services to beneficiaries. Dr. Al-Harbi praised during the honoring ceremony what the honored individuals provided of humanitarian work that embodied the values of responsibility and dedication in serving the patient, stressing that these initiatives represent the essence of comprehensive health care that places the human being at the center of attention.

المملكة تشارك في اجتماع »دول »WIPO« »منظمة الملكية الفكرية Geneva – SPA. The Kingdom, represented by the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property, participated in the meeting of the member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) at its headquarters in Geneva, from July 8 to 17, 2025, with a delegation headed by the CEO of the Authority, Dr. Abdulaziz bin Mohammed Al-Suwailem, and a number of Authority officials. Al-Suwailem opened his speech by congratulating the Chairman of the session on assuming the presidency, stressing the Kingdom’s full support for the statement of the Asia-Pacific Group regarding the proposed issues, and praising the adoption of the “Designs Treaty” at the Diplomatic Conference hosted by Riyadh with the participation of 151 countries, describing it as a landmark in the history of the system.

»الشورى« يقر دراسة إنشاء سوق لتداول أدوات الدين والتوسع باإلدراج المزدوج الجوهرة آل سعود تطالب بمراجعة األنظمة لتلبية احتياجات األبوين واألطفال Riyadh – Abdulsalam Al-Balawi. The Shura Council emphasized that the Capital Market Authority should conduct a study to create a special market for qualified investors to trade debt instruments secured by real estate mortgages, demanding that the authority expand dual listing of shares. Regarding the annual report of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, the Council approved recommendations to find financing solutions that ensure the provision of basic services to housing grants in coordination with relevant authorities, and emphasized expediting the completion of studies for the comprehensive flood plan for all cities of the Kingdom, confirming in its decisions issued during its session yesterday that the Ministry should coordinate with relevant authorities to find solutions for licensing owners of heritage villages, to enable them to sell their local products inside them.

النفط يتراجع.. مع تطورات الرسوم وارتفاع المخزونات Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi. Oil prices fell yesterday, Wednesday, after rising to their highest levels in two weeks in the previous session, after industry data showed a sharp increase in US crude inventories, as investors cautiously awaited new developments regarding US tariffs. Benchmark Brent crude futures fell 15 cents, or 0.2%, to settle at $70 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell 16 cents, or 0.2%, to $68.17 a barrel.

أرامكو تواصل نجاحاتها باالستعاضة عن النفط بالغاز في توليد الطاقة إنشاء أكبر مشروع في العالم الستخالص الكربون وتخزينه بالجبيل الصناعية Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi. Saudi Aramco, the energy and chemicals giant, announced that it has taken measures to integrate sustainability into its operations and strategy, addressing challenges that affect the company’s business and stakeholders. Sustainability is at the core of the company’s environmental, social, and economic values. To this end, it focuses on four key areas: climate change and energy transition, operational reliability and safety, limiting environmental impact, and maximizing societal value. Saudi Aramco, according to its recently released 2024 Sustainability Report, has continued its journey to become one of the leading integrated energy and chemicals companies in the world, operating its business safely, reliably, and sustainably. The company strives to provide reliable and more sustainable energy to communities around the world at affordable prices, and to create economic value for its shareholders across various economic cycles.

477 ريااًل متوسط السعر اليومي للغرف الفندقية بالمملكة االقتصادي Riyadh – “Al-Riyadh”. The average hotel room occupancy rate in the Kingdom increased during the first quarter of 2025 by 2.1 percentage points compared to the same quarter of 2024, reaching approximately 63%. Meanwhile, the average occupancy rate for rooms in serviced apartments and other hospitality facilities in the same quarter reached 50.7%, a decrease of 3.8 percentage points compared to the corresponding quarter of 2024. According to the tourism establishments statistics bulletin for the first quarter of 2025, issued by the General Authority for Statistics, the average daily price for a hotel room in the Kingdom reached approximately 477 Saudi riyals, a decrease of 3.4% compared to the first quarter of the previous year.

الذهب يهبط ألدنى مستوى.. وارتفاع النحاس London, Athens, Washington – Reuters. Gold prices tumbled in Asian trading on Wednesday, as safe-haven demand eased, with uncertainty over US tariffs and rising US interest rates pushing traders toward the dollar. Copper prices, by contrast, were an exception among metals in the United States, as they rose to record levels after President Donald Trump threatened to impose a 50% tariff on imports of the red metal. Overall, other metal prices fell widely amid pressure from a stronger dollar, which held largely at its highest level in three years.

فوضوية خدمات التوصيل والحلول According to ChatGPT sources, the size of food delivery activity in Saudi Arabia during the period (2024-2025) ranges between 9 and 10 billion dollars, with expectations of it rising to between 13 and 16 billion dollars by 2030. The market is expected to record annual growth rates ranging between 8% and 9%. In light of the widespread expansion of home delivery services and the accelerating growth in demand for them, this service witnessed a state of regulatory chaos in its early stages, coinciding with the massive and unprecedented growth in the number of orders, which reached about 290 million orders in one year across various regions of the Kingdom.

هل ت ؤكل الكتابة عيشًا؟ ُ Dr. Khalid Al-Khodari. Literature remains between the passion of the soul and economic opportunities. The popular proverb “Writing does not feed you,” uttered by writers and authors, has long resonated. Many have felt the bitterness of this proverb in reality, as writing remained a noble hobby that did not generate a stable income for writers for many years, nor did it guarantee them a decent living. So, does this proverb remain valid in a time where equations change? And can we reach a stage where writing “feeds us” not by wishful thinking, but through practical investment and conscious involvement?.

»الثقافة والفنون« تختتم فعاليات »رحلة الفن« Riyadh – Salah Al-Qarni. The Saudi Association for Culture and Arts in Riyadh concluded on Friday the activities of the “Journey of Art” training camp for culture and arts, which offered special artistic training programs and workshops for male and female students in various artistic fields (theater, cinema, music, visual arts), with the support of the Public Investment Fund and in cooperation with the Ministry of Education and various cultural and educational associations. Her Royal Highness Princess Haifa bint Abdulmohsen bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, Director General of Education in the region, Dr. Abed bin Al-Zare’, and Dr. Anwar Abu Abah, Director of Education Policies and Standards at the Ministry of Education, and the esteemed artist Abdullah Al-Sadhan, and a number of artists and media professionals attended the ceremony.

التمثالت الكرونولوجية في مدارات النصوص البصرية Dr. Hassan Sobhi Hassan*. He reviewed the essence of the visual text that illuminates chronology, or the term “Chronology” (from Greek “chronos” meaning time, and “logos” meaning science or methodology) as a methodology for determining times, identifying events, and arranging their sequence, i.e., “sequence of events” (absolute chronological sequence or temporal arrangement and absolute time determination for media). This tends towards dividing time into periods, identifying precise dates for events, and arranging historical events chronologically. While history came to focus on understanding and analyzing events and their impact on human and societal development, and analyzing the course of events that occurred in the past through understanding their context, causes, and complex impacts, chronology emerged as a tool for studying and arranging events according to time and creating chronological tables according to dates and chronological sequence, which enhances comparisons and reflections and other complex operations that produce thought.

الفن النقي.. يحتفي بتجربة الفنان الصيني شو لي On the occasion of the Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year, the Pure Art Foundation, in cooperation with the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, organized the “Art Rhythms in the Realm of Nature” exhibition for the Chinese artist Shu Li. The exhibition, held at the Pure Art Gallery, will run until July 25, 2025. It embodies the role of art as a cultural bridge connecting peoples and reflects the deep and growing relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the People’s Republic of China.

في انتظار االٕلهام Hana Hegazi. Inspiration, a moment you write or don’t write, paint or don’t paint, you wait for it, but it comes from somewhere you don’t know, it steals from you many times before, and it produced wonderful stories, you wake up with words on your lips, maybe you dreamed them, or someone put them on your lips, you don’t know, but you are a prisoner of those moments. I was sitting with a plastic artist who was complaining to me about his inability to paint, and his friend supported him, saying that he should wait for the moment, that the artist waits for that moment intensely, and I strongly objected, this is how I lost a potential friend, but, I might consider it a superstition, as for me, saving my friend from surrendering is more important than the indifference I usually practice.

الفصحى لم يتكلم بها العرب أبًدا Dr. Sulaiman Al-Aayid, a Saudi scholar, believes that the Arabic language, known as Classical Arabic, only reflects the level of the clear tongue, grammatical rules, and that it is only used in writing, and that no Arab spoke it, even during the time of the Noble Prophet, peace be upon him. Among the evidence is that the Quraish, who were the most eloquent of Arabs, did not pronounce the hamza (glottal stop) in their speech. What is even more surprising is the existence of words that are not Arabic in origin, but are commonly used in daily speech, such as the Persian word “ustadh” (teacher), which has no Arabic equivalent in its origin, and with it, words that have entered daily Arabic despite their English origins, such as “computer”, “mobile”, “printer”, and others.

أنا أكره مديري Abdulmohsen bin Mansour Al-Khamis. A phenomenon that has recently surfaced and occupied the sporting community and observers of Saudi football and the Saudi sports project in general. This new phenomenon, which many considered negative and a great waste of money, is the use of foreign professional players in football for some clubs with huge sums, and then loaning them or getting rid of them after a short period, with salaries that sometimes equal the budgets of some Turkish clubs, specifically Fenerbahçe, which is the luckiest club, as these players come to it for free and even their salaries are paid from here!.

جدة تستعد الستقبال نجوم البلياردو Medina Monawara – Saleh Al-Hubaishi. Jeddah Governorate is preparing once again to host the most prominent billiard stars. The Russian champion Fedor Gorst returns to defend his title in the most expensive billiard championship in the history of 9-ball pool, which is held for the second consecutive year in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from July 21 to 26 at the Green Sports Halls in Jeddah. The event is organized jointly by the Saudi Federation of Billiards and Snooker and Matchroom, under the supervision of the Ministry of Sports. The event tickets go on sale starting June 22. Fans of the game from all over the world await intense competitions featuring 128 of the world’s elite players competing in a double-elimination system for record-breaking prize money totaling one million US dollars, including 250,000 dollars for the first-place winner.

كابتن المنتخب يتألم اليوم بأمل وقفة لوضع حّد لمعاناته الصحية The Saudi clubs suffer from the absence of a captain or a leading player, which has become a rare commodity. His influential presence has become negatively affecting the national team’s ranks, as the other players now lack the captain’s influential role in supporting his team’s ranks and his influential word among his teammates inside the stadium or in the players’ room. Through good guidance between the two halves of the match and instilling a spirit of enthusiasm among them before and during its course.

التخصصي« يرسم قصة إنسانية في عالج مرض نادر» Riyadh – SPA. In one of the rare stories of an extended relationship between a patient and a medical facility, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh continued to embrace a patient since she was a baby, suffering from a rare genetic blood clotting disorder, on a 22-year journey of continuous care, culminating recently in a liver transplant that is the first of its kind globally for her condition. When the signs of the disease began to appear on the girl in her first months, specialized teams were proactive in anticipating them to ensure her stability, as she suffered from a congenital deficiency in the plasminogen protein, which hinders the body’s ability to dissolve clots and causes fibrous deposits that threaten tissues and organs.

»المنافذ الجمركية« تسجل 1334 حالة ضبط Riyadh – SPA. Land, sea, and air customs ports recorded 1334 cases of prohibited items seizure, as part of the continuous efforts made by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority to enhance the security aspect and protect society from prohibited items of all types and forms. The seized items included 117 types of narcotic substances, such as hashish, heroin, cocaine, Captagon, and others, in addition to 700 types of prohibited pills.

مسارات صديقة للبيئة في المدينة Medina Monawara – Khalid Al-Zaidi. The Municipality of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah continues to implement a series of qualitative initiatives that aim to reshape the urban landscape of the region with human-friendly and environmentally-friendly paths. This is part of its efforts to enhance the quality of life and achieve the goals of the city’s humanization program, as it seeks to allocate exclusive paths for each category of road users, ensuring a safe environment for all residents and visitors. The initiative included paths for bicycles to encourage sports, in addition to special bus lanes to facilitate public transportation. The initiative also paid special attention to people with visual impairments by allocating a path for the blind with international standards, in addition to a vehicle path that organizes traffic and maintains traffic flow.

المذاق السعودي في إكسبو أوساكا Riyadh – SPA. Visitors to the Kingdom’s pavilion at Expo Osaka 2025 will enjoy an authentic tasting experience that reflects Saudi hospitality and the richness of Saudi cuisine. The “Ert” restaurant will offer dishes from various regions of the Kingdom, and Saudi coffee with its unique flavor. The “Ert” corner allows its visitors to enjoy a wide range of delicious flavors and dishes, including seafood and other dishes from various regions of the Kingdom. The “Ert” restaurant offers a distinctive and enriching experience, where guests can learn about the concept of Saudi hospitality by viewing stories that revive the experience of dining in a Saudi home or tent.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These sources are excerpts from Al Riyadh newspaper, issue 20815, published on Wednesday, July 9, 2025. The articles cover a wide array of topics concerning Saudi Arabia, including its economic initiatives, social development programs, technological advancements, and efforts to enhance the quality of life in line with Vision 2030. The newspaper also reports on international relations, global events like the Chemistry Olympiad and Club World Cup, and various regional issues, including conflict and human rights concerns. Sports news features prominently, with updates on football, handball, and tennis, highlighting Saudi teams and athletes.

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Saudi Arabia’s Economic Development & Global Contributions

Economic development is a recurring theme across the sources, highlighting various initiatives, strategies, and challenges within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and globally.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

• Holistic and Balanced Development
• Development in the Kingdom is characterized by inclusivity and balance, with the citizen at its core. The state has adopted numerous programs and initiatives, such as the Citizen’s Account Program, housing initiatives, and the developed social security program, to alleviate financial burdens on the most needy categories. These programs also aim to transform aid recipients into opportunity creators, providing facilitated financing for work, professional training through the Social Development Bank, and supporting micro and small projects. This approach seeks to enhance individuals’ financial independence and reduce reliance on direct support. The Council of Ministers approved a program from the Social Development Bank specifically to support the most needy categories, aiming to improve the efficiency of social protection and targeted support, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals of building a vibrant society where individuals enjoy equal opportunities and contribute effectively to national development.
• Strategic Partnerships and Global Economic Contribution
• The Council of Ministers emphasized the Kingdom’s efforts and contributions at the international level to support multilateral action and enhance global economic growth rates. This includes continued cooperation and coordination with producers within the OPEC+ group to maintain stability in the oil markets. The Kingdom also highlighted the importance of strengthening economic, knowledge, and cultural ties with countries like Indonesia, as evidenced by the first meeting of the Saudi-Indonesian Higher Coordination Council, which resulted in agreements in petrochemicals, clean energy, and aviation fuel, fostering an advanced economic partnership.
• Digital Economy and Innovation
• The Kingdom’s continued top ranking in the Global Cybersecurity Index for 2025 is a testament to the rapid achievements in this sector, contributing to technical prosperity, localizing priority technologies, and enhancing international cooperation. Furthermore, achieving first place globally in the Telecommunications and Information Technology Development Index by the International Telecommunication Union confirms the robustness of the digital infrastructure and the attractiveness of the investment environment. The local digital economy has reached a significant volume of 495 billion riyals.
• The “Mawhiba” Enrichment Program for the Gifted 2025 aims to enhance research, development, and innovation among gifted students, connecting them with research centers and experts to contribute to national priorities and enrich local content. This initiative reflects the leadership’s focus on human capabilities development as part of Vision 2030.
• The Shura Council advocated for the National Information Technology Sector Development Program to increase targeted funding for advanced technologies and ensure technology transfer and localization. It also urged expanding partnerships with Saudi universities to leverage national cadres, accelerators, and business incubators.
• Key Economic Sectors and Growth Drivers
• Real Estate: The General Real Estate Authority aims to foster a transparent and compliant real estate market, recognizing it as a key driver of development. The “Real Estate Excellence Award” aims to elevate standards, reward innovation, and attract qualitative investments.
• Transport and Logistics: The Council of Ministers approved an updated “National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services”. This aligns with efforts to enhance logistic services and contribute to Vision 2030. The Al-Ahsa Public Transport Project (“Hafalat Al-Ahsa”) is highlighted as a model for urban development, offering safe, comfortable, and sustainable transport options, reducing reliance on private vehicles, easing traffic, and cutting carbon emissions. It also supports local tourism and makes Al-Ahsa a leading example of smart infrastructure in medium-sized cities.
• Aviation: The King Abdulaziz International Airport recorded significant growth in the first half of 2025, serving 25.5 million passengers, a 6.8% increase from the previous year, reflecting the National Aviation Strategy’s goals to serve over 100 million passengers by 2030. However, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) expressed disappointment over proposed solidarity taxes on air travel, arguing they would hinder the sector’s ability to invest in long-term emission reduction solutions, despite the sector’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. IATA notes that aviation directly contributes 3.9% of global GDP and supports 86.5 million jobs worldwide.
• Agriculture: The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture reported a continuous growth in cooperative societies, with 198 societies across the Kingdom by Q1 2025, supporting rural development and food security in line with Vision 2030. However, climate change is projected to significantly reduce the productivity of staple crops globally, highlighting a major challenge to food security.
• Water Projects: The National Water Company has initiated 38 water and sanitation projects in the Asir region, costing nearly 2 billion riyals, to enhance water distribution and environmental balance.
• Challenges and Considerations for Economic Development
• AI Divide: There is a growing disparity between countries in their ability to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI), with most specialized AI data centers concentrated in the US, EU, and China. This concentration grants immense influence to these regions, creating a gap between nations that can benefit from AI and those that cannot. This also impacts scientific research, startup development, and talent retention in less capable countries.
• Trade Wars: The potential for new, higher US tariffs (as announced by President Trump) on imports from various countries, including key trading partners like Japan and South Korea, creates uncertainty in the market and raises concerns about negative impacts on the global economy and oil demand. This could disrupt trade flows and industrial production.
• Political Selfishness: An article highlights “political selfishness” as a significant threat to communities and nations, leading to conflicts, instability, and hindering comprehensive development. It emphasizes that solving political differences through dialogue and diplomatic means, rather than escalation, is crucial for fostering sustainable development.
• Governance and Financial Stability
• Experts have called for Islamic economic, banking, and financial organizations to transform from a defensive stance to a leadership role in global governance, strengthening the application of legal and administrative governance in their internal performance and inter-organizational relations. This includes building rapid response systems for crises and establishing a common Arab electricity market. The importance of independent Islamic credit rating agencies and a common market for Islamic financial products was also noted to reduce reliance on the dollar.
• The Shura Council urged the General Organization for Social Insurance to review its reinsurance policies periodically to balance local content enhancement with the efficiency and competitiveness of the Saudi insurance market.Economic development is a recurring theme across the sources, highlighting various initiatives, strategies, and challenges within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and globally.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

• Holistic and Balanced Development
• Development in the Kingdom is characterized by inclusivity and balance, with the citizen at its core. The state has adopted numerous programs and initiatives, such as the Citizen’s Account Program, housing initiatives, and the developed social security program, to alleviate financial burdens on the most needy categories. These programs also aim to transform aid recipients into opportunity creators, providing facilitated financing for work, professional training through the Social Development Bank, and supporting micro and small projects. This approach seeks to enhance individuals’ financial independence and reduce reliance on direct support. The Council of Ministers approved a program from the Social Development Bank specifically to support the most needy categories, aiming to improve the efficiency of social protection and targeted support, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals of building a vibrant society where individuals enjoy equal opportunities and contribute effectively to national development.
• Strategic Partnerships and Global Economic Contribution
• The Council of Ministers emphasized the Kingdom’s efforts and contributions at the international level to support multilateral action and enhance global economic growth rates. This includes continued cooperation and coordination with producers within the OPEC+ group to maintain stability in the oil markets. The Kingdom also highlighted the importance of strengthening economic, knowledge, and cultural ties with countries like Indonesia, as evidenced by the first meeting of the Saudi-Indonesian Higher Coordination Council, which resulted in agreements in petrochemicals, clean energy, and aviation fuel, fostering an advanced economic partnership.
• Digital Economy and Innovation
• The Kingdom’s continued top ranking in the Global Cybersecurity Index for 2025 is a testament to the rapid achievements in this sector, contributing to technical prosperity, localizing priority technologies, and enhancing international cooperation. Furthermore, achieving first place globally in the Telecommunications and Information Technology Development Index by the International Telecommunication Union confirms the robustness of the digital infrastructure and the attractiveness of the investment environment. The local digital economy has reached a significant volume of 495 billion riyals.
• The “Mawhiba” Enrichment Program for the Gifted 2025 aims to enhance research, development, and innovation among gifted students, connecting them with research centers and experts to contribute to national priorities and enrich local content. This initiative reflects the leadership’s focus on human capabilities development as part of Vision 2030.
• The Shura Council advocated for the National Information Technology Sector Development Program to increase targeted funding for advanced technologies and ensure technology transfer and localization. It also urged expanding partnerships with Saudi universities to leverage national cadres, accelerators, and business incubators.
• Key Economic Sectors and Growth Drivers
• Real Estate: The General Real Estate Authority aims to foster a transparent and compliant real estate market, recognizing it as a key driver of development. The “Real Estate Excellence Award” aims to elevate standards, reward innovation, and attract qualitative investments.
• Transport and Logistics: The Council of Ministers approved an updated “National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services”. This aligns with efforts to enhance logistic services and contribute to Vision 2030. The Al-Ahsa Public Transport Project (“Hafalat Al-Ahsa”) is highlighted as a model for urban development, offering safe, comfortable, and sustainable transport options, reducing reliance on private vehicles, easing traffic, and cutting carbon emissions. It also supports local tourism and makes Al-Ahsa a leading example of smart infrastructure in medium-sized cities.
• Aviation: The King Abdulaziz International Airport recorded significant growth in the first half of 2025, serving 25.5 million passengers, a 6.8% increase from the previous year, reflecting the National Aviation Strategy’s goals to serve over 100 million passengers by 2030. However, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) expressed disappointment over proposed solidarity taxes on air travel, arguing they would hinder the sector’s ability to invest in long-term emission reduction solutions, despite the sector’s commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. IATA notes that aviation directly contributes 3.9% of global GDP and supports 86.5 million jobs worldwide.
• Agriculture: The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture reported a continuous growth in cooperative societies, with 198 societies across the Kingdom by Q1 2025, supporting rural development and food security in line with Vision 2030. However, climate change is projected to significantly reduce the productivity of staple crops globally, highlighting a major challenge to food security.
• Water Projects: The National Water Company has initiated 38 water and sanitation projects in the Asir region, costing nearly 2 billion riyals, to enhance water distribution and environmental balance.
• Challenges and Considerations for Economic Development
• AI Divide: There is a growing disparity between countries in their ability to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI), with most specialized AI data centers concentrated in the US, EU, and China. This concentration grants immense influence to these regions, creating a gap between nations that can benefit from AI and those that cannot. This also impacts scientific research, startup development, and talent retention in less capable countries.
• Trade Wars: The potential for new, higher US tariffs (as announced by President Trump) on imports from various countries, including key trading partners like Japan and South Korea, creates uncertainty in the market and raises concerns about negative impacts on the global economy and oil demand. This could disrupt trade flows and industrial production.
• Political Selfishness: An article highlights “political selfishness” as a significant threat to communities and nations, leading to conflicts, instability, and hindering comprehensive development. It emphasizes that solving political differences through dialogue and diplomatic means, rather than escalation, is crucial for fostering sustainable development.
• Governance and Financial Stability
• Experts have called for Islamic economic, banking, and financial organizations to transform from a defensive stance to a leadership role in global governance, strengthening the application of legal and administrative governance in their internal performance and inter-organizational relations. This includes building rapid response systems for crises and establishing a common Arab electricity market. The importance of independent Islamic credit rating agencies and a common market for Islamic financial products was also noted to reduce reliance on the dollar.
• The Shura Council urged the General Organization for Social Insurance to review its reinsurance policies periodically to balance local content enhancement with the efficiency and competitiveness of the Saudi insurance market.

Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation and Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a comprehensive digital transformation across various sectors, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals to build a vibrant society and a thriving economy. This transformation is underscored by significant investments in advanced technologies, infrastructure, and human capabilities, aiming to enhance efficiency, quality of life, and global competitiveness.

Here are some key areas and initiatives related to digital transformation:

• Cybersecurity and Digital Infrastructure
• Saudi Arabia has achieved the first rank globally in the Cybersecurity Index for 2025, a rapid accomplishment supported by contributions to technological prosperity, localization of priority technologies, and international cooperation.
• The Kingdom also holds the first global ranking in the Telecommunication and Information Technology Development Index, issued by the International Telecommunication Union, which affirms its robust and developed digital infrastructure and attractive investment environment.
• The local digital economy has reached a volume of 495 billion Riyals, indicating strong growth in the digital sector.
• The Crown Prince’s initiative, “Protecting Children in Cyber Space,” received a unanimous UN resolution endorsement, emphasizing technical cooperation, capacity building, awareness, and skill development to ensure a safe digital environment for children. This initiative acknowledges that the digital space has become an essential part of children’s lives, offering learning and communication opportunities but also presenting increasing challenges and risks.
• E-Government and Public Services
• The Ministry of Justice reported over 11.8 million electronic judicial notifications in the first half of 2025, significantly enhancing efficiency, reducing procedures, and shortening litigation times. This transformation involves using mobile phone notifications via the “Absher” platform, replacing traditional methods. This is viewed as a fundamental shift in litigation, where technology is crucial for swift justice and transparent, effective services.
• The Municipality of Medina issued 4729 licenses and permits digitally in June 2025, facilitating municipal procedures through digital platforms and contributing to sustainable development goals under Vision 2030.
• The Shura Council has called on the Ministry of Islamic Affairs to address delays in digital services related to mosque permits and imam appointments, stressing the need for clear and transparent procedures for digital services. It also highlighted the importance of digital transformation for Islamic leadership through publications and translations via digital applications.
• Education and Human Capabilities Development
• The “Madrasati” (My School) platform was recognized with the Grand Prize in e-learning at the WSIS Forum, serving over 6 million students and 500,000 teachers in general education.
• Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University hosts an “Academic Enrichment Program” focusing on data science and artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, physics, and medical biological sciences for gifted students, aiming to foster research, development, and innovation skills. This program includes advanced computer, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence labs.
• The Human Capabilities Development Program aims to prepare a new generation with skills for technological advancements, from early childhood through vocational training and lifelong learning.
• Saudi Arabia’s International Artificial Intelligence Olympiad, organized by SDAIA, won an award at the WSIS Forum, featuring 90 students from 25 countries.
• Healthcare
• King Fahd University Hospital launched “Voice of the Beneficiary” and “Your Opinion Matters” initiatives to enhance communication and healthcare quality, utilizing digital channels for patient feedback and engagement.
• An “AI Platform for Animal Health” from the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, analyzes veterinary disease data to predict future cases and aid in preventive measures, demonstrating AI’s application in healthcare.
• The Shura Council recommended that the Saudi Red Crescent Authority develop mechanisms for managing ambulance service reports using modern technologies like AI and smart technologies.
• Economic Sectors (Real Estate, Transportation, Aviation)
• The General Authority for Real Estate is working on building an integrated digital infrastructure, developing regulations, and updating legislation to create a transparent, governed, and compliant real estate market, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives.
• The “Real Estate Excellence Award” aims to foster innovation and quality, ultimately moving Saudi real estate projects to global standards.
• The updated “National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services” was approved, enhancing overall efficiency in the sector.
• King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah recorded significant growth in passenger traffic (25.5 million in H1 2025), reflecting continuous development of services and a qualitative leap in passenger experience, aligned with the National Aviation Strategy’s goals of reaching over 100 million passengers by 2030. This implies significant digital transformation in airport operations.
• The “Al-Ahsa Buses” public transport project represents a significant urban transformation, implementing a modern transport system with smart technologies to reduce reliance on private vehicles, ease traffic, and cut carbon emissions. This project aims to transform Al-Ahsa into a smart, green, and sustainable city.
• Cultural and Religious Services
• The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language launched a program to teach Arabic to non-native speakers, in cooperation with Saudi Railways (SAR), using both in-person and remote (hybrid) learning and smart applications to enhance the use of Arabic in professional contexts and promote its presence across various sectors.
• The Presidency of Religious Affairs for the Grand Mosque and Prophet’s Mosque launched an “Enriching Our Visitors” initiative for the Umrah season, utilizing smart devices and applications to enrich the spiritual experience of visitors and deliver the message of the Two Holy Mosques.
• Challenges
• Despite these advancements, there are concerns about the widening gap in Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities between “rich” and “poor” countries. Only 32 out of 193 countries have specialized AI data centers, and US and Chinese companies operate over 90% of global AI data centers, granting them significant influence. Over 150 countries lack any AI data centers, and the cost of building these massive, power-hungry centers runs into billions of dollars, making them inaccessible to many. This concentration of AI power impacts scientific research, startup development, and talent retention in less developed nations. For instance, Harvard’s computing capacity alone surpasses that of the entire African continent, partly due to a lack of reliable electricity.

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia is vigorously implementing digital transformation initiatives across multiple domains, leveraging technology to improve governance, public services, economic sectors, education, and quality of life, while also actively addressing its role in the global digital landscape and the challenges associated with technological disparities.

Saudi Arabia’s Quest for Regional Stability

Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in comprehensive efforts to foster regional stability, aligning its actions with its Vision 2030 goals which aim to build a vibrant society and a thriving economy [Source: Conversation history]. This commitment is demonstrated through diplomatic initiatives, technological advancements, and a focus on both internal strength and international cooperation.

Saudi Arabia’s Approach to Regional Stability

The Kingdom consistently emphasizes the importance of dialogue through diplomatic means as a way to settle disputes. The Crown Prince has reiterated Saudi Arabia’s position in supporting this approach to achieve security and stability in the region. This stance extends to condemning aggression, as seen when the Iranian Foreign Minister thanked Saudi Arabia for its condemnation of Israeli aggression and its efforts to enhance regional security and stability. The Council of Ministers also supports multilateral work and global economic growth, including continued cooperation with OPEC+ to maintain stability in oil markets, which is crucial for global and regional economic stability.

Key Regional Issues and Diplomatic Engagements

• Gaza Conflict:
• The sources highlight the ongoing violence in Gaza, with Israeli occupation forces committing massacres and targeting civilian areas and displacement camps, resulting in numerous casualties.
• Despite the conflict, there is a “political atmosphere of cautious optimism” regarding a potential ceasefire agreement due to increasing pressure from the US administration and Qatari mediation efforts.
• US President Donald Trump met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the war, with Trump expressing confidence that Hamas desires a ceasefire. A new round of indirect negotiations between the parties has commenced in Qatar, based on a proposal from mediators that draws on US envoy Steve Witkoff’s ideas.
• Lebanon and Hezbollah Disarmament:
• The US envoy, Thomas Bark, expressed “great relief” regarding Beirut’s response to Washington’s request for Hezbollah’s disarmament.
• Bark warned that Lebanon “will fall behind” if it fails to align with “regional changes”.
• The US administration formally requested Lebanon’s commitment to disarm Hezbollah.
• Lebanese Prime Minister Salam stated that the security arrangements are focused on “implementing arrangements for stopping hostile acts between Lebanon and Israel” based on the principle of “consecutive steps”. These arrangements aim to stop hostilities and assert state authority over all Lebanese territory.
• Iran and Sanctions:
• US President Trump indicated a willingness to lift severe US sanctions on Iran “at the appropriate time,” expressing hope that Iran would reciprocate.
• Despite an Iranian presidential candidate accusing Israel of assassination attempts and stating readiness to resume nuclear talks with the US, Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman noted that Tehran has not formally requested such a meeting.
• Red Sea Security:
• Attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea by the Houthis continue, with vessels experiencing significant damage and loss of power. This ongoing aggression highlights a critical threat to maritime security and regional stability.

Challenges to Regional Stability

• Political Egoism:
• The sources present a critical analysis of “political egoism,” defining it as a mindset that prioritizes personal desires and short-term goals over collective and long-term interests.
• This egoism is linked to traits like ignorance, hastiness, and corruption of the mind, and it is “devastating and destructive for individuals and communities”, threatening state security and stability.
• Historical examples like World War I and II are cited, where political egoism led to the downfall of empires.
• Regionally, it is blamed for the demise of populations, disintegration of societies, and occupation by foreign powers and terrorist groups in some Arab countries.
• The events of October 7, 2023, are specifically mentioned as an instance where political egoism led to “highly complex political, security, and military decisions without realizing the consequences”.
• Trade Wars and Economic Instability:
• US President Trump’s threat of high tariffs on imports from various countries, including key Asian and African trade partners, created market uncertainty and fears about negative impacts on the global economy and oil demand. Such trade wars are described as “systematic restrictions that target points of weakness in the economic and administrative structures of countries”. This instability can spill over into regional political tensions.
• Technological Disparity (AI Gap):
• There is a “widening gap in Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities between ‘rich’ and ‘poor’ countries”. Only 32 out of 193 countries (16%) possess specialized AI data centers, with US and Chinese companies operating over 90% of global AI data centers.
• This concentration of AI power grants significant influence and impacts scientific research, startup development, and talent retention in less developed nations. This technological disparity creates an imbalance that can affect global and regional stability by exacerbating economic and developmental inequalities.

Pathways to Stability and Future Outlook

• Dialogue and Wisdom:
• To counteract political egoism and its negative consequences, dialogue, diplomatic means, and negotiations are crucial for resolving differences.
• Avoiding media escalation is also vital, as it tends to transform political issues into emotional public debates that hinder peaceful solutions.
• Such rational approaches help political systems continue their developmental plans by avoiding disruptions and the depletion of human, material, and financial resources.
• Economic Cooperation and Governance:
• There is a call for Islamic economic organizations to move from a defensive to a leadership position by implementing robust governance, emphasizing transparency, accountability, and careful oversight.
• The establishment of a joint Arab market for electricity and an independent Islamic credit rating system is proposed to enhance financial stability and reduce reliance on the dollar.
• Developing “rapid response systems for crises through independent governance committees” and leveraging “digital governance and technological transformation” through smart platforms can help manage economic fluctuations.
• Leadership Development and Youth Empowerment:
• Initiatives like Project1932 aim to prepare a new generation of young leaders in Saudi Arabia and Gulf countries for future transformations. These programs focus on “bridging the gap between theory and reality” in leadership, fostering strategic thinking, and nurturing talents to contribute to national and regional development.

In conclusion, regional stability is a complex issue influenced by geopolitical conflicts, economic policies, technological disparities, and governance. Saudi Arabia, through its diplomatic efforts, emphasis on dialogue, and internal development, positions itself as a key actor in promoting a more secure and stable region, while also acknowledging the global challenges that affect this stability.

Saudi Arabia’s Environmental Stewardship and Global Challenges

Saudi Arabia’s broader commitment to regional stability, as highlighted in the conversation history, encompasses significant efforts and acknowledges critical challenges related to environmental concerns, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals [Source: Conversation history, 3, 153, 276]. These efforts span various sectors, from agriculture and water management to urban development and the aviation industry, reflecting a holistic approach to sustainability.

Key Environmental Concerns and Initiatives:

• Climate Change Impact on Agriculture and Food Security: A recent study reveals that climate change is severely limiting the global capacity of agricultural crops to provide food. The study projects that the productivity of calories from six fundamental crops—wheat, rice, corn, soy, sorghum, and cassava—is expected to decline globally by 11% to 24% by the year 2100, even if agricultural practices adapt to warming temperatures. Researchers noted that for every additional degree Celsius of warming, the world’s capacity to produce food decreases by approximately 120 calories per person daily, which is equivalent to about 4.4% of the current daily intake.
• Specific regional impacts are also noted: major plains in the U.S. “corn belt” are anticipated to experience a sharp decline in productivity.
• Cassava production in Africa, a staple for many impoverished communities, is predicted to drop by 40%. This direct link between climate change and food production poses a severe food security challenge, particularly for vulnerable populations.
• Sustainable Aviation and Emissions: The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has expressed “deep disappointment” regarding proposals for new solidarity taxes on the air transport sector, arguing these would impede sustainability efforts. The aviation sector is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, with an estimated cost of nearly $4.7 trillion in sustainability investments between 2024 and 2050. IATA argues that increasing taxes on airlines would reduce their ability to invest in long-term solutions for emission reduction. The sector already operates under CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation), a globally agreed mechanism for managing carbon emissions in international aviation. IATA contends that these proposed taxes, while framed as not affecting ordinary citizens, would increase the cost of air travel for all passengers and undermine the industry’s capacity to meet its carbon neutrality goals.
• Water Management and Sustainability: Saudi Arabia is actively involved in efforts to ensure water sustainability. A national team from the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture participated in a training course in China focusing on rainwater harvesting techniques. The course aimed to develop designs for such systems in both rural and urban areas, enhancing the management of collected water quality. The importance of combating desertification and promoting water sustainability was emphasized. This initiative aligns with the development of national capacities in water resource management.
• Furthermore, significant investments are being made in water and sanitation projects, such as those in the Asir region, costing nearly 2 billion riyals. These projects aim to improve water distribution networks, eliminate environmental damage, and strengthen water security and environmental balance within the region.
• Sustainable Urban Development and Reduced Emissions: The launch of the Al-Ahsa Public Transport project represents a “qualitative leap” in public services, aiming to enhance the quality of life and improve infrastructure in line with Vision 2030. This modern transport system is designed to reduce reliance on private vehicles, alleviate traffic congestion, and significantly lower carbon emissions. It is presented as a model for sustainable urban development, contributing to cleaner air in urban areas and aligning with Vision 2030’s “Quality of Life Program” and “Municipal and Rural Development Program”.
• Public Health and Environmental Well-being: The city of Taif has been recognized as the “first healthy city in the Kingdom” by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the second time, indicating robust efforts in environmental health and well-being. The city’s authorities are actively preparing green spaces, public squares, and parks for summer visitors, showcasing their commitment to maintaining a healthy and sustainable environment.

Challenges to Addressing Environmental Concerns:

• Technological Disparity (AI Gap): A significant concern impacting the global capacity to address complex issues, including environmental ones, is the widening gap in Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities between developed and developing nations. Only 32 out of 193 countries (16%) possess specialized AI data centers, with over 90% of global AI data centers operated by American and Chinese companies. This concentration of AI power grants immense influence to the owning countries and severely limits less developed nations in areas such as scientific research, startup development, and talent retention. This technological disparity means that many countries lack the necessary tools and infrastructure to leverage AI for crucial environmental solutions like climate modeling, sustainable resource management, and green technology innovation.

In summary, while Saudi Arabia demonstrates a strong commitment to addressing environmental concerns through strategic initiatives and investments in water, urban development, and sustainable practices, it also acknowledges the broader global challenges, such as the impact of climate change on food security and the technological disparities that could hinder universal progress toward environmental sustainability.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Sports and Entertainment Development

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing ambitious goals in the realms of sports and entertainment, with many initiatives aligned with its Vision 2030, aimed at enhancing the quality of life, fostering economic growth, and boosting the Kingdom’s global standing.

Sports Development and Events:

The Kingdom is making significant strides in professional sports, hosting major events, and developing national talent:

• Football:
• Player Transfers: There is widespread speculation about Liverpool star Luis Diaz potentially transferring to Al-Nassr Football Club to play alongside Cristiano Ronaldo. Diaz reportedly expressed a desire to play with Ronaldo and acknowledged the “wonderful passes” that could result. While he has a contract with Liverpool until 2027, he is reportedly in negotiations with several top clubs including Al-Nassr.
• Club Leadership: Fahad Sendi has officially announced his candidacy for the presidency of Al-Ittihad Club, succeeding Loai Musallam. Sendi’s vision for the club emphasizes an extension of its institutional building, focusing on values and identity, and aims for continued success in the 2025-2026 season.
• Club World Cup: The Club World Cup features a highly anticipated semi-final between Real Madrid and Paris Saint-Germain, highlighting the growing stature of international club football events hosted globally. This match marks a notable confrontation, particularly due to Kylian Mbappé’s recent move to Real Madrid from PSG.
• Goalkeeper Contracts: FC Barcelona extended the contract of Polish goalkeeper Wojciech Szczęsny until 2027, a key player in their recent successes. This extension, however, raises questions about the future of their other prominent goalkeeper, Marc-André ter Stegen, amid Barcelona’s financial challenges.
• Managerial Appointments: Davide Ancelotti, son of Brazil’s national team coach, has been appointed as the new coach for Brazilian club Botafogo. Additionally, Newcastle United has agreed to a $75 million deal to sign Swedish forward Alexander Isak, marking a significant transfer for the English club.
• Ronaldo’s Influence: Cristiano Ronaldo’s presence in Saudi Arabia is seen as a powerful tool for promoting the country’s image. A video of Ronaldo discussing the Kingdom is highlighted as an opportunity to brand Saudi Arabia as “The Kingdom of Humanity”. Ronaldo himself has expressed great satisfaction with his life in Saudi Arabia, praising it as a “wonderful country” and predicting that the World Cup hosted there would be “the most beautiful”. This positive sentiment is encouraged to be leveraged for national pride and overcoming “blind fanaticism”.
• New Coaching Standards: The Saudi Arabian Football Federation is enhancing coaching standards by opening registration for new coaching courses for the 2025-2026 season, introducing new requirements like a bachelor’s degree in physical education and first aid certification. Exceptions are noted for former international players. New specialized courses for video analysts and fitness coaches are also being introduced.
• National Team Participation: The Saudi women’s national futsal team completed its first participation in the Asian Qualifiers for the 2026 AFC Women’s Futsal Asian Cup, showcasing the Kingdom’s commitment to developing women’s football. Similarly, the Saudi men’s national futsal team will participate in the Continental Championship in Thailand as part of their preparation for the 2026 AFC Futsal Asian Cup qualifiers.
• Al-Khaleej Club Stability: The president of Al-Khaleej Club, Ala’a Al-Hamal, has assured fans that the club’s football operations are under control, with all player files ready for the upcoming season, aiming for stability and success.
• Handball:
• The Saudi national handball team for juniors has begun an intensive indoor training camp in the Eastern Province, preparing for the World Championship in Egypt in August 2025. The training regimen includes physical, tactical, and video sessions.
• Tennis:
• The “Six Kings Slam” tennis tournament is set to return to Riyadh Season in October, featuring six of the world’s best male players, including Jannik Sinner, who will defend his title, and Novak Djokovic.
• Player Injuries: Bayern Munich star Jamal Musiala is expected to be out for several months due to a fractured fibula and dislocated ankle sustained during the Club World Cup, a significant blow to his team.
• Retirements:
• Croatian international Ivan Rakitić has announced his retirement from football at age 37, after a distinguished career that included significant time with Sevilla and Barcelona.

Entertainment and Tourism Initiatives:

Saudi Arabia is heavily investing in tourism and entertainment, transforming various regions into attractive destinations:

• Regional Tourism Development:
• Taif is highlighted as a unique tourist destination that successfully blends historical authenticity with modern beauty. Recognized as the “first healthy city in the Kingdom” by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the second time, it boasts a moderate climate, historical sites, and modern attractions, making it appealing year-round.
• Al-Baha is experiencing a surge in visitors during the summer due to its pleasant weather and natural beauty, offering various recreational and cultural activities within the “Al-Baha Summer 2025” program.
• Najran’s “Summer of Najran” festival provides a wide array of recreational, cultural, and sports activities, featuring local handicrafts, family entertainment, and popular markets.
• Souda in Asir attracts visitors with its delightful summer weather, characterized by continuous rain and hail, creating picturesque natural scenes with flowing waterfalls and green terraces.
• The Al-Ahsa Public Transport project (buses) is a “qualitative leap” in public services, improving quality of life and infrastructure. This modern system aims to reduce private vehicle reliance, ease traffic, and lower carbon emissions, making it a model for sustainable urban development. It supports local tourism by connecting various sites, including heritage and natural attractions.
• Poetry reflects the Kingdom’s appeal as a summer destination, inviting visitors to experience the beauty and pleasant weather of cities like Taif, Abha, Al-Baha, Najran, and Souda.
• Cultural and Artistic Ventures:
• The Ministry of Media, through its “Saudi Treasures” initiative, launched “The Destination” documentary, a film that chronicles the Kingdom’s journey in overcoming challenges and achieving significant advancements across various sectors, embodying the Vision 2030 transformation. This documentary required over 600 hours of editing and 52 hours of filming, involving a large production team and prominent figures.
• A cultural workshop in Asir focused on introducing intangible heritage (customs, traditions, handicrafts, performing arts) to new generations, with efforts to document over 10,000 intangible heritage elements in six regions.
• “Resin Art” in Hail is gaining attention, with exhibitions showcasing artworks inspired by Hail’s natural and historical landmarks. This modern handicraft involves blending resin with other liquids to create solid, aesthetically pleasing items for various uses.
• The book “From the Mysteries of the Wolf: Its Life in the Arabian Desert” by Fayhan bin Bajjad Al-Otaibi delves into the characteristics of wolves, their historical significance in Arabic culture, and reasons for their declining numbers in Saudi Arabia due to urbanization and human activities.
• “Assateen Al-Fan Al-Khaliji” (Masters of Gulf Art), a new book by Dr. Khalid Al-Qallaf, documents the journey of pioneers who shaped Gulf music and art, aiming to serve as a reference for researchers and young artists.
• An article reflects on the profound connection between artistry and emotional depth, citing legendary artists Talal Maddah and Abdel Halim Hafez, whose works transcended mere entertainment to become a mirror of societal experience.
• Saudi artist Hor Al-Abdullah released her new song “Sa’a Sa’a”, showcasing contemporary Gulf music.
• A critical discussion addresses the phenomenon of “fake fame” and “shops of illusion” (Dakkakeen Al-Wahm), highlighting how some social media figures promote misleading narratives, quick wealth schemes, or superficial self-development programs, often at the expense of genuine artistic or professional integrity.

These wide-ranging initiatives demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive approach to fostering a vibrant society through enhanced sports and diverse entertainment offerings, integral to its national development strategy.

Reflections on Society, Culture, and Politics

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• Column Title: كلـمة (Word/Editorial)
• Paragraph 1: Development in the Kingdom is characterized by comprehensiveness and balance, and amidst its giant projects and the launch of the Vision 2030 development train, its primary goals are for the citizen, who is considered its fundamental محور (axis). The state has adopted numerous programs to support the most in-need categories of citizens, alleviate financial burdens, and initiatives like housing programs, the developed social protection program, and other initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality of life and achieving social justice.
• Paragraph 2: These programs, in addition to their humanitarian dimensions, also carry a different vision aimed at transforming beneficiaries of support into creators of economic opportunities, through empowerment programs, providing facilitated financing and professional training via the Social Development Bank, and supporting small and micro-enterprises, which enhances the financial independence of individuals and reduces reliance on direct support.
• Column Title: الطـائـف.. أصالـة وجمـال (Taif.. Authenticity and Beauty)
• Paragraph 1: Taif has surpassed the stage of mere introduction as one of the most attractive tourist sites in the Kingdom, elevating its position with the components it possesses to become a competitive and complementary destination that greatly contributes to enriching the tourist experience for visitors, due to its diverse geographical characteristics, and its unique charm where values can be experienced and tourists can live a unique journey of its kind within its familiar territories, allowing them to touch the details and live unforgettable moments.
• Paragraph 2: Taif is considered a peerless model for a summer resort in the Kingdom, and one of the influential regions in the tourism industry due to its geographical characteristics that have shaped its natural beauty, in addition to its moderate climate. It is rapidly flourishing, keeping pace with the evolving tourism trends, in parallel with development, as the historical elements, represented by archaeological sites and landmarks, have complemented it. Since ancient times, it has been a high-ranking tourist destination sought by those seeking natural origins in a homeland of beauty, where live nature harmoniously blends with history, artifacts, and moderate dry greenery.
• Column Title: المقال (The Article)
• Paragraph 1: The gap between the rich and the poor has dramatically widened due to artificial intelligence, leading to a split in the world into two camps: countries that rely on Chinese technology and countries that rely on American technology. We can imagine that out of 193 countries, only 32 countries, mostly in the northern hemisphere, possess specialized data centers for artificial intelligence, which is equivalent to 16% of the world’s countries. These centers grant immense influence to the owning countries, as the United States, the European Union, and China control over half of the world’s most powerful data centers that operate AI systems, while the rest of the world’s countries remain in the spectator seats.
• Paragraph 2: The United States and China dominate the rising sector at rocket speed, with American and Chinese companies operating over 90% of AI data centers. In contrast, Africa and South America barely have any presence in this field. For example, India has five centers, and Japan has four, while over 150 countries have no data centers at all. This means that current centers surpass their predecessors, which used to perform simple tasks in the past. These enormous centers, equipped with chips for email, video streaming, and are power-hungry, cost billions of dollars to build. This implies that they are not accessible to everyone, as their ownership is concentrated in the hands of a few giant, powerful countries, which widens the gap between countries capable of benefiting from AI and those deprived of it.
• Column Title: »الوجهة«.. فيلم يوثق رحلة وطن (The Destination.. A Film Documenting a Nation’s Journey)
• Paragraph 1: The Saudi Ministry of Media, through its “Saudi Treasures” initiative, launched the documentary film “The Destination,” as part of its efforts to document national transformations. The film narrates the Kingdom’s story in overcoming challenges and achieving qualitative accomplishments in various fields, within the national transformation journey of Saudi Vision 2030.
• Paragraph 2: The film, which began its broadcast on Saudi channels and digital platforms, offers a rich visual experience that highlights the Kingdom’s global standing and its aspirations for rapid development. It focuses on sectors such as economy, politics, culture, health, sports, and media.
• Column Title: تأمالت في زمن الشهرة الزائفة (Reflections in the Era of Fake Fame)
• Paragraph 1: During my viewing of the الخليجي series “My Ideas,” a scene caught my attention, reflecting a painful reality we have been living for a long time: the trivial personalities that social media platforms impose on us, which do not relate to our reality and have no connection to us.
• Paragraph 2: In the series “My Ideas,” artistic personalities have emerged and played roles that embody artistic creativity and a journey that has spanned years, despite some artists’ reluctance to take on roles that restrict their creativity. In some works, certain producers use these methods to gain “trends” and attention, even if the reactions are negative.
• Column Title: »أساطين الفن الخليجي« يوثق تجربة الرواد األصيلة (Masters of Gulf Art” Documents the Authentic Experience of Pioneers)
• Paragraph 1: A new book titled “Masters of Gulf Art,” published recently by the National Council for Culture, Arts, and Literature, is authored by Dr. Khalid Al-Qallaf, a researcher and academic. In it, he addresses the journey of documentation and research on a number of pioneers who contributed to shaping the features of lyrical art in the Arabian Gulf region.
• Paragraph 2: According to Al-Qallaf, this publication aims to highlight prominent figures who left their mark on the artistic memory and shaped the collective consciousness of Gulf society, creating timeless melodies and songs. He points out that the goal of this work is to document the beginnings of Gulf art and highlight the symbols that contributed to solidifying its identity.
• Column Title: الخزامى (Al-Khozama – a type of desert flower, implying a local/traditional theme)
• Paragraph 1: The past discussed smallpox, which was endemic in Al-Hilla and other parts of the Arabian Peninsula, spreading to the Najd region since the early 1930s before turning into a widespread epidemic that swept across the entire Najd region in 1939 (1358 AH). Violet Dickson, the British author, states in her book “Forty Years in Kuwait” that the disease began to infiltrate Kuwait from Najd in the early 1930s, carried by two Najdi patients who were visiting Kuwaiti markets to buy food and supplies. Some of them were admitted to the American Mission Hospital in Kuwait, which forced the Kuwaiti government to establish vaccination centers against the disease. In its early days, there was public aversion to vaccination, with rumors spreading that it led to immediate death, which forced the Amir of Kuwait to compel people to get vaccinated.
• Paragraph 2: To bring in cooling methods due to the lack of continuous refrigeration, Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber (may God have mercy on him) had to take people by force to be vaccinated. Violet states in her book that the number of deaths exceeded 4,000 inhabitants by June of that year. She also mentions that her husband, Commissioner Harold Dickson, left Kuwait for England with their two children, but he stayed in Kuwait for the entire summer during which he witnessed the suffering among Kuwaitis.
• Column Title: شهادة رونالدو في مملكة اإلنسانية ال تشوهوها بتعصبكم (Ronaldo’s Testimony in the Kingdom of Humanity, Do Not Distort It with Your Fanaticism)
• Paragraph 1: Cristiano Ronaldo’s testimony in Saudi Arabia, which spread across social media platforms, is a great testimony from a global sports icon, universally followed. I ask God to let him utter the Muslim testimony. I ask God to let him speak out and be utilized by us all, as it serves national goals, away from sectarian fanaticism. This is natural for our planned project, which needs someone globally beloved in his field, in addition to our global distinction in serving pilgrims, Islam, economics, health, politics, humanitarian aid, peace, and environment. Based on this, I proudly coined the phrase “Saudi Arabia is the Kingdom of Humanity” for my country.
• Paragraph 2: Cristiano Ronaldo said, “I and all my family members are happy living on its land.” He predicted confidently that the World Cup hosted in Saudi Arabia would be “the most beautiful.” He added, “You have a wonderful country, and I feel at home in Saudi Arabia. Prince Mohammed bin Salman is the most influential figure, and he is behind the development and security in Saudi Arabia.” In response to those who wondered about his happiness since coming to Saudi Arabia, he said that they should come and see for themselves what he has seen, and then they can judge. He concluded by saying that if he had not found comfort and safety during the summer by the Red Sea with his family, he would not have spent his time there.
• Column Title: األنانية السياسية وسلبياتها على المنطقة العربية (Political Selfishness and Its Negative Impacts on the Arab Region)
• Paragraph 1: If political selfishness offers personal desires, self-serving ambitions, private interests, and short-term immediate goals, then rationality offers collective desires, objective ambitions, public interests, and constructive long-term goals. If selfishness is based on ignorance, haste, recklessness, and folly, then rationality is based on wisdom, deliberation, foresight, and intellect. If we recognize these significant differences between egoism and rationality in their general meanings, then we will certainly realize the grave danger of individual selfishness, which leads to utterly negative outcomes for the individual who possesses it, destroying even their future. At the political level, it leads to devastating and destructive outcomes for societies and destabilizes the security, peace, and stability of nations. The magnitude of the danger of political selfishness on the safety of individuals, stability of societies, and nations has been proven by great political events and conflicts, including the wars that stained the pages of history throughout the twentieth century, such as World War I and World War II. Indeed, the short-sightedness, haste, recklessness, and ignorance that characterized political selfishness among decision-makers in European empires, which decided to start World War I (1914–1918), led to the disintegration and disappearance of those empires from the international political map forever, while the power and standing of countries characterized by rationality and political wisdom prevailed and strengthened.
• Paragraph 2: The political selfishness that occurred in World War I recurred and intensified in some European countries, leading to the start of World War II (1939–1945). By its end, and due to the distinction of their leaders, they led to the demise of their lands, occupation of their societies, and destruction of their peoples, while the power and standing of other countries that were characterized by rationality and wisdom advanced, gaining influence and leadership in international and global politics at all levels. In addition to these international and global examples that prove the danger and short-sightedness of political selfishness, and its contribution to the collapse of empires and the decline of the power and status of those nations, there are also regional examples that truly express the extent of the danger of political selfishness on individuals, societies, and political systems. Indeed, if the regional examples witnessing the danger and negativity of political selfishness have been numerous, then one can look at the Arab region to understand the extent of the negativity and danger of political selfishness on some Arab countries whose societies have perished and their peoples disintegrated, whose political systems have collapsed, and which have been colonized by foreign powers, terrorist groups, and armed factions, to the extent that they have lost their independent political decision and regional standing.
• Column Title: دكاكين الوهم األربعة (The Four Shops of Illusion)
• Paragraph 1: Those are the enticing and numerous shops, or for individuals and groups, that promote illusion and falsehood. They operate with full readiness and efficiency, propagating all those dazzling illusions and deceptive dreams. Writing about these shops of illusion and fake fame requires many studies and articles specializing in selling illusion and creating falsehood. I will try, briefly and concisely, to focus on only four of those shops and stalls that sell illusion and deception, or, in marketing and attraction terms, the four most popular and sought-after shops among the targeted and exploited segments and groups.
• Paragraph 2: The first shop: the shop of heroism and slogans. These are merely vocal phenomena, or “shops of illusion,” but their impact at the first test is one of the most dangerous sources of illusion and superficiality in thought and conviction among simple, young generations. You might find many who have been deceived by the experience, the buyers and the enthusiasts, even from older age groups and experienced individuals.

Saudi Kingdom: Development, Diplomacy, and Society

Here are the headings from the newspaper with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• the Kingdom reaffirms continued coordination to support petroleum markets: approval of the agreement to establish the common Arab electricity market the Ministry of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Consultant of the National Security, Dr. Musaid bin Mohammed Al-Aiban were present at the meeting. This development in the Kingdom is characterized by comprehensiveness and balance, and amidst its colossal projects and the launch of the most in-need categories, the development remains within the context of Vision 2030, considering the citizen as its fundamental focus and most important goal.
• Crown Prince receives Iranian Foreign Minister: the Kingdom supports dialogue through diplomatic means During the meeting, bilateral relations between the two brotherly countries were reviewed, and regional developments and efforts towards them were discussed. His Royal Highness the Crown Prince expressed the Kingdom’s aspiration that the ceasefire agreement would create conditions to enhance security and stability in the region, reaffirming the Kingdom’s stance in supporting dialogue through diplomatic means as a way to settle disputes.
• Word the Ministry of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Consultant of the National Security, Dr. Musaid bin Mohammed Al-Aiban were present at the meeting. This development in the Kingdom is characterized by comprehensiveness and balance, and amidst its colossal projects and the launch of the most in-need categories, the development remains within the context of Vision 2030, considering the citizen as its fundamental focus and most important goal.
• The Citizen… A Priority the Ministry of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Consultant of the National Security, Dr. Musaid bin Mohammed Al-Aiban were present at the meeting. This development in the Kingdom is characterized by comprehensiveness and balance, and amidst its colossal projects and the launch of the most in-need categories, the development remains within the context of Vision 2030, considering the citizen as its fundamental focus and most important goal.
• UN Resolution Strengthens Crown Prince’s Initiative for Child Protection in Cyberspace Based on the global initiative “Child Protection in Cyberspace” launched by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations and other relevant international organizations in Geneva presented a draft resolution. This resolution strengthens the objectives of this initiative at the international level and translates its vision into practical steps to protect children in the digital space through supporting technical cooperation and capacity building.
• Oil declines affected by tariffs and increased OPEC+ output Oil prices fell yesterday, Tuesday, by about 2% after rising in the previous session, as investors assessed new developments regarding US tariffs and an increase in OPEC+ production that exceeded expectations in August. Brent crude futures fell by 22 cents, or 0.3%, to reach $69.36 per barrel. US West Texas Intermediate crude fell by 27 cents, or 0.4%, to reach $67.66 per barrel.
• Lebanon’s move to disarm Hezbollah welcomed by US The American envoy Thomas Barak announced from Beirut on Monday his “satisfaction” with the Lebanese authorities’ response to Washington’s request to disarm Hezbollah, warning at the same time that Lebanon “will fall behind” if it does not move in line with the current regional changes. During a previous visit to Beirut in June, Barak handed Lebanese officials a message from the American administration requesting a formal commitment to disarm Hezbollah, which incurred huge military losses during its recent war with Israel, making it more vulnerable on the political scene in Lebanon.
• Gaza… Signs of a Breakthrough in Ceasefire Talks The Israeli occupation army continues to commit massacres against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, directly targeting displaced persons’ tents and civilian areas, resulting in martyrs and injuries in a series of raids and artillery shelling during the past hours, most of which were concentrated in the governorates of Khan Younis and Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, in addition to Gaza City. In Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, Israeli warplanes and helicopters launched intensive raids on the Al-Mawasi area, west of the city, where a tent housing displaced persons near “Rivera” was targeted, resulting in the martyrdom of at least one Palestinian and the injury of others.
• Saudi Arabia reaffirms continued coordination to support petroleum markets, approves agreement to establish Arab common electricity market His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may Allah protect him – chaired the session held by the Council of Ministers yesterday in Jeddah. At the beginning of the session, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Council of Ministers on the content of his official discussions with His Excellency the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, and on the content of the phone call he received – may Allah protect him – from the Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Friedrich Merz.
• Khaled bin Salman and Iraqchi discuss developments in the region His Royal Highness Prince Khaled bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Defense, met yesterday in his office in Jeddah with His Excellency the Iranian Foreign Minister, Dr. Abbas Araqchi. During the meeting, bilateral relations and aspects of cooperation between the two countries were reviewed, and developments in the regional and international situation were discussed, including their contribution to achieving security and stability, in addition to discussing a number of common issues and matters of interest.
• Fahd bin Sultan praises leadership’s support for the health sector His Royal Highness Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Tabuk Region, received yesterday in his office the Chairman of the Founding Council of the Health Sector Cluster, Eng. Abdullah bin Samail Al-Rakhis, and the CEO of the newly appointed Tabuk Health Cluster, Dr. Ayed bin Fares Al-Hamzani. His Royal Highness congratulated Dr. Al-Hamzani on his appointment, wishing him success in serving the health sector in the region, improving the quality of health services provided to beneficiaries, and increasing operational efficiency and integration in health facilities.
• Prince of Eastern Province honors donors of “Joud Al-Manateq” campaign His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, honored yesterday at the Emara Diwan the donors and supporters of the “Joud Al-Manateq” campaign in its second edition, on the occasion of its success in providing 459 housing units worth more than 68 million Saudi Riyals. This was attended by Eng. Fahd bin Muhammad Al-Jubairi, Secretary of the Eastern Province, and a number of sponsors and donors.
• Prince Saud bin Nayef sponsors graduation ceremony for 400 orphans from Binaa Society On another note, Prince Saud bin Nayef sponsored yesterday the graduation ceremony of more than 400 male and female students benefiting from the Binaa Society for Orphan Care in the Eastern Province, at the Grand Conference Hall in the Emara Diwan. The Governor of the Eastern Province emphasized that the Kingdom, under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince – may Allah protect them – has given great attention to education as a fundamental pillar in the journey of development and an effective tool in building human beings and enhancing their capabilities.
• Faisal bin Mishaal: Al-Ras enjoys developmental and service projects His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, Governor of Al-Qassim Region, paid a visit to Al-Ras Governorate, accompanied by His Royal Highness Prince Fahd bin Saad bin Faisal bin Saad, Deputy Governor of Al-Qassim. During the visit, His Royal Highness met with officials, citizens, and residents of Al-Ras Governorate and its affiliated centers, at Prince Sultan Hall.
• Deputy Governor of Riyadh receives British Ambassador His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Riyadh Region, received yesterday morning at his office in Al-Hukm Palace in Riyadh, the British Ambassador to the Kingdom, Neil Crompton, on the occasion of the end of his term of work in the Kingdom. His Royal Highness thanked Ambassador Crompton for his efforts during his tenure, wishing him success.
• Fahd bin Mohammed promotes Director of Al-Kharj Police to new rank His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad bin Mohammed bin Fahd, Governor of Al-Kharj, yesterday promoted the Director of Al-Kharj Governorate Police, Brigadier Rakan bin Sahu Al-Mutairi, to his new rank after the issuance of the Royal Order for his promotion to the rank of Brigadier.
• Governor of Al-Ahsa witnesses signing of MoU to enhance investment fields His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Talal bin Badr, Governor of Al-Ahsa, and His Excellency Eng. Majid bin Abdullah Al-Hogail, Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, witnessed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between Al-Ahsa Development Authority and Al-Ahsa Oasis for Development and Investment Company, “the investment arm of Al-Ahsa Municipality”. The Al-Ahsa Development Authority was represented in the signing by its Deputy CEO for Strategy and Sector Development, Abdulaziz bin Omar Al-Mulhim, while Al-Ahsa Oasis for Development and Investment Company was represented by its CEO, Eng. Abdullah bin Ahmed Al-Mulhim.
• Prince Saud bin Talal reviews Al-Ahsa International Airport’s annual report On another note, Prince Saud bin Talal bin Badr, Governor of Al-Ahsa, yesterday reviewed the annual report of Al-Ahsa International Airport. Eng. Al-Husseini presented a summary of the report’s key development projects and achievements that were implemented during the past year, which contributed to enhancing operational efficiency, facilitating air traffic, and improving the quality of services provided to passengers through the airport.
• Faisal bin Nawaf: Developmental housing is a social tributary His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Nawaf bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Jouf Region, chaired the 31st executive committee meeting for developmental housing in the region, to follow up on the progress of tasks, targets, and development projects, within the framework of efforts aimed at enhancing quality of life and increasing homeownership rates for beneficiaries. During the meeting, His Royal Highness emphasized the importance of developmental housing as a social and developmental tributary that contributes to providing suitable housing for the most deserving categories.
• Environmental Ministry: 198 agricultural societies support rural development The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture affirmed that the cooperative societies sector is witnessing continuous growth, with the number of societies in various regions of the Kingdom reaching 198 by the end of the first quarter of 2025. This includes 111 societies in the agriculture sector, 42 in the animal wealth sector, 16 in the fish wealth sector, and 29 in the environment sector.
• King Fahd University Hospital launches “Voice of the Beneficiary” King Fahd University Hospital in Al-Khobar, affiliated with Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, launched the “Voice of the Beneficiary” service as part of its patient experience week activities. The event was attended by the Dean of the College of Medicine and General Supervisor of the Hospital, Dr. Bassam Awari, and the Executive Director, Dr. Mohammed Al-Shehrani, along with a number of specialized doctors.
• Launch of “Enriching Our Visitors for Our Personnel” Initiative The Presidency for Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque launched the “Enriching Our Visitors for Our Personnel” initiative within the framework of the operational plan for the Umrah season 1447 AH to enrich the spiritual experience of visitors. The presidency explained that the initiative includes a package of field awareness and guidance services for pilgrims and worshippers, in addition to distributing Qurans, enrichment gifts, and booklets at the Grand Mosque.
• Madinah Municipality issues 4729 licenses and permits The Municipality of Madinah Region issued a total of 4729 licenses and permits through the “Baladi” platform during June 2025, as part of its continuous efforts to support the business sector, promote urban development, and stimulate the investment environment in the region. The issued statistics included the approval of 492 new building permits, 460 demolition decisions, in addition to 127 licenses for commercial activities operating for 24 hours, and the issuance of 824 professional licenses and 2822 health certificates.
• Red Crescent in Makkah: Over 30,000 volunteer hours provided Volunteers of the Saudi Red Crescent Authority in Makkah Region recorded over 30,362 volunteer hours during the second quarter of 2025, during which the Authority organized 509 volunteer opportunities. These opportunities varied between providing ambulance services to visitors of the Grand Mosque, pilgrims, and worshippers in the squares of the Holy Mosque, in addition to social, health, and sports volunteer opportunities, as well as participation in international days, events, and exhibitions.
• Environment Ministry participates in a course on rainwater harvesting A national team from the Environment, Water, and Agriculture System, comprising 12 specialists from the Ministry’s Water Agency, the National Center for Irrigation, and the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, participated in the activities of the training course organized by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce in cooperation with “Qanshu” on rainwater harvesting technologies and their uses. This was attended by representatives of the Chinese Ministry of Water Resources and a number of experts and specialists in the field of water during the period from July 3rd to 22nd in Lanzhou City, People’s Republic of China.
• Imam University supports 120 talented students from schools Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, represented by the Deanship of Student Affairs, is hosting the activities of the “Mawhiba Academic Enrichment Program 2025” at the College of Computer Science and Information. The program focuses on supporting and developing the capabilities of more than 120 talented students from middle and high school in an integrated academic environment.
• Jeddah Airport welcomes 25 million passengers in 2025 King Abdulaziz International Airport continued to set record operational numbers and announced unprecedented results in passenger and flight traffic during the first half of 2025, with a total of 25.5 million passengers, reflecting a 6.8% growth compared to the same period last year. The airport witnessed significant growth in the total number of flights, reaching over 150 thousand flights, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.
• Kingdom’s students compete with over 90 countries in Chemistry Olympiad The activities of the 57th International Chemistry Olympiad 2025, organized by the United Arab Emirates, kicked off in Dubai and will continue until July 14, with the participation of the Saudi national team alongside over 90 countries. The Olympiad, in which more than 300 male and female students from the second stage participate, is considered the largest international competition in the field of chemistry, and is held annually in a different country since its launch in 1968.
• 2 Billion Riyals for Water and Sanitation Projects in Aseer The National Water Company began implementing 38 water and sanitation projects in the Asir region, covering coastal areas. These projects include the implementation of lines and networks exceeding 2,534 linear kilometers, with a total cost approaching 2 billion riyals. This comes within the framework of its continuous efforts to implement its strategic plans for preparing infrastructure and environmental services in the water sector, and to raise coverage rates for the services it provides to its customers.
• Shura Council calls for addressing delays in mosque permit issuance and Imam appointments The Shura Council emphasized to the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawa, and Guidance the need to address delays in issuing permits for mosque construction, permits for holding Friday prayers, and appointments for imams and muezzins. It also called for studying the reasons for these delays. The Council also approved coordination with relevant authorities to encourage the expansion of non-profit organizations dedicated to mosque care and maintenance.
• Oil prices retreat as markets assess new tariffs and increased OPEC+ output Oil prices fell yesterday, Tuesday, by about 2% after rising in the previous session, as investors assessed new developments regarding US tariffs and an increase in OPEC+ production that exceeded expectations in August. Brent crude futures fell by 22 cents, or 0.3%, to reach $69.36 per barrel.
• Signs of strong US demand limit crude losses The American President Donald Trump intensified on Monday by notifying 14 countries that much higher tariffs will come into effect on August 1st. The list included major American suppliers such as Japan and South Korea, in addition to smaller exporters such as Serbia, Thailand, and Tunisia.
• Gold stable amid dollar gains.. Trade war fuels inflation fears Gold prices stabilized yesterday, Tuesday, after US President Donald Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on his trading partners, including Japan and South Korea, spurred some safe-haven demand, although the dollar’s recovery and rising US Treasury yields limited gains in precious metals markets. Spot gold prices fell by 0.1% to reach $2,331.85 per ounce as of 06:12 GMT.
• IATA: Aviation sector contributes 3.9% of global GDP The International Air Transport Association (IATA) expressed its deep disappointment at the recommendation of the global working group on solidarity taxes to target the air transport sector “to improve domestic revenue mobilization for developing countries and support international solidarity, especially with regard to mitigating and adapting to the effects of climate change, and confronting epidemics and other development challenges”. The announcement lacks important details and is based on estimates from the CI Consulting company, which states that the luxury air travel tax may generate 78 billion US dollars annually.
• Our Generation and the Passion for Innovation and Creativity The interest and patronage of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Supreme Committee for Research, Development, and Innovation, is an expression of the national priorities in research, development, innovation, and creativity, and the acceleration of progress towards growth, diversification, and development of our national economy. This aims to create numerous job opportunities in related sectors and lead them, facilitating the lives of citizens, taking into account modern developments and their evolution in energy, industry, and their derivatives, and capable of contributing effectively to building a knowledge society.
• Four Illusions Shops There are many exciting groups or individuals, whether they are small shops that sell illusions and lies, and are fully ready to promote all those dazzling illusions and deceptive dreams. I will try to be brief and concise, but I will try to focus on only four of those shops and stalls that sell illusions and mirages, or to put it in marketing and attraction language: the four most popular and best-selling shops among the targeted and exploited segments and categories.
• The First Shop: The Shop of Heroics and Slogans In reality, they are merely vocal phenomena that vanish at the first test. They are one of the most dangerous sources of selling illusions and deceptive appearances, even for small and simple generations. You might find many who bought into the experience and were deceived, even among older and experienced individuals, who were later let down by their age.
• The Second Shop: The Shop of Illusory Rapid Wealth This is the shop that unsuspecting buyers seek in the markets of illusion and deception through those deceptive promises and attractive wealth. The temptations are so immense that many young men and women, and even older and experienced individuals, fell victim to this fever and illusion, abandoning their jobs and businesses in pursuit of quick wealth after those shops promoted illusions and deceptive wealth.
• The Third Shop: The Shop of Illusory Self-Development This is hidden behind the deceptive cover of self-development training courses and programs, and the illusory stars of illusion and trickery. I wish the illusion would stop at that, but the mirage continues and expands, and the deception spreads through thousands of books, courses, energies, and misleading reports.
• The Fourth Shop: The Shop of Illusory Certificates and Titles This begins with the illusion of “buying certificates” and progresses through honorary memberships and illusory positions from those nominal universities, and ends – if there is an end to this long illusory path – with illusory awards and titles like Ambassador of Good Intentions, Exceptional Thinker, Pioneer of Ethics, and others, such as the great sports critic and distinguished literary figure.
• Political Selfishness and Its Negative Impacts on the Arab Region The general political selfishness, if it were to lead to great negative consequences for individuals, societies, and states at all levels, whether individual, collective, regional, international, or global. And if the historical events, both near and far, testify to the extent of the danger of political selfishness, then the regional states in the region must avoid political selfishness and seek to distance themselves from it through wisdom, foresight, and rationality.
• Public Transportation Project in Al-Ahsa… Towards a Sustainable Urban Mobility Future In a scene reflecting the Kingdom’s aspirations for a modern, developed future, Al-Ahsa Governorate witnessed the launch of the public transportation project in Al-Ahsa, “Al-Ahsa Buses,” which is considered a qualitative leap in the services system, and an ambitious step towards achieving the goals of Vision 2030 in improving the quality of life and developing municipal and infrastructure in urban areas. The “Al-Ahsa Buses” project is one of the most prominent public transportation projects that embody the scale of transformation and development witnessed by the governorate in its various sectors, especially in the field of infrastructure and public services.
• Ronaldo’s Testimony in the Kingdom of Humanity, don’t spoil it with your fanaticism Cristiano Ronaldo’s testimony in Saudi Arabia, the most famous and widely followed sports icon globally, is a great testimony (we ask Allah to make him utter the Shahada as a Muslim) for a nation that he witnesses and is worthy of it (we ask Allah not to make him betray). We all must exploit it in the media as a soft power and a testimony that serves our national goals, far from sectarian fanaticism. This is natural, and Saudi Arabia has already attracted this globally beloved icon due to our global excellence in serving pilgrims, and economically, health-wise, politically, in humanitarian services, peace, relief, and environmentally.
• Liverpool star welcomes Ronaldo’s company at Al-Nassr Liverpool star Luis Diaz appeared happy in a widely circulated video on social media when he was asked about moving to Al-Nassr club during the current summer transfer period and playing alongside Portuguese star Cristiano Ronaldo. In recent hours, a video circulated by the famous Colombian content creator, Linda, in which the Liverpool player stated that he wishes to see himself playing with Ronaldo at Al-Nassr in the future, as it will provide him with excellent passes.
• Sindi nominates himself for Al-Ittihad presidency Fahd Sindi, a member of Al-Ittihad Club’s Board of Directors, officially announced his candidacy for the club’s board presidency, succeeding the former president, Luay Mashaabi, who announced his departure from the presidency after the end of the last season. Fahd Sindi addressed a message to Al-Ittihad club members and fans through his official account on the X platform, stating: “In an exceptional season where the spirit of Al-Ittihad embodied all its meanings, and the Dean was crowned with a wonderful double.
• Green Hand starts Eastern Province camp The training sessions for the Saudi national handball youth team began at the open indoor camp held in the Eastern Province, specifically at Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Sports City Hall in Qatif during the period from July 7 to 12. This comes as part of the preparation program for the World Championship scheduled to be held in Egypt from August 5 to 15, 2025.
• Newcastle agrees to sign Swedish Isak English club Newcastle United has agreed to a $75 million deal to sign Swedish striker Alexander Isak from Real Sociedad, marking their first transfer of the summer window, according to media reports on Tuesday. The Athletic, BBC, and Sky Sports announced that the Swedish international is on his way to St. James’ Park.
• Ancelotti coaches Botafogo Brazilian first-division football club Botafogo announced the appointment of Davide Ancelotti, son of Brazilian national team coach Carlo Ancelotti, as the team’s coach. Davide, 35, who worked as an assistant to his father at Bayern Munich, Napoli, Everton, and most recently at Real Madrid, signed a one-year contract with Botafogo.
• Szczesny stays with Barcelona Barcelona football club announced that Polish goalkeeper Wojciech Szczesny has extended his contract with the club until 2027, according to the Spanish League champions of the past season. The Catalan giant announced in a statement regarding its 35-year-old goalkeeper: “Barcelona club and its player Wojciech Szczesny have reached an agreement to extend his contract with the club until June 30, 2027”.
• Musiala out for five months Bayern Munich’s German star Jamal Musiala will be out for a “long period” after suffering a fractured fibula and dislocated ankle during the Club World Cup on Sunday, according to an announcement by the German football champions. The 22-year-old German international suffered the injury during a collision with Paris Saint-Germain’s Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Donnarumma in the quarter-final match, which the French capital club won 2-0 on Saturday in Atlanta.
• Croatian Rakitic retires Croatian international Ivan Rakitic, who spent most of his career with Spanish clubs Sevilla and Barcelona, announced his retirement from football on Monday at the age of 37. Rakitic wrote a message on social media about his career: “Football, you have given me more than I ever dreamed of, you have given me friends, joy, emotions, and tears”.
• Green Futsal participates in Continental Championship The Saudi national futsal team will participate in the Continental Futsal Championship 2025, hosted by Thailand from July 29 to August 3, 2025. Seven national teams will participate in the tournament: Saudi Arabia, Thailand (host), Belarus, New Zealand, Australia, Zambia, and Chinese Taipei.
• In the Net The Club World Cup is nearing its end, with Real Madrid and Paris Saint-Germain playing in the semi-finals. Initial predictions and preferences do not favor one team over the other, as both are equally strong European teams.
• Al-Hamal: We prepared Al-Khaleej for the upcoming administration Al-Khaleej Club President, Alaa Al-Hamal, dispelled the concerns of the fans about the club’s inability to handle the upcoming administration after his presidency ended, stating: “Everything I could do to prepare the team, which is about to start its training soon, is done”. Al-Hamal assured Al-Khaleej fans about the future of the football team, saying that “things are under control, and all the files of foreign and local players are ready, as they have been submitted to the association for approval, and then they will be announced through the club’s official channels”.
• Registration opens for football coaching courses The Technical Department of the Saudi Football Federation announced the opening of registration for football coaching courses for the 2025-2026 sports season. This comes within the framework of continuing to implement the technical development plan and connecting target groups with the latest training and educational developments.
• Women’s national team concludes Asian participation The Saudi women’s national team concluded its first participation in the Asian Qualifiers for the 2026 Asian Cup, which was held in the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh, as part of the group that included the national teams of the Philippines, Hong Kong, and Cambodia. During the qualifiers, which lasted from June 29 to July 3, the Green Falcons played three matches.
• Al-Taif… Authenticity and Beauty Al-Taif has moved beyond being merely known as one of the most prominent and attractive tourist destinations in the Kingdom, to a stage where its components have elevated it to the level of competitive integration, making it a destination that greatly contributes to enriching the tourist experience. It is characterized by its unique geographical location, which offers a wide range of options for visitors and tourists to enjoy a unique experience and live unforgettable moments in its familiar surroundings.
• Tourism in Al-Baha… Increasing Demand The tourist sites in Al-Baha region are witnessing increasing demand from visitors and locals during these days, benefiting from the moderate summer weather that characterizes the region, and what it holds of charming nature and breathtaking mountain terrains. Visitors and locals flocked to a number of famous parks and forests, such as Raghdan Forest, Prince Hussam Park, and Al-Safa Heights, where visitors enjoyed the beauty of nature and green spaces.
• “Summer of Najran”… Entertainment and Cultural Options The “Summer of Najran” festival, organized by the Najran Region Municipality under the slogan “Saifna Hail,” offers a wide range of recreational, cultural, and sports activities that meet the needs of all community members, in a pleasant atmosphere. The municipality has prepared over 160 municipal parks and gardens, and a main pedestrian walkway, to welcome visitors in cooperation and coordination with various government and private entities, enabling them to enjoy the festival’s activities, which will last for 45 days.
• Sudah Asir… Hail and Rain A delightful journey of continuous rain formed a joyful scene for tourists and visitors to these high mountains, whose elevation reaches over 3000 feet above sea level. These atmospheres were inspired by the hail and abundant rain that covered the region, transforming it into a beautiful painting on these towering heights and their agricultural terraces.
• “The Destination”… A Film Documenting a Nation’s Journey The Saudi Ministry of Media, through its “Treasures of Saudi Arabia” initiative, launched the documentary film “The Destination,” as part of its efforts to document the major national transformations. The film tells the story of the Kingdom in confronting challenges and achieving qualitative achievements in various fields, as part of the national transformation journey for Saudi Vision 2030.
• Cultural Workshop to Discuss Mechanisms for Introducing Intangible Heritage A cultural workshop organized by “Baitukum… Ya Hii” in Aseer region discussed the new generations’ relationship with intangible heritage, and mechanisms for introducing them to traditional arts, some of which were almost lost with modern technological developments. The researcher, Muhammad Al-Baqami, presented the workshop activities at the “Qusoor Abu Al-Khashab” – 11 km northwest of Abha – attended by a group of those interested in culture and arts, under the main theme “Aseer… We are the Living Heritage”.
• Chinese University Signs Agreement with “Research and Communication” The Research and Knowledge Communication Center in Riyadh hosted a high-level academic delegation from the China and Arab Countries Studies Institute at Ningxia University, as part of a visit during which a discussion session was held titled: “Exploring avenues of cooperation between the Research and Knowledge Communication Center and Ningxia University”. The Chinese delegation included Professor Ke Guoji, President of Ningxia University, Dr. Peng Zhihong, Deputy Secretary-General of the Self-Governing Region’s Education Committee, and Mr. Zhao Yafeng, Director of the Office of International Cooperation and Exchange, Dr. Gu Haian, Party Branch Secretary of the College of Foreign Languages, Professor Wang Li, Executive Dean of the College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, and Professor Liu Dongning, Professor of Arabic Language at the University.
• Launch of an educational program between King Salman Complex and “SAR” The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language launched the “Arabic Language Teaching for Non-Native Speakers” program in cooperation with the Saudi Railways “SAR”. This comes within the Academy’s efforts to support the use of the Arabic language in professional and specialized contexts, and to enhance its presence in various work sectors, in line with the objectives of the Human Capability Development Program.
• “From the Secrets of the Wolf” The researcher: Faihan bin Bajad Al-Otaibi completed a book about the wolf titled: “From the Secrets of the Wolf… Its Life in the Arabian Peninsula”. The book, consisting of 133 pages, covered many topics about the wolf, most notably: the wolf in the Holy Quran and prophetic hadith, the wolf’s message, its testimony before us, its intelligence in proverbs, the wolf’s age, its way of walking during night and day, its method of attack, the difference between a den and a lair, the wolf’s approach to prey, its way of chasing camels, attacking humans, the wolf and eating jinns, its access to water, the wolf’s situation with the hunting dog, the wolf’s revenge and leap, the difference between wolves, the migration of the wolf, the belief of pre-Islamic Arabs in it, and stories and situations with the wolf.
• Reflections on the Age of Fake Fame During my viewing of the الخليجي series “Afkar Ommi” yesterday, a scene caught my attention that reflected a painful reality we have been living for a long time. This reality is imposed on us by the social media figures who offer nothing relevant to our lives and have no connection to us. In the “Afkar Ommi” series, artistic personalities emerged who played roles that, despite their lack of conviction, some artists have abandoned for years.
• Hour Al-Abdullah sets the emotional timing “hour by hour” The Saudi artist, Hour Al-Abdullah, released her new song “Hour by Hour,” a lyrical work that breathes emotion and captures the details of waiting and longing in a contemporary dramatic and lyrical style. She collaborated with the poet Hamid Al-Gharbawi for the lyrics, and Maytham Alaa El-Din for the melody and arrangement.
• “Talal and Halim”… Beauty not born of comfort The creativity has been linked to the psychological state throughout history, that deep sensitivity that grants the artist an exceptional ability to perceive what others cannot see or hear. This state is not madness in its medical sense, but an internal transcendence, and a passion that leads him to delve into the layers of the soul and hope.
• “Pillars of Gulf Art” documents the authentic experience of pioneers A new book titled “Pillars of Gulf Art” was recently published by the National Council for Culture, Arts, and Literature. In it, Dr. Khaled Al-Qallaf, the academic researcher, delves into the research and documentation journey of a number of pioneers who contributed to shaping the features of vocal art in the Arabian Gulf.
• Omar Al-Jasser is a member of the “Mednine” Film Festival jury The Higher Authority for the Madnin Cities Administration, the general secretariat of the Arab Union for Cinemas – represented by director Dr. Omar Al-Jasser – approved the jury for the 28th session of the Mednin International Film Festival in Jerba, from October 25-28. Al-Jasser expressed his thanks and appreciation to the festival administration for this nomination, hoping for the success of the 2025 Mednin Film Festival.
• Walid Al-Shami agrees with Rotana Music As an extension of the brilliant and successful journey that united the star Walid Al-Shami with Rotana Music Group over the past years, the two parties have agreed on a new cooperation contract for five more years. The contract signing ceremony took place yesterday at Rotana Music Group’s offices, presided over by Professor Salem Al-Hindi, the CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rotana Music Group.
• Kuwaiti Sheikh cured his servant of smallpox with the scent of a bustard bird The previous disease of smallpox, which was endemic in the region and other parts of the Arabian Peninsula, spread from the early thirties of the twentieth century in the Najd region before turning into a widespread epidemic that swept across the entire Najd region in 1939 (1358 AH). Violet Dickson, the British author, states in her book “Forty Years in Kuwait” that the disease began to infiltrate Kuwait from Najd in the early thirties through Najdi patients who visited Kuwait’s markets to buy their food supplies and goods.
• Who wants the summer resort while the heat is upon him… The Kingdom has wonderful resorts The poet Saleh Al-Bashiri from Al-Qassim wrote a verse last week. It says: “O you who seek the summer resort while the heat is upon you… The Kingdom has wonderful resorts”.
• Modern Environment The Northern Borders region is witnessing increasing demand during the summer season. This is especially true for pedestrian walkways and sports facilities, as locals flock to them, reflecting a growing community awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle.
• The Golden Weaver… An Engineer of Nests The golden weaver, or “Al-Nassaj,” is considered one of the most skilled and intricate birds in building nests globally. It possesses amazing natural abilities in weaving its nests with threads of grass, using its beak and small claws to create precise geometric designs, making its nest a natural masterpiece hanging between branches.
• “Resin”… A Craft Mimicking Ha’il and its Landmarks The “Resin Art” pavilion showcased its artistic works and designs, inspired by Ha’il’s diverse nature and unique landmarks, at the “Al-Bait Beitkum… Ya Hay” exhibition, in its fourth edition at Aja Park in Ha’il. This was met with admiration from art connoisseurs and enthusiasts, and the festive, cultural, heritage, and entertainment atmosphere surrounding the festival added to its beauty.
• Real Estate Registration Begins in Eastern Province and Makkah The General Real Estate Authority announced the start of in-kind real estate registration for 14,878 real estate parcels in 20 neighborhoods in Al-Ahsa Governorate, Eastern Province, starting from July 27, 2025 (corresponding to Safar 2, 1447 AH) until October 23, 2025 (corresponding to Rabi’ Al-Awwal 1, 1447 AH). In-kind real estate registration will begin in Makkah Region, specifically in Jeddah Governorate, from August 24, 2025, until November 27, 2025 (corresponding to Jumada Al-Akhirah 6, 1447 AH).
• 11.8 Million Judicial Electronic Notifications in Six Months The Ministry of Justice revealed that the number of notifications sent electronically to parties in judicial cases reached over 11.8 million messages during the first half of the current year 2025. Electronic notification contributed to enhancing the effectiveness of judicial procedures and reducing the duration of the first session, which in turn enhances the quality of judicial guarantees for parties in legal cases and achieves justice.
• “WSIS” The Kingdom… Excellence in the Forum The Kingdom won the Grand Prize and 3 Certificates of Excellence at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) forum, organized by the International Telecommunication Union in partnership with several UN organizations in Geneva. This recognition came for its innovative projects, competing with over 194 countries.
• Yemeni Al-Houthi resumes attacks on commercial ships A cargo ship has been under continuous attack in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen since Monday, leaving “severe damage” to the ship, according to an update to the British Maritime Trade Operations Authority’s report on Monday. The authority stated that the ship “suffered severe damage and lost propulsion… it is surrounded by small boats and is under continuous attack,” adding that “authorities are investigating the matter”.
• US President: Sanctions on Iran will be lifted at the appropriate time US President Donald Trump said he wants to lift tough US sanctions on Iran at the appropriate time. Speaking to reporters on Monday evening after meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Trump said the latest move would escalate a similar step by Iran, expressing his hope that “I want to be able, at the appropriate time, to lift those sanctions and give them a chance to rebuild, because I want to see Iran rebuild itself peacefully, not to repeat slogans like: Death to America, Death to the United States, Death to Israel, as they used to do”.
• BRICS: Between limited interest and benefit for Russia Russian President Vladimir Putin was the strongest supporter of the BRICS group, an international grouping that until recently included Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. In 2024, the group’s membership was expanded to include Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia. Other countries from what Russia calls the “Global Majority” have also submitted applications to join the group and are expected to join in the coming years.
• “Climate Change” Impacts Global Agricultural Productivity Climate change limits the ability of agricultural crops to provide food, as the productivity of calories for six of them, and for wheat and rice, will decrease globally by between 11% and 24% by the year 2100, even if agricultural practices adapt to warming, according to a study published recently. The study, published in the journal “Nature,” states that for every additional degree Celsius of warming, the world’s ability to produce food will decrease by 120 calories per person per day, which is equivalent to 4.4% of the daily consumption starting from the reference period chosen by the researchers, which is the beginning of the first decade of the twenty-first century.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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This newspaper, Al Riyadh, published on July 8, 2025, covers a wide range of topics focusing primarily on Saudi Arabian domestic affairs and its global standing. Key articles highlight the Kingdom’s efforts to combat drug trafficking and its leadership in cybersecurity, aligning with Vision 2030 goals for economic diversification and quality of life. The newspaper also features reports on international relations, including the Foreign Minister’s participation in the BRICS summit and discussions about global oil markets and geopolitical tensions in Ukraine and Gaza. Additionally, it details local infrastructure projects, cultural initiatives, and various public tenders for city development and services.

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Saudi Arabia’s War on Drugs: Strategy and Success

Saudi Arabia is engaged in a continuous and comprehensive “war on drugs”. This effort is driven by the government’s early realization of the devastating impact of drugs on Saudi youth and citizens, and the targeting of the country by regional drug gangs. The campaign is armed with direct directives from the Crown Prince and is overseen by the Minister of Interior.

Key Aspects of Counter-Narcotics Efforts:

• Positive Results and Enforcement:
• The “war on drugs” has achieved noticeable positive results.
• Security authorities consistently announce the thwarting of new smuggling attempts.
• Recent operations include intercepting large quantities of amphetamine and methamphetamine, along with special pills subject to medical regulation.
• Authorities have arrested 37 individuals associated with criminal networks involved in drug reception and trafficking in regions like Riyadh and Hail.
• Efforts are not limited to arresting dealers and smugglers and taking legal action against them. They also involve tracking the activities and movements of drug gangs inside and outside the country.
• Strong preemptive strikes are launched against these gangs, reflecting the Saudi security agencies’ efficiency and ability to counter their sophisticated methods.
• More than 922 kilograms of drugs and over 20 million drug pills were seized in just one year, demonstrating the vigilance of Saudi customs officials.
• Smugglers employ innovative and deceptive methods, such as hiding drugs in food shipments, household items, shoe soles, and even within the bodies of individuals. However, these attempts have been largely unsuccessful due to the high efficiency and constant vigilance of Saudi customs.
• Three-Dimensional Strategy:
• Continuous Technological Development: This involves upgrading inspection systems and utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for data analysis and tracking criminal networks.
• Intensive Training: Customs personnel undergo specialized training to stay updated with the latest smuggling techniques.
• Institutional Integration: There is close cooperation among the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, the General Directorate for Narcotics Control, and other security agencies.
• Community Involvement and Awareness:
• The Director of Public Security, General Mohammed bin Abdullah, emphasized that combating drugs is a national responsibility that requires everyone’s participation.
• The public is encouraged to immediately report any suspicious behavior.
• There’s a focus on enhancing awareness among family members and actively participating in community awareness programs.
• Broader Efforts:
• The Kingdom’s efforts extend beyond security measures to include strengthening rehabilitation and treatment programs for addicts.
• Developing deterrent legislation.
• Enhancing international cooperation to combat cross-border smuggling.
• This ongoing battle is considered a fundamental struggle to preserve the society’s essence and its deeply rooted values.

Middle East Geopolitics: From Narcotics to Regional Conflicts

Counter-narcotics efforts are deeply intertwined with regional geopolitics, as drug trafficking often funds criminal networks and destabilizes regions, prompting a comprehensive response from affected nations.

Saudi Arabia’s Approach to Regional Geopolitics:

Saudi Arabia is engaged in a continuous and comprehensive “war on drugs,” recognizing its devastating impact on Saudi youth and the country’s targeting by regional drug gangs. This effort is driven by direct directives from the Crown Prince and overseen by the Minister of Interior. The campaign has achieved noticeable positive results, with security authorities consistently thwarting smuggling attempts. For instance, over 922 kilograms of drugs and more than 20 million drug pills were seized in just one year, demonstrating the vigilance of Saudi customs officials against innovative smuggling methods (e.g., hiding drugs in food, household items, shoe soles).

The Kingdom’s counter-narcotics strategy is three-dimensional, involving:

• Continuous Technological Development: Upgrading inspection systems and utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) for data analysis and tracking criminal networks.
• Intensive Training: Customs personnel receive specialized training to stay updated on the latest smuggling techniques.
• Institutional Integration: Close cooperation among the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, the General Directorate for Narcotics Control, and other security agencies.

Beyond security measures, Saudi Arabia’s efforts include strengthening rehabilitation and treatment programs for addicts, developing deterrent legislation, and enhancing international cooperation to combat cross-border smuggling. Combating drugs is considered a national responsibility requiring public participation, with an emphasis on reporting suspicious behavior and community awareness programs. This ongoing battle is seen as fundamental to preserving society’s essence and values.

Broader Regional Geopolitical Dynamics:

1. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and Gaza:

• The region faces a “war of genocide and war crimes” in Gaza, which has entered its 641st day, marked by continuous massacres against Palestinian families, displaced persons, and civilians. There have been numerous casualties and injuries from Israeli attacks, including shelling of medical facilities.
• Humanitarian Concerns: The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has stated that Gaza’s food system is in “complete collapse,” warning that blocking aid amidst escalating famine will lead to more deaths. They also highlighted that those held captive in Gaza are forced to risk their lives for food, and infant formula is running out. Israeli authorities have reportedly maintained a tight closure of Gaza’s crossings, allowing only a fraction of the necessary humanitarian aid.
• Peace Efforts & Stalemate: An Israeli negotiation delegation arrived in Doha to initiate talks, and then-US President Trump expressed that the US was “very close” to a “big deal” for hostage release. However, Palestinian officials reported that the first round of talks concluded without decisive results, largely due to the Israeli delegation’s perceived lack of sufficient authority.
• Israeli Strategic Debates: Israeli analysts suggest that Prime Minister Netanyahu faces a choice between continuing the war in Gaza or “reshaping the Middle East” to enhance the standing of regional states, with Israel at the forefront. Some analysts interpret this as a push to alter the region’s dynamics, presenting security and economic gains as a deterrent to Iranian ambitions and a counter to US adversaries like China and Russia. There are internal debates within Israel regarding military rule and the full occupation of Gaza, with some viewing it as a precursor to establishing settlements.
• Jerusalem and Settlements: The proposed “Brown Line” light rail project in occupied Jerusalem is highlighted as a “dangerous settlement and displacement project” that aims to connect settlements with Palestinian areas, intensifying the “Judaization policies” and asserting Israeli control over the city. This is seen as an attempt to unilaterally resolve final status issues, undermining the two-state solution and international law.

1. Yemen and Red Sea Security:

• Houthi Attacks: Houthi forces have launched missile attacks against ships linked to Israel in the Red Sea since October 2023. They expanded their targets to include US and UK vessels after military campaigns were launched by these countries to secure the maritime corridor in January 2024.
• Retaliatory Strikes: Israel has shelled targets in Hodeidah and other Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen, stating these actions are a response to the repeated Houthi attacks against Israel.

1. BRICS and Global Governance:

• At the BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro in 2025, leaders expressed “deep concern” over increasing US tariffs and condemned recent military strikes on Iran, deeming them “illegal and arbitrary” and a threat to global trade.
• The bloc emphasizes multilateral cooperation and views itself as one of the “main centers of global governance,” with the Russian President stating the era of a unipolar world has passed.
• BRICS leaders collectively called for an “immediate, permanent, and unconditional ceasefire” in Gaza and the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from all occupied Palestinian territories, advocating for a two-state solution. They also urged the establishment of regulatory rules for AI, asserting that technology should not be monopolized by wealthy nations.
• In response, then-US President Trump threatened additional tariffs on countries deemed “hostile to America” or aligned with the BRICS bloc.

1. Lebanon and Hezbollah Disarmament:

• US envoy Thomas Barrack expressed satisfaction with Lebanon’s response to Washington’s request for Hezbollah’s disarmament. He emphasized that Lebanon needs to align with regional changes to avoid falling behind. Barrack acknowledged Hezbollah as a political party with an armed wing that needs to envision its future.

1. Ukraine-Russia Conflict:

• The conflict continues with Russian attacks causing casualties and damage in Ukrainian regions. Reports indicate significant military losses for Russia since February 2022, including tanks, armored vehicles, and artillery systems.

These interconnected geopolitical issues underscore the complex and volatile nature of regional dynamics, influencing security, economic stability, and international relations across the Middle East and beyond.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Growth

Saudi Arabia’s counter-narcotics efforts are closely linked to its broader regional geopolitical strategy, which includes a robust focus on economic diversification as a core component of Vision 2030. This strategic shift aims to reduce the Kingdom’s reliance on oil and foster sustainable growth across various non-oil sectors.

Here are key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts as supported by the provided sources:

• Vision 2030 as a Driving Force: The Kingdom launched Vision 2030 at an early stage, recognizing its transformative potential for economic and social development, aiming to decrease reliance on oil as a primary income source and enhance the quality of life for citizens.
• Public Investment Fund (PIF) Leadership:
• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has achieved significant milestones, securing 100% in the governance and sustainability index (GSR) for 2025, and ranking third globally among sovereign wealth funds by asset size, which reached $1.152 trillion. This reflects its commitment to transparency, governance, and ethical investment practices.
• The PIF’s strategy involves maximizing assets, launching new sectors, building strategic economic partnerships, and localizing technology and knowledge. It is regarded as a key driver for the national economy and investment.
• Diversification within the Energy Sector:
• There is a significant push to expand into natural gas, with Gulf oil companies aiming to nearly double their liquefied natural gas (LNG) production capacity in the coming decade.
• Saudi Aramco is actively increasing its presence in the global LNG market, signing agreements with companies like NextDecade and Sempra Utilities for annual LNG supply, highlighting its strategic expansion into this vital sector.
• Natural gas is perceived as a “rare” commodity with high-profit margins compared to other hydrocarbons, offering a stable and growing demand due to its role in the transition to renewable energy.
• Growth in Non-Oil Sectors:
• Tourism and Entertainment: Regions like Jazan are being developed as models for sustainable tourism, leveraging diverse natural beauty and mild climates. Efforts include promoting mountainous and coastal areas for activities like camping and summer recreation. Asser attracts tourists with its seasonal fruits. Jeddah’s “Yacht Club” and other marine facilities are enhancing marine tourism. Historic sites like Al-Hudaibiyah in Mecca are being highlighted for their cultural and religious significance, drawing visitors.
• Culture and Arts: The Ministry of Culture has initiated a significant cultural renaissance, leading to an increase in literary output and fostering a vibrant cultural scene. Initiatives include establishing entities for publishing, translation, and literary residences, supporting Saudi writers, and enhancing their global reach. The Riyadh International Book Fair is a major platform for new publications and international partnerships. This sector is viewed not just for cultural enrichment but as a promising economic resource, creating jobs and attracting investment.
• Technology and Cybersecurity: Saudi Arabia maintained its first-place global ranking in the cybersecurity index for 2025. The National Cybersecurity Authority focuses on strengthening national cybersecurity and protecting critical infrastructure. There’s an emphasis on digital transformation, utilizing AI in various government services (e.g., real estate management), and improving digital infrastructure for telecommunications and internet coverage.
• Healthcare and Social Services: The Kingdom is investing in healthcare, launching initiatives like the Global Health Exhibition to boost investment and innovation in the health sector. There’s a focus on rehabilitation and treatment programs for addicts, and significant efforts to support people with disabilities through dedicated centers and specialized programs for vocational training and social integration.
• Workforce Development: A new ministerial decision categorizes work permits for expatriate workers into “high-skill, skilled, and basic” categories. This aims to attract global talent, facilitate knowledge transfer, and enhance operational efficiency by ensuring workers meet job requirements, helping to reduce reliance on unqualified labor.
• Logistics and Infrastructure: Ongoing efforts to develop road networks (e.g., Tabuk), improve airport services, and enhance key border crossings like the King Fahd Causeway, which handles over 32 million passengers annually. These developments aim to improve efficiency, incorporate modern technologies, and bolster regional connectivity.
• Promoting Financial Stability and Savings: Vision 2030 aims to increase household savings from 6% to 10% of total income, highlighting the importance of financial literacy and planning. The government encourages savings through incentives and diversified investment channels. Educational institutions are encouraged to integrate financial literacy into curricula from an early age.

In essence, Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification is a multi-faceted strategy encompassing large-scale investments through the PIF, expansion into new energy markets like gas, and aggressive development of non-oil sectors such as tourism, culture, and technology. This is underpinned by a commitment to human capital development, financial stability, and advanced technological adoption, all guided by the overarching objectives of Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia’s Cybersecurity Leadership and Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia has established itself as a global leader in cybersecurity, a critical component of its broader strategic vision, Vision 2030, which aims for comprehensive economic diversification and national security.

Here’s a detailed discussion of cybersecurity in Saudi Arabia, drawing from the provided sources:

• Global Leadership and Recognition:
• The Kingdom has maintained its first-place global ranking in the Cybersecurity Index for 2025. This achievement is highlighted in the World Competitiveness Yearbook issued by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland.
• Saudi Arabia is also classified as a “Role-Model” in the highest category of the Global Cybersecurity Index 2024, which is issued by the ITU, a specialized agency of the United Nations.
• This consistent high ranking over successive years in various international indicators is attributed to the continuous support and wise directives from the wise leadership, namely King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
• Role of the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA):
• The National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) is the officially designated body responsible for cybersecurity in the Kingdom and serves as the national reference for its affairs.
• The establishment of the NCA has led to significant development in the cybersecurity system in a record time.
• The NCA’s primary objectives include strengthening national cybersecurity, protecting the nation’s vital infrastructure and interests, stimulating the cybersecurity sector, and setting policies, governance frameworks, standards, and guidelines related to cybersecurity.
• Its ultimate goal is to achieve a secure and trustworthy Saudi cyberspace that enables growth and prosperity.
• Strategic Partnerships and Technology Localization:
• A key pillar in the Saudi cybersecurity model is the establishment of the Saudi Company for Information Technology (SITE) as a strategic technical partner. This partnership contributes to strengthening national cybersecurity and localizing priority technologies.
• The focus on localization is part of the broader objective to enhance national sovereignty and technological self-reliance, as outlined in Vision 2030.
• Integration with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Transformation:
• There is a clear emphasis on digital transformation across various sectors. For example, the Shura Council called for improving wireless communication services and internet coverage in public places, and for developing the electronic sports ecosystem.
• The Shura Council also urged the Public Authority for State Real Estate to develop its performance indicators and link them to strategic objectives, suggesting the expanded use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in managing real estate assets to ensure optimal utilization.
• King Saud University has inaugurated courses in computer skills and artificial intelligence (AI) within its preparatory year program, reflecting a commitment to updating academic curricula to align with global technological advancements. This initiative is supported by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA).
• The report on wealth management in GCC countries indicates a high openness to AI, with 13% of clients expressing confidence in AI-supported solutions – a figure notably higher than in other major markets like North America and Europe. Furthermore, 71% of wealth managers anticipate integrating AI into their offerings.
• However, the sources also note a rising awareness among clients regarding the potential risks associated with AI, particularly concerning data misuse and the accuracy of AI-derived insights. This highlights the necessity for ethical principles and regulations governing AI use, alongside educating clients about AI capabilities and data protection measures.
• The Ministry of Defense’s “Defense” magazine also emphasizes the use of advanced technologies, including AI, in analyzing media content and developing communication strategies to enhance public awareness and strategic understanding.
• Impact on National Development and Security:
• The achievements in cybersecurity are presented as part of a series of accomplishments and successes across all fields since the launch of Vision 2030.
• A robust cybersecurity framework is essential for protecting the digital infrastructure underpinning various non-oil economic diversification efforts, such as tourism, entertainment, culture, and new energy ventures, ensuring their secure development and operation.
• While not explicitly stated as a direct link, the Kingdom’s strong cybersecurity posture implicitly supports its overall national security, counter-narcotics efforts, and geopolitical strategies by safeguarding critical information and communication networks from various threats.

In summary, Saudi Arabia views cybersecurity not merely as a technical domain but as a fundamental enabler for its ambitious national transformation under Vision 2030, safeguarding its digital assets, fostering innovation, and maintaining its strategic position on the global stage.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Healthcare Transformation

Saudi Arabia is undertaking significant and multi-faceted healthcare development efforts, integral to its ambitious Vision 2030 goals of comprehensive economic diversification and enhancing the quality of life for its citizens.

Key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s healthcare development include:

• Strategic Vision and Investment:
• Vision 2030 encompasses comprehensive health reforms focusing on prevention, integrated care, and the development of robust emergency response systems.
• The Kingdom’s commitment to transforming its health sector and solidifying its position as a global hub for health innovation and investment is evident.
• A major initiative is the 8th Global Health Exhibition in Riyadh, scheduled for October 27-30, 2025, under the theme “Invest in Health.” This event aims to boost investment and innovation, building on the success of previous editions that generated over 50 billion Riyals in deals and attracted more than 100,000 visitors from 80 countries.
• Advancement in Specialized Medical Care and Infrastructure:
• Saudi Arabia is investing in specialized medical centers and ensuring they meet high international standards. For example, King Salman Medical City’s maternity and children’s hospital in Medina achieved “Baby-Friendly Hospital” accreditation from UNICEF, underscoring its dedication to providing a supportive environment for breastfeeding and optimal care for mothers and newborns, which contributes to improving child health and reducing early childhood diseases.
• The Al-Qassim Health Cluster has achieved international excellence accreditation from the American College of Cardiology (ACC) for its Prince Sultan Center for Cardiac Surgery and Heart Diseases. This places it among the elite global heart centers, demonstrating adherence to global quality and evidence-based practices in cardiac care. It also highlights the center’s role in advanced training and attracting global medical talent.
• Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Jeddah successfully performed a complex spinal surgery for advanced spondylolisthesis, showcasing the capabilities of its highly skilled medical teams, state-of-the-art technology, and integrated healthcare services in specialized fields like spinal surgery.
• The Security Forces Hospital in Mecca renewed its institutional accreditation from the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties for four years, indicating its commitment to quality professional health training programs across its training centers and clinics in Mecca, Jeddah, and Medina.
• Public Health and Preventative Measures:
• The “Waqaya” (Prevention) National Center for the Prevention and Control of Animal and Plant Pests and Diseases actively works to raise awareness about animal-borne diseases (zoonoses), such as rabies, bird flu, Ebola, and COVID-19. It advocates for a “One Health” approach, emphasizing responsible animal care, regular vaccinations, and stringent biosecurity measures to protect public health.
• Human Capital and Workforce Development:
• Taibah University has launched a nursing bridging program aimed at developing highly qualified national nursing cadres to meet the growing demands of the health sector.
• The Tabuk Health Cluster’s Technical Skills Center and Simulation Lab received international training center accreditation from the American Heart Association (AHA). This ensures high-quality medical education and training, enhancing the readiness of healthcare professionals for emergencies and contributing to improved healthcare quality.
• Innovation and Social Inclusion in Healthcare:
• The Al-Qassim Health Cluster introduced an “Innovation in Life” guide, serving as a practical reference to help health entities transform innovative ideas into tangible projects. This initiative aims to foster institutional innovation and enhance the efficiency of the healthcare system, aligning with the health transformation program under Vision 2030.
• A significant focus is placed on rehabilitation and social integration for various groups. The “Ta’heel” (Rehabilitation) Society in Unaizah provides comprehensive services for people with disabilities across all age groups and categories, including autism, psychological and vocational rehabilitation, and physical therapy. It operates numerous specialized centers and aims to be a leading national project that empowers individuals with disabilities to actively integrate into society, with a goal of serving 25,000 beneficiaries annually by 2030.
• Vision 2030 also promotes a humane and just approach to healthcare, ensuring that the elderly and people with disabilities are not marginalized but are seen as capable partners in progress. This includes guaranteeing their rights, providing free home medical care, financial support, and creating accessible environments through fair urban design and effective rehabilitation initiatives.

These comprehensive initiatives demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s strategic commitment to building a resilient, innovative, and inclusive healthcare system that contributes significantly to national development and the well-being of its population.

Saudi Vision 2030: Diverse Perspectives on National Development

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• Column: # كلـمة (Editorial)
• Paragraph 1: The Kingdom, with the launch of Vision 2030, realized early on that the scourge of drugs, in all its forms, is a grave danger due to its destructive effects on the nation and its citizens, especially Saudi youth. This led the government of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to intensify its efforts to protect the citizen and resident, and to firmly confront anything that could disrupt the nation’s security and corrupt the minds of its children.
• Paragraph 2: The government culminated this with a declaration of war on drugs, represented by the security campaign to combat drugs, which was armed with direct directives from His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and followed up by His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior, in participation with state institutions. Day after day, the war on drugs achieves tangible positive results in a very short period.
• Column: # التصدي للمخدرات (Author: Khalid Al-Rubaish)
• Paragraph 1: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia maintained its first place globally in the Cybersecurity Index for 2025. This was stated in the World Competitiveness Yearbook issued by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland.
• Paragraph 2: In this regard, His Excellency the Minister of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Cybersecurity Authority, Dr. Musaad bin Mohammed Al-Aiban, extended his gratitude, on his behalf and on behalf of all members of the board and its employees, to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may Allah protect them – for the continuous support, wise directives, and follow-up enjoyed by the cybersecurity sector in the Kingdom, which enabled it to occupy advanced ranks in various international indicators for successive years. This includes the classification of the Kingdom as a “Role-Model” in the highest category.
• Column: # خارج الصندوق (Author: Hussein bin Hamad Al-Raqib)
• Paragraph 1: Related party transactions are considered among the most complex and controversial issues in financial market environments, due to the potential for conflicts of interest and their overlapping nature, which threaten the principles of transparency and efficiency, and undermine investor protection, which is a cornerstone of the market. The sensitivity of these contracts increases when they are conducted with individuals, such as owners or influential persons, who have direct relationships with decision-makers, or when commercial interests unite them with the administration.
• Paragraph 2: Although these contracts may appear to offer benefits, such as leveraging existing relationships for reliable resource transfer or exploiting opportunities, there is also a dark side where they can be used as an indirect tool for favoritism, or to direct company resources towards specific parties, away from market logic and competition. Cases of employing these contracts in financial markets have emerged in experiences aimed at circumventing governance systems, inflating revenues, or superficially mitigating losses, which negatively impacted investor decisions and confidence in the investment environment.
• Column: # »األطراف ذات العالقة«.. باب خلفي للمصالح أم ضرورة تجارية؟
• Paragraph 1: This heading leads into a discussion about related party transactions, following the “Out of the Box” column.
• Paragraph 2: To address these risks, regulatory bodies in many financial markets have resorted to imposing strict oversight frameworks, including full and prior disclosure of these contracts, and subjecting them to independent review and voting on them. It has also become imperative to have effective review committees within companies that enjoy independence to prevent any potential overreach or violation.
• Column: # المقال (Author: Dr. Fahad Mohammed Bin Jumah)
• Paragraph 1: The approaching end of the suspension of US tariffs on July 9, 2025, for a period of 90 days, without reaching new trade agreements with major partners like the European Union and Japan, has increased market fears and led to sharp fluctuations. These tariffs threaten prices, while their easing could lead to a temporary recovery, as happened in April 2025.
• Paragraph 2: A limited agreement on May 14, 2025, which signed with China and extended tariff reductions until August 12, 2025, threatens its interests by threatening retaliatory measures. On Friday, July 4, 2025, the US Treasury Secretary announced a settlement of a dispute over rare earth metals and magnets shipments with China, which reinforces the potential for future agreements despite ongoing trade tensions.
• Column: # حروف وأفكار (Author: Yousef Al-Qablan)
• Paragraph 1: Here I speak, for I chose the title for this topic, about a city that offers a system of services in the fields of education, care, empowerment, training, natural and physical therapy, and rehabilitation for various categories of disabilities across all age groups. It is Unaizah Society for Human Development and Services (“Ta’heel”). It is a non-profit charity that continuously develops its services and administrative procedures.
• Paragraph 2: Anyone who visits Unaizah’s Ta’heel Society for Humanity will find practical models of social responsibility, a sincere commitment to work ethics, and the integration of efforts for high-quality professional performance, rooted in the city’s culture. These efforts translate into meeting the needs of people with disabilities and their families by adopting the best methodologies and systems for quality and comprehensiveness of services, within a comprehensive future vision to bring about positive change in their lives, enabling them to integrate into society and utilize their hidden capabilities.
• Column: # لماذا حديث الوادي؟ (Author: Dr. Mohammed Al-Masoudi)
• Paragraph 1: The choice of the name “Wadi Talk” expresses my belief that every valley carries a story, and every story carries wisdom. Just as valleys resemble culture, they flow from the past to the present to quench the thirst of souls for beauty and knowledge.
• Paragraph 2: Valleys have always been an essential part of human life throughout the ages, forming arteries of life that provide water, vegetation, and stories told on their banks. They were a source of life, a place and a motivator for people, and a cradle of civilizations and cultures. Sacred places like Wadi Makkah and Wadi Arafat are associated with them, and they have been a source of inspiration in poetry and literature, and a stage for tales and legends.
• Column: # رؤية المملكة إنسانية وعدالة (Authors: Dr. Anwar Ali Bakhraji, Manal Bint Matar Al-Dajani)
• Paragraph 1: In light of the accelerating development, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has chosen a unique humanitarian path. Vision 2030 aims to make comprehensive justice and mercy institutional, redefining social justice at the heart of the Saudi renaissance. It does not merely satisfy needs, but rather honors the elderly and people with disabilities, making them partners in progress.
• Paragraph 2: This emphasizes that the human being is the goal, not merely a tool. The system of elderly rights, enacted in 2021, declared that old age is not marginalization but appreciation and honor. It ensures the protection of the elderly from neglect and ill-treatment, obligates families and the state to care for them, provides free home medical care, social security pensions, and prioritizes them in government procedures and services. It also includes financial and technical support for transport and urban designs that meet their needs, allowing them to remain active in their society.
• Column: # بين السطور (Subtitle: # السعودية.. حرب مستمرة ضد المخدرات, Author: Dr. Talal Al-Harbi)
• Paragraph 1: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is waging a comprehensive war against the scourge of drugs, as its police force leads the fight to protect the community and its security. Under wise leadership, the Kingdom realizes the deep danger posed by this scourge, employing the latest and most advanced technical means in this fight, alongside the efficiency of its loyal sons in defending its borders.
• Paragraph 2: Figures issued by the competent authorities indicate the seizure of more than 922 kilograms of narcotics, in addition to more than 20 million narcotic pills in just one year. These figures are not just statistics, but living testimonies to the vigilance of Saudi customs officials who stand as an impenetrable barrier against innovative smuggling attempts.
• Column: # العالقات العامة.. بين التحديات والفرص
• Paragraph 1: The Saudi market today is witnessing rapid dynamic movement, with increasing attention to adopting communication strategies based on a deep understanding of local culture and societal values, focusing on political and economic situations in the region. This approach is not only a necessity for successful communication but also for building sustainable relationships that achieve positive results for both society and companies.
• Paragraph 2: We cannot ignore the political situation in the region, as it plays a pivotal role in shaping the public relations industry, whether it involves wars, crises, or agreements. Rapid political changes or economic transformations create both challenges and opportunities.
• Column: # عزلة العاشق وغربة المكان (Author: Fahd Al-Ahmari)
• Paragraph 1: The intellectual writer from Abha, Professor “Anwar bin Muhammad Khalil,” former head of Abha Literary Club, spoke with deep sentiment, “I loved the solitude of this house that I never knew,” as if Abha, which he knew and was familiar with, was bidding farewell to a face whose features had been changed by the years. This confession from Al-Khalili, the owner of the warm place he considered to be “the meeting place for literature, thought, and culture every Tuesday evening,” are not fleeting words.
• Paragraph 2: Rather, they are the sigh of a beautiful lover who realized that his beloved city had changed, and that the alleys that once remembered his footsteps no longer listened to his longing. He used to see Abha as a balcony overlooking beauty, a spring from which the fragrance of memory could be drawn, and a flower that blossomed every morning of his life.
• Column: # حين كانت التفاهة خيارًا (Author: Adel Al-Harbi)
• Paragraph 1: In a time when content was confined to a single screen, carried by a heavy box with a swollen face and a hunchback, sometimes people would sit in front of it with a smile. Not everything displayed on it was great or refined, but it was not overwhelmingly trivial. Programs would pass by, but they would not chase anyone, nor would they fill one’s day to the point of dullness.
• Paragraph 2: And we could turn off the device, or leave the screen in silence, without drowning in a feeling of deficiency or fear of missing something. As for today, the scene has changed: triviality has become not an exception, but more of a rule, presented under various names in platforms and networks.
• Column: # وماذا عن اللطف؟! (Author: Iman Hakim)
• Paragraph 1: The human relationship with another human, and the scent of clay with expression, and the power and type of expression, all determine its gentleness, its anguish, and its emotion. Human interaction is like a weave that determines the nature of the heart. The relationship with the word we utter revolves around whether it illuminates with guidance or creates chaos.
• Paragraph 2: We need to deepen our perspective between the speaking and listening parties, and learn the culture of deliberation and questioning. This is so that the individual can return to holding onto the rope of self, and so that the response becomes an integral part of the culture of friendliness. The mind, therefore, does not fluctuate like night and moon or like day and sun, but rather remains steadfast in the face of whatever provocation it encounters.
• Column: # الوجازة في استثمار اإلجازة (Author: Rakan Ali Al-Owis)
• Paragraph 1: A full academic year has ended, punctuated by early awakening and mobilization, completing assignments and taking exams, until souls were afflicted with boredom and weariness, seeking rest and recreation. And rightly so, for souls need to relax and rest after every hardship and fatigue, and this is what our true religion and pure Sharia have guided us to. This includes what Handhalah, may Allah be pleased with him, mentioned to the Master of Humanity, Muhammad bin Abdullah, peace and blessings be upon him, when he saw him and said: “When we are with you, you remind us of Hellfire and Paradise, as if we see them with our own eyes, but when we leave you, we engage with our wives, children, and farms, and we forget much.” The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, if you were to remain as you are with me, the angels would shake hands with you on your beds and in your roads.” Ibn al-Jawzi, may Allah have mercy on him, says: “Oh Handhalah, an hour and an hour” three times.
• Paragraph 2: And I have seen that man is compelled to what he dislikes, and to endure what he hates, and to manage the soul in a way that is heavier than enduring what he dislikes. So I saw that the right thing to do is to cut off the path of hardship with entertainment and kindness to the soul. If we are talking about vacation, we are talking about a part of our lives, and a reserve of our time, for time is life.
• Column: # مدخرات األسر السعودية.. رؤية 2030 نحو مستقبل مالي مستقر (Author: Anbar Al-Mutairi)
• Paragraph 1: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is an ambitious national project aiming for comprehensive economic and social transformation in the country, and to reduce dependence on oil as a primary source of income. This is achieved by diversifying the economy, empowering citizens, and enhancing the quality of life. Among the important financial objectives sought by the Vision is the goal of raising the savings rate of families from 6% to 10% of their total income. This goal is considered an important indicator of families’ financial awareness and their ability to plan and prepare for the future, and it also reflects on the overall economy by improving financial stability and increasing sources.
• Paragraph 2: Furthermore, encouraging government entities and large companies to establish savings funds for their employees, in addition to providing them with regular saving opportunities, highlights the role of providing attractive incentives, along with diverse and profitable investment channels, as a key element to motivate individuals. This not only encourages saving but also contributes to their financial growth and helps in the circulation of the national economy.
• Column: # خالصة أيام معالي “ُمدّرس الفنية” (Author: Yousef Al-Qablan)
• Paragraph 1: The life story of His Excellency Dr. Fahad Al-Hamad is not merely a narration of achievements and professional experiences, but a human story overflowing with greatness and ambition. He was never just an official exercising his authority; rather, he was a noble human being, present with his heart before his responsibility, generous in his interactions, and innovative in devising solutions and igniting passion.
• Paragraph 2: In my first experience in government work, His Excellency Dr. Fahad Al-Hamad was the first to introduce me to administrative life in its different meaning. Our relationship with him was not that of an official and an employee, but a relationship of a mentor and a colleague who believes in the importance of involving everyone in decision-making. He taught me that administration is not about orders given, but about respect granted, inspiration instilled, trust built, and courtesy practiced. The years of working with him were a true asset for every stage that followed, leaving an indelible mark and unforgettable concepts, most importantly that authority is incomplete without the humanity of its holder.
• Column: # ألسطورة السينمائية السعودية.. مقعد شاغر (Author: Abdulrahman Al-Ansari)
• Paragraph 1: It is impossible to ignore the role of cinema as a formative tool for imagination and emotions. What it represents in terms of mythical personalities and emotional and psychological influence on the lives of children and youth is immense. Millions of children around the world cling to Superman’s cape, wish for Spider-Man’s leap, and learn loyalty from Captain America.
• Paragraph 2: But what about the Saudi child and his cinematic hero? What are its features, challenges, and environment? Despite its rapid renaissance, Saudi cinema has not yet created its own special character, a character where the popular hero blends with contemporary imagination. This character could be inspiring and attractive to new generations, especially given the fierce competition from global characters that invade screens and platforms without stopping. We do not need a Saudi version of Superman in a cape; rather, we need a Saudi legend that originates from our environment and carries our values.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided sources offer a broad overview of current events and economic developments primarily within Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East, with some international coverage. Key topics include the Saudi financial market’s performance, significant initial public offerings (IPOs), and the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 initiatives aimed at economic diversification away from oil, particularly in renewable energy and tourism. The texts also discuss the global oil market dynamics, regional geopolitical tensions like the conflict in Gaza, and international relations involving countries like Syria and Indonesia. Furthermore, there’s a focus on domestic social and economic progress within Saudi Arabia, highlighting labor market improvements, women’s empowerment, and advancements in healthcare and education, alongside cultural and athletic achievements like the e-sports World Cup.

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Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and Global Economic Shifts

The sources provide extensive information on economic transformation, particularly focusing on Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 and its various initiatives, as well as the broader regional and global economic landscape.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Economic Transformation (Vision 2030) Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a significant economic transformation under its Vision 2030, which aims to reshape the future by integrating social change, economic diversification, and environmental protection. This vision emphasizes a shift away from reliance on oil and towards a more diversified, sustainable economy.

Key aspects of this transformation include:

• Diversification and Non-Oil Economy: The Kingdom’s strategy focuses on diversifying national income sources and reducing dependence on oil. Efforts are underway to stimulate private sector growth and create a modern Saudi economy.
• Strategic Investments & Projects: Vision 2030 is translated through practical initiatives such as the circular carbon economy and pioneering projects like NEOM, focusing on hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy investments. The Kingdom is committed to generating 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030.
• Attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):
• FDI inflows to the Saudi economy saw remarkable growth in the first quarter of 2025, reaching 22.2 billion Saudi Riyals, indicating increased confidence from global investors.
• The Kingdom is enhancing its investment environment by streamlining procedures and updating legislative and financial systems to align with international standards. It is becoming a reliable investment destination across various promising sectors including industry, renewable energy, technology, real estate, and tourism.
• Job Market Growth & Nationalization: The Saudi job market showed exceptional growth in Q1 2025, confirming its ability to absorb human capital across various sectors.
• The unemployment rate for the total population dropped to 2.8%, a historic low, indicating strong market stability.
• Unemployment among Saudi nationals decreased to 6.3%.
• The unemployment rate for Saudi women fell to 10.5%, demonstrating the success of programs aimed at empowering women in the workforce.
• The number of Saudis working in the private sector reached a record 2.48 million.
• Overall labor force participation in the Kingdom rose to 68.2% in Q1 2025.
• Sectoral Development:
• Financial Market: The Saudi financial market (TASI) recorded gains in June 2025, breaking the 11,000-point psychological barrier. Six companies successfully raised approximately $2.8 billion USD through IPOs in the first half of 2025.
• Halal Industry: A new report highlights promising investment opportunities in the Halal sector, with the goal of establishing Saudi Arabia as a global hub for the Halal economy.
• Sports Economy: The success of Saudi clubs like Al-Hilal in international competitions (e.g., Club World Cup) reflects the Kingdom’s social and economic transformation. The Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) ownership of Al-Hilal has led to a deep administrative restructuring and a long-term strategy, transforming the club into an investment asset and a vehicle for Saudi soft power. The Kingdom is also preparing to host the 2034 World Cup, indicating further investment and growth in the sports sector.
• E-sports: The E-sports World Cup is being organized to bolster the Kingdom’s position in this sector, featuring significant prize money and innovative elements.
• Tourism: AlUla is being promoted as a unique summer destination, particularly for astro-tourism, leveraging its clear skies and unique geological formations. The Khobar North development project aims to enhance the city’s status as a vibrant commercial and tourist hub.
• Healthcare & Innovation: King Fahad Hospital in Madinah provided comprehensive medical services to over 258,000 beneficiaries in H1 2025. King Saud University secured a global patent for an innovative dental tool. The Saudi Space Agency’s “Madar Al-Athar” award promotes innovation in the non-profit space sector, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives.
• Challenges and Outlook: The Kingdom’s economic future is intertwined with its ability to reinforce its political, social, and cultural values. The region faces significant challenges due to geopolitical shifts and technological advancements that influence societal values and economic structures.

2. International Economic Dynamics and Relations The global economic landscape is influenced by geopolitical events and international cooperation:

• Oil Market Fluctuations: Oil prices are now trading based on supply, demand, and expectations from major producers like OPEC+. Geopolitical risks, such as the conflict between Israel and Iran, have significantly impacted oil markets, driving Brent crude close to $80 per barrel before a weekly decline. Saudi Arabia’s oil and refining export revenues dropped by 21% in June 2021, reaching their lowest levels since 2021.
• SABIC’s European Restructuring: SABIC, a major Saudi petrochemical company, announced the closure of its Olefins 6 cracker plant in Wilton, UK, due to high energy costs and a strategic shift towards more efficient plants in Asia and the Middle East. This decision, while affecting hundreds of jobs, aims to enhance SABIC’s global competitiveness.
• Indonesia-Saudi Arabia Partnership: The strong historical relationship between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia has resulted in agreements valued at nearly $27 billion USD in sectors like clean energy, petrochemicals, and aviation fuel services. Indonesia, projected to become one of the world’s largest economies by 2045, offers significant investment opportunities for Saudi businesses.
• Economic Impacts of Conflicts: The war involving Israel and Iran has significantly weakened Israel’s economy, with many companies reporting sharp revenue declines. Despite this, Israel’s high-tech sector, a main economic driver, saw record fundraising.
• Other Countries’ Economic Mentions:
• Egypt has intensified efforts in natural gas, increasing imports after Israel halted shipments.
• Iraq is seeking investors for its first floating liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal.
• Brazil saw record interest in offshore exploration, generating $180 million in signature bonuses.
• Libya signed a memorandum of understanding with Turkish Petroleum for offshore oil exploration.
• Russia’s authorities proposed a full ban on gasoline exports to address rising domestic prices.
• Copper prices reached a three-month high due to dollar depreciation and low inventories.

The ongoing transformations underscore a global shift towards reevaluating economic strategies in response to evolving geopolitical and technological landscapes.

Cooperation: Pillars of Economic Transformation

Economic transformation, as highlighted in the sources, is significantly intertwined with regional and international cooperation across various sectors. This cooperation manifests in diplomatic, economic, and strategic partnerships, aiming to foster stability, diversify economies, and address shared challenges.

Here are key aspects of regional and international cooperation discussed:

• Saudi Arabia’s Evolving Regional Role: The Kingdom has adopted a new, active role in the regional scene, focused on shaping balances and stimulating de-escalation paths. This approach is rooted in the principle that regional security is built through communication, openness, and the protection of common interests, rather than being imposed. Positive interactions with regional actors like Iran, even if limited, are seen as reflecting Saudi Arabia’s steady progression towards establishing itself as a regional force for stability. This redefinition of its regional role emphasizes partnership over hegemony and prioritizes tangible results over mere slogans.
• Global Energy Transition: The ongoing energy transformation, a key component of economic shifts, is underscored as a “beacon of hope” driven by innovative cooperation among rising global powers. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, with its commitment to generating 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 and projects like NEOM (focused on hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy), exemplifies this. The upcoming 27th World Energy Congress in Riyadh in October 2026 is designed to be a pivotal moment, gathering diverse voices from across continents and energy sectors to enhance collaboration and achieve measurable outcomes. The World Energy Council, acting as a “catalyst for dialogue and cooperation” among over 100 countries, facilitates these global partnerships.
• Bilateral Economic Partnerships: A notable example is the strong historical relationship between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia, which has culminated in agreements worth nearly $27 billion USD. These agreements span critical sectors such as clean energy, petrochemicals, and aviation fuel services. This partnership is framed as a bridge connecting Saudi Vision 2030 with Indonesia’s Golden Vision 2045, highlighting extensive opportunities for cooperation in various fields between both governmental and private sectors. Efforts are also encouraged for Saudi business sectors, particularly the Chambers of Commerce and Industry Union, to proactively explore investment opportunities in Indonesia, potentially through shared feasibility studies and joint business council meetings.
• Cooperation in Oil Markets (OPEC+): The global oil market continues to be influenced by supply, demand, and the expectations of major producers like OPEC+. A concrete instance of this cooperation is OPEC+’s agreement to increase oil production by 548,000 barrels per day in August, contributing to a quicker pace of production increases that followed earlier price surges. This collective action involves eight key members, including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Russia, Kuwait, Oman, Iraq, Kazakhstan, and Algeria, demonstrating coordinated efforts to manage global oil supplies and market share.
• Influence on Global Financial Governance: The BRICS group’s finance ministers have collectively advocated for reforming the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Their unified stance calls for a new distribution of voting rights and an end to the tradition of European leadership within the fund, signifying a regional bloc’s attempt to exert influence on global financial institutions.
• Cultural and Scientific Exchange: The establishment of the Chinese-Arab Cultural and Tourism Cooperation Center, an initiative between China and Arab countries, aims to deepen cultural and tourism exchange. The Research and Knowledge Communication Center in Riyadh hosted a high-level delegation from this center to discuss cooperation in scientific and cultural exchange, with the goal of fostering understanding and friendship between scientific bodies. This includes joint research, organizing seminars, and collaboration in publishing and translation.
• Sports as a Soft Power and Economic Driver: The success of Saudi clubs like Al-Hilal in international competitions, and the Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) strategic ownership of the club, showcases how sports are being leveraged as a vehicle for Saudi soft power and an investment asset. The Kingdom’s bid to host the 2034 World Cup further underlines its commitment to significant international cooperation and investment in the sports sector. This illustrates a strategic approach to economic transformation through global sporting engagement.

These instances demonstrate that economic transformation in Saudi Arabia and beyond is not merely an internal process but relies heavily on proactive engagement, strategic alliances, and multilateral cooperation to achieve its ambitious goals and navigate a complex global landscape.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision: Sustainable Development and Environmental Initiatives

Regional cooperation is fundamentally linked to economic transformation and addressing shared challenges, with environmental initiatives being a crucial aspect of this collaborative approach. The sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s significant commitment to environmental sustainability and its proactive role in fostering international and regional partnerships to achieve these goals.

Here’s a discussion of environmental initiatives, drawing on the provided information:

• Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 serves as a foundational framework for its environmental efforts, emphasizing social transformation, economic diversification, and environmental protection. This vision translates into practical and realistic initiatives aimed at achieving sustainable growth for the national space sector and ensuring the optimal utilization of resources. The Kingdom’s commitment extends to maintaining momentum in developing its economic system and targeting qualitative investments to preserve this upward trajectory, making it one of the most competitive economies globally.
• Energy Transition and Renewable Sources: A core element of Saudi Arabia’s environmental strategy is its leadership in the global energy transformation, which is seen as a “beacon of hope” driven by innovative cooperation among rising global powers.
• The Kingdom is committed to generating 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 through initiatives like “Saudi Green”.
• Large-scale projects such as NEOM are central to this transformation, focusing on hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy.
• The upcoming 27th World Energy Congress in Riyadh in October 2026 is positioned as a pivotal event to bring together diverse voices from across continents and energy sectors to enhance collaboration and achieve measurable outcomes in energy transformation. The World Energy Council, acting as a “catalyst for dialogue and cooperation” among over 100 countries, plays a key role in facilitating these global partnerships.
• Circular Carbon Economy: As part of its Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is implementing initiatives focused on the circular carbon economy. This approach aims to manage carbon emissions in a way that aligns with environmental protection goals.
• Conservation and Biodiversity: The Kingdom is actively involved in preserving its natural environment and biodiversity:
• Coral Reefs: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), in collaboration with NEOM, is working on establishing the world’s largest coral reef sanctuary, covering 100 hectares, with the goal of reviving coral reefs and becoming a global platform for innovative technologies in this field. This highlights Saudi Arabia’s efforts to protect and preserve its marine environment and biological diversity.
• AlUla’s Astronomical Tourism: The Royal Commission for AlUla is working to solidify AlUla’s position as a premier summer destination for astronomy enthusiasts and photographers, leveraging its clear, pollution-free skies. The efforts have led to AlUla and its Gharamail Reserve being designated as “Dark Sky Sites”. This initiative promotes astronomical tourism and aims to reduce light pollution, blending the beauty of nature with scientific and artistic exploration.
• Waste Management and Urban Sustainability:
• Efforts are underway to address challenges and exploit opportunities in the waste sector, as discussed at the Tabuk cleaning general managers’ forum.
• University of Tabuk showcased initial results from experiments in recycling plastic into plastic bricks for construction materials, demonstrating a commitment to environmental sustainability.
• The focus is on developing “clean cities and sustainable development” and improving the efficiency of waste management systems. This includes addressing issues like random landfills and improving transport and collection operations.
• The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing has launched initiatives to raise awareness about and regulate unauthorized storage in residential areas, which poses environmental and safety risks. This highlights a move towards smarter, more sustainable urban environments.
• Strategic Partnerships and Global Engagement: Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing partnerships to implement its environmental goals. The efforts to host the World Energy Congress, the collaboration on coral reef sanctuaries, and the general push for international dialogue underline a strategy of openness and communication to achieve common environmental interests.

These initiatives collectively demonstrate a comprehensive and integrated approach to environmental protection and sustainable development, positioning Saudi Arabia as a significant player in global efforts towards a more sustainable future.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Comprehensive Public Welfare Advancement

Public welfare is a multi-faceted concept that encompasses the overall well-being and safety of a community, and the sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive and proactive approach to enhancing it through various initiatives, primarily driven by Vision 2030 and significant regional and international cooperation.

Key areas of focus for public welfare initiatives include:

• Healthcare and Public Health Initiatives:
• Comprehensive Medical Services: King Fahd Hospital in Medina has provided extensive medical services to over 258,000 beneficiaries (citizens and residents) in the first half of 2025, handling over 100,000 emergency cases, conducting over 4,000 surgeries, and performing over 114,000 radiological exams and 2.2 million laboratory tests.
• Specialized Health Training: The Saudi Health Specialties Authority has accredited a four-year Cardiac Care Nursing Diploma program at King Fahd Specialist Hospital in Tabuk, aiming to develop specialized nursing staff and improve the quality of cardiac care.
• Targeted Health Programs for Children: The “Our Children with Health Eyes” initiative in Hail is set to treat over 100 general education students suffering from visible external deformities like skin scars, burns, and dental issues, providing both medical intervention and continuous psychological support to improve their quality of life and academic achievement. Additionally, the Sanad Charity in Jeddah provides health treatment and awareness programs specifically for children with cancer in the Mecca region.
• Emergency Medical Response: A rapid intervention system at Ajyad Emergency Hospital in Mecca successfully saved an Indonesian visitor whose heart stopped for 34 minutes through 21 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of AED technology.
• Governmental Oversight on Health: The Shoura Council reviews annual reports from the Ministry of Health, indicating ongoing governmental scrutiny and efforts to enhance public health services.
• Environmental Protection and Urban Sustainability:
• Vision 2030’s Environmental Commitment: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 fundamentally integrates environmental protection alongside social transformation and economic diversification, translating into practical initiatives for sustainable growth and resource optimization.
• Global Energy Transition: The Kingdom is committed to generating 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030 through initiatives like “Saudi Green” and large-scale projects such as NEOM, which focuses on hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy. Riyadh will host the 27th World Energy Congress in October 2026 to foster global collaboration on energy transformation for a more sustainable and humane future.
• Circular Carbon Economy: Initiatives are in place to manage carbon emissions, aligning with environmental protection goals.
• Biodiversity and Conservation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), in collaboration with NEOM, is establishing the world’s largest coral reef sanctuary (100 hectares) to revive coral reefs and promote innovative technologies for marine environment preservation. Furthermore, AlUla, including its Gharamail Reserve, has been designated a “Dark Sky Site,” leveraging its clear, pollution-free skies for astronomical tourism and reducing light pollution.
• Waste Management and Clean Cities: Forums like the Tabuk cleaning general managers’ forum address challenges in the waste sector, showcasing efforts like recycling plastic into construction bricks. The focus is on developing “clean cities and sustainable development” and improving waste management efficiency, including addressing random landfills and collection operations.
• Urban Development and Quality of Life: The Medina Municipality has undertaken a large-scale repainting initiative to unify urban identity and enhance the urban landscape, aiming to improve the quality of life for residents and visitors. The Al-Khobar North Development Project seeks to transform the area into a vibrant commercial and vital center, emphasizing municipal services, green spaces, and a healthy living environment.
• Public Safety in Urban Areas: The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing is addressing the issue of unauthorized storage in residential areas, recognizing it as a public safety and environmental risk (e.g., pests, fire hazards, hindrance to emergency services). This initiative promotes community awareness and leverages digital reporting tools to ensure safer, more sustainable urban environments.
• Social Support and Community Building:
• Comprehensive Child Protection: Saudi Arabia has a strong policy for child care and protection, rooted in its basic law to strengthen family bonds and care for all family members. The system ensures fundamental rights such as life, identity, education, food, health, and freedom. Protection from abuse (physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect) is a key focus, supported by laws like the Juvenile System, Protection from Harm, Anti-Human Trafficking, and Anti-Cybercrime laws. The Human Rights Commission actively monitors violations and pursues legal action against perpetrators, emphasizing privacy and information security for children. The “National Forum for Prevention of Online Sexual Exploitation of Children” identified various vulnerabilities and proposed counter-measures, leading to specialized departments within General Security to combat cybercrimes and child exploitation.
• Inmate Rehabilitation and Reintegration: A Memorandum of Understanding between the General Directorate of Prisons and the Ministry of Education aims to develop educational, training, vocational guidance, and psychological/social support programs for inmates, facilitating their positive reintegration into society.
• Community Health Promotion through Activity: The “Jeddah Walks” initiative promotes community health by encouraging physical activity through designated walking tracks and public facilities, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals for improving quality of life and sports participation.
• Mosque Services and Community Role: The Shoura Council has pointed out delays and inefficiencies in services provided by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, such as mosque construction licenses and appointing imams and muezzins, and noted that maintenance efforts cover only 28% of mosques despite a significant budget surplus. The Council emphasizes the importance of these services for the community and for promoting Islamic values of moderation and unity.
• Humanitarian Aid (International): The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) exemplifies Saudi Arabia’s commitment to global public welfare by launching the third phase of a food security support project in Pakistan, distributing over 30,000 food baskets benefiting 210,000 people in flood-affected areas.
• Economic Well-being (indirect impact on public welfare):
• Labor Market Transformation: The Saudi labor market experienced a remarkable transformation in Q1 2025, with the overall unemployment rate dropping to a historical low of 2.8% and the Saudi unemployment rate decreasing to 6.3%, surpassing a Vision 2030 target. This includes significant improvements in female Saudi employment and the private sector’s role in job creation, demonstrating enhanced economic welfare and opportunities for citizens.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s approach to public welfare, as depicted in the sources, is comprehensive, strategic, and deeply embedded within its national Vision 2030. It involves robust governmental oversight, significant investment in infrastructure and services, and active participation in both domestic and international partnerships to address diverse challenges ranging from health and safety to environmental sustainability and social inclusion.

Saudi Arabia’s Healthcare Advancements: A Comprehensive Overview

The sources highlight several significant healthcare advancements and initiatives being undertaken, primarily in Saudi Arabia, demonstrating a comprehensive approach to improving public health and medical services. These advancements span various areas, from direct patient care and specialized training to innovative medical technologies and broader public health campaigns.

Here are some of the key healthcare advancements discussed:

• Comprehensive Medical Services and Patient Care:
• King Fahd Hospital in Medina has provided extensive medical services to over 258,000 beneficiaries (citizens and residents) in the first half of 2025. This includes handling over 100,000 emergency cases, performing over 4,000 surgeries across various specialties, conducting more than 114,000 radiological examinations, and over 2.2 million laboratory tests. The hospital also delivered over 275,000 pharmaceutical services and performed 39,338 medical rehabilitation sessions to support patient recovery and improve physical and motor functions. This performance reflects a strategic plan to enhance healthcare efficiency and patient satisfaction.
• Ajyad Emergency Hospital in Mecca showcased a rapid intervention system that successfully saved an Indonesian visitor whose heart had stopped for 34 minutes. The medical team performed 21 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and utilized Automated External Defibrillator (AED) technology, demonstrating the effectiveness of their emergency response protocols.
• Specialized Training and Workforce Development:
• The Saudi Health Specialties Authority has accredited a four-year Cardiac Care Nursing Diploma program at King Fahd Specialist Hospital in Tabuk. This initiative aims to develop specialized nursing staff and improve the quality of cardiac care, marking a significant step in building distinguished national healthcare cadres and enhancing the quality of services provided. The program reflects the hospital’s commitment to supporting educational and training pathways for specialized healthcare professionals.
• Targeted Health Programs and Initiatives:
• The “Our Children with Health Eyes” initiative in Hail is set to provide medical treatment to over 100 general education students suffering from visible external deformities, such as skin scars, burn marks, and dental/jaw issues, as well as strabismus and eyelid deformities. The initiative not only offers medical intervention but also provides continuous psychological support throughout the treatment period to improve the children’s quality of life and academic achievement.
• The Sanad Charity in Jeddah focuses on providing health treatment and awareness programs for children with cancer in the Mecca region. This highlights a community-based effort to support vulnerable populations in their health journeys.
• The “Jeddah Walks” initiative by the Jeddah Governorate Municipality promotes community health by encouraging physical activity through designated walking tracks and public facilities. This aligns with Vision 2030’s goals to enhance the quality of life and increase participation in sports, fostering a healthier lifestyle.
• Innovation in Medical Technology:
• King Saud University has registered a global patent for an innovative medical device used in dentistry. This device precisely stabilizes tissues during therapeutic and surgical procedures, helping to reduce pressure on surrounding areas, ensure better tissue stability, and minimize bleeding in the targeted region. The innovation is aimed at improving the quality of dental care at both local and international levels.
• In a broader sense related to biological health and advanced technology, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), in collaboration with NEOM, is establishing the world’s largest coral reef sanctuary (100 hectares). This project aims to revive coral reefs and promote innovative technologies for marine environment preservation, demonstrating a commitment to environmental protection as part of overall well-being.
• Governmental Oversight and Strategic Planning:
• The Shoura Council regularly reviews annual reports from the Ministry of Health, indicating ongoing governmental scrutiny and efforts to enhance public health services and ensure they meet the needs of the population.
• A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the General Directorate of Prisons and the Ministry of Education aims to develop educational, training, vocational guidance, and psychological/social support programs for inmates. This initiative indirectly contributes to public welfare by facilitating the positive reintegration of individuals into society, touching upon mental and social health aspects.

These advancements collectively demonstrate a concerted effort to enhance the healthcare system’s capacity, quality, and accessibility, driven by a vision for comprehensive public welfare.

Saudi Perspectives: Economy, Society, and Sport

Here are the titles of all columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail, directly supported by the sources:

• Column Title: كلمة (Word)
• In a timing that reflects the magnitude of the ongoing transformations in the region, the Iranian President’s praise came to re-emphasize the Kingdom’s role as a major player in the regional scene, especially in promoting de-escalation and engineering balances. This praise was not a diplomatic courtesy but a clear expression of recognition for the new political and diplomatic weight held by Riyadh in the region.
• For the Kingdom, de-escalation was not a fleeting option but an integral part of a broader foreign policy approach based on reducing escalation, activating dialogue channels, and supporting stability as a fundamental and clear prerequisite for development. This path did not begin recently but was founded on a realistic principle: the security of the region cannot be imposed, but rather built through communication, openness, and the protection of common interests.
• Column Title: الطفل أمانة.. لا سلعة مهانة (The Child is a Trust… Not a Humiliated Commodity)
• Child abuse is a global problem, leading to severe, lifelong consequences. A scientific study by the University of Edinburgh in Scotland revealed that over 300 million children worldwide fall victim to online exploitation and sexual abuse every year.
• According to the study published by the British newspaper “The Guardian,” 12.6% of the world’s children, approximately 302 million individuals from the child and youth category, were victims of conversations, images, and videos without their consent in 2023.
• Column Title: العلاقة بين المملكة وإندونيسيا (The Relationship between the Kingdom and Indonesia)
• Author: Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Faraj
• The Indonesian President, Prabowo Subianto, visited the Kingdom last week and met with His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince. During the official discussion session, the historical relations between the two countries and ways to develop them in all fields were reviewed. Many agreements and memoranda of understanding were signed between the business sectors of both countries, including those related to clean energy, petrochemical industries, and aviation fuel services.
• The relationship between our country and Indonesia is a relationship of visions, and what follows them, as we have an ambitious Vision 2030, which will lead to restructuring our economy and reducing its reliance on oil. Indonesia also has its Golden Vision until 2045, and these visions can be considered a wide horizon for cooperation and projects between the Kingdom and Indonesia in various fields.
• Column Title: “سابك” تعيد هيكلة مصانعها الأوروبية لتحسين القدرة التنافسية” (SABIC Restructures its European Factories to Improve Competitiveness)
• SABIC, a giant in the chemical industry, announced that its site in northeast England will close, leading to hundreds of workers losing their jobs. The Saudi company, one of the world’s largest petrochemical manufacturers, will close its Olefins 6 cracking plant in Wilton, Teesside, after 46 years of operation. The exact number of jobs lost is not yet known, but the company currently employs 330 people at the site, according to a BBC News report.
• SABIC stated that its decision came as a result of a “comprehensive analysis aimed at improving competitiveness,” but the Unite union described the news as a “disgrace” from a profitable company, as the company achieved a net profit of nearly 300 million British pounds last month. However, last year, reports indicated that SABIC was looking to sell its European petrochemical operations amid rising energy costs.
• Column Title: المملكة.. في قلب تحول الطاقة العالمي (The Kingdom.. At the Heart of Global Energy Transformation)
• Author: Dr. Angela Wilkinson
• Amidst the increasing challenges facing international systems, energy transformations still represent a true glimmer of hope and an opportunity to bring about positive change. Although this transformation is occurring at an uneven pace across different parts of the world, it is clearly characterized by a conscious and leading direction, driven by innovative cooperation between emerging global powers.
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia represents a distinct model in this context, where Vision 2030 contributes to shaping a different future that combines social transformation, economic diversification, and environmental protection. This vision is translated through practical and realistic initiatives, including the circular carbon economy, and pioneering projects like NEOM, and strategic investments in hydrogen, minerals, and renewable energy.
• Column Title: تصاعد جاذبية الاقتصاد السعودي رفع ثقة المستثمرين العالميين (Rising Attractiveness of Saudi Economy Boosts Global Investor Confidence)
• Author: Hussein Al-Nimer
• The Kingdom achieved remarkable growth in foreign direct investment flows, with net flows reaching 22.2 billion riyals in the first quarter of 2025. This reflects the increasing attractiveness of the Saudi economy and the confidence of global investors in the national business environment.
• Data from the General Authority for Statistics showed that foreign direct investment into the Kingdom’s economy amounted to 24 billion riyals, compared to 1.8 billion riyals representing foreign investment flowing out of the Kingdom. This positive net inflow is considered among the highest in the region. These figures clearly demonstrate the success of the economic policies implemented by the Kingdom within the framework of Vision 2030, aiming to diversify national income sources, reduce reliance on oil, and stimulate private sector growth.
• Column Title: فرص استثمارية واعدة في قطاع الحلال داخل المملكة (Promising Investment Opportunities in the Halal Sector within the Kingdom)
• The Halal Products Development Company, one of the Public Investment Fund’s companies, announced the launch of its new report titled “Halal Market Opportunities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2024/2025“. This report serves as a comprehensive analytical reference aimed at supporting efforts to develop the Halal industry and enhance the Kingdom’s position as a global center in this growing sector.
• This report comes as part of the company’s efforts to provide in-depth insights and accurate analyses that support decision-makers. It offers detailed data on promising investment opportunities in the Halal sector within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to reviewing global trends and best practices. It also represents a strategic initiative to stimulate investment and expand partnerships in this vital market.
• Column Title: الهلال.. إلى صدارة المشهد العالمي (Al Hilal.. To the Forefront of the Global Scene)
• Author: Tahani Abdullah Al-Khayal
• In the largest global football event for clubs, where continental giants meet, Al Hilal Saudi Club’s qualification to the quarterfinals of the 2025 Club World Cup was not just a fleeting stop in its history, but a symbolic moment that encapsulates a complete transformation journey: athletically, administratively, and economically. Despite significant absences that disrupted its lineup, and injuries and mental challenges, Al Hilal showed the character of a successful, tactically astute club, eliminating reigning champions Manchester City, one of the strongest teams globally. This demonstrated that Saudi ambition is no longer confined to participation but extends to competition and excellence, even at the pinnacle of football.
• This achievement did not come from a vacuum; rather, it is an extension of a long journey of building and planning that began to clearly bear fruit in the previous edition of the tournament. Al Hilal reached the final of the 2022 Club World Cup, held in February 2023 in Morocco, becoming the first Saudi and Asian club to secure second place globally, after a strong confrontation with Real Madrid. Its qualification then marked a turning point in the world’s perception of Saudi football, solidifying Al Hilal’s position as a club belonging to the elite, not just on paper, but on the ground.
• Column Title: الإسرائيليون يأملون في “عائد سلام” اقتصادي بعد حرب إيران (Israelis Hope for an Economic “Peace Dividend” After Iran War)
• Israel’s 12-day war with Iran last month weakened its economy. However, Israeli investors hope that a ceasefire mediated by the United States will lead to an economic “peace dividend” with neighboring countries, a dream they have harbored for decades.
• These hopes are fueled by setbacks and weaknesses affecting Iran’s nuclear program and its allies in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza, despite the ongoing war in the Palestinian territory.
• Column Title: كرسي “Vitturi”: تجسيد حي للهوية السعودية والتقنيات العالمية (“Vitturi” Chair: A Living Embodiment of Saudi Identity and Global Technologies)
• Author: M. Abdulaziz bin Khalid Al-Tayash
• Amidst the remarkable cultural dynamism witnessed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in recent years, design has emerged as one of the fundamental arms that express the nation’s ambition and embody the spirit of renewal that permeates various facets of society. The “Downtown Design Riyadh” exhibition stands out as one of the most prominent platforms that celebrate local creativity and expand its reach in direct engagement with the global pulse of design.
• Through a strategic partnership with the Architecture and Design Arts Authority, part of the Ministry of Culture, the exhibition offered a unique opportunity to highlight Saudi identity in a way that interacts with the latest global technologies and expertise. This reflects the Kingdom’s active and growing role on the map of global creativity.
• Column Title: الجدل يشوه تاريخ رموز الفن (Controversy Distorts the History of Art Icons)
• Author: Lina Al-Saed
• The musical arena has not witnessed a Byzantine conflict and debate like the one currently taking place, which has transcended the boundaries of taste into widespread discussions that have extended to include personal details lacking basis. This is between the fans of the late artist Talal Maddah and the fans of artist Mohammed Abdo, two symbolic figures in the history of Arabic song culture.
• Despite the passion and love these debates carry, they have sometimes moved beyond their artistic scope into personal attacks on the two symbolic figures. This is something that observers believe ignites more discussion among followers, reflecting the deep connection of the audience with their artists.
• Column Title: شعبيات وحكايات جازان عززت التراث غير المادي (Jazan’s Folk Tales and Traditions Reinforced Intangible Heritage)
• The memory of Jazan region, throughout its long history, has preserved a rich folk heritage that connects the past and the present. It has transmitted the practices and behaviors of ancient communities, along with the prevailing cultural patterns and knowledge from different historical eras, providing information, entertainment, and enjoyment to successive generations.
• Folk heritage in the region has contributed to presenting educational values and maintaining social cohesion through tales, myths, proverbs, chants, and popular stories. These contained elements of dramatic marketing and positive examples that helped the recipient at the time face life’s difficulties.
• Column Title: الوالدات الإعجازية في الحكايات الخرافية الشعبية “2” (Miraculous Births in Popular Mythological Tales “2”)
• Author: Bakr Hadhal
• Among the tales featuring miraculous births, not stemming from infertility (as in most tales), is the story of “Bayd Al-Haml” (The Egg of Pregnancy), recorded by various Saudi researchers under different titles. I have written about it extensively in a previous article. In the tale documented by Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Juhaiman, titled “Salim, His Wife, and His Sister,” the wife of “Salim” asks “Salma,” Salim’s sister, to buy “red bird eggs” for her, specifically eggs of the “humrah” bird, without cooking or chewing them. She then tricks Salim’s sister into believing she is sick and dragging her, making her stomach swell “until no one who sees her doubts that she is pregnant,” and she then gave birth to a “humrah” bird and eggs.
• As for Dr. Samar Al-Shamer, she documented the tale under the title “Bayd Al-Haml” (The Egg of Pregnancy) and “Bayd Al-Sinni” (The Egg of China) in her book “Hizayeh,” whose source is a street vendor the wife heard shouting: “We have the egg of pregnancy, and we have the egg of China”. When the wronged sister ate it, she gave birth to four birds. In the version documented by Professor Rabie bin Mohammed Al-Ghamdi, titled “Ya Khali Al-Mukhalkhalah” (Oh My Maternal Uncle, the Anklet-Wearing One) in his book “Memory of the Forgotten: Popular Tales from Tihama and Al-Sarah,” the wife takes a raven’s egg and then soaks it in a mixture of mustard, love potion, fenugreek, and milk. She then tricks the sister into eating a “ball of porridge” that contained three eggs: “a pigeon egg, a vulture egg, and a raven egg,” and the sister then gave birth to three birds: a pigeon, a vulture, and a raven.
• Column Title: صراعات الشرق الأوسط.. الرابحون والخاسرون ومنتظرو المكاسب (Middle East Conflicts.. Winners, Losers, and Those Awaiting Gains)
• The Middle East, a region that has long suffered from conflicts, will remain a crucible where conflicting and competing regional and international interests interact. By extrapolating history and foreseeing the future, it appears that the interaction of geography, history, ideology, and power factors will together shape the contours of the future. Therefore, it is no wonder that we see today a strange and fluctuating scene of winners, losers, and spectators in every development of the conflict.
• What is evident in the current conflict arena is that Israel has been highlighted—with unlimited American and Western support—as a dominant military power. This is particularly true after its continuous devastating campaigns on Gaza since October 2023, the weakening of Hezbollah in Lebanon and the elimination of its prominent leaders, and then its audacious attack in June 2025 on vital Iranian installations and its military leadership and scientists.
• Column Title: صراع القيم هو ما ينتظر الشرق الأوسط مستقبلاً (Conflict of Values is what awaits the Middle East in the future)
• Author: Dr. Ali Al-Khashiban
• In reality, the region is still experiencing continuous fears and increasing regional concerns about its future after the Israeli-Iranian war, Syria, and the distant or near future of Gaza. This, alongside the actions of major powers looking towards the Middle East from the perspective of exploitation and influence, means that the region’s governments are facing great challenges that require a similar vision: dedicating and focusing their efforts to push their traditional political, social, and cultural values to the forefront. Medium or rich countries in the Middle East are in urgent need of a renewed injection of their political and social values, especially after technology has managed to disrupt the scene concerning the values of the state, society, and culture.
• The crisis that history has left behind in the Middle East for over a century is a conflict intertwined with different religious, social, and political values. This has greatly impacted the future of the region. Despite the ability of many Middle Eastern countries to achieve political stability, the current phase is considered the most dangerous. Technology, driven by artificial intelligence, is transcending geographical boundaries and security controls, directly influencing and engaging with humans. This creates a major challenge where the idea of transformation is no longer about conflict itself. Instead, it seeks the elements through which a human being can be created who can interact with technology and its developments, but only after being built upon firm political and social values that are difficult to penetrate or disrupt.
• Column Title: حين يسكن الحب التفاصيل (When Love Resides in Details)
• Author: Dr. Areej Al-Juhani
• Saint-Exupéry said: “Love does not mean looking at each other, but looking together in the same direction“. Amidst the escalating intensity of discourse on social media and attempts by some to hijack societal consciousness by distorting the concepts of marriage and the image of men or women, there are many unrealistic expectations.
• It is important to restore matters to their correct path by emphasizing that marriage as a system is an eternal entity, a true fortress and safe haven in the face of infidelity storms and fleeting relationships that hold no value. In societies undergoing rapid transformations, relationships are unconsciously redefined with every change in lifestyle, every expansion in communication tools, and every shift in individual priorities. Marriage, as a social and human contract, is one of the most sensitive structures to these changes.
• Column Title: سوق العمل السعودي نهضة استثنائية (Saudi Labor Market an Exceptional Renaissance)
• Author: Dr. Fayez bin Abdullah Al-Shehri
• In an economic landscape adorned with achievements and thriving with transformations, the labor market bulletin for the first quarter of 2025 brought joyful insights and historical results that confirm the Kingdom is moving with firm steps towards achieving the aspirations of Vision 2030. The figures stand as a witness to a pivotal stage where the Saudi labor market is experiencing accelerating growth and qualitative progress in attracting national competencies and expanding their participation.
• The bulletin revealed an unprecedented drop in the unemployment rate, which decreased to 2.8%, a one-percentage-point decrease from the fourth quarter of 2024, and an annual difference of 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter of the same year. This is the lowest historical rate, a clear indication of the labor market’s resilience and its capacity to absorb human resources across various sectors.
• Column Title: بين التخزين والامتثال.. معركة الوعي في قلب المدينة (Between Storage and Compliance.. The Battle for Awareness in the Heart of the City)
• Author: Khalid bin Ali Al-Matrafi
• In the heart of the city, while doors close on closed commercial facades, new chapters of chaos begin in the bright corners. Residential areas are exploited irregularly and without license, with storage and daily dumping. Here, the simplest details of our lives reveal the seeds of danger. The painful problem of irregular storage is, in fact, an existential violation of regulations, but also a matter related to community awareness and the safety of people and places.
• So, how can we allow a residential apartment to be transformed into an overcrowded warehouse without a deterrent, and without seeing it as a direct threat to the concept of safe living in the city? This behavior does not only affect buildings and infrastructure but also extends its impact to the environment and public health, potentially leading to unforeseen consequences.
• Column Title: كأس العالم للرياضات الإلكترونية يكشف عن عودة نظام الكؤوس (E-sports World Cup Reveals Return of Cup System)
• Author: Dr. Moqbel bin Jedea
• The Esports World Cup Foundation announced the return of the unique cup system for the 2025 Esports World Cup. This strengthens the tournament’s position in the sports scene and reinforces the principle of valuing excellence, the spirit of challenge, and excitement throughout all stages of the competition and games.
• The first Cup was launched and organized in a massive edition in 2024. It is characterized by four main elements: the Game Cup, Club Championships, the Champions Shield, and the Honorable Wall that documents the history of winners in the Esports World Cup competition. This system is centered around the Club Championship Cup, which was designed in collaboration with the British design house Thomas Lyte.
• Column Title: بالنيس: “ميركاتو” العميد سيكون هادئا (Balneas: “Al-Ameed’s” Mercato Will Be Calm)
• Author: Mohammed Hamdi
• Ramon Planes, the technical director of Al-Ittihad Club, believes that the transfer market (mercato) this summer will be calm for “Al-Ameed” (the Dean). This follows the club winning the league and cup titles last season (2024-2025). He affirmed that Saudi Arabia is no longer just a destination for players before retirement from football, but has become a real competitive station.
• In a lengthy interview with the Spanish newspaper “Mundo Deportivo,” Planes said: “We have a team we are very satisfied with… We won the league and the King’s Cup last season, but there is always room for improvement, and this is the philosophy of Al-Ittihad’s sports management“.
• Column Title: الهلال.. مشاركة مشرفة تجسد الطموح والهوية ترجم الدعم إلى نجاح خطة المشروع الرياضي (Al Hilal.. Honorable Participation Embodies Ambition and Identity, Translated Support into Success of Sports Project Plan)
• Author: Mohammed Al-Hateem
• Al Hilal Saudi Club’s participation in the Asian Cup, Club World Cup, ended with their exit from the quarter-finals after a 2-1 loss to Brazilian Fluminense. Al Hilal left with their heads held high after finishing second in their group to Real Madrid and eliminating the European and world champions in the Round of 16. Their participation was a model of pride and admiration for the high levels and consistent performance they delivered, proving that Saudi football is moving with confident steps towards global competition.
• Despite the team not being at its optimal readiness, whether due to the recruitment of new foreign players or the absence of some of its prominent stars, most notably the Serbian striker Aleksandar Mitrović and the primary star Salem Al-Dawsari, who missed the tournament in the final moments, Al Hilal appeared as a competitive team, not just a mere participant. Al Hilal’s strong performance attracted attention to this great Saudi team, and interest in its news and historical details reached the point where it became a topic of discussion in global television channels and press.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These diverse Arabic texts offer a glimpse into various aspects of Saudi Arabian life and global affairs, primarily from a news and opinion perspective. They cover economic developments, such as OPEC+ decisions and the growth of remote work, alongside political and social issues, including the Israeli-Iranian conflict and efforts to empower women and youth. Domestically, the sources highlight urban development initiatives, like the “Cityscape Global 2025” exhibition and infrastructure projects in Jazan, while also touching upon cultural initiatives, advancements in healthcare, and the ongoing conflict in Sudan and its devastating impact.

Podcast

OPEC+ Oil Production Adjustments and Market Dynamics

OPEC+ member states have recently made significant decisions regarding oil production, aiming to support market stability and address global economic outlooks and inventory levels.

Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of oil production discussed in the sources:

• OPEC+ Production Adjustment for August 2025:
• Eight OPEC+ member states, including Saudi Arabia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, UAE, Iraq, Algeria, and Oman, decided to adjust production by 548,000 barrels per day (b/d) in August 2025.
• This adjustment is compared to the required production in July 2025.
• This decision is in line with a previous agreement from December 5, 2024, to gradually restore voluntary production adjustments of 2.2 million b/d starting April 1, 2025.
• The increased production will be carried out through four monthly increases.
• These increases are flexible and can be paused depending on market variables to ensure market stability.
• Reasons for Production Changes:
• The decision was influenced by the unstable global economic outlook and positive market conditions, notably the decrease in petroleum inventories.
• Some OPEC+ members, such as Kazakhstan and Iraq, had exceeded their production targets, contributing to the accelerated increase.
• OPEC+, including its Russia-led allies, aims to expand its market share against competing producers like the United States.
• Impact and Market Dynamics:
• OPEC+ production accounts for approximately 41% of global crude oil output, and its primary goal is to regulate the global oil supply.
• The 548,000 b/d increase for August 2025 is a notable jump compared to previous monthly increases of 411,000 b/d (May, June, July) and 138,000 b/d (April).
• Despite these increases, two other levels of cuts, totaling 2.2 million b/d by the eight members, are expected to remain in place until the end of 2026.
• The alliance emphasizes commitment to stability, transparency, and sustainability in the oil market, adopting a cautious, proactive, and anticipatory approach.
• The latest OPEC report showed the broader OPEC+ group’s production rose by 180,000 b/d in May to 41.23 million b/d, which was less than the 411,000 b/d increase called for that month.
• Rising oil prices are noted as a potential risk, as they can fuel inflation and harm economic growth by reducing consumption.
• Major Producers and Market Share:
• Saudi Arabia is the second-largest crude oil supplier to China after Russia. In the first quarter of this year, China imported 145.6 million barrels (1.62 million b/d) from Saudi Arabia, a 3.8% increase year-on-year.
• More than half of the recent OPEC+ production increase is expected to be distributed among the three largest members: Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the UAE.
• While production volume is important, OPEC+ views export volume as the more critical measure for determining price and balancing supply and demand.
• Saudi Arabia, the largest producer in the group, saw its crude exports decline in April to 5.75 million b/d, but Kepler data indicates they rose to 6.0 million b/d in May and are expected to increase further in June, suggesting a gap between agreed production and actual exports.
• Russia’s seaborne crude exports remained largely stable but fell in May, indicating that their agreed production increase has not translated into higher shipments.
• Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, and the UAE are collectively working to increase oil production and direct most of their additional output to India, the world’s third-largest oil consumer. Their combined market share in India reached nearly 78% in May.
• Global Inventories and Demand:
• Global crude oil inventories within OECD countries increased in May but remain below the 2015-2019 average.
• Inventories outside the OECD, especially in China, are even lower.
• China’s oil surplus saw a sharp increase in recent months, reaching its highest level since June 2023 in April.
• Despite a significant drop in global benchmark Brent crude prices between January and May, Asian demand has not increased.
• Future Outlook:
• The eight OPEC+ member states will continue to hold monthly meetings to monitor market conditions, compliance, and compensation plans.
• Their next meeting on August 3, 2025, will determine production levels for September.

Global Conflicts and Regional Crises Assessment

The sources provide detailed discussions on several significant regional conflicts, highlighting their devastating impacts, the ongoing diplomatic and military efforts, and the broader implications for global stability and economies.

Here’s a comprehensive overview of the regional conflicts discussed:

• The Iran-Israel Conflict
• The recent “war” between Iran and Israel has entered a temporary “pause,” with each side claiming victory and presenting their own narrative to their supporters and domestic audiences.
• This pause is believed to be fragile and temporary, with Israel likely to find a new justification to resume hostilities.
• The conflict incurred significant costs for both sides:
• Israel’s economy suffered estimated daily losses of $500 million, according to the Tel Aviv Economic Institute.
• Iran faced substantial pressure due to existing sanctions.
• The potential for a costly regional war was a major concern, prompting efforts to de-escalate tensions to avoid further economic and human devastation.
• Public opinion within both countries and internationally showed divisions:
• In Israel, an opinion poll indicated 82% public support for the attack on Iran, yet 70% of citizens were concerned about economic costs.
• In the United States, 56% of Americans opposed military action against Iran, with strong opposition from Democrats (88%) and support from Republicans (82%), leading to uncoordinated responses among allies.
• The conflict exposed Iran’s vulnerabilities, with its regional militias perceived as weak, and threats to close the Strait of Hormuz potentially leading to global enmity.
• Reports indicated extensive infiltration and espionage activities within Iran, resulting in the execution of three individuals on espionage charges benefiting Israel, raising the total to six cases during this conflict. Over 700 people were arrested after the ceasefire.
• The Israeli Mossad reportedly achieved significant successes, including assassinations of military leaders and scientists, and explosions in nuclear facilities.
• Israel’s initial objectives included overthrowing the Iranian regime and destroying its nuclear and missile programs, but it faced the reality of its inability to achieve decisive victory alone, compounded by internal dissent and the increasing frequency of Iranian missile attacks.
• The United States, led by Donald Trump, faced a dilemma: military intervention risked expanding the conflict, jeopardizing energy security, and alienating domestic supporters; inaction risked appearing weak and losing support from the Israeli lobby. The chosen path seemed to be a swift, symbolic strike against Iranian nuclear facilities to allow Iran to save face, followed by a personal announcement of a ceasefire by Trump.
• The effectiveness of the Iranian missile attacks and Israel’s perceived inability to prevent or eliminate them has raised concerns about a regional arms race.
• Some analysts suggest that the long-term solution to the Iranian challenge, from an Israeli national security perspective, is regime change in Tehran, preventing nuclear weapon acquisition, dismantling the pro-Iranian axis, and restricting its missile program.
• In contrast, Saudi Arabia has adopted a diplomatic approach, emphasizing dialogue, regional stability, and avoiding direct involvement in the conflict. Its strategy prioritizes de-escalation and cooperation to address regional tensions, advocating for peaceful solutions to avert further chaos.
• The Conflict in Gaza/Palestine
• The region continues to suffer from intense Israeli airstrikes and artillery shelling, which have resulted in the martyrdom of at least 33 Palestinians and dozens of injuries since yesterday morning.
• These attacks have targeted residential areas and shelters for displaced people, including a “horrific massacre” in Al-Mawasi, west of Khan Younis, which killed seven and injured over ten.
• Areas such as Al-Zaytoun, Al-Shuja’iya, and Jabalia have also experienced repeated and severe aerial and artillery bombardments.
• The conflict has led to widespread destruction of homes and critical infrastructure.
• A severe fuel crisis is crippling the healthcare system in Gaza, with the Ministry of Health reporting that fuel shortages for hospital generators are at critical levels. This impacts essential departments, as 65% of medical consumables are depleted, and only 49 generators operate with limited fuel, covering only essential needs.
• Only 45 out of 312 operating rooms remain functional with limited capabilities, hindering emergency and complex surgeries.
• The lack of medical access and travel bans have caused the deaths of 338 cancer patients and 513 other patients awaiting treatment outside Gaza. Furthermore, 11,000 cancer patients have lost access to care due to destroyed specialized centers and drug shortages, and 41% of kidney failure patients have died.
• The northern Gaza Strip is now completely devoid of hospitals, placing immense pressure on remaining facilities in Gaza City.
• The humanitarian crisis is exacerbated by a lack of clean water, severe malnutrition, and a surge in infectious diseases, including 59,254 cases of bloody diarrhea and 337,000 respiratory infections.
• Vaccination rates have plummeted by 80%, including for polio, due to the continuous Israeli blockade of vaccine entry.
• Hamas has expressed a “positive” response to the American proposal for a ceasefire and is ready for immediate negotiations on its implementation mechanism. Their response includes confirmations on adhering to humanitarian protocol and demanding a role for UN organizations.
• The proposed framework involves Hamas releasing 28 Israeli prisoners/detainees (10 living, 18 bodies) within 60 days, in exchange for Israel releasing Palestinian prisoners and delivering sufficient humanitarian aid under UN and Palestinian Red Crescent supervision.
• The proposal also includes an Israeli withdrawal from parts of northern Gaza and later southern Gaza, information exchange on remaining prisoners, and a cessation of military operations and aerial activity for 10-12 hours during prisoner exchange days.
• Separately, the West Bank and occupied Jerusalem have seen continued Israeli military incursions and settler attacks, leading to violent confrontations, arrests, and damage to homes and vehicles.
• The War in Sudan
• The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has lasted for two years, has left a devastating impact on the country’s infrastructure, with destroyed bridges, widespread power outages, looted water stations, and empty hospitals.
• Sudanese authorities estimate the reconstruction needs at hundreds of billions of dollars, specifically $300 billion for Khartoum and $700 billion for the rest of Sudan. The UN is currently preparing its own assessments.
• The war, primarily between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces since April 2023, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and injuries, and the displacement of approximately 13 million people, making it one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
• Khartoum residents endure prolonged power outages and a lack of clean water due to the destruction of all power stations and looting of water facilities. The main Al-Jaili oil refinery suffered $3 billion in damages, halving Sudan’s oil production to 24,000 barrels per day.
• The collapse of infrastructure has contributed to a cholera outbreak, with 2,729 cases and 172 deaths in the past week, mostly in Khartoum.
• Hospitals have been subjected to vandalism and looting, with medical equipment destroyed, leading to an estimated $11 billion loss to the health system.
• International aid has dwindled, with major donors like the United States reducing their assistance.
• The UN Development Program is exploring decentralized solutions, such as solar-powered water pumps, hospitals, and schools, as a pathway to reconstruction, suggesting that the crisis could ironically present an opportunity for a more decentralized approach to service provision.
• Other Noted Regional Issues
• Turkey is simultaneously battling wildfires and experiencing unseasonal snowfall in different regions, attributed by experts to climate change leading to more frequent extreme weather events.
• A chemical explosion in a battery factory in Spain led to a toxic cloud over Madrid, prompting warnings for 60,000 residents to stay indoors.
• Syria is addressing a sensitive issue regarding the disappearance of children of detainees, with arrests made in connection to alleged violations and abuses during the previous regime.
• Ukraine continues its conflict, with US President Trump noting Ukraine’s need for more Patriot missiles for defense against “heavy strikes” and discussing increased defense production and joint investments.

Urban Development: Saudi Vision Versus Sudan’s Conflict Devastation

Urban development is a critical aspect of national progress, encompassing the planning, design, and management of cities and their supporting infrastructure to improve quality of life and stimulate economic growth. The provided sources offer a detailed look at urban development efforts, particularly in Saudi Arabia, and highlight the devastating impact of conflict on urban centers in places like Sudan.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision for Urban Development

Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant urban transformation, primarily guided by its Vision 2030. This ambitious national strategy aims to build a strong, sustainable economy by diversifying revenue streams and reducing reliance on oil. A core component of this vision is the comprehensive development of infrastructure and the enhancement of logistics supply chains, with the goal of establishing the Kingdom as a leading industrial hub and a global gateway for trade and economy.

Key initiatives and outcomes in Saudi Arabia’s urban development include:

• Advanced Infrastructure: The Kingdom has heavily invested in modern logistics capabilities, including international airports, sophisticated road networks, railways, and global-standard ports, all designed to facilitate the movement of people and goods. For example, Tabuk’s municipality consistently maintains its public facilities, including roads, sidewalks, and drainage systems, to ensure efficient services. Jazan is implementing 19 water and environmental projects valued at over 1.5 billion riyals, which involve extending water and sewage networks and building treatment and pumping stations, aimed at improving environmental services and ensuring water security.
• Housing and Quality of Life: A central focus of urban development is to provide suitable housing for every citizen. The Ministry of Municipalities and Housing is actively seeking funding solutions to deliver essential services to residential grant projects. There is also an emphasis on accelerating comprehensive flood planning studies for all cities in the Kingdom. Efforts are being made to strengthen partnerships with the private sector and leverage local advantages to foster economic growth and attract foreign investments.
• Smart and Sustainable Cities: Saudi Arabia is committed to harnessing new technologies to serve its communities. Madinah Al-Munawwarah’s “Berman Al-Munawwarah” initiative aims to drive digital transformation and improve government performance by connecting creative individuals to develop digital solutions for public services. The Al-Ahsa region, recognized within UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network, exemplifies sustainable development by preserving its rich heritage while embracing innovation.
• Economic Growth and Investment: The real estate sector is recognized as a strategic and vital component of the national economy, attracting both domestic and international investors. Real estate funds are highlighted as crucial tools for attracting institutional investment, facilitating project financing, and enhancing market transparency. Riyadh is preparing to host the Cityscape Global 2025 exhibition, a major international event that will showcase the Kingdom’s vast real estate and urban development projects, expecting over 172,000 visitors and 450 exhibitors.
• Social and Cultural Infrastructure: Urban development also extends to improving social and cultural amenities. Jeddah’s “Hay Cinema” offers an innovative cultural and entertainment program, emphasizing a unique cinematic experience inspired by regional cinematic history. The Al-Arj Valley in Taif is highlighted as a natural tourism destination due to its abundant water and historical significance as a trade and pilgrimage route. The Kingdom is also promoting domestic tourism in regions like Al-Ahsa, with projects such as coastal area development and the revitalization of historic urban centers like Al-Hofuf.

The Devastating Impact of Conflict: Sudan

In stark contrast, the sources vividly illustrate the profound negative impact of prolonged conflict on urban development in Sudan. The country’s two-year war has left its cities in ruins, characterized by destroyed bridges, widespread power outages, looted water stations, and empty hospitals.

• Immense Reconstruction Needs: Sudanese authorities estimate that reconstruction efforts will require hundreds of billions of dollars, with Khartoum alone needing approximately $300 billion and the rest of Sudan $700 billion.
• Humanitarian and Infrastructure Collapse: The conflict has resulted in the displacement of approximately 13 million people. Residents of Khartoum endure extended power outages and a lack of clean water due to the destruction and looting of essential facilities. The main Al-Jaili oil refinery suffered $3 billion in damages, crippling the nation’s oil production. The healthcare system has also sustained an estimated $11 billion in losses due to vandalized and looted hospitals.
• Disease Outbreaks: The collapse of infrastructure has contributed to public health crises, including a significant cholera outbreak.
• Decentralized Reconstruction Approaches: Despite the immense challenges, the UN Development Program is exploring innovative, decentralized solutions for reconstruction, such as solar-powered water pumps, hospitals, and schools, which might offer a more resilient path forward in the face of ongoing instability.

In essence, while Saudi Arabia’s approach to urban development showcases a proactive, strategic investment in infrastructure, housing, and technology to enhance quality of life and economic prosperity, the situation in Sudan serves as a stark reminder of how conflict can decimate urban centers and create monumental challenges for recovery and reconstruction.

Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation: Vision 2030 in Action

Digital transformation is a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s ambitious national strategy, Vision 2030, aimed at diversifying its economy and enhancing the quality of life for its citizens. This broad strategic imperative involves the widespread adoption and integration of new technologies across various sectors, from urban development and education to the labor market and healthcare.

Here’s a comprehensive look at digital transformation initiatives and their impact, as derived from the sources:

• Overarching Vision and Strategic Goals:
• Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 explicitly aims to leverage new technologies to serve society and build a strong, sustainable economy by diversifying income sources and reducing oil dependence. This includes developing advanced infrastructure and improving logistics supply chains to establish the Kingdom as a leading industrial hub and global trade gateway. The “Made in Saudi” program contributes to this by fostering local content in non-oil sectors and preparing the ground for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
• Smart City Initiatives and Government Performance:
• In Madinah Al-Munawwarah, the “Berman Al-Munawwarah” initiative is driving digital transformation to improve government performance. This involves creating a platform that connects creative individuals to develop digital solutions for public services. The initiative encompasses smart monitoring of services and facilities, digital infrastructure, smart healthcare, intelligent transportation, environmental technology, and enhancing visitor experience.
• Digitalization in Education:
• Um Al-Qura University won a global award, “Student Catalyst,” for its innovative use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. This initiative monitors student performance, identifies those struggling, and guides them to appropriate educational paths before exams, resulting in a 98% success rate in addressing student academic challenges. This exemplifies the university’s commitment to developing e-learning and adopting advanced technological practices to enhance the educational experience.
• Transformation of the Labor Market and Remote Work:
• Saudi Arabia has emerged as a global leader in remote work, ranking 44th worldwide, a testament to its robust cybersecurity capabilities, strong economy, and advanced digital infrastructure with stable and widespread internet connectivity.
• The number of remote workers in the Kingdom exceeded 158,591 in 2024, with Saudi women accounting for a significant 89% (over 140,570 employees). This shift was formalized with a ministerial decision in 2014, predating the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Government support for digital transformation led to the launch of various platforms, such as “Amal” for remote work, “Marun” for flexible work, and “Oun” for remote assistance, which ensure proper contractual relationships and social insurance registration for workers.
• The successful adoption of remote work during the pandemic demonstrated the Kingdom’s integrated crisis management approach across both government and private sectors, utilizing electronic tools to maintain productivity even when physical presence was suspended.
• This digital shift also extended to judicial and financial institutions, allowing them to maintain operations and enhance efficiency.
• Companies like stc, an early adopter of remote work since 2017, have integrated it as part of their broader digital service transformation, providing employees with greater flexibility and contributing to the company’s global ranking among top digital companies.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) Across Sectors:
• Generative AI is identified as a primary engine for building a progressive future across various sectors. Businesses are actively implementing AI solutions in areas such as human resources, supply chain management, marketing, and manufacturing.
• Studies indicate that 75% of government and private entities in the Gulf region have already adopted generative AI in programming, engineering, marketing, and customer service.
• AI is contributing to operational cost reductions of up to 30% in some instances and improving quality through precise data analysis.
• Global spending on AI is projected to reach over $202 billion by 2028, underscoring high confidence in its economic viability and the ongoing shift of institutional budgets towards AI tools.
• While AI is reshaping the job market, it’s generally seen as enhancing human capabilities rather than simply replacing jobs. Fields like information technology are embracing AI to expand their capabilities, while other areas like finance, HR, and inventory management, which involve repetitive tasks, are more susceptible to automation. The future of work is envisioned as a hybrid of human and programmatic interaction.
• However, the sources also highlight a concern that many institutions are unprepared for the radical transformation brought by AI, which could lead to a widening gap between emerging and diminishing professions and increase uncertainty in the labor market.
• Digital Integration in Real Estate and Urban Planning:
• The upcoming Cityscape Global 2025 exhibition in Riyadh will serve as a significant platform to showcase the Kingdom’s vast real estate and urban development projects. The exhibition is expected to emphasize the role of AI and real estate technology in designing smart and sustainable cities. It will feature a “Future of Living” summit focusing on smart city construction and the latest advancements in AI within the real estate sector.
• A research study from Um Al-Qura University explores the innovative use of photographic images as an integrated design element in interior spaces to enhance human identity and aesthetic appeal, moving beyond traditional decorative uses. This signifies the application of digital tools and artistic vision in urban architectural design.
• Showcasing Digital Development:
• The “Saudi Treasures” initiative, part of the Ministry of Media, launched the film “The Destination” to highlight the Kingdom’s rapid advancements across various sectors, including digital development. The film aims to position Saudi Arabia as a global destination in line with Vision 2030, emphasizing national competence and cultural innovation.
• The “Youth Leadership Program for Global Communication” also utilizes an e-learning platform to prepare young Saudis to effectively represent the Kingdom on the international stage.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s urban development is deeply intertwined with its digital transformation journey, driven by Vision 2030. This involves strategic investments in smart city initiatives, leveraging AI to enhance educational outcomes and operational efficiency, fostering remote work, and integrating digital technologies into sectors like real estate and public services. While these efforts promise significant advancements and economic diversification, they also necessitate a continuous adaptation to technological shifts and their impact on the workforce.

Saudi Arabia’s Expanding Sports Influence

Saudi Arabia is actively involved in and supporting a wide range of sports initiatives, from major club competitions to individual athlete development and global sports governance, reflecting a broader national strategy of growth and diversification.

Here’s a comprehensive look at the recent sports news:

• Al Hilal’s Performance in the FIFA Club World Cup 2025
• Al Hilal exited the quarter-finals of the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 after a 2-1 loss to Brazil’s Fluminense. Despite the defeat, coach Simone Inzaghi stated that the team’s performance “exceeded all expectations”.
• The team’s journey in the tournament was historic. They remarkably qualified for the round of 16, a surprise given their tough group that included Real Madrid, RB Salzburg, and Mexico’s Pachuca.
• Al Hilal showcased strong performances, drawing 1-1 with Real Madrid and defeating RB Salzburg 2-0 to advance.
• In the round of 16, they faced Manchester City, playing a compelling match that ended 1-1 in regular time before losing 2-1 in extra time.
• Al Hilal’s players faced significant physical exertion due to the intense schedule, playing five matches in a short period.
• Senegalese defender Kalidou Koulibaly publicly criticized the Dutch referee, Danny Makkelie, alleging that he “did not do his job” and denied them two clear penalties, expressing frustration over the referee’s aggressive demeanor towards Al Hilal players.
• The team also faced emotional challenges, with players like Ruben Neves and Joao Cancelo visibly affected by the death of their compatriot Diogo Jota and his brother in a car accident just before their match against Fluminense. Goalkeeper Yassine Bounou acknowledged the emotional toll on Neves, who was a close friend of Jota.
• Despite the loss, coach Inzaghi expressed immense pride in his players and announced that the team would travel to Austria for a preparatory camp before participating in the Super Cup, emphasizing their resolve to “return stronger”.
• Al Hilal received widespread praise for their performance, including from Manchester City striker Erling Haaland, and their president, Fahd bin Nafel, who stated that the team “reflected the unprecedented sports renaissance achieved by the Kingdom”.
• Al Hilal’s participation in the tournament earned them $34 million, the highest amount for an Arab club in the FIFA Club World Cup 2025, even though they missed out on an additional $21 million by not reaching the semi-finals.
• Match statistics against Fluminense showed Al Hilal’s dominance in possession, shots on goal, and corner kicks, yet they ultimately lost due to what was described as “individual errors” that “should not have happened”.
• Saudi Football Clubs: Coaching and Squad Changes
• Al Nassr ClubCanceled all technical decisions made by its former sports director, Fernando Hierro, regarding foreign players.
• Is reportedly finalizing a one-season contract with Portuguese coach Jesus for 7 million Euros.
• To alleviate financial burdens, Al Nassr’s football company canceled its women’s football, futsal, and volleyball teams.
• Neom ClubAnnounced the signing of French coach Christophe Galtier, who expressed his enthusiasm to be “part of this big Saudi project” and to join “one of the best leagues in the world”.
• Also signed 25-year-old Polish goalkeeper Marcin Bulka from Nice for an estimated market value of 20 million Euros.
• Neom aims to reinforce its squad with top players for its historic debut in the Saudi Professional League after winning the First Division League title.
• Al Riyadh ClubSigned Spanish coach Javi Calleja to lead the team for the 2025-2026 season. This marks Calleja’s first coaching experience outside of Europe.
• Al Shabab ClubAnnounced the signing of Spanish coach Imanol Alguacil, who previously led Real Sociedad to win the King’s Cup in 2020 and reach the Champions League round of 16 in 2024. This is also Alguacil’s first coaching stint outside Spain.
• Paris Saint-Germain (PSG)
• Qualified for the semi-finals of the Club World Cup with a dramatic 2-0 victory over Bayern Munich.
• The goals were scored by Desire Doue and Ousmane Dembele in the 78th and 96th minutes, respectively.
• PSG played the final minutes with nine players after William Batsou and Lucas Hernandez received red cards.
• Bayern Munich had two goals disallowed by the referee and a penalty overturned by VAR.
• Saudi National Football Team (Al Akhdar)
• The national team failed to secure direct qualification for the 2026 World Cup, finishing third in its Asian qualifying group after a 2-1 loss to Australia in Jeddah, and will now proceed to the Asian playoff round.
• The upcoming playoff matches are anticipated to be highly challenging, akin to “cup finals,” necessitating thorough preparation over the next four months.
• The sources indicate that the performance level of the national team has been inconsistent since French coach Herve Renard took over, raising “big question marks”.
• Maintaining third place in the group was noted as Renard’s “only achievement”.
• Saudi League Broadcasting and Commentators
• A new channel has secured the television broadcasting rights for the Saudi Professional League for the upcoming season.
• There is a call for the channel to bring in high-quality commentators, noting that some previous commentators were not up to standard and should be replaced to match the league’s growing prominence and strong teams.
• Emerging Saudi Talent in Motorsports
• Young Saudi athlete Jana Al Najiman achieved third place in a car race in the European Open Championship in Valencia, Spain, outperforming ten European competitors. She is described as a “Saudi champion awaiting support”.
• International Olympic Committee (IOC) Leadership
• Kirsty Coventry, President of the Zimbabwean Olympic Committee, is highlighted for facing challenges such as the return of Russian and Belarusian athletes to competitions and identifying a host country for the 2036 Summer Olympics.
• Coventry is recognized for her extensive experience in sports administration and for being the first African, first woman, and youngest person (at 41) to chair the IOC since its establishment in 1894.
• She is a strong advocate for gender equality in sports, noting that the IOC Executive Board, under her leadership, includes 7 women out of 15 members. Coventry also chairs the evaluation committee for the Brisbane 2032 Olympics.

Gazette of Saudi Arabian Affairs

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• كلـمة (Word/Editorial)
• The vision of 2030, launched about nine years ago, has aimed to achieve a specific set of goals, primarily building a strong, sustainable national economy by diversifying sources of income and reducing reliance on oil. To achieve this, the vision committed to a scientific and well-studied approach, focusing on optimal investment in the country’s relative advantages and activating them optimally to reach the highest point of success and excellence.
• Among the pillars of the vision, a key focus has been the development of infrastructure and improving the performance of logistical supply chains, ensuring that the Kingdom becomes a leading industrial and logistical center in the region and the world, and a global gateway for trade and economy. The Kingdom has made rapid, sharp, and intelligent efforts in this regard, culminating in the launch of the National Program for Industrial Development and Logistics Services.
• الصراع اإليراني – اإلسرائيلي.. وقف مؤقت أم عودة وشيكة (The Iranian-Israeli Conflict.. Temporary Halt or Imminent Return)
• The Iranian-Israeli war has stopped, and it is not surprising that each side declares its victory, with each presenting its narrative to its supporters or to its domestic audience. In my opinion, this halt is nothing more than a fragile, temporary pause, as Israel will soon find a new justification to resume this war, especially since it did not achieve any of the objectives it started with. The war lasted for two and a half months and, although it delivered painful blows primarily to the exhausted Iranian economy, it was not devastating.
• Here, the Middle East stands on the brink of a dangerous geopolitical transformation, where this conflict is not merely a military confrontation but a turning point that reshapes the regional balance of power. In the midst of this conflict, the Gulf countries, led by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, have succeeded in managing this crisis, which almost engulfed the entire region, through diplomacy, indirect intervention, and continuous communication to contain the crisis and refuse to be a party to this conflict, as it would harm the entire region.
• انخفاض تاريخي للبطالة بين السعوديين.. وجودة الوظائف على الطاولة المملكة خامس أقل دول مجموعة العشرين في معدل البطالة بين السكان (Historic Drop in Unemployment Among Saudis.. Job Quality on the Table, Kingdom Ranks Fifth Lowest in G20 for Population Unemployment Rate)
• The battle against unemployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was not merely a struggle with a static number in reports, but one of the most difficult and complex battles in the history of national development, confronting a heavy legacy of structural imbalances and challenges in the labor market. However, this battle transformed into a saga of change and reform under Vision 2030, led by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who did not merely set goals but surpassed expectations, moving from the realm of the desired to the space of the possible.
• With an ambitious vision and relentless work, the Kingdom managed to record historic unemployment rates, falling to 6.3% among Saudis by the end of the first quarter of 2025, surpassing the previous target of 7% by 2030. This achievement, six full years ahead of schedule, necessitated a reconsideration of the target itself, reducing it to 5%. The most significant figure, which resonated globally, is the drop in the unemployment rate among the entire population to 2.8%, placing the Kingdom as the fifth lowest among G20 countries in this regard.
• الذكاء االصطناعي التوليدي (Generative Artificial Intelligence)
• A recurring question comes to mind about what is known as generative artificial intelligence, and it is increasingly seen as one of the main drivers for building an advanced future, with potential implications across various sectors. If we look back slightly, we will find that “modern technologies,” including generative AI, are moving at a steady pace in non-traditional paths. This technology has effectively moved from the research and model development stage to the implementation stage and decision-making level.
• Recent reports indicate that sectors which were previously closed have already begun implementing its solutions, starting from human resources to supply chains, and extending to marketing and manufacturing. The figures from specialized consulting firms reflect indicators of the ongoing transformation’s health. Studies indicate that the reduction in operational costs thanks to this technology has reached up to 30% in some cases, highlighting its ability to provide direct solutions that transcend the traditional concept linked to cost reduction.
• المالك والمستأجر.. الحكمة في ضبط العالقة (Landlord and Tenant.. Wisdom in Regulating the Relationship)
• It can be affirmed that extending the study period for about three additional months is a very sufficient time to examine the aspects of the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. This includes studying existing legislations and the possibility of addressing and improving them, and coming up with new regulations and legislations that ensure the sustainable growth of the real estate market and protect the rights of all parties.
• This demand has become urgent today to bolster the developmental renaissance that the Kingdom is witnessing in the real estate sector, especially with the influx of investors. Here, there is a crucial and historically urgent point that cannot be overlooked: the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. For decades, this has been one of the thorny issues, generating much discussion and debate among legal and real estate professionals and citizens in pursuit of frameworks that fully define this relationship.
• في انتظار الطبيب (Waiting for the Doctor)
• In one of the hospital waiting areas, a conversation took place among several patients while waiting for the doctor, who was late from his scheduled appointment. One of them said: “My appointment was at eight in the morning, and I was asked to arrive 15 minutes early, but the doctor hasn’t shown up yet!”.
• The second responded: “The doctor, like anyone else, is subject to circumstances that cause delays.” The third added: “That’s true, but we heard that this doctor habitually comes late.” The fourth person remarked: “I was once five minutes late due to traffic, and I was told to reschedule my appointment.”
• بين الطموح والرضا (Between Ambition and Contentment)
• Perhaps the fear that artificial intelligence will steal all our jobs is exaggerated, but ignoring its impact on employment is not an option. Does AI kill jobs randomly? No, rather it redraws the map of the workforce, and demands that we rethink who we prepare, train, and qualify for the future.
• In the heart of each of us is a continuous struggle between the ambition of what we hope for and the contentment with what we have today. How do we balance these two desires, which seem contradictory in appearance, but in reality, they are two wings of one bird that allow it to fly, grow, and develop?.
• تبطون.. هم بال عيوب (They Delay.. They Are Without Flaws)
• A local study published in 2017 showed that 45% of Saudi children have experienced some form of abuse and violence in their lives, and 12% of these were subjected to such behavior permanently. The most dangerous of these abuses are verbal violence or verbal interpretation, as they persist with the individual throughout their life, representing a noticeable behavior among a high percentage of citizens in the Kingdom.
• This comes framed by customs and traditions, often seen as acceptable in certain social situations and various behaviors. In the adventurous pursuit of desired perfection, a person tries to distance themselves from the table of criticism and social commentary. Perhaps the most common abuses in the Saudi scene, particularly for women, are verbal ones that enter under the guise of “good management” or “masculinity sciences,” using religious and kinship justifications, along with a string of crude or harsh words to beautify them if necessary.
• عندما تجاوزت الرياض تقاليدها (When Riyadh Transcended its Traditions)
• Riyadh, like cities, sometimes acts harshly towards itself, its inhabitants, and its history. It tries to change its skin, but sometimes it cannot but do so. In the latest era, it has changed its skin, as it has no choice but to adopt contemporary life. Riyadh appears as a city watching closely the world, sometimes serene and expansive, sometimes taking rapid steps.
• But it quickly awakens to return to the balance it wants to be, transcending everything that binds it to the past. For centuries, it lived as a city connected to an era, an era with which any city that inscribed and shaped its memory was linked. And an era with which it needs to be connected in its current time, possessing no choice but to clash with it. Its traditions, which once shaped its culture, become in a constant state of movement, always moving forward.
• الزعيم وضع الكرة السعودية في مصاف العالمية أنهى مشاركته العالمية برأس مرفوع وأداء فاق التوقعات (The Leader Placed Saudi Football in the Ranks of Globalism, Concluding its Global Participation with Heads Held High and Performance Exceeding Expectations)
• Al Hilal bid farewell to the FIFA Club World Cup competition in the quarter-finals at the hands of Brazil’s Fluminense, a match in which the team, under coach Simone Inzaghi, presented a performance that “exceeded all expectations“. Al Hilal’s qualification to the round of 16 was a surprise in itself, as they participated in Group 8, which included Real Madrid of Spain, RB Salzburg of Austria, and Pachuca of Mexico.
• However, Al Hilal’s journey was expected to end at this point, as they faced Manchester City of England, one of the favorites to win the title, led by Spanish coach Pep Guardiola. At Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Al Hilal delivered a remarkable epic, extending to extra time after drawing 1-1 with City in regular time, though they were twice ahead in the game. After the journey ended with a 1-2 loss to Fluminense, the team’s players put in a great physical effort, playing directly, and their coach subtly criticized the referee.

Saudi Arabian National News and Global Affairs

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail:

• كلـمة (Word/Editorial)
• The Vision 2030, launched approximately nine years ago, has aimed to achieve a specific set of goals, primarily building a strong, sustainable national economy by diversifying income sources and reducing reliance on oil. To achieve this, the vision committed to a scientific and well-studied approach, focusing on optimal investment in the country’s relative advantages and activating them optimally to reach the highest point of success and excellence.
• Among the pillars of the vision, a key focus has been the development of infrastructure and improving the performance of logistical supply chains, ensuring that the Kingdom becomes a leading industrial and logistical center in the region and the world, and a global gateway for trade and economy. The Kingdom has made rapid, sharp, and intelligent efforts in this regard, culminating in the launch of the National Program for Industrial Development and Logistics Services.
• القيادة تهنئ الرئيس الأمريكي وتشيد بالعلاقات الثنائية (The Leadership Congratulates the American President and Praises Bilateral Relations)
• The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Donald J. Trump of the United States of America, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day. The King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to His Excellency, and for continued progress and prosperity to the government and friendly people of the United States of America.
• His Majesty – may God support him – praised the bilateral relations between the two friendly countries and the development they are witnessing in all fields on this occasion. His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, also sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Donald J. Trump of the United States of America, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day.
• ولي العهد يستعرض مع نائب حاكم أبوظبي التعاون الثنائي (Crown Prince Reviews Bilateral Cooperation with Deputy Ruler of Abu Dhabi)
• His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, received His Highness Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Ruler of Abu Dhabi and National Security Advisor of the United Arab Emirates, in his office at Al Salam Palace in Jeddah, yesterday evening.
• During the reception, relations between the two brotherly countries were reviewed, along with aspects of bilateral cooperation in various fields and ways to develop and enhance them.
• ابن فرحان والفروف يبحثان تطورات الأوضاع في المنطقة (Bin Farhan and Lavrov Discuss Regional Developments)
• His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, met on Friday in Moscow with His Excellency Mr. Sergey Lavrov, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, during his official visit to Russia.
• During the meeting, relations of historical friendship and joint cooperation between the two friendly countries and peoples were reviewed, along with ways to develop and enhance them in various fields. Following this, the two sides held an official discussion session that emphasized the depth of relations between the Kingdom and Russia, in addition to discussing the most prominent developments in the region and the efforts exerted in this regard.
• انخفاض تاريخي للبطالة بين السعوديين.. وجودة الوظائف على الطاولة المملكة خامس أقل دول مجموعة العشرين في معدل البطالة بين السكان (Historic Drop in Unemployment Among Saudis.. Job Quality on the Table, Kingdom Ranks Fifth Lowest in G20 for Population Unemployment Rate)
• The battle against unemployment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was not merely a struggle with a static number in reports, but one of the most difficult and complex battles in the history of national development, confronting a heavy legacy of structural imbalances and challenges in the labor market. However, this battle transformed into a saga of change and reform under Vision 2030, led by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who did not merely set goals but surpassed expectations, moving from the realm of the desired to the space of the possible.
• With an ambitious vision and relentless work, the Kingdom managed to record historic unemployment rates, falling to 6.3% among Saudis by the end of the first quarter of 2025, surpassing the previous target of 7% by 2030. This achievement, six full years ahead of schedule, necessitated a reconsideration of the target itself, reducing it to 5%. The most significant figure, which resonated globally, is the drop in the unemployment rate among the entire population to 2.8%, placing the Kingdom as the fifth lowest among G20 countries in this regard.
• حماس جاهزة لمفاوضات فورية (Hamas Ready for Immediate Negotiations)
• Hamas announced in an official statement last night that it had delivered to mediators a response to the American proposal for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, stating its readiness to enter into immediate negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework. The statement said: “Hamas has completed its internal consultations and with Palestinian factions and forces regarding the mediators’ latest proposal to stop the aggression on Gaza and has delivered the response, which was characterized by positivity, and Hamas says that it is ready with all seriousness to immediately enter a round of negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework”.
• Media sources reported that Hamas’s response included confirmations on the necessity of adhering to the humanitarian protocol, reservations about the existence of “Gaza Humanitarian Institution,” and demands for a role for United Nations organizations. Israeli Channel 13 reported that Tel Aviv is preparing to send a delegation for rapprochement talks following Hamas’s response, while an Israeli official told Channel 12 that “we received Hamas’s response from the mediators and are studying it”.
• الشورى يصوت على التحوط من تقلبات أسعار السلع الغذائية عالميًا (Shoura Votes on Hedging Against Global Food Commodity Price Fluctuations)
• The Shoura Council is expected to hear members’ observations and opinions regarding the annual report of the General Authority for Food Security, which was reviewed by the Water, Environment, and Agriculture Committee. According to a report seen by “Al Riyadh,” the recommendations included a demand to study a financial mechanism for hedging against fluctuations in global food commodity prices and to cooperate with relevant authorities for this study.
• The committee’s recommendations, which the Council will vote on in an upcoming session, emphasized the completion of issuing the legislative and regulatory framework for governing food loss and waste. They also called on the General Authority for Food Security to conduct a periodic test of the early warning system and assess its readiness to respond to emergencies and changes, in cooperation with relevant authorities.
• نيابة عن أمير الرياض.. أمين المنطقة يحضر حفل سفارة راوندا (On Behalf of the Emir of Riyadh.. The Region’s Secretary Attends Rwanda Embassy Ceremony)
• On behalf of His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Riyadh Region, His Highness Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf, Secretary of the Region, attended the ceremony of the Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda to the Kingdom on the occasion of its National Day. This took place at the Palace of Culture in Riyadh.
• Upon his arrival at the ceremony venue, His Highness was received by His Excellency the Ambassador of the Republic of Rwanda to the Kingdom, Eugene Sigsigou. The ceremony was also attended by the Director of Diplomatic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ali Al-Selk, and a number of accredited diplomatic corps members.
• محافظ الطائف يطلع على مبادرات مستفيدي الإسكان (Governor of Taif Reviews Housing Beneficiary Initiatives)
• His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nahar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Governor of Taif, reviewed the efforts of the Taif Municipality in serving the residents and visitors of the governorate and providing various programs supporting beneficiaries of developmental housing and community initiatives.
• The Taif Municipality presented to His Highness, during their meeting, a community initiative titled “Friends of the Neighborhood,” which focuses on providing a volunteer team to plant trees for beneficiaries of developmental housing units in the governorate.
• القيادة تهنئ رؤساء الجزائر وفنزويلا وكابو فيردي (The Leadership Congratulates the Presidents of Algeria, Venezuela, and Cabo Verde)
• The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Abdelmadjid Tebboune of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day. The King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to His Excellency, and for continued progress and prosperity to the government and brotherly people of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria.
• The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, also sent a congratulatory cable to His Excellency President Nicolás Maduro Moros of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day. The King expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to His Excellency, and for continued progress and prosperity to the government and friendly people of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
• فيصل بن مشعل يكّرم المتميزين في لجان العفو بالقصيم (Faisal bin Mishaal Honors Distinguished Members of Pardon Committees in Qassim)
• His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, Governor of Qassim Region, honored distinguished members of the Pardon Committees at the Emirate in the region, in the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Faisal bin Saud, Deputy Governor of Qassim Region. This was in appreciation of their efforts in implementing the directives of the wise leadership – may God support it – related to noble pardons.
• His Highness listened to the efforts exerted by the Pardon Committees, where more than 7000 prisoner files were studied during the past period, in accordance with precise controls and standards that take into account legal and humanitarian aspects.
• أمير الشرقية يعزي أسرة الراجحي (Emir of Eastern Province Condoles Al-Rajhi Family)
• His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Emir of the Eastern Province, offered condolences to Mr. Abdulrahman bin Khalid Al-Rajhi on the passing of his father – may God have mercy on him – at the family’s home in Khobar Governorate. His Highness asked Almighty Allah to shower the deceased with His vast mercy and admit him to His spacious gardens, and to grant his family and relatives patience and solace.
• Mr. Khalid Al-Rajhi expressed his thanks and appreciation to His Highness the Emir of the Eastern Province for his sincere condolences, praying to Allah to reward His Highness with the best reward.
• عبدالعزيز بن سعد يناقش المشروعات الزراعية مع الفضلي (Abdulaziz bin Saad Discusses Agricultural Projects with Al-Fadhli)
• His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Hail Region, received His Excellency the Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Engineer Abdulrahman bin Abdulmohsen Al-Fadhli, and the Ministry’s undersecretaries, in the presence of the Acting Undersecretary of Hail Region Emirate, Ali bin Salem Al Amer.
• His Highness praised, during the reception, the efforts exerted by the wise leadership – may God support it – and the support and attention it gives to all areas provided by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and the projects it implements in the region. He stressed the importance of quality projects in food security and animal wealth, as well as poultry projects and their impact on supporting the national economy.
• نائب أمير الرياض ُيشّرف حفل سفارتي الفلبين ومصر بذكرى اليوم الوطني لبلديهما (Deputy Emir of Riyadh Honors Ceremonies of Philippine and Egyptian Embassies on their National Days)
• His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Riyadh Region, honored the ceremony of the Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines to the Kingdom on the occasion of its National Day. This took place at the InterContinental Hotel in Riyadh. Upon his arrival at the ceremony venue, His Highness was received by His Excellency the Ambassador of the Republic of the Philippines to the Kingdom, Raymond Balbat, and a number of embassy staff.
• The ceremony was attended by the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Protocol Affairs, Abdulmajeed Al-Samari, and a number of accredited diplomatic corps members to the Kingdom. His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Riyadh Region, also honored the ceremony of the Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt to the Kingdom, on the occasion of its National Day. This took place at the Palace of Culture in Riyadh.
• مدير برنامج »الفاو« في المملكة يبحث التنسيق مع »استدامة« (FAO Program Director in Kingdom Discusses Coordination with ‘Istidama’)
• The Director General of the National Center for Research and Development of Sustainable Agriculture “Istidama”, Dr. Khalid bin Saud Al-Ruhaili, received the Director of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) program in the Kingdom, Dr. Nizar Haddad, at the center’s headquarters in Riyadh, to discuss aspects of joint coordination between the two sides in the fields of sustainable agriculture and food security.
• During the reception, areas of joint work were reviewed, as well as ways to benefit from FAO’s expertise in supporting national initiatives related to agricultural sustainability. In addition, opportunities for developing partnerships, training, and enabling innovation-based agricultural research practices and resource efficiency were discussed.
• توصيات شورية بإيصال الخدمات لمخططات المنح السكنية دعوة “البلديات” لاستكمال دراسات المخطط الشامل للسيول لجميع المدن (Shoura Recommendations to Deliver Services to Housing Grant Schemes, Call for Municipalities to Complete Comprehensive Flood Plan Studies for All Cities)
• The Hajj, Housing, and Services Committee of the Shoura Council, in its recommendations in the annual report of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing for the fiscal year 1446-45, demanded finding funding solutions to ensure the delivery of basic services to housing grant schemes in coordination with relevant authorities. The committee also emphasized, in its recommendations – which the Council is nearing voting on to become a decision – the acceleration of completing studies for the comprehensive flood plan for all cities of the Kingdom.
• The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing was called to coordinate with the Center for Supporting Regional Plans for Regions, to complete updating regional plans for all municipalities of the Kingdom’s cities, governorates, and centers, as well as local and detailed indicative plans. The recommendations also called for supporting the Ministry and encouraging the expansion of establishing non-profit organizations in areas related to the Ministry’s tasks.
• المملكة ترسم ملامح حلول عالمية لأزمات الجفاف (Kingdom Outlines Global Solutions for Drought Crises)
• The Kingdom, currently presiding over the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD COP16), affirmed the importance of innovation and international integration in facing escalating drought challenges. This is through flexible funding mechanisms and broad institutional cooperation to ensure enhanced resilience in the regions most affected by climate change.
• This came during a high-level side event held under the title “Launching Innovation and Cooperation to Build Resilience in the Face of Drought” in Seville, Spain, as part of the Riyadh Initiative and the State Partnership. This was part of the proceedings of the Fourth International Forum on Financing for Development (FFD4) and global conferences, with the participation of a number of ministers and representatives of multilateral funding institutions and development parties.
• “شؤون الأسرة” يرأس وفد المملكة في اجتماع تمكين المرأة في مجموعة العشرين (“Family Affairs” Heads Kingdom’s Delegation at G20 Women’s Empowerment Meeting)
• The Saudi Family Affairs Council presided over the Kingdom’s delegation participating in the third consultative meeting of the Women’s Empowerment Working Group (EWWG), which is hosted by the Republic of South Africa within the framework of the G20.
• The head of the delegation and Secretary-General of the Council for Family Affairs, Dr. Maymouna Al-Khalil, reviewed in her speech the most prominent national efforts to empower women and expand their participation in the labor market, financial inclusion, science, and technology. This was alongside supporting policies and legislation directed at combating gender-based violence and promoting the principles of empowerment and equality within the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 targets.
• تنفيذ 19 مشروعًا مائيًا وبيئيًا في جازان بـ1.5 مليار ريال (Implementation of 19 Water and Environmental Projects in Jazan Worth 1.5 Billion Riyals)
• The National Water Company has begun implementing 19 water and sanitation projects in the Jazan region within the Southern Sector. These vital projects include extending water and sanitation networks exceeding 1,203 kilometers in length, with a total cost exceeding 1.5 billion riyals.
• This comes within its continuous efforts to implement its strategic plans for preparing the water and environmental services infrastructure, and based on its initiatives to raise the coverage of services provided to its customers.
• اتفاقية صحية لدعم وتثقيف المصابين بالأمراض المزمنة (Health Agreement to Support and Educate Chronic Disease Patients)
• The Makkah Health Cluster signed an agreement aimed at supporting and educating patients with chronic and non-chronic diseases through specialized educational programs in disease management under the supervision of the treating physician.
• Dr. Ahmed bin Hatem Al-Omari, the CEO of Makkah Health Cluster, represented the cluster in signing the agreement, while Dr. Abdullah Al-Otaibi represented the health services. The Makkah Health Cluster clarified that the agreement includes a package of supportive services for patients, including health awareness, reminders for patients and their families, training on self-injection skills, and regular medication intake.
• مستشفى الدكتور سليمان الحبيب بالمحمدية في جدة ُيعيد قدرة المشي لـ”ثمانيني” بعد ساعتين من استبدال مفصل ركبة (Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital in Al Muhammadiyah, Jeddah, Restores Walking Ability to an “Octogenarian” Two Hours After Knee Replacement)
• With the grace of Allah, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital in Al Muhammadiyah, Jeddah, successfully performed a precise knee joint replacement surgery. This advanced technique ended the suffering of an 81-year-old patient who had suffered for years from severe arthritis and friction classified as “grade four,” which severely limited his ability to move and walk.
• Dr. Dhafer Al-Shehri, Consultant in Orthopedic Surgery and Head of the treating medical team, who holds a fellowship from the University of Toronto, Canada, stated this. He added that the patient had presented to the hospital complaining of a cluster of symptoms, such as acute and increasing pain, in addition to limited movement and inability to climb stairs.
• »تجمع القصيم« يؤهل مرافقي مرضى الرعاية المنزلية (Qassim Cluster Qualifies Home Care Patient Companions)
• The Qassim Health Cluster launched a unique initiative aimed at educating and training companions of home healthcare patients and the elderly to deal with emergency cases. This empowers them to provide necessary first aid until the arrival of the specialized medical team or the transfer of the case to health facilities.
• The cluster affirmed that this initiative comes within the efforts of the Home Healthcare Department at the cluster to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of care provided at home. It aims to raise the health awareness of companions and reduce delays in medical response, in addition to promoting the culture of early intervention, which contributes to creating a safe home environment and alleviating pressure on medical teams in simple emergency cases.
• الشؤون الإسلامية بنجران تغلق 460 بلاغًا (Islamic Affairs in Najran Closes 460 Reports)
• The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance, represented by its branch in Najran region, closed 460 reports received through the unified contact center (1933) during the year 1446 AH. These reports included 372 complaints and 76 inquiries, along with 12 suggestions. The complaints included observations on mosque services, such as maintenance, sound, and air conditioning, which were promptly dealt with by specialized technical teams with full efficiency and accuracy.
• As for the inquiries, they were forwarded to the relevant departments for response. The Ministry is keen to open horizons of communication with the community through its available communication channels, where it works to respond to complaints and inquiries professionally, which enhances the quality of services provided by the Ministry to achieve the public interest.
• “هلال مكة” يفعل 52 منشأة ويدرب 1200 موظف (“Makkah Crescent” Activates 52 Facilities and Trains 1200 Employees)
• The Saudi Red Crescent Authority continued its expansion in the “Muath Project” in the Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, to include more than 52 facilities and train 1200 employees on first aid, in support of emergency response and enhancing a safe working environment in facilities and public places.
• The project, launched by the authority’s branch in the region with the directive of the authority’s president, and based on the directive of the Minister of Health, aims to raise readiness to deal with critical emergency cases, especially in their first moments, especially cases of sudden cardiac arrest.
• مـن أِسـّرة األلـم إلى ِقمـم القلـم نقل »ثالث صغيرات« من معاناة المرض إلى نعيم التعليم (From Beds of Pain to Peaks of Pen: Transferring “Three Little Girls” From the Suffering of Illness to the Bliss of Education)
• At King Abdulaziz National Guard Hospital in Al-Ahsa, three young girls, forced by illness since birth to reside permanently in white beds, live under the generous and precise medical care provided by our state – may God support it. This great care is met with praise and great gratitude from their guardians to the leadership – may God protect it – who sees it as a duty not only to its citizens but to everyone living on the land of humanity. These three young girls – the oldest of whom is not more than eight years old – have been deprived of living their normal lives, playing and having fun with their peers, and even leaving the hospital walls!.
• This “Al-Riyadh” report highlights an initiative that carries the noblest meanings of generosity, launched by the General Administration of Education in Al-Ahsa in coordination with the hospital administration. Three Saudi female teachers volunteered to embody the message of humanity and education at the same time.
• معلمات يجسدن رؤية وطننا بأهمية الانخراط في العمل التطوعي (Teachers Embody Our Nation’s Vision on the Importance of Engaging in Volunteer Work)
• The teacher Anisa Al-Mosaylim concluded that education in the hospital transcended merely delivering information; it became psychological and humanitarian support, cultivating hope, and being a source of positive energy for them. She added that her experience deepened her belief in the role of the teacher as a factor contributing to psychological recovery, recalling some humanitarian situations during their presence as teachers in the hospital.
• She said: “There is a blind student in the hospital who, when we are present, is keen to hold our hand and tries to sit us on the chair next to her; to ensure our presence with her, reflecting her feelings, describing the great psychological impact of their presence next to the sick student”. Another student, they would see her standing next to her bed looking at the room door, anticipating the teachers’ entry, and with their entry, the student would enter a state of overwhelming joy, thanking God Almighty for enabling her to the blessing of volunteering.
• بدء التسجيل في برنامج القيادات الشابة للتواصل العالمي (Registration Begins for Young Leaders for Global Communication Program)
• The “Salam for Cultural Communication” project announced the start of registration for the eighth edition of the Young Leaders for Global Communication Program, which will continue until the end of Friday, Muharram 18, 1447 AH, corresponding to July 23, 2025 CE.
• The Young Leaders for Global Communication Program is considered one of the national initiatives contributing to supporting the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. It aims to qualify accepted participants and enable them to engage in effective cultural communication and positive presence in various international forums, to highlight the civilized image of the Kingdom.
• »برمجان المنورة«.. مبادرة بالمدينة لتعزيز التحول الرقمي (“Burjman Al Madinah”… An Initiative in Madinah to Enhance Digital Transformation)
• The Emirate of Madinah Region launched an initiative titled “Burjman Al Madinah,” aimed at enhancing digital transformation and raising the efficiency of government performance. This is achieved by providing a platform that brings together innovators and creative minds to develop digital solutions that contribute to improving government services.
• It allows participation through multiple tracks for graduates, including: smart monitoring of services and facilities, digital infrastructure, smart healthcare, smart transport and sustainable mobility, environmental technology, and enriching the visitor experience.
• جامعة أم القرى تحصد جائزة »أنثولوجي« العالمية (Umm Al-Qura University Wins “Anthology” Global Award)
• Umm Al-Qura University achieved a scientific accomplishment by winning the (Student Success / Catalyst) award within the Anthology Awards 2025, granted by Anthology, a global leader in educational technologies. This was for a distinguished initiative presented by the Deanship of Information Technology and E-Learning at the university.
• The (Student Success / Catalyst) award is granted to educational institutions that contribute to improving student outcomes and enhancing the learning experience through the use of technological solutions. This includes promoting the quality of education and supporting academic processes.
• تكثيف جهود صيانة المرافق العامة في تبوك (Intensifying Public Facility Maintenance Efforts in Tabuk)
• Tabuk Region Municipality, represented by the General Administration of Projects, Operation, and Maintenance, continues its maintenance efforts during the first half of this year. This is part of its continuous endeavor to improve infrastructure and public services.
• Engineer Mohammed Saud Al-Atwi, Director General of Operation and Maintenance, explained that the municipality’s efforts included maintenance of roads and sidewalks covering an area of (15490) square meters and excavating (13225) square meters in main and subsidiary streets. This is in addition to installing (183) linear meters of speed bumps to ensure traffic safety.
• ربط تراخيص سيارات التوصيل بساعات السالمة (Linking Delivery Vehicle Licenses to Safety Hours)
• The Saudi Association for Public Taste, in an interview with “Al-Riyadh,” revealed a directive to study one of the recommendations proposed in the “Salam and Safety” initiative. This initiative is a partnership between the association, the Transport Authority, the Traffic Safety Association “Salama,” and the Eastern Province Traffic. It involves renewing the linking of delivery vehicle licenses to safety hours. The association will work on achieving this, by conducting a comprehensive study on this recommendation and then submitting it to the relevant authorities.
• Abdulaziz Al-Mahboub, Director General of the Public Taste Association, said that “there is a trend to increase the association’s branches at the Kingdom level within the framework of agreements and understandings made by the association with a number of ministries and authorities, including the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Sports, the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance, as well as the Ministry of Tourism, the Eastern Province Secretariat, and the Civil Aviation Authority, and others”.
• بئر غرس.. ماء مبارك وأثر نبوي خالد (Well of Ghars.. Blessed Water and Enduring Prophetic Legacy)
• Madinah is characterized by numerous prophetic sites and historical landmarks connected to the Prophet’s biography. These sites welcome visitors to Madinah, inviting them to explore and learn about their historical and archaeological components up close.
• Prophetic wells are among the components that enrich Madinah’s diverse human history, dating back to the Prophetic era and before. Some of them are linked to the biography of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, either by his drinking from them, or his ablution, or bathing, or by his passing by them.
• الأحساء.. حضور عالمي في “اليونسكو” (Al-Ahsa.. Global Presence in “UNESCO”)
• Al-Ahsa, “The Creative City,” concluded its participation in the 17th annual conference of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN), which was hosted by the city of Angers, north of the French capital, Paris, with the participation of more than 350 cities from various parts of the world.
• The participation of the Al-Ahsa delegation, headed by the Mayor of Al-Ahsa, Engineer Essam bin Abdul Latif Al-Mal, witnessed a remarkable presence and fruitful discussions. During these discussions, the delegation reviewed Al-Ahsa’s most prominent initiatives and successful experiences in integrating creativity within sustainable development strategies.
• تصاعد مستوى عائدات سوق »المعدات الثقيلة« بمكة المكرمة (Rising Revenue Levels in Makkah’s “Heavy Equipment” Market)
• The holy capital acquired the largest share of the heavy equipment market in the region, according to dealers. It recorded significant progress at the Kingdom level, as it has become a destination for companies and institutions investing in the heavy equipment sector. “Al-Riyadh” observed hundreds of heavy equipment in the development projects in the random neighborhoods of Al-Mansour, Al-Khalidiya, and Al-Zuhour, in addition to those spread in the holy sites.
• According to unofficial estimates, the development areas for these neighborhoods alone touch five million square meters, including Al-Zuhour neighborhood, which is located on an area of 1.293 million square meters, in a prime location between major roads and historical and cultural landmarks in Makkah.
• الرياض تستضيف معرض سيتي سكيب العالمي 2025 في ملهم.. نوفمبر المقبل (Riyadh to Host Cityscape Global Exhibition 2025 in Mulham.. Next November)
• Riyadh will host the third edition of Cityscape Global exhibition under the slogan “Future Life,” at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center north of Riyadh in Mulham City, from November 17 to 20, 2025.
• The exhibition comes under the patronage of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, and in partnership with the General Authority for Real Estate – one of the Vision 2030 housing programs. It is organized by the “Tahalluf” joint project company between the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones, The Investment Fund, Events, and Informa Global company.
• حماس: جاهزون للدخول في مفاوضات فورية لتبادل الأسرى (Hamas: We are Ready to Enter Immediate Negotiations for Prisoner Exchange)
• Hamas announced in an official statement last night that it had delivered to mediators a response to the American proposal for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, stating its readiness to enter into immediate negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework. The statement said: “Hamas has completed its internal consultations and with Palestinian factions and forces regarding the mediators’ latest proposal to stop the aggression on Gaza and has delivered the response, which was characterized by positivity, and Hamas says that it is ready with all seriousness to immediately enter a round of negotiations on the mechanism for implementing this framework”.
• Media sources reported that Hamas’s response included confirmations on the necessity of adhering to the humanitarian protocol, reservations about the existence of “Gaza Humanitarian Institution,” and demands for a role for United Nations organizations.
• الحرب في السودان.. تحولها إلى مدن أشباح (War in Sudan.. Turning into Ghost Cities)
• Destroyed bridges, power outages, and water stations stand witness to the devastating impact on infrastructure across Sudan due to a war that has lasted for two years. Authorities estimate that hundreds of billions of dollars are needed for reconstruction, but opportunities are questioned in achieving this in the short term due to continued fighting and attacks on power plants, dams, and fuel depots.
• In a world that has become more reluctant to provide foreign aid, the United States, the largest donor, has cut its assistance. The Sudanese army has been fighting the Rapid Support Forces in a semi-civil war since April 2023, which has resulted in the killing and injury of tens of thousands of people and the displacement of about 13 million, in what aid organizations have described as the worst humanitarian crisis in the world.
• “معجم مصطلحات الحياة الفطرية”.. إثراء لغوي وبيئي (“Dictionary of Wildlife Terms”.. Linguistic and Environmental Enrichment)
• The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language – in cooperation with the National Center for Wildlife Development – launched the “Dictionary of Wildlife Terms”. This is part of supporting scientific and cognitive efforts aimed at documenting and standardizing wildlife terms, according to a precise scientific methodology that considers the environmental and linguistic context. It also aims to enhance the use of the Arabic language in specialized environmental and research fields.
• His Excellency the Secretary-General of the Academy, Professor Dr. Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Wushmi, affirmed in his speech on this occasion that this dictionary comes as an extension of the Academy’s efforts in producing specialized dictionaries that contribute to empowering the Arabic language in vital fields. He pointed to the importance of cooperation with the National Center for Wildlife Development in building a linguistic knowledge base that bridges the terminological gap in this sector and supports Arabic content in the environment and scientific research.
• »الشريك الأدبي« في نسخته الخامسة يوسع تأثيره مبادرات ثقافية وجوائز تتجاوز مليون ريال (“The Literary Partner” in its Fifth Edition Expands Its Impact: Cultural Initiatives and Prizes Exceed One Million Riyals)
• As part of its efforts to make culture and literature a part of daily life, the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Authority continues to implement the “Literary Partner” initiative in its fifth edition. This initiative seeks to build sustainable literary partnerships with entities and individuals, with the aim of supporting local literature and enhancing its presence in society.
• The initiative aims to organize diverse literary and cultural events in public places frequented by the public with various interests. This contributes to raising awareness of literature, in addition to supporting Saudi writers, and enhancing general cultural interaction, through innovative environments that provide space for dialogue and celebrate the word. The initiative awards financial prizes to participants, totaling more than one million Saudi Riyals, along with many supporting benefits that are allocated according to the specific participation tracks.
• فوز ثلاث روايات سعودية بالتحويل السينمائي (Three Saudi Novels Win Cinematic Adaptation)
• A new cultural achievement is added to the Saudi narrative scene, as the Professional Literature Association announced the winning of the novel “Lilith’s Daughter” by Saudi novelist Ahmed Al-Shammari, and the novels “Faces of Al-Hawsh” by Ali Hussein Al-Hamazi, and “The Mountain’s Excavations” by Khalid Al-Numazi. These were selected for cinematic adaptation into screenplays suitable for production, within the “Saudi Novel to Cinematic Screenplay Conversion Project 2025” after an intense competition among narrative works that reached the shortlist.
• Novelist Ahmed Al-Shammari expressed his happiness with this award, saying: “This award gives the text a new life and opens up the characters and themes for wider human contemplation”. He extended his sincere thanks to the organizers of this unique initiative, the supervising committee, and everyone who exerted great effort in evaluating the works.
• دراسة سعودية توظف الصورة في التصميم الداخلي (Saudi Study Utilizes Imagery in Interior Design)
• A research study from Umm Al-Qura University revealed the utilization of photographic imagery as an integral design element in an innovative vision for beautifying interior spaces of residential facilities. This achieves enhancement of human identity, and aesthetic and functional dimensions, transcending the traditional use of images as secondary décor.
• The study, prepared by researcher Afra bint Abdulrahman Ahmed Habib from the College of Designs and Arts, presented new horizons for photographic imagery as a rich visual medium with cultural, environmental, and emotional connotations. It can be intelligently employed within residential spaces to create positive psychological effects, enhance attachment to the place, and create warmer and more humane living environments.
• »ضريبة البعد« عبقرية أصالة.. (“Distance Tax” Asalah’s Genius…)
• After a long wait, “Rotana Music” unveiled one of its most important albums this year, titled “Distance Tax” by the talented artist Asalah Nasri. The album includes ten new songs, one of which was released earlier under the title “Kalam Fares,” with lyrics by Menna El Kiey and music by Tamer Ashour, achieving the highest interaction, spread, and listening, as expected with the rest of the album’s songs.
• Asalah Nasri confessed that she paid the tax of stress and tears due to the atmosphere of fear, caution, and anxiety she experienced during the recording of the “Distance Tax” songs, which lasted for months.
• راكـان آل ساعـد الفائـز »جوي أووردز« ينضم لروتانا بـ (Rakan Al Saad, Joy Awards Winner, Joins Rotana)
• As part of Rotana Music Group’s support for prominent young Saudi voices in the art field, Mr. Salem Al-Hindi, President of the Group’s Board and CEO, signed a production and management contract with the young singer Rakan Al Saad. Rakan emerged as one of the new generation’s voices passionate about music; he is a talented composer and a professional guitarist, oud, and piano player. He represented Saudi musical culture in several international conferences and forums such as “G20, Leap, Expo, Dubai” and other major international forums.
• He won the “Joy Awards 2025” in the Best New Artist category and also won the “King of Oud” award, which was held by the General Entertainment Authority. Rakan expressed his happiness at joining Rotana, emphasizing that his meeting with Mr. Salem Al-Hindi was a guiding and motivating first step towards building his future.
• »الدرعية لفنون المستقبل« يستعرض أمسية الأستوديو المفتوح في »مزرعة« تجارب بحثية مذهلة في الفن الرقمي والفنون المفاهيمية (“Diriyah Future Arts” Showcases Open Studio Evening at “Mazra’a”: Amazing Research Experiences in Digital Art and Conceptual Arts)
• Diriyah Future Arts Center, a specialized center in new media arts in the Middle East and North Africa, held its first “Open Studio” evening within the “Mazra’a” program for new media arts residency, the spring 2025 edition. This took place yesterday evening in Diriyah. The event served as a window at its headquarters to view the behind-the-scenes of the research and artistic projects being developed by artists and researchers within the program.
• The event began with an opening speech by the center’s director, Dr. Haitham Nawwar, and the center’s education director, Dr. Teagan Bristow. This was followed by introductory presentations by the two participating researchers in the program, Dr. Anette Holzscheiter from the Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe (ZKM) in Germany, and the independent art writer and curator Mizuho Yamazaki.
• تامر حسني يحيي حفل كأس العالم للرياضات الإلكترونية (Tamer Hosny Performs at the Esports World Cup Concert)
• Artist Tamer Hosny will perform a concert next Friday evening, July 11, at Abu Bakr Salem Theater in Boulevard Riyadh City. This is part of the Esports World Cup events, which the capital, Riyadh, is hosting.
• The concert is organized by “Benchmark” company in cooperation with the Saudi Esports Federation, as part of the accompanying entertainment program for the largest esports tournament of its kind globally. It hosts the best players and teams from different countries in the world, featuring games like FIFA, Fortnite, League of Legends, and PUBG.
• »سينما حي« تطلق برنامًجا ثقافًيا وأنشطة تفاعلية (“Hay Cinema” Launches Cultural Program and Interactive Activities)
• “Hay Cinema,” one of “Fun Jameel” initiatives, launched its cultural entertainment program and activities in Jeddah, which will continue until July 6 of the current year. The program aims to provide an interactive cinematic experience, evoke childhood memories, and strengthen cultural ties between generations.
• The program targets families and lovers of children’s content, through daily screenings of classic cartoon works that left a deep impact on the Arab viewer’s memory. These screenings will be held in two daily periods, interspersed with interactive artistic activities inspired by the screened works.
• الذكاء االصطناعي التوليدي (Generative Artificial Intelligence)
• A recurring question comes to mind about what is known as generative artificial intelligence, and it is increasingly seen as one of the main drivers for building an advanced future, with potential implications across various sectors. If we look back slightly, we will find that “modern technologies,” including generative AI, are moving at a steady pace in non-traditional paths. This technology has effectively moved from the research and model development stage to the implementation stage and decision-making level.
• Recent reports indicate that sectors which were previously closed have already begun implementing its solutions, starting from human resources to supply chains, and extending to marketing and manufacturing. The figures from specialized consulting firms reflect indicators of the ongoing transformation’s health. Studies indicate that the reduction in operational costs thanks to this technology has reached up to 30% in some cases, highlighting its ability to provide direct solutions that transcend the traditional concept linked to cost reduction.
• ())أوبك +( تقرر زيادة إنتاج ثماني دول لمواصلة دعم استقرار سوق النفط)
• The eight OPEC+ countries, which had previously announced additional voluntary adjustments in April and November 2023, and which include the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, the UAE, Algeria, and Oman, decided to adjust production by 548 thousand barrels per day in August 2025, compared to the required production level in July 2025. This decision was made at a virtual meeting yesterday, Saturday, where global market conditions and expectations were reviewed.
• In view of the stable global economic outlook, and the current positive market conditions, which are reflected in the decline of oil inventories, and based on what was agreed upon at the December 5, 2024, meeting to gradually restore flexible voluntary production adjustments totaling 2.2 million barrels per day starting from April 1, 2025, the participating eight countries will implement a production increase equivalent to four monthly increments.
• الذهب يحقق مكاسب أسبوعية وسط ضعف الدوالر (Gold Achieves Weekly Gains Amidst Dollar Weakness)
• Gold prices rebounded at the close of last week, achieving weekly gains, supported by the retreat of the US dollar and safe-haven flows, as the deadline set by US President Donald Trump for sealing trade deals approached.
• Spot gold prices rose by 0.3% to reach $3,336.39 per ounce, as of 12:11 GMT. The precious metal rose by about 1.9% this week. US gold futures rose by 0.1% to reach $3,346.60. The dollar index fell by 0.2%, recording a decline for the second consecutive week, making gold cheaper for holders of other currencies.
• المالك والمستأجر.. الحكمة في ضبط العلاقة (Landlord and Tenant.. Wisdom in Regulating the Relationship)
• It can be affirmed that extending the study period for about three additional months is a very sufficient time to examine the aspects of the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. This includes studying existing legislations and the possibility of addressing and improving them, and coming up with new regulations and legislations that ensure the sustainable growth of the real estate market and protect the rights of all parties.
• This demand has become urgent today to bolster the developmental renaissance that the Kingdom is witnessing in the real estate sector, especially with the influx of investors. Here, there is a crucial and historically urgent point that cannot be overlooked: the relationship between the landlord and the tenant. For decades, this has been one of the thorny issues, generating much discussion and debate among legal and real estate professionals and citizens in pursuit of frameworks that fully define this relationship.
• دور استراتيجي للصناديق العقارية في جذب الاستثمار وتنظيم السوق (Strategic Role of Real Estate Funds in Attracting Investment and Regulating the Market)
• Real estate funds play a pivotal role in the development of the Saudi real estate sector by increasing investment and providing diverse investment opportunities, enhancing liquidity, and developing real estate projects. This contributes to achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
• Saudi real estate funds are expanding, attracting developers, with a steady growth in the number of these funds, regardless of their types, which exceeded 500 funds last year.
• الأسهم الأوروبية تتراجع متأثرة بخسائر أسهم البنوك والتعدين (European Stocks Decline Affected by Losses in Bank and Mining Stocks)
• European stocks closed lower on Friday, affected by losses in bank and mining stocks, as focus shifted to the July 9 deadline for trade partners to reach an agreement with the United States. The STOXX 600 index closed down by 0.5%, recording a slight weekly decline.
• Other regional indices also declined, with France’s CAC 40 index falling by 0.6%, Germany’s DAX declining by 0.8%, and Spain’s benchmark index falling by 1.5%. Basic resources index, a key sub-sector in the STOXX index, came under pressure, falling by 1.4%, affected by metal prices, including copper.
• المقال (Article) – Note: This appears as a general heading for articles, not a specific column title.
• Dr. Arvind Krishna, CEO of IBM, explained that the tech giant laid off hundreds of its HR employees in favor of a larger number of programmers and sales representatives who brought solutions leading to positive results shown by AI in human resources.
• The real estate sector in Saudi Arabia, if it was already enjoying significant attention from our governments for decades, it now receives even greater attention during the years of Vision 2030, which recognized its strategic importance as one of the key components for all other sectors, in addition to being a fundamental supporter of the national economy through its ability to move the wheel of the economy through its projects.
• الصر اع الإيراني – الإسرائيلي.. وقف مؤقت أم عودة وشيكة (The Iranian-Israeli Conflict.. Temporary Halt or Imminent Return)
• The Iranian-Israeli war has stopped, and it is not surprising that each side declares its victory, with each presenting its narrative to its supporters or to its domestic audience. In my opinion, this halt is nothing more than a fragile, temporary pause, as Israel will soon find a new justification to resume this war, especially since it did not achieve any of the objectives it started with. The war lasted for two and a half months and, although it delivered painful blows primarily to the exhausted Iranian economy, it was not devastating.
• Here, the Middle East stands on the brink of a dangerous geopolitical transformation, where this conflict is not merely a military confrontation but a turning point that reshapes the regional balance of power. In the midst of this conflict, the Gulf countries, led by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, have succeeded in managing this crisis, which almost engulfed the entire region, through diplomacy, indirect intervention, and continuous communication to contain the crisis and refuse to be a party to this conflict, as it would harm the entire region.
• عندما تجاوزت الرياض تقاليدها (When Riyadh Transcended its Traditions)
• Riyadh, like cities, sometimes acts harshly towards itself, its inhabitants, and its history. It tries to change its skin, but sometimes it cannot but do so. In the latest era, it has changed its skin, as it has no choice but to adopt contemporary life. Riyadh appears as a city watching closely the world, sometimes serene and expansive, sometimes taking rapid steps.
• But it quickly awakens to return to the balance it wants to be, transcending everything that binds it to the past. For centuries, it lived as a city connected to an era, an era with which any city that inscribed and shaped its memory was linked. And an era with which it needs to be connected in its current time, possessing no choice but to clash with it.
• السعودية أرض الحضارات (Saudi Arabia: Land of Civilizations)
• Human civilization has long been linked to the pyramids in Egypt, the statues and clay tablets in Mesopotamia, the Greeks, and the ruins of Rome. But what if I told you that on this very land, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, humans existed before a single stone was raised in Giza, and before a single letter was carved in Sumer?
• In the north of the Kingdom, specifically in the Al-Suwayhityah area in Al-Jouf, stone tools dating back to about 1.3 million years BCE were discovered. These are considered among the oldest evidence of human settlement in the world.
• الضجيج والإغراق المعلوماتي (Noise and Information Overload)
• Headlines proliferate and scenes repeat, while the ability to empathize and deeply understand diminishes. Anxiety has become a constant backdrop for some of our daily experiences, willingly pouring onto our screens. What is more astonishing is the recycling of this content through digital platforms and social media groups, where painful situations are revived in different forms, consumed more than understood, and broadcast more than digested. Thus, souls are exhausted, feelings are strained, and sensitivity fades.
• In the midst of this endless torrent of alarming news, images, and clips, some sometimes feel as if they are drowning in this flood. A study published in a journal in 2022 showed that excessive exposure to negative content increases levels of anxiety and depression and contributes to chronic stress.
• الصدقة في الميزان (Charity in the Balance)
• The word “charity” (sadaqah) condenses many meanings, stirs the noblest feelings in souls, and embodies the highest values. It is not merely giving money or material wealth, but rather a comprehensive concept that expresses the human spirit and the depth of its interaction with its society. In this article, we will explore the true dimensions of charity and how it can be embodied in multiple life practices that extend beyond the boundaries of money and touch the essence of humanity.
• We have become accustomed to associating charity with financial amounts or donations, but the truth is that charity is much broader than that. It is not limited to giving money, but rather includes every good deed that aims to spread love and goodness among people, whether it is a sincere smile, a kind word, or an effort made in the service of others.
• السياحة في الأعمال الدرامية مستقبل الأحساء والتنمية (Tourism in Dramatic Works: The Future of Al-Ahsa and Development)
• The act of media promotion resembles magic, and an image is worth a thousand words. Media promotion has been known and familiar to individuals and entities since the dawn of history. States have historically used it as a tool, and more recently, it has been a soft power tool, and softness often achieves what harshness cannot. Media promotion uses images and words on a wide scale in war, political, and cultural fields to guide people towards a specific idea to achieve a desired goal. Since the tourism sector is an economic arm of any state, as well as cultural, media promotion has been clearly and intelligently present to promote tourism.
• In one of the countries famous for tourism, it was observed that tourists flocked to an old neighborhood to stroll and take souvenir photos. This intensive influx to this neighborhood, which was not previously known or attractive to tourists, was because a popular series was filmed there. However, the indirect media promotion, cleverly hidden within the series’ events, solidified it in the minds of viewers, making it a preferred place to visit.
• أدب الحديث (Etiquette of Conversation)
• The etiquette of conversation is considered among the noblest of manners and their highest ranks. It reflects the speaker’s nobility, high ambition, and self-confidence. It is one of the criteria for the refinement and civilization of societies. Primitive societies, as Ibn Khaldun said, differentiate themselves by strength; when they advance, they differentiate themselves by knowledge; and when they finally reach the highest level of refinement, they differentiate themselves by manners. Therefore, we find that the true religion encourages and urges the highest levels of manners and refinement.
• Among these are the etiquette of conversation, which prohibits raising one’s voice during speech, as stated in the Qur’an by Allah Almighty in Surah Luqman: “And lower your voice”. It also encourages kind words, as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Protect yourselves from the Fire, even if with half a date; and if you do not find that, then with a good word”.
• الزعيم وضع الكرة السعودية في مصاف العالمية أنهى مشاركته العالمية برأس مرفوع وأداء فاق التوقعات (The Leader Placed Saudi Football in the Ranks of Globalism, Concluding its Global Participation with Heads Held High and Performance Exceeding Expectations)
• Al Hilal exited the FIFA Club World Cup competition from the quarter-finals at the hands of Brazil’s Fluminense, a match in which the team, under coach Simone Inzaghi, presented a performance that “exceeded all expectations“. Al Hilal’s qualification to the round of 16 was a surprise in itself, as they participated in Group 8, which included Real Madrid of Spain, RB Salzburg of Austria, and Pachuca of Mexico.
• However, Al Hilal’s journey was expected to end at this point, as they faced Manchester City of England, one of the favorites to win the title, led by Spanish coach Pep Guardiola. At Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Al Hilal delivered a remarkable epic, extending to extra time after drawing 1-1 with City in regular time, though they were twice ahead in the game. After the journey ended with a 1-2 loss to Fluminense, the team’s players put in a great physical effort, playing directly, and their coach subtly criticized the referee.
• النصر يلغي قرارات هييرو.. وينتظر جيسوس (Al-Nassr Cancels Hierro’s Decisions.. Awaiting Jesus)
• Al-Nassr Club halted all technical decisions made by the former sporting director Fernando Hierro, regarding foreign players. Hierro had stated his unwillingness to continue at the club, pending the arrival of the new technical staff who will be responsible for their technical decisions and choices of foreign players according to the positions they wish to strengthen.
• It is expected that Al-Nassr Club company will announce its contract with the Portuguese coach Jesus within the next 24 hours, for one season as the first team coach, after a final agreement on all 7 million Euro contract clauses. On another note, Al-Nassr Club’s football management canceled women’s football, volleyball, and futsal in the past.
• نيوم يتعاقد مع المدرب جالتييه.. والحارس مارسين بولكا (NEOM Contracts Coach Galtier.. and Goalkeeper Marcin Bulka)
• NEOM officially announced its contract with the French coach Christophe Galtier, who ended his association with Qatar’s Al-Duhail at the end of last May. NEOM wrote on its account on the social media platform X: “The journey begins now.. Christophe Galtier, new coach for NEOM Sports Club,” accompanied by a video clip of the coach.
• In the video clip, Galtier said: “Greetings to all… I am very excited to be part of this great Saudi project”. He added, “I am happy to join one of the best leagues in the world”. “I can’t wait to start my story with NEOM Sports Club,” accompanied by a shot of him signing his contract with the club.
• الإسباني كاليخا مدربًا للرياض (Spanish Calleja as Riyadh Coach)
• Al-Riyadh Club officially announced its contract with the Spanish coach Javier Calleja to lead the technical staff of the team in the new 2025-2026 season.
• Calleja’s career, at 47 years old, included 267 matches during his coaching stints with Villarreal, Deportivo Alavés, Levante, in addition to his last stop with Real Oviedo.
• باريس يقهر النقص وبايرن ويتأهل لنصف النهائي (Paris Overcomes Shortage and Bayern to Qualify for Semifinals)
• Paris Saint-Germain qualified for the semifinals of the Club World Cup in football with a dramatic 2-0 victory over Bayern Munich yesterday, Saturday.
• Desiree Doué and Ousmane Dembélé scored the goals in the 78th and 96th minutes, breaking the Parisians’ long-standing jinx against the Bavarian giants in their last four matches.
• في الشباك (In the Net)
• The story ended, as colleague Walid Al-Farij said. Al Hilal, the global leader, exited the Club World Cup after losing to Fluminense by two goals to one.
• According to the opinions of technical analysts and critics, Al Hilal did not fall short and lost honorably after playing four matches. They competed with Real Madrid, the champion of the previous edition, and provided everything.
• فلومينينسي يحرم الهلال من 21 مليون دولار (Fluminense Deprives Al Hilal of $21 Million)
• Al Hilal exited the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 competitions after a historical participation in which it achieved an unprecedented feat, being the only team outside the big eight in Europe and South America to be present. Al Hilal lost to Brazil’s Fluminense 2-1 in the quarter-final match between them on Friday. This loss deprived them of the $21 million they would have earned if they had qualified for the semi-finals.
• Al Hilal had started its journey with a historic draw against Real Madrid. With the end of Al Hilal’s adventure in the Club World Cup, the “Leader” earned $34 million from its historic participation in the World Cup, which is the largest earnings by an Arab team in the Club World Cup 2025.
• ألغواسيل هل يكرر صناعة مجد سوسيداد مع الشباب (Will Alguacil Repeat Sociedad’s Glory with Al-Shabab?)
• A new global coach is knocking on the doors of the Saudi Professional League, as Al-Shabab Club announced on Thursday its contract with the famous Spanish coach Imanol Alguacil.
• Alguacil is considered one of the most prominent coaches who left their mark in the Spanish League through his leadership of Real Sociedad, with whom he achieved glory by winning the Copa del Rey in 2020. He also imposed himself in advanced positions in La Liga.
• الشابة جنا النجيمان تتألق أوروبيًا (Young Jana Al-Nujayman Shines in Europe)
• The young Saudi champion Jana Al-Nujayman continued her brilliance and worthiness, achieving third place in the car race. She surpassed ten European competitors, recording the highest number of overtakes in the European Open Championship held at the Cheste circuit in Valencia, Spain.
• Jana is a Saudi champion who awaits support and encouragement.
• الملحق الآسيوي.. والفرصة الأخيرة (The Asian Playoff.. The Last Chance)
• The matches that the Saudi national team will play in the playoff will be harder than the qualifiers. This is because they will become similar to a championship for its teams, just as the Gulf Cup for football teams of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Iraq has become. Each of us aims to qualify for the 2026 World Cup finals. The focus today has shifted to the American continent, where riots are erupting in its major cities like “Los Angeles,” and tension is also escalating in cities that are currently hosting the 2025 Club World Cup competitions.
• Our national team concluded its journey in the Asian qualifiers for the 2026 World Cup in its last match in the qualifiers, losing its direct qualification opportunity by finishing third in its group. This was after failing its mission against Australia in Jeddah, losing 2-1, leading to its chuyển to the Asian playoff.
• معلقو الدوري السعودي (Saudi League Commentators)
• Channel 8 announced some time ago that it had won the broadcasting rights for the Saudi League for professionals in the new sports season and the following one. We were happy with this announcement, which went to this channel, and we wish it all success in its new tasks. However, with the existence of this channel, I wish everyone all the best first, but the channel must consider bringing commentators for the matches who will be of high quality and meet the aspirations of the esteemed viewer.
• Honestly, there are names that deserve to be excluded due to the low quality of their performance and voice. I remember former commentators for a few who do not deserve to comment on Saudi League matches.
• كوفنتري والتحديات (Coventry and Challenges)
• The road is not paved with roses for Kirsty Coventry, President of the Zimbabwean Olympic Committee, as she faces many new challenges. Perhaps the most prominent of these is dealing with political issues, sports politics, and the return of Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate in the games, as well as identifying and testing the host country for the 2036 Summer Olympic Games.
• Perhaps Coventry, with her long experience in sports and administration, and as a member of the International Olympic Committee, led to her selection over other competitors. She is a woman who believes that sports is a force unparalleled in unifying and inspiring, and that it is committed to providing opportunities for all.
• اللؤلؤة البحرية (The Marine Pearl)
• The island of “Shughaib”, located in the Red Sea off the coast of Ras Mohaysin in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, is one of the natural jewels that the Kingdom abounds with. It is an ideal destination for those seeking tranquility and crystal clear beaches. The island is about 0.4 nautical miles from the coast, and is characterized by its soft white sands and clear waters that reflect the beauty of untouched nature.
• “Shughaib” attracts diving enthusiasts due to its vibrant coral reefs, intertwined in the depths of the sea. This makes it a unique destination for lovers of underwater exploration. The purity of the water and the enchanting atmosphere bring healing to the visitor, as the island enjoys a calm, natural, and charming atmosphere.
• مبادرة كنوز السعودية تطلق فيلم “الوجهة” (Saudi Treasures Initiative Launches “The Destination” Film)
• The Saudi Treasures Initiative at the Ministry of Media launched the film “The Destination,” which reviews the developments the Kingdom has witnessed in recent years in political, economic, medical, sports, cultural, and media fields. It aims to highlight the steady and accelerating steps towards achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its transformation into a global destination.
• The film, titled “The Destination,” carries the concept of looking towards the future and progressing towards achieving goals. This aligns with the Kingdom’s ambitious path and its realization of its transformative plans. The Kingdom is currently a destination that the world looks to, given the giant projects it is implementing in various fields, whose great impact is evident globally.
• »فاكهة الصيف«.. تعود للأسواق (“Summer Fruit”… Returns to Markets)
• The watermelon, a sweet-tasting fruit, is characterized by its official announcement of the start of the summer season. People enjoy it as temperatures rise, especially if it has gained coolness in the shade or air conditioning, and among the trees.
• Watermelon is distinguished by multiple health benefits due to its content of fiber, protein, natural sugars, and water, in addition to its bright red color. Its shapes and sizes vary, ranging from round to elongated.
• »حياكة السدو«.. تراث أصيل (“Al Sadu Weaving”… Authentic Heritage)
• The traditional handicrafts at the “Bayt Hail, Ya Ba’d Hayyi” event, in its fourth edition at Aja Park in Hail city, attracted the attention of visitors and interested individuals. These diverse ancient traditional handicrafts were famous among the Bedouin people.
• A number of Al Sadu weaving practitioners presented authentic artistic works. They contributed to reviving the craft of traditional manual sewing, which had disappeared. They have been producing many works since the past period, years ago.
• »العرج«.. وادي الثمار والمياه الجارية (“Al Arj”… Valley of Fruits and Flowing Water)
• Like an open theater, or an unfolding window, through which the visitor and park-goer looks today onto a historical era deeply rooted in antiquity. It clearly embodies the features of agricultural, social, and economic life in Taif, making it a familiar place.
• The valley has been inhabited for hundreds of years. Successive nations settled it due to its fertile land, abundance of water resources, and distinctive location as an agricultural area for producing and cultivating grains and fruits.
• في انتظار الطبيب (Waiting for the Doctor)
• In one of the hospital waiting areas, a conversation took place among several patients while waiting for the doctor, who was late from his scheduled appointment. One of them said: “My appointment was at eight in the morning, and I was asked to arrive 15 minutes early, but the doctor hasn’t shown up yet!”
• The second responded: “The doctor, like anyone else, is subject to circumstances that cause delays”. The third added: “That’s true, but we heard that this doctor habitually comes late”. The fourth person remarked: “I was once five minutes late due to traffic, and I was told to reschedule my appointment”.
• بين الطموح والرضا (Between Ambition and Contentment)
• Perhaps the fear that artificial intelligence will steal all our jobs is exaggerated, but ignoring its impact on employment is not an option. Does AI kill jobs randomly? No, rather it redraws the map of the workforce, and demands that we rethink who we prepare, train, and qualify for the future.
• In the heart of each of us is a continuous struggle between the ambition of what we hope for and the contentment with what we have today. How do we balance these two desires, which seem contradictory in appearance, but in reality, they are two wings of one bird that allow it to fly, grow, and develop?
• تبطون.. هم بال عيوب (They Delay.. They Are Without Flaws)
• A local study published in 2017 showed that 45% of Saudi children have experienced some form of abuse and violence in their lives, and 12% of these were subjected to such behavior permanently. The most dangerous of these abuses are verbal violence or verbal interpretation, as they persist with the individual throughout their life, representing a noticeable behavior among a high percentage of citizens in the Kingdom.
• This comes framed by customs and traditions, often seen as acceptable in certain social situations and various behaviors. In the adventurous pursuit of desired perfection, a person tries to distance themselves from the table of criticism and social commentary. Perhaps the most common abuses in the Saudi scene, particularly for women, are verbal ones that enter under the guise of “good management” or “masculinity sciences,” using religious and kinship justifications, along with a string of crude or harsh words to beautify them if necessary.
• المدارس المركزية بين التمكين والاستدامة (Central Schools: Between Empowerment and Sustainability)
• The famous Chinese proverb “If you want one year of prosperity, plant grains; if you want ten years, plant trees; and if you want a hundred years, plant a human” embodies the importance and lasting impact of human capital. Investing in human capital registers an increasing trend in Saudi education. In response, central schools have made a prominent presence in excellence, achieving local, Gulf, and international awards. They top performance indicators according to the Education and Training Evaluation Commission’s school evaluation standards, with more than 292 schools declared excellent in 2024. These schools continue to reap achievements under the support of a wise government that believes in investing in human capital development.
• On the other hand, schools in remote areas still face chronic structural challenges that negatively affect the quality of their educational outcomes and their ability to achieve sustainability. Here, the fundamental question arises: How do we bridge the gap between educational outcomes in urban and rural environments to ensure fair and comprehensive education for all?

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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This collection of texts from “20811.pdf” offers a multi-faceted view of Saudi Arabia’s progressive advancements and critical global perspectives. Several articles discuss the nation’s economic and digital transformation, particularly how the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of remote work and new technologies, highlighting the Kingdom’s strategic vision for a diversified economy and empowered workforce, especially for women. Concurrently, other sections address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, criticizing international inaction and detailing alleged Israeli atrocities. Historical accounts are also present, including the founding and expansion of King Faisal Specialist Hospital and the heroic story of Nasser bin Ali Al-Dughaither’s military endeavors. Additionally, the sources touch upon the global silicon market, Saudi Arabia’s role in supply chain efficiency, and cultural discussions ranging from intellectual property rights to the representation of women in literature and sports.

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Gaza’s Plight: Humanitarian Crisis and Two-State Solution Imperative

The sources provide a focused discussion on the Middle East conflict, particularly concerning the situation in Gaza, emphasizing the severe humanitarian impact and the proposed two-state solution.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza is described as a “deteriorating humanitarian situation” with “continuous, unbearable fighting”. The conflict has resulted in “thousands” of victims, including “seventeen thousand, ten thousand of whom are children” who lost their lives due to the Israeli aggression. The sources characterize the Israeli government as “extremist,” adopting “killing and destruction” as a systematic approach, and rejecting diplomatic and dialogue-based solutions. They assert that Israel is committing “massacres” and “crimes” which international law defines as “specific attacks committed against civilians, regardless of their nationality, including murder, enslavement, persecution, sexual violence, torture, and enforced disappearance”. It is claimed that Israel performs “all of these acts without exception, and even more, without accountability or oversight”.

The profound impact of the conflict is highlighted, noting the “complete, perhaps unprecedented, suffering” endured by the residents of Gaza. There is a strong call for the “Israeli war machine” to cease its actions against innocent people. The most crucial aspect of any agreement is to stop the war, even if temporarily, to allow residents “a chance to breathe, heal their wounds, and feel safe”. The “catastrophe” experienced by the people of Gaza is said to have “exceeded all recognized human boundaries” and requires an end.

Regarding solutions, the sources state that the situation in the occupied territories will not achieve calm without a “just, lasting, and comprehensive solution”. Temporary solutions are deemed ineffective, as they only offer a brief respite before the conflict resumes. The “two-state solution” is presented as the permanent answer that “will undoubtedly end the Arab-Israeli conflict”. It is further mentioned that the Kingdom (Saudi Arabia) has initiated an “international coalition” to facilitate this two-state solution. The primary mission of this coalition is to establish a Palestinian state, reactivate the peace process between Palestinians and Israelis, unify international efforts, and provide political and economic support for the construction of the Palestinian state. This approach is seen as a “clear, logical, and realistic” path that would “end the bloodshed” and establish a “stage of peace”.

The Transformative Landscape of Remote Work in Saudi Arabia

Remote work, often referred to as “work from afar” (العمل عن بُعد), has undergone a significant transformation, moving from a temporary alternative to a fundamental strategic component of the modern labor market, especially within Saudi Arabia.

Evolution and Catalyst: The concept of working outside traditional office walls is not new, with its roots tracing back to earlier work patterns. The modern understanding of remote work began to solidify in the mid-20th century with the advent of technology, exemplified by Jack Nilles coining the term “Telecommuting” in 1973 during the oil crisis. The widespread adoption of the internet and collaborative software platforms like Zoom and Microsoft Teams further accelerated this evolution. However, the COVID-19 pandemic served as the biggest test and a major catalyst, forcing companies and individuals globally to rapidly adopt remote work models to maintain business continuity and employee safety. Saudi Arabia, for instance, swiftly transitioned thousands of employees to remote work within days, demonstrating the robustness of its digital infrastructure.

Key Benefits of Remote Work: The sources highlight numerous advantages of remote work:

• Increased Flexibility and Productivity: It grants employees greater freedom and productivity, allowing them to manage their time in alignment with peak focus and personal needs. Studies indicate that remote workers can be more productive, with one study finding a 13% increase in productivity.
• Cost Savings: It offers significant cost reductions for both individuals and companies, by decreasing the need for large offices, reducing electricity bills, and cutting down on transportation costs and wasted commuting time.
• Expanded Job Opportunities: This model has opened new avenues for diverse groups to enter the job market, particularly benefiting women, individuals with disabilities, and residents of remote areas by removing geographical barriers.
• Improved Work-Life Balance: It allows for a better integration of personal and professional life, reducing daily stress related to commuting and long working hours, especially for those with family responsibilities.
• Enhanced Autonomy and Trust: Remote work fosters a culture based on trust and accountability, empowering employees with greater control over their tasks and work environment, which can boost self-confidence and job satisfaction.
• Increased Innovation and Resilience: It promotes the adoption of advanced digital technologies and supports organizational resilience by enabling continuity during crises, thereby enhancing economic competitiveness.

Challenges Associated with Remote Work: Despite its benefits, remote work presents several challenges:

• Work-Life Balance Issues: The blurring of lines between personal and professional life can lead to increased psychological pressure and the feeling of being constantly “on”.
• Social Isolation: The absence of daily in-person interaction with colleagues can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation, potentially impacting mental well-being.
• Technological Adaptation: Some individuals or regions may face difficulties in adapting to digital tools and technologies due to a lack of technical knowledge or insufficient infrastructure.
• Potential for Discrimination: There’s a risk of occupational discrimination, particularly against women, where they might be perceived as less serious or committed compared to their in-office counterparts.
• Psychological Stress: Increased work volume and the demands of adapting to new digital environments can lead to stress and exhaustion.
• Management and Oversight: Monitoring performance and ensuring accountability in a remote setting requires a different management approach, moving from presence-based to results-based evaluation.

Remote Work in Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia has notably integrated remote work into its national transformation agenda, Vision 2030, aiming to build a diversified, knowledge-based economy and empower its workforce.

• Strategic Integration: It is considered an “original part” of the sustainable development strategy.
• Government Support and Platforms: The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development has launched initiatives and platforms like “Work from Afar,” “Qiwa,” “Tamheer,” “Doroub,” and “Hadaf” to regulate, support, and enhance remote work opportunities and training.
• Empowering the Workforce: These initiatives specifically target increasing the participation of Saudi citizens, especially women, youth, and individuals with disabilities, in the private sector and enabling them to access diverse job roles.
• Digital Infrastructure Investment: The Kingdom has made substantial investments in its digital infrastructure, including fiber optics and 5G networks, which are crucial for the success of remote work models.

Future Outlook: Remote work is no longer seen as a transient solution but as a fundamental characteristic of the future of employment.

• Hybrid Models: There is a global trend towards hybrid work models that combine the advantages of personal presence with the flexibility of remote work.
• Continuous Skill Development: The increasing demand for digital skills necessitates ongoing training and rehabilitation programs, including in areas like AI and robotics.
• Technological Advancements: Future trends include leveraging virtual and augmented reality to create more interactive virtual work environments, reducing feelings of isolation.
• Culture of Trust and Well-being: The success of remote work hinges on building a culture of mutual respect, transparency, and empathetic leadership that prioritizes employee well-being.

In conclusion, remote work is transforming the relationship between individuals and their careers, fostering greater autonomy and efficiency while building more resilient and competitive economies. Saudi Arabia, through its Vision 2030, is at the forefront of adopting and supporting this shift, aiming to become a global hub for smart and sustainable work.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Economic Transformation

Saudi Arabia’s economic growth is deeply intertwined with its ambitious Vision 2030, which serves as the fundamental strategic framework for a comprehensive national transformation. This vision aims to diversify the Kingdom’s income sources and foster sustainable development across various sectors, significantly reducing its historical reliance on oil.

Key elements and indicators illustrating this economic growth include:

• Diversification and Non-Oil Revenue:
• A significant achievement is the increase in non-oil revenues by over 100% since 2016, emphasizing the Kingdom’s shift towards a more diversified and knowledge-based economy.
• The non-profit sector is targeted to increase its contribution to the GDP from less than 1% to 5%, a strategic move to strengthen the social and economic fabric of the Kingdom by encouraging community innovation and civic participation.
• Cultural and heritage events, exemplified by Riyadh Season and the Red Sea Film Festival, contributed 1.5% to the non-oil GDP in 2023, highlighting the growing economic role of creative industries.
• Human Capital Development and Workforce Participation:
• There has been a remarkable increase in the participation of Saudi citizens in the labor market, especially women, whose proportion rose from approximately 19% in 2016 to over 36% by 2025. This is partly attributed to the adoption of flexible and remote work models.
• The Kingdom has also seen a notable decrease in the unemployment rate among Saudis, particularly among youth and women.
• Remote work has opened new opportunities for diverse groups, including women, individuals with disabilities, and residents of remote areas. The number of registered freelancers has grown significantly, reaching over 2.25 million by the end of 2024.
• Programs like “Tamheer” and “Doroub” provide crucial training and rehabilitation, aligning the workforce with future skills, including in areas like AI and robotics.
• Digital Transformation and Robust Infrastructure:
• The COVID-19 pandemic served as a major catalyst, accelerating an “unprecedented digital acceleration” and demonstrating the resilience of the Kingdom’s digital infrastructure.
• Significant investments in digital infrastructure, such as fiber optics and 5G networks, are recognized as foundational to the success of remote work and broader economic competitiveness.
• Digital platforms, including “Qiwa” for human resources services, have enhanced efficiency and transparency in the labor market, leading to a 93% reduction in in-office visits within two years.
• Advancements in the Logistics Sector:
• Saudi Arabia is strategically positioning itself as a global logistics hub, capitalizing on its unique location connecting three continents.
• The Kingdom has a robust logistics infrastructure, including “a strong and effective network of international and regional airports, a network of seaports, and railway networks”.
• Its “National Strategy for Transport and Logistics Services” aims to raise its ranking to the tenth place globally in the Logistics Performance Index by 2030, having already jumped 17 ranks in this index.
• Recent initiatives include an 8.3 billion riyals agreement to enhance supply chain operations.
• Growth in Key Industries:
• The Kingdom is aspiring to become a leading industrial power, fostering high-growth sectors and promoting “Saudi-made” products globally. This includes preparing for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
• The Saudi silicon market is projected to achieve an 8.5% annual compound growth rate until 2030, driven by its increasing applications in construction, renewable energy, healthcare, and automotive industries.
• The construction sector, a significant consumer of silicon, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2025 and 2030.
• Intellectual Property and Innovation:
• The Kingdom has demonstrated a strong commitment to intellectual property rights, evidenced by its significant improvement in the global Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Index, rising 14 ranks to 13th globally in 2025. This is vital for attracting foreign investment, particularly in high-tech and innovative sectors.
• Reforms such as extending design protection to 15 years and establishing specialized prosecution offices for IP cases underscore this commitment.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s economic growth is depicted as a deliberate, multi-faceted transformation, driven by strategic national visions, substantial investments in critical infrastructure, proactive human capital development, and a strong focus on diversifying its economic base through technology and key growth sectors. This comprehensive approach aims to solidify the Kingdom’s position as a more competitive, flexible, and resilient economy globally.

Saudi Arabia’s Healthcare Transformation: Vision 2030 and Beyond

Saudi Arabia’s healthcare development is a key pillar of its broader national transformation under Vision 2030, aiming to establish a robust, diversified, and sustainable health system. This evolution is characterized by significant historical foundations, accelerated digital integration, and ambitious goals for global leadership in specialized medical care.

Here’s a comprehensive overview of healthcare development in Saudi Arabia, drawing on the provided sources:

• Historical Foundations and Early Development:
• The origins of public health services in the Kingdom trace back to the establishment of the Public Health Department in 1343H (1924/1925 CE), followed by the Directorate of Public Health and Ambulance in 1344H, which aimed to establish hospitals and health centers across the Kingdom and regulate medical professions.
• The Ministry of Health was officially founded in 1370H (1950/1951 CE), signifying the growing governmental focus on healthcare.
• Early major hospitals, such as King Saud Hospital (Al-Shamisi), were established in 1376H (1956/1957 CE).
• Transformation under Vision 2030 and the Impact of COVID-19:
• Healthcare development is an “original part” of Vision 2030’s sustainable development strategy, which seeks to diversify the Kingdom’s income sources and foster comprehensive growth.
• The COVID-19 pandemic served as a major catalyst, forcing and accelerating an “unprecedented digital acceleration” in healthcare and other sectors. This period demonstrated the Kingdom’s robust digital infrastructure, enabling a rapid shift to remote work and continuity of essential services.
• The national strategy includes strengthening the healthcare sector’s infrastructure, establishing a stronger model for primary and specialized care, and developing a rapid response system for epidemics and emergencies.
• There is a clear strategic aim to launch comprehensive health insurance projects and transition towards a modern healthcare model.
• The Kingdom’s commitment also extends to increasing Saudization rates in various professions, including the health sector.
• Digital Health and Innovation:
• The pandemic significantly boosted the digitization of health services, with widespread reliance on platforms like “Tawakkalna” and “Sehhaty” for everyday life and health management.
• The adoption of virtual meeting technologies and digital platforms across government and business sectors during the pandemic showed the potential for remote healthcare delivery and enhanced efficiency.
• Future trends include the integration of advanced digital technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics in diagnosis and treatment, promoting innovation and resilience within the healthcare system.
• King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSHRC) – A Benchmark of Excellence:
• KFSHRC, established by King Faisal in 1390H (1970CE), was conceived to provide advanced healthcare to citizens and reduce the need for medical travel abroad.
• Upon its opening in 1395H (1975CE), it was dubbed “The Automatic Hospital” due to its cutting-edge technology, which was advanced for the Middle East at the time.
• A significant milestone occurred in 2021 with the royal decree transforming KFSHRC into an independent, non-profit foundation, aiming to make it one of the best healthcare centers globally. This transformation focuses on sustainable research and expanding specialized care capacity.
• KFSHRC has achieved remarkable global recognition, being ranked 15th globally among the top 250 academic healthcare institutions in 2025 by Brand Finance, and becoming a leading regional institution in specialized care and research.
• Its notable clinical achievements include being the first in the world to perform a total liver transplant and a total heart transplant using a robot. It also pioneers in precision medicine and minimally invasive surgery.
• The hospital provides comprehensive services for organ transplants, oncology, cardiology, neurological, and genetic diseases, serving over 10,000 outpatient visits annually and employing a diverse team of over 13,000 staff members from 67 nationalities.
• Role of the Non-Profit Sector:
• Vision 2030 targets a substantial increase in the non-profit sector’s contribution to the GDP, from less than 1% to 5%. This sector includes non-profit hospitals and universities, which are seen as vital for delivering healthcare services and strengthening community solidarity.
• The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development and the Ministry of Health are actively involved in expanding partnerships with non-profit hospitals to develop new models of care.
• Addressing Health Challenges and Promoting Well-being:
• The Kingdom’s healthcare initiatives extend to public health awareness and direct patient care, as highlighted by expert advice on common medical conditions. These include:
• Gastrointestinal and sleep disorders: Addressing symptoms like bitter taste in the mouth, dizziness, snoring with enlarged tonsils/deviated septum/sinusitis, and sleep disturbances due to psychological trauma.
• Chronic diseases management: Specifically noting the challenge of managing diabetes for shift workers due to disrupted hormonal rhythms and emphasizing the need for coordinated care.
• Promoting healthy lifestyles: Providing extensive advice on sleep hygiene (e.g., consistent sleep schedule, avoiding stimulants, creating a conducive sleep environment) and the benefits of regular exercise for overall well-being.
• The interest in silicon applications in healthcare, personal care, and medical silicones also indicates a focus on specialized material science for health products.

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia’s healthcare development reflects a dynamic and ambitious national endeavor to modernize its health system, integrate cutting-edge technology, and foster a healthier and more productive society in line with the objectives of Vision 2030.

Global Silicon Market and Saudi Arabia’s Growth

Saudi Arabia’s economic growth, driven by Vision 2030’s ambitious diversification goals, includes a significant focus on developing high-growth sectors, and the silicon market is a notable example of this. The Kingdom aims to become a leading industrial power, leveraging its natural resources and strategic location.

Here’s an analysis of the silicon market, drawing from the provided sources:

Global Market Overview and Growth:

• The global silicon market size reached $22.7 billion in 2024.
• It is projected to achieve a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.0%, with revenues expected to reach $32.2 billion by 2030.
• This growth is primarily fueled by increasing demand for silicon across various end-use industries.

Key Applications and End-Use Industries: Silicon’s versatility leads to its wide application in numerous sectors:

• Industrial Processes: This sector held over 25% of the market revenue in 2024, utilizing silicones as defoamers and lubricants in areas like offshore drilling and paper production.
• Construction: Silicon is extensively used in the construction industry due to its resistance to weather, high stability, inertness, and water-repellent properties. It’s compatible with materials like concrete, steel, marble, glass, aluminum, and polymers. It’s also vital for building roads, bridges, pipelines, oil installations, and industrial units. The construction sector is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 5.7% between 2025 and 2030. Silicones can also help reduce damage from low to medium intensity earthquakes.
• Electronics: Silicon is crucial for electronic applications, including insulating protection from saline air, moisture isolation in boards, modifying semiconductor packaging materials, and protecting heating element wires in PCBs and ECUs.
• Automotive: Used in various forms like rubbers, sheets, coatings, greases, airbags, and hoses. Silicone rubber is used for wire coating due to its shock resistance, excellent electrical insulation, weather, heat, chemical, and tear resistance. Silicone grease acts as a lubricant for brakes due to its high-temperature stability.
• Consumer Goods: Found in a wide range of products from cooking tools to household and sports items, prized for its biocompatibility, excellent thermal and electrical insulation, and chemical inertness.
• Healthcare and Personal Care: Silicone gel is used for personal care, reducing non-raised scars on fresh wounds, and in packaging electronic equipment like LEDs and solar cells due to its high strength and water resistance. The growth in the beauty and personal care sectors, driven by increasing population and aging concerns, is expected to boost demand for silicone gel. Medical silicones also show high growth potential.
• Renewable Energy: Increasing use in solar panels and as a lubricant/sealant in wind turbines.

Product Segmentation:

• Based on product type, elastomers dominated the market in 2024 with a 41% revenue share. Types include high-temperature vulcanized (HTV) silicone rubber, liquid silicone rubber (LSR), and room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber.
• RTV silicone rubber is particularly noted for its strong adhesion, excellent thermal resistance, and insulating properties, used as sealants and fillers in electric vehicles, architectural elements, aerospace, and energy sectors.
• Silicone resins, characterized by excellent thermal stability, heat resistance, weather tolerance, and water repellency, are suitable for paints and varnishes.

Regional Market Dynamics:

• Asia-Pacific held the largest share, exceeding 45% of global revenue in 2024, driven by the presence of numerous companies (small, medium, and large), lower labor costs, and market penetration opportunities.
• Europe is the second-largest global silicon market, with a projected CAGR of 5%. Countries like Germany, the UK, France, Russia, and Spain show increased demand in construction. European funding and supportive measures (incentives, subsidies, tax exemptions) also boost the construction sector.
• North America is a leading market for silicone additives, with high demand from industrial chemicals, plastics, composites, paints, coatings, food, and beverages.

Saudi Arabia’s Silicon Market:

• The silicon market in Saudi Arabia is projected to record a significant CAGR of 8.5% until 2030.
• This growth is attributed to diverse applications, with the construction sector being a major contributor to demand, especially given the country’s mega-infrastructure projects.
• Growing investments in solar energy and the use of silicon as lubricants and sealants in wind turbines also boost demand in the Kingdom.

Competitive Landscape:

• The global silicon industry is highly fragmented, with intense competition among major players based on technology and product quality.
• Key strategies include mergers and acquisitions, new product launches, and expanding production capacity. For example, Wacker Chemie AG announced a $160.3 million investment to expand production capacity in China in September 2023.

Overall, the silicon market is experiencing robust growth globally, with Saudi Arabia demonstrating strong potential driven by its national development vision and significant infrastructure and renewable energy investments.

Reflections on Society, Culture, and Progress

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail, as requested:

• كلمة
• The humanitarian situation in Gaza has escalated amidst continuous, unbearable fighting, exacerbated by Israel’s aggression, which has resulted in seventeen thousand deaths, including seven thousand children. This is unsurprising from an extremist government that adopts killing and destruction as a systematic approach, refusing any diplomatic or dialogue-based solutions leading to calm. Instead, it commits widespread massacres, regardless of their type, even though international law stipulates that these are crimes committed in a specific attack context, targeting civilians and including murder, enslavement, sexual violence, torture, persecution, and enforced disappearance, all of which Israel commits without exception, and even more, without oversight or accountability.
• Talking about an opportunity to reach an agreement for a ceasefire in Gaza for its residents, who have suffered completely, perhaps unprecedentedly, is a good thing, and it is time for the Israeli war machine to stop what it is doing to the innocent. Whatever such an agreement entails, the most important thing is a ceasefire, which would give the residents of Gaza a chance to breathe, even if for some days, and to gather their wounds, feeling that they are not always threatened, as the tragedy they have lived and are living has exceeded all recognized humanitarian boundaries, and it must come to an end.
• الحل الواضح
• It has become clear that the world is witnessing an unprecedented digital acceleration, where roles and concepts have changed, and the traditional features of the labor market have begun to fade. A new work model has emerged that does not require physical presence or commitment to a specific place but relies on technology, granting employees greater freedom and productivity. Amidst this transformation, remote work has emerged as one of the most prominent features of the modern digital age, strongly imposing itself on economic and social realities, to the extent that it can no longer be considered merely a temporary alternative or a marginal option.
• The COVID-19 pandemic was a pivotal moment that pushed institutions worldwide, including Saudi Arabia, to re-evaluate traditional work mechanisms and adopt flexible solutions ensuring performance continuity and employee safety simultaneously. This model proved its effectiveness in a short period, transforming from an emergency experience into a sustainable model based on self-discipline, mutual trust, and strong digital infrastructure.
• »سلاسل الإمداد«.. إمكانات لوجستية متطورة
• The National Industrial and Logistics Services Development Program has invested in the unique strategic location of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as it connects three continents and is considered a global commercial hub. It possesses abundant natural resources, from mining and energy, and all qualifications that make it a leading industrial and logistical center, where the program contributes to developing high-growth sectors locally and supporting the open economy that welcomes foreign investments to make the Kingdom a leading industrial power and a global logistical hub, after the program laid out an ambitious plan based on the Kingdom’s strengths.
• The Kingdom plays a prominent role in enhancing the efficiency of “global supply chains” by leveraging the strong and advanced logistical capabilities it possesses. This includes a strong and effective network of international and regional airports, a network of seaports, and railway and road networks of global standard in terms of performance efficiency to support the movement of individuals and goods. The Kingdom has succeeded in strengthening and developing its logistical capabilities according to international indicators to support supply chain movement and to be a vital and strategic link in global supply chains.
• استثمار تحدي »كورونا« إلى فرص لتسريع التحول الاقتصادي والرقمي
• The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, was a global crisis affecting all sectors, especially the labor market, but Saudi Arabia invested in this challenge to accelerate economic and digital transformation. This led to profound changes in the Saudi labor market, including the temporary economic lockdown, partial cessation of some commercial, service, and tourism activities, reduced employment in sectors like hospitality, retail, and aviation, and a sudden shift to remote work and comprehensive adoption of working from home for government employees and the business sector.
• Positive long-term transformations include accelerating digital and health transformation by relying on platforms like “Tawakkalna,” “Sehhaty,” and “Madrasati” for daily life. It also mentions the launch of a formal “remote work platform” in the labor market, accelerated digitization of administrative and employment procedures through “Qiwa” platform, strengthened digital infrastructure and its capacity for expansion and response, and empowered women and people with disabilities, with the percentage of women in the labor market increasing from about 19% in 2016 to over 36% in 2025, due to flexible and home-based work.
• العمل عن ُبعد (First instance, page 23)
• The concept of work is no longer confined to traditional office walls, as the horizons of achievement have transcended geographical boundaries, weaving a new fabric thanks to the revolution in digital communications. Remote work has become the most prominent manifestation of these transformations and the primary driver that redefines the relationship between humans and their professions. This pattern did not appear suddenly, but is the culmination of a historical journey of technological development, crowned by exceptional global circumstances that imposed it as a strategic choice.
• This report deciphers remote work, starting from its roots and development, and its pivotal role in business continuity, while highlighting the pioneering Saudi experience and its role in empowering women and foresight into the economic future. (Note: While the title العمل عن ُبعد appears multiple times, the introductory detail from the article on page 73 is integrated here as it provides an overarching description of “remote work” as a concept in the newspaper’s context.)
• توسيع الفرص الوظيفية للنساء آفاق جديدة لتحقيق التوازن بين العمل والأسر
• Remote work offers flexibility, which is no longer just an additional advantage but a contemporary necessity that aligns with the accelerating pace of life. In this new model, employees are no longer tied to eight rigid hours behind a desk; instead, they have the ability to distribute their time according to their peak focus, personal circumstances, and daily needs. This flexibility does not mean chaos, but rather allows for greater self-discipline and the ability to manage time consciously and efficiently. From another angle, this model offers real cost savings for both individuals and companies, as the need for massive offices, high electricity bills, and recurring operating expenses decreases.
• It also reduces transportation costs, whether daily commuting or travel allowances, and even wasted time in traffic has been transformed into actual productive hours. The experience has proven that remote work can increase the productivity of a large segment of employees, especially those who work in environments that require high concentration or intellectual creativity. In a flexible work environment, individuals are allowed to create their own routines, which reduces distractions and enables them to achieve better performance.
• نساء خلف الشاشات
• The concept of remote work has gradually evolved over the past two decades with the advancement of technology and the spread of the Internet. Before the advent of the Internet and digital communications, remote work was limited to certain freelance jobs or specialized skills like writing and translation. Today, remote work encompasses many industries and fields that rely on technology, such as programming, digital marketing, project management, and technical support. Initially, remote work was considered merely a secondary option or an exceptional case, but over time it became a real alternative to the traditional office-based work model.
• With the major technological transformations, remote work now involves more than just sending emails or making video calls. Today, major companies use advanced software and tools for online collaboration, cloud storage, and managing distributed teams to facilitate communication and organize work among employees spread around the world. The most significant development in this field was the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced companies to suddenly shift to remote work, and this rapid transformation showed the world that remote work can not only be a possible option but also an effective one that enhances productivity, reduces costs, and provides greater flexibility for workers.
• العمل عن ُبعد معادلة الحياة والمهنة
• Remote work has undergone a radical transformation in the lives of Saudi women, opening new horizons for them to achieve work-life balance in ways that were previously impossible. Women have found the ability to perform their professional tasks from their homes, which has reduced the daily stress associated with commuting and long working hours. It has also given them the opportunity to reconcile family and practical commitments with a spirit of comfort and discipline.
• Remote work has also played a pivotal role in expanding job opportunities for women in remote areas, allowing them to engage in technical or administrative jobs without the need to move to major cities, or face social challenges related to mixed-gender workplaces or prolonged absence from home. Several thousand women have been able to benefit from this model.
• »التخصصي«.. عقود من الزمن في الرعاية والتطوير
• Healthcare services have received great attention since the establishment of this great entity by the late founder, King Abdulaziz. It mentions the royal decree to establish the Public Health Department in 1343H (1924/1925 CE) in Makkah, with branches in other regions, followed by the establishment of the Directorate of Public Health and Ambulance in 1344H to manage health and environmental affairs and establish hospitals and health centers across the Kingdom. It also refers to the issuance of regulatory frameworks for the medical and pharmaceutical professions, the opening of the first nursing school in 1346H, and the establishment of the Ministry of Health in 1370H (1950/1951 CE).
• The King Saud Hospital (Al-Shamisi) was established in 1376H (1956/1957 CE), and its construction, furnishing, and equipment costs were covered by King Saud bin Abdulaziz. This hospital had a capacity of 450 beds and covered an area of 75,000 square meters. The work continued in developing and expanding healthcare services, establishing hospitals, centers, and medical cities throughout the Kingdom. In 1390H (1970 CE), King Faisal established King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Riyadh on land he donated, with an area of 450,000 square meters, aiming to provide healthcare services to citizens and eliminate the need for travel abroad for treatment.
• مرزوقة العرماني.. أيقونة السدو تُتوج بجائزة الأميرة نورة للتمّيز النسائي
• Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rahman University celebrated the winners of the Seventh Princess Noura Award for Women’s Excellence, where the wife of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, Princess Fahda Bint Falah Al-Hithlain, honored the Saudi artisan Marzouqa Al-Armani, in recognition of her outstanding creativity in traditional crafts, specifically Sadu craft, which is linked to the cultural identity of Bedouin women in the Arabian Peninsula. The ceremony was attended by prominent official and cultural figures, and included a speech by the Secretary-General of the award, Dr. Ibtisam Bint Saleh Al-Othman, as well as a visual presentation of the winners’ achievements, and the inauguration of the “Museum of Saudi Women” at Sara Al-Sudairi Center.
• Marzouqa Al-Armani, who resides in Buraidah and is over sixty years old, belongs to a rare generation of women who dedicated themselves to preserving traditional crafts from extinction. Over the years, she managed to transform her Sadu practice from a hobby into a growing productive project that transcended local market boundaries, supported by social media tools that enabled her to market her work in attractive modern ways.
• مشاعل العتيبي.. رامية السهام الذهبية
• In the rapidly changing scene where women redefine their roles in the workplace and the traditional concept of work changes, prominent female figures have emerged within Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive development vision, able to cross from rigid academic specialization to diverse creative spaces. Among these names, Engineer Nahla Mujallad stands out as one of those who did not merely practice their profession but became pioneers in it, moving it to broader human and artistic realms. Nahla began her career as an interior designer and succeeded in building a competitive position for herself in more than one market in the Kingdom, but she did not stop at this achievement. Instead, she chose to listen to an inner whisper inviting her to go further, to the tranquility and spirit of flowers.
• Mashaal Al-Otaibi, born in Riyadh in 1990, began her passion for archery in 2013. Her path was not smooth, as sports for women were not officially available at that time, which pushed her to seek training and self-education until she obtained a coaching license and began transferring her skills to young archers and shooters. Mashaal was not content with just training; she wanted to prove that the Saudi girl is capable of competing, so she participated in local championships as soon as the door opened for women.
• النوم بالشعر المبلل.. عادة شائعة تهدد فروة الرأس
• Sarah Al-Fuhaid, a hair care specialist, warned against a common habit among women: sleeping with wet hair after showering. She emphasized that this seemingly simple practice can have serious negative effects on hair and scalp health. Al-Fuhaid clarified that wet hair is in its weakest state because its outer layer absorbs water, making it prone to breakage with minimal friction, especially during sleep and head tossing on the pillow.
• She added that the impact of this habit varies depending on hair type; dyed or chemically/heat-treated hair suffers more due to its pre-existing fragility, while thick or curly hair may be less affected. Al-Fuhaid also pointed out that the dangers are not limited to the hair strands but extend to the scalp, which becomes an ideal environment for fungal growth due to moisture retention. She said that the warm and humid environment that forms when sleeping with wet hair stimulates the activity of Malassezia fungi, which are one of the main causes of dandruff, and can also cause skin irritations like seborrheic dermatitis, which appears as annoying greasy patches accompanied by itching.
• من مشاهير العقيالت.. اشتهر باالإقدام والشجاعة والكفاح
• The Al-Uqailat family has a rich and vibrant history full of noble morals and virtues. They were not merely traders, but rather embodied every noble quality, honesty, trustworthiness, and kindness in their dealings with others. The mention of the Al-Uqaili family in Iraq, Syria, and Egypt dates back to their journeys from Najd starting in 1160H, with their final travels in 1370H, serving as ambassadors of Najd to the Arab world. Although Najd is a landlocked region without rivers, it was a passage for pilgrim caravans from Iraq since ancient times.
• These Najdi Al-Uqailat served as ambassadors for Najd, and through them, Syria and Egypt came to know the morals of the people of Najd. They interacted with these societies outside Najd, including military, social, political, and economic aspects. They even founded cities in Iraq, such as Al-Khamisiyah, which was established by an Al-Uqaili military figure named Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Khamis. They also established a movement in Baghdad, Basra, Damascus, and Egypt, and some members of the Al-Uqailat family had an economic impact and owned commercial houses.
• دعوة لحضور اجتماع الجمعية العامة العادية لعام 2025 م
• Gulf Mines Co. (formerly Al-Khaleej Cement) is pleased to invite you to attend the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting of Gulf Mines Co. (formerly Al-Khaleej Cement) which will be held at 7:30 PM on Monday, 2025/07/21 at the company’s headquarters located in Al-Nakheel neighborhood – intersection of Takhasusi Road with the Northern Ring Road – Riyadh.
• Attendance and voting will be through electronic programs, and we will announce the access link to the meeting on the company’s website http://www.g-c-co.com to discuss the agenda listed below.
• حجم سوق السيليكون العالمي يتجاوز 22 مليار دوالر .. والإيرادات مرشحة لتجاوز حاجز 32 مليارًا في 2030
• The global silicon market size jumped to $22.7 billion in 2024, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 6.0%, meaning that the sector’s revenues are projected to reach $32.2 billion in 2030. This booming sector benefits from increasing demand for silicon across various end-use industries, including personal care, consumer goods, industrial processes, and construction.
• The silicon sector in the United States performs moderately due to limited opportunities in manufacturing and silicon use in general. However, continuous product innovation and ongoing technological developments enhance silicon’s use in emerging applications such as electrical and vehicle components, and in personal and healthcare sectors. Furthermore, suppliers continue to boost their market share by developing value-added products and expanding applications that typically use other materials.
• سيناريو »مطاردة األشباح« في العراق عام 2003 هل تكرر في إيران ؟
• American and Israeli air strikes targeting Iranian nuclear facilities in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan have created a new dilemma for International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors regarding the fate of enriched uranium stockpiles, which include quantities approaching the purity needed for nuclear weapons manufacturing. Despite Washington’s announcement of the “destruction” of the three facilities, the IAEA has not yet been able to confirm the extent of the damage inside Fordow, a deep underground facility. IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi suggested that sensitive centrifuges were likely damaged, but ambiguity remains about whether nearly 400 kg of 60% enriched uranium was destroyed or moved.
• Western diplomatic sources confirmed that some of Iran’s shipments were moved before the attacks, while Iran denies these accusations, asserting its commitment to its nuclear pledges. While inspection operations are hampered by rubble and destruction, observers fear that these developments might create a scenario reminiscent of the “ghost hunt” in Iraq in 2003, used as a cover to hide materials. The IAEA demands swift resumption of its tasks, with warnings that any ambiguity regarding the fate of these materials will pose a strategic threat to regional and international security.
• القطاع غير الربحي.. نحو تنمية شاملة
• Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 seeks to achieve a comprehensive national transformation focused on diversifying income sources and sustainable development across all sectors. Among the ambitious goals adopted by the Vision is to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to the GDP from less than 1% to 5%. This sector includes various non-profit organizations such as charitable associations, cultural centers, non-profit hospitals, and universities, which play vital roles in providing services and strengthening community solidarity.
• This goal is considered a strategic step that contributes to strengthening the social and economic structure of the Kingdom. The non-profit sector provides opportunities for community innovation and encourages civic participation, while also easing pressure on both government and private sectors by efficiently meeting community needs.
• المثقف والمال
• The known relationship between intellectuals, writers, and money is described as “not good” from the perspective of wealth and diversification, due to their preoccupation with research, creativity, writing, reading, and learning, making them indifferent to showing off wealth or spending excessive time on luxuries and appearances. They are very keen on their appointments and have special rituals for them, which is almost a global, not just Arab, phenomenon.
• Many famous and less famous intellectuals, writers, and talented individuals worldwide affirm their continuous suffering, with a constant need to live a stable psychological and family life. This is due to constant anxiety about their financial situation, both current and future, which requires raising compensation and contracts to match their intellectual (cognitive) output, allowing the intellectual to feel morally appreciated. This is what the intellectual enjoys in Saudi Arabia – thank God – from the highest responsible authorities (Ministry of Culture) to official and private media entities, as an extension of the wise leadership’s support for everything that elevates thought, science, and scientists.
• الشعر والرواية.. الشكل والبيئة
• Poetry has been organically linked to the Arab space since its early beginnings. The desert was not just a geographical background for poetry; it was an artistic spirit where poetic events unfolded. Its rhythmic, linguistic, and emotional characteristics shaped the structure of the poem. In contrast, the novel, as a modern narrative form, emerged expressing the spirit of the city, its social complexity, its diverse times, intertwined relationships, and numerous characters.
• This contrast between the novel and poetry is not limited to the artistic tool or technique but extends to reflect the vision of each art towards existence, humanity, and the world. Ancient Arab poetry, born in the desert environment, reflected the clarity, simplicity of urban space, and social spontaneity. These characteristics were reflected in the structure of the poem throughout the early ages of poetry, which was built on unity of verse, not on narrative logic, because the tribal context sought eloquence, statement, and remembrance rather than a story.
• طمأنينة الكتابة
• The author describes a conversation with a friend about the “music” of reading and writing, where the friend blames him for his occasional feeling of fear of losing his passion for the creative human aspect of life. He feels the dire need to stop, a stop that appears as an interruption on the surface of his privacy, yet in reality, it is a continuous connection to raw life materials.
• The author finds himself “playing” the books in this beautiful state, embracing moments in writing, capturing them for a purpose not just to live them, but to fully immerse in their details, including those of others. This highlights the contemplation of realistic and virtual situations, which often relate to ordinary human situations that the author wished to adhere to.
• مكتبة مزيفة
• The purpose of reading is not to escape from our minds, but to free our minds from them -Nietzsche. The author observes a painful paradox in a time where minds are measured by the number of shelves and cultures by the number of scattered titles on them: a dominant presence of books but a severe absence of thought.
• The library is not a home for ideas, but for some, it has transformed into a “luxury decoration,” a glaring symbol of vanity. Titles are displayed like “brands” without a trace to suggest that a mind has passed through there.
• الشخصّية القاعدية في التوجيه التراثيّ
• Every new year that dawns upon us is nothing but a window overlooking possibility. It is a blank page awaiting the ink of determination, as we stand on its threshold like a traveler at the beginning of a journey, torn by mixed emotions between the joy of transformation and renewal, and the hesitation of repetition. Years are merely numbers if we do not imbue them with meaning; they will only diminish our lifespans without returning value. It is another form of irresponsible consumption of life.
• The need to start a new page is no longer an emotional luxury, but a necessity. It rebuilds order from chaos and mends what days have corrupted within us. It is a page where we write ourselves as we wish to be, a page that does not deny the past but is not bound by it, as it sheds the burden of yesterday and approaches tomorrow with a light heart full of optimism.
• الشخصّية القاعدية في التوجيه التراثيّ (٢)
• The term “Methodology” is derived from three Greek words, Meta (meaning ‘towards’ or ‘direction’), Hodos (meaning ‘straight path’ or ‘progression’), and Logia (meaning ‘study’ or ‘science’), signifying a method or pattern of study or composition. It explains that Methodology involves a keen and reflective observation that establishes a systematic framework or a scientific method based on construction and gradual progression, looking forward and progressing, laying clear foundations and methods, and strong evidence to reach a specific scientific or cognitive outcome.
• “Methodology” has been defined in many ways, and Dr. Hamou Al-Naqqari, in his book “The Spirit of the Method,” enumerated many of these definitions, including that it is: “a study that arrives through observation and monitoring of scientific practice for the purpose of research and the methods of this practice, which establishes the principles used therein”. It is also defined as: “a study that clarifies the set of accepted rules and steps in completing a research, or a study specialized in examining a specific cognitive field, seeking to clarify its methods and techniques”.
• الملح في الذاكرة الشعبية
• Society can be understood through studying salt; by tracing its status and the evolution of its uses, one can understand the cultural, health, and consumer aspects of society, and the changing tastes and living patterns. Thus, salt becomes an important entry point for understanding society at its current moment.
• Salt has transformed from a simple household ingredient into a multi-dimensional symbol related to self-care, well-being, and physical and psychological balance. The emergence of new types of salt, such as sea salt and Himalayan salt, and its entry into the fields of beauty, purification, and therapy, reflects cultural and health indicators that express new patterns of thinking and living.
• ع في فلسفة الوجع والتوجُّ
• The author describes reading the phrase “beautiful pain” on a social media post, which sparked a series of questions: how can pain be beautiful? Is there truly such a thing as beautiful pain? And since when was pain beautiful?. The author then suggests that there are moments of contemplation where one realizes that certain pains in life cannot be described as anything but “beautiful pain,” not sorrow, not happiness, but a strange mixture of emotions that express the heart’s passage through a calm storm.
• This pain could be the pain of loss, a memory of love, or even longing for someone who departed without saying goodbye. The author states that beautiful pain does not just make us cry; it teaches us. It makes us rearrange ourselves, understand that space within us, and create something as deep as what our hearts expressed. It is that kind of hope that we do not want to get rid of, because it carries within it a part of us, of our past, of our incomplete moments, but they were sincere, proving that we lived sincerely, loved sincerely, and went through experiences that shaped us even if they were incomplete.
• ليس لألدميرال من يكاتبه رحلة ضابط سعودي بحري
• The author begins by describing returning to their office, seeking refuge from the “noise of life” during the long summer days, where reading becomes slow and life’s rhythm slows down. A book title caught their eye, a Saudi officer’s memoirs, drawing them in: “The Admiral Has No One to Write To“. This title is inspired by Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s famous novel “No One Writes to the Colonel”.
• This memoir of a Saudi officer, by Brigadier General Amr Al-Amri, is an exceptional work that transcends traditional autobiography to present a human painting rich in truth and contemplation. Al-Amri does not offer a repetitive military officer’s biography, but rather delves into the depth of human experience: from a weak child’s struggle with illness and poverty in Al-Qumairi village in Jazan to a naval officer traveling the world for education.
• قراءة في رواية »أحجار في قارعة الطريق«
• Novels embody the depth of human stories and tales, and the trembling memory of the human cast out of his self. This is evident in Sa’d Al-Gharibi’s novel “Stones on the Sidewalk”, published in 2014 by The Cairo Studies Foundation. The title itself, “Stones on the Sidewalk,” metaphorically represents obstacles, regardless of their size, perhaps even small pebbles. The road, with all that it carries, symbolizes life’s journey, its surprises, challenges, and immersion in human suffering.
• Since writing is a mirror of self and adds identity and intellectual directions to a person, this novel is primarily social, intertwining autobiography and a written scenario of events. Despite the multiplicity of voices within it, the omniscient narrator dominates the telling of events, with characters rebelling against him through dialogues that express their life directions.
• الت لغوية تأمُّ
• The author expresses writing this article with “more than burning,” regretting that such a grand and important title remains confined to some libraries, isolated from its family of books and extending scientific disciplines. Poetry is the “Diwan of the Arabs” and the treasury of their language, their history, customs, traditions, characteristics, values, and their first, most important, and dearest relationships (social foundation). The family is a scientific unit and product, and their combination in one title adds value and importance.
• The article’s title itself is an original message presented in a book, a scientific requirement to complete a doctorate degree in literature and criticism, linked to language. It is of medium size, about 640 pages, and its methodological structure and literary content are worthy of being a solid bridge connecting two disciplines: engineering and aesthetics.
• توصيات
• In this corner, the Saudi translator and writer Muteb Al-Shammari, who has enriched the Arab library with over fifteen books of translation and authorship, will take readers on a journey. He has published numerous articles and translations in various Saudi and Arab periodicals and participated in local, international, and literary forums. He recommends books for readers to explore the worlds of reading and narrative based on his recent readings. (Only one paragraph of general detail about the column itself is available in the provided source for “Recommendations”.)
• دروس قيادية من يوشع عليه السالم
• Joshua, son of Nun, known to the People of the Book as Joshua, is the young man who accompanied Moses, peace be upon him, on his journey to find the fish in the story of Al-Khidr mentioned in Surat Al-Kahf. He lived during the period between the 13th and 12th centuries BCE, and his full name is Joshua bin Nun bin Ephraim bin Joseph bin Jacob bin Isaac bin Abraham, peace be upon them.
• This article attempts to derive several leadership lessons from his biography, peace be upon him. The first lesson is working as a team: Moses did not embark on the search for Al-Khidr alone, but took Joshua with him. This highlights the importance of teamwork in this important mission, which is often lacking in a significant number of officials and managers who fail to complete tasks by themselves without investing in educating, training, and communicating with their team members.
• »الملكية الفكرية« عقول تبدع لبناء المستقبل
• “Intellectual property” remains a global element supporting the economies of major countries. From this perspective, the Kingdom has embarked on exemplary, attractive, and inspiring horizons for major global companies that have found Riyadh a supportive environment for foreign investments. This is due to the Kingdom’s pioneering legislative infrastructure, crowned by the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property, and a system for protecting rights, registering patents, trademarks, and artistic and literary works.
• The Kingdom emerges as a driving force shaping its economic future with an integrated intellectual property rights system. These rights are no longer mere rigid legal clauses but have become a vital artery feeding comprehensive development and a fundamental component of the new economy sought by Saudi Vision 2030. The current scene speaks of a qualitative leap confirmed by numbers and translated by successive achievements.
• الضمان أصبح خدعة ترويجية يجب وقفها
• The warranty of devices, tools, and even plumbing materials, as well as renovation and construction processes, has become a promotional deception used to lure consumers into high-priced purchases. It relies on the consumer being unable to benefit from the warranty clause, or even remember the start or end date of a long warranty for a long-lasting consumable item prone to easy damage, either by losing the invoice or its thermal printing fading, or by inventing an excuse for the device/tool/service failure.
• This consumer enticement must be strictly documented or stopped because it has exceeded reasonable limits and taken diverse forms, which the author will discuss in this article due to their strangeness and deceit. The author’s observation of this strange commercial behavior began when they found some shops selling electrical lanterns guaranteed for life. This means you can replace the damaged lamp when it burns out, and when asked for proof of warranty, they ask you to bring the damaged lamp to the shop for replacement.
• الفـن والعقيـدة
• The human, upon being aware of his surroundings and beginning to sculpt rudimentary tools or artistic pieces from stone, and since inhabiting caves, felt a hidden power within that gave him strength to face a world full of beasts. This human thought gave rise to a refined form of thinking: that hidden forces control this world and constantly work to achieve balance. Even if this power is not visible, its actions indicate its presence, prompting humans to constantly seek its favor out of fear of its wrath, thus imitating its actions.
• The formations of rocks and rainfall created sculpted artistic pieces, leaving shapes that instilled awe, leading humans to see statues carved by nature. Because humans naturally imitate what they see, they created shapes for their gods or these hidden powers to worship and feel comfort in this terrifying world. The human living in primitive society only understood close relationships, like kinship.
• مساءات الرفقة في بودكاست »ذاكرة«
• In a time when platforms are buzzing with fast-paced and superficial sounds, the “Memory” podcast offers a quiet, deliberate, yet deeply impactful voice. It presents a literary and intellectual product in books that are like a collective meditation session on forgotten details or historical moments that were not documented but reside in the souls of those who lived them. In an era where people rush towards the future and media is inundated with daily updates, the “Memory” podcast emerged as a distinctive auditory experience and an emotional immersion that evokes the past and makes it live material in the present, reordering the relationship between the recipient’s melancholy and memories, and bringing forth the ancient past not just as a recollection but as a living emotional participation that reshapes reality and opens the door to contemplation.
• The “Memory” podcast is artistic in its form and unique in its production style, embodying a deep national humanistic and cultural project, supported by a knowledgeable and communicative team that enables them to present historical content not as dry pages but as intimate conversations told around a table, or under the shade of a tree, or whispered during evenings of companionship. What distinguishes the presenters of this podcast is not only their mastery of the material they cover, but their spontaneous ability to make memory a pulsating voice that lives in the recipient’s mind and heart simultaneously.
• الفتاة الفوضوية
• The “Messy Girl” aesthetic, a contradictory look to the “Clean Girl”, has taken over social media and streets worldwide for months. This trend suggests, through messy hair, smudged eyeliner, and a wrinkled shirt, for example, that it breaks rules, but it might not actually be so.
• It contrasts with the “Clean Girl” image that dominated in recent years, with her perfect skin and carefully styled hair, resembling the girl returning from a party. This aesthetic, which is more akin to the aesthetics of the “Brocade” world, has seen increasing adoption by British singers Charli XCX and Billie Eilish. The hashtag #messygirl has garnered thousands of views on social media sites, partly due to the British singer Lola Young’s song “I’m too Messy”.
• المستبدة
• Artist Aref Al-Ghamdi relied on the study of color, formation, and movement in painting “The Tyrant”. He used cubist symbolism and miniatures, which played a prominent role in highlighting the aesthetic aspects of the work.
• The painting depicts seven figures; a seated woman dominates the center, with girls on the right side of the painting and a single man on the left. The artist focused on the expressions of the faces and gestures to serve his idea, as if it were a theatrical play or an artistic story for the figures. He also strived to connect the figures and the symbolic background to form an artistic integration that serves the painting’s theme.
• مرابط الخيول
• “Marabet Al-Khuyoul” (Horse Stables) in northwest Riyadh is considered one of the distinguished recreational destinations that attracts increasing visitors during the summer due to its temperate climate compared to central Riyadh. It offers diverse interactive experiences for visitors, combining the world of equestrianism with nature, to spend times full of vitality and enjoyment.
• These stables represent an integrated model for recreational destinations with a sporting character. They offer diverse programs including horseback riding, fundamentals of equestrianism, riding and training skills, and show jumping. Additionally, live acrobatic shows are held in open arenas amidst beautiful nature, enhancing the visitor’s experience and adding a festive atmosphere to the environment.
• قلعة »الدَّل« تعود للواجهة
• Al-Dall Castle, one of the most prominent archaeological landmarks in Abha, has returned to the forefront after the Heritage Authority, part of the Ministry of Culture, completed a project for its rescue, restoration, and reinforcement. This project aims to affirm the castle’s historical depth and architectural authenticity, making it a prominent heritage and cultural destination in the Asir region.
• The castle is located in the northwestern part of Abha city, perched on a mountain peak at an altitude of about 2342 meters above sea level. Its strategic location, overlooking the roads passing through the surrounding mountain ranges, has been noted by several researchers, including Dr. Ghaythan Jareesh, a faculty member at King Khalid University, who estimated its construction date at over 110 years ago, as it was built in 1334 AH.
• »فيفا« أنفق ملياري دوالر.. وتباين في تقديرات األثر الاقتصادي لمونديال الأندية
• Those interested in sports economics are closely monitoring the experience of the FIFA Club World Cup, which is being held for the first time in its new format, with the United States of America chosen to host the event. Those working on sports economics research reports find it difficult to estimate the economic impact of the tournament on the host country, as it is being held for the first time in this format, meaning there is no possibility for a standardized comparison with previous editions.
• This is in addition to other factors such as the time difference between North America and other continents, which may negatively reflect on evaluation criteria and perhaps yield negative or inaccurate figures. A report issued by “Fox Philadelphia” and a study conducted by “Economies in the Open,” a non-profit organization, indicate that the tournament will leave an economic impact on the 11 host cities estimated at nine billion and 500 million dollars.
• المصيليخ: وجود عشرة العبين أجانب يعد أكبر تحّد للإعلام السعودي
• Sports discussions with former athletes always differ from conversations with those who are new and have no previous comparisons. Here, complete knowledge and experience seem crucial, and their perspective should be insightful and impartial regarding sports affairs and athletes. Therefore, “Dunya Al-Riyadhah” (Sports World) was keen to host Abdullah Al-Musaylih, a former administrator in youth categories, who spoke about the Saudi league and national teams in all their categories.
• This interview highlights the current scene in football as witnessing an unprecedented qualitative leap, whether in attracting international stars or improving infrastructure and developing media and marketing rights. There is a clear ambition to make the Saudi league among the best globally, and this is reflected in all details of the scene.

Diverse Voices on Current Affairs and Society

Here are the headings from the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail, drawing on the provided sources:

• كلـمة (Word) The humanitarian situation in Gaza and the West Bank has deteriorated to an intolerable and silent extent, with continuous fighting and widespread fear. This is in addition to the martyrdom of over seventeen thousand, including seven thousand children, due to the continuous and relentless Israeli aggression. This is not surprising from an extremist government that adopts killing and destruction as an approach it will not abandon, and that does not know solutions, diplomacy, or dialogue leading to de-escalation. Instead, it commits massacres on a systematic scale, regardless of their type, even though international law states that these are “crimes committed in a specific context targeting civilians, regardless of their nationalities, and include crimes of killing, enslavement, sexual violence, torture, persecution, and enforced disappearance”. Israel commits all these acts without exception, and even more, without oversight or accountability.
• الحل الواضح (The Clear Solution) Talking about the opportunity to reach an agreement for a ceasefire in Gaza is a good thing for the residents of Gaza who have suffered immense and perhaps unprecedented hardship. It is time for the Israeli war machine to stop what it is doing to innocent people, and the most important aspect of any agreement is to stop the war on Gaza, even if only for some days, to give its residents a chance to breathe, heal their wounds, and feel that they are not always threatened every moment of the past, a tragedy that has exceeded all recognized human limits and must come to an end. The situation in the occupied territories will not be calm except with a just, lasting, and comprehensive solution, as temporary solutions have proven their ineffectiveness and inability to endure. The permanent solution is the one that lasts only for a limited time, and the situation returns to what it was, and perhaps the spotlight was on it. That solution, which must be, is without a doubt the one that will end the Arab-Israeli conflict by establishing two states. The Kingdom launched the International Coalition to implement the two-state solution, with the participation of states and organizations. The primary mission of this international coalition is to re-establish the Palestinian state, activate the peace process between Palestinians and Israelis, and work to unify international efforts and political and economic support for building the Palestinian state.
• العمل عن ُبعد (Remote Work) It has become clear in a world witnessing unprecedented digital acceleration that the characteristics of the labor market are no longer as they once were. Roles and concepts have changed, and traditional work patterns have begun to fade, replaced by a new work model that does not require physical presence or commitment to a specific location. Instead, it relies on technology, granting employees greater freedom and productivity. Amidst this transformation, remote work has emerged as one of the most prominent features of the modern digital age, strongly imposing itself on the economic and social realities. It can no longer be considered merely a temporary alternative or a marginal option. The COVID-19 pandemic served as a pivotal moment, pushing institutions worldwide, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to re-evaluate traditional work mechanisms and adopt flexible solutions that ensure both performance continuity and employee safety simultaneously.
• توسيع الفرص الوظيفية للنساء آفاق جديدة لتحقيق التوازن بين العمل واألسرة (Expanding Employment Opportunities for Women: New Horizons for Achieving Work-Life Balance) The most prominent offering of remote work is the flexibility that is not just an additional feature but an essential modern necessity that aligns with the accelerating pace of life. In this new model, the employee is no longer confined to eight rigid hours behind a desk. Instead, they have the ability to organize their time in a way that aligns with their peak concentration, their day’s needs, and their personal circumstances. This flexibility does not mean chaos, but rather a wider space for self-discipline and the ability to manage time consciously and efficiently. From another perspective, this model offers real cost savings, whether for individuals or companies, as the need for massive offices, high electricity bills, and recurring operating expenses decreases. It also reduces transportation-related costs, whether daily commuting or travel allowances. Even the time wasted in traffic jams has been transformed into actual productive hours, as experience has proven.
• استثمار تحدي »كورونا« إلى فرص لتسريع التحول االقتصادي والرقمي (Investing in the ‘Corona’ Challenge to Accelerate Economic and Digital Transformation Opportunities) The Kingdom faced many challenges, like other countries in the world, that the pandemic revealed, such as digital inequality and disparities in access to the internet and devices. There was also increased job-related psychological stress and high levels of tension and fatigue from working from home. Furthermore, digital skills were weak, and there was a rapid need to train employees on new digital tools. However, all these challenges were met with a response from our wise government, which launched financial support programs, such as assistance for Saudi employees in the private sector. There were also initiatives to support salaries and social insurance, and legislation was issued for flexible work and remote work.
• القطاع غير الربحي.. نحو تنمية شاملة (The Non-Profit Sector… Towards Comprehensive Development) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to achieve a comprehensive national transformation based on diversifying income sources and achieving sustainable development across various sectors. Among the ambitious goals adopted by the Vision is to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to the Gross Domestic Product from less than 1% to 5%. This sector includes various non-profit organizations, such as charitable associations, cultural centers, hospitals, and universities, which play a vital role in providing services and enhancing social solidarity.
• حجم سوق السيليكون العالمي يتجاوز 22 مليار دوالر في 2024.. واإليـرادات مرشحـة لتجـاوز حاجــز 32 مليــارا (Global Silicon Market Size Exceeds $22 Billion in 2024… Revenues Projected to Exceed $32 Billion) The global silicon market size jumped to $22.7 billion in 2024, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 6.0%. This means that the sector’s revenues are poised to reach $32.2 billion in 2030. The booming sector benefits from increased demand for silicon across various end-use industries, including personal care, consumer goods, industrial processes, and construction. The silicon sector in the United States achieves moderate performance due to the limited opportunities generally available in the market, resulting from the interweaving of manufacturing industries and the use of silicon.
• الاستثمار من منظور ثقافي (Investment from a Cultural Perspective) It is well-known that the relationship between wealth and intellectuals/writers is “not good” in terms of prosperity and diversification. This is due to their preoccupation with research and freedom from possessions, and their dedication to writing, reading, and study, as well as verification and meticulousness. They waste time on luxuries and appearances, and they are hardly concerned with appointments, even hours, and they have special rituals for that. This is almost a global phenomenon, not just an Arab one. This applies especially to those whose age has exceeded fifty years, who are unable to work and earn.
• الضمان أصبح خدعة ترويجية يجب وقفها (Warranty Has Become a Promotional Ploy That Must Be Stopped) Ensuring devices, tools, and even plumbing materials and renovation and construction operations has become a promotional ploy through which the consumer is lured into buying at a high price. It bets that the customer will not be able to benefit from the warranty clause, and will not even be able to remember the start or end date of a long warranty for a long-lasting consumable item vulnerable to damage that can be easily circumvented. This is either by losing the invoice, or its damage because it is thermal print, or inventing a justification for the damage to the device, tool, or implemented process. This enticement to the consumer must be strictly documented or stopped because it has exceeded reasonable limits and its forms have diversified.
• الملكية الفكرية« عقول تبدع لبناء المستقبل» (Intellectual Property: Minds Innovating to Build the Future) “Intellectual property” remains a global element supporting the economies of major countries. From this standpoint, the Kingdom has embarked on exemplary, attractive, and inspiring horizons for major global companies that have found in the capital, Riyadh, a supportive environment for foreign investments. This is due to the Kingdom’s pioneering legislative structure, which has been crowned by the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property, a system for protecting rights, registering patents and inventions, and trademarks, as well as artistic and literary works. Here, the Kingdom emerges as a driving force shaping the features of its economic future with an integrated intellectual property rights system.
• نسـاء خلـف الشـاشـات (Women Behind Screens) The concept of remote work began to gradually take shape in the last two decades with the advancement of technology and the spread of the internet, becoming an essential part of daily professional life. Before the advent of digital communications and the internet, remote work was confined to certain freelance professions or jobs that required specialized skills, such as writing and translation. Today, however, remote work encompasses many industries and fields that rely on technology, such as programming, digital marketing, project management, and technical support. Initially, remote work was considered merely a secondary option or an exceptional case. However, with time, it became a real alternative to the traditional office work model.
• العمل عن بعد يلبي احتياجات المرأة (Remote Work Meets Women’s Needs) Remote work has brought about a radical transformation in the lives of Saudi women, opening new horizons for achieving work-life balance and family life in ways that were previously impossible. Women have found the ability to perform their professional tasks from home, which has reduced the daily stress associated with commuting and long working hours. It has also given them the opportunity to reconcile family obligations and professional achievements with a spirit of comfort and discipline. Remote work has also played a pivotal role in expanding employment opportunities for women in remote areas.
• المرأة السعودية في بيئات العمل الرقمية (Saudi Women in Digital Work Environments) The proportion of women’s participation in the Saudi workforce reached 35.4% in the second quarter of 2024. 95% of working Saudi women are employed in the government sector, and 41% in the private sector. Women constitute 59.8% of those registered on the freelance work platform, which reflects their strong presence in the labor market.
• من الخطوط الهندسية إلى عبير الزهور (From Engineering Lines to the Scent of Flowers) In a rapidly evolving landscape where the traditional concept of work is changing and women’s roles are being redefined, Saudi female names have emerged. As part of a comprehensive development vision, they have managed to transcend the rigid confines of academic specialization into broader realms of creativity. Among these names, Engineer Nahla Mujallad stands out as one of those who did not merely practice their profession but became pioneers in it. She moved to more humane and artistic areas. Nahla began her career as an interior design engineer and succeeded in building a competitive position for herself in more than one market in the Kingdom.
• مرزوقة العرماني.. أيقونة السدو تُتوج بجائزة الأميرة نورة للتمّيز النسائي (Marzouqa Al-Armani… The Icon of Sadu Crowned with Princess Noura Award for Women’s Excellence) Princess Noura bint Abdul Rahman University celebrated the winners of the Seventh Session of the Women’s Excellence Award. The wife of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, Princess Fahda bint Falah Al Hithlain, honored the Saudi artisan Marzouqa Al-Armani, in recognition of her remarkable creativity in the field of traditional crafts, specifically the Sadu craft, which is linked to the cultural identity of Bedouin women in the Arabian Peninsula. The ceremony witnessed a prominent official and cultural presence. It included a speech by the Secretary-General of the Award, Dr. Ibtisam bint Saleh Al-Othman, in addition to a visual presentation of the winners’ achievements and the inauguration of the “Museum of Saudi Women” at Sarah Al-Sudairi Center.
• مشاعل العتيبي.. رامية السهام الذهبية (Mashael Al-Otaibi… The Golden Archer) In the corners of Saudi female sports leadership, names shine brightly, creating their glory despite challenges. Mashael Al-Otaibi is one of those inspiring symbols who combined passion, determination, and professionalism. She is the captain of the Saudi national archery team and the first Saudi woman to win gold medals locally in this sport, opening the door for new ambitions in an arena that, until recently, was exclusive to men. Mashael Al-Otaibi was born in Riyadh in 1990, and her path was not paved. Her passion for archery began in 2013, which prompted her to knock on the doors of self-training and education, as sports for women were not officially available at that time.
• النوم بالشعر المبلل.. عادة شائعة تهدد فروة الرأس (Sleeping with Wet Hair… A Common Habit Threatening the Scalp) Sara Al-Fahaid, a hair care specialist, warned against a common habit among women: sleeping with wet hair after showering. She emphasized that this seemingly simple practice can have significant negative effects on hair and scalp health. Al-Fahaid explained that “hair in its wet state is at its weakest due to the saturation of its outer layer with water, which makes it prone to breakage with even the slightest friction during sleep and tossing on the pillow”. She added that the effect of this habit varies depending on hair type, as chemically or heat-treated dyed hair suffers more due to its prior sensitivity, while thick or curly hair may be less affected.
• ناصر الدغيثر.. القيادة والِحنكة (Nasser Al-Dughaither… Leadership and Acumen) Our historian and writer, Professor Yaqoub Al-Rashid Al-Dughaither (may God have mercy on him), wrote a clear and information-rich article in Al-Jazeera newspaper about Nasser Al-Dughaither, his biography. He is his cousin and knows him perfectly. He heard many situations and stories from him. Yaqoub Al-Rashid intended to publish a book about Al-Dughaither, but some illnesses befell him, and then he passed away (may God have mercy on him). Abdullah bin Yaqoub Al-Rashid, one of those interested in culture, history, and literature, prepared a book about his father, Yaqoub, which will be published soon. He also has contact with writers and journalists and is a prominent figure in media and journalism.
• ضبابية حول مصير اليورانيوم اإليراني (Ambiguity Over the Fate of Iranian Uranium) American and Israeli airstrikes targeting Iranian nuclear facilities in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan have raised a new dilemma for International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors. This dilemma concerns the fate of enriched uranium stockpiles, which include quantities approaching weapons-grade purity. Despite Washington’s announcement of the “destruction” of the three facilities, the agency has not yet been able to confirm the extent of the damage inside. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi suggested that the sensitive centrifuges in Fordow, a deep underground facility, were damaged, while ambiguity remains about whether about 400 kg of 60% enriched uranium was destroyed or moved.
• الشعر والرواية.. الشكل والبيئة (Poetry and Novel… Form and Environment) The Kingdom’s Vision has enabled us to identify all dimensions of culture in Saudi Arabia. It has made it a way of life, not merely confined to a specific aspect, thanks to the mechanisms of our blessed Vision. Culture expands according to our ability to employ our conscious sense towards every cultural dimension, through awakening our feelings. This is manifested in the moment of poetic effervescence, which comes at the moment of the emergence of chants and sounds, which come to you, so that our eyes then move to a state of cognitive insight when we perceive them keenly, because the cultural dimension transcends the ordinary feature. This can be transferred to feelings, visions, and ideas.
• المـرأة المثقفة شريكة فـكر (Educated Woman: Partner in Thought) There are many beautiful and immortal phrases that remain in memory, such as the inspiring phrase: “We are tired of staying in the Third World”. The owner of the first royal decree, Prince Khalid Al-Faisal (may God protect him), said this phrase. It is not just a passing statement, but a civilizational declaration that urges liberation from classifications and pushes towards a space that expands for thought, awareness, and dignity. In this field, it was not only for men to strive; rather, the educated woman, the sister of thought and decision, joined him. She advanced to the platforms and wrote with her insights the features of a homeland that welcomes everyone.
• دروس قيادية من يوشع عليه السالم (Leadership Lessons from Joshua (peace be upon him)) Joshua, known as Yuşūʿ ibn Nūn among the People of the Book, is the young man who accompanied Moses, peace be upon him, on his journey to search for the fish in the story mentioned in Surah Al-Kahf. He lived during the period between the thirteenth and twelfth centuries BC. His full name is Joshua bin Nun bin Ephraim bin Joseph bin Jacob bin Isaac bin Abraham, peace be upon them all. In this article, an attempt is made to derive a number of leadership lessons from his biography, peace be upon him, as follows: – Working with a team spirit: Moses, peace be upon him, did not embark on the search for the fish alone. Instead, he took the young Joshua with him to be his companion in this important task.
• الفـن والعقيـدة (Art and Creed) Since humans became aware of their surroundings and their fingers began to touch stone to form primitive tools or artistic pieces, and since they stood in the water and felt living creatures at their feet, entering caves and making them dwellings, there was a hidden force they felt within them that gave them strength in facing a world full of monsters. Human thought created a sophisticated form of thought, believing that there are hidden forces controlling this world, constantly working to achieve balance. Although this power is not visible, its actions indicate its presence.
• »فيفا« أنفق ملياري دوالر.. وتباين في تقديرات الأثر الاقتصادي لمونديال الأندية (FIFA Spent $2 Billion… Discrepancies in Economic Impact Estimates for Club World Cup) Those interested in sports economics are closely monitoring the experience of the Club World Cup, which is being held for the first time in its new format. This comes after the United States was chosen to host the event. Researchers working on reports for sports economics find it difficult to estimate the economic impact of the tournament on the host country, given that it is being held for the first time in this format. This means that it is not possible to make a benchmark comparison with previous editions, in addition to other factors such as the time difference between North America and other continents, which may negatively reflect on evaluation criteria and perhaps yield negative or inaccurate figures.
• المصيليخ: وجود عشرة العبين أجانب يعد أكبر تحّد لإلعالم السعودي (Al-Musaylih: The Presence of Ten Foreign Players is the Biggest Challenge for Saudi Media) The discussions of former athletes always differ in how they are approached with those who talk about new developments and do not know any previous comparisons. Here, complete knowledge and experience seem to be limited. We can say that the perspective of these individuals, if not insightful and neutral regarding sports affairs and athletes, will be incomplete. Therefore, “Sport’s World” has been keen to host someone who gives the full picture from all its dimensions. Our meeting with Al-Musaylih, the former administrator in the youth categories and national teams, who spoke about the Saudi league in all its categories, was an example of this. So, this was the discussion:
• نافذة حضارية تربط الماضي بالمستقبل (A Civilizational Window Connecting Past with Future) The phenomenon of the “messy girl” look, which contradicts the “clean girl” image, has swept social media and streets around the world for months. This trend suggests, through messy hair, smudged eyeliner, and a wrinkled shirt, for example, that it breaks many rules, but it may not actually be so. In contrast to the “clean girl” image that dominated in recent years, with her perfect skin, neatly styled hair, and carefully chosen appearance, the “messy girl” resembles a girl returning from a party, aligning with the aesthetics of grunge. This look has seen increasing adoption, especially by British singer Charli XCX and American Billie Eilish. The hashtag #messygirl has garnered thousands of views on social media platforms.
• الديدان الطفيلية تكافح السمنة (Parasitic Worms Combat Obesity) A team of researchers in the Netherlands conducted a fruitful experiment where they fed a group of laboratory mice diets rich in fat, then implanted a group of parasitic worms inside their bodies. Within the framework of the experiment, which falls under the research on worms and metabolism, the worms penetrated the skin of the mice and made their way to the blood vessels surrounding the intestines, where they laid their eggs. Researcher Bruno Guigas, a molecular biology specialist at the Center for Infectious Diseases at Leiden University in the Netherlands, stated that “the result was amazing”. He explained that the mice infected with the worms lost a significant amount of weight compared to the healthy mice. Within one month, they became visibly thinner to the extent that it was no longer necessary to use a scale to confirm the experiment’s result.
• المستبدة (The Tyrant) The artist Aref Al-Ghamdi relied on studying color, movement, and composition in painting “The Tyrant”. He used the symbolic cubist style and miniatures, which played a prominent role in highlighting the aesthetic aspects of the work. The painting depicts seven figures; a woman sitting alone on the right side of the painting, and girls on the left. The artist focused on the facial expressions and gestures in the painting to serve his idea, as if it were a story for the figures in a theatrical or artistic play. He also strived to connect the figures, the painting, and the symbolic background to form an artistic integration that serves the subject of the painting.
• مرابط الخيول (Horse Stables) “Marabet Al-Khayoul” in the northwest of Riyadh is considered one of the distinctive recreational destinations that is witnessing increasing demand during the summer season. It offers diverse interactive experiences for visitors, combining the world of equestrianism and nature in an environment characterized by moderate weather compared to the city center. These stables offer a comprehensive model for recreational destinations, providing diverse programs for spending lively and enjoyable times.
• قلعة »الدَّ قل« تعود للواجهة (Daghqal Castle Returns to the Forefront) Daghqal Castle, one of the prominent archaeological landmarks in Abha, has returned to the forefront after the Heritage Authority, affiliated with the Ministry of Culture, completed a project for its rescue, restoration, and reinforcement. This project aimed to reaffirm the castle’s historical depth and architectural authenticity, making it a prominent heritage and cultural destination in the Asir region. The castle is located on the summit of a mountain in the northwestern part of Abha, at an elevation of approximately 2342 meters above sea level.
• طعم الفم عند االستيقاظ (Taste in Mouth Upon Waking) “I suffer from stomach diseases and increased acidity, and when I wake up, I literally feel a bitter taste in my mouth, even though I maintain my eating habits and timings at night. Sometimes I suffer from this problem, and sometimes I feel dizzy when I wake up in the morning?” – Changes in mouth taste upon waking can have more than one cause. These include acid reflux from the stomach to the throat, which may be due to a relaxed sphincter between the stomach and esophagus, or it could be due to sleep apnea, which causes reflux.
• نظام الشفتات ومستوى السكر (Shift System and Blood Sugar Levels) “I suffer from diabetes, and my blood sugar level was stable, but I was transferred to work on a shift system. Since then, my blood sugar level has been unstable. What do you advise me to do?” – The secretion of insulin hormone and the body’s sensitivity to insulin follow a daily rhythm, decreasing at night and increasing during the day. Hormones that raise blood sugar levels, such as cortisol and adrenaline, also increase during the day and decrease at night. Therefore, the shift system may not be suitable for your condition compared to the regular work system.
• الشخير مع تضخم في اللوز (Snoring with Enlarged Tonsils) “I suffer from snoring with enlarged tonsils and a deviated septum, dryness in the nose, and headaches due to sinus infections?” – The symptoms you mentioned may occur together and cause some of the symptoms you suffer from. You have symptoms of sleep apnea, including snoring, morning headaches, dry mouth, and choking during sleep.
• اضطرابات في النوم بعد صدمة نفسية (Sleep Disturbances After Psychological Trauma) “About a year and a half ago, one of my relatives (may God have mercy on him) passed away. The shock affected my sleep and my relationship with the night. I hate the night and feel very lonely in it, but with the remembrance of God and the Quran, the condition has eased a little. The second problem is sleep. I suffer from chronic insomnia. I sleep only 3 or 4 hours a day. And when I sleep, I have dreams and nightmares that make me hate sleeping even more. I also find it very difficult to fall asleep. I can sit for 4 hours waiting. Lack of sleep has affected me very much. It has affected my concentration on my studies, my activity, and my energy. I have become more nervous. I think about taking sleeping pills to get some rest, but I cannot go to a psychiatrist, unfortunately. I am tired of sleep… I am tired?” – Severe psychological stress or shocks can affect sleep, and the effect may be temporary. However, sometimes it can cause chronic disturbances. It is not possible to find an effective solution in this brief response, but there are some tips: It might be good to visit a psychiatrist to get their opinion on the impact of the trauma on your psyche and the extent of the need for treatment.
• نصــائـح لـنــوم سليــم (Tips for Healthy Sleep) Sleep is a natural process we perform every night. While people are not all the same, some go to sleep whenever and wherever they want, others find it difficult to sleep and do not feel rested or regain their activity when they do sleep. There is a certain lifestyle, certain eating habits, and individual behavior that help with healthy sleep. These behavioral factors can positively affect the quantity and quality of healthy sleep. Our discussion here will be limited to the behavioral aspects of treatment and will not touch upon organic disturbances. There are common misconceptions about sleep that need clarification.
• »فيفا« أنفق ملياري دوالر.. وتباين في تقديرات الأثر الاقتصادي لمونديال الأندية (FIFA Spent $2 Billion… Discrepancies in Economic Impact Estimates for Club World Cup) This heading appears twice in the document with slightly different details. The first instance is on page and the second on page. I will provide the first two paragraphs from the first instance. Those interested in sports economics are closely monitoring the experience of the Club World Cup, which is being held for the first time in its new format. This comes after the United States was chosen to host the event. Researchers working on reports for sports economics find it difficult to estimate the economic impact of the tournament on the host country, given that it is being held for the first time in this format. This means that it is not possible to make a benchmark comparison with previous editions, in addition to other factors such as the time difference between North America and other continents, which may negatively reflect on evaluation criteria and perhaps yield negative or inaccurate figures.
• المصيليخ: وجود عشرة العبين أجانب يعد أكبر تحّد لإلعلام السعودي (Al-Musaylih: The Presence of Ten Foreign Players is the Biggest Challenge for Saudi Media) The discussions of former athletes always differ in how they are approached with those who talk about new developments and do not know any previous comparisons. Here, complete knowledge and experience seem to be limited. We can say that the perspective of these individuals, if not insightful and neutral regarding sports affairs and athletes, will be incomplete. Therefore, “Sport’s World” has been keen to host someone who gives the full picture from all its dimensions. Our meeting with Al-Musaylih, the former administrator in the youth categories and national teams, who spoke about the Saudi league in all its categories, was an example of this. So, this was the discussion:
• مساءات الرفقة في بودكاست »ذاكرة« (Evenings of Companionship in “Memory” Podcast) In a time when platforms are bustling with voices that are fast-paced, “Memory” podcast offers a quiet, deliberate, yet deeply impactful voice. It is a project that delves into past moments that almost disappeared from history or details that remained untold in books, yet reside in the hearts of those who lived them. In an era where people rush towards the future and media is saturated with daily updates, “Memory” podcast emerged as a distinctive audio experience. It re-establishes the relationship between the listener’s sorrow and their memories, invoking the past not merely as a recollection, but as a lively emotional participation that reshapes the present and opens the door to contemplation.

Please note that for the last heading “»فيفا« أنفق ملياري دوالر.. وتباين في تقديرات الأثر الاقتصادي لمونديال الأندية”, I have provided the details from its first appearance in the sources. The newspaper itself is structured with a mix of articles, reports, and short remarks, not always strictly following a ‘heading then two paragraphs’ format for every piece of content. I have extracted the most coherent two-paragraph segments following what appear to be the main headings.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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