The provided text is a collection of news articles and reports from the Saudi Arabian newspaper Al Riyadh, published on February 11, 2025. The articles cover a wide range of topics, including technological advancements and investments in Saudi Arabia, the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and a ceasefire agreement, various governmental initiatives related to housing, healthcare, and community development, and finally, international economic and political events such as trade disputes and the situation in Syria. Specific events detailed include a major tech conference, a delayed prisoner release, and a national initiative to protect the Arabian leopard.

Comprehensive Study Guide: Analysis of Saudi Arabian News Articles (2025)

I. Quiz: Short Answer Questions

1. What is the main focus of the Saudi government’s “war on drugs”, according to the text? The “war on drugs” is a key initiative of the Ministry of Interior aimed at protecting citizens’ health and mental capabilities by combating drug trafficking and use. It is aligned with the goals of Vision 2030 and is backed by government resources.
2. According to the article, in which area does Saudi Arabia lead the G20 nations? Saudi Arabia is recognized as the leading country among G20 nations in the “security indicator” related to people feeling safe walking alone at night in their neighborhoods according to a 2023 study.
3. What does the article state regarding Saudi Arabia’s position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? Saudi Arabia maintains that it will not establish diplomatic ties with Israel without the creation of an independent Palestinian state along the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, and this is a non-negotiable position for them.
4. What technological advancements is Saudi Arabia investing in? Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in technology and artificial intelligence, with projects such as the DataVolt center, initiatives to develop advanced computing in NEOM’s OXAGON, expansion of data centers, and investments in fiber optic networks for better digital communication.
5. What does the article say about the Saudi Ministry of Interior’s adoption of artificial intelligence? The Ministry of Interior has transitioned from traditional digital methods to AI-enhanced digital analysis in their security operations, in order to improve services, predict crimes, and utilize data more effectively.
6. What is the focus of the training program organized by the Islamic University and the Permanent Committee for International Humanitarian Law? The training program aims to disseminate awareness of international humanitarian law, as well as promote its principles and application, while also addressing the latest developments and challenges in conflict situations.
7. What was the purpose of the “Rifi Shtana” event in Medina, according to the article? The “Rifi Shtana” event was aimed at highlighting agricultural and heritage products in the Medina region. It attracted both locals and tourists with a variety of cultural activities.
8. What were some of the areas discussed at the “Private Sector Forum”? The “Private Sector Forum” focused on fostering partnerships with new private sector partners by creating opportunities for communication and collaboration between businesses.
9. What is the “Global Day for the Arabian Leopard” and what does it aim to achieve? The Global Day for the Arabian Leopard, observed annually on February 10th, is meant to raise awareness about the endangered species and promote its conservation through initiatives like captive breeding programs, habitat protection, and scientific research.
10. What does the article state about the Saudi government’s investment in culture and the arts? The Saudi government is investing in the cultural and artistic development of the country, through initiatives like supporting local theater, literature, and international collaborations. They are also celebrating “The Year of Handicrafts” in 2025, demonstrating their commitment to preserving their heritage.

II. Answer Key

1. The “war on drugs” is a key initiative of the Ministry of Interior aimed at protecting citizens’ health and mental capabilities by combating drug trafficking and use. It is aligned with the goals of Vision 2030 and is backed by government resources.
2. Saudi Arabia is recognized as the leading country among G20 nations in the “security indicator” related to people feeling safe walking alone at night in their neighborhoods according to a 2023 study.
3. Saudi Arabia maintains that it will not establish diplomatic ties with Israel without the creation of an independent Palestinian state along the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, and this is a non-negotiable position for them.
4. Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in technology and artificial intelligence, with projects such as the DataVolt center, initiatives to develop advanced computing in NEOM’s OXAGON, expansion of data centers, and investments in fiber optic networks for better digital communication.
5. The Ministry of Interior has transitioned from traditional digital methods to AI-enhanced digital analysis in their security operations, in order to improve services, predict crimes, and utilize data more effectively.
6. The training program aims to disseminate awareness of international humanitarian law, as well as promote its principles and application, while also addressing the latest developments and challenges in conflict situations.
7. The “Rifi Shtana” event was aimed at highlighting agricultural and heritage products in the Medina region. It attracted both locals and tourists with a variety of cultural activities.
8. The “Private Sector Forum” focused on fostering partnerships with new private sector partners by creating opportunities for communication and collaboration between businesses.
9. The Global Day for the Arabian Leopard, observed annually on February 10th, is meant to raise awareness about the endangered species and promote its conservation through initiatives like captive breeding programs, habitat protection, and scientific research.
10. The Saudi government is investing in the cultural and artistic development of the country, through initiatives like supporting local theater, literature, and international collaborations. They are also celebrating “The Year of Handicrafts” in 2025, demonstrating their commitment to preserving their heritage.

III. Essay Questions

1. Analyze the various ways the Saudi government is aiming to achieve its Vision 2030 goals, as presented in the provided articles. Consider the initiatives in technology, culture, and societal well-being.
2. Discuss the interplay between domestic and international affairs in Saudi Arabia, based on the articles. How do regional conflicts and global economic trends affect Saudi Arabia’s domestic policies and development?
3. Explore the theme of modernization and tradition as evident in the articles. How does Saudi Arabia balance its rapid development with the preservation of its cultural heritage? Use specific examples from the text.
4. Evaluate the significance of the multiple initiatives mentioned in the articles (e.g., the war on drugs, investments in AI, support for the arts) in relation to Saudi Arabia’s position as a leader within the Middle East.
5. Analyze the news sources’ reporting strategies. How might their perspective impact the reader’s understanding of the events covered?

IV. Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework aimed at diversifying its economy, developing public sectors, and improving the overall quality of life.
• G20: The Group of Twenty, a forum for international economic cooperation that brings together the world’s major developed and developing economies.
• NEOM: A planned cross-border city in northwestern Saudi Arabia aimed at being a hub for innovation and technology.
• OXAGON: A city within NEOM that serves as a center for advanced industries and innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence and advanced computing.
• International Humanitarian Law: A set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict by protecting persons who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities, and by restricting the means and methods of warfare.
• Rifi Shtana: A festival or event in Medina focused on showcasing rural agricultural products and heritage.
• DataVolt: A company specializing in data center infrastructure and technology.
• “War on Drugs”: A government initiative focused on combating drug trafficking and use to protect public health.
• Global Day for the Arabian Leopard: An annual awareness day dedicated to the conservation of the critically endangered Arabian leopard.
• “The Year of Handicrafts”: Saudi Arabia’s 2025 initiative to highlight and preserve traditional crafts.

Saudi Arabia: February 11, 2025 News Analysis

Okay, here is a detailed briefing document synthesizing the main themes and important ideas from the provided source material:

Briefing Document: Analysis of Saudi Arabian News Articles – February 11, 2025

Executive Summary: This document analyzes a collection of news articles published in Saudi Arabia on February 11, 2025. The articles cover a wide array of topics, revealing key priorities and initiatives of the Saudi government, as well as regional and international issues. Key themes include: combating drug use, economic development and technological investment, maintaining a firm stance on the Palestinian issue, and efforts to enhance public safety and well-being. The articles also touch on global affairs, particularly trade tensions and regional conflicts.

Key Themes and Analysis:

1. Combating Drug Use:

• Declaration of War: The Kingdom is firmly committed to fighting drug abuse, viewing it as a major threat to national health, security, and mental well-being. This is described as a “war on drugs” being “adopted by the Ministry of Interior” and receiving “all the required tools to achieve the desired objectives.”
• Alignment with Vision 2030: The anti-drug efforts are presented as being aligned with the objectives of Vision 2030, emphasizing the Kingdom’s determination to tackle this issue. The article notes, “…the Kingdom is recording brilliant successes in various fields with determination and perseverance.”
• Government Support: The Saudi government, including the “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince,” is deeply involved in these efforts, providing resources to tackle the problem.

2. Economic Development and Technological Investment:

• Focus on Technology and AI: There is a strong emphasis on investment in technology and artificial intelligence, with projects like the DataVolt center in NEOM (valued at $5 billion) and other data centers from Alfanar ($1.4 billion).
• Quote: “The Kingdom is investing in technology and artificial intelligence on the stage of “LEAP”…”
• Digital Infrastructure Development: Investments are also being made to enhance digital infrastructure such as fiber optic networks by SAR, indicating an aim to accelerate digital transformation. “Saudi “SAR” announced an investment of 51 million dollars to develop the railway infrastructure and expand the special fiber optic network.”
• Economic Diversification: These investments are geared towards the growth of the digital economy and are seen as critical for long-term economic diversification.
• “LEAP” Conference The Ministry of Interior participates in the “LEAP” conference as a reflection of its previous contributions to technology and innovation.
• Quote: “The Ministry of Interior has moved from traditional digital technology to AI-enhanced digital solutions.”

3. Firm Stance on the Palestinian Issue:

• Rejection of Normalization without Palestinian Statehood: The Kingdom maintains a steadfast position that it will not establish diplomatic ties with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
• Quote: “The Kingdom’s position is firm and unwavering…it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.”
• Commitment to International Resolutions: Saudi Arabia’s stance is based on international legitimacy and the two-state solution based on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Quote: “…the Kingdom since its foundation has always been at the forefront of the countries defending the legitimate Palestinian rights.”
• Rejection of External Agendas: The Kingdom firmly rejects any attempts to undermine its position on the issue. Quote: “The issue is not a matter of negotiation according to external agendas.”

4. Enhancing Public Safety and Well-being:

• Leading in Safety Index: Saudi Arabia leads the G20 countries in the safety index, as per reports from the UN, with a high percentage of citizens feeling safe walking alone at night in their areas.
• Quote: “The Kingdom is the first among the G20 in the safety index.”
• Infrastructure Development in Riyadh: A major infrastructure project is underway in Riyadh to enhance the city’s appeal for residents and investment, incorporating sustainable development principles.
• Quote: “…a comprehensive strategic methodology in the field of infrastructure that reflects the vision of Riyadh as a sustainable and attractive city.”
• “Jood Al-Manateq” Campaign: This campaign aims to enhance social solidarity and empower people to own homes in the Al-Qassim region, aligning with the goals of Vision 2030.

5. Global Affairs and Regional Conflicts:

• Trade Tensions: The articles reflect concerns about escalating global trade tensions, particularly between the US and China, and their impact on commodity markets. There is fear of a full blown trade war between the U.S. and China.
• Quote: “Trump’s plans for tariffs are exacerbating fears of a global trade war.”
• Iran and Oil: The articles highlight tensions with Iran and the US, specifically concerning oil exports and sanctions.
• Quote: “Trump said he will return to the maximum pressure approach on Iran, to reduce their oil exports.”
• Conflict in Palestine: There are references to violence in the Palestinian territories and the suffering of the Palestinian people. The articles express the continued need for humanitarian relief.
• Quote: “…the UN has called for an immediate cessation to the humanitarian suffering of the Palestinian people.”
• Conflict in Syria: The article discusses the ongoing conflict in Syria and its impact on civilian populations. The article also calls out the fact that a number of Syrian refugees are currently living in camps under less-than-desirable conditions.
• Conflict in Sudan: The UN has stated that the RSF is blocking much needed aid from getting to areas in Darfur that are experiencing famine.

6. Other Notable Points:

• Cultural Events: The “Heaat al-Adab” (Literature Authority) participated in the New Delhi International Book Fair and several cultural events, demonstrating the Kingdom’s growing global cultural presence.
• Quote: “The Literature Authority concluded its participation in the New Delhi International Book Fair.”
• “Leonardo” Interview An interview with Leonardo, a Brazilian soccer player who plays for the Al Hilal team discusses his aspirations of playing in the 2026 World Cup, and his happiness at playing with his current team.
• “Al-Atawla 2” Series A new drama series, produced by the Public Authority of Entertainment, has gained popularity.

7. Analysis and Implications:

• Vision 2030 as Guiding Framework: Many of the initiatives and events reported in the articles explicitly reference Vision 2030, demonstrating that it is the central framework guiding Saudi Arabia’s development.
• Proactive Approach: The Saudi government is taking a proactive approach in addressing a number of pressing issues, whether it be fighting drugs, investing in the digital economy, or maintaining its stance on international issues.
• Commitment to Social Issues: The articles show a concern for both human rights and social well-being, including healthcare, affordable housing, and security of the citizenry.
• Regional Leadership: Saudi Arabia continues to position itself as a leader in the Arab world, playing a vital role in promoting peace and stability.
• Global Player: The Kingdom is increasingly engaging on the global stage, using its cultural and economic influence to further its national goals.

Conclusion:

These news articles portray Saudi Arabia as a nation actively working to achieve its ambitious Vision 2030 goals. There is a strong commitment to internal security and social welfare alongside an assertive role in regional and global affairs. The consistent references to Vision 2030 underscore its foundational role in all of the Kingdom’s initiatives and policy decisions. The country is also clearly aiming to diversify its economic portfolio to incorporate technology and innovation. The articles also reveal a firm stance on regional issues, particularly the Palestinian cause.

This briefing document provides a snapshot of the significant developments and priorities of Saudi Arabia as of February 11, 2025. Further analysis could delve deeper into each of these topics.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Progress and Challenges

Okay, here is an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources:

1. What is the primary focus of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and how does it relate to the fight against drugs?

Vision 2030 aims for comprehensive national development and diversification, including economic, social, and technological advancements. A key aspect of this vision is protecting citizens’ health and mental well-being. The war on drugs is a critical component, viewed as a necessity to safeguard the population from the detrimental effects of narcotics, ensuring the nation’s security and stability. This war is supported by government efforts, including the Ministry of Interior, to provide resources and tools needed to combat this problem effectively.

2. How is Saudi Arabia leveraging technology and artificial intelligence for development?

Saudi Arabia is making significant investments in technology and artificial intelligence (AI) to become a global hub for innovation and digital transformation. This includes building new data centers with substantial power capacities, and investing in AI infrastructure. There’s a drive to apply AI to improve public services such as security through advanced digital analysis, and this is part of the broader goal of creating a digital economy that elevates the quality of life for all citizens, in line with Vision 2030. Additionally, the kingdom is also aware of the need to create global policy around AI and is focused on safely implementing it with best practices and ethical standards.

3. What is Saudi Arabia’s stance on the Palestinian issue, and how has it been articulated in recent events?

Saudi Arabia maintains a firm and unwavering position that it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the creation of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. This position is anchored in international legitimacy and the two-state solution. This stance has been made clear, especially in response to statements suggesting Saudi Arabia might normalize relations without a Palestinian state in place. The kingdom sees the Palestinian issue as non-negotiable and fundamental to regional stability.

4. What are the key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure development, particularly in Riyadh?

Riyadh is undergoing a major infrastructure upgrade that focuses on sustainability and attracting investment. These projects are part of an integrated strategic plan reflecting Riyadh’s vision as a leading city. The plan utilizes advanced methodologies, supports innovation and AI, and is geared towards achieving sustainable development goals in line with Vision 2030. The development plan emphasizes improving the quality of infrastructure with high levels of coordination and integration between the public and private sectors to improve the lives of citizens while minimizing disruption caused by infrastructure projects.

5. What is Saudi Arabia doing to protect and reintroduce the Arabian leopard?

Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in efforts to protect and increase the population of the critically endangered Arabian leopard. The nation has officially recognized February 10th as the World Arabian Leopard Day, to raise awareness and increase support for conservation. This is an area in which Saudi Arabia has taken a global leadership role. The efforts include establishing nature reserves, creating breeding programs in specialized facilities, as well as building the necessary research and educational programs, all aiming to bring the leopards back to their natural habitat. They are partnering internationally and using modern technology for animal observation to make this happen.

6. How is the Saudi government addressing the issue of economic efficiency and government spending?

The Saudi government is focused on enhancing the efficiency of governmental spending and aligning it with national strategic goals, as it recognizes the importance of economic growth and resource management. This involves empowering executive bodies, applying modern methodologies, and promoting practices that lead to effective utilization of public resources. The aim is to achieve sustainable financial stability, improve the quality of public services, and ultimately support the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 targets.

7. What global economic challenges are highlighted, and how might they impact the Saudi economy?

The sources discuss several global economic challenges, notably the escalation of trade tensions, particularly between the US and China, as well as US sanctions on Iranian oil exports. These actions are raising fears of a global trade war, influencing oil prices, and causing market uncertainty. The volatility in oil markets affects Saudi Arabia directly, given its economic reliance on crude oil. In addition to the direct impacts of those market dynamics, the sources also note an awareness around the risk that geopolitical tension could have a long term economic impact.

8. What recent humanitarian crises are highlighted in the region, and what steps are being taken to address them?

The texts highlight a number of humanitarian crises. First, in Palestine, it is noted that the citizens of Gaza are facing severe shortages in resources and are suffering under continuous Israeli attacks. Second, the conflict in Syria has resulted in widespread displacement and destruction, leaving many unable to return to their homes and in dire need of aid. Third, Sudan is facing a growing famine, exacerbated by conflict and obstacles to the delivery of aid. International bodies such as the UN are calling for increased access to these areas for aid organizations, as well as calling on the responsible parties to end the fighting and allow humanitarian aid in.

Saudi Arabia’s Tech Innovation Surge

The sources discuss several instances of technological innovation, particularly in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on data centers, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital infrastructure.

Here’s a breakdown of tech innovation mentioned in the sources:

• Data Centers:
• A new data center is being built in OXAGON with an investment of 1.5 billion dollars. This center will be fully sustainable and will focus on advanced computing, making the area a global destination in this field.
• Alfanar Company is investing 1.4 billion dollars to develop four data centers with a total capacity of 88 gigawatts, to support the growth of the digital economy and business solutions.
• Digital Infrastructure:
• Saudi Railway (SAR) is investing 51 million dollars in developing its digital infrastructure by expanding the fiber optic network. This is to enhance communication and support the Kingdom’s digital future.
• SkyFive Company is investing 100 million dollars to establish a regional center for innovation in advanced air mobility (AAM) solutions, focusing on non-terrestrial networks and communication services.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI):
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), has contributed to the first international report on the safety of AI. This report was issued by the United Nations, the European Union, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The Kingdom is focused on the ethical development of AI technologies.
• The report emphasizes the importance of balancing innovation with responsibility in AI, ensuring the technology’s accuracy and suitability for present and future challenges.
• Other Tech Related Innovations:
• There is a mention of a 5G network and the use of the internet and apps for various purposes.
• The LEAP 2025 event is mentioned, showcasing technological advancements, including the PORSCHE DESIGN HONOR MAGIC7 RSR smartphone. The event also emphasizes the importance of adapting to changes, in line with the digital transformations.
• Other Notes:
• The sources also mention the use of technology in healthcare, such as robot-assisted surgery for obesity treatment, including training for Saudi physicians.
• There is discussion of digital media, including the use of AI in the field.
• There is also discussion of the importance of media monitoring and analysis in understanding public opinion, with artificial intelligence (AI) playing a role in this area.

These examples show a clear emphasis on technological advancement, particularly in the digital and AI sectors, within Saudi Arabia.

Hamas Postpones Hostage Release

The sources discuss the issue of Israeli hostages in the context of the conflict in Gaza. Here’s a breakdown of the relevant information:

• Hamas’s Military Wing: The Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, announced the postponement of the scheduled release of Israeli hostages.
• Reason for Postponement: The stated reason for the postponement is Israel’s failure to comply with the terms of a ceasefire agreement. Specifically, the group cites Israel’s failure to adhere to the agreement, their attacks on different areas in the Gaza Strip, the targeting of displaced people in northern Gaza, and the lack of entry of aid supplies in their agreed forms.
• Commitment to the Agreement: Despite the postponement, the group stated it remains committed to the agreement as long as the occupation adheres to its terms.
• Planned Release: The hostages were initially scheduled to be released on Saturday, the 15th.
• Minister of Defense: The Israeli Minister of Defense has described the announcement of the postponement of the hostages’ release.
• Other factors: The source mentions that the postponement came after violations by the enemy, targeting of displaced people in the northern Gaza Strip, firing in different areas of the sector, and not bringing in aid in all forms according to what was agreed upon.

The sources do not provide additional details about the identities or conditions of the hostages, nor do they discuss any further negotiations or actions related to their release beyond the stated postponement.

Saudi Arabia’s Infrastructure Development

The sources provide information on several infrastructure projects and initiatives in Saudi Arabia, indicating a focus on modernization and development across various sectors. Here’s a summary of the key areas:

• Data Centers: There is significant investment in developing data centers to support the digital economy.
• A 1.5 billion dollar sustainable data center is being built in OXAGON, focusing on advanced computing [previously cited].
• Alfanar Company is investing 1.4 billion dollars to develop four data centers with a total capacity of 88 gigawatts [previously cited].
• Digital Infrastructure: There are efforts to expand and improve digital infrastructure across the country.
• Saudi Railway (SAR) is investing 51 million dollars in developing its digital infrastructure by expanding the fiber optic network [previously cited].
• SkyFive Company is investing 100 million dollars to establish a regional center for innovation in advanced air mobility (AAM) solutions, focusing on non-terrestrial networks and communication services [previously cited].
• Transportation:
• There is a mention of the Riyadh region’s infrastructure projects, which aim to enhance planning, coordination, and integration between different sectors. These projects seek to eliminate randomness, improve services, and ultimately improve the quality of life for residents and visitors.
• The projects are part of a broader effort to align with the aspirations of the Saudi leadership.
• Tourism:
• Efforts are underway to develop rural tourism in the Al-Qassim region, with a focus on preserving heritage and nature. This includes developing rural lodges that offer visitors an integrated experience.
• Urban Development:
• There are projects aimed at maintaining the beauty of cities by avoiding random construction.
• Other Notes:
• The sources mention the importance of coordination and planning to improve the delivery of services.
• The sources emphasize the role of these projects in supporting the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
• These initiatives are part of a larger plan to enhance the infrastructure for various sectors, which includes aligning with the Saudi leadership’s aspirations.

These developments highlight Saudi Arabia’s commitment to building a robust and modern infrastructure to support economic growth, technological advancement, and improved quality of life for its citizens.

Genetic Disorder Prevention in Saudi Arabia

The sources discuss the detection and prevention of genetic disorders, particularly through a program at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Screening Program: The hospital implemented a program that screened over 300 genes in 1104 pregnant women. This initiative led to the identification of 276 cases of various genetic disorders.
• Prevention: The program’s goal is to prevent hereditary disorders. By identifying risks early, the program aims to enable families to address these issues before birth.
• Advanced Technologies: The program uses advanced techniques, including Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), which allows for the analysis of the entire human genome. Additionally, it uses Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) to identify genetic risks.
• Impact on Healthcare System: The screening program has contributed to saving 360 million riyals on the Saudi healthcare system. This suggests that early detection and prevention can lead to significant cost savings.
• Expanded Capabilities: The program’s capabilities were recently expanded, suggesting a growing effort in this area.

The information highlights Saudi Arabia’s focus on using technology and advanced medical practices to address genetic disorders. By identifying and addressing these conditions early, the program aims to improve health outcomes and reduce the burden on the healthcare system.

The sources do not discuss specific types of genetic disorders, or any information about treatments. The main focus is on the screening and preventative aspects of the program.

Saudi Arabia’s National Security

The sources touch upon aspects of national security, primarily in the context of regional stability, defense, and internal security, with some focus on international cooperation and technological advancements.

Here’s a breakdown of the relevant information:

• Regional Stability and Diplomacy:
• The sources highlight diplomatic efforts to address regional issues, including discussions between Saudi Arabia and other countries. For example, there were phone calls between the Saudi Foreign Minister and the Foreign Ministers of Pakistan and Iran to discuss regional developments.
• Saudi Arabia emphasizes the principle of “just and comprehensive peace” in the region, particularly concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, stating that it will not normalize relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
• Saudi Arabia’s stance on the Palestinian issue is presented as consistent and not subject to manipulation or reinterpretation.
• There is a mention of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to supporting the Palestinian people and their rights.
• Defense and Military:
• The sources mention Israeli military incursions into Syria, highlighting regional conflicts and potential security concerns.
• There’s a reference to a previous conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006, with the United Nations working to support the implementation of a cease-fire agreement.
• A Syrian official noted that many Syrian youth are fleeing compulsory military service.
• Internal Security and Counter-Terrorism:
• The sources indicate that the new Syrian administration is working to resolve the situations of former soldiers and is in negotiations with Kurdish forces.
• There is a mention of training programs for military personnel, as well as for civilian professionals in international humanitarian law, to enhance capabilities in these areas.
• Technological Security:
• Saudi Arabia is actively involved in the development of artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing the importance of safety and ethical considerations in its use.
• The Kingdom is contributing to international reports on AI safety, working with organizations like the UN, EU, and OECD.
• Economic Security:
• The sources discuss Saudi Arabia’s investments in infrastructure, such as data centers and digital networks, which are essential for economic stability and future growth.
• There is discussion of tariffs on steel and aluminum and their impact on the global oil market, which has potential implications for the Saudi economy.
• The sources discuss the importance of localizing supply chains through initiatives such as the Private Sector Forum.
• Other Notes
• The sources also touch on the importance of maintaining social stability through promoting human values, strengthening relationships with others and supporting vulnerable populations.
• There are discussions on the importance of media monitoring and analysis to understand public opinion, which has implications for both internal and external security.
• The sources note Saudi Arabia’s ongoing commitment to development in different sectors.

In summary, national security, as presented in the sources, is a multi-faceted concept for Saudi Arabia, encompassing not only military and defense but also diplomatic efforts, technological advancements, economic stability, and internal social programs.

The Kingdom.. Positions that do not accept interpretation
Riyadh – Saud Al Masoud
It is not new for some international and regional parties to try to undermine Saudi positions or present

It is still at the forefront of countries that defend Palestinian rights, and reject any solutions that are not based on international legitimacy decisions, the two-state solution, and the establishment of a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Therefore, when US President Donald Trump made a statement suggesting that “Saudi Arabia is ready to normalize relations with Israel without requiring the establishment of a Palestinian state,” the Saudi response was swift and decisive. It was not just a clarification, but rather a definitive statement confirming that the Kingdom’s position is “firm, fixed and unshakable,” and that it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. This means that the issue is not a matter of negotiation or political maneuvering, but rather a basic and moral condition for the equation of peace in the region. Reading what Trump said reveals an attempt to create an inaccurate narrative about the Saudi position, whether out of political motives linked to internal calculations, or as a result of a misunderstanding of the nature of Saudi diplomacy, which has always emphasized the principle of “just and comprehensive peace,” not merely formal arrangements or temporary interests. In fact, the Saudi position was clear, as stated in the speech of His Highness the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman before the Supreme Council last September, where he said in a phrase that does not accept interpretation: “The Kingdom will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.” This statement, which came in the context of a fixed Saudi policy, cut off the road to any attempt to manipulate or reinterpret positions according to foreign agendas. Days after Trump’s statement, Benjamin Netanyahu came out to add more provocation to the scene, through a statement that was not just a slip of the tongue, but a blatant attempt to divert attention from the ongoing Israeli crimes in Gaza, and from the Israeli diplomatic failure in finding a just and sustainable solution to the Palestinian issue.

Foreign Minister and Prime Minister of Palestine discuss developments

His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, received a phone call yesterday from the Prime Minister of Palestine and Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Mohammad Mustafa.
During the call, they discussed developments in the situation in Palestine and the efforts being made in this regard. His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, received a phone call yesterday from His Excellency the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Ishaq Dar.
During the call, they discussed regional developments and joint efforts in this regard. His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, received a phone call yesterday from His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Abbas Araghchi. During the call, the latest developments in the region and the efforts made in this regard were discussed.

The War on Drugs
Khaled Al-Rubaish

With unwavering determination and unwavering persistence,
the Kingdom is recording remarkable successes in the war on drugs of all kinds.
These successes, if they have existed
for decades, are reaching their peak
in conjunction with Vision 2030, which realized
early in its launch that the achievements of the vision intersect with any attempts
to undermine the capabilities of the Saudi person
and his focus and health safety with mental pollutants. Hence, the declaration of war on drugs, which the Ministry of Interior adopts and provides all the required tools for To achieve the desired goals, the war on drugs comes within the efforts of the government of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince to confront this scourge and preserve the security of the country and its youth from any threats. Since the beginning of this war, thousands of drug dealers and promoters have been killed, targeting the Kingdom with huge quantities of prohibited substances that satisfy the ambitions of these gangs. The General Directorate for Combating Drugs has become aware of this and has taken precautions with huge technical and visual capabilities that expose the tricks of these gangs. The latest achievements in this regard were the arrest and dismantling of three criminal networks that are involved in smuggling and trafficking narcotics by promoting them in the regions of Asir, Jazan and the Eastern Province, and then working to transport them to other regions in the Kingdom in order to expand the prohibited activity. This is what the Ministry of Interior has confronted with all its capabilities. The efficiency of the security men and their ability to employ the information they have, helped them discover who stands behind these criminal gangs, who are basically state employees but betrayed the trust and surrendered to financial temptations and tried to facilitate the work of these gangs, but the security services were watching them and uncovered their plans to carry out money laundering operations to remove suspicion from them. Citizens represent a fundamental pillar in the efforts to combat drugs, by reporting all the information they have about any activities related to drug smuggling or promotion. This stems from the citizen’s awareness that he is fully responsible, just like a security man, and has an important role in the war on drugs and arresting its dealers and promoters. The Ministry of Interior has established this awareness for decades, when it considered the citizen a security man, with duties that he must perform towards his country.

The Kingdom leads the “G20” countries in the safety index

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia topped the G20 countries, according to the data of the countries in the United Nations database for indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals, compared to the results of the Safety Index for 2023, which was issued by the General Authority for Statistics yesterday; The results showed that the percentage of those who feel safe out of the total population while walking alone at night in their residential areas reached 92.6%. The results announced by the Authority clarified the role of the relevant state sectors in achieving the security enjoyed by the Kingdom’s residents in all regions and governorates. This came in line with the efforts made to provide security, safety and a decent life in the Kingdom in many different areas, including economic, food, environmental and health security. Social, political, intellectual, technical, cyber, and other aspects, and improving the services provided, in order to achieve the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. It is worth noting that the Kingdom is the first among the G20 group to have a high percentage of the security index in the Sustainable Development Report 2020. The neighborhood safety index is one of the outcomes of the Family Socio-Economic Survey, which was implemented in 2023. The survey includes a number of indicators that serve the economic, social and family fields in the Kingdom, and is concerned with calculating the percentage of residents who feel safe while walking alone in their residential areas.

Investments in technology and artificial intelligence on the stage of “LEAP 25”

The second day of the LEAP 25 International Technology Conference witnessed the largest technology launches and investments of their kind in the region, exceeding $7.5 billion in value, to support the digital infrastructure sectors and enhance innovation in artificial intelligence, which contributes to consolidating the Kingdom’s position as a regional center for technology and innovation. The conference is organized by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones, and the “Tahaluf” Company, a joint project between the Federation, the global company “Informa” and the Investment Events Fund, where DataVolt announced, in cooperation with NEOM, an investment of $5 billion to establish the first sustainable artificial intelligence data center.

Fully with a capacity of 1.5 gigawatts in OXAGON, to become a global destination in the field of advanced computing and support innovation.

Alfanar Company revealed the launch of an investment to develop four data centers with a capacity of up to 88 gigawatts, to support the growth of the digital economy and the development of business solutions.

It also announced its investment of $1.4 billion to develop four data centers with a capacity of up to 88 megawatts, to support the growth of the digital economy and the development of business solutions.

And to develop the digital infrastructure; Saudi Railways (SAR) has announced an investment of $51 million in a private fiber optic network to enhance connectivity and enable the digital future in the Kingdom. In a move that highlights the Kingdom’s position as a regional center for technical innovation, SkyFive has announced an investment of $100 million in non-terrestrial network communications services, with a focus on leading the Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) solutions sector and promoting innovation in this field.

The handover of the Israeli hostages has been postponed “until further notice”

The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, announced that it had decided to postpone the handover of the Israeli hostages scheduled to be released this Saturday “until further notice,” in response to Israel’s “non-compliance” with the terms of the ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip. The spokesman for the Brigades, Abu Obeida, said in a statement published on his Telegram page: “The handover of the prisoners who were scheduled to be released next Saturday, February 15, 2025, will be postponed until further notice, and until the occupation commits to and compensates for the past weeks retroactively. We confirm our commitment to the terms of the agreement as long as the occupation commits to them.” He explained that the decision came after the enemy’s violations and failure to abide by the terms of the agreement, including delaying the return of the displaced to the northern Gaza Strip, targeting them with shelling and gunfire in various areas of the Strip, and not allowing the entry of relief materials in all their forms as agreed upon, while the resistance implemented all its obligations. The Israeli Minister of Defense described the Hamas announcement as a “complete violation” of the truce agreement. The ceasefire agreement went into effect on January 19, more than 15 months after the outbreak of the devastating war. It stipulated the release of hostages held in the Gaza Strip in exchange for Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons, coinciding with the cessation of hostilities. The truce agreement includes three stages, with the first stage, which will extend over six weeks, including the release of 33 hostages held in the Gaza Strip in exchange for 1,900 Palestinian detainees. The agreement also stipulated the withdrawal of Israeli forces from populated areas in the Gaza Strip in the first phase, extending over six weeks, and the entry of aid into the Strip.

Prince of Riyadh patronizes the 2025 infrastructure projects review ceremony

Buraydah – My War File.. and reviews the activities and events of the Qaisariya Book

His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Riyadh Region, sponsored yesterday evening the review ceremony of the comprehensive detailed plan for the infrastructure projects in Riyadh 2025.
His Highness was received upon his arrival at the venue of the ceremony at the Four Seasons Hotel in Riyadh by His Highness Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf The Secretary of the Riyadh Region, and the CEO of the Infrastructure Projects Center in the region, Eng. Fahd Al-Badah. His Highness the Emir of the Riyadh Region confirmed that these efforts come thanks to the support and directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect them – noting the efforts made in the plan. His Highness said: “This idea is civilized and useful, and it increases the efficiency of spending, and preserves the beauty of the city away from the randomness that besets it in the implementation of projects.” The ceremony prepared for this occasion began with the Royal Medal, then His Highness the Secretary of the region and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Center delivered a speech in which he stressed that this plan represents a qualitative organizational and exclusive shift for the region, as it will be the comprehensive framework for all infrastructure projects in the region. He explained that the plan will contribute to ending randomness and individualism, and the absence of planning and coordination between the parties to another stage whose title is integration, proactive planning, and systematic work; to improve the services provided to the residents and visitors of the region, in addition to working on an integrated strategic methodology in the field of infrastructure that reflects the vision of Riyadh as a sustainable city that attracts investments and leads urban development in the Kingdom. Ibn Ayyaf stated that this comes thanks to the unlimited support of the wise leadership in various fields, adding that from this unlimited support, this center came into being, which in the past was an idea that many people thought of, to become a reality today, and we celebrate one of its tangible outcomes. Following that, the CEO of the Infrastructure Projects Center in the region delivered a speech in which he explained that the plan is the result of a distinguished national cooperation that was developed using advanced engineering methodologies, and with the support of joint work teams and artificial intelligence, to be a starting point for achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, while ensuring the sustainability of projects and their response to any changes. He pointed out that the comprehensive detailed plan for infrastructure projects is one of the main projects, as it aims to ensure the alignment of infrastructure projects and enhance the quality of life, through the plan’s contribution to meeting the aspirations of the region’s residents and visitors, in line with the aspirations of the wise leadership – may God protect it. After that, His Highness the Emir of Riyadh and Al-Hosour witnessed a visual presentation of The comprehensive detailed plan for infrastructure projects works, then His Highness launched the plan. After that, His Highness, the Emir of Riyadh Region, honored the center’s partners. It is worth noting that the comprehensive detailed plan for infrastructure projects works for the year 2025 AD works to coordinate infrastructure projects in the region; To ensure the sustainability of projects and enhance the efficiency of their implementation, as it effectively contributes to the quality of project implementation and reduces the negative impacts on the residents of the Riyadh region due to repeated drilling operations, by relying on data, coordination and integration with the public and private sectors. The ceremony was attended by His Royal Highness Prince Fahd bin Mohammed bin Saad bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Kharj, and His Highness Prince Fahd bin Saad bin Abdullah bin Turki, Governor of Diriyah. On the other hand, His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Riyadh Region, was briefed on the achievements of the Qaysariyah Al-Kuttab, and its most prominent activities and events. This came during His Highness’s reception in his office yesterday, the General Supervisor of the Qaysariyah Al-Kuttab, Ahmed bin Fahd Al-Hamdan, and members of the Advisory Committee on the Qaysariyah. His Highness listened to a presentation on the most prominent cultural and literary activities of Al Qaysriya implemented during the current year. His Highness the Emir of Riyadh Region also received a copy of the annual report of Al Qaysriya for the year.

The Emir of the Eastern Province honors the participants in the “Serving You is a Pride” initiative

Dammam – Salem Al-Subaie

His Royal Highness Prince Saud
bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Emir of the Eastern Province, honored the participants in the “Serving You is a Pride” initiative at the Emirate’s Diwan yesterday, which was implemented by the Volunteer Work Association in the Eastern Province and received the Excellence Award in Service
of the Swords of the Merciful.
The general supervisor of the initiative, Saud bin Abdulaziz Al-Suwaibi, explained that the launch of the initiative comes as a continuation of the historical role of the Kingdom in serving the Swords of the Most Merciful by providing high-quality services, as the total number of Swords of the Most Merciful beneficiaries reached ( ) 9886 pilgrims, male and female, served by ( ) 3600 male and female volunteers. He indicated that the initiative consisted of receiving and serving the Swords of the Most Merciful through the outlets of the Eastern Region, and the initiative is one of the seasonal initiatives of the association. The Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the Association, Dr. Masael Al-Aseemi, explained that the initiative focused on the efficiency and quality of the services provided to Swords of Rahman, and included organizing training lectures for service providers to enhance their role in the success of the initiative and achieving its goals. In conclusion, His Highness the Emir of the Eastern Region honored the partners of success, supporters and volunteers.

Prince of Qassim reviews “Quality of Regions”

His Royal Highness Dr. Faisal bin Mas’al bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, Prince of Qassim Region, chaired a meeting in his office to discuss the objectives of the “Quality of Housing” campaign under the title “Quality of Regions,” which will be launched during the holy month of Ramadan, in the presence of the Secretary of Qassim Region, Eng. Mohammed Al-Majali, and the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing for Developmental Housing, Tal Al-Khunaifi, and a number of officials. During the meeting, His Highness listened to a detailed explanation of the “Good Areas” campaign and its objectives aimed at enhancing social solidarity and enabling families in need to own housing. He also reviewed the impact achieved by the “Good Housing” campaign in the Al-Qassim area during the past year, and the region’s targets for 2025. His Highness praised the efforts made within the framework of the campaign and the role of the concerned authorities in enhancing the quality of life and achieving housing stability for the beneficiary families, stressing the importance of concerted efforts Community and institutional efforts to make the initiative a success and achieve its goals, in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in supporting development housing and achieving sustainable development. On the other hand, His Highness received in his office in the emirate the Director General of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture branch in the region, Eng. Salman Al-Suwaine, the Director General of Planning and Tourist Destinations at the Ministry of Tourism, Abdulrahman Al-Sulaiman, and the investor in rural tourism, Abdullah Al-Ajjan. During the meeting, His Highness was briefed on the existing rural tourism projects in the region, listening to a presentation on the efforts made to develop This sector and benefit from the natural and heritage advantages that Al-Qassim abounds with, which enhances the attractiveness of the region as a rural tourist destination. His Highness stressed the importance of rural tourism as one of the relative advantages of the Al-Qassim region, pointing to the role of government agencies in supporting this sector and facilitating investment procedures in it, due to its great impact on developing the local economy and providing sustainable investment opportunities. His Highness also praised the role of businessman Abdullah Al-Ajjan in innovating Developing rural tourism projects, especially establishing rural lodges that enhance the visitors’ experience and provide an integrated tourist environment inspired by the nature and heritage of the region, stressing that these efforts contribute to supporting sustainable tourism and enhancing Al-Qassim’s position as a distinguished tourist destination. His Highness appreciated the efforts made by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, the Ministry of Tourism and the Region’s Secretariat in promoting rural tourism destinations, calling for more integration between government agencies and the private sector to develop this sector in line with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

Deputy Emir of Riyadh honors Iranian Embassy’s ceremony
His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Riyadh Region, honored yesterday the ceremony of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Kingdom on the occasion of its country’s National Day, at the Culture Palace in the Diplomatic Quarter in Riyadh. Upon his arrival at the ceremony venue, His Highness was received by the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Kingdom, Ali Rasa Enayati, and a number of embassy staff. The ceremony was attended by the Director General of Protocol and Ceremonies at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mohammed bin Saadi Al-Ghamdi, and a number of members of the diplomatic corps accredited to the Kingdom.

Launching the “Riyadh Business Incubator”

within the Faisal bin Bandar Social Development Program Within the program of His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz for Social Development “Inmaa and Tamkeen”, the Women’s Committee for Community Development in the Emirate of Riyadh Region launched the second session of the Riyadh Business Incubator, with the participation of a number of universities and sponsors of the incubator projects. The projects of the “Hassanah Al-Riyadh for Youth” include cooperation with the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises, the Social Development Bank, Majmaah University, Saqra University, Al-Amsterdam University, and Ajlan and Ikhwan Company, and are implemented through three stations, while the “Professional Hassanah” comes in cooperation with the General Organization for Technical and Vocational Training represented by the Technical College in Riyadh, and the Chamber of Commerce. Their time frame consists of seven stages over 16 weeks and more than 7 events since the announcement of the launch of the incubator. The outputs of the incubators’ tracks include launching the program and a brainstorming camp for more than 200 participants for each camp, to select the best 25 participants in the youth incubator and the best 30 participants in the professional incubator. In addition, 5 workshops will be provided in the educational program, with 15 training hours, to present the incubation program for 15 projects in the youth incubator and 30 participants in the professional incubator over a period of five consecutive weeks, leading up to the closing ceremony, in which the graduates will present their projects. .45
While the time frame for (Women’s Benefactor), which comes in cooperation with Prince Sultan University, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Business Association for Community Development, consists of seven stages over 12 months and more than 7 events since the announcement of the launch of the Benefactor, which results in the launch of the program and the Idea Camp for more than 120 participants to select the best 120 ideas, Providing 6 workshops in the educational program, with a total of 30 training hours, to present the program to 60 beneficiaries over 12 consecutive months, leading up to the closing ceremony, in which 50 final presentations of the beneficiaries and 50 completed work plans will be presented. The incubator camps also include 3 stages in the first and second rounds, starting from exploring leadership skills in male and female participants, to identifying the types of entrepreneurial opportunities, to selecting qualified individuals to enter the camps’ educational program, and finally selecting qualified projects to enter the incubation program. The Riyadh Business Incubator Program is a unique incubation program that consists of five stages, starting from discovering the market, building the initial product, choosing the target market, and the success stage, all the way to the final stage, which is the final business model.

The Mufti and his deputy receive the Director of the Asir branch

His Eminence the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, Chairman of the Council of Senior Scholars and the General President of Scientific Research and Iftaa, Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Sheikh, received in his office in Riyadh yesterday, the Director General of the General Presidency of Scientific Research and Iftaa branch in the Asir region, Sheikh Abdul Samad bin Madawi Al Jaber, on the occasion of his appointment as the Director General of the General Presidency of Scientific Research and Iftaa branch in the Asir region.
His Eminence stressed the importance of the role played by the Presidency branch in serving citizens and residents in the region.
His Eminence urged Al Madawi to continue working and observing God in secret and in public.
For his part, the Deputy President General for Executive Affairs, who oversees the office of the Grand Mufti, Sheikh Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al-Aad, received Sheikh Al-Jaber on the occasion of his appointment as Director General of the General Presidency for Scientific Research and Ifta in the Asr region. Madawi listened to the Deputy’s directives and advice.

Promoting awareness of the principles of international humanitarian law

The Standing Committee for International Humanitarian Law, in cooperation with the Islamic University of Madinah, organized a training course entitled “Basic Concepts of International Humanitarian Law,” as part of its efforts to spread the culture of international humanitarian law and enhance knowledge of its principles and their application.
The course was opened by the President of the Islamic University, Dr. Saleh bin Ali Al-Aqla.
The course aims to enhance awareness of the principles of international humanitarian law, and to qualify participants to implement and apply it in accordance with best practices by defining its basic concepts, in addition to discussing the latest developments and challenges facing its application in armed conflicts, and the role of actors in adhering to it. The course targets military personnel, legal, humanitarian, relief and medical workers, in addition to university professors and students of the Islamic University. It will include lectures, live sessions and workshops presented by experts and specialists in international humanitarian law, which will give participants the opportunity to benefit from their experience and knowledge. The course program included a series of lectures presented by specialized experts, which addressed several topics, including: the concept of international humanitarian law, its basis in Islamic law, the role of national strategic leaderships in enhancing its enforcement at the national level and criminal responsibility, in addition to electronic warfare in light of international humanitarian law. This course is part of a series of training and awareness programs that aim to enhance compliance with international humanitarian law and spread its culture in various sectors, in cooperation with leading academic institutions and specialized organizations.

Bandar bin Mashari: “The Ministry of Interior” has moved from traditional digital to enhanced with artificial intelligence

His Highness Dr. Bandar bin Abdullah bin Mashari, Assistant Minister of Interior for Technology Affairs, confirmed that the Ministry of Interior has moved from traditional digital to digital analysis enhanced with artificial intelligence in field security services, and the use of data in order to improve, enhance and accelerate the response to the event and its occurrence, and reduce crime before it occurs. The Commander Dr. Bandar bin Masari – during the launch of the activities of the Ministry of Interior’s pavilion in (Lib 2025) – said that the Ministry is continuously participating in this global technical conference, and (Lib 2025) is an extension of its previous contributions, as this year is witnessing a great development and growth, under the slogan (Digital Services for a Safe Nation). The Assistant Minister of Interior for Technology Affairs added that the Ministry of Interior has made serving pilgrims and Umrah performers a top priority, and always seeks to employ modern technology in its services, security and safety every year, and has adopted The concept of (Safe Cities) to support investment and the economy and improve the quality of life for citizens, residents and visitors, and attract creative and innovative people from inside and outside the Kingdom. It is worth noting that the participation of the Ministry of Interior aims to enhance the Kingdom’s international position as an innovative digital environment at the regional and international levels, and to highlight its capabilities in the security and service fields for (45) years according to the highest standards and practices, and to inform visitors of how to benefit from them to improve the quality of life in accordance with the goals of the Kingdom’s vision.

The specialist detects 276 genetic disorders in fetuses

King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center has achieved a qualitative leap in prenatal care,

through an innovative program based on precision medicine techniques, as it contributed to the early detection of 276 genetic disorders in the fetuses of 1,104 pregnant women, which saved the Saudi health system 360 million riyals annually, and contributed directly to

improving the quality of life of families by reducing the suffering associated with chronic genetic diseases, and providing a more stable and healthy environment for children, as well as

empowering mothers By testing more than 300 genes, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center provided early insights to 1,104 pregnant women, preventing 276 genetic disorders and saving 360 million riyals for the Saudi healthcare system. The program relies on advanced technologies such as genetic sequencing (NGS) and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), which enable families to identify genetic risks early and work to treat them before birth. The program’s capabilities have recently expanded to include detecting more than 500 additional genetic diseases, which enhances the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions and reduces the birth of children suffering from complex genetic diseases. The hospital explained that the program supports 1,500 families annually by providing comprehensive health care during the critical stages of pregnancy, which contributes to enhancing the psychological and social safety of families, and reducing the future costs of treating chronic diseases. The program also supports strengthening the national health system with sustainable efficiency, by providing medical solutions based on innovation and prevention. This achievement comes within the efforts of the “specialist” to apply the latest medical technologies and achieve advanced medical results, which reflects its leadership role in supporting the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and enhancing its position as a global center in providing specialized health care. It is noteworthy that King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center was ranked first in the Middle East, North Africa and the world, for the second consecutive year, on the list of the 250 best academic healthcare institutions in the world, and the most valuable healthcare brand in the Kingdom and the Middle East, according to “Brand Finance” for the year 2025. It was also included in the list of the best smart hospitals in the world for the year 2025 by “Newsweek” magazine.

Preparing Cases… Judicial Services that Keep Up with Changes

The Case Preparation Center in the Ministry of Justice is one of the most important tributaries and tools of institutional judiciary, which has contributed greatly to improving the operational efficiency of the courts and achieving prompt justice. The center is concerned with providing a number of supporting judicial services that contribute primarily to preparing the case, and providing judicial assignment work to the courts, including the initial study of the case, preparing the judgments, and supervising the notification, expertise, and judicial delegations; with the aim of reducing the duration of litigation, achieving judicial innovation, and increasing the satisfaction of beneficiaries through an institutional work model. With the establishment of the Case Preparation Center; The Center’s litigation department has become responsible for preparing the comprehensive and exhaustive study, which includes litigation management plans and evidence procedures to complete the case file, according to an automated model in the technical system, based on an approved and unified work rule. In addition, notification work is carried out for all courts in a central manner in coordination with the competent authorities. Before the establishment of the center, each judicial circuit was responsible for studying the cases referred to it, preparing the ruling, conducting judicial notifications of the cases referred to the court, supervising the expert operations, and reviewing the expert decisions according to independent standards. The Expertise Section at the Litigation Preparation Center is responsible for the governance and organization of expert services, coordinating the assignment of experts, and providing integrated solutions to facilitate the request for specialized expertise to seek the assistance of experts from entities or bodies outside the scope of the court in several areas of the judicial circuit, and following up on them centrally with high professionalism. It is noteworthy that the number of services provided by the Litigation Preparation Center in the past year, 2024, amounted to more than 200,000 services, through 243 legal and Sharia researchers.

Insan” crowned with the Institutional Culture Award

The Charitable Society for Orphan Care in Riyadh “Insan” was crowned with the gold award from the Dubai Jeddah Community Award, branch of the International Arab Ideas Award, in the Institutional Culture track.

Which was held in Dubai recently with the participation of many entities from different countries of the world. Insan was the only organization from the Kingdom that participated in the award.

This comes as a result of the association’s interest in developing the capabilities of employees and enhancing the institutional culture through applying an approach based on the concept of comprehensive institutional excellence and ensuring response to change through the Human Award for Excellence, which is the largest of its kind in the field of orphan care in the Kingdom, and which was launched in 2007 and contributed to retaining talents and distinguished individuals and building an incentive basket that covers all works. Departments and employees, which contributed to enhancing satisfaction and loyalty among employees. In addition, the association has been keen to implement a set of motivational initiatives for employees to achieve job excellence, including honoring employees who left work during the previous period, holding an annual family gathering for male and female employees and their families, organizing a number of forums for the best practices in the departments, annual competitions and training programs for all workers and collaborators, as well as organizing training programs for all employees that included skills Humanity and human enrichment, and organizing more than 150 discussion sessions. As a result of these incentives provided by the association in the field of institutional excellence, performance and productivity indicators have increased, self-realization, pride and self-esteem among employees have been achieved, a positive competitive environment has been created among employees, and the professional and cognitive level of employees has been raised. The association also looks forward, during the coming period and within its plan for institutional excellence, to launching a group of related initiatives, including the creation of an award concerned with institutional excellence for orphan associations in the Kingdom, in cooperation with donor institutions to adopt the award and design a work model for the award in accordance with the best practices used globally.

Obesity treatments cost 100 billion riyals

Demands to raise awareness in schools and homes to improve the sports environment

Warning against mixtures… and training on “robots” to perform operations

Al-Khobar – Ibrahim Al-Shaiban

The eighth annual international conference on obesity diseases revealed that the cost of obesity treatments

and its complications in the Kingdom is nearly 100 billion riyals,

while there are one billion people in the world who have obesity

“body mass above 30”, and obesity leads to the death of 2,800,000 million people annually,

at a cost of treatments to the global economy of nearly four trillion dollars annually around the world.

Workshops
The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Society for Obesity Medicine and Surgery, Dr. Ayed Al-Qahtani, explained during the conference that was launched under the patronage of His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, and organized by the Saudi Society for Obesity Medicine and Surgery in cooperation with the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders and the Gulf Society for Obesity Surgery. He explained that the first day witnessed three workshops, including a workshop on robotics in obesity surgeries and training doctors on them with the participation of experts from within the Kingdom, from Arab countries, from around the world, and from the most prestigious universities in the world, such as Harvard University, and another workshop on Endoscopy of the digestive system to treat obesity such as balloons and keramis, and also modern techniques to help in treating other diseases such as diabetes through gastroscopy. The third workshop talks about modern guidelines for treating obesity and the best treatments provided to patients, while there are two days of lectures and practical seminars. There are 30 scientific sessions with 180 lectures and more than 100 speakers from around the world, with the attendance of more than 500 doctors and health practitioners registered in this eighth conference of the association. He praised what the Ministry of Health provides to overweight citizens before complications such as diabetes, high blood pressure, etc. occur, considering this a genuine right for the citizen, considering obesity a “disease,” and that it has a diagnosis, clinics, and specialists who deal with it, including performing operations. Heart Diseases Dr. Al-Qahtani stated that 70-75% of the population of Arab countries have a weight problem (obesity or overweight), noting that 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes have a weight problem, and that in the case of success in losing weight – sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, or other operations – the percentage of recovery from diabetes increases to 80%, while weight loss operations help in childbirth, noting that the most common cause of heart disease is obesity, alluding to the presence of three million children with obesity according to previous statistics, calling for raising awareness among schools, homes, and relevant parties to improve the environment for practicing Sports according to the “Quality of Life” project and program, if we know that the Kingdom has more than 60% under 26 years old, warning against excessive sitting using devices, as studies have proven that the longest period a child can sit on devices is about 120 minutes a day, while it was revealed that the average sitting time of our children and children of other countries is six hours.

Robotic devices Dr. Al-Qahtani warned against unknown mixtures to lose weight, and about the intensity of the war raging between doctors and surgeons on the one hand and weight loss treatment and needle companies on the other hand. He said: There is currently better cooperation than before in the Kingdom – thank God – after all solutions became available to anyone – diet, exercise, needles, bariatric surgeries and the physiotherapy device, operations, – and the eighth annual international conference on obesity diseases provided an opportunity for Saudi doctors and health practitioners Medical students are training on robotic devices to perform bariatric surgeries. This is the first time that training on robotic devices has been conducted in conferences outside the United States of America, as two robotic devices have been provided to train registrants on bariatric surgeries. Organizing the laws
Dr. Ahmed Al-Qarzai – Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Conference, Consultant in Obesity and Laparoscopic Surgery – explained that what distinguishes this eighth conference is the practical training for practitioners and surgeons on the use of robots in bariatric surgery operations, in addition to an advanced workshop on laparoscopic interventions for the stomach and digestive system with the latest technology, along with workshops on organizing the laws of procedures for bariatric surgeries, adding:

“We gained 39 training hours in this conference, as obesity is a disease I know that it causes about 23 comorbidities, and its spread worldwide, so everyone must work together to reduce this percentage in countries where obesity is widespread.” Modern guidelines
The conference chairman, Dr. Sultan Al-Tamimi – Consultant Obesity Surgeon – stated that this conference provided an opportunity for Saudi, Gulf and Arab doctors to use robotic devices in performing obesity operations and surgeries, thanks to the support the Kingdom receives under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and his Crown Prince – may God protect them – in the health field and providing what would raise the level of the Saudi doctor, in addition to the fact that the conference addressed modern treatments that have now become available. The conference’s vice president, Dr. Osama Al-Sanea, a consultant in obesity surgeries, stated that there are modern guidelines for obesity treatments and a revolution has occurred in the treatments provided to overweight patients, such as modern needles, in addition to other new needles that will be available in the coming months, in addition to interventions in the digestive system that were not previously available, which can now be performed.

Providing “Iftar Saem” meals in the historical mosques of the city

Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah –

Khaled Al-Zaidi

The Madinah Development Authority announced the start of receiving requests from relief companies to provide “Iftar Saem” meals during the holy month of Ramadan in a number of historical mosques, including: Quba Mosque, Miqat Mosque, and Al-Qiblatan Cultural Center.

The Authority called on the specialized food companies to submit their applications through the business sector licensing system on the Authority’s website, via the link: https://https/Create, attach the facility’s documents and the types of food provided during the submission period, which ends on 28/02/2025.

Media and Communication Organized the Postgraduate Studies Forum

Under the patronage of His Highness Prince Dr. Nayef
bin Thunayan Al Saud, the Saudi Media and Communication Association organized a forum for male and female postgraduate students under the slogan “Media Content Industry… Transformations and Challenges”, with the participation of an elite group of academics and researchers in the field of media and communication, in the main hall at the headquarters of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at King Saud University. Dr. Jarrah Al-Marshadi, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Media and Communication Association and General Supervisor of the Forum, stressed that this scientific event comes within the framework of the Association’s efforts to enhance academic research in the fields of media and communication, and to provide a scientific platform that allows researchers to discuss the latest issues and challenges in the media content industry. He added that the forum represents a valuable opportunity for male and female graduate students to present their research and interact with experts and specialized academics, which contributes to developing their research capabilities and broadening their professional horizons. For her part, Dr. Majida Al-Suwaih – Head of the Forum for Graduate Studies and Public Security Students of the Saudi Media and Communication Association – explained that the forum keeps pace with the rapid transformations witnessed by the media field, especially in light of the development of artificial intelligence and digital technologies, which requires in-depth studies to understand these variables and explore the opportunities and challenges associated with them. She said: The forum includes discussion sessions and scientific papers that shed light on the latest trends in the media content industry, in addition to reviewing the challenges facing media professionals in the digital age. The forum also provides an academic platform to discuss the most prominent research issues that contribute to developing the media scene in the Kingdom. She pointed out that the forum includes a specialized workshop on artificial intelligence and its role in content creation, in addition to scientific discussion sessions that address modern trends in media content studies and the challenges facing the media sector, with the participation of an elite group of researchers and experts in the field. At the end of her speech, she stressed that this event represents an important step towards enhancing scientific media research and opening new horizons for graduate students to present innovative studies that contribute to developing the media industry, according to the latest academic and professional standards.

The Kingdom contributes to issuing the first international report on the safety of artificial intelligence in the world

The Kingdom, represented by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), contributed to preparing the first international report on the safety of artificial intelligence in the world, which was issued this year in cooperation between 30 countries in the world, the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The Kingdom played a fundamental role in preparing the report by presenting a set of recommendations on digital governance policies, and the balance between innovation and responsibility in the development of artificial intelligence technologies, to ensure its accuracy and suitability for current and future challenges, emphasizing Its commitment to promoting the safety and governance of artificial intelligence at the global level. The report aims to assess the risks of artificial intelligence and the challenges associated with the development of artificial intelligence technologies globally, in addition to developing regulatory policies that ensure the development of artificial intelligence technologies in safe and responsible ways. The Kingdom’s participation in preparing this report comes to confirm its commitment to developing a safe and responsible use of artificial intelligence in accordance with Saudi Vision 2030, in addition to enhancing its efforts in developing digital governance and regulatory legislation, in cooperation with relevant international bodies, and emphasizing its pioneering role in developing regulatory frameworks for artificial intelligence at the global level, and its contribution to formulating global policies that support the governance of the sector, in a way that enhances the balance between innovation and responsibility to ensure the sustainable development of artificial intelligence. The report addressed the most prominent issues related to the challenges and main risks facing artificial intelligence, including job loss due to automation, the environmental impact resulting from massive energy consumption, cybersecurity threats, and potential breaches, in addition to the spread of deep fakes and their impact on information and societies, stressing the importance of adopting proactive measures to address these challenges and ensure the development and use of artificial intelligence in a safe and ethical manner in line with global standards.

Under the patronage of His Excellency the Minister of Health
Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Academy celebrates the graduation of “474” students and honors the winners of the Research Excellence Awards

His Excellency the Minister of Health, Eng. Fahd bin Abdulrahman Al-Jalajel, will sponsor the Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Academy ceremony on the occasion of the graduation of “474” students in various fellowship and diploma programs and the crowning of the winners of the scientific research awards,
tomorrow, Wednesday, 13 Sha’ban 1446 AH corresponding to February 12 2025 AD at the Four Seasons Hotel – Kingdom Hall. Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, expressed his thanks and appreciation to His Excellency the Minister of Health for his kindness in sponsoring this ceremony, stressing that this is not surprising from His Excellency and comes as an extension of the state’s support for the health sector, especially since health care is among the most prominent sectors that are relied upon to improve the quality of life of society and advance the national economy, in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. The public and private health sector finds great interest from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, may God protect him. God, and His Highness the Crown Prince, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, may God protect him. Dr. Sulaiman also congratulated the students in the various fellowship and diploma programs, the most prominent of which are the Saudi Board Program in Internal Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dentistry, the Nursing Diploma, Health Administration Programs, and other specialties, expressing his pride and honor in crowning this distinguished elite of national medical competencies, which the Academy has embraced, invested in, and provided with unlimited support. He congratulated the winners of the scientific research awards, which amount to one million and five hundred thousand riyals. He pointed out that the Kingdom possesses all the elements that put it among the advanced countries in scientific research. Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib added that the group intends to expand its training and educational activities through the Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Academy, which has gained great qualitative expertise and has become capable of preparing an ideal local educational environment with international specifications and standards that aim to develop medical, nursing and technical cadres in all specializations. It is worth noting that Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Academy graduated “220” students from the Saudi Specialty Certificate Program last year, honored the winners of scientific research awards that are granted according to the decisions of an independent arbitration board, and launched more than “43” fellowship and diploma programs recognized by the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, and distinguished programs ending with employment to serve the labor market. It also launched The largest foreign scholarship program in the private sector, and has signed agreements with international universities to benefit from their experiences, and with local universities to attract and train their graduates. It plans to expand its programs and increase the number of beneficiaries.

Awareness campaign reveals the role of efficiency teams in government agencies

The Government Spending and Projects Efficiency Authority launched the awareness campaign “First Transformation” in its fourth edition, to introduce the pivotal role of efficiency teams in government agencies in improving the efficiency of government spending planning through a set of procedures and initiatives, which contributed to documenting more than 4,000 initiatives from 2019 to 2024 with more than 190 teams in government agencies to return their financial allocations to serve development projects that are a priority for the country and the citizen. The spending efficiency teams in government agencies began their work about six years ago, as an order was issued to form internal teams reporting to the leaders of the government agency, and they are responsible for activating spending efficiency paths in the agency, developing and implementing initiatives, and participating in budget preparation workshops, in addition to submitting reports to the head of the agency and the Spending Efficiency Authority and government projects on the initiatives. The achievements made in this regard are through the Spending Efficiency Teams Platform. The Deputy CEO for Empowering Government Agencies at the Spending Efficiency and Government Projects Authority, Eng. Turki bin Ahmed Bukhari: “The success achieved by the spending efficiency teams in government agencies over the past few years reflects the level of maturity in the concept of spending efficiency in government agencies, and the keenness of national cadres to apply the best methodologies and practices that contribute to directing government resources in a manner that is consistent with national strategies, and achieves the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in the government.” Effective
Committed to raising the efficiency of spending
To achieve financial sustainability
Development and improving the quality of services provided to citizens
Residents and visitors. He added: The Authority continues to work in partnership with government agencies to improve the efficiency of government spending planning and estimating needs by spreading the culture of spending efficiency, building the capacities of national cadres and qualifying them in government agencies, and adopting the best practices and methodologies in this field. The Efficiency and Government Projects Authority, in cooperation with success partners from government agencies, worked to raise the level of government agencies’ adoption of spending efficiency practices and enhance awareness. It prepared 6 guiding manuals on forming these teams in government agencies, and a methodology for identifying opportunities to raise spending efficiency, in addition to supporting teams in spreading the culture of efficiency and improving performance in the Spending Efficiency Sustainability Pillars Program. The Authority also held specialized workshops for officials of the spending efficiency teams, as the Authority’s Academy provided a set of training programs on the methodology of identifying opportunities to raise spending efficiency, change management, spending review, implementation management skills, preparing capacity and demand methodologies, and operational excellence. The Authority aims to contribute to achieving spending efficiency in government agencies, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations, raising the quality of projects, methods and facilities, planning infrastructure, programs, initiatives and operational processes, developing policies, systems and methodologies, and building the capacities of national cadres and qualifying them.

The 36th Urology Conference to be held in Riyadh
The Saudi Urology Association intends to hold its 36th Urology Conference in Riyadh at the Crown Plaza Hotel, Digital City, during the days of February 12-14, 2025. Dr. Ahmed Yahya Al-Zahrani, Chairman of the Conference and the Organizing Committee, explained that this conference is a platform for enhancing cooperation and exchanging advanced knowledge and expertise, as it brings together leading experts in the field of urology from all over the world who are united by Egypt’s commitment to developing urology care. It is worth noting that the conference includes scientific lectures and discussion panels on the latest developments, challenges and opportunities in the field of urology. The conference is attended by more than (25) doctors from outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and more than (100) local speakers participate. More than (150) doctors participate with scientific papers, and workshops are held on modern robotic surgeries, scientific research and other branches of the specialty. The conference is accompanied by an exhibition that includes, for the first time in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, more than one surgical robot and modern medical devices and supplies in various branches of urology.

“Saudi Countryside” concludes its activities in the city

The “Saudi Countryside” sustainable agricultural rural development program concluded the “Rural Residency” event, which it organized over three days in the city of Medina, amidst a large turnout of visitors exceeding (7) thousand visitors from the locals and tourists from inside and outside the region, where they interacted with the various activities that aimed to highlight the agricultural and heritage products of the city region, and contribute to strengthening the local economy.

It aims The event, which was launched by the program in conjunction with the summer season, aims to promote rural tourism and explore the authentic rural character in a number of regions of the Kingdom. It has attracted large numbers of families and individuals, and witnessed a great turnout from residents and visitors. Majed Al-Buraikan, Assistant Secretary-General of the “Rural Saudi Arabia” program for media and communications, explained that the “Istana Rural” event in Medina reflects the prosperity of tourism The rural areas of the region, through the participation of (22) beneficiaries of the program, where they participated by displaying their products and various creations in various supported sectors, and included local products, such as: fresh fruits, natural honey, and aromatic oils, in addition to traditional handicraft products that reflect the heritage of the region, pointing out that visitors enjoyed the entertainment and cultural segments, including folk shows and traditional games, in addition to highlighting handicrafts and sustainable agricultural practices; Which made them live a unique and integrated experience that suits all age groups. He pointed out that the great turnout for the “Stanah Rifi” event reflects the community’s interest in these local products and its keenness to support them, which contributes to enhancing the economic sustainability of rural communities and raising the quality and efficiency of local production. He added that each of the event’s pavilions tells a success story that reflects the program’s efforts to support sustainable development and empower small farmers and craftsmen by qualifying and training them in modern agricultural methods, stressing that “Rif Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to strengthen the rural economy, by providing support to small farmers and producers, and providing marketing platforms that contribute to increasing awareness of their local products, and opening new horizons for them.

Media and Mining Industry Prospects.. A workshop at the Journalists Association in Najran

The Saudi Journalists Association branch in Najran region, in cooperation with the Chamber of Commerce in the region, organized a workshop today entitled “Media and Mining Industry Prospects”, at the Chamber’s headquarters in Najran city. The workshop addressed the role of media in marketing innovations and ideas that contribute to developing the mining sector, marketing investment opportunities in the mining sector, as well as the media identity And its ability to identify qualitative industries, and also addressed the importance of specialized media content in promoting the requirements of mineral wealth, the future of mining industries in the Kingdom, and the role of the media in documenting mining discoveries.

The Arabian leopard.. Protection and re-settlement

A national strategy to raise awareness of its importance in preserving the ecological balance
Report – Rashid Al-Sakran
The Kingdom participated in the celebration of the International Day of the Arabian leopard, which falls on February 10,
which is an annual occasion that aims to shed light on the importance of protecting this animal that is threatened with extinction, and to enhance efforts to preserve its natural environment, through protection programs and re-settlement projects. The Kingdom adopted February 10 of each year as an opportunity to raise awareness about the risks facing the Arabian leopard, and the role of various parties in protecting it, as part of the Kingdom’s commitment to preserving biodiversity, and emphasizing the importance of its role as a predator that maintains the ecological balance in mountainous areas. This day also aims to shed light on Efforts are being made to rehabilitate and protect it, especially in the Kingdom, while encouraging research and projects related to its preservation and re-introduction into its natural environment. The importance of the Arabian leopard in the environment lies in the fact that it is one of the rarest felines in the world, with estimates indicating that the number of remaining individuals does not exceed 200 leopards in the wild.

Awareness Day

And the approval of the “International Day of the Arabian Leopard” was presented by

the Kingdom, and was unanimously adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on June 12, 2023, and more than 30 countries participated in its sponsorship, as it was announced that February 10 is the International Day of the Arabian Leopard, celebrated annually around the world. This announcement is of utmost importance as it is the first awareness day dedicated by the United Nations to one of the mammals, big cats, or subspecies, and the first decision led by the Kingdom in full to adopt a world day in the United Nations General Assembly. The decision highlights the Arabian leopard as one of the most threatened big cat breeds. The announcement came from the United Nations headquarters in New York after nearly three years of efforts by the Catmosphere Foundation, the Arabian Leopard Fund, and the Royal Commission for AlUla, who worked with the Kingdom’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations.

Promoting diversity
The Kingdom is working diligently to return the Arabian leopard to its natural environment, and to ensure the sustainability of its numbers for future generations, within the framework of Vision 2030, which aims to protect the environment and enhance biological diversity. Among the goals for preserving the Arabian leopard is encouraging ecotourism in reserves, while taking into account the preservation of the ecological balance of the Arabian leopard and its natural habitats. The results of the efforts made by the Kingdom so far have proven the birth of a number of Arabian leopards in captivity within breeding programs, and improving environmental conditions. In nature reserves, and increasing public awareness of the importance of protecting the Arabian leopard. A cultural icon
The Arabian leopard, which is a symbol of pride for the Kingdom and the Arabian Peninsula, faces imminent threats, including habitat loss and human persecution. Its original habitat was in Africa about 500,000 years ago, and it is one of the most important mammal species that originated in the Arabian Peninsula. The Kingdom seeks to protect this cultural icon, whose numbers have dwindled and it has been classified as “critically endangered.” Recognizing the necessity of the matter, the Royal Commission for AlUla has committed to efforts to preserve the Arabian leopard through the Arabian Leopard Program, which includes the Commission’s approach to restoring natural habitats and public awareness initiatives. Human practices, including In it, the construction and encroachment on natural habitats, to the brink of extinction, and the Arabian Leopard Breeding Center of the Royal Commission for AlUla Governorate witnessed on June 19, 2024, the birth of three female and two male hyraxes, in an event that represents a milestone in the efforts to preserve the threatened species. The birth of three hyraxes together is the first of its kind in nature reserves within the Kingdom and the third worldwide during the past three decades, which emphasizes our commitment to protecting this unique symbol of the Arabian Peninsula. Tangible progress
Since the Royal Commission for AlUla took care of the Arabian leopard, the number of leopards has doubled to 32, with the birth of 12 jaguars recorded during 2023 and 2024, embodying the tangible progress in efforts to preserve this natural heritage and protect critically endangered species. This comes in recognition of the importance of the Arabian leopard as a symbol of biodiversity in the region, which made the Royal Commission for AlUla firmly committed to protecting the future of the Arabian leopard. This dedication extends beyond preserving individual species to include restoring the natural environment in AlUla. One of the most prominent efforts made by the Kingdom to preserve the Arabian leopard is the establishment of Natural reserves, where the Sharaan Nature Reserve was established in AlUla, which aims to protect the Arabian leopard and re-establish it in its natural environment, and the launch of the Uruq Bani Maarid Reserve in the Empty Quarter, which is considered one of the suitable environments for the Arabian leopard. The rehabilitation and reproduction program for the Arabian leopard was also launched, and the Royal Commission for AlUla Governorate launched a program to breed the Arabian leopard in captivity, with the aim of increasing it and returning it to its natural environment, as well as building the Arabian Leopard Center in AlUla, which is an advanced center dedicated to preserving this species through breeding in captivity and rehabilitation for re-release. The national strategy for the conservation of the Arabian leopard was launched, which aims to restore its numbers, protect its habitats, raise awareness of its environmental importance, and increase the numbers of the Arabian leopard by 100%. 50By 2030
Establish partnerships

The Kingdom cooperates with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to enhance efforts to preserve the Arabian leopard, and establish partnerships with specialized international institutions to support environmental research and protection. It also makes tremendous efforts in environmental awareness and education, by launching awareness campaigns through the media and social networking sites about the importance of the Arabian leopard and its role in environmental balance, and launching educational programs directed at schools and society to enhance environmental awareness, combat overfishing and encroachments on the environment, and impose strict laws against illegal fishing and encroachment on the Arabian leopard’s environment, while working to develop plans to monitor wildlife using modern technologies, such as thermal cameras and aircraft. The Marshal. Poaching
The Arabian leopard is one of the largest subspecies of big cats, the rarest in number, and the most vulnerable to extinction. There are currently less than 200 adult Arabian leopards living in the wild. Al-Ula is one of the natural habitats where this unique subspecies lives. February 10 is an important occasion declared by the United Nations as the first World Day of the Arabian Leopard, with the aim of raising awareness of the importance of these beautiful creatures and protecting them from extinction. The Arabian leopard lives mainly in the rugged mountainous areas of the Kingdom. Especially in the Sarawat Mountains that extend along the western coast of the Kingdom, and among the most prominent places where the Arabian leopard has been spotted are the Asir Mountains, especially in the Raydah Reserve and other mountainous areas, and the Hijaz Mountains, in some isolated areas with difficult terrain, and the Al-Baha region where there are mountainous environments suitable for it, and also in the Tabuk region, and there are reports of its presence in the rugged areas northwest of the Kingdom, but its numbers have declined significantly due to overfishing and the destruction of its natural habitat, and today it is considered one of the species threatened with extinction. A Leap of Hope
The Kingdom is working on protection and reintroduction efforts through projects such as the Sharaan Nature Reserve, and captive breeding programs at the Prince Saud Al Faisal Wildlife Research Center. The Royal Commission for AlUla pays great attention to the Arabian leopard, and has previously launched the “Leap of Hope” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about the critically endangered Arabian leopard and support its protection efforts, as well as the “AlUla Cat Walk” organized by the Royal Commission for AlUla and the Catmosphere organization; With the aim of encouraging the people of AlUla, its residents and visitors to connect with nature while walking a distance of seven kilometers in the Sharaan Nature Reserve, which enhances awareness of the campaign and its long-term goals in AlUla and beyond. The campaign includes various initiatives, including the launch of the “Search for Hope” gaming experience on the “Roblox” and “Desertland” platforms, and includes billboards in a number of major cities, including Beijing, London, New York and Paris. It urges support for efforts to preserve the Arabian leopard, in addition to highlighting the Royal Commission for AlUla’s goal of developing AlUla comprehensively; to be a leading global destination for cultural and natural heritage.

Healthcare
In the digital world, the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) introduced a gaming adventure titled “Search for Hope” with global players exploring the real-world impact of the critically endangered Arabian leopard’s status in the wild. Join a virtual conservation mission to research the revitalized digital landscapes of the big cats’ original habitat, including the mountains of AlUla in northwestern Arabia. The game is a continuation of the campaign mission that takes players on a journey into the story of the Arabian leopard, illustrating the role The essential role played by tigers in restoring balance to the natural environment for the flourishing of vital ecosystems. The Royal Commission for AlUla Governorate has launched a breeding and reintroduction program for the Arabian leopard, which has achieved several successes in terms of health care for tigers and the application of global best practices, including the birth of a number of tiger cubs. The Commission is working to increase genetic diversity through breeding and contribute to protecting it from extinction in the long term.

Handicrafts.. An Inherited Industry
Taif – Amira Al-Mawlid

Handicrafts have imposed themselves in past ages as a means of adapting to the volatile life in line with their needs, and they are the result of the circumstances that necessitated adaptation to reality for the continuity of life. Over time, they have transformed into an inherited craft and a creative industry with economic dimensions that enhance sustainable development and raise the income level of craftsmen. The Kingdom enjoys the richness and diversity of handicrafts, and is a pioneer in preserving them as a legacy that embodies the creativity of man in the past and his ability to adapt the surrounding components in their differences and in a manner that is compatible with his circumstances. The Year of Handicrafts comes to enhance the status of this traditional art and expand its scope, and to introduce it as a means that reflects the historical extension with its cultural and artistic depths transmitted between generations throughout the ages.

Dubai: 30 Heads of State and 80 International Organizations at the World Government Summit 2025

The World Government Summit 2025 kicks off today in Dubai,

and its activities will continue until the 13th of this month, with renewed visions that anticipate the future of major transformations in vital sectors under the slogan “Governments of the Future”, with the participation of more than 30 heads of state, 140 governments, more than 80 international, regional and global organizations, in addition to a group of leaders For the thought of global experts, with the attendance of more than 6,000 participants. The World Government Summit 2025 witnesses the greatest diversity in the governments of the participating countries, as the participation in this year’s edition includes governments of countries from all continents of the world. This diversity also extends to the broad participation of the private sector of the world, in a comprehensive representation of most of the vital fields of influential sectors in shaping the directions of the future. The activities of the preparatory day for the World Government Summit 2025 begin with the convening of the Arab Public Finance Forum for the Arab Youth Leadership Meeting, while the activities of the main days of the summit will begin from February 11 to 13. The new edition of the summit explores the major transformations that the world is witnessing, highlighting the challenges that arise from these transformations in various sectors and issues. Through its dialogue, the summit also supports the formulation of common vision strategies to advance governmental work and document cooperation between the governments of the world, with the aim of To accelerate the development of prosperity in the countries of the world.

The summit in its new edition includes 6 main axes and 21 global forums, discussing the trends of major future global transformations in more than 200 main interactive dialogue sessions in which 300 international figures from heads of state to experts to thinkers of the future will speak, in addition to holding more than 30 long roundtable meetings attended by More than 400 ministers. It also launched 30 strategic reports in cooperation with knowledge partners from think tanks to academic research institutions, to study global trends and provide actionable strategies. The first day will witness a number of sessions that will discuss the most prominent future trends in government work in vital sectors, while the second day will witness sessions that will discuss cultural tourism and diplomacy. The third day will witness a number of keynote speeches by heads of government. Since its inception in 2013, the Summit has continued to make exceptional contributions to empowering the world’s governments, enhancing their ability to cope with the major rapid changes. Through its inspiring dialogue, it has succeeded in establishing long-term strategic visions to ensure continuous work to achieve sustainability in development and build a better future for future generations. The Summit, in its current edition, is witnessing a record international participation with the attendance of more than 30 heads of state and government, more than 80 international and regional organizations and international institutions, and 140 delegations.

Governmental

Future Financial Challenges

The ninth session of the

Finance Forum, organized by the Ministry of Finance

in cooperation with the Arab Monetary Fund

the International Monetary Fund, focuses on designing future financial policies to be more efficient and fair in addressing various future challenges, including challenges related to debt

constraints and financing procedures.

The opening session of the forum will be addressed by Mohammed bin Hadi Al-Husseini, Minister of Finance, Kristalina Georgieva, Director General of the International Monetary Fund, and Dr. Fahd bin Mohammed Al-Turki, Director General and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Arab Monetary Fund. The forum includes panel discussions entitled “The Economic Development of the World and its Implications for Financial Stability”, “Fiscal Policy Design Options in the Face of Increasing Debt Pressures”, “Fiscal Policy for Resilience in the Face of Climate Change”, and “Structural Transformations: Renewing Tax Systems for Major Economic Changes”, in the presence of the Finance Ministers and Governors of Central Banks in Arab Countries. Decision-makers and Youth
The Arab Youth Leadership Meeting is a joint working platform that brings together youth decision-makers within an annual dialogue to enhance the full participation of youth. It contributes to enhancing the contributions of youth and bringing together the different partners in the youth work sector, whether in the stages of preparation, planning, design, implementation or participation. The meeting comes in cooperation with the partners of the Arab Youth Center in governmental and semi-governmental institutions in the sector.

For those who have chosen a model for investment in energy at the local and regional levels, this is an approach for their initiative, their projects, and their method of work. Generation of Innovators

Today’s pre-summit business is the Arab Leadership Forum, a dynamic platform to empower the next generation of Arab professional innovators, focusing on promoting entrepreneurship to drive professional growth, through mentoring programs and educational initiatives to benefit from the visions of prominent Arab leaders to prepare young people to face the challenges of the future. The Forum brings together influential figures with a shared vision and unified values ​​to inspire cooperation and drive progress, unleashing the full potential of Arab youth to develop their communities across the region.

Higher Education

As part of the activities of the World Government Summit, the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research is organizing a discussion session entitled: “University Partnerships in Building the Knowledge Economy.” The session focuses on the importance of strengthening partnerships between universities and industrial economic sectors, with the aim of raising the quality of education and increasing employment opportunities for graduates. Speakers will discuss the most prominent experiences of opinions on how to develop these partnerships, in line with the needs of the changing labor market. Heads of State and Government
The Tsurt Visions Summit launches a strategy to enable the world’s governments to deal with the most important transformations in various sectors, through an agenda of comprehensive events during which a number of leaders of the most prominent heads of governments of major sectors will speak. The summit will host a dialogue with the most prominent leaders of major vital sectors to talk about the most important transformations that these sectors are witnessing and their impact on the development of societies, their plans and their visions to accelerate the progress of development in these vital fields. Andrzej Duda, President of Poland, Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait, and Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan, will deliver keynote addresses on the day’s agenda, while Felix Alo, Vice President of El Salvador, will deliver a keynote address at the start of several sessions on “Government Efficiency.” The “Forum for the Exchange of Government Experiences” will witness a keynote speech by King Msotsi III of Eswatini, with the participation of Zeljka Csivanovic, Chair of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Andrej Nrina Regulina, President of Madagascar, Galimjan Goysibayev, Deputy Prime Minister and Head of the Government Office of Kazakhstan, while the “Forum for Government Services” will witness a keynote speech by Andrzej Ded, President of Poland, while Montenegrin Prime Minister Milojko Špajcic speaks at the Future of Mobility Forum; Latvian Prime Minister Ivica Šilina delivers a keynote address at the Gender Balance Forum; Sierra Leone’s Prime Minister Dr David Singhe speaks at the session “The Next Economic Revolution with an African Vision”; and the World Economic Forum’s Board of Trustees Chair Professor Cass Sobe speaks at the session “Governments in the Age of AI.” Day 2
The activities of the second day include two keynote speeches by Anwar Kumardessanayake, President of Sri Lanka, and Ivica Silina, Prime Minister of Latvia, in addition to two panel sessions by Željka Cvijanovic, Chair of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Gustavo Petr, President of Colombia. Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar, will participate in a specialized session on the tourism sector, entitled “What is the biggest challenge for the future of tourism?” At the Emerging Economies Forum, Le Thanh Tung, Vice-President of Vietnam, will deliver a keynote address, while Milojko Sabaetes, President of Montenegro, will deliver a keynote address at the start of discussions on the future of investment. In a session entitled “The State of the Arab World,” Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Secretary-General of the Arab League, and Jassim Al-Badawi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, will speak. Day 3
The highlights of the third day included a keynote address by President Barbosa Subianto of Indonesia, a keynote address by President José Ramos-Horta of East Timor, a keynote address by Vice President Pedro Aliana Rodriguez of Paraguay, a keynote address by Mrs. Lalley Louise Ernita Marcos, wife of the President of the Philippines, and a conversation with Muhammad Yunus, Senior Advisor to the President of the Republic of Indonesia. The interim government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

Also, Jeremiah Manila, President of the Solomon Islands, and Dr. Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Dominica, will speak at the session “Between Preparedness and Response: How Do We Measure the Success of Governments?”

Leaders of leading international organizations will participate in a number of important events on the summit agenda, and the Global Media Leaders Session will bring together some of the world’s most prominent scholars and thinkers, including Nobel laureates.

Oil rises despite new US tariffs on steel and aluminium imports
New sanctions on Iranian oil tankers to China raise supply concerns

Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi
Oil prices rose yesterday, Monday, after three consecutive weekly declines, despite US President Donald Trump’s announcement of new tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports, which may help global economic growth and energy demand. Brent crude futures rose 54 cents, or 0.7%, to $75.20 a barrel by 0734 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was at $71.50 a barrel, up 50 cents, or 0.7%. The market recorded its third straight weekly decline last week due to concerns about a global trade war. Oil prices fell nearly 2% last week after U.S. crude inventories rose sharply and President Donald Trump vowed to boost output. Trump said he would announce 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States on Monday, in another major overhaul of his trade policy. Just a week ago, the president announced tariffs on Canada, Mexico and Wilson, but suspended those on neighboring countries the next day. In Trump’s temporary reversal last week, investors are shrugging off the threat of steel and aluminum tariffs for now, said Tony Sycamore, a Sydney-based analyst at IG. “The market has recognized that tariff headlines are likely to continue in the coming weeks and months,” he said, adding that there is an equal chance they will be removed or even increased at some point in the near future. “So investors may have concluded that it is not the best course of action to respond to every negative headline.”

China’s retaliatory tariffs on some U.S. exports are set to take effect on Monday, with no sign of progress yet between Beijing and Washington. Oil and gas traders are seeking exemptions from Beijing for U.S. crude and liquefied natural gas imports. Trump said on Sunday that the United States was making progress with Russia to end the war in Ukraine, but he declined to provide details about any contacts he had with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Sanctions on Russian oil trade imposed on Jan. 10 have disrupted Moscow’s supplies to its clients in the United States and India. Washington also stepped up pressure on Iran last week, with the U.S. Treasury imposing new sanctions on a handful of individuals and tankers that help ship Iranian crude annually to China. Analysts at Citigroup said in a note that sanctions on Iran and the failure to reach a nuclear deal were risks to oil prices, even though Trump’s policies were aimed at pushing energy prices lower. “We see oil likely to trade sideways to downward over the next month or so, with fundamental downward pressures on crude in our fundamental case throughout the year,” they said. They expect the average price of Brent crude to reach $60-$65 per barrel in the second half of 2025, as Trump will continue his desire to lower energy prices, which will ultimately prove to be a bearish influence on the oil market.

The US’s imposition of 10% tariffs on Chinese imports has led to retaliatory measures from China, including tariffs on US oil, liquefied natural gas and coal. The anti-Chinese tariffs are scheduled to take effect later today. In addition to the tariffs on Chinese goods, the United States has imposed a 25 percent tariff on all imported steel and aluminum, Trump said Sunday. These minerals are essential for building pipelines, storage tanks and other infrastructure vital to the oil industry. The increased costs of these materials could lead to higher expenditures for energy companies, which could slow down infrastructure projects and impact the overall supply chain. Complex oil market environment Ongoing trade disputes and the possibility of tariffs contribute to a complex global oil market environment, with potential implications for supply and demand dynamics. Uncertainty about the outcome and potential repayment of global supplies is contributing to the current rise in oil prices. The imposition of tariffs has increased inflationary fears, as higher import costs could lead to higher prices for goods and services. Commodities such as crude oil are often viewed by investors as inflation hedges, which increase demand and drive up prices. While the immediate impact of these tariffs on oil and gas prices may be limited, the broader impact on the energy sector could be significant. The latest inflation data for January paints a poor picture of the country’s economic recovery, adding to the downward pressure on global oil prices.

The consumer price index rose moderately in January, while the producer price index saw steady declines. The data highlights continued weakness in both household spending and industrial activity, the two main drivers of oil demand in the world’s second-largest economy. The decline in the producer price index is due to continued acceleration in the manufacturing sector, a major consumer of crude oil. With Chinese factories facing prolonged deflationary pressures, lower industrial output is likely to curb demand for oil and refined products such as diesel, further pressuring prices. In addition, global markets are closely watching China’s policy response. Weak inflation could prompt Beijing to introduce more stimulus measures, such as lower interest rates or infrastructure spending, which could ultimately support oil demand. Regarding the extent to which the US dollar affects energy prices, UBS analysts said that a stronger US dollar in the commodities market often leads to a decline in oil prices, as a stronger US dollar can make dollar-denominated crude more expensive for buyers abroad.

As a result, the appreciation of the US currency in recent years has had a particular impact on energy prices, although its impact has also been felt in other US dollar-denominated commodities. Shifts in market sentiment may also affect the dollar and energy prices. Uncertain times can lead to risk aversion, boosting demand for the safe-haven dollar, while a more buoyant market sentiment can ease the pressure. On the other hand, most commodities suffer in risk-averse environments and perform well when the global economy is in better health. But when viewed over a 30-year horizon, the dollar-commodity link could become more fragile, research by UBS has shown. Analysts at the Swiss bank, led by Giovanni Staunovo, found that in the energy sector, on average, US natural gas, coal and crude oil all have an inverse relationship with changes in the value of the US dollar. However, for other commodities, these correlation patterns can be different and “far from stable,” analysts said. For example, analysts noted that U.S. natural gas is “not very correlated” to the dollar, adding that the United States has historically been self-sufficient in its supply of the product, “and prices are essentially domestic.” Analysts noted that “despite the rise in U.S. exports of natural gas via pipelines to Mexico and more recently through LNG export terminals to the rest of the world, the link has remained close to travel.”

Asia braces for 25% US tariffs on steel, aluminum imports

Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi

Asia is bracing for potential 25% tariffs promised by US President Donald Trump, effective from February 10, on all steel and aluminum imports to the country, which could affect markets such as Australia, South Korea and Vietnam. Japan, South Korea and Vietnam are the main steel exporters to the United States, while Australia is a major aluminum exporter. On February 9, Trump said aboard Air Force One that he planned to announce his tariff plans on February 10, according to media reports. The move would reverse the 25% tariffs on steel and 10% on aluminum imposed in 2018. A spokesman for South Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy told reporters on February 10 that the ministry was “watching the situation closely” but had no further comment on the U.S. tariff plan. The South Korean government plans to hold an emergency meeting on February 10 to discuss the situation. “It is early days and we are still working to understand the impact of any potential tariffs on Australia’s trade portfolio. We will continue to work with the Australian government and its representatives on this important issue,” said Marganita Johnson, CEO of the Aluminium Council of Australia. On average, Australia exports around 10% of its 1.5 million tonnes of aluminium to the United States each year, and on average accounts for around 2.5% of the United States’ total aluminium imports by volume. The US International Trade Administration data showed that the United States imported 82,801 metric tons of aluminium for domestic use from Australia in 2024. Any potential US tariffs may have a limited impact on the Chinese aluminium supply chain but could affect some Chinese aluminium exports. China’s aluminum
Customs data showed that China exported 527,250 metric tons of aluminum goods to the United States in 2024, accounting for 16.3 percent of China’s total aluminum goods exports. China exported 259,412 metric tons of aluminum products to the United States in 2024, accounting for 4.1 percent of its total aluminum products exports, according to state-owned research agency Antaki.
As for imports in 2024, the United States imported about 2.55 million metric tons from South Korea, 1.24 million metric tons from Vietnam, and 1.07 million metric tons from Japan, according to data from the International Trade Administration. The data showed that China exported about 892,000 tons of finished steel to the United States in 2024, up 5.5% year-on-year. However, steel exports to the United States accounted for only 0.8% of China’s total steel exports, so a 25% tariff increase on steel will have almost no direct impact on China’s export market, according to several Chinese steel traders. Japan and South Korea have set up “help desks” to provide support to companies before tariffs can be imposed. Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has set up a “consultation office for Japanese companies on managing U.S. tariffs, etc.” at the Japan External Trade Organization, while South Korea’s Ministry of Trade and Industry has set up an office at the Korea Trade and Investment Agency. The European Commission said Monday it was stepping up its efforts to protect the EU’s interests after U.S. President Donald Trump announced tariffs. She contacted the mining company but said she would not respond until she received clarification on the procedures.

Trump said on Sunday he would impose new 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports into the United States in another major overhaul of his trade policy. The commission said it had not received any formal notification of additional tariffs on EU goods and would not respond to “general subsidies” without details or written explanation. “The EU sees no reason to impose tariffs on its exports,” the commission said in a statement. “We will respond to protect the interests of European businesses, workers and consumers from unjust measures.” Trump’s move, if confirmed, would reflect his extravagance in his first term, when he imposed 25% tariffs on steel from several countries and 10% on aluminium. For the EU, the tariffs covered €6.4 billion ($6.6 billion) in exports. The EU responded in 2018 with an initial set of tariffs on €2.8 billion worth of U.S. goods, including bourbon and Harley-Davidson motorcycles. It planned to add another €3.6 billion in U.S. goods three years later. By then, Joe Biden was president of the United States and the two sides had agreed to suspend U.S. and EU tariffs, the former until the end of this year and the latter until March 31. The U.S. suspension of tariffs amounted to a quota of 3.3 million tons of steel and 384,000 tons of aluminum from EU producers, based on historical averages. EU diplomats said it would make sense to reinstate the measure if Trump went ahead with imposing tariffs on imports. Meanwhile, aluminium prices in London steadied on Monday as market players weighed the risks of a trade war after US President Donald Trump said he was set to impose new 25% tariffs on all imports of steel and aluminium. Three-month aluminium on the London Metal Exchange was little changed at $2,628.5 a tonne as of 0600 GMT, after two straight sessions of gains. Shanghai aluminium futures rose 0.2% to 20,525 yuan ($2,809.14) a tonne, after hitting their highest since early December 2024 on Friday. The country’s trade minister said the country’s exports of steel and aluminum to the United States create “good, low-paying American jobs” and are key to the company’s defense interests, as Canberra presses Washington to get an exemption from planned tariffs. “While steel and aluminium appear to account for a larger share of US imports from Taiwan, Korea and India, we estimate that only about 5% of their shipments to the US are likely to be made up, at most,” Barclays said in a note. Copper on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.2% to $9,390 a tonne, zinc was steady at $2,841, tin fell 0.2% to $31,060, lead was steady at $1,992.5, and nickel was unchanged at $15,760.

Article
Strict Sanctions on Iranian Oil

Oil prices rose last Tuesday, after Trump imposed strict sanctions on Iranian crude exports, and confirmed that he would return to the maximum pressure approach on Iran, with the aim of reducing its oil exports to zero in an attempt to prevent Tehran from developing its nuclear program. This measure is expected to create a supply gap in the global oil market, and may put 1.5 million barrels per day of Iranian oil exports at risk, which will exert an upward pressure on oil prices. However, prices later retreated after China announced it would impose retaliatory tariffs of 10% on US energy imports of oil, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and coal. China’s independent refiners slashed their margins to their lowest in nearly five years as the cost of buying oil rose amid shrinking Russian supplies in the wake of recent US sanctions. The “maximum pressure” sanctions imposed on Tuesday aim to impose a series of economic and legal measures to counter Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities and regional aggression through support for proxy forces, which threaten US national interests. The US Treasury Department said on Thursday it had imposed new sanctions on a small number of individuals and tankers that are shipping millions of barrels of Iranian oil annually to China, in a gradual move to increase pressure on Tehran. Trump’s tightened sanctions on Iranian oil exports in 2018 sent oil prices above $80. This could happen again if the US administration imposes secondary sanctions on countries and companies that continue to buy Iranian oil. China imports Iranian oil indirectly through proxies. Oil prices rose again on Friday, with Brent at $37 and West Texas Intermediate at $39, supported by US sanctions on Iran and Saudi Aramco raising the prices of its light crude in Asian markets by $2.9. Which reflects the increase in demand for its oil, especially from China and India, with a reduction in its imports of Russian oil. However, prices ended the week with a loss for the third week in a row, as Brent fell by $2.7, or 2.7%, to $74.66, and West Texas Intermediate fell by $1.53, or 2.1%, to $71. This coincided with the rise in US commercial oil inventories by 8.7 million barrels, gasoline inventories by 2.2 million barrels, and oil production by 0.255 million to 13.475 million barrels per day during the week ending January 31, according to the US Energy Information Administration. The ongoing trade tensions between the United States, China and Iran have plunged oil markets into a spiral of uncertainty, which will have negative repercussions on global demand for oil and continued pressure on prices. The financial discipline of US shale oil companies in recent years, the pricing mechanism followed by major OPEC producers and OPEC+’s extension of voluntary production cuts are likely to lead to an improvement in prices, which contradicts Trump’s promises of cheap oil prices.

Launch of the “Private Sector Forum” with the participation of 100 companies
Riyadh – Muhammad Al-Hussaini

With the aim of empowering the local economy, the “Private Sector Forum” will be launched in its third edition during the days of February 12-13, 2025, at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, where investment/supply opportunities will be shared with the private sector, in order to achieve strategic goals.
The Fund in Empowering the Local Private Sector The forum is designed to be an interactive platform for the private sector, the Public Investment Fund, and its companies, in order to achieve several objectives, most notably: presenting multiple partnership opportunities between the Public Investment Fund, its affiliated companies, and the local private sector, providing communication opportunities by building relationships with the Fund and its affiliated companies, and providing full information to attendees about the Public Investment Fund’s programs designed to empower the private sector. The forum is one of the most important programs and initiatives launched by the Public Investment Fund to support and develop private sector businesses. In its two versions for 2023 and 2024, it succeeded in launching 10 programs to support the private sector for investors and suppliers, continuing to empower the private sector through solutions that allow suppliers to be linked directly to the Fund’s companies, and involving investors in launching the capabilities of strategic sectors in the Kingdom. The conference witnessed a remarkable growth in the number of participants in its first and second editions, which increased from 4,000 participants in 2023 to 9,000 participants in 2024, and an increase in the number of pavilions of the Fund’s portfolio companies from 50 pavilions in 2023 to 83 pavilions in 2024, in addition to signing a number of agreements and memoranda of understanding worth approximately 17 billion riyals. The forum is being held this year with the attendance of 1,000 participants from senior officials from the public and private sectors, and more than 120 speakers are participating, amidst massive media coverage by more than 40 local and international media outlets.

The forum will witness the holding of more than 25 workshops, managed by specialized experts from the Public Investment Fund and its portfolio companies, where a lot of important information will be provided to the private sector about localization investments and supply chain opportunities. The expected demand for key products and services will also be discussed, which will help the private sector make investment decisions. This is in addition to more than 15 dialogue sessions, as well as more than 10 sessions to discuss investment opportunities, and more than 5 side events. It is expected to attract more than 12,000 visitors, and sign more than 100 memoranda of understanding. The dialogue sessions aim to provide an opportunity to talk with a group of leaders from major government agencies, where the importance of the private sector’s role in developing the Kingdom’s economy will be discussed, and success stories between the private sector and the Public Investment Fund will be reviewed, in addition to examining cooperation opportunities available to the private sector in the Fund’s major projects and emerging sectors in the Kingdom. The exhibition accompanying the forum includes pavilions for more than 100 companies affiliated with the Public Investment Fund’s portfolio, as it is an ideal platform to strengthen the relationship with the Fund’s portfolio companies and to review opportunities and new projects for private sector partners.

Gold hits record highs on trade war fears

Gold rose more than 1% on Monday as U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest tariff plans heightened fears of a global trade war, stoking demand for the safe-haven metal and sending bullion prices to record highs. Spot gold rose 1.2% to $2,895.38 an ounce as of 0758 GMT. Earlier in the session, bullion hit an all-time high of $2,896.35, its seventh record this year. U.S. gold futures also rose 1.2% to $2,896.35. $2920.8
“Trump’s announcement of new tariffs is supporting inflation and growth concerns, lifting the yellow metal. We are looking for more price support, with gold heading towards $3,000 an ounce,” said Giovanni Stonovo, an analyst at UBS.

Trump said he would announce reciprocal tariffs on Tuesday or Wednesday, effective almost immediately, applying to all countries and matching the tariff rates imposed by each country.

“The possibility that gold could also be caught up in the tit-for-tat tariffs is causing disruption in the physical market,” said Daniel Hynes, chief commodities strategist at ANZ Bank. Federal Reserve officials on Friday cited a lack of clarity on how Trump’s policies will affect economic growth and high inflation, underscoring their dovish approach to cutting interest rates as the U.S. labor market remains strong. Gold is considered a safe investment during economic and financial turmoil, although higher interest rates make non-yielding assets less attractive. “I don’t see much of a correction (in gold) at this point unless we start seeing some kind of strong U.S. dollar boost,” said Kelvin Wong, Oanda’s chief market analyst for Asia-Pacific. Other precious metals were less bullish. Spot silver rose 1% to $32.14 an ounce, after hitting its highest since November on Friday. Platinum added 0.8% to $983.86 and palladium rose 0.6% to $970.15. Gold prices rose to record highs on Monday, supported by increased demand for safe haven assets after US President Donald Trump announced more tariffs, this time targeting imports of basic commodities, said commodities analysts at Investing.com. Trump also hinted at the possibility of more tariffs this week, keeping markets largely on edge. Risk-on assets across Asia fell, while the dollar rose. But the stronger dollar did little to dampen gold’s near-term advance. The announcement came just days after Trump imposed 10% tariffs on China. Beijing responded with its own trade measures against the tariffs. The tariffs have heightened concerns about an escalation in the trade war between the world’s largest economies, which could disrupt trade and bode ill for global growth. This concept has stimulated the safe haven in gold.

Benchmark futures
Among industrial metals, benchmark copper futures on the London Metal Exchange were steady at $9,416.45 a tonne, while March smelting copper futures were down slightly at $4.5990 a pound. While gold was on a strong run of gains and record highs last week, the bigger gains were somewhat limited by a resilient dollar, with traders also bracing for higher US interest rates in the coming months. Analysts and Fed officials have warned that Trump’s tariffs, which will be borne by US importers, could fuel inflation and give the Fed less impetus to cut interest rates. To this end, the US CPI inflation data for January is due out later this week and is widely expected to influence US interest rate expectations. In global stock exchanges, most major Gulf stock markets were stable and down in early trading on Monday after US President Donald Trump threatened more tariffs, including on steel and aluminium, which could stoke inflation and limit the scope for interest rate cuts. Trump announced plans to impose 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States, effective immediately, with additional reciprocal tariffs to be announced on Tuesday or Wednesday. German Chancellor Olaf Solzt has raised the possibility of a full-scale trade war, saying the European Union is ready to respond “within an hour” if the United States imposes tariffs on European goods. China’s retaliatory tariffs on selected U.S. exports are due to start on Monday, with no sign of a thaw in ongoing trade tensions. The Saudi bourse index fell 0.1%, hurt by a 2% drop in the country’s biggest lender, National Bank of Saudi Arabia. Al Yamamah Steel Industries also fell 5.3% – putting it on track to be the index’s biggest loser. In Abu Dhabi, the index was flat. While the Qatari index rose by 0.1%, supported by a 0.4% rise in the shares of Qatar National Bank, the largest bank in the Gulf. In contrast, the shares of the United Development Company fell by 1.3% after recording a sharp decline in revenues for 2024. The main Dubai index rose by 0.6%, with the shares of Emirates NBD, the leading lender, rising by 0.4%.

Global stocks fell and the dollar rose slightly on Monday after US President Donald Trump warned of imposing more tariffs, including on steel and aluminium, an inflationary move that could limit the scope for interest rate cuts. The comments came after German Chancellor Olaf Solz said the EU was ready to respond “within an hour” if the US imposed tariffs on European goods, highlighting the risks of an escalation in the trade war. China’s retaliatory tariffs on some U.S. exports are set to take effect on Monday, with no sign yet of progress between Beijing and Washington. Analysts assume that currencies from those countries targeted by Trump will tend to weaken against the dollar to help partially offset the taxes and keep their exports competitive. Tariffs could also put a further damper on U.S. inflation and further limit the Fed’s room to ease policy. Markets have already trimmed expected interest rate cuts this year to just 36 basis points, from about 42 basis points, after Friday’s upbeat payrolls report. Fed Chair Jerome Powell is scheduled to appear before the House of Representatives on Tuesday and Wednesday, and the impact of tariffs on policy is sure to be a hot-button issue. His testimony on Wednesday will also come after January consumer price data, which could provide early pressure given anecdotal evidence of companies raising prices in anticipation of taxes. A consumer survey released on Friday showed a sharp rise in inflation expectations for the year ahead, although longer-term expectations were more steadfast. Investors responded by pushing the dollar higher, with its index holding steady at 108.26. The euro fell 0.1% to $1.0314, while the trade-weighted Australian dollar fell to $0.6274. The dollar rebounded 0.3% against the yen to 151.85, regaining some ground recently lost on speculation the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates in the next few months. The MSCI index, the broadest measure of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan, fell 0.09%, while Japan’s Nikkei rose 0.08%. South Korea’s main index reversed early losses to gain 0.16%, although steelmakers posted losses. Major Chinese stocks rose 0.3 percent, as deflation fears were eased by data showing consumer inflation accelerated to its fastest pace in five months in January. Beijing again set a fixed price for its yuan currency, but it still fell to a three-week low of around 7.3082. Euro Stoxx 50 futures rose 0.3%, FTSE futures rose 0.14%, while Germany’s DAX futures rose 0.14%. Wall Street futures started lower but quickly rose as investors looked ahead to a possible U.S.-China trade deal. Investors are set for another busy week of gains. S&P 500 futures rose 0.26%, while Nasdaq futures added 0.0%.

The Kingdom.. Positions that do not accept interpretation
Reading – Saud Al Masoud

It is not new that some international and regional parties are trying to distort the Saudi position or present inaccurate readings of it, especially when it comes to the Palestinian issue. Since its establishment, the Kingdom has been and continues to be at the forefront of countries that defend Palestinian rights, and reject any solutions that are not based on international legitimacy, the two-state solution, and the establishment of a Palestinian state. On the borders of 1967
Its capital is East Jerusalem.
Therefore, when US President Donald Trump came out with a statement suggesting that “Saudi Arabia is ready to normalize relations with Israel without the condition of establishing a Palestinian state,” the Saudi response was swift and decisive. It was not just an explanation, but rather a definitive statement confirming that the Kingdom’s position is “firm and unshakable,” and that it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. This means that the issue is not open to negotiation. Or for political maneuvering, but rather a basic and moral condition for the equation of peace in the region. Reading what Trump said reveals an attempt to impose an inaccurate fragmentation of the Saudi position, whether out of political motivation linked to internal calculations, or as a result of a misunderstanding of the nature of Saudi diplomacy, which has always emphasized the principle of “just and comprehensive peace,” not just formal arrangements or temporary interests. In fact, the Saudi position was clear, as stated in the speech of His Highness the Crown Prince, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, before the Shura Council in September, where he said in a phrase that does not accept interpretation: “The Kingdom will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with its capital in Eastern Jerusalem.” This explanation, which came in the context of a fixed Saudi policy, cut off the road before any attempt to manipulate or re-establish Interpreting a position according to a foreign agenda. Days after Trump’s autopsy, Benjamin Netanyahu came out to provoke the scene further, through an autopsy that was not just a slip of the tongue, but a blatant attempt to defame the ongoing Israeli crimes in Gaza, and the Israeli diplomatic failure to find a just and sustainable solution to the Palestinian issue. The Saudi response, once again, came strong and powerful. Riyadh did not limit itself to a categorical rejection of Netanyahu’s statements, but rather exposed the “extremist occupying mentality” that does not know anything about the rights of the Palestinians, and does not see that the Palestinian people deserve life in the first place. In direct political and diplomatic language, the Kingdom dotted the i’s and crossed the t’s, and stressed that “the right of the brotherly Palestinian people will remain a legitimate right.” No one will be able to take it away from him, no matter how long it takes.” The Saudi position was not merely a reaction to passing explanations, but rather a continuation of a long-standing approach. For more than seventy years, the Saudi vision of the Palestinian issue has not changed and has been that peace is only possible through the two-state solution, and not through imposing new facts by force or offering workarounds. At a time when some powers are trying to redraw the map of the Middle East without regard for Palestinian rights, the Kingdom is leading the Arab and Islamic position, not only through statements, but also through effective diplomatic movements and continuous pressure on the international community to recognize Palestine as a full member state in the United Nations. Finally, Saudi Arabia is not a country looking for a temporary position or political courtesies, but rather it has a coherent vision of what the future of our region should be like, and its messages to the world are clear. There is no peace without a Palestinian state, and no normalization without achieving justice for the Palestinians, and there is no room to add to the fixed Saudi position. Everyone must now understand that Saudi policy is not a bargaining chip, but rather a historical and moral commitment that does not accept interpretation or negotiation.

Palestinian Foreign Ministry: Our people and our land are not for sale
Ramallah – Agencies

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry said yesterday that “the rights of our people and our land, including Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip, are not for sale, bargaining or exchange.” The Palestinian News and Information Agency (WAFA) quoted the Foreign Ministry as saying, “Any such ideas aim to prolong the term of the legitimacy and the survival of (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu in power in Israel at the expense of the Palestinian people and their suffering and the region and its stability.” The ministry called in its statement, “for the international community to confront this racist colonial policy, and not to be satisfied with statements of rejection and warning, and to work to activate the International Security Council so that it can take its natural role in implementing the United Nations resolutions on the Palestinian issue, and to fulfill its tasks in preserving peace and security for the two countries.” The statement pointed out that “the Israeli government and its Prime Minister Netanyahu are trying to cover up the crimes of genocide, displacement and expulsion committed against our people, most notably the crimes of ethnic cleansing and the complete destruction of the Gaza Strip, and to begin implementing a version of destruction on the occupied West Bank, as they continue to promote slogans and positions that are separate from the reality of politics and far from The entitlements of political solutions to the law, so the Israeli government seized the idea of ​​displacement and sought to implement it by force of occupation, undermining the security wall of the countries of the region and the world and its stability.

Using civilians to search buildings containing explosives

Israeli commander: Shooting to kill Palestinians is easier than arresting them
Gaza – Nazir Taha
The head of the government media office in Gaza, Salama Maarouf, confirmed that only a quarter of the required number of tents to shelter citizens whose homes were destroyed by the occupation during the genocidal war has reached the Strip so far. Maarouf said in a press release that more than 14,000 people are still missing, while “It is believed that a large number of them are under the rubble of the destroyed buildings,” he said. “Rescue teams have been able to extract the bodies of more than 600 martyrs since the last aggression ceased,” he said, noting that tens of wounded are at risk of losing their limbs due to the delay in their exit from the Gaza Strip to receive treatment. He pointed out that Trump’s statements It reflects a clear ignorance of the political nature of Gaza and the nature of the law with the occupation, adding that “Trump must end the occupation if he is concerned with the Palestinian people, as he claims.” Maarouf called for holding an urgent Arab conference to discuss mechanisms to stop the American plans that aim to displace the Palestinians, indicating that “the upcoming Arab summit in Egypt must focus on thwarting these plans.” Maarouf stressed that the humanitarian situation in Gaza is deteriorating day after day, calling on the international community to shoulder its responsibilities towards the Palestinian people and stop the prolonged humanitarian suffering. The occupation army gave orders to its soldiers to carry out civilian executions in Palestine. Haaretz newspaper said
Israeli, if any.
The Israeli occupation is a situation
Order to fire from the edge
The occupied West, which led to
Increase in the number of civilian casualties
For the Palestinians.
The newspaper reported, quoting commanders of the occupation army, that the so-called “Central Command” had decided to implement the open-fire mechanism it had been following in the Gaza Strip to kill any unarmed Palestinian suspected of being a terrorist or in the West Bank. The newspaper explained that “the open-fire orders made it easier for soldiers to pull the trigger at the behest of the commander of the Central Command, Avi Ballut.” Since January 21, the Israeli occupation has been carrying out an unprecedented aggression against the governorates of the northwestern lip, where it began its aggression against Jenin and its camp, before expanding it to the city of Tulkarm and its camps, Tulkarm and Nour Shams, in addition to the town of Tamoun and the Far’a camp in the Tubas governorate. Haaretz quoted soldiers who participated in the ongoing aggression on the border as saying, “Balut allowed shooting with the intent to kill Palestinians without resorting to arrest.” In the meantime, a newspaper quoted the commanders of the occupation army unit as saying that “the commander of the Likud Brigade, Yaki Dolev, ordered that any vehicle coming from a combat zone towards a checkpoint be shot at; this was demonstrated when soldiers opened fire on a car on its way to a military checkpoint, with a man and a woman on board, killing them, even though they were not armed.” The first martyr was the citizen Shindad Jamal Muhammad Shalabi (23 years old) and her fetus, and her husband was critically wounded in the head after the Israeli occupation forces opened fire on the vehicle they were riding in while trying to flee from Nour Shams camp east of Tulkarm. The newspaper explained that “an Israeli military force used Palestinian civilians to search buildings believed to contain explosives, similar to what happened in the Gaza Strip, using civilians as human shields.” In a similar context, the Israeli newspaper “Haaretz” revealed details of the martyrdom of the young woman Rahaf Fouad Abdullah al-Ashqar (21 years old) in the Nour Shams camp. The newspaper said that the occupation army planted a bomb in order to blow up the entrance to the house and storm it, without informing those inside. When the young woman, Rahaf, opened the door, the bomb exploded, leading to her martyrdom.

In parallel with the genocidal war waged on the Gaza Strip since October 7, 2023, the Israeli occupation and its settlers have been attacking the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, resulting in the martyrdom of 910 citizens, including 183 children, and the injury of about 7,000 others. Since the beginning of the current year, 2025, 75 citizens, including 11 children, have been martyred, according to data from the Palestinian Ministry of Health. The occupation demolishes five homes in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron. The Israeli occupation authorities demolished five homes and a cave in Khallet al-Shebaa, which is affiliated with the village council in Latuna in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron. The head of the village council in Latouna, Muhammad Rab’i, said that the occupation forces stormed Khallet Lsheba in Mashafer Yatta with their heavy machinery, and demolished five homes and a cave owned by the Dabbasheh family, which housed approximately 40 people, most of them children and young people, all of whom were left in the open, in very cold weather. The occupation forces also destroyed the main and secondary electricity and water networks in Khalet Al-Shabaa with their vehicles, and swept away trees and crops surrounding the homes. He appealed to the owners of homes and lands, and to all national, human rights and international institutions to intervene immediately and urgently to put an end to these barbaric practices that indicate the bullying of the occupation authorities, who exchange roles with the settlers by attacking the citizens and their properties south of Hebron, with the aim of forcing them to leave their homes and lands to occupy them for the benefit of the settlers. On Monday, the Israeli occupation forces notified residents of the demolition of homes and facilities in Shaloun, south of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the village of Al-Ishoiya, northeast of occupied Jerusalem. Local sources reported that the occupation forces posted demolition orders on land belonging to the Burqan family in the An al-Lawza neighborhood in Shaloun, while they raided facilities in the town of Al-Ishoiya and notified them of demolition. The Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission reported during the month of January 2025 that the occupation authorities notified the demolition of 131 facilities, concentrated in the Hebron Governorate with 66 notifications, then the Bethlehem Governorate with 45 notifications, and Ramallah Governorate with 10 notifications. The occupation forces blow up and burn houses in Jenin

Yesterday morning, the Israeli occupation forces launched an aggression on the town of Lashila al-Harithiya, west of Jenin, during which they blew up a house and burned a number of others.

The occupation forces left behind destruction in commercial stores and public and private property in Lashila al-Harithiya during their aggression that began today.

The Palestinian resistance fighters clashed with the Israeli enemy, where clashes took place between the resistance fighters and the occupation forces, during which the resistance was able to damage a military vehicle by detonating a dry explosive device in the Wad Shila al-Harithiya area. Local sources reported that the occupation forces detained a number of young men during a raid on the town, which has been subjected to several attacks since the beginning of the aggression on Jenin. Local sources reported that the occupation forces arrested 6 young men during a large raid on the town, and in the Al-Hadaf neighborhood in the city of Jenin, an occupation aircraft dropped bombs on a number of homes of residents as the aggression continued to attack the city for the 21st consecutive day. During three weeks, 25 Palestinians were killed in an attack on Jenin, while resistance fighters were pursued and arrested.

Al-Shara: Thousands of volunteers join the new army
Western sanctions hinder investment in Syria
Damascus – AFP, DPA
Syrian President Ahmed al-Shara said, in an interview broadcast on Monday, that thousands of volunteers are joining the new Syrian army, following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime and the dissolution of his army and security services.
In a podcast with Alastair Campbell, the former spokesman for former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, and Rory Stewart, the former British Conservative Minister, Sharaa said, according to his statements translated into English, that he did not impose compulsory conscription but rather chose voluntary conscription, noting that thousands joined the New Syrian Army. Al-Sharaa explained that a large number of young men fled Syria to escape the compulsory conscription imposed by the former regime, which was the greatest concern for Syrians after the outbreak of the conflict in 2011, which resulted in the deaths of more than half a million people. On January 29, the date of Al-Sharaa’s appointment as president, the new administration took a series of decisions that included dissolving all armed opposition factions, in addition to the army and security services. The Syrian army, which had 300,000 combat troops before the conflict began, lost, according to estimates, half of its members who were killed in battle, fled, or defected. Both Iran and groups loyal to it, and Russia, provided military support to the regime forces during the years of the conflict, enabling them to regain control over large areas of the country. However, it quickly collapsed in the face of a surprise attack launched by the fighting factions led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in November. Since taking power, the new administration has opened dozens of centers to settle the status of former soldiers after their honorable discharge from service. The authorities are negotiating with the Kurdish forces that control large areas in northeastern Syria, while stressing their rejection of any federal division of the country, after the Kurds established self-administration for their regions years ago. During the interview, Al-Shara reiterated the demand to lift the Western sanctions imposed on Syria. He said that he sensed a consensus among visitors to Damascus on the necessity of lifting them, explaining that his country faces major security challenges, and one of the direct solutions to them is to achieve economic development. He stressed that without achieving economic growth, there will be no stability, and this will lead to chaos and insecurity. Sanctions hinder investments

The head of the Syrian Investment Authority, Ayman Hamouiyeh, said that Western sanctions on the Syrian banking sector are hindering important investments in the war-torn economy despite the great interest from Syrian and foreign investors since the fall of Bashar al-Assad.

Hamouiyeh, 36, added in an interview in his office that the sanctions have stopped everything and are currently only affecting the Syrian people, whose suffering is increasing.

Israeli forces penetrate

Israeli forces penetrated at dawn on Sunday and destroyed a former regime stronghold in the Quneitra countryside in southern Syria.

“Syrian TV” reported that “the occupation forces entered the vicinity of the village of Ain al-Nouriya, located northeast of the town of Khan al-Arnabeh, and destroyed one of the former military brigades of the ousted regime.” It pointed out that “a child from the town of Ruwaihinah in Quneitra was injured on Saturday by an Israeli occupation army bullet, and was transferred to the Golan National Hospital, and his condition was stable.” The Israeli forces withdrew last week from the court and governorate building in Quneitra, in the south of the country, after… The Israeli army has been in control of them for no more than 40 days. According to the television, “the occupation forces have vandalized furniture, destroyed official papers and files belonging to the residents of Quneitra Governorate, in addition to burning computers and destroying cars and motorcycles.” Following the fall of the Assad regime, the Israeli army has intensified its operations inside Syrian territory adjacent to the buffer zone in the Golan Heights.

Syrians remain in displacement camps after their homes were destroyed

Atma – AFP

After the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad, displaced person Mahdi al-Sayes thought he would quickly return to live in his village in central Syria, but he found his home uninhabitable, like tens of thousands of camp residents whose properties were destroyed by the war.

Inside a spacious room built of bricks in Atma camp,
one of the largest and most crowded displacement camps in northwestern Syria, al-Sayes (40 years old) told Agence France-Presse, “Our joy at the fall of the regime is indescribable… but it is not complete.” The father of four, who has been displaced since 2012 from al-Trimsha in Hama Governorate, explains, “When we arrived in the village, we felt disappointed,” adding, “Our house was a miniature paradise when we lived in it.” Al-Sayes confirms that the house “was hit by shells” and was damaged “and is no longer habitable” after years of being abandoned, but he is unable to afford the cost of restoring it at present. “We were happy to see our relatives who lived under the influence of the former regime, but we returned here (the camp). There is no place there for all my brothers,” he continues. In the sprawling camp, spread over a large area near the Turkish border, tens of thousands of displaced people live in adjacent rooms built of bricks, covered with solar panels and the smoke of heaters that work non-stop in the cold and rain. The overthrow of Assad on December 8 revived the hopes of millions of displaced people and refugees to return to Syria, but the long years of war have left behind widespread destruction of housing units, infrastructure and property, making the return of the vast majority of them difficult in the short term, before reconstruction begins. The authorities in Damascus are counting on the support of Arab countries to rebuild the country and address the repercussions of the devastating conflict that lasted 13 years. Near a diesel-powered heater in the middle of the living room, Al-Shayes says after browsing pictures on his cell phone, “I was married when I left the village with my five younger brothers, and now they are all married.” He adds, “Today, if we return to the village… my five brothers have no homes and no land to build on. We cannot return,” hoping that the reconstruction will take into account those who got married during the displacement stages. He continues, “As we have continued to hope that the regime will fall, and thank God it has fallen, we hope that the supporting countries will help the people to rebuild and return” to their areas.

Before Assad was overthrown, more than five million people, nearly half of them displaced from other areas,

were living in areas controlled by opposition factions in Idlib province and its environs. After the new authority came to power, only a few of them left. “More than 71,000 people have left the camps in northwestern Syria in the past two months, but that is still a small fraction of the 2 million people” spread across 1,500 camps in the region who need “life-saving assistance,” David Cardin, the UN’s deputy regional humanitarian coordinator for the Syrian crisis, told AFP. “Many camp residents are unable to return because their homes are destroyed or because they lack electricity, running water or other basic services,” he explained, in addition to fears of “minefields along former fighting lines.” Maryam Awas Anri (30 years old), a mother of three children, the youngest of whom is six months old and the oldest of whom is six years old, complains about the difficult living conditions in the Atmeh camp, where she has been living with her husband and their family for seven years, after they were displaced from the town of Kafr Nabudah in the northwestern countryside of Hama. She tells France Presse after she has finished washing the dishes with cold water, while her youngest sleeps next to her wrapped in a winter blanket, “We all want to return to our homes, but they have been burned to the ground and are now destroyed.” She explains, “The fall of the regime means nothing to me, because our situation is difficult.” However, she hopes that “our situation will improve with the arrival of a new president and the situation will become better.”

Despite us

The living conditions are weighing heavily on the displaced people living in the camps

where the majority of them depend on humanitarian aid, the pace of which has decreased since last year, in a country where the vast majority of its population lives below the poverty line after years of war drained the economy and its capabilities.

Anri’s husband works as a porter for a meager daily wage that is barely enough to buy bread and water.

She says, “I hope the world will help us for the sake of the young children.”

She asks, “Our house is destroyed, so where will we go?”, noting that they live in the camp “against our will… there is no other place for us to go.”

“Life in the camp is very difficult, and I hope the world will save people from this situation, and that someone will come and build us our homes so we can return to them safe and sound,” she explains.

In the camp, where motorcycles pass between the small dwellings and children play outside despite the cold weather, Sabah al-Jasser (52 years old) runs a small shop with her husband Mohammed. The couple and their four children were displaced seven years ago from the village of al-Naqr, located in the Khan Sheikhoun area of ​​Idlib.

The woman, who wears a black abaya, says, “We were happy because the regime fell, and we were sad because we found all our homes destroyed and our trees cut down and burned.”

She adds, “It hurts the heart, where were we and where have we become?” However, she intends to return to her village when her children finish their school year. She explains, “We dreamed of returning to our village, and thank God we will return and build a tent.”

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided text is a collection of news articles and announcements from a Saudi Arabian newspaper, Al Riyadh. The articles cover diverse topics including: political events, such as Saudi Arabia’s stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the formation of a new Lebanese government; economic developments, such as the establishment of a car manufacturing complex and Saudi Arabia’s strategic investments; social initiatives, including a coastal cleanup project and technological advancements; and sports news, featuring updates on various football matches. Finally, some sections include legal notices and advertisements.

Comprehensive Study Guide: Analysis of “20685.pdf”

Short Answer Quiz

1. What is the main position of the Saudi Kingdom regarding the Palestinian issue according to the article? The Saudi Kingdom firmly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with the borders of June 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. They believe a lasting peace will only come from a two-state solution.
2. What was discussed in the phone call between the Saudi Foreign Minister and his Ukrainian counterpart? The phone call covered the bilateral relations between the two countries, the latest developments in the Russia-Ukraine crisis, and other topics of mutual interest.
3. What was announced regarding investments at the LEAP 2025 conference? Aramco Digital announced an investment of $1.5 billion in Groq, a company specializing in AI-powered cloud computing.
4. What is the significance of the Israeli army withdrawing from Netzarim? The withdrawal from Netzarim is part of an agreement to cease fire in Gaza and exchange hostages. It is also tied to the larger issue of the ongoing conflict.
5. What are the main objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 in relation to the automotive industry? Saudi Vision 2030 aims to develop a local car manufacturing industry by attracting investment, utilizing local resources and materials, and reducing imports while increasing exports in the sector.
6. How is the Public Investment Fund (PIF) described in the article? The PIF is described as more than just an investment arm, but as a major driver in reshaping the global economy through its strategic investments in diverse sectors. It has become a major global player attracting partnerships from across the globe.
7. According to the article, what are the three main sectors that typically finance research activities? The main sectors that finance research activities are the government sector, the private sector, and the non-profit sector. Each plays a unique role in advancing knowledge.
8. What are some concerns highlighted in the article about the global oil market? The article notes continued concerns about the impact of the war on the oil market, potential trade wars between the US and China, and potential stricter US sanctions on Russian oil.
9. What were the main topics of discussion and showcased at the “LEAP 2025” conference? This conference showcased the latest technological advancements and innovations in various sectors, with specific focus on space technology and the development of the knowledge-based economy using digital technologies.
10. According to the article, what is the current situation in Sudan? The article notes that the head of the Transitional Sovereign Council in Sudan announced the formation of a new “war government” to continue efforts to subdue rebel forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), while also highlighting the ongoing military conflict, humanitarian crisis, and related international concerns.

Answer Key

1. The Saudi Kingdom firmly supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with the borders of June 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. They believe a lasting peace will only come from a two-state solution.
2. The phone call covered the bilateral relations between the two countries, the latest developments in the Russia-Ukraine crisis, and other topics of mutual interest.
3. Aramco Digital announced an investment of $1.5 billion in Groq, a company specializing in AI-powered cloud computing.
4. The withdrawal from Netzarim is part of an agreement to cease fire in Gaza and exchange hostages. It is also tied to the larger issue of the ongoing conflict.
5. Saudi Vision 2030 aims to develop a local car manufacturing industry by attracting investment, utilizing local resources and materials, and reducing imports while increasing exports in the sector.
6. The PIF is described as more than just an investment arm, but as a major driver in reshaping the global economy through its strategic investments in diverse sectors. It has become a major global player attracting partnerships from across the globe.
7. The main sectors that finance research activities are the government sector, the private sector, and the non-profit sector. Each plays a unique role in advancing knowledge.
8. The article notes continued concerns about the impact of the war on the oil market, potential trade wars between the US and China, and potential stricter US sanctions on Russian oil.
9. This conference showcased the latest technological advancements and innovations in various sectors, with specific focus on space technology and the development of the knowledge-based economy using digital technologies.
10. The article notes that the head of the Transitional Sovereign Council in Sudan announced the formation of a new “war government” to continue efforts to subdue rebel forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), while also highlighting the ongoing military conflict, humanitarian crisis, and related international concerns.

Essay Questions

1. Analyze the various regional and international reactions to the statements made by the Israeli Prime Minister regarding the Palestinian issue. What are the key arguments and concerns raised by different countries and organizations?
2. Discuss the strategies outlined in the article regarding Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and its efforts to diversify the economy away from oil, specifically focusing on the development of the automotive industry.
3. Evaluate the role of the Public Investment Fund (PIF) in Saudi Arabia’s broader economic strategy. How does the PIF impact both local and global economic landscapes, according to the article?
4. Explore the interplay between different sectors (government, private, and non-profit) in funding research and development in Saudi Arabia, as highlighted in the article. How do their roles and contributions shape the research landscape?
5. Examine the complexities of the geopolitical factors influencing the global oil market, as portrayed in the article, including conflicts and sanctions. What are the potential implications for various countries and regions?

Glossary of Key Terms

Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework to reduce the country’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.

PIF (Public Investment Fund): Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, focused on making strategic investments to diversify the Saudi economy and transform global investment landscapes.

Two-State Solution: A proposed resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that involves the establishment of two independent states, one for Israelis and one for Palestinians, coexisting peacefully.

Netzarim: A location in Gaza from which the Israeli army has withdrawn as part of a cease-fire and hostage exchange agreement.

LEAP 2025: A technology conference in Saudi Arabia showcasing the latest advancements in various sectors, focusing on the development of the knowledge-based economy.

Rapid Support Forces (RSF): A paramilitary group in Sudan involved in the ongoing conflict, challenging the authority of the established military government.

BRICS: An acronym for an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

“Shadow Fleet”: A term used to describe a network of ships used to transport Russian oil in order to bypass sanctions and price caps imposed by Western countries.

“Project 2025”: A plan developed by American conservative groups designed to transition the U.S. Federal Government should they return to power.

East Jerusalem: The eastern part of Jerusalem, which Palestinians seek as the capital of their future state and a key factor in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Saudi Arabia in 2025: Vision, Politics, and Progress

Okay, here is a detailed briefing document summarizing the main themes, ideas, and facts from the provided sources.

Briefing Document: Analysis of “20685.pdf”

Date: October 25, 2023 (Based on date in article header).

Source: Excerpts from the Saudi Arabian newspaper “Al Riyadh,” Issue 20685, dated February 10, 2025 (corresponding to 11 Sha’ban 1446H).

Overview: This document provides a snapshot of various news and opinion pieces from a Saudi Arabian daily newspaper. The content covers a range of topics, including regional politics (particularly the Palestinian issue), domestic economic development, technological advancements, and cultural events. It reflects the Kingdom’s priorities, challenges, and aspirations.

I. Key Themes and Ideas

• The Centrality of the Palestinian Cause:The unwavering Saudi support for the Palestinian cause is a prominent theme. The article highlights the Kingdom’s historical stance, beginning with King Abdulaziz in 1935.
• The Kingdom’s commitment to a two-state solution with a Palestinian state along the 1967 borders and East Jerusalem as its capital is reiterated.
• There’s a strong rejection of Israeli actions, especially the recent conflict in Gaza, which is described as nearly extinguishing all hope.
• There is firm denunciation of statements by the Israeli Prime Minister that call for transferring Palestinians from their land.
• Quote: “Since the beginning of the Palestinian issue, the Kingdom has taken a firm stance in support of the Palestinian cause…The Kingdom will not cease its tireless efforts towards the establishment of an independent Palestinian state…”
• Economic Diversification and Vision 2030:The newspaper emphasizes Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify its economy beyond oil. This is demonstrated through investments in the automotive industry, technology, and renewable energy.
• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is highlighted as a major player in reshaping the global economy and achieving Vision 2030.
• Quote: “The Public Investment Fund (PIF), which is no longer merely an investment arm of the Kingdom, but has become a major engine in reshaping the global economic scene.”
• The focus on technological innovation and AI is clear, exemplified by the LEAP conference and investments in AI technologies.
• The development of the King Abdullah Economic City and its role in attracting manufacturing companies is a central theme.
• The importance of local manufacturing, especially in the automotive sector, is highlighted with the goal of producing 300,000 cars annually by 2030.
• Technological Advancement and Innovation:The LEAP conference serves as a focal point for technological innovation, highlighting the Kingdom’s focus on digital transformation, AI, and cybersecurity.
• The Saudi government is making significant investments to achieve a knowledge-based economy, especially with AI and cloud computing.
• The use of digital technologies to enhance public services and the citizen experience is a priority, evidenced by the launch of new digital services by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development.
• The article mentions the efforts to develop the research and development sector to achieve 2.5% of GDP by 2040.
• Quote: “The Kingdom aspires to increase annual spending on research and development (RDI) to 2.5% of GDP by 2040”.
• Regional and International Relations:The article notes the Saudi Foreign Minister’s engagement with his Ukrainian counterpart on the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, reflecting the Kingdom’s active role in international diplomacy.
• There is also mention of a meeting with the Argentinian Minister of International Trade and Religions, emphasizing the broadening of diplomatic ties.
• Cultural and Social Developments:The article covers cultural events, such as the Jazan Book Fair, showcasing the Kingdom’s promotion of literature and the arts.
• There’s a mention of a series of outdoor cinema screenings in Jeddah, highlighting the focus on enhancing the quality of life and cultural experiences for citizens.
• Environmental Initiatives:The article references an environmental initiative to improve the coastal environment, showcasing an awareness of sustainability.
• The Role of the Third Sector:The article discusses how the third sector (non-profit organizations) is becoming increasingly important for funding research with a social impact and engaging in community development.
• It highlights the efforts to support non-profit organizations and improve their ability to engage in the public sector.
• There is an emphasis on the role of universities and research centers in supporting these initiatives.

II. Significant Facts and Events

• Automotive Industry Development: The Kingdom aims to produce 300,000 cars annually by 2030. The King Abdullah Economic City is set to become a major hub for automotive manufacturing.
• LEAP Conference: This technology event showcased significant investments in AI and digital technologies, with Aramco Digital investing $1.5 billion in Groq for AI-powered cloud computing.
• Palestinian Issue: The article states that Saudi Arabia maintains its firm stance of calling for the establishment of a Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Red Sea Fund: The article mentions that the Red Sea Film Fund has expanded its range of support to include projects from the Asian continent as well as Arab and African countries.
• Withdrawal from Gaza: The Israeli military is reported to have begun withdrawing from the “axis of death” in Gaza, as a part of a ceasefire agreement.
• Sudan: The article notes that a transitional government is being formed in Sudan, with the aim of ending the military conflict there.
• Lebanon: A new government has been formed in Lebanon that is prioritizing reform and the implementation of UN resolution 1701.

III. Noteworthy Quotes

• On Palestinian Rights: “The brotherly Palestinian people will always remain rooted (in their lands), and no one can take it away from them, no matter how long it takes…”
• On PIF’s Global Impact: “We do not just aspire to be the biggest, but also the most influential in reshaping the global economy through quality investments in future sectors.”
• On Saudi Arabia’s commitment: “The Kingdom reaffirms its absolute rejection of such heinous crimes, (referring to) the successive statements made by the Israeli occupation towards the brothers in Palestine.”
• On the importance of non profits: “Non-profit organizations and charities have begun to realize the value of supporting research to address community issues.”

IV. Conclusion

This collection of articles presents a multi-faceted view of Saudi Arabia in 2025. The Kingdom is actively pursuing its Vision 2030 objectives through economic diversification, technological innovation, and a strong emphasis on local production. Simultaneously, it remains steadfast in its support for the Palestinian cause, while actively participating in regional and international diplomacy. These sources paint a picture of a nation in transition, working to assert its influence on both the global economic and political stage while also focusing on local initiatives to improve the lives of its citizens.

This document captures the major points from the provided text. It will be useful to understanding the primary concerns and objectives in Saudi Arabia at the time of the publication.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Beyond

Okay, here’s an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources, formatted with markdown:

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s consistent stance on the Palestinian issue, and what specific actions has it taken?
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has maintained a firm position supporting the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination, advocating for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with the 1967 borders, and with East Jerusalem as its capital. This stance dates back to the 1930s. The Kingdom actively works towards this goal through continuous diplomatic efforts, supporting international resolutions, and condemning actions that undermine the Palestinian cause, such as the recent statements regarding displacement of Palestinians and any violation of their sovereignty. This commitment is shown by the consistent condemnation of actions against the rights of the Palestinian people and the efforts for a two-state solution.
• What are some key objectives of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and how is the country working to achieve them?
• Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to diversify the economy away from its reliance on oil, foster innovation and sustainable development, and become a global hub for technology, tourism, and other industries. To achieve this, the Kingdom is investing heavily in sectors like renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and the automotive industry. This includes creating special economic zones like the King Abdullah Economic City, attracting foreign investment, and developing local manufacturing capabilities. There’s a major focus on technology and digitalization, supported by national funds and major events like the LEAP technology conference. Additionally, there are clear goals to increase local production in sectors like automotive manufacturing to decrease reliance on imports.
• What is the Public Investment Fund (PIF), and what role does it play in Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation?
• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, which has become a key driver in reshaping the global economy. It’s no longer just an investment arm of the kingdom, but a major force in strategic investments. The fund has a bold investment strategy, not only locally but across the globe, with a focus on sectors of the future. PIF makes major investments in diverse fields including renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and electric vehicles, with the goal of not just maximizing returns but becoming a key player in reshaping global markets. It serves as a tool for driving the economic transition toward innovation and sustainable practices while attracting global partnerships.
• How is Saudi Arabia developing its automotive industry, and what are the strategic goals?
• Saudi Arabia has identified automotive manufacturing as a strategic sector for diversification, aiming to reduce its reliance on imports and to become a regional and global hub. This involves attracting foreign manufacturers and creating a domestic ecosystem for the automotive industry. Key strategies include the development of the King Abdullah Economic City, and incentives for foreign companies to set up operations in the country. The focus is on the manufacturing of both traditional and electric vehicles, as well as developing local supply chains, to serve both local consumption and export markets. There’s a very clear goal of decreasing reliance on imports by increasing the local output of vehicles.
• What is Saudi Arabia’s position regarding international conflicts, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict?
• Saudi Arabia maintains a neutral and diplomatic approach to international conflicts. It is actively involved in discussions and consultations with various parties involved to find peaceful solutions. This involves direct engagement with both sides, like discussions between Saudi foreign ministers and Ukrainian counterparts. The country is also focused on addressing the humanitarian implications of these conflicts. Saudi Arabia emphasizes the importance of respecting international laws, treaties, and sovereignty of all nations as a core principle in navigating conflicts.
• What steps are being taken to enhance research, development, and innovation (RDI) in Saudi Arabia, especially within the non-profit sector?
• Saudi Arabia aims to significantly boost its spending on research, development, and innovation with a national goal of allocating 2.5% of its GDP towards RDI by 2040. To achieve this, the country is focusing on empowering its non-profit sector, including charities and foundations, to play a greater role in funding and conducting socially relevant research. The non-profit sector is encouraged through initiatives to increase their capacity, form partnerships, and improve operations. Furthermore, universities are increasingly important as partners, being urged to allocate some resources to funding such research, to increase efficiency and output of said research while focusing on community-relevant research with easily understood results.
• What are some of the cultural and entertainment developments happening in Saudi Arabia?
• Saudi Arabia is actively promoting its cultural heritage while developing a vibrant entertainment sector. This includes organizing major events like the Jazan Book Fair, which aims to promote the Saudi publishing industry and cultural exchange. Additionally, there is a clear emphasis on film, with the Red Sea Film Festival expanding its support for both regional and international talent, with an emphasis on up-and-coming filmmakers in Asia and Africa. In the realm of general entertainment, existing luxury destinations like “Via Riyadh” are being developed and enhanced in order to meet the expectations of their clientele.
• How is Saudi Arabia working to combat smuggling and other illicit activities, and how is it also addressing health and humanitarian emergencies?
• Saudi Arabia is actively combating smuggling activities by employing enhanced customs checks, and the use of advanced technologies to monitor imports and exports. They work in partnership with relevant agencies to detect and seize illegal items, including weapons, drugs, and other contraband. There is also a strong commitment to public safety with established channels for the public to report suspicious activity to the authorities. The country also prioritizes rapid response to health and humanitarian crises, as highlighted by the fast response to a medical emergency at an airport, showcasing the efficiency of local emergency services.

This should provide a comprehensive overview of the key themes and ideas in the provided sources.

Saudi Arabia’s Economic Diversification and Global Role

The sources provide information about the Saudi economy, including its diversification efforts, investments in technology, and its role in the global oil market.

Diversification and Technology:

• Saudi Arabia is working to diversify its economy beyond oil, with a focus on technology and innovation.
• The Kingdom aims to be a hub for technology and innovation in the Middle East and Africa, with investments in digital skills, tech startups, and attracting leading tech companies.
• There are significant investments in areas like artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and advanced manufacturing.
• The Saudi Vision 2030 plan aims for a sustainable, innovative economy based on AI.
• The country is making large investments in technology, including a 1.5 billion dollar investment with Groq for cloud computing.
• The Kingdom is also investing in manufacturing and technology centers, such as a one billion dollar investment by Lenovo and Alibaba Cloud.
• The Saudi government is supporting the growth of the technology sector.
• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is investing in various sectors to promote economic diversification, including electric vehicles, advanced technology, and supply chain development.
• The PIF is working to create a logistics hub that includes housing, workplaces, and educational facilities.
• The Saudi government is also aiming to increase annual spending on research, development, and innovation to 2.5% of the GDP by 2040.
• The Kingdom is investing in the manufacturing of electric vehicles and has partnered with companies like Lucid Motors and Hyundai Motors.
• The PIF is also working to localize technologies and develop local talent in sectors like the automotive industry.

Oil and Global Markets

• Saudi Arabia is a major player in the global oil market.
• The country’s oil trade is affected by global events and sanctions, such as those related to Russia’s war in Ukraine.
• Russia’s oil exports are being impacted by sanctions which is leading to changes in trade routes and refining processes.
• There is discussion about the role of the US dollar in the global economy and some countries’ desire to reduce their dependence on it.

Other Economic Activities:

• The Kingdom is investing in tourism and developing modern cities to improve the quality of life.
• The Saudi government is working to develop the local content and supply chain
• There is also a focus on developing the local date industry and promoting it globally

Investment and Finance:

• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is making substantial investments in various sectors, both domestically and internationally.
• The PIF is also focused on supporting the development of the local workforce.
• The Kingdom is aiming to be a major investment destination by making it a center for logistics and supply chains.
• The Saudi government is working to enhance transparency and build trust with investors.

Overall Economic Goals:

• Saudi Arabia aims to create a sustainable, diverse, and innovative economy, less reliant on oil.
• The country is also working to improve the quality of life for its citizens and residents.
• The Kingdom is positioning itself as a major player in the global economy, particularly in technology.

The sources provide insight into the Saudi economy, with a focus on its diversification, technological advancements, and its continued role in the global oil market.

Saudi Arabia’s AI Investments

The sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s significant investments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) as part of its broader economic diversification and technological advancement goals.

Key aspects of AI investment in Saudi Arabia include:

• Strategic Importance: AI is considered a key component of the Kingdom’s vision for a sustainable and innovative economy as part of the Saudi Vision 2030 plan. The country aims to become a leader in AI, not just in the region but globally.
• Specific Investments:The Kingdom is investing in cloud computing infrastructure to support AI development. For example, a 1.5 billion dollar investment with Groq was made to expand cloud computing capabilities, specifically in the realm of AI.
• The country is also investing in manufacturing and technology centers that rely on AI and robotics.
• There is also an effort to promote AI by developing national talent and forming partnerships to train workers in the area.
• Focus on Talent Development: Saudi Arabia is actively working to train its workforce in AI and related technologies. This includes partnerships with academic institutions and technology companies. For instance, Alibaba Cloud is collaborating with local academies to train national talent in AI.
• Integration Across Sectors: AI is being integrated into various sectors beyond technology itself, including healthcare, where AI is being integrated into applications for patient care and other fields, as well as for national security.
• Government Support: The Saudi government is actively supporting the growth of the technology sector, including AI, through funding and strategic initiatives. This is done through the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.
• Data and Innovation: There’s an emphasis on using data and AI to address local and global challenges. The Kingdom seeks to use AI to create innovative solutions and enhance economic growth.
• Partnerships: The Kingdom is forming partnerships to advance its AI capabilities, for example, with companies such as Lenovo, Alibaba Cloud, and Groq.

Overall, the sources indicate that Saudi Arabia is making substantial investments in AI, viewing it as a crucial element for future economic growth and diversification, moving away from its reliance on oil. The investments are not only financial but also focus on developing local talent, building infrastructure, and integrating AI across various sectors.

Palestinian Conflict: Arab and Islamic Perspectives

The sources discuss the Palestine conflict, focusing on the rejection of displacement of Palestinians, the centrality of the Palestinian cause for Arab and Islamic nations, and the condemnation of Israeli actions and statements.

Key Points of the Palestinian Conflict:

• Rejection of Displacement:There is a strong rejection of any attempts to displace Palestinians from their land, with assertions that Palestinians are the rightful owners of their land and not newcomers or immigrants.
• Statements from the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, regarding the potential displacement of Palestinians have been met with condemnation.
• Several countries, including Saudi Arabia and Qatar, have explicitly stated their opposition to the forced displacement of the Palestinian people, viewing such actions as a violation of international law and human rights.
• Centrality of the Palestinian Cause:The Palestinian cause is recognized as central to Arab and Islamic nations.
• Many countries, including Saudi Arabia, emphasize the importance of the Palestinian issue for Arab and Islamic nations.
• There is a shared sentiment among Arab and Islamic countries to support the Palestinian people’s right to their land.
• Condemnation of Israeli Actions and Statements:There is condemnation of the actions of the Israeli occupation forces and the repeated crimes against Palestinians in Gaza.
• Statements made by Israeli officials are viewed as a violation of international law and the charter of the United Nations.
• The sources accuse the Israeli government of ethnic cleansing.
• There is an explicit rejection of any statements that aim to undermine the rights of Palestinians, including the right to an independent state.
• The continuous occupation, settlement construction, and seizure of Palestinian land are condemned.
• Support for a Two-State Solution:The sources suggest that a lasting peace can only be achieved through a two-state solution.
• There is an emphasis on the need for a Palestinian state with full sovereignty.
• The idea of peaceful coexistence is endorsed as a way to resolve the conflict.
• International Law:The sources frequently refer to international law, the UN charter, and the need to abide by these legal frameworks.
• Many actions of the Israeli occupation forces and statements by Israeli officials are cited as breaches of international law.
• Rejection of Normalization:Some parties in the region are trying to impose new ideas regarding the Palestinian issue, but the core belief remains that there is no resolution without an independent Palestinian state, no relinquishing of legitimate rights, and no peace without ending the occupation.
• The Role of Extremist ThinkingThe sources suggest that extremist thinking is a barrier to peace and that those who espouse these views are the same ones preventing a two-state solution and peaceful co-existence.

Overall, the sources portray a strong Arab and Islamic consensus against the displacement of Palestinians and a firm commitment to their right to self-determination and an independent state. There is condemnation of Israeli actions and statements, emphasizing the need to adhere to international law and seek a peaceful resolution through a two-state solution. The Palestinian cause remains a central concern for the region.

Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation

The sources discuss various aspects of digital services, primarily within the context of Saudi Arabia’s economic and technological development. Here’s a breakdown of key points:

• Digital Transformation as a National Priority: Saudi Arabia is committed to digital transformation across various sectors, viewing it as a crucial component of its economic diversification and modernization efforts. The Kingdom aims to be a leader in digital technologies, not only regionally but also globally.
• Government Support and Initiatives:
• The Saudi government is actively promoting digital transformation through various initiatives, including the Saudi Vision 2030 plan, which aims for an innovative and sustainable economy based on technology.
• The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology is playing a key role in this transformation, organizing events like the “LEAP” conference to showcase technological advancements.
• Government entities like the National Development Fund are also involved in promoting digital solutions and innovation.
• Key Areas of Digital Service Development:
• Cloud Computing: The Kingdom is investing heavily in cloud computing infrastructure, recognizing its importance for various digital services. For instance, there’s a 1.5 billion dollar investment with Groq to expand cloud computing capabilities.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is a key focus area with significant investments in its development and application across sectors. There’s also a focus on developing local talent in AI.
• Mobile Technology: There’s mention of 5G technology and its role in meeting the evolving needs of businesses and governments. The sources also point to investment in network infrastructure.
• E-commerce: There is also mention of the development of e-commerce platforms to promote sales, logistics, and customer service.
• Digital Education and Skills: The sources emphasize the importance of digital skills development, with initiatives to train the workforce and promote digital literacy.
• Digital Services in Specific Sectors:
• Healthcare: Digital technologies are being used to improve healthcare services, as seen in the Saudi Red Crescent Authority’s participation in LEAP 2025 to showcase their tech solutions.
• Logistics: Digital services are playing a key role in improving logistics and supply chain management.
• Tourism: Digital infrastructure to support tourism is under development.
• Culture: The Ministry of Culture is using digital technologies to showcase Saudi culture and provide access to knowledge and learning resources.
• Public and Private Sector Collaboration: There’s a strong emphasis on collaboration between the public and private sectors in driving digital transformation, with partnerships between government entities, tech companies, and local businesses.
• Cybersecurity The sources discuss the importance of cybersecurity and data protection as part of the digital infrastructure.
• Enhancing Citizen Experience: The sources indicate that improving the digital services provided to citizens and residents is part of the overall goal of improving the quality of life in Saudi Arabia.

Overall, the sources suggest that Saudi Arabia is making significant strides in developing a comprehensive digital services ecosystem, driven by both government initiatives and private sector investments. The focus is on leveraging digital technologies to diversify the economy, improve public services, and enhance the country’s position as a global technology hub. The emphasis on infrastructure, talent development, and integration across sectors demonstrates a holistic approach to digital transformation.

Saudi Arabia’s Automotive Industry Diversification

The sources discuss car manufacturing primarily within the context of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification and technological development goals, and they also mention the global car market and some of the geopolitical factors that impact it. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Strategic Importance: Car manufacturing is seen as a key sector for Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification, moving away from its reliance on oil. The country aims to develop local manufacturing capabilities and become a regional hub for car production.
• Investment and Partnerships:
• Significant investments are being made in the automotive sector.
• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is playing a major role by investing in car manufacturing, both in the local market and globally. For example, the PIF has invested in Lucid Motors, an electric car manufacturer, which is seen as an important move towards technological advancement and the development of electric vehicles.
• The Kingdom is also seeking partnerships with international companies in the car manufacturing sector. For example, the sources mention joint ventures with international companies in the manufacturing of cars and related industries. This is intended to support local manufacturing and the transfer of knowledge and technologies.
• These investments aim to foster innovation, create jobs, and enhance local expertise within the automotive sector.
• Focus on Electric Vehicles: There is a strong emphasis on developing capabilities in electric vehicle manufacturing, as evidenced by the investment in Lucid Motors. This aligns with a global trend toward sustainable transportation and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
• Supply Chain and Local Manufacturing:
• There is a focus on enhancing local supply chains and developing the infrastructure needed for car manufacturing.
• The Saudi government is keen to support the manufacturing of car components and related industries within the country.
• Global Market Context:
• The sources also touch on the broader global car market, mentioning how companies like Lucid Motors have surpassed others in terms of driving range.
• The sources mention that Russia is seeking to secure supplies of fuels and alternative fuels in response to sanctions resulting from the war with Ukraine.
• Geopolitical Factors: The sources discuss how global political and economic factors, such as sanctions on Russia, are affecting energy markets, which have an indirect impact on the car manufacturing sector, including the shift to alternative fuel sources and the search for new supply chains.
• Technology Transfer: A key goal is to transfer technology and knowledge to Saudi Arabia through these partnerships and investments. This will help build local expertise in the automotive industry.

In summary, Saudi Arabia is strategically investing in car manufacturing, particularly in electric vehicles, as a means of economic diversification and technological advancement. The focus is on attracting foreign investment, forming partnerships, developing local capabilities, and creating a sustainable automotive industry. This is occurring within the broader context of global shifts in the automotive industry and the need for energy transition.

GCC Condemnation of Israeli Statements on Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom’s Sovereignty is a “Red Line”

Israeli Statements… A Threat to the Security and Stability of the Region and the World

Capitals – SPA

His Excellency the Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Mr. Jassim Mohammed Al-Badawi, condemned in the strongest terms the Israeli statements against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its demand to build a Palestinian state within its territory.

His Excellency said in a statement: These dangerous and irresponsible statements confirm Israel’s approach of disrespecting international and UN laws and treaties and the sovereignty of states.

He stressed the firm and steadfast position of the Kingdom and the GCC countries to support the Palestinian people in obtaining their legitimate rights, and the great and valuable efforts made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the GCC countries in regional and international forums to support the Palestinian cause, represented in the necessity of the two-state solution, supporting the sovereignty of the Palestinian people over all Palestinian territories occupied since June 1967, establishing an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and ensuring the return of refugees, in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and international legitimacy resolutions. His Excellency renewed his call to the international community to stand seriously and decisively against these aggressive Israeli statements, which pose a threat and danger to the security and stability of the region and the world as a whole. The United Arab Emirates also expressed its strong condemnation and denunciation of the statements of the Israeli Prime Minister regarding the establishment of a Palestinian state in the lands of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, stressing its categorical rejection of these statements, which constitute a blatant violation of the rules of international law and the Charter of the United Nations. His Excellency the UAE Minister of State, Khalifa Shahin Al Marar, expressed his country’s full solidarity with the Kingdom and its standing with it in one line against any threat to its security, stability and sovereignty, stressing that the Kingdom’s sovereignty is a “red line” and that his country does not allow any country to cross or encroach upon it. He also stressed his country’s categorical rejection of any infringement on the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people and any attempt to displace them, calling for the necessity of halting settlement activities that threaten regional stability and undermine the chances of peace and coexistence, urging the international community, the United Nations and the Security Council to assume their responsibilities and put an end to illegal practices that contravene international law. He reiterated the UAE’s historic and firm position towards preserving the rights of the Palestinian people, and the necessity of finding a serious political horizon that leads to resolving the conflict and establishing an independent and sovereign Palestinian state, stressing that there is no stability in the region except through a two-state solution. The Kuwaiti Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed Kuwait’s strong condemnation and rejection of the statements condemning the Prime Minister of the Israeli occupation forces against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, stressing its firm support for the Kingdom in confronting everything that threatens its stability and sovereignty. In a statement issued yesterday, it affirmed its rejection of any attempts to displace the brotherly Palestinian people, praising all the efforts made by the Kingdom and other countries to restore the brotherly Palestinian people all their legitimate rights, including the establishment of their independent state on the borders of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Kingdom of Bahrain strongly condemned and denounced the irresponsible Israeli statements regarding the establishment of a Palestinian state in the lands of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, describing them as a flagrant violation of the rules of international law and the United Nations Charter. The Bahraini Ministry of Foreign Affairs stressed in a statement the Kingdom of Bahrain’s full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its support for its security, stability and sovereignty, stressing that a just and comprehensive peace in the Middle East depends on preserving the rights of the Palestinian people, not displacing them from their lands, and establishing an independent Palestinian state with full sovereignty. The State of Qatar also condemned in the strongest terms the provocative statements of the Israeli Prime Minister regarding the establishment of a Palestinian state in the lands of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, considering them a blatant violation of international law and a flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter. The Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed, in a statement yesterday, the State of Qatar’s full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and at the same time called on the international community to firmly confront the Israeli provocations.

The Ministry reiterated the State of Qatar’s categorical rejection of calls for the forced displacement of the brotherly Palestinian people, warning that such calls would hinder the chances of peace and renew confrontations in the region, stressing that a just and sustainable peace will not be achieved unless the Palestinians are able to impose their sovereignty over their lands. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also reiterated the State of Qatar’s firm position on the justice of the Palestinian cause and the legitimate rights of the brotherly Palestinian people, including the establishment of their independent state on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Sultanate of Oman expressed its full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its rejection of the Israeli Prime Minister’s statements regarding the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its territorial integrity. In a statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it affirmed its firm and supportive position for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on all its sovereign territories in Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital and on the 1967 borders in accordance with international resolutions and the principles of international law, in a manner that ensures the achievement of permanent stability in the region. For his part, His Excellency the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, condemned in the strongest terms the statements of the Prime Minister of the Israeli occupation state regarding the transfer of Palestinians to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, stressing that the logic on which it is based is unacceptable, in addition to the fact that it reflects a complete disconnect from reality. Aboul Gheit stressed that the Palestinian state will only be established on the land of Palestine that was occupied in 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Yesterday, the Republic of Iraq expressed its strong condemnation and denunciation of the provocative statements made by the Prime Minister of the Israeli occupation, Benjamin Netanyahu, against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed in a statement its categorical rejection of these statements, which it considered a flagrant violation of the sovereignty of the Kingdom and an assault on the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, as well as a violation of the rules of international law and the Charter of the United Nations. She expressed Iraq’s full solidarity with the Kingdom, its security and territorial integrity, affirming its firm position in supporting the security and stability of countries and its rejection of any infringement on the national sovereignty of any country.

Yesterday, the Jordanian government condemned in the strongest terms the Israeli statements hostile to the Palestinians’ right to establish their independent and sovereign state on their national soil, and the aggressive calls to establish it on the lands of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as they are condemned provocative calls that represent a flagrant violation of international law, relevant United Nations resolutions, and the sovereignty of states. The official spokesman for the Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Sufian Qudah, explained that the Israeli government continues its provocative policies and statements that undermine the sovereignty of states and the rules of international law, stressing Jordan’s absolute rejection of these provocative statements that reflect an exclusionary, provocative, anti-peace ideology and push towards further escalation in the region. He affirmed Jordan’s full support and solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, calling on the international community to condemn and denounce these irresponsible statements. He said: “The Israeli government will not succeed in covering up the fact that the continuation of the occupation and the violation of the rights of the Palestinian people are the basis of the conflict in the region,” stressing that the Palestinian people are clinging to their land and their right to establish their independent and sovereign state on the lines of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, without which security, peace and stability will not be achieved. He stressed the necessity of halting all Israeli escalatory measures in the occupied West Bank that perpetuate the occupation through dangerous and continuous incursions, settlements and the confiscation of Palestinian lands. The Arab Republic of Egypt condemned in the strongest terms the irresponsible and utterly rejected statements issued by the Israeli side that denounce the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and demand the establishment of a Palestinian state on the Kingdom’s territory. In a statement by its Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it affirmed its complete rejection of these reckless statements that affect the Kingdom’s security and sovereignty, stressing that the security of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and respect for its sovereignty are a red line that Egypt will not allow to be violated, and its stability and security are at the core of the security and stability of Egypt and the Arab countries, and there is no tolerance for them.

It stressed that these Israeli statements towards the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia constitute a reprehensible transgression and an infringement on all established diplomatic norms, and an assault on the sovereignty of the Kingdom and on the legitimate and inalienable rights of the Palestinian people to establish their independent state on all their national soil in the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem according to the lines of June 4, 1967. Egypt also affirmed its full support for the Kingdom against these statements, calling on the international community to condemn and denounce them completely. The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned in the strongest terms the racist Israeli statements calling for a Palestinian state on the lands of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, stressing the State of Palestine’s permanent support for the Kingdom in confronting the Israeli incitement campaigns that attempt to undermine its security and stability. The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in its statement: “These statements constitute a flagrant violation of international law, UN resolutions and its charter, and an aggression against the sovereignty, security and stability of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and all Arab countries,” calling on the international community and all countries to condemn these anti-peace statements. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation condemned in the strongest terms the rejected and irresponsible statements of the Israeli Prime Minister in which he called for the establishment of a Palestinian state on the lands of the Kingdom, and considered it an incitement against the Kingdom and a violation of its sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, in a flagrant violation of the principles of international law and the Charter of the United Nations. It stressed that these racist statements come within the framework of the continued denial by Israel – the occupying power – of the historical, political and legal rights of the authentic Palestinian people in their homeland, and a desperate attempt to circumvent the national rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to return, self-determination and the establishment of their independent state on their national soil. It renewed its rejection and condemnation of the plans and attempts to displace the Palestinian people from their land, and considered it ethnic cleansing, a crime and a flagrant violation of international law. At the same time, the organization called on the international community to redouble efforts to end the illegal Israeli colonial occupation and settlement in the Palestinian territories, and to reaffirm the sovereignty of the State of Palestine over the territories occupied since 1967, with Jerusalem as its capital. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation appreciated the firm historical positions and tireless efforts made by the Kingdom in providing all forms of support to the Palestinian people and their just cause, and mobilizing international efforts to implement the two-state solution based on relevant UN resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative.

The Kingdom appreciates the rejection by sister countries of Netanyahu’s statements regarding the displacement of the Palestinian people
The Palestinians have a right to their land and are not intruders or immigrants who can be expelled
The owners of extremist ideas prevented “Israel” from accepting peace
Riyadh – SPA
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia appreciated what the sister countries announced of condemnation, disapproval and complete rejection of what Benjamin Netanyahu explained regarding the displacement of the Palestinian people from their land, indicating that this extremist occupying mentality does not comprehend what the Palestinian land means to the brotherly Palestinian people and their emotional, historical and legal connection to this land. This came in a statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as follows:

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia appreciates the condemnation, denunciation and complete rejection announced by sister countries regarding what Benjamin Netanyahu explained regarding the displacement of the Palestinian people from their land. The Kingdom also appreciates these positions that confirm the centrality of the Palestinian issue to Arab and Islamic countries.

In this regard, the Kingdom affirms its categorical rejection of such statements that target the honor of looking away from the successive crimes committed by the Israeli occupation against our Palestinian brothers in Gaza, including the ethnic cleansing they are subjected to.

The Kingdom points out that this extremist occupying mentality does not comprehend what the Palestinian land means to the brotherly Palestinian people and their emotional, historical and legal connection to this land, and does not consider that the Palestinian people deserve life in the first place; it has completely destroyed the Gaza Strip, and killed and injured more than (160) thousand, most of whom were children and women, without the slightest sense of human or moral responsibility. It affirms that the brotherly Palestinian people have a right to their land, and are not intruders or immigrants to it who can be expelled whenever the brutal Israeli occupation wishes. It indicates that the proponents of these extremist ideas are the ones who prevented Israel from accepting peace, by rejecting peaceful coexistence, rejecting the peace initiatives adopted by the Arab countries, and systematically practicing injustice towards the Palestinian people for more than (75) years, without caring about the right, justice, law, and values ​​established in the Charter of the United Nations, including the right of man to live in dignity on his land. The Kingdom also affirms that the right of the brotherly Palestinian people will remain inalienable, and no one will be able to take it away from them no matter how long it takes, and that lasting peace will not be achieved except by returning to the logic of reason and accepting the principle of peaceful coexistence through the two-state solution.

The Emir of Riyadh receives the “Infrastructure” report

… and receives the Dominican Ambassador

Riyadh – SPA
His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdul Aziz, Emir of the Riyadh Region, was briefed on the details and objectives of the infrastructure projects in the region.

This came during His Highness’s reception in his office at Al-Hakim Palace, His Highness Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf, Secretary of the Region, and the CEO of the Infrastructure Projects Center, Engineer Fahd Al-Badah.

His Highness also listened to a presentation about the center, which is one of the strategic projects that aims to coordinate and plan infrastructure projects in the Riyadh region, in addition to the high level of supervision, monitoring and coordination in the work of various projects, which aims to enhance the quality of life of the region’s residents and visitors, and promote sustainable development in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. His Highness received a copy of the center’s report for the year 2024. Finally, His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Riyadh Region, received in his office yesterday the Ambassador of the Dominican Republic to the Kingdom, Andy Rodriguez Duran.
And my neighbors are imagining the future, exchanging friendly conversations

The Emir of the Eastern Province launches the “Zabna Beach” initiative
Dammam – Salem Al-Subaie
His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Emir of the Eastern Province, received in his office at the Emirate’s Diwan yesterday, the Director of the Eastern Province Police, Major General Mohammed bin Mubarak Al-Wathinani, accompanied by Major General Sattam bin Ziyad Al-Otaibi, on the occasion of his appointment as Deputy Director of the Eastern Province Police.
Here, His Highness congratulated Major General Al-Otaibi on this occasion, wishing him continued success and guidance in his work duties.
Major General Al-Wathinani and Major General Al-Otaibi expressed their thanks and appreciation to His Highness the Emir of the Eastern Province for his congratulations and sound directives.
On the other hand, the Emir of the Eastern Region launched, in his office at the Emirate Diwan yesterday, the “Zabna Beach” initiative, which is organized by the National Center for Vegetation Development and Combating Desertification in the region, and which is being held from February 9 to 11 in partnership with the Eastern Region Council for Social Responsibility (ABSER), the region’s education, and the region’s border guards. In its first phase, it targets more than 750 male and female students from schools and universities to participate in cleaning the beach, removing waste, and implementing environmental awareness campaigns aimed at promoting a culture of preserving the coastal environment. The initiative will also witness the implementation of more than 1000 volunteer hours, with the participation of community members and volunteers from various entities, with the aim of achieving a tangible and sustainable environmental impact. The Director of the National Center for Vegetation Development and Combating Desertification in the Eastern Region, Engineer Youssef Suleiman Al-Badr, said that the initiative is in line with the Kingdom’s efforts to achieve Saudi Vision 2030 by enhancing environmental sustainability and supporting volunteer work, in addition to raising environmental awareness among future generations. Al-Badr added that the initiative reflects the commitment of the concerned parties to protect coastal environments and enhance the role of society in environmental sustainability, noting that cooperation with the region’s border guards, the Ministry of Education and the Abser Council will contribute to achieving a sustainable impact by integrating environmental awareness with practical and field application. The initiative is being implemented in several stages to ensure long-term results that contribute to improving the quality of life and protecting natural resources. On the other hand, His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Region, congratulated the male and female students of the Eastern Region on the occasion of their achievement of the largest number of awards at the Kingdom level in the final rounds of the Creativity Exhibition for Science and Engineering, by obtaining (17) honorary awards, (20) special awards, and (57) awards in various tracks. His Highness asked God for the male and female students to continue to succeed and excel in serving the nation under his wise leadership – may God protect it.

Prince of Qassim launches the scientific website and comprehensive application of Sheikh Ibn Uthaymeen
Buraydah – Saleh Al-Jahni

Royal Emir Dr. Faisal bin

Mus’al bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Al-Qassim Region, in his office in the Emirate, the acting Governor of Unaizah, Saad Al-Saleem, and the Director of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Religious Affairs in the Qassim Directorate, Abdullah Al-Juwairi, and the President of the Islamic Foundation, Muhaimid bin Uthaymeen Charitable Foundation in Unaizah, Abdullah Al-Uthaymeen and Khayal Al-Liqa, His Highness launched the developed scientific website of Sheikh Muhammad bin Uthaymeen – may God have mercy on him – which is characterized by advanced search engines that facilitate access to his works, in addition to It provides multiple translations of it, which contributes to spreading his knowledge globally and making it available to researchers and students of knowledge in various languages. His Highness also launched the comprehensive application, which includes all the applications developed by the Foundation, to enhance the benefit from the Sheikh’s scientific legacy through the latest digital technologies. His Highness Prince Faisal bin Mas’al praised the efforts of the Sheikh Muhammad bin Uthaymeen Charitable Foundation in spreading the knowledge of the Sheikh and making it available through the latest technical means, stressing that these initiatives contribute to transferring the sciences of the Sheikh to future generations, and expanding the circle of benefit from them at the global level. His Highness also appreciated the role of the Foundation in employing technology to serve Islamic sciences, secretly. This development reflects a modern vision in facilitating knowledge standards and making it easier to access. At the end of the meeting, His Highness thanked the Foundation for its blessed efforts in preserving the Sheikh’s scientific legacy and disseminating it in modern ways, calling for the continuation of these initiatives that contribute to serving science and its students locally and internationally.

Turki bin Talal sponsors the closing ceremony of the “No Difficult Challenge” Hackathon
Abha – SPA
His Royal Highness Prince Turki bin Talal bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Asir Region, Chairman of the Region Development Authority, sponsored the closing ceremony of the “No Difficult Challenge” Hackathon and honored the top winners in the three competition tracks,
at the Al-Hayari Center in the province of Muhayil Asir.

At the beginning of the ceremony, His Highness the Emir was briefed on the contents of the Innovation Exhibition, which included 475 innovations, in the “Global Responsibility – Tourism – Education” categories.
In the “Education” track, the (Kima Friis) team won first place, while the (Oliu Alinihi) team won second place, and the (Aleem) team won third place. In the “Tourism” track, the (Tamsi) team won first place, while the (Qimma) team won second place, and the (PathMakers) team won third place. In the “Social Responsibility” track, the (Eternal Age) team won first place, while the (Yaqizia) team won third place, while the (Basma Age) team won third place. The “Earth Challenge” hackathon aims to attract creative and innovative people from the MENA region to develop ideas. Effective initiatives, which can overcome the challenges facing the

ministries, are an opportunity for them to develop their ambitions and their deep belief in their capabilities and energies.

The Emir of the Northern Borders receives the statistics report

Arar – SPA
His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Khalid bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Emir of the Northern Borders Region, received in his office yesterday, the Director-General of the General Authority for Statistics branch in the region, Saleh Al-Nadheer.

His Highness received the meeting’s report on the General Authority for Statistics for the year 2024 AD, and was briefed on the efforts made to provide population and housing statistics at the level of the Kingdom, with a focus on the Northern Borders Region, its governorates and affiliated centers.

He also listened to an explanation of the Authority’s role in providing vital statistical data to support the development of the region, emphasizing the role it plays in supporting the development process and decision-making. His Highness noted the interest of the wise leadership in developing and advancing all regions of the Kingdom, stressing the importance of statistical data and indicators in future planning for economic, demographic and political development work, as they contribute to achieving the national development goals. For his part, the Director of the General Authority for Statistics branch in the region offered his thanks and appreciation to His Highness the Emir of the Borders Region for his continuous support and constant interest in the Authority’s work in the region.

Saud bin Bandar receives the Director of the Eastern Province Police and his Deputy
Dammam – Salem al-Subaie

The Royal Emir, Prince Abdulaziz bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Commander of the Eastern Province, in his office at the Emirate’s headquarters, the Director of the Eastern Province Police, Major General Mohammed bin Mubarak al-Yuthani, and his companion, Major General Sattam bin Ziad al-Otaibi, on the occasion of his appointment as Deputy Director of Police in the region.

His Highness congratulated the Deputy Commander of the Eastern Province, Major General al-Otaibi, on this occasion, wishing him continued success in performing his duties.

For his part, Major General Al-Wathnani and Major General Al-Otaibi expressed their sincere thanks and appreciation to His Highness the Deputy Emir of the Eastern Region for his continuous support and wise directives.

Deputy Emir of Hail commends leadership support for health sector

Hail – SPA
His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Fahd bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Hail Region, received in his office, Director of the Ministry of Health in the region, Sultan al-Musaieed, and his team.

His Highness was briefed on the performance of the Ministry’s branches in the region and the most prominent figures and works implemented during 2024, as well as the efforts of the branch in the region.

During the reception, Prince Faisal bin Fahd commended the leadership’s wise support for the sector with the follow-up of His Excellency the Minister of Health, noting the role played by the Ministry’s branches in the region.

Al-Musaied appreciated the continuous support of His Highness the Emir of the region and his deputy and the follow-up of His Excellency the Minister of Health, stressing the continuation of efforts to raise the level of performance and develop the medical services provided to patients and what contributes to raising the level of public health in Hail.

Minister of Human Resources launches digital services
His Excellency the Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, Eng. Ahmed bin Sulaiman Al Rajhi, launched yesterday, as part of the activities of the fourth edition of the “LEAP 2025” technology conference, a group of digital products and services to enhance the digital transformation in the ministry and improve the quality of services provided to beneficiaries. His Excellency stressed that these launches come within the framework of the Ministry’s strategy for digital transformation, aiming to achieve the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, through developing digital services, facilitating beneficiaries’ access to services in a safe and innovative manner, and supporting and enhancing technology and innovation in the Kingdom. The launches included a group of digital products, including the “Virtual Branch,” which enables beneficiaries to complete the ministry’s services electronically without the need to visit branches. It aims to facilitate access to government services through an effective digital experience, reduce time and effort, and enhance the efficiency of operational processes. The launches also included the “Child Care Digital Platform”, which provides parents with smart solutions that allow them to access accurate and transparent information about child care centres, including ratings, geographic location, activities, and programmes offered. The platform contributes to supporting families by providing flexible and high-quality child care options. Within the framework of supporting the social development sector, the Ministry launched the “Social Development Facility”, which is one of the sectoral facilities that aims to meet the needs of beneficiaries of the development sector, and helps in enhancing transparency and efficiency, and facilitating access to the necessary resources; to achieve sustainable development. It also provides a single digital station for cooperative societies, which contributes to eliminating the need to visit branches, stimulating the participation of members and society, and expanding the provision of services to individuals and government agencies in the sector. It is noteworthy that these launches come within the strategy of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development to enhance digital transformation and provide more efficient and flexible services to beneficiaries, as the Ministry has succeeded in automating more than 1,000 services and conducting services for more than 32 million beneficiaries.

The Royal Guard celebrates the graduation of security and protection courses Under the patronage of the Chief of the Royal Guard, Lieutenant General Shahail bin Shaqr Al-Mutairi, the Royal Guard Presidency celebrated the graduation of security and protection courses and the conclusion of the second sports league for the Presidency formations, the four-a-side shooting championship, and the third infantry competition. The ceremony was held in the presence of Their Excellencies and a number of senior Royal Guard officers and personnel, where it witnessed sports parades and competitions in various games, in addition to displaying shooting and infantry skills, which reflected the high level of readiness and efficiency of the participants. At the end of the ceremony, the Chief of the Royal Guard honored the winning teams in the Athletics League and the Shooting Championship, in addition to honoring the top performers in the pedestrian competition. He also honored the graduates of the security and protection courses, who successfully completed their training programs, to be a distinguished addition to the Royal Guard Forces in the service of religion, then the King and the country. At the end of the ceremony, he stressed the importance of these events in enhancing the spirit of competition, discipline and professionalism among the members of the Royal Guard, praising the level shown by the participants in the various competitions and trainings. This celebration comes within the framework of the Royal Guard Presidency’s efforts to develop the combat and sports skills of its members, and enhance their permanent readiness to carry out the tasks assigned to them with efficiency and professionalism.

Robot to perform obesity surgeries
The Deputy Emir of the Eastern Province, Turki bin Abdullah Al-Tamimi, opened yesterday the 8th International Conference of the Saudi Society for Obesity Medicine and Surgery, which showcases the latest advanced robotic technologies and devices that contribute to performing obesity surgeries.
During the ceremony, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Society for Obesity Medicine and Surgery, Dr. Ayes Al-Qahtani

A speech in which he stressed that the conference is an opportunity for Saudi doctors, medical practitioners and medical students to train on robotic devices to perform dental surgeries. This is the first time that training on robotic devices is taking place at the conference.

The head of the organizing committee for the conference, Dr. Ahmed Al-Qarzai said that what distinguishes this eighth conference is the practical training for practitioners and surgeons on the use of robots in bariatric surgery, in addition to an advanced workshop on laparoscopic interventions for the stomach and the Lahsami device with the latest technology. The conference chairman, Dr. Sultan Al-Tayyat said that the medical field enjoys great support from the wise leadership – may God support it – which contributes to raising the level of the Saudi doctor by using robots in surgical operations, including conducting remote operations, which are more accurate and safer for the patient. At the end of the ceremony, the Undersecretary of the Eastern Province honored the participants in the conference and supported

Review of housing projects in Hail

Hail Region Security Eng. Sultan bin Hamed Al-Zaidi reviewed, at the Secretariat headquarters, the CEO of the National Housing Company, Eng. Mohammed bin Shalabi
A number of housing development projects in the region, and the most prominent developments in construction work and achievement in development projects, infrastructure and treatment of human deformities implemented by the Secretariat and municipalities. The CEO of the National Housing Company toured the Azdhar Cities Center, which is concerned with enhancing the quality of life according to modern cities indicators and developing the urban and urban landscape of the city according to the municipal and public sector system, reviewing the center’s experience and areas of coordination with government agencies related to the region to develop the visitor experience, improve the quality of services provided, and enhance the competitiveness of the city of Hail as an urban and investment destination.

The launch of the 2025 Dental Caravan in Jazan
The President of Jazan University, Dr. Mohammed bin Hashen Abu Rashan Sabah yesterday, the 2025 Dental Awareness Caravan in its fifth edition, in the presence of the university’s vice-rectors and staff, and the participation of the College of Practice and Health Sciences represented by the Department of Clinical Nutrition, the College of Arts and Humanities, the Deanship of Student Affairs, the Community Service Department, the Dental Medicine Club, and the College’s Community Service Unit, in the university’s administrative lobby. The President of the University praised the patronage and interest of His Highness the Emir of Jazan Region, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Nasser bin Abdulaziz, and his patronage of the awareness-raising dental caravan and all the university’s activities that it provides to serve the community, stressing the importance of the cooperation and integration of the efforts of the various administrations, colleges and departments of the university to make this caravan a success, wishing everyone success. The university president toured the exhibition prepared for the convoy, listening to an explanation from the head of the Community Service Unit at the College of Dentistry, Dr. Moshe Shabir about the caravan, which is organized by the college, and includes an exhibition corners introducing the College of Dentistry, remote consulting services, an introduction to the Dental Medicine Caravan, an introduction poster about drugs, smoking, dental health, pregnancy, and dental problems, in addition to an introduction corner about dental implants and beautification, and educational information about nutrition and dentistry with the participation of the head of the Department of Clinical Nutrition, Dr. Bushra Muzaffar, in addition to two clinics for screening Dentistry.

The Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Dr. Nisreen Al-Bar, indicated that the convoy will last for four months, with the participation of more than 202 students and interns, as it aims to visit 52 educational, health, and non-profit governmental institutions, in addition to visiting 84 schools. For his part, Dr. Moshe Shabeer said that the caravan provides distinguished therapeutic and awareness services to individuals in the community, with the aim of raising awareness about dental diseases and ways to prevent them, promoting a culture of volunteer work among students, and preparing a generation of creative dentists in the field of volunteer work.

The Kingdom’s Relief Support… Without Limits

Yesterday, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center delivered the gift of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Kingdom of Cambodia, which included 25 tons of dates.

The aid was delivered – on behalf of the center – by the Ambassador of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to the Republic of Vietnam and non-resident in the Kingdom of Cambodia, Muhammad bin Ismail Dahlawi, to the Prime Minister in charge of the Special Mission for Islamic Affairs and Special Envoy to the Kingdom of Cambodia, Ukanha Datok Osman Hassan, in the presence of a team from the center.

This gift of dates comes within the humanitarian role carried out by the Kingdom through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, to reach the neediest families around the world. Yesterday, the center also delivered the first gift from the Kingdom to Sierra Leone, which is 25 tons of dates. The aid was delivered – on behalf of the center – by the Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Sierra Leone, Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Hajji, to the Sierra Leonean side, in the presence of the center’s team, in the capital, Freetown. In a related topic, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center distributed shelter aid yesterday, for the first time, in the Samoun camp in the Al-Sahar district in the Hadhramaut governorate, as part of the emergency shelter project in Yemen. This aid comes as an extension of the relief and humanitarian efforts provided by the Kingdom through its humanitarian arm, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, to help countries and peoples wherever they are with various forms of relief support. The center also distributed 4,450 shelter bags in the Jacobabad and Khairpur districts of Sindh province, Rajinpur and Dera Ghazi Khan districts of Punjab province, and Upper Stral district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, benefiting 33,036 individuals from the most needy families in flood-affected and cold-weather areas, as part of the project to distribute shelter materials and shelter bags in Pakistan for the year 2025. On the other hand, 500 food baskets were distributed in the areas of Tang Road, Feni Sadr and Feni in the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, benefiting 2,500 individuals, as part of the project to distribute food baskets to those affected by floods and cyclones in the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

The Fifth Preachers Forum is held in Asir
The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance, Dr. Saud bin Alibi Al-Ghamdi, opened the activities of the “Fifth Preachers Forum” which is being held at the Al-Hasari Center in the province of Muhayil Asir, in the presence of the Director General of the branch in the region, Sheikh Ahmed bin Abdullah Al-Khairy. Dr. Al-Ghamdi stressed, at the opening of the meeting, the importance of the role of the preacher in society, and that preaching is not just a religious message, but rather an effective tool in building awareness and promoting positive values, reviewing the pivotal role of the preacher in enhancing the psychological health of members of society, and his influential role that is a helpful factor in alleviating psychological pressures and building confidence and hope through purposeful sermons. Which focuses on faith and positive values. Dr. Al-Ghamdi provided practical advice for preachers on how to prepare a sermon professionally, listing 6 basic steps to prepare it in the most complete manner, including: choosing an appropriate topic, researching and verifying information, organizing ideas, using clear language, taking into account the needs of the audience, and training for delivery, explaining An effective orator needs to possess multiple skills, including confident delivery, the ability to communicate with an audience, use body language effectively, and be insightful and wise in conveying a message. Regarding the role of the preacher in times of crisis, he stressed the importance of the preacher’s role in being a role model in dealing with the public, by providing correct and quick guidance, planting reassurance in people’s souls, and avoiding unjustified exaggeration or trivialization. The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance concluded his speech by emphasizing that the preacher should be a role model in his behavior and words, as society looks to him as an example to be emulated, which requires him to have high morals and to be committed to what he calls for. This forum comes within the plans of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance to enhance the skills of public speaking and develop the performance of preachers, in a way that contributes to achieving their preaching message in the best possible way.

Article

Tahani Abdullah Al-Khayal

How did the “PIF” change the rules of the global economic game?

Imagine a sovereign fund that manages trillions of riyals, that does not limit itself to investing locally, but rather expands its influence to include global markets, and becomes a major partner in the most important economic and technological projects around the world. It is the Public Investment Fund (PIF), which is no longer just an investment arm of the Kingdom, but has become a major driver in reshaping the global economic landscape.

The tremendous success of the Saudi Public Investment Fund was not a coincidence, but rather the result of an ambitious vision led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who made PIF the cornerstone of achieving Saudi Vision 2030. Through a bold investment approach, the fund did not stop at developing its assets, but also became a major player in vital sectors such as technology, renewable energy, infrastructure, and tourism. But more importantly, its influence was not limited to the Kingdom, but extended to the global arena, where major countries and companies began seeking to conclude partnerships with it, and even draw inspiration from its model. The Fund’s Governor, Mr. Yasser Al-Rumayan, confirmed in recent statements: “We aspire not only to be the largest, but also to be the most influential in reshaping the global economy through qualitative investments in future sectors.” This vision is evident in PIF’s strategic investments, which are not limited to traditional sectors, but also include artificial intelligence, electric cars, clean energy, and tourism entertainment, reflecting a new philosophy in sovereign wealth management. The Fund realizes that the future lies in innovation and technology, which is why it has made huge investments in global companies, such as Lucid Motors, which has developed an electric car that has outperformed all other electric cars in terms of driving range. It has also invested in SofBank, the Vision Fund, which supports emerging companies in the fields of advanced technology, and Magic Leap, a leader in augmented and virtual reality technologies. These investments are not just financial deals, but part of the Kingdom’s strategy to transform into a global center for technology and innovation, which strengthens its position as a key driver in the economy of the future. In terms of energy, the fund has not only invested in fossil fuels, but has also become a driving force in renewable energy projects, through huge investments in solar and wind energy, and is leading the development of green hydrogen technologies, a clean energy source that could change the rules of the game in the global energy sector. In the field of infrastructure and tourism, the fund has invested heavily in projects such as NEOM, the Red Sea, and Qiddiya, which are qualitative projects aimed at transforming the Kingdom into a global investment and tourism destination. In the world of economics and investment, successful models are a source of inspiration for countries and companies alike. The Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) has become an exemplary model globally, thanks to its ambitious strategy and future vision. In a remarkable step, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order in February 2025 to establish a US sovereign fund, inspired by the experience of the Saudi fund. Trump stated: “Saudi Arabia has a large sovereign fund, and we will try to catch up.” This step reflects the extent of the global influence achieved by the PIF, and how the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has begun to reshape the global economic landscape, even in the most advanced countries. As the Kingdom continues to implement its ambitious strategies, it seems that the Public Investment Fund will not remain a mere player, but will become a force that redraws the rules of global investment. Today, the fund is no longer just an investment vehicle, but a major driver of economic transformation, redefining the role of sovereign funds in sustainable economic growth. The tremendous success achieved by the PIF would not have happened without the vision of our wise leadership, who realized early on that investment is the real key to a strong and sustainable economy. We extend our deepest gratitude and appreciation to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who was and still is a symbol of wisdom and sound leadership, and a supporter of the economic transformation process that has made the Kingdom a global model in development and investment. We also commend the bold and ambitious vision of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, who has been able to transform dreams into reality and chart a stronger and more promising economic future. In light of this exceptional vision, the most important question remains: To what extent will the Public Investment Fund change the future of the global economy?

King Salman Automotive Complex enhances the Kingdom’s position in localizing the sector Riyadh – Mohammed Al-Haider

The announcement by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, to name the area designated for automotive manufacturing activities, located in the special economic zone of King Abdullah Economic City in the west of the Kingdom, “King Salman Automotive Complex,” represents a true success for a giant project, to make the place, time and location our home for manufacturing cars of various types and global brands, and a center for Economically, this industry, through the availability of an equipped infrastructure for these promising national industries, and the investment incentives offered to major local, regional and international companies. This step embodies strategic political, economic and commercial goals to strengthen the ties between large national industries and feeder industries, on which small and medium enterprises are based, and then create new generations of skilled and trained craftsmen, so that these products become a logistics center that launches into global horizons, by developing the capabilities of the automotive sector, accelerating the growth of the Kingdom’s capabilities in manufacturing, research and development, enhancing the efficiency of supply chains, and linking with Regional and international markets, providing long-term solutions for the automotive industry, through commitment to environmental safety standards, creating ideal investment opportunities for the private sector, and developing promising sectors in the Kingdom, contributing more than 92 billion riyals to the non-oil GDP by 2035. Achievements are not just wishes, but the Kingdom is taking practical, well-studied steps to achieve its ambitions in the automobile industry, by making the best use of its vast potential, whether in the availability of minerals that go into the automobile industry, or the size of the automobile market in it, as the Kingdom imported 700,000 cars last year, and aims to cover the local demand for cars and export to Abroad, this is an important stage to reduce the import bill. It is nice to plan to manufacture more than 300,000 cars annually in the Kingdom by 2030, according to what was announced by the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef, during his laying of the foundation stone for the Lucid Company factory in King Abdullah Economic City in Rabigh last May, as part of the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy in accordance with the goals of “Vision 2030.” 2030

For these ambitions, the Kingdom has prepared an attractive, stimulating and protective infrastructure for local and foreign investments, in addition to the model infrastructure, which will make King Abdullah Economic City attractive to global car manufacturing companies.

It is a good economic idea to choose the locations of economic cities, and from this, King Abdullah Economic City occupies the ideal location to link the East and the West;

It is a sophisticated port on the Red Sea coast, capable of receiving the largest ships in the world, and the city can be reached within one hour from Jeddah, Mecca and Medina thanks to the new network of roads and railways. King Abdullah Economic City is one of five special economic zones that have benefited from the approval of regulations and legislation supporting investment under “Vision 2030,” to provide an investment environment that contributes to achieving the goals of developing the non-oil economy and investing in new sectors with competitive incentives, creating an attractive environment for investors, and consolidating the Kingdom’s position. To become a logistics center, in addition to enabling supply chains, as it includes a special economic zone with an area of ​​60 square kilometers, making it the largest in the Kingdom, and providing integrated options for work and housing with advanced basic facilities, most notably the industrial valley, housing, and educational institutions. Hence, the “King Salman Complex” constitutes a major center for local and international companies in the automotive sector, most notably the “Seer” factory, the first Saudi brand for electric cars, and “Lucid Motors,” which opened its first international factory in King Abdullah Economic City in 2023, in addition to many of the Fund’s joint projects with global manufacturers, including “Hyundai Motors” to establish a highly automated factory to manufacture cars in the Kingdom, and the joint project agreement with Pirelli to establish a tire factory in the Kingdom. Of course, the King Salman Automotive Complex will benefit from the investment-friendly environment provided by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, the investment incentives offered by the King Abdullah Economic City’s special economic zone and its logistics infrastructure, and its connection to the advanced port in a vital location for global trade, in order to provide opportunities for the local and international private sector.

Trade war fears erase 2025 oil price gains

US pledge to boost output raises oversupply risks

Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi

Oil prices have given up all of their 2025 gains

as trade war fears continue to weigh on both Brent and WTI crude.

Brent futures reversed all their gains for 2025 and fell back to the same point where they started this year as global fears of a potential trade war between the United States and China became the main talking point in markets. The US president reiterated his enthusiasm for increasing US production, adding another bearish tone to the overwhelming sentiment, paving the way for a $2 per barrel decline on a weekly basis and the stability of Brent crude on the Intercontinental Exchange in the first week of February at just under $75 per barrel. The US Treasury Department imposed new sanctions on several individuals and oil tankers that it claims helped Tehran move millions of barrels of Iranian crude oil annually to China, in line with US President Trump’s pledge to apply maximum pressure on Iran and reduce its exports. US oil industry executives have warned that growth in US Permian Basin oil production will slow by at least 25% this year, rising by about 250,000 barrels per day after an increase of 380,000 barrels per day in 2024, which has reduced the impact of “small drilling” policies. Venezuelan oil exports rose 15 percent month-on-month to 867,000 barrels per day in January, driven by Chevron Corp. raising its daily volume to 294,000 barrels, its highest since it received a sanctions waiver, and higher flows to the world’s main buyer of crude, China. The Barbados Ship Registry said that by the end of the month it would have asked a total of 46 ships to remove the country’s flag as a result of the British sanctions. Fourteen of those ships are also subject to sanctions from the United States. Separately, the Panama Ship Registry said earlier this month that it had begun delisting 68 ships that are subject to U.S. sanctions. Although all ships are likely to find new flags, many of those serving Moscow’s interests have repeatedly had to switch to non-standard service providers since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This is a sign of the disruptive impact that sanctions can have on the sprawling logistics operation that helps keep the country afloat. Russian oil flows and the war machine is running. The latest moves follow the most sweeping sanctions on Russian exports yet earlier this month. Sailing under the Barbados flag was a coup for Russian shipping because it is one of the world’s most reputable ship-registering nations. Flag states play a key role in ensuring maritime safety standards, and Russia has often had to turn to lesser-known industrial nations when it has lost access to premium services. However, Giovanni Cigniglio, chief executive of the London-based Barbados Ship Registry, said the country had no sanctions against Russia but was following UK rules because of the good relationship between the two countries. As a result, Barbados will not remove ships sailing under its flag that have been sanctioned by the United States unless the United Kingdom also imposes sanctions. According to the Equatix Maritime Database, some Barbados ships have already been re-registered with other countries, including Tanzania and Côte d’Ivoire. 68 SHIPS CANCELLED
Panama said it had begun scrapping 68 ships after adopting a rule late last year that brought the country into compliance with sanctions imposed by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United Nations. The United States has imposed its toughest sanctions on Russian producers and tankers to choke off revenues from the world’s second-largest oil exporter over its war in Ukraine. Many of the recently targeted ships, part of a so-called shadow fleet that seeks to circumvent Western restrictions, have been used to ship oil to India and China. Refiners in those countries have benefited from cheap Russian imports that were blocked in Europe after Moscow invaded Ukraine. Chinese and Indian refiners are seeking alternative fuel supplies as they adapt

Article Dr. Batala Al-Suwaian
The Third Sector
and Sustainability of Research and Development
Research has always been a cornerstone of the progress of societies. Research activities are usually funded by three main sectors:

government, the private sector, and the third sector. Each of these sectors plays a unique role in promoting knowledge and driving development. The government is often the main funder of research in the country, especially basic research and research that serves the public interest, which may not have direct commercial value but is essential for growth. Social and economic in the long term.

On the other hand, the private sector focuses largely on applied research that aims to generate marketable products, services and technologies that enhance profitability and competitiveness. In contrast, the third sector, represented by non-profit organizations, associations and charitable foundations, contributes to funding research of a socially urgent nature such as health care, education and environmental sustainability research. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has set an ambitious goal of increasing annual spending on research, development and innovation (RDI) to reach 2.5% of GDP by 2040. Achieving this goal requires a significant increase in the contribution of each sector, and since the government currently bears the largest burden, there is a need for both the private sector and the third sector to enhance their contribution. In this article, I want to focus on the third sector, as in recent years the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has made great progress in qualifying the sector as part of the Vision 2030 framework. The government has adopted a number of initiatives aimed at empowering non-profit organizations, associations and charitable institutions. This empowerment includes increasing funding for third sector entities, implementing regulatory reforms to streamline their operations, and strengthening partnerships with public and private entities. All this is aimed at enhancing the sector’s ability to play an effective role in national development. Indeed, one particularly promising development is the emergence of research-based initiatives within the third sector agenda. Non-profit organizations, associations and charitable foundations are beginning to realize the value of supporting research to solve societal problems and improve the quality of life. However, the growth and success of these initiatives depend largely on universities and research centers, which are essential partners in this movement. It is important for universities and research centers to support the third sector’s drive to divert a portion of grants and donations to finance research. This is achieved by these universities adopting the highest standards of transparency and efficiency in managing research activities. Universities must ensure that their financial resources are used efficiently, reducing waste and maximizing benefit. In addition, these institutions must become more dynamic in their operations, quickly adapting to emerging challenges, opportunities and developments in their field. They should also provide clear periodic reports on their achievements and work to show the direct and indirect outputs of their research activities. Moreover, universities and research centers should focus on translating these outputs into understandable terms that are easy to publish and accessible to the public. All of this helps the public understand how research contributes to building society, in addition to contributing to building public confidence in these entities, and thus enhancing community participation and attracting donations, which is the basis of the third sector movement. *Research Mark

Investor Relations and Financial Disclosures.. When Numbers Turn into a Story

Faris Ayed Al-Harbi

In the world of finance and business, the language of numbers is the mother tongue in evaluating companies and making decisions, but they alone are not enough to convey the complete picture about the companies’ performance and future. Financial disclosures are not just a mandatory requirement, but rather a story that companies tell to investors, a story that reveals their performance, challenges, and growth prospects.
Here comes the role of the investor relations team, who play a pivotal role in translating these numbers into clear messages that answer shareholders’ inquiries and enhance mutual understanding between the company and its investors. Often times we see that some companies achieve results that are less than expected, even though the opinions of the experts were completely opposite, but we are surprised that these negative results were not clearly reflected in the performance of the company’s shares, which raises some controversy for some shareholders, especially individuals. This cannot be reduced to positive or negative numbers, but rather the way in which these numbers were presented, and how they were explained and placed in their correct context. Shareholders, in the end, are not looking for abstract numbers, but rather want to understand what these results mean, and what their implications are for the company’s future. After Announcing the Results… The Role of Investor Relations in Communication

Every time a company announces its financial results, a new phase of communication begins, as the matter is not limited to issuing a financial report only, but also requires discussing this report and looking into the folds of these numbers in order to clarify the company’s future strategies and to reassure shareholders as well. Here comes the role of the investor relations team in organizing several meetings which in turn facilitate the company to discuss these results with its shareholders. These meetings take different forms, as some companies prefer to organize a call with investors on the day of announcing the results, while others hold a private conference or an extended meeting with financial analysts. In these meetings, the primary role of the investor relations team is to present the financial data in a smooth manner and in a language that is understandable to both individual investors and large financial institutions. The forms of these meetings may vary, some are limited to organizing a call for shareholders, which is often held on the same day as the results are announced, and others hold a press conference. In these meetings, the investor relations team has the opportunity to perform one of their most important roles, which is to remove the ambiguity from the financial data, and present it in a language that everyone understands, from individual investors to large financial institutions. These meetings are held in an atmosphere of anticipation and interest, where analysts and investors sit and listen to the company’s management explain the details of financial performance and answer questions. Sometimes, the questions are more important than the numbers themselves, as the way the company responds and interacts with inquiries reflects a lot about its credibility, its readiness to face challenges, and its confidence in its future strategy. Beyond the numbers: Building trust and enhancing transparency Through these dialogues, not only are the numbers explained, but the relationship between the investor and the company is reshaped. An investor who feels that he is receiving clear and straightforward answers, even in difficult times, is more inclined to give the company his trust and continue to support him. On the other hand, when transparency is absent or communication seems weak, rumors spread, and investors begin to lose confidence, which is quickly reflected in the performance of the stock. Therefore, financial disclosure is not just a regulatory obligation, but rather an opportunity to manage the company’s mental image and build a relationship based on transparency and trust with investors. Just as the numbers reflect financial performance, the way they are presented reflects the maturity and professionalism of the company. Ultimately, investors are not just looking for financial returns, but for companies they can trust, companies that know that the most important long-term investment is not just in assets or projects, but in their relationship with those who support them and believe in their vision.

Article
The Dollar and the Global System
Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al Faraj

The artificial intelligence -GPT and DeepSec – was asked about the fate of the dollar, and its answer was: Replacing this currency with another is not possible before 50 years. Indeed, no one wants to replace the dollar, as long as its use provides ease and security to all those dealing with it in the world. It seems that the question was raised in this manner, as a result of what is being said about the desire of China, Russia and the BRICS group to replace the dollar, but Indian Prime Minister Modi stated in Kazan, the capital of Tatarstan, during the BRICS summit last year that this group is not aimed at the West, and the Indian Foreign Minister confirmed that the BRICS countries have no interest in weakening the US dollar. So, why are such questions being raised? It is the transitional phase that the global system, both political and economic, is going through. This system reflects two components: the first component, which is dominant, bears the characteristics of the system that still exists, while the second component, which is still weak, has some characteristics of the system that is on its way to being born. On this basis, there is a clash, or rather a contradiction, between the components of the dominant system and the components of the system that may come in the future. The reactions of the dominant global system against the components that are feared to be an alternative to it are basically economic components in China, whose foreign trade volume exceeds that of any other country, and military components in Russia, which possesses more nuclear weapons than others. The reactions to these components, as we see, take different forms, the most important of which are sanctions, where more than 1000 sanctions have been imposed on Russia, as well as trade wars, which is what we see against Canada and perhaps the European Union and China, but with the difference: the first – Canada and Europe – is considered a party or an ally, but it has not yet grasped the role required of it to implement to ride the wave of development that the new cycle, or transitional phase, of the world order has reached, and therefore the sanctions against it are disciplinary, and they are the opposite of the sanctions against China, Which will become the main party to the confrontation in order to get it out of the race. The new cycle of the development of the world system requires not only the mobilization of allies and parties for the confrontation, but also the resolution of contradictions within. Mobilizing the internal front is the most important, as the reforms inside will affect many joints, including the deep state, which is undergoing a major restoration process. Therefore, the external noise we hear is, in some ways, aimed at diverting attention from what is happening inside, and this is like a smoke bomb in the war that is sometimes thrown in the opposite direction of the attack, to confuse the opponent and divert his attention. So that there is no uproar about what is happening inside, the smoke bomb is thrown in the direction of Panama. Sometimes, Greenland and Gaza, sometimes, so that the media can exploit them.

Multiple events enrich the technical world through the “LEAP” portal on its first day.

The Communications and Space Technology Commission launches the second edition of the “Space Stage”, which offers meetings and dialogue sessions on a dedicated platform in “hall 2”, within the proceedings of the “LEAP 25” International Technical Conference, with the aim of shedding light on the latest developments, innovations and trends in the space sector locally and globally and highlighting The Kingdom’s ambitions and pioneering aspirations, and enriching those interested through dialogue sessions and presentations provided by experts and specialists in the space sector. The Space Forum aims to support the growth of emerging companies and encourage new and innovative projects in the space sector in the Kingdom through the participation of emerging companies in presentations and dialogue sessions, which provides an opportunity to get to know investors, partners, and experts in the space sector. It is worth noting that “Space Path” is one of the initiatives of the Communications and Space Technology Commission, through which it seeks to highlight the Kingdom’s capabilities and ambitions aimed at seizing opportunities to develop space, stimulate innovation, and inspire future generations to lead the future. The Research, Development and Innovation Authority is also organizing today the “Innovation in Future Economies” event, coinciding with the holding of the “LEAP 2025” conference in the capital, Riyadh, as part of its efforts aimed at supporting and enabling pioneering technical research and innovation to contribute to enhancing the Kingdom’s digital leadership and developing the knowledge economy through innovative solutions that address many national and international challenges. The event will contribute to providing the stimulating capabilities for the growth of research and innovations included in the priorities of future economies, and unifying research efforts towards the main topics that shape the economic future, such as developing urban living, building smart cities that are friendly to humans and free of carbon emissions, in addition to exploring the depths of the seas, and building a position for the Kingdom in the field of space. It will witness the launch of many programs and initiatives aimed at benefiting from economically promising technical fields, and reviewing distinctive innovative research and projects that address many local and global challenges according to an advanced technical perspective, in addition to holding a number of dialogue and discussion sessions with the participation of an elite group of experts and specialists to deepen knowledge about emerging technologies and explore their role in achieving sustainable economic growth. The Authority identified the main topics to be addressed during the event, based on their importance in shaping future economies and their ability to provide solutions that enable societies to achieve progress in many vital sectors, including the fields of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, smart cities, telecommunications, and space sciences. The event targets scientists and researchers interested in research related to the fields of future economics, industry innovators and start-ups who are leaders of promising technologies and companies specialized in those fields, investors and entrepreneurs interested in investing in future economics, and government officials and regulatory policy experts who focus on Leveraging innovations to achieve ambitious economic goals. The “Innovation in Future Economies” event comes within the context of the Authority’s organization of many major events within the national priorities of research, development and innovation, represented in human health, environmental sustainability and basic needs, leadership in energy and industry, and future economies, with the aim of enhancing the Kingdom’s international position and leadership in research and innovation, and its effective contributions to finding innovative solutions that address challenges. Local and global. On the other hand, the National Development Fund organized the Datathon, in partnership with Google and Endava, with the aim of enabling local talents in the development funds and banks affiliated with the National Development Fund (the development system) and developing technical solutions based on artificial intelligence to face real challenges, as part of its efforts to enhance digital transformation and support innovation in the fields of data and artificial intelligence. The event attracted an elite group of specialists in data analysis and artificial intelligence in the development system, where the challenges presented included developing practical solutions based on big data, while testing the participants’ abilities to employ artificial intelligence technologies in analyzing information and providing solutions that can be applied in different work environments, which contributes to improving decision-making processes in digital sectors. The “Datathon” lasted for a full day, and included intensive training sessions on Google Cloud tools specialized in artificial intelligence, a practical challenge to solve a real-life problem using training models and provided data, and concluded with the announcement of the winning teams and honoring the participants who presented the best innovative solutions.

STC reinforces its commitment to enabling digital transformation through its strategic partnership with “LEAP 2025”

stc Group, the enabler of digital transformation, is preparing to participate in the fourth edition of the “LEAP 2025” conference, the most attended technology event in the world, which will be held under the slogan “Towards New Horizons”

at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center in Malham

during the period from February 9 to 12.

As a strategic partner of LEAP for the fourth consecutive year, stc is showcasing its integrated portfolio of digital solutions and innovations spanning multiple sectors such as artificial intelligence, healthcare, logistics, tourism, and smart communities. These solutions aim to highlight the Group’s pivotal role in addressing global challenges, such as enhancing sustainability, achieving digital inclusion, and supporting economic resilience, which contributes to enabling sectors to adapt to competing technological developments. The innovations provided by stc, which rely on Internet of Things technologies and fifth-generation (5G) networks, reflect the Group’s commitment to keeping pace with changing requirements around the world, while highlighting its efforts to enable companies and governments to explore new opportunities and achieve sustainable growth goals. stc will also participate in dialogue sessions led by a group of its experts in the sector, and will announce new strategic partnerships during the conference. In addition, the group will provide innovative interactive experiences within its pavilion at the conference, which will give participants an exceptional opportunity to explore the future of digital technologies, and learn about the latest innovations in this field. It is worth noting that during last year’s edition of the exhibition, the group showcased the latest technical solutions in the sectors of healthcare, logistics, major projects and sports. The group’s participation was also crowned with success during the past year by signing a number of agreements and partnerships with major leading companies, including a partnership to launch the “Oracle” platform with “Ericsson”, with “Alloy” the world’s first realistic electronic sport, and with “Hawaii” to develop financial technology solutions, among others. In addition, stc Group signed a number of strategic agreements with several local and regional entities, including an agreement with Prince Sultan Center for Defense Studies and Research, and an agreement in the field of providing air Internet services with both Flynas and Sky Five Arabia. This year’s LEAP 2025 conference will bring together more than 600 startups, 1,000 speakers, and more than 1,800 exhibitors from around the world, to explore the future of digital progress and innovation. stc Group’s vision to drive technological progress and expand the scope of its digital solutions for customers, businesses and communities is in line with the conference’s objectives, as a gateway to innovation in the world of technology and a meeting point for thought leaders and change makers from all over the world.

A large-scale Israeli military maneuver in the West Bank and the Jordan Valley
The occupation army withdraws from the “axis of death”

Gaza – Nazir Taha

The Israeli occupation army began, yesterday, to withdraw from the Netzarim axis,
as part of the understandings of the first stage of the ceasefire agreement in Gaza,
which entered its 22nd day, at a time when the discussions of the second stage of the deal were renewed in the Qatari capital, Doha.
The Israeli army’s withdrawal from Netzarim comes within the framework of the current round of the hostage deal, as Israel pledged to withdraw from the place after a year and three months since the “36th Division” penetrated the Netzarim axis towards the sea during the ground maneuver in Gaza. The Israeli withdrawal from Netzarim came after the implementation of the fifth batch of prisoner exchange, as the Qassam Brigades – the military wing of Hamas – released 3 Israeli prisoners from the central Gaza Strip, while Israel released 183 Palestinian prisoners. In parallel, an Israeli negotiating delegation arrived in Doha, and Israeli officials said that the delegation did not obtain authorization to enter the second phase of the agreement, while the families of the Israeli hostages in Gaza appealed to US President Donald Trump to intervene to complete the deal and prevent Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from thwarting it. In addition, a senior Hamas official said that Israel’s “failure to implement” all the terms of the truce agreement puts the ceasefire in Gaza at risk of collapse. Bassem Naim, a member of Hamas’s political bureau, warned that the agreement was in danger, but said that Hamas did not want to return to war. Naim noted that “what we see of procrastination and lack of commitment in implementing the first phase and trying to create a political and international, diplomatic and media environment to pressure Palestinian negotiators when entering the second phase, certainly puts this agreement at risk and may therefore stop and collapse.” For its part, the government media office in Gaza said in a statement: The Netzarim axis has caused the movement between the governorates of the Gaza Strip to be cut off, and the occupation’s withdrawal from the Netzarim axis will restore movement between the governorates of the Strip. It added that “the occupation’s withdrawal from the Netzarim axis will be one of the most important achievements of our people,” explaining that international institutions have begun to gradually return to the northern Gaza Strip. He continued, “We have restored the UNRWA headquarters in the north to resume its relief work.” He stated that “the occupation’s withdrawal from Netzarim provides relief for the movement of residents between the north and the south,” expecting “an influx of relief agency employees after the withdrawal.” He pointed out that the Israeli army has taken the Netzarim axis as “a death trap, and more than 1,000 people have been martyred there.” Martyrdom of a pregnant Palestinian woman
The Palestinian Ministry of Health announced the martyrdom of the young woman, Sandesh Jamal Salbi (23 years old), who was eight months pregnant, in addition to the critical injury of her husband, by the bullets of the Israeli occupation forces during their ongoing aggression on the “Nour Shams” refugee camp in Tulkarm, north of the occupied West Bank. Eyewitnesses reported that the martyr was trying to flee the camp with her husband and two children, when the occupation soldiers opened fire on them, which resulted in her being hit by several bullets, while her husband was seriously injured, while citizens were able to secure the two children. The witnesses confirmed that the occupation forces prevented ambulances from reaching the injured for more than half an hour, before they were transferred to the hospital, where doctors announced the mother’s martyrdom. The medical crews also failed to save the life of the fetus due to the occupation’s delay in allowing the transfer of the injured. For his part, activist Moayed Jarad stated that the occupation has been continuing its military campaign against the “Nour Shams” camp for 14 days, through demolition, bombing and destruction of the infrastructure, especially in areas close to the camp. He explained that the occupation began a new military campaign since midnight last night, which included a wide-scale raid, a heavy siege, and forcing the residents to flee and leave their homes. In addition, the occupation bulldozers rushed to level Nablus Street adjacent to the entrances to the camp, starting from the “Martyr Saif Abu Labda Roundabout” and the Slaughterhouse Street, which led to the aggravation of the destruction of the infrastructure that was partially destroyed during the previous raids, while the occupation deliberately disrupted the Internet networks in the area to increase the isolation of the residents. Storming the city of Tubas The Israeli occupation forces stormed the city of Tubas, north of the West Bank, at dawn yesterday, in light of the ongoing aggression on the cities and camps of the north of the West Bank. Local sources reported that the occupation forces stormed the city last night and raided the home of the martyr Muhammad Daraghmeh’s family, in addition to the home of his brother Kamal. They pointed out that the forces took measurements of the two homes and caused great destruction to their contents. The occupation forces had surrounded the martyr’s home before raiding it and fired machine guns at it. The occupation soldiers also assaulted the martyr’s father with bullets and the ambulance crews transferred him to the hospital. Glick leads settlers’ raids
Rabbi Yehuda Glick led groups of settlers who stormed the courtyards of the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque on Sunday morning from the Mughrabi Gate, under heavy protection from the Israeli occupation police.

Palestinians refuse to change their history or identity
Gaza – DPA

Despite the destruction that has befallen every corner of Gaza as a result of the Israeli attack, many Palestinians are clinging to the hope of rebuilding what the war has destroyed. While the world stands by watching the developments in the Strip, the Palestinians refuse to allow anyone to change their history or identity. “The war tried to break us, but it didn’t succeed. We will rebuild everything, and we won’t allow anyone to redraw our history,” Samer al-Sawa, the owner of a restaurant in central Gaza City before the attack turned it into rubble, told the German news agency dpa. “The restaurant was a place of joy, and we rebuilt it in the same place, because life must go on. Death cannot overwhelm hope,” his wife, Fatima al-Sawa, said as she watched the restaurant’s renovations amid the rubble. Despite the threats and destruction the Strip is facing, Fatima says, “The people of Gaza refuse to acknowledge any attempts to replace the Palestinian identity with another identity, especially with the statements made by US President Donald Trump about plans to turn Gaza into a “tourist resort” after the Strip is evacuated of its residents. Abdullah Abu Ali, the owner of a small café that was destroyed in the recent attack, says, “Our services here are part of the culture, and this café is a source of pride for us.” It was a center of life, not just places to sleep and eat. In Gaza, we do not only build to face challenges, but we also build for our dignity and our land. No one will take our history or our land from us.” Speaking about Trump’s remarks, Hala Jaber, a university student from Gaza, said, “These remarks remind me of the displacement our fathers and grandfathers faced after the Nakba.” “We do not forget our history and we do not forget how we lived in the lands that God allocated to us.” She continued, “We are the children of this land, and we refuse to replace it with any other place.” “Again, this place is part of our identity.”

At the same time, the Palestinians accused Israel of stalling the implementation of the terms of the ceasefire agreement by imposing restrictions on aid and reconstruction.

Palestinians in Gaza expressed their refusal to surrender to Trump’s dictates or threats.

“We will not allow them to change it, whatever their plans,” said Mahmoud al-Aloul, a Gaza businessman. Gaza will come back stronger than before, and we are ready for the future.” As the suffering of the residents of the Gaza Strip worsens, Osama Maarouf, head of the government media office in Gaza, said in a statement on Friday, “Israel continues to procrastinate in implementing the terms of the humanitarian agreement despite the passage of 20 days since the ceasefire agreement entered into force, which has led to the worsening of the humanitarian conditions of the residents of the Strip.”

He added, “The number of trucks that entered the Gaza Strip did not exceed 8,500 trucks out of the 12,000 that were planned, which led to a severe shortage in basic aid.”

At the same time, Maarouf explained, only 10% of the required tents were brought in and no mobile housing units were brought in despite the urgent need for them.

He noted that the fuel crisis is becoming more complicated, as only 15 fuel trucks have entered daily out of the 50 that were agreed upon. “This procrastination is causing severe health crises and significantly delaying the reconstruction of the Strip. We call on the international community to intervene urgently to ensure the implementation of humanitarian agreements and provide the necessary support to Gaza,” he said. The Palestinians are looking forward to a long-term ceasefire that will lead to a complete end to the war between Hamas and Israel after 15 months of a large-scale war waged by Israel on Gaza. The Palestinians hope that the diplomatic efforts being made by mediators between Hamas and Israel will contribute to ending their suffering and beginning the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip in the near future.

New Lebanese government pledges reform, confidence-building
Salam: Focus on establishing a state of law and institutions
Beirut – AFP

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf al-Sham pledged to implement reform steps and build “confidence” with the international community, as he formed a new government that will serve no more than two and a half years of caretaker power in the executive authority, amid changes in the balance of political power after Hezbollah was rescued following a devastating war with Israel. The government, which Sam pledged to focus on “reform and rescue,” faces challenges, most notably reconstruction, implementing the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah, and implementing political and economic reforms required by donor countries to support Lebanon, which is suffering from the consequences of several crises, including an unprecedented economic collapse. Since mid-2022, a government headed by Najib Mikati has been in charge of business after tensions between Hezbollah and its opponents prevented the election of a new president of the republic following the end of the term of Michel Aoun, who was an ally of the party. Under international pressure, army commander Joseph Aoun was elected the new president in January, weeks after a ceasefire went into effect in a war during which Hezbollah was subjected to painful bombardments. Sam, who was president of the International Court of Justice, was tasked with forming a new government. “Reform is the only path to real salvation,” Sam said in a speech from the presidential palace in Baabda after meeting with Aoun and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. He explained that this comes through “ensuring security and stability in Lebanon by completing the implementation of Resolution 1701 and the ceasefire agreement and following up on the Israeli withdrawal until the last sliver of Lebanese territory, in conjunction with reconstruction.” He added, “This government will seek to restore confidence between citizens and the state, between Lebanon and its Arab surroundings, and between Lebanon and the international community.” Sam (71 years old) will head a government of 24 ministers, including five female ministers. The government nominated well-known names, most notably Ghassan Samah, the former envoy of the UN Secretary-General to Libya, who is returning to the Ministry of Culture. Sam had previously confirmed his rejection of nominating party members or candidates for the parliamentary elections scheduled to be held next year, stressing the criteria of competence and professional career. While party names were absent, he nominated many ministers in consultation with party leaders in a country based on political and sectarian favoritism, especially since the government needs to gain confidence in a parliament dominated by traditional forces. Aoun stressed that the formation was based on the criteria of “competence, experience and specialization.” The government will hold its first session tomorrow, Tuesday, February 11, at the Republican Palace. It has a constitutional deadline of 30 days from the date of issuing its decrees to prepare a ministerial statement on the basis of which it will advance to gain confidence. Sami affirmed that he will focus on “establishing a state of law and institutions,” and his determination “to establish the necessary foundations for reform and rescue.” The formation of the government was welcomed internationally, with emphasis on the priority of reform. The US embassy said, “The Lebanese people deserve a government that will rebuild the institutions of the Lebanese state, combat corruption, and implement the necessary reforms,” calling for “a ministerial statement that will help Lebanon chart a course toward achieving these goals.” The Elysee Palace announced that President Emmanuel Macron congratulated the Lebanese officials on forming the government, stressing “France’s standing with Lebanon to confront the multiple challenges” facing the new government. The European Union’s foreign policy official, Kaja Kallas, affirmed the readiness “to support the new government in implementing a reformist and forward-looking agenda, and to relaunch the partnership between the European Union and Lebanon by organizing the Partnership Council this year.” In turn, the United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Jeanine Hennis-Basschaert, said, “The formation of the government today paves the way for a new and bright chapter for Lebanon.” “The United Nations looks forward to working with the Government of Lebanon in its efforts to advance fundamental reforms and consolidate security and stability through the full implementation of Resolution 1701,” she added. The formation of the government came a day after Washington confirmed that it opposed the party’s participation in the government after its military “defeat.” Morgan Ortagus, the US deputy envoy to the Middle East, said, “We have set clear red lines in the United States that prevent Hezbollah from intimidating the Lebanese people, including by offering to participate in the next government.”

Mystery surrounds Trump-Putin call to end war
Kiev, Moscow – Agencies

The New York Post quoted US President Donald Trump as saying that he spoke by phone to Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss ending the war in Ukraine. When reporters asked Trump aboard Air Force One how many times he had spoken to Putin, he said, “I’d rather not say.” Trump added to the New York Post, “Putin wants no more deaths.” The Kremlin and the White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment outside business hours. In late January, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Putin was ready to hold a phone call with Trump and that Moscow was waiting for word from Washington that it was also ready. Trump said on Friday he would likely meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky within days to discuss ending the war. In comments to the New York Post, Trump said he had “always had a good relationship with Putin” and that he had a concrete plan to end the war. He did not elaborate. “I hope it happens quickly. People are dying every day. This war is so bad in Ukraine. I want to end this bad thing,” Trump added. The Kremlin on Sunday declined to confirm or deny a US report of a phone call between Trump and Putin. Washington and Moscow have not officially confirmed any contact between the two presidents since Trump took office, pledging to quickly end the fighting in Ukraine. The New York Post reported late Saturday that Trump told the newspaper that he had spoken by phone with Putin to discuss an end to the conflict in Ukraine, and that the Russian president had told him that he “wants to see an end to the killing.” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the state-run TASS news agency that he could neither confirm nor deny that the talks had taken place, but that he was not aware of any such contact. “What can I say about this? As the administration in Washington expands its work, there are multiple contacts. These contacts are being made through different channels,” he said. “Of course, given these multiple contacts, I personally cannot know anything. Therefore, in this case, I cannot confirm or deny it.” Peskov has repeatedly denied reports of contacts between Trump and Putin before the US president returns to power. The Kremlin said it was waiting for “signals” about a possible meeting between Trump and Putin and that no one in the new Trump administration had contacted it to arrange it. In addition, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky accused his Russian counterpart of strengthening the Russian military force to continue the war against Ukraine. Zelensky said via the X platform: “Intelligence reports confirm that Russia is forming new divisions and developing new facilities for military production.” He added: “Their cooperation with North Korea will continue to expand. Moscow is also spreading modern warfare technologies in the region, especially drone technologies.” “This means one simple thing. Putin is preparing not for negotiations or peace, but for continuing the war, and not just blocking Ukraine,” he explained. Zelensky pointed out that they are now increasing their army by more than 100,000 soldiers. Zelensky said that every country in Europe must strengthen its defenses. It was not clear what information Zelensky was referring to regarding the strengthening of Russian forces. He explained that Ukraine could share its results. He added that communication with partners is already taking place through intelligence channels. Zelensky said that Kyiv wants its allies to invest in its mineral resources after US President Donald Trump asked Ukraine to provide “rare minerals” as collateral in exchange for US military support. “We have mineral resources. But that does not mean we give them to anyone, even to strategic partners,” Zelensky said in a social media post, which included answers he gave during an interview. “This is about partnership. Put your money in. Invest. Let’s develop this sector together and make money,” the Ukrainian president said. “We look forward to reaching a deal with Ukraine where they will put their rare earths and other things in collateral for what we give them,” Trump said this week. Ukraine has “trillions of dollars” of wealth, Zelensky said, citing titanium and uranium reserves he described as the largest in Europe. He said it was very important for Ukraine to keep all this because these resources represented “security guarantees,” stressing that he did not want these resources to fall into Russian hands.

Al-Burhan: Formation of a “war government” to complete the tasks of the transition

Khartoum – DPA

The head of the Transitional Sovereignty Council in Sudan, Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah al-Rahan, announced on Saturday the formation of a “caretaker government or a war government” during the coming period. The Sudan Tribune newspaper quoted al-Rahan as saying during a meeting with political forces in the city of Port Sudan, “The coming period will witness the formation of a government to complete the tasks of the transition, and this government can be called a caretaker government or a war government,” according to a statement issued by the media. Sovereignty Council, and added, “The purpose of this government is to assist the state in completing the remaining military work, which is to cleanse all of Sudan of rebels,” noting that the next government will be made up of independent national competencies. Al-Rahan stressed that the next political phase will not accommodate any political forces that still support the Rapid Support Forces, which are waging a war against the Sudanese army. He said in this context, “We do not antagonize people because of their opinions, and any person has the right to speak against and criticize the regime, but he does not have the right to destroy the homeland and undermine its principles. We welcome anyone who raises his hand against the aggressors and sides with the national honor.” He placed the bet on not negotiating with the Rapid Support Forces, saying, “No negotiation with the rebels, and if the rebels expand their arms and leave the homes of citizens and civilian dignitaries, then we can talk to them.” The Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces have been waging a war since mid-April 2023 that has left 29,683 dead. He added, “Some people offered us a ceasefire in Ramadan with the aim of facilitating the delivery of aid to the city of El Faser, but we confirmed that we will not accept a ceasefire in light of the siege imposed by the terrorist Rapid Support Forces militia on the city,” the capital of North Darfur State in western Sudan. He continued, “The ceasefire must be followed by a withdrawal from Khartoum, West Kordofan and Darfur states, and the gathering of forces in specific centers.” The betting releases coincide with significant progress by the Sudanese army in the fight against the Rapid Support Forces, especially in the states of Al-Jazeera and Khartoum. For its part, the Sudanese army announced that it had regained control of a major sector in the capital, Khartoum, which put its opponents, the Rapid Support Forces, in a dilemma. The Kafouri area, located in Khartoum North (Bahri) State, had been under the control of the Rapid Support Forces since April 2023, when war broke out between these two rival forces, leaving thousands of victims, displacing 12 million people, and causing a major humanitarian crisis. “Our forces, along with allied units, completed the cleansing of the Abu Gota area and areas in East Nile and Kafouri from the remnants of Daglo’s terrorist militias on Friday,” Sudanese army spokesman Nabil Abdullah said in a statement, referring to Rapid Support Forces commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, nicknamed “Hemeti.” The area, which is one of the richest areas in Khartoum and is home to one million people, is a stronghold for the Rapid Support Forces. Abdel Rahim Daglo, the brother of the Rapid Support Forces commander and his deputy, was living there. The operation brings the army closer to regaining full control of Bahri, where about a million people live. The army has launched its offensive on Bahri in recent weeks, pushing the Rapid Support Forces back toward the coast. Bahri, along with Omdurman and the city center to the south, forms greater Khartoum. The army, which was on the defensive at the beginning of the war under the leadership of Abdel Fattah al-Rahan, has been advancing for several weeks in the capital against the forces of its former ally. Amnesty International has expressed concern about possible reprisals in areas that have recently been retaken by regular forces. The NGO stressed that it was working to verify its authenticity, and provided information that spoke of “lists of names of politicians, judges, human rights defenders, and medical and humanitarian workers, accused of being partners of the Rapid Support Forces.” In Khartoum’s southern belt, the Rapid Support Forces arrested two members of a Sudanese network of first responders at Al-Basir Hospital, the last partially functioning facility in the area, the network said in a statement. Local medics said Thursday that the Rapid Support Forces arrested the hospital director, the director of a soup kitchen and a volunteer. Last week, the UN Human Rights Council estimated that at least 18 civilians had been killed in Bahri since the army advanced at the end of January.

The Literature Authority organizes “Jazan for Books” and highlights the heritage of the place

Riyadh – Today’s Culture

The Literature, Publishing and Translation Authority organizes the first edition of the Jazan Book Fair
2025 during the period from February 11-17
as part of the activities of the “Jazan Winter” season, 25
at the “Prince Sultan Cultural Center”,
as part of the “Saudi Book Fairs” initiative,
one of the Authority’s strategic initiatives through which it works to expand the establishment of book fairs in the Kingdom, describing them as cultural windows that bring together literary makers Publishing and translation

From local and international institutions and companies

With readers and interested parties.

The CEO of the Literature, Publishing and Translation Authority, Dr. Abdul Latif Al-Wasel, explained that “Jazan Book Fair 2025 comes within the Authority’s efforts to enhance the cultural movement in the Kingdom and achieve the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, by spreading the values ​​of knowledge and creativity, and stimulating the local publishing industry. We also seek to shed light on the rich cultural heritage of the Jazan region. Jazan Book Fair 2025 witnesses the participation of major local, regional and Arab publishing houses, and includes a diverse cultural program. It includes a special area for discounted books and a special area for children that offers cultural programs for this age group in the fields of writing, composition, illustration, and animation, in addition to various interactive and cultural activities. The exhibition also offers more than 250 diverse activities, including many lectures, seminars, and workshops, held by a number of specialists from inside and outside the Kingdom, distributed through the theater, the children’s area, and the handicrafts area. In celebration of the Year of Handicrafts, the Jazan Book Fair 2025 has prepared a special area for For handicrafts; a nomination for the status of handicrafts as a cultural heritage, and to enhance their practice, promotion, acquisition, documentation of their stories, and their presence in our contemporary life. The Jazan Book Fair 2025 is the first of the exhibitions that will be organized by the General Authority for Literature, Publishing and Translation this year, after a series of previous exhibitions that included the Madinah Exhibition in August, the Riyadh Exhibition in October, and the Jeddah Exhibition in December of last year. It is worth noting that the Jazan Book Fair 2025 will open its doors to visitors daily from 11:00 AM to 12:00 AM, except Friday from 2:00 PM to 12:00 AM.

The Ministry of Culture participates in the “LEAP 2025” conference
Riyadh – Cultural

The Ministry of Culture participates in the “LEAP 2025” conference, which is being held during the period from February 9 to 12, at the Riyadh Exhibition and Convention Center in Malham, north of Riyadh, under the slogan “Towards New Horizons,” as it is a strategic partner for this event. The Ministry’s participation is represented by a pavilion that hosts a digital environment that allows users to experience many cultural activities and landmarks around the Kingdom. The pavilion also showcases the Ministry’s most prominent initiatives in using modern technologies to highlight Saudi culture and enhance digital transformation in the cultural sector. The Ministry’s participation will witness the launch of two digital platforms for Saudi libraries and cultural learning, with the aim of enhancing access to knowledge and culture for all segments of society in the Saudi digital theater. During its participation, the Ministry will also sign a memorandum of understanding with Oracle Systems Limited, which reflects the Ministry’s commitment to enhancing innovation in the cultural field through advanced digital solutions technologies. This participation comes within the efforts of the Ministry of Culture to support digital transformation in the cultural sector, and to consolidate the Kingdom’s position as a center for creativity and cultural innovation, in addition to harnessing modern technologies to highlight Saudi culture locally and globally.

The Foundation publishes a book about the pottery pieces discovered in Tayma. Riyadh – Cultural Foundation

The King Abdulaziz Foundation has published a new book entitled “The Colored Pottery of Tayma: A Comparative Artistic Study,” authored by Dr. Samar bint Muhammad Al-Nofal. The book deals with the study of pottery pieces discovered in the city of Tayma, north of the Kingdom. These pieces date back to the second millennium BC, and their number is 307 pieces, varying between jars, plates, bowls, incense burners, vases, and urns. The book also reviews the types of decorations that adorn these pieces, including geometric, plant, animal, and human designs, while explaining the methods of coloring these pieces with basic colors such as black, red, and brown, and the variety of The terracotta used in decoration ranges from fine to medium and high. The book includes several chapters, descriptive, classification, analytical and comparative, and presents the results of the manifestation of the cultural and civilizational identity of the Kingdom through these pottery pieces, which contributes to enhancing our understanding of the ancient history of the nation and its heritage.

Jeddah – Ebtisam Shaqdar
In a move that reflects the growing interest in cinematic culture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,

Art Jameel, the independent organization that supports artists and creative communities, has announced its cooperation with the Saudi Film Commission to launch the “Hayy Classics” program, which celebrates the history of cinema in Jeddah through a series of open-air cinema screenings, along with various cultural events.

The program was held in the “Hayy Jameel” square in Jeddah during the period from January 29 to February 2, 2025, organized by “Hayy Cinema,” one of the first independent cinemas in the Kingdom, and witnessed a large audience turnout, as tickets were completely sold out.

The program provided a unique experience through which it reviewed the history of cinema in Jeddah, through a selection of films shown using old original screening equipment, including 35mm and 16mm devices that were used in “Cinema Jamjoom”, the first public cinema in Saudi Arabia, which continued to operate from the 1960s until the early 1980s. This equipment was preserved thanks to the efforts of Jamil Mahjab, one of the most prominent pioneers in preserving the Saudi cinematic heritage, who began his professional career at Jamjoom Cinema. The program also included screenings of classic international and Arab films in several languages, including Arabic, English, French, and Hindi, such as: “The Alphabet” (1965) by director Jean-Luc Godard, “The Jungle Book 2” (2003) by director Steve Trenberth, “The Collapse” (1982) by directors Ahmed Al-Shabawi and Malek Andrews, “Grace” (1978) by director Randall Kleiser, and “My Elephant Friend” (1971) by director Manmohan Deshai. The program hosted a discussion session entitled “Immortal Treasures: The Importance of Archiving Physical Media,” moderated by Jamil Mahjab, where he discussed the importance of preserving the Kingdom’s cinematic heritage. “Classics Hayy” took the audience back to the atmosphere of “Cinema Al Ahwas,” which was famous in Jeddah during the early 1960s, when communities gathered together to enjoy a vibrant mix of international and Arab films. Zahra Ait Al Jamar, Director of “Cinema Hayy” at Art Jameel, expressed her happiness with the great turnout for the “Classics Hayy” program, saying: “We were touched by the audience’s warm welcome of the program, as all tickets were fully booked, which reflects the deep passion for cinema in Jeddah, which It began in the 1960s, and we are very grateful for the cooperation with the Saudi Film Commission in this exceptional experience that our community witnessed.” She added: “Through this event, we sought to revive memories of traditional cinema and provide an integrated artistic experience that reflects the city’s rich cinematic history, and brings people together to celebrate the memories and stories that shaped the community’s relationship with cinema.” The event witnessed the attendance of more than 600 people over five days, as the outdoor cinematic screenings added an exceptional experience, combining nostalgia and entertainment, and creating an unforgettable atmosphere under the stars. Through this event, “Cinema Hay” continues its commitment to be a leading platform for cinema lovers, combining viewing, learning, and cultural exchange, providing an enjoyable experience that keeps pace with the aspirations of the audience in the Kingdom. The films in the Classic Hay program were: Te Jungle
)Book 2 (2003) Running time: 1 hour and 12 minutes Director: Steve Trenberth Country: United States of America Year: 2003 Language: Dubbed into Arabic Subtitles: Not available Genre: Music, Animation, Family Summary: Mowgli stands at a crossroads, torn between living in the village or the jungle and missing his old friends. He discovers that Sher Khan is stalking him and plotting revenge. He decides to face the threat with the help of his family and friends.

Topped social media.

Najwa Karam sings Dabke and falls on the Amsterdam stage

Riyadh – Today’s Culture

A musical night full of joy, presented by the Lebanese artist Najwa Karam in the Dutch capital

Amsterdam, as part of her artistic tour that includes a number of Arab and foreign cities, which was held in the most prestigious theaters in Amsterdam.

The “HET” concert hall witnessed a large turnout, as all tickets for the concert were sold out days before its launch.

Najwa Karam topped the “trend” of social media sites yesterday, where she presented a diverse bouquet of her old and new songs, which sparked great interaction from the audience from various Arab communities in Europe, who came from different European cities and capitals. The artist appeared in an elegant look that added a touch of splendor to her distinctive performance that dazzled everyone. The most prominent moments that were popular during the concert were her falling on the stage while performing the Dabke with the percussion band, as the audience interaction at the concert, as well as social media sites, was majestic, but Najwa Karam returned to continue the traditional Lebanese Dabke tunes, as Najwa asked the band and the audience to continue singing and Dabke, with her participation once again, which created an enthusiastic atmosphere, to confirm Najwa Karam once again her position as one of the most prominent Arab artists who attract audiences in various parts of the world

RIYADH – Lina Al-Saed
The Red Sea Fund, affiliated with the Red Sea Film Foundation,

announced the opening of applications to support post-production film projects, starting from Thursday, February 6 to 27, 2025, as part of its first round this year. The Fund also revealed the expansion of its support to include promising cinematic voices from the Asian continent for the first time, in addition to its ongoing support for projects from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Arab world, and the African continent. This step comes as a confirmation of the Red Sea Film Foundation’s continuous efforts to support and empower promising cinematic talents from different cultures, providing them with financial support that enables them to complete their cinematic projects and showcase their narratives to the world. The first round of the Red Sea Fund aims to support projects that have completed the filming phase, by offering direct financial grants that enable filmmakers to complete their cinematic projects. To highlight the captivating narratives from the Asian continent, the first round aims to support projects that have completed the filming phase, offering financial grants that will enable them to reach the final version of the work. Support includes feature films, documentaries, or animation films. Commenting on this topic, Emad Iskandar, Director of the Red Sea Film Fund, said: “The Red Sea Fund supports projects in various stages and cycles, and provides financial grants that provide an opportunity to showcase the talents of applicants. Our expansion into Asia reflects our commitment to supporting emerging talents of filmmakers and creative ideas around the world, providing them with the means to contribute to delivering their voices to the world.” Since its launch in 2021, the Red Sea Fund has supported more than 280 films, and many of the works supported by the Fund have won several international awards over the past years at various film festivals. It is worth noting that the first session in 2025 is open to a group of post-production projects, including fiction films, documentaries, or feature-length animated films (60 minutes or more).

Ahood Al-Nafie: “My mother” drew a roadmap for my success
Jeddah – Salah Al-Sharif

She faced the challenge and triumphed, she did not wait for the opportunity to come to her, but rather she sought it to excel and triumph with her diligence, determination and ambition. Ahood Al-Nafie is a Saudi woman who achieved her ambitions and aspirations in a short period of time, until she became an influential media figure and a star theatrical actress, at the same time. In an interview with “Al-Riyadh”, Ahoud Al-Nafie talked about her journey and aspirations for the future. Here is the interview: * Tell us about your entry into the media field? – My entry into the media field was not an easy matter, as I faced many challenges. This is how it really began, but thanks to God and His grace, I found the support and guidance I needed to move forward, starting with my mother, and then from Professor Salem Al-Qahtani, my first supporter in this journey, as he gave me the confidence and support that enabled me to take my first steps in the world of media.
My actual start was when I joined Rotana Khalijiya Channel, which was a major turning point in my professional life, as I learned a lot, and gained essential experiences that enhanced my media skills and enabled me to continue and develop in this field.

• You have experiences on the stage, how were they? And who supported you? – My entry into the world of theater was a distinctive station in my artistic career, as I had the opportunity to participate in several theatrical works, the most prominent of which was the play “The Mall Boy,” which witnessed the participation of an elite group of stars, headed by Abdulaziz Al-Sakrin and Ajiba Al-Dosari. I found the play to be a huge audience interaction, which strengthened my passion for this art, and confirmed to me the extent of its profound impact in conveying artistic and social messages. My experience with this would not have happened without the support of producer Fahad Al-Hosani, who played a fundamental role in encouraging me and giving me the opportunity to enter this field, which added a lot of experience to me in theatrical performance and direct interaction with the audience. * Will this be the beginning of an upcoming artist? – I believe that in the next stage I will try a new experience in the world of media and art, yes.. It may be difficult but it will not be impossible and I always feel inspired by His Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman “may God protect him” and that the impossible is not Saudi, the summit accommodates everyone, and I have a deep belief that success does not come to those who wait for the opportunity but to those who seek to achieve it.
• After presenting and theater, Ahoud is preparing to enter the cinema, tell us about this experience? – The field of acting in general has been a passion of mine since I was young, and I aspire to be a prominent figure in this field. Currently, I am preparing to have a new and distinctive experience through a movie that will be released soon. I expect, through my reading of the script and reviewing the details of the work, that it will be an unusual and different movie in the local cinema industry. * What do you say in your last word? – I say to every Saudi girl: Do not let any challenge limit your ambition and aspirations, do not be apprehensive about the experiences and methods of different fields, whether in the media, art, or every field you dreamed of. Today, the opportunity has come before you, be responsible, have a loud voice, an amazing presence, and a real addition. Trust yourself, and strive to develop your skills, for the future is a wide space that can accept everything that is creative

Ahmed Al-Harmi sings in “Wadi Bil-Nisyan”
Riyadh – Today’s Culture

From the prices of the matter Faisal bin Turki bin Nasser Al Saud “the former president of Al-Nasr Club,”
the artist Ahmed Al-Harmi presented his latest single song titled “Wadi Bil-Nisyan,”
on “YouTube” and all platforms specialized in presenting digital songs,
presenting with his voice and deep feelings a distinctive lyrical work, the poet was creative in writing its new idea, which carries sublime meanings of the strength of great love and its refusal to forget despite separation,
as its opening says:
If only forgetting Love is in my hands..
If only my heart that I forgot would forget you.
My heart has allied with you, my dear..
You left me, but your love did not leave me.
The song “Wadi Bel Nesyan” carries a special touch in romantic songs. Its aesthetics were completed by the music distributor Zaid Nadeem, using musical instruments and rhythms that touch the soul.
Sound engineer Jassim Mohammed did the mix and mastering of the song. This collaboration between the eminent poet Faisal bin Turki bin Nasser Al Saud and the artist Ahmed Al Harmi comes after a group of songs that achieved great success, sung by a group of the most important stars of Gulf and Arab singing. The latest of these was the song “Nasi Al Ajmal” sung by the artist Rashid Al Majed, the song “Take My Eyes” sung by the artist Majed Al Mohandes, and another song sung by the artist Umaima Talib, titled “Sa’at Menak,” all of which are characterized by deep feelings, nostalgia, and imprisonment. Through Rotana’s official YouTube channel, the song “Wadi Bel Nesyan” was released with a video produced by Ahmed Al-Harmi. Immediately after its release, it began to achieve views, amidst a lot of admiration expressed by the audience through comments about the song, its feelings and emotions that touched their hearts.

In a Moment.. The Dividing Line at the Doors of Ramadan
Riyadh – Today’s Culture

Yesterday, the advertisements for the new series “In a Moment” were launched, which is the latest production of “TOD Studios”, as it combines romance and revenge. This will be over the course of “30” episodes, to be shown next Ramadan.
The series reveals the dividing line between love and hatred, as a single moment of betrayal leads to a series of accelerating events. As feelings and loyalties are tested, the desire for justice intertwines with the sneeze for revenge, leading to the uncovering of secrets that change the fate of the heroes who embody a story full of greed, deception, power struggles, marketed events, complex characters and unexpected twists. The series “In a Moment” combines drama, romance and excitement, presenting a unique offering that the audience cannot get enough of. “Fi Lahza” will be exclusively screened on TOD during the month of Ramadan, as a distinctive addition to the list of productions, “TOD Studios” continues to provide exceptional Arabic content to viewers in the Middle East and North Africa. It is worth noting that the series “Fi Lahza” includes a group of stars, led by Ahmed Fahmy and Marna Nour El-Din, in addition to Naglaa Badr, Edward, Safaa El-Toukhi, and others, and is written by Hessam Helal Wahbi and directed by Ahmed Khaled

“By Blood” is Maguy Abu Ghosn’s Ramadan series
Riyadh – Today’s Culture

After a long wait, the hashtag “By Blood” series has topped the list of the most interactive on “X” platform in recent days, as “Eagle Films”, produced by Jamal Sinan, has finally revealed the first promotional posters for the series, which stars a group of Lebanese drama stars. The series “Blood” embodies stories from the heart of reality and inspired by true stories, under the direction of director Philippe Asmar and written by Nadine Jaber. The work includes a large group of stars, including Maguy Abu Ghosn, Bassem Mughniyeh, Badih Abu Sakra, Jesse Abdo, Wissam Fares, Julia Qassar, Carole Abboud, Rafiq Ali Ahmed and others. It will be shown during the holy month of Ramadan on the Shahid platform and the “MTV” station.

The miraculous revenge in our folk tales..

Badah Al-Subaie

Abdulkarim Al-Juhaiman

Mohammed Al-Aboudi

Many folk tales warn us of the danger of harming or killing a type of snake called “Al-Rashood,” as the people of this snake can never give up seeking revenge and shedding the blood of its killer.

Sheikh Mohammed Al-Aboudi pointed out that there are many tales about this creature, and he mentioned that it is a snake from the jinn that lives at the water source, and that if they kill Al-Rashood, “its people from the jinn will harm them or their relatives.” Professor Suleiman Al-Tami described to us in the series (Shawalif Al-Majalis) Al-Rashid as a huge, black snake that makes a terrifying hiss like a calf, and he narrated a story to confirm the seriousness of attacking it, and he imagined the tragic Marshal of the reckless traveler who dared to enter his cave near the water and kill it in order to make his camel suffer. After he killed him by making him drink dinner and then slaughtering him with a knife, his companions were angry and rebuked him, saying: “May God spare you the evil of what you have done.” After they had traveled a distance, they stopped to rest and sleep, and their companion moved away from them with his camel. Only a few moments later, they heard his cries calling for help. When they reached him, “they found him dead, along with his camel, and their bodies had been torn to pieces. The companions were terrified by the horror of the scene.” When they did not find any trace of footprints, they realized that the ones who had done this to him and his camel were the people of Al-Rashid. The revenge of the Rashad family was not an attack motivated by evil and bloodshed, but rather a vengeful reaction and a shield to protect the sons of the jinn from the reckless human community. The narrator of the story referred to what happened to the water after the killing of the Rashad; it became polluted and its smell changed after it had been “pure and pure, benefiting passersby.” The myth of “satiation” is one of the popular superstitious beliefs associated with the fear of revenge from snakes and vipers. Professor Mufrij Al-Sayed wrote in (Badr and Wadi Al-Safara: Customs, Traditions, Tales and Memories) that when they kill a snake or a viper, they say: “Bury it and satiate it,” and he explained that satiation is “burying with it a satiation of small pebbles, and they say that if it is satiated, no other creature will come to take revenge on it.” In another place in his book (Kalimat Qast), Al-Aboudi pointed out the existence of other creatures, other than the Rashid, which are commonly believed by the public to be jinn, and which should never be harmed or killed for fear of revenge. They believe that the “al-Sha’udah,” which is “a black creature with white spots on its skin from the chameleon species,” is a jinn, and therefore they “forbid their children from killing it for fear of revenge from its jinn family.”

The Revenge of the King of the Jinn

Folk tales sometimes depict the jinn as rational and patient in taking revenge on human aggressors. In a story told by Sheikh Abdul Karim al-Juhayman entitled (The Man Who Was Ruled by the Jinn), a man named “Muhammad” gets involved in killing a black dog, not knowing that he is the son of a just king of the jinn who appeared before him in the form of a dog. The dog kept jumping back to his farm and wreaking havoc, so he drew his bow and mentioned the name of God three times, then shot him with an arrow that killed him. While he was sleeping, he felt himself descending to the seventh earth, where he was guarded by jinn who took him to a king of the jinn. The Muslims, so the king told him that the killed dog was his son, and he addressed him: “I have brought you to be tried in a Sharia court. It was possible to pardon you, but this young man whom you killed has relatives. If I had let his blood go in vain, they would have been able to say all sorts of things about me.” Then he ordered the guards to send him to the court, and on his way he saw terrifying forms of jinn, and heard their angry chants demanding revenge: “Kill him, tear him apart, burn him.” In court, the indictment was read to him, demanding that he be killed by shooting arrows. He defended himself and told the judge the story of the jinn’s attack until he reached a crucial point that the narrator emphasized, which is that he sought refuge in God from the jinn and mentioned the name of God several times before killing him. After summoning witnesses and confirming the veracity of his words, the judge ruled that he was innocent and returned to Earth. Muhammad would not have been destined to escape the jinn’s revenge had it not been for two things that the story emphasizes: The first is that the murdered man was a just Muslim jinn, and the failure to apply Islamic law by bringing the murderer to trial and resorting to the Islamic system of retribution instead of pre-Islamic revenge. The second is that the murderer mentioned God before killing the aggressive black dog, and this includes a sermon and a reminder from the narrator of the importance of mentioning God before undertaking any action or killing any creature.

Threads of Revenge

In another story, written by Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Juhayman in his book (Popular Myths from the Heart of the Arabian Peninsula), the crow indirectly helps the brother of the kidnapped woman in finding the location of the treacherous slave and taking revenge on him. After committing his crime of killing all the relatives of the woman he loved, as he killed her father, husband and six children, he kidnaps her and flees with her to a remote place, taking her husband’s camels with him. No one was spared from his treachery except the woman’s brother, who was out on one of his raids. Upon his return, he saw something that did not please him and concluded what had happened to his relatives, so he began the journey of searching for His opponent and his kidnapped sister. As for the slave, he lived in an isolated place between high mountains, while the woman surrendered to her fate with him. Nothing could reach their place except a black crow that would come and take from the camels’ hair and fly to an unknown place. The slave tried to hunt it down and kill it, but it did not obey. During the search trip, the brother passed by a people living on the slopes of a mountain, spinning black wool. He felt that it was an old woman who was spinning from the camels’ hair. When he asked her, she told him that it had been taken from a crow’s nest behind the mountains. By observing the crow, he was able to determine the location of the treacherous slave and kill him in agreement with his sister. Here the crow helps, indirectly, to discover the location of the perpetrator and take revenge on him, as he first carried the evidence: the camel’s hair to his nest, so that the old woman could take him to a place where the hero of the story could reach it and pick up the thread that would lead him to revenge. If we want to be precise, the wanderer performed one of the functions of the storyteller in the strange tales, which is to place, by means of the crow, a sign that led the hero to his goal.

The two-state solution has a high price.. but Palestine is worth it
Dr. Ali Al-Khushaiban

The two-state solution, no matter how high its price is at the regional or international level, is considered the least tense point, because the alternative is a regional conflict in which Israel could be a party forced to engage in military operations that threaten the Israeli existence

Since the events of October 7, 2023, until today, the extent of the changes has become impossible to predict. Those who see the new Middle East are divided in their thoughts and ambitions into two groups. The first group is Israel and those who support it, especially in America, who see the idea of ​​the new Middle East as an opportunity that will lead to settling the Palestinian issue by undermining the rights of the Palestinians and removing them from the international equation, and moving from the stage of occupation to the stage of expansion. The second group is the Middle Eastern countries that have the right to determine the fate of the region, as these countries, led by Saudi Arabia, set a single condition that deserves what is paid for it. Of the prices,

This condition is the establishment of a Palestinian state according to the 1967 borders.

The idea of ​​the new Middle East is an idea that is being redefined according to the values ​​of the region and not according to the standards of the occupation. Israel must realize that any ambition that exceeds the standards of Palestinian rights will be disappointed, and no matter what Israel claims of its democratic purity and strength in the region, it must understand that the Middle East is not a game for its ambitions and wishes.

The heart of the Middle East is the Palestinian issue, and Israel realizes that the political structure in the Middle East, despite its diversity and ideological and ethnic differences, agrees on one fact: Palestine and its right to an independent state. The opportunity for Israel is to invest in the moderate political structures in the Middle East that demand a Palestinian state, because the alternative to these moderate structures will be extremist structures that seek to start war. The existence of an independent Palestinian state enjoys international support that Israel cannot confront. The transformations that the Middle East region has witnessed during the past two years have changed the criteria for viewing this issue or any attempt to obscure its features. What should worry Israel is that the Palestinian right has become a fundamental pillar in the international strategy defended by major countries that have value in the international balance. This means that the influence of America, the main supporter of Israel, may decline towards a minimal framework when the major countries intersect in the Middle East region. Also, any attempt to undermine stability in this The region through pressure on the countries of the region, especially those surrounding Israel, will lead to chaos and instability.

There is no possibility that guarantees that the conflict between Israel and Hamas or the residents of the West Bank will not be renewed. Israel realizes that the points of tension and destabilization are open and multiplying and will not recede unless Israel listens to the narrative of a moderate state like Saudi Arabia, which insists that the solution to the Palestinian issue lies in the two-state solution. This solution, no matter how high its price is on the regional or international level, is considered the least tense point because the alternative is a regional conflict in which Israel could be a party that is forced to engage in military operations that threaten the Israeli existence. Israel may find itself receptive to a political path that holds it and its actions accountable on the part of America, whose strategies are gradually changing in holding its allies accountable. Even if this idea seems unlikely at present, America’s historical development and the decline of its international role make this idea likely to happen. The American interior is rearranging its strategies, even if this is happening slowly, but it is coming. The commitment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the largest Arab and Islamic state, towards Palestine is a historic commitment that cannot be renounced and is a strategic pillar of Saudi policy that has not been interrupted since the first moment of the occupation of Palestine. This position will not change simply because of the increase in American support for Israel. Saudi Arabia, through its diplomatic approach and its regional and international positions, realizes that long-term regional stability must outweigh political interests by paying the high price of accepting the idea of ​​Palestinian rights and establishing a Palestinian state.

The story that Israel must realize is that the Palestinian issue will continue to erupt, as it is a volcano as deep as the history of its people, and the future of this issue reappears with every crisis. Stability is linked to the two-state solution, otherwise the issue will return with every crisis to the circle of interest. Israel, no matter how stable its internal situation is and how much external support it receives, its practices against the Palestinians constitute an existential threat to it, and the Israeli leadership realizes the state of shock and lack of confidence left by the events of October 7. The two-state solution requires major concessions, and no matter how painful these concessions are for Israel, they are required to achieve stability. There is no alternative but to repeat models from other years of conflict, accompanied by competition and hostility with the parties of the region. The region’s message to Israel is that the expected Palestinian state is worth paying its political, economic and geographical price, and there is no clear vision for resolving this issue other than the two-state solution.

Saudi political satire against Trump.. Palestine is our central issue
Khaled bin Ali Al-Mutairi

Trump and others who are trying to impose new perceptions on the Palestinian issue must understand that the Kingdom will not change its positions, but rather they have become clearer and more influential; Because its equation, which has not changed, is based on the fact that there is no solution without an independent Palestinian state, no concession of legitimate rights, and no peace without ending the occupation. Since US President Donald Trump announced the idea of ​​his plan to displace the residents of Gaza, empty it of its people, and transform it into the “Riviera of the Middle East” – as he likes to call it – the Saudi response came from the highest political hierarchy, decisive and swift, based on decades of steadfastness in the Kingdom’s position on the Palestinian issue, which has never been subject to compromise or submission to pressure or political outbidding. Saudi Arabia, as the Arab and Islamic heartland, has not and will not trade in the issues of the nation, foremost among which is the Palestinian issue. This position is not a recent development, but rather its roots extend back to the founder, King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman – may God bless his soul – who stressed in his international meetings that Palestinian rights are a red line, passing through the positions of King Faisal, which established Saudi Arabia as one of the most prominent defenders of Palestine, and not ending with the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who reaffirm the same constants, with greater clarity in the speech, and greater strictness in confronting international outbidding. Trump’s statement regarding the displacement of the people of Gaza came within a series of proposals that deal with the Palestinian issue as a negotiating file that can be modified according to international political interests. This proposal is not accepted in Riyadh, so it did not take long for the Saudi response to come quickly, starting with the statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and reaching direct and explicit speeches and positions issued by Prince Mohammed bin Salman. In his speech during the opening of the first year of the ninth session of the Advisory Council (September 2024), the Crown Prince clearly stressed that there will be no diplomatic relations with the occupying state without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, stressing that the Palestinian issue is not a special file subject to pressure or political bargaining. Prince Mohammed also reaffirmed this position at the extraordinary Arab-Islamic summit in Riyadh (November 2024), when he called on the international community to recognize Palestine as a full member state in the United Nations, a move that angered some international parties, but reflects the Kingdom’s advanced political position on this issue.

What distinguishes our political position here in Riyadh is the transition from traditional diplomatic discourse to a more sharp and clear political discourse in the face of projects that aim to liquidate the Palestinian issue. In the past, the Kingdom focused on balanced diplomatic positions, but today it does not hesitate to confront directly when it comes to the fate of Palestine. Perhaps the statements of Prince Turki al-Faisal, the former Saudi ambassador to America and Britain, are a clear example of this deliberate escalation, which he expressed explicitly in his interview with CNN anchor Christiane Amanpour at the end of last week, and his comment on what US President Donald Trump said regarding his plan in Gaza, noting that this came “out of the blue,” while stressing at the same time that it is based “on the Israeli position on ethnic cleansing.” This shift in discourse reflects Saudi Arabia’s awareness of the magnitude of the challenges facing the Palestinian cause, and the need to adopt a stronger tone in confronting attempts to redraw the map of the Middle East at the expense of Palestinian rights. What some politicians in the West in general do not realize is that Saudi Arabia is not only an influential state in the regional equation, but it is the cornerstone of the Arab and Islamic political balance. From this standpoint, any attempt to reformulate the Middle East equation, without taking its position into account, is an attempt doomed to failure. During the reign of King Salman and his Crown Prince, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Riyadh strengthened its position as a pivotal player in major issues, not only at the Arab level, but also in international political circles. What we are witnessing today is its transformation into a solid and influential voice that does not yield to pressures and does not accept policies that impose fait accompli on the Palestinians.

Trump and others who are trying to impose new visions on the Palestinian issue must understand that the Kingdom will not change its positions, but rather have become clearer and more influential. Because its equation, which has not changed, is based on “there is no solution without an independent Palestinian state, no concession of legitimate rights, and no peace without ending the occupation.” The liars do not imagine that these are flashy slogans for local and regional consumption, but rather established facts on the ground, and Saudi policy was – and still is – clear as the sun at noon, which is: Palestine is not a negotiating chip, but a central issue that will not change, no matter how international policies change. May you be well.

Trump’s storm does not exclude anyone
Dr. Fayez bin Abdullah Al-Shahri

US President Trump is the only elected president among world leaders in the modern era who says what he wants and announces what he believes without diplomatic evasion or legal considerations, and then his team comes to adapt his statements and decisions in light of the law and international considerations as much as they can. That is why almost all allies and neighbors have had their share of the storm of statements and decisions that Trump has launched in a confusing manner, which amounted to about 60 executive decisions in about 18 days since the beginning of his presidency on January 20, 2025. In addition to his presidential decision on his first day in the Oval Office, whereby he canceled 91 executive orders issued by his predecessor “Biden”.
This storm of decisions, although it seemed exceptional in the history of American presidents in terms of number, time, and impact, was not surprising from Trump, as he pledged before his inauguration to sign 100 executive orders on his first day in office. Perhaps the most prominent title of this series of statements and executive decisions by President Trump, according to his supporters, is to serve the interests of America (great again) and achieve the principle of “America First” represented in radically reshaping the government (corrupt from his point of view), restoring America’s position on the world stage, and having a (positive) impact on the daily lives of Americans in all American states. Despite all of this, many think that Trump is acting and reacting, but the truth is that Trump is working according to a coordinated agenda and plan developed by major institutions that serve the American right in all his terms. Perhaps the most prominent of these plans is the 2025 project, which Trump has played down in his campaigns, especially to attract independent voters and those who have lost hope in the Democrats. This massive project was presented by the Heritage Foundation, one of the most prominent right-wing think tanks in Washington. Even as Trump disavowed some of the controversial ideas in the project document, he appointed the most prominent people who developed the project in his new administration, such as: Russell Vought as head of the Office of Management and Budget, Peter Navarro as senior adviser for trade and manufacturing, Brendan Carr to head the Federal Communications Commission, Tom Homan as a photographer responsible for the US border security file, and he also hired others from the same team in important positions. This document (Project 2025) sets four main political goals for the American administration: restoring the family as the center of American life, dismantling the administrative (deep) state, defending the nation’s sovereignty and borders, and securing the individual rights that God has given to those who live freely, according to the text of the document. Trump seems to be preoccupied with expanding American territory in the Western Hemisphere (and going to Mars), and his storm so far seems less gusty toward the major powers. Will this give China and Russia the freedom to command “spheres of influence” around them and keep economic competition alive? Is this a translation of his statement that “we will measure our success not only by the battles we win, but also by the wars we end—and perhaps most importantly, the wars we never enter.” Or is Trump buying time to start first with rogue states – according to the American political description – such as Iran and North Korea, then devote himself to the Chinese dragon and reach an understanding with Moscow? He said and continued: Listen to the people of opinion, and know that the person with the information does not spoil the opinion’s issue.

Writing Perceptions and Their Consequences

The human mind deals with many texts, but how many meanings are settled in it?

Have writers ever wondered about the fate of their books on the shelves of readers’ homes, and how many feelings are stirred by their words. Writing is a tool, yes, but I fear that it will eventually become an end. I do not know if language is experiencing a moral defeat in the face of the encroachment of applications and technical penetrations of its delicate entity, at a time when the idea of ​​error-free writing was a primary goal for texts. Today, reality speaks of texts devoid of feelings. Can we develop a vision of the standards of future writing? This is in

talking about the book in their mother tongue, what about the book in the second language? We are facing an upcoming age group, many of whom are bilingual? Are there common points between generations and their interests?

A quick look at the training and educational courses market reflects the scarcity of courses related to writing, while academic writing is considered a basic condition for professional success in many cultures,

I question the seriousness of this idea in the Arab context. Especially since integrity, with weak plagiarism checks, is absent among those who intrude on writing, along with many fallacies that I claim require a lot of institutional effort, not just individual effort, so writing in all its forms becomes more challenging with the increase in what must be talked about, known, or even repeated more than ever before. Content may seem to be the most valuable commodity in politics, media and education today, and cognitive boredom seems to creep in without us noticing, with the tendency to consume more than produce. Although social media is available and may not be as expensive as traditional media, the quality of readers is also evolving and their desires are the criterion for passing on ideas. A communication problem? Yes, the language of writing may be a stumbling block due to a negative tone or feeling that the writer consciously or spontaneously conveys. Therefore, the intelligent writer is the one who anticipates interpretations with clear language and a sober presence and does not give room for emotional and illogical guesses to undermine his idea. May you be well.

Saudi Coffee 2025
Maha Al-Wabel

Saudi coffee is an integral part of the Saudi heritage and culture. It is famous for its fragrant aroma and delicious bitter taste. We are proudly attached to everything Saudi in terms of history, culture, heritage, values, and many things that are from the depths of this country. Our connection to it has been increased by our knowledge of it and our belonging to it. The Saudi Coffee International Exhibition 2025 came to increase our pride and honor in everything related to our dear country, to get to know it more, to search for it, to market it, and to make it known to everyone, far and near. Here is Saudi coffee and coffee, whose fragrant aroma and distinctive taste are emanating from everyone. Tastes it, and for everyone who tries it, it is the goal of an international exhibition held in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Saudi coffee industry enjoys the support and attention of the wise leadership – may God protect it – as do all local industries that serve the local economy, and whose benefits may extend to serve the regional and global economy, as it is known that the coffee trade is a global trade in which the countries that produce it compete. The Strategic Office for the Development of the Region organized the Saudi Coffee Exhibition 2025 in the Al-Dayer bin Malik Governorate in the Jazan region, where coffee farmers met with cooperative societies, participating companies, productive families and craftsmen in an international exhibition in addition to a number of accompanying events and activities related to coffee cultivation, production and quality. All of the above contributes to introducing and exchanging experiences and activating this important industry. The Saudi Coffee Exhibition 2025 also enhances the Kingdom’s position as a producer of high-quality specialty coffee, and highlights the potential of Saudi coffee globally, with the participation of farmers from various regions of the Kingdom, including Jazan, Al-Baha, Asir, Rijal Al-Ama, and everything related to With this international exhibition, the Kingdom contributes to occupying a privileged position among producing countries. There are various local entities that care about Saudi coffee and cooperate for this local industry. The Strategic Office for the Development of Jazan, in cooperation with the Saudi Coffee Company, the Mountainous Areas Development Authority in Jazan, the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture branch, and other entities that contribute to holding the Saudi Coffee International Exhibition annually, all of them do not hesitate for this international exhibition, one of the most important goals of which is to introduce Saudi coffee and also to promote and develop Saudi coffee in all mountainous governorates in order to develop and advance this important product, “Saudi coffee,” and to take it to the world. We follow with interest all the international exhibitions held in our beloved country to bring the Saudi product to the world and the International Coffee Exhibition which is held annually, and it is one of the most important exhibitions worthy of following; because of its great importance to us all and we wait for it annually.

Bono: Al-Hilal’s biggest opponent is Al-Hilal Al-Hilal

goalkeeper Yassin Bono considered his team’s draw against Samak to taste like a loss, expressing his confidence in the team’s return to the top of the Rosin League. Bono said in statements after the end of the match, which ended in a 2-2 draw: The draw is a result that does not express what Al-Hilal players presented in the match, especially in the first half, which could have ended with a comfortable result. The Al-Hilal goalkeeper added that Samak team has distinguished players on the offensive level, which contributed to their superiority in counterattacks. Bono expressed his confidence in regaining the lead, noting that the team does not feel pressure due to Al-Ittihad’s lead, while he stressed that Al-Hilal’s biggest opponent is Al-Hilal, according to him. Regarding winning the Best Goalkeeper Award in the Rossen League for the month of April, Bono said: This award is a crowning achievement for the team as a whole and gives him an incentive to continue to give his best for the team.

The world’s greatest and continent’s ambassador will resume training again this evening after the vacation granted by Portuguese coach Jesus to the players following the conclusion of the last league match against Samak, which ended in a 2-2 draw. Al-Hilal is preparing to face Al-Riyadh in the upcoming match. Jesus is expected to work on correcting the mistakes made by the players in the Samak match, in addition to addressing the negative control without reaching the opponent’s goal. In addition, it was confirmed that Brazilian referee Lodi is not ready to participate in the team’s next match against Al-Riyadh and also against Al-Wasl of the Emirates in the last round of the AFC Champions League for elite, at a time when Kuwaiti referee Ahmed Al-Ali was announced as the referee for the match between Al-Hilal and its host Al-Wasl of the Emirates in the Asian qualifying event.

Green “under 20” raises the pace of preparation for the Asian

The national team under 20 years old yesterday Sunday began its training in Beijing, preparing for the competitions of the Asian Cup Under 20 years old 2025 in Beijing, which is scheduled to start next Wednesday.
The players under 20 years old yesterday evening performed their training session under the supervision of the Brazilian coach Marcos Soares and the technical staff, during which they applied fitness exercises, followed by a tactical training session.
The 20-year-old will continue his training on Monday evening in preparation for the Asian Championship in China. It is worth noting that the national team under 20 years old is in the second group in the 2025 AFC U-20 Championship, which includes the teams of Iraq, Jordan, and North Korea.

Al-Taawoun terminates the contract of its coach, Rodolfo

Al-Taawoun Club announced through the club’s official account that Argentine Rodolfo Arrubarrena is the coach of the first football team in Al-Sarqa, and the Al-Taawoun management assigned the training of the team to Mohammed Al-Abdali until the announcement of the contract with a new coach.

The statement published by the club on its account on the (Ex) platform read: “The Board of Directors decided to terminate the contractual relationship with the first team coach, Rodolfo Arrubarrena. The Board of Directors thanked the coach for his work at the club, wishing him success in his career. The Board of Directors entrusted the task of leading the technical team to the national coach, Mohammed Al-Abdali.” The decision of the Al-Sakri management to dismiss the team’s technical director, the Argentine Rodolfo Arrubarena, came after the team’s performance continued to expand since the Argentine took over the training duties and the fluctuation of levels and results from one match to another, which made the management finally announce the dismissal of the Argentine’s services after the loss in the last league match against Al-Ittihad, during which “Al-Sakri” did not present a good level.

The expected

From his punishment.

To that, the national coach Mohammed

Al-Abdali led the team’s training yesterday

Preparing to face the Qatari team next Wednesday in the Asian event,

Al-Abdali began the training session with a speech

During which he explained the technical approach in the coming days

And thanked the players for their efforts, wishing them success in the remaining events

Liverpool bid farewell to FA Cup

London – (dpa)

The struggling Plymouth Argyle team in the English Football League (Tsampion Sep),

made a heavy-caliber surprise, after knocking out Liverpool early from the English FA Cup.

Plymouth Argyle, who are at the bottom of the Tsampion Sep standings, won 1-0 over Liverpool, who are currently at the top of the English Premier League, in the quarter-finals of the FA Cup.

Scot Ryan Hardy scored Plymouth Argyle’s only goal from a penalty kick Part of the 53rd minute of the match, which was held at Home Park Stadium. Liverpool paid the price for its negligence in the match, especially after its Dutch technical director, Arne Slot, decided to rest a number of its prominent stars, most notably the international Egyptian star Mohamed Salah, before the anticipated confrontation that awaits the Red Team against its host and traditional rival, Everton, next Wednesday, in a postponed match from the 15th round of the English Premier League. Liverpool seeks during this match to strengthen its lead in the championship, which has been absent for 4 seasons, in light of its distance by 6 points ahead of Their closest pursuers are Arsenal. The FA Cup is the first competition Liverpool have failed to win this season, a huge boost to the morale of their players, who were aiming to win four titles this season. In addition to currently topping the Premier League, Liverpool are also in the final of the English Football League Cup, where they face Newcastle United. Their comrades-in-arms have also reached the round of 16 of the Champions League, after topping the group stage of the continental competition.

Sports World
Sports and Marketing
Dr. Muqbil bin Jedaie
Ministry of Sports Wins

The Ministry of Sports announced that Alinma Bank has won the rights to name Al-Jawhara Stadium

to be called (Alinma Bank Stadium), with a contract worth 100 million riyals for five years at a rate of 20 million riyals annually. This deal is an activation of the activity of marketing the rights to name stadiums, and a reinforcement of the great boom that the Kingdom is witnessing in sports investment. This deal represents an important step in achieving one of the sports goals of Vision 2030, as these partnerships will contribute to the growth of the sports sector and enhance its financial sustainability. In sports marketing, stadium naming rights are considered one of the most prominent marketing strategies that achieve mutual benefits between sponsoring companies and stadium owners. These deals allow companies the opportunity to establish their brand among sports fans, while ensuring sustainable sources of income for clubs and sports federations that support their development. Stadium naming rights are commercial agreements whereby the sponsor obtains the right to name a sports stadium for a specific period of time in exchange for an agreed-upon sum of money. These deals are not just a name change, but include advertising and promotional privileges that help enhance the brand identity. There are many global examples in this field, the most prominent of which is Emirates Airlines’ sponsorship of Arsenal’s stadium, which became known as the Emirates Stadium, in a deal worth 100 million pounds over 15 years. There is also the sponsorship contract between Allianz Insurance and Bayern Munich, which made the stadium’s name (Allianz Arena) under this contract. The deal was worth 90 million euros, making “Allianz” a name synonymous with the famous stadium. Stadium naming rights achieve many benefits for both parties, as companies gain increased brand awareness and achieve fan loyalty. While the entities that own stadiums and their rights, such as clubs and federations, achieve huge revenues from these contracts, which finance development projects and reduce dependence on match tickets as a primary source of income, in addition to enhancing financial sustainability.

In conclusion:

Stadium naming rights are not just a logo displayed on the front of the stadium, but rather a strategic investment that reflects the strength of the brand, supports the development of sports and enhances financial sustainability.

Al-Hazem runner-up in front of Al-Taie.. and Al-Najma faces Al-Safa.. and Al-Ain hosts Neom

Al-Madinah – Saleh Al-Habishi

The confrontations of the 21st round of the Yelo First Division Professional League will start on Monday evening and evening with four strong confrontations between Al-Hazem and Al-Taie, while Al-Najma plays with Al-Safa, and in Al-Baha, Al-Ain faces Neom, and Jeddah meets its sword
Al-Batin.

Al-Hazem – Al-Taie

On its stadium in Al-Rass, Al-Hazem hosts its sword Al-Taie in one of the strongest confrontations of the round and the ambitions are close.

Before the match, Al-Hazem comes in first with 38 points after its recent victory over Al-Faisaly, while Al-Ta’ee has 33 points in sixth place after its victory over Al-Ain. Al-Hazem is led by the national coach Saleh Al-Muhammadi and features goalkeeper Ibrahim Zayed, French midfielder Abdelkrim Yoda, Senegalese striker Ibrahim Diaye and Algerian striker Akassa Hamzaoui. On the other hand, Saif Al-Taie is led by the Tunisian coach Mohamed Al-Kouki and features defender Bandar Wahsi, Romanian midfielder Kordia, Zambian Emmanuel Banda and Nigerian striker Leonardo Twamba. The two sides have previously met in 39 official matches, with Al-Hazem winning 14 times, compared to 15 victories for Al-Tai, and 10 matches ended in a draw. The first leg between the two sides ended with Al-Hazem winning 2-1. Najma – Al-Safa
At the Education Administration Stadium
(Unaizah) Najma plays with Al-Safa
In a meeting of varying ambitions between
Competition for the lead race
And staying away from danger zones, Najma
Has 33 points in fifth place,
And Al-Safa is in 15th place and has 21
Points, Najma is led by the Portuguese coach Mario Silva and in its
Line the defender Khaled Baraka, Osama
Al-Bawardi and the Algerian striker Bilal
Awaseria stand out, on the other side
Saifah Led by Dutch coach Ika Stori, the team features Romanian defender Alexander Oliwa, Colombian midfielder Ricardo Carpio and Brazilian striker Fabio Teixeira.

The two sides have met in 13 previous matches, with both teams winning five matches, while three matches were drawn. The first leg between the two sides ended with Al-Najma winning by a clean goal. Al-Ain – Neom At King Saud bin Abdulaziz Sports City (Al-Baha), Al-Ain plays with Neom in a match of divergent ambitions between the top and the bottom. The home team is in the penultimate position with 19 points after its recent loss to Al-Jabalain, while its sword Neom is at the top with 38 points after its draw with Al-Jubail in the last round. The two sides have previously met in six official matches, with Al Ain winning four matches, while Neom won one match and there was a single draw. The first leg between the two sides ended in a 1-1 draw. Jeddah – Al-Batin
At the sports stadium
in King Abdullah Sports City (Jeddah)
Jeddah plays with Al-Batin in an equal
and important match for both parties with the aim of improving
their positions, Jeddah has 26 points in the ninth place and Saif has 23 points in the thirteenth place, and the small point difference between them will play a role in the result of the match, Jeddah
led by the Spanish coach Ivan Kiriakou
and the goalkeeper Yasser Al-Mosailem
and the Colombian striker Ricardo
Matsudo and the Gabonese striker Madrin
Mendam stand out, on the other side Al-Batin
led by the Portuguese coach Alexandro
Tetsev and the Moroccan goalkeeper Abdelali Al-Mohammadi stands out and played The Ghanaian midfielder Isaac Gali. The two sides have previously met in 11 matches, with the two teams sharing four victories each, and three matches ending in a draw. The first leg between the two sides ended with Jeddah winning by two goals to one.

Al-Qadisiyah and Al-Orouba advance to the first handball

Al-Qadisiyah team was crowned with the title of the Kingdom Handball Championship for the clubs, the champions of the regions for the second division for the sports season (2024-2025 AD), after obtaining the full mark at the end of the championship matches that were held at the Al-Qadisiyah Club Hall in Al-Khobar.
The results showed that Al-Qadisiyah defeated Al-Shabab with a score of (11-38), raising its balance to (6) points at the top of the standings, while Al-Shabab remained in fourth place without any points, and Al-Orouba defeated Hira with a score of (21-23), raising Al-Orouba’s balance to (4) points in second place, while Hira obtained third place with two points. Al-Qadisiyah and Al-Orouba teams have qualified for the First Division Handball League competitions in the next sports season (2025-2026).

In the net
Once again, Al-Hilal lost the lead, which went directly to Al-Ittihad by two points after the blue team stumbled against Samak in a 2-2 draw!

• The Samak match for Al-Hilal is exactly similar to the matches against Al-Khaleej and Al-Qadisiyah, which the team lost, but the difference is that the leader tied and did not lose!
• Al-Hilal fans in Abha filled the stadium seats in search of a technical show similar to the show the team presented in the first half of the match against Persepolis of Iran, but they were let down by the players and the coach who bear the responsibility for the result and the loss of the match points and the lead!
• Al-Hilal coach, Kheis, has appointed Nasser Al-Dosari, who is going through a period of decline in his performance, while the result was a 1-1 draw. The team needs a striker, not a pivot. The striker, of course, is not Al-Qahtani, who ruined all the blue attacks when he replaced Caio, and did not fill his position. He only turned and spun and kept the ball with excessive selfishness! * Al-Hilal’s problem also appeared in the return of the mistakes of its defender, Koulibaly, and the decline in the level of Neves and Malcom. If the team continues with this performance, it will not even achieve runner-up! * Al-Dahna’s knight, Al-Ettifaq, continued to fly in the sky of victories with the esteemed national coach, Saad Al-Sahri, who achieved the sixth point with it from two deserved victories over Al-Shabab and Al-Akhdoud! * The pride of Al-Ras Al-Khulud spread joy in the Promentada stands, closing the school with a beautiful hat-trick, including two beautiful goals from its young striker, Humam Al-Hamami! * Al-Khulud reached the twenty-second point, and its position became somewhat reassuring, but the bad thing is that the league is still long and no team has yet secured the title or survival! * The team of fish lurked in Al-Hilal and almost did to it what it did to Al-Ittihad, but this time it settled for a draw and got a point after it made strong defensive barricades that helped it get a point. Al-Hilal coach, Khesous, Koulibaly, Neves, and Al-Qahtani after his substitution! * In Al-Hilal, there are three players, and no one knows why they stayed with the team, as no return is expected from Al-Qahtani, Khalifa, and Al-Yami, or any technical addition. If three new faces from the youth level had been promoted, it would have been better, but Kheis is stubborn and obstinate, and he will take them with him by force to the World Cup.

Talal Bin Mahfouz
In 1976, the American Psychological Association published a study of human behavior in what is known as “Basking in reflected glory”

conducted by several doctors and psychologists, including Dr. Robert Cialdini, and Dr. Richard Borden. This study was conducted on male and female students from more than 300 universities around America and the world, and the result was somewhat strange. The results indicated that students tended to celebrate the glories that they did not participate in creating. This is not surprising, but what was strange was the students’ use of the pronoun “we” when talking about the victory achieved by the university football team, and the tendency of these students to fully assume the role of the player, i.e. the role of the winner, but rather the role of the person who made an effort to achieve this victory. We know very well that the audience is the number (12) player and is behind the team’s victories by cheering and supporting the team, but no matter how strong the influence of the audience is, it will not be as strong as the influence of the players and the technical staff inside the stadium on the outcome of any match. Today, we find the sports fan loving and adoring his team to the point of madness, and he believes that his opinion is the right one and that the opinion of others is wrong, whether they are coaches, players, or administrators. He may even wish for his team to lose or for the players to suffer a setback, in order to prove to everyone that his opinion is the right one and that the opinion of others is incorrect. The sports fan is supposed to encourage and support his team in all cases, “winning, drawing, losing,” and to constantly try to raise the morale of the team’s players and support and encourage them inside and outside the field, far from using methods or words that are not related to sports. Or even booing a player because his level has dropped, which affects the entire team and not just the player in question. The problem is that some fans think of themselves as the decision makers in the club they belong to. Some even think that they love and are passionate about their club and are looking for their own interests more than the players and administrators of the club. Therefore, these people always try to impose their opinions and disrespect the opinions of others. We have many examples of club administrations whose teams’ levels were affected because they followed the opinions of the fans, whether in contracting or canceling contracts with players and coaches, while there should be a committee specialized in studying the levels of players and coaches before and during the contract and before the end of the contract. Their contracts, and make the appropriate decision without emotion or flattery to the media or the fans. Finally, the sports fan must adhere to the instructions issued by the competent authorities, whether the fans association or the stadium administrations, and respect everyone and not go beyond the text and choose appropriate phrases that motivate the team without offending or insulting the team players or the opponent’s players, and the necessity of controlling the nerves after the team’s loss and rejoicing within reasonable limits after winning and not exaggerating in the joy and harming the opponent’s fans or excessive mockery to prevent problems between the fans of the two teams, and most importantly, supporting and backing the team’s players regardless of their levels

Why did Fouad forget?
Nasser Abdullah Al-Bishi – Riyadh

Truly, it is the height of disobedience, Fouad Anwar. Have you forgotten the club that made the sports fans know you internally and externally? Have you forgotten the club that made you wear the national team’s logo? Have you forgotten the love of the youth fans for you because you spent the most beautiful days of your sports career with them within the walls of their club?
Have you forgotten many things that the youth club and its men gave you? But I say, what a loss, you ran after them. Have you also forgotten that the club assigned you to train one of the age groups and you did not succeed, and here you are responding to all these things with denial and ingratitude. What a loss.
Or do you think that the youth club will close its doors once you leave it? The youth club will remain a giant with its history, men and loyal sons. Oh Fouad Anwar, God Almighty gave you a talent but you did not use it. Yes, you are talented and shining in the world of football, but unfortunately, I thought that talent is a virtue that allows you to do what is forbidden. No, Fouad, talent is a responsibility, not a virtue, and I believe that the talented person is a person who is charged with preserving his talent. But unfortunately, you crossed the red lines with regard to the youth club. You said phrases that were outside the common sportsmanship spirit. Remember that the white lion has men who can defend it if necessary. Yes, Fouad Anwar, I wish you had followed the example of your fellow young stars who have retired from playing. These are the stars whom we will never forget, no matter how long the time or how far the distance. I am not here to mention their names, for you know them very well and their relationships and ties with the club are still very strong. Yes, Fouad Anwar, and to be fair, they will not forget you because you are one of their stars. You contributed with them to sending the lion to the championship podiums, and because they are loyal, they will not forget that, despite what you did to their club.

Cristiano Ronaldo’s Narcissism

Hussain Al-Ibrahim – Dammam

We do not deny, Cristiano Ronaldo, that you are one of the best players in football history, and this is bad, there is no argument about it, but you attribute yourself to be the best in history and absolutely this in and on it, and no one can completely agree with you in what you say from this angle and in this aspect.

We do not accept it, even if someone put you in two situations, because we see you originally as a unique case that is not like any other player, as others have their own special case and unique style in the way they play.

Praising oneself and showing oneself as better and higher than others represents one of the psychological complexes that its owner suffers from. Pele is a unique legend, Maradona is a special case in football, Messi is one of the miracles of football, and you, Cristiano Ronaldo, are among those names without any comparison with them. Those you mentioned in your statement, which I consider to be completely unsuccessful, have their history engraved in memory and minds and recorded on the widest pages. You cannot throw it out or even evaluate it according to your whims and moods, Ronaldo. This talk always reflects in the nest of the wasps of problems and difficulties with their fans and followers who do not accept belittling them. Oh, fans of Cristiano Ronaldo, we are not criticizing the career of your player that you adore; he is a player who has worked hard on himself, achieved many championships and goals, and broke records that no one can easily surpass. However, he does not have the right to consider himself the best in football history and compare himself to other legends, and say that I am more perfect than everyone. Here, we must respond to his words, not to his history, which no one can diminish. Cristiano Ronaldo’s problem lies in his disturbed personality that always thinks about perfection, and if he cannot treat himself with this personality disorder, he will suffer from a narcissistic personality disorder that always belittles and demeans others, and sees himself in a special position, standing in an ivory tower, believing that they are above everyone and that no one is above them! They forget that just as the summit expands to accommodate everyone, the same thing in the world of stardom also expands to accommodate many hard-working people. In life, there is no single successful person, but rather there are many successful people, and the most beautiful thing in life is the honorable competition between human beings. In conclusion: The highest level of deficiency is that you belittle others and place yourself with others in the realm of comparison, and forget that you are unique and no one is like you, and this is enough for you if you possess the treasure of contentment.

Welcome to Dr. Abed Al-Muslim Ali Saad Al-Najm. The new days,

led by one of the loyal sons of the country, who Dr. Abed Al-Muslim, who is independent of the Al-Taraf Club, announced a list of their work in the near future. Dr. Abed Al-Muslim is optimistic about their work in the near future, and Dr. Abed Al-Muslim, may God grant him success and prosperity, God willing. I expect that God will grant him success and prosperity in all his tasks assigned to him and his group in the administration. We pray for him and his group to succeed and be successful. We hope for successive achievements during the era of this new administration and the achievement of its goals and the aspirations of the people of Al-Taraf, who are required to stand with their club and rally around it, unlike the past period that witnessed a complete reluctance, and the reasons are not unknown to anyone. From now on, all The people of Al-Taraf stand by their club side by side. Standing by the club has become more urgent than before in the recent period for many well-known reasons that have made the people of Al-Taraf distance themselves from the club and repeatedly demand administrative change that would cause a great revolution and change the course, which is what is happening now with the arrival of Dr. Abed Al-Muslim, who the people have begun to rally around and wish him and his management all success and excellence. The club has many superior players, but they have declined and will return, God willing. All wishes for success and prosperity, God willing, for the new management in this wonderful, distinguished, great club, rich in its men.

Via Riyadh continues to enhance its position as a high-end entertainment destination

within the Riyadh Season 2024 events, through a series of improvements that aim to create an integrated experience that combines luxury, modernity, and excellence in the finest details, reflecting the trend towards providing an exceptional entertainment environment that meets the aspirations of visitors throughout the year. The development of “Via Riyadh” comes within a broader vision based on redefining the concept of luxury entertainment, by working to improve various facilities, including developing cinema halls to provide an unprecedented viewing experience, in addition to adding new options of restaurants and cafes that reflect the diversity of the global taste scene, making the area a renewed destination that enriches the lives of its visitors with unique quality experiences. These improvements reflect the renewed philosophy of entertainment in the Kingdom, which is based on combining quality, creativity, and uniqueness in providing services, which places “Via Riyadh” among global destinations that go beyond the concept of traditional entertainment to provide an integrated lifestyle. It is noteworthy that His Excellency the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the General Entertainment Authority, Advisor Turki bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Sheikh, had previously announced plans to develop “Via Riyadh” as part of the Authority’s ongoing efforts to enhance the entertainment sector and support the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 to be a global destination for exceptional events and experiences.

1383 cases of seizure recorded at the ports

of Riyadh – Turki bin Mansour
The land, sea and air customs ports recorded 1383 cases of seizure of prohibited items, as part of the ongoing efforts made by the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority to enhance the security aspect and protect society from prohibited items of all types and forms. The seized items included 63 tons of narcotic substances, such as hashish, cocaine, heroin, hashish, Captagon pills, and others, in addition to 841 prohibited substances. Customs outlets also witnessed the thwarting of 2,249 cases of tobacco and its derivatives, in addition to 24 cases of money, and 15 cases of weapons and their supplies. The Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority confirmed that it is continuing to tighten customs control over the Kingdom’s imports and exports, in order to achieve the security and protection of society, through continuous cooperation and coordination with all its partners from the relevant authorities. At the same time, the Authority called on everyone to contribute to combating smuggling to protect society and the national economy, by communicating with it on the number designated for security reports (1910) or via email (zatca.gov.@1910)sa or the international number (009661910), where the Authority receives reports through these channels related to smuggling crimes and violations of the provisions of the Unified Customs System in complete confidentiality, with a financial reward granted to the reporter if the information in the report is correct.

The use of artificial intelligence affects the quality of work

Researchers at Stanford University in the United States have warned experienced and productive employees against relying too much on artificial intelligence in their work, as excessive and repeated use is likely to cause employees to lose the quality of their work in the end.
A study that included about 5,200 customer service employees in one of the companies listed on the Fortune 500 list of the largest American companies, and that uses artificial intelligence technologies, discovered that the effects of artificial intelligence on productivity “vary greatly.” According to the German News Agency, the study revealed that some employees with less experience and productivity recorded an increase in the number of tasks they performed each hour when using artificial intelligence, while more experienced and efficient employees recorded a decline in the quality of their work when using artificial intelligence. One of the main concerns about AI is that it could replace humans in many jobs, not just computer-based ones. The research team said AI systems could reduce the need for people to do “repetitive” clerical work, but at the same time create new jobs for people with “complementary” skills that complement AI. At the same time, AI systems face criticism for “hallucination,” an industry term for their tendency to produce inaccurate answers, depending on the user’s question, but proponents say AI is advancing so rapidly that it could soon outperform humans at most tasks.

The Red Crescent restores the heartbeat of an Indonesian pilgrim

The Saudi Red Crescent Authority’s ambulance teams in the Makkah region were able, yesterday evening, at King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah (Hajj and Umrah), to restore the heartbeat of an Indonesian pilgrim in her seventies. The Authority explained that the Command, Control and Medical Evacuation Center in the region received a report stating that a female pilgrim had fainted inside the international (departure) hall, and the report was immediately directed to the airport ambulance team. When the patient’s condition was treated, it was found that she had suffered cardiac arrest and was not breathing. The Authority explained that the first aid teams dealt with the case according to the protocol followed for such cases, and performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation until her pulse returned – praise be to God – and she was immediately transferred to the nearest health facility to follow up on the patient’s condition. On the other hand, the Saudi Red Crescent Authority is showcasing the latest technical solutions in the field of ambulance and emergency response at the LEAP 2025 conference, the world’s most prominent technical event. This participation comes within the framework of the authority’s commitment to adopting modern innovations to enhance the speed of response and improve the quality of ambulance services provided to citizens and residents. The first day of the conference witnessed the launch of the digital government platform and the technology strategy of the Saudi Red Crescent Authority, in a step that reflects the ambitious trend towards digital transformation and raising the efficiency of ambulance operations. The Authority also unveiled a new innovative technology in ambulances, which aims to enhance the speed of response and improve coordination with medical centers, which contributes to providing more effective medical care for the injured. During the conference, the Saudi Red Crescent Authority will present its latest technologies in artificial intelligence, big data, and smart guidance systems, which contribute to improving operational efficiency and accelerating the arrival of ambulance teams to accident sites in record time. It also showcases advanced air ambulance technologies, smart connectivity between hospitals, and predictive analysis of emergency situations, which enhance the accuracy of response and the safety of beneficiaries. The Authority confirmed that its participation in #LEAP reflects its keenness to keep pace with the digital transformation witnessed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and to enhance its position as a leading entity in emergency and humanitarian work by using the latest technologies.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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Several news articles and opinion pieces from Saudi Arabian sources are compiled here. One cluster of articles details strong Arab condemnation of recent Israeli statements regarding Palestine and Saudi sovereignty. Another section focuses on the record profits of Saudi banks and their implications for the economy, along with analyses of global food prices and Saudi mining investments. Further articles cover the formation of a new Lebanese government, a Saudi urology conference, and various sports and astronomical events. Finally, several opinion pieces discuss the importance of transparency, the distortion of Saudi sports history, the need for improved driving culture, and the controversy surrounding Al Hilal football club.

Source Material Review Guide

Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. How did Saudi Arabia respond to the recent Israeli statements concerning Palestine?
2. What was the primary focus of the Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources’ meetings with Indian mining companies?
3. What were the main factors contributing to the decline in global food commodity prices in January?
4. According to Hussein bin Hamad Al-Raqib, what is the potential downside of Saudi banks achieving record profits?
5. What are the key priorities of the newly formed government in Lebanon, as stated by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam?
6. What was the main purpose of the 36th Urology Conference held in Riyadh?
7. What activities did the Saudi Boxing Federation engage in during the “Sports for All Expo” and the “Riyadh Marathon”?
8. What does the article by Nasser Al-Jedaie suggest about a recent reclassification of Saudi football championships?
9. How does the author Abdulrahman Al-Sultan characterize the driving culture in Saudi Arabia?
10. According to Badr bin Saud, what is a common misunderstanding about learning disabilities such as dyslexia?

Quiz Answer Key

1. Saudi Arabia responded with a firm rejection of the Israeli statements, condemning any attempt to alter the map of Palestine or displace its people. They also criticized what they described as “ethnic cleansing” in Gaza, signaling a political escalation in their stance towards Israel.
2. The meetings focused on exploring mining investment opportunities in both countries, specifically in areas of critical mineral exploration, production, and processing. They also aimed to enhance joint cooperation, exchange expertise, and transfer knowledge within the mining sector.
3. The decline was mainly due to sharp decreases in sugar and vegetable oil prices, attributed to improved supply prospects. Sugar prices fell because of favorable weather in Brazil and India, while vegetable oil saw declines in palm and rapeseed oil.
4. Al-Raqib argues that while the profits are positive for the banks, they are negative for the Saudi economy. The high profits are achieved at the expense of companies, which face high costs for debt servicing, leading to postponed expansion plans and decreased overall profits.
5. The Lebanese government’s main priorities are financial reforms, reconstruction, and the implementation of UN Resolution 1701, which is crucial for maintaining stability on the Lebanese-Israeli border and the ceasefire agreement.
6. The conference served as a platform to enhance cooperation and the exchange of advanced knowledge and expertise in the field of urology, attracting experts from around the world to discuss the latest developments and challenges in the field.
7. The Saudi Boxing Federation participated by creating an informational booth about the sport of boxing and created an interactive “Try it without friction” corner where the public could learn and engage in the sport.
8. The author suggests that a recent reclassification of Saudi football championships has improperly re-written history, suggesting a lack of competence and bias among the documentation team and distorting the legacy of Saudi football.
9. The author suggests there are significant gaps in the Kingdom’s driving culture. This is evidenced by actions such as excessive speed, disregard for pedestrians and cyclists, and use of mobile phones while driving.
10. The article suggests that people often mistake learning disabilities for mental disabilities. They are not the same. Those with learning disabilities have a normal IQ but struggle with memorization, a key component of typical education systems.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Respond to each question in a well-organized essay with a clear thesis statement, supporting evidence from the source material, and effective analysis.

1. Analyze the various responses to the Israeli statements regarding Palestine, focusing on the degree of unity and the underlying motivations of different Arab nations, and explain the historical context of the unified Arab stance, noting Saudi Arabia’s role in this political landscape.
2. Discuss the interplay between Saudi Arabia’s economic aspirations, specifically Vision 2030, and its mining sector partnerships with India, focusing on the potential benefits and challenges of this international collaboration. How does it tie into the Kingdom’s long-term economic goals and the challenges to that strategy?
3. Examine the relationship between governmental/institutional transparency and individual narcissism, citing examples from both the articles provided and real-world events, and analyze the short-term and long-term effects that a lack of transparency or excessive narcissism can have on organizational culture and performance.
4. Compare and contrast the impacts of infrastructure development in the 19th century (railroads) with the current advancements in AI technology, paying special attention to the roles of both private enterprise and government support, and project what the long-term impact might be on the socioeconomic landscape, both in Saudi Arabia and on the global stage.
5. Discuss the concept of “open-ended local urbanism” in relation to Riyadh, analyzing how the city’s architectural landscape has evolved and the interplay between independent structures and the overall urban fabric, examining how the concept of place influences architectural development and innovation within Saudi Arabia, in general.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Ethnic Cleansing: The systematic and forceful removal of an ethnic or religious group from a territory by another group, often involving violence or displacement.
• UN Resolution 1701: A United Nations Security Council resolution that called for the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, mainly concerned with the border between Israel and Lebanon.
• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic plan to diversify its economy, reduce dependence on oil, and develop various public service sectors.
• Money Supply (M3): A measure of the total amount of money in an economy, including cash, checking accounts, and some savings and money market accounts.
• Saibor: The Saudi Interbank Offered Rate, which is the benchmark interest rate at which banks lend to each other in Saudi Arabia.
• Basis Points: A unit of measure used in finance to describe the change in an interest rate, with one basis point equal to 0.01 percent.
• Learning Difficulties: A range of conditions that affect a person’s ability to learn, including dyslexia, dyspraxia, and dyscalculia.
• Dyslexia: A learning disorder that affects reading, writing, and spelling abilities, often related to differences in processing language.
• IQ: Intelligence Quotient, a score derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.
• Organizational Narcissism: A condition where an organization overly focuses on past successes and achievements, becoming resistant to change, outside evaluation, or objective feedback.
• Star Architecture: Refers to buildings that are designed by famous architects and intended to be iconic and stand out, often with unique and attention-grabbing designs.
• Open-Ended Local Urbanism: An approach to urban design that emphasizes the creation of flexible and adaptable spaces and incorporates local cultural and historical context.
• Gibbous Moon: A phase of the moon in which more than half but less than the entire disc is illuminated.
• Conjunction (Astronomical): A celestial event where two or more astronomical objects appear close to each other in the sky.
• Tariff: A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
• Trade Deficit: An economic measure where a country’s imports exceed its exports.
• Post-Brexit: Refers to the period following the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union.
• Cereals: Grains such as wheat, corn, and rice that are used as food.

Saudi Arabia: A Nation in Transition

Okay, here is a detailed briefing document synthesizing the main themes and important ideas from the provided sources:

Briefing Document: Review of Recent Saudi Arabian News and Related Topics

Date: February 11, 2025 (based on the dates mentioned in the articles)

Overview: This document provides a synthesis of various news articles and opinion pieces, focusing on key themes impacting Saudi Arabia, including its foreign policy, economic activities, social trends, and internal affairs. The information spans a range of topics, from international relations and trade to sports and social commentary.

Key Themes and Ideas:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Firm Stance on Palestine and Rejection of Israeli Statements:

• Theme: A strong and unified Arab response against perceived Israeli provocation regarding Palestinian land and rights.
• Key Points: Saudi Arabia has issued a firm condemnation of Israeli statements seen as attempting to “redraw the map of Palestine or displace its people.” This response was not merely a political statement but also included strong condemnation of Israeli actions in Gaza, described as “ethnic cleansing” that resulted in a large number of Palestinian casualties, including women and children.
• Quote: “this extremist occupying mentality does not understand what the Palestinian land means to its people, and does not recognize their historical and legal rights.”
• Quote: “the ethnic cleansing that the Palestinians are being subjected to in Gaza,” noting that the Israeli occupation “completely destroyed the Strip, killing and injuring more than 160,000 people, the majority of whom were women and children.”
• Arab Support: The Kingdom received widespread support from Arab and Islamic countries, including the Gulf Cooperation Council, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, all rejecting the Israeli statements and reasserting their support for the Palestinian cause. They viewed the Israeli statements as “a desperate attempt to impose illegal solutions at the expense of Arab countries”
• Quote: The Gulf Cooperation Council… completely rejected the Israeli statements, noting that they reflect “Israel’s disrespect for international laws,”
• Saudi Position: This strong stance underscores Saudi Arabia’s consistent support for a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as the Palestinian capital. The Kingdom is positioning itself as a leader in defending Palestinian rights and rejects attempts to undermine the cause.
• Quote: “The message that came out of Riyadh, Cairo, Amman, Abu Dhabi, Baghdad, and all the Arab capitals was clear: Palestine is not a land for displacement, and the sovereignty of Arab countries is not an area for bargaining.”

1. Saudi Arabia’s Growing Mining Investment and Cooperation with India:

• Theme: Strategic partnerships and investments in the mining sector to diversify the Saudi economy in line with Vision 2030.
• Key Points: The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources met with major Indian mining companies to explore investment opportunities in copper, iron, and aluminum, among other metals. India, with a 170-year history and significant mineral wealth, is seen as a key partner. Saudi Arabia is aiming to develop its $2.5 trillion mineral reserves to establish mining as a third pillar of its industry.
• Quote: “The Republic of India has a long history in the mining and minerals sector spanning more than 170 years, and unique expertise in all areas of mining…it and the Kingdom, which is going through a transformational phase in the mining sector, to develop it and exploit the latent mineral wealth in its lands estimated at about $2.5 trillion, to achieve the goals of Vision 2030”
• Focus: The meetings revolved around cooperation in mineral exploration, production, processing, technology transfer, and innovation.

1. Global Food Commodity Price Declines:

• Theme: A report on the recent drop in global food prices, signaling potential relief after a period of inflation.
• Key Points: The FAO index reported a decrease in global food prices in January, driven by significant drops in sugar and vegetable oil prices due to improved supply conditions, particularly in Brazil and India.
• Quote: “Global food commodity prices fell in January, led by sharp declines in sugar and vegetable oil prices”
• Exceptions: Cereal prices rose slightly, but were still lower than the previous year. Dairy prices also rose.
• Overall Trend: Despite the recent decline, the index remains above the previous year’s levels, highlighting a continued concern for global food affordability.

1. Saudi Banks’ Record Profits and Economic Implications:

• Theme: Analysis of Saudi banks’ record profits and its potential impact on the broader economy.
• Key Points: Saudi banks have achieved record profits of nearly 80 billion riyals. While these profits seem positive for the banking sector, it comes at a cost to the broader economy. Companies face higher costs for debt servicing, impacting their profits and leading them to postpone expansion plans. There was a significant increase in loan portfolios, outpacing deposit growth, which led to loans exceeding deposits by 105%.
• Central Bank Data: The Saudi Central Bank states that with its calculations the loan to deposit ratio was 83.24% in December 2024
• Quote: “The latest statistical bulletin of the Central Bank showed that the ratio of loans to deposits in December 2024 was 83.24%.”
• Liquidity & Saibor: Increase in the money supply (M3) may bring liquidity to banks and support the decline of Saibor, impacting interest rates and loan pricing
• Profit Distribution: Al-Ahli Bank and Al-Rajhi Bank accounted for more than half of the profits, the loan portfolio, deposits, and net special commission income.
• Credit Loss Provisions: Some banks have reduced provisions for credit losses, a potentially risky move considering the growth of their loan portfolios.
• Quote: “Some banks’ resorting to reducing the provision for credit losses may be due to improving the financial statements at the expense of maximizing creditworthiness, even if the coverage ratios of provisions for non-performing loans exceed 150%, but this does not justify the banks’ resorting to reducing their provisions in light of the growth of their financing portfolios.”
• Al-Rajhi Bank Advantage: Al-Rajhi Bank benefited from increased demand deposits, reduced time deposits, and maintained high interest rates on individual loans, thereby increasing profits.
• Quote: “First: The bank succeeded in increasing demand deposits by 27%, while reducing time deposits by 20%, which are the deposits on which the bank pays returns.”

1. Lebanon’s New Government and Reform Priorities:

• Theme: The formation of a new Lebanese government tasked with financial reforms and regional stability.
• Key Points: The newly formed government, led by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, has prioritized financial reforms, reconstruction, and the implementation of UN Resolution 1701, which is central to the ceasefire agreement with Israel. The government faces the daunting task of reforming the country after a political and financial crisis.
• Quote: “Now that we have announced the government, which I hope will be a government of reform and rescue… I would like to emphasize… that reform is the only path to real rescue.”

1. Saudi Urology Conference:

• Theme: A platform for medical professionals to discuss the latest advances in urology.
• Key Points: The 36th Urology Conference in Riyadh aims to foster international cooperation, exchange advanced knowledge and expertise, and showcase modern robotic surgical technologies. It involves both international and local experts with more than 150 scientific papers presented. The conference will feature an exhibition of medical devices, including surgical robots.

1. Saudi Sports Events and Activities

• Theme: Promotion of sports and community engagement.
• Key Points: The Saudi Boxing Federation participated in the “Sports for All Expo” and the “Riyadh Marathon,” aiming to raise awareness about boxing and engage the community in sporting events.

1. Saudi-Argentinian Bilateral Relations:

• Theme: Diplomatic efforts to strengthen relations and cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Argentina.
• Key Points: The Foreign Ministers of Saudi Arabia and Argentina met to discuss enhancing bilateral relations and cooperation in various fields.

1. Astronomical Phenomenon:

• Theme: The conjunction of the moon and Mars, visible in the night sky.
• Key Points: A gibbous moon will be in conjunction with Mars, offering a visually appealing sight that can be observed with the naked eye. It highlights the dynamic nature of the solar system.

1. Oman Rejects Israeli Statements:

• Theme: Oman’s strong show of support for Saudi Arabia and the Palestinian cause.
• Key Points: The Sultanate of Oman expressed solidarity with Saudi Arabia by rejecting the statements made by the Israeli Prime Minister and reiterated support for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.

1. Somalia’s Fight Against Al-Shabaab:

• Theme: Military operations against Al-Shabaab in central Somalia.
• Key Points: The Somali army has reportedly killed around 100 Al-Shabaab militants, including leaders, in the Hiraan region and liberated towns and villages in the region.
• Quote: “the Somali army and clan militias inflicted heavy losses on Al-Shabaab, killing about 100 militants, including leaders, pointing to the liberation of towns and villages located on the banks of the Shabelle River in Hiraan region in central Somalia.”

1. Saudi Stock Market Closure:

• Theme: A brief summary of market activity at close
• Key Points: The Saudi Stock Market Main Index closed higher, with an increase of 35.56 points, and the Saudi Parallel Stock Index (Nomu) also closed higher. Trading volume is reported to be high

1. Debate Over Reclassification of Saudi Football Championships:

• Theme: Controversy surrounding the reclassification of past football tournaments.
• Key Points: A team tasked with documenting Saudi football championships has caused controversy by reclassifying past King’s Cup tournaments as league championships. This move has been met with criticism, with many fans and analysts accusing the team of altering historical facts. The debate revolves around the proper recognition of championships and whether to keep King’s Cup and League titles separate and how to define the beginning of the official Saudi league.
• Quote: “This inventive team was right when it ignored the demands of some evaluators to count the regional qualifiers as league championships; but it surprised everyone with this new invention that made it no less fanatical, distorting and tampering with sports history than those!”

1. Need for Improved Driving Culture in Saudi Arabia:

• Theme: Analysis of driving habits and a call for better safety measures and increased traffic regulations.
• Key Points: There is a noted disregard for traffic regulations, including speeding, ignoring pedestrians, and using mobile phones while driving. This requires a multi-pronged approach which involves reactivating traffic awareness programs, enforcing strict traffic laws, increasing smart camera monitoring, creating point systems to track violations, and leveraging technological advancements in vehicles to improve safety.
• Quote: “However, the most important thing is the need to tighten the regulations and implement them strictly, with high fines imposed on serious violations, such as running a red light and dangerous overtaking.”

1. Trade Tensions Between the US and Other Countries:

• Theme: The impact of US tariff policies on global trade relationships.
• Key Points: President Trump’s decision to impose new customs duties has led to retaliatory measures from countries such as China and the EU. There is a fear that these policies could disrupt economic stability by increasing prices, raising business costs, and impacting the competitiveness of US exports.
• Quote: “It is true that customs duties may create opportunities for a certain local industry, but at the same time they may raise prices for the American consumer and increase business costs, which may ultimately lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth”

1. Learning Difficulties, Including Dyslexia:

• Theme: Understanding the challenges and potential of individuals with learning difficulties and the need for educational reform.
• Key Points: Learning difficulties, such as dyslexia, are not mental disabilities and often exist in individuals with above-average intelligence. Traditional educational systems based on memorization are not suitable for them, highlighting a need for more appropriate educational methods that nurture their unique talents (inventing, creativity). The article also cites statistics for students with learning disabilities and dyslexia from around the globe. A study from Cambridge University suggests that these individuals have advanced skills in discovery, invention, and creativity. The existing systems in Saudi Arabia measure performance based solely on the curriculum, with a noted lack of standardized measurements. The author argues for more robust educational opportunities in Saudi Arabia for these individuals either through specific institutions or specialized sections in existing schools.
• Quote: “Learning difficulties, including dyslexia, are not considered mental disabilities, and the IQ of those with them in IQ tests is not less than 100, and mental disabilities are those whose scores fall below 70, but as a result of their weak memory, they do not fit into educational systems based on indoctrination and memorization…”
• Quote: “a study conducted by the University of Cambridge in Britain in 2022 showed that people with dyslexia have advanced skills in discovery, invention and creativity, and that they are comprehensive in their vision of things, and their thinking is futuristic…”

1. Transparency vs. Narcissism in Organizations:

• Theme: The importance of transparency in organizational culture and the pitfalls of organizational narcissism.
• Key Points: Transparency is essential for organizational growth and effectiveness; it is also crucial for individual development. Narcissism is defined as an organization or individual that is overly satisfied with past achievements and resists evaluation or new ideas. True transparency involves welcoming external feedback. Narcissism leads to a lack of participation, communication, and change.
• Quote: “The common factor between organizational narcissism and individual narcissism is the failure to apply the principle of transparency, in other words, the failure to accept evaluation from outside and to be satisfied with self-evaluation or self-transparency, which in some organizations and individuals reaches the level of narcissism, which means stopping at the ruins of previous achievements and not welcoming anything new or evaluation.”

1. Historical Parallels Between Railroads and AI:

• Theme: Drawing parallels between the impact of 19th-century railroads and 21st-century AI technologies
• Key Points: The article compares the transformative effects of railroads in the 19th century to the potential impact of AI in the present day. Private enterprise and government support were critical for railroad development and might be needed for the successful growth of AI. Just as the Pacific Railroad Act connected the United States from coast to coast, AI may be a similar unifying transformational technology.
• Quote: “Just as railroads redefined communication and commerce in the nineteenth century, AI today is poised to reshape the socioeconomic landscape.”

1. Urbanism and Architecture in Riyadh:

• Theme: Examination of the relationship between urban planning and architectural design in the city of Riyadh
• Key Points: The article explores the role of independent places in shaping architectural ideas. Historically, Riyadh’s unique architectural character developed in specific areas like the Diplomatic Quarter, due to their independence from general urban fabric. The article raises a question about whether this trend continues in the current century and also raises the issue of “star architecture”. The focus on iconic buildings may be limiting interaction with surrounding space, and the author asks if this new approach will lead to an open-ended local architecture.
• Quote: “Can we say that the beginnings of open-ended local architecture were formed through spatial experiences similar to what happened in Riyadh in Al-Murabba, Al-Malaz, the Diplomatic Quarter, the Government Palace area, and the King Abdulaziz Historical Center?”
• Quote: “It seems that the large projects that presented an architecture that was harmonious with each other and at the same time worked to confirm a specific intellectual trend are no longer present in the new architectural experiments, especially with the dominance of star architecture that made individual iconic buildings an important goal.”
• Protecting Al-Hilal Football Club from Internal Conflict:Theme: A plea to protect the Al-Hilal football club from internal conflicts.
• Key Points: Calls for unity within the Al-Hilal community, including players, management, and the media, to avoid internal conflict, which may affect the team’s performance. The author emphasizes that the team’s culture is one of solidarity and that the focus should be on supporting players and not inciting controversy, particularly at a critical stage in the season.
• Quote: “We are with Al Hilal, whether it is unjust or wronged.. and with its players, whether they are creative or negligent..!”

Conclusion:

These articles provide a snapshot of Saudi Arabia’s current landscape, from its firm stance in international politics to its active engagement in economic diversification and internal development. The documents highlight the tensions and opportunities in the modern era, the importance of the Kingdom’s international role, the ambition to move into the future, and a desire for thoughtful evolution. The breadth of topics underscores the complexity of the issues facing Saudi Arabia as it navigates the global stage.

Global Affairs and Economic Trends

FAQ:

1. What is Saudi Arabia’s stance on recent Israeli statements regarding Palestine, and how has the Arab world responded? Saudi Arabia has firmly rejected recent Israeli statements that it views as provocative attempts to alter the Palestinian issue, including redrawing borders and displacing people. The Kingdom has condemned what it describes as ethnic cleansing in Gaza. This stance has garnered significant support from across the Arab and Islamic world, with countries like Egypt, Jordan, and others, along with organizations like the Gulf Cooperation Council and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, expressing their categorical rejection of the Israeli position and support for Saudi Arabia. This unified response underscores a strong Arab consensus in defense of Palestinian rights and a rejection of attempts to undermine the established framework for a resolution based on international law.
2. What are some key areas of focus in the growing economic partnership between Saudi Arabia and India? The economic partnership between Saudi Arabia and India is expanding, particularly in the mining sector. Discussions are centered on joint investment opportunities in mining exploration, production, and processing of critical minerals like copper, iron, and aluminum. Both countries aim to exchange expertise and knowledge, given India’s long history and expertise in the mining sector, as well as Saudi Arabia’s rich mineral wealth. This partnership also aims to achieve Saudi Vision 2030 goals of diversifying the national economy by making the mining sector a third pillar of its industry.
3. What are the current trends in global food commodity prices, according to the FAO? Global food commodity prices experienced a decrease in January, primarily driven by significant drops in sugar and vegetable oil prices. However, despite this monthly decline, the overall index remains higher than the previous year but below the peak it reached in March 2022. Sugar prices fell due to improved global supplies, while vegetable oil prices saw a decline in palm and rapeseed oils. Cereal prices increased slightly, with maize prices rising due to production issues in the U.S., while rice prices fell due to ample supply. Dairy prices, particularly cheese, rose.
4. What concerns have been raised regarding the recent record profits of Saudi banks, and the loan-to-deposit ratio? While Saudi banks have achieved record profits, there are concerns that this comes at the expense of the wider economy. The high profits are driven by significant lending, resulting in large costs for companies to service their debts and leading to some companies postponing expansion plans. The rapid growth of loans, exceeding the growth of deposits, is also a cause for concern, with loans exceeding deposits, though the Saudi Central Bank’s calculations show a more controlled loan to deposit ratio. There are also concerns that some banks are reducing provisions for credit losses to improve financial statements, which could impact the long term financial health of these institutions.
5. What are the main goals of the new Lebanese government, and how will it address the country’s challenges? The newly formed Lebanese government, led by Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, has prioritized financial reforms and reconstruction as its main goals. It is also committed to implementing UN Resolution 1701, which is crucial for stability on the Lebanese border with Israel. The government emphasizes that reform is the only path to true recovery, and it aims to secure security and stability in Lebanon through these measures.
6. How is the understanding and treatment of learning difficulties evolving, particularly in the context of dyslexia? Learning difficulties, such as dyslexia, are increasingly being recognized as a cognitive difference rather than a mental disability. Research suggests that individuals with dyslexia often possess advanced skills in areas like discovery, invention, and creative thinking. Despite their challenges with rote learning and memory, common in many educational systems, it is important to identify and accommodate their unique needs by developing systems that cater to how these individuals learn and provide support beyond simply measuring performance based on the traditional curriculum. In western countries it is now recognized that standard diagnostic tools need to be used to help these students, while this is not currently the case in Saudi Arabia.
7. What is the concept of “organizational narcissism,” and how does it relate to transparency and development? Organizational narcissism refers to an organization’s tendency to rely on past achievements and to reject external evaluations, hindering its ability to adapt and develop. It’s characterized by a lack of transparency and a resistance to change, fueled by a focus on self-flattery. This, combined with individual narcissism within the organization can be detrimental as both hinder genuine participation, communication, and the acceptance of criticism that are necessary for growth.
8. What is the significance of the historical comparison between the 19th-century railroad expansion and modern investments in AI? The article draws a parallel between the 19th-century railroad expansion and today’s investments in AI to highlight the transformative potential of innovation in both eras. Just as the railroads reshaped communication and commerce, AI is poised to redefine the socioeconomic landscape. The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, with government support through financial incentives and land grants, is likened to the Stargate AI project, underscoring the role of both private enterprise and government support in fostering transformative progress.

Saudi Arabia: Recent Developments

Saudi Arabia has recently been active in several areas, including international relations, economic development, and cultural events.

International Relations and Diplomacy:

• Saudi Arabia has firmly responded to what it considers offensive Israeli statements, which were seen as attempts to alter the Palestinian issue. The Saudi response included a rejection of any attempts to redraw the map of Palestine or displace its people, and it condemned what it described as the “ethnic cleansing” of Palestinians in Gaza.
• This firm stance by Saudi Arabia was supported by many Arab and Islamic countries, including the Gulf Cooperation Council, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. These countries expressed their rejection of the Israeli statements, with some describing them as incitement and a violation of international law.
• The unified Arab response, particularly the Saudi position, was intended to send a message that such attempts will not be tolerated, and that Palestinians have a right to their land. Saudi Arabia has consistently supported the Palestinian cause, advocating for a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.
• The Sultanate of Oman also expressed solidarity with Saudi Arabia, rejecting Israeli statements against the Kingdom and its territorial integrity.
• Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs met with the Argentine Foreign Minister to discuss bilateral relations and regional and international developments.

Economic Development and Investment:

• Saudi Arabia is exploring mining investment opportunities with India, focusing on cooperation in exploration, production, and processing of critical minerals. Meetings were held with Indian mining companies to discuss opportunities in copper, iron, and aluminum.
• The Kingdom is undergoing a transformational phase in its mining sector, with the goal of developing its mineral wealth, estimated at $2.5 trillion, to diversify its economy.
• Saudi banks have achieved record profits, but there are concerns about the high costs for companies to service their debts, which has led to some companies postponing expansion plans. The demand for bank financing was very large in 2024, with loans outpacing the growth in deposits.
• The Saudi Central Bank has its own calculation ratio for loans to deposits, which includes long-term bank debts, and the ratio of loans to deposits was within the permissible range.

Cultural and Social Activities:

• The Saudi Boxing Federation concluded its participation in the “Sports for All Expo” and the “Riyadh Marathon” events, which attracted a large turnout of participants. The federation also provided information about boxing and offered an opportunity for visitors to try the sport in a safe environment.
• The Saudi Urology Association is scheduled to hold its 36th Urology Conference in Riyadh, which will serve as a platform for exchanging expertise and advanced technologies. The conference will feature scientific lectures, discussion panels, and workshops on modern robotic surgeries, among other topics.
• A new government has been formed in Lebanon, which will prioritize financial reforms, reconstruction, and implementing a UN resolution to ensure stability on the Lebanese border with Israel.

Other Points:

• Global food commodity prices fell in January, with sugar and vegetable oil prices declining due to improved supply prospects. Cereal prices slightly rose, while meat and rice prices fell.
• The Saudi Stock Market Main Index closed higher at 12469.14 points.
• The sky of the Kingdom and the Arab world will witness the conjunction of the waxing gibbous moon with the planet Mars, which will be visible with the naked eye.
• There is discussion about the documentation of Saudi sports history, specifically around the King’s Cup and league championships, with some concern that a documentation team is inventing history instead of documenting it accurately.
• There is a need to improve driving culture in Saudi Arabia and to implement stricter traffic regulations, while also utilizing new technologies to improve road safety.
• There are global tariff tensions arising from US President Donald Trump’s decisions to impose new customs duties.
• There is a discussion about learning difficulties, including dyslexia, which are not considered mental disabilities. There are calls for better educational support for students with learning difficulties.
• Transparency is an important value for organizations and individuals, but it can be undermined by narcissism, which prevents evaluation and change.
• The concept of “open-ended local urbanism” and its impact on the architectural identity of Riyadh is discussed.
• There are discussions in the media about internal conflicts and the need for unity to protect Al-Hilal, a major football team.

Arab and Islamic Support for Saudi Arabia on Palestine

Saudi Arabia has received significant support from Arab and Islamic countries in response to what they view as offensive Israeli statements. This support reflects a broad consensus on the importance of the Palestinian issue and the need to protect the sovereignty of Arab nations.

Key aspects of this support include:

• Categorical rejection of Israeli statements: Numerous Arab and Islamic countries have explicitly rejected the Israeli statements, viewing them as a provocation and an attempt to undermine the Palestinian cause.
• Condemnation of actions in Gaza: The Saudi response included a strong condemnation of “the ethnic cleansing that the Palestinians are being subjected to in Gaza,” which reflects a shift in the Saudi approach towards Israel.
• Support for Palestinian rights: There is a strong emphasis on the rights of the Palestinian people to their land and a rejection of any attempts to displace them.
• Rejection of altering the map of Palestine: Arab nations have united in their opposition to any attempts to redraw the map of Palestine or displace its people, emphasizing the historical and legal rights of the Palestinians.
• Emphasis on a unified Arab position: The support for Saudi Arabia is intended to demonstrate a unified Arab stance against Israeli actions and to ensure that attempts to disrupt a just solution to the Palestinian issue will fail.
• Specific expressions of support:The Gulf Cooperation Council completely rejected the Israeli statements and emphasized Saudi Arabia’s role in defending the Palestinian cause.
• Egypt viewed the statements as a violation of diplomatic norms and an infringement on the rights of the Palestinian people, considering any tampering with Saudi sovereignty a “red line”.
• Jordan described the Israeli statements as incitement and a clear violation of international law.
• The Organization of Islamic Cooperation labeled the Israeli statements as “dangerous incitement and a flagrant violation of the sovereignty of states”.
• The UAE, Kuwait, and Iraq also expressed their categorical rejection of the Israeli statements, seeing them as a political maneuver aimed at disrupting a just solution to the Palestinian issue.
• Oman expressed its full solidarity with Saudi Arabia and rejected the Israeli statements.
• Support for a Two-State Solution: Many Arab countries are aligned with Saudi Arabia’s stance that the only solution to the Palestinian issue is the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Rejection of Displacement: Arab capitals have made it clear that Palestine is not a land for displacement, and the sovereignty of Arab countries is not up for negotiation.
• Palestinian support: The Palestinian Foreign Ministry responded in support of the Kingdom, condemning the Israeli statements as a “desperate attempt to impose illegal solutions at the expense of Arab countries”.

In conclusion, the sources highlight a strong and unified Arab and Islamic support for Saudi Arabia’s stance on the Palestinian issue, underscoring a commitment to Palestinian rights, rejection of Israeli actions, and a unified front against attempts to alter the status quo.

Saudi Arabia Condemns Israeli Statements on Palestine

The sources discuss Israeli statements that have provoked strong reactions from Saudi Arabia and other Arab and Islamic countries. These statements are viewed as offensive and a challenge to the established understanding of the Palestinian issue. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Provocative Nature: The Israeli statements are not considered mere slips of the tongue or political viewpoints, but rather a “provocative attempt to change the course of the Palestinian issue”. They are seen as an attempt to redraw the map of Palestine and displace its people.
• Rejection of Actions: The Saudi response included a strong condemnation of “the ethnic cleansing that the Palestinians are being subjected to in Gaza,” and noted that the Israeli occupation “completely destroyed the Strip, killing and injuring more than 160,000 people, the majority of whom were women and children”.
• Saudi Arabia’s Firm Response: Saudi Arabia responded to the Israeli statements with a clear and unambiguous rejection. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs affirmed its absolute rejection of any attempt to redraw the map of Palestine or displace its people, stating that the “extremist occupying mentality does not understand what the Palestinian land means to its people, and does not recognize their historical and legal rights”.
• Condemnation and Shift in Approach: The Saudi response was not limited to rejection, but also included a strong condemnation of what it described as “the ethnic cleansing that the Palestinians are being subjected to in Gaza”. This strong language reflected a shift in the Saudi approach towards Israel, indicating that the Kingdom was moving towards political escalation in confronting the occupation.
• Arab and Islamic Support: Saudi Arabia’s position received broad support from Arab and Islamic countries. The Gulf Cooperation Council, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, among others, all expressed their categorical rejection of the Israeli statements.
• Violation of International Norms: Many countries view the Israeli statements as a violation of diplomatic norms, an infringement on the rights of the Palestinian people, and a violation of international law. Some have described them as “dangerous incitement” and a “flagrant violation of the sovereignty of states”.
• Attempts to disrupt a just solution: The statements are seen as a political maneuver aimed at disrupting a just solution to the Palestinian issue.
• Testing Arab Cohesion: Some analysts believe that Israel may be seeking to test the Arab position and its cohesion towards the Palestinian issue. However, the unified Arab response, particularly the decisive Saudi position, sent a strong message that such attempts would not succeed, and that the Palestinians have a right to their historical land.
• Distraction from Gaza: The statements may be an attempt to redirect attention from the crimes committed in Gaza and the increasing international condemnation Israel faces due to its military escalation in the Strip.
• Rejection of Displacement: The Arab nations have made it clear that “Palestine is not a land for displacement, and the sovereignty of Arab countries is not an area for bargaining”.
• Commitment to a Two-State Solution: Arab nations are aligned with Saudi Arabia’s stance that the only solution to the Palestinian issue is the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. Oman also expressed its support for this solution.

In summary, the Israeli statements are seen as a serious provocation, leading to a unified and strong response from Saudi Arabia and other Arab and Islamic nations, who view these statements as an attempt to undermine Palestinian rights and disrupt a just resolution to the conflict. The situation has highlighted the importance of the Palestinian cause for the Arab world and the need to maintain a unified front against any actions that are seen as a threat to regional stability.

Global Food Commodity Price Report: January 2024

Global food commodity prices experienced a decline in January, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Here’s a breakdown of the changes:

• Overall Decrease: The FAO index, which tracks the prices of the world’s most traded food commodities, averaged 124.9 points in January, down from 127 points in December.
• Year-on-Year Increase: Despite the monthly decline, the index remained 6.2 percent higher than a year earlier, but was still 22 percent below its peak in March 2022.
• Sugar Prices: Sugar prices fell significantly, by 6.8 percent month-on-month and 18.5 percent year-on-year. This decline was primarily due to improved global supply prospects, including favorable weather conditions in Brazil and India, which have resumed sugar exports.
• Vegetable Oil Prices: Vegetable oil prices also decreased, falling 5.6 percent last month, with global palm and rapeseed oil prices falling, while soy and sunflower oil prices remained stable. Despite the January decrease, the index for vegetable oils remained up 24.9 percent year-on-year.
• Meat Prices: Meat prices saw a decrease of 1.7 percent last month.
• Cereal Prices: In contrast to the other categories, cereal prices rose slightly by 0.3 percent from December. However, they remained 6.9 percent lower than in January 2024.
• While wheat export prices eased slightly, maize prices increased due to lower revised production and stock forecasts in the United States.
• Rice prices fell by 4.7 percent, reflecting ample export supplies.
• Dairy Prices: Dairy prices increased by 2.4 percent month-on-month and 20.4 percent year-on-year, driven by a monthly rise in cheese prices, which offset declines in butter and milk powder prices.

In summary, global food commodity prices experienced a general decrease in January, primarily driven by declines in sugar and vegetable oil prices, while cereal and dairy prices showed mixed trends. Despite the recent monthly decline, the food commodity index remains higher than the previous year.

Saudi Banks: Record Profits and Economic Concerns

Saudi banks have achieved record profits, but there are concerns about the health of the economy. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Record Profits: Saudi banks achieved historic profits of nearly 80 billion riyals by the end of 2024. This amount accounts for more than half of the profits of companies, excluding Aramco, listed on the Saudi financial market.
• Impact on the Economy: While these profits are positive for banks, they may be negative for the Saudi economy. The high profits of the banks are correlated to large costs borne by companies to service their debts, leading to a decline in their profits. Additionally, many companies have been forced to postpone expansion plans due to weak economic feasibility amid high interest rates.
• Shift in Investment: Companies with cash liquidity have shifted it to investments in debt instruments or kept it as term deposits.
• Increased Demand for Financing: There was a very large demand for bank financing in 2024, with the banks’ loan portfolio increasing by more than 354 billion riyals, compared to 236 billion riyals in 2023.
• Loans Exceeding Deposits: The growth in deposits did not keep pace with the growth in loans, causing loans to exceed deposits by 105%, compared to 99% in 2023. The gap between loans and deposits widened by about 158 billion riyals. However, the Saudi Central Bank has a different calculation ratio that includes long-term bank debts, which places the ratio of loans to deposits within the permissible range of 90%. The latest statistical bulletin from the Central Bank showed that the ratio of loans to deposits in December 2024 was 83.24%.
• Liquidity Injection Needed: There is a suggestion that banks need to inject liquidity from the Central Bank in line with monetary policy. The money supply at the end of January 2025 exceeded 2,957 billion riyals, which may indicate new liquidity entering the Saudi economy. This could potentially lead to a decrease in the interest rate between Saudi banks (Saibor) and may lead to a reduction in interest rates on loans.
• Profit Concentration: Al-Ahli Bank and Al-Rajhi Bank accounted for 51% of the banks’ combined net profits, 48% of the loan portfolio, 45% of deposits, and 47% of net special commission income.
• Credit Loss Provisions: Six banks reduced their provisions for credit losses despite the growth of their financing portfolios by 23%. Some banks reduced provisions for credit losses, potentially due to improving financial statements at the expense of maximizing creditworthiness. However, the coverage ratios of provisions for non-performing loans exceed 150%. Al-Rajhi Bank increased their credit loss provisions by 41% and Al-Ahli Bank increased theirs by 11%.
• Net Special Commission Income: This is the main source of banks’ income, constituting 78% of their revenues. Al Rajhi Bank achieved the highest growth rate of 17% in 2024, while other banks combined had a growth rate of 4.8%. This is due to the bank’s success in increasing demand deposits by 27% while reducing time deposits by 20%, which helped in not increasing costs to customers. The bank also maintains loans to individuals with financing rates of up to 7%.
• Impact of Interest Rates: Al Rajhi Bank benefited from reducing interest rates by 100 basis points in the last quarter, and interest rates will support the bank’s profits if they continue to decline over the next two years, because individual financing constitutes 69% of the total financing portfolio. Banks exposed to companies, whose loans are mostly at variable interest, will have income affected by lower interest rates.

In summary, while Saudi banks are experiencing high profits, there are concerns about the economic impact, including increased debt for companies and the potential need for liquidity injection from the central bank. The relationship between loan growth and deposit growth is also a point of concern.

The Original Text

Summary

This text is a compilation of news articles and opinion pieces from various Saudi Arabian publications. The main themes revolve around Saudi Arabia’s strong condemnation of Israeli statements concerning Palestine, demonstrating a unified Arab response and a shift in Saudi policy toward Israel. Another key theme is the exceptional profitability of Saudi banks in 2024, prompting discussion about its economic implications and potential future adjustments in monetary policy. Further articles cover diverse topics including mining investments with India, a decline in global food prices, the formation of a new Lebanese government, a urology conference in Riyadh, and various sports and cultural events. A recurring sub-theme is the importance of transparency and the dangers of narcissism in both organizational and individual contexts. Finally, the collection includes analyses of Saudi sports history revisions, concerns regarding driving culture, US-China trade tensions, and a debate surrounding player criticism at a prominent Saudi football club. The overall purpose seems to be to provide a snapshot of current events and opinions within Saudi Arabia, touching upon both domestic and international issues.

The Kingdom faces the Israeli statements firmly and enjoys broad Arab support

In a firm and clear position, the Kingdom responded strongly to the offensive Israeli statements, which were not just a slip of the tongue or a political vision, but a provocative attempt to change the course of the Palestinian issue, which Saudi Arabia faced with a strict response, supported by a wave of broad Arab and Islamic condemnations.

From the first moment the Israeli statements appeared, the Saudi response was clear and unambiguous, as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement in which it affirmed its absolute rejection of any attempt to redraw the map of Palestine or displace its people. The statement indicated that “this extremist occupying mentality does not understand what the Palestinian land means to its people, and does not recognize their historical and legal rights.”

The Saudi response was not limited to rejection, but included a strong condemnation of what it described as “the ethnic cleansing that the Palestinians are being subjected to in Gaza,” noting that the Israeli occupation “completely destroyed the Strip, killing and injuring more than 160,000 people, the majority of whom were women and children.” This strong language reflected a shift in the Saudi approach towards Israel, as it became clear that the Kingdom was no longer content with condemning the occupation’s violations, but was moving towards political escalation in confronting it.

Arab consensus: categorical rejection and unconditional support

Saudi Arabia was not alone in this diplomatic battle, as it received an unprecedented wave of support from Arab and Islamic countries. The positions came in succession, starting with the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, passing through Egypt, Jordan and Iraq, and reaching the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, which described the Israeli statements as “dangerous incitement and a flagrant violation of the sovereignty of states.”

The Gulf Cooperation Council, through its Secretary-General Jassim Mohammed Al-Badawi, completely rejected the Israeli statements, noting that they reflect “Israel’s disrespect for international laws,” and stressed that Saudi Arabia plays a major role in defending the Palestinian cause, and that these attempts will not succeed in dispersing the unified Arab position.

In Palestine, the Palestinian Foreign Ministry responded in support of the Kingdom, condemning the Israeli statements and describing them as “a desperate attempt to impose illegal solutions at the expense of Arab countries,” stressing that “the Palestinian people will not be victims of the occupation’s policies, and will not be displaced from their land.”

As for Egypt, it saw these statements as “a violation of all diplomatic norms, and an infringement on the rights of the Palestinian people,” stressing that tampering with Saudi sovereignty is “a red line that cannot be crossed.” For its part, Jordan stressed that the Israeli statements are “incitement, and represent a clear violation of international law,” considering that the occupation government “continues its provocative escalation that reflects an exclusionary ideology hostile to peace.”

The positions of the UAE, Kuwait, Iraq, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation were similar, as they all expressed their categorical rejection of the Israeli statements, considering them a “political maneuver aimed at disrupting a just solution to the Palestinian issue,” and renewed their commitment to support Saudi Arabia in the face of any threats to its sovereignty.

Dimensions and repercussions of the Israeli position

The Israeli statements were not just a diplomatic slip, but perhaps an attempt to provoke Arab reactions, or to redirect attention from the crimes committed in Gaza. While Israel is facing increasing international condemnation due to its military escalation in the Strip, this strange proposal came to try to create a new crisis in the region, perhaps to distract attention from the deteriorating conditions in the occupied territories.

Some analysts believe that Israel may be seeking to test the Arab position and its cohesion towards the Palestinian issue. However, the unified Arab response, especially the decisive Saudi position, sent a strong message that such attempts will not pass easily, and that the Palestinians will not be “guests” in any other country, but rather have a right to their historical land.

Saudi Arabia: A Consistent Voice in Support of Palestine

For decades, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been a major supporter of the Palestinian cause, and its position has not changed despite regional and international political challenges. This position is not new, but rather an extension of a clear Saudi approach, which is based on the fact that the only solution to the Palestinian issue must be in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions, and the two-state solution that guarantees the Palestinians the establishment of their independent state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

The Saudi position this time was not just a political statement, but rather carried a clear message that the Kingdom will not accept any projects aimed at liquidating the Palestinian cause or displacing its people, and that it will remain at the forefront of countries defending the rights of the Palestinians.

In light of the ongoing Israeli escalation, the Saudi position came to confirm that the Palestinian issue remains at the heart of Arab priorities, and while Israel is trying to find new outlets to escape the requirements of a just peace, the unified Arab position has proven that any solutions outside the framework of international legitimacy will not succeed.

The message that came out of Riyadh, Cairo, Amman, Abu Dhabi, Baghdad, and all the Arab capitals was clear: Palestine is not a land for displacement, and the sovereignty of Arab countries is not an area for bargaining.

The Kingdom and India discuss mining investment opportunities

His Excellency the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Mr. Bandar bin Ibrahim Al-Khorayef, held a series of fruitful bilateral meetings with leaders of the most prominent Indian mining companies, focusing on discussing promising mining investment opportunities in the two countries, enhancing joint cooperation in the field of mining exploration, production and processing of critical minerals, in addition to exchanging expertise, transferring knowledge and innovation in the mining sector, in the presence of the CEO of the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, Mr. Abdulrahman Al-Samari, and the CEO of the National Center for Industrial Development, Eng. Saleh Al-Salmi.

His Excellency discussed with “Vedanta” company, investment opportunities in the value chains of copper metal, which opens new horizons for cooperation in developing this vital metal, while he discussed with “BAHARAT Forge” company, promising investment opportunities in the iron sector.

In a meeting with Aditya Birla, a copper and aluminum company, the Minister of Industry discussed opportunities for cooperation in the field of exploration and processing of important minerals. During the meeting, the Indian company expressed its desire to establish a framework that defines areas of joint cooperation between the two sides in the sectors of natural resources and mineral wealth. The meeting also discussed mutual opportunities in aluminum manufacturing. The meeting of Minister Al-Kharif with Essar Company also witnessed a review of joint opportunities in the iron and steel sector, and developments in the company’s project in the Kingdom to produce iron plates used in construction and building. The Republic of India has a long history in the mining and minerals sector spanning more than 170 years, and unique expertise in all areas of mining. It has a rich and diverse mineral wealth, ranking second in the world in aluminum production, and fourth in iron ore production. It is considered one of the five major countries that have coal reserves, which opens up broad prospects for building a strategic partnership in the sector between it and the Kingdom, which is going through a transformational phase in the mining sector, to develop it and exploit the latent mineral wealth in its lands estimated at about $2.5 trillion, to achieve the goals of Vision 2030 for mining to become a third pillar of Saudi industry and an important tributary to diversifying sources of income in the national economy.

Global food commodity prices fall in January

Global food commodity prices fell in January, led by sharp declines in sugar and vegetable oil prices, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said on Friday.

The FAO index, which tracks the prices of the world’s most traded food commodities on a monthly basis, averaged 124.9 points in January, down from 127 points in December.

Despite the monthly decline, the index remained 6.2 percent higher than a year earlier but still 22 percent below its peak in March 2022.

Sugar prices fell 6.8 percent month-on-month and 18.5 percent year-on-year. The decline was largely due to improved global supply prospects, including favorable weather in Brazil and India, which have resumed sugar exports.

Vegetable oil prices fell 5.6 percent last month, with global palm and rapeseed oil prices falling, while soy and sunflower oil prices remained stable. Despite the January decline, the index remained up 24.9 percent year-on-year.

Meat prices also fell 1.7 percent last month.

By contrast, cereal prices rose slightly by 0.3 percent from December but remained 6.9 percent lower than in January 2024. While wheat export prices eased slightly, maize prices rose due to lower revised production and stock forecasts in the United States. Rice prices fell 4.7 percent, reflecting ample export supplies.

Dairy prices rose 2.4 percent month-on-month and 20.4 percent year-on-year, driven by a monthly rise in cheese prices, which offset declines in butter and milk powder prices.

What is the impact of loans exceeding deposits on future bank results?

Saudi banks achieve record profits.. Is it healthy for the economy?

Hussein bin Hamad Al-Raqib

Saudi banks achieved historic profits of nearly 80 billion riyals by the end of 2024. This number recorded for 10 banks listed on the Saudi financial market constitutes more than half of the profits of companies without Aramco. These numbers may be positive for banks, but they are actually negative for the Saudi economy, because in return for these gains achieved by banks, there are large costs borne by companies to service their debts and caused a decline in their profits. Not only that, but many companies were forced to postpone their expansion plans due to weak economic feasibility in light of high interest rates. Also, companies that had cash liquidity transferred it to investment in debt instruments or kept it as term deposits. The demand for bank financing was very large in 2024, as the banks’ loan portfolio increased by more than 354 billion riyals compared to 236 billion riyals in 2023. The growth in deposits did not keep pace with the growth in loans, as the gap widened by about 158 ​​billion riyals, causing loans to exceed deposits by 105% compared to 99% in 2023. These percentages It is a comparison between loans and deposits only and does not include debt instruments issued by banks. The Saudi Central Bank has a different calculation ratio that includes long-term bank debts that are added to deposit figures and also weights deposits and loans according to their time periods, which leads to a completely different reading that places the ratio of loans to deposits within the permissible range of 90%. The latest statistical bulletin of the Central Bank showed that the ratio of loans to deposits in December 2024 was 83.24%. With our full confidence in the Central Bank’s figures and our knowledge of its keenness to apply the highest regulatory standards to maintain the financial safety of Saudi banks, we believe that banks need to inject liquidity from the Central Bank in line with monetary policy. The money supply at the end of January 2025 recorded a historic number according to Central Bank data that showed that the money supply (M3) exceeded 2,957 billion riyals. This number is an indication that there is new liquidity entering the Saudi economy, perhaps some of the government debt instrument issues in US dollars. If expectations are correct, the liquidity of banks will rise and support the decline (Saibor) is the interest rate between Saudi banks, which is usually affected by the decline in liquidity and the need for banks to borrow among themselves to cover their obligations. Saibor is the indicator on which banks base the pricing of their loans, which may push banks in the coming months to reduce interest rates on loans. Al-Ahli Bank and Al-Rajhi Bank accounted for 51% of the banks’ combined net profits, 48% of the loan portfolio, 45% of deposits, and 47% of net special commission income. These percentages give us an indication of the banks’ ability to achieve profits from banking services fees, currency exchange, and other operations, despite the increase in the provision for credit losses by 41% at Al-Rajhi Bank and 11% at Al-Ahli Bank. Six banks reduced their provisions for credit losses despite the growth of their financing portfolios by 23%. Some banks’ resorting to reducing the provision for credit losses may be due to improving the financial statements at the expense of maximizing creditworthiness, even if the coverage ratios of provisions for non-performing loans exceed 150%, but this does not justify the banks’ resorting to reducing their provisions in light of the growth of their financing portfolios. Net special commission income is the difference between what banks receive in interest on loans and what they pay for their debts, time deposits and savings, which is the main source of banks’ income, as it constitutes 78% of banks’ revenues. Therefore, monitoring the growth of this item is important for investors to know the impact of interest rates on banks. In 2024, Al Rajhi Bank achieved the highest growth rate of 17%, while the other banks combined had a growth rate of 4.8%. This is due to two reasons: First: The bank succeeded in increasing demand deposits by 27%, while reducing time deposits by 20%, which are the deposits on which the bank pays returns. This reduction contributed to not increasing the costs of returns it pays to customers. Second: The bank maintains loans to individuals with financing rates of up to 7% according to the annual financing costs (ABR). The bank benefited from reducing interest rates by 100 basis points in the last quarter, and interest rates will support the bank’s profits if they continue to decline over the next two years, because individual financing constitutes 69% of the total financing portfolio, while banks exposed to companies Most of its loans are at variable interest and its income will be affected by lower interest rates.

Lebanon: Salam announces formation of reform and rescue government

Lebanon announced the formation of a new government on Saturday, and new Prime Minister Nawaf Salam told reporters from inside the presidential palace: The government, which includes 24 ministers, will prioritize financial reforms, reconstruction, and implementing a UN resolution that is considered the cornerstone of stability on the Lebanese border with Israel.

In his speech, he said, “Now that we have announced the government, which I hope will be a government of reform and rescue… I would like to emphasize… that reform is the only path to real rescue.”

He added that the government will work to “secure security and stability in Lebanon by completing the implementation of Resolution 1701 and the ceasefire agreement.”

The announcement came after more than three weeks of talks with political parties in Lebanon, where government positions are distributed according to a quota system.

The Lebanese presidency said in a statement yesterday that President Joseph Aoun signed a decree accepting the resignation of the caretaker government headed by Najib Mikati.

On January 13, the Lebanese president tasked Nawaf Salam with forming the Lebanese government, after he won the confidence of the Lebanese parliament.

Urology Conference … A platform for exchanging expertise and advanced technologies

Riyadh – Turki bin Mansour

The Saudi Urology Association intends to hold its 36th Urology Conference in Riyadh at the Crowne Plaza Hotel, Digital City, during the days of February 12-14, 2025.

Dr. Ahmed Yahya Al-Zahrani, Chairman of the Conference and the Organizing Committee, explained that this conference is a platform to enhance cooperation and exchange advanced knowledge and expertise, as it brings together leading experts in the field of urology from all over the world who are united by a common commitment to developing urology care.

It is worth noting that the conference includes scientific lectures and discussion panels on the latest developments, challenges and opportunities in the field of urology. The conference is attended by more than (25) doctors from outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and more than (100) local speakers participate, in addition to more than (150) doctors participating with scientific papers, and workshops are held on modern robotic surgeries, scientific research and other branches of the specialty.

The conference is accompanied by an exhibition that includes, for the first time in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, more than one surgical robot and modern medical devices and supplies in various branches of urology.

The Saudi Boxing Federation concludes its participation in the “Sports for All Expo” and the “Riyadh Marathon”

Yesterday, the Saudi Boxing Federation concluded its participation in the “Sports for All Expo” and the “Riyadh Marathon” events, in cooperation with the Sports for All Federation, as the events continued for four days, from February 5 to 8, 2025.

The events witnessed great turnout and enthusiasm from participants and athletes, amid an atmosphere full of passion, as thousands of people of different ages and nationalities participated in one of the most prominent sporting events that attract sports fans from inside and outside the Kingdom.

The Federation’s participation was represented in an introductory pavilion for boxing, through which comprehensive information about this sport and its importance was provided, in addition to an interactive corner entitled “Try it without friction”, which gave visitors the opportunity to try boxing and learn its basics in a fun and safe way, which contributes to raising awareness of this sport and expanding the base of its practitioners.

Foreign Minister receives Argentine Foreign Minister

His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, received at the Ministry’s headquarters in Riyadh today, His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Religions of the Argentine Republic, Gerardo Verthin.

During the reception, they discussed strengthening bilateral relations between the two countries, ways to develop areas of joint cooperation, in addition to discussing the most prominent developments on the regional and international arenas, and the efforts made in this regard.

The reception was attended by the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for Political Affairs, Ambassador Dr. Saud Al-Sati.

Gibbous conjunction with Mars today

The sky of the Kingdom and the Arab world will witness the conjunction of the waxing gibbous moon with the planet Mars this evening. It can be seen with the naked eye, as Mars appears as a red dot of light next to the moon. It can be seen more clearly using binoculars or a small telescope, but it is not necessary to enjoy the beauty of this event.

The head of the Jeddah Astronomical Society, Eng. Majed Abu Zahra, said: “Although the moon and Mars are physically far apart, they appear close to each other from our perspective, making it a beautiful sight. The moon is 383,000 kilometers away from us, while Mars is 109 million kilometers away, or about 280 times,” noting that Mars is known as the red planet, one of the brightest objects in the night sky due to the red color resulting from the iron oxide on its surface. During this conjunction, Mars and the moon will be separated by only 0.5 degrees.

Abu Zahra considered this conjunction as part of the moon’s monthly journey across the sky, and such conjunctions are exciting for observers, as the moon moves quickly through its orbit, while Mars takes longer to cross the sky. He added that the conjunctions highlight the dynamic nature of the solar system, as the moon revolves around the Earth and Mars revolves around the sun.

The Sultanate of Oman expresses its rejection of Israeli statements against the Kingdom

The Sultanate of Oman expressed its full solidarity with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and its rejection of the statements of the Israeli Prime Minister against the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its territorial integrity.

In a statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it affirmed its firm and supportive position for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on all its sovereign lands in Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital and on the 1967 borders in accordance with international resolutions and the principles of international law and in a manner that ensures the achievement of permanent stability in the region.

About 100 Al-Shabaab militants killed in central Somalia

About 100 Al-Shabaab militants were killed in Hiraan region in central Somalia, after clashes that the army fought against the movement’s militants in recent days.

Somali Deputy Minister of Information Abdirahman Yusuf Al-Adala said in a press conference in the capital Mogadishu yesterday that the Somali army and clan militias inflicted heavy losses on Al-Shabaab, killing about 100 militants, including leaders, pointing to the liberation of towns and villages located on the banks of the Shabelle River in Hiraan region in central Somalia.

Abdulrahman Yusuf pointed out that the Somali government defeated the movement in the media after blocking its platforms and media outlets.

Saudi Stock Market Closes Higher at 12469 Points

The Saudi Stock Market Main Index closed today higher by 35.56 points to close at 12469.14 points, with trades worth 4.7 billion riyals.

The volume of traded shares – according to the Saudi Press Agency’s daily economic bulletin for the Saudi Stock Market – amounted to 227 million shares, in which the shares of 94 companies recorded an increase in their value, while the shares of 134 companies closed in decline.

The shares of Burgerizer, Raoum, Rasen, Nice One, and Al-Babtain companies were the highest risers, while the shares of Leva, Nama Chemicals, Investment REIT, Solutions, and Sinomi Centers companies were the lowest in the transactions, as the percentages of increase and decrease ranged between 5.62% and 3.31%.

While the shares of Al Baha, Anaam Holding, Shams, Americana, and Baazeem were the most active in terms of quantity, the shares of Nice One, Al Rajhi, Maaden, Al Ahli, and Saudi Aramco were the most active in terms of value. The Saudi Parallel Stock Index (Nomu) closed today up 28.38 points to close at 31414.65 points, with trades worth 45 million riyals, and the volume of traded shares exceeded 6 million shares.

Documenting history or inventing it?!

Nasser Al-Jedaie

After more than 67 years of the first King’s Cup in Saudi sports, the Al-Wehdawi fan discovered that his team did not win the King’s Cup, but rather won the league that his fathers and grandfathers did not mention to him and were not happy about, and the successive Al-Wehdawi generations did not boast about it; the same happened to the Al-Ahly fan who went to sleep with (3 leagues) and woke up at dawn to find that they had become 9 league championships; as for the Ittihad fan, he was happy overnight with 5 league championships added to his team, so that the total league championships achieved by Al-Ittihad became 13 leagues instead of 8, and the Al-Hilal fan discovered that his team is (the fortress of cups) and his team is not only the most successful in achieving championships in general, as it was and still is, and not only the most successful in achieving league championships as it was and still is; but it is also the most successful in achieving King’s Cup championships!.

Imagine that there are teams that have a (league championship) consisting of two teams and one match, with no promotion or relegation, and you will be counted as a number in the list of Saudi league championships alongside the Premier League championships that were officially launched, as all wise people and history trustees know, in 1976 AD, and Al-Hilal won its first edition!

Thus, the Championship Documentation Team submitted its recommendations; and decided after 7 decades to invent history rather than document it as it is and as the great historians of the Saudi sports movement recorded it, and to change the name of the King’s Cup championships that were held before the official launch of the Saudi League in 1976 AD to league championships, so that this team, which included 11 members, including 6 Ittihad fans, turned into a team of inventions and innovations instead of its real mission, which is to document the championships as they are and as stated in the official documents and decisions issued by the sports authorities that succeeded in supervising the Saudi football championships, starting with the Ministry of Interior in the fifties of the last century, and ending with the Ministry of Sports in our current era!

This inventive team was right when it ignored the demands of some evaluators to count the regional qualifiers as league championships; but it surprised everyone with this new invention that made it no less fanatical, distorting and tampering with sports history than those!

The recommendations that the team raised, blessed by the foreign (fingerprinters), are tampering in the true sense of the word with the history of our sports championships, and approving it by the current Football Association would be an unforgivable mistake, and silence about it is either weakness, ignorance, fanaticism, or indifference; and every silent person should choose for himself from these or those what he wants!

The King’s Cup Championship was launched in 1957 and continued until 1990, then returned in 2008. These championships were, are, and will remain (King’s Cup) championships, whether they were played in a league system at the beginning or mostly in a knockout format. As for the Saudi Premier League Championship, it was launched in 1976, and will remain a league championship, whether it was played in a league system and decided by points, or even when it was decided in the (Golden Square) period in a semi-final and final and in a knockout format. These are axioms that should not be tampered with or touched, and do not accept diligence or invention, especially when it comes from a documentation team that was formed by nomination and voting, not by competence, ability, and CV!

Hunting

Driving Culture

Abdulrahman Al-Sultan

From driving at crazy speeds to disregarding pedestrians and cyclists, and from the lack of traffic discipline to the continued use of mobile phones while driving, some people reveal their continued disregard for traffic regulations, and their lack of awareness of the danger of this to them and to us!

It is not new to say that there are gaps in our driving culture, and that many people do not realize the danger of what they do not adhere to! There may be social and economic reasons for this, whether from the easy availability of cars, especially sports cars, and the habit of driving at an early age, or the failure of young drivers to adhere to the regulations, because they believe that they are restrictive for them, such as fastening the seat belt, or overtaking cars and not giving priority.

It is important to reactivate what we have succeeded in previously, in terms of enhancing traffic culture and raising community awareness, such as the Gulf TV program for traffic awareness “Stop”, which was broadcast on Gulf TV stations forty years ago, provided that it is compatible with the social and technical changes of the present era, while enhancing the role of influencers in spreading the culture of responsible driving, not to mention intensifying traffic safety information, importance and applications in school curricula.

However, the most important thing is the need to tighten the regulations and implement them strictly, with high fines imposed on serious violations, such as running a red light and dangerous overtaking. This includes intensifying the monitoring of smart cameras on the most important axes and roads. Adopting the concept of recording violation points for those who hold a driver’s license may help, as activating the points that lead to the withdrawal of the license when violations are repeated will prevent many from violating, and lead them towards strict commitment, and intensifying monitoring using smart cameras and mobile patrols.

The wonderful thing is that the future holds tremendous development in technology applications to improve safety, such as the widespread use of vehicles with advanced safety systems such as automatic brakes and smart warnings, and the development of applications that help drivers improve their behavior, such as applications that limit the use of the phone while driving, and the exploitation of artificial intelligence applications, including the development of smart systems for violations that link the vehicle to the mobile phone.

Although the greatest responsibility lies with us, the drivers ourselves, improving the driving culture requires a joint effort between the regulatory authorities, community members, and relevant parties, and it is not a luxury, but rather necessary to reduce accidents and protect lives.

Article

Tariff Tensions

Fahd bin Saad Al-Qathami

Last week was indeed full of reactions between the United States and some countries, regarding US President Donald Trump’s decisions to impose new customs duties that caused the countries concerned to take countermeasures, as it is clear that Trump sees these duties as a means through which he can achieve his goal of reducing the trade deficit and regaining economic dominance.

China did not need much time to respond, as it imposed counter-tariffs, and the European Union did not stand by as a spectator, as European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen confirmed that Europe would not hesitate to defend its economic interests, stressing that imposing any arbitrary duties would be met with a firm response.

Britain, despite its close alliance with Washington, is trying to avoid slipping into that, and this was clearly evident in the statements issued by London that reflected its desire to maintain trade relations with the United States without entering into an open conflict. It seems that the British government realizes that any escalation could lead to disruption in its economy, which is already suffering from post-Brexit challenges.

The US moves are not limited to China and Europe only, as even Canada and Mexico found themselves under unprecedented pressure, while Washington succeeded in pushing the governments of the two countries to make concessions in exchange for temporarily suspending customs duties, which reflects the maximum pressure strategy adopted by Trump. However, these concessions may be just a short-term calm before things escalate again.

But the question is, do these policies achieve what Trump aspires to? The answer, from my point of view, is not that simple. It is true that customs duties may create opportunities for a certain local industry, but at the same time they may raise prices for the American consumer and increase business costs, which may ultimately lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth. In addition, the affected countries will not stand idly by, and will look for alternatives to American goods, which may weaken the competitiveness of American exports in the long term.

What concerns us from this is to monitor global markets carefully, as these tensions may contribute to reshaping trade relations between countries, which opens the way for new opportunities and challenges at the same time, which requires flexibility in adapting to global economic changes.

Their difference is required. Badr bin Saud

Learning difficulties, including “dyslexia”, are not considered a mental disability, and the IQ of those with them in the (IQ) tests is not less than 100 degrees, and mental disability is in those whose scores fall below 70 degrees, but as a result of their weak memory, they do not fit into educational systems based on indoctrination and memorization, which is a method used in many Arab countries, including the Kingdom..

In a Saudi study published by King Saud University in 2021, Dr. Ibrahim Abu Nayan stated that the percentage of those suffering from learning difficulties in the Kingdom reaches about 7%, and in 2018, the King Salman Center for Disability Research revealed the presence of 200,000 children suffering from these difficulties, in more than 28,000 schools, and Saudi specialists confirm that their percentage currently reaches 46% of the total disabilities in Saudi Arabia, and I did not understand the absence of numbers from the Saudi Statistics Authority on the subject, despite its importance, but it is not the first time, as it has previously recorded its absence in similar cases.

The number of students with this problem, aged between three and 21 years, is estimated, based on data from the American Center for Learning Statistics for the years 2019 and 2020, at about seven million and 300 thousand students, in all American states, and in Australia and France, 10% suffer from dyslexia specifically, according to figures from 2018 and 2019, while in Canada, they are estimated at 3.5% of public education students, and 11% of university students, in 2015 and 2016, and the suffering is global in the opinion of specialists, as there is one in five children who suffer from dyslexia, or about a billion people around the world, which is a large number that requires special treatment, and for your information, all the statistics related to them only represent students enrolled in programs to treat learning difficulties, meaning that those outside this circle do not enter it. Dyslexia is not new, and it was taken from two Greek words, the first (dis) meaning difficulty, and the second (lexia) meaning the word read, and the first to use this term was the French neuroscientist Rudolf Berlin in 1872, and a study conducted by the University of Cambridge in Britain in 2022 showed that people with dyslexia have advanced skills in discovery, invention and creativity, and that they are comprehensive in their vision of things, and their thinking is futuristic, and I believe in the validity of this result, and examples include Leonardo da Vinci, who presented a schematic drawing of a helicopter, four hundred years before the invention of the airplane, or in the fifteenth century AD, although he has severe difficulties in reading and writing, and writes a sentence in reverse, and with him Pablo Picasso, the famous cubist artist and painter, and his difficulty in understanding the number seven, because it resembles his uncle’s nose upside down, and even the author and writer Agatha Christie, the author of detective novels, could not write and read in her childhood, in addition to the chef The dazzling British Jamie Oliver, whose learning difficulties did not prevent him from completing more than thirty cookbooks, at the age of forty-eight.

Dyslexia is not a single form, and its forms include dyspraxia or difficulty coordinating movements, and dyscalculia or difficulty performing mathematical operations from memory. In Western countries, public schools do not provide free diagnostic services, the reason being its cost, estimated at $700, although it is important and necessary in determining the student’s path in life, the most appropriate way to deal with him, and the educational assistance he needs, especially since 40% of these people have difficulty making friends, even within their family circles.

Learning difficulties, including dyslexia, are not considered mental disabilities, and the IQ of those with them in IQ tests is not less than 100, and mental disabilities are those whose scores fall below 70, but as a result of their weak memory, they do not fit into educational systems based on indoctrination and memorization, which is a method used in many Arab countries, including the Kingdom. There are certainly attempts to change this reality at the local level, but it may take time, and therefore it is unlikely to soon obtain innovators of the previous types, because the educational system stands against them, or sometimes deprives them of the opportunity to learn under the pretext that they are lazy, stubborn or negligent, and bullies them in the school environment, while in reality they think outside the box, and understand more than memorizers, whose information expiration date is linked to specific purposes such as tests, and the idea of ​​​​reducing the mind to memory needs to be reviewed, because it does not provide pioneers and innovators, but rather imitators. There is no dispute that what a healthy person accomplishes in two minutes may take someone with a learning disability 30 minutes, but the quality of the output in the second case is not comparable to the first, especially in the secondary and university stages. In America, there are standardized measures for dealing with people with learning disabilities, which work to test their academic, social and emotional performance, their linguistic and cognitive abilities, and their motor functions, regardless of who bears the cost. In contrast, the Saudi Ministry of Education only measures their academic performance based on the curriculum alone, and a consensus formula must be approved to fix what is happening, either by establishing educational institutions for people with learning disabilities, or by allocating classes and sections for them in schools and universities, in a way that prevents them from being excluded from the educational process entirely, or forcing them to travel to neighboring countries that provide learning opportunities that respect their difficulties.

Transparency and Narcissism

Yousef Al-Qablan

Transparency is one of the values ​​that organizations adhere to as part of their organizational culture. It is working in an environment that is clear in terms of culture, goals, procedures and systems. It is the principle that contributes to motivation and objective evaluation. The absence of transparency opens the door to rumors.

Transparency is also important for individuals as it is important for organizations. It is a principle that helps in evaluation and development.

The organization benefits from transparency in self-evaluation and identifying strengths and aspects that need development. However, if it relies on the past and the successes and achievements achieved in it and drawing a positive mental image in society without changing to adapt to changing circumstances, this is a situation that can be called organizational narcissism. This narcissism is present in the individual when he stands in front of the mirror all the time and flatters himself.

Narcissism does not welcome evaluation from the outside. The narcissistic organization feeds on success from the past and therefore does not take a step towards the future. Individual narcissism is the lukewarm relationship between the individual and self-evaluation. The narcissist demands transparency and does not apply it to himself.

The common factor between organizational narcissism and individual narcissism is the failure to apply the principle of transparency, in other words, the failure to accept evaluation from outside and to be satisfied with self-evaluation or self-transparency, which in some organizations and individuals reaches the level of narcissism, which means stopping at the ruins of previous achievements and not welcoming anything new or evaluation.

Transparency in the work environment means trust and applying the principle of participation and welcoming comments, suggestions and objective criticism. If narcissism is present, participation, communication, interaction and harmony in the work environment are absent, and the result is the absence of change towards development. The narcissistic individual will turn the organization into a narcissistic organization.

Transparency is of great importance in the world of education. Educational narcissism means the absence of transparency. Then the children or students form that the father or teacher is a human case without mistakes.

Contexts

The Nineteenth Century Railroad

Dr. Ziad bin Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh

In the paleness of dawn, you hear the rhythm of steam engines striking the rugged terrain where the iron rails meandered, changing their course and the course of history forever. The spirit of bold innovation that was behind the hustle and bustle of early railroads, today pulsates in the quiet hum of modern data centers. Today’s massive AI investments reflect the ambition of eternal transformation as pioneers like their predecessors build new paths paved with electronic circuits into the future. Just as railroads redefined communication and commerce in the nineteenth century, AI today is poised to reshape the socioeconomic landscape.

The construction of railroads in the United States was one of the most important infrastructure projects in its history. Private enterprise was crucial to building and operating railroad networks, and government involvement was essential in providing financial support, land grants, and regulatory oversight. Over time, the relationship between railroads and government evolved, from stimulating their expansion to regulating their monopolistic tendencies and later trying to revive them in the face of competition from other modes of transportation.

In the early 19th century, transportation in the United States relied on canals, which, while effective in some areas, were slow and expensive. Inspired by the British experience, American entrepreneurs and policymakers began to consider the potential of railroads to connect the country’s vast regions. The first American railroad, the Granite Railroad, was built in Massachusetts in 1826, followed a year later by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, chartered in 1827, which became the first combined railroad to carry passengers and freight. State governments played an important role during this period, granting charters and in some cases directly funding railroad projects. However, many state-funded projects failed due to poor management, leading to a shift toward private investment. The railroad network expanded rapidly in the 1850s, especially in the North and Midwest. The real breakthrough came when Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, a project that would connect the United States from coast to coast. The law provided federal bonds and large land grants to private railroads, primarily the Federal Pacific Railroad, building west from Nebraska, and the Central Pacific Railroad, building east from California. For each mile of track, the railroads received thousands of acres of federal land that they could sell to settlers and businesses to finance construction. Donald Trump’s announcement of the Stargate project seems like a historic moment reminiscent of President Lincoln’s decision in the Pacific Railroad Act. With Biden’s decision to reverse the export restrictions on artificial intelligence technologies and launch Stargate, the future of government support looks bright, albeit fraught with reservations that still cast doubt on the feasibility of the project.

Questions of place and future architecture.. Riyadh as an example

Dr. Mishari Al-Naeem

If we agree that there is what we can call “open-ended local urbanism” presented by some projects that “surpassed the box” and presented new concepts of place, then we can say that Riyadh can present a controversial urban experience and perhaps it will drag behind it Saudi cities and cities of neighboring countries..

Is the correlation between the creation of independent places and the development of new architectural ideas a necessity for the city of Riyadh? The city was in the process of creating its modern identity, and the places independent of the general urban fabric represented special experiences for the maturation of new architectural ideas.

In our opinion, they were unique experiences, especially those that developed from the seventies until the end of the last century, and the correlation represented special cases in which urbanism was linked to architecture at the level of the modern city. One of the phenomena that we can link to the mechanism of forming the urban mental image in the city of Riyadh is that the general urban fabric of the city was unable to generate architectural trends that are reliable except in independent places such as the embassy district and some other places, and the architectural discourse was often linked to the other independent place that always formed the architectural and urban laboratory in which the architectural ideas that distinguished Riyadh were matured. This result directs a direct question to the local architectural activity and to the local architectural practice that seems to have been unable to form intellectual transformations independent of the governmental and semi-governmental architectural activity, and to a lesser extent some projects presented by the private sector. Did this correlation between architecture and “possible” urbanism continue in the current century, or did the city of Riyadh begin to develop parallel urban and architectural trends? Can we say that the beginnings of open-ended local architecture were formed through spatial experiences similar to what happened in Riyadh in Al-Murabba, Al-Malaz, the Diplomatic Quarter, the Government Palace area, and the King Abdulaziz Historical Center? This question constitutes an important detail for understanding the relationship between architecture, as an intellectual discourse, and new urbanism in the first quarter of the third millennium in the city of Riyadh. The question about the connection of any architectural discourse that develops in the city of Riyadh with governmental architectural experiences and not private projects remains valid and raises controversy about the future of architectural practice in Saudi Arabia and the extent of its ability to provide local experiences outside governmental architectural experiences. It can be said that the relationship between place and open-ended local architecture is not clear enough in Riyadh, the twenty-first century. It seems that the large projects that presented an architecture that was harmonious with each other and at the same time worked to confirm a specific intellectual trend are no longer present in the new architectural experiments, especially with the dominance of star architecture that made individual iconic buildings an important goal. It is very difficult to see the King Abdullah Center for Petroleum Studies within an urban complex linked to it. Even the metro station in the King Abdullah Financial District seems independent and separate from the urban mass of the center. The station is located on the edge of the complex and is not linked to it architecturally but spatially. However, we cannot say that a divorce has occurred between architecture and place. However, we must point out here that star architecture does not tend to be linked to the urban fabric. It is a “sculptural, showy” architecture. When it is isolated and independent from its surroundings, it becomes at its best. The question is to what extent does this separation between star architecture and the urban environment affect the discourse of open-ended localism? To what extent can this intellectual discourse develop within the general urban fabric of the city and become a “way of thinking” and not just a “way of formation”? Answering these two questions requires continuing to diagnose the state of architecture and urbanism in the city of Riyadh in recent years, and perhaps raising some questions about the outcomes of the architectural and urban initiatives launched by the state in recent years. Because this discourse is in the process of formation and may mature in the coming years, some hypothetical theoretical proposals can be put forward that monitor the urban and architectural movement in the city of Riyadh with great care and caution at the same time. We must also point out that the separation of the architecture of stars from its urban surroundings is an expression of this architecture’s desire to appear as a work of art that is supposed to be seen at a 360-degree angle. This architecture, in fact, creates its own urban surroundings that make those who see it move around it. It needs an open space that allows movement around it because its visual composition changes with movement, and its attractiveness depends on the changing or moving form with the movement of people around it. If we know that some of Riyadh’s most contemporary architecture belongs to this architecture that depends on the movement of people around it, this will increase our study of the characteristics of the open-ended locality that worked to employ all these features that characterize the architecture of stars to create an architecture with initially free forms. But with its freedom, it is an architecture with forms that change with the movement around it, and some of it has pentagonal facades, meaning that its upper surfaces are part of the moving visual system of this architecture. This means that there is an increasing trend to separate architecture from the spatial urban fabric so that the place becomes an arena for viewing rather than interaction. We can also draw attention to the fact that the open-ended local architecture does not necessarily consist of independent iconic buildings. There are examples, such as the King Abdullah Financial Center and “Via Riyadh” that can be understood as open-ended “potential foci” that provide new interpretations of the local place that differ from the traditional urban thinking system. The system of ideas that the open-ended local places refer to enhances the spatial environment, at the level of spatial organization and at the level of visual formation. This result is still early, but it can be relied upon to understand and analyze the architecture and urban development of Riyadh in the last two decades. If we agree that there is a

Opinion

Who protects Al Hilal from this bickering..?!

Khaled Al Batli

In the midst of the media bickering, and amidst the noise of conflicting voices, Al Hilal stands tall as we have known it, not shaken by storms or affected by stumbling blocks. However, we need a wise man to come out and stop all this fighting, as Al Hilal’s culture and environment are too noble and greater to be swept away by the vortex of controversy that never helps or enriches..!

We are with Al Hilal, whether it is unjust or wronged.. and with its players, whether they are creative or negligent..!

Al Hilal has never been just a team, but a large entity, whose glories are built by the solidarity of everyone, and their belief that the blue shirt is above all considerations.

What happened to player Ali Al Bulayhi in more than one match is unfortunate, and does not resemble the culture of Al Hilal fans.

We may criticize inside the Blue House, reproach, and demand more, but when we are facing competitors, we are one hand, we do not allow anyone to break one of our pillars, and we do not be a pressure tool on our players at the moments when they need support more than ever.

We are now in an important time, and we do not need anything to spoil our strength on the field, as the real battle is decided on the field, not in the media corridors or through platforms.

Jesus must put an end to his statements, as Al Hilal does not need justification or incitement, but rather needs work that befits the size of its ambitions. The management is required to be more firm in controlling the Al Hilal scene, as nothing should disturb the focus at this critical stage. And Ali Al-Bulaihi, whom we have known as brave and whose famous focus forgives him for his past and future shortcomings in his game, must come out to the fans and restore confidence between him and them, as he is from them and for them, and they are happier and more accomplished with him..

As for the Al-Hilal media, it must support the team, not a burden on it. Support does not come through useless pressure, but by rallying around the team, protecting it, and standing behind it so that it always remains at the top, where it belongs..

Al-Hilal is not defeated except when its sons are divided.. So be of one heart, and let the team move towards glory as we are used to from it!

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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Several news articles detail recent events in Saudi Arabia, including economic growth, investments in venture capital, and participation in international events. Other articles cover condolences from Saudi leadership following the death of an Algerian prime minister and Saudi Arabia’s steadfast support for Palestinian rights. Additionally, the sources discuss a proposed US plan for Gaza, the rising impact of social media influencers and the potential of virtual influencers, and the importance of translation in cultural exchange. Finally, legal and ethical considerations regarding the principle of innocence and the role of conscience are explored.

Source Material Review Guide

Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What was the primary subject of the cables sent by King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the President of Algeria?
2. What was the total value of bank credit granted in Saudi Arabia by the end of 2024, and what was the percentage growth from 2023?
3. According to the report issued by Saudi Venture Capital (SVC), how much has the company invested since its establishment and what has been the estimated impact of total committed investments?
4. What is Saudi Arabia’s firm position regarding the establishment of a Palestinian state, as stated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs?
5. What weather conditions are expected to impact the northern border region of Saudi Arabia, according to the National Center of Meteorology?
6. What was the purpose of the “Spears of Victory 2025” exercise, and which entities participated in it?
7. What actions has Israel begun to take regarding the residents of Gaza, according to the provided sources?
8. What is the Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) current global ranking and what is its brand value?
9. What is the role of translation in cultural cross-pollination, and what is Saudi Arabia doing in this field?
10. What are some of the examples of artificial intelligence applications mentioned in the source text?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The cables sent by King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman expressed condolences to the President of Algeria on the death of former Algerian Prime Minister Sid Ahmed Ghazali. The messages conveyed sympathy and prayers for the deceased and his family.
2. The total value of bank credit in Saudi Arabia by the end of 2024 reached 2,955,550 million riyals, representing a 14.4% growth compared to 2023. This signifies a substantial increase in lending activity within the Kingdom.
3. Saudi Venture Capital (SVC) has invested 3.7 billion riyals since its establishment, and the estimated impact of total committed investments, including partners’ commitments, is around 18.1 billion riyals. This demonstrates the significant leverage and financial activity spurred by SVC.
4. Saudi Arabia’s position is that it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Kingdom also insists on an end to the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories.
5. A cold wave with temperatures expected to range from zero to 3 degrees Celsius below zero, accompanied by the formation of frost, is predicted for the northern border region, including Arar, Tarif, and Al-Uwaiqiliyah.
6. The “Spears of Victory 2025” exercise was aimed at enhancing integration and joint coordination between the Royal Saudi Armed Forces, the Ministry of National Guard, the Presidency of State Security, the National Cybersecurity Authority, along with 15 other countries. It focused on applying air tactics and demonstrating readiness.
7. Israel has announced that it has begun developing a plan to facilitate the “voluntary departure” of Gazans, including options for exiting through land, sea, and air. However, this plan has been met with opposition and concern.
8. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is ranked fifth globally, with assets worth $940.26 billion and a brand value of $1.1 billion. Its brand also received an A+ rating in terms of brand strength.
9. Translation acts as a bridge connecting peoples, allowing the transfer of sciences, arts, and philosophies from one language to another. The Saudi Ministry of Culture has established the Authority for Literature, Publishing and Translation to promote this cultural exchange.
10. Some of the artificial intelligence applications mentioned include ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot, Meta Ai, Grok, Qwen, Deepseek, Midjourney, runway, pika, and Sora, which specialize in various tasks from chatbots to creative applications. The Saudi AI company also has its own platform called ALLAM.

Essay Questions

1. Analyze the ways in which Saudi Arabia is seeking to achieve its Vision 2030 goals, as demonstrated by the various initiatives and policies described in these articles. Consider economic development, technological innovation, and cultural initiatives in your answer.
2. Discuss the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as presented in the source material, focusing on Saudi Arabia’s position, international reactions, and the potential impact of proposed solutions. How does this situation reflect broader regional and global tensions?
3. Evaluate the role and impact of social media influencers, particularly in the context of advertising and economic activity, and discuss strategies proposed to regulate and mitigate their potential for negative influence.
4. Examine the significance of the concept of “cultural cross-pollination” through translation in the modern world. How can it enhance understanding between different cultures and what is Saudi Arabia’s specific strategy in supporting this initiative?
5. Assess the importance of the rule of “innocence of conscience” in law and governance. How is this principle integral to a fair legal system, and how does it apply in the Saudi context according to the text?

Glossary of Key Terms

Asian Cycling Congress: An annual meeting of cycling federations in Asia to discuss administrative, financial, and developmental topics within the sport.

Cyber Warfare: Warfare conducted in cyberspace, involving attacks on computer systems and networks to disrupt or damage critical infrastructure or military capabilities.

Cultural Cross-Pollination: The exchange of influence between cultures, leading to the development of each through interaction, trade, human communication, study of texts, literature, and arts.

Generative AI: A type of artificial intelligence that can create new content, such as text, images, and music.

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: The official name of the country of Jordan in the Middle East.

Public Investment Fund (PIF): Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund which aims to be influential worldwide, in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework in Saudi Arabia to reduce the country’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors.

Sovereign Wealth Fund: A state-owned investment fund composed of money generated by the government, often from a country’s surplus reserves.

Shura Council: A formal consultative body in Saudi Arabia.

Venture Capital: A form of private equity financing that is provided by venture capital firms or funds to small, early-stage, emerging companies that are deemed to have high growth potential, or which have demonstrated high growth.

Saudi Arabia: Domestic and Foreign Policy in 2024

Okay, here’s a detailed briefing document summarizing the main themes and important ideas from the provided sources:

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia & Regional Developments

Date: October 26, 2024 (Based on source date references)

Summary: This briefing document analyzes a collection of news articles and opinion pieces focusing on Saudi Arabia’s domestic and foreign policies, economic activities, technological advancements, and cultural initiatives. The themes span from leadership condolences and diplomatic engagements to economic growth, investments in technology, cultural preservation, sports achievements, and perspectives on key regional issues, particularly the Palestinian cause. Additionally, the document explores the impact of social media influencers and the potential of virtual influencers.

I. Political and Diplomatic Activities:

• Condolences on the death of Sid Ahmed Ghazali: King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman expressed their condolences to Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune following the passing of former Algerian Prime Minister Sid Ahmed Ghazali. The messages emphasized sympathy and prayers for the deceased.
• Quote: “We learned of the news of the death of former Algerian Prime Minister Sid Ahmed Ghazali… and as we send to Your Excellency and the family of the deceased our deepest condolences and sincere sympathy…”
• Dialogue with Jordan on Regional Security: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman held a phone call with King Abdullah II of Jordan, discussing regional developments and efforts to ensure stability. King Abdullah expressed his support for Saudi Arabia’s firm stance on Palestinian rights.
• Quote: “His Majesty the King welcomed the Kingdom’s firm and supportive positions on the rights of the Palestinian people.”
• Unwavering Support for Palestinian Rights: Saudi Arabia reiterated its unwavering commitment to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Kingdom stated it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without this. They also condemn any attempts to undermine Palestinian rights.
• Quote: “The Saudi position on the Palestinian issue is firm and steadfast… the Kingdom will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without that.”
• Quote: “The Kingdom affirms that this firm position is not subject to negotiation or outbidding, and that a lasting and just peace cannot be achieved without the Palestinian people obtaining their legitimate rights…”
• Rejection of Displacement of Gazans: Saudi Arabia firmly opposes any attempts to displace Palestinians from their land, denouncing any plans for “voluntary departure” or US-led relocation efforts in Gaza, aligning with international consensus.
• Quote: “The Kingdom also stresses what it has previously announced regarding its absolute rejection of infringement on the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, whether through Israeli settlement policies, annexation of Palestinian lands, or seeking to displace the Palestinian people from their land.”

II. Economic Developments and Investments:

• Significant Growth in Bank Credit: Saudi Arabia’s total bank credit to public and private sectors reached a peak of 2,955,550 million riyals by the end of 2024, showing a 14.4% annual growth. Long-term credit constitutes a significant portion, highlighting the focus on sustainable development.
• Quote: “The total bank credit granted to the public and private sectors in the Kingdom reached its highest peak at 2,955,550 million riyals by the end of 2024, achieving an annual growth of 14.4%…”
• Saudi Venture Capital (SVC) Investments: SVC has invested 3.7 billion riyals since 2018, with a total impact of committed investments reaching 18.1 billion riyals. SVC has invested in 54 funds and over 800 startups, contributing to the Kingdom’s leading position in venture capital in the MENA region.
• Quote: “The report indicated that SVC’s total investments since its establishment through all its programs amounted to 3.7 billion riyals… The number of funds in which the company invested amounted to 54 investment funds…”
• Public Investment Fund (PIF): The PIF is recognized as a major global player, ranking 5th globally with assets worth $940.26 billion and exceeding the Kuwait Investment Authority. It has a brand value of $1.1 Billion and a positive outlook from Moody’s. The Fund’s success and its contribution to economic growth were highlighted.
• Quote: “US President Donald Trump’s praise of the size of the Kingdom’s sovereign fund confirms the prestigious global position that the Public Investment Fund occupies among sovereign funds worldwide…”
• Quote: “The Fund also received an A+ rating in terms of brand strength…”.

III. Technological Advancements and Digital Initiatives:

• Focus on Artificial Intelligence: The Kingdom is actively involved in developing AI applications, including the Saudi smart chat robot application “ALLAM”. Aramco’s launch of “Aramco Meta Brain” and the UAE’s development of AI models “Falcon 2” and “Jays” highlight regional efforts. There’s also a global competition among tech companies on AI chat bots.
• Quote: “In our beloved country, we find the ALLAM application of the Saudi Artificial Intelligence Company ‘Sky’ owned by the Public Investment Fund, as the first Saudi smart chat robot application that will compete, God willing, with global artificial intelligence applications…”
• Digital Marketing and Influencer Landscape: The digital advertising market in Saudi Arabia is substantial, with influencers playing a significant role. However, there is also a growing interest in virtual influencers as a way to manage costs and enhance brand reach.
• Quote: “The profits of the global advertising market on social media in 2023 reached more than 207 billion dollars. In contrast, advertising profits inside Saudi Arabia… are no less than 18 billion riyals…and the share of digital advertising in it is 45%.”
• Quote: “The quick solution…is to acquire one of the major players in the global digital advertising market, and invest in artificial intelligence and virtual influencers…”

IV. Cultural and Social Developments:

• Emphasis on Translation: The Ministry of Culture is actively promoting translation as a crucial element of cultural cross-pollination, aiming to showcase Saudi Arabia’s creative and intellectual output to the world.
• Quote: “Translation is a cultural cross-pollination between civilizations…The Authority for Literature, Publishing and Translation… [aims] to present what we have of creativity and diverse intellectual and cultural production, which is what made some publishing houses, and some companies… take on this matter and make this important effort, which is translation…”
• Preservation of History and Culture: The book “Night Passengers” is highlighted for its portrayal of life in Saudi villages and cities more than 80 years ago, promoting understanding of the Kingdom’s past and its trajectory of progress.
• Quote: “Whoever from the current generation wants to learn about the life of villages and cities in the Kingdom more than 80 years ago… this book we are talking about is one of the books that provides the answer and enjoyment…”
• Focus on Education and University Development: Vision 2030 emphasizes education as a pillar of development. King Saud University’s aim to be among the top 30 universities globally is highlighted, as is the push for excellence.
• Quote: “The vision of goodness and development came; the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 is comprehensive, with the aim of advancing the nation and finding a suitable place for it in the contemporary global system, and education was… one of the most important pillars of this Saudi vision…”
• The Principle of Innocence: The concept that “the origin is innocence of conscience” is explained as an important principle in Islam and Saudi Arabia’s legal system and that this protection can only be overcome with clear and convincing evidence.
• Quote: “A person is protected by law and the system… The Muslim’s conscience is part of his comprehensive infallibility. It is protected and others cannot occupy it.”

V. Sports and Leisure:

• Al Hilal’s Success: Al Hilal football club’s impressive record in various competitions is noted, along with the importance of star player Salem Al-Dawsari. However, criticism was raised at the coach for comments about fan loyalty.
• Quote: “In short, it’s awesome, Al Hilal.”
• Formula E Race in Jeddah: The closure of certain roads in Jeddah for the Formula E race was announced.
• Gulf Legends Championship: The upcoming Gulf Cup Legends Championship was previewed for its opportunity to see stars from the past.
• Saudi Cycling Federation: The Saudi Cycling Federation participated in the 2025 Asian Cycling Congress.

VI. Military Preparedness and Security:

• “Spears of Victory 2025” Exercise: The “Spears of Victory 2025” exercise was sponsored by the Air Force Commander, showcasing the high level of readiness and integration among different branches of the armed forces and participating countries, including cyber warfare elements.
• Quote: “The activities witnessed the application of many air tactics, with distinguished coordination and participation from the branches of the participating forces…”
• Expansion of Air Warfare Center: The inauguration of the first expansion of the Air Warfare Center further underscores the commitment to strengthening military capabilities. *Quote: “His Highness the Commander of the Royal Saudi Air Force also inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for the first expansion of the Air Warfare Center.”

VII. Regional Concerns and Humanitarian Issues:

• Urgent Aid for Gaza: The World Food Programme (WFP) appealed for aid to feed Gaza and rebuild the enclave. *Quote: “We call on the international community and all donors to continue to support WFP’s life-saving assistance at this pivotal moment.”
• Rejection of Trump Plan for Gaza: Multiple international players including Saudi Arabia are in opposition to Donald Trump’s plan to have Gazans displaced and the territory be under control of the USA.
• Quote: “However, Trump returned on Thursday to emphasize the seriousness of his proposal, stressing that ‘the United States will take over the Gaza Strip from Israel after the fighting ends’.”

VIII. Social Media Influencer Issues:

• Controversy over Influencer Earnings: The high earnings of social media influencers were highlighted, causing concern regarding how much they earn versus those in other key professions such as medicine and education. The article points to the use of influencers as “actors” and points to the need to control such advertising.
• Virtual Influencers as Solution: Virtual influencers are presented as a viable solution and competitor to human influencers, with their projected growth and cost-effectiveness.

Conclusion: The sources paint a picture of Saudi Arabia as a nation actively pursuing economic diversification, technological advancement, cultural preservation and regional influence, all within the context of its Vision 2030. The Kingdom remains firm in its support for Palestinian rights and plays a crucial role in regional diplomacy and stability. The articles also highlight the changing dynamics of digital media and the role of social media influencers, prompting a discussion about their impact and the potential of virtual alternatives. The sources indicate Saudi Arabia is a complex state, not only concerned with itself but also with world affairs and the overall wellbeing of people throughout the region.

Saudi Arabia: Progress and Perspectives

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is the significance of the growth in Saudi bank credit and how does it align with Vision 2030? The substantial growth in bank credit, reaching 2,955,550 million riyals by the end of 2024 with a 14.4% annual increase, signifies strong economic activity and financial sector expansion. This growth is specifically channeled towards various economic activities, as it supports the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 by boosting both public and private sectors and promoting comprehensive and sustainable economic development. The distribution of this credit, with a notable portion allocated to long-term projects, underscores a focus on sustained economic progress.
• How has Saudi Venture Capital (SVC) contributed to the Kingdom’s private investment ecosystem? SVC has played a crucial role in the development of the private investment ecosystem in Saudi Arabia. Since 2018, SVC’s total investments have reached 3.7 billion riyals, with a total impact of committed investments estimated at around 18.1 billion riyals, including partners’ commitments. Investing in 54 funds and over 800 startups and SMEs across sectors like e-commerce, fintech, and healthcare, SVC has helped the Kingdom maintain its top ranking in the Middle East and North Africa in terms of venture capital investments for two consecutive years and encourages both local and international investment in Saudi companies.
• What is Saudi Arabia’s stance on the Palestinian issue, and how does it impact diplomatic relations with Israel? Saudi Arabia maintains a firm and unwavering position that supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, based on the 1967 borders. This position is non-negotiable and not subject to outbidding. The Kingdom has stated clearly that it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of the Palestinian state, emphasizing that peace cannot be achieved without a just solution that respects the rights of the Palestinian people. This stance is clearly explained in public addresses by the Crown Prince and through official government statements.
• What are the key developments in Saudi Arabia’s technological landscape, particularly in artificial intelligence? Saudi Arabia is witnessing a major technological advancement, especially in AI. The launch of the ALLAM application by the Saudi Artificial Intelligence Company “Sky” is a significant step in competing with global AI apps. Furthermore, Aramco’s development of the world’s first generative AI model in the industrial sector (Aramco Meta Brain) showcases the Kingdom’s commitment to AI advancement, with other models like “Falcon 2” and “Jays” developed in the UAE serving as regional examples. This AI advancement is part of the Vision 2030 goal to elevate the Kingdom’s position in modern technologies.
• How is the Kingdom promoting cultural exchange through literature and translation? Recognizing that civilizations evolve through interactions, the Saudi Ministry of Culture is actively promoting cultural exchange via literature and translation. The establishment of the Authority for Literature, Publishing and Translation aims to facilitate a system where Saudi literary works are translated and presented to a global audience. This effort helps to showcase the country’s intellectual and cultural diversity, promoting a better understanding of Saudi culture and fostering cultural cross-pollination, and further supports the role of translation as a “bridge” between peoples.
• What measures are being taken to enhance the Royal Saudi Air Force’s capabilities and readiness? The Royal Saudi Air Force is committed to enhancing its capabilities through training and strategic investments, as demonstrated by the “Spears of Victory 2025” exercise. This exercise, which involved the participation of 15 nations, integrates various branches of the Armed Forces, as well as forces from allied and friendly countries. Moreover, the expansion of the Air Warfare Center, inaugurated by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2019, includes cyber warfare dimensions, reflecting a commitment to evolving the Air Force’s capabilities and readiness through advanced training and strategic partnerships.
• What is the issue surrounding social media influencers and how are virtual influencers being considered as an alternative? There is a growing concern surrounding social media influencers due to their often exorbitant earnings and potential to promote content that may not align with societal values. The practice of staging or manipulating content for greater engagement also raises ethical concerns. Virtual influencers, powered by AI, are increasingly seen as a potential alternative as they offer a more controlled and cost-effective solution. These digital personalities are being utilized by major brands for advertising, demonstrating their growing acceptance in the market. The Saudi government is also investing in the digital space to promote local content and potentially lessen dependence on foreign platforms.
• What is meant by the “rule of innocence of conscience” and how does it operate within the legal system? The principle of the “rule of innocence of conscience” is a foundational jurisprudential rule stating that a person’s conscience is assumed to be innocent unless proven otherwise through clear and legitimate evidence. This rule ensures protection against baseless accusations, safeguarding individual dignity and promoting social stability. This concept is deeply rooted in both transmitted (religious texts) and rational (logical) sources and it places a responsibility on the plaintiff to present proof of guilt, rather than requiring the defendant to prove innocence. Saudi legal systems uphold this principle as a key element in maintaining human dignity and fairness within the justice system.

Saudi Condolences for Sid Ahmed Ghazali

King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, sent a cable of condolences to Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune on the death of former Algerian Prime Minister Sid Ahmed Ghazali. In the message, the King expressed his deepest condolences and sympathy to the President and the family of the deceased and prayed for God’s mercy and forgiveness for the former Prime Minister.

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, also sent a cable of condolences and sympathy to President Tebboune on the death of Sid Ahmed Ghazali. The Crown Prince conveyed his deepest condolences to the President and the family of the deceased and prayed that God bestows his mercy and forgiveness upon the former Prime Minister.

These messages of condolences highlight the respect and sympathy extended by the Saudi Arabian leadership to Algeria upon the death of a former Prime Minister.

Saudi Arabia’s Economic Growth: 2024 Update

The Saudi economy has shown significant growth in several sectors, according to the sources. Here’s a breakdown:

• Bank Credit: Total bank credit granted to the public and private sectors in the Kingdom reached 2,955,550 million riyals by the end of 2024, the highest it has ever been. This represents a 14.4% annual growth, an increase of over 371,851 million riyals compared to 2023.
• Bank credit also saw a 4% quarterly growth at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of approximately 102,411 million riyals compared to the end of the third quarter of the same year.
• Monthly growth of nearly 1% was achieved by the end of December 2024, with an increase of over 23 billion riyals compared to the end of November.
• Comparing credit levels from January to December 2024, there was a 12.7% growth, with an increase of about 333,824 million riyals.
• Bank credit was distributed across more than 17 economic activities to support comprehensive and sustainable economic growth, aligning with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
• Long-term bank credit (more than 3 years) constituted 48.7% of total credit, valued at 1,439,383 million riyals by the end of 2024, while short-term bank credit (less than one year) represented 36.3% of total credit, valued at 1,071,741 million riyals.
• Venture Capital: Saudi Venture Capital (SVC) has played a role in the growth of private investment in the Kingdom.
• SVC’s total investments since its establishment in 2018 amount to 3.7 billion riyals.
• The total impact of committed investments, including partners’ commitments, is estimated at around 18.1 billion riyals.
• SVC has invested in 54 investment funds and over 800 startups and small and medium enterprises across multiple sectors.
• The Kingdom has maintained its first place in the Middle East and North Africa region for the second year in a row in terms of total value of venture capital investment in 2024.
• Public Investment Fund (PIF): The PIF has grown to become a major global investment force.
• The PIF has advanced to fifth place globally with assets worth $940.26 billion, surpassing the Kuwait Investment Authority.
• The PIF has increased the value of its assets under management by about 3 times, reaching approximately 1.5 trillion Saudi riyals by the end of 2020.
• The Fund’s brand has topped the list of most valuable brands among sovereign wealth funds with a value of $1.1 billion.
• The PIF has created over 1.1 million jobs and established 99 companies operating in 13 economic sectors.
• Digital Advertising: The digital advertising sector is also experiencing growth.
• Advertising profits inside Saudi Arabia are no less than 18 billion riyals annually, with digital advertising accounting for 45%, or about two billion and 100 million dollars.
• Influencers’ share of electronic advertising reaches one billion and 200 million riyals annually.
• Vision 2030: The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 is a key driver of economic growth, with initiatives aimed at enhancing the national economy.
• The Saudi education budget for 2025 exceeds 200 billion riyals.

These figures indicate a strong and diverse economic growth trend in Saudi Arabia, driven by both public and private sector initiatives and in alignment with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia and the Palestinian Issue

The sources emphasize a firm and consistent Saudi Arabian position regarding the Palestinian issue, focusing on the establishment of an independent Palestinian state and the rights of the Palestinian people. Here’s a breakdown:

• Support for Palestinian Rights: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia maintains a firm and unwavering stance in support of the rights of the Palestinian people. This position is not open to negotiation or outbidding.
• Establishment of an Independent Palestinian State: The Kingdom is committed to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. This position was explicitly stated by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
• Rejection of Normalization without Palestinian State: Saudi Arabia will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
• Rejection of Infringements on Palestinian Rights: The Kingdom absolutely rejects any actions that infringe upon the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people. This includes Israeli settlement policies, annexation of Palestinian lands, and attempts to displace Palestinians from their land.
• International Recognition: Saudi Arabia urges more peace-loving countries to recognize the State of Palestine and emphasizes the importance of mobilizing the international community to support Palestinian rights, as expressed in United Nations General Assembly resolutions.
• Efforts to End Occupation: The Kingdom continues to work towards ending the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories, specifically the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Emphasis on a Just Solution: The Kingdom stresses that lasting peace cannot be achieved without the Palestinian people obtaining their legitimate rights in accordance with international resolutions.
• Rejection of Displacement: Egypt and Saudi Arabia, among other nations, reject any proposal that aims to displace the Palestinian people from their land.

The sources also note that the Saudi position on the Palestinian issue has been clearly communicated to both previous and current US administrations. The Kingdom’s stance is deeply rooted in its commitment to justice and the rights of the Palestinian people.

Additionally, the sources indicate other countries have also rejected proposals to displace the people of Gaza:

• International Rejection of Displacement: Various countries such as Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, the Arab League, the European Union, and France, as well as the UN Secretary-General, have rejected any forced displacement of the Palestinian people.
• Hamas Opposition: Hamas considers proposals to displace the population of Gaza as unacceptable and a “declared will to occupy the Strip”.
• UN Warning: The UN Secretary-General has stressed the need to avoid any form of ethnic cleansing.
• Egypt’s Position: Egypt has warned of the repercussions of displacement on the fragile truce and has rejected any proposal that aims to liquidate the Palestinian cause through displacement.

In summary, the sources present a strong and unified stance from Saudi Arabia, and other countries, in support of Palestinian rights and the establishment of an independent state, while firmly rejecting actions that would undermine those rights.

The Rise of AI: Global Impact and Saudi Initiatives

The sources highlight the significant rise and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) applications across various sectors, including the development of smart chatbot applications and the use of AI in digital marketing. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Technological Revolution: The world is experiencing a major technological revolution driven by artificial intelligence, which is now influencing many aspects of life from simple daily tasks to complex industrial processes.
• AI Capabilities: AI applications demonstrate capabilities that simulate human mental abilities, using a variety of technologies based on artificial intelligence algorithms. These are used in smartphones, social media, search engines, e-commerce, and self-driving cars, as well as in fields such as medicine, education, industry, banking, entertainment, and digital marketing.
• Smart Chatbot Applications: There is significant development in smart chatbot applications that use generative AI and deep learning to understand and respond to user interactions in a way that mimics human communication. Leading technology companies are competing to release such applications.
• Examples include ChatGPT (OpenAI), Gemini (Alphabet/Google), Copilot (Microsoft), Meta AI (Meta), and Grok (X).
• Chinese applications such as Qwen (Alibaba) and Deepseek are also entering the competition.
• AI in Content Creation: AI is used to convert texts into images, videos, and music, with applications such as Midjourney, Runway, Pika, and Sora. There are also applications for writing programming codes, presentations, mind maps, and reports.
• Saudi Initiatives in AI: Saudi Arabia is also making strides in the field of AI.
• The ALLAM application by the Saudi Artificial Intelligence Company “Sky” is the first Saudi smart chat robot application, designed to compete with global AI applications.
• Aramco has launched the world’s first generative AI model in the industrial sector, called Aramco Meta Brain.
• The Public Investment Fund owns the Saudi Artificial Intelligence Company “Sky”.
• Other Arab Achievements: The United Arab Emirates has also made contributions with open-source models for generative AI, Falcon 2 and Jays.
• Future of AI: AI applications are expected to become more intelligent, capable of understanding human emotions, handling different dialects and complex phrases, and understanding context more accurately, while maintaining user privacy. This will lead to more realistic and effective experiences in various sectors.
• AI in Digital Marketing: AI and virtual influencers are being used in marketing.
• Companies are using digital personalities to market their products. For example, the virtual influencer Lil Bikila has 2.6 million followers on Instagram.
• The profits of virtual influencers are expected to reach $200 billion by 2032.
• Saudi Vision 2030: The development of AI is within the framework of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 which aims to enhance the Kingdom’s leading position globally in modern technologies and artificial intelligence.
• Digital Advertising Market: The digital advertising market is growing, with profits of the global market on social media reaching over $207 billion in 2023. The share of digital advertising in Saudi Arabia is 45% of the approximately 18 billion riyals annual advertising profits.

In summary, the sources indicate a rapid and broad rise in AI applications, impacting various sectors and driving innovation, with significant investments and developments in Saudi Arabia.

Human & Virtual Influencers: Marketing & Control

The sources discuss the role and impact of influencer marketing, both with human and virtual influencers, highlighting key trends and concerns. Here’s a breakdown of the information:

• Human Influencers:Social media influencers are described as skilled actors who carefully study and arrange their content, including emotional displays and personal stories, to create trends, increase followers, and boost their advertising value.
• They often have an integrated team working behind them.
• Some influencers’ actions are seen as unacceptable and provocative to their societies. For example, a North African influencer’s high earnings were compared to those of professionals like university professors, government doctors, and engineers.
• A Saudi influencer’s reported daily earnings of $104,000 were also mentioned, which is an “exaggerated number” when compared to the average family income in the Kingdom. This influencer was later summoned by the Saudi Media Regulatory Authority.
• However, the earnings of these influencers are not comparable to those of global celebrities such as Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar da Silva.
• A study showed the average number of ads per influencer is four per month with an average value of 268 thousand riyals, or 68 thousand dollars.
• Virtual Influencers:Virtual or digital influencers are being seen as a way to compensate for human influencers. One example is Lil Bikila, a virtual influencer with 2.6 million followers on Instagram.
• Companies such as Chanel, Givenchy, Prada, Calvin Klein, Cartier, IKEA, Samsung, and Nike have used digital personalities for marketing.
• Statistics indicate that 35% of consumers in America bought a product or service in 2022 after it was promoted by a digital influencer.
• The profits of virtual influencers are expected to reach $200 billion by 2032, with the fashion and beauty sector being the primary beneficiaries due to their lower cost.
• An advertising agency has hired a virtual influencer named (Atiana) to promote its products and there is a digital influencer from the Maghreb named (Kenza Lily) who has been used to promote a car.
• Digital Advertising Market:The global advertising market on social media reached over $207 billion in 2023.
• Advertising profits in Saudi Arabia are no less than 18 billion riyals annually, with digital advertising accounting for 45%.
• Influencers’ share of electronic advertising in Saudi Arabia reaches 1.2 billion riyals annually, which is equivalent to about 320 million dollars.
• The most used platforms for advertising in the Kingdom include Snapchat (48%), Instagram (29%), X (23%), and YouTube (9%).
• Government Initiatives:The Saudi government has a project called Ignite managed by the Ministry of Communications, which aims to increase national content in audio, video, and digital ads, as well as in electronic games and their localization, and to increase Saudi digital exports.
• The project seeks to increase the localization of digital ads to over 7% and decrease reliance on American or Chinese platforms.
• A proposed solution is to acquire a major player in the global digital advertising market and invest in artificial intelligence and virtual influencers to better control the digital advertising market and limit the negative impacts of influencers.
• Concerns and Control:The sources highlight the need to control the “advertising encroachment” by influencers so that things do not get out of control.
• There are concerns about the exaggerated earnings of some human influencers and the potential for them to negatively impact their societies.
• There are concerns about the potential for influencers to act without oversight and that they must be neutralized.

In summary, the sources depict a rapidly evolving landscape of influencer marketing with human influencers who may generate negative attention, but also highlight a growing trend of virtual influencers and the potential for them to revolutionize the industry, while emphasizing the need for regulation and control in the digital advertising market.

The Original Text

Leadership offers condolences to Algerian President on death of former Prime Minister

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a cable of condolences and sympathy to His Excellency President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, on the death of former Algerian Prime Minister Sid Ahmed Ghazali.

The King said: “We learned of the news of the death of former Algerian Prime Minister Sid Ahmed Ghazali – may God have mercy on him – and as we send to Your Excellency and the family of the deceased our deepest condolences and sincere sympathy, we ask God Almighty to bestow His mercy and forgiveness upon him, and to grant him a place in His spacious gardens, and to protect you from all harm. To God we belong and to Him we shall return.”

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, also sent a cable of condolences and sympathy to His Excellency President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, on the death of former Algerian Prime Minister Sid Ahmed Ghazali.

His Highness the Crown Prince said: “I received the news of the death of the former Algerian Prime Minister, Sid Ahmed Ghazali – may God have mercy on him – and I send to Your Excellency and the family of the deceased my deepest condolences and sincere sympathy, asking God Almighty to bestow upon him His vast mercy and forgiveness, and to grant him a place in His spacious gardens, and to protect you from all harm, for He is the All-Hearing, All-Answering.”

King Abdullah: The Kingdom’s positions are firm and supportive of the rights of the Palestinian people

Crown Prince and King of Jordan discuss regional developments

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received a phone call yesterday from His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

During the call, they discussed regional developments and exchanged views on the latest developments and efforts made to achieve security and stability.

His Majesty the King welcomed the Kingdom’s firm and supportive positions on the rights of the Palestinian people.

371 billion riyals growth in Saudi bank credit in a year

The total bank credit granted to the public and private sectors in the Kingdom reached its highest peak at 2,955,550 million riyals by the end of 2024, achieving an annual growth of 14.4%, and an increase of more than 371,851 million riyals, compared to 2023, when it amounted to 2,583,698 million riyals, and the total bank credit recorded a quarterly growth at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024 by 4%, and an increase of about 102,411 million riyals, compared to the end of the third quarter of the same year, which amounted to 2,853,139 million riyals, according to what was stated in the monthly statistical bulletin issued by the Saudi Central Bank for the month of December 2024.

Total bank credit also achieved a monthly growth of nearly 1% by the end of December 2024, with an increase of more than 23 billion riyals, compared to the end of November of the same year, when it amounted to 2,932,460 million riyals. Comparing the levels of bank credit from January to the end of December 2024, the total recorded a growth of 12.7%, with an increase of about 333,824 million riyals, when it amounted to 2,621,726 million riyals by the end of January. Bank credit granted to the public and private sectors was distributed over more than 17 diverse economic activities to support and enhance the achievement of comprehensive and sustainable economic growth, and contribute to the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. Long-term bank credit (for more than 3 years) constituted 48.7% of total credit, with a value of 1,439,383 million riyals by the end of 2024, while short-term bank credit (less than one year) represented 36.3% of total credit, with a value of 1,071,741 million riyals.

Saudi Venture Capital invests in 54 funds

The “Impact Report”, issued today by Saudi Venture Capital (SVC), revealed its contribution to achieving record growth rates. The report highlighted SVC’s most important achievements and its impact on the development of the private investment system (venture investment, private equity, venture debt, private debt) in the Kingdom since its establishment in 2018.

The report indicated that SVC’s total investments since its establishment through all its programs amounted to 3.7 billion riyals, while the total impact of committed investments, including partners’ commitments, was estimated at about 18.1 billion riyals. The number of funds in which the company invested amounted to 54 investment funds, while the number of startups and small and medium enterprises invested in exceeded 800 companies, covering several sectors, most notably e-commerce, financial technology, healthcare, education technology, transportation and logistics services.

The report explained that the company’s strategy contributed to the Kingdom maintaining its first place in the Middle East and North Africa region, for the second year in a row, in terms of the total value of venture capital investment in 2024, reflecting the development witnessed by the Kingdom in various economic and financial sectors in light of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its goals to enhance the national economy.

It is noteworthy that the company’s strategy has been able, over the past six years, to increase the number of investors in Saudi startups and small and medium enterprises, encourage financial market institutions to establish funds specialized in venture capital and private equity, and stimulate regional and global funds to invest in Saudi companies. The company has launched several development initiatives to develop the private investment sector in the Kingdom, including implementing educational programs with local and international partners to develop the skills of fund managers and fund investors and support the development of reports that highlight the investment landscape in the Kingdom, which enables reliance on data in making investment decisions.

No negotiations or outbidding on the rights of the Palestinian people

The Saudi position on the Palestinian issue is firm and steadfast

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the position of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the establishment of the Palestinian state is a firm and steadfast position that is unwavering. His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – confirmed this position in a clear and explicit manner that does not allow for interpretation under any circumstances during the speech he delivered at the opening of the first year of the ninth session of the Shura Council on 15 Rabi` al-Awwal 1446 AH corresponding to September 18, 2024 AD, where His Highness stressed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will not stop its tireless work towards the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and that the Kingdom will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without that.

His Highness – may God protect him – also expressed this firm position during the extraordinary Arab-Islamic summit held in Riyadh on 9 Jumada Al-Awwal 1446 AH corresponding to November 11, 2024 AD, where His Highness stressed the continuation of efforts to establish the Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, and the demand to end the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories. His Highness urged more peace-loving countries to recognize the State of Palestine and the importance of mobilizing the international community to support the rights of the Palestinian people, which were expressed in the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly considering Palestine eligible for full membership in the United Nations.

Permanent peace cannot be achieved without a just solution

The Kingdom also stresses what it has previously announced regarding its absolute rejection of infringement on the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, whether through Israeli settlement policies, annexation of Palestinian lands, or seeking to displace the Palestinian people from their land.

The Kingdom affirms that this firm position is not subject to negotiation or outbidding, and that a lasting and just peace cannot be achieved without the Palestinian people obtaining their legitimate rights in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions, and this is what was previously explained to the previous and current US administrations.

Cold wave on the northern border starting Friday

The National Center of Meteorology warned today that the northern border region will be affected by a cold wave and a drop in temperatures starting next Friday.

It includes the city of Arar and the governorates of Tarif and Al-Uwaiqiliyah, according to the report issued by the National Center of Meteorology.

The minimum temperatures are expected to range from zero to 3 degrees Celsius below zero, accompanied by the formation of frost.

The Kingdom participates in the 2025 Asian Cycling Congress

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the President of the Saudi Cycling Federation, Abdulaziz bin Ali Al-Shahrani, participated in the 2025 Asian Cycling Congress, held in the Thai capital, Bangkok, with the attendance of more than 40 national federations, coinciding with the 2025 Asian Road Championship.

During the meeting, the President of the Asian Cycling Federation, Dato Amarjit, was elected for the new term 2025-2029.

The meeting also reviewed the administrative and financial reports of the Asian Federation for 2024, and discussed the topics on the agenda.

For his part, Al-Shahrani congratulated the President of the Asian Cycling Federation on his election for the period 2025-2029, wishing him success in his new term, and completing efforts to serve Asian cycling, which is witnessing remarkable development and great leaps in the development of the game.

In the same context, the President of the Saudi Cycling Federation held a series of meetings on the sidelines of the Congress, where he met with the President of the International Federation, the President of the Asian Federation, and several member federations, during which he reviewed the future goals of Saudi cycling, joint programs, and its development for further development and presence internationally and in Asia.

Inauguration of the first expansion of the Air Warfare Center…

Air Force Commander Sponsors the Closing of the “Spears of Victory 2025” Exercise Maneuvers

His Royal Highness Lieutenant General Turki bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Commander of the Royal Saudi Air Force, sponsored today the closing day of the “Spears of Victory 2025” exercise, which was held at the Air Warfare Center, with the participation of the branches of the Armed Forces, the Ministry of the National Guard, the Presidency of State Security, and the National Cybersecurity Authority, along with forces from 15 sisterly and friendly countries, within the framework of enhancing integration and joint coordination between the participating forces.

His Highness the Commander of the Royal Saudi Air Force also inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for the first expansion of the Air Warfare Center.

The activities witnessed the application of many air tactics, with distinguished coordination and participation from the branches of the participating forces, announcing a high level of readiness in planning, preparation and implementation, and achieving a major shift in the method of joint air and naval work, among all branches of the participating armed forces. The forces participating in the exercise demonstrated high and distinguished qualitative capabilities, and the high professionalism of the armed forces and their efficiency in facing challenges.

His Highness the Commander of the Royal Saudi Air Force explained that the Air Force was honored in 2019 by the inauguration of the Air Warfare Center by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – and during that inauguration, His Highness directed that the center reach the ranks of advanced centers worldwide.

His Highness stated that today we are hosting 8 countries participating in the exercise using the highest air tactics and implementing the most important professional exercises, while 7 countries are participating as observers to participate in the Victory Spears exercise in the coming years, noting that the participating countries are constantly increasing, and this indicates that the Air Force is seeking to develop its air capabilities through training at all levels.

His Highness added that the Air Force, through this exercise, added a new dimension represented by cyber warfare, stressing that the Air Force is determined to develop this center.

His Highness noted the support and guidance that the Air Force receives from the wise leadership – may God support it – to bring it to the highest levels of combat capability and readiness.

On the occasion of the Formula E race…

Traffic: Closure of the Corniche branch road and Ahmed Al-Nisa’i Street in Jeddah until February 22

Jeddah Governorate Traffic Department announced today, Thursday, the closure of the Corniche branch road and Ahmed Al-Nisa’i Street towards the Jeddah Corniche Circuit; On the occasion of the Formula E race, during the period from February 6 to 22, 2025.

WFP calls on donors to feed Gaza, rebuild the enclave

The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) on Thursday appealed to the international community and “all donors” to help feed Gaza and rebuild the enclave devastated by the war between Israel and Hamas.

“We call on the international community and all donors to continue to support WFP’s life-saving assistance at this pivotal moment,” said WFP Deputy Executive Director Karl Skau after visiting the enclave.

Trump confirms seriousness of his proposal

Israel reveals its plan to facilitate the “voluntary departure” of Gazans

Israel announced on Thursday that it has begun developing a plan to facilitate the “voluntary departure” of Gazans, while US President Donald Trump reiterated his proposal that his country would control the Palestinian Strip after deporting its residents, despite widespread disapproval of this proposal.

As soon as Israel announced on Thursday morning its intention to facilitate the departure of Gazans from the Strip, Hamas rushed to call for an emergency Arab summit to confront Trump’s “displacement” project, while Egypt warned of the repercussions of these developments on the fragile truce in effect in the Strip.

Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz said in a statement, “I have instructed the army to prepare a plan that will allow any resident of Gaza who wishes to leave to do so, to any country that wishes to receive him.”

He added, “The plan will include options for exiting through land crossings, in addition to special arrangements for leaving by sea and air.”

Gazans are currently unable to leave the enclave, which is under Israeli blockade and largely destroyed by the war between the Jewish state and Hamas that broke out after the movement attacked Israel on October 7, 2023. A truce has been in effect in the Strip since January 19.

On Tuesday, during his reception of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, Trump proposed a strange and unprecedented idea that the United States would take control of Gaza in order to rebuild and develop it economically after the Palestinian residents of the Strip would be deported to Egypt and Jordan, which were quick to reject this idea, as did the Palestinians themselves and many countries around the world.

On Wednesday, US administration officials tried to downplay the impact of this idea, as White House spokeswoman Caroline Levitt said that Trump “did not pledge to deploy troops on the ground in Gaza” at least “for the time being”, while US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that the Republican president wants the Palestinians to leave their Strip temporarily while Washington undertakes its reconstruction.

However, Trump returned on Thursday to emphasize the seriousness of his proposal, stressing that “the United States will take over the Gaza Strip from Israel after the fighting ends” and that “there will be no need for American soldiers” to implement this idea. The Republican billionaire added in a post on his social media platform “Truth Social” that the Palestinians of the Strip will be displaced so that they can be “relocated to much safer and more beautiful communities, with new and modern homes in the area.”

Hamas warns –

However, Hamas saw Trump’s statements as “a declared will to occupy the Strip,” calling for an urgent Arab summit to “confront the displacement project.”

Hazem Qassem, spokesman for the Palestinian movement, said that “Trump’s statements are absolutely unacceptable, and Gaza belongs to its people and they will not leave it.”

He added that the movement “demands an emergency Arab summit to confront the displacement project” and “to confront Trump’s pressures and to stick to its positions rejecting displacement.”

For its part, Cairo warned that the Israeli government’s support for Trump’s proposal could “weaken negotiations on a ceasefire agreement and destroy it (…) and incite a return to fighting” between Israel and Hamas.

The Egyptian Foreign Ministry said in a statement that Cairo “rejects any proposal or vision that aims to liquidate the Palestinian cause through displacement,” warning of the dangers of this “for the entire region and for the foundations of peace.”

She added that Cairo “completely rejects any proposal or vision” based on “displacing the Palestinian people from their historical land and seizing it, whether temporarily or permanently,” stressing that “Egypt will not be a party to it.”

According to Vincent Chetay, professor of international law at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, “it is not realistic to imagine that this large number of people,” meaning more than two million Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip, “will leave of their own free will. If they do, it will inevitably be under duress, whether direct or indirect.”

“A great idea” –

In an interview with Fox News on Wednesday evening, Netanyahu described Trump’s idea as “great” and said that it should be “studied… and implemented.”

He pointed out that the initiative does not necessarily mean that the Palestinians will leave the Strip permanently.

His far-right ally, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, welcomed on Thursday the army’s readiness “to play its role in the migration plan” for Gaza residents “to host countries.”

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stressed that “it is essential to avoid any form of ethnic cleansing,” recalling “the right of Palestinians to live simply as human beings on their own land.”

While Trump also said he wanted to make the Palestinian sector the “Riviera of the Middle East,” the White House made it clear that the United States would not fund the “reconstruction of Gaza,” but would work toward this goal with “its partners in the region.”

French President Emmanuel Macron and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi warned that “any forced displacement of the Palestinian people in Gaza or the West Bank would be unacceptable.”

Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, the Arab League, and the European Union rejected the American plan.

For its part, Iran considered Thursday the proposal to “forcefully displace” the population of Gaza “shocking.”

10,000 aid trucks –

At the same time, indirect negotiations on the second phase of the ceasefire in Gaza resumed, while the first phase, which began on January 19, will last six weeks.

Hamas announced on Tuesday that these negotiations “have begun.” Israel said it would send a delegation to Qatar, one of the three mediating countries along with the United States and Egypt, “at the end of the week.”

The first phase has so far resulted in the release of 18 hostages held in Gaza and some 600 Palestinian prisoners held by Israel, the flow of humanitarian aid and the return of more than half a million displaced people to the north of the Strip.

More than 10,000 aid trucks have crossed the border into the Gaza Strip since the ceasefire went into effect on January 19, UN humanitarian coordinator Tom Fletcher said on Thursday.

The second phase is expected to see the release of the last living hostages and an end to the war, before a final third phase dedicated to rebuilding Gaza.

During the Hamas attack on October 7, 251 people were taken hostage and 1,210 people were killed on the Israeli side, most of them civilians, according to an AFP count based on official Israeli data.

The Israeli assault on the Gaza Strip has killed at least 47,583 people, most of them civilians, women and children, according to data from the Hamas-run health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.

Outside the brackets

The US President and our sovereign fund

Talat Hafez

While US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to establish a US sovereign wealth fund managed by the government, he praised the size of the Public Investment Fund (PIF) as a large fund, indicating a desire to join it.

US President Donald Trump’s praise of the size of the Kingdom’s sovereign fund confirms the prestigious global position that the Public Investment Fund occupies among sovereign funds worldwide, in terms of financial strength on the one hand and the strength of the fund’s investment portfolio on the other hand, as the fund has been able since its administrative and organizational restructuring in 2015 to become affiliated with the Council of Economic and Development Affairs headed by His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – to become a national and global investment icon that is pointed to with the finger.

Since then, the Public Investment Fund has achieved impressive financial and investment results. According to Al Arabiya.net, and based on data issued by the Swiss Institute for Sovereign Wealth Funds, the fund has advanced to fifth place globally with assets worth $940.26 billion, surpassing the Kuwait Investment Authority, whose total assets amounted to $923.45 billion.

Since its transformation, the Public Investment Fund has worked within the programs of Saudi Vision 2030, and also during the period between (2018-2020); To address many of the challenges it faced, and during which it contributed to achieving a noticeable impact at the local and global levels, as it was able to increase the value of assets under management by about 3 times by the end of 2020, with a value of approximately 1.5 trillion Saudi riyals compared to 570 billion Saudi riyals in 2015. The fund also achieved a very large increase in the total shareholder return, as the return doubled during the period 2014-2016 from 3% to 8% during the period 2018-2020. Thanks to the Fund’s wise leadership and management, and its conscious investment strategy, the Public Investment Fund has topped global sovereign wealth funds in terms of brand value, according to an independent study conducted by Brand Finance, the world’s leading brand valuation consultancy, which revealed the level of trust in the Fund and the very strong awareness of its brand, and its work as a catalyst for promoting development, as the Fund’s brand topped the list of the most valuable brands among sovereign wealth funds in the world with a value of $1.1 billion. The Fund also received an A+ rating in terms of brand strength and also ranked sixth globally in terms of the ratio of assets it manages to its brand value among asset management companies worldwide. This superiority of the Fund’s brand is another indicator among many strong indicators and credit ratings issued by prestigious and well-known credit agencies, such as Moody’s, which changed its future outlook for the Public Investment Fund from stable to positive, while confirming the Fund’s credit rating at (A1). The Fund also obtained a score of (Aa2) in the performance evaluation card, and a rating of (Aaa.sa) in the local scale, which is the highest local rating that any institution in the Kingdom can obtain. The US President’s praise for the size of the Public Investment Fund not only enhances its global standing, but also confirms its success and tireless efforts to build a huge investment portfolio covering various sectors outside and inside the Kingdom to be influential worldwide, in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

Without a doubt, the Public Investment Fund has succeeded since its inception in 1971 and for more than 50 years, to be a national economic tributary that has contributed to the growth of the national economy and the establishment of many major national companies operating in vital economic fields, in addition to creating hundreds of thousands of jobs for Saudi citizens of both genders, as the number of jobs created by the Fund has reached more than 1.1 million jobs, and it has established 99 companies operating in 13 targeted vital economic sectors, thus making the Fund a huge engine for the growth of the national economy, and a driver and supporter of development through its financing of many strategic projects for the national economy, in addition to enabling the Kingdom’s economy to advance at rapid pace that qualified it to join the G20, which includes the strongest economies in the world

Cognitive Space

Translation is a cultural cross-pollination between civilizations

Dr. Khaled Al-Khudari

Throughout history, civilizations have not been isolated entities, but have intertwined, interacted, and exchanged ideas and knowledge in various ways, in what is known as cultural cross-pollination.

This cross-pollination would not have occurred in the way we know it today had it not been for the role of translation, which represented the bridge that connects peoples and allows the transfer of sciences, arts, and philosophies from one language to another.

So, cultural cross-pollination is the process of exchanging influence between two or more cultures, leading to the development of each through give and take. This exchange may be direct through trade and human communication, or indirect through the study of texts, literature, and arts that are transmitted between societies. Through this interaction, new civilizations emerge or existing civilizations are renewed, absorbing what is consistent with their identity and developing their vision of the world.

There is no doubt that translation from one language to another has an important role in cultural cross-pollination, especially the translation of texts and creative works of writers and authors.

This is what the Saudi Ministry of Culture is doing, which has recently established a special authority for this matter called: The Authority for Literature, Publishing and Translation. It has made this authority an integrated work system, each linked to the other, where the writer writes, the publisher publishes the creative product, and then comes the role of translating those works and presenting them to the world so that we can present ourselves in a good way, and present what we have of creativity and diverse intellectual and cultural production, which is what made some publishing houses, and some companies – literary agents – take on this matter and make this important effort, which is translation, to select distinguished works that represent Saudi culture, and the intellectual and cognitive growth that our country is witnessing to present them to the world.

Indeed, these are creative and distinguished efforts that deserve praise, especially if we know that translation was, and throughout history, and still is, the cornerstone in developing sciences and transferring them between nations.

In short, it’s awesome, Al Hilal. Ahmed Al Shammari. Between the brilliance of the Asian giants in the face of Persepolis, and the brilliance of the blue battalion, especially the captain Salem Al Dawsari, Al Shaqrdia continued as usual this week in the Asian Elite League. As for Al Hilal’s tally during the recent period, it was 24 goals for the leader in 7 matches in Asia, 57 goals in 18 matches in the league, 7 goals in 3 matches in the King’s Cup, and 5 goals in two Super Cup matches, in addition to 93 goals in 30 matches, which is difficult, if not impossible, for anyone other than the leader to achieve.

As for the legend Salem Al-Dawsari’s numbers in the AFC Champions League historically, he is the player who played the most matches (100) matches, and he is the historical scorer for Al-Hilal (29 goals), and the Saudi player who made the most (22 assists), and he also contributed (51) contributions.

In general, how wonderful is the leader and how wonderful is the legend Salem, who settled the controversy, confirming that he will continue with the leader until the end, and how wonderful is the blue battalion and before them the blue wave, this terrifying audience that spares no effort in supporting this great entity, away from the voices of the discordant who cannot be counted among the leader’s fans.

Jesus’ statement

As the praise was present for the leader and his fans, the reproach is great for the Portuguese coach Jesus who spoke about the leader’s fans during the press conference, when he asked those who chant against his team not to attend, and it was more appropriate for the coach to know that the leader’s fans are the title of loyalty and that when he blames or even criticizes, it is for the sake of correction and putting things back in their proper place.

A dual race

The race has become confined to the Kuwaiti league and largely between Kuwait and Al-Arabi While Al-Qadisiyah is 13 points away, which is difficult to compensate for, although what remains in the tournament allows for that, the determination and level of the White and Green confirms one fact, that they are the most eager and determined to advance in the standings and win the tournament title, and the confrontation between the two teams in the second and third rounds may be decisive and to a large extent in the tournament’s journey.

Gulf Legends

The Gulf Legends are in full swing putting the final touches on the upcoming confrontations in the Gulf Cup Legends Championship scheduled in Kuwait on February 20, and the tournament will be an opportunity to watch the legends despite the long time that has passed since they left the stadiums.

Warm Memories

Yousef Al-Qablan

The book (Night Passengers) by its author, Professor Muhammad bin Fahd Al-Farih, is a book that Professor Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Farih says in the introduction that it is a window through which the reader looks at an era of the past and sees that memories with all their details and dimensions are a storehouse of inspiration and giving whenever they are interpreted and dealt with well.

In the introduction, Professor Muhammad bin Abdullah borrows a phrase from the Russian novelist and philosopher Fyodor Dostoyevsky, who says: Winter will be very harsh for those who do not have warm memories.

The author begins the introduction with verses of poetry:

The past that has passed is the happiest battery

May God be with his memory in all circumstances

And I must take care of my feelings and manage them

If the worries of the beloved come to mind

The caravan is passing and the nights compete with it

And each of us is waiting for the turn of the traveler

Whoever from the current generation wants to learn about the life of villages and cities in the Kingdom more than 80 years ago, learn about the shape of the houses, their size and the cost of building them, schools and teaching methods, means of transportation, health services, means of entertainment, customs, life before electricity, radio and television, before the telephone and technology, and before “Google” and artificial intelligence, whoever wants to learn about organizing wedding occasions and holidays, family and social relations, raising and herding livestock, the season of hunting migratory birds, whoever wants to learn about the above and more, this book we are talking about is one of the books that provides the answer and enjoyment and explains to the young reader the path of this country that does not accept stagnation.

The book includes the author’s educational and professional biography, his travels inside and outside the Kingdom, his memories and the situations he went through in this biography, which contains many funny situations. It also includes a description of Riyadh fifty years ago.

What was the status of education? The author says that when the General Presidency for Girls’ Education opened Al-Attar Elementary School for Girls in 1388 AH, at that time, there were no girls in the village or even neighboring villages who were qualified to teach.

The young man reads this information about girls’ education at that time and opens the page of the present to find Saudi women as teachers, doctors and leaders who actively participate in various fields in the development system and the nation’s progress.

(Night Passengers) is an enjoyable book that is worth reading about the biography of a citizen in the different stages of his life, which reflects – like the biography of the people of this country in various villages and cities – the extent of change and development in the Kingdom in all fields.

I wish that this book and many others like it would be read by students in different educational stages for the cognitive, educational and cultural benefits they contain.

Awareness

University and Leadership Vision

Prof. Dr. Fahd Mutlaq Al-Otaibi

The vision of goodness and development came; the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 is comprehensive, with the aim of advancing the nation and finding a suitable place for it in the contemporary global system, and education was – and it has the right to be – one of the most important pillars of this Saudi vision, but Saudi education in the philosophy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 differs from Saudi education in previous periods of time.. This vision emphasized the necessity of the Saudi education outputs being compatible with the very large budgets allocated to it, as it exceeded, for example, the education allocations in the Saudi budget for the year 2025 AD exceeded 200 billion riyals.. In the face of this generous support from the leadership – may God protect it – there were aspirations for global scientific leadership.

One aspect of these aspirations is the emphasis on the necessity of some of our Saudi universities entering the leading global academic club, and here the bride of Saudi higher education (King Saud University) stands alone in two aspects: the first is the aspirations of the rulers – may God protect them – for this university to be among the thirty leading universities in the world by 2030. The second aspect is the distinction of this university and its national and regional leadership.

While it is difficult to go into the details of this distinction here, one of its most important manifestations is the university ranking first among Saudi universities, and 90th in the world according to the Shanghai classification for the year 2024. For example, student Sarah Al-Sheikh from the College of Medicine achieved first place in the research competition at the first international conference on neuroimmunology organized by King Faisal Specialist Hospital in early March 2024. As well as the entry of the medical city into the global classification of academic health institutions SCIMAGO concerned with health research in the year 2023. And many other aspects of creativity and distinction.

The unprecedented movement that the university is currently witnessing, led by the Chairman of its Board of Directors, His Excellency the Minister of Education, Professor Yousef Al-Bunyan, and under the supervision of His Excellency the President, Dr. Abdullah Al-Salman, and all university employees of both genders, aims to achieve the vision of the blessed leadership in having the university occupy this global position that is appropriate for it and for our dear country. I have no doubt at all that this will be achieved.

Digital Marketing

Competition of Artificial Intelligence Applications

Ali bin Mohammed Al-Ghamdi

Our world today is witnessing a huge technological revolution, most notably artificial intelligence, which has come to touch all aspects of our lives, from simple daily details to complex industrial processes, through tremendous capabilities that simulate human mental capabilities, based on a variety of technologies that rely on artificial intelligence algorithms, which are embodied in our smartphones, social media, search engines, e-commerce, and self-driving cars, in addition to its role in the fields of medicine, education, industry, banking, entertainment, art, filmmaking, programming, digital marketing, and others, all for the purpose of saving time, increasing efficiency and productivity, supporting correct decision-making, and improving the quality of life.

Among the most prominent developments in artificial intelligence are smart chatbot applications that rely on generative artificial intelligence and deep learning technologies, capable of understanding natural language and user interactions and responding to them in a way that mimics human communication, as leading technology companies compete globally to release such applications, most notably the ChatGPT application provided by OpenAI, the pioneer in launching this type of application, the Gemini application provided by Alphabet, the owner of Google, the Copilot application from Microsoft, the Meta Ai application from Meta, the owner of Facebook and WhatsApp, the Grok application from X (formerly Twitter), and the recent entry of Chinese applications into the competition, the most important of which is the Qwen application from Alibaba and the Deepseek application funded by the Chinese hedge fund “HiFlyer”, in addition to many other applications for artistic and design work such as “Midjourney, runway, pika, Sora” that convert texts into images, videos and music, as well as other applications specialized in writing programming codes, presentations, mind maps, reports and others, as these applications differ from each other in terms of their usage price or availability Free as well in terms of making it available as an open or closed source, in addition to what is specialized in a specific field and what is comprehensive for many of these tasks.

In our beloved country, we find the ALLAM application of the Saudi Artificial Intelligence Company “Sky” owned by the Public Investment Fund, as the first Saudi smart chat robot application that will compete, God willing, with global artificial intelligence applications, as a national achievement within the framework of the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030 that aims to enhance the Kingdom’s leading position globally in modern technologies and artificial intelligence.

Also, what Aramco previously announced about launching the world’s first generative artificial intelligence model in the industrial sector (Aramco Meta Brain), in addition to the distinguished Arab achievement from the United Arab Emirates in presenting two open source models for generative artificial intelligence, “Falcon 2” and “Jays”, which was named after the largest mountain in the UAE.

As the field of artificial intelligence continues to develop rapidly, these robots are expected to become more intelligent and able to understand human emotions and interaction naturally, and will be able to handle different dialects, complex phrases, and understand context more accurately, while maintaining user privacy, which will make them able to provide more realistic and effective experiences in various sectors as an integral part of our daily lives.

Rule: The origin is innocence of conscience

Prof. Dr. Hamza bin Suleiman Al-Tayyar

The conscience is not built by a claim without valid evidence. As for the reasonable, it is not hidden that people are not free from competing in rights, and many of them, if they found a way to what is in the hands of others, would take it. If merely claiming to build people’s consciences was enough, it would be easy for these people to claim whatever they wanted, and whoever they wanted. This was taken care of by making the conscience protected from building unless proven otherwise.

A person is protected by law and the system, and this is a comprehensive protection that does not enter into any specialization unless he makes a way for himself, by bearing a consequence that results in a right to God Almighty, or a right to the servants, general or specific. If none of these consequences exist, then the general rule is what is stated in the hadith of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: (Every Muslim is upon The Muslim’s blood, his wealth, and his honor are sacred to him. Narrated by Muslim. The Muslim’s conscience is part of his comprehensive infallibility. It is protected and others cannot occupy it. It is like a tightly locked safe, and it has no key except the actions of its owner or his representative. If his hands acquire something that occupies this safe, it will be occupied to the extent that he has loaded it with. Otherwise, the innocence of the individual’s conscience is the prevailing principle that cannot be transferred except with clear evidence. This legislation is a great measure without which people cannot coexist. The systems of our blessed country, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, are clear in their commitment to this rule. As it is one of the foundations of respecting human dignity, which the Kingdom’s systems spare no effort in providing and maintaining, I have some pauses regarding the originality of innocence:

First: The original rule of innocence is a fixed jurisprudential rule, and it is included under one of the major jurisprudential rules, which is: (Certainty is not removed by doubt), so every piece of evidence from the evidence of this major rule extends in its generality to its branch: (the original is innocence), and this subsidiary rule has evidence that states it from the transmitted and rational, so from the transmitted is the hadith of Ibn Abbas, may God Almighty be pleased with them, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “If people were given what they claim, people would claim the blood and money of men, but The oath is upon the defendant,” narrated by Muslim. The hadith is evidence that the conscience is not filled with a claim without valid evidence. As for the rational, it is not hidden that people are not free from competing over rights, and many of them, if they found a way to what is in the hands of others, would take it. If merely claiming to fill people’s consciences was enough, it would be easy for these people to claim whatever they wanted, and whoever they wanted. This was taken care of by making the conscience protected from being filled unless the opposite was proven. It is rooted in the nature of rational people that there is a pressing need for an argument by which the right is proven, and the wise men of the Arabs in the pre-Islamic era were aware of this and expressed it. Zuhair said:

The truth is divided into three parts… an oath, or aversion, or clarification

He means: the oath, or aversion to a judge who rules with evidence, or clarification of the right, which is an admission.

Second: Considering that the principle of innocence is a shared responsibility between the plaintiff, the witnesses, and the judge. As for the plaintiff, he must take this rule into account and respect it. In this way, he will sense that accusing his brother of something that he is innocent of is a breach of his infallibility and an assault on his sanctity. This assault is not justified by the possibility of proving the claim with skillful style, experience in litigation procedures, or teaching the witnesses what is not correct, or other illegitimate means. These are matters that may cause the judge to become confused, so he rules based on the appearance of what he heard. Since he is not aware of the unseen, but that does not justify the claimant taking what he took from the right of another, on the authority of Umm Salamah, may God Almighty be pleased with her: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “You bring your disputes to me, and perhaps some of you are more eloquent in their argument than others. So whoever I rule in his favor with something of his brother’s right based on his words, then I am only giving him a piece of fire, so he should not take it.” Agreed upon. As for the witnesses, they must not deviate from the truth in any way. As for the judge, his duty is to exhaust all his efforts in investigating, so that he does not remove the innocence of the conscience established with certainty except with the legitimate arguments that are valid to remove that certainty. And those jurists who expanded it mentioned that it is either: evidence, admission, oath, or refusal to do so, or blood money, or clear indications that make the matter within the realm of what is certain, and in some of them there is talk that is known in its place.

Third: If there is any of the arguments that rule on the occupation of the conscience, this occupation becomes continued; to protect the rights of others, so just as the conscience is innocent until its construction is proven, likewise if it is occupied with certainty, it does not leave the responsibility of this occupation except with a legitimate argument, and doubt, guesswork and possibility are not taken into account in that; Because its construction becomes an origin after it is proven, whoever knows that his conscience is inhabited must comply with what is required of him by law and the system to enable the owner of the right to collect his right, so he acknowledges what is in his conscience to the guardian of the right according to the procedures of the system, whether it is a public or private right, and benefits from the mechanisms approved by the systems of the Kingdom to help him clear his conscience if the right is public.

Influencers of Negligence

Dr. Badr bin Saud

The popular human influencer on social media is simply a skilled actor, and what he does is carefully studied and subject to an organized scenario, including crying, screaming, conflicts, absence, and turning his personal battles or part of his daily life into a trend, and the above works constantly in his interest, and in a way that achieves the reminder of him, and increases the numbers of his followers and views, and thus increases his advertising value.. And each of these people does not move alone, but rather there is an integrated team behind him..

The actions of some social media influencers in the Arab region are unacceptable, and they provoke their societies. Examples include what was recently said by an influencer from North Africa, who is followed by ten million people on the TikTok platform, as she mentioned that she takes six thousand and 500 dollars per hour of advertising, while the university professor in her country has a monthly salary of 800 dollars, and the government consultant doctor and the engineer do not exceed 1200 dollars, and in contrast, a well-known Saudi influencer on Snapchat, who is followed by seven million people, mentioned that she implements four advertisements per day, and the limit The minimum advertising value is 70 thousand riyals, or 26 thousand dollars, with a total of 104 thousand dollars per day, and 37 million and 440 thousand dollars annually, or the equivalent of 100 million and 800 thousand riyals, which is an exaggerated number, considering the average family income in the Kingdom, which is estimated at about 36 thousand dollars annually, or 120 thousand riyals, and I will not comment to avoid misunderstanding, and the influencer was summoned by the Saudi Media Regulatory Authority and reached an understanding with her, and to be honest, her revenues are not comparable to the profits of actual celebrities in social media, such as Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar da Silva, as the first takes three million and 200 thousand dollars for each post on Instagram, and the second’s price is one million and one hundred thousand dollars. In a study conducted by the Saudi company (DRC) for market research and data analysis in 2024, it was found that the average number of ads per influencer is four per month, not weekly, at a value of 268 thousand riyals, or 68 thousand dollars. What the Saudi influencer said is theoretically possible, and if it happens, the one who actually bears it is the one who values ​​her influence financially. The most prominent platforms used for advertising in the Kingdom are led by Snapchat with 48%, followed by Instagram with 29%, X with 23%, and YouTube with 9%. The profits of the global advertising market on social media in 2023 reached more than 207 billion dollars. In contrast, advertising profits inside Saudi Arabia, according to figures from the General Authority for Audiovisual Media, are no less than 18 billion riyals, or four billion and 800 million dollars annually, and the share of digital advertising in it is 45%, or about two billion and 100 million dollars. In a study conducted on 12 Saudi companies working in the field of influencer management, it was found that the influencers’ share of electronic advertising reaches one billion and 200 million riyals, or 320 million dollars annually. This advertising encroachment needs to be controlled, so that things do not get out of control.

The popular human influencer on social media is simply a skilled actor, and what he does is carefully studied and subject to an arranged scenario, including crying, screaming, conflicts and absence, and turning his personal battles or part of his daily life into a trend. The above works constantly in his interest, and in a way that achieves a reminder of him, and increases the number of his followers and views, and thus increases his advertising value, and each of these people does not act alone, but rather stands behind an integrated team.

The most important thing is that what human influencers offer can be compensated for, and this is by replacing them with a virtual or digital influencer. One example is a virtual influencer named Lil Bikila, who was able to reach 2.6 million followers on Instagram, even though she is just a robot that works with artificial intelligence. Companies such as Chanel and Givenchy, in addition to Prada, Calvin Klein and Cartier, have benefited from her advertisements, in addition to IKEA, Samsung and Nike using digital personalities to market their products. According to statistics from Statista in 2022, 35% of consumers in America bought a product or service in the same year after it was promoted by a digital influencer. According to figures from the American data company Allied Market Research, it is expected that the profits of virtual influencers, specifically in 2032, will reach $200 billion, and the fashion and beauty sector is the first to benefit from them, because their cost is not comparable to that of a human influencer. Agence France-Presse reported that the Spanish advertising agency (The Clueless) hired a virtual influencer named (Atiana) to promote its products, and there is a digital influencer from the Maghreb with 166 thousand followers on Instagram, named (Kenza Lily), who filmed an advertisement for a car from Hyundai.

The Kingdom has a government project known as Ignite, managed by the Saudi Ministry of Communications, which aims to accomplish a number of things in 2030, the most important of which are: Triple the national content in audio and podcasts, and in video ads by 200%, in addition to electronic games and their localization, and raising Saudi digital exports from 4% to 20%, and with it the level of localization of digital ads to an acceptable percentage exceeding 7%, and cutting an additional part of the 93% cake, which goes as digital ads on American or Chinese platforms and not Saudi, and the quick solution, in my opinion and through my readings, is to acquire one of the major players in the global digital advertising market, and invest in artificial intelligence and virtual influencers, as they are important factors in resolving this issue and governing it, and in neutralizing the influencers of negligence.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided texts explore Saudi Arabia’s substantial foreign investments, driven by Vision 2030’s diversification goals. These investments span diverse sectors and global markets, including significant contributions to the US, China, and Japan, alongside expanding ventures in Africa. The articles also examine Saudi Arabia’s industrial growth, from its early beginnings to its current status as a major player in global manufacturing and technology. Further, the texts discuss the impact of Vision 2030 on various aspects of Saudi society and the government’s commitment to achieving its ambitious targets. Finally, included are reflections on Saudi culture, including prose poetry and handicrafts, and commentary on the role of art and artistic criticism.

Saudi Arabia’s Global Investments and Cultural Landscape: A Study Guide

Short Answer Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What is Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and how does it relate to the Kingdom’s foreign investments?
2. Name three of the most prominent destinations for Saudi Arabia’s foreign investments in 2023.
3. According to the text, how has the relationship between Saudi Arabia and China developed in recent years?
4. What role does the Public Investment Fund (PIF) play in Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification strategy?
5. What is meant by “arts of anesthesia,” as described in one of the articles, and in what contexts do they often emerge?
6. According to the text, what is the main critique of material success if moral and ethical values are not taken into consideration?
7. How did social media impact the spread and development of prose poetry in Saudi Arabia?
8. What is the significance of the Riyadh train, according to the text, beyond simply being a means of transportation?
9. According to the text, how is the Saudi government supporting handicrafts in 2025?
10. What agreement did Donald Trump claim that he made with Venezuela?

Short Answer Quiz Answer Key

1. Vision 2030 is Saudi Arabia’s plan to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on oil. Foreign investments are a crucial component of this plan, aimed at generating new sources of income and establishing the Kingdom as a major player in the global economy.
2. The United States, the United Kingdom, and European countries are among the most prominent investment destinations for Saudi Arabia in 2023. Saudi Arabia also invests in Asian and emerging markets, such as China and Japan.
3. The relationship between Saudi Arabia and China has deepened through a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement, resulting in increased trade, investments, and cooperation in areas like renewable energy and education. China also supports the Kingdom’s “Green Middle East” initiative.
4. The PIF is a major driver of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification. It invests in diverse sectors both locally and internationally, such as technology, renewable energy, and infrastructure, to reduce reliance on oil.
5. “Arts of anesthesia” are forms of art that emerge during times of crises and social unrest, designed to distract the public from real issues. They are intended to numb awareness and often prioritize entertainment over critical reflection.
6. The text critiques a purely material understanding of success by using the analogy of wine. While wine is more valuable than grape juice, it is not considered permissible, highlighting the need to consider ethical values, in addition to financial gain.
7. Social media has allowed for the spread of prose poetry among younger generations in Saudi Arabia, giving poets platforms to share their work and interact with audiences, bypassing traditional restrictions and promoting a direct form of literary communication.
8. The Riyadh train symbolizes a civilized shift in thought, time management, and social perspectives, beyond being just a mode of transit. It represents a cultural scene, prompting a rediscovery of life and the Kingdom’s advancement.
9. The Saudi government, through the Ministry of Culture, is actively promoting craft awareness, preserving traditional crafts, and documenting their stories. This is done to support local and global recognition of the craft heritage and the Saudi identity.
10. Donald Trump stated that Venezuela has agreed to take in all illegal Venezuelan migrants found in the United States and pay for their transportation. He also claimed that Venezuela would take in members of the Tren de Aragua cartel.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Answer each of the following essay questions in a well-organized essay format.

1. Analyze the ways in which Saudi Arabia is attempting to achieve economic diversification, according to the provided texts. What are the major sectors of investment, and what challenges does the Kingdom still face?
2. Discuss the role of the Public Investment Fund (PIF) in Saudi Arabia’s economic strategy, with specific examples from the texts.
3. Compare and contrast the concept of “arts of anesthesia” with the traditional role of art as described in the text. Provide specific examples from the text to support your answer.
4. In what ways does the provided material demonstrate the cultural and social shifts occurring in Saudi Arabia, and how are these shifts reflected in economic activities?
5. Evaluate the relationship between traditional crafts and modern economic development, as seen in the texts.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic plan to diversify its economy, reduce dependence on oil, and transform the country into a global hub.
• Public Investment Fund (PIF): Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, playing a major role in economic diversification and global investments.
• Sovereign Wealth Fund: A state-owned investment fund composed of money generated by the government, often from a country’s reserves.
• Arts of Anesthesia: Art forms that emerge during times of social and political unrest, used to distract the public from real issues by focusing on entertainment.
• Prose Poetry: A form of poetry that does not adhere to the traditional structures of meter or rhyme, focusing on poetic image and expressive freedom.
• Global Investment: The process of investing money in foreign countries or markets, aimed at diversifying assets and maximizing returns.
• Economic Diversification: The process of expanding an economy’s sectors beyond a single area (like oil), in order to reduce risk and increase stability.
• Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: A formal agreement between countries that includes commitments to strengthen relations in various fields, such as trade, investment, and technology transfer.
• Industrialization: The process of developing industries in a country or region.
• Soft Power: The ability to influence others through cultural or ideological means, rather than by military or economic force.
• Green Middle East Initiative: A Saudi Arabian initiative focused on addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development in the region.
• Cultural Heritage: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Beyond

Okay, here is a detailed briefing document summarizing the main themes, ideas, and facts from the provided sources:

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia’s Economic Transformation and Cultural Landscape

Executive Summary:

This briefing document consolidates information from various sources to provide an overview of Saudi Arabia’s current economic strategy, cultural developments, and social commentary. The primary focus is on the Kingdom’s ambitious Vision 2030, which seeks to diversify the economy away from oil dependence through substantial foreign investments, infrastructure development, and the fostering of new sectors. Additionally, the document touches upon cultural shifts, including the rise of prose poetry and reflections on societal values.

Key Themes and Ideas:

1. Vision 2030 and Economic Diversification:

• Goal: The overarching aim is to reduce reliance on oil revenues and create a more diversified and sustainable economy. This is being pursued through large-scale foreign investments, domestic industrialization, and the promotion of sectors like tourism, technology, and renewable energy.
• Foreign Investments: Saudi Arabia is making massive investments globally, totaling approximately $600 billion in 2023, with major destinations being the USA, UK, Europe, China, Japan and Africa. Investments span various sectors, including real estate, financial markets, technology, renewable energy, and infrastructure.
• Public Investment Fund (PIF): The PIF is a critical instrument in the Vision 2030 plan, managing assets worth nearly $1 trillion. It drives much of the foreign investment and focuses on strategic, long-term partnerships in promising sectors.
• Quotes:“Saudi Vision 2030, which is the Kingdom’s post-oil plan, has maintained and strengthened the momentum of Saudi investments abroad, in an effort to strengthen the good economic and diplomatic relations that link the Kingdom with various countries of the world…”
• “The Public Investment Fund aims to work towards achieving the goals of Vision 2030, as it is the main driver of the economy and investment in the Kingdom.”
• “The strategic objectives that the fund seeks to achieve include: Maximizing assets The fund aims to increase the value of its assets through diverse local and international investments, and launching new sectors as the fund seeks to develop promising sectors within the Kingdom, such as tourism, entertainment, technology, and renewable energy…”
• Impact: This diversification effort is intended to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s economic presence internationally and to improve internal sustainability and increase non-oil revenues.

1. Global Investment Partnerships:

• United States: Saudi Arabia has substantial investments in the US, estimated at around $200 billion in various sectors.
• China: Investments in China are rapidly growing, focused on renewable energy, mineral projects, AI, and advanced technologies, reaching $50 billion. There is also increasing bilateral trade and collaboration, with a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement.
• Japan: The Kingdom is investing heavily (nearly $30 billion) in advanced technologies like cars and robotics.
• Africa: $15 billion has been allocated for major projects in agriculture, energy, and minerals to support African economies.
• Quote: “On another level, Saudi investments in China are witnessing significant growth, reaching about $50 billion, with a special focus on renewable energy and mineral projects…Relations between Saudi Arabia and China extend back more than eight decades…”
• Strategic Alliances: The Kingdom emphasizes building strategic partnerships with major economies to enhance its global investment footprint.
• Emerging Markets: Saudi Arabia invests in emerging markets, including Egypt, Pakistan, Bahrain, Ukraine, and Argentina, aiming for financial returns while also supporting these economies.

1. Industrial Development & Innovation:

• Localizing Industries: From historical roots in crafting the Kiswa of the Kaaba to the rise of major companies like SABIC and Maaden, the kingdom has consistently focused on industry localization.
• Technological Advancement: Major investments in AI, robotics, and renewable energy, demonstrate a shift towards a future driven by cutting edge tech.
• Quotes:“Since its inception, our country has planned to localize industries and focus on spreading factories and contributing to that directly.”
• “In Japan, the Kingdom is investing nearly $30 billion in advanced technology industries such as cars and robots…”

1. Cultural Transformation and Expression:

• Rise of Prose Poetry: Prose poetry has gained popularity, challenging traditional Arabic poetic forms and embracing more contemporary themes and expressive freedom. Social media has played a significant role in its proliferation.
• Quote: “Prose poetry is one of the most prominent modern poetic forms that has witnessed a remarkable development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia…it was able to find its place in the Saudi cultural scene thanks to the ability of its poets to go beyond the traditional molds of Arabic poetry that depend on meters and rhymes…”
• Role of Culture: The Ministry of Culture is actively promoting crafts as a vital part of Saudi heritage, highlighting their cultural and economic significance.
• Quote: “This article comes from the cultural direction that the Ministry of Culture saw this year (2025 AD) to pay attention to handicrafts, and what they represent in terms of embodying our creative heritage, and our diverse cultural details, and consolidating the status of handicrafts locally and globally, as a cultural heritage, and a pillar of the pillars of the Saudi identity…”
• Social Awareness: There is recognition of a need for deeper societal understanding of values and issues beyond material success (as explored in the “Wine and Grape Juice!” piece)

1. Social Commentary & Reflections:

• Personal Growth: The article “From the flash of speech..” presents a series of short observations on commonly used phrases and their deeper meanings, encouraging reflection on personal behavior and the impact of words.
• “Arts of Anesthesia”: This article provides critical analysis of art forms that aim to distract or numb society during times of crisis, emphasizing the importance of critical engagement with art.
• Impact of Modernization: The article “Four days in Novel Criticism” highlights the positive social and cultural changes, such as time management and rediscovering oneself, brought by modern infrastructure, specifically the Riyadh train.

1. Real Estate Development:

• Real Estate Future Forum 2025: The Kingdom’s real estate sector is highlighted as experiencing a renaissance, with a focus on modern technologies, sustainable practices and opportunities for global collaboration and investment.
• Innovation: The forum emphasized innovative methods of financing, real estate investment, and the integration of technology.

Key Facts and Statistics:

• $600 Billion: Total Saudi investments abroad in 2023.
• $200 Billion: Saudi investments in the United States.
• $50 Billion: Saudi investments in China.
• $30 Billion: Saudi investments in Japan.
• $15 Billion: Planned Saudi investments in Africa.
• $1 Trillion: Approximate value of assets managed by the Public Investment Fund.
• 720 Billion Saudi Riyals: Total foreign investments by Saudi Arabia.
• 3.47 Trillion Saudi Riyals: Assets under management by the Public Investment Fund (PIF).

Conclusion:

The provided sources paint a picture of a Saudi Arabia undergoing rapid economic and cultural transformation. Vision 2030 is the driving force behind these changes, with massive foreign investments, infrastructure projects, and the promotion of new economic sectors. While the country is pushing for modernization, it remains grounded in cultural values. There is also a focus on individual reflection and personal growth, and the importance of critical thought.

Additional Notes:

• The articles are written with a positive tone regarding the Saudi government’s vision and actions.
• The sources provide insights into various aspects of life in Saudi Arabia, from economic policy to cultural expression and social commentary.
• The references to the World Economic Forum and global figures like Larry Fink highlight the kingdom’s increasing global prominence.
• The inclusion of a news article about US/Venezuela relations provides a point of comparison in terms of national priorities.

This briefing document provides a comprehensive overview of Saudi Arabia’s current trajectory, highlighting its economic ambition, cultural shifts, and critical perspectives on its societal fabric. It underscores the kingdom’s global aspirations and its commitment to long-term development and sustainability.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic and Social Transformation

FAQ on Saudi Arabia’s Economic, Cultural, and Social Transformations

• What are the key drivers behind Saudi Arabia’s significant foreign investment strategy?
• Saudi Arabia’s foreign investment strategy is primarily driven by the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the Kingdom’s economy away from oil dependency. This involves securing new sources of income, expanding growth opportunities, accessing diverse resources, ensuring stable supplies of essential goods, and reducing economic risks through investment diversification across global markets. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) plays a pivotal role, seeking to maximize long-term returns and establish the Kingdom as a preferred investment partner globally.
• Which countries and sectors are the primary focus of Saudi Arabia’s global investments?
• The United States, the United Kingdom, and various European countries are major investment destinations, with significant capital allocated to real estate and financial markets. Saudi Arabia also has a strong and growing presence in Asian markets, including China and Japan, focusing on renewable energy, minerals, artificial intelligence, and advanced technologies. Additionally, investments are being channeled into emerging markets in Africa, targeting agriculture, energy, and mineral sectors. The PIF has invested heavily in sectors such as electric vehicles (e.g., “Seer”), aviation (e.g., “Riyadh Aviation”), and has acquired a stake in Heathrow Airport, reflecting a strategic focus on key industries and infrastructure globally.
• How has Saudi Arabia’s relationship with China evolved, and what are the key areas of cooperation?
• Saudi-China relations have deepened significantly, evolving into a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This includes a substantial increase in Saudi investments in China, particularly in renewable energy, minerals, and technology. China supports Saudi Arabia’s “Green Middle East” initiative, and welcomes Saudi participation in global development initiatives. Cooperation extends to education, with the inclusion of Chinese language in Saudi curricula and the exchange of teachers. Trade and technology collaboration are also growing, reflecting an ambition to enhance both economies.
• Beyond economic diversification, what other objectives does Saudi Arabia aim to achieve through its foreign investments?
• Saudi Arabia’s foreign investments seek to strengthen its economic and diplomatic ties globally. The Kingdom aims to enhance its soft power in the region and foster positive, mutually beneficial strategic partnerships with various countries, contributing to global stability, combating terrorism, and establishing peace in the Middle East region. Foreign investments are also used to transfer knowledge, expertise, and attract partners in sectors vital for Saudi Arabia’s development, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals for a diversified and resilient economy.
• What role do the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and other major Saudi companies play in Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation and foreign investment strategy?
• The PIF is a key driver of economic transformation and investment in Saudi Arabia. As one of the largest sovereign funds in the world, it aims to maximize its assets through diverse local and international investments, launch new sectors, localize technologies and knowledge, and build strategic global partnerships. Major Saudi companies, such as Kingdom Holding Company, also play a crucial role in enhancing foreign investments through significant international holdings. The PIF focuses on sustainable growth, and seeks to be a global economic leader by supporting innovative sectors and global infrastructure projects.
• How does Saudi Arabia’s focus on local industry and manufacturing contribute to its overall economic strategy?
• Saudi Arabia has long aimed to localize industries, starting with historical efforts like the establishment of the house dedicated to manufacturing the Kiswa. The development of industries has evolved from traditional crafts to petroleum and petrochemical sectors after the discovery of oil. The establishment of organizations like Petromin, SABIC, and Maaden, along with the Industrial Cities Authority, show the Kingdom’s dedication to building a robust industrial sector. This commitment aims to meet local demands, enhance industrial integration with other nations, and foster growth in various sectors, such as heavy industries and electronics, which are vital for economic diversity and advancement.
• How is Vision 2030 impacting Saudi culture and society, according to the sources?
• Vision 2030 is driving significant cultural and social transformations in Saudi Arabia, reflected in an increased focus on preserving national heritage while integrating modern advancements. The Kingdom has experienced a rise in various cultural expressions, including prose poetry, which are now widely shared through social media, indicating a willingness to explore new artistic forms. Socially, a renewed emphasis on tourism has increased interactions and connections, creating a more diverse and inclusive environment. These changes demonstrate a reevaluation of time, space, and traditional roles, fostering a dynamic and evolving society.
• What challenges and opportunities are associated with the rapid economic and social changes occurring in Saudi Arabia?
• Saudi Arabia faces challenges such as global economic fluctuations, geopolitical changes, and technological advancements. However, the Kingdom’s commitment to Vision 2030 and initiatives like “Green Saudi Arabia” offer significant opportunities. These include investment in clean energy, sustainable development, the growth of innovative industries, and enhanced quality of life. Rapid economic and social transformations require a balance of embracing change and preserving its heritage. The government’s focus on building a more resilient and flexible economy will be critical to navigating these challenges effectively and capitalizing on emerging opportunities.

Saudi Arabia’s Global Investment Strategy

Saudi Arabia is a major player in the global economy, with significant foreign investments aimed at diversifying its income sources and strengthening its economic position [1-3]. These investments are a key part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 plan to reduce dependence on oil [2-5].

Key Investment Areas:

• Geographic Distribution: Saudi Arabia’s investments span across the globe with a focus on the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe, as well as Asian and emerging markets like China, Japan, and Africa [4].
• United States: Saudi investments in the U.S. are substantial, totaling around $200 billion across various sectors, particularly real estate and financial markets [4]. In 2022, $160 billion was invested in U.S. financial markets, with additional investments in technology, renewable energy, and healthcare [6]. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) increased its ownership of U.S. stocks to $26.7 billion in the third quarter of last year, with $144 billion in U.S. Treasury bonds held by the central bank [6].
• China: Saudi investments in China are growing significantly, reaching approximately $50 billion, focusing on renewable energy, mineral projects, artificial intelligence, and advanced technologies [7]. Chinese investments in the Kingdom reached $16.8 billion in 2023, up from $1.5 billion in 2022, while Saudi investments in China amounted to 75 billion riyals [8].
• Japan: The Kingdom is investing around $30 billion in Japan, particularly in advanced technology industries like cars and robots. This is projected to increase to $50 billion over the next five years [9].
• Africa: Saudi Arabia is allocating $15 billion for major projects in Africa, including agriculture, energy, and minerals [10].
• Sector Focus: Saudi investments are diversified across multiple sectors [1-3, 5, 11].
• Technology: The Kingdom is heavily investing in technology, including artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and robotics [6, 12].
• Renewable Energy: Investments in renewable energy projects are also a key priority [5-7, 13].
• Real Estate: Significant investments are made in real estate, both domestically and internationally [4, 12, 14].
• Financial Markets: The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is increasing its presence in international financial markets, including stakes in major banks and hedge funds [6, 12].
• Manufacturing: Investments are expanding in heavy industries and electronics, enhancing industrial integration between Saudi Arabia and other countries [11].
• Other sectors: The investments also include the electric car sector, aviation, and the entertainment industry [15-17].

Investment Strategies and Goals:

• Diversification: Saudi Arabia is actively diversifying its investment portfolio to reduce risks and ensure sustainable returns [11, 13].
• Strategic Partnerships: The Kingdom aims to build strategic partnerships with major economies to enhance its position in the global investment landscape [13].
• Vision 2030: Saudi Vision 2030 is the driving force behind these investments, aiming to diversify the economy, reduce reliance on oil, and achieve sustainable development [2-5, 10, 18].
• Economic Growth: Foreign investments are intended to contribute to the Kingdom’s economic strength and increase non-oil revenues [17].
• Knowledge Transfer: Investments are targeted at sectors that can benefit Saudi Arabia by transferring expertise and attracting partners [10].
• Global Influence: Through its investments, Saudi Arabia seeks to become an influential global economic center [17]. The Public Investment Fund aims to be a driving force for investment and the most influential investment entity in the world, supporting new sectors and opportunities that shape the global economy [19, 20].
• Supporting Emerging Markets: The Kingdom has a dedicated investment policy for emerging markets to support their growth and achieve returns, with investments in countries like Egypt, Pakistan, Bahrain, Ukraine, Argentina, and Jordan [10].
• Sustainability: The Kingdom is also focused on sustainable development through initiatives such as the “Green Saudi Arabia” initiative, which promotes investments in clean energy [13].

Public Investment Fund (PIF):

• The PIF is a major driver of Saudi foreign investments and is one of the largest sovereign funds in the world [2, 18, 20, 21].
• It manages assets worth approximately 3.47 trillion Saudi Riyals [20].
• The PIF aims to maximize assets, launch new sectors, and localize technologies and knowledge [20].
• It is responsible for investments in strategic sectors, including technology, infrastructure, and major projects like NEOM and Qiddiya [22].
• The fund has a goal to make long term investments and achieve sustainable returns [19].

Challenges and Opportunities:

• Saudi Arabia faces challenges related to global economic fluctuations, geopolitical changes, and rapid technological developments [13].
• However, the government’s commitment to Vision 2030 and initiatives like “Green Saudi Arabia” offer opportunities for investment and growth [13].

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s foreign investments are a significant component of its economic strategy, aimed at diversifying the economy, enhancing its global presence, and achieving sustainable growth through strategic investments across various sectors and regions [1-3, 5, 11].

Saudi Vision 2030: Economic Transformation and Global Growth

Vision 2030 is a comprehensive plan that drives Saudi Arabia’s economic and social transformation, aiming to reduce the Kingdom’s dependence on oil and diversify its economy [1-3]. It serves as the primary framework for the Kingdom’s foreign investment strategy [3-5], and is designed to achieve sustainable growth, enhance its global economic position, and create a more prosperous future [5-7].

Key Objectives of Vision 2030:

• Economic Diversification: A central goal is to diversify the sources of income and reduce reliance on oil [2-4]. This is being pursued through investments in various sectors, both domestically and internationally [2, 5].
• Sustainable Development: Vision 2030 emphasizes sustainable development through initiatives such as the “Green Saudi Arabia” initiative, which promotes investments in clean energy and environmental conservation [6, 8].
• Global Economic Presence: The Kingdom aims to strengthen its economic presence on the international scene and become an influential global economic center [3, 6, 7]. This is being achieved by increasing the size and diversity of its foreign investments [3].
• Job Creation: The plan aims to launch new and promising sectors, creating both direct and indirect job opportunities for Saudi citizens [9].
• Improved Quality of Life: Vision 2030 seeks to enhance the quality of life for Saudi citizens through various social and economic reforms [10].

Role of Foreign Investments:

• Diversification of Investments: Saudi Arabia is actively diversifying its investment portfolios across various sectors such as technology, renewable energy, real estate, and financial markets to reduce risks and ensure sustainable returns [5, 6, 11].
• Strategic Partnerships: The Kingdom aims to build strategic partnerships with major economies to enhance its position on the global investment map [8, 11].
• Global Expansion: The Kingdom seeks to expand its investments in various global markets, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia, and Africa [4, 12].
• Knowledge Transfer: Investments are targeted at sectors that can benefit Saudi Arabia through the transfer of expertise and attraction of partners [12].

The Public Investment Fund (PIF):

• The PIF is a key instrument for achieving the goals of Vision 2030 [9, 13]. It is one of the largest sovereign funds in the world, with assets under management amounting to approximately 3.47 trillion Saudi riyals [14].
• Strategic Objectives: The fund aims to maximize assets, launch new sectors, localize technologies and knowledge, and build strategic economic partnerships [7, 14].
• Major Projects: The PIF is involved in major projects within the Kingdom, such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and the Red Sea projects [7].
• Global Investments: The PIF contributes to shaping the future of the global economy through its investments in leading technology companies, infrastructure projects, and other vital sectors [7].
• Economic Driver: The PIF has become one of the main drivers of the growth of the Saudi economy [9].

Impact and Progress:

• Economic Transformation: Vision 2030 has initiated a process to rebuild the Saudi economy, and through it, the Kingdom has realized what kind of economy it wants [15].
• Increased Momentum: The vision has maintained its momentum and enthusiasm, which is considered a rare case in transformation processes [16].
• International Recognition: The Kingdom’s progress has been recognized by international organizations and global figures, with the World Economic Forum highlighting Saudi Arabia’s prominence [15, 16].

Challenges and Opportunities:

• Global Economic Fluctuations: The Kingdom faces challenges related to global economic fluctuations, geopolitical changes, and rapid technological developments [8].
• Commitment and Progress: Despite the challenges, the government’s commitment to Vision 2030 and ambitious initiatives provides new investment opportunities in areas like clean energy and sustainable development [6, 8].

In summary, Vision 2030 is a comprehensive, long-term strategy to transform Saudi Arabia’s economy and society. It aims to diversify the economy, enhance global competitiveness, and improve the quality of life for Saudi citizens. Foreign investments, driven by the PIF, play a crucial role in achieving these goals. The plan is recognized for its ambition and momentum, with significant progress made across various sectors [15, 16].

Saudi Arabia’s Global Investments: Vision 2030 and Beyond

Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in global markets through a variety of investments and strategic partnerships, aiming to diversify its economy and strengthen its international presence [1, 2]. The Kingdom’s approach is guided by its Vision 2030 plan, which seeks to reduce dependence on oil and create a more sustainable and diversified economy [2-5].

Key Aspects of Saudi Arabia’s Engagement in Global Markets:

• Investment Volume and Reach:In 2023, Saudi investments abroad totaled approximately $600 billion [3].
• These investments are spread across various regions, including the United States, the United Kingdom, European countries, Asia, and Africa [3].
• Saudi assets invested abroad have reached about 5 trillion Saudi riyals [2].
• Net direct Saudi investments abroad reached 2.42 billion riyals in the third quarter of 2023, raising the total cumulative investments to 721.78 billion riyals [2].
• Geographic Focus:United States: The U.S. is a primary investment destination, with about $200 billion invested in various sectors, including real estate and financial markets [3]. The Kingdom also holds a significant amount of U.S. Treasury bonds, with the central bank owning $144 billion [6].
• China: Investments in China are growing, reaching approximately $50 billion, with a focus on renewable energy, mineral projects, and advanced technologies [7]. Trade exchange between the two countries is expected to increase [7].
• Japan: Saudi Arabia is investing around $30 billion in Japan’s advanced technology industries, with plans to increase this to $50 billion [8].
• Africa: The Kingdom is allocating $15 billion for major projects in Africa, including agriculture, energy, and minerals [9].
• Sectoral Focus:Technology: Significant investments are being made in global technology companies, particularly in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and robotics [6, 7, 10].
• Renewable Energy: There is a strong focus on renewable energy projects, with investments in both domestic and international projects [5-7].
• Manufacturing: Saudi Arabia is expanding its investments in the manufacturing sector, particularly in heavy industries and electronics [11].
• Real Estate: Investments are made in real estate and tourism projects in the United States and Europe, with a focus on emerging markets in Asia and Africa [3, 10].
• Financial Markets: The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is increasing its presence in international financial markets through stakes in major banks and asset management companies [10].
• Other Sectors: Investments also include the electric car sector, aviation, and the entertainment industry [12, 13].
• Strategic Goals and Initiatives:Diversification: A core goal is to diversify investment portfolios to reduce risks and ensure sustainable returns [9, 11].
• Vision 2030: All investments are aligned with Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil [2-4].
• Partnerships: The Kingdom is keen on building strategic partnerships with major economies to enhance its global position [11, 14].
• Economic Growth: Foreign investments are designed to strengthen the Kingdom’s economic power and increase non-oil revenues [13].
• Knowledge Transfer: Saudi Arabia aims to benefit from these investments by transferring knowledge and attracting partners to the Kingdom [9].
• Global Influence: The Kingdom aims to become an influential global economic center through its strategic investments and partnerships [13, 15].
• Supporting Emerging Markets: The Kingdom has a dedicated investment policy for emerging markets to support their growth and achieve returns [9].
• Public Investment Fund (PIF):The PIF is a major driver of Saudi foreign investments and one of the largest sovereign funds globally [2, 16].
• It manages assets worth approximately 3.47 trillion Saudi riyals [16].
• The PIF aims to maximize assets, launch new sectors, and localize technologies and knowledge [16].
• It is responsible for significant investments in strategic sectors, including technology, infrastructure, and major projects [15].
• The PIF aims to be the most influential investment entity in the world [17].
• Specific Investments:The PIF acquired a stake in Heathrow Airport to support its sustainable growth [18].
• The PIF is investing in global entertainment companies and energy companies to expand the Kingdom’s presence in the renewable energy market [13].
• The PIF is also promoting investments in the financial technology sector to keep pace with global digital transformations [13].

Challenges and Opportunities in Global Markets

• Economic Factors: Saudi Arabia faces challenges related to global economic fluctuations, geopolitical changes, and rapid technological advancements [14].
• Sustainability Focus: The government’s commitment to Vision 2030 and initiatives like “Green Saudi Arabia” contribute to new investment opportunities in sustainable development [14].

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s engagement in global markets is extensive and multifaceted, driven by its Vision 2030 goals. The Kingdom seeks to diversify its economy, build strategic partnerships, and become a major player in the global economic landscape through its various investments and strategic initiatives.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification

Economic diversification is a central theme in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, aiming to reduce the Kingdom’s reliance on oil and create a more sustainable and robust economy [1-3]. This strategy involves expanding investments across various sectors and global markets, fostering growth, and enhancing the Kingdom’s economic stability [2-4].

Key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification strategy include:

• Reducing Dependence on Oil: The primary goal is to decrease the economy’s reliance on oil revenues by developing alternative income sources [2-5]. This is crucial for long-term economic stability and resilience.
• Investment in Diverse Sectors: Saudi Arabia is actively investing in various sectors, including technology, renewable energy, manufacturing, real estate, and tourism [2, 5-11]. These investments are intended to create new industries and job opportunities, thereby diversifying the economy [3, 12, 13].
• Technology: Investments are being made in global tech companies, focusing on areas like artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and robotics [6, 10, 14].
• Renewable Energy: The Kingdom is investing in renewable energy projects, both domestically and internationally, as part of its commitment to sustainable development [5, 6, 14, 15].
• Manufacturing: There is a significant expansion in investments in the manufacturing sector, particularly in heavy industries and electronics [11].
• Real Estate & Tourism: Investments in real estate and tourism projects, both locally and globally, aim to attract international visitors and boost the economy [10, 16].
• Other Sectors: Investments also include the electric car sector, and aviation [9].
• Global Investments: Saudi Arabia is strategically investing in global markets to diversify its income sources and strengthen its international economic position [1-4].
• Major Destinations: Investments are being made in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia (including China and Japan), and Africa [2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 14].
• Emerging Markets: The Kingdom also has a dedicated investment policy for emerging markets to support their growth and achieve returns [8].
• Public Investment Fund (PIF): The PIF plays a crucial role in driving economic diversification, with assets under management of approximately 3.47 trillion Saudi riyals [3, 13]. It acts as a major driver of the Saudi economy through its investments [3, 12, 13, 17].
• Strategic Objectives: The fund aims to maximize assets, launch new sectors, localize technologies and knowledge, and build strategic economic partnerships [13, 17].
• Global Investments: The PIF is making investments in leading technology companies, infrastructure projects, and other vital sectors globally, and it aims to be the most influential investment entity in the world [17, 18].
• Strategic Partnerships: The Kingdom is focused on building strategic partnerships with major economies to enhance its position on the global investment map and facilitate technology and knowledge transfer [19].
• Vision 2030 Alignment: All of these efforts are aligned with the goals of Vision 2030, which seeks to create a diversified and sustainable economy [2-5, 19, 20]. The vision has been described as a process to rebuild the Saudi economy, and through it, the Kingdom has realized what kind of economy it wants [21].
• Job Creation and Economic Growth: Through the diversification of its economy, Saudi Arabia aims to create both direct and indirect job opportunities for its citizens, boosting economic growth and development [12, 13].
• Sustainability: Economic diversification also includes a focus on sustainability through initiatives like the “Green Saudi Arabia” initiative, which is geared towards clean energy [19].
• Increasing Non-Oil Revenues: Foreign investments are aimed at increasing non-oil revenues to support financial sustainability [15].

Progress and Impact:

• Increased Investment: The volume of Saudi investments abroad has increased significantly, reaching approximately $600 billion in 2023, and total foreign investments have risen to more than 720 billion Saudi riyals [2, 3, 5].
• Economic Transformation: Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant economic transformation, with investments in diverse sectors contributing to a more resilient and balanced economy [3, 21].
• Global Recognition: The Kingdom’s efforts have been recognized by international organizations and global figures, and the progress of Vision 2030 has maintained its momentum and enthusiasm [21, 22].

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification strategy, driven by Vision 2030, involves a comprehensive approach to reducing dependence on oil, expanding investments across various sectors, and engaging strategically in global markets. The PIF is a key driver of this strategy, aiming to create a more diversified, sustainable, and influential global economy. This strategy is designed to not only enhance the Kingdom’s economic stability but also its position on the global stage.

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund: Vision 2030 and Beyond

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is a central component of Saudi Arabia’s economic strategy, playing a vital role in achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals [1, 2]. The PIF is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world and is a major driver of the Saudi economy and investment [1, 3, 4]. It is actively involved in both domestic and international investments to diversify the Saudi economy, reduce dependence on oil, and enhance the Kingdom’s global economic presence [1, 5, 6].

Key aspects of the PIF include:

• Size and Assets: The PIF manages assets worth approximately 3.47 trillion Saudi riyals [1]. The Fund has doubled in size and continues to grow [3].
• Strategic Objectives: The PIF aims to maximize the value of its assets through diverse local and international investments [1]. It seeks to launch new sectors within the Kingdom, such as tourism, entertainment, technology, and renewable energy, to enhance economic diversification [1]. The fund also strives to localize modern technologies and advanced knowledge to enhance local capabilities and create job opportunities [1].
• Global Investments: The PIF is actively involved in global markets through strategic investments [2]. Its investments include:
• Technology: The PIF invests in leading global technology companies, especially in areas such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and robotics [2, 7].
• Infrastructure: The fund invests in infrastructure projects [2].
• Energy: The PIF has investments in the renewable energy sector [6].
• Other Sectors: The PIF has made investments in the electric car sector through the launch of the “Seer” brand, the aviation sector through “Riyadh Aviation,” global entertainment companies, and the financial technology (Fintech) sector [8, 9].
• Real Estate: The PIF invests in global real estate and tourism projects [7].
• Financial Markets: The PIF has increased its presence in international financial markets by acquiring stakes in major banks, hedge funds, and global asset management companies [7].
• Specific Investments: The PIF completed the acquisition of a stake in FGP Topco, the holding company of Heathrow Airport, and aims to support its sustainable growth [10].
• Role in Economic Transformation: The PIF leads the economic transformation in the Kingdom and pushes it towards sustainable change by localizing technologies and knowledge, diversifying its investment portfolios, and building strategic partnerships [2, 4]. It also contributes to shaping the future of the global economy [2]. The fund is a key driver of the Saudi economy, working to achieve the goals of Vision 2030 [3, 4].
• Vision and Mission: The PIF’s vision is to become the most influential investment entity in the world, supporting the launch of new sectors and opportunities [11]. Its mission is to invest effectively in the long term to maximize sustainable returns and to consolidate its position as the preferred investment partner globally [11].
• Domestic Projects: The PIF is also involved in developing major projects within the Kingdom, such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and the Red Sea, which aim to attract global investments and enhance tourism and entertainment [2].
• Partnerships: The PIF seeks to establish partnerships with global economic entities to enhance the Kingdom’s role in the global economy [1].
• Alignment with Vision 2030: The PIF’s goals are directly aligned with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, aiming to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil [1, 6]. It is also focused on creating both direct and indirect job opportunities, and establishing and founding companies [3].
• Investment Strategies: The PIF has adopted an ambitious strategy that contributes to achieving its goals and reaching a set of unique achievements at the level of sovereign funds around the world [4].

In summary, the Public Investment Fund is a major instrument for Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification and growth. It is not only a financial powerhouse, but also a key strategic entity focused on creating a sustainable and influential global economic presence for the Kingdom in line with Vision 2030 [3, 4, 11].

The Original Text

“The Kingdom’s Foreign Investments” .. A Distinctive Global Presence

Riyadh – Mohammed Al-Haider

The Kingdom is one of the largest economies in the Middle East, and one of the most prominent players in the global economy, as it is ranked among the 20 strongest economies in the world, thanks to its huge reserves of oil and natural resources, and the diversity of its international investments in various sectors, which are a major element in strengthening the Kingdom’s economic position and enhancing its effective role in global markets.

The volume of investments abroad

In 2023, the total Saudi investments abroad amounted to about $ 600 billion, as the United States, the United Kingdom and European countries are among the most prominent investment destinations for the Kingdom. The Kingdom also contributes to many Asian and emerging markets, including China, Japan and Africa. These investments represent an important part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify sources of income and reduce dependence on oil. Saudi investments in the United States constitute a large part of this outcome, amounting to about $ 200 billion in various sectors, most notably the real estate sector and financial markets.

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund data for 2022 showed that the Kingdom invested about $160 billion in US financial markets, in addition to other investments in technology companies, renewable energy, and healthcare. The fund intends to significantly increase these investments in the future, especially in future sectors such as artificial intelligence.

Data from the third quarter of last year showed that the fund, which manages assets worth nearly $1 trillion, increased its ownership of US stocks to $26.7 billion, an increase of about $6 billion from the second quarter of the same year. The Kingdom also increased its holdings of US Treasury bonds last October to the highest level in four years, and Saudi investments in US government bonds increased, as the central bank currently owns $144 billion in Treasury bonds.

Joint cooperation entitlements

Riyadh and Washington are awaiting many entitlements in the important areas of joint cooperation previously agreed upon over the next four years, most notably military industries, space exploration, development of artificial intelligence uses, development of nuclear energy, and others; This is expected to take place in light of joint bilateral investments between the private sectors in both countries worth billions of dollars, achieving the common interests of both sides.

The focus of the call of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – with President Trump was to discuss ways of cooperation between the two countries, to establish peace, security and stability in the Middle East region, in addition to enhancing bilateral cooperation to combat terrorism, confirming the importance of work between the two countries in enhancing international security and peace.

Investments in China and Japan

On another level, Saudi investments in China are witnessing significant growth, reaching about $50 billion, with a special focus on renewable energy and mineral projects. This investment includes the artificial intelligence sector and advanced technologies that represent the future of the global economy. Experts believe that this number will increase by about 25% by 2030, which will enhance trade exchange between the two countries and provide great opportunities in the fields of technology and scientific research. Relations between Saudi Arabia and China extend back more than eight decades, during which they witnessed steady and continuous development in cooperation between the two countries, until they were crowned by the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement, which was signed by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz – may God support him – and Chinese President Xi Jinping during his official visit to the Kingdom in December 2022, which transferred relations to a distinct path of cooperation in achieving their interests.

The new level of relations between Riyadh and Beijing was reflected in various fields, including the field of investment, as the value of Chinese investments in the Kingdom amounted to $16.8 billion in 2023, compared to investments worth $1.5 billion in 2022, while Saudi investments in China amounted to 75 billion riyals.

The manifestations of rapprochement between the Kingdom and China, stemming from the strategic partnership between them, were evident; In China’s support for the “Green Middle East” initiative launched by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – in March 2021, and in China’s welcome of the Kingdom’s joining the global development initiative proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping; to direct global development towards a new stage of balanced, coordinated and comprehensive growth, accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, and achieve the desired development goals.

Cooperation in the field of education is one of the most prominent fruits of the comprehensive strategic partnership between Riyadh and Beijing, as Saudi Arabia has included the Chinese language in its educational curricula, and has attracted 171 Chinese teachers to teach the Chinese language during the current academic year 2024, and has sent 100 male and female teachers to China to obtain a master’s degree in teaching the Chinese language.

In Japan, the Kingdom is investing nearly $30 billion in advanced technology industries such as cars and robots, and the volume of investments in Japan is expected to rise to $50 billion over the next five years, to meet the Kingdom’s needs in achieving its industrial aspirations and developing the local technology sector.

Saudi Investments in Africa

The Kingdom seeks to expand its investments in Africa by allocating $15 billion to a number of major projects, including the agriculture, energy and minerals sectors. These strategic investments support the Saudi desire to enhance the growth of African economies and exploit the opportunities available in these promising markets

Seizing Opportunities

Jeddah – Mohammed Hamidan

Saudi Vision 2030, which is the Kingdom’s post-oil plan, has maintained and strengthened the momentum of Saudi investments abroad, in an effort to strengthen the good economic and diplomatic relations that link the Kingdom with various countries of the world, peoples and nations, in addition to exercising its inherent right to aspire to expand the scope of its business and increase growth opportunities and other targets that any investment aims for, such as searching for sources of resources such as energy sources or any of the raw materials that are used in various industries and to secure stable supplies of basic commodities for the Kingdom, and to contribute to food sufficiency and to reduce risks by distributing investments across several markets instead of limiting them to a specific market or economy. The Kingdom did not pay attention to those who did not understand the depth of this trend and the extent of its benefit to the Kingdom and the peoples of the world or were satisfied with it, so they reduced it to hollow, resonant phrases “like buying the world.” Various Saudi foreign investments (for individuals, companies or government funds) improved in various parts of the world on this planet, and regional and global strategic partnerships increased that are consistent with achieving the goals of “Vision 2030.” To carry positivity with it wherever it goes, the joint industries between the Kingdom and many countries have multiplied, whose people and economies have benefited from this partnership, and the agricultural projects capable of exporting crops grown to Saudi Arabia have diversified at reasonable rates. The Minister of Finance, Mohammed Al-Jadaan, recently confirmed that the Kingdom invests all over the world, and that it has an investment policy dedicated to emerging markets to support them and achieve returns. These are not development funds, but rather are dedicated to those markets. There are investments in several emerging markets, including, for example, Egypt, Pakistan, Bahrain, Ukraine, Argentina, Jordan, and others. The emphasis was on the fact that what is more important than that is to focus on sectors that can benefit Saudi Arabia, whether inside or outside Saudi Arabia, by transferring the knowledge expertise related to those industries or attracting partners.

Industrial Power and Global Platform

Prepared by: Hamoud Al-Dhuwaihi

Since its inception, our country has planned to localize industries and focus on spreading factories and contributing to that directly. At the beginning of Muharram 1346 AH, King Abdulaziz – may God have mercy on him – issued his orders to establish a house dedicated to the manufacture of the Kiswa. This house was established in the Ajyad neighborhood in front of the Ministry of Public Finance in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, and its construction was completed in about the first six months of 1346 AH. This house was the first institution dedicated to weaving the Kiswa of the Holy Kaaba in the Hijaz. This factory was the first factory to be established in the country. Then, industry began in the Kingdom with the successive oil discoveries in the 1930s and the establishment of Aramco. Before that, it was limited to traditional crafts and handicrafts. In 1962, the General Petroleum and Minerals Organization – Petromin – was established to take over everything related to industry in the Kingdom except for Aramco’s work. It continued until 1975, when the new Ministry of Industry and Electricity took over the projects. Petrochemical and mineral industries, while Petromin retained the refinery projects. The years 1974, 1975 and 1976 witnessed three important industrial establishments, respectively: the Industrial Development Fund, the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, and SABIC, which undertook the huge industrial projects, and later became one of the leading companies in the petrochemical industry. In 1997, Maaden Company was established, which undertook the construction of the mining sector. In 2005, the dissolution of Petromin Corporation was announced and it was incorporated into Saudi Aramco, which was nationalized by order of King Faisal – may God have mercy on him – and fully Saudized in 1988. At the beginning of the third millennium, the Kingdom established the Industrial Cities Authority in 2001, which devoted its continuous efforts to contributing to the economic development of the Kingdom.

Exploiting investment opportunities in various global markets

The Kingdom.. A diversified and sustainable economy

Report – Rashid Al-Sakran

Vision 2030.. Diversifying sources of income and reducing dependence on oil

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues to enhance its foreign investments as part of its strategy to diversify sources of income and enhance its global economic position. These efforts are evident through multiple investments in various sectors and international markets.

The volume of Saudi investments abroad has increased, as Saudi assets invested abroad amounted to about 5 trillion Saudi riyals. In the third quarter of 2023, net direct Saudi investments abroad reached 2.42 billion riyals, raising the total cumulative investments to 721.78 billion riyals. The Public Investment Fund, whose leader, Yasser Al-Rumayyan, Governor of the Public Investment Fund, was selected in the Fortune list of the 100 best business figures for the year 2024, has a major role in this and a pivotal role in enhancing Saudi foreign investments thanks to the guidance of His Highness the Crown Prince, Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

“Global Investments”

Among the Fund’s most prominent investments: the electric car sector, through the launch of the first electric car brand in the Kingdom, “Seer” in 2022, and also in the aviation sector, where “Riyadh Aviation” was established as a new national air carrier.

As for regional investments, a plan was previously announced to invest $24 billion in six Arab countries, with the aim of enhancing the Kingdom’s soft power in the region.

Major Saudi companies contribute to enhancing foreign investments. For example, Kingdom Holding Company’s investments outside Saudi Arabia amounted to about 32 billion riyals.

The Public Investment Fund previously announced the completion of the acquisition of a stake of approximately 15% in FGP Topco, the holding company of Heathrow Airport (Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited) from Ferrovial SA, as well as from other shareholders in Topco.

The Public Investment Fund aims to support the sustainable growth of Heathrow Airport, and the investment in Heathrow Airport, which is considered one of the important assets in the United Kingdom and a world-class airport, and a distinguished global gateway, and this step is in line with the Public Investment Fund’s strategy to implement influential investments in strategic sectors within leading international markets.

The Public Investment Fund’s investment in Heathrow Airport is in line with its strategy to enable important sectors and companies through long-term partnerships within the Fund’s portfolio of international investments.

The Kingdom has future directions as it seeks to increase the size of its foreign investments and diversify them across various sectors, including technology, renewable energy, and infrastructure. This comes within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil. Through these ongoing efforts, the Kingdom confirms its commitment to strengthening its economic presence on the international scene and achieving sustainable development.

“Diversification of Investments”

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia seeks to enhance its foreign investments in line with Vision 2030, and these investments reflect the Kingdom’s orientation towards achieving sustainable growth and exploiting economic opportunities in various global markets.

Reports indicate that the value of Saudi direct investments abroad has reached record levels, as recent years have witnessed a significant increase in investment flows. According to official data, total foreign investments have risen to more than 720 billion Saudi riyals, driven by investments in strategic sectors such as energy, technology, industry, and infrastructure. One of the most important sectors of Saudi foreign investments is the energy sector, as the Kingdom continues to pump large investments in the renewable energy and fossil fuel sector abroad through companies such as “Aramco”, where strategic partnerships have been concluded with international companies to develop petrochemical and oil refining projects in Asia, Europe, and North America.

The Public Investment Fund invests in global technology companies and seeks to acquire stakes in emerging companies in the fields of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and robotics. Through major Saudi companies, the Kingdom is working on investments in global real estate and tourism projects in the United States and Europe, with a focus on emerging markets in Asia and Africa. The Public Investment Fund is strengthening its presence in international financial markets by acquiring stakes in major banks, hedge funds, and global asset management companies.

“Industry and Manufacturing”

Saudi foreign investments in the manufacturing sector are witnessing a significant expansion, especially in the fields of heavy industries and electronics, which enhances industrial integration between the Kingdom and other countries, Saudi strategies to enhance foreign investments, and the Kingdom adopts a number of strategies to enhance its foreign investments, including: Diversifying investment portfolios, by seeking to invest in several sectors to reduce risks and ensure sustainable returns.

Working to conclude international partnerships to build strategic partnerships with major economies to enhance the Kingdom’s position on the global investment map, in addition to improving the local business environment by enhancing cooperation with international companies to encourage the flow of investments to the Kingdom and benefit from global expertise.

The Kingdom faces challenges and opportunities. Despite the promising opportunities provided by foreign investments, the Kingdom faces challenges related to global economic fluctuations, geopolitical changes, and rapid technological developments. However, the government’s commitment to Vision 2030 and ambitious initiatives such as the “Green Saudi Arabia” initiative contribute to creating new investment opportunities in the fields of clean energy and sustainable development.

The Kingdom is keen on major projects, and recent deals are the best evidence. Among the most prominent Saudi foreign investments recently made are the Public Investment Fund’s investment in global entertainment companies, the purchase of shares in European energy companies to expand the Kingdom’s presence in the renewable energy market, and the promotion of investments in the financial technology (Fintech) sector to keep pace with global digital transformations.

The Kingdom seeks to achieve profitable future returns. As the Kingdom continues to expand its foreign investments, these investments are expected to contribute to strengthening the Kingdom’s economic strength and increasing its non-oil revenues, in addition to consolidating its position as one of the major investment powers in the world. These efforts are demonstrated by the Kingdom’s commitment to achieving financial sustainability and diversifying sources of income, which reflects its ambitions to transform into an influential global economic center in the coming years.

“Achieving Targets”

The Public Investment Fund is working to achieve the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, and adopts a defined mechanism that contributes to launching new and promising sectors, creating direct and indirect job opportunities, and establishing and founding companies. The Public Investment Fund owns leading investment portfolios, based on investing in promising opportunities locally and globally; Being one of the largest sovereign funds in the world.

The Public Investment Fund has become one of the main drivers of the growth of the Saudi economy, and – thanks to God – it has been able to double its size, and continues with steady steps towards achieving its goals related to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, as outlined by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – Crown Prince, Prime Minister, Chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Public Investment Fund.

Through the vision of the Public Investment Fund, it seeks to be a driving force for investment, and to become the most influential investment entity in the world, and to support the launch of new sectors and opportunities that contribute to shaping the future of the global economy, and thus drive the wheel of economic transformation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The message from which the Fund was launched is to invest effectively in the long term to maximize sustainable returns, and to consolidate the Fund’s position as the preferred investment partner globally, and to support the efforts of development and economic diversification in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

The Public Investment Fund aims to work towards achieving the goals of Vision 2030, as it is the main driver of the economy and investment in the Kingdom.

The Fund has adopted an ambitious strategy that contributes to achieving its goals and reaching a set of unique achievements at the level of sovereign funds around the world.

The Fund leads the wheel of economic transformation in the Kingdom and pushes it towards sustainable change, through localizing technologies and knowledge, diversifying its investment portfolios, and investing in global sectors and markets by building strategic partnerships and launching a number of initiatives that contribute to achieving the goals of Vision 2030.

«Sovereign Fund»

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the largest sovereign funds in the world, with assets under management amounting to approximately 3.47 trillion Saudi riyals. The fund plays a vital role in achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the Saudi economy and reduce dependence on oil.

The strategic objectives that the fund seeks to achieve include: Maximizing assets The fund aims to increase the value of its assets through diverse local and international investments, and launching new sectors as the fund seeks to develop promising sectors within the Kingdom, such as tourism, entertainment, technology, and renewable energy, to enhance economic diversification, and strive to localize technologies and knowledge: The fund works to bring and localize modern technologies and advanced knowledge, which contributes to enhancing local capabilities and creating new job opportunities.

And building strategic economic partnerships with the aim of establishing partnerships with global economic entities, which enhances the Kingdom’s role in the global economy, and the global economic role of the fund is achieved through its global investments, as the Public Investment Fund contributes to shaping the future of the global economy. Its investments include leading technology companies, infrastructure projects, and other vital sectors. These investments enhance the Kingdom’s position on the international stage and support the transition towards a diversified and sustainable economy. In addition, the Fund is working to develop major projects within the Kingdom, such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and the Red Sea, which aim to attract global investments and enhance tourism and entertainment. Through these efforts, the Public Investment Fund consolidates its role as a major driver of the global economy, contributing to achieving sustainable development and enhancing the position of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the international stage.

Article

The Vision.. Continuing Momentum and Billionaire Testimony

Habib Al-Shammari

On the eve of the launch of Saudi Vision 2030, its godfather, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Chairman of the Council of Ministers, said that it (will devour our problems), meaning the problems of unemployment, housing, infrastructure, and others. Now half of the specified period has passed, and most of these problems seem to be in the past. Is that the whole story? Of course not.

The important story is that the vision still has the same momentum and enthusiasm despite the passage of more than eight years, which is a rare case in the transformation and reform processes that fade after a few years, and the government administration is able to proceed with the same speed, ability, and efficiency, and this is confirmed by the numbers of international organizations and classifications.

Last week, we all lived with the World Economic Forum (DFWAS) event, which was Saudi par excellence. Saudi Arabia was the most prominent story, and its ministers were the most present and influential. In fact, the forum was a place for global testimonies such as those discussed by the global billionaire Larry Fink, founder of BlackRock, when he said: I have never seen government ministers more cooperative with each other than the ministers of Saudi Arabia.

The ministers themselves had a remarkable presence, as Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim, in his participation, summarized the definition of the vision by saying: It is a process to rebuild the Saudi economy, and through it we realized what the economy we want is, and we look at the world with two lenses, one of which sees where we are and the other towards the future, and the vision is on the right track with increasing momentum, and our journey is in the middle of it. Al-Ibrahim added: Vision 2030 was launched with bold decisions in the first wave, and the second wave focuses on more complex challenges in partnership with the private sector.. Ministers and their teams work up to 16 hours a day to ensure achieving the goals and responding to the needs of the private sector. ” His speech ended.

Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan took us to a very important financial dimension, when he referred to “Vision 2030” as being based on confronting shocks with the most appropriate solutions and creating a more flexible economy. Perhaps this statement by Minister Al-Jadaan is supported by what happened during the pandemic and the Kingdom’s ability to overcome the shock, in addition to its ability to overcome the challenges of global oil prices during the past years, which were less than hoped for.

The ministers did not stop at talking about the vision and explaining it to the world, but they also tried to help the world economy achieve sustainability, by calling for the need to find various indicators to measure economies instead of relying solely on GDP as a standard, through a symposium held by the Ministry of Economy and Planning at the forum entitled “New Methods for Measuring Growth Other than GDP”, where Al-Ibrahim pointed out that the diversity of economic sources is an important basis, and relying solely on GDP may be misleading, while Al-Jadaan stressed that measuring economic growth is not limited to the GDP indicator, but must include additional indicators to ensure that it is comprehensive, strong and sustainable.

One of the most beautiful statements I heard was Al-Jadaan’s statement that the entire Saudi people were behind Vision 2030, and his indication that the Kingdom targeted a return of $100 for every dollar spent when establishing the Spending Efficiency Authority and achieved double that. The statements of the Minister of Tourism, Ahmed Al-Khateeb, were striking, and I was impressed by his statement that “we have tourism assets distributed throughout the Kingdom to avoid over-tourism in one city, and that the number of tourists has reached 30 million tourists annually in the Kingdom, and our goal is to reach 70 million.” Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, said that Saudi Arabia presents an inspiring model for transformation, as it combines proactive thinking and strategic planning that ensures the sustainability of progress in various sectors, most notably tourism, and she expressed her amazement at the transformation in Al-Ula and invited the world to visit it.

Reflection

Prose Poem.. History and Challenges

Ibrahim Al-Wafi

Prose poetry is one of the most prominent modern poetic forms that has witnessed a remarkable development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as it began to emerge in the literary arena in recent years, after it was a strange form in some conservative literary circles. However, it was able to find its place in the Saudi cultural scene thanks to the ability of its poets to go beyond the traditional molds of Arabic poetry that depend on meters and rhymes, and focus instead on the poetic image and expressive freedom, and liberation from the requirements of the system that has exhausted and shackled the Arabic poem for centuries. It may not be easy to determine the exact starting point for the emergence of prose poetry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, but it can be said that it coincided with the cultural and intellectual transformations that the Arab world witnessed in the second half of the twentieth century. At a time when the traditional Arabic poem dominated the literary arena, Saudi poets began to search for new ways to express their concerns and aspirations, whether in politics or social life. Poets influenced by Western literary movements such as surrealism and abstractionism began to use prose poetry as a means of liberating themselves from the constraints of meter and rhyme. Prose poetry in Saudi Arabia was influenced by a number of international literary movements such as surrealism and symbolism, as well as by Arab cultural waves that promoted a literature that was less constrained in form and more free in content. Prose poetry began to be embodied in modern poetic works characterized by linguistic experimentation, expression of human psychological states, and interaction with contemporary issues such as social modernization and political change. One of the most prominent pioneers of prose poetry in Saudi Arabia is the poet Saud Alsanousi, who is considered one of the first to contribute to enriching prose poetry in Saudi Arabia. His works were characterized by a philosophical and existential character, relying on wordplay and capturing unconventional poetic images, making him one of the poets who opened the way for prose poetry to take a respectable place among other poetic forms. On the other hand, social media played an important role in the spread of prose poetry among new generations in the Kingdom. These platforms have made it easier for Saudi poets to publish their works and interact with their audience, making poetry transcend geographical borders and opening the way for a kind of direct literary communication. These sites have become essential platforms for poets to display their creativity, which has helped spread free verse poetry among Saudi youth, who have found in this poem a means of expressing their thoughts and feelings in a way that is closer to their reality. There is no doubt that its presence today as a poetic track within a major television program such as the Mu’allaqa program confirms its presence and distinction as a prominent poetic form with its supporters and adherents. One of the most important features of the free verse poem in Saudi Arabia that distinguishes it from traditional poetry is its focus on the aesthetics of language and the use of diverse, innovative and unconventional poetic images, and the creation of a new future space for Arabic poetry that is inherently past. The free verse poem is often short and condensed, as the poet is content to convey a specific moment or idea with high concentration, without the need to expand on the description. It also moves away from the traditional topics known and repeated in Arabic poetry, to address more modern topics, such as existence, daily life, and social issues. Despite the success achieved by the free verse poem in Saudi Arabia, there are still challenges facing it, as some still see it as an unconventional literary form that is incapable of conveying the depth of Arab culture. There is no doubt that the continuity in confronting traditional poetry, which still has a strong position in Saudi society, in addition to the critical rejection of it by some literary circles, who see it as a break and distance from the Arab literary heritage, are nothing but serious attempts to hinder and limit it. However, despite these challenges, the free verse poem continues to develop in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and it seems that it has a promising future with the new generations who prefer free and direct methods of expression.

From the flash of speech..

Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Youssef

“Leave it to the days”.. We say it simply, and feel it with difficulty, we repeat it after pain, or waiting for hope, yes, the days will not be a solution, nor will time be able to solve what must be solved, and the days will not achieve anything by themselves.. The days are a vessel for what we do, and time is the threshold of forgetfulness, so we have to help ourselves with God’s help, not wait for the future to help us.

“If only I had”.. Why don’t we notice that we always jump on what we have.. So we are not satisfied and run after what we desire.. So we don’t reach it.

“You deserve better than me”.. Don’t be harsh on someone with that phrase to get rid of him.

“By his own safety”.. You may shout it, but know that some doors do not know the value of the one who knocks until he leaves them without returning.

“Understand, or else”.. You also want them to talk to people as much as they want to hear from you and not as much as you want to tell them.

“Take your time” .. say it when you choose your comfort and know that if you choose to live in the margin .. you will remain without a title.

“What matters” .. do not say it carelessly because you may triumph for yourself and plant your coarse desires in the fields of illusion then you will reap nothing but disappointment.

“Explain to me more” .. sometimes this request may overwhelm you with sadness because you will be a victim of small details ..

“I don’t care about anyone” .. you will fall here because the attention of others will pursue you, and you force your facial features to be a proud escaper and you find that the things around you may defeat you.

“Later” .. do not make it a word that is fluid between your emotions and do not care because if you postpone messages of love and goodness, the titles may change.

“Calm down” .. do not ask someone to calm down .. and you are the one who made his depths noisy .. be with him and he will calm down.

“I want to live without misery” .. the problem is not to live a miserable life .. but the problem is to live a false life.

“Ignore” .. Not everything is suitable for neglect or ignorance, do not pretend to be what you are not, leave the metaphors of false features, interact to save your feelings and save your mind.

“Leave it for the days” .. We say it simply, and feel it with difficulty, we repeat it after pain, or waiting for hope, yes, the days will not be a solution, nor will time be able to solve what must be solved, and the days will not achieve anything by themselves .. The days are a vessel for what we do, and time is the threshold of forgetfulness, so we must help ourselves with God’s will, not wait for the future to help us.

“Take care of yourself” .. A crimson phrase, it is nice to say it to someone like this, but it is more beautiful to say to whomever you love: “I will take care of you”.

“Circumstances” .. An irresponsible saying, meaningless .. Do not make circumstances a trash can for every failure, delay, failure to fulfill a promise or retreat from reality .. If you consume circumstances without feeling or value, they are not a sticker for justification and apology that you put on your back.

“Luck is blind”.. Luck never had any senses.. Luck has no sight to search for you, or for it.. This is the phrase of the helpless who did not see luck around him with his work and diligence.. and of the ignorant who neglected who receives luck.. and of the one who neglects the meanings and loftiness of fate and success from Allah.

“I am so and so”.. repeated by the empty person who does not realize the features of himself or the limits of his self.. and does not appreciate the value of proper behavior.. wants to do, and his justification is “the ego”.

“I am like others”.. no one is like others, be as you are and not a shadow of others, or for others to justify your bad actions.

“Respect yourself”.. we say it when we seek others’ respect for us.. and before we react to others.. self-respect is the starting point for respecting others.

“You are the best”.. do not try to convince someone of it, and put them in a basket of dazzling epithets and then crush them with exaggeration.

“No one is perfect”.. True statement but don’t make it an excuse and a pretext.. When you don’t do your best.

“Paradox”.. When your heart is present and things are absent.. And things are present and your heart is absent.

“Your money serves you”.. Words said by materialists.. Who are ignorant of the value of money, and its reality in front of fate, principles, and values.

“Days revolve”.. And when you revolve with them, don’t force yourself that time revolves around others and not around you.

“If only”.. When your soul is full of it and your devil keeps you in it.. Here you will abandon your certainty in what God has destined for you and you will forget that what God has written for you no one will seize and what He has written for others you will not touch.

“Life is opportunities”.. True but don’t think that they are all yours, your opportunity is to wait for your destiny only and do the reasons that were written for you and against you.

Article

Real Estate Future Forum

Ahmed bin Abdulrahman Al-Jubeir

The (Real Estate Future Forum 2025) was launched in Riyadh last Monday, under the patronage of the Minister of Municipalities and Housing, His Excellency Mr. Majid Al-Hogail, and in the presence of Their Highnesses the Princes, Their Excellencies the Ministers, and a number of local and international figures during the period (27-29) January 2025, under the slogan “A Future for Humanity.” More than 120 countries and 500 from the public and private sectors are participating in the forum.

The (Real Estate Future Forum 2025) is a real estate platform to meet real estate experts from all countries of the world. This year’s edition of the forum comes as the Kingdom is witnessing a real estate and urban renaissance through its major real estate projects. The (Real Estate Future Forum 2025) represents an opportunity to review success stories, discuss best real estate practices, and the latest global real estate technologies.

The Future of Real Estate Forum 2025 is a global platform that brings together real estate experts from around the world. The forum represents a space for creativity and innovation for the future of real estate, and discusses the latest real estate trends and investment opportunities that contribute to achieving the Kingdom’s 2030 goals, and enhancing the Kingdom’s position as a global center among all parts of the world in the use of real estate technologies and the construction of modern buildings.

The Future of Real Estate Forum 2025 focuses on innovations and new opportunities in the local and international real estate industry over 3 days, discussing financing solutions, the impact of natural factors on the real estate industry, and its role in improving the quality of business, and providing advisory and administrative services in valuable sessions and dialogues, which contributed to achieving growth last year, and issuing 192 licenses for projects with a total value of 147 billion riyals.

It also highlights promising opportunities, enhancing the quality of life, optimal use of natural resources and environmental conservation, reducing carbon emissions, discussing innovative methods of financing, real estate investment, contributing to digital transformation, successful practices in the fields of real estate technology, real estate development, and future methods for the real estate sector.

The impact of the real estate sector on the national economy, and other activities that enhance the real estate industry, and providing more than 17 workshops to introduce legislation, requirements for practicing real estate activities, and introducing the uses of artificial intelligence in real estate, real estate marketing, real estate training, attracting national competencies, and global investments.

There is an accompanying real estate exhibition (the Real Estate Future Forum 2025) to enrich the real estate content, with the participation of major local and international companies and institutions, major investors contributing to the real estate sector in all countries of the world, and the latest in real estate technologies, investment in real estate products, financing solutions, and the Saudi real estate market.

We commend the great success of the (Real Estate Future Forum 2025), and the signing of many real estate agreements and memoranda of understanding, which witnessed discussions and dialogues about the present and future of real estate, the challenges it faces, and many global experiences and practices, and extend our thanks to all speakers and attendees, and to the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing and the General Authority for Real Estate for their active participation in the work of the (Real Estate Future Forum 2025).

Astrolabe

Wine and Grape Juice!

Dr. M. Essam Amanullah Bukhari

If milk spoils, it will turn into yogurt. Yogurt is more expensive than milk. If it gets worse over time, it will turn into cheese, which is more valuable than yogurt and milk. If grape juice turns sour, it turns into wine, which is more expensive than grape juice. You are not a bad person because you made mistakes. Mistakes are experiences that make you more valuable as a person. I have come across these phrases more than once on social media, and many people cite them as an example of the importance of mistakes and failure in the path to success.

However, if you think a little, it is true that when grape juice spoils, it will turn sour and may actually turn into wine. It is true that wine is more expensive than grape juice. But is wine juice halal? Here is the crux of the matter. The evaluation of success in the above example focused only on the material or economic dimension, completely ignoring the moral dimension from the perspective of our values ​​and beliefs in our society. To clarify the picture further, the wealth and luxurious life of a corrupt person or a drug dealer cannot be considered a successful experience that is cited as an example, no matter the difficulties and obstacles they faced and the mistakes they made.

The same applies to milk, which can spoil to the point that it becomes unfit for human consumption, drinking or consumption due to harmful bacteria that will sweep away expired milk or spoiled yogurt. This applies to people who fear failure and do nothing, and organizations when they drown in routine, lack of renewal and distance from development, modernization and improvement, like a stagnant pool of water that becomes a swamp for epidemics and diseases.

Of course, experiences of failure and difficulties are necessary inputs into the equation of life and struggle to reach the outcomes of success and achievement. However, just as chemical reactions differ, the equations of failure and success differ in their cases and circumstances.

There is no doubt that one of the most dangerous scenarios is trying to hide mistakes in illegal ways, which results in bigger mistakes and greater risks at the system level, especially if the culture of fear of error becomes prevalent.

Worse still is the spread of a culture of nitpicking and exchanging accusations between departments or individuals in bearing responsibility for failure, which changes the focus from cooperation and concerted efforts to negligence, wars and internal conflicts that consume time, effort and budgets in matters that have no meaning or value to the organization.

On the other hand, the distinguished leader and distinguished organizations are not afraid of failed experiences and celebrate mistakes as long as they are the result of efforts and striving for achievement and are not deliberate or the result of negligence. Rather, what is more important is spreading the culture of transparency and sharing mistakes to address them as quickly as possible and deal with them and learn from them at the organization level.

In short, just as failure and mistakes should not be feared, but rather learned from and addressed, it is necessary to avoid celebrating imaginary successes and achievements based on violations and falsification of facts. For accomplished and ambitious people, honoring and celebrating deceivers and those who do not deserve praise is more painful and more painful than all the challenges and obstacles that enemies and haters may create in the path of successful people. I conclude with the words of John Rohn: “Failure will not crush me if my determination to succeed is sufficient.”

Anesthesia Arts!

Dr. Malha Abdullah

From here arose what we can call “the arts of courtesy or the arts of anesthesia” that only health barbers who are officially unable to practice artistic medicine can handle. Artistic taste here has declined or relapsed into complications and mysterious, automatic contradictions that are completely difficult to control or the price is high..

It is known and accepted that there is a medical drug that works to anesthetize the consciousness, which is what surgical operations and the like require. There are artistic drugs that must be paid attention to. The matter here is different when we borrow this term and we are not the ones who used it, but the arts of art criticism have been very concerned with this term and how and when is it used? What are its images, fields and circumstances of its spread? They are arts that are more severe than the impact of the drug on Arab art as a whole if art does not wake up and make way for critics specialized in art journalism.

The truth is that art historians and critics have recorded a bitter history of these arts and how they spread? What are the periods of their glory and approval? Anesthesia arts usually spread in times of crises, after wars, revolutions, poor economic conditions, and other political unrest, to work not only on the level of entertainment, but also to drown the community’s awareness in a stagnant lake of these arts in their various forms, whether the arts of singing, music, cinema, or in the art of theater as well.

It is strange and surprising that these arts are very popular, but the history of art will not ignore recording what we throw into the bag of the history of art, which records on its wall everything worthless and valuable, so the pretenders and the cultured fall into the well of history. And here we are reading about the arts of anesthesia, who are its makers, and what was the economic and political reality that led to its spread in the history of theater.

In fact, the audience – with its conscience and its interest in this type of art – is the popular incentive, because it is the first criterion for the popularity of this or that art! The art industry inside its laboratories in the scientific sense (and its backstages) in the common sense constitutes a great burden on the shoulders of its makers from the costs of its production. If this does not achieve public approval and acceptance, the silkworm will die and the spinning mills will stop without a doubt, especially if the official institutions do not assume this role, as the private sector and capital become the sole manufacturer and controller of the industry of shaping the conscience of the street in the end, and thus the private sector and businessmen become the makers of opinion and message, which is a matter of greater danger than its benefits, especially if this industry plays on the sensual and moral instincts of these masses.

The function of art in its lofty meaning is to awaken public awareness in its existing and possible aspects, but in the art of anesthesia, the meaning reflects this function.

We have a lesson in the period of instability in Britain before the era of Queen Elizabeth I and until her appearance – that is, to the theater in England in the period from the middle of the sixteenth century until the beginning of the seventeenth century, as there was the emergence of merchants and owners of capital. They controlled the theatrical movement at that time. In these difficult circumstances at that time, the writers invented stories of love and passion, which is (city theatre), which was classified as a double plot, in contrast to the strict rules of classical theatre. This type of love story was greatly appreciated by the audience who had come out of wars and upheavals, and they also accepted cockfighting and bear fighting; the strict rules of the Mayor of London against gatherings for fear of the spread of the plague did not deter them from crossing the Thames to see those theatres that the merchants had established on the other bank. Among these theatrical groups was the Jewish merchant James Burbage’s group, and Can Burbage Cuthbart established the famous Globe Theatre, which Shakespeare joined at the beginning of his theatrical career, as well as the Red Rose Group, which was established by Philip Henslowe, and many merchants invested their money in the theatre at that time, because these romantic shows tickled the feelings of the audience in a difficult time of plague and political upheavals. However, with the accession of Queen Elizabeth, who hated wars and worked to stabilize the country, these groups ended, and Shakespeare, Bill Johnson and other great writers remained, due to the economic prosperity and political stability that her era brought, in addition to her interest in the theatre, so that this era of theatre was called (Elizabethan theatre). In the book “Artistic Taste” by Dr. Ahmed Al-Maghazi – may God have mercy on him, a historian of art criticism – we find him analyzing theatrical performances during a period of popular pain, wars, colonialism, and other difficult circumstances at that time in Egypt, and he attributed it to what he called the arts of anesthesia, as “if the elite of the people and their intellectuals, from the old men of thought, or from the intellectuals looking forward to renewal, were able to shrink into themselves through these limited cultural and artistic interests in the artistic newspapers, or between the sides of their books and their worlds, then the people or the bourgeoisie who are not concerned with culture and art except for its appearance and luxury, this people continued to search for something to fill their emptiness and loss, and it was natural for them to immerse themselves in anything that would seize their interest and stimulate their thoughts, even through deception and mirage, and convince them that nothing is possible more creative than what was, and that the distant hope is coming soon, but on condition that they do not look down on them, increasing their sense of scientific deficiency and intellectual inability, which they suffer from what is more bitter than it, represented in their daily inability.” Gasping for his daily, unsafe sustenance during that period.

There is no doubt that the decline of artistic criticism and its deterioration to the levels of personal opinions and compliments played a major role in the spread of what was called the arts of anesthesia, which depend on four important factors: 1- The difficulty of economic conditions and political turmoil, 2- The public’s desire to get rid of those conditions, or rather ignore them, 3- And the decline in the level of criticism, 4- Trading in theater.

From here arose what we can call “the arts of compliments or the arts of anesthesia” that only health barbers who are officially unable to practice artistic medicine can do, as artistic taste here has declined or relapsed into complications and mysterious, automatic contradictions that are completely difficult to control.

The Passion of Saying

Craftsmen Authors

Dr. Fahd Ibrahim Al-Bakr

This article comes from the cultural direction that the Ministry of Culture saw this year (2025 AD) to pay attention to handicrafts, and what they represent in terms of embodying our creative heritage, and our diverse cultural details, and consolidating the status of handicrafts locally and globally, as a cultural heritage, and a pillar of the pillars of the Saudi identity; therefore, the Ministry is credited with its efforts to spread craft awareness, preserve it, acquire it, and document its stories, and from here the idea of ​​this article was born; to be a modest contribution to supporting the value of handicrafts, by revealing the titles of some authors who carried this craft character, and were known for it, and became famous through it.

The Arab heritage has known many craftsmen scholars, and we do not mean by that that they excelled in that craft, or practiced it – although some of them did – but here we are trying to reach some of them through those crafts that bore their names. For example, in jurisprudence, we find Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Barbahari (329 AH), and al-Barbahari is related to (al-Barbahar), which are medicines that were brought from India in ancient times. The one who brought them was called (al-Barbahari), and perhaps the (spices) known today in preparing food were derived from them. The same applies to Abu Bakr, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, known as Ibn al-Haddad (345 AH), and others. In the hadith, we mention: Khalid bin Mahran Al-Basri Al-Haddaa (d. 142 AH), who was a follower and one of the narrators of the Prophetic hadith, but he was not a craftsman. He stated this when he was asked, saying: “I did not make a shoe, nor did I sell it, but I married a woman from Banu Majasha’, and I stayed with her among the shoemakers there, so I was attributed to them.” Among the linguists – and they are many – we mention Abu Bakr Ibn Al-Sarraj (316 AH), Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Mansur, known as Abu Bakr Al-Khayyat (320 AH), and among them: Abu Jaafar Al-Nahhas (338 AH), Ibn Al-Dahhan Al-Baghdadi (569 AH), and Abu Mansur Al-Jawaliqi (540 AH), although the name of the linguist may prevail over his title of craftsman, as is the case with (Ibn Yaish the grammarian 643 AH) who was also known as Ibn Al-Sayegh, and some of those scholars may have practiced the same profession, or were attributed to those who practiced it from among their fathers or grandfathers, and their titles of craftsmen may prevail over them without there being a specific profession. As for the writers, critics, and those who followed their path from poets or writers, they are also many. We mention among them: Al-Khubz Arzi, or Al-Khabzrzi, who is Nasr bin Ahmed (317 AH), an Abbasid love poet. It was said that he was illiterate. He baked rice bread in a shop in Marbad Basra, and recited his love poems, and people would crowd around him and marvel at his condition. Perhaps he was like him (Al-Wawaa Al-Dimashqi 613 AH); because he used to trade in fruits. Among them: Abu Al-Hasan Al-Sari bin Ahmed bin Al-Sari Al-Rafa (366 AH), a famous poet. In his youth, he used to sew. Among those we also mention: Al-Khatib Al-Iskafi (420 AH), who was a shoemaker, then a preacher; that is why he was called Al-Khatib Al-Iskafi. Perhaps among the most prominent writers with the title of craftsman is Abu Mansur Al-Tha’alibi (429 AH), the author of many works. It was said that he was given this title; Because his father was a furrier who sewed fox skins.

The craft description may be repeated by more than one person, such as the blacksmith, the shoemaker, the glassmaker, the carpenter, the fox, and others. We may find other notables who carried other craft descriptions, such as Ibn al-Khabbaz, Ibn al-Dabbagh, Ibn al-Tarraz, Ibn al-Dajjaji, Ibn al-Assar, Ibn al-Tahhan, al-Jawhari, al-Dahhan, al-Tarazi, al-Wazzan, and others. These titles did not prevent them from being creative and writing, whether they were described by them or practiced them openly.

Between Culture and Journalism

Four days in Novel Criticism

Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed Al-Omari

When we say four working days, this does not mean that the remaining three are without work. Work is one of the social roles through which a person performs various functions according to the nature of each role. The employee, through his job role, performs his duty towards his job, and during his vacation, he performs functions related to his role towards the family and society. Roles through which functions are performed towards various institutions directly or indirectly, contributing to social, cultural, economic, and other movements.

The idea of ​​four working days instead of five came to me while I was with my family on my first experience with the Riyadh train. It may seem that this has nothing to do with this, but this is what actually happened to me. The train proved that it is not just a means of transportation, but it was confirmed that it is a tool for a civilized shift in thought, time management, and stopping at our previous social stations and comparing them to the station we are passing through. The train is a cultural scene. Our social and cultural stations collapse when we enter its courtyards and vast, organized spaces that extend over a wide area of ​​our capital, which is blazing with unprecedented movement.

We are in fact rediscovering ourselves and arranging our lives through this cultural entrance and the new path. Throughout the life of humanity, the road has not been just a place to cross and move between one place and another. The road is a carrier of civilization and a developer of thought. In the case of the Riyadh train, it makes us aspire for time to be wider and more spacious to live these details of a movement that has brought forth its fruits, which are easy to harvest, through a conscious and promising vision, the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

There have become renewed scenes in the life of the Saudi family, and a life that does not rest, worthy of seizing additional time for it, and for our times to be restored according to the vision that came to make our homeland the number that does not rest and does not stop increasing. Even the residents of the rest of our Saudi cities, we have begun to notice their continuous delegations coming to our global capital, and they are in complete amazement and amazement at what they see and live, and every hour means to them a new age and a life in front of which the features of their souls and their children are revealed, and even the elderly, we have begun to see them everywhere, turning and attracting attention with their presence among generations that have begun to stick together and approach the thought of Some of them, and seek to respond as much as possible to the inputs of technology, and we also notice the attachment of today’s generations to their past and heritage and their adherence to their Saudi identity despite their immersion in a technological world whose developments never stop.

This movement and these civilizational leaps need to be stopped by a sociologist, and to draw them in the pages of his speech with all confidence and pride, as the homeland lives in a state of culture and disciplined movement with a level of societal awareness that governs the behavior of its individuals and is linked to its religious and social values ​​and customs that merge with each other to form a facade for our Saudi identity in its roots and authenticity as well as in its growth and development.

Four working days in exchange for three days off that we look forward to to support our life, cultural, social and economic activities makes us more attached to this Saudi leap that has dazzled the world, and dazzled us before the world.

Trump: Venezuela has agreed to take in all illegal Venezuelan migrants caught in the United States and pay for their transportation, US President Donald Trump said Saturday.

“Venezuela has agreed to take in all illegal Venezuelan migrants who have been camped out in the United States, including members of the Tren de Aragua cartel,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social.

He said Venezuela had also agreed to provide transportation.

The Venezuelan government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

US envoy Richard Grenell met with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela on Friday. Hours after the meeting, six American hostages were released and returned to the United States from Venezuela.

Venezuela’s announcement that it would accept the return of its citizens who were in the United States illegally comes a week after Trump threatened to impose tariffs and sanctions after Colombia refused to accept military flights carrying deportees. Colombia reversed its decision and agreed to accept the migrants following the threats.

“We are removing record numbers of illegal immigrants from every country,” said Trump, who campaigned on a campaign promise to crack down on illegal immigration last year. Trump issued a series of executive orders to combat illegal immigration after taking office on Jan. 20, including measures aimed at deporting record numbers of immigrants in the United States illegally.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided text covers a range of topics, including high-profile meetings between Saudi Arabian royalty and international figures like Bill Clinton, diplomatic relations and communications between Saudi Arabia and other nations (Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, etc.), Saudi Arabian domestic policy (including economic development, infrastructure projects, and government approvals), and analyses of various issues, such as the impact of AI in medicine, challenges in managing sports clubs, and mitigating ransomware threats in cloud computing. Finally, it also includes a profile of Al-Yamamah Press Foundation, a major Saudi media organization.

Comprehensive Review and Study Guide

Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What was discussed during the phone call between Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Donald Trump?
2. What is the main concern of Egypt’s President Sisi regarding the displacement of Palestinians?
3. What is the “Sard” platform, and what purpose does it serve?
4. According to the article, what are some key goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?
5. According to the article on AI, what are some potential benefits of AI in the field of medicine?
6. What are the dangers of “hugs” described by Muhammad Al-Ahidab in the article?
7. According to the article, why does the author believe that management is often overlooked when sports teams fail?
8. What is the key concern about the two contracting committees mentioned in the article about Saudi sports?
9. According to Mohamed Ashmawy, what is “cyber resilience” in the context of ransomware attacks?
10. What are the five publications of Al-Yamamah Press Foundation?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The phone call focused on congratulating Trump on his presidency and discussing ways to cooperate on peace, security, and stability in the Middle East, as well as enhancing bilateral cooperation against terrorism. They also talked about economic opportunities and potential investments.
2. President Sisi is concerned that the displacement of Palestinians would lead to instability for Egypt’s national security and the Arab world. He emphasizes that Egypt views displacement as participating in an injustice against the Palestinian people.
3. The “Sard” platform is designed to support the planning process and enhance sustainable development in the Eastern Province. It does this by providing accurate urban data and advanced tools to various development sectors.
4. Some of the key goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 mentioned in the text are enhancing economic development, raising the quality of life, and transforming the Kingdom into an advanced industrial country.
5. Potential benefits of AI in medicine include improved accuracy in diagnosis, development of personalized medicine, and improved public health through disease prediction and efficient resource allocation.
6. “Hugs” are when trucks, particularly in middle lanes, make dangerous maneuvers that could cause accidents by unexpectedly changing lanes.
7. The author suggests management is overlooked because media professionals/fans focus on superficial on-field issues, often influenced by their biases, rather than the administrative details that contribute to a team’s success or failure.
8. The key concern is that strict restrictions and communication issues are weakening clubs’ ability to flexibly bring in players, and this makes it difficult to compete with clubs in other countries.
9. Cyber resilience recognizes that an attack is inevitable and that it is essential to focus on withstanding an attack and maintaining operations despite it. This includes strong cybersecurity measures and a plan for rapid detection and recovery.
10. The five publications are Al-Riyadh Newspaper, Al-Yamamah Magazine, Riyadh Book, DOT publication, and RIYADH DAILY.

Essay Format Questions

Instructions: Answer each question in essay format, drawing from the provided sources. Do not provide answers.

1. Analyze the various perspectives presented in the articles regarding the displacement of Palestinians, and how different countries are responding to the issue.
2. Discuss the importance of strategic partnerships for Saudi Arabia as highlighted in the text and explain their potential impact on both regional and global dynamics.
3. Evaluate the potential transformative impact of artificial intelligence in the medical field, considering both its benefits and challenges as presented in the articles.
4. Examine the different issues related to management and its impact on sports clubs as revealed in the articles, including concerns about transparency, evaluation, and strategic thinking.
5. Discuss how to mitigate risks to technology, such as the problem of ransomware, and address security concerns in today’s world. What suggestions are offered in the articles for organizations and users?

Glossary of Key Terms

Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. In the medical field, AI can be used for diagnosis, personalized treatment, and disease prevention.

Cyber Resilience: The ability of an organization to withstand and recover from a cyberattack, such as a ransomware attack, by implementing strong security measures and having recovery plans in place. It involves the idea that the question isn’t “if” a company will be attacked, but “when”.

Ransomware: A type of malware that encrypts a victim’s data, making it inaccessible until a ransom is paid. It is a growing cyber threat, especially for organizations using cloud computing.

Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework designed to reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.

Strategic Partnership Councils: Platforms for mutual cooperation between Saudi Arabia and other countries aimed at enhancing collaboration in areas such as investment, technology, education, and security.

Shura Council: The Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia, an advisory body with the authority to review and propose laws, study government reports, and participate in the state’s development plan.

Two-State Solution: A proposed resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that calls for an independent Palestinian state alongside the state of Israel.

Saudi Arabia: Domestic & International Affairs, October 2024

Okay, here is a detailed briefing document synthesizing the key themes and information from the provided sources.

Briefing Document: Analysis of Recent News & Developments

Date: October 26, 2024

Introduction: This document provides a summary and analysis of recent news articles and reports, focusing on key developments across several areas, including international relations, regional political dynamics, technology advancements, and domestic Saudi Arabian affairs. The analysis draws from diverse sources and highlights the most significant points and themes.

I. International Relations and Diplomacy

• Saudi Arabia – US Relations:Meeting between Crown Prince and Bill Clinton: The Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman received former US President Bill Clinton, signaling continued engagement between Saudi Arabia and prominent figures in US politics. The article notes a “friendly conversation,” suggesting a positive tone.
• Quote: “His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received in his office in Riyadh today former US President Bill Clinton. A friendly conversation took place during the reception.”
• Strategic Partnership Emphasis: An article emphasizes the desire for a “comprehensive strategic partnership” between Saudi Arabia and the US. It highlights the historical relationship and the goal to expand investment and trade relations.
• Quote: “Achieving a comprehensive strategic partnership between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America will directly contribute to enhancing regional and international peace, security, stability and prosperity, and will add greatly to the economic, industrial, technological and information revolution that the advanced international community and ambitious societies seek to achieve.”
• Historical Ties: The history of Saudi-US relations is mentioned, from the 1933 oil concession to the 1945 meeting between King Abdulaziz and President Roosevelt, to emphasize the long-standing importance of the relationship.
• Quote: “…since they were established by King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al-Faisal Al Saud – may God have mercy on him – nearly a hundred years ago, starting with the signing of the concession agreement by the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for oil exploration with the Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL) in 1933 AD, up to the historic meeting – known as the Quincy Agreement – between the founding king Abdulaziz – may God have mercy on him – and the President United States of America Franklin Roosevelt On February 14, 1945…”
• Saudi Arabia and Italy: The establishment of a Strategic Partnership Council between Saudi Arabia and Italy is noted, aimed at “enhancing bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels.” * Quote: “In this context, the Council expressed its hope that the establishment of the Strategic Partnership Council between the governments of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Italian Republic would contribute to enhancing bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels; in a way that achieves common interests and benefits.”
• Other Bilateral Agreements: The Saudi Council of Ministers approved numerous cooperation agreements with countries such as the Philippines (energy), Russia (archives), Bahrain (sports), China (driving licenses), North Macedonia (general cooperation), Djibouti (cybersecurity), Pakistan (small business) and Indonesia (intellectual property) and Kazakhstan (Arabic language) demonstrating a wide range of international partnerships.

II. Regional Political Dynamics

• Palestinian Displacement: Egypt’s President Sisi explicitly rejected any participation in the displacement of Palestinians, calling it “an injustice we cannot participate in”. This position is echoed by Jordan’s King Abdullah II, who emphasized the need to “stabilize the Palestinians on their land” and “obtain their legitimate rights, in accordance with the two-state solution.”
• Quote: (Sisi): “the displacement of the Palestinian people is “an injustice we cannot participate in”…I see, even on a theoretical level, that such a scenario will lead to a state of instability for the national security of Egypt and the Arab world as a whole.”
• Quote: (King Abdullah II): “Jordan’s firm position on the need to stabilize the Palestinians on their land and obtain their legitimate rights, in accordance with the two-state solution.”
• Rejection of Alternative Homelands: Jordan’s Foreign Minister stated, “No to displacement, no to any solution to the Palestinian issue at Jordan’s expense,” emphasizing a firm and unwavering position against accepting Palestinian refugees.
• Quote: “all talk about an alternative homeland… is also unacceptable talk that we do not accept, we have not accepted it, and we will continue to confront it with all our capabilities… No to displacement, no to any solution to the Palestinian issue at Jordan’s expense.”
• Trump’s Comments: Former US President Trump’s remarks about moving Palestinians to “safer” areas like Egypt or Jordan are highlighted, contrasting with the positions of these nations. * Quote: “Trump reiterated Monday his desire to move Palestinians from Gaza to ‘safer’ places such as Egypt or Jordan… ‘would like to move them to live in an area where they can live without unrest, revolution and violence.’”
• Support for Lebanon and Syria: The Saudi Council of Ministers reaffirmed the Kingdom’s support for Lebanon and Syria and the desire to help them “restore their natural status in their Arab and international surroundings”.

III. Technology & Innovation

• Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: The transformative potential of AI in medicine is explored, with emphasis on improved diagnosis accuracy, personalized medicine, and public health management. The text also notes ethical and security concerns related to data privacy.
• Quote: “AI has the potential to transform medicine by providing more accurate and rapid diagnoses, reducing medical errors and improving patient outcomes.”
• Quote: “Despite the great benefits of artificial intelligence in the medical field, there are challenges that cannot be ignored, including privacy and security issues, as the use of artificial intelligence requires large amounts of personal data, which raises concerns about how to protect this data from hacking or unethical use.”
• Ransomware Attacks in Cloud Computing: The increasing threat of ransomware attacks in cloud computing environments is discussed, along with best practices for reducing the impact of these attacks. This includes a focus on cyber resilience, automated and human processes, and employee engagement in a positive security culture.
• Quote: “Ransomware has become one of the most worrisome cybersecurity threats in recent years, especially as organizations increasingly move to cloud computing environments.”
• Quote: “Cyber ​​resilience is based on recognizing that the question isn’t “if” a company will be attacked, but “when.””
• Cybersecurity: The Saudi Council of Ministers also approved a memorandum of understanding in the field of cybersecurity between Saudi Arabia and Djibouti.

IV. Domestic Saudi Arabian Affairs

• Saudi Vision 2030: The Council of Ministers highlighted the progress in achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, including its role in shaping the global development agenda. The Kingdom’s hosting of the World Economic Forum meeting is affirmed as a sign of its leadership.
• Quote: “The Council of Ministers praised the contents of the Kingdom’s delegation’s participation in the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in the Swiss city of Davos; which included contents that summarized the continuous progress in achieving the goals of (Saudi Vision 2030)…”
• “Sard” Platform: The launch of the “Sard” platform in the Eastern Province is mentioned, which aims to support planning and sustainable development by providing accurate urban data, furthering the goals of Vision 2030.
• Quote: “These projects contribute effectively to achieving the main goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to enhance economic development and raise the quality of life.”
• Traffic and Road Safety: The article discussing truck traffic on the Riyadh-Sudair-Qassim road highlights the dangers of reckless driving and the need for stronger traffic enforcement.
• Quote: “Truck and bus drivers and other reckless drivers will not be deterred except by human field supervision (other than cameras), severe penalties, and a review of the sufficiency of insurance as compensation for losses resulting from accidents involving recklessness or semi-intentional…”
• Sports Management: An article analyzes the issue of management in Saudi sports and calls for more objective evaluation and transparency, as opposed to focusing on superficial details like player or referee mistakes.
• Quote: “There is an urgent need to develop the discourse of sports media and take it out of the circle of artificial excitement and into the arena of science, objective criticism, strategic thinking, and reliance on the language of numbers and facts.”
• Club Oversight: The need to review the mechanisms of the Financial Sustainability and Recruitment Committees in Saudi sports is discussed, advocating for more flexibility for clubs while ensuring accountability and financial responsibility. * Quote: “…it is certain that there are challenges related to the procedures that require a review of the mechanism for approving new contracts, as these strict restrictions weaken the ability of clubs to bring in players in the transfer market…”
• Al-Yamamah Press Foundation: A detailed overview of the Al-Yamamah Press Foundation, its history, publications, and operations, highlights its prominence in the Saudi media landscape. * Quote: “Al-Yamamah Press Foundation is one of the leading media institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

V. Conclusion

These articles present a snapshot of Saudi Arabia’s current focus, from its ambitions in technological advancements to its strategic regional and international partnerships. The emphasis on economic development, technological progress, regional stability, and cultural preservation is apparent. Challenges are also noted, like the persistent threat of ransomware and the need for enhanced management across different sectors, emphasizing the need for continued focus and improvement. The strong stance taken by Saudi Arabia alongside Egypt and Jordan against the displacement of Palestinians highlights a unified regional position on the issue.

Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy and Domestic Transformations

FAQ:

1. What is the primary focus of Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy, as reflected in these sources?
2. Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy is heavily focused on strengthening international partnerships, particularly in strategic, economic, and security areas. This is evidenced by the meetings and agreements with various countries, such as the US (represented by both current and former presidents), Italy, China, and others. There’s a clear emphasis on collaboration for regional stability, combating terrorism, and achieving economic diversification in line with Saudi Vision 2030. Furthermore, the Kingdom seeks to foster cultural exchange and showcase its values internationally through these collaborations.
3. How does the Saudi government approach regional issues, specifically regarding Palestine?
4. The Saudi government, along with other regional leaders like the King of Jordan and the President of Egypt, strongly opposes the displacement of Palestinians from their land, viewing it as a historical injustice. These leaders call for the Palestinians to have their legitimate rights and the implementation of a two-state solution. The consistent message is against any attempts to tamper with the Palestinian cause or impose solutions at the expense of neighboring countries like Jordan or Egypt. They emphasize the need to stabilize Palestinians on their own land and believe that a lack of a just resolution to the Palestinian issue is the root cause of ongoing regional conflicts.
5. What is the role of the “Saudi Vision 2030” in the Kingdom’s current development?
6. Saudi Vision 2030 is a central driving force behind many initiatives outlined in the sources. It aims to transform Saudi Arabia into an advanced industrial nation by diversifying the economy, fostering innovation, and investing in human potential. This vision is specifically mentioned in the context of the Kingdom’s participation in the World Economic Forum and also in the planning processes of regional development in the Eastern Province. The emphasis on strengthening international partnerships and attracting investments also aligns with this strategic vision.
7. How is Saudi Arabia leveraging international collaborations beyond government-to-government relations?
8. Saudi Arabia is actively working with international partners across multiple levels, extending beyond formal government ties. The emphasis is on building strategic partnerships through economic alliances, trade, and investment. This is highlighted by the intention to increase investments and trade relations with the United States, as well as the establishment of joint ventures in various sectors. These relationships aim to tap into global expertise and technology transfer to enhance the Kingdom’s development goals. It is also mentioned that private sector participates as a pivotal part in implementing joint projects in the fields of investment and trade.
9. What are the major concerns and focus areas regarding the increasing role of technology, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), in Saudi Arabia’s development?
10. While AI is seen as a powerful tool for transforming sectors like healthcare, there’s a strong recognition of the need to address associated challenges. These include privacy concerns, protection of personal data, and maintaining the essential role of human expertise. The goal is to integrate AI effectively and ethically to enhance outcomes in areas like diagnosis, personalized medicine, and public health. It is seen as a powerful tool that needs to be used wisely. The need to protect data is a consistent theme that is echoed across different contexts.
11. How does the Saudi government balance rapid modernization with social and cultural values?
12. The Saudi government appears to be integrating social and cultural values into its modernization efforts. Initiatives like the establishment of strategic partnerships for cultural exchange and showcasing of authentic Saudi values suggest an intention to promote these values in addition to economic development. There’s also a focus on areas like the Arabic language, suggesting a conscious effort to maintain cultural identity while engaging in global partnerships.
13. What internal challenges and ongoing issues are being addressed in Saudi Arabia, as indicated in these sources?
14. Several internal issues are being addressed through policy and regulatory changes in the kingdom. These include reforms in areas like financial oversight, the banking system, and road safety. Additionally, the establishment of committees and boards in various sectors like sports indicate a desire to promote sustainable and responsible growth. It also demonstrates a push for transparency and objectivity in decision-making, to create a positive, productive, and sustainable environment.
15. What challenges are Saudi sports organizations facing, and what reforms are being discussed?

Saudi sports organizations are facing challenges related to making flexible decisions and contracts due to difficult requirements from financial and attraction committees. There are calls for review of the contracting mechanism, to provide clubs more flexibility and control in contracting with players, but also address the financial ramifications that can result from these contracts. Furthermore, there are concerns about media discourse in sports that is subjective and emotional rather than objective. It is argued that transparency is needed to move the debate into an objective space.

Royal Visits and Meetings in the Middle East

Several royal visits and meetings are mentioned in the sources:

• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud received former US President Bill Clinton in Riyadh [1]. The meeting included a friendly conversation and was attended by several officials, including Princess Reema bint Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz [1].
• King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain received the Minister of Information, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari, on the occasion of his visit to Bahrain [2]. During this visit, Mr. Al-Dosari conveyed greetings from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman [3]. King Hamad also expressed his pride in the strong relations between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, and acknowledged the role of the Saudi-Bahraini Coordination Council [4, 5].
• King Abdullah II of Jordan met with European leaders in Brussels, where he reaffirmed the need to stabilize Palestinians on their land and achieve a two-state solution [6]. He also stressed the importance of a ceasefire in Gaza and the intensification of humanitarian aid [7].
• Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud briefed the Council of Ministers on his phone call with the President of the United States, Donald J. Trump, and on his reception of the Prime Minister of Italy, Giorgia Meloni [8]. The discussions included the prospects of relations between Saudi Arabia and the two countries and regional and international developments [8].
• Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, the Prince of Riyadh Region, received the Director General of the Charitable Society for the Care of Orphans in the region “Insan”, Muhammad bin Saad Al-Muharib [9].
• Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, the Emir of the Eastern Province, launched the “Sard” platform, in the presence of Prince Saud bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of the Eastern Province [10].

Saudi-Bahraini Relations: A Strong and Fraternal Partnership

The sources highlight strong and fraternal relations between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain [1, 2]. Here’s a breakdown of key aspects of this relationship:

• High-Level Communication: The King of Bahrain received the Saudi Minister of Information, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari, who conveyed greetings from the Saudi King and Crown Prince [1, 3]. This exchange of greetings emphasizes the close ties between the two royal families [3].
• Historical Ties: The King of Bahrain expressed pride in the solid and historical fraternal relations between the two kingdoms, noting their continuous keenness to support and advance these relations at all levels for the benefit of their people [2]. The relationship is characterized by a “distinction” between the two countries [2].
• Coordination Council: The Saudi-Bahraini Coordination Council, headed by the Crown Princes of both countries, plays an important role in enhancing joint work and historical partnership [4]. This council aims to advance cooperation in media, culture, tourism, investment, economic, development, and other vital sectors to achieve common goals [4].
• Mutual Support: The King of Bahrain praised the efforts of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (the Saudi King) in strengthening the bonds between the two countries and acknowledged the “honorable fraternal stances” of Saudi Arabia towards Bahrain and its people [2].
• Shared Goals and Aspirations: The two countries are working together to achieve common goals and aspirations through close cooperation and mutual coordination [4]. The focus is on enhancing cooperation in various sectors for the benefit of both nations [2, 4].
• Ministerial Visits: The Minister of Information’s visit to Bahrain for the Coordination Committee meeting indicates the ongoing efforts to strengthen ties in culture, media, tourism and social development [1].
• Appreciation for Hospitality: The Minister of Information expressed his sincere thanks to the King of Bahrain for the warm reception and hospitality [4].

In summary, the sources portray a strong, mutually supportive relationship between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, characterized by historical fraternal ties, high-level communication, and a focus on cooperation through the Saudi-Bahraini Coordination Council [1, 2, 4]. The relationship appears to be actively maintained through diplomatic visits and the work of joint councils [1, 4].

Regional Opposition to Palestinian Displacement

The sources discuss the issue of Palestinian displacement, emphasizing the firm opposition to it from several key regional leaders and highlighting the historical context of the situation [1, 2].

Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Egypt’s Position: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi stated that the displacement of Palestinians is “an injustice we cannot participate in” [1]. He emphasized that Egypt has warned against measures that could force Palestinians to leave Gaza, and he sees such a scenario as a threat to the national security of Egypt and the Arab world [1, 2]. He also noted that the current situation is the result of the failure to find a just solution to the Palestinian issue and establish an independent Palestinian state [2]. He rejects the idea of receiving displaced Palestinians in Egypt [2].
• Jordan’s Position: King Abdullah II of Jordan also affirmed his country’s “firm” position on the need to “stabilize the Palestinians on their land” [3]. This stance was reiterated in meetings with European leaders where he stressed the importance of the two-state solution [3]. Jordan’s Foreign Minister stated that any talk of an alternative homeland is unacceptable and will be confronted [4].
• Rejection of Displacement: Both Egypt and Jordan have historically opposed the displacement of Palestinians [5]. They see it as an attempt to liquidate the Palestinian cause and have expressed their commitment to the Palestinian people’s right to remain on their land [2, 4].
• Historical Injustice: The Egyptian President highlighted the “historical injustice” inflicted on the Palestinian people for 70 years, linking this to the current conflict [1]. He asserts that the situation in Gaza is not merely a conflict between two parties but stems from the lack of hope for a just solution for the Palestinians [2].
• US Perspective: While not explicitly stated as a policy, former US President Donald Trump has suggested moving Palestinians from Gaza to “safer” places like Egypt or Jordan [3, 6]. He described Gaza as “hell” and a place associated with violence [6]. This idea was previously suggested by Trump, and was met with resistance [3].
• Current Situation: The sources mention that nearly all of Gaza’s 2.4 million residents were displaced by the war that began in October 2023 [5]. This displacement is distinct from the permanent relocation that is opposed by regional leaders.

In summary, the sources clearly indicate strong opposition from key regional players like Egypt and Jordan to the displacement of Palestinians. They view it as an unacceptable injustice and a threat to regional stability, emphasizing the importance of a two-state solution and the need to stabilize Palestinians on their land. The sources suggest that displacement of Palestinians is an unacceptable and highly contested proposition in the region [1, 3].

Air France Resumes Beirut Flights

The sources indicate that Air France is resuming flights to Beirut after a period of suspension [1]. Here are the details:

• Resumption of Flights: Air France intends to resume flights to Beirut starting on Saturday, operating five flights per week [1].
• Suspension: These flights had been stopped since September [1].
• Transavia Flights: Transavia, a low-cost subsidiary of the Air France-KLM group, will also resume flights between Paris-Orly and Beirut airports on February 13 [1].
• Frequency: Transavia will initially operate three flights per week on this route [1].

In summary, Air France is restarting its service to Beirut with five weekly flights, and its subsidiary Transavia will also resume operations with three weekly flights starting in mid-February [1].

Mitigating Ransomware in the Cloud

The sources discuss the growing threat of ransomware attacks, particularly in the context of cloud computing, and provide insights into how organizations can mitigate these risks [1]. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

• Increasing Threat: Ransomware attacks are a significant and growing threat in the business world [1]. Cybercriminals are becoming more sophisticated and using technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) to launch more advanced attacks [1]. This trend is expected to continue [1].
• Cloud Computing Vulnerability: The shift to cloud computing environments has expanded the scope of ransomware attacks [1, 2]. Organizations that store data in the cloud are more vulnerable because they have more potential points of attack [2].
• Ransomware Definition: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s data, making it inaccessible until a ransom is paid [3]. Attackers often exploit system vulnerabilities or use social engineering techniques to gain access [3].
• Impact of Attacks: The consequences of ransomware attacks can be severe, including data loss, operational disruption, financial penalties, and reputational damage [1]. Cybercriminals may demand multiple payments, steal data, or threaten to release sensitive information [3].
• Cyber Resilience: Organizations should focus on cyber resilience, acknowledging that attacks are likely to happen and prioritizing preparedness to withstand and recover from them [2].
• Key Strategies for Mitigation:
• Automated and Human Processes:Automation is crucial for maintaining security, especially with the proliferation of cloud computing [4]. Automated detection and recovery are essential for quickly identifying and remediating attacks [4].
• Human processes are still needed: Strong user authentication, such as video calls to verify employee identities, can prevent breaches [4]. Executives should also ensure employees have appropriate access to systems [4].
• Root Cause Analysis: Organizations should identify the root cause of an attack before attempting to fix it [5]. Trying to recover too quickly may result in re-infection or the use of compromised backups [5].
• Security Fundamentals: Implementing strong security measures like data encryption, secure backups, and security testing protocols are critical [6].
• Employee Engagement:
• Security training should be motivating and engaging, using techniques like gamification, realistic simulations, and contests [7].
• A positive security culture is essential. Employees should feel comfortable reporting threats and mistakes without fear of reprimand [7, 8].
• Rapid Detection and Recovery: Rapid detection and recovery are essential to minimizing the damage of ransomware attacks [5, 8].
• Shifting Focus: Modern ransomware attacks are more focused on getting data; the ransom payment has become an added bonus [6]. This makes data protection even more critical [6].
• The Inevitability of Attacks: It is unrealistic to expect to eliminate ransomware attacks completely [8]. Organizations must focus on being prepared for when attacks happen [2, 8].

In conclusion, the sources emphasize that ransomware is a serious threat that requires a proactive and comprehensive approach. Organizations must prioritize cyber resilience, combining automated and human security processes, addressing the root causes of attacks, engaging employees, and focusing on rapid detection and recovery to minimize the impact of these threats [2, 4, 5, 7]. The changing nature of ransomware attacks makes robust security measures and a prepared response strategy vital [6].

Essay Responses

1. Analyzing Perspectives on Palestinian Displacement
The displacement of Palestinians is a critical issue addressed in the text, with varying regional responses. Egypt’s President Sisi explicitly opposes displacement, framing it as a threat to Egypt’s national security and a moral injustice. He argues that such displacement could destabilize the Arab world by exacerbating refugee crises and regional tensions. Saudi Arabia, through Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s dialogue with U.S. President Donald Trump, emphasizes diplomatic collaboration to foster Middle Eastern stability, implicitly aligning with efforts to prevent Palestinian displacement. Jordan, though not directly quoted, likely shares this stance due to its historical role in hosting refugees and advocating for Palestinian rights. Collectively, these perspectives underscore a regional consensus against displacement, prioritizing stability and justice. The responses highlight a strategic alignment among Arab nations to address humanitarian concerns while safeguarding their geopolitical interests.

2. Strategic Partnerships and Saudi Arabia’s Global Role
Saudi Arabia’s strategic partnerships, as detailed in the text, are pivotal to its Vision 2030 ambitions and regional influence. Engagement with the U.S. focuses on security cooperation, counter-terrorism, and economic investments, enhancing Saudi Arabia’s global economic integration. Partnerships with Bahrain, Egypt, and Jordan strengthen Arab unity, fostering collective security and economic initiatives. These alliances bolster Saudi Arabia’s capacity to address regional challenges, such as instability in neighboring states, while positioning it as a mediator in international diplomacy. Globally, such partnerships amplify Saudi Arabia’s role in energy markets and technological innovation, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals to diversify the economy. Regionally, they counterbalance adversarial influences, promoting a cohesive Arab bloc capable of shaping Middle Eastern dynamics.

3. AI’s Transformative Potential in Medicine
Artificial intelligence holds transformative promise for medicine, as outlined in the text. Benefits include enhanced diagnostic accuracy through data analysis, personalized treatment plans tailored to genetic profiles, and predictive public health strategies that optimize resource allocation. However, challenges persist: data privacy concerns, potential algorithmic biases, and the risk of over-reliance on technology at the expense of human judgment. Ethical considerations, such as equitable access to AI-driven care, further complicate implementation. To maximize AI’s potential, the article suggests balancing innovation with robust regulatory frameworks and continuous professional training, ensuring that technology complements rather than replaces medical expertise.

4. Management Challenges in Sports Clubs
The text reveals systemic management issues in Saudi sports clubs, including inadequate transparency and strategic planning. Clubs often prioritize on-field performance over administrative efficiency, leading to poorly executed recruitment strategies and financial mismanagement. The article critiques restrictive contracting committees for stifling flexibility in player acquisitions, hindering competitiveness against international teams. Solutions proposed include adopting data-driven decision-making, enhancing transparency in governance, and fostering long-term strategic visions. By addressing these managerial gaps, clubs could improve operational efficiency and align their structures with global best practices, ensuring sustainable success.

5. Mitigating Ransomware and Cybersecurity Risks
To combat ransomware threats, the article advocates for a “cyber resilience” approach, which emphasizes preparedness and rapid recovery. Proactive measures include deploying advanced encryption and multi-factor authentication, while reactive strategies involve maintaining offline backups and incident response plans. Mohamed Ashmawy stresses the importance of employee training to recognize phishing attempts and recommends public-private partnerships to share threat intelligence. For users, regular software updates and cautious online behavior are critical. These layered defenses, combining technology, education, and collaboration, form a comprehensive strategy to mitigate risks in an increasingly digital world.

Each essay synthesizes the provided text’s key points, offering structured analysis while adhering to the outlined instructions.

The provided text is a detailed and aspirational narrative about the historical and future relationship between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the United States of America (USA). It emphasizes the depth of their historical ties, the achievements of their partnership, and the potential for a comprehensive strategic partnership in the future. Below is an analysis of the text, focusing on its themes, tone, and implications:

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The Kingdom and the United States…towards a comprehensive strategic partnership

Dr. Ibrahim Al-Nahhas

1. Historical Context and Legacy

The text begins by highlighting the nearly century-long relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States, tracing its origins to the 1933 oil concession agreement with Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL) and the 1945 Quincy Agreement between King Abdulaziz and President Franklin Roosevelt. This historical context is used to establish the legitimacy and strength of the bilateral relationship. By referencing these milestones, the text underscores the enduring nature of the partnership and its foundational role in shaping both nations’ economic and geopolitical trajectories.

The mention of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s initiative to contact President Donald Trump in 2025 is framed as a continuation of this legacy, symbolizing the Kingdom’s proactive approach to maintaining and strengthening ties with the U.S. This historical narrative serves to legitimize the current and future aspirations of the partnership.

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2. Aspirations for a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

The text articulates a vision for elevating the Saudi-U.S. relationship to a “comprehensive strategic partnership.” This partnership is described as one that will enhance regional and international peace, security, stability, and prosperity. The emphasis on “comprehensive” suggests a broadening of cooperation beyond traditional areas like oil and security to include economic, industrial, technological, and informational collaboration.

The text aligns these aspirations with Saudi Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s ambitious plan to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on oil. By framing the partnership as a means to achieve the goals of Vision 2030, the text positions the U.S. as a critical ally in Saudi Arabia’s modernization and industrialization efforts. This reflects the Kingdom’s desire to leverage American expertise in advanced technologies, industrial development, and human resource training to transform its economy.

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3. Economic and Technological Collaboration

A significant portion of the text focuses on the economic and technological dimensions of the partnership. The mention of a $600 billion expansion in trade and investment relations over the next four years highlights the scale of Saudi Arabia’s ambitions. This figure underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to deepening economic ties with the U.S. and its confidence in the potential for mutual benefit.

The text also emphasizes the transfer of expertise, advanced technologies, and human resource development as key areas of cooperation. This reflects Saudi Arabia’s recognition of the need to build domestic capacity in science, technology, and industry to achieve its long-term goals. By partnering with American institutions, companies, and training centers, the Kingdom aims to accelerate its transition from an oil-dependent economy to a knowledge-based, industrialized one.

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4. Geopolitical and Security Implications

The text highlights the role of the Saudi-U.S. partnership in promoting peace, security, and stability in the Middle East. This reflects the geopolitical significance of the relationship, particularly in addressing regional challenges such as terrorism and conflict. The emphasis on combating terrorism aligns with the shared security interests of both nations and underscores the strategic importance of their alliance.

The partnership is also framed as having broader international implications, contributing to global peace and prosperity. This suggests that Saudi Arabia sees itself as a key player in the international community and views its relationship with the U.S. as a means to enhance its global influence.

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5. Tone and Rhetoric

The tone of the text is formal, optimistic, and aspirational. It uses lofty language to describe the historical and future relationship, emphasizing the “noble” and “constructive” nature of the partnership. The repeated use of phrases like “comprehensive strategic partnership,” “advanced cooperation,” and “common interests” reflects a deliberate effort to project a sense of unity and shared purpose.

The text also employs religious and honorific language, such as “may God protect him” and “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques,” which is consistent with Saudi Arabia’s cultural and political norms. This language serves to reinforce the legitimacy and moral authority of the Saudi leadership.

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6. Implications for the Future

The text outlines a clear vision for the future of Saudi-U.S. relations, one that is ambitious and forward-looking. By framing the partnership as essential to achieving Saudi Vision 2030, the text signals the Kingdom’s commitment to economic diversification and modernization. It also highlights the potential for the U.S. to benefit from increased investment and trade opportunities in Saudi Arabia.

However, the text’s aspirational tone may also reflect an awareness of the challenges ahead. Achieving a comprehensive strategic partnership will require overcoming potential obstacles, such as geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainties, and differences in policy priorities. The text’s emphasis on shared goals and mutual benefit suggests an effort to build consensus and foster goodwill between the two nations.

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Conclusion

The text is a carefully crafted narrative that celebrates the historical achievements of the Saudi-U.S. relationship while articulating a bold vision for its future. It emphasizes the importance of economic, technological, and security cooperation in achieving shared goals and aligns these aspirations with Saudi Arabia’s broader development agenda. While the tone is optimistic, the text also reflects the complexities and challenges of building a comprehensive strategic partnership in a rapidly changing global landscape. Ultimately, it underscores the enduring significance of the Saudi-U.S. alliance and its potential to shape the future of the Middle East and beyond.

The Original Text

Crown Prince receives former US President Bill Clinton

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received in his office in Riyadh today former US President Bill Clinton.

A friendly conversation took place during the reception.

The reception was attended by Her Royal Highness Princess Reema bint Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Ambassador of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to the United States of America, His Excellency Minister of State, Cabinet Member and National Security Advisor Dr. Musaed bin Mohammed Al-Aiban, and the delegation accompanying the former US President.

King of Bahrain receives Minister of Information

His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of the Kingdom of Bahrain, received at Al-Sakhir Palace today, His Excellency the Minister of Information, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari, on the occasion of his visit to the Kingdom of Bahrain to head the Kingdom’s delegation to the fourth meeting of the Coordination Committee in the fields of culture, media, tourism and social development emanating from the Saudi-Bahraini Coordination Council hosted by Bahrain.

His Excellency conveyed to His Majesty King Hamad the greetings and appreciation of his brother, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and his brother, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect them – and their good wishes for the Kingdom of Bahrain and its people for continued progress and prosperity, while His Majesty informed him of conveying his greetings to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Highness the Crown Prince and his sincere wishes for the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques for good health and wellness and for the brotherly Saudi people for further growth and prosperity.

During the reception, His Majesty welcomed His Excellency Mr. Salman Al-Dosari, wishing the Coordination Committee meeting every success in enhancing aspects of cooperation and joint work between the two brotherly countries.

The King of Bahrain also expressed his pride in the solid and historical fraternal relations between the two kingdoms and their distinction and the continuous keenness to support and advance them at all levels for the benefit of their brotherly peoples, praising the good efforts of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques in strengthening the bonds of Bahraini-Saudi relations and the honorable fraternal stances that the sisterly Kingdom always takes towards Bahrain and its people.

His Majesty praised the important role played by the Saudi-Bahraini Coordination Council, headed by the Crown Princes of the two countries, in enhancing the prospects of joint work and close historical partnership and advancing the paths of close cooperation and mutual coordination in various aspects of media, culture, tourism, investment, economic, development and other vital sectors in order to achieve common goals and aspirations.

For his part, His Excellency the Minister of Information expressed his sincere thanks and appreciation to His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa for the warm reception and generous hospitality, and his constant keenness and interest in consolidating the fraternal ties and strong bonds between the two countries and brotherly peoples.

Egypt’s President: Displacement of Palestinians is an injustice we cannot participate in

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi said on Wednesday that the displacement of the Palestinian people is “an injustice we cannot participate in,” stressing that Egypt has warned since the beginning of the crisis that military measures and the ongoing aggression on the Gaza Strip may be an attempt to make life in the Strip impossible, with the aim of forcing Palestinians to be forcibly displaced.

The Egyptian president said: “There are historical rights that cannot be ignored… and Egyptian, Arab and international public opinion sees that there has been a historical injustice that has been inflicted on the Palestinian people for 70 years,” stressing that “what has been happening since October 7 until now is the result of the repercussions of not reaching a solution to the Palestinian issue.”

Sisi said, during a joint press conference with his Kenyan counterpart, William Ruto: “Since October and during the following months, we have informed all the officials we have met with that what is happening in Gaza is not just a violent conflict between two parties, but rather the result of the loss of hope in finding a just solution to the Palestinian issue and establishing an independent state for the Palestinian people.”

The Egyptian president asked: “What can I say to the Egyptian public opinion, without addressing the Arab, Islamic or international position, if we are asked to receive the displaced Palestinians to Egypt? I see, even on a theoretical level, that such a scenario will lead to a state of instability for the national security of Egypt and the Arab world as a whole.” Sisi continued: “It is important for everyone to realize that our region includes an entire nation that adopts a firm position regarding the displacement of the Palestinian people and the liquidation of their cause. I am here in my place, and if I leave it, this nation will remain committed to its position rejecting any attempt to tamper with the Palestinian cause.”

France announces resumption of flights to Beirut airport starting Saturday

Air France announced on Wednesday that it intends to resume flights to Beirut starting Saturday at a rate of five flights per week, after stopping them since September.

Transavia, a low-cost subsidiary of the Air France-KLM group, will resume flights between Paris-Orly and Beirut airports on February 13 at a rate of three flights per week in a first phase, according to the same source

Jordan’s King Reaffirms His Country’s “Firm” Position on the Need to “Stabilize” Palestinians on Their Land

Jordanian King Abdullah II on Wednesday affirmed the Kingdom’s “firm” position on the need to “stabilize the Palestinians on their land,” after US President Donald Trump spoke of a plan to transfer Palestinians from the Gaza Strip to Jordan and Egypt.

A statement issued by the Royal Court said that King Abdullah “stressed” during separate meetings he held in Brussels on Wednesday with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, European Parliament President Roberta Metsola, and European Council President Antonio Costa, “Jordan’s firm position on the need to stabilize the Palestinians on their land and obtain their legitimate rights, in accordance with the two-state solution.”

The King stressed “the need to consolidate and sustain the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, in a way that contributes to enhancing security and stability in the region,” noting “the importance of the European Union’s role in advancing efforts to achieve peace.”

He also stressed “the importance of intensifying the flow of humanitarian aid to Gaza,” noting “the continuation of Jordanian relief efforts by all possible means.”

The king warned of “the danger of escalation in the West Bank, and the violations of Islamic and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem.”

Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi said Monday in the Jordanian parliament that “all talk about an alternative homeland… is also unacceptable talk that we do not accept, we have not accepted it, and we will continue to confront it with all our capabilities.”

He added, “I repeat once again: No to displacement, no to any solution to the Palestinian issue at Jordan’s expense,” noting that “this is our position and we will not change our position one iota.”

President Trump reiterated Monday his desire to move Palestinians from Gaza to “safer” places such as Egypt or Jordan, revealing that he will meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington “very soon.”

Trump had floated the idea of ​​”cleansing” Gaza on Saturday after more than 15 months of war between Israel and Hamas that turned the Palestinian enclave into a “destructive” land.

When asked about these comments, Trump told reporters Monday evening aboard Air Force One that he “would like to move them to live in an area where they can live without unrest, revolution and violence.”

“You know, when you look at the Gaza Strip, it’s been hell for many years… There’s always been violence associated with it,” he added.

Trump has also held talks in recent days with Jordan’s King Abdullah II and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, both of whom have historically opposed the displacement of Palestinians.

Nearly all of Gaza’s 2.4 million residents were displaced by the war that erupted after Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023.

The Council affirms the Kingdom’s support for the Lebanese and Syrian peoples

The Council of Ministers looks forward to enhancing communication and cooperation between the Kingdom and Italy

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – chaired the session held by the Council of Ministers yesterday in Riyadh.

At the beginning of the session, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Council of Ministers on the content of his phone call with His Excellency the President of the United States of America, Donald J. Trump, and on the content of his reception – may God protect him – of the Prime Minister of the Italian Republic, Giorgia Meloni, and what took place during them in reviewing the prospects of relations between the Kingdom and their two countries in various fields, in addition to discussing regional and international developments.

In this context, the Council expressed its hope that the establishment of the Strategic Partnership Council between the governments of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Italian Republic would contribute to enhancing bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels; in a way that achieves common interests and benefits.

His Excellency the Minister of Media, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari, explained in his statement to the Saudi Press Agency after the session that the Council discussed the results of the visits of His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs to the Lebanese Republic and the Syrian Arab Republic, reaffirming the Kingdom’s support for the two countries and their brotherly peoples, and supporting efforts aimed at restoring their natural status in their Arab and international surroundings.

The Council of Ministers praised the contents of the Kingdom’s delegation’s participation in the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in the Swiss city of Davos; which included contents that summarized the continuous progress in achieving the goals of (Saudi Vision 2030), and the most prominent initiatives and contributions supporting the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential.

Hosting the World Economic Forum meeting is an affirmation of the Kingdom’s leadership

The Council considered the announcement of the Kingdom’s hosting of the international meeting of the World Economic Forum on a regular basis; an affirmation of its leadership as a global center for international dialogue, and its role in shaping the features of the global development agenda, and consolidating multilateral action to achieve prosperity for all.

The Council reviewed the topics on its agenda, including topics that the Shura Council participated in studying, and reviewed the conclusions reached by the Political and Security Affairs Council, the Economic Affairs and Development Council, the General Committee of the Council of Ministers, and the Experts Authority of the Council of Ministers in this regard. The Council concluded the following:

First:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines for cooperation in the field of energy.

Second:

Authorization of His Royal Highness the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the King Abdulaziz Foundation – or his representative – to sign a draft memorandum of cooperation between the King Abdulaziz Foundation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Federal Archives Agency in the Russian Federation.

Third:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Sports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Sports Authority in the Kingdom of Bahrain for cooperation in the field of sports.

Fourth:

Authorizing His Royal Highness the Minister of Interior – or his representative – to negotiate with the Chinese side regarding the draft cooperation agreement in the field of using and replacing driving licenses between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, and to sign it.

Fifth:

Authorizing His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs – or his representative – to negotiate with the North Macedonian side regarding the draft general cooperation agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, and to sign it.

Sixth:

Approving a memorandum of understanding in the field of cybersecurity between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of Djibouti.

Seventh:

Approving a memorandum of cooperation in the field of small and medium enterprises between the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Monsha’at) and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDDA) affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Production of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Eighth:

Approval of a memorandum of cooperation in the field of intellectual property between the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Directorate of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the Republic of Indonesia.

Ninth:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the field of the Arabic language between the King Salman International Academy for the Arabic Language in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Al-Farabi National University in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Tenth:

Approval of the controls for government agencies to purchase and rent vehicles.

Eleventh:

Approval of the national plan to combat marine pollution with oil and other harmful substances in emergency situations.

Approval of the controls for government agencies to purchase and rent vehicles.

Twelfth:

Approval of the final accounts of the Diriyah Gate Development Authority, the General Authority for Military Industry, the Asir Region Development Authority, and the Social Development Bank for previous fiscal years.

Thirteenth: Approval of promotions to the (fourteenth) rank and the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary), as follows:

– Promote Saud bin Abdul Mohsen bin Mohammed Al-Sarra to the position of (Business Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Mohammed bin Saad bin Raja Al-Asimi to the position of (Legal Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Abdullah bin Ibrahim bin Mohammed Al-Ju’i to the position of (Office Manager) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Board of Grievances.

– Promote the following to the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

Dr. Atallah bin Hamoud bin Rabie Al-Subaie Al-Anzi.

Nada bint Fahd bin Abdullah Al-Thunayan.

Nasreen bint Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Shabl.

Dr. Fahd bin Eid bin Mishaan Al-Shuwaili Al-Rashidi.

Dr. Abdullah bin Obaid bin Matar Al-Shumaili Al-Shammari.

Mohammed bin Mutlaq bin Lafi Al-Fark Al-Anzi.

Nasreen bint Khalid

Prince of Riyadh reviews the efforts of “Insan”

His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Prince of Riyadh Region, reviewed the efforts and work of the Charitable Society for the Care of Orphans in the region “Insan”.

This came during His Highness’s reception in his office at the Governorate Palace yesterday, the Director General of the Society, Muhammad bin Saad Al-Muharib, and the former member of the Society’s Board of Directors, Faisal bin Musaed Al-Saif.

His Highness listened to an explanation of the Society’s efforts in organizing events and activities for the Society’s beneficiaries during the year 2024, and also watched a visual presentation of the events organized by the Society during the year 2024.

The Prince of Riyadh Region, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Insan Association, expressed his thanks to the Society and the supporters of its activities and existing events, wishing them success and guidance.

At the end of the reception, His Highness honored the former member of the Society’s Board of Directors, Faisal Al-Saif, for his support of the Society’s events and activities.

Eastern Province Emir launches “Sard” platform

His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Emir of the Eastern Province and Chairman of the Board of the Eastern Province Development Authority, in the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of the Eastern Province, Vice Chairman of the Board of the Authority, and Chairman of the Executive Committee at the Emirate Court, launched the “Sard” platform yesterday, which aims to support the planning process and enhance sustainable development by providing accurate urban data and advanced tools that serve various development sectors, thus contributing to improving the quality of life and achieving the aspirations of the residents of the Eastern Province.

His Highness the Emir of the Eastern Province appreciated the efforts of the Eastern Province Development Authority in supporting and continuing development in the region in integration with the rest of the concerned authorities in light of the unlimited support that all regions of the Kingdom enjoy from the wise leadership – may God support it.

His Highness added, “These projects contribute effectively to achieving the main goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to enhance economic development and raise the quality of life.”

The Eastern Region Development Authority, through launching the Sard platform, is keen to create and manage a database and urban information systems, so that they become a unified platform and a basic reference for information on which the agencies concerned with developing and growing the region rely.

Shura Council studies financial oversight legislation and amends the Central Bank System

The Shura Council returned to the Financial and Economic Committee, after discussion, its report on the draft financial oversight system, as well as its report on amending Article 8 of the Saudi Central Bank System submitted in accordance with Article 23 of the Shura System. The Council discussed the report submitted by the Education and Scientific Research Committee regarding Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University. Shura Council member Dr. Abdullah Al-Waqdani called on Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University to make more efforts to improve the ratio of faculty members to students in scientific colleges, especially the College of Computers and Information Technology, pointing out the importance of increasing the number of Saudi faculty members in the College of Engineering, especially those with the rank of professor and associate professor. Dr. Faisal Al-Buwardi called on the university to reconsider the main performance indicators and their measurement mechanism to ensure that decisions are made that help achieve the university’s strategic goals and meet the needs of the labor market. This came during yesterday’s session, which was chaired by the Vice President of the Council, Dr. Mishaal bin Fahm Al-Sulami.

After the Shura Council discussed during the session the annual report of Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University for the academic year 1444 AH, after listening to a report submitted by the Education and Scientific Research Committee, read by the Council member and Chairman of the Committee, Dr. Musleh Al-Harthi, regarding what was included in the university’s annual report, the committee requested more time to study the opinions and proposals raised by the members and return with its point of view to the Council in a later session.

Among the topics of draft agreements and memoranda included on the agenda of this session, the Shura Council approved a draft memorandum of understanding between the Communications and Space Technology Commission in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the National Hellenic Telecommunications and Postal Authority in the Hellenic Republic in the field of communications and information technology.

In the cultural field, the Council approved a draft memorandum of cooperation between the Ministry of Culture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan in the cultural field. In the environmental field, the Council approved a draft memorandum of understanding between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia represented by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan represented by the Ministry of Environment in the field of the environment and its preservation.

During the session, the Council also approved a draft headquarters agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Council of Arab Cybersecurity Ministers.

In the field of air transport, the Council approved a draft agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania in the field of air transport services. The Council also approved a draft agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on cooperation and mutual assistance in customs matters

Riyadh speech

Partnerships with a Saudi vision

The Kingdom maintains strong and close relations with various countries of the world, and the strategic partnership councils with many of these countries represent a platform for mutual cooperation linked to an integrated work approach that achieves common goals.

This concept of institutional work is a well-established approach and a fundamental principle in the Kingdom’s dealings throughout its history and unique experience since the era of the founder until the era of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz – may God protect him.

These councils aim to enhance economic cooperation by promoting joint investments in several fields, and exchanging knowledge and expertise in the fields of technology, as well as in the fields of education, culture and tourism, which contributes to scientific and cultural exchange and the introduction of authentic Saudi values.

The optimistic view surrounds these councils with what they carry of a promising future in which the Kingdom keeps pace with global and economic transformations to strengthen its international relations, which in addition to that supports regional security and stability and international cooperation in security and defense issues, combating terrorism, and coordinating regional and international policies to confront common challenges and spread peace in the world.

The private sector participates in this system as a pivotal part in implementing joint projects in the fields of investment and trade, benefiting from government facilities and the expansion of the map of Saudi projects day after day in various parts of the world.

The future outlook of these councils carries broad horizons of opportunities that will enhance the Kingdom’s position on the international scene by diversifying areas of cooperation and expanding the scope of economic alliances and cultural rapprochement, within the framework of its efforts towards building a sustainable future based on innovation and global partnerships, which contributes to opening new development horizons that enhance the achievement of the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

The Kingdom and the United States…towards a comprehensive strategic partnership

Dr. Ibrahim Al-Nahhas

Achieving a comprehensive strategic partnership between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America will directly contribute to enhancing regional and international peace, security, stability and prosperity, and will add greatly to the economic, industrial, technological and information revolution that the advanced international community and ambitious societies seek to achieve..

As an expression of the depth of historical relations extending for nearly a hundred years, and confirming the depth and strength of the advanced partnership whose foundations were laid nearly ninety years ago, and proving the loftiness of the desired goals of strengthening relations and serving common interests, and documenting in the records of honorable history the constructive and noble relations that bring together the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America, since they were established by King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al-Faisal Al Saud – may God have mercy on him – nearly a hundred years ago, starting with the signing of the concession agreement by the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for oil exploration with the Standard Oil Company of California (SOCAL) in 1933 AD, up to the historic meeting – known as the Quincy Agreement – between the founding king Abdulaziz – may God have mercy on him – and the President United States of America Franklin Roosevelt On February 14, 1945, on board the cruiser USS Quincy in the Red Sea, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – took the initiative to contact the President of the United States of America, Mr. Donald Trump, thus becoming the first head of state to communicate with the American President after he officially assumed power on January 20, 2025, and to clearly express the bright future, constructive partnership, and comprehensive strategic relations that the political leaderships in the two friendly countries – the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America – aim to achieve. This is what we find in the news broadcast by (SPA) on January 23, 2025, which stated the following: “His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, made a phone call this evening to His Excellency President Donald Trump, President of the United States of America. During the call, His Highness the Crown Prince conveyed the congratulations of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Highness’s congratulations to His Excellency on the occasion of his taking the constitutional oath and assuming the presidency of the United States of America, and their wishes for the friendly American people to progress and prosperity under His Excellency’s leadership. During the call, they discussed ways of cooperation between the Kingdom and the United States of America to establish peace, security and stability in the Middle East region, in addition to enhancing bilateral cooperation to combat terrorism. The call also discussed enhancing bilateral relations in various fields, as His Royal Highness the Crown Prince – may God protect him – pointed out the ability of the administration of His Excellency the President, with its expected reforms in the United States, to create unprecedented economic prosperity, which the Kingdom seeks to benefit from its available opportunities for partnership and investment, stressing the Kingdom’s desire to expand its investments and trade relations with the United States in the next four years by an amount of $600 billion, which is expected to increase if additional opportunities become available. For his part, His Excellency the US President expressed his thanks and appreciation to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Highness the Crown Prince for their congratulations, stressing his keenness to work with the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on everything that would serve their common interests.

If these historical relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America have yielded, over the past hundred years, great results in all fields and at all levels, then future ambitions, desired aspirations, and pinned hopes aim to advance these relations from their advanced and distinguished levels that they have been known for over the past hundred years in all fields, to be or become a comprehensive strategic partnership whose main goal is to serve the common interests of the two friendly countries and peoples, and whose lofty goals are to promote peace, security, stability, and prosperity at all regional, international, and global levels. Yes, after the historical partnership between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States of America yielded great results, it even contributed directly to achieving comprehensive economic development through the exchange of expertise in all sciences and knowledge, and the transfer of advanced technologies in all civil, service, professional, and technical fields, and the development and training of human resources In all cognitive, intellectual, professional and technical fields, and advanced cooperation in the health, medical, pharmaceutical and applied fields, and other fields and levels in which the advanced and distinguished partnership between the two friendly countries has contributed to serving the supreme interests and public benefits of the two friendly peoples, the future ambitions that the people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia aspire to are to raise the level of partnership with the United States of America until it becomes comprehensive strategic relations in line with the great ambitions outlined by “Saudi Vision 2030”, which aims at its core to move the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the level of economic countries to the level of advanced industrial countries in all cognitive, scientific, technical, technological and information fields. Yes, the comprehensive strategic partnership that the people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia aspire to with the United States of America aims to raise the status of the Kingdom in the industrial, technical, technological, information and other fields through advanced cooperation with official American institutions, major American companies that are distinguished, qualitative and specialized in various industrial, technical, technological and information fields, professional training and vocational centers in the technical, technological, cognitive and intellectual fields, and other institutions, companies and centers that possess the ability and professionalism that the development programs aspire to.

Artificial Intelligence and Medicine

Muhammad Al-Hamza

Despite the great benefits of artificial intelligence in the medical field, there are challenges that cannot be ignored, including privacy and security issues, as the use of artificial intelligence requires large amounts of personal data, which raises concerns about how to protect this data from hacking or unethical use..

In the era of rapid technological development, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most important tools that reshape many fields, especially the medical field. Artificial intelligence is considered a revolution in the world of medicine, as it contributes to improving the accuracy of diagnosis, increasing the efficiency of treatment, and developing health care in general, but what is the impact of artificial intelligence on the medical field? And how can it shape the future of public health?

One of the most promising applications of artificial intelligence in medicine is its ability to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. Studies show that artificial intelligence can analyze huge amounts of medical data very quickly, which helps doctors identify diseases more accurately. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze X-ray images and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect diseases such as cancer in its early stages, which increases the chances of recovery.

“AI has the potential to transform medicine by providing more accurate and rapid diagnoses, reducing medical errors and improving patient outcomes,” says Dr. Eric Topol, a digital medicine scientist. Indeed, some AI-based models have shown up to 95% accuracy in diagnosing certain types of cancer, compared to 85% when relying on traditional human diagnosis.

In addition to improving diagnostic accuracy, AI is contributing to the development of personalized medicine, an approach that focuses on tailoring treatment based on a patient’s individual characteristics, such as genes and lifestyle. By analyzing genetic and clinical data, AI can identify the most effective treatments for each individual patient.

“AI can analyze genetic data quickly and accurately, allowing doctors to select drugs and treatments that are best for each patient individually,” says Professor Ahmed El-Zahid, an expert in medical AI. This approach not only increases the effectiveness of treatment, but also reduces unwanted side effects.

At the public health level, AI can play a pivotal role in disease prevention and management. By analyzing health data on a large scale, AI can predict the spread of infectious diseases, identify the most vulnerable groups, and direct medical resources more efficiently.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, AI was used to track the spread of the virus, develop vaccines, and improve hospital management. “AI can be a powerful tool in managing health crises, providing rapid and accurate insights that help governments and health institutions make informed decisions,” says Dr. John Nkyong, a public health expert.

Despite the significant benefits of AI in the medical field, there are challenges that cannot be ignored. Among these challenges are privacy and security issues, as the use of AI requires large amounts of personal data, which raises concerns about how to protect this data from hacking or unethical use.

In addition, there are concerns that over-reliance on AI could lead to a diminished role for human doctors, which could affect the quality of healthcare. “We must ensure that AI is an aid and not a substitute for human expertise in medicine,” says Professor Maria Gomez, Professor of Medical Ethics.

There is no doubt that AI is radically transforming the medical field, by improving the accuracy of diagnosis, developing personalized medicine, and improving public health. However, we must approach this technology with caution, ensuring that privacy is protected and maintaining the central role of human doctors.

AI is a powerful tool for transforming the medical field, improving the accuracy of diagnosis, developing personalized treatments, and improving public health. However, we must approach this technology wisely, ensuring the protection of personal data and maintaining a balance between technology and human care. The future of medicine with AI promises to improve quality of life and save more lives, but it requires collaboration between developers, doctors, and decision-makers to ensure that it is used ethically and effectively.

In the future, AI could become an indispensable partner in healthcare, helping to save millions of lives and improve overall quality of life, as the famous scientist Stephen Hawking said: “Artificial intelligence could be the greatest invention in human history, but we must use it wisely.”

By the voice of the pen

A hug contrary to public taste

Muhammad Al-Ahidab

The road security patrols make great efforts to supervise the progress of things on long roads and undertake many traffic, security, and control tasks and unlimited assistance to road users. The fact that only a stubborn person denies is that the density of road security patrols is very large, and their spread and proximity achieves wide coverage befitting the level of the various services they provide. I mentioned this in a previous article speaking about the Riyadh-Dammam road and its branches.

This time I will talk, citing an incident on the Riyadh-Sudair-Qassim road, which witnesses a very large density and even congestion as if it were one of the roads in the center of the capital, Riyadh, due to the huge number of vehicles that use it, especially trucks (trailers), public transport buses, and agricultural transport trucks known as (Dina) that carry agricultural products, chickens, etc., in addition to small private vehicles, as the road is a wide artery that connects the capital to several regions and governorates in the north of the Kingdom, passing through the Sudair and Qassim regions. To be fair, the road security patrols are present in large numbers, with great effectiveness and multiple roles. Since I frequently use the road, especially to and from Sudair, I notice that the road witnesses very dangerous and frightening practices by trucks (trailers), transport buses and agricultural trucks, especially with regard to overtaking from the right or using the middle lane and overtaking a long, close line of other trucks with no possibility of returning to the right lane due to congestion, especially on the way back to Riyadh at night. In general, the mere use of (trailers) of a lane other than the right is prohibited (as far as I know) unless there is an accident. These violations by trucks and buses are many and very frightening to the balanced, rational driver, in addition to the reckless violations by drivers of small vehicles, especially crazy speed and deviation between lanes, and the most dangerous and terrifying behavior, which is sticking bumper to bumper to force you to make way in the left lane even though you are driving at the maximum permitted speed and there is not enough space in the middle lane to make way. On my way back to Riyadh at night, I saw more than one (trailer) in the middle lane overtaking a long line of trucks in the right lane. Then, if the driver saw traffic lights on the side of the road, he got scared and tried to return to the right lane, even though there was no vacant space. Here, what we call in football language an illegal hug occurs, but between (trailers). This means to me, as a driver behind them, that one or both of them will swerve, turn around, and come back towards me. Then, God forbid, it will not be a hug, but an embrace that is contrary to public taste. May God protect us from all its types. It will end in disaster for me and those behind me, and only the truck driver will escape from it. I was terrified, so I slowed down in the middle lane, fearing that the terrifying situation would happen again, especially since those trucks exited the lane without warning. Only a few minutes later, a traffic police patrol asked me to stop. It happened that the road was elevated, and on my right was an iron fence above the torrent. After that, the road was elevated, but the patrol behind me asked to stop, so I stopped just outside the road and asked the patrolman for permission to get off and move away from the edge of the road. He was very polite, so he did not come closer when he noticed the family, and allowed me to get off and made me feel that my speed was slow, 85 km/h, which was a violation. I said I was in the middle lane, and out of fear for my family and myself from what I saw, I wished to walk on the dirt beside the road or to spend the night in the desert until the cloud of trucks cleared. I explained to him the reason for my slowing down, and he reassured me that he had stopped and fined three trucks for overtaking and speeding, and that the other patrol in front of us would stop the offending truck. He was very kind, but he was very brave while we were standing on the side of a road roaring with speeding vehicles in four lanes. As for me, I was trembling. For fear of a reckless driver who swerves on us and leaves nothing behind.

Truck and bus drivers and other reckless drivers will not be deterred except by human field supervision (other than cameras), severe penalties, and a review of the sufficiency of insurance as compensation for losses resulting from accidents involving recklessness or semi-intentional, so that the reckless driver bears a deterrent financial and moral penalty.

How is the management?

Yousef Al-Qablan

There is nothing new in talking about management as the most important element affecting the success or failure of any project in any field.

In the field of sports, especially football and specifically our local competitions, we notice in this sport that the sports media discourse revolves – mostly – around many factors, not including management. Cases of success and failure are subject to a superficial diagnosis by media professionals/fans who are controlled by the emotion of tendencies towards clubs, so the result is a thought that focuses on details that occur on the field or mistakes by players, coaches or referees, so in their view they are the factor affecting the success of one team and the failure of another.. exaggerating details that occur in all stadiums in the world and turning them into disasters by an agent.

If these mistakes do not occur, then the subjective criticism will open a warehouse of excuses to search for other justifications.. The administration is not subject to evaluation in the view of some fans who have turned into media professionals carrying a pen and a thought that has nothing to do with objective evaluation, and therefore their dialogues and writings revolve around a recurring topic, which is arbitration, as a fixed justification for failure. If this justification does not succeed, other justifications are brought up, the essence of which is projecting the reasons for failure onto everything except the administration! The idea of ​​excuses develops into evaluating the performance of official bodies with unscientific standards and in a language that carries skepticism and accusations.

The idea of ​​projection says that those who succeed do not succeed in administrative work and the details that result from it related to planning, organization, regulations, financial management and technical choices. All of the above is absent from the evaluation process. What is brought up is skepticism and the distribution of constructive accusations that reflect the thinking of emotional fans and not critics searching for the truth.. The subjective criticism does not contribute to development, does not solve problems, and in some cases reaches an emotional approach that spreads sports fanaticism! This emotional approach even occurs in dealing with the national team!

What happens outside the stadium is distortion, misleading, and the distribution of accusations and disputes between club media professionals, and a presentation that does not change or develop in terms of style or content, nor does it keep pace with the development achieved in the Kingdom in all fields.

There is an urgent need to develop the discourse of sports media and take it out of the circle of artificial excitement and into the arena of science, objective criticism, strategic thinking, and reliance on the language of numbers and facts.

There is also an urgent need to practice the principle of transparency by the relevant parties so that the facts are clear to the sports community, critics, and society in general. This transparency will eliminate the composition and controversy over established facts. It is the clarity that makes information and data available to everyone, which contributes to explaining decisions and enhancing integrity and trust in community institutions.

Transparency in the world of sports will contribute to the development of sports media and enhance sports dialogue to reach an advanced cultural level. Transparency will eliminate the uncontrolled presentation in social media, contribute to raising awareness of the importance of administrative work, and stop the continuous sterile debate that has replaced work. It will make club fans and media professionals ask this question in all circumstances: How is the administration?

If transparency is present and the debate continues about everything, then the issue in this case falls under the heading of fanaticism, noting the difference between sterile debate and scientific discussion.

Outside the box

“Sustainability and Attraction” .. It’s time for review

The president of Al-Akhdoud Club, Sami Al-Fadel, sparked controversy with a provocative statement regarding the mechanism of the Attraction and Financial Efficiency Committees, which was described as the “statement of the season”, and before that, the General Manager of Football in Al-Khulud, Hamed Al-Balawi, appeared and spoke about the procedural and financial difficulties facing his team, before the loudest voice came from Al-Shabab Club through the club’s president, Muhammad Al-Manjam, and his deputy, Muhammad Al-Nasser.

All these events prove the existence of a real problem related to the clubs’ inability to make their decisions and contracts flexibly and naturally like the rest of the world’s clubs, in light of the requirements that appear difficult and not from the talks of those officials. In contrast, the two recruitment committees are working very carefully to control contracts and their financial costs to prevent any practices that lead to weakening the clubs’ financial positions and entering them into a spiral of debt again.

Given the novelty of the experience of the two committees, it is certain that there are challenges related to the procedures that require a review of the mechanism for approving new contracts, as these strict restrictions weaken the ability of clubs to bring in players in the transfer market, which witnesses fierce competition between clubs around the world that do not operate in the same environment as Saudi clubs, not to mention the communication problem that club officials have clearly addressed, which has made matters worse and may cause the loss of many contracting opportunities.

As I indicated in the previous article, the role of the Financial Sustainability and Recruitment Committees must go beyond the issue of giving the green light to negotiate, contract and audit contracts to consider the return on investment of the money paid by the clubs and the technical performance provided by the recruited players, as there are technical teams that evaluate the players and their offers compared to what is paid, especially in contracts of teams far from the media and public microscope.

Therefore, we are facing a scene that requires the official to reconsider the nature of the work of the two committees and the procedural steps, which gives the clubs more flexibility in contracts and makes the conditions more logical in exchange for controlling costs, measuring the technical return, and evaluating the foreign names attracted in terms of their real market value and technical capabilities. This is an equation that, although it seems difficult, is possible and achieves the most important goals for which the two committees were created.

Reducing the Impact of Ransomware Attacks in Cloud Computing

By: Mohamed Ashmawy *

It is no secret that ransomware attacks pose a significant threat in today’s business world. This trend is expected to continue as cybercriminals become smarter and leverage technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), which help them carry out more sophisticated attacks and in greater quantities.

Ransomware has become one of the most worrisome cybersecurity threats in recent years, especially as organizations increasingly move to cloud computing environments. The repercussions of ransomware attacks can be devastating, resulting in data loss, operational disruption, financial penalties, and reputational damage.

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim’s data, making it inaccessible until a ransom is paid. Attackers often exploit vulnerabilities in systems or use social engineering techniques to gain access to data. As organizations adopt cloud computing services, the scope of attacks is expanding, making it essential to understand the unique challenges posed by cloud infrastructure.

Businesses can’t afford the downtime, cost of an attack, or reputational damage caused by ransomware, but it’s almost certain that every organization will experience such an attack at some point. And when an attack occurs, it’s just the beginning. Cybercriminals can demand multiple payments, steal data, or threaten to release sensitive information. That’s why it’s essential that organizations have the right tools and protocols in place to protect themselves.

But detecting and recovering from ransomware attacks is no easy feat. Most organizations struggle to protect their existing infrastructure from ransomware and malware. This is partly because most modern organizations store some or all of their data in the cloud, creating more attack points than ever before.

The threat landscape is complex, but by focusing on cyber resilience, organizations can be prepared to withstand attacks and continue business operations if they do occur. Cyber ​​resilience is based on recognizing that the question isn’t “if” a company will be attacked, but “when.” By prioritizing cyber resilience and following these best practices, businesses can minimize the impact of ransomware attacks in the cloud.

Having both automated and human processes

Automation is vital to maintaining security in today’s threat landscape. Attack surfaces have expanded dramatically with the proliferation of cloud computing, and automated security tools have become essential to keeping up with threats at scale. In particular, automated detection and recovery are essential to accurately and quickly identifying and remediating attacks, allowing businesses to continue operating and avoid reputational damage.

However, it’s important not to overlook human processes. For example, if there were stronger user authentication (such as a quick video call to a verified phone to verify an employee’s identity), hackers may not have been able to successfully breach them. Human processes are still needed in every company’s security strategy, and they start at the top: busy executives must make time to do things like verify identity or check whether an employee has access to certain systems or information.

Security fundamentals are critical, but identifying the root cause of the attack is also critical

Ransomware attacks today are no longer just about paying the ransom; Instead, the primary goal is to get the data, while the money is just an added bonus. Once the data is stolen, it can never be recovered. Therefore, companies only have one chance to implement security measures correctly the first time, such as data encryption, secure backups, and security testing protocols, all of which are critical.

As mentioned earlier, rapid detection and recovery are also essential to minimizing the damage of ransomware attacks in the cloud, but there is an important point to consider. Organizations must identify the root causes of the attack before attempting to fix it. If companies attempt to recover too quickly, they may be re-infected with malware, and backups themselves may have been compromised. To prevent this, organizations should take a holistic approach to security, prioritizing communication between different teams, and making sure that the threat is eliminated before attempting to fix the problem.

Engage employees and foster a positive security culture

Many organizations operate under the principle that security is everyone’s responsibility, which is great. However, security training programs and exercises must be motivating or entertaining to engage employees and have an effective impact. Employees must want to be active participants. One employee can be the difference between a financial loss of hundreds of millions or a manageable incident. Strategies like gamification with points and leaderboards, realistic simulations, and contests are effective ways to engage employees, but it’s also important to offer real incentives, not just superficial rewards like pizza parties.

Companies often go wrong when they do things like issue challenges and then publicly reprimand employees for clicking on a malicious link. Cybersecurity shouldn’t be built on shaming people for making mistakes, or they won’t feel safe reporting real security threats when they arise. Maintaining a constructive approach is key: Employees need to feel comfortable asking for help and reporting their mistakes. After all, who doesn’t make mistakes?

As organizations increasingly embrace cloud technologies, the threat of ransomware remains a constant challenge, and it’s unrealistic to eliminate it completely. Therefore, rapid detection and a strategy

Al-Yamamah Press Foundation is one of the leading media institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was established in 1383 AH 1963 AD and has more than 60 branches spread inside and outside the Kingdom in addition to a network of correspondents. It is considered one of the largest and most successful press institutions in the Arab world in terms of sales growth, especially through Al-Riyadh newspaper, whose advertising sales are estimated at (80) million dollars annually according to the 2017 budget (according to the PricewaterhouseCoopers Chartered Accountants report). It employs more than 500 employees, including administrators, editors, technicians and workers. Al-Yamamah Press Foundation issues 5 publications as follows:

Al-Riyadh Newspaper:

The first daily newspaper issued in Arabic in the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Its first issue was published on 1/1/1385 AH corresponding to 1/5/1965 AD with a limited number of pages. It continued to develop until it became issued in 52 pages daily, including 32 colored pages. It has issued issues of 80-100 pages and its advertising space exceeds (3) million cm/columns annually. It currently occupies the top position in terms of distribution, readership and advertising space rates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as the distribution rate reaches more than 150,000 copies daily inside and outside the Kingdom. It is edited by an elite group of writers and editors. It is the first Saudi publication to achieve a rate of (100%) in Saudization of editorial jobs. Al-Riyadh has the largest number of full-time employees among media outlets in the Kingdom, more than three times the number of its closest competing Saudi media outlet. Al-Riyadh has been able to achieve 100% Saudization of editorial jobs for years, and 50% of the members of the General Assembly of the institution and its co-owners are journalists and administrators who work in editing and have the right to profits and vote in the General Assembly. Al-Riyadh’s website alriyadh.com (founded in 1998) is one of the most prominent and largest media sites on the Internet, and receives a high rate of visits estimated at about one and a half million visits per day, which places it at the forefront of Saudi and Arab websites. Al-Riyadh has received honors from many charitable associations and institutions as a result of its humanitarian initiatives in support, and was the first to care about the female element, as the first female editor-in-chief was appointed in a press institution, in addition to their joining the institution’s membership and ownership. Al-Yamamah Magazine

Al-Yamamah is the first newspaper publication issued in the central region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was issued by the scholar of the Arabian Peninsula, Sheikh Hamad Al-Jasser, in Dhu al-Hijjah 1372 AH as a monthly magazine of 42 pages, then it was transformed into a weekly newspaper issued in 4 pages in Safar 1375 AH. After the issuance of the Press Institutions System, the first issue of Al-Yamamah Weekly Magazine was issued in its new form on 7 Dhu al-Hijjah 1383 AH as one of the publications of Al-Yamamah Press Institution. Al-Yamamah Magazine has achieved great leaps and taken giant steps towards developing its editing, production and printing throughout its 45-year journey. Al-Yamamah is a journalistic, media and cultural window through which the Saudi and Arab reader can view the issues and concerns of the contemporary nation.

Riyadh Book

One of the most prominent publications of Al-Yamamah Press Foundation, the first monthly publication began in the year (1993). It presents a different topic in various fields of knowledge every month, and is prepared by a group of Arab thinkers and writers. It is also considered one of the most important contributions provided by Al-Riyadh newspaper to Arab culture and is sold to the reader at a symbolic price.

To view the publications of Riyadh Book, click here

DOT publication

DOT is the first weekly advertising newsletter specialized in classified advertising issued in several languages ​​(English – Arabic – Urdu – Tagalog -) issued by “Al-Yamamah Press Foundation”, where the first issue was issued on 01/05/2017 with 16 pages in tabloid size on glossy paper, 100,000 copies of which are printed and distributed free of charge in the city of Riyadh

RIYADH DAILY

Riyadh Daily, the first electronic English newspaper in the Saudi capital affiliated with Al-Yamamah Press Foundation and Al-Riyadh newspaper. After a hiatus of several years, it returns in a new and advanced form through an electronic version that was launched on January 1, 2017.

The institution continued its excellence in the media field and in providing integrated media services, as it turned into an integrated edifice that includes all needs. Al-Yamamah Press Foundation launched a group of investment wings that constitute an important tributary on the path to continuing leadership, as it launched: the commercial section, Al-Yamamah Press Training Center, Riyadh Center for Information and Consulting Studies, Al-Yamamah Media, Al-Yamamah Exhibitions and Conferences.

Al-Yamamah Press Profile

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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Saudi Arabia’s recent activities are highlighted, including significant economic partnerships with Italy, involving substantial investments and numerous memoranda of understanding. Simultaneously, domestic affairs are addressed, such as a Cabinet session reviewing various agreements and initiatives related to energy, sports, and cultural exchange. The text also features a blog post about a play script that was rejected, and news concerning Lebanon and Syria, with Saudi Arabia expressing support for their restoration to their “natural status.” Finally, commentary on Saudi Arabia’s substantial investment in the United States and its benefits are included, along with a discussion of the Kingdom’s artistic and cultural development.

Source Material Study Guide

Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What key areas of cooperation were discussed at the Saudi-Italian roundtable meeting?
2. According to the text, what is the total value of Saudi exports to Italy in 2023?
3. What was the purpose of the Crown Prince’s phone call with the President of the United States, Donald J. Trump?
4. What is the Saudi Vision 2030?
5. What does the newly launched corporate identity of the Arab Energy Fund symbolize?
6. What was the outcome of the lawsuit against Sherine Abdel Wahab?
7. What did the Lebanese prime minister-designate, Nawaf Salam, state regarding the government formation?
8. What is the purpose of the “Guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program?”
9. What was the central message of the blog post, “To God, producers?”
10. What specific goals does Saudi Arabia hope to achieve by investing 600 billion dollars in the US?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The Saudi-Italian roundtable meeting addressed key areas such as green energy, the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism, agricultural products, and Italian companies benefiting from Saudi domestic investments, with a particular focus on renewable energy, sustainable tourism, and advanced construction.
2. The total value of Saudi exports to Italy in 2023 amounted to 18.5 billion Saudi riyals.
3. The phone call between the Crown Prince and President Trump served to review the prospects of relations between the Kingdom and the U.S. in various fields and to discuss regional and international developments.
4. The Saudi Vision 2030 is a plan for the Kingdom’s continuous progress that includes various initiatives and contributions that support the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential.
5. The new corporate identity of the Arab Energy Fund symbolizes unity, cohesion, and unlimited horizons for the energy sector, with triangle shapes representing the member states and a circular design reflecting the promotion of the circular economy.
6. The investigation authorities decided to shelve the case against Sherine Abdel Wahab, and the decision included excluding the suspicion of defamation that was raised during the investigations, in addition to canceling the misdemeanor number and excluding it administratively.
7. Nawaf Salam confirmed that his consultations are ongoing to form a government that meets the aspirations of the Lebanese, but that everything being circulated in the media about the date of announcing the government is false and contains many rumors and speculations.
8. The “Guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program” is a religious and cultural program where guests visit religious and historical sites, like Quba Mosque, and provides spiritual and cultural experiences in Medina and Mecca.
9. The blog post, “To God, producers,” illustrates the challenge a playwright faced in getting his story produced, despite its poignant message about kindness and understanding, as the story is rejected for not having a title.
10. Saudi Arabia hopes to diversify its economy, reduce reliance on oil, gain technology and knowledge transfers from the US, and build a long-term strategic network of economic relations by investing 600 billion dollars in the United States.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Answer each question in a well-organized essay format, drawing from the source material and using evidence to support your arguments.

1. Analyze the significance of the Saudi-Italian partnership, as highlighted in the texts, discussing the potential benefits for both nations and the strategic importance of this collaboration in the context of global economic and political dynamics.
2. Discuss how Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is reflected in the various initiatives and agreements presented in the source material. Specifically, how do these initiatives align with and contribute to the goals of the Saudi Vision 2030?
3. Evaluate the impact of Saudi Arabia’s strategic investments, both domestic and international, and how these investments are aimed at diversifying the economy and solidifying its position as a global center for trade and investment. Use specific examples from the text.
4. How do the texts depict Saudi Arabia’s role and activities on the international stage? Consider the meetings, visits, and partnerships mentioned, and discuss the goals and priorities of the Kingdom in regional and global affairs.
5. Compare the two stories, Mishaal Al-Rashid’s blog post and Muhammed bin Abdullah Al-Hussaini’s commentary, and how they provide insight on the challenges and opportunities in Saudi Arabia, focusing on how the stories present these issues through an artistic or narrative lens.

Glossary of Key Terms

Arab Energy Fund: A multilateral financial institution focused on leading investments in the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, formerly known as APICORP. It aims to enhance energy security and sustainability.

Davos World Economic Forum: An annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, that gathers global political, economic, and business leaders to discuss and address global issues, including economic development and transformational innovation.

Diriyah Biennale: An art exhibition in Diriyah, Saudi Arabia, that displays works of contemporary art, contributing to the artistic development of the Kingdom and attracting both local and international artists.

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU): A formal document outlining an agreement between two or more parties, designed to signify cooperation. MOUs are often preliminary and not legally binding but represent a significant step towards formalizing partnerships.

Monsha’at: The General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The agency is responsible for supporting the growth and development of SMEs in the country.

OAPEC (Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries): An organization consisting of Arab oil-exporting countries that aims to coordinate and cooperate in matters related to petroleum policies and markets.

Quba Mosque: The first mosque built after the Prophet’s migration to Medina. It holds a significant religious and historical importance for Muslims and is part of the expansion and development projects undertaken by the Saudi government.

Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework aimed at diversifying the Saudi economy, reducing its dependence on oil, and improving its public services and infrastructure. It emphasizes innovation, economic growth, and sustainable development.

Strategic Partnership: A long-term, close relationship between countries, often including economic, political, and security cooperation, which represents a fundamental pillar of stability in the region and the world.

Umrah: A pilgrimage to Mecca, which can be performed at any time of the year. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program facilitates this for international guests.

Saudi Arabia: Key Developments and Initiatives

Okay, here is a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided sources:

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia – Key Developments & Initiatives

Date: October 24, 2024

Introduction: This document summarizes key themes, initiatives, and significant developments highlighted in the provided source materials related to Saudi Arabia. It covers topics ranging from international partnerships and investment to cultural initiatives and domestic policy.

I. International Relations and Economic Partnerships

• Saudi-Italian Cooperation: A major focus is on strengthening ties with Italy, evidenced by an 11.8 trillion Saudi riyal investment plan. The Saudi-Italian roundtable meeting addressed cooperation in several key sectors:
• Sectors of Focus: Green energy, automotive, infrastructure, tourism, agricultural products.
• Joint Projects: Solar energy, wind energy, sustainable tourism initiatives, and advanced construction technologies are being discussed.
• Tourism: Leveraging Italian expertise in heritage tourism to create job opportunities (1.6 million by 2030).
• Agreements: 26 memoranda of understanding (MOUs) were signed in fields including construction, renewable energy, cultural exchange, and digital technologies.
• Trade: Saudi exports to Italy totaled 18.5 billion Saudi riyals in 2023.
• Saudi-US Relations: A substantial $600 billion investment plan in the United States over the next four years is highlighted.
• Strategic Partnership: The relationship is based on a “long-term strategic partnership that includes economic, political, and security aspects.”
• Investment Goals: Diversification of the Saudi economy, technology transfer, sustainable financial returns, skill development, and reduction of oil dependence align with Saudi Vision 2030.
• Sectors for Investment: Technology (AI, biotech, cloud computing), renewable energy (solar), infrastructure (ports, railways, highways), and defense industries.
• Political Benefits: Strengthened cooperation on international and regional issues and establishment of Saudi Arabia as a global investment center.
• Other International Agreements: Numerous MOUs and cooperation agreements with various countries, including the Philippines (energy), Russia (archival cooperation), Bahrain (sports), China (driving licenses), North Macedonia (general cooperation), Djibouti (cybersecurity), Pakistan (SMEs), Indonesia (intellectual property), and Kazakhstan (Arabic language).

II. Domestic Policy and Development

• Saudi Vision 2030: The sources consistently reference Saudi Vision 2030 as a driving force behind many initiatives. The Kingdom’s participation in the World Economic Forum in Davos highlighted the progress in achieving its goals and contributions to global economic reform.
• Job Creation: A specific aim is to provide 1.6 million job opportunities in the tourism sector by 2030.
• Cabinet Meetings & Approvals: The Saudi Cabinet, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has been active in:
• Strategic Partnerships: Expressing hope that the Strategic Partnership Council between Saudi Arabia and Italy would enhance cooperation.
• Regional Support: Reaffirming support for Lebanon and Syria to restore their natural status in Arab and international circles.
• Global Dialogue: Recognizing the Kingdom’s leadership as a global center for international dialogue and its role in shaping the global development agenda.
• Various MOUs: Approving numerous memorandums of understanding across multiple sectors, detailed above.
• Internal Approvals: Approving controls for vehicle purchases and rentals by government agencies, approving national plan to combat marine oil pollution, approving financial reports for various development authorities and banks, and approving a number of promotions for high level government positions.
• Cultural Development: There is strong emphasis on the arts and cultural sector, including plastic arts:
• Support for the Arts: The Ministry of Culture is actively supporting art initiatives like exhibitions, workshops, and art forums.
• Artistic Recognition: Saudi art is gaining international recognition, with Saudi artists becoming “messengers and ambassadors for his country.”
• Art Projects: Numerous art projects are underway, including Diriyah Biennale, Islamic Arts Biennale, Tuwaiq Sculpture, and the Riyadh Art program.
• Energy Sector: The restructuring and renaming of the Arab Petroleum Investment Corporation (APICORP) to the “Arab Energy Organization” was highlighted.
• New Focus: The new organization will focus on the energy transformation targets of Arab states, taking into account the best energy mix.
• Sustainability: The effort emphasizes energy security and sustainability by investing in the energy scene. The new logo embodies a commitment to circular economy principles.
• Training Program: The “50” Graduate Training Program aims to provide practical experience in financing solutions for the energy sector for graduates from the MENA region.
• Tourism: The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program facilitates religious visits. The third batch of the program included 250 pilgrims from 18 African countries. They visited important sites like Mount Uhud, the Martyrs’ Cemetery, and Quba Mosque.

III. Other Developments:

• Sherine Abdel Wahab Lawsuit: A lawsuit accusing singer Sherine Abdel Wahab of insulting Rotana was shelved, and the defamation suspicion was dropped.
• Lebanese Government Formation: The prime minister-designate of the Lebanese government, Nawaf Salam, is still in consultations to form a government according to announced criteria. He denied rumors of names or portfolios being finalized.

IV. Quotes of Note:

• “The meeting addressed a number of topics of common interest in key areas of cooperation, including: green energy, the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism, agricultural products, and Italian companies benefiting from Saudi domestic investments, which are expected to reach 11.8 trillion Saudi riyals over the next six years…”
• “Saudi-American relations are one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, and are based on a long-term strategic partnership that includes economic, political, and security aspects.”
• “… this investment enhances the strategic relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States, and opens new horizons for cooperation in various fields.”
• “Exhibitions for pioneers of plastic arts and individuals, activating the role of Jasft in the regions and governorates of the Kingdom… all of these are evidence and realistic images of the artistic development that is spreading throughout the Kingdom…”
• “The new name and logo embody the meanings of unity, cohesion and unlimited horizons for the energy sector scene, as the successive triangle shapes symbolize the ten member states of the Fund…”
• “The Council discussed the results of the visits of His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs to the Lebanese Republic and the Syrian Arab Republic, reaffirming the Kingdom’s support for the two countries and their brotherly peoples…”

V. Conclusion:

The provided sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s active engagement on multiple fronts, both internationally and domestically. The Kingdom is pursuing ambitious economic diversification and development goals, strengthening strategic alliances, and investing heavily in its future. There is clear focus on cultural development, renewable energy, and sustainable practices, all while maintaining its influential role in the global and regional landscape.

This briefing doc captures the major themes and should provide a solid overview. Let me know if you need any more detail on specific areas.

Saudi Arabia: Global Partnerships and Vision 2030

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the key areas of cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Italy, and how much investment is involved?

Saudi Arabia and Italy are focusing on cooperation in key areas such as green energy (solar and wind), the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism (including heritage tourism), and agricultural products. Italian companies will also be benefiting from the $3.1 trillion (11.8 trillion Saudi riyals) in Saudi domestic investments projected over the next six years.

2. What specific initiatives are being pursued in Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector?

Saudi Arabia is focused on developing sustainable tourism initiatives, leveraging Italian expertise in heritage tourism, and creating 1.6 million jobs in the sector by 2030. Partnerships aim to develop skills and enhance the overall tourism experience, while also emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange.

3. How is Saudi Arabia strengthening its global economic role, and what evidence supports this?

Saudi Arabia aims to become a global center for international dialogue and shape the global development agenda. This is evidenced by the Kingdom hosting the World Economic Forum on a regular basis and the continuous progress in achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which include economic diversification, fostering innovation, and unlocking human potential.

4. What are the main objectives and benefits of Saudi Arabia’s planned $600 billion investment in the United States?

The $600 billion investment in the US aims to strengthen trade and investment relations, diversify the Saudi economy away from oil dependence, and support Vision 2030. It seeks to transfer technology and knowledge through investments in advanced American companies, provide sustainable financial returns, enhance national skills, and foster cooperation in areas such as technology, renewable energy, and infrastructure. Additionally, it is meant to strengthen bilateral relations.

5. What is the Arab Energy Fund, and what is its role in the region?

The Arab Energy Fund, formerly APICORP, is a multilateral financial institution focused on the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa. It aims to enhance energy security and sustainability by leading investments in energy transformation, supporting the transition to clean energy, and promoting a circular economy. Its new identity reflects its evolution and focus on innovative energy solutions.

6. What recent steps has Saudi Arabia taken to strengthen relations with other nations?

Saudi Arabia has recently engaged in multiple diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties, including discussions and agreements with Italy (Strategic Partnership Council), the Philippines (energy cooperation), the Russian Federation (cultural archives cooperation), Bahrain (sports cooperation), China (driving licenses), North Macedonia (general cooperation), Djibouti (cybersecurity), Pakistan (SMEs), Indonesia (intellectual property), and Kazakhstan (Arabic language). The Kingdom also supports the restoration of Lebanon and Syria to their natural status in the international community.

7. What is the significance of Saudi Arabia’s focus on the arts and culture, as highlighted in the article by Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Hussaini?

Saudi Arabia is making a concerted effort to support artistic development across its regions, exemplified by initiatives such as the Misk Seasons, Diriyah Biennale, Islamic Arts Biennale, and the Riyadh Art program. These programs aim to transform cities into open art galleries, promote local artists on a global scale, and preserve the cultural heritage of the Arabian Peninsula.

8. What does the story “To God, producers” reveal about societal values and challenges in the artistic world?

The story “To God, producers” highlights a contrast between the generosity of a kind individual and the indifference of potential producers towards a heartfelt and relevant work of art. It underscores the struggle artists face in finding support for meaningful projects, while also showcasing the importance of empathy and resourcefulness in navigating social and financial constraints.

Saudi-Italian Economic Partnership

Saudi Arabia and Italy have recently engaged in high-level talks to enhance their partnership, with a focus on economic cooperation and investment [1]. Here are some key points about Saudi-Italian investments:

• Investment Size and Focus: Saudi Arabia is planning to make domestic investments totaling 11.8 trillion Saudi riyals over the next six years, with Italian companies expected to benefit from these investments [1]. The discussions between the two countries have highlighted several key areas for potential collaboration, including green energy, the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism, and agricultural products [1].
• Joint Projects: There are opportunities for joint projects in solar and wind energy, sustainable tourism initiatives, and advanced construction technologies [1]. Additionally, there are opportunities to utilize Italian expertise in heritage tourism and to develop skills and sustainable tourism projects through Saudi-Italian partnerships [2].
• Job Creation: These collaborations are expected to create job opportunities, with existing plans aiming to provide 1.6 million jobs in the tourism sector by 2030 [2].
• Memoranda of Understanding: During the recent meetings, 26 memoranda of understanding were signed in various fields, including construction, renewable energy, cultural exchange, and digital technologies, demonstrating the growing partnership between the two nations [2].
• Trade Value: In 2023, Saudi exports to Italy were valued at 18.5 billion Saudi riyals, indicating a strong existing trade relationship [2].
• Strategic Partnership Council: The establishment of a Strategic Partnership Council between the governments of Saudi Arabia and Italy is expected to enhance bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels, aiming to achieve common interests and benefits [3, 4].
• Review of Relations: Discussions during meetings between the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia and the Prime Minister of Italy included reviewing the prospects of relations between the two countries in various fields [5, 6].

Saudi Vision 2030: Progress and Global Impact

Saudi Vision 2030 is a key focus in the sources, particularly in the context of economic diversification and development [1, 2]. Here’s a breakdown of how the sources discuss Saudi Vision 2030:

• Progress and Goals: The Kingdom’s delegation to the World Economic Forum in Davos highlighted the continuous progress in achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 [1]. This indicates that the vision is actively being implemented and that there is a commitment to its objectives.
• Economic Diversification: A core element of Saudi Vision 2030 is the diversification of the Saudi economy to reduce dependence on oil [2]. This is being pursued through investments in various sectors both within Saudi Arabia and internationally [2].
• Foreign Investment: Saudi Arabia’s plan to invest $600 billion in the United States over the next four years is linked to Vision 2030, aiming to strengthen trade and investment relations and to diversify sources of income [2, 3]. These investments are intended to support the transfer of technology and knowledge, benefiting local Saudi sectors and enhancing innovation and development [2].
• New City Projects: The financial returns from foreign investments will be used to support local projects, including new city projects such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Line, which are part of the Vision 2030 development plans [4].
• Global Economic Approach: Saudi Vision 2030 aims to contribute to the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential [1]. This suggests that the vision has a broader ambition beyond domestic development.
• Tourism Sector Job Growth: In line with Saudi Vision 2030, there are plans to provide 1.6 million job opportunities in the tourism sector by 2030 [5].

In summary, Saudi Vision 2030 is a comprehensive plan for economic diversification, development, and global engagement. The sources emphasize the progress being made, the importance of foreign investment in achieving the vision’s goals, and the contribution of the vision to a broader global economic agenda.

Saudi Arabia’s Support for Lebanon and Syria

The sources indicate that Saudi Arabia is actively supporting Lebanon and Syria in their efforts to restore their standing in the Arab and international community [1, 2]. Here are the key points regarding Saudi Arabia’s support for Lebanon and Syria:

• Kingdom’s Support: The Council of Ministers discussed the results of the visits of the Minister of Foreign Affairs to Lebanon and Syria, which included a reaffirmation of the Kingdom’s support for both countries and their people [1, 2]. This demonstrates a clear commitment from Saudi Arabia to assist these nations.
• Restoring Natural Status: Saudi Arabia is supporting efforts aimed at restoring Lebanon and Syria to their “natural status” in their Arab and international surroundings [1, 2]. This suggests a desire to see both countries regain their former positions and influence in the region and globally.
• Brotherly Peoples: The Saudi government views the people of Lebanon and Syria as “brotherly peoples,” indicating a sense of solidarity and shared heritage [1, 2]. This highlights the nature of the relationship beyond mere political or economic considerations.

In summary, Saudi Arabia is actively involved in supporting Lebanon and Syria, with a specific goal of helping them restore their positions within the Arab world and the international community. This support is framed within a context of brotherly relations and a desire for regional stability and cooperation.

Arab Energy Fund: Transformation and Sustainability

The Arab Energy Fund, formerly known as APICORP, is a multilateral financial institution focused on the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa region [1, 2]. Here’s a breakdown of key information about the fund:

• 50th Anniversary: The Arab Energy Fund recently celebrated its 50th anniversary, marking a significant milestone in its history [1, 2].
• New Corporate Identity: In conjunction with its 50th anniversary, the Fund launched a new corporate identity to keep pace with global developments in the energy sector [1]. This new identity aims to enhance energy security and sustainability through pioneering investments [1].
• Strategic Transformation: The rebranding reflects a strategic transformation to enhance the Fund’s established position as a leading financial institution in the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa region [1].
• Mission and Vision: The Fund’s mission is to continue influential investments to build a stable and sustainable future for the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa region [2].
• Member States: The Fund has ten member states, symbolized by the triangle shapes in its new logo, and the circular design reflects the Fund’s ongoing efforts to promote the circular economy [2].
• Restructuring: The Fund is responding to the decision of the member states of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) to restructure it, redraft its establishment agreement, develop its work, and change its name to the “Arab Energy Organization” [3].
• Energy Transformation: The Fund’s projects will focus on covering the targets of Arab member states in the field of energy transformation, taking into account the most appropriate energy mix and the challenges facing the sector, to ensure that member states achieve sustainable development [3].
• Graduate Training Program: The Fund launched the “50” Graduate Training Program, a six-month initiative providing new graduates from the Middle East and North Africa region with practical experience in financing solutions for the energy sector [2].
• Key Attendees: The launch of the new identity was attended by ministers of energy from various oil-exporting countries in the region, including the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Bahrain, and Iraq [4].
• Investments: The Fund aims to lead pioneering and influential investments in the energy scene [1].
• Focus on Sustainability: A key focus is on promoting energy security and sustainability through its investments [1, 2].

In summary, the Arab Energy Fund is a key player in the Middle East and North Africa’s energy sector, with a renewed focus on sustainability and energy transformation, and it is undertaking a strategic transformation to adapt to global energy developments [1, 3]. The fund is committed to supporting its member states and fostering a brighter future for the region’s energy landscape [2].

Saudi Arabia’s $600 Billion US Investment

Saudi Arabia’s plan to invest $600 billion in the United States over the next four years is a significant economic move with several key objectives and benefits, as highlighted in the sources [1]. Here’s a breakdown of the investment:

• Strategic Partnership: This investment is intended to strengthen the strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and the United States, enhancing cooperation in various fields [2]. The relationship between the two countries is described as one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world, based on a long-term strategic partnership encompassing economic, political, and security aspects [3, 4].
• Economic Diversification: A major goal of this investment is to diversify the Saudi economy and reduce its dependence on oil [2]. This aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the Kingdom’s sources of income [2, 5].
• Technology and Knowledge Transfer: By investing in advanced American companies, the Kingdom aims to benefit from modern technologies and expertise, enhancing innovation and development in local sectors [2]. This includes sectors such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and cloud computing [6].
• Sustainable Financial Returns: The investment is intended to provide lucrative financial returns that will support the Saudi economy and contribute to financing future development projects, while also benefiting the U.S. economy [6].
• Sectoral Investments: The investment is targeted at various sectors including:
• Advanced Technology: Investment in leading American companies in fields like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and cloud computing [6].
• Renewable Energy: Investment in clean energy sectors such as solar energy, supporting the Kingdom’s commitment to the transition to sustainable energy [6].
• Infrastructure: Investment in major infrastructure projects such as ports, railways, and highways [6].
• Defense Industries: Cooperation with American companies to develop defense industries within the Kingdom enhances national security and local manufacturing [5].
• Local Economy Support: The financial returns from these investments will be used to support the local Saudi economy, including financing new city projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Line [5].
• National Skills and Expertise: The investment aims to raise the level of national skills and expertise both within the Kingdom and in the United States [6].
• Long-term Vision: This investment demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s long-term vision to transform itself into a global center for trade and investment [7]. By investing in the US economy, the largest in the world, the Kingdom aims to build a strong and strategic network of economic relations [7].
• Political and Strategic Benefits: The investment enhances the strategic partnership, increasing cooperation on international and regional issues [7]. It also demonstrates the Kingdom’s ability to take bold steps to ensure its economic future away from the fluctuations of the oil market [7].

In summary, the $600 billion investment by Saudi Arabia in the U.S. is a multi-faceted strategy aimed at economic diversification, technological advancement, and long-term strategic partnership, while aligning with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 [2, 5, 7].

Saudi-Italian investments worth 11.8 trillion riyals

The high-level Saudi-Italian roundtable meeting was held in Al-Ula Governorate the day before yesterday, with the attendance and participation of the Prime Minister of the Italian Republic, Ms. Giorgia Meloni, His Excellency the Minister of Investment, Eng. Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih, Their Highnesses, Excellencies and Highnesses, CEOs, representatives of the private sector and major companies from the two countries. The meeting addressed a number of topics of common interest in key areas of cooperation, including: green energy, the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism, agricultural products, and Italian companies benefiting from Saudi domestic investments, which are expected to reach 11.8 trillion Saudi riyals over the next six years, in addition to discussing many opportunities to implement joint projects in areas such as: solar energy, wind energy, sustainable tourism initiatives, and advanced construction technologies.

The meeting also discussed opportunities to benefit from Italian expertise in heritage tourism and the contribution of Saudi-Italian partnerships to driving the development of skills and sustainable tourism projects, opening up broad horizons of opportunities for the private sector and enhancing job growth, in light of existing plans to provide 1.6 million job opportunities in the tourism sector by 2030. The meeting also witnessed the signing of 26 memoranda of understanding in several fields, including construction, renewable energy, cultural exchange and digital technologies; which aim to emphasize the growing partnership between the Kingdom and the Republic of Italy. It is noteworthy that in 2023, the total value of Saudi exports to Italy amounted to 18.5 billion Saudi riyals.

Crown Prince chairs Cabinet session

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – chaired the Cabinet session held today in Riyadh.

At the beginning of the session, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Cabinet on the content of his phone call with His Excellency the President of the United States of America, Donald J. Trump, and on the content of his reception – may God protect him – of the Prime Minister of the Italian Republic, Giorgia Meloni, and what took place during them in terms of reviewing the prospects of relations between the Kingdom and their two countries in various fields, in addition to discussing regional and international developments.

In this context, the Council expressed its hope that the establishment of the Strategic Partnership Council between the governments of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Italian Republic would contribute to enhancing bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels; in a way that achieves common interests and benefits.

His Excellency the Minister of Media, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari, explained in his statement to the Saudi Press Agency after the session that the Council discussed the results of the visits of His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs to the Lebanese Republic and the Syrian Arab Republic, reaffirming the Kingdom’s support for the two countries and their brotherly peoples, and supporting efforts aimed at restoring their natural status in their Arab and international surroundings.

The Council of Ministers praised the contents of the Kingdom’s delegation’s participation in the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in the Swiss city of Davos; which included contents that summarized the continuous progress in achieving the goals of (Saudi Vision 2030), and the most prominent initiatives and contributions supporting the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential.

The Council considered the announcement of the Kingdom’s hosting of the international meeting of the World Economic Forum on a regular basis; an affirmation of its leadership as a global center for international dialogue, and its role in shaping the features of the global development agenda, and consolidating multilateral action to achieve prosperity for all.

The Council reviewed the topics on its agenda, including topics that the Shura Council participated in studying, and reviewed the conclusions reached by the Political and Security Affairs Council, the Economic Affairs and Development Council, the General Committee of the Council of Ministers, and the Experts Authority of the Council of Ministers in this regard. The Council concluded the following:

First:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines for cooperation in the field of energy.

Second:

Authorization of His Royal Highness the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the King Abdulaziz Foundation – or his representative – to sign a draft memorandum of cooperation between the King Abdulaziz Foundation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Federal Archives Agency in the Russian Federation.

Third:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Sports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Sports Authority in the Kingdom of Bahrain for cooperation in the field of sports.

Fourth:

Authorizing His Royal Highness the Minister of Interior – or his representative – to negotiate with the Chinese side regarding the draft cooperation agreement in the field of using and replacing driving licenses between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, and to sign it.

Fifth:

Authorizing His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs – or his representative – to negotiate with the North Macedonian side regarding the draft general cooperation agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, and to sign it.

Sixth:

Approving a memorandum of understanding in the field of cybersecurity between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of Djibouti.

Seventh:

Approving a memorandum of cooperation in the field of small and medium enterprises between the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Monsha’at) and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDDA) affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Production of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Eighth:

Approval of a memorandum of cooperation in the field of intellectual property between the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Directorate of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the Republic of Indonesia.

Ninth:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the field of the Arabic language between the King Salman International Academy for the Arabic Language in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Al-Farabi National University in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Tenth:

Approval of the controls for the purchase and rental of vehicles by government agencies.

Eleventh:

Approval of the national plan to combat pollution of the marine environment with oil and other harmful substances in emergency situations.

Twelfth:

Approval of the final accounts of the Diriyah Gate Development Authority, the General Authority for Military Industry, the Asir Region Development Authority, and the Social Development Bank for previous fiscal years.

Thirteenth: Approval of promotions to the (fourteenth) rank and the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary), as follows:

– Promote Saud bin Abdul Mohsen bin Mohammed Al-Sarra to the position of (Business Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Mohammed bin Saad bin Raja Al-Asimi to the position of (Legal Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Abdullah bin Ibrahim bin Mohammed Al-Ju’i to the position of (Office Manager) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Board of Grievances.

– Promote the following to the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

Dr. Atallah bin Hamoud bin Rabie Al-Subaie Al-Anzi.

Nada bint Fahd bin Abdullah Al-Thunayan.

Nasreen bint Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Shabl.

Dr. Fahd bin Eid bin Mishaan Al-Shuwaili Al-Rashidi.

Dr. Abdullah bin Obaid bin Matar Al-Shumaili Al-Shammari.

Mohammed bin Mutlaq bin Lafi Al-Fark Al-Anzi.

Nasreen bint Khalid bin Fahd Al-Buaiz.

Riyadh bin Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Yahya.

The Council of Ministers also reviewed a number of general topics on its agenda, including annual reports of the Ministries of Health and Media, and the Efficiency Authority for Government Spending and Projects

In the presence of His Highness the Minister of Energy and Their Excellencies the Ministers of Energy and Petroleum from the member states of the Arab Energy Fund..

Launching the Fund’s new corporate identity on the occasion of its 50th anniversary

In the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy, and Their Excellencies the Ministers of Energy in the oil-exporting countries that are members of the Arab Energy Fund and members of the Board of Directors, the Fund launched its new corporate identity that comes to keep pace with global developments in this field, in a way that enhances energy security and sustainability by leading pioneering and influential investments in the energy scene, and reflects a strategic transformation to enhance the Fund’s established position as a leading multilateral financial institution in the field of energy in the Middle East and North Africa region.

In his speech on this occasion, His Highness the Minister of Energy noted the responsiveness of the Board of Directors of the Arab Energy Fund and its keeping pace with developments related to the decision of the member states of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) to restructure it, redraft its establishment agreement, develop its work, and change its name to the “Arab Energy Organization”.

His Highness explained that the projects that the Fund will be concerned with include covering the targets of the Arab member states in the field of energy transformation, taking into account the most appropriate energy mix and the challenges facing this sector, in a way that ensures that the Arab member states keep pace with achieving sustainable development.

The launch of the identity came during the celebration of the Arab Energy Fund, formerly known as APICORP, of the 50th anniversary of its establishment, in the presence of His Excellency the Minister of Energy in the United Arab Emirates, Mr. Suhail Mohammed Al Mazrouei, His Excellency the Minister of Oil in the State of Kuwait, Mr. Tariq Sulaiman Al Roumi, His Excellency the Minister of Oil and Gas in Libya, Dr. Khalifa Rajab Abdul Sadiq, His Excellency the Minister of Energy and CEO of Qatar Energy in the State of Qatar, Mr. Saad Sherida Al Kaabi, His Excellency the Minister of Oil and Environment and Special Envoy for Climate Affairs in the Kingdom of Bahrain, Dr. Mohammed bin Mubarak bin Daina, His Excellency the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Oil in the Republic of Iraq, Mr. Hayan Abdul Ghani, in addition to the diplomatic corps, industry leaders and partners from all over the region.

The new name and logo embody the meanings of unity, cohesion and unlimited horizons for the energy sector scene, as the successive triangle shapes symbolize the ten member states of the Fund, while the circular design reflects the Fund’s ongoing efforts to promote the circular economy. The identity also reflects the Arab Energy Fund’s mission and ambitious vision to continue influential and purposeful investments to build a brighter, more stable and sustainable future for the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa region. The Fund launched the “50” Graduate Training Program, a six-month initiative that provides new graduates from the Middle East and North Africa region with practical knowledge and experience in the field of financing solutions for the energy sector. The program received the first batch in 2024, and their graduation ceremony was held during the evening celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Fund’s establishment.

Shelving a lawsuit against Sherine Abdel Wahab and excluding the suspicion of defamation

Lawyer Yasser Qantoush, the representative of artist Sherine Abdel Wahab, revealed that the investigation authorities decided to shelving the case bearing numbers 9069 of 2024 AD, economic import, 1757 of 2024 AD, misdemeanors of the Second Sheikh Zayed Section, and 96 of 2025 AD, financial complaints, related to accusing Sherine of insulting the “Rotana” company.

In a press statement, Qantoush explained that the decision included excluding the suspicion of defamation that was raised during the investigations, in addition to canceling the misdemeanor number and excluding it administratively, stressing that the decision came based on a request submitted by him on behalf of his client, which puts an end to this controversial case.

Nawaf Salam denies rumors: Government formation is ongoing according to announced criteria

Nawaf Salam, the prime minister-designate of the Lebanese government, confirmed that his consultations are ongoing to form a government that meets the aspirations of the Lebanese and meets the urgent need for reform. In a statement today, Salam stressed that he will not back down from the criteria and principles he previously announced.

Regarding what is being circulated in the media about the date of announcing the government, the names and ministerial portfolios, Salam explained on his account on the X platform that “everything that is being raised is false and contains many rumors and speculations,” adding that some of this news aims to stir up confusion.

Salam confirmed that “there are no final names or portfolios yet,” noting that he is working continuously to complete the government formation as soon as possible, away from any pressure or media interference.

Guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program Visit the Landmarks of the City

The third batch of guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program for Umrah and Visitation for the year 1446 AH, implemented by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance, visited Mount Uhud, the Martyrs’ Cemetery and Quba Mosque, as part of the religious and cultural program prepared by the Ministry for the guests during their stay in Medina before moving to Mecca to perform Umrah rituals.

The guests performed prayers in Quba Mosque, and were briefed on its facilities, and the expansion stages that the mosque and the surrounding areas are witnessing to serve worshipers and increase its capacity, as part of the “Project of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – to expand Quba Mosque and develop the surrounding area” and learned about the merits of Quba Mosque and its historical status in Islam, as it is the first mosque built after the migration of the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace – to Medina.

The third batch of “Guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program for Umrah and Visitation” includes 250 male and female pilgrims representing 18 countries from the African continent, while the total number of guests in the program this year is expected to reach 1,000 male and female pilgrims from 66 countries.

Editor’s Papers

Plastic Art Language and History

Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Hussaini

Years and eras pass, cities disappear, and art remains immortal, preserving for us the art of our fathers and grandfathers, and history, standing tall and strong in the face of oblivion, towering with its images and artistic manifestations, carrying within it the mystery and meaning, and revealing only a little.

These are the monuments of Al-Ula, its stone houses, and the sculptures of birds and animals on the mountains and their engravings that remain to this day, resisting the wind and rain, their features telling the history of human civilizations that were established on the land of the Arabian Peninsula, which the Kingdom constitutes more than three-quarters of its area.

And this is the Sphinx, the statue carved from stone and crouching near the Great Pyramid, the last remaining of the Seven Wonders of the World, embodying a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion, in reference to the power and authority of the pharaohs at that time. Ages and centuries have passed, and it still looks at everyone who visits it with eyes like a falcon, its gaze filling the heart with awe, and the eye with beauty; Exhibitions for pioneers of plastic arts and individuals, activating the role of Jasft in the regions and governorates of the Kingdom, holding workshops and plastic arts forums, Misk Seasons, Misk Institute and its accompanying workshops, Diriyah Biennale, Islamic Arts Biennale, Tuwaiq Sculpture and the ambitious Riyadh Art program that aims to transform the city of Riyadh into an open art gallery; all of these are evidence and realistic images of the artistic development that is spreading throughout the Kingdom, and the great support that the arts receive in their various fields, from the wise leadership – may God protect it – represented by the Ministry of Culture, which has played its role to the fullest, which has contributed to what we see of progress, spread and prosperity. I hope that Saudi art will reach the whole world, and I do not see this as difficult in light of their creativity and their arts that have risen to very prestigious global positions, as we have come to see Saudi plastic and sculptural works in European and international museums and auctions, and the Saudi artist has become a messenger and an ambassador for his country, carrying its culture to others, while preserving his environment, his distinctive language, his firm belief and the true face of Islam.

What are the benefits of Saudi Arabia investing $600 billion with America?

Dr. Mohammed Al-Masoudi

Saudi-American relations are one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, and are based on a long-term strategic partnership that includes economic, political, and security aspects. Their current importance is highlighted as they grow and increase due to global geopolitical and economic changes.

Saudi-American relations are a model of balance between common interests, economics, regional security, and international strategies, which impose the continuation of this relationship as a fundamental pillar of stability in the region and the world.

Saudi-American relations date back more than 80 years, and have witnessed significant development over the decades due to common economic and security interests. With the election of President Donald Trump in 2016, there was a focus on strengthening the economic relationship, with the signing of major investment and military deals during his visit to Saudi Arabia.

Last week, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announced its plan to invest $600 billion in the United States over the next four years, with the aim of strengthening trade and investment relations between the two countries.

The joint relations also highlight the strengthening of bilateral relations, as this investment enhances the strategic relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States, and opens new horizons for cooperation in various fields.

The benefits of this investment, which includes diversifying the Saudi economy, and investing in various sectors within the United States in reducing dependence on oil, which supports the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 aimed at diversifying sources of income, and the transfer of technology and knowledge also plays a role through investing in advanced American companies, as the Kingdom can benefit from modern technologies and advanced expertise, which enhances innovation and development in local sectors.

Sustainable financial returns will also be added to the Saudi and American economies. These investments can provide lucrative financial returns that support the Saudi economy and contribute to financing future development projects, while creating, whether within the Kingdom or in the United States, what raises the level of national skills and expertise.

At a quick glance, we find that the benefits of this investment touch the targeted sectors, such as technology, as the Kingdom aims to invest in leading American companies in the fields of advanced technology, such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and cloud computing, as well as in renewable energy, as investment in the clean energy sector such as solar energy represents support for the Kingdom’s commitment to the transition to sustainable energy, and investment in infrastructure such as major projects such as ports, railways, and highways enhances cooperation in developing infrastructure.

As for the economic benefits, they are evident in the development of the Saudi economy in terms of the returns resulting from foreign investments that will be used to support the local economy, such as financing new city projects such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Line.

Defense industries, and cooperation with American companies to develop defense industries within the Kingdom enhances national security and reliance on localizing local manufacturing, as well as diversifying the investment portfolio, supports reducing the risks associated with focusing investment in the oil sector alone, in addition to an important aspect represented in transferring knowledge by working with American companies, as it accelerates the transfer of technology and knowledge to the Kingdom, which enhances local competencies.

At the level of political and strategic benefits, the first comes in strengthening bilateral relations by enhancing the strategic partnership, which increases cooperation on international and regional issues. There will also be a long-term vision for Saudi Arabia to transform itself into a global center for trade and investment; because investing in the US economy, the largest economy in the world, enables the Kingdom to build a strong and strategic network of economic relations in the long term. This investment also demonstrates the Kingdom’s ability to take bold and ambitious steps to ensure its economic future away from the fluctuations of the oil market.

Finally, Saudi-American relations are one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, and are based on a long-term strategic partnership that includes economic, political, and security aspects. Their current importance is highlighted as they grow and increase due to global geopolitical and economic changes.

Blog

“To God, producers”

Mishaal Al-Rashid

He read a story that he liked and decided to turn it into a play, hoping that one of the theatrical producers would accept to produce it to participate in the upcoming theatrical festival. The story goes: An elderly woman went to one of the markets in the city, wanting to sell her household items. People approached her and were looking through her items, but no one bought anything. People were content to look at the items placed on the ground, then everyone left. After a long time had passed and she had not sold any items, the woman felt hopeless. Then she shouted loudly, trying to get people’s attention, saying: Buy a piece for a dirham and get a second additional piece for free, but no one came near. Hours passed and she was unable to sell anything. Then she changed the offer to two free pieces. She called for a long time, but to no avail, and no one came near. The woman felt sad and started crying. A man who was passing by saw her and said: What makes you cry, mother? She replied: Nothing, my son. He said: But you look sad. And tears have filled your eyes, is there anything I can do? She replied: I told you nothing, my son. He said: Okay, as you wish, but tell me, mother, how much do these tools cost? She replied: Buy one for a dirham and get two free. The man understood the reason for her sadness and knew that she would not accept any help from anyone, so he decided to seize the opportunity and help her without her noticing. He said to her: These tools are expensive in the stores and they are still clean and fit for use. I do not want to take advantage of your need, but I will buy each piece at the same price as the stores. Do you agree? She said: It seems that you are mocking me. All people refused to buy them at the cheapest price, and you say you want to buy them at the same price as the store! He smiled and said: I have nothing to do with people. I want to buy them according to my mood. She said: If you really want them at the same price as the stores, okay, as you wish. How many pieces do you want? He replied: I want it all. He calculated each piece by its original price. The total price was twelve thousand dirhams. He said to her: Are you good at math? She replied: No. He said: Look at the phone screen. Its price came out to be twenty-one thousand. The woman felt happy and her mind was blown with joy. She said while crying: Thank you very much, my son. By God, I sold my household items in order to save money for a living. May God reward you a thousand times, my son. He said: It’s okay, my mother. Our Lord is generous. Take the money and the tools as well and go back to your home. She replied: No, I will not accept any charity from you. He thought a little, wanting to get her tools back. He said: Can you read? She replied: No. He said: Okay, I have an important errand to run and I have to go, but I will write my address on a piece of paper. If I am late, ask someone to read the paper and then deliver it to the address. She finally agreed. The man wrote on the paper, gave it to her, and left. The woman waited for a long time, but he did not come. She asked a girl to read to her what was on the paper. The girl said: It is All these tools tell you to go back home, I will not return. Her eyes teared up and she prayed that God would comfort him and protect him. Unfortunately, none of the producers agreed to produce this text, which did not have a title!

Cabinet: The Kingdom supports the restoration of Lebanon and Syria to their natural status

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – chaired the Cabinet session held today in Riyadh.

At the beginning of the session, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Cabinet on the content of his phone call with His Excellency the President of the United States of America, Donald J. Trump, and on the content of his reception – may God protect him – of the Prime Minister of the Italian Republic, Giorgia Meloni, and what took place during them in terms of reviewing the prospects of relations between the Kingdom and their two countries in various fields, in addition to discussing regional and international developments.

In this context, the Council expressed its hope that the establishment of the Strategic Partnership Council between the governments of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Italian Republic would contribute to enhancing bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels; in a way that achieves common interests and benefits.

His Excellency the Minister of Media, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari, explained in his statement to the Saudi Press Agency after the session that the Council discussed the results of the visits of His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs to the Lebanese Republic and the Syrian Arab Republic, reaffirming the Kingdom’s support for the two countries and their brotherly peoples, and supporting efforts aimed at restoring their natural status in their Arab and international surroundings.

The Council of Ministers praised the contents of the Kingdom’s delegation’s participation in the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in the Swiss city of Davos; which included contents that summarized the continuous progress in achieving the goals of (Saudi Vision 2030), and the most prominent initiatives and contributions supporting the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential.

The Council considered the announcement of the Kingdom’s hosting of the international meeting of the World Economic Forum on a regular basis; an affirmation of its leadership as a global center for international dialogue, and its role in shaping the features of the global development agenda, and consolidating multilateral action to achieve prosperity for all.

The Council reviewed the topics on its agenda, including topics that the Shura Council participated in studying, and reviewed the conclusions reached by the Political and Security Affairs Council, the Economic Affairs and Development Council, the General Committee of the Council of Ministers, and the Experts Authority of the Council of Ministers in this regard. The Council concluded the following:

First:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines for cooperation in the field of energy.

Second:

Authorization of His Royal Highness the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the King Abdulaziz Foundation – or his representative – to sign a draft memorandum of cooperation between the King Abdulaziz Foundation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Federal Archives Agency in the Russian Federation.

Third:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Sports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Sports Authority in the Kingdom of Bahrain for cooperation in the field of sports.

Fourth:

Authorizing His Royal Highness the Minister of Interior – or his representative – to negotiate with the Chinese side regarding the draft cooperation agreement in the field of using and replacing driving licenses between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, and to sign it.

Fifth:

Authorizing His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs – or his representative – to negotiate with the North Macedonian side regarding the draft general cooperation agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, and to sign it.

Sixth:

Approving a memorandum of understanding in the field of cybersecurity between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of Djibouti.

Seventh:

Approving a memorandum of cooperation in the field of small and medium enterprises between the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Monsha’at) and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDDA) affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Production of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Eighth:

Approval of a memorandum of cooperation in the field of intellectual property between the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Directorate of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the Republic of Indonesia.

Ninth:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the field of the Arabic language between the King Salman International Academy for the Arabic Language in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Al-Farabi National University in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Tenth:

Approval of the controls for the purchase and rental of vehicles by government agencies.

Eleventh:

Approval of the national plan to combat pollution of the marine environment with oil and other harmful substances in emergency situations.

Twelfth:

Approval of the final accounts of the Diriyah Gate Development Authority, the General Authority for Military Industry, the Asir Region Development Authority, and the Social Development Bank for previous fiscal years.

Thirteenth: Approval of promotions to the (fourteenth) rank and the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary), as follows:

– Promote Saud bin Abdul Mohsen bin Mohammed Al-Sarra to the position of (Business Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Mohammed bin Saad bin Raja Al-Asimi to the position of (Legal Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Abdullah bin Ibrahim bin Mohammed Al-Ju’i to the position of (Office Manager) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Board of Grievances.

– Promote the following to the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

Dr. Atallah bin Hamoud bin Rabie Al-Subaie Al-Anzi.

Nada bint Fahd bin Abdullah Al-Thunayan.

Nasreen bint Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Shabl.

Dr. Fahd bin Eid bin Mishaan Al-Shuwaili Al-Rashidi.

Dr. Abdullah bin Obaid bin Matar Al-Shumaili Al-Shammari.

Mohammed bin Mutlaq bin Lafi Al-Fark Al-Anzi.

Nasreen bint Khalid bin Fahd Al-Buaiz.

Riyadh bin Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Yahya.

The Council of Ministers also reviewed a number of general topics on its agenda, including annual reports of the Ministries of Health and Media, and the

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Several sources detail Saudi Arabia’s economic progress and diversification efforts aligned with Vision 2030. A conference highlighted King Abdulaziz’s economic legacy, emphasizing its foundational role in the nation’s current achievements. The Shura Council discussed advancements in transportation infrastructure and logistics, aiming to improve efficiency and connectivity. A report showcased significant growth in the insurance sector, driven by reforms and technological innovation, while also noting challenges and future potential. Finally, the Real Estate Future Forum focused on significant investment and development in both residential and tourism sectors across the Kingdom, emphasizing the role of the private sector and substantial government support.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Economic Development

Quiz

Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 complete sentences each.

1. What was the focus of the third international conference on the history of King Abdulaziz, and where was it held?
2. According to the President of Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, what is a key role of the university in relation to the history of Saudi Arabia?
3. What are two specific goals of the aviation strategy mentioned in the text?
4. What did the Minister of Transport and Logistics Services emphasize regarding the Kingdom’s infrastructure during recent global challenges?
5. According to KPMG, what is a key driver behind the growth of Saudi Arabia’s insurance sector?
6. What is a significant change happening in the reinsurance sector in Saudi Arabia?
7. What is a key goal of dividing Asir into four tourist destinations?
8. What is the primary aim of the development project for the historic center of Hofuf?
9. According to Minister Majid Al-Hogail, what is a major trend in real estate sector management in Saudi Arabia, and how has the private sector contributed?
10. What is a key message sent by Minister Al-Hogail to investors and experts at the Future of Real Estate Forum?

Answer Key

1. The conference focused on “The Economy in the Era of King Abdulaziz: Empowerment, Development and Sustainability,” and it was held at the headquarters of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh.
2. The university aims to highlight the civilizational structure of the state, emphasizing its Islamic constants and Arab identity, and to recognize the Kingdom’s journey and struggle to become a pivotal state.
3. The aviation strategy aims to increase the number of operators and reduce airline ticket prices.
4. The Minister emphasized that the Kingdom has maintained its full readiness and high efficiency in supply chain work through effective and solid infrastructure in the transportation and logistics sector.
5. According to KPMG, the sector’s growth is primarily driven by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which includes regulatory reforms, technological advancements, and economic diversification.
6. The reinsurance sector is seeing new mandates requiring insurers to cede 30% of their business to local reinsurers by 2025.
7. The key goal of dividing Asir is to make the region a year-round tourist destination, taking advantage of its diverse nature.
8. The primary aim of the Hofuf development project is to transform the historic center into an integrated cultural and tourist center while preserving its heritage.
9. The private sector manages 39% of the real estate sector and the aim is to reach 70%; the private sector has greatly increased sector revenues over the last 3 years.
10. The Minister’s message is that the Kingdom is not only a suitable place for projects but also a reliable partner for investors in achieving their aspirations.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Choose three of the following essay questions to respond to in a formal essay format. Essays should have an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting evidence and examples, and a conclusion.

1. Analyze the role of King Abdulaziz’s legacy in the current economic development plans of Saudi Arabia, as highlighted in the conference on his history. How does this historical perspective contribute to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030?
2. Discuss how Saudi Arabia’s transportation and logistics infrastructure is being developed to support the goals of Vision 2030, using specific examples from the text. Consider the roles of both government and private sector investment in this development.
3. Evaluate the impact of Vision 2030 on the insurance sector in Saudi Arabia, detailing the key drivers of growth and the challenges faced by the industry.
4. Explore the strategies being implemented to enhance tourism in Saudi Arabia, using the examples of Asir and Al-Ahsa. Discuss the integration of heritage, nature, and urban development in these initiatives.
5. Assess the significance of the real estate sector in achieving the goals of Vision 2030. Include an analysis of the role of the private sector and government regulations in the sector’s growth.

Glossary

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques: A title used by the King of Saudi Arabia, referring to his role as protector of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.

Shura Council: An advisory body in Saudi Arabia that provides consultation to the government on various issues.

Vision 2030: A strategic plan initiated by Saudi Arabia to diversify its economy, reduce its reliance on oil, and develop various public service sectors.

InsurTech: The use of technology innovations to simplify and streamline the insurance industry.

Shariah-compliant: Adhering to Islamic law and principles; often used to describe financial products that meet the requirements of Islamic law.

Zakat: A mandatory form of charity in Islam; often a percentage of an individual’s wealth that is given for the poor and needy.

Takaful: Shariah-compliant insurance based on principles of mutual assistance and risk sharing.

GCC: The Gulf Cooperation Council, a political and economic alliance of several Middle Eastern countries.

UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, an international body working to help developing countries participate in global trade.

GDP: Gross Domestic Product, a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.

IFRS 17 & 9: International Financial Reporting Standards 17 and 9; accounting standards meant to increase transparency and comparability of financial performance across companies.

Essay: The Economy in the Era of King Abdulaziz – Empowerment, Development, and Sustainability

The recent conference on “The Economy in the Era of King Abdulaziz: Empowerment, Development, and Sustainability,” hosted by Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, underscored the Kingdom’s historical legacy and its modern transformation. By bridging the visionary leadership of the past with the ambitious goals of Vision 2030, the event highlighted Saudi Arabia’s journey from foundational empowerment to sustainable progress, emphasizing its Islamic and Arab identity as a cornerstone of national development.

Historical Foundations and Modern Vision
The conference began by honoring King Abdulaziz’s role in unifying the Kingdom and establishing a governance framework rooted in Islamic principles. Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University emphasized this legacy, noting how the nation’s “civilizational structure” and Arab identity have guided its evolution into a pivotal global state. This historical context aligns with contemporary strategies under Vision 2030, which seek to diversify the economy while preserving cultural heritage. As KPMG highlighted, regulatory reforms, technological innovation, and economic diversification—central pillars of Vision 2030—are driving growth across sectors, reflecting a seamless blend of tradition and modernity.

Infrastructure and Economic Diversification
A key focus was the Kingdom’s robust infrastructure, which the Minister of Transport cited as critical to maintaining efficient supply chains and global competitiveness. The aviation sector exemplifies this progress, with strategies to expand operators and reduce ticket prices, enhancing connectivity and accessibility. Similarly, the logistics sector’s advancements underscore Saudi Arabia’s readiness to emerge as a global trade hub. These developments are not isolated; they are part of a broader push to diversify beyond oil, as seen in initiatives like the Asir region’s transformation into a year-round tourist destination. By leveraging Asir’s natural diversity, the Kingdom aims to boost tourism—a sector poised to benefit from parallel projects such as the Hofuf development, which will preserve historical sites while creating integrated cultural hubs.

Regulatory Reforms and Private Sector Growth
Vision 2030’s emphasis on privatization was evident in discussions about the reinsurance and real estate sectors. New mandates requiring insurers to cede 30% of business to local firms by 2025 aim to strengthen domestic capacity and attract investment. Meanwhile, the private sector’s role in real estate—now managing 39% of the sector, with a target of 70%—demonstrates remarkable growth, having already tripled revenues in three years. This shift aligns with the Minister’s assertion that Saudi Arabia is not merely a “suitable place for projects” but a reliable partner for global investors, offering stability and strategic opportunities.

Sustainability and Cultural Preservation
Sustainability emerged as a cross-cutting theme, linking economic goals to cultural and environmental stewardship. The Hofuf project, for instance, balances modernization with heritage conservation, ensuring development respects historical identity. Such efforts reflect the Kingdom’s commitment to sustainable growth, where economic empowerment does not come at the expense of cultural legacy.

Conclusion
The conference ultimately painted a picture of a nation building on the foundations laid by King Abdulaziz to forge a dynamic, inclusive future. By intertwining Islamic values with cutting-edge reforms, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a model of resilience and innovation. As Vision 2030 gains momentum, the Kingdom’s blend of empowerment, development, and sustainability promises not only economic prosperity but also a lasting legacy of cultural pride and global relevance.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Growth

Okay, here’s a detailed briefing document summarizing the main themes and important ideas from the provided sources:

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia – Economic Diversification, Infrastructure Development, and Real Estate Growth

Date: October 26, 2024

Introduction:

This briefing document summarizes key developments and strategic initiatives within Saudi Arabia, as highlighted in the provided texts. These developments demonstrate a strong focus on economic diversification, infrastructure enhancements, and real estate growth, all guided by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. The themes touch on historical foundations, current achievements, and future aspirations.

Key Themes and Ideas:

• King Abdulaziz Era: A Foundation for Modern Development:The International Conference on the History of King Abdulaziz highlights the importance of his economic policies as a foundation for the current progress.
• The conference, titled “The Economy in the Era of King Abdulaziz: Empowerment, Development, and Sustainability,” emphasizes the King’s role in establishing a strong economic base.
• The economic construction of his reign is seen as: “a basis for administrative thought, economic identity, and a method for facing challenges and benefiting from capabilities in employing the economy to serve the nation and the citizen,” according to Dr. Ahmed bin Salem Al-Ameri.
• The conference serves as “an opportunity for researchers… to present more scientific research and qualitative studies that address aspects of the personality of the founding king and his leadership and economic qualities”.
• Transportation and Logistics Infrastructure Development:Significant investments and focus on the transportation sector are underway, driven by the goals of Vision 2030.
• The Minister of Transport and Logistics Services highlighted the importance of the sector’s movement as a “qualitative leap” with support from King Salman and the Crown Prince.
• Key projects include completing the railway linking the east and west of the Kingdom via a modern railway, and accompanying logistics centers.
• The development aims to enhance the Kingdom’s logistical capabilities, facilitate exports, and support global supply chains.
• The Kingdom has maintained “full readiness and high efficiency in supply chain work” and continues to advance in international rankings for handling the number of containers.
• The aviation strategy will focus on increasing the number of operators to reduce ticket prices.
• The Ministry is working on comprehensive stations along travel routes to improve service quality.
• Robust Growth and Transformation in the Insurance Sector:The insurance sector is experiencing substantial growth, driven by regulatory reforms, technological advancements (InsurTech), and economic diversification initiatives under Vision 2030.
• The sector is considered “a key pillar of the Kingdom’s financial sector” and is becoming one of the largest insurance markets in the GCC.
• Revenues saw a significant increase of 16.9% year-on-year in Q3 2024, with medical insurance leading growth due to mandatory coverage. Motor insurance also grew significantly due to new vehicle registrations, and property and casualty insurance experienced strong growth.
• Shariah-compliant products are seeing substantial growth, with a 26.3% increase in revenues.
• “The insurance sector in Saudi Arabia is at the forefront of the Kingdom’s economic transformation, in line with the ambitious goals of Vision 2030 to diversify the economy,” stated Owais Shahab, Partner and Head of Financial Services at KPMG in Saudi Arabia.
• The sector is embracing digital transformation and sustainability, leveraging technologies like InsurTech and AI to enhance customer experience and improve operations (e.g., AI claims processing and fraud detection).
• The implementation of IFRS 17 and 9 has enhanced financial transparency and led to a significant increase in net profit.
• New mandates requiring insurers to cede 30% of their business to local reinsurers by 2025 are supporting the growth of the reinsurance sector.
• There is a strong focus on sustainability, with insurers developing products related to renewable energy and climate change. A majority of CEOs in the sector are confident of achieving carbon neutrality by 2030.
• Talent growth in the sector is significant with 93% of companies planning to increase their headcount over the next three years,
• Real Estate Sector Expansion and Development:The real estate sector is experiencing remarkable growth, with a focus on both residential and tourist developments.
• The sector is considered “a fundamental pillar in Saudi Vision 2030”.
• The regulatory framework for real estate has seen substantial growth, with 192 licenses issued for projects worth 147 billion riyals in 2024.
• “The real estate sector’s revenues have grown 4-fold over the past 3 years thanks to the private sector,” according to Minister Majid Al-Hogail.
• The private sector plays a crucial role, currently managing 39% of the sector, with a target of 70%.
• Multiple real estate legislations have been implemented to regulate the market and improve reliability.
• The real estate sector’s contribution to the GDP has increased, with significant contributions from both construction and building sectors.
• Asir region has been divided into four distinct tourist destinations, aiming to attract year-round tourism and investments. “We have a strategy to make Asir a tourist destination throughout the year.”
• Al-Ahsa is witnessing several qualitative projects including the development of its historic center and the transformation of the Al-Ahsa Oasis into a nature reserve. The project to revitalize the historic center of Hofuf is 88% complete, and the Oasis preservation project has reached 49% completion.
• A new major residential suburb is under development in Riyadh, with units offered for 375 thousand riyals.
• Hotel development is a focus, with 675 hotel rooms targeted by 2030, including 120,000 in Riyadh.
• The Minister of Municipalities and Housing emphasized that “the Kingdom is not only a suitable place for projects, but a reliable partner for you in achieving your aspirations”.
• Vision 2030 as a Driving Force:Vision 2030 is a central driver for all these developments and reforms.
• The texts repeatedly emphasize the alignment of these initiatives with the objectives of Vision 2030.
• The goal of economic diversification is prominent across sectors, including insurance, real estate, and tourism.
• The Vision is a catalyst for increasing citizen home ownership, with over 64% of citizens owning homes by the end of 2024.

Quotes of Particular Significance:

• Dr. Ahmed bin Salem Al-Ameri on King Abdulaziz’s economy: “Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University is proud to organize this high-level international conference…the founder of the Kingdom, the maker of its glory, and the builder of its renaissance,” noting that one of the university’s national duties and societal roles in fulfilling a great history, long journey, and continuous struggle is to organize this conference that highlights the civilizational structure of the state…”
• Minister of Transport and Logistics Services on infrastructure development: “The Ministry continues to complete the readiness to establish the land bridge, which connects the east of the Kingdom to its west via a modern railway, and accompanying logistics centers”
• Owais Shahab of KPMG on the insurance sector: “The insurance sector in Saudi Arabia is at the forefront of the Kingdom’s economic transformation, in line with the ambitious goals of Vision 2030 to diversify the economy,”
• Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majid Al-Hogail on Real Estate: “The real estate sector in the Kingdom has witnessed, during the past few years, the issuance of more than 20 basic real estate legislations…with the aim of regulating the real estate sector to enhance its attractiveness and vitality and raise its reliability.” Also stated: “The regulatory framework for the real estate sector witnessed remarkable growth during the past year, as it contributed to the issuance of 192 licenses for projects with a total value of 147 billion riyals in 2024.”
• The Emir of Asir on tourism in Asir Region: “We have a strategy to make Asir a tourist destination throughout the year.”

Conclusion:

The provided sources paint a picture of a Saudi Arabia that is actively pursuing its Vision 2030 goals. The Kingdom is making significant strides in economic diversification, infrastructure development, and real estate growth, supported by strong leadership, regulatory reforms, technological advancements, and strategic investments. These efforts are aimed at strengthening its economy, enhancing the quality of life for its citizens, and solidifying its position on the global stage.

Saudi Arabia’s Economic and Social Transformation

FAQ: Key Developments in Saudi Arabia

1. What is the focus of the International Conference on the History of King Abdulaziz, and why is it significant? The International Conference on the History of King Abdulaziz focuses on the economic development and policies during his reign, particularly his strategies for empowerment, development, and sustainability. This conference is significant because it highlights the historical foundations of Saudi Arabia’s modern economic landscape, emphasizes the importance of administrative thought, and showcases how the nation addressed economic challenges while utilizing its resources effectively. It serves as a platform for research into King Abdulaziz’s leadership and contributions to the nation’s political and economic foundation.
2. What are the main goals and achievements within the Saudi transportation and logistics sector? The Saudi transportation and logistics sector aims to achieve the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, emphasizing a qualitative leap in services and infrastructure. Key goals include completing a railway linking the east and west of the Kingdom, increasing the number of aviation operators to reduce ticket prices, and establishing comprehensive stations to improve services on travel routes. Achievements include the Kingdom’s improved international ranking in handling containers and the addition of 30 new shipping lines, demonstrating the sector’s role in facilitating global trade and supporting supply chains.
3. How is the Saudi insurance sector aligning with Vision 2030, and what growth trends are apparent? The Saudi insurance sector is aligning with Vision 2030 through regulatory reforms, technological advancements, and economic diversification. Growth is driven by mandatory vehicle insurance, strengthened social welfare systems, and increased demand for health, life, and property insurance. The sector saw a 16.9% year-on-year revenue increase in Q3 2024, with significant growth in medical, motor, and property insurance, as well as Shariah-compliant products, highlighting the sector’s adaptability and innovation.
4. What is the significance of InsurTech and digital transformation in the Saudi insurance sector? InsurTech innovations and digital transformation are crucial for modernizing the Saudi insurance sector, enhancing the customer experience, and easing access to services. Digital insurance brokers are simplifying policy access, while AI-supported innovations improve claims processing and fraud detection. Usage-based insurance is gaining traction, shifting towards personalized policies. The overall goal is to achieve long-term success through technological adoption and improved customer engagement.
5. How are sustainability goals being addressed in the Saudi insurance sector? Sustainability is emerging as a key focus in the Saudi insurance sector, with insurers developing products related to renewable energy and climate change risk. The expansion of health and life insurance reflects a growing health awareness. Moreover, 63% of CEOs in the sector are confident in achieving carbon neutrality by 2030.
6. How is the Asir region being developed as a tourist destination, and what is its strategy? The Asir region is being developed as a year-round tourist destination by dividing it into four distinct destinations: marine, Abha city, northern, and desert areas, which constitute 20% of the region’s total area. The strategy focuses on enhancing the investment environment, attracting investments to the region, and capitalizing on Asir’s diverse natural landscape, which combines sea, desert, plains, and mountains, to promote tourism throughout the year.
7. What is the role of the real estate sector in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and what are some of its key developments? The real estate sector is a fundamental pillar of Saudi Vision 2030, driving economic and social transformation, sustainability, and innovation. Key developments include the issuance of 192 project licenses worth 147 billion riyals in 2024, regulatory frameworks aimed at facilitating real estate development, and a fourfold increase in sector revenues over the past three years. The goal is to increase private sector management of real estate to 70% and boost citizens’ homeownership, which has already exceeded 64% by the end of 2024. The sector is also focused on enhancing its reliability and attractiveness to investors.
8. How is the historic and cultural heritage being incorporated into modern developments in Saudi Arabia? Historical and cultural heritage are being incorporated into modern development through projects like the development of the historic center of Hofuf. This project aims to transform the region into an integrated cultural and tourist center while preserving its historical heritage, enhancing tourism, and creating new investment opportunities. Another project is to transform the Al-Ahsa Oasis into a nature reserve.

King Abdulaziz’s Enduring Legacy

King Abdulaziz’s legacy is multifaceted, encompassing economic development, national unity, and a focus on the well-being of the nation and its citizens [1, 2]. The sources highlight various aspects of his impact:

• Economic Foundation: King Abdulaziz laid the foundation for the Kingdom’s economic identity and administrative thought. He developed methods for facing challenges and utilizing the economy to serve the nation and its citizens [2]. The economic construction during his reign is seen as an affirmation of past achievements, an extension of present accomplishments, and an aspiration for future gains [2].
• National Unity and Strength: King Abdulaziz is credited as the founder of the Kingdom and the builder of its renaissance [1]. His leadership enabled the establishment of a great state, which achieved political, civilizational, health, and economic gains, as well as cultural and scientific advancements [3]. The state is described as being proud of its Islamic values and Arab identity [1].
• Visionary Leadership: The conference on the history of King Abdulaziz aimed to highlight his leadership and economic qualities [3]. The sources emphasize the importance of understanding his economic strategies and how they contributed to the nation’s development [2, 3].

In addition to the direct references to King Abdulaziz’s legacy, the sources also describe current efforts that reflect the continued development of his vision:

• Transportation System Development: The Kingdom’s transportation system is undergoing a “qualitative leap” with the support of the current leadership, in line with the goals of Vision 2030 [4]. This includes completing the railway linking the east and west of the Kingdom [4, 5].
• Economic Diversification: The insurance sector is experiencing growth and diversification, aligning with Vision 2030 to diversify the economy [6, 7]. This diversification includes the development of Shariah-compliant products [8, 9].
• Real Estate and Tourism: The real estate sector is expanding, with new projects and regulations [10-12]. There are also initiatives to develop tourism, such as dividing the Asir region into four tourist destinations to attract visitors throughout the year [13, 14]. This illustrates an expansion of King Abdulaziz’s vision for the nation by creating economic opportunities, jobs and supporting the economy [11, 12, 15].

These current developments show that King Abdulaziz’s legacy continues to influence the Kingdom’s trajectory, with ongoing efforts to build upon his vision for a strong, prosperous, and diversified nation [2, 6, 7].

Saudi Arabia’s Economic Growth and Diversification

Saudi Arabia’s economy is currently experiencing significant growth and diversification, with efforts focused on expanding various sectors in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 [1, 2]. The sources highlight several key aspects of the Saudi economy:

• Economic Diversification: The Kingdom is actively working to diversify its economy beyond traditional sectors [1, 2]. This is being achieved through various initiatives, including the development of the insurance sector [1], real estate projects [3, 4], and tourism [5, 6]. The insurance sector, for example, is seeing growth due to regulatory reforms, technological advancements, and an increase in demand for insurance products, including Shariah-compliant options [1, 2, 7, 8].
• Real Estate Sector Growth: The real estate sector is a significant contributor to the Saudi economy and is undergoing substantial growth [3, 4]. There has been a large increase in the issuance of licenses for real estate projects, with a total value of 147 billion riyals in 2024 [3, 9]. The sector’s revenue has also grown four-fold over the past three years [3]. The government aims to increase private sector management of the real estate sector to 70% [3]. This growth is also supported by new real estate legislation [4, 9].
• Transportation and Logistics: The transportation and logistics sector is also experiencing a “qualitative leap” with the support of the current leadership [10]. This includes the development of a modern railway connecting the east and west of the Kingdom [11], as well as the establishment of comprehensive stations to improve services on travel routes [12]. The Kingdom has also maintained its readiness and efficiency in supply chain work [11]. Furthermore, Saudi ports recorded 231.7 points in the maritime navigation network connectivity index in 2024, and 30 new shipping lines have been added [13].
• Tourism Development: There is a strong emphasis on developing the tourism sector in Saudi Arabia [5, 6]. The Asir region, for instance, has been divided into four tourist destinations to attract visitors year-round [5, 6]. There are also projects aimed at transforming areas like the historic center of Hofuf into integrated cultural and tourist centers [14]. These efforts aim to capitalize on the diverse landscapes and cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia to create economic opportunities, jobs and support the economy.
• Financial Sector Expansion: The financial sector is growing, with the insurance sector as a key pillar [1]. The insurance sector saw a 16.9% year-on-year increase in revenues in Q3 2024, with medical insurance, motor insurance, and property and casualty insurance all showing strong growth [7]. There has also been a significant rise in Shariah-compliant products [7, 8]. The insurance sector is seeing increased transparency due to new reporting standards [15].

The sources indicate that Saudi Arabia’s economy is being driven by the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy, enhance various sectors, and create a sustainable economic future [1, 2]. The Kingdom’s leadership is actively supporting these developments with policies and investments that are leading to growth across multiple sectors [9, 10, 16]. The real estate, tourism, transportation, and insurance sectors are all experiencing substantial growth and change.

Saudi Arabia’s Transportation Revolution

Transportation development in Saudi Arabia is undergoing significant advancements, with a focus on modernizing infrastructure and enhancing services, which supports economic growth and the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 [1, 2].

• Railway Expansion: A key project is the ongoing work to complete a railway that will connect the east of the Kingdom to its west [1, 3]. This “land bridge” project aims to improve connectivity and facilitate the movement of goods and people [3]. The development of accompanying logistics centers is also part of this initiative [3].
• Comprehensive Stations: The Ministry of Transport is working towards adopting models for establishing comprehensive stations along travel routes to improve the quality of services [4]. This indicates a focus on enhancing the overall travel experience for citizens and visitors.
• Support for Transportation Projects: The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince are providing generous and unlimited support for transportation and logistics projects throughout the Kingdom [2]. This high-level support is essential for the successful implementation of these large-scale projects.
• Technological Advancements: There is a focus on incorporating technology into transportation and logistics, which is also part of the Kingdom’s overall modernization efforts [5-8].
• Supply Chain Efficiency: The Kingdom has maintained a high level of readiness and efficiency in supply chain work, even during global challenges and crises [3]. This is due to the effective and solid infrastructure in the transportation and logistics sector.
• Maritime Connectivity: Saudi Arabia has seen progress in maritime navigation, with its ports recording 231.7 points in the maritime navigation network connectivity index [9]. The addition of 30 new shipping lines since the beginning of 2024 reflects the Kingdom’s growing role in facilitating global trade [9].
• Vision 2030 Alignment: The developments in the transportation sector are closely aligned with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 [1]. The transportation system is undergoing a “qualitative leap,” as noted by Dr. Al-Sheikh of the Shura Council [1]. This progress is a result of the support and guidance of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince [1].
• Shura Council Involvement: The Shura Council is actively involved in discussing and contributing to the development of the transportation sector [2, 10]. The Minister of Transport and Logistics Services attends sessions to discuss the ministry’s performance, future plans, and any challenges [1, 2, 4, 10]. The Council aims to present constructive visions and proposals to benefit the transportation sector, the country and the citizen [10].

In summary, transportation development in Saudi Arabia is a multi-faceted effort aimed at enhancing connectivity, improving services, and modernizing infrastructure. This development is aligned with Vision 2030 and is supported by strong leadership and continuous evaluation by the Shura Council. These improvements are intended to support economic growth and the overall well-being of the Kingdom and its citizens.

Saudi Arabia’s Insurance Sector Transformation

The insurance sector in Saudi Arabia is experiencing significant growth and transformation, driven by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its goals for economic diversification [1, 2].

• Key Growth Drivers: Several factors are contributing to the expansion of the insurance sector [2]:
• Regulatory Reforms: Government initiatives and reforms are playing a crucial role in driving growth in the insurance sector [1, 2].
• Technological Advancements: InsurTech innovations are modernizing the sector, enhancing customer experiences, and making services more accessible [2, 3]. Digital insurance brokers are simplifying access to policies, while AI is being used to improve claims processing and fraud detection [4].
• Economic Diversification: The insurance sector is a key pillar of the Kingdom’s financial sector and is expanding as the economy diversifies [1, 2].
• Mandatory Insurance: Vision 2030 initiatives, such as mandatory vehicle insurance and strengthened social welfare systems, have led to an increase in demand for insurance products [2, 3].
• Infrastructure Projects: New infrastructure projects are providing opportunities in health, life, and property insurance [2].
• Revenue Growth: The sector has seen a substantial increase in revenues. In Q3 2024, revenues increased by 16.9% year-on-year [3].
• Medical insurance led the way with a growth rate of 13.6%, driven by mandatory coverage [3].
• Motor insurance revenues grew by 22.7%, due to higher new vehicle registrations [3].
• Property and casualty insurance grew by 20.4% [3].
• Shariah-compliant products also saw significant growth in revenues by 26.3% [3].
• Shariah-Compliant Products: There is significant growth in Shariah-compliant Takaful insurance, reflecting the sector’s alignment with consumer preferences and diversification goals [3, 5].
• Reinsurance: The reinsurance sector is experiencing a boom, with new mandates requiring insurers to cede 30% of their business to local reinsurers by 2025 [6]. This policy aims to involve local reinsurers in managing risks associated with major infrastructure projects and growing market demands [6].
• Financial Performance: The implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards 17 and 9 (IFRS 17 and IFRS 9) has enhanced transparency and comparability in the financial performance of insurance companies [6]. In Q3 2024, the sector’s net profit before zakat and tax increased by 25.9% year-on-year, reaching SAR 3.90 billion [6]. The sector’s total assets increased by 20% to reach SAR 84.91 billion [6].
• Sustainability: Sustainability is a key focus, with insurers developing renewable energy and climate change risk products [5]. Health and life insurance are also expanding as populations grow and health awareness rises [5].
• Challenges: Despite the growth, the sector faces challenges, including intense competition in pricing, compliance with regulations, and geopolitical uncertainty [4].
• Future Outlook: The sector is optimistic about future growth, with CEOs confident in driving growth to new heights [5]. Investments in generative AI are aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and improving customer engagement [5]. Sustainability goals are also prominent, with 63% of companies confident of achieving carbon neutrality by 2030 [7]. The labor market is also set to expand, with 93% of companies planning to increase their headcount in the next three years [7].

In summary, the insurance sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing significant growth and transformation, driven by regulatory reforms, technological advancements, and the goals of Vision 2030. The sector’s expansion is evident in the growth of revenues, the rise of Shariah-compliant products, and increased investment in technology and sustainability. Despite facing challenges, the sector remains optimistic about its future growth and its role in the Kingdom’s economic diversification.

Saudi Arabia’s Real Estate Boom

The real estate sector in Saudi Arabia is experiencing significant expansion and transformation, driven by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and a focus on economic diversification and urban development [1, 2].

• Growth and Investment: The real estate sector is a major contributor to the Saudi economy, with substantial growth in recent years. In 2024, 192 licenses were issued for real estate projects with a total value of 147 billion riyals [2, 3]. The sector’s revenues have also grown four-fold over the past three years [3]. This indicates a strong commitment to developing the real estate market with significant investments.
• Private Sector Involvement: The government aims to increase the private sector’s role in managing the real estate sector to 70% [3]. Currently, the private sector manages 39% of the sector, but the government has a goal of increasing that percentage [3]. This push for private sector involvement is intended to foster a more dynamic and efficient real estate market.
• Regulatory Framework: The real estate sector has seen the introduction of more than 20 basic real estate legislations aimed at regulating the sector and enhancing its attractiveness, vitality, and reliability [2, 4]. These legislations cover various aspects of real estate development, from licensing procedures to the completion of projects [3]. The government’s focus on establishing a strong regulatory framework has contributed to classifying the Saudi real estate market as one of the most improved in the world [4].
• Contribution to GDP: The real estate sector’s contribution to the GDP has increased to 6.45, a 14% increase over the previous year [4]. Additionally, the construction and building sector’s contribution to the GDP is 5.4, a 7% growth over the previous year [4]. This highlights the sector’s critical role in the Kingdom’s economic growth.
• Housing and Home Ownership: The real estate sector is also focused on increasing home ownership among citizens. By the end of 2024, more than 64% of citizens owned homes [4]. In 2024, more than 21,000 families received housing units [4]. These efforts reflect a commitment to providing affordable housing and improving the quality of life for Saudi citizens. New major residential suburbs are being developed, with some units offered for 375 thousand riyals [5].
• Regional Development: The real estate sector is also contributing to regional development through various projects.
• Asir Region: The Asir region has been divided into four tourist destinations to attract investment and visitors, representing 20% of the region [5, 6]. This strategy aims to make Asir a year-round tourist destination [6].
• Al-Ahsa: Al-Ahsa is also witnessing qualitative projects within a sustainable urban development strategy [7]. This includes a project to transform the historic center of Hofuf into an integrated cultural and tourist center [8]. Additionally, a study is underway to transform the Al-Ahsa Oasis into a nature reserve [8]. The region also expects the start of the “Dan Tourism Project” for rural lodges [8].
• Focus on Sustainability and Innovation: The real estate sector is not only about urban development, but it is also a driver of economic and social transformation, as well as a pillar of sustainability and innovation [2]. The Future of Real Estate Forum has become a global platform for discussing the latest trends and investment opportunities [9].

In summary, the real estate sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing rapid growth and significant transformation with a focus on increasing investment, enhancing regulation, and supporting home ownership [2-4]. It is a vital component of Vision 2030, contributing to economic diversification, job creation, and regional development [2]. The sector is also embracing innovation and sustainability, making it a dynamic and essential part of the Saudi economy [2, 9].

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Culture has declared 2025 the “Year of Handicrafts,” aiming to promote and preserve the nation’s craft heritage. This initiative, aligned with Vision 2030, involves various projects, events, and competitions, including a hackathon focused on sustainable practices and modern marketing. The ministry has also created a visual identity guide to unify the presentation of Saudi handicrafts. The goal is to foster creativity, economic growth, and strengthen the Kingdom’s international cultural standing through the celebration and support of its traditional crafts.

Year of Handicrafts 2025: A Study Guide

Quiz

Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What is the primary role of the Ministry of Culture in the Kingdom?
2. According to the text, what are the three strategic goals of the Ministry of Culture?
3. What is the significance of the cultural years initiative within the context of Saudi Vision 2030?
4. Why has 2025 been designated as the Year of Handicrafts by the Ministry of Culture?
5. What is the purpose of the visual identity guide launched by the Ministry of Culture for the Year of Handicrafts?
6. What is the Crafts Hackathon, and what are its main goals?
7. Besides the Hackathon, what other types of events are planned for the Year of Handicrafts?
8. Who is expected to participate in the Year of Handicrafts 2025?
9. According to the text, why are handicrafts significant to Saudi culture?
10. What does the text suggest should be done with Saudi handicrafts for the future?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The Ministry of Culture is the official body responsible for cultural matters in the Kingdom, acting as its representative both locally and internationally. The Ministry works to both preserve the historical heritage of the Kingdom, and foster a rich and diverse cultural future.
2. The three strategic goals of the Ministry of Culture are culture as a way of life, culture for economic growth, and culture to enhance the Kingdom’s international position. These goals aim to integrate culture into various aspects of society and the economy.
3. The cultural years initiative reflects the Ministry’s commitment to promoting culture, arts, and sciences, while also serving as tangible opportunities to celebrate the Kingdom’s rich cultural heritage and boost creativity. This initiative helps meet the goals set forth in Saudi Vision 2030.
4. 2025 has been designated as the Year of Handicrafts to create cultural momentum and promote the importance of these crafts throughout the Kingdom. This includes various projects, initiatives, and events that celebrate these traditions.
5. The visual identity guide for the Year of Handicrafts serves to unify all cultural products in highlighting handicrafts by utilizing colors that express the authenticity of the cultural identity. It also reinforces the year’s focus on promoting and enhancing these crafts.
6. The Crafts Hackathon is a cultural event designed to boost sustainability in handicrafts, develop modern marketing solutions, and bridge the gap between design and practical implementation. It achieves this through its focus on sustainability, marketing, and the design/production paths.
7. In addition to the Hackathon, the Year of Handicrafts includes various competitions and other events aimed at promoting and enriching Saudi heritage, and involving various stakeholders to explore the depth of Saudi craft.
8. Specialists in handicrafts, interested individuals, government sectors, and non-profit associations are all expected to participate in the Year of Handicrafts. This widespread participation ensures community engagement and support for the initiative.
9. Handicrafts are considered an essential part of Saudi culture because they are a significant element of Saudi culture, and a part of its historical depth. The text states they must be valued, learned about, and supported.
10. The text suggests that Saudi handicrafts must be preserved and their skills transferred to future generations. This ensures the sustainability of these important cultural expressions and their continued value.

Essay Questions

1. Discuss the Ministry of Culture’s strategic goals in relation to Saudi Vision 2030 and how the Year of Handicrafts supports these goals.
2. Analyze the significance of the cultural years initiative, especially the Year of Handicrafts, in promoting and preserving Saudi culture.
3. Evaluate the role of the Crafts Hackathon and other planned events in addressing the challenges and opportunities within the Saudi handicrafts sector.
4. Explore the importance of involving various stakeholders (government, specialists, non-profits, individuals) in the success of cultural initiatives like the Year of Handicrafts.
5. Examine the significance of handicrafts as a core element of Saudi culture and discuss how the Year of Handicrafts can contribute to their sustainability and transmission to future generations.

Glossary

• Ministry of Culture: The official governmental body responsible for the cultural landscape of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework to reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors.
• Cultural Years: Ministry of Culture initiatives that highlight and promote cultural heritage through specific themes.
• Handicrafts: Items produced by hand rather than machine, often representing traditional skills and cultural heritage.
• Visual Identity Guide: A guide that provides a visual style, including colors and designs, for consistent branding and recognition.
• Crafts Hackathon: A focused event designed to foster innovation, problem-solving, and sustainability in the handicrafts sector.
• Sustainability: The practice of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own.
• Cultural Heritage: The legacy of cultural resources inherited from past generations, encompassing traditions, art, and practices.
• Non-Profit Associations: Organizations that operate without the intention of making a profit, often for charitable or cultural purposes.
• Authenticity: The quality of being genuine, true, or of undisputed origin within a cultural or historical context.

Saudi Arabia’s Year of Handicrafts 2025

Okay, here’s a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided text:

Briefing Document: Year of Handicrafts 2025 in Saudi Arabia

Date: October 26, 2023 Subject: Analysis of the Ministry of Culture’s “Year of Handicrafts 2025” Initiative

Executive Summary:

This document analyzes the Ministry of Culture’s initiative designating 2025 as the “Year of Handicrafts” in Saudi Arabia. The initiative is a significant effort within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030, aiming to promote cultural heritage, foster economic growth through culture, and enhance the Kingdom’s international standing. This year-long focus will involve various projects, events, and initiatives aimed at supporting and celebrating Saudi handicrafts, emphasizing their cultural significance and economic potential.

Key Themes and Ideas:

1. Cultural Significance & Heritage Preservation:

• The Ministry of Culture is positioned as the key body responsible for preserving the Kingdom’s historical heritage while promoting a vibrant cultural future. This initiative directly aligns with this dual mandate.
• Handicrafts are recognized as a deeply important element of Saudi culture, forming the “historical depth” of the Kingdom and warranting care, understanding, and preservation.
• The “Year of Handicrafts” is not simply a celebration, but an active effort to honor “the rich cultural heritage” and to encourage creativity across various fields related to handicrafts.
• A core objective is to ensure the “sustainability and transfer to future generations” of these traditional skills and cultural expressions.

1. Strategic Alignment with Saudi Vision 2030:

• The Ministry of Culture is consciously working to “contribute to achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.” This initiative reflects that commitment.
• The initiative serves the Ministry’s strategic goals of “culture as a way of life, culture for economic growth, and culture to enhance the Kingdom’s international position”. The emphasis on developing marketing and opening new markets directly ties into economic growth objectives.

1. Comprehensive and Collaborative Approach:

• The initiative seeks participation from “all sectors in all regions of the Kingdom,” fostering a sense of national engagement.
• The year will include projects, initiatives and events across the country.
• Specialists, interested parties, government sectors, and non-profit associations are expected to contribute actively, promoting community involvement and collective effort.

1. Focus on Innovation and Modernization:

• The Ministry aims to not only preserve but also enhance the crafts by supporting development of “modern marketing solutions to open new markets.” This emphasizes the importance of evolving the sector.
• The “Crafts Hackathon” exemplifies this focus, seeking to bridge the gap between design and practical application, and promoting sustainability through “the paths of sustainability and marketing and the path of design and production.” This shows a commitment to moving the sector forward through innovation.

1. Branding and Visual Identity:

• The Ministry launched a “special visual identity guide,” full of colors of handicrafts expressing “the authenticity of the cultural identity”. This indicates the focus on creating a strong brand for the initiative.
• The aim of the visual identity is to unite all cultural products in order to promote this year of handicrafts.

Key Quotes:

• “The Ministry is keen to preserve the Kingdom’s historical heritage while striving to build a rich cultural future…”
• “These years are not just celebrations, but rather represent real opportunities to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and enhance creativity in various fields.”
• “Crafts are what designed the historical depth in the Kingdom, and they are an important element of Saudi culture that everyone should care about, learn about, and contribute to its sustainability and transfer to future generations.”
• “The Ministry has also launched, among the cultural events this year, the Crafts Hackathon, which contributes to enhancing sustainability in handicrafts, developing modern marketing solutions to open new markets, and bridging the gap between design vision and practical implementation…”

Conclusion:

The “Year of Handicrafts 2025” initiative represents a significant and multi-faceted effort by the Saudi Ministry of Culture to celebrate, promote, and modernize the country’s rich heritage of handicrafts. The initiative is strategically aligned with Vision 2030, demonstrating a commitment to cultural preservation, economic development, and enhanced global standing. The emphasis on innovation, collaboration, and broad participation signals a comprehensive approach aimed at ensuring the long-term sustainability and prosperity of this important sector of Saudi culture.

Saudi Arabia’s Year of Handicrafts 2025

FAQ: Year of Handicrafts 2025 in Saudi Arabia

• What is the significance of the Year of Handicrafts in 2025 for Saudi Arabia?
• The Year of Handicrafts 2025 is a significant initiative by the Saudi Ministry of Culture aimed at celebrating and promoting the Kingdom’s rich heritage of handicrafts. It’s not merely a celebratory year, but a strategic effort to enhance cultural expression, contribute to economic growth through cultural industries, and strengthen Saudi Arabia’s international cultural standing. It’s meant to actively engage all regions and sectors in the Kingdom, reflecting the Ministry’s broader goals within Saudi Vision 2030.
• How does the Ministry of Culture see its role in relation to the Year of Handicrafts and the broader cultural scene?
• The Ministry of Culture views itself as the primary body responsible for shaping and promoting the Kingdom’s cultural landscape, both locally and internationally. It is dedicated to preserving Saudi Arabia’s historical heritage while simultaneously fostering a vibrant cultural future. The Ministry’s strategy, particularly through initiatives like cultural years, aims to integrate culture into everyday life, use it as a catalyst for economic development, and improve the Kingdom’s international profile. The Year of Handicrafts 2025 is a specific example of this broader mission.
• Beyond celebration, what are the practical objectives of the Year of Handicrafts 2025?
• The practical objectives extend beyond just celebration. The initiative seeks to boost sustainability in handicrafts, open up new markets through modern marketing, and bridge the gap between design concepts and their practical implementation. This is being approached through pathways focused on sustainability, marketing, design, and production. There is an emphasis on the economic and cultural relevance of these crafts.
• What kinds of activities and events are planned for the Year of Handicrafts?
• Several activities and events are planned, including the Crafts Hackathon which will focus on the intersection of technology and traditional crafts. The hackathon will promote sustainability and the creation of new marketing solutions, with paths specifically focusing on design and production. Additionally, there will be various competitions and events, all designed to highlight and support Saudi heritage and handicrafts. Government sectors and non-profit associations are also planned to contribute through community-focused activities.
• How does the Year of Handicrafts relate to Saudi Vision 2030?
• The Year of Handicrafts directly aligns with Saudi Vision 2030 by contributing to its objectives of diversifying the economy and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Kingdom. By promoting handicrafts, the Ministry aims to stimulate economic growth through cultural industries, while also enhancing national pride and promoting cultural preservation which are significant elements within the Vision. The overall goal of creating a thriving and globally engaged Saudi Arabia is tied to embracing and supporting the Kingdom’s heritage.
• What is the role of the visual identity guide launched by the Ministry of Culture?
• The visual identity guide serves as a unifying element for all cultural products and activities related to the Year of Handicrafts. The guide uses the colors of handicrafts to capture the essence of the Kingdom’s cultural identity. It’s intended to ensure a consistent and recognizable branding across all initiatives, projects and events throughout the year, enhancing the visibility and impact of the celebration.
• Why are handicrafts considered so important to Saudi culture?
• Handicrafts are seen as a critical aspect of Saudi culture because they reflect the historical depth and artistic tradition of the Kingdom. They represent tangible links to the past and provide a basis for the identity of the people. The Ministry of Culture recognizes the importance of caring for, understanding, and ensuring the sustainability of these crafts, as well as passing the skills and traditions onto future generations.
• Who is expected to participate in and benefit from the Year of Handicrafts 2025?
• The year is designed to involve a broad range of participants, including specialists in the field of handicrafts, interested individuals, governmental bodies providing support, and non-profit organizations with their members. The intent is for the entire community to participate, learn about, and benefit from the various activities and initiatives, leading to widespread impact and a greater appreciation for Saudi handicrafts.

Saudi Arabia’s Year of Handicrafts: 2025

The Ministry of Culture in Saudi Arabia is working to preserve the Kingdom’s historical heritage and build a rich cultural future, in line with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 [1]. The Ministry of Culture has designated 2025 as the Year of Handicrafts [2]. This initiative is not merely a celebration, but a real opportunity to enhance creativity and celebrate Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage [2].

Here are some details about Saudi handicrafts from the sources:

• The Ministry of Culture has launched a special visual identity guide that uses colors of handicrafts to express the authenticity of the cultural identity [3].
• The Ministry of Culture is organizing projects, initiatives and events to promote the Year of Handicrafts [2].
• The Ministry launched the Crafts Hackathon, which aims to enhance sustainability in handicrafts, develop marketing solutions, and bridge the gap between design and practical implementation [3]. The Hackathon will focus on sustainability and marketing, and design and production [3].
• There will be a number of competitions and events to highlight Saudi heritage [3].
• Specialists, those interested, and government sectors will participate in and support the Year of Handicrafts [4]. Non-profit associations will also contribute with activities [4].
• Handicrafts are an important element of Saudi culture that everyone should care about and contribute to its sustainability [4].

The Ministry of Culture considers culture as a way of life, culture for economic growth, and culture to enhance the Kingdom’s international position [1]. The Year of Handicrafts in 2025 reflects the Ministry’s commitment to promoting culture, arts, and sciences within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030 [2].

Saudi Arabia’s Year of Handicrafts

The Year of Handicrafts is an initiative by the Ministry of Culture in Saudi Arabia to promote culture, arts and sciences within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030 [1]. The year 2025 has been designated as the Year of Handicrafts [1]. This is not just a celebration, but an opportunity to enhance creativity and celebrate Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage [1]. The Ministry of Culture is the official body concerned with the cultural scene in Saudi Arabia [2]. It is keen to preserve the Kingdom’s historical heritage while building a rich cultural future [2].

Here are some key aspects of the Year of Handicrafts:

• The Ministry of Culture has launched a special visual identity guide that uses the colors of handicrafts to express the authenticity of the cultural identity [3]. This guide aims to unite all cultural products to enhance this year [3].
• The Ministry is organizing various projects, initiatives, and events to support and promote the Year of Handicrafts [1].
• The Ministry has launched the Crafts Hackathon, which aims to enhance sustainability in handicrafts, develop modern marketing solutions to open new markets, and bridge the gap between design vision and practical implementation [3]. The Hackathon will have paths focusing on sustainability and marketing, and design and production [3].
• There will be a number of competitions and events to highlight Saudi heritage [3].
• Specialists, those interested, and government sectors will participate in and support the Year of Handicrafts [4]. Non-profit associations will also contribute with activities [4].
• Handicrafts are considered an important element of Saudi culture that everyone should care about, learn about, and contribute to its sustainability [4].

The Ministry of Culture considers culture as a way of life, culture for economic growth, and culture to enhance the Kingdom’s international position [2]. The Year of Handicrafts in 2025 reflects the Ministry’s commitment to promoting culture, arts, and sciences within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030 [1]. The initiative is designed to have all sectors in all regions of Saudi Arabia participate [1].

Saudi Arabia’s Year of Handicrafts

The Ministry of Culture in Saudi Arabia is committed to preserving the Kingdom’s historical heritage while building a rich cultural future [1]. The Ministry’s efforts are in line with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 [1]. The Ministry of Culture considers culture as a way of life, culture for economic growth, and culture to enhance the Kingdom’s international position [1, 2].

Here are some key points related to cultural heritage based on the sources:

• The Ministry of Culture is the official body concerned with the cultural scene in the Kingdom [1].
• The Ministry is keen to preserve the Kingdom’s historical heritage [1].
• The Ministry strives to build a rich cultural future in which various types of culture and arts flourish [1].
• Cultural years in the Kingdom are important initiatives that reflect the Ministry’s commitment to promoting culture, arts and sciences within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030 [2].
• The Year of Handicrafts in 2025 is an initiative to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and enhance creativity in various fields [2].
• The Ministry of Culture launched a visual identity guide that expresses the authenticity of the cultural identity using the colors of handicrafts [3].
• The Crafts Hackathon contributes to enhancing sustainability in handicrafts and developing modern marketing solutions [3].
• Handicrafts are an important element of Saudi culture that everyone should care about, learn about, and contribute to its sustainability and transfer to future generations [4].
• The Year of Handicrafts is intended to involve all sectors in all regions of the Kingdom [2].
• Specialists, interested individuals, and government sectors will participate in and support the Year of Handicrafts, along with activities from non-profit associations [4].

The Ministry of Culture’s work on initiatives such as the Year of Handicrafts demonstrates its commitment to preserving cultural heritage while encouraging contemporary artistic expression and economic growth [1, 2].

Saudi Ministry of Culture: Vision 2030 and the Year of Handicrafts

The Ministry of Culture in Saudi Arabia is the official body concerned with the cultural scene in the Kingdom [1, 2]. The Ministry is working to preserve the Kingdom’s historical heritage and build a rich cultural future [1]. The Ministry of Culture’s work is in line with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 [1, 2].

Here are some of the key aspects of the Ministry of Culture based on the sources:

• The Ministry is keen to preserve the Kingdom’s historical heritage while striving to build a rich cultural future in which various types of culture and arts flourish [1].
• The Ministry works to contribute to achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 [1].
• The Ministry’s strategy embodies its vision and mission, and reflects its strategic goals: culture as a way of life, culture for economic growth, and culture to enhance the Kingdom’s international position [1].
• The Ministry has worked on many projects, initiatives, and events that support and enhance its role since its establishment [2].
• The Ministry’s cultural years are important initiatives that reflect its commitment to promoting culture, arts, and sciences within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030 [2].
• The Ministry has designated 2025 as the Year of Handicrafts, to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and enhance creativity in various fields [2].
• The Ministry launched a special visual identity guide that expresses the authenticity of the cultural identity using the colors of handicrafts [3].
• The Ministry launched the Crafts Hackathon, which contributes to enhancing sustainability in handicrafts and developing modern marketing solutions [3].
• The Ministry encourages all sectors in all regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to participate in the Year of Handicrafts [2].
• The Ministry’s efforts are supported by specialists, interested individuals, government sectors, and non-profit associations [4].

The Ministry of Culture considers handicrafts to be an important element of Saudi culture that everyone should care about, learn about, and contribute to its sustainability and transfer to future generations [4].

Saudi Vision 2030 and the Ministry of Culture

The Ministry of Culture’s work is aligned with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 [1]. The Ministry is working to preserve the Kingdom’s historical heritage and build a rich cultural future in line with this vision [1].

Here are some key aspects of how the Ministry of Culture’s initiatives connect with Vision 2030:

• The Ministry’s strategic goals are in line with Vision 2030 [1]. These strategic goals are: culture as a way of life, culture for economic growth, and culture to enhance the Kingdom’s international position [1].
• Cultural years, such as the Year of Handicrafts in 2025, are important initiatives that reflect the Ministry’s commitment to promoting culture, arts and sciences within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030 [2]. These years are designed to be more than just celebrations, and to serve as real opportunities to celebrate cultural heritage and enhance creativity in various fields [2].
• The Year of Handicrafts initiative is intended to contribute to Vision 2030, by supporting Saudi heritage and handicrafts [2-4]. The initiative includes a variety of events, projects and programs, such as the Crafts Hackathon, designed to promote sustainability and innovation within the handicraft sector [3].
• The Ministry of Culture is using the colors of handicrafts in the visual identity guide to express the authenticity of the cultural identity and to unite all cultural products in support of the Year of Handicrafts [3]. This visual identity guide reflects the Ministry’s efforts to tie cultural heritage to contemporary initiatives, in line with the goals of Vision 2030 [3].
• The Ministry of Culture emphasizes the importance of handicrafts as a key aspect of Saudi culture and encourages everyone to care about them, learn about them, and contribute to their sustainability and transfer to future generations [4]. This focus on preserving and promoting cultural heritage is in line with Vision 2030’s goals of cultural preservation and economic growth through cultural initiatives [4].

In summary, the Ministry of Culture’s activities, especially the Year of Handicrafts initiative, directly support the goals of Vision 2030 by promoting culture, fostering economic growth through the arts, and enhancing the Kingdom’s international image [1-3].

Year of Handicrafts 2025
Maha Al-Wabel
The Ministry of Culture is the official body concerned with the cultural scene in the Kingdom and its representative locally, regionally and globally. The Ministry is keen to preserve the Kingdom’s historical heritage while striving to build a rich cultural future in which various types of culture and arts flourish. The Ministry also works to contribute to achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. Since the Ministry of Culture announced its strategy that embodies its vision and mission, it expresses its ambitions and reflects its strategic goals represented in: culture as a way of life, culture for economic growth, and culture to enhance the Kingdom’s international position.

Since the establishment of the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry has worked on many projects, initiatives and events that support and enhance its role. The cultural years in the Kingdom are important initiatives that reflect the Ministry’s commitment to promoting culture, arts and sciences, within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030. These years are not just celebrations, but rather represent real opportunities to celebrate the rich cultural heritage and enhance creativity in various fields.

2025 is an important year, as the Ministry of Culture has chosen it to be the year of handicrafts, and to carry with it a cultural momentum through projects, initiatives and events in support and promotion of the year, and for all sectors in all regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to participate in this.

The Ministry of Culture has launched a special visual identity guide, which is a guide full of the colors of handicrafts and expresses the authenticity of the cultural identity, and with it the visions that unite all cultural products are united in order to enhance this year, which is concerned with highlighting these handicrafts in the Kingdom. The Ministry has also launched, among the cultural events this year, the Crafts Hackathon, which contributes to enhancing sustainability in handicrafts, developing modern marketing solutions to open new markets, and bridging the gap between design vision and practical implementation, through the paths of sustainability and marketing and the path of design and production, in addition to a number of competitions and events that we will follow with all interest and care for a very special creative journey that expresses the authenticity of Saudi heritage.

We are confident that the year 2025 will be a busy year for Saudi heritage and handicrafts. Specialists will participate to enrich this year 2025, and those interested will also participate, in addition to the support of government sectors to support this special year. Non-profit associations will also find many activities for the community with the contribution of their members. Crafts are what designed the historical depth in the Kingdom, and they are an important element of Saudi culture that everyone should care about, learn about, and contribute to its sustainability and transfer to future generations.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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