This compilation of articles covers a wide array of topics related to Saudi Arabia. Several articles celebrate the Kingdom’s “Founding Day” through various cultural events and artistic expressions, highlighting its rich history and heritage. Another set of articles focuses on the Kingdom’s economic initiatives, including advancements in automotive manufacturing, digital transformation, and tourism, as well as global trade and investment. Other pieces report on regional politics, specifically addressing the Palestinian issue, prisoner exchanges with Israel, and Saudi Arabia’s role in promoting peace. Lastly, some articles cover sports and community initiatives, including local football leagues, support for community projects, and recognition of achievements in international competitions.

The Kingdom’s Vision: A Comprehensive Study Guide

Quiz (Short Answer)

1. What are the main goals of the official forum for humanitarian aid mentioned in the text?
2. How does Saudi Arabia aim to integrate modern technologies and social innovation into humanitarian work?
3. What is the focus of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 in relation to social work and the charitable sector?
4. According to Haifa Abu Ghazaleh, what is the primary goal of the “Palestine and the Role of Civil Society” conference?
5. What is Saudi Arabia’s vision for becoming a global leader in the automotive industry?
6. What are some of the innovative features of the electric vehicles being developed through the partnership between the Saudi Investment Fund and “Sir”?
7. According to the text, what actions has Israel taken in relation to the conflict in Gaza and the West Bank?
8. What percentage of readiness has the government achieved in adopting emerging technologies, according to the Digital Government Authority?
9. What does Donald Trump claim he is trying to do with the financial aid provided to Ukraine?
10. What initiative did the Saudi Ministry of Interior launch to celebrate Foundation Day?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The forum aims to develop a comprehensive plan for responding to health emergencies worldwide, improve the efficiency of artificial intelligence in humanitarian action, and combat polio while strengthening health systems amid increasing humanitarian crises.
2. Saudi Arabia aims to build a new concept that aligns with challenges, utilizes modern technology, encourages social innovation, and focuses on strategies ensuring the sustainability of charitable projects and community partnerships.
3. Vision 2030 focuses on strengthening social work and encouraging government and private entities to enhance voluntary initiatives through the National Center for the Development of the Non-Profit Sector.
4. The primary goal of the conference is to evaluate and analyze the current situation in Gaza following the destructive Israeli bombardment and to formulate proposals for rebuilding the social fabric of Gaza and providing essential social services.
5. Saudi Arabia envisions transforming its automotive industry into a global leader by establishing a strong base for manufacturing vehicles, supported by Vision 2030, strategic investments, and efforts to localize production.
6. The electric vehicles feature innovative technologies in electronic mobility, communication, and autonomous driving, reflecting the Kingdom’s focus on advanced and sustainable transportation.
7. Israel has stated its readiness to resume fighting in Gaza at any moment, either through negotiations or other means, and announced the expansion of military operations in the occupied West Bank.
8. The government has achieved a 74.69% readiness rate in adopting emerging technologies.
9. Donald Trump claims he is trying to recover the financial aid that the United States provided to Ukraine, exploring potential agreements related to Kyiv’s mineral resources.
10. The Saudi Ministry of Interior launched a stamp for Foundation Day to enhance national belonging and pride in the Kingdom’s deep-rooted history.

Essay Format Questions

1. Discuss the role of Saudi Arabia as a humanitarian leader, referencing specific initiatives and its vision for the future of humanitarian work.
2. Analyze Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and its impact on technological advancement and economic diversification within the Kingdom.
3. Evaluate the challenges and opportunities for Saudi Arabia in becoming a global leader in the automotive industry, including its focus on electric vehicles.
4. Examine the complexities of international relations in the Middle East, focusing on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the role of Saudi Arabia in promoting peace and stability.
5. Discuss the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the labor market and the strategies countries can adopt to navigate these changes, referencing examples from the provided texts.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework to reduce the country’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.
• Social Innovation: Developing and deploying effective, efficient, sustainable, and just solutions to social and environmental challenges.
• EGDI (E-Government Development Index): A composite index measuring the willingness and capacity of national governments to use information and communication technologies to deliver public services.
• OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer): A company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.
• Electric Vehicle (EV): A vehicle that uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion.
• Sustainable Development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Humanitarian Aid: Material and logistical assistance to people who need help, usually during a humanitarian crisis.
• Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how you operate and deliver value to customers.
• Foundation Day: A Saudi national holiday commemorating the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727.

Saudi Arabia: Transformation, Global Role, and Key Themes

Okay, here’s a detailed briefing document summarizing the main themes and ideas from the provided sources:

Briefing Document

Subject: Review of Key Themes and Ideas from Recent News Sources

Overview:

This briefing document summarizes the key themes and important facts emerging from a collection of news articles and reports. The sources cover a wide range of topics, including Saudi Arabia’s evolving role in humanitarian aid and global industries, the Palestinian issue, international relations, economic developments, and cultural celebrations.

Key Themes and Ideas:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Evolving Role in Humanitarian Aid and Philanthropy:

• Modernizing Humanitarian Efforts: Saudi Arabia is building a new concept for humanitarian work that embraces innovation and modern technology. It aims to utilize technology and innovation, focusing on social innovation, strategic partnerships, and sustainable solutions for societal problems, while also promoting good governance.
• Vision 2030 Alignment: This approach is rooted in Vision 2030, which emphasizes social work, volunteerism, and the development of the non-profit sector. The goal is to build a sustainable future that includes all aspects of life, integrating social, health, and educational initiatives.
• “Innovative Giving”: The documents emphasize an innovative approach to giving, incorporating sustainability and social impact.“ (“The Kingdom is heading towards building a new concept for humanitarian work that keeps pace with challenges and employs modern technology and social innovation.”)

1. The Palestinian Issue:

• Rejection of Displacement: The Arab League emphasizes that the Palestinian issue is a matter of land and people, rejecting attempts to displace Palestinians or expand settlements, considering such actions ethnic cleansing and a liquidation of the Palestinian cause.
• Reconstruction of Gaza: A conference is focused on rebuilding Gaza’s social fabric after extensive damage, emphasizing the role of civil society in providing essential services and developing proposals for reconstruction.“ (“The Arab League affirmed that the just Palestinian cause is a matter of land and people, and that attempts to uproot the Palestinian people from their land, or to expand settlements, have proven unsuccessful over decades or to engage in displacement, which is rejected and violates international law.”)
• Stalled Ceasefire: Negotiations to extend the initial ceasefire in Gaza face obstacles, with Israel threatening to resume fighting if its war goals aren’t met. Allegations of Hamas violating the agreement have further complicated the situation.

1. Saudi Arabia’s Automotive Industry Ambitions:

• Global Leadership Goal: Saudi Arabia aims to become a global leader in the automotive industry, supported by Vision 2030, strategic investments, and innovative efforts. The focus is on localization, creating a favorable environment for sustainable growth, and introducing electric vehicles (EVs).
• Establishing a Strong Foundation: The Kingdom is expediting steps to become a key player in the global automotive value chain, focusing on localizing manufacturing and establishing training academies for modern technologies like electric mobility and autonomous driving.
• Attracting Major Players: Saudi Arabia has successfully attracted more than four leading original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), reducing reliance on imports and strengthening the local supply chain.
• Electric Vehicle Focus: The launch of the “Sir” automotive brand, through a partnership between the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and “Chery” and “Foxconn,” reflects a focus on electric vehicles, electronic mobility, and autonomous driving technologies.

1. Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation and Technological Advancement:

• Government Readiness: Saudi Arabia continues to make progress in digital indicators, with government entities achieving a 74.69% readiness rate in adopting emerging technologies.
• AI Integration: The government is committed to utilizing AI and digital innovations to improve operational efficiency, accelerate achievements, and enhance the digital experience.
• Strategic Role of AI: AI is considered a key technology for 2025, playing a central role in reducing resources, increasing productivity, and accelerating achievements.
• Public-Private Collaboration: Ongoing collaboration between government entities and the private sector contributes to improving the digital experience and enhancing the quality of life.“ (“The CEO of the Innovation and Emerging Technologies Center in the Digital Government Authority, Ahmed bin Abdulmohsen Al-Madi, confirmed that artificial intelligence represents the central technical axis for 2025, given its pivotal role in reducing resources, increasing productivity, and accelerating completion.”)

1. Economic Diversification and Investment Opportunities in Saudi Arabia:

• Infrastructure Investment Needs: Saudi Arabia needs approximately $1 trillion in infrastructure investments over the next 7-10 years, covering roads, ports, logistics, technology, and digital sectors.
• Private Sector Involvement: The private sector’s cooperation is essential to achieve these investment goals, as the Kingdom cannot finance these projects alone.
• Investment Opportunities for Global Firms: Saudi Arabia will offer $1.8 trillion in investment opportunities to global companies, encouraging foreign firms to participate in the country’s transformation.
• PIF’s Role: The Public Investment Fund (PIF) plays a central role in executing these massive projects, with significant investment opportunities available for the private sector.

1. International Relations and Conflicts:

• Ukraine War: The US President is trying to get back money given to Ukraine as aid.
• Sudan Conflict: A “charter” to form a parallel government between the “Support Forces” and allied groups, despite the ongoing conflict, has been agreed upon.

1. Celebration of Saudi Identity and Heritage:

• Founding Day Celebrations: Saudi Arabia celebrates its Founding Day, commemorating the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727, with various events and activities showcasing the country’s rich history and heritage.
• “Memory of the Land” Activities: Events like “Memory of the Land” attract thousands of visitors, offering a journey through time, interactive experiences, and cultural displays.
• Jeddah Historical Area: Jeddah’s historic area hosts events that spotlight national history and revive cultural heritage, with artistic exhibitions, traditional arts, and opportunities for visitors to engage with Saudi culture.(“This generous directive comes in commemoration of the kings and imams of the Saudi state and in consolidation of loyalty and recognition for the march and in consolidation of the sacrifices and achievements in the march of the Saudi state from three centuries until today.”)

1. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Labor Market:

• Job Displacement and Efficiency: The IMF director’s comparison of AI’s impact on the labor market to a tsunami highlights concerns about job displacement, with some jobs becoming more efficient or disappearing altogether.
• Varying Outcomes: AI’s impact varies across countries, with densely populated nations potentially benefiting from increased productivity, while others face rising unemployment.
• Strategic Importance: AI becomes an increasingly important element in offsetting low birth rates, as is the case with countries like Japan.

1. Counterfeit Goods and Intellectual Property Rights:

• “Counterfeit markets” cause issues all over the world, especially in places like Turkey and China.
• The intellectual property body in Saudi Arabia had 100,000 reports of intellectual property issues in 2022.

Quotes from the original sources:

• (Automotive Industry) (“The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is striving to transform itself into a global leader in the automotive industry.”)
• (Founding Day)“(“Today, we remember with pride the firm foundations on which our blessed state was founded, and we affirm that this is a great legacy that we cherish as a responsibility for future generations and to carry on the path of construction and prosperity.”)
• (AI in Government) ” (“Government entities have employed artificial intelligence in community projects that support development”)

Conclusion:

These sources paint a picture of Saudi Arabia as a nation in dynamic transition, actively pursuing economic diversification, technological advancement, and a more prominent role on the global stage. The Kingdom is also committed to preserving its cultural heritage and providing humanitarian assistance while addressing complex regional challenges. The future of Saudi Arabia is a topic of global interest.

Saudi Arabia: Development, Culture, and Global Relations

FAQ on Saudi Arabia’s Development, Culture, and International Relations

• What is the primary focus of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?
• Vision 2030 emphasizes diversifying the Saudi economy, improving the quality of life, and enhancing the Kingdom’s role in the region and the world. Key areas of focus include developing the tourism sector, expanding local manufacturing (particularly in the automotive and defense industries), fostering technological innovation, and empowering Saudi citizens through education and job creation.
• How is Saudi Arabia working to promote and preserve its cultural heritage?
• Saudi Arabia is actively celebrating its rich cultural heritage through various initiatives, such as establishing museums, hosting cultural events, and supporting traditional crafts. This includes highlighting historical sites like Jeddah’s historic district (a UNESCO World Heritage site) and celebrating national occasions like Founding Day, all of which are aimed at fostering national pride, and educating younger generations about their history.
• What role is technology and innovation playing in Saudi Arabia’s future?
• Technology and innovation are central to Saudi Arabia’s development strategy. The Kingdom is investing heavily in digital infrastructure, artificial intelligence (AI), and emerging technologies to improve operational efficiency across government sectors, enhance the digital experience for citizens, and create a knowledge-based economy. This includes initiatives such as facilitating smart cities, promoting electronic vehicle manufacturing, and fostering a vibrant tech startup ecosystem.
• How is Saudi Arabia positioning itself in the global automotive industry?
• Saudi Arabia is actively working to become a major player in the global automotive industry, with a focus on electric vehicles (EVs). This involves establishing manufacturing plants, attracting foreign investment, developing a skilled workforce, and creating a favorable regulatory environment. The goal is to not only meet domestic demand but also to export EVs and automotive components, contributing to the diversification of the Saudi economy.
• What is Saudi Arabia’s approach to humanitarian aid and international relations?
• Saudi Arabia aims to provide humanitarian assistance based on its Islamic values and cultural heritage. The Kingdom seeks to work with international organizations to ensure its humanitarian efforts address pressing global issues, such as health emergencies, poverty, and displacement. In international relations, Saudi Arabia strives to play a mediating role in regional conflicts and promote peaceful solutions, often facilitating discussions between conflicting parties.
• How is Saudi Arabia supporting the Palestinian cause?
• Saudi Arabia stands by the Palestinian people and their right to their land. It rejects any attempts to displace Palestinians or expand settlements, considering such actions a violation of international law and a form of ethnic cleansing. Saudi Arabia supports the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital and works through international forums to advocate for Palestinian rights.
• How is Saudi Arabia balancing economic growth with sustainability and environmental protection?
• Saudi Arabia recognizes the importance of environmental sustainability and is integrating it into its development plans. The Kingdom is investing in renewable energy, promoting sustainable tourism practices, and implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions. Initiatives like the Saudi Green Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative aim to enhance environmental protection, promote sustainable resource management, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.
• What is Saudi Arabia doing to support its senior citizens?
• Saudi Arabia recognizes the importance of supporting its senior citizens. Organizations, with support from banks, are launching projects and programs to improve the quality of life for the elderly. These initiatives focus on providing healthcare, social support, and raising awareness about the needs of senior citizens in the community, ensuring they are respected and cared for.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Humanitarian Efforts and Charitable Giving

The sources discuss charity work in the context of:

• King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Aid playing a role in assisting those benefiting from the project of sponsoring orphans.
• Highlighting the importance of the forum to be a unique opportunity to develop new strategies to maximize the use of modern technologies to enhance humanitarian action and to reach the neediest groups. The forum seeks to consolidate efforts between governments, international organizations and civil society organizations.
• Presenting a donation to the United Nations in Geneva, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s efforts to support international organizations and enhance the Arabic language in international organizations.
• The role of Imam Abdulaziz bin Muhammad bin Saud in donating books to students of science and researchers.
• A project to support people with disabilities.
• Supporting developmental, media, and community activities, such as those aimed at integrating senior citizens into society and raising awareness about their rights.
• Aiding the Palestinian people.
• The Kingdom’s سفارات (embassies) celebrate the Kingdom’s Foundation day by including children from the orphanage.

Saudi Vision 2030: Diversification, Digitalization, and Cultural Heritage

The Saudi Vision 2030 is a transformative plan that aims to diversify the Kingdom’s economy, enhance various sectors, and improve the quality of life for its citizens. Several sources provide insights into different facets of this vision:

• Diversification and Economic Growth: Saudi Arabia aims to become a major global investment destination by undertaking large-scale projects to strengthen the national economy and attract foreign investments. These investments, valued at trillions of dollars, focus on developing infrastructure to support economic diversification.
• Government Digital Transformation: A key component of Saudi Vision 2030 involves developing a “smarter” digital government that utilizes technologies like artificial intelligence to improve efficiency, enhance user experience, and promote innovation. This includes adopting emerging technologies to improve public sector performance and the services provided to citizens.
• Cultural and Historical Preservation: The vision emphasizes the importance of celebrating and preserving Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage. This is evident in the various celebrations, exhibitions, and events centered around the Kingdom’s Foundation Day, which serve to promote national pride, educate younger generations about their history, and strengthen the sense of national identity.
• Tourism: The Saudi Vision 2030 aims to promote cultural tourism and transform Jeddah into a global destination by highlighting the country’s cultural, historical, and natural assets.
• Sports: The vision intends to continue to achieve sports accomplishments.
• Values: The Saudi Vision 2030 promotes values such as cooperation, harmony, and prosperity for stability. It aims for a comprehensive unity that contains communities.

The Palestinian Issue: Reconstruction, Conflict, and Occupation

The Palestinian issue is addressed in the sources in the context of:

• Rebuilding Gaza’s social fabric A conference was held to discuss rebuilding the social structure of Gaza, which had been affected by Israeli aggression. The aim was to provide social services and develop plans for reconstruction, while ensuring cooperation between local, regional, and international bodies.
• Humanitarian aid Adoption of emergency relief plans to help the Palestinian people, while setting specific controls to monitor the implementation of these plans.
• Prisoner release negotiations Indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas to extend a truce in Gaza in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners.
• Confronting displacement Gazans display steadfastness in the face of destruction and defy intentions of displacement with determination to rebuild.
• Calls for a second “Nakba” and destruction of Gaza Some Israeli sentiments express calls for resuming the war, a second “Nakba” and the complete destruction of the Gaza Strip.
• Accusations of exploiting public sentiment Netanyahu is accused of exploiting public sentiment and calls for revenge to postpone political concessions to the Palestinians and prolong the war.
• Continued Israeli military operations The Israeli army continues military operations in the West Bank, with the aim of dismantling Palestinian resistance infrastructure.
• Settler violence Settlers attack Palestinian property in the West Bank.
• Temple Mount tensions Extremist settlers storm the Al-Aqsa Mosque, performing Talmudic rituals and increasing tensions.
• Continued occupation Israel Katz states that military operations will continue until the “elimination of terrorism” and to prevent the return of residents in northern West Bank.

Saudi Arabia: Localizing Automotive Manufacturing and Electric Vehicle Development

The sources discuss the car industry in Saudi Arabia with an emphasis on the Kingdom’s efforts to localize manufacturing and become a regional hub.

Here are key aspects of the automotive industry discussed in the sources:

• Localization of Manufacturing: Saudi Arabia is actively working to localize the automotive industry. This involves establishing a strong foundation for manufacturing within the Kingdom.
• Partnerships and Investments:
• The Kingdom has attracted more than four leading car manufacturing companies to establish manufacturing operations.
• A partnership between the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and Hon Hai Precision Industries (Foxconn) has led to the launch of “Ceer,” a national commercial brand for electric vehicles.
• Focus on Modern Technologies: The industry is focusing on modern technologies such as electric mobility, connectivity, and autonomous driving. This is reflected in the development of innovative electric vehicles and related technologies.
• Supply Chain Development: Efforts are underway to strengthen the local supply chain, reduce reliance on imports, and increase local content in manufacturing.
• Job Creation: The automotive sector is expected to be a significant job creator, both directly and indirectly through related industries.
• Growth Projections: The Saudi Arabian automotive sector is projected to grow at an annual rate of 12% by 2030, driven by local investments and the adoption of sustainable mobility solutions.
• Strategic Goals: The Kingdom aims to not only meet local demand but also become a major player in the global automotive market. This involves integrating localization with innovation and global collaboration.
• Vision 2030: The development of the automotive industry aligns with the broader goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which seeks to diversify the economy and promote sustainable development.
• Training: There is also an emphasis on training academies.

The Saudi Arabian government is supporting the automotive industry to achieve its goals. The sources suggest that Saudi Arabia is not only building an automotive industry but also creating a sustainable future.

Saudi Vision 2030: Digital Transformation of the Saudi Government

The sources indicate that developing a “smarter” digital government is a key component of Saudi Vision 2030.

Here’s what the sources say about the digital transformation of the Saudi government:

• Adoption of Modern Technologies: Governmental entities are embracing technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) to bring about qualitative changes across sectors.
• Efficiency and Productivity: Digital transformation is intended to improve operational efficiency, increase productivity and streamline processes.
• Data Analysis and Decision-Making: The use of AI facilitates the analysis of large datasets, enabling more accurate and faster decision-making.
• Enhanced User Experience: Digital initiatives are geared towards improving the experience of users and increasing the efficiency of services provided to them.
• Innovation and Transparency: Digital transformation promotes innovation, enhances transparency, and helps in achieving the goals of digital transformation effectively.
• Examples of Digital Initiatives:
• The Ministry of Interior launched a technical platform that supports digital transformation and enhances efficiency in operations.
• King Khalid University is using the “Metaverse” to transform traditional educational curricula into interactive learning experiences.
• King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology developed an AI system to support individuals in rehabilitation and recovery journeys.
• The Ministry of Finance launched a project to manage infrastructure effectively through the utilization of AI, improving productivity and reducing operational costs.
• The Ministry of Health launched a “virtual twin” project that simulates the health status of individuals using smart data.
• The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development launched an AI project to monitor the labor market in real-time.
• The Tourism Ministry developed platforms that analyze visitor feedback to identify areas needing improvement.
• The Riyadh Municipality launched a smart monitoring project for neighborhoods, which relies on AI.
• Alignment with Vision 2030: These efforts align with the broader goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which seeks to diversify the economy and promote sustainable development.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

A collection of articles, mainly from the Saudi Arabian newspaper Al Riyadh, covers various topics concerning the Kingdom and the region. Many articles highlight Saudi Arabia’s celebration of its Founding Day with cultural events, historic reviews, and national pride. Several articles focus on economic matters, including oil prices, investment summits, and a green hydrogen project in NEOM. Other articles discuss political issues such as prisoner exchanges, regional conflicts, and international relations. Furthermore, sporting events like the Saudi Cup horse race and youth soccer tournaments are also reported. Finally, the text touches upon social issues such as empowering women and improving life for citizens.

The Kingdom’s Foundation: A Study Guide

I. Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each, based on the provided texts.

1. According to the texts, what values underpinned the establishment of the Saudi state three centuries ago?
2. How did the media contribute to the celebration of Founding Day?
3. What was the value of the prizes for the Saudi Cup race?
4. What were some of the topics discussed at the Riyadh meeting attended by leaders from multiple countries?
5. What did King Salman affirm in his statement about the founding of the Saudi state?
6. What is the significance of naming various squares in Riyadh after imams and kings?
7. How does the article connect the Founding Day celebration to Vision 2030?
8. What is “NEOM Green Hydrogen” doing to celebrate Founding day?
9. What products are mentioned as examples of the innovation and growing demand in the baby care industry?
10. According to the article, what is the role of the “Saudi Council of Engineers” in the future?

II. Quiz Answer Key

1. The Saudi state was founded on the principles of security, justice, and pure faith (“al-aqidah al-khalisa”). These values have continued to guide the country’s progress since its establishment.
2. The media participated in the Founding Day celebrations by covering the popular festivities, broadcasting national songs, and highlighting expressions of love for the homeland. The media was also responsible for sharing details about the historical sites and efforts to restore buildings before the 300th anniversary.
3. The Saudi Cup race had total prize money of $38.1 million, with $20 million awarded to the winner of the main race. It is considered the world’s richest race.
4. The Riyadh meeting focused on various regional and international issues, especially developments in Gaza and support for the Palestinian cause. The leaders also consulted and exchanged views on matters of mutual interest.
5. King Salman expressed pride in the establishment of the Saudi state three centuries ago, emphasizing its foundation on security, justice, and pure faith. He affirmed that this approach remains firmly rooted as the nation advances in various fields.
6. The naming of squares after imams and kings is a tribute to the legacy of the leaders who founded the state. It symbolizes the enduring connection to the past and honors their contributions to the country’s unity and development.
7. The article links Founding Day to Vision 2030 by presenting it as an inspiration for future engineers and architects. It connects the values and successes of the past to the aspirations and goals of the Kingdom’s ambitious plan for the future.
8. “NEOM Green Hydrogen” is celebrating by achieving 60% of it’s goal to establish hydrogen production, wind and solar power for the year 2026. The project aims to establish a future powered by clean energy.
9. The article mentioned “Feather Diapers,” gentle washes, body lotions, sunscreen, and body sunscreen. This is just a short list.
10. The article says the day is an inspiration to engineers to be part of the renaissance and armed with science, creativity and innovation.

III. Essay Questions

Consider the following questions and formulate well-organized essay responses.

1. Analyze the significance of Founding Day in relation to Saudi Arabia’s national identity and historical narrative, using examples from the provided texts.
2. Discuss the different ways in which the Saudi government and various organizations are commemorating and celebrating Founding Day, highlighting the themes and messages they convey.
3. Examine the connection between the historical foundations of the Saudi state and the goals and aspirations of Vision 2030, as portrayed in the provided texts.
4. Evaluate the role of media and cultural events in promoting national pride and unity during the Founding Day celebrations, providing specific examples from the articles.
5. Critically assess the extent to which the provided texts present a unified and consistent narrative of Saudi history and national identity, identifying any potential tensions or alternative perspectives.

IV. Glossary of Key Terms

• Founding Day (يوم التأسيس): The annual commemoration of the establishment of the Saudi state, celebrated on February 22nd.
• Vision 2030 (روؤية 2030): Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework to reduce the country’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• al-aqidah al-khalisa (العقيدة الخالصة): Pure faith; one of the core values upon which the Saudi state was founded.
• NEOM (نيوم): A planned cross-border city in the Tabuk Province of northwestern Saudi Arabia; it is designed to incorporate smart city technologies and function as a tourist destination.
• Diriyah (الدرعية): The historical capital of the First Saudi State and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Saudi Cup (كأس السعودية): The world’s richest horse race, held annually in Saudi Arabia.
• King Salman (امللك سلمان): The current King of Saudi Arabia and the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques.
• Prince Mohammed bin Salman (االأمري حممد بن سلمان): The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia and the architect of Vision 2030.
• Al Saud: The ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia.
• “X” : The social media platform previously known as Twitter, used here by King Salman to share a message about Founding Day.
• Killedoff: a term used in the article to suggest the Ukraine President is looking for a Western country to solve his problems.

Saudi Arabia: Themes of Nation, Vision, and Regional Leadership

Okay, here’s a detailed briefing document summarizing the main themes and ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document: Analysis of Saudi Arabian News Articles

Date: October 26, 2023

Subject: Key Themes and Ideas in Recent Saudi Arabian News Coverage

Sources: Excerpts from “20697.pdf”

Executive Summary:

This document analyzes a collection of news articles, primarily from the newspaper Al Riyadh, covering a range of topics relevant to Saudi Arabia in early 2025. The main themes include:

• National Identity and Patriotism: Strong emphasis on Saudi national identity, particularly surrounding the celebration of Founding Day and its connection to the Kingdom’s history and future.
• Vision 2030 & Economic Development: Continued focus on the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 plan, highlighting progress in various sectors (including renewable energy, tourism, and technology) and international partnerships.
• Regional Leadership & Diplomacy: Saudi Arabia’s active role in regional diplomacy and its efforts to promote stability and resolve conflicts are featured.
• Cultural Preservation & Modernization: Balancing the preservation of Saudi cultural heritage with embracing modernization and innovation is a recurring theme.
• Social Progress & Empowerment: Articles showcase advancements in women’s empowerment and the growing importance of the youth demographic.

Detailed Analysis:

1. National Identity and Patriotism:

• Founding Day Celebrations: The articles emphasize the importance of Founding Day as a symbol of national pride and a connection to the Kingdom’s rich history. The celebration is portrayed as a widespread, popular event with participation from various sectors of society. (The least that can be said about the joy of citizens on Founding Day is that it was characterized by comprehensiveness, pride, and boasting of the history of this nation).
• Historical Significance: The articles highlight the three centuries of history behind the modern Kingdom, tracing its roots back to the founding of the first Saudi state.(That the history of this country is approaching the completion of three centuries, which reflects the historical and cultural depth of the march of this country, and the important events it witnessed, which reshaped the history of the Arabian Peninsula.)
• Royal Endorsement: King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman are prominently featured in connection with Founding Day, reinforcing the leadership’s commitment to national heritage and future aspirations. (The words of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz – may God protect him – came on this occasion, summarizing the most prominent achievements of the country during its march, when he said – may God protect him -: »We are proud of the anniversary of the establishment of our blessed state three centuries ago on security, justice and pure faith«)
• Celebrating with Traditional Attire: Citizens expressing joy by wearing traditional clothing.(The people of the Qassim region expressed their joy in various age groups on the occasion of Founding Day, which falls on February 22 of each year, by wearing popular heritage costumes, in the activities organized by many governmental agencies).

2. Vision 2030 & Economic Development:

• Progress and Achievement: The articles highlight the tangible progress being made towards Vision 2030’s goals across various sectors.“ (The march of the blessed Kingdom moves forward with pride and steadfastness, knocking on the doors of a promising and bright future, which was established for a country that is progressing under the umbrella of Vision 2030. We are confidently reaping the fruits of that vision in every field, with clear development that the world is witnessing, which sees that the Kingdom has achieved everything it dreams of, and seeks it at a rapid pace, and confident steps.)
• NEOM & Renewable Energy: The NEOM project and its focus on green hydrogen are showcased as a key example of the Kingdom’s commitment to sustainable energy and innovation. (Al-Ghamdi: On Saudi Founding Day, we celebrate the completion of 60% of our projects and the operation by the end of 2026 “NEOM for Green Hydrogen” builds a sustainable legacy by exploiting the Kingdom’s inexhaustible resources)
• Investment & Diversification: Articles discuss efforts to attract foreign investment and diversify the Saudi economy beyond oil, including initiatives like the Future Investment Initiative (FII). “” (“Priority Summit” affirms the importance of shaping the future of global investment and economic resilience)

3. Regional Leadership & Diplomacy:

• Diplomatic Engagement: The sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s role as a mediator and facilitator of dialogue in the region. The meeting in Riyadh with leaders from Jordan, Qatar, Egypt, UAE, Kuwait, and Bahrain is an example of this..” (By gracious invitation from His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, a fraternal consultative meeting was held in the city of Riyadh on 22 Sha’ban 1446 AH, corresponding to February 21, 2025 AD, with the participation of His Majesty King Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar, and His Excellency President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates, and His Highness Sheikh Mishaal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of the State of Kuwait, and His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain.)
• Commitment to Peace & Security: Crown Prince’s emphasis on dialogue to resolve international crises and the Kingdom’s commitment to global security.“ (For his part, His Highness the Crown Prince affirmed the Kingdom’s commitment – may God protect him – to making every possible effort to enhance security and peace in the world, believing that dialogue is the only way to resolve all international crises.)

4. Cultural Preservation & Modernization:

• Ministry of Culture Initiatives: The Ministry of Culture is actively promoting Saudi heritage through festivals, exhibitions, and support for traditional crafts.“ (The Ministry of Culture organizes a group of cultural and historical events during the period from 20 to 23 of this February, in celebration of Founding Day, which falls on the twenty-second of the month of February every year. These events are hosted by the cities of Riyadh and AlUla, in addition to other events that are held in five Saudi cities, through which it recalls the great story of a nation that was founded three centuries ago.)
• Balancing Tradition with Modernity: Articles showcase how Saudi Arabia is blending its rich cultural past with modern artistic expression and technological advancements.“ (Founding Day activities include offering on the wedding, programmed “drone” a wedding on the foundation presents an eye-catching, human show of technology and art, designs for drone shows combine shapes, lights, and mobile dimensions.)

5. Social Progress & Empowerment:

• Women’s Empowerment: The articles reference efforts to empower women and increase their participation in various sectors of society. (Dr. Amal Al-Habdan spoke about the achievements of women, stressing that the Kingdom’s vision has a major role in empowering women and the developments in making women an essential element in the Kingdom and the future. She noted the efforts made by the government that contribute to enabling women to be able to participate in building the country.)
• Youth Engagement: The article “Founding Day.. Inspiration for Future Engineers” highlights the role of youth in the Kingdom’s future development.“(Saudi Foundation Day is a date in the history of the Kingdom, as it embodies pride, appreciation, and authenticity, and the brilliant past to the future. It is a day that inspires ambitious engineers and engineers.)
• Focus on healthcare initiatives: Many articles focus on healthcare initiatives.“(The ingenuity of our leaders lies in sending a medical team of 61 doctors and specialists, within a convoy sent by the King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Operations to support the health sector in Syria, with 3 humanitarian campaigns with precise targeting in a number of specialties. The medical missions were within 104 campaigns and general, medical specialties in the voluntary Saudi “Hope” program).

Conclusion:

The news articles paint a picture of a nation deeply connected to its history while simultaneously striving for ambitious goals in modernization and regional leadership. The emphasis on Vision 2030, cultural preservation, and social progress suggests a concerted effort to build a strong, diversified, and globally engaged Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia Founding Day: History, Celebrations, and Vision 2030

FAQ on Saudi Arabia’s Founding Day and Related Events

1. What is Saudi Arabia’s Founding Day, and what does it commemorate?

Founding Day, celebrated annually on February 22nd, commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in Diriyah. It is a celebration of national pride, cultural heritage, and the deep-rooted history of the Saudi nation. It serves to highlight the historical, cultural, and societal depth of the Kingdom.

2. What are some of the key themes and values associated with Founding Day?

The key themes include national pride, unity, security, justice, and a commitment to Islamic principles. The celebrations reflect the resilience, stability, and progress achieved over three centuries and the enduring legacy of Saudi leadership. It also emphasizes the importance of preserving the Saudi identity, culture and heritage.

3. How is Saudi Arabia celebrating Founding Day in recent years?

The Kingdom celebrates with widespread popular festivities, including various media participation, governmental and private sector involvement, and people donning traditional attire. There are also cultural festivals, historical exhibitions, air shows with drones, musical performances, and artistic displays. These events take place across numerous cities, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s history and traditions.

4. What is Vision 2030, and how does Founding Day relate to it?

Vision 2030 is a comprehensive plan to diversify the Saudi economy, develop public service sectors, and improve quality of life. Founding Day underscores the historical foundation upon which Vision 2030 is built, emphasizing the commitment to progress, innovation, and sustainable development while honoring the nation’s past.

5. What is the significance of Imam Muhammad bin Saud in Saudi history?

Imam Muhammad bin Saud is revered as the founder of the first Saudi state in 1727. He established Diriyah as its capital, laying the groundwork for political unity, security, and the spread of Islamic teachings in the region. His leadership is considered the cornerstone of the Saudi dynasty.

6. How does Saudi Arabia balance preserving its cultural heritage with modern development?

Saudi Arabia actively promotes cultural heritage through initiatives like restoring historical sites, celebrating traditions, and supporting local craftsmanship. Simultaneously, it embraces modern development through Vision 2030 by investing in technology, infrastructure, and innovation, ensuring the preservation of its legacy.

7. What are the implications of Saudi Arabia’s growing regional and international role?

Saudi Arabia’s growing role as a regional and international leader is reflected in its efforts to promote peace, stability, and economic cooperation. Its diplomatic engagements, investments in humanitarian aid, and commitment to resolving global issues demonstrate its influence and importance in shaping a more stable and prosperous future.

8. What role does the Al-Saud dynasty play in shaping Saudi Arabia’s identity and future?

The Al-Saud dynasty plays a central role in shaping Saudi Arabia’s identity and future by upholding the nation’s values, promoting unity, and driving economic and social progress. Their leadership is characterized by a commitment to Islamic principles, sustainable development, and international cooperation, guiding the Kingdom toward continued success and prosperity.

Saudi Arabia: Culture, Development, and Modernization

Saudi Arabia is a country with a rich history and culture that is currently undergoing rapid development and modernization.

Key aspects of Saudi Arabia according to the sources:

• National Day (Tassis Day): Celebrated on February 22nd, it commemorates the founding of the Saudi state. It’s a time for Saudis to celebrate their traditions and cultural heritage with activities and events that showcase national identity. This day serves as an opportunity to reflect on past achievements and look forward to a bright future, reinforcing the values of unity and social cohesion.
• Historical Significance: The first Saudi state was established in 1727 when Imam Muhammad bin Saud laid the foundation for the state based on Islamic principles. The Saudi state’s establishment was not just a passing event but a fundamental transformation that established a system of governance based on justice, unity, and stability.
• Leadership & Development: Under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia is moving steadily towards achieving sustainable development and strengthening its position as an economic and cultural power. The Kingdom is drawing inspiration from its rich heritage to build a bright future for generations to come.
• Modernization & Vision: Saudi Arabia is undergoing a new era of modernization and renaissance under the leadership of King Salman bin Abdulaziz.
• Cultural Heritage: The Kingdom’s architecture is linked to Saudi identity, extending to interior design that reflects cultural and heritage values. Traditional motifs are being integrated into modern spaces with smart technologies.
• Economic Diversification:
• NEOM Project: Aims to build a legacy of innovation and sustainability, harnessing the Kingdom’s resources.
• Clean Energy: The Kingdom has a strategic focus on clean energy and is committed to reducing carbon emissions.
• Regional & International Role:
• Promoting Peace: Saudi Arabia plays an important role in promoting peace and stability in the region and the world.
• Humanitarian Aid: The Kingdom extends its support to countries in need, providing humanitarian aid and funding development projects.
• ** الثقافة و الأدب** The Arabic poetry is a living historical document, and Al-Yamama represents one of the prominent milestones in the memory of Arab literature.

Saudi Arabia Royal Celebrations: Traditions, Unity, and Heritage

Royal celebrations in Saudi Arabia highlight the country’s history, culture, and unity. These occasions often involve the King and Crown Prince, along with other members of the royal family, and are marked by various traditions and festivities.

Key aspects of royal celebrations in Saudi Arabia, based on the sources:

• Day of Tassis Celebrations:
• Commemoration: Tassis Day, celebrated on February 22nd, is a major event that commemorates the founding of the Saudi state.
• Traditions and cultural heritage: It is a time for Saudis to celebrate their traditions and cultural heritage with activities and events that showcase national identity. These events include traditional dances, festivals, and cultural seminars, all contributing to a sense of belonging and pride in the nation.
• National Identity and Pride: The celebrations reinforce the values of unity and social cohesion.
• Royal involvement:
• Congratulatory messages: Kings and leaders from other countries, such as Jordan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Palestine, and Morocco, send congratulatory messages to the King and Crown Prince on the anniversary of the Founding Day.
• Guidance and leadership: The celebrations emphasize the King and Crown Prince’s leadership in achieving sustainable development and strengthening Saudi Arabia’s position.
• Celebrations and their significance:
• Cultural activities: These celebrations often include wearing traditional costumes and enjoying traditional cuisine, reflecting the country’s heritage.
• Focus on unity and progress: Celebrations also highlight the unity of the community and its role in supporting continued development and prosperity.

In summary, royal celebrations in Saudi Arabia, particularly the Founding Day, are significant events that showcase national pride, cultural heritage, and the strong leadership of the royal family. These celebrations serve to unite the Saudi people, honor their history, and look forward to a prosperous future.

Saudi Arabia: Economic Growth and Diversification

Economic growth in Saudi Arabia is a multifaceted topic, with both internal and external factors driving its trajectory. The sources provide insights into various aspects of this growth, including diversification efforts, technological advancements, and global influences.

Key points concerning Saudi Arabia’s economic growth:

• Diversification Beyond Oil: Saudi Arabia is actively working to diversify its economy away from its traditional reliance on oil revenues.
• NEOM Project: This project exemplifies the commitment to building a sustainable future by utilizing the Kingdom’s resources in innovative ways. It aims to establish a legacy of creativity, sustainability, and collaboration.
• Clean Energy Initiatives: A key strategy involves prioritizing clean energy and reducing carbon emissions, indicating a move towards a more sustainable economic model.
• Technological Advancement and Digital Transformation: The Kingdom has made significant strides in adopting modern technologies across various sectors.
• E-commerce: The e-commerce sector’s growth, especially in areas like children’s products, is playing a crucial role in driving the industry forward.
• Digital Infrastructure: Systems such as the “Absher” electronic system, “Sehhaty” (health) system, “Najiz” system, and others have been implemented, showcasing the country’s rapid advancement in digital transactions.
• Vision 2030: This is a transformative plan for the kingdom. Projects aligned with Vision 2030 reflect ambition in achieving a sustainable civilizational renaissance.
• Role of Key Sectors:
• Children’s Products: The market for children’s products, including luxury items and skincare, is experiencing substantial growth, driven by increased parental awareness and spending.
• Construction: There has been significant progress in construction and development activities, indicating strong economic momentum.
• Global Economic Factors:
• Oil Market Influences: Fluctuations in global oil prices continue to have an impact on Saudi Arabia’s economy.
• International Relations: Saudi Arabia’s relationships with other countries and its role in international collaborations also influence its economic growth and stability.
• Empowering Entrepreneurship: The government supports entrepreneurs and the private sector, strengthening its position among the world’s largest economies.
• Focus on Sustainable Development: Saudi Arabia emphasizes sustainable development, aiming to balance economic progress with environmental responsibility and social well-being.

Saudi Arabia: Cultural Events and National Identity

Cultural events in Saudi Arabia play a vital role in celebrating the nation’s heritage, promoting unity, and showcasing its rich traditions. These events range from national day celebrations to local festivals, all contributing to a vibrant cultural landscape.

Key aspects of cultural events in Saudi Arabia, according to the sources:

• Celebration of National Identity:
• Founding Day (Tassis Day): This is a major celebration that commemorates the establishment of the Saudi state and is marked by various activities that highlight national identity.
• Expression of Pride: National days provide an opportunity to express pride and belonging to the nation.
• Traditions and Heritage: Saudis celebrate their heritage through traditional attire, cuisine, and various cultural displays.
• Variety of Cultural Activities:
• Traditional Arts and Crafts: Events often include displays of traditional crafts, such as weaving, pottery, and other artistic expressions that reflect the skills and creativity of Saudi artisans.
• The “Na Al-Wali” is an artistic work documenting the history of the Kingdom.
• “A’ashi Street” is an upcoming series set in the 1970s and 1980s, supported by the Saudi Film Authority to promote Saudi film production.
• Cultural Evenings: Literary evenings that highlight the history of regions through Arabic poetry contribute to the appreciation of Arab culture.
• “Earth Memory” Events: These events include explorations of historical eras, displays of traditional folk costumes, and interactive experiences.
• Promotion of Unity and Social Cohesion:
• Reinforcing Values: Cultural events reinforce the values of unity and social cohesion among members of society.
• Community Engagement: Activities encourage community participation and strengthen bonds between individuals.
• The Role of Institutions:
• Government Support: The Ministry of Culture and other organizations play a key role in organizing and promoting cultural events.
• Public Libraries: The establishment of public libraries signifies a commitment to spreading culture and knowledge.
• Preservation of Heritage:
• Awareness: Events aim to raise awareness about the Kingdom’s history, traditions, and key figures.
• Connecting Generations: These events provide a rich experience that connects visitors to the roots of Saudi history and its rich heritage, ensuring that the younger generation understands and appreciates their cultural background.
• Specific events:
• Camel Riding: Some events offer the experience of camel riding, simulating desert caravans.
• Henna and Kohl: Traditional practices such as applying kohl and decorating hands with henna are showcased.

In summary, cultural events in Saudi Arabia serve as vibrant platforms for celebrating national identity, preserving heritage, and promoting unity, contributing to a rich and dynamic cultural environment. These events not only entertain but also educate and connect people with their history and traditions.

Saudi Arabia: A Nation United Through Sports Competitions

Sports competitions in Saudi Arabia are gaining prominence, reflecting the nation’s growing interest and investment in sports and fitness. These competitions span various fields and contribute to both national pride and international recognition.

Key aspects of sports competitions in Saudi Arabia based on the sources:

• Football (Soccer):Saudi League: The Saudi League is gaining attention, although some controversies and incidents, such as player ejections and criticisms of player behavior, have been noted.
• National Team Success: The Saudi national football team’s success is attributed to dedicated work and support, with victories celebrated as a source of national pride.
• Asian Cup: The Saudi team’s qualification for the Asian Cup is highlighted as a result of strong support and efforts.
• Equestrian Events (Fruosiya):Promotion of Heritage: Equestrian events are significant, with high-ranking officials and royals participating in and supporting these competitions.
• Club Competitions: Clubs like Al-Washm play an active role in equestrian activities, with efforts to encourage and support players.
• General Sports Development:Emphasis on Achievement: There’s a clear emphasis on achieving high standards in sports, with recognition given to athletes and teams for their accomplishments.
• Investment in Sports: Saudi Arabia is investing in sports and fitness, leading to increased participation and success in various competitions.
• Role of Sports Institutions:
• Club Management: Effective club management plays a crucial role in motivating players and raising morale.
• Parental Support: Parents contribute significantly by supporting their children’s participation in sports, underscoring the importance of family involvement.
• Specific Examples:
• Qadisiya Club: Qadisiya club’s success in achieving third place in competitions is noted.
• Al-Ahli Club: Al-Ahli club is mentioned for securing important points in a match, showcasing their competitive performance.

In summary, sports competitions in Saudi Arabia are supported by national pride, investment, and effective management, contributing to the country’s growing presence and success in regional and international sports. These events are integral to promoting national unity, celebrating achievements, and fostering a culture of sportsmanship and excellence.

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques directs naming a number of Riyadh squares after imams and kings

In commemoration of the imams and kings of the Saudi state, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God support him – has directed, based on what was submitted by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – to name 15 squares in the city of Riyadh after the imams and kings of the state, coinciding with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s celebration of Founding Day, which falls on February 22 of each year. This generous directive comes as an embodiment of the care and attention of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Highness the Crown Prince – may God protect them – to consolidate the great legacy of the Imams and Kings of the State who had the merit – after God – in establishing and unifying this lofty entity, developing and flourishing it, enhancing its gains, preserving its capabilities, protecting its land, maintaining its security and raising its people for more than 300 years until the present day. The 15 squares are distinguished by their locations that come on the main roads of the capital, Riyadh.

King: The state’s approach is firmly rooted in security, justice and pure faith

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – affirmed his pride in the anniversary of the founding of the state three centuries ago. He said, may God protect him, via the “X” platform: “We are proud of the anniversary of the founding of our blessed state three centuries ago on security, justice and pure faith, and its approach has remained firmly rooted since then, in a nation advancing towards leadership in various fields.

Putin thanks Crown Prince for hosting talks with America

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received a phone call the day before yesterday from His Excellency President Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation. At the beginning of the call, the Russian President expressed his thanks and appreciation to the Kingdom and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince for the Kingdom’s hosting of the fruitful talks between Russia and the United States of America. During the call, the two leaders also praised the depth of relations between the two countries and the keenness to develop them in various fields. For his part, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince – may God protect him – stressed the Kingdom’s commitment to making all possible efforts to enhance security and peace in the world, believing that dialogue is the only way to resolve all international crises.

Under the patronage of the King.. The Crown Prince supervises the Saudi Cup race ceremony

Under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, yesterday evening, Saturday, the Saudi Cup race ceremony in its sixth edition, which is the most expensive in the world with financial prizes amounting to 38.1 million dollars, including 20 million dollars for the main race whip, at the King Abdulaziz Equestrian Field in Riyadh. Upon his arrival, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was received by His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Riyadh Region, Prince Bandar bin Khalid bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Equestrian Authority and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Horse Racing Club, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Riyadh Region, and Prince Abdullah bin Khalid bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Member of the Board of Directors of the Horse Racing Club and Chairman of the Technical Committees. His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was accompanied by Prince Salman bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Madinah Region, Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Sports, Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior, and Prince Abdullah bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Minister of the National Guard. The Royal Anthem was played before the start of the race. After the end of the last round of the ceremony for the Saudi Cup, which is 1800 meters long, His Highness the Crown Prince crowned the Japanese owner, Sesuma Fujita, with the cup after his horse (Forever Young) won first place. His Highness also presented a cup to the trainer, Yahagi, and another to the jockey, Sakai.

Founding Day.. A renewed vision towards a promising future A solid approach

Khaled Al-Rubaish

The Saudi citizen continues to live in a state of happiness on the founding day of the Kingdom, amidst exceptional celebratory manifestations, in which all age groups participate, rejoicing in the country’s progress, and the achievements and transformations it has achieved, which have reshaped Saudi history, and documented in its white pages, offensive stations, which confirm that this country has inspiring leaders, armed with determination, perseverance and faith in God, in order to establish a country based on sound principles and solid foundations, which are respected and appreciated. The words of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz – may God protect him – on this occasion, were a summary of the country’s most prominent achievements during its development journey, when he said – may God protect him: “We are proud of the memory of the founding of our blessed state three centuries ago on security, justice and pure faith,” and his words – may God support him – carried a message pointing to the future of this country, which is full of hope, saying: “Its approach has remained steadfast since then, in a country that is advancing towards leadership in various fields.” The anniversary of the founding day this year recalls events that are 298 years old, according to what the historian Dr. Rashid Muhammad Asaker indicated in a comment on his personal account on the “Ex” platform, indicating that the history of this country is approaching the completion of three centuries, which reflects the historical and cultural depth of the journey of this country, and the important events it witnessed, which reshaped the history of the Arabian Peninsula. The least description of the citizens’ joy on the Founding Day is that it was characterized by universality, pride and boasting about the history of this country. This is embodied in the manifestations of popular celebration, in which various media outlets participated, which continue to sing about the love of the country. The manifestations of celebration spread themselves on the streets and squares, and reached homes, governmental and civil institutions, and shopping malls, in addition to everyone wearing green national slogans, exchanging congratulations, and their smiling eyes sending messages of love for the country. The blessed Kingdom is proudly and steadily moving forward, knocking on the doors of a promising and bright future, under the umbrella of Vision 2030, which established a nation advancing with confident steps in all fields. Here we are reaping the fruits of that vision, with clear development witnessed by the world, which sees that the Kingdom has achieved everything it dreams of, and is striving for at a rapid pace and confident steps. The Founding Day will remain an important national occasion, indicating the determination of the leaders of this country and their insistence on establishing a Muslim state that adheres to the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, raising the slogan of justice, unity and security, which are Saudi constants that will remain, God willing, until God inherits the earth and those on it.

At the kind invitation of the Crown Prince.. A brotherly consultative meeting in Riyadh

At the kind invitation of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, a brotherly consultative meeting was held in the city of Riyadh on 22 Shaaban 1446 AH, corresponding to February 21, 2025 AD, with the participation of His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar, His Excellency President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates, and His Highness Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of the State of Kuwait. His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain. During the meeting, consultations and exchange of views on various regional and international issues took place, especially the joint efforts in support of the Palestinian cause, and developments in the Gaza Strip. In this context, the leaders welcomed the holding of the emergency Arab summit scheduled to be held in Cairo on March 4, 2025.

The “Priority Summit” emphasizes the importance of shaping the future of global investment and economic resilience.

The work of the “Priority Summit” presented by the Future Investment Initiative Foundation, which was held during February 19-21, concluded in Miami. Richard Attias, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Future Investment Initiative Foundation, opened the second day of the Priority Summit in Miami, addressing the interconnected challenges facing the world in economic growth, resilience, climate change, emerging technologies, and geopolitical transformations, and addressing how to direct capital to be a force for good. For her part, Her Royal Highness Princess Reema bint Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Ambassador of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to the United States of America, stressed the importance of investment and financial growth, touching on the importance of investments directed towards achieving the goal of building a more equitable, resilient and sustainable world. The Priority Summit in Miami brought together senior leaders, investors and policymakers in the world to address the urgent challenges and opportunities shaping the global economy, stressing the urgent need for flexible and purposeful investment strategies.

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques directs naming 15 squares in Riyadh after Imams and Kings of the State

Based on what was submitted by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and coinciding with the Kingdom’s celebration of Founding Day
In commemoration of the Imams and Kings of the Saudi State; Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God support him – based on what was submitted by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – to name 15 squares in Riyadh after Imams and Kings of the State, coinciding with the Kingdom’s celebration of Founding Day, which falls on February 22 of each year.
This generous directive comes as an embodiment of the care and attention of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Highness the Crown Prince – may God protect them – to preserve the great legacy of the Imams and Kings of the world, who are the ones who have the failure – after God – in establishing and unifying this lofty entity, developing and perfecting it, strengthening its capabilities, preserving its land, and maintaining its security and the advancement of its people for more than 300 years until the present day.

It is distinguished by its locations that come on the main roads of the Iraqi capital; The generous directive included the following: (Imam Muhammad bin Saud Square, Imam Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Square, Imam Saud bin Abdulaziz Square, Imam Abdullah bin Saud Square, Imam Turki bin Abdullah Square, Imam Faisal bin Turki Square, Imam Abdullah bin Faisal Square, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal Square, King Abdulaziz Square, King Shiekh Square, King Faisal Square, King Khalid Square, King Fahd Square, King Abdullah Square, King Salman Square.

The King and the Crown Prince receive congratulations on the anniversary of the Founding Day

The two leaders of the Royal Family, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – receive the congratulations of His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al-Hassan

King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day.

In a cable sent to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Majesty expressed, on his behalf and on behalf of the people and government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, his best wishes and brotherly feelings on this occasion, asking God Almighty to return it to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques while he enjoys abundant health and well-being, and to the people of the Kingdom to achieve further progress and prosperity under his wise leadership. His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar, congratulated his brother, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. His Excellency Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani, Deputy Emir of Qatar, and His Excellency Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani, Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar, in two cables, congratulated the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day of the Kingdom. His Excellency President Dr. Rashid Mohammed Al-Alimi, Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council of the Republic of Yemen, in a cable, congratulated his brother, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. His Excellency also congratulated, in a cable, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, on the occasion of the founding anniversary. His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of the Kingdom of Bahrain, offered his congratulations to his brother, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, on the occasion of the anniversary of the founding day. In a telegram sent to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Majesty wished them good health, happiness and a long life, and for the people of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia further progress, prosperity and advancement under their wise leadership. On this occasion, His Majesty praised the comprehensive civilizational and developmental achievements made by the Kingdom in various fields and sectors, which have strengthened the Kingdom’s position at the regional and international levels. His Majesty expressed his deep appreciation for the strong fraternal relations that unite the two countries and brotherly peoples, and the continuous development and growth witnessed by them at all levels, stressing his constant aspiration to continue and develop these historical relations between the two countries, and to advance them in various aspects of joint work and coordination, in a way that meets and achieves the ambitions and aspirations of the two brotherly peoples. His Majesty the King of the Kingdom of Bahrain also sent a cable of congratulations to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, in which he expressed his sincere congratulations and wishes for His Highness good health and happiness on this national occasion.

From my side, I congratulate His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain, in a cable, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day.

His Royal Highness the Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Bahrain also congratulated, in a cable, his brother His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. His Royal Highness Sultan Haitham bin Tayyar, Sultan of Oman, also congratulated, in a cable, his brother, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. I extend my sincere congratulations to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and my sincere wishes to him – may God protect him – for good health, happiness and a long life, coupled with a prayer to God Almighty to bring back this occasion and others like it, and to achieve more of what the people of the Kingdom aspire to in terms of progress, development and prosperity. His Excellency President Mahmoud Abbas, President of the State of Palestine, congratulated the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. In a telegram sent to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Highness the Amir said: “The Founding Day affirms the historical, cultural and civilizational depth of the Kingdom, and the goals it entails that enhance its deep roots, the strength of the relationship between the people and their leadership, the unity, stability and security of the Jewish state, the Jewish state’s support for the Yemeni people, and the great success in achieving further development and prosperity, within the framework of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, and the Kingdom’s high status regionally and internationally.”

His Excellency called on God Almighty to grant the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques success in achieving what the Kingdom and its people aspire to,

renewing great pride in the historical and solid relations between the two countries and brotherly peoples, appreciating the Kingdom’s permanent and continuous support for the Palestinian people in building their independent state with sovereignty and geographical integration, and the distinguished efforts to achieve the recognition of the State of Palestine. His Excellency President Abbas asked God Almighty to grant the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques health and happiness, and the Kingdom, its government and its people continued progress and prosperity. His Excellency the President of the State of Palestine also congratulated His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. In a cable sent to His Highness the Crown Prince, he renewed his pride in the historical bilateral relations with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and his keenness to strengthen them for the good of the two brotherly countries and peoples. His Highness Sheikh Mishaal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait, congratulated his brother, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. In a telegram sent to the two Holy Mosques, His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah praised the remarkable civilizational and developmental achievements made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in various fields and regions, which have enhanced its prestigious position in the international community. His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait expressed his deep pride in the solid fraternal relations that unite the two noble families, which were embodied in the shared historical positions between them, and his praise for the close ties that unite the two countries, asking God Almighty to grant his brother, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, good health and complete wellness to continue leading the Kingdom’s progress and development, and to achieve for it and its noble people further progress and prosperity under the wise leadership. His Highness Sheikh Mishaal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of the State of Kuwait, also congratulated His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, on the occasion of the Founding Day. In a cable sent to His Highness the Crown Prince, His Highness praised the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s outstanding political and developmental achievements in various fields. I would like to express my deep appreciation for the strong historical and fraternal relations that unite the two brotherly countries and peoples, stressing the keenness and constant aspiration to strengthen them and advance the horizon of cooperation between them at all levels, asking God Almighty to grant His Highness the Crown Prince good health and well-being, and for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its noble people further progress and prosperity under the wise leadership. His Highness Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Crown Prince of the State of Kuwait, also congratulated the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. In a cable sent to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Highness the Crown Prince congratulated the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques on the great achievements and accomplishments made by the Kingdom, praying to God Almighty to grant His Highness the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques good health and wellness, and to achieve for the Kingdom all progress and prosperity under his wise leadership. In a similar cable, the Crown Prince of Kuwait congratulated His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. His Highness the Crown Prince congratulated the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and His Highness the Crown Prince on the occasion of the Founding Day. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, and His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Presidential Court, also congratulated the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, and His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan also congratulated, in telegrams, His Highness the Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day.

His Majesty King Mohammed VI, King of the Kingdom of Morocco, congratulated his brother, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

may God support him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. In a cable sent to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Majesty expressed his congratulations on this happy national occasion, asking God Almighty to bestow further progress and prosperity on the Kingdom, under the wise leadership. The King of Morocco praised the strong fraternal relations between the two countries, stressing keenness to continue working to develop bilateral relations and consolidate them in various areas of constructive cooperation, asking God Almighty to grant the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques good health, wellness and a long life. His Majesty King Mohammed VI also sent a similar congratulatory cable to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect him – in which he expressed his warmest congratulations and best wishes for progress and prosperity, praying to God Almighty to grant His Highness continued health and happiness, and to grant him success in his lofty duties. In a cable sent to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Excellency said: “The Founding Day confirms the deep roots of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the legacy of its ancient people,” expressing his wishes for the Kingdom’s continued progress on the paths of prosperity, development and peace. He also affirmed his determination to continue developing relations between the two countries in various fields and strengthening ties between the two peoples, who are bound by ties of mutual love and appreciation. President Ayoub prayed to Allah the Almighty to grant success to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and grant him continued health, and to protect the Kingdom and bestow upon it all good. His Excellency the Lebanese President also congratulated His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. In a telegram sent to His Highness the Crown Prince, he said: “The Founding Day bears witness to the progress of the Kingdom of Jordan in the unity and solidarity of the two nations and the leadership of the sons of one land,” affirming his pride in the ties that unite the two peoples, and the historical relations between the two countries, which were reflected by the Kingdom’s standing by Lebanon in various circumstances and stages, and its support in facing challenges.

His Excellency prayed to God Almighty to preserve the Kingdom with His care, bestow His blessings upon it, and to grant His Highness the Crown Prince continued health and success.

For his part, His Excellency the President of the Arab League, Mohammed bin Ahmed Al-Yamahi, extended his highest congratulations and best wishes to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect them – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. Al-Yamahi said: The Founding Day is a day of loyalty and allegiance to the founding leaders of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a symbol of national unity and belonging, and a national and Arab occasion during which we remember the blessed path upon which the Kingdom was founded, and which the loyal sons of the nation followed with steady steps that made the Kingdom a pioneering model to be emulated in all fields, in addition to its solid Arab, regional and international position, thanks to the wise and prudent leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and his Crown Prince – may God protect and preserve them. His Excellency the President of the Arab League stressed that the “Foundation of the Saudi State” Day represents a precious memory in the hearts of all Arabs and Muslims, calling on God Almighty to preserve the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, its wise leadership and its dear people, and to keep its flag flying high, and its legacy of humanitarian giving extending throughout history. His Excellency the Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Mr. Jassim Mohammed Al-Yabidiwi, congratulated the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect them – on the occasion of the anniversary of the Founding Day. His Excellency stressed that this occasion holds a special and precious place for the sons of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and is a testimony to the great legacy and remarkable achievements that have embraced the sky of ambition under the wise leadership that has set its sights on development and prosperity for its people, thereby signaling progress and advancement for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and reflecting the glory and pride that the Kingdom has reached and the regional and international status that the Kingdom enjoys, including the important and pivotal role that the Kingdom plays in the Gulf Cooperation Council. His Excellency called on God Almighty to preserve the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, its King, government and people, and to perpetuate the blessings of security, safety and prosperity on the GCC countries and their peoples, under the leadership of Their Majesties and Highnesses, the leaders of the GCC countries – may God protect and preserve them.

The leadership congratulates the Governor-General of Saint Lucia

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, sent a cable of congratulations to His Excellency Mr. Cyril Errol Melchides Charles, Governor-General of Saint Lucia, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day.
The King expressed his sincere congratulations and best wishes for His Excellency’s health and happiness, and for the government and people of Saint Lucia to continue progress and prosperity.
For his part, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, sent a cable of congratulations to His Excellency Mr. Cyril Errol Melchior Charles, Governor-General of St. Lucia, on the occasion of his country’s Independence Day. His Highness the Crown Prince expressed his best congratulations and sincere wishes for good health and happiness to His Excellency, and for the government and people of St. Lucia further progress and prosperity.

Foundation Day.. A renewed vision towards a promising future
Dr. Muhammad Ayman Sousan

Foundation Day is considered a defining event not only in Saudi history but also in the history of the region and the world, due to the power and depth that distinguishes the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its impact on all regional and international developments. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia represents a spiritual reference for more than a billion Muslims who are in dire need of this reference to uphold the true religion and confront the campaigns of distortion and misinformation to which it is exposed as a result of the practitioners of extremist takfiri ideas and trends that have harmed the image of Islam, which is primarily characterized by the belief in tolerance, moderation and balance. It is far from extremism, fanaticism and excommunication of others. It is a religion that says, “If you were rude and hard-hearted, you would have disgraced those around you.” It is also a belief that says, “You do not guide whom you love, but Allah guides whom He wills.” It is a thought that says, “When did you enslave people while their mothers bore them?” These values ​​of the true Islamic religion belie those Takfiris who attempt to appoint themselves as guardians of the true Islam and distribute the keys to Heaven and Hell according to their vision that belies the principles and values ​​of tolerant Islam. They exploit religion only to achieve interests and goals that are far removed from religion, and more than that, they harm it and have made the leaders of these extremist movements the greatest threat to Islam and its moral and human values. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with its Arab affiliation, embodies an Arab project whose importance and vitality we can sense through the reality experienced by most Arab countries, which were torn apart by the nationalist drive that planted the seeds of discord and concerns among members of the Arab family, and led to a state of division and weakness in the Arab ranks, and flabbiness and misery in many Arab countries and a loss of hope for the future for millions of Arabs, which made everyone interfere in the affairs of Arab countries to serve their goals and agendas, whether from the countries of the region or from outside it, and we have recently witnessed Lebanon, Gaza, Syria, and the internal wars that are tearing apart other Arab countries are evidence of the complete suffering that some Arab countries are suffering from, and most of these countries are a result of the doctrines that have controlled these countries for decades after colonialism, which has made many of their peoples feel a sense of nostalgia for the days of the colonizers and the path that their countries have taken as a result of the false doctrines that ruled those countries. In the face of this tragic reality, it is not strange that the Arab people in various countries look to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the developmental renaissance it is witnessing in various fields, making it a beacon and a model to be emulated in wise governance that works tirelessly to secure a promising future for the Saudi cause, which is steadfastly marching behind its wise leadership to build a homeland that all people aspire to and that Lebanon is moving towards. The leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and the sound vision of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, have proven that the establishment is a renewed vision based on a rich legacy that reflects reality and whose eyes look to the future, making the Kingdom a permanent workshop for development, growth and progress, and providing it with a distinguished position on the regional and international scene. The Kingdom’s development vision is not limited to its borders, but extends to the entire Arab region, out of Arab belonging and a sense of responsibility towards the sons of the Arab family. Let us remember what His Highness the Crown Prince said: “I believe that the new Europe is the Middle East. This is the war of the Saudis and this is my personal war. I do not want to leave life without seeing the Middle East at the forefront of the world’s ranks, and I believe that this goal will be achieved 100%.” Likewise, Prince Mohammed bin Salman said: “We assure the entire world that the Arabs will be ahead of progress and renaissance once again.” Others, and we will prove that every day. All of this makes this vision a review of the political thought that ruled the Arab world for decades, dragged states into it, and killed hope in the souls of the Arab cause. The glorious founding day and the sound vision of the Kingdom’s leadership today establish an exclusive Arab development project that restores prestige to our nation, tells the story of the glorious Messiah with the spirit of authenticity and modernity, achieves stability, restores the nation’s interests, and creates new hope for the Arab cause, far from hollow sentiments, false speeches, and empty bravado. Today, we are in greater need of such thinking and such a vision, which makes the founding day not just a memory, but a reality that we live every day, and a necessity for a better tomorrow.

Prince of Qassim reviews the new identity of road security

His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mas`al, Prince of Qassim Region, reviewed the new identity of road security patrols, and the latest security technologies and equipment used to enhance security and safety on the roads. His Highness listened to a presentation from the Director of Qassim Region Police, Major General Ali Al-Qahtani, about the new developments in the road security system. His Highness the Emir of Al-Qassim Region praised the efforts made to develop security equipment and rely on the latest technologies in monitoring roads and facilitating traffic, stressing that these steps come within the framework of ensuring the enhancement of security and safety for citizens and residents, and supporting security efforts aimed at achieving the highest standards of protection on the roads. His Highness noted the vital role played by the Special Forces for Road Security in the region, stressing the importance of continuing to work to enhance traffic security and provide the best services to travelers and transit passengers. The meeting was attended by the Director of Road Security in the Qassim region, Colonel Youssef Al-Sabnet. On the other hand, His Highness received in his office in the Emirate of Buraidah the Executive Director General for Regional Development at the Ministry of Economy and Planning, Talal Al-Sahli, who presented to His Highness a report on the comparative advantage of the Al-Qassim region for the year 2025 AD. His Highness praised the efforts of the Ministry of Economy and Planning in preparing this report, which highlights the economic and developmental components that distinguish the region, and enhances the optimal opportunities for investment and how to benefit from the available resources to achieve sustainable development, noting the region’s competitive advantages in the agricultural, industrial and logistical sectors, which enhance its role in supporting the targeted Vision 2030
On the other hand, His Highness sponsored the launch of the Cooperative Sectors Forum organized by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, with the participation of a number of officials and leaders of the region, along with experts and specialists in the cooperative sector, at the Community Development Center in Buraidah. After sponsoring the forum, the Emir of Al-Qassim Region stressed its importance and the workshops it includes that aim to support and strengthen the cooperative sector. His Highness also touched on the prominent role of cooperative societies in the region, especially in the agricultural and development fields, praising their success in strengthening cooperative work. His Highness stressed that cooperative societies represent a fundamental pillar in strengthening collective work and achieving sustainable development in the Al-Qassim region and the Kingdom in general. His Highness regretted that the cooperative societies in Al-Qassim have demonstrated a distinguished presence in various fields, especially in the agricultural sector, as these societies contribute to raising the efficiency of agricultural production and enhancing food security for citizens, which positively reflects on the local economy and families. His Highness noted that the cooperative societies contribute to achieving economic and social development by providing job opportunities for the young and old, while enhancing cooperation among members of society. His Highness noted that the wise leadership, may God protect him, pays great attention to supporting the cooperative societies and developing their capabilities in a way that achieves the sustainability of the sectors.

His Highness the Emir of Al-Qassim Region sponsored the sixth annual forum for female leaders,

which was held at the Emirate headquarters in Buraidah, as part of His Highness’s initiatives to support and empower women in the region, and enhance their participation in various fields. In his speech on this occasion, the Emir of Al-Qassim Region expressed his happiness in participating in the annual event that embodies the vision of the wise leadership in empowering Saudi women and enhancing their role in the national development process, noting the role of leadership and its interest in empowering women, which enabled him to The opportunity to assume leadership positions in various government and private sectors. He said: “Hassan in the Al Qassim region has been keen to empower women by assuming leadership positions and effectively involving them in decision-making, which reflects the great confidence in their abilities and capabilities. We are always proud of the distinguished steps taken to empower women and enhance their participation in development and families. An Assistant Undersecretary for Development Affairs has been appointed in the Emirate, the Women’s Development Committee has been established, and a periodic meeting has been established that includes more than 200 leadership members for the Empowerment Forum. Women and developing its initiatives, and establishing the “Kunooz” Association to support productive families, and establishing 14 volunteer teams led by an elite group of young men from the region to enhance social and volunteer work, leading to women heading eight civil associations, demonstrating the importance of providing appropriate job opportunities for women, and the division achieved first place among the Kingdom’s regions in localizing telecommunications and information technology sectors in line with its qualifications and ambitions, and contributing to achieving sustainable development and economic prosperity for the region. The ceremony included a speech by the Assistant Undersecretary for Development Affairs at the Emirate of Al-Qassim
Dr. Fatima Al-Furaihi, in which she explained the noticeable transformations in supporting and empowering women in the region, and the emirate’s efforts to enhance their participation in local and regional work, drawing attention to the fact that the annual forum for female leaders is one of the initiatives of His Highness the Emir of the region, which aims to provide the necessary support to women, highlight the importance of empowering them in leadership positions, exchange experiences and knowledge, and build professional partnerships for promising female leaders. For her part, Dr. Amal Al-Habdan, a member of the Human Rights Commission Council, spoke about the achievements and qualitative developments in the field of women’s empowerment, indicating that the Kingdom has made women a fundamental element in the present and future, and has a major role in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. She noted the efforts made by the wise government that contribute to empowering women to be able to participate in building the nation, indicating that the percentage of women’s participation in the region has reached 35.4%, thus exceeding the target.

The Governor of Diriyah visits the “Place of History” initiative and learns about the security legacy.

His Highness Prince Fahd bin Saad bin Abdullah bin Turki, Governor of Diriyah, visited the Ministry of Interior’s “Place of History” initiative at the historic Jubail Police Center, which is the first police center in the central region and embodies a prominent landmark that tells the story of security, stability and development in the Kingdom. During the visit, His Highness viewed rare archaeological artifacts that were displayed for the first time, including historical swords, daggers, and weapons that were used at that time, as well as some traditional crafts in the historic Al Jubailah market, and the mud houses surrounding the center. He also watched camel and horse shows from the Ministry of Interior, accompanied by various musical performances. The initiative to rehabilitate the historical Jubail Police Center comes within the framework of the Ministry of Interior’s keenness to preserve the historical security legacy, which embodies the security journey in the Kingdom since its establishment more than 300 years ago, through the restoration and rehabilitation of historical sites associated with its mission, emphasizing its pivotal role in maintaining security and strengthening national identity.

125 contestants compete for the King Salman Award for Memorizing the Qur’an… tomorrow

The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance has completed the final preparations and arrangements for the local competition for the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Award for the Servants of the Two Holy Mosques for Memorizing, Reciting and Interpreting the Qur’an for boys and girls in its twenty-sixth session for the year 1445 AH, whose final selection will be held tomorrow in the city of Al-Rays. The Minister of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance, Sheikh Dr. Abdullatif bin Abdulaziz Al Sheikh,

Thanks and appreciation to the servants of the Two Holy Mosques and His Highness the Crown Prince – may God protect them – for their care and sponsorship of every work that serves the Holy Book of God and instills its values ​​in the souls of the sons and daughters of the nation, indicating that holding this competition annually at the expense of the servants of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz – may God support him – translates his great care to support this Quranic forum, which has become a prominent landmark for the honorable breathing of the sons and daughters of the nation in the greatest outlet for memorizing the Holy Book of God, the first source of Islamic guidance and the wellspring of guidance. For all of humanity. Minister Al-Sheikh confirmed that the Ministry has completed all its preparations to receive the participants in this competition and provide them with all the necessary facilities in preparation for their reception and their relaxation in the final selection of the competition. It has harnessed all human and technical capabilities to distinguish the outcomes of this competition in line with its name, in the name of the servant of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz – may God support him – May God reward the servants of the Two Holy Mosques and His Highness the Crown Prince with all the best for their care and concern for what serves The books of God and His guardians who are the people of God and His treasure. The final selection will be held during the period from 25 Sa’ban 1446 AH to 29 Sa’ban 1446 AH, while the final ceremony for the boys will be held on Sunday 2 Ramadan 1446 AH, and the ceremony for the girls will be held under the auspices of the wife of the servants of the Two Holy Mosques, Her Highness Princess Fahda bint Fahd Al Hathleen on Monday 3 Ramadan 1446 AH. The competition includes six branches: The first: Memorizing the Holy Quran in full with good performance and intonation with the seven consecutive readings from the two methods of Al-Sutbiyya and Al-Taysir, narration and knowledge. The second branch: Memorizing the Holy Quran in full with good performance and intonation and interpreting the vocabulary of the Holy Quran. The third branch: Memorizing the Holy Quran in full with good performance and intonation. The fourth branch: Memorizing twenty consecutive parts with good performance and intonation. The fifth branch: Memorizing ten consecutive parts with good performance and intonation. The sixth branch: Memorizing five consecutive parts with good performance and intonation. The final selection will include 125 male and female competitors who qualified from the previous stages. The winners will be honored and presented with prizes worth seven million riyals during the closing ceremony.

EU Ambassador to Saudi Arabia celebrates Founding Day

Christophe Fernand, EU Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, celebrated the anniversary of the founding of the Kingdom, in a special event in Diriyah, highlighting the long-standing close relationship between the EU and the Kingdom.
He said: We celebrate the vision, strength and resilience of the Kingdom, which has transformed it into the prosperous and influential nation it is today. The EU is proud to host this important national occasion in the Kingdom, which reminds us all of the long-standing friendship between the two peoples. The relationship between the European Union and the Kingdom is based on shared values, commitment to peace, stability and mutual respect, especially in the fields of culture, commerce, technology and environmental sustainability. Through cooperation on regional and international issues, the two sides enjoy a close relationship that continues to grow and develop. He stressed the importance of continuing this warm cooperative spirit, especially in the face of international challenges, adding: “At a time when we face an increasingly complex world, it is more important than ever to celebrate and enhance this partnership and strengthen our common synchronization towards progress, security and prosperity. Our friendship and shared vision form a solid foundation for facing these challenges and seizing opportunities for the future.” The Ambassador event was held within the “Saudi Bonjour” initiative in the Diriyah area, where the guests enjoyed traditional food and workshops that showcased the best of Saudi cultural heritage.

Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Specialist Hospital successfully implants the latest AVEIR™ wireless pacemaker for an “octogenarian”

Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Specialist Hospital has successfully performed a unique operation in which the latest AVEIR™ VR LEADLESS ABBOTT PACEMAKER wireless pacemaker was implanted for an “octogenarian” patient suffering from severe slowing of the heartbeat, which resulted in severe symptoms, according to Dr. Faisal Al Samidi, Consultant Cardiologist and Coronary Angiography, Head of the Medical Team. Dr. Al-Sumaidi: The patient was rushed to Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Specialist Hospital, suffering from severe symptoms, most notably dizziness, frequent loss of consciousness, vertigo, memory problems, and a rapid feeling of fatigue when engaging in any physical activity. He was immediately subjected to several medical tests, an electrocardiogram, blood tests, a thyroid hormone test, blood salts, and potassium. The results showed a severe slowing of the heart rate, and he was subjected to The medical team studied the case and concluded that there was a need for urgent medical intervention to stop the consequences of the heart failure and eliminate the acute symptoms. A treatment plan was developed, according to which the intervention was carried out via cardiac catheterization and the implantation of an advanced wireless pacemaker known as the AVEIR™ VR LEADLESS ABBOTT PACEMAKER. The operation took “20” minutes and was performed under local anesthesia. The patient was then transferred in a stable condition to the cardiac intensive care unit, where he remained for about “24” hours. Intensive medical care, before he left the hospital in good health and on his feet. Dr. Al-Sumaidi added that the AVEIR pacemaker is one of the latest and most advanced devices in the Kingdom, and is distinguished from other pacemakers by the absence of wires, as it is implanted directly in the heart and its complications are significantly less than pacemakers that are implanted in the upper chest. It is also characterized by a long battery life, as it continues to work for 10 to 12 years. It is worth noting that the hospital’s Interventional Cardiac Catheterization Unit has great capabilities, as it includes a qualified medical staff with high certificates. In a qualitative leap in the services of this unit, the hospital has installed the first and most modern cardiac catheterization device in the Middle East and North Africa, GE HEALTHCARE ALLIA, which is characterized by the IGS 730 PULSE, which enhances the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment, implantation of stents and valves, facilitates catheterization procedures, supports three-dimensional imaging, and reduces From the exposure of the reviewers to radiation, as well as Osama Al-Marsa

The Ministry of Interior launches the “Place of History” initiative.

In conjunction with the celebration of the Founding Day, the Ministry of Interior launched the “Place of History” initiative at the historic Jubailah Police Station, which is the first police station in the central region, and a landmark that tells the glories of security, safety, and development.

The “Place of History” initiative activity includes a program

and various segments that start from the square surrounding the Jubailah Police Station overlooking Wadi Hanifa and overlooking the “Sabaa Al-Maf” road, the gateway to Najd and Makkah Al-Mukarramah, which is a witness to the security of trade caravans, Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, and visitors to the Two Holy Mosques since the beginning of the establishment. The event includes displaying archaeological materials that are being displayed for the first time, such as historical swords, daggers and weapons used at that time, passing by some of the ancient crafts in the historic Jubail market, the clay houses surrounding the center and all the way to the “Police Hill.” It includes performances in the squares surrounding the center and some sites in Wadi Hanifa, historical carriages from various eras, traditional military costumes, and traditional clothing from all regions of the Kingdom. The surrounding streets will witness various performances by the Ministry of Interior’s camel and cavalry, accompanied by various musical performances. The initiative to rehabilitate the historic Jubail Police Center comes within the Ministry’s keenness and commitment to preserving the historical security legacy that embodies the story of security in the Kingdom since its first establishment 300 years ago, through initiatives to restore and rehabilitate historical sites linked to the Ministry’s tasks that represent an important legacy in the process of building the nation.

The Memory of the Earth is an epic historical experience that revives the glories of the founding journey.

The Ministry of Culture organized the “Memory of the Earth” event on the occasion of Founding Day at the Lisson Valley Complex in Riyadh. It is a historical experience with successive timelines, reviving the glories of the founding journey, starting with the first Saudi state and ending with the future of the nation. The “Memory of the Earth” event tells the story of a journey that visitors live through time, starting from the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1139 AH / 1727 AD, and continuing to the establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by its unifier, King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud, and his sons, the kings after him – may God have mercy on them – until the prosperous era of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and His Crown Prince – may God protect them – through an interactive tour through different time periods, witnessing the most important historical events, prominent figures, fashions, and cultural and heritage elements that It distinguished each stage in the Kingdom’s ancient history, in addition to the various artistic performances on the Folk Arts Theater, which showcases a variety of folk arts and performances that reflect the Kingdom’s rich cultural heritage. The event also transports visitors to a lively and exciting experience, as they move between time periods in a unique way inspired by the nature and culture of the Kingdom, through the “Memory of the Earth” path, which includes (Fajr Diriyah, Shield of Riyadh, Evening of Al-Jazirah, and Samad Tuwaiq), where they live a unique journey through successive time stations, taking them back to the glories of the founding journey. The “Memory of the Earth” event receives visitors from 5 pm to 11 pm, over the course of three days.

Pillars tell the glories of the nation at King Saud University

The Acting President of King Saud University, Dr. Abdullah bin Salman Al-Salman, sponsored the university’s celebration of Founding Day, on the main stage of the university city for female students, in the presence of the university’s vice-presidents, deans of colleges, supporting deanships, and a number of university employees and students. A poem entitled “The Founder Came” was recited, telling the story of the generations’ pride in this country whose history spans three centuries, its events standing as a witness to the historical and cultural depth of the Saudi state. A national operetta entitled “The Family of Glory” was presented, telling the story of the nation’s glories, performed by a number of talented university students. During the ceremony, it was announced that the university president had approved the establishment of three student clubs that support the artistic talents of male and female students at the university. These clubs are the Music Club, the Design and Fashion Club, and the Cinema Club, in order to support the artistic talents and creativity of university students. The celebration witnessed the honoring of the university president for the winners of the best distinguished artistic works in the drawing competition for this occasion, with the participation of a number of creative and talented students and employees of the university, and partners of success from external parties who contributed to participating in the university’s celebration of this precious national occasion, and the manifestations of the celebration were completed by performing the Saudi wedding. The ceremony was accompanied by an exhibition that included corners that tell the essential and historical meanings related to the glories, heroism and antiquity of the lofty Saudi state, including the flag corner that reviewed the history of the national flag since the founding of the Kingdom. Talented university students also participated in the art corner, which included a number of paintings and photography, and a special corner for historical national melodies, in addition to the popular tent that reflects the authentic heritage with the participation of a number of university students, both male and female, in order to revive the heritage and take pride in history. The ceremony was held under the supervision and organization of the Deanship of Student Affairs to embody the cultural heritage, consolidate pride in the national identity, enhance awareness of the country’s history, and reflect the progress and development that the Kingdom has achieved over the years since its establishment. It also highlighted the university’s interest and support in celebrating national occasions to enhance the culture of historical heritage among university students and staff.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

The provided texts extensively discuss the Saudi Arabian Founding Day, celebrated annually on February 22nd. These articles highlight the historical significance of this day, tracing back to the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud. The authors commemorate the deep roots of the Kingdom, its cultural heritage, and its ongoing journey toward progress and unity. Various figures, from royalty to business leaders and academics, express their pride and loyalty to the nation. Additionally, the texts mention the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, projects aimed at economic diversification, and the role of women in Saudi society. Finally, the anthology includes a description of traditional practices, such as the ‘Ardah war dance’ and camel racing, linking heritage to cultural celebrations.

Kingdom Identity and the Anniversary of Foundation Day: A Study Guide

Quiz

Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What is the significance of February 22nd in Saudi Arabia, according to the text?
2. What are the three Saudi States referenced in the text?
3. How does Vision 2030 connect to Saudi Arabia’s historical legacy?
4. How did King Abdulaziz contribute to the unification of Saudi Arabia, according to the text?
5. How was the role of women important in the First Saudi State?
6. Describe how the city of Riyadh became a powerful site.
7. What is the Diriyah Document, and why is it significant?
8. Name three projects that are part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?
9. How does the text describe Saudi Arabia’s role in international relations?
10. What role does cultural heritage play in Vision 2030?

Quiz Answer Key

1. February 22nd is celebrated as Foundation Day in Saudi Arabia, commemorating the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727 AD (1139 AH). This day is a celebration of the Kingdom’s deep historical roots, national identity, and the unity of its people.
2. The three Saudi states are the First Saudi State (established in 1727 AD), the Second Saudi State (established by Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud), and the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (unified by King Abdulaziz in 1932). Each state played a crucial role in shaping the country’s history and identity.
3. Vision 2030 draws inspiration from Saudi Arabia’s rich history and cultural heritage while aiming to build a prosperous and sustainable future. It seeks to diversify the economy, improve the quality of life, and strengthen the Kingdom’s position on the global stage, all while preserving its core values and traditions.
4. King Abdulaziz played a pivotal role in unifying the regions of the Arabian Peninsula under one banner, establishing the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. His leadership and efforts laid the foundation for stability, development, and progress, transforming the country into a unified and prosperous nation.
5. Women such as Princess Noura, sister to King Abdulaziz, occupied important political positions and exerted cultural influence that assisted in the founding of the Saudi State. Women such as Maysi bint Abdullah Al-Bassam also were influential in extending welcome and protection to those being pursued by Ibn Rashid in the time before the modern Saudi State.
6. Riyadh became a powerful site by joining with other areas that included Manfuha, Maqran, and Mu’akkal, under a unified leadership. Daham bin Dawwas fortified Riyadh with a strong wall, consolidating its power.
7. The Diriyah Document is a historical letter written by Sheikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Abdul Razzaq to the Wali of Baghdad in 1819. It details a battle that took place at the Diriyah fortress and provides insight into the political and military dynamics of the time.
8. Three projects that are part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 are NEOM (a futuristic city), Al-Qiddiya (a large entertainment and sports destination), and the Red Sea Project (a luxury tourism destination focused on sustainability). These projects aim to diversify the economy, attract investment, and improve the quality of life for citizens.
9. The text portrays Saudi Arabia as playing an increasingly important role in international relations, particularly in promoting peace and stability in the region. The Kingdom has strengthened its strategic alliances with major global powers and has taken a leading role in diplomatic initiatives, such as mediating between Russia and Ukraine.
10. Cultural heritage plays a central role in Vision 2030, with a focus on preserving and promoting Saudi Arabia’s rich history, traditions, and values. The vision aims to strengthen national identity, foster a sense of pride in the country’s heritage, and promote cultural exchange and understanding on the global stage.

Essay Questions

1. Analyze the role of historical memory and national identity in shaping Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. How does the text suggest the Kingdom is using its past to construct its future?
2. Discuss the ways in which Vision 2030 aims to diversify the Saudi Arabian economy. What are the key sectors being targeted, and what challenges might the Kingdom face in achieving its goals?
3. Evaluate the significance of Foundation Day in Saudi Arabia. How does this celebration contribute to national unity and a sense of shared identity, and how is it promoted through various cultural and social activities?
4. Compare and contrast the leadership styles of King Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, as portrayed in the text. How have their respective visions shaped the development of Saudi Arabia?
5. Assess Saudi Arabia’s role in regional and international affairs, according to the provided excerpts. What are the key diplomatic and economic initiatives undertaken by the Kingdom, and how effective have they been in achieving their objectives?

Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for diversifying its economy, developing public service sectors, and improving the quality of life for its citizens.
• Foundation Day (يوم التأسيس): A national holiday in Saudi Arabia, celebrated on February 22nd, commemorating the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 AD (1139 AH).
• First Saudi State (الدولة السعودية الأولى): Established in 1727 AD by Imam Muhammad bin Saud, with its capital in Diriyah. It marked the beginning of a unified political entity in the Arabian Peninsula.
• King Abdulaziz (الملك عبدالعزيز): The founder of modern Saudi Arabia, who unified the regions of the Arabian Peninsula under one banner in 1932.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (الأمير محمد بن سلمان): The current Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, who is the architect of Vision 2030 and is leading the Kingdom’s efforts to modernize and diversify its economy.
• Diriyah (الدرعية): The historical capital of the first Saudi state, and a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage and national identity.
• NEOM (نيوم): A futuristic city being built in northwestern Saudi Arabia as part of Vision 2030, designed to be a global hub for innovation, technology, and sustainable living.
• Al-Qiddiya (القدية): A large entertainment and sports destination being developed near Riyadh as part of Vision 2030, aiming to become a global center for tourism and recreation.
• Red Sea Project (مشروع البحر الأحمر): A luxury tourism destination being developed along the Red Sea coast as part of Vision 2030, with a focus on sustainability and environmental conservation.
• Aramco (أرامكو): The Saudi Arabian Oil Company, one of the world’s largest integrated energy and chemicals companies, and a key driver of the Saudi Arabian economy.
• العرضة السعودية (Al Ardah al Saudi): A traditional sword dance and performing art of Saudi Arabia.
• الهوية الوطنية (Al Howiya Al Wataniyya): The Saudi national identity.
• وثيقة الدرعية (Wathiqat Al Diriyah): The Diriyah Document, a historical letter written by Sheikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Abdul Razzaq to the Wali of Baghdad in 1819.
• الأمن المجتمعي (Al Amn al Mujtama’i): Societal safety and security

Saudi Arabia: Founding Day and Vision 2030

Okay, here is a briefing document summarizing the main themes and ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia’s Founding Day & Vision 2030

Overview:

The documents primarily revolve around the celebration of Saudi Arabia’s Founding Day and its significance in relation to the Kingdom’s history, identity, and future aspirations, particularly in the context of Vision 2030. The sources emphasize the deep historical roots of the Saudi state, dating back three centuries, and the importance of this heritage in shaping the present and future. There is a strong emphasis on national pride, unity, and the transformative goals of Vision 2030, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, which aim to diversify the economy, improve quality of life, and enhance the Kingdom’s global standing.

Key Themes and Ideas:

• Deep Historical Roots & National Identity:
• The Founding Day is not just a historical event but a symbol of national identity and a reminder of the sacrifices made by ancestors to build a strong and unified state.
• “اإن يوم الت�أ�سي�س لي�س جمرد ذكرى ت�ريخية، بل هو رمز للهوية الوطنية التي تربط امل��سي ب�حل��سر” (Translation: “The Founding Day is not just a historical memory, but a symbol of the national identity that connects the past with the present.”)
• The Saudi state’s roots extend back three centuries, emphasizing its long and stable history.
• “العمق التاريخي وال�سي��سي للدولة والمجتمع يمتد لثاثة قرون ماضية” (Translation: “The historical and political depth of the state and society extends for three centuries.”)
• Vision 2030: A Transformative Plan for the Future:
• Vision 2030 is presented as a comprehensive plan to diversify the Saudi economy, reduce dependence on oil, and improve the quality of life for citizens.
• “2030 التي يقودها �سمو ويل العهد -حفظه الله-، والتي جت�سد الطموح الكبري مل�ستقبل اأكرث ازدهاًرا” (Translation: “2030, led by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince – may God protect him – which embodies the great ambition for a more prosperous future”).
• The plan aims to create a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation.
• “واقت�ساد وط�ن لبناء تهدف والتي ،2030 بروؤية مالحمه ت�سري م�زده�ر، وجمتمع ح�يي، ووط��ن ط�م��ح” (Translation: “…and an economy aimed at building a prosperous nation with the vision of 2030, a vibrant society, and an ambitious nation”).
• Several mega-projects are highlighted as key components of Vision 2030, including NEOM, Al Qiddiya, the Red Sea Project, and the Riyadh Green Initiative. These projects aim to attract foreign investment, create jobs, and promote sustainable development.
• “ومن اأبرز هذه الإجن�زات: – التحول القت�س�دي.. مت اإطالق م�س�ريع عمالقة مثل العهد ويل �سمو روؤي�ة تعك�س والتي الأحمر، البحر م�سروع لي�ن، ذا نيوم” (Translation: “Among the most prominent of these achievements: – Economic transformation… Giant projects have been launched, such as NEOM, The Line, the Red Sea Project, which reflects the vision of His Highness the Crown Prince”)
• Leadership & Unity:
• The leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is praised for their vision, wisdom, and commitment to the Kingdom’s progress.
• “خ��دم �سيدي بقي�دة ال�سريفني احل��رم��ني ���س���ل���م����ن ب��ن امل����ل����ك �س�م�و ع��ب��دال��ع��زي��ز، و ��س رئ��ي�� ع����ه����ده ويل الرجل الوزراء جمل�س امل��ل��ه��م ع����ّراب ال��روؤي��ة” (Translation: “Under the leadership of my master, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin…His Royal Highness Abdulaziz, and His Highness the Crown Prince…The inspiring man, the architect of the vision”)
• The sources emphasize the importance of national unity and the strong bond between the people and their leaders.
• Economic Diversification & Sustainability:
• A key goal of Vision 2030 is to diversify the Saudi economy away from its dependence on oil.
• “تقليل لتنويع � بوابة ل�ستقط�ب ال�ستثم�رات الع�ملية نوعية يف البنية التحتية، بل هي اأي�ساً اقت�س�دي اململكة كمركز م� يعزز مك�نة ال�سعودي، لل�سب�ب وخلق فر�س عمل امل�ستقبل” (Translation: “…to diversify and reduce dependence on oil. It is not only a gateway to attracting qualitative global investments in infrastructure but also enhances the position of the Saudi economy as a hub…and creating future job opportunities”).
• The documents highlight efforts to promote renewable energy, sustainable tourism, and other non-oil sectors.
• “الع�مل. وال�ستدامة على م�ستدام، اأطلق �سمو ويل العهد مب�درات بيئية رائدة، مثل »مب�درة ال�سعودية مك�فحة اإل��ى تهدف التي �س�ر«، الأخ� الأو��س�ط ال�سرق و«م��ب���درة اخل�سراء« م� اخل�سراء” (Translation: “…Sustainable work. His Highness the Crown Prince launched leading environmental initiatives such as the “Saudi Initiative” which aims to combat the Middle East “Green Initiative” the green area”)
• Empowerment of Women:
• The sources note the increasing role of women in Saudi society and the efforts to empower them in various fields.
• “وم�س�همة امل�ستقبل قي�دة م�س�ركته� ودع�م امل��راأة متكني مثل كبرة، اجتم�عية حت�ولت اململكة �سهدت الرتاث وتنوع تعدد تعك�س طموحة ثق�فية روؤي��ة واإط��الق العمل” (Translation: “The Kingdom witnessed great social transformations, such as empowering women and supporting their participation and contribution to future leadership, reflecting a cultural vision that is ambitious and diverse”)
• The Al-Saud Family:
• King Abdulaziz who founded the current kingdom is mentioned as a symbol of sacrifice and achievements.
• Several members of the Saudi Royalty are mentioned like, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and are being praised for Vision 2030.

Quotes of Significance:

• “ي�وٌم به جم�ٌد وت�أ�سي�س وفيه لله ��س ي�ح�ق لن� ل�ل�ع�ه�ِد ت���أك��ي��ٌد وت�ك�ري” (Translation: “A day of glory and foundation…and it is our right to reaffirm and honor the covenant to God.”): This quote emphasizes the religious and historical significance of the Founding Day.
• ” اإن الروؤية الث�قبة ل�سمو ويل العهد واإمي�نه العميق بقدرات هذا الوطن و�سب�به، م�ستمدة ال�سم�نة وهي ال�سريفني، احلرمني خل�دم ال�سديدة والتوجيه�ت احلكمة من ا، � وازده�راً � نحو م�ستقبل اأكرث اإ�سراقاً لتحقيق التطلع�ت الوطنية” (Translation: “The insightful vision of His Highness the Crown Prince and his deep faith in the capabilities of this homeland and its youth, derived from the wisdom and sound directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, are moving…towards a more shining future to achieve national aspirations and march forward”) This highlights the source of motivation for the King and Crown Prince.

Conclusion:

The documents paint a picture of a nation deeply proud of its history, united under strong leadership, and committed to a bold vision for the future. The Founding Day serves as a reminder of the Kingdom’s roots and a celebration of its progress, while Vision 2030 provides a roadmap for continued growth, diversification, and global prominence. The economic strength of the Saudi Arabian Economy is also highlighted by the strategic location of Saudi Arabia and the emphasis on tourism. The key Mega Projects were also reviewed including the emphasis on sustainability. Saudi’s goals and initiatives for cultural reform and women empowerment are also mentioned.

Saudi Founding Day & Vision 2030: An FAQ

Here is an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources:

1. What is the significance of the Saudi Founding Day?

The Saudi Founding Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud. It is a celebration of national identity, deep-rooted history, cultural heritage, and the unity and stability achieved through the sacrifices and struggles of ancestors. It’s a reminder of the kingdom’s rich history and its journey towards becoming a modern, globally influential nation.

2. How does the Founding Day relate to Saudi Vision 2030?

Founding Day is seen as directly connected to the Saudi Vision 2030, a blueprint for the kingdom’s future. Vision 2030 builds upon the strong foundation laid by the first Saudi state, aiming for sustainable development, economic diversification, and enhanced global competitiveness. The values and historical legacy celebrated on Founding Day inspire the nation to pursue its ambitious goals for a prosperous and innovative future.

3. What was the state of the Arabian Peninsula before the first Saudi state was founded?

Prior to the establishment of the first Saudi state, the Arabian Peninsula was characterized by division, fragmentation, chaos, and constant conflict among local and tribal powers. There was a lack of central authority, and the region suffered from poverty, ignorance, and insecurity.

4. What were some of the key characteristics and contributions of Imam Muhammad bin Saud?

Imam Muhammad bin Saud, the founder of the first Saudi state, was a visionary leader who prioritized unity, stability, and the rule of law. He was known for his political acumen, his commitment to justice, and his focus on building a strong, cohesive society. He fostered alliances, promoted economic growth, and laid the groundwork for the kingdom’s future expansion and influence. He also supported education and welcomed scholars, contributing to the intellectual and cultural development of the region.

5. How did the first Saudi state promote social unity and security?

The first Saudi state prioritized achieving comprehensive societal security by uniting the people and instilling a sense of belonging and loyalty to the nation. This unity was crucial for overcoming challenges and ensuring stability.

6. What role does national identity play in Saudi Arabia’s development?

National identity, rooted in the kingdom’s rich history and cultural heritage, is considered a vital factor in Saudi Arabia’s sustainable development. It fosters a sense of unity, pride, and responsibility among citizens, which are essential for building a strong and prosperous nation. Vision 2030 emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting Saudi Arabia’s national identity to inspire future generations and strengthen their commitment to the country.

7. What are some of the major development projects associated with Vision 2030?

Several mega-projects are integral to Saudi Vision 2030, such as NEOM, The Red Sea Project, Qiddiya, The Riyadh Green Initiative, and the city named after Prince Mohammed bin Salman which is a non-profit city. These projects focus on economic diversification, sustainable development, technological innovation, and enhancing the quality of life for citizens.

8. How has Vision 2030 empowered Saudi women?

Vision 2030 recognizes Saudi women as essential contributors to the kingdom’s success and aims to empower them in various fields, including politics, economics, and society. This empowerment includes providing women with opportunities for leadership roles, increasing their participation in the workforce, and ensuring their access to education and resources.

Saudi Arabia Foundation Day: History and Significance

Foundation Day is a national occasion on which Saudi Arabia celebrates the history of the establishment of the first Saudi state. Here’s what the sources say about Foundation Day:

• Historical Context: Foundation Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727. This marked the foundation of a unified entity in the Arabian Peninsula.
• Recognition and Importance:
• King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud issued a royal decree to commemorate the Founding Day on the 22nd of February every year.
• Prince Saud bin Nayef emphasized that Foundation Day is a national memory that highlights the history of Saudi Arabia.
• The day reflects the deep historical identity of Saudi Arabia, which is the result of a long history of construction and establishment.
• It embodies the pride in the roots and the historical legacy of the Kingdom.
• Key Themes and Values:
• Unity and Stability: Imam Muhammad bin Saud laid a solid foundation of stability and unity.
• Commitment to Values: The first Saudi state was based on Islamic values and the establishment of a system of governance.
• Resilience: The Saudi state has demonstrated resilience in the face of challenges.
• Celebration and Reflection:
• Saudis celebrate the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state.
• The celebration embodies the launch of the Kingdom and embodies its history.
• The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and efforts made to build the nation.
• The Three Saudi States:
• The first Saudi state was established in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud.
• The second Saudi state was a continuation of the first.
• King Abdulaziz Al Saud unified the country under one banner in 1932, establishing the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Future Perspective: Foundation Day is an opportunity to continue the path of construction and achievement.

Saudi Arabia: History, Identity, and Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia’s history, identity, and values are reflected in its Foundation Day.

Key points about Saudi Arabia, based on the sources and our conversation, include:

• Historical Foundation: The first Saudi state was established in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud, laying the groundwork for stability and unity. This foundation is rooted in Islamic values and a commitment to governance.
• National Identity: Saudi Arabia has a deep historical identity that has been built over a long period. This identity is a source of pride in the Kingdom’s roots and historical legacy.
• Resilience and Development: The Saudi state has shown resilience and has progressed in various fields.
• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to strengthen the national identity, preserve heritage, and enhance the Kingdom’s position internationally. The plan focuses on economic diversification and creating new investment opportunities.
• Economic Transformation: Saudi Arabia is transitioning from an oil-dependent economy to one with diversified income sources.
• Cultural Significance: The Kingdom values its heritage, as evidenced by the annual organization of festivals and popular celebrations.
• The Al-Diriyah Document: The Al-Diriyah Document refers to a letter from Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Razzaq to the current Governor of Baghdad, Dawood Pasha, which summarizes that Ibrahim Pasha, son of the honored Minister Wāli of Egypt, Ali Muhammad Pasha, besieged Diriyah.
• Role of Women: Saudi women have had an essential role in society throughout the ages.
• Local culture: Al Henaini is a popular dish made of dates and wheat flour.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Goals and Initiatives

Vision 2030 is a transformative plan for Saudi Arabia with the goal to achieve sustainable development. It builds upon the Kingdom’s rich history and heritage.

Several sources outline the key objectives and initiatives of Vision 2030:

• Economic Diversification: A primary aim of Vision 2030 is to reduce the Kingdom’s reliance on oil by diversifying its economy and developing non-oil sectors such as tourism and technology. The goal is to increase the contribution of non-oil sectors to 50% of the GDP by 2023.
• Investment and Job Creation: Vision 2030 seeks to attract foreign investments and create new job opportunities for Saudi citizens. Over a million jobs were created in 2023.
• Strategic Initiatives and Projects:
• NEOM: A project to establish a sustainable, smart city that serves as a global center for innovation and investment.
• Al Qiddiya: Aims to be a leading entertainment, sports, and cultural destination.
• Red Sea Project: Aims to develop a global luxury tourism destination.
• King Salman Park, Green Riyadh, and Sports Track: Projects to improve the quality of life in Riyadh.
• Quality of Life Improvement: There are initiatives to improve the quality of life for citizens through various avenues including developing the education and healthcare sectors, and promoting culture, entertainment and sports.
• Preservation of Heritage and National Identity: Vision 2030 aims to reinforce national values and pride in the Kingdom’s historical and cultural heritage.
• Empowerment of Women: Vision 2030 emphasizes the importance of Saudi women as a key component of the Kingdom’s strength, and aims to empower them across various fields.
• Tourism: Vision 2030 seeks to promote the tourism sector in Saudi Arabia.
• Environmental Sustainability: Vision 2030 aims to achieve environmental sustainability through projects such as increasing green spaces and using clean energy sources.
• Digital Transformation: To apply modern technologies to various sectors.

Saudi National Identity: History, Values, and Vision 2030

National identity is a recurring theme in the sources, especially in the context of Foundation Day and Vision 2030. Here’s an overview:

• Historical Roots: Saudi Arabia’s national identity is closely tied to its history, particularly the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud. Foundation Day is a celebration of this historical origin and a way to remember the nation’s roots.
• Pride and Legacy: The deep historical identity of Saudi Arabia is a source of pride in the Kingdom’s roots and historical legacy. Celebrating Foundation Day highlights the country’s rich history.
• Values and Principles:
• The first Saudi state was founded on Islamic values.
• Values such as justice, tolerance, and cooperation are integral to Saudi national identity and were applied in daily life by ancestors.
• Continuity and Evolution: The national identity has been maintained and developed through different phases of Saudi history. Each phase reflects the strength and determination of the Saudi people.
• Role of the Leadership: Leaders throughout Saudi history have reinforced the national identity by adhering to the principles upon which the country was founded.
• Preservation of Heritage: There is an emphasis on preserving the Kingdom’s heritage and legacy, and ensuring that they are passed on to future generations.
• Modernization and Progress: National identity is not just about preserving the past; it also involves building a modern and developed state.
• Vision 2030: Reinforces national values and pride in the Kingdom’s historical and cultural heritage.
• Unity: The national identity unites the people under one banner and encourages them to work together for the country’s goals.
• Responsibility: National identity is seen as a responsibility that requires hard work and dedication from all citizens.
• Symbolism: Foundation Day is a symbol of national identity, independence, and sovereignty.
• Expression: National identity is expressed through love, loyalty, and a commitment to the nation’s interests.
• The “Ardah”: Also known as the war dance, the Ardah is a symbol of Saudi National identity.

The Al Saud: History, Leadership, and Vision of Saudi Arabia

The Al Saud is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia, whose history and leadership are central to the Kingdom’s identity and development.

Key aspects of the Al Saud, based on the sources, our conversation history, include:

• Foundation of the First Saudi State:
• The Al Saud’s history is traced back to the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud.
• Imam Muhammad bin Saud is recognized as the founder of the first Saudi state.
• The establishment of this state laid the foundation for unity and stability in the Arabian Peninsula.
• Historical Significance:
• The Al Saud’s legacy is rooted in Islamic values and principles of governance.
• Foundation Day is a national occasion to celebrate this historical origin and the Al Saud’s contributions.
• The Al Saud showed resilience in the face of challenges, contributing to the continuity and evolution of the Saudi state.
• Leaders and Their Roles:
• King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has ordered the commemoration of Foundation Day on February 22nd each year.
• Prince Muhammad bin Salman is leading the Vision 2030 plan.
• Throughout history, Al Saud leaders have reinforced the national identity by adhering to the principles upon which the country was founded.
• Vision 2030 and the Future:
• Vision 2030 aims to strengthen national values and pride in the Kingdom’s historical and cultural heritage.
• The Al Saud are focused on building a modern and developed state while preserving their heritage.
• They are diversifying the economy to reduce reliance on oil and are creating new investment opportunities.
• Role of Women: The Al Saud have empowered women and recognized them as key components of the Kingdom’s strength.
• Cultural Contributions: The Al Saud have supported the preservation of Saudi heritage and culture, as evidenced by the organization of festivals and celebrations.
• The three Saudi States: The Al Saud have led the establishment of the first, second, and modern Saudi states, each contributing to the country’s history and development.
• Relations with the population: The Al Saud enjoy the love and loyalty of their people.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

This collection of articles from the Al Riyadh newspaper covers a diverse range of topics. It includes political and economic news, such as Saudi Arabia’s role in international partnerships, the opening of the Al-Ahsa Forum focusing on sustainable economy, and Japan’s response to potential US tariff increases. There are also regional reports detailing Israeli settlement activities in Palestine and the Lebanese response to Israeli withdrawal. Additionally, it addresses cultural events, such as a poetry seminar in Hail and highlights the interplay between artificial intelligence and the Arabic language. Finally, the collection encompasses sports coverage of the Saudi Cup horse race and commentary on soccer events, alongside various advertisements and announcements.

The Pulse of Saudi Arabia: A 2025 Study Guide

Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each, based on the provided source material.

1. What was discussed during the Saudi Crown Prince’s meeting with the head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund?
2. What are some activities that Israeli settlers are increasing in the Palestinian الأغوار (Al-Aghwar) region, according to the provided article?
3. What is the focus of the seventh session of the الأحساء (Al-Ahsa) Forum, and who are some of its strategic partners?
4. What did the Minister of State for Energy Affairs say about Saudi Arabia’s commitment to energy supplies and renewable energy?
5. What was announced at the ceremony organized by the “Kafif” Association, according to the excerpt?
6. What did President Donald Trump announce regarding tariffs on cars, and what was the European Union’s existing tariff on imported cars from the USA?
7. What is a “smart agent” in the context of digital marketing, according to the source material?
8. What are the goals of Saudi Arabia regarding the pharmaceutical industry, according to the excerpt?
9. What has been the general trend of oil prices and why, according to the article?
10. What are some of the key topics discussed during the Saudi Media Forum?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The meeting involved a review of bilateral coordination in investment areas and discussions on various economic topics between the two countries.
2. Israeli settlers are increasing activities to seize new areas of Palestinian land, especially agricultural and pastoral land, restricting the movement and access of Palestinian citizens in the Al-Aghwar region.
3. The الأحساء (Al-Ahsa) Forum focuses on a “sustainable economy,” with strategic partners including the Ahsa Chamber, Aramco, and the Al-Ahsa Development Authority.
4. The Minister of State for Energy Affairs stated that the Ministry of Energy is working to enhance the reliability of energy supplies in the Kingdom and is committed to achieving global leadership in all forms of clean energy through its renewable energy program.
5. The ceremony was a collective wedding for blind men and women organized by the “Kafif” Association in the Al-Riyadh region.
6. President Trump threatened to impose a 25% tariff on imported cars. The European Union imposed a 10% tariff on imported cars, which was four times that of the US on imported cars.
7. A “smart agent” is a computer program or AI system that can gather and use data to perform tasks on behalf of a user or system, capable of learning, adapting, and making independent decisions.
8. Saudi Arabia aims to develop and localize its pharmaceutical industry to meet 40% of the nation’s needs, focusing on advanced products to become a manufacturer and exporter to the Middle East, Africa, and the Islamic world.
9. Oil prices have generally risen due to fears of supply disruptions, fueled by factors such as attacks on Russian facilities and ongoing discussions related to a potential peace in Ukraine, however, there has been periods of decline related to new developments.
10. The Saudi Media Forum discusses various topics related to the media industry, including the visual, audio, print, digital, and other forms of media.

Essay Questions

Consider the following essay prompts and formulate well-structured responses using evidence from the source material.

1. Analyze the economic implications of the potential trade war initiated by the United States, focusing on the specific examples and industries mentioned in the text.
2. Discuss the strategies and goals of Saudi Arabia concerning energy, renewable energy, and the development of the natural gas sector.
3. Assess the impact of Israeli settlement expansion on the Palestinian population in the الأغوار (Al-Aghwar) region, drawing on evidence from the provided report.
4. Evaluate the progress and challenges facing Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, referencing specific initiatives and economic goals discussed in the text.
5. Examine the role of artificial intelligence and digital marketing in the evolving Saudi economy, considering both the opportunities and potential challenges.

Glossary of Key Terms

• الأغوار (Al-Aghwar): The Jordan Valley region, an area of strategic and agricultural importance in Palestine.
• الاستيطان (Al-Istitan): Settlement construction, referring to the establishment of Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories.
• رؤية 2030 (Vision 2030): Saudi Arabia’s strategic plan for economic diversification, social development, and enhanced global competitiveness.
• أوبك+ (OPEC+): A group of oil-producing countries, including the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other non-OPEC nations, that coordinate oil production policies.
• الوكيل الذكي (Al-Wakil Al-Dhaki): “Smart Agent” an AI program that gathers and uses data to perform tasks.
• الرسوم الجمركية (Al-Rusum Al-Gumrukiyya): Customs duties, taxes imposed on imported and exported goods.
• هيئة الاستثمار (Hai’at Al-Istithmar): Investment Authority, a governmental organization responsible for promoting and facilitating investments.
• التسويق الرقمي (Al-Taswiq Al-Raqami): Digital Marketing, the use of internet, mobile devices, social media, search engines, and other channels to reach consumers.
• الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (Al-Natij Al-Mahali Al-Ijmali): Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period.
• المنتدى السعودي للإعلام (Al-Muntada Al-Saudi Lil-I’lam): Saudi Media Forum, a gathering that discusses the media industry.

Al-Riyadh Newspaper: Saudi Arabia, Vision 2030, and Global Affairs

Okay, here is a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document

Subject: Analysis of Recent News Articles from “Al-Riyadh” Newspaper (February 20, 2025)

Date: October 27, 2023

Overview:

This briefing document summarizes the main themes, important facts, and notable quotes extracted from a collection of articles published in the “Al-Riyadh” newspaper on February 20, 2025 (21 Sha’ban 1446 AH). The articles cover a wide range of topics, including Saudi Arabian domestic affairs, international relations, economic developments, cultural events, and technological advancements. A major theme that runs across the articles is Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy, promote cultural development, and maintain regional and global influence.

Key Themes and Ideas:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and Economic Diversification: A central theme is Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to achieve the goals of Vision 2030, which focuses on economic diversification, improving the quality of life, and fostering a vibrant society.

• The articles highlight initiatives aimed at developing various sectors, including tourism, real estate, logistics, industry, and agriculture. For example, the Ahsa Forum emphasizes its role in supporting Saudi Vision 2030.
• “هذا املنتدى يربز مكانة األاحساء واحة واعدة ا�ستثمارية كوجهة ويدعم خطواتها نحو التطور والتنمية واال�ستقطاب” – “This forum highlights Al-Ahsa’s position as a promising investment oasis and supports its steps towards development, growth, and attraction.”
• The development of the Jafurah gas field is presented as a major project that will significantly contribute to the Kingdom’s GDP and enhance its position as a leading gas producer.
• The establishment of housing projects for those in need aligns with Vision 2030’s goals of providing quality housing solutions and strengthening community partnerships.
• Tawteen Initiatives (localization): There is a push towards localizing the pharmaceuticals industry to transform the kingdom into a manufacturing hub and exporter to the Middle East, Africa, and the wider Islamic World.
• “.توطين املنتجات الأكرث تطورًا، اململكة م�سنعًة وم�سدرًة جلعل �س�رق ل���الأدوي���ة اإل�����ى م�ن�ط�ق�ة ال�” – “Localizing the most advanced products, to make the Kingdom a manufacturer and exporter of medicines to the region”

1. International Relations and Diplomacy: Several articles focus on Saudi Arabia’s active role in international diplomacy and its engagement with other countries.

• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s meeting with the Russian Direct Investment Fund indicates the importance of Saudi-Russian relations and cooperation on investment matters.
• Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud’s meeting with the King of Jordan signifies the Kingdom’s commitment to regional stability and collaboration on security issues.
• “…بتوجيه من القيادة – حفظها الله – التقى �ساحب ال�سمو امللكي الأمر عبدالعزيز بن …ملك اململكة الأردنية الها�سمية…” – “…under the direction of the leadership – may God protect them – His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin … met with the King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan…”
• Saudi Aramco’s acquisition of a 25% stake in a major Philippine petroleum company demonstrates the company’s strategic expansion and its commitment to securing additional outlets for its products in promising markets.
• France, along with the United States, are trying to pressure Israel to withdraw from Southern Lebanon.
• “..لبنان يو��سل �ت�سالته �لدبلوما�سية مع �أمريكا وفرن�سا �لتي �حتّلتها ل�ستكمال �لن�سحاب �لإ�سر�ئيلي مما تبّقى من �لأر��سي يف �حلرب �لأخرية”

1. Cultural and Social Development: The articles showcase Saudi Arabia’s efforts to promote cultural enrichment, support social programs, and celebrate national heritage.

• The Golden Pen Awards ceremony highlights the Kingdom’s commitment to recognizing and supporting literary and artistic talent.
• “وقد جاءت يف املرتبة الثالثة عامليا قيا�شا حلجم حتويالتها” “and it came in third globally in terms of the size of its remittances”
• The organization of a collective wedding for visually impaired individuals demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to social inclusion and support for vulnerable groups.
• “”ال�سكني ال�ي�وم ه�و من��وذج حي م��ا ن�سهده” “What we are witnessing today is a living model”
• Celebration of the Kingdom’s Founding Day, with a reminder that stability in the area stems from “ال�ستقر�ر بي �لعدل و�إقامة �لله ب�سرع �لتم�سك من ينبع �حلقيقي ” – “”Real stability and justice are derived from adherence to God”

1. Technological Advancement: The rapid development and adoption of technology are also significant themes, particularly in relation to Artificial Intelligence (AI).

• The article on AI and the Arabic language discusses the opportunities and challenges presented by AI in areas such as translation, speech recognition, and content analysis.
• It is noted that AI has opened new horizons for supporting the Arabic language through technologies such as automated translation.
• The article defines Intelligent Agents as software or AI systems capable of gathering and using data to perform specific tasks on behalf of the user.
• The “LEAP” tech conference is highlighted. “جتمع بي �لبتكار ملكة على تنظيم معار�س دولية ��س��ب��ح �مل��م��ل��ك��ة وج��ه��ه و�ل��ت��ق��ن��ي��ة و�ل��ث��ق��اف��ة” “”Hosting these types of international shows, the kingdom has become the home to technology, innovation, and culture”

1. Economic and Trade Issues: Several articles touch on global trade tensions, particularly those involving the United States.

• Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on imported cars and other goods are discussed, along with the potential impact on global trade.
• The report focuses on global trade tensions such as threatened imposition of American tariffs on imported cars.
• It notes Japan raising tariffs in response to the American threats.
• “… فر�ض ر�سوًما جمركية على ال�سن، املك�سيك” كندا,خ�سو�سً املتحدة للوليات”… imposing customs duties on China, Mexico, Canada, especially the United States.”
• Concerns about the economic effects of these measures are mentioned.

1. Oil Market Dynamics: Several articles focus on the oil market and OPEC+ decisions.

• The price of crude oil rose amid concerns about disruptions to supply.
• OPEC+ will likely extend recent cuts.
• “فيما يوا�سل جولدمان �ساك�ض ت���وق���ع ال���ت���ع���ايف امل��ح��ت��م��ل يف التمركز والتقييم لدفع خام برنت وقت يف للربميل دولًرا 79 اإلى لحق من هذا ال�سهر” – “Goldman Sachs continues to predict the eventual recovery in positioning and valuation to push Brent crude to $79 a barrel this month.”

1. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: An article highlights the increasing Israeli settlement activity in the Palestinian Jordan Valley.

• It discusses the confiscation of Palestinian land and the displacement of residents.
• “ت�سهد مناطق الأغوار الفل�سطينية، وخا�سة ال�سمالية والو�سطى منذ مطلع العام الأرا�سي، من جديدة م�ساحات على لال�ستيالء امل�ستوطنني” – “The Palestinian Jordan Valley, especially the northern and central regions, has been witnessing settlers seizing new areas of land since the beginning of the year”

Notable Quotes:

• (On Vision 2030): “هذا املنتدى يربز مكانة األاحساء واحة واعدة ا�ستثمارية كوجهة ويدعم خطواتها نحو التطور والتنمية واال�ستقطاب” – “This forum highlights Al-Ahsa’s position as a promising investment oasis and supports its steps towards development, growth, and attraction.”
• (On Saudi Arabia’s international role): “…بتوجيه من القيادة – حفظها الله – التقى �ساحب ال�سمو امللكي الأمر عبدالعزيز بن …ملك اململكة الأردنية الها�سمية…” – “…under the direction of the leadership – may God protect them – His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin … met with the King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan…”
• (On Trade Wars): “… فر�ض ر�سوًما جمركية على ال�سن، املك�سيك” كندا,خ�سو�سً املتحدة للولايات”… imposing customs duties on China, Mexico, Canada, especially the United States.”

Conclusion:

The articles from “Al-Riyadh” paint a picture of a dynamic Saudi Arabia actively pursuing its Vision 2030 goals, engaging in international diplomacy, promoting cultural development, embracing technological advancements, and navigating global economic challenges. The Kingdom is focused on diversifying its economy, improving the quality of life for its citizens, and maintaining its regional and global influence.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030, Economy, and Global Role

#1. What is the significance of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?

Vision 2030 is a transformative plan for Saudi Arabia that seeks to diversify the Kingdom’s economy, enhance the quality of life for its citizens, and promote sustainable development. It focuses on several key areas, including strengthening the industrial and investment sectors, developing the tourism sector, improving healthcare and education, and promoting cultural and recreational activities. The vision serves as a roadmap for Saudi Arabia’s future, aiming to make it a leading global hub.

#2. What are the major economic and investment trends in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is experiencing significant economic growth and investment activity, especially in sectors such as tourism, real estate development, renewable energy, and technology. The Kingdom is attracting foreign investments, with a focus on diversifying the economy beyond oil. There’s a drive to localize industries, such as pharmaceuticals, and to become a regional hub for manufacturing and exports. The country is also focusing on infrastructure development, including expanding transportation networks and logistics services.

#3. How is Saudi Arabia developing its tourism and cultural sectors?

Saudi Arabia is heavily investing in its tourism and cultural sectors to attract international visitors and diversify its economy. This includes developing tourist destinations, hosting international events, and promoting cultural heritage. The Kingdom is also investing in the arts and entertainment sectors, aiming to provide a vibrant cultural scene for both residents and visitors. The goal is to become a major tourist destination, showcasing its rich history, diverse landscapes, and modern attractions.

#4. What initiatives are being undertaken to support housing and social welfare in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is committed to providing housing solutions for its citizens, especially those most in need. Various housing programs and initiatives are being implemented to improve the quality of life for citizens and to achieve the goals of Vision 2030. These initiatives focus on partnering with non-profit organizations to deliver sustainable housing projects.

#5. What is Saudi Arabia’s role in the global energy market?

Saudi Arabia remains a major player in the global energy market, particularly in oil production and exports. It is actively involved in discussions and agreements with other oil-producing countries to manage supply and stabilize prices. At the same time, the Kingdom is investing in renewable energy sources and aims to diversify its energy mix. Saudi Arabia is also focused on enhancing the reliability and sustainability of its energy supplies to both domestic and international markets.

#6. What advancements are happening in healthcare, particularly in pharmaceutical manufacturing, in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is making significant strides in developing its domestic pharmaceutical industry, aiming to become a major manufacturer and exporter of medicines in the Middle East and Africa. The country is attracting global pharmaceutical companies through incentives and supportive regulations. It is also focusing on localizing the production of essential medicines and investing in research and development to create innovative treatments. These efforts aim to enhance the Kingdom’s healthcare security and contribute to its economic diversification.

#7. How are global trade tensions affecting international markets and specific countries like Japan?

Global trade tensions, particularly those involving tariffs and trade disputes, are causing uncertainty in international markets. The imposition of tariffs by the United States on imports, such as automobiles and semiconductors, has led to retaliatory measures from other countries. This has particularly impacted Japan, which exports a significant portion of its automobiles to the US. The potential for increased tariffs and trade barriers is causing concerns about economic growth and the stability of international trade relationships.

#8. What is the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in Saudi Arabia’s technological advancements?

AI is playing an increasingly important role in Saudi Arabia’s technological advancements across various sectors, including translation, media, and education. While AI has opened new possibilities for Arabic language processing and content analysis, challenges remain in ensuring the accuracy and cultural relevance of AI-generated content. AI development is being prioritized, but ensuring that it properly takes into account unique cultural nuances and linguistic complexities remains a challenge.

Saudi Arabia: Global Role, Economic Development, and Cultural Heritage

Saudi Arabia’s significance is discussed in the sources in terms of its regional and global role, economic development, cultural heritage, and technological advancements.

General Overview and International Relations:

• Saudi Arabia is recognized as a strong regional power with an important international role.
• The Kingdom plays a pivotal role in international partnerships and upholds its international responsibility.
• Saudi Arabia’s significance extends beyond its strategic resources, making it a focus of global attention.
• The country facilitated a high-level meeting between Russia and the United States in Riyadh.
• Saudi Arabia is valued for its efforts to promote peaceful resolutions to conflicts and for its role in international cooperation on global issues.
• The Kingdom’s initiative in supporting dialogue and promoting understanding to resolve disputes is viewed as an extension of its pivotal role internationally.
• Saudi Arabia’s commitment to fostering security and stability is demonstrated by hosting discussions between Russia and the United States.
• The Kingdom’s efforts in promoting peace and stability internationally reflect its dedication.

Economic Development and Vision 2030:

• Saudi Arabia is a model for economic development, a global center for energy and investment, and a source of solutions for global challenges.
• The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 is driving its transformation and attracting attention through achievements and sustainable development.
• Saudi Arabia is diversifying its economy to include tourism, economic initiatives, media, trade, and investment.

Cultural and Social Aspects:

• The Saudi Film “Hobal” reflects the social and cultural transformations in the Kingdom, addressing heritage issues and societal values.
• The film “Hobal” captures the essence of Saudi society while preserving traditions and values.
• Saudi Arabia’s cultural elements are highlighted in film, showcasing daily life, traditional clothing, music, and social customs.
• The Kingdom is investing in its cultural and historical heritage, as seen in the establishment of the King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language.

Technological Advancement and Innovation:

• The Kingdom is becoming a global hub for innovation, demonstrated by events like LEAP, which focuses on artificial intelligence.
• Saudi Arabia aims to enhance its position in the technology sector, supported by government bodies and major companies.

Internal Affairs and Stability:

• The sources highlight the importance of national unity, security, and stability for Saudi Arabia’s progress.
• The Kingdom’s stability is attributed to its adherence to Islamic principles, wise policies, and national unity.
• The significance of the founding of Saudi Arabia is commemorated as a source of pride and national identity.

Other points of interest:

• The article mentions the death of Prince Fahd bin Muhammad bin Abdulaziz, highlighting his contributions to the Eastern Province and his dedication to serving the people.
• Saudi Arabia is undertaking initiatives to develop local industries, particularly the pharmaceutical sector, with the goal of becoming a manufacturing and exporting hub.

Overall, the sources portray Saudi Arabia as a country of regional and global importance, undergoing significant economic and social transformations while maintaining its cultural heritage and stability. The Kingdom is actively involved in international affairs, promoting peaceful resolutions and cooperation. Additionally, Saudi Arabia is focused on diversifying its economy and investing in technology to enhance its global position.

AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Initiatives in Arabic Language

Artificial intelligence (AI) is recognized as a key player in various fields, including education and media. The sources highlight both the opportunities and challenges presented by AI, especially concerning the Arabic language.

Opportunities:

• AI is opening new horizons for supporting the Arabic language through technologies like automated translation, speech recognition, and text analysis.
• AI can simplify complex tasks.
• AI enhances marketing operations by analyzing customer data and improving the customer experience.
• AI enables organizations to improve efficiency, increase profits, and automate complex tasks.

Challenges:

• AI faces challenges in understanding the nuances of the Arabic language, including different dialects and linguistic contexts.
• The complexity of Arabic grammar poses difficulties for AI training models.
• There are concerns that over-reliance on AI in writing and translation could affect the language proficiency of new generations.
• Ethical concerns exist regarding the use of AI, particularly concerning data privacy, security, and potential job losses.
• The development and implementation of AI can be costly and require specialized technical expertise.

Initiatives:

• There are initiatives aimed at supporting the Arabic language through the use of AI, such as digitizing manuscripts and developing AI-based educational systems.

Intelligent Agents:

• The source defines intelligent agents as AI systems capable of collecting and using data to perform tasks on behalf of users, learning, adapting, predicting, and making independent decisions.
• Intelligent agents can automate routine tasks, improve efficiency, analyze data quickly, and provide 24/7 customer service.
• They are used in various sectors, including transportation, manufacturing, and business.
• Intelligent agents rely on perception, interaction, and reflection to operate autonomously.

LEAP Conference:

• LEAP is identified as an event that demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s position as a global destination for innovation, with a focus on AI.
• The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology organizes LEAP with the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity.
• LEAP has gained international attention and features prominent speakers and companies in the technology sector.

In conclusion, AI presents both opportunities and challenges. While AI offers tools for language support and efficiency, it also raises concerns about linguistic accuracy, cultural identity, and ethical considerations. The sources suggest a need for ongoing efforts to address these challenges and harness AI’s potential in a way that preserves the richness and complexity of the Arabic language.

The Economic Impact of Tariffs and Trade Policy

The imposition of tariffs is discussed in the sources primarily in the context of international trade and economic effects. Here’s a breakdown:

• Potential Impacts of Tariffs:
• Tariffs, such as those threatened or imposed by the U.S., could lead to increased inflation.
• They can cause disruptions in the market and potentially lead to a global recession.
• Imposing tariffs increases uncertainty in the global economy.
• The effects of tariffs on economic growth and international trade depend on the reactions of countries.
• Tariffs can affect the U.S. economy, especially since it relies heavily on international trade.
• Specific Examples and Concerns:
• The U.S. has been criticized for imposing or threatening tariffs on its trading partners, including China, in a unilateral and arbitrary manner that violates World Trade Organization rules.
• President Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on car imports and pharmaceuticals are noted as a cause for investor caution in global stock markets.
• Trump considered imposing tariffs on cars from countries that he claimed had unfair trade practices with the U.S.. For example, the European Union was said to impose tariffs of 10% on car imports, while the U.S. had a 2.5% tariff on passenger vehicles.
• Retaliation and Trade Wars:
• The sources suggest the potential for retaliatory actions by countries in response to tariffs, which could escalate into trade wars.
• The question of whether a “tariff war” will continue and to what extent it will affect countries is raised.
• U.S. Trade Policy:
• The new U.S. administration’s trade policies and potential market disruptions are mentioned.

These points illustrate the concerns about the potential negative impacts of tariffs on the global economy, including inflation, market disruptions, and trade wars. The sources emphasize the interconnectedness of global trade and the importance of adhering to international trade rules to avoid destabilizing the market.

Global Oil Market: Supply, Geopolitics, and Economics

The sources discuss oil supplies in the context of market dynamics, geopolitical events, and Saudi Arabia’s role in the global energy sector.

• Market Impact of Supply Disruptions:
• Concerns about potential oil supply disruptions due to the war in Ukraine and tensions with Russia are highlighted as factors that have pushed oil prices higher.
• Ukrainian attacks on a major Russian oil export terminal led to concerns about further supply disruptions in an already tight market.
• A halt in loading operations at the Russian port of Novorossiysk due to a storm in the Black Sea added to concerns about the market.
• Saudi Arabia’s Role:
• The sources mention a meeting in Riyadh between Saudi Arabia, the United States, and Russia to discuss the war. This highlights Saudi Arabia’s role in addressing global issues that affect oil supplies.
• Broader Energy Market Dynamics:
• One source notes that understanding the energy market requires a comprehensive view beyond just prices and markets. It includes understanding energy economics and the need for expertise in the field.
• The transformation of the energy sector includes not only oil exports but also essential materials for renewable energy.
• A comprehensive understanding of energy requires expertise in diverse fields like energy economics.
• Other Factors Influencing Oil Prices:
• Beyond immediate supply concerns, U.S. economic factors such as inflation and interest rate decisions can influence oil prices.
• Threats of tariffs by the U.S. can impact the oil market by raising inflation.

Palestinian Settlements and International Reactions

Here’s what the sources say about Palestinian settlements:

• Expansion of Settlements: The sources mention that Israeli authorities have begun to discuss a plan to establish new settlements in the West Bank. This involves promoting construction and building new settlements in areas such as the governorates of Bethlehem, Jenin, and Hebron.
• Specific Settlement Plans: There’s a specific project to accelerate the building of a new settlement called “Nahal Heilit” in the Bethlehem Governorate. These actions are a response to Palestinian steps to prosecute settlements in international forums.
• International Condemnation: The sources reference international reactions to Israeli settlement policies.
• France’s Position: France acknowledged the presence of forces on five sites along the Lebanese border. France called for a complete withdrawal of the Israeli army from Lebanese territory as soon as possible, in accordance with the terms of the ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and the Arab state.

Russian-American talks.. Saudi pioneering role in supporting global stability

Crown Prince receives head of Russian Investment Fund
His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received in his office at Al-Yamamah Palace, head of the Russian Investment Fund, Mr. Kirill Dmitriev.
During the reception, areas of bilateral coordination between the two countries in the investment field were reviewed, in addition to discussing a number of economic topics. The reception was attended by His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Minister of the National Guard, and His Excellency the Minister of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, National Security Advisor Dr. Musaed bin Mohammed Al-Aiban.

Under the leadership’s guidance.. The Minister of Interior reviews security cooperation with the King of Jordan

Under the leadership’s guidance – may God protect it – His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior, met yesterday with His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, in the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II, Crown Prince of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, at Basman Palace in the capital, Amman. During the meeting, Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud conveyed the greetings of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and their wishes – may God protect them – for His Majesty continued health and wellness, and for the Kingdom of Jordan, its government and people, continued progress and prosperity. During the meeting, the bilateral relations and security cooperation between the two brotherly countries were reviewed. In addition, His Highness the Minister of Interior and His Excellency the Minister of Interior in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Mazen Abdullah Hilal Al-Faraya, held an official talks session yesterday in the Jordanian capital, Amman. His Highness stressed during the session that this meeting comes in accordance with the directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, to enhance security cooperation in light of the distinguished relations that bind the Kingdom to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, led by His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Putin expresses gratitude to the Kingdom for holding the Riyadh meeting

His Excellency President Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, yesterday expressed his thanks and gratitude to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect them – for holding a high-level meeting between the Russian Federation and the United States of America, in Riyadh. His Excellency said in statements to journalists: “I would like to express my sincere thanks to the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Highness the Crown Prince, not only for hosting the high-level meeting between Russia and the United States in Riyadh, but also for creating a very friendly atmosphere.

Israeli settlements surround Palestinians in the Jordan Valley

Since the beginning of 2023, the Palestinian Jordan Valley, especially the northern and central areas, have witnessed settler activities to seize new areas of land, and to designate the borders of their influence, which have come to surround Palestinian citizens in the region and deprive them of what remains of their agricultural and pastoral lands. This is what the “Weekly Settlement Report” issued by the National Bureau for Defending Land and Resisting Settlements indicates, in which it reviews the latest developments in “settlement expansion” in the occupied West Bank, and in particular, in the Palestinian Jordan Valley. The Jordan Valley region extends along the eastern borders of the occupied West Bank from the village of Ein Gedi in the south near the Dead Sea, to the Ein Al-Bisa area adjacent to the Beisan area in the north. Its length is 120 km and its width is between 5-20 km depending on its proximity or distance from the mountain ranges of the West Bank overlooking the Palestinian Jordan Valley. It constitutes 28% of the area of ​​the West Bank, with an area estimated at about 1,600 square kilometers.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

Several articles cover Saudi Arabia’s global and regional influence, including discussions of potential meetings between world leaders in the Kingdom and its role in mediating international conflicts. Significant domestic developments are also highlighted, such as labor law reforms aimed at boosting the economy and enhancing the workforce. Additionally, the collection contains coverage of regional conflicts and humanitarian efforts, with a focus on aid delivery and the impact of ongoing disputes. Cultural and economic initiatives within Saudi Arabia are featured too, pointing to both an increase in tourism and growth in diverse industries like entertainment, technology, and the arts. Finally, sports, local events, and advertisements provide a comprehensive snapshot of Saudi life.

Study Guide: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) – 2025 News and Developments

This study guide is designed to help you understand and review the key themes and information presented in the provided document excerpts.

I. Quiz (Short Answer)

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

1. What was emphasized by the Council of Ministers on the anniversary of Founding Day?
2. What was the approximate value of investments announced at the LEAP conference in Riyadh?
3. What is the stated goal of the labor system amendments announced by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development?
4. What obstacle did the Israeli government reportedly place in the way of aid delivery to Gaza?
5. According to the excerpts, what issue is King Salman Center focusing on in Sudan in the year 2025?
6. What is the aim of the “Iraa” academy launched by the Royal Commission for Al-Ula?
7. What is the King Salman Project for Relief and Humanitarian Action focusing on in the Al-Abyad Nile region?
8. What steps is KSA taking to become a world power in artificial intelligence?
9. According to the excerpts, what are the Saudia’s three leading products in the industrial field?
10. What, according to the excerpts, is the goal of Saudi Arabia in its relationship with Russia and Ukraine?

II. Quiz Answer Key

1. The Council of Ministers emphasized pride in the Kingdom’s history, its deep-rooted heritage spanning three centuries, and its foundations of unity, cohesion, justice, and continuous construction and development. This is a celebration of Saudi heritage.
2. The LEAP conference in Riyadh announced investments exceeding $14.9 billion, aimed at boosting innovation in digital and technical infrastructure, supporting research and development, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing. This will accelerate the digital transformation of the Kingdom.
3. The labor system amendments aim to enhance job stability, raise the efficiency of the labor market to meet the needs of the private sector, improve contractual relationships between employers and employees, guarantee their rights, and create a more attractive work environment. The amendments seek to promote economic growth.
4. The Israeli government refused to allow entry of mobile homes, heavy machinery, and vehicles in order to obstruct aid. These actions would have alleviated the suffering of the people of Gaza.
5. King Salman Project is focusing on providing food security to the displaced people to encourage a return home in Sudan in the year 2025. The project spans multiple regions to aid people.
6. The “Iraa” academy aims to empower the residents of Al-Ula by providing sustainable learning opportunities, developing their skills and knowledge using the latest technologies, and offering specialized training programs to bridge skill gaps in line with the needs of the labor market and the future of Al-Ula.
7. King Salman is providing assistance to civilian refugees and those who have been injured or displaced by the conflict in the Al-Abyad Nile region. This includes providing medical supplies and shelter.
8. KSA is strategically investing over 14.9 billion dollars in the AI space to be at the forefront of this sector. The nation hopes to become a global hub for AI research, development, and implementation in accordance with its Vision 2030 initiative.
9. Saudi Arabia’s three leading products in the industrial field are phosphate, food product and chemical manufacturing. The nation hopes to continue expanding this field as part of its economic diversification goals.
10. According to the excerpts, the goal of Saudi Arabia in its relationship with Russia and Ukraine is to encourage sustainable peace and security by hosting peace conferences. KSA hopes to leverage its strong relationship with each nation.

III. Essay Questions

Consider these essay questions to further explore the themes of the document excerpts.

1. Analyze the role of Saudi Arabia in regional and international diplomacy as portrayed in these news reports.
2. How do the various initiatives mentioned (LEAP conference, labor reforms, Al-Ula academy, etc.) contribute to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?
3. Evaluate the balance between economic development and humanitarian concerns in Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy as evidenced by these excerpts.
4. Discuss the challenges and opportunities Saudi Arabia faces in its pursuit of technological innovation and diversification of its economy.
5. To what extent do these news excerpts present a cohesive and consistent image of Saudi Arabia’s domestic and foreign policy objectives?

IV. Glossary of Key Terms

• Council of Ministers (مجلس الوزراء): The cabinet or main executive body of the Saudi Arabian government.
• Founding Day (يوم التأسيس): A national holiday in Saudi Arabia celebrating the establishment of the first Saudi state.
• LEAP Conference: A technology conference held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• Vision 2030 (رؤية 2030): Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for economic diversification and development.
• Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (وزارة الموارد البشرية والتنمية الاجتماعية): The Saudi government ministry responsible for labor and social welfare policies.
• Al-Ula (العلا): A historical and cultural site in Saudi Arabia undergoing development and promotion as a tourism destination.
• King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Aid (مركز الملك سلمان للإغاثة والأعمال الإنسانية): A Saudi organization providing humanitarian assistance around the world.
• Artificial Intelligence (الذكاء الاصطناعي): The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems.
• Gaza (غزة): A self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
• KSA: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Themes in Recent News & Reports

Okay, here is a briefing document summarizing the main themes and ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document

Subject: Analysis of Recent News Articles and Reports from Saudi Arabian Media

Date: October 26, 2023

Sources: Compilation of excerpts from a document (20694.pdf) containing news articles and reports from the Saudi Arabian press.

Executive Summary:

This document provides a high-level overview of several key themes and events highlighted in recent Saudi Arabian news sources. The overarching themes are:

• Saudi Arabia’s role in promoting regional and global peace and security
• Economic development and diversification in line with Vision 2030.
• Cultural initiatives and preservation of Saudi heritage.
• Developments in international relations.
• Domestic policy changes and social progress

Key Themes and Supporting Evidence:

1. Saudi Arabia as a Regional and Global Peacemaker:

• The sources consistently portray Saudi Arabia as actively engaged in promoting peace and security on the international stage..” (The talks come within the framework of the Kingdom’s endeavors to promote security and peace in the world.) This emphasizes the Kingdom’s stated intention to foster global security.” (…as everyone agreed that the Kingdom has become a focus of attention for all countries of the world, in addition to the efforts it is making to promote international peace and security, hosting conflicting countries and urging them to resolve their disputes through dialogue…) This underlines the Kingdom’s increasing importance on the world stage.

2. Economic Development and Vision 2030:

• A strong emphasis is placed on economic diversification, innovation, and technological advancement, all aligned with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030..” (The Council praised the opening of (600) international companies headquartered in the Kingdom; in light of the stability and confidence that the Saudi economy enjoys at the international level, promising growth prospects, the existence of distinguished competencies and expertise, in addition to the strategic location.) This highlights the Kingdom’s attractiveness to international businesses due to its economic stability and growth potential.
• The document mentions investments in digital infrastructure, technology, research and development, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing as part of this strategy.” (It was also clarified that the implementing regulations and other regulations will be issued in conjunction with the entry into force of the amendments, in accordance with the Council of Ministers’ decision.) This refers to updates in labor laws aimed at enhancing job stability and attracting investment, a clear link to Vision 2030 goals.
• Mention is made of “NEOM” and “The Line” projects as examples of smart and sustainable cities relying on AI technologies, showing innovation.

3. Cultural Initiatives and Preservation of Heritage:

• Several articles focus on promoting Saudi culture and heritage, alongside modern development. (The historical events crowned with glory and pride are a mental picture with the title “Peace and Stability.”) This alludes to the promotion of national pride and a positive image of the Kingdom.
• References to historical sites and events like the “Day of Founding” indicate an effort to reinforce national identity.
• The establishment of “Ithraa” (إعاء), an academy in Al-Ula aimed at lifelong learning and developing skills relevant to the local community and economy, highlights a focus on cultural preservation alongside modernization.
• The establishment of Al-Diriyah as a cultural site.
• A “Taste of Our Beloved Saudi Arabia” event.
• Celebrations for the “Day of Foundation.”

4. Developments in International Relations:

• The sources document Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic engagement with various countries, including the United States, France, and Russia, discussing mutual interests and regional developments.” (And at the beginning of the session, His Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Council of Ministers on the contents of the telephone calls he received from His Excellency the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron…) This indicates ongoing diplomatic dialogues..” (…and on His Highness’s reception of His Excellency the Secretary of State of the United States of America, Marco Rubio, and what took place during the talks of reviewing the joint relations and ways to develop them between the Kingdom and their country and to discuss in addition the regional and international developments…) This points to the importance of Saudi-US relations.
• The report also mentions that Donald Trump may meet Vladimir Putin in Saudi Arabia, which highlights the country’s importance in mediating international relations.

5. Domestic Policy Changes and Social Progress:

• The sources suggest ongoing reforms and improvements in various sectors within Saudi Arabia.
• The labor law amendments are specifically mentioned as aiming to improve the work environment and ensure worker rights, aligning with broader social and economic goals. (…and that its development of the labor system took into account raising the level of clarity and transparency, as well as improving the work environment, supporting their interests and not neglecting training human cadres and their job stability…) This indicates a focus on human capital development and improving working conditions.

Important Considerations:

• The document primarily presents a positive view of Saudi Arabia, consistent with the perspective of state-affiliated media.
• Context is crucial: Understanding the events and policies within the broader Saudi and international context is essential for a complete picture.
• Further research is recommended to explore diverse viewpoints and critically assess the information presented.

Conclusion:

These news articles and reports paint a picture of Saudi Arabia as a nation actively pursuing economic diversification, modernization, and a prominent role in global affairs, while simultaneously emphasizing cultural preservation and domestic social progress. The information should be considered within the context of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategic objectives and the limitations of the sources themselves.

Saudi Arabia: History, Diplomacy, and Development

Saudi Arabia is a prominent nation with a rich history and a significant role in global affairs, as gleaned from the provided news excerpts. Here’s a summary of key aspects:

• Historical Significance: The “Qasr Al-Diriya” (Diriyah Palace) symbolizes Saudi history and its steadfastness amidst conflicts. The Kingdom observes a “Foundation Day,” reflecting pride in its deep-rooted history.
• Global Peacemaker: Saudi Arabia is recognized as a “global oasis of peace”. It hosted Russian-American talks, with the U.S. appreciating the country’s role in facilitating dialogue between the American and Russian foreign ministers. The Kingdom emphasizes dialogue to resolve international crises and support global security and peace.
• Economic and Cultural Developments:
• The “Creative District” initiative in Riyadh aims to foster innovation in design, media, and technology.
• Saudi Arabia is focused on developing the cultural infrastructure and attracting investments and talent to become a leading global capital in arts and culture.
• There is a growing recognition of the role of translation in cultural exchange and economic development.
• Regional Engagement: Saudi Arabia plays a role in resolving regional conflicts, including hosting meetings to discuss peace in Ukraine.
• Internal Affairs:
• The Kingdom’s Council of Ministers approved a new land transport system.
• The country is focused on strengthening cooperation with friendly nations.
• Saudi Arabia is working to combat corruption and develop policies for addressing corruption-related crimes.
• Commitment to Islamic Values: Saudi Arabia is set to host the second edition of the international conference on “Building Bridges Between Islamic Sects”. The conference promotes dialogue and unity among Islamic groups while respecting their distinctiveness.
• Focus on the Future: Saudi Arabia aims to be among the advanced countries, emphasizing the importance of skills, logical analysis, and effective communication for the new generation.

Saudi Arabia Labor Law Reforms

Based on the sources, labor reforms in Saudi Arabia include:

• Amendments to Labor Laws: Recent changes to labor laws include modifications to the probationary period, setting it at a maximum of 180 days with the possibility of extending it for 90 days. The new amendments also regulate termination of contracts and include modifications to the system of work concerning disciplinary actions and working hours.
• Leave Policies:
• The amendments specify a three-day leave for the death of a sibling.
• Maternity leave has been increased to 12 weeks with full pay, plus an additional month.
• Compensation for Additional Work: Employees with disabilities or those with sick children are entitled to compensation for additional work, with an additional 50% of their base salary or the option of paid leave.

These reforms aim to create a more transparent and equitable work environment, improve the quality of life for employees, and align Saudi labor practices with international standards.

Saudi Arabia’s Role in Promoting Global Peace and Dialogue

Global peace is a recurring theme in the sources, with Saudi Arabia playing a central role in promoting it.

Key points on this topic include:

• Saudi Arabia as a Facilitator The Kingdom is actively involved in fostering dialogue between nations to achieve global security and stability. This is exemplified by Saudi Arabia hosting talks between the United States and Russia. The U.S. has expressed appreciation for the Kingdom’s efforts in facilitating discussions between American and Russian foreign ministers.
• Emphasis on Dialogue and Harmony The sources emphasize the importance of dialogue as the optimal approach to resolving international crises and fostering understanding between different viewpoints. Saudi Arabia is set to host a conference aimed at “Building Bridges Between Islamic Sects,” promoting unity among Islamic groups while respecting their distinctiveness.
• Commitment to Peaceful Resolutions Saudi Arabia is portrayed as committed to supporting initiatives for international stability and the establishment of global peace. The Kingdom’s efforts are intended to create a foundation for future negotiations on various international issues.
• Counter-Terrorism Efforts The importance of cooperation and coordination to counter threats is also highlighted.
• Neutrality and Mediation Saudi Arabia’s ability to serve as an impartial mediator is attributed to its political and economic standing, as well as the strong relationships that it maintains with global leaders. The country’s commitment to impartiality and honesty enhances its role in bridging divides between nations.

Saudi Arabia: Food Security and Economic Development Initiatives

Food aid is not directly discussed in the provided sources. However, some discussion of food security may be relevant.

Here’s what the sources do say:

• Food Security The sources reference Saudi Arabia’s concern with food security. The General Authority for Food Security plays a role in achieving sustainability and enhancing food security through its programs and initiatives. This includes achieving the highest levels of efficiency in managing food resources.
• Economic Development The sources highlight that one goal is supporting struggling communities.

Based on the provided sources, there is no direct mention of “food aid.” However, it can be inferred that Saudi Arabia is actively working towards achieving food security within its own borders.

Saudi Arabia’s Economy: Vision 2025

The Saudi economy in 2025, as portrayed in the sources, is characterized by diversification, investment in infrastructure and technology, and a focus on global partnerships.

Here’s a summary:

• Diversification and Growth:
• Saudi Arabia is experiencing an economic transformation, with a focus on diversifying its economy.
• The Kingdom aims to achieve sustainable development in various sectors.
• Tourism plays a role in the Saudi economy.
• Investments and Projects:The Kingdom is investing in various projects, including NEOM and the Red Sea Project.
• The “Creative District” initiative in Riyadh signals investment in the creative economy.
• Global Partnerships and Trade:Saudi Arabia seeks to strengthen cooperation with friendly nations.
• The Kingdom is involved in discussions on international trade and tariffs.
• Technology and Innovation:There is emphasis on adopting advanced technologies like artificial intelligence in various sectors.
• The Kingdom aims to be a leader in technology and innovation.
• Support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs):
• The Saudi government supports SMEs.
• Challenges and Considerations:
• The sources acknowledge the potential impact of global economic factors, including trade tensions and fluctuations in oil prices, on the Saudi economy.
• The evolving relationship between local culture and global digital culture is also recognized as a factor influencing the Saudi economy.

The sources suggest that the Saudi economy is dynamic and forward-looking, with efforts to diversify, embrace technology, and foster international cooperation.

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques sponsors the conference “Building Bridges between Islamic Sects”

Founding Day.. Pride in Deep Roots
Approval of the Land Transport System on Roads
His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect him – chaired the session held by the Council of Ministers yesterday in Riyadh.
His Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Council of Ministers on the content of the telephone call he received from His Excellency the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and on the content of His Highness’s reception – may God protect him – of His Excellency the US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, and what took place during the talks to review the joint relations between the Kingdom and their two countries and ways to develop them in various fields, in addition to discussing regional and international developments and the efforts made in this regard. In this context, the Council expressed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s welcome to hosting the talks between the Russian Federation and the United States of America, within the framework of the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance security and peace in the world. In local affairs, the Council of Ministers expressed, on the occasion of (Founding Day) which falls next Saturday (February 22), pride in the history of the Saudi state, its deep roots and its three-century-long civilization, and what it has established in terms of unity, cohesion, justice, and continued construction and development. The Council noted the success of the fourth edition of the “LEAP 2025” conference, which was held in Riyadh under the title “New Horizons,” and what it included in terms of announcing a series of investments and launches worth more than $14.9 billion to enhance innovation in digital infrastructure and technology, and support research and development, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing. The Council also welcomed the opening of 600 global companies headquartered in the Kingdom. In light of the stability and confidence enjoyed by the Saudi economy at the international level, promising growth prospects, and the presence of distinguished competencies and expertise, in addition to the strategic location. The Council of Ministers decided to approve the Road Transport System.

Crown Prince discusses regional and international developments with Lavrov
The Kingdom.. An oasis of global peace

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received in his office in Al-Yamamah Palace yesterday, His Excellency the Russian Foreign Minister, Mr. Sergei Lavrov.
His Royal Highness the Crown Prince welcomed the Russian Foreign Minister and his accompanying delegation on their visit to the Kingdom, while His Excellency expressed his happiness to visit the Kingdom and meet His Highness the Crown Prince.
During the reception, aspects of bilateral relations between the two friendly countries were reviewed, and ways to enhance and develop them in various fields.
The developments of regional and international events were also discussed, and views were exchanged regarding them, as well as the efforts made towards them to achieve security and stability. On the other hand, and under the direction of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect him – the Kingdom hosted, yesterday, Tuesday, in the capital, Riyadh, talks between the Russian Federation and the United States of America, in the presence of His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and His Excellency Minister of State and Member of the Council of Ministers, Dr. Musaed bin Mohammed Al-Aiban. The Russian side was headed by His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Mr. Sergei Lavrov, while the American side was headed by His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Marco Rubio. The talks come within the framework of the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance security and peace in the world.

Labor system amendments raise the level of clarity and transparency

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development announced the entry into force of the Labor System amendments, based on Cabinet Resolution No. (117), with the aim of enhancing job stability and raising the efficiency of the labor market to meet the needs of the private sector. The new amendments include amending 38 articles of the system, in addition to deleting 7 articles, and adding two new articles, which contributes to developing contractual relations between the parties to the work, ensuring their rights, and creating a more attractive and stable work environment, in line with the labor market strategy. The Ministry stressed that these amendments come within the framework of ongoing efforts to achieve the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, by enhancing the growth of the national economy, increasing job opportunities, and supporting the private sector’s contribution to development. It also explained that the executive regulations and other regulations of the same series will be issued simultaneously with the entry into force of the amendments, in accordance with the decision of the Council of Ministers. In this regard, a number of experts confirmed that the new amendments to the labor system raised the level of clarity and transparency and worked to improve the work environment and enhance competitiveness. They also sponsored the development of human cadres and did not neglect training workers and supporting their interests and job stability. They expected that these amendments would positively reflect on the Saudi labor market and encourage foreign investment and attract the competencies that the labor market needs. Among the most prominent amendments introduced within the new labor system, the details of which can be viewed on the website of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, the provisions of Article 35 of the system have been amended, as the new version includes the following: “The regulations specify the procedures that ensure that the worker is not affected by the failure to renew the work permit, including the possibility of transferring the worker’s service to another employer without the consent of the employer of the violating employer.” Among those amendments is also the addition of a clear definition of resignation with a specific acceleration for it that supports the rights of the worker and ensures justice and equality in the work environment.

Amidst the global regional political movement,

the name of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stands out in international meetings and gatherings, and is repeated on the tongues, and permeates the daily conversations of citizens and officials around the world, as documented by the media in their reports, which unanimously agree that the Kingdom has become a means of attracting the attention of all countries of the world, in light of the efforts it is making to promote international peace and security, by hosting conflicting countries and pushing them to resolve their differences through dialogue and constructive negotiation. Globally, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – directed yesterday, Tuesday, to host talks between the Russian Federation and the United States of America, within the framework of the Kingdom’s efforts to discuss ways to improve relations between the two countries, and enhance global security and stability, from the heart of the capital, Riyadh, which has been a prominent address for conferences that urge tolerance and coexistence. Choosing the Kingdom to be the venue for the meetings between America and Russia reflects the Kingdom’s status and political and economic weight, in addition to its accuracy and neutrality in being an honest and impartial mediator, capable of bringing the viewpoints of the two nuclear states closer together. In addition to that, there is the strong relationship of friendship that connects His Highness the Crown Prince with the American and Russian presidents, and their great confidence in His Highness’s opinions and his wisdom in advancing the march of world peace. Regionally, Riyadh will hold a mini-Arab summit next Friday, aiming to promote peace in the Middle East region, by creating a unified Arab opinion that rejects calls to displace the people of Palestine, whether in Gaza or the West Bank, outside their country, while emphasizing that peace in the Middle East must be based on the two-state solution and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. These are demands that the Kingdom has repeatedly stressed, and has adopted as a principle that it does not deviate from in its dealings with the Palestinian cause. Riyadh’s hosting of the US-Russian talks and the mini-Arab summit clearly confirms that the Kingdom makes, sponsors and supports peace regionally and internationally, as evidenced by the modern history of Saudi Arabia, which has previously hosted peace talks for many countries that were at odds, during which Riyadh stood neutral and succeeded in resolving those differences, in repeated scenes that gained much appreciation and respect from internationals, which strengthened international confidence in the Kingdom’s capabilities, principles and steadfastness, by giving priority to the language of peace and dialogue. On war and conflicts.

The occupation obstructs the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza

The ceasefire in Gaza entered its 32nd day yesterday, Tuesday, as Israel continues to refuse to allow the entry of mobile homes, caravans and heavy equipment, and obstructs the entry of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip. The Israeli government continues to violate the ceasefire agreement on various fronts and fronts and refrains from implementing everything mentioned in the humanitarian protocol, as well as procrastinating in starting negotiations for the second phase of the exchange agreement, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announcing his commitment to US President Donald Trump’s plan to create a “different Gaza.” Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz decided to establish a special department in his ministry to “voluntarily” displace the people of the Gaza Strip. The department is scheduled to include representatives from other government ministries and various Israeli security agencies. This comes as the Israeli Security Cabinet meeting last night, which discussed the ceasefire agreement in Gaza, ended without a decision being made regarding the second phase of the exchange agreement, according to what the Israeli Broadcasting Authority reported. It also comes at a time when the mediating countries are making great efforts to start negotiations on the second phase of the exchange agreement, which was supposed to begin on the 16th day of the implementation of the ceasefire agreement in Gaza. However, the Israeli government is procrastinating, evading, and obstructing progress towards the second phase, despite the pressures exerted by the mediators.

UN: Bloody clashes in South Sudan

The United Nations announced yesterday, Tuesday, the outbreak of bloody clashes in northern South Sudan, which claimed the lives of civilians and led to the injury of a peacekeeper. The oil-rich country, which suffers from poverty and did not gain its independence until 2011, is witnessing a lack of stability in light of repeated confrontations and internal political disputes. Fighting broke out between the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and “armed youth” in Nasser in Upper Nile State, which borders Sudan, on February 14 and 15, according to a statement by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS). It did not identify the armed groups clashing with the SPLA, a military force led by President Salva Kiir, who heads the country’s unity government. The statement said some fighters used “heavy weapons, reportedly resulting in deaths and injuries among civilians and armed elements.” It did not provide details on the number of casualties, but added that a member of the UN peacekeeping force who was part of a scheduled patrol was wounded in a mortar attack. The UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for South Sudan, Nicholas Haysom, who leads the UN mission, called for restraint and a cessation of violence against the UN peacekeeping force. A UN statement also warned of “ongoing tensions” in Western Equatoria, on the other side of the country, between “organized forces,” without providing details. Haysom said the expansion in the two areas underscored the need for the full deployment of the unified South Sudan forces.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

These articles from the Al Riyadh newspaper cover a diverse range of topics. A primary focus is on Saudi Arabia’s economic and diplomatic initiatives, including efforts to attract foreign investment and mediate international conflicts. The articles also highlight cultural events, sports, and local news within the Kingdom, such as the establishment of a traditional arts museum, updates on football leagues, and tourism in specific regions. Furthermore, several articles mention the Kingdom’s commitment to environmental protection and the pursuit of sustainable development. Finally, there are international reports such as news of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as well as a report covering China’s surprise unveil of “Deep Seek.”

Crafting Global Solutions: A Study Guide to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030

Study Guide Overview

This study guide is designed to help you review and reinforce your understanding of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and related topics, as presented in the provided documents. The guide includes a quiz, essay prompts, and a glossary of key terms.

Quiz: Short Answer Questions

Answer each question in 2-3 sentences, referencing the source material where appropriate.

1. According to the text, what are some key factors contributing to Saudi Arabia’s attractiveness for foreign investment?
2. How is the Imam University contributing to the Kingdom’s economic and social development?
3. What are China’s ambitions of global hegemony and how does the author describe them?
4. What role does Saudi Arabia play in the global search for international balance?
5. How are Saudi Arabia’s cultural preservation efforts in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030?
6. What impact do economic reforms have on Saudi Arabia’s growth as a global trade partner?
7. How does the text describe Saudi Arabia’s role in addressing the Russia-Ukraine situation?
8. What steps are being taken to develop Saudi Arabia’s film industry, and why is this important?
9. What does the text say about Saudi Arabia’s role in mediating conflicts in the Middle East?
10. How is Vision 2030 helping Saudi Arabia develop its infrastructure and sports programs?

Quiz: Answer Key

1. Saudi Arabia’s attractiveness for foreign investment is due to its strong political and economic stability, policies supporting foreign investment, economic reforms, and the Kingdom’s unique economic transformation. These factors combine to position Saudi Arabia as a leading investment destination in the Middle East and the world.
2. The Imam University is contributing to the Kingdom’s economic and social development by developing strategic partnerships, investing in the university system, and working towards academic, administrative, and financial goals. This aims to equip the university to meet future challenges and contribute to the Kingdom’s development objectives.
3. China’s ambitions of global hegemony center around its need to control trade routes to fuel its export-driven economy. China seeks to establish economic zones around key ports, giving it access to goods and potentially leverage over other nations’ policies.
4. Saudi Arabia plays a leading role in formulating solutions to complex global challenges, maintaining strong relationships with various actors on the international stage. It promotes security and stability through its commitment to international law.
5. Saudi Arabia’s cultural preservation efforts, including the establishment of museums and cultural centers, align with Vision 2030 by promoting Saudi heritage, supporting cultural sustainability, and enriching the Kingdom’s cultural landscape. These efforts reflect a commitment to showcasing the past and present while aligning with the goals of Vision 2030.
6. Economic reforms in Saudi Arabia have contributed to the creation of a favorable investment climate, attracting foreign investments and fostering economic growth. The economic reforms have helped transform the Kingdom into a global trade hub, enabling it to benefit from its strategic geographical location.
7. Saudi Arabia has played a role in the Russia-Ukraine situation by mediating between the involved parties and striving for peace. It utilized balanced relationships with both Moscow and Washington and leveraged its ability to balance geopolitical considerations with humanitarian concerns.
8. Steps are being taken to develop Saudi Arabia’s film industry by promoting it on an international scale, transferring knowledge to local talents, and encouraging the exchange of archival collections. This is important for preserving Saudi film heritage and contributing to the Kingdom’s cultural exchange goals.
9. Saudi Arabia plays a pivotal role in resolving complex international issues. It has acted as a mediator and facilitator, leveraging its position to promote dialogue and foster stability in the region.
10. Vision 2030 is supporting the development of Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure and sports programs by promoting international collaborations and modernizing facilities. The aim is to make the Kingdom a leading destination for sports and tourism.

Essay Format Questions

Consider these questions for extended essay responses. No answers are provided. Use the source text and external research to support your arguments.

1. Analyze the key pillars of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and discuss how they contribute to the Kingdom’s overall goals of economic diversification and sustainable development.
2. Evaluate the challenges and opportunities Saudi Arabia faces as it seeks to enhance its global standing and diversify its economy under Vision 2030.
3. Discuss the significance of Saudi Arabia’s role as a mediator in international conflicts and how it aligns with the Kingdom’s broader foreign policy objectives.
4. Explore the cultural dimensions of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, examining the efforts to preserve and promote Saudi heritage while fostering creativity and innovation.
5. Assess the impact of Saudi Arabia’s investment in mega-projects and infrastructure development on its attractiveness as a global investment destination.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework to reduce the Kingdom’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): An investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests located in another country.
• Economic Diversification: The process of shifting an economy away from a single income source toward multiple sources from a growing range of sectors and markets.
• Cultural Heritage: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.
• Geopolitics: The study of the effects of Earth’s geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations.
• Soft Power: The ability to influence others through appeal and attraction, as opposed to coercion or payment.
• G20 (Group of Twenty): An international forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union (EU). It works to address major issues related to the global economy.
• NEOM: A planned city in the Tabuk Province of northwestern Saudi Arabia; it incorporates smart city technologies and functions as a tourist destination.
• Logistics Hub: A center of transportation and distribution where goods are received, sorted, and dispatched to various destinations.
• Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how you operate and deliver value to customers.

Saudi Arabia: Economy, Diplomacy, Culture, and Global Role

Okay, here’s a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided excerpts:

Briefing Document: Analysis of “20693.pdf” Excerpts

Overall Themes:

• Saudi Arabia’s Economic Transformation and Global Role: The excerpts consistently highlight Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify its economy, attract foreign investment, and enhance its position as a key player in regional and international affairs.
• Cultural Preservation and Promotion: There’s a strong emphasis on preserving Saudi heritage, supporting traditional arts, and developing the cultural sector to align with Vision 2030.
• International Relations and Diplomacy: The document underscores Saudi Arabia’s active role in international diplomacy, particularly in conflict resolution and fostering cooperation between global powers.
• Economic Competition and Geopolitical Shifts: Several articles discuss the increasing economic competition between the US, China, and other nations, particularly regarding access to resources and strategic infrastructure.
• The evolving landscape of Sports, Arts, and Digital Media in the region.

Key Ideas and Facts (with Quotes):

1. Economic Diversification and Investment Attraction:

• Saudi Arabia is actively seeking foreign investment, supported by Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce reliance on oil. (Saudi Arabia is considered one of the most attractive markets for foreign investment, supported by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil).
• The Kingdom possesses political and economic stability, making it a safe environment for investors.
• Economic reforms and investment incentives are enhancing Saudi Arabia’s attractiveness as a major investment destination in the Middle East.

2. Saudi Arabia’s Role in International Diplomacy:

• The Kingdom plays a leading role in achieving international balance and security and seeks solutions to global challenges. (With the will of the wise leadership, which always seeks to achieve the interests of international peace, the Kingdom continues to seek new horizons for the Kingdom’s role in formulating solutions that serve regional and global security).
• Saudi Arabia facilitated communications between Russia and Ukraine, emphasizing the country’s balanced relationships with global powers.

3. Cultural Preservation and Development:

• Museums and cultural programs are being launched to preserve Saudi heritage and promote cultural exchange. (The wife of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, Her Royal Highness Princess Sarah bint Masha’ar bin Abdulaziz, announced the launch of the programs of the Misk Heritage Museum – one of the most important heritage areas in the Diriyah area, scheduled to open soon in the coming years).
• Traditional arts and crafts are being supported and promoted, aligning with Vision 2030. Saudi Arabia has named 2025 “The Year of Handicrafts”.

4. Economic Competition and Geopolitical Shifts:

• China’s increasing investment in foreign ports raises concerns in the US about economic and strategic influence. (China’s growing acquisition of many foreign ports raises unprecedented concerns in the United States, where Beijing has invested in 129 ports around the world).
• The US and Europe are considering tariffs and trade measures to counter China’s economic power.
• The global competition for resources, especially in regions like Latin America, is intensifying.

5. Advancements in Saudi Arabia’s Various Sectors

• “Sarr” has recorded record numbers, as the number of passengers who have been transported across its various networks during 2024 reached more than 13 million passengers, thus recording an increase of 22% compared to 2023. It has also been able to transport more than 28 million tons of goods and minerals.
• “The Saudi Railways, SARR, has obtained 6 international accreditation certificates, confirming its commitment to applying the highest operating efficiency and safety standards in the railways sector.
• The Saudi artist, “Al Nosfan” has achieved a new achievement in his international career, after winning the title of the French Open Squash tournament affiliated to the International Federation, which concluded its competitions in the French city of Lille.
• The Royal Institute for Traditional Arts (Worath) is considered a leading entity in Saudi Arabia, highlighting the national identity and promoting traditional Saudi arts locally and globally.
• Al-Ahly achieved a historical event by winning the Saudi Super Cup in its new version, held for the first time in the UAE, after defeating Al-Hilal (4-1).

6. Arts and Digital transformation

• “Caricature” is considered to be more expressive of reality in a satirical and critical way and is able to deliver deep messages with simple lines that words may not be able to convey.

Quotes from the “Sports” Section:

• The football club, Bayern is preparing to secure its seat after its lead on the Scottish club, Celtic.
• The Saudi national team is preparing for the Asian Beach Soccer Championship, scheduled in Pattaya from 20-30 March.
• The Fifa University of Saudi Arabia has signed an agreement to train their personnel in the region.

Potential Discussion Points:

• The effectiveness of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification strategy.
• The long-term implications of China’s growing global influence.
• The role of culture in shaping Saudi Arabia’s national identity and international image.
• The potential impact of international conflicts on the Saudi economy and regional stability.
• How can Saudi Arabia best leverage its diplomatic capabilities to promote peace and cooperation?

This briefing document provides a comprehensive overview of the key themes and ideas presented in the excerpts, offering a foundation for further analysis and discussion.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Global Leadership

What makes Saudi Arabia an attractive destination for foreign investment?

Saudi Arabia is becoming a major draw for foreign investment in the Middle East and globally, largely due to its Vision 2030 plan. This plan aims to diversify the economy away from oil and has led to significant economic reforms and investment incentives. Key factors include political and economic stability, policies supporting foreign investment, and a transformative economic environment. The Kingdom holds a leading position within the G20 reflecting its ability to effectively address international challenges.

How is Saudi Arabia playing a leadership role in achieving international balance and security?

Saudi Arabia is actively involved in shaping solutions to regional and global security challenges. The country’s foreign policy is rooted in a developmental vision that seeks to achieve security and stability across the world. It maintains strong relationships with various global stakeholders and has been instrumental in mediating conflicts, like the one in Ukraine, demonstrating a commitment to peaceful resolutions and international cooperation. The Kingdom emphasizes a focus on preventing crises and promoting dialogue, exemplified by mediating discussions between Iran and Pakistan.

What is the significance of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 in various sectors?

Vision 2030 is a transformative plan that impacts multiple sectors. It drives sustainable health development, aligns with the Kingdom’s health transformation program, and improves healthcare services. It also promotes cultural preservation by supporting heritage initiatives such as the Misk Heritage Museum. Furthermore, in the railway industry, Vision 2030 is supporting expansion plans to enhance Saudi Arabia’s position as a global logistics hub. This extends into many other business sectors, including environmental initiatives like expanding the number of trees in environmentally-focused regions.

How is Saudi Arabia promoting its cultural heritage and arts?

Saudi Arabia is dedicated to preserving and promoting its rich cultural heritage through various initiatives. One example is the establishment of Misk Heritage Museum, which aims to showcase the tangible and intangible aspects of Saudi heritage. There is also a focus on promoting traditional arts through institutions like the Royal Institute for Traditional Arts, which supports practitioners, encourages talent, and preserves cultural heritage. The Kingdom also supports cultural events, such as celebrating Saudi Founding Day with arts, crafts, and live activities.

What is the role of Saudi universities in the Kingdom’s development?

Universities like Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University are developing strategic partnerships to contribute to the Kingdom’s economic and social development. These universities are leveraging the advantages of the universities’ system to meet future challenges and achieve academic, administrative, and financial objectives. This includes investing in education, research, and community engagement to empower future generations and preserve Saudi’s cultural heritage.

How is the Kingdom focusing on innovation, technology, and the digital economy?

Saudi Arabia is actively promoting innovation and technology across various sectors. The expansion of services like KPMG PREVA demonstrates a focus on automating financial processes, improving efficiency, and enabling businesses to focus on strategic growth. The Kingdom also fosters innovation and creativity in the media sector through initiatives like content creation awards, which encourage the production of positive and engaging content that reflects national values. The Kingdom is also aiming to foster technological advancements to develop its railway system.

How is China expanding its influence in international ports, and what are the implications?

China has been strategically investing in and acquiring stakes in numerous ports around the world, particularly in Latin America. This expansion raises concerns in the United States and other Western nations regarding China’s growing global influence and potential control over trade routes. These are fears that this control could enable China to exert political influence, disrupt supply chains, or even pose security risks to the U.S.

What are the key points of the U.S. – China competition in the tech space?

The United States and China are engaged in a fierce competition in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This involves substantial investments, technological advancements, and strategic maneuvers. The United States and China have put in place export controls and tariffs due to the concerns of the country’s expansion in the industry. A recent example of these tech conflicts includes China introducing a low cost AI called “DeepSeek”.

Saudi Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Growth

Saudi Vision 2030 is a plan that aims to diversify the Saudi economy and reduce its reliance on oil. The plan includes a variety of goals related to investments, the private sector, and economic standing.

Key aspects of Saudi Vision 2030:

• Diversifying the economy The plan seeks to reduce reliance on oil.
• Attracting foreign investment The Kingdom is one of the most attractive markets for foreign investments in the region, supported by Vision 2030. Saudi Arabia’s policies are aimed at attracting foreign capital.
• Investment percentage increase The vision aims to increase the contribution of foreign direct investment to the gross domestic product to 5.7% and to increase the contribution of the private sector to 65% by 2030.
• Economic growth By 2030, the Kingdom intends to become one of the 15 largest economies in the world.
• Increase in investment value According to recent data, the total foreign investments within the Saudi economy have risen to 2790.7 billion riyals by the end of the third quarter of 2024, representing a 19% increase compared to 2023.
• Logistical Hub The plan aims to strengthen the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub.
• Cultural and national identity Vision 2030 seeks to highlight national identity, enhance Saudi heritage, and consolidate Saudi culture on the international stage.
• Tourism There are also efforts to promote tourism in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
• Housing Support Vision 2030 includes initiatives to provide housing and support for young people getting married.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Foreign Investment Growth

Saudi Arabia is working to create an environment that attracts foreign investment through Vision 2030.

Key points regarding foreign investment:

• Attractive Market Saudi Arabia is considered an attractive market for foreign investments in the region, which is supported by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
• Supportive Policies Saudi Arabia’s policies support foreign investment, which increases the attractiveness of the Saudi market. These include economic reforms, investment facilities, and economic transformation.
• Investment Goals Vision 2030 seeks to increase the contribution of direct foreign investment to 5.7% of the gross domestic product. It also aims to increase the contribution of the private sector to 65% of the gross domestic product by 2030.
• Investment Growth Total foreign investments within the Saudi economy reached 2790.7 billion riyals by the end of the third quarter of 2024, a 19% increase compared to 2023. Foreign direct investment represents 33% of this.
• Ranking Saudi Arabia achieved advanced positions in 2023 among the G20 countries in terms of investment. It ranked 11th in terms of direct foreign investment flows and 16th in terms of direct foreign investment stock.
• Factors of Attractiveness Several factors contribute to Saudi Arabia’s attractiveness for investment. These include the Kingdom’s strong political and economic stability, which provides a safe environment for investors.
• Primary Destination The Kingdom has become an attractive destination for investments in the Middle East and the world, which enhances its position.

OPEC, Oil Production, and Geopolitics: A Saudi Arabian Perspective

The sources discuss OPEC, oil production, and related geopolitical factors, particularly in the context of Saudi Arabia’s role.

Key points:

• OPEC+ and Oil Supply Ending the Russia-Ukraine war could support maintaining or increasing oil supplies from Russia within the OPEC+ group. This could lead to a decline in prices if demand from China remains stable or slows.
• Saudi Arabia’s Oil Policy Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy emphasizes de-escalation and peaceful resolutions, which influences its role in global oil markets.
• Potential Production Increase An increase in exports from major oil producers could offset supply cuts previously implemented by OPEC+.
• Market Factors Oil prices began to decline amid reports that the Russian and Ukrainian presidents expressed their desire to reach a peace agreement, which could end sanctions on Russia and allow it to resume oil exports.
• US Influence The ability of the United States to lower prices depends on its relative advantage among regions.
• Trade War Effects Escalating trade tensions and a potential trade war initiated by the U.S. could negatively affect global economic growth and, consequently, oil demand.
• US Sanctions U.S. sanctions on Russian oil exports have led to reduced shipments and disrupted the supply of oil transported by sea.

Saudi Arabia: Economy, Vision 2030, and Global Role

The Saudi economy is discussed in the sources from multiple angles, including diversification efforts, foreign investments, and the Vision 2030 plan. The stability and growth of the Saudi economy play a significant role in both regional and global contexts.

Key aspects of the Saudi economy:

• Diversification Efforts:
• Saudi Arabia is actively working to diversify its economy to reduce reliance on oil. This is a primary goal of Vision 2030.
• Foreign Investment:
• The Kingdom is recognized as an attractive market for foreign investments in the region. Saudi Arabia’s policies aim to attract foreign capital, enhancing the market’s appeal through economic reforms, investment facilities and overall economic transformation.
• Vision 2030:
• Saudi Vision 2030 aims to achieve several economic targets. These include increasing the contribution of direct foreign investment to 5.7% of the GDP and raising the private sector’s contribution to 65% of GDP by 2030. The plan also seeks to strengthen the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub.
• Economic growth
• By 2030, the Kingdom intends to become one of the 15 largest economies in the world.
• Trade and Tariffs:
• Escalating trade tensions and potential trade wars could negatively affect global economic growth and, consequently, oil demand.
• Cultural and national identity
• Vision 2030 seeks to highlight national identity, enhance Saudi heritage, and consolidate Saudi culture on the international stage.
• Tourism
• There are also efforts to promote tourism in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
• Housing Support
• Vision 2030 includes initiatives to provide housing and support for young people getting married.
• Stability
• The Kingdom benefits from strong political and economic stability, creating a secure environment for investors.
• Global role
• Saudi Arabia plays a prominent historical role in achieving stability and security for the region and the world. The Kingdom seeks to reshape international balances through dialogue and diplomacy.

Ukraine War: Resolution, Oil Markets, and Global Impact

The sources discuss the Ukraine war from the perspective of its potential resolution and impact on global markets, particularly concerning oil and economic stability.

Key points related to the Ukraine war:

• Prospects for Resolution: There were reports that the Russian and Ukrainian presidents expressed their desire to reach a peace agreement. A peace settlement between Russia and Ukraine could lead to the end of sanctions on Russia.
• Impact on Oil Markets: Ending the war could result in maintaining or increasing oil supplies from Russia within OPEC+, potentially leading to a decline in oil prices if demand from China remains stable or slows down.
• Saudi Arabia’s Role: Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy emphasizes de-escalation and peaceful resolutions, which influences its role in mediating international conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine situation. The Kingdom seeks to reshape international balances through dialogue and diplomacy.
• Global Economic Effects: Escalating trade tensions, exacerbated by conflicts like the war in Ukraine, could negatively affect global economic growth and, consequently, oil demand.
• US Policy: The U.S. government has imposed sanctions on Russian entities, impacting oil exports and related logistical and insurance aspects.
• Geopolitical Considerations: The potential for a resolution in Ukraine is tied to broader geopolitical factors, including the roles of the United States, Russia, and other global powers.
• Diplomatic Efforts: Saudi Arabia is positioned as a potential mediator in the conflict, leveraging its balanced relationships with major powers. The Kingdom’s diplomatic efforts are aimed at achieving common interests and avoiding any form of bias.
• Global Stability: The resolution of the conflict is seen as crucial for restoring the balance and stability of the international system.
• Alternative to Military Action: Saudi Arabia believes that dialogue is the only way to resolve all international crises.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

Several news articles, press releases, and opinion pieces cover diverse topics relevant to Saudi Arabia. The collection discusses economic matters like inflation rates, private sector growth, and tourism trends in the Kingdom. It also highlights various social initiatives such as community development programs, awards for social investment, and efforts to combat childhood cancer. Furthermore, there are articles on sports, including the Saudi Forum for Media and Formula E racing, and international relations, notably concerning the war in Ukraine and Saudi Arabia’s role in global energy markets. The articles demonstrate a wide array of the region’s current events and concerns, from local cultural topics to coverage of global events with regional influence.

Source Material Review & Study Guide

I. Quiz: Short Answer Questions

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

1. According to the provided text, how does the Kingdom maintain a lower inflation rate compared to other G20 countries?
2. What economic sectors are expected to contribute to Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector growth in the coming years?
3. What is the purpose of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center? Give at least one example of the center’s work in 2025, according to the text.
4. What health issue was the focus of a campaign on February 15, 2025, as highlighted in the text? What are the most common types of this health issue in children?
5. What was the focus of the 8th International Conference on Data Science and Machine Learning (CDMA2025) at Prince Sultan University?
6. What is the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Centre for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID) doing to promote the Saudi national identity?
7. According to the text, how is Saudi Arabia working to create an attractive investment environment?
8. What is the “Saudi Media Forum 2025” and what is its purpose?
9. According to the text, what are some challenges of the “Generative AI” adoption among Saudi organizations?
10. According to the text, what was the United States’ involvement in Ukrainian matters?

II. Quiz Answer Key

1. The Kingdom maintains a lower inflation rate by controlling prices of housing, water, electricity, fuel, and gas, and providing direct subsidies, according to the text. This is despite increases in some consumer prices, such as food and transportation.
2. The non-oil sector is expected to grow due to efficiency, flexibility, and innovation, supported by public and private investments in strategic sectors.
3. The center aims to alleviate the suffering of people in need and those affected by crises and disasters. In 2025, they distributed over 3,000 tons of dates in Yemen and food baskets and health kits in Syria.
4. The campaign focused on childhood cancer, raising awareness about early detection, diagnosis, and treatment. The most common types of cancer in children are leukemia, brain cancer, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and soft tissue sarcomas.
5. The conference focused on the transformative impact of artificial intelligence, advanced systems, robotics, and software revolution in various sectors.
6. KAICIID fosters dialogue and builds bridges to promote a cohesive society and strengthen civic engagement.
7. Saudi Arabia is providing attractive investment opportunities for the private sector, both domestic and international, including offering investment opportunities worth $1.8 trillion to global companies and incentives for the local private sector.
8. The Saudi Media Forum 2025 is an event aimed at developing the media sector. It includes sessions focused on developing talent, modernizing the sector, and defining new roles for media in various fields, showcasing the Kingdom’s achievements and developmental progress.
9. Challenges include skills gaps and difficulties in scaling generative AI workloads from development to production. Data security and privacy are also concerns.
10. The text mentions that Russian and American officials discussed settling the conflict in Ukraine and ensuring security guarantees for the country’s strength and prosperity.

III. Essay Questions

Address each of the following essay prompts in a well-structured essay of approximately 500-750 words.

1. Analyze Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts as depicted in the provided text. What are the key strategies and sectors targeted, and what challenges and opportunities are presented by these efforts?
2. Examine the role of humanitarian aid and international cooperation in Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy. How does the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center contribute to the Kingdom’s global image and influence, and what are the potential limitations of this approach?
3. Discuss the significance of cultural initiatives and events, such as the Saudi Media Forum and art exhibitions, in promoting Saudi Arabia’s national identity and soft power. How effective are these initiatives in shaping international perceptions of the Kingdom, and what are the potential areas for improvement?
4. Evaluate the impact of technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence and digital transformation, on Saudi Arabia’s economy and society. What opportunities and challenges do these technologies present, and what measures are being taken to ensure their responsible and beneficial implementation?
5. Analyze the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States as it is represented in the provided texts. What are the key areas of cooperation and contention between the two countries, and how might these dynamics evolve in the coming years?

IV. Glossary of Key Terms

• Inflation: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
• G20: The Group of Twenty, an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries plus the European Union. It works to address major issues related to the global economy.
• Non-Oil Sector: Sectors of the economy that do not involve the production or sale of petroleum products.
• Economic Diversification: The process of shifting an economy away from a single income source toward multiple revenue streams from a wider array of sectors.
• Strategic Sectors: Key industries identified as crucial for long-term economic growth and national development.
• Public Investment Fund (PIF): A sovereign wealth fund owned by Saudi Arabia, playing a key role in economic diversification and investment projects.
• Humanitarian Aid: Assistance provided to people in distress or need, often in response to natural disasters or conflicts.
• Soft Power: The ability to influence others through attraction rather than coercion or payment.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
• Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value.
• Generative AI: A type of artificial intelligence that can generate new content, such as text, images, or audio.
• Sustainable Tourism: Tourism that takes full account of its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities.
• Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework to reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• National Identity: A sense of belonging to a nation and a feeling of cohesion among its people, often based on shared culture, values, and history.

Saudi Arabia in 2025: Growth, Innovation, and Global Role

Okay, here’s a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided text excerpts.

Briefing Document: Analysis of “20692.pdf” Excerpts

Overview: The excerpts from “20692.pdf” present a snapshot of Saudi Arabia in early 2025, covering diverse topics ranging from economic indicators and investment strategies to cultural events, healthcare initiatives, and international relations. The overall tone is optimistic, highlighting progress, innovation, and the Kingdom’s growing role on the global stage.

Key Themes & Ideas:

• Economic Growth and Diversification: A major theme is the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy away from oil dependence and attract foreign investment.
• Quote: ” (The Minister of Economy and Planning praised the efficiency and flexibility of the Saudi private sector, expecting the non-oil sector to grow by 4.8% in 2025 and 6.2% in 2026, supported by innovation). This quote demonstrates the expected growth in the non-oil sector.
• Quote: “.” (…that the Kingdom needs investments worth a trillion dollars in infrastructure over the next seven to ten years…). This highlights the scale of investment needed.
• Low Inflation: Saudi Arabia recorded the lowest inflation rate among the G20 countries, with a rate of 2.0% in January 2025 compared to January of the previous year.
• Investment in Strategic Sectors: The Kingdom is actively investing in strategic sectors and infrastructure projects.
• Quote: (The importance of cooperation between the governmental and private sectors, which the Kingdom is witnessing, and the role of the Public Investment Fund in this context). This emphasizes the importance of public-private partnerships.
• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is a central player, offering investment opportunities to the private sector worth 40 billion riyals.
• Technological Advancement and Digital Transformation: There’s a strong emphasis on embracing digital technologies and fostering innovation.
• Quote: “جامعة سلطان و»الحكومة الرقمية« تعززان التحول الرقمي” (Sultan University and the “Digital Government” enhance digital transformation). This illustrates efforts to promote digital transformation.
• Launch of AI initiatives: King Saud University launched five initiatives to support digital transformation in the field of artificial intelligence, including establishing an AI office, creating AI labs, and launching AI-related student clubs.
• The “Saudi Forum for Artificial Intelligence” highlights the transformative impact of AI and robotics across various sectors.
• Humanitarian Efforts and Global Role: The Kingdom is actively engaged in humanitarian aid and plays a significant role in international affairs. (King Salman Center… for Relief and Humanitarian Works implements its humanitarian projects to alleviate the suffering of humanity in a number of countries in need and affected by crises and disasters). This quote shows the Kingdom’s focus on humanitarian aid.
• The King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Aid is a key player, implementing projects in Yemen, Syria, and Sudan.
• The “Ita’am 4” initiative aims to distribute 390,109 food baskets in 27 countries during Ramadan.
• Cultural Events and Promotion of National Identity: The excerpts highlight cultural events and initiatives aimed at promoting Saudi heritage and identity.
• The “Saudi Forum for Media 2025” aims to develop the media sector and showcase the Kingdom’s achievements.
• Exhibition on Al-Sharqiya doors: King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (“Ithra”) showcased traditional doors from the Eastern region as a cultural heritage.
• Focus on Social Issues: There’s attention given to important social issues such as child cancer awareness.
• February 15th marks the International Childhood Cancer Day, with the Kingdom participating in awareness campaigns.
• Prince Sita Award: Honoring winners of the Prince Sita Award, highlighting the importance of building relationships and promoting values of cooperation and compassion.
• Tourism: There is a growing demand for rental housing in Mecca due to the increasing seasons and development movement.
• The Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque in Mecca and Medina were captured in photographs, providing an opportunity for the public to discover the beauty of the holy sites and the relationship of pilgrims and worshippers to the Islamic sites.

Points of Interest:

• Low Inflation Amidst Global Concerns: The Kingdom’s ability to maintain low inflation, as stated, is noteworthy given global inflationary pressures.
• AI and its Adoption: AI will be a challenge for organizations due to skills gaps and experience.
• Regional and International Involvement: Reports of Saudi Arabia’s involvement in international affairs, for example the meeting with other countries to discuss the war on Ukraine.

Potential Implications:

• The economic diversification efforts, if successful, could significantly strengthen the Kingdom’s long-term stability and reduce its vulnerability to oil price fluctuations.
• Investment in technology and digital transformation could lead to greater innovation and competitiveness.
• Continued humanitarian efforts could enhance Saudi Arabia’s reputation and influence in the international community.

Overall, the excerpts portray a dynamic and ambitious Saudi Arabia actively pursuing economic development, technological advancement, and a prominent role in global affairs.

Saudi Arabia: Recent Developments and Initiatives FAQ

FAQ about Recent Developments and Initiatives in Saudi Arabia

Here are some frequently asked questions based on the provided news excerpts, covering various aspects of Saudi Arabian society, economy, and international relations:

1. What is the status of inflation in Saudi Arabia compared to other G20 countries?

Saudi Arabia has maintained one of the lowest inflation rates among G20 countries. In January 2025, the inflation rate was recorded at 2.0%, driven by increased prices in housing, water, electricity, gas, and fuel, but offset by decreases in transportation costs. The Saudi Central Bank’s policies and the government’s measures, including direct support and capping fuel prices, have been effective in curbing inflation.

2. How is Saudi Arabia promoting private sector involvement in its economic transformation?

The Saudi government acknowledges that it cannot solely finance its ambitious infrastructure projects. Minister of Economy and Planning emphasized the efficiency, flexibility, and innovation of the Saudi private sector, which is projected to drive non-oil sector growth. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is playing a key role in this effort, with initiatives to offer investment opportunities worth billions of riyals to the private sector, aiming to boost local content and stimulate the economy.

3. What steps is Saudi Arabia taking to advance digital transformation and artificial intelligence (AI)?

Saudi Arabia is heavily investing in digital transformation, with initiatives like the “KSU Smartest” event at King Saud University showcasing AI applications. King Saud University is launching a new AI office and establishing AI and learning labs across all colleges. There are also programs to develop skills in AI and robotics, aimed at aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals.

4. How is Saudi Arabia addressing humanitarian needs both domestically and internationally?

The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSRelief) is actively involved in providing aid to various countries, including Yemen, Syria, and Sudan. They distribute food baskets, medical supplies, and other forms of assistance to those affected by crises and disasters. Domestically, initiatives like the “Itaam 4” campaign aim to distribute food packages during Ramadan to needy families across Saudi Arabia.

5. What efforts are being made to enhance tourism and cultural experiences in Saudi Arabia?

Developments include a focus on the Red Sea as a tourist destination, as well as promoting cultural events. There’s also an effort to improve the experiences for visitors to holy sites like Mecca and Medina, and to promote Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage through events such as the “Expo Juffer” photography exhibition.

6. How is Saudi Arabia emphasizing sustainability in tourism and travel?

A growing number of travelers (over 80%) consider the environmental impact when planning their trips, surpassing the regional average. While 71% confirmed sustainable practices in their accommodations during their last vacation, only 40% actively sought these options before booking, highlighting an area for improvement.

7. What role is the Saudi Arabian government playing in the development of the real estate sector?

The Saudi Arabian real estate sector is experiencing significant growth, driven by rising demand for housing in major cities. The government is issuing numerous building permits and working to transfer knowledge and expertise to the private sector to support this growth and align with Vision 2030.

8. What are some of the challenges and opportunities facing the Saudi media landscape?

The Saudi media landscape is undergoing a rapid transformation, driven by digital technologies and AI. The Saudi Media Forum serves as a platform to discuss these changes and identify ways to enhance Saudi Arabia’s position as a leading media force. There is a focus on correcting stereotypes, promoting Saudi culture, and leveraging media for diplomatic and cultural exchange. Some challenges include navigating issues of media integrity and adapting to new technologies.

Saudi Arabia: Transformation and Global Role

Saudi Arabia is a country undergoing significant transformation and playing an increasingly important role on the global stage, as evidenced by a variety of initiatives and events.

Here’s a breakdown of key aspects:

• Economic Development and Investment: Saudi Arabia is projected to become one of the most attractive investment destinations globally, drawing investors from around the world. The Kingdom is undertaking massive infrastructure projects valued at over a trillion dollars to boost the national economy and attract foreign investment. These projects are not merely temporary boosts but are designed to create a long-term economic foundation. The country aims to develop its infrastructure to meet current needs and ensure its position in the future global market.
• Global Dialogue Facilitation: Saudi Arabia is emerging as a preferred location for international dialogue among world leaders. The Kingdom has expressed its willingness to host summits and promote dialogue between various nations, such as Russia and Ukraine, to achieve lasting peace. This reflects the country’s commitment to finding political solutions to global crises and collaborating with international partners to address pressing global issues.
• Low Inflation Rate: Saudi Arabia has maintained one of the lowest inflation rates among the G20 countries. In January 2025, the inflation rate was recorded at 2.0% compared to the previous year.
• Support for Regional Stability: The Kingdom is a proponent of regional stability, offering its support to Lebanon in response to attempts to undermine the safety of Lebanese citizens.
• Technological Advancement: Saudi Arabia is actively promoting digital transformation through initiatives such as the CDMA2025 conference and collaborations between universities and digital government entities. These efforts aim to enhance research, knowledge transfer, and skill development in digital governance and internet governance.
• Cultural and Heritage Preservation: The Kingdom is investing in the preservation and promotion of its cultural heritage through various initiatives, such as supporting environmental tourism, highlighting natural resources, and organizing festivals.
• Philanthropic Activities: Saudi Arabia is recognizing and celebrating contributions to humanitarian and national achievements through awards like the Princess Sita Award for Development.
• Arts and Culture Promotion: Saudi Arabia is actively involved in promoting arts and culture through initiatives like the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture’s (Ithra) award for Cultural Communication, exhibitions, and collaborations with organizations like the Red Sea Film Foundation.
• Space Program: The Kingdom is investing in its space program and plans to launch the Saudi Space Agency’s first center to study the future of space, reflecting the country’s ambition to be at the forefront of space exploration and technology.

Saudi Arabia Inflation Rate, January 2025

Here’s what the sources say about inflation rates:

• Low Inflation Rate Saudi Arabia has maintained one of the lowest inflation rates among the G20 countries.
• In January 2025, the inflation rate was recorded at 2.0% compared to January of the previous year.
• The increase in inflation was driven by a rise in the prices of the housing, water, electricity, and gas section by 8.0%. Additionally, the cost of food and beverages increased by 0.8%, the prices of personal goods and services went up by 3.3%.
• There was a decline in the prices of the transport section by 1.9%.
• Experts confirm that Saudi Arabia continues to control inflation rates at the lowest levels due to its appropriate financial policies and measures. These policies enable it to maintain those low levels compared to other economies, in addition to continuously stimulating activities to increase investment, which supports the labor market, improves domestic demand, and stimulates consumption.
• January 2025 statistics indicated that the rent prices for housing increased by 9.7% in January 2025, due to the increase in villa rents by 7.7%. The housing section is influential in the continuation of the annual inflation rate for December 2024, given its weight of 25.5%.
• Food and beverage prices showed an increase of 0.8%, driven by a rise in vegetable prices of 5.6%. The prices of miscellaneous goods and services also increased by 3.3%, affected by the increase in the prices of jewelry, watches, and precious artifacts. Restaurant and hotel prices recorded an increase of 0.8%, driven by an increase in hotel service prices of 3.1%, while furnished apartments recorded an increase of 0.6%, affected by an increase in tuition fees for pre-primary and primary education by 0.6%.
• The bulletin indicated a decrease in the prices of the furnishing and household equipment section by 2.4%, due to a decrease in the prices of furniture, carpets, and floor coverings by 4.0%. The clothing and footwear section decreased by 1.5%, affected by a decrease in the prices of ready-made clothes by 3.3%.
• Car purchases prices decreased by 1.9%.
• On a monthly basis, the consumer price index recorded a slight increase of 0.3% in January 2025 compared to December 2024. The housing section increased by 0.3%, driven by an increase in actual housing rent prices. The food and beverage section also witnessed an increase of 0.3%, and the prices of fish and seafood increased by 1.7%.
• The prices of personal goods and services increased by 0.5%.
• There was no change in the prices of restaurants and hotels.
• The advisor Dr. Abdulrahman Biba, mentioned that the continuation of the inflation rate at this low level compared to the inflation rates recorded by the economies of the world confirms the success and effectiveness of the financial policies and measures followed by the Saudi Central Bank, as well as the governmental efforts, including direct support and setting a maximum price ceiling for fuel.
• The consumer price index (CPI) reflects changes in the prices paid by consumers for a fixed basket of goods and services consisting of 490 items. This basket is based on the results of the household expenditure and income survey conducted in 2018, and the relevant prices are collected through field visits to points of sale.

Social Investment Initiatives in Saudi Arabia

Here’s what the sources say about social investment in Saudi Arabia:

• Princess Sita Award for Development This award recognizes and celebrates contributions to humanitarian and national achievements.
• Investment in Organizational Culture Investing in developing a strong organizational culture is a sustainable approach to achieving the desired goals of the company, its profitability, environment, and reputation. A positive work culture ensures employee commitment, which in turn translates into innovation and productivity.
• Initiatives for Social Responsibility The Saudi government supports social responsibility through various initiatives and programs. For example, the Al Watania Company for Industries was awarded for its efforts in social work, and NEOM was recognized for its social responsibility initiatives and programs within NEOM.
• Support for Charitable Organizations Charitable organizations and associations play an important role in serving the community. They provide programs for orphans and aim to deliver the best services to them.
• Community Partnerships Partnerships between governmental entities and the private sector contribute to achieving sustainable development. For example, a collaboration in the Al-Qassim region aims to increase green spaces, improve the environment, and develop operational efficiency.
• Initiatives to Improve the Urban Landscape The Riyadh region is undertaking initiatives to improve the urban landscape and foster a sense of belonging among residents. For example, there are initiatives to name gardens, enhance local identity, and promote community engagement in decision-making related to public facilities.
• Support for Families of Patients Some organizations focus on providing support and care for patients and their families. For instance, the “Friends of Patients” association exemplifies efforts to meet patient needs.

Global Oil Market: Production, Demand, and Geopolitics

Here’s what the sources say about oil:

• Oil Prices and Production: There is discussion regarding Saudi Arabia potentially increasing oil production to utilize its full capacity, depending on the long-term strategy and requirements for economic growth.
• Global Oil Market Dynamics: Some countries should consider building new oil pipelines after tariffs revealed weaknesses in infrastructure. The US President threatened trade wars.
• Russian Oil in Asia: An Indian oil minister stated that refineries in South Asia would only purchase Russian oil if supplied by non-sanctioned foreign companies.
• China’s Fuel Demand: The International Energy Agency (IEA) cautioned that China’s demand for transportation fuel may have peaked, with overall fuel consumption potentially reaching 8.1 million barrels per day by the end of 2024.
• US-Canada Relations: Canada sees some parts of the trade relationship with the United States as unsustainable.
• Houthi Attacks on Oil Facilities: There’s mention of Houthi attacks on oil facilities, particularly affecting areas like Bab al-Mandab, with concerns about their impact on maritime navigation and global trade.
• Hedge Funds and Oil Prices: There is mention of hedge funds reducing their bullish bets on oil prices, which could influence market dynamics.
• Saudi Aramco’s Production and Projects: Saudi Aramco is moving forward with projects related to unconventional gas and liquids, which could impact future oil and gas production capacities.

Saudi Arabia’s Inflation Rate and Economic Strategies in January 2025

Saudi Arabia maintained a low inflation rate in January 2025 through several key strategies and policies. The inflation rate was recorded at 2.0% in January 2025, compared to January of the previous year.

Key factors that contributed to keeping inflation under control include:

• Financial Policies and Measures: Implementing appropriate financial policies and measures enabled the Kingdom to maintain low inflation levels compared to other economies.
• Continuous Investment Stimulation: Continuously stimulating activities to increase investment supported the labor market, improved domestic demand, and stimulated consumption.
• Government Support: The government provided direct support and set a maximum price ceiling for fuel.
• Housing Market Influence: The housing section significantly influenced the annual inflation rate, with rent prices for housing increasing by 9.7% in January 2025 due to a 7.7% increase in villa rents.
• Consumer Price Index (CPI): The CPI, which reflects changes in prices paid by consumers for a fixed basket of 490 items, is monitored to understand and manage inflation.

Two Holy Mosques: Spiritual Depth Through Photography

The objective of the “اك�سبوجر” 2025 photography exhibition is to showcase the depth of the spiritual aspect of the Two Holy Mosques by transforming ordinary scenes into artistic paintings that reflect the Islamic arts and architecture in these two mosques.

Key goals of the exhibition are:

• To offer an exploration of the human experience using photography as a tool for visual storytelling.
• To capture moments of worship and reverence of pilgrims and worshippers.
• To provide an opportunity to appreciate the creative talent of Saudi photographers in portraying the holiest Islamic sites.
• To highlight the harmony and spiritual depth within the scenes of Muslim worshippers circling the Kaaba.

Saudi Forum for Media 2025: Strategic Dimensions

The Saudi Forum for Media 2025 has several strategic dimensions aimed at enhancing the Kingdom’s role and influence in the global media landscape. These dimensions include:

• Adapting to Global Changes: The forum aims to help Saudi media keep pace with global transformations and to enhance the Kingdom’s position as an effective soft power.
• Exploring Opportunities and Challenges: It will address challenges and opportunities related to digital developments that can be leveraged to boost Saudi media’s influence internationally.
• Geopolitical Role and Vision 2030: The forum seeks to leverage Saudi Arabia’s developing geopolitical role and Vision 2030 to aid in its media-related goals.
• Journalism Innovation: It focuses on the latest developments in the media sector, including humanistic and smart journalism.
• Economic Transformation in Media: The forum explores the economic shifts in the media landscape, such as digital platforms like Netflix and Sony Pictures, and seeks to develop sustainable economic models for Saudi media.
• Addressing Key Issues: Discussions will cover how Saudi media can elevate the Kingdom’s global media presence and correct stereotypical images of the Arab and Islamic world.
• Cultural Diplomacy: It will also address how media content can enhance the Kingdom’s cultural diplomacy strategies.
• High-Level Participation: The forum will act as a strategic platform by gathering political figures, major companies, and media personalities to discuss vital issues like artificial intelligence and sustainability.
• Shaping the Future of Media: The forum aims to shape the future of media in Saudi Arabia and the Arab world, with a focus on turning discussions into tangible outcomes.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

The collection of articles covers a wide array of topics, predominantly focusing on Saudi Arabian news and perspectives. Several articles highlight economic developments, cultural events like book fairs and art exhibits, and the Kingdom’s role in regional diplomacy, particularly concerning peace efforts in Ukraine. Other articles examine Saudi Arabia’s advancements in technology, its efforts toward sustainability and local content development, and its investments in industries such as vaccine manufacturing and film. International news includes reports on conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, energy markets, and global economic trends. Finally, some pieces provide coverage of sports, social issues, and cultural identity. The coverage displays Saudi Arabia as a significant economic and cultural force in the Middle East, with a growing global reach.

Study Guide: Analysis of Excerpts from “20691.pdf”

I. Quiz: Short Answer Questions

1. According to the text, what are the main pillars and foundations to which the Saudi government adheres, starting with King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman? The main pillars and foundations are the national principles and firm foundations. The text specifically highlights King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman’s commitment and that of succeeding leaders to creating a strong and prosperous nation.
2. Who did the Foreign Minister meet with in Munich and what was the main topic of discussion? The Foreign Minister met with Senator Chris Van Hollen in Munich. The main topic of discussion was regional and international developments, and exchanging views on them.
3. What is the significance of Saudi Arabia hosting the American-Chinese summit? Hosting the American-Chinese summit underscores the Kingdom’s position and ability to be a key player in international relations and diplomacy. The text suggests the Kingdom was uniquely chosen to host the important summit.
4. What is the main focus of the Saudi Vision 2030 concerning the cultural sector, as mentioned in the context of the Jazan Book Fair? The main focus is to enhance cultural mobility in the Kingdom by spreading the values of knowledge and creativity, stimulating the local publishing industry, and highlighting the rich cultural heritage of the Jazan region.
5. What efforts has Saudi Arabia made to help resolve the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? Saudi Arabia has expressed its readiness to make efforts to find a political solution to the crisis, including hosting several meetings related to the issue. This has been a consistent effort over the past three years.
6. What role does the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA) play in achieving the goals of Vision 2030? SAMA, through its investments, aims to increase its contribution to local content by 60% by the end of 2025 and to raise the contribution of the private sector in the GDP to 65% by 2030, thereby fostering economic growth.
7. According to the Saudi Ministry of Finance, what has been the general trend with non-oil revenues? Non-oil revenues have exceeded 502 billion riyals, indicating success in diversifying the economy. The goal is to increase these non-oil revenues to a trillion riyals by 2030 to reduce reliance on oil.
8. What role does Saudi Aramco play in achieving Vision 2030? Saudi Aramco is working to transform its business model to become a fully integrated and globally leading energy and chemical company. It focuses on developing new projects in energy and petrochemicals with lower carbon emissions.
9. How does the Saudi government support domestic industries through initiatives like the King Salman Economic City? The Saudi government announced the signing of 11 agreements worth 5.5 billion riyals with local companies to attract foreign and local investments to the strategic industry, provide opportunities, and stimulate global companies to manufacture their cars within the Kingdom in the King Salman Complex for Automobile Industry.
10. How does the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center assist other nations? The center provides various forms of assistance to countries in need around the world, including distributing essential goods like dates and supporting various sectors, thereby playing the Kingdom’s customary role in supporting nations facing difficulties.

II. Answer Key

1. The main pillars and foundations are the national principles and firm foundations. The text specifically highlights King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman’s commitment and that of succeeding leaders to creating a strong and prosperous nation.
2. The Foreign Minister met with Senator Chris Van Hollen in Munich. The main topic of discussion was regional and international developments, and exchanging views on them.
3. Hosting the American-Chinese summit underscores the Kingdom’s position and ability to be a key player in international relations and diplomacy. The text suggests the Kingdom was uniquely chosen to host the important summit.
4. The main focus is to enhance cultural mobility in the Kingdom by spreading the values of knowledge and creativity, stimulating the local publishing industry, and highlighting the rich cultural heritage of the Jazan region.
5. Saudi Arabia has expressed its readiness to make efforts to find a political solution to the crisis, including hosting several meetings related to the issue. This has been a consistent effort over the past three years.
6. SAMA, through its investments, aims to increase its contribution to local content by 60% by the end of 2025 and to raise the contribution of the private sector in the GDP to 65% by 2030, thereby fostering economic growth.
7. Non-oil revenues have exceeded 502 billion riyals, indicating success in diversifying the economy. The goal is to increase these non-oil revenues to a trillion riyals by 2030 to reduce reliance on oil.
8. Saudi Aramco is working to transform its business model to become a fully integrated and globally leading energy and chemical company. It focuses on developing new projects in energy and petrochemicals with lower carbon emissions.
9. The Saudi government announced the signing of 11 agreements worth 5.5 billion riyals with local companies to attract foreign and local investments to the strategic industry, provide opportunities, and stimulate global companies to manufacture their cars within the Kingdom in the King Salman Complex for Automobile Industry.
10. The center provides various forms of assistance to countries in need around the world, including distributing essential goods like dates and supporting various sectors, thereby playing the Kingdom’s customary role in supporting nations facing difficulties.

III. Essay Format Questions

1. Analyze the role of Saudi Arabia in international diplomacy and conflict resolution, referring to specific examples provided in the text.
2. Discuss the significance of Saudi Vision 2030 in transforming the Kingdom’s economy and society, using examples from various sectors highlighted in the source material.
3. Evaluate the impact of Saudi Arabia’s investment in cultural and entertainment sectors on its national identity and global image.
4. Assess the strategies Saudi Arabia is employing to diversify its economy away from oil, considering the challenges and opportunities involved.
5. Explore the ways in which Saudi Arabia is balancing its traditional values with modernization and global engagement, as reflected in the initiatives and events described in the excerpts.

IV. Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework to reduce the country’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• Non-Oil Revenue: Income generated by a country through sources other than oil exports, such as investments, tourism, and various industries.
• Saudi Aramco: The Saudi Arabian Oil Company, a state-owned petroleum and natural gas company playing a crucial role in the Kingdom’s economy and development.
• King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center: A Saudi Arabian center dedicated to providing international humanitarian aid and relief to countries in need.
• NEOM: A planned cross-border city in the Tabuk Province of northwestern Saudi Arabia, designed to incorporate smart city technologies and serve as a hub for innovation and sustainability.
• Al-Qiddiya: A mega-project under construction in Saudi Arabia, envisioned as a global destination for entertainment, sports, and culture.
• Red Sea Project: A tourism development project in Saudi Arabia focused on creating luxury resorts and promoting sustainable tourism along the Red Sea coast.
• Cultural Mobility: In the text, enhancement of the presence and role of culture within Saudi Arabia by facilitating cultural exchange, cultural events, the publishing industry, and preservation of cultural sites.
• Localization (Tawteen): Initiatives to increase Saudi citizen participation in the workforce, especially in specialized sectors like medicine, technology, and industry.
• IFAT: A leading trade fair for water, sewage, waste and raw materials management.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Transformation Initiatives

Frequently Asked Questions about Recent Developments in Saudi Arabia

1. What key themes emerge from the provided sources regarding Saudi Arabia’s current direction?

The documents highlight Saudi Arabia’s ambitious transformation across various sectors, guided by Vision 2030. Key themes include:

• Economic Diversification: Reducing reliance on oil through investments in non-oil sectors such as tourism, manufacturing (especially electric vehicles), technology, and renewable energy.
• Global Leadership: Asserting its role as a peacemaker and mediator in international conflicts, a stable force in the Middle East, and a contributor to global security and development.
• Investment and Growth: Attracting foreign investment, developing domestic industries, creating jobs, and increasing the contribution of the private sector to the national GDP.
• Social and Cultural Development: Promoting cultural heritage, supporting artistic expression (through events like book fairs), enhancing quality of life through recreational offerings, and addressing social needs through charitable initiatives.
• Technological Advancement: Embracing digital transformation, promoting innovation, and leveraging technology to drive economic growth and improve public services.
• Regional Influence: Maintaining strong relationships with allies, playing a central role in counter-terrorism efforts, and supporting stability in the region.

2. How is Saudi Arabia working towards economic diversification, and what are some specific examples mentioned?

Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts involve:

• Developing Non-Oil Sectors: Tourism (through projects like NEOM, Al Qiddiya, and the Red Sea Project), manufacturing (electric vehicles with the launch of the Ceer company), and technology.
• Investing in Renewable Energy: Transitioning to cleaner energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainability.
• Expanding the Industrial Base: Supporting the development of local industries and attracting foreign investment in manufacturing.
• Diversifying Revenue Streams: Increasing non-oil revenue to reduce vulnerability to oil price fluctuations. Specific projects contributing to diversification include gigaprojects like NEOM, development of the tourism industry, and efforts to increase domestic content in manufacturing.

3. What role does Saudi Arabia play in international relations and conflict resolution, according to these sources?

Saudi Arabia positions itself as a key player in:

• Mediation and Peacemaking: Actively engaging in efforts to resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
• Counter-Terrorism: Leading and supporting the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition to combat extremism and terrorism.
• Promoting Regional Stability: Maintaining strong relationships with allies and working towards security and stability in the Middle East.
• Humanitarian Aid: Providing assistance to countries in need through organizations like the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre.

4. How is Saudi Arabia promoting social and cultural development, and what initiatives are mentioned?

Key social and cultural initiatives include:

• Supporting Cultural Events: Hosting book fairs, festivals, and other cultural events to promote artistic expression and knowledge sharing.
• Preserving Heritage: Emphasizing the importance of preserving Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage and promoting it to the world.
• Enhancing Quality of Life: Providing recreational and entertainment options for citizens and visitors.
• Supporting Charitable Initiatives: Encouraging and supporting charitable organizations to address social needs and improve the well-being of communities.

5. What is the significance of Saudi Arabia hosting events like IFAT and the LEAP Conference?

Hosting international events signifies Saudi Arabia’s:

• Global Hub Status: Positioning itself as a regional hub for trade, investment, and innovation.
• Technological Leadership: Showcasing its commitment to technological advancement and promoting the adoption of new technologies.
• Environmental Focus: Highlighting its efforts to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable solutions.
• Knowledge Sharing: Facilitating knowledge sharing and collaboration among experts and industry leaders from around the world.

6. How does Vision 2030 relate to the specific projects and initiatives discussed in the sources?

Vision 2030 serves as the overarching framework that guides all the projects and initiatives mentioned. It provides a clear roadmap for economic diversification, social and cultural development, and global engagement. The initiatives highlighted are all designed to contribute to the achievement of Vision 2030‘s goals, such as increasing non-oil revenue, attracting foreign investment, creating jobs, and improving the quality of life for Saudi citizens.

7. What efforts are being made to localize industries and develop local talent, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector?

Saudi Arabia aims to localize critical industries through initiatives such as:

• Attracting investments to manufacture pharmaceuticals locally.
• Establishing vaccine and biologics industries.
• Creating partnerships with international companies to transfer knowledge and technology.
• Training Saudi nationals in specialized fields to support the local industry.

8. How is Saudi Arabia addressing the challenge of balancing technological advancement with privacy and security concerns?

The sources mention that Chinese tech companies face increasing scrutiny regarding privacy and security. While Saudi Arabia’s approach isn’t explicitly detailed in the provided text, the focus on cybersecurity during LEAP 2025 suggests a broader awareness of the need to address these issues as part of the country’s digital transformation strategy.

Riyadh Peace Summit: US & Russia Dialogue for Global Stability

The anticipated peace summit aims to make the Kingdom a focal point of global attention, closely monitored for how the American and Russian presidents will overcome their differences to enhance stability on Earth. The summit’s convocation in Riyadh underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to resolving conflicts and its belief in dialogue as the sole means to address crises.

Key points regarding the peace summit:

• It reflects the Kingdom’s অবিচল support for ending conflicts between nations, highlighting the importance of dialogue in resolving crises.
• The summit is a continuation of efforts made since the early days of the Ukrainian war.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has shown the Kingdom’s readiness to contribute to reaching a political solution that leads to lasting peace.
• The Kingdom is increasing optimism about the summit’s results, which is facilitated by the strong relationship between the Crown Prince and the American and Russian presidents, and confidence in his wisdom and sound judgment.
• The summit showcases Saudi Arabia’s policy of promoting peace, moderation, and cooperation among nations to address global challenges.
• Saudi Arabia is hosting the summit between the American and Russian presidents in an attempt to build a foundation for world peace, recognizing that the future of peace is linked to agreement and cooperation between major countries.
• The Kingdom reiterated its ongoing efforts to achieve peace between Russia and Ukraine since the start of the crisis, with the Crown Prince expressing the Kingdom’s readiness to mediate and contribute to a political solution.
• Saudi Arabia seeks to facilitate a peaceful resolution to the Ukrainian crisis through dialogue and leveraging its unique relationships with all parties involved.
• The summit aligns with the commitment to support efforts aimed at ending the conflict between Russia and Ukraine to achieve a fair peace and sustainable security.
• The selection of the Kingdom to host the summit reflects its international standing and role in addressing international crises.
• Crown Prince’s personal influence contributes to the success of efforts and initiatives to resolve differences between the United States and Russia.
• Saudi Arabia welcomes any international effort to hold peace negotiations between warring parties.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Non-Oil Revenue Surges in 2024

The Saudi Ministry of Finance announced the actual budget figures for 2024, which showed that non-oil revenues exceeded 502 billion riyals. This is considered the most important item in the budget and the most significant indicator confirming the success of Vision 2030 in avoiding the effects of fluctuating oil prices on the Saudi economy.

Here are some additional details pertaining to the Saudi budget:

• The vision aims to increase non-oil revenues to one trillion riyals by 2030.
• There are only six years left to achieve the ambitious target for non-oil revenues, so it remains questionable whether the few remaining years are enough to double the figure recorded by the end of 2024.
• Vision 2030 programs are integrated to achieve the goal.
• Capital expenditures in the 2024 budget amounted to 191 billion riyals.
• Although the expenditure is less than the record figure registered in 2017, the efficiency of spending in the 2024 budget makes the return on capital expenditure multiple times the return of capital expenditure in 2017.
• In the 2024 budget, capital expenditures reached 191 billion riyals, less than the record in 2017, but spending efficiency resulted in a higher return on capital.
• The high efficiency in spending has made the economic impact greater, with non-oil GDP reaching 4.3% in 2024 and expected to reach 4.8% in 2025.
• This growth contributed to lowering unemployment rates among Saudis to 3.7%, which is less than the global average of 5%.
• Since the establishment of the government expenditure and projects efficiency authority in 2021, the authority obtained first place in the global CIPS awards for procurement and supply chains in 2023.

Israel-Palestine Hostage Exchange: 6th Release Operation

Here’s information about a hostage release, based on the sources:

• Hamas and Islamic Jihad released Israeli hostages who had been held in the Gaza Strip since the October 7, 2023, attack.
• In return, Israel released Palestinian detainees from its prisons, marking the sixth exchange operation.
• A bus carrying released Palestinian prisoners arrived in Ramallah in the West Bank.
• The Palestinian Red Crescent Society announced the arrival of four released prisoners to Ramallah.

Jazan Book Fair: Culture, Arts, and Youth Engagement

The Jazan book fair features a diverse exhibition of books from Pyramids, including international or translated works, novels, or business-related books suitable for children. These books are carefully prepared to suit their interests.

Key features of the Jazan book fair:

• Cultural Competitions: Activities aimed at fostering a love for reading and developing various skills and capabilities in children.
• Educational Programs: Programs designed to teach human values and concepts to children in an enjoyable manner.
• Professional Training: Craft and artistic programs that combine learning and practical experience.
• Live Performances: Live plays and creative writing workshops to stimulate creativity among children.
• Storytelling: Performances using puppet theater or live acting to present stories engagingly, enhancing listening skills and literary interaction.
• Interactive Activities: Activities encouraging active participation, such as challenge and educational games to develop critical thinking skills.
• Diverse Zones: Six zones offer programs for children, integrating learning and entertainment:
• Tales Arch (قوس الحكايات)
• Wonders Box (صندوق العجائب)
• The Author (المؤلف): A creative writing workshop.
• Grandparents’ Craft (حرفة الأجداد): A workshop creating a model of ancestral homes.
• Literature Adventurer (مغامر الأدب): A workshop stimulating memory and enriching information.
• Stars Theater (مسرح النجوم): A theatrical workshop.

The Jazan book fair, along with accompanying events such as the Tabuk University delegation visit and art exhibitions, aims to enhance culture and arts, support creativity, and foster dialogue among youth. These initiatives contribute to building a sustainable society.

Saudi Arabia: Technology Sector Growth & Vision 2030

Here’s what the sources say about the technology sector:

• The Saudi Ministry of Interior announced the enhancement of the efficiency of the security work system by developing the General Administration for Community Security to combat crime, especially trafficking crimes.
• The “IHTM 2025” conference in Riyadh focuses on developments in healthcare, spotlighting digital transformation and innovation. It gathers experts and innovators to discuss the latest technologies in healthcare management and explore future opportunities. The conference aims to empower participants to explore new prospects for connection and build valuable professional relationships.
• The “IFAT” exhibition and conference will be hosted in Riyadh in early 2026, in cooperation between the National Center for Waste Management and the German Messe Munich. It will gather international companies and governmental bodies working in waste management, water treatment, and North African sectors, with the goal of exchanging experiences and displaying the latest technologies.
• Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to increase non-oil revenues to one trillion riyals by 2030.
• Digital transformation is not merely an option but a necessity, with the Kingdom investing in technology to enhance research and development and support entrepreneurs in technical fields. Events like the LEAP conference reflect this ambition, aiming to guide technology towards sustainable goals.
• Saudi Arabia seeks to position itself as a leader regionally and globally by investing in technology and fostering innovation.
• The technology sector in the Kingdom has recorded significant growth, with investments in startups exceeding $1.3 billion in 2024, a 40% increase from the previous year.
• The Kingdom has invested billions of dollars in cloud computing and artificial intelligence projects.
• The Kingdom aims to develop local content and manufacturing. For example, Sanofi and Seder Group have signed agreements with international pharmaceutical companies to transfer knowledge and enhance local production of insulin.
• The establishment of the government expenditure and projects efficiency authority in 2021 obtained first place in the global CIPS awards for procurement and supply chains in 2023.
• The “Leap” conference serves as an investment platform, shaping the new digital economy and reflecting ambitious visions.
• NEOM and other projects draw investments to cloud computing, AI, and robotics, including direct investments from companies like Microsoft and Oracle.
• The Kingdom’s digital transformation is not just a plan but a strategic project that changes the rules of the game.
• The increasing reliance on technology also brings challenges related to privacy and security.
• The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 is closely tied to progress in the technology sector.
• The choice of Riyadh to host the IAAPA summit reflects the increasing role of the Kingdom as a pioneer and leading destination for entertainment and is in line with the goals of economic diversification that Vision 2030 aims to achieve.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

The provided text is a collection of articles from Al Riyadh newspaper, covering diverse topics. Significant advancements in Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector, including airport expansion and modernization, are highlighted. The evolution of charitable endowments (Awqaf) in Saudi Arabia is traced, emphasizing their historical and contemporary roles. The growing role of women in Saudi society is discussed, particularly their increased participation in the workforce and leadership positions. Finally, the articles touch on the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, focusing on demolitions and displacement in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and other subjects like tourism in Morocco, a Saudi poetry festival, and the impact of health insurance.

Saudi Aviation Study Guide

Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What are the main goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 regarding its airports?
2. Name two of the largest airports in Saudi Arabia and provide a unique fact about each.
3. How is Saudi Arabia using technology to improve its airports and air travel experience?
4. What role does the Saudi government envision for the aviation sector in the nation’s economic diversification?
5. What was the first official airport established in Saudi Arabia, and what year was it established?
6. How did the gift of a DC-3 Dakota airplane from U.S. President Roosevelt influence aviation development in Saudi Arabia?
7. What is the “Saudi Aviation Strategy” announced in 2022, and what is its primary goal?
8. How does Saudi Arabia aim to enhance the experience for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims through its airport infrastructure?
9. What was the significance of the Saudi Arabian Airlines’ (Saudia) new brand identity and fleet expansion in 2016?
10. What is the Saudi Public Investment Fund doing to develop the future of aviation in Saudi Arabia?

Answer Key

1. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to transform its airports into world-class, advanced logistical centers and to elevate the status of key airports such as King Khalid International (Riyadh) and King Abdulaziz International (Jeddah) to be among the top 10 globally. The plan also focuses on leveraging advanced technology, infrastructure, and services to improve the travel experience.
2. King Fahd International Airport in Dammam is the largest airport in the world by land area. King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah (Terminal 1) is known for its advanced design and services, accommodating more than 80,000 pilgrims at once.
3. Saudi Arabia is implementing technologies like artificial intelligence, robotics, facial recognition, self-registration, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in its airports to streamline processes, enhance security, and improve the overall passenger experience. These measures are aimed at increasing efficiency, safety, and capacity.
4. The Saudi government envisions the aviation sector as a crucial driver for economic diversification, investment, and job creation, thereby enhancing the Kingdom’s position on the international stage. Additionally, it plays a vital role in facilitating tourism, trade, and cultural exchange, thus contributing to the overall growth of the national economy.
5. The first official airport established in Saudi Arabia was Jeddah’s old airport, later named King Abdulaziz Airport, which was established in 1946. It served as the kingdom’s primary air gateway.
6. The gift of the DC-3 Dakota aircraft prompted King Abdulaziz to consider developing the aviation sector in Saudi Arabia. It also led to the purchase of similar aircraft, laying the foundation for establishing Saudi Arabia’s first airlines.
7. The “Saudi Aviation Strategy,” announced in 2022, aims to transform the kingdom into a global aviation hub connecting three continents. It focuses on establishing Saudi Arabia as a global center for travel, cargo, and logistics.
8. Saudi Arabia enhances the experience for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims by building specialized terminals equipped with modern technology and services dedicated to their needs. They are also increasing the capacity of their facilities to accommodate the large numbers of pilgrims, and implementing technology to streamline the arrival process.
9. In 2016, Saudi Arabian Airlines’ (Saudia) new brand identity and fleet expansion marked a major step in modernizing the airline and aligning it with the kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals. The brand identity expansion also included new destinations as it added 126 Airbus A330-300 aircraft to its global fleet.
10. The Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) is actively participating in shaping the future of aviation in Saudi Arabia through investments and initiatives that support various aspects of the industry. This includes the development of King Salman International Airport in Riyadh, establishing aviation companies, and investing in aircraft maintenance and engineering.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Answer the following questions in an essay format.

1. Analyze the role of Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector in the context of its broader economic and social reforms outlined in Vision 2030, with particular attention to both international and domestic goals.
2. Evaluate the impact of technological advancements on Saudi Arabia’s aviation infrastructure and its contribution to enhancing passenger experience and operational efficiency, with specific examples.
3. Compare and contrast the historical development of the aviation sector in Saudi Arabia with its current state, analyzing the significant changes that have occurred and their implications on the nation’s global integration.
4. Discuss the importance of sustainability and environmental considerations in the development of Saudi Arabia’s airport infrastructure, using specific examples of eco-friendly initiatives or technologies implemented.
5. Assess how the increased presence of women in leadership and professional positions within Saudi Arabia is reflected in the growth of the country’s aviation sector, with a particular focus on the ways that their contributions are impacting that development.

Glossary of Key Terms

Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. In aviation, it’s used for tasks such as baggage handling, predictive maintenance, and personalized customer service.

Cryptorchidism: A condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development. It can be a risk factor for testicular cancer.

Internet of Things (IoT): A system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. In aviation, it is used to connect various devices and collect data to optimize operations and passenger experience.

Logistics Hub: A location serving as a central point for the storage and distribution of goods, often characterized by efficient transportation links, warehouses, and service providers. In aviation, this often means serving as a major transfer point for people and goods.

Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework launched by Saudi Arabia to diversify its economy, develop public service sectors, and create a vibrant and sustainable society. In aviation, it involves significant investment in modernizing airports, and creating jobs.

Seminoma: A type of germ cell tumor originating in the testicles. It is one of the main types of testicular cancer.

Nonseminomatous: A type of germ cell tumor of the testicle that is not a seminoma. Usually faster growing, it can include various other types of tumors.

National Aviation Strategy: A comprehensive plan to transform the Saudi aviation sector into a global hub, connecting three continents and bolstering national and global connections.

Hajj and Umrah: Islamic pilgrimages to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, that draw millions of Muslims from around the world every year.

Public Investment Fund (PIF): Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, aimed at diversifying the nation’s economy and investing in various sectors, including aviation.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Aviation and Beyond

Okay, here is a detailed briefing document synthesizing the main themes and important ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Sector Transformation and Related Developments

Overview:

This briefing document summarizes key themes and facts extracted from a collection of articles predominantly focused on Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector, its development plans under Vision 2030, and broader socioeconomic developments in the kingdom. The articles cover airport infrastructure, technological advancements, tourism initiatives, economic reforms, and also touch upon cultural events, social issues, and regional political events.

I. Aviation Sector Transformation:

• Vision 2030 Focus: Saudi Arabia is aggressively pursuing a transformation of its aviation sector, with the explicit goal of establishing its airports as global logistics hubs and critical nodes in the global aviation industry, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals.
• “The Kingdom seeks, within Vision 2030, to transform its airports into global, advanced centers, strengthening its position as a central hub in the aviation industry.”
• Infrastructure Development: A major emphasis is placed on the development and expansion of airport infrastructure, including:
• Modernizing and expanding existing airports like King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh) and King Abdulaziz International Airport (Jeddah) aiming to be among the top 10 globally.
• Increasing the number of international destinations and air connectivity.
• Adding new runways and facilities to handle more flights.
• Expanding airport capacity, like at King Abdulaziz International Airport with a goal to reach 80 million passengers annually.
• Developing local airports into international airports (e.g., Abha, Taif, Al-Qassim).
• “The work on transforming [airports] into global logistics centers aims to raise the ranking of King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh) and King Abdulaziz Airport (Jeddah) to be among the 10 largest airports in the world.”
• Technological Advancements: Adoption of advanced technologies is central to this transformation, including:
• Implementation of AI, robotics, and IoT (Internet of Things) to improve efficiency, safety, and passenger experience.
• Use of facial recognition for self-check-in and smart travel technologies.
• Digitizing air traffic control systems.
• Focus on “smart airports” and high-quality services.
• “This vision relies on advanced technology, smart infrastructure, and high-quality services, making the travel experience more efficient and comfortable.”
• Strategic Location & Global Connectivity: Saudi Arabia is leveraging its strategic geographic location to become a major air transport hub, connecting the East and West.
• “The Kingdom strives to become a global aviation hub, developing new flight routes and increasing capacity.”
• Sustainability: There is a focus on sustainable airport designs, such as the eco-friendly design of Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Medina.
• “…the Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Medina is distinguished by eco-friendly designs, being the first airport in the Middle East…”

II. Economic Reforms and Investments:

• Privatization and Market Liberalization: The Kingdom is working to privatize some airports and attract new investors to the aviation market to improve service quality and generate revenue from commercial activities within airports.
• “The Kingdom, in 2023, issued the economic regulations for airports, facilitating the procedures for their privatization.”
• “The regulations emphasized the obligation of airport operators to adhere to regulatory controls, enabling them to increase revenue through diversifying services.”
• Investment Opportunities: The articles highlight numerous investment opportunities in the aviation sector including:
• Air freight services, airport catering, aircraft maintenance, aircraft manufacturing and water aircraft operations.
• “It is expected that the volume of investment will exceed 23 million Saudi riyals.”
• “There are opportunities to establish air transport services for smaller airports… developing a seaplane operator…”
• Public Investment Fund (PIF) Involvement: The PIF is actively participating in developing the aviation sector through investments in:
• The planned King Salman International Airport in Riyadh.
• Aviation companies like AviLease.
• Helicopter operator.
• Saudi Airlines Engineering Company for aircraft maintenance.
• “The Public Investment Fund is participating in shaping the future of aviation… The Fund’s investments confirm the importance of the sector in achieving the Kingdom’s goals.”

III. Tourism and Cultural Development:

• Tourism Sector Growth: The aviation sector is seen as a key driver for tourism growth.
• “The civil aviation sector is one of the main engines of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.”
• Aviation is considered essential to facilitating movement between cities and enabling visits to tourist attractions, including religious sites, thus boosting national tourism.
• “… the civil aviation sector contributes to developing the tourism sector and increasing revenues.”
• Cultural Initiatives: The articles also touch upon:
• The establishment of cultural festivals like “The Poetry of Dar’iya.”
• The recognition and preservation of historical and cultural sites such as “Al-Ula.”
• Efforts to highlight the contributions of Saudi women in society.
• “The city represents an open museum that combines natural beauty, history, and culture, providing a perfect environment to host a cultural event that strengthens the position of poetry.”
• LEAP Conference: The LEAP technology conference is highlighted as a significant event that is propelling Saudi Arabia to the forefront of digital transformation.
• “LEAP is not just a technological event, but a window through which we passed into the world of the future. Saudi Arabia stands on a platform of leadership in the tech world.”

IV. Socioeconomic and Political Context:

• Women Empowerment: The articles highlight the increasing role of women in Saudi society and the workforce, a crucial element of Vision 2030.
• “Saudi women are being granted all their rights and entering all fields of life, with many decisions improving their lives.”
• Real Estate and Development: Articles discuss initiatives for real estate investments and development in various sectors.
• “… launched a fund for infrastructure in the United States, with a value of 96 million dollars, focusing on data centers and digital real estate, which relies on artificial intelligence.”
• Regional Politics: There are mentions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, specifically regarding home demolitions and settlement expansion.
• “The Israeli occupation authorities have recently taken very dangerous steps that would enhance colonial settlement and fragment the Palestinian geography.”
• “The Israeli occupation continues its aggression on the city of Jenin and its camp, leaving behind martyrs, injuries, and massive destruction in infrastructure and property.”
• International Relations: An article mentions the EU’s efforts to regain economic competitiveness and reduce its reliance on external sources.
• “The European Union is seeking to restore its dominance in the global arena through a new economic strategy, aiming to stimulate innovation, reduce bureaucracy, and strengthen clean industry.”

V. Other Noteworthy Points:

• Healthcare: An article discusses the high prevalence of testicular cancer among young men and the importance of early detection.
• “Testicular cancer is considered the most common tumor among young men between 20 and 40 years of age.”
• Sports: There are references to major sports events being hosted in Saudi Arabia, such as the FIFA World Cup and NBA All-Star games .
• Robotics: The articles also touch on innovations in robotics.
• “…a quadruped robot that can travel up to 10 meters per second, approaching the speed of the world’s professional sprinters in short-distance races…”

Conclusion:

The provided articles paint a picture of a Saudi Arabia actively undergoing a significant transformation, particularly in its aviation sector. The nation is investing heavily in infrastructure, technology, and human capital, all in pursuit of a diversified, sustainable, and globally influential economy as envisioned by Vision 2030. These developments are closely intertwined with tourism initiatives, socioeconomic reforms, and Saudi Arabia’s role on the world stage. The articles also provide insights into the cultural and political context of the region, illustrating Saudi Arabia’s multi-faceted development journey.

Let me know if you’d like any specific area elaborated further!

Transforming Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Sector

Okay, here’s an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources, formatted with markdown:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Sector Transformation

1. What is the main goal of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 regarding its airports and aviation sector?

Vision 2030 aims to transform Saudi Arabia’s airports into world-class centers for air transport and logistics. This includes becoming a major hub for global aviation, increasing connectivity, and improving the overall passenger experience. Key to this transformation is developing modern infrastructure, adopting advanced technologies, and implementing smart services to enhance efficiency and convenience. The plan also seeks to position Saudi airports among the world’s top, specifically aiming to elevate King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah into the top 10 globally.

2. How is Saudi Arabia leveraging technology to modernize its airports and air travel experience?

Saudi Arabia is significantly investing in technology to modernize its aviation sector. This includes implementing advanced systems like Artificial Intelligence (AI) for facial recognition, self-check-in processes, and smart travel applications to expedite procedures. The Internet of Things (IoT) is being utilized for intelligent airport management, while big data analytics are used to enhance safety, efficiency, and operational capacity. Furthermore, the kingdom is focusing on digitizing air traffic control and incorporating robotics to optimize various aspects of airport management.

3. What are some of the key infrastructure projects and expansions occurring within Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector?

Saudi Arabia is embarking on numerous infrastructure projects to expand and modernize its airports. This includes the expansion of King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah to increase its capacity to 80 million passengers annually, and the development of the new Riyadh airport project aiming to make it a major regional aviation hub. Additionally, several local airports are being upgraded to international status, such as Abha, Taif, and Al-Qassim airports. Runways and facilities are being built to accommodate a greater number of flights. Also, the King Fahd International Airport in Dammam is already the largest airport in the world by area.

4. Beyond upgrades, how is Saudi Arabia actively working to boost the competitiveness of its aviation sector?

The Kingdom is actively fostering a competitive aviation market. This involves a number of key strategies, including: the privatization of airport operations, enabling airport operators to set fees based on their plans, and increasing flexibility for operators to diversify their revenues. It is also streamlining the licensing process to create a fair and transparent competitive environment. In addition, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in training programs and technology to create jobs for its citizens in this sector.

5. How has the development of Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector evolved since its inception?

The modern Saudi Arabian aviation sector began in the 1930s, initially with a focus on facilitating communication within the kingdom and with the outside world, particularly for religious pilgrimages. Key milestones include the construction of the first formal airport in Jeddah in 1946, and the establishment of Saudi Arabian Airlines. The discovery of oil led to significant investments in infrastructure and fleet expansion, allowing Saudi Arabia to become a major player in global aviation. The development of major international airports like King Abdulaziz, King Khalid, and King Fahd further solidified its position. It has since moved into an era of modernization and privatization.

6. What role do Saudi Arabian airports play in the nation’s overall economic and tourism strategy?

Airports play a crucial role in supporting the economic and tourism sectors of Saudi Arabia. They facilitate trade, investment, and movement of people, connecting Saudi Arabia with the world and supporting growing tourism initiatives. They are central to the country’s aim to become a global aviation hub and are a key component in both religious and leisure tourism by being entryways for both Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, in addition to international tourists. They also boost the digital economy by aiding in the logistics of e-commerce through facilitation of air cargo operations. Furthermore, airports help attract foreign investments and boost the national economy as a whole.

7. What makes Saudi Arabia’s airports stand out globally in terms of design and operations?

Saudi Arabia’s airports are characterized by innovative designs that blend modern technology with cultural elements and have sustainable building practices. For example, the Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Medina features eco-friendly design. King Abdulaziz International Airport stands out with its unique architecture and state-of-the-art facilities that are designed to accommodate very high volumes of passengers, including specialized facilities for Hajj pilgrims. King Fahd International airport is the largest in the world by area.

8. How is Saudi Arabia supporting the future of its aviation sector through investments and strategic planning?

Saudi Arabia is supporting the future of its aviation sector through significant investments via the Public Investment Fund (PIF). This involves participating in the establishment of new aircraft leasing companies (AviLease), developing local helicopter operators, and expanding aircraft maintenance services to create a local aviation ecosystem. Additionally, the government is strategically planning for new airport projects and focusing on sustainable development within the sector as part of the larger national Vision 2030 framework. It aims to make the country a true international aviation hub, and is positioning itself as a leading nation in the sector.

Modernization of Saudi Arabian Airports

Saudi Arabian airports have undergone significant development, transforming from small, simple airfields to modern international hubs. These airports now handle over 80 million passengers annually.

Here’s a breakdown of key aspects of Saudi Arabian airports, as described in the sources:

• Infrastructure and Technology:Saudi airports feature large terminals and long runways, capable of accommodating giant aircraft like the A380.
• They utilize smart technologies such as artificial intelligence for data analysis and enhanced passenger experience.
• Self-service check-in, touchless travel, and smart gates are available to expedite procedures and reduce waiting times.
• Robots are being used to provide services in some airports, such as King Abdulaziz Airport and Riyadh Airport.
• Advanced security measures include AI, facial recognition, and surveillance cameras to ensure high levels of safety.
• Airports have implemented systems to prevent illegal entry and drone attacks.
• Services:Saudi airports provide special services for VIPs, passengers with disabilities, and families to make travel more comfortable.
• They offer a variety of investment opportunities in supporting sectors, such as logistics and national air transport services.
• There are duty-free areas within the airports, which are considered investment opportunities.
• Development and Expansion:The aviation sector in Saudi Arabia has seen massive growth.
• The Kingdom aims to become a global center for aviation and logistics.
• There are plans to increase the number of destinations and to double the number of travelers.
• Investments are being made to expand and improve airport infrastructure, including adding new runways and facilities.
• King Salman International Airport in Riyadh is planned to become one of the largest airports in the world.
• Key Airports:King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, which has large terminals and long runways. This airport recorded high scores in operational flexibility from the Airports Council International.
• King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, which is a major hub for travel. This airport also offers robotic services.
• King Fahd International Airport in Dammam is one of the largest airports in the kingdom and serves the Eastern Province.
• Other notable airports include Prince Naif bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Qassim, Abha International Airport, and Taif International Airport. There is also a new airport in NEOM.
• Historical Context:The first flights in Saudi Arabia took place in the 1930s, with small planes landing on unpaved runways.
• The first paved runway was created by Aramco near Jubail.
• The first real launch of civil aviation was in 1945, after a Dakota DC-3 plane was gifted to King Abdulaziz.
• The sector has grown significantly since then.
• Economic Impact:The aviation sector is a key contributor to the national economy.
• It is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.
• The sector is being supported by the Saudi government through investment.
• The aviation sector promotes economic development, trade and tourism.

Overall, the sources depict Saudi Arabian airports as modern, technologically advanced facilities that are playing a crucial role in the Kingdom’s economic development and its ambition to become a global hub for aviation.

Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Transformation

Air travel development in Saudi Arabia has undergone a significant transformation, marked by substantial growth and modernization. The sources highlight key aspects of this evolution:

• Early Stages: Air travel in Saudi Arabia began in the 1930s with small planes using unpaved runways. A key moment was in 1945, when a Dakota DC-3 was gifted to King Abdulaziz, marking the true beginning of civil aviation.
• Infrastructure Growth: The country’s aviation sector has expanded from small airfields to a vast network of over 30 international, regional, and domestic airports. This includes major hubs like King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam.
• Modernization and Technology: Airports have been modernized with advanced technologies such as AI for data analysis, self-service check-in, touchless travel options, and smart gates. They also utilize robotics for services and have advanced security systems.
• Focus on Passenger Experience: There is a clear emphasis on improving the passenger experience by offering special services to VIPs, families, and individuals with disabilities, along with streamlined processes.
• Economic Impact: The aviation sector is a major contributor to Saudi Arabia’s economy, promoting trade, tourism, and overall economic development. The sector is further supported by the government through significant investments.
• Strategic Goals: Saudi Arabia aims to become a global aviation and logistics hub, with plans to increase the number of destinations and double the number of travelers. The development of King Salman International Airport in Riyadh is a key part of this strategy, with the goal of making it one of the world’s largest airports.
• Sustainability: There is a growing interest in adopting greener technologies, such as hydrogen-based fuels, to align with global environmental standards.
• Air Fleet Expansion: The Saudi aviation sector is also focusing on updating and expanding its fleet with the purchase of new aircraft, such as the A320-Neo and A321-Neo models, to enhance competitiveness and efficiency.

In summary, the sources depict a major transformation in Saudi Arabia’s air travel sector, driven by a combination of infrastructure development, technological advancements, and strategic investments, all aimed at enhancing the travel experience and supporting the nation’s economic growth and global aspirations.

Women’s Empowerment in Saudi Arabia

Women’s empowerment in Saudi Arabia has undergone significant advancements in recent years, marked by increased participation in various sectors and shifts in both policy and societal norms. The sources highlight key areas of progress:

• Political Participation:
• Women now hold prominent roles in the Shura Council (Consultative Assembly), with a number of women being appointed to discuss and formulate national policies.
• They are also participating in municipal elections, which has strengthened their presence in local decision-making processes.
• Women have been appointed to ministerial positions and government bodies, such as the Ministry of Education and the central bank.
• Economic Empowerment:
• There has been a significant rise in the percentage of women in the workforce across diverse sectors, including finance, technology, tourism and entrepreneurship.
• There is increased support for women entrepreneurs through funding for startups and programs that support their businesses.
• Reforms have been made to remove restrictions that previously hindered women’s participation in the workforce.
• Women have been granted the right to obtain driving licenses, increasing their economic independence and mobility.
• Societal and Cultural Shifts:
• There is a growing recognition of the importance of women’s roles in society, with men becoming more supportive of women’s participation in both work and family life.
• Despite their professional roles, women continue to emphasize their responsibilities as mothers and educators of future generations, focusing on instilling national values.
• There are laws that support women’s empowerment, such as maternity leave and provisions that help women achieve a better work-life balance.
• Societal pressures that previously limited women’s roles are decreasing, fostering a more supportive environment.
• Saudi Arabia is becoming a model for achieving a balance between women’s aspirations and their national and family responsibilities.
• Impact and Results:
• The economic status of women has improved, with a noticeable increase in their participation in the labor market.
• Many women are turning to entrepreneurship, which gives them more control over their time and professional achievements.
• Vision for the Future:
• The empowerment of women is considered crucial for the progress and prosperity of society.
• With increasing opportunities and support, women are expected to continue their journey toward national achievements.

The sources also indicate that this is an ongoing process, with continuous efforts being made to further enhance women’s roles in all areas of life. The active participation of women in both the political and economic spheres is seen as essential for the nation’s overall development.

Palestinian Displacement and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The sources discuss the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and related issues, including a mention of potential displacement. However, the sources do not extensively detail the historical or current state of Palestinian displacement. Here’s what can be gathered from the available sources:

• A Three-Way Summit: A summit is mentioned that includes discussions of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. This summit is considered crucial due to the central role of the Kingdom and its standing within the Arab Muslim community. The summit will address the issue of establishing a Palestinian state, as this is a key issue for the region.
• Threats of Home Demolition: There’s a specific instance of a Palestinian village near Jerusalem facing home demolitions by the Israeli municipality under the pretext of lacking building permits. This village, with a population of around 200, has been established since before 1948 and has around 45 homes threatened with demolition.
• Centrality of the Issue: The issue of establishing a Palestinian state is highlighted as a central concern for the Muslim and Arab communities, with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia taking a firm stance.
• Broader Context: While not directly detailing displacement, the sources reference the ongoing conflict and political tensions in the region, which serve as a broader context for understanding potential displacement issues. The sources also mention a desire for peace between the involved parties.

Important Note: The sources provided offer limited specific information on Palestinian displacement. They do, however, provide a context that alludes to the issue within the broader framework of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. If you need more detailed information about the history, causes, or current extent of Palestinian displacement, you may want to seek external sources that specialize in this topic.

Saudi Arabia’s Sustainable Financial Future

The sources discuss financial sustainability in the context of Saudi Arabia’s economic development and the performance of specific financial institutions. Here’s a breakdown of key points:

• Economic Diversification and Growth: Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing economic diversification as part of its Vision 2030. This includes developing non-oil sectors such as tourism, technology, and logistics. This diversification is intended to create a more sustainable and resilient economy.
• Investments in Infrastructure: Significant investments are being made in infrastructure projects, particularly in airports and transportation networks. These investments are meant to enhance the country’s economic capabilities and support sustainable growth.
• Role of the Aviation Sector: The aviation sector plays a vital role in the Saudi economy, acting as a major driver for economic development and supporting tourism and trade. Airports are being transformed into global logistics hubs, which is intended to increase their financial contribution and sustainability.
• Financial Performance: The financial results of GFH Financial Group are highlighted, showing a 15.21% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders for the year 2024. This indicates the financial institution’s success and its contribution to economic sustainability. GFH manages three main business lines, with each contributing to the group’s overall growth and revenue.
• Fiscal Balance Program: A program launched in 2016 aimed to reduce the budget deficit, successfully lowering it from 15.8% of GDP to 2.3% by 2024. This shows a commitment to fiscal responsibility and long-term financial health.
• Real Estate Development: Innovative real estate projects, like “Outlyne,” are designed to integrate health, wellness and community, with a focus on sustainability. These projects are intended to contribute to economic development and support sustainable lifestyles.
• Investment Opportunities: The Kingdom is encouraging investment in various sectors, including logistics and national air transport services, with investment opportunities exceeding 250 billion. The aviation sector also offers diverse investment prospects.
• Sustainability in Airport Design: Airports are being developed with sustainability in mind, such as Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Medina, which is the first in the Middle East to achieve LEED Gold certification for green buildings. This approach includes the use of renewable energy sources like solar panels.
• Reducing Carbon Footprint: Saudi Arabian airports are implementing strategies to reduce their carbon footprint and manage waste sustainably.
• Financial Prudence: The government is taking a prudent approach to public finance, ensuring projects and services are delivered efficiently and with high quality, despite fluctuations in global oil markets.

In summary, the sources portray financial sustainability in Saudi Arabia as a multifaceted approach, involving economic diversification, strategic investments, fiscal responsibility, and a focus on long-term sustainable growth across various sectors including the aviation industry.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

The provided text encompasses various news articles and reports from Saudi Arabian newspapers, Al Riyadh, focusing on diverse topics. These include: a forthcoming Arab summit in Egypt, Saudi Arabian municipal projects exceeding 24 billion riyals, the steadfast Gulf position on the Palestinian issue, and significant investments in the private sector. Other articles highlight advancements in technology, women’s achievements in Saudi Arabia’s scientific fields, and the Kingdom’s economic growth. Finally, there are reports on the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and cultural events in the region.

Study Guide: Saudi Arabia in Focus

Quiz

Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

1. According to the text, what is the main goal of Saudi Vision 2030 regarding the economy?
2. What is the significance of the emergency Arab summit mentioned in the article, and what is its main focus?
3. How does the article describe the role of the private sector in Saudi Arabia’s development?
4. What is the “King Abdullah Initiative for Talent and Creativity” (“Mawhiba”) and what is its aim for Saudi girls?
5. What was the main purpose of the LEAP conference, and how did it contribute to Saudi Arabia’s technological advancement?
6. What does the text say about Saudi Arabia’s efforts to empower women in various sectors?
7. How is the Saudi government investing in cultural initiatives as part of its Vision 2030 plan?
8. What is the main concern regarding electronic waste mentioned in the text?
9. What does the text say about the Kingdom’s strategy for the Waqf (endowment) sector?
10. What was the significance of the Saudi Founding Day, and what is its relevance to the present?

Answer Key

1. Saudi Vision 2030 aims to diversify the Saudi economy away from oil dependence, increase private sector participation, and attract foreign investment, which is seen through reforms and support for various sectors.
2. The emergency Arab summit is focused on addressing the Palestinian issue and coordinating Arab efforts. It is a response to recent developments, including the United States’ policy shifts, and is to discuss ways to maintain regional stability.
3. The private sector is viewed as a crucial driver of economic growth and development in Saudi Arabia. The government actively encourages its participation, innovation, and growth through partnerships and investment opportunities.
4. The “Mawhiba” initiative is a program aimed at empowering Saudi girls in the fields of talent, innovation, and creativity through specialized training and educational programs. It seeks to enable them to achieve their aspirations in areas like science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
5. The LEAP conference was intended to showcase Saudi Arabia’s technological progress and promote innovation and investment in the technology sector. It positions Saudi Arabia as a hub for technology and a leader in the digital economy.
6. Saudi Arabia is making efforts to empower women by increasing their participation in government, the workforce, sports, and academic fields. They are also creating opportunities for women in leadership roles and are recognizing women’s achievements.
7. The Saudi government invests in cultural initiatives through the establishment of cultural bodies and the launch of many programs. This is intended to encourage artistic expression, promote heritage, and recognize the value of culture as a cornerstone of development and to contribute to Vision 2030 goals.
8. The main concern is the increasing volume of electronic waste due to rapid technological advancement and unsafe disposal practices. This is creating both environmental and health hazards.
9. The Kingdom aims to develop and modernize the Waqf sector (endowments) by enhancing its efficiency and establishing transparency and sustainability, thus maximizing its social impact and economic benefits for the community.
10. The Saudi Founding Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727. It is a moment to reflect on the nation’s deep-rooted history, honor the sacrifices of the past, and celebrate the country’s unity and progress.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Answer the following questions in essay format, using information from the provided texts.

1. Analyze the various ways the Saudi government is seeking to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil, according to the sources. What are the main sectors being targeted, and what specific initiatives are mentioned?
2. Discuss the role of Saudi Vision 2030 in empowering women and youth in Saudi Arabia. How do the different programs and initiatives contribute to achieving this goal?
3. How does the text depict the relationship between Saudi Arabia’s technological advancements and its cultural heritage and values? Explore the ways the nation is seeking to reconcile tradition and modernity.
4. Based on the provided texts, evaluate the Kingdom’s strategies for international relations and collaboration in different sectors. What examples are given of partnerships with other countries or global organizations?
5. Examine the different facets of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to enhance quality of life and human development as outlined in the text. What specific areas are being targeted and what are the intended outcomes?

Glossary of Key Terms

Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework launched by Saudi Arabia to diversify the economy, modernize the country, and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

Waqf: An endowment made by a Muslim to a religious, educational, or charitable cause; a key part of the Saudi strategy for economic and social development.

LEAP Conference: A large-scale technology conference that aims to promote innovation, showcase technological advancements, and encourage investment in Saudi Arabia.

Mawhiba (King Abdullah Initiative for Talent and Creativity): A foundation focused on nurturing talent and creativity among young Saudi individuals, particularly girls, in STEM fields.

E-Waste: Electronic waste or discarded electrical or electronic devices; the article emphasizes the environmental and health challenges posed by e-waste in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Founding Day: A national holiday celebrated on February 22nd in Saudi Arabia to commemorate the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud.

STEM: An acronym for the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The article highlights various initiatives to empower women in STEM areas.

Private Sector: The portion of the economy not under government control, often playing a critical role in economic diversification and growth as the article emphasizes.

Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business or society, fundamentally changing how operations are conducted and services are delivered, a main goal in Vision 2030.

Cultural Initiatives: Government programs and projects aimed at preserving, promoting, and developing Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage, arts, and creative industries, in line with a goal of Vision 2030 to incorporate and elevate the culture within society.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic, Social, and Technological Transformation

Okay, here’s an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources, formatted with markdown:

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are some key economic developments and goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 as highlighted in the sources?

The sources emphasize several key economic developments and goals under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. Firstly, there is a strong push towards diversifying the economy away from oil dependency, with non-oil economic activities now constituting 52% of the total economy. There has been a significant increase in foreign direct investment, with the Kingdom aiming to reach 30% of the GDP by 2030 and already surpassing the 4 trillion riyal mark. The number of companies establishing regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia has surged, reaching approximately 600, and the number of investment licenses has increased dramatically, from around 4,000 in 2018/2019 to over 40,000. Furthermore, the Kingdom is investing heavily in developing local supply chains, and fostering a competitive business environment to attract international companies and enhance innovation.

2. What role does the Public Investment Fund (PIF) play in Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation, according to the texts?

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) plays a central and strategic role in Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation, according to the sources. The PIF is actively involved in fostering partnerships with the private sector to drive economic growth. It seeks to diversify the economy by investing in new sectors and supporting innovative projects. It aims to be a key engine for economic development, and is focused on enabling the private sector to become a primary driver of the national economy. The fund is allocating significant capital and resources to boost the private sector, targeting 65% of the GDP by 2030, and creating numerous investment opportunities through its subsidiaries.

3. What efforts are being made in Saudi Arabia to support women’s empowerment and their role in society?

The sources showcase significant efforts to empower Saudi women. Women are increasingly participating in various fields including government, leadership, science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), sports, arts, and culture. They now hold prominent academic positions and engage in advanced scientific research. The government supports women’s rights, through the legislative process and ensuring they have equal opportunity in all sectors. Programs like those provided by the King Abdullah Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity (Mawhiba) are crucial in enabling girls to achieve their ambitions in STEM fields through specialized educational programs, international competitions, and opportunities for higher education in top global universities. Furthermore, Saudi women are recognized for achieving prestigious international awards for their contributions in various sectors.

4. How is Saudi Arabia promoting technology and innovation, as depicted in the texts?

Saudi Arabia is aggressively promoting technology and innovation. The Kingdom is investing heavily in digital infrastructure and cloud technologies, and is actively encouraging the development of AI capabilities to position itself as a global AI hub. The LEAP technology conference is cited as a crucial platform for showcasing innovation, fostering collaborations, and attracting major technology investments from companies like Google, Alibaba, and Lenovo. There’s a strong focus on developing Saudi talents in the tech sector and integrating advanced technologies across various industries, including healthcare, education, and economic sectors, with initiatives such as the ‘Digital Transformation Program’ helping streamline government services and promote technological advancements.

5. What are the main areas of focus in Saudi Arabia’s cultural and social development initiatives as described in the sources?

Saudi Arabia is focusing on a multifaceted approach to cultural and social development. There is a push to invest in the creative industries, including film, theater, music, literature, and traditional arts. Various organizations, like the Ministry of Culture and specialized authorities, support local talents and initiatives. Furthermore, there is a promotion of cultural heritage alongside investments in modern arts, promoting social harmony and national pride. The Kingdom seeks to make culture a driving force for national development with institutions and programs that provide resources and support for creative individuals to thrive.

6. What are the key takeaways from the discussion about the situation in Palestine and the Middle East?

The sources underscore the ongoing tension and conflict in the Palestinian territories, and also the need for a comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue. There’s a condemnation of Israeli aggression and settlement activity, and a call for international intervention to protect Palestinian rights. The emphasis is on the necessity for a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as the capital of a Palestinian state. There’s also a concern that recent US policies could exacerbate the Arab-Israeli conflict. Additionally, there is a focus on Arab unity and coordination to address regional challenges.

7. What specific efforts are being made in Saudi Arabia to improve healthcare and education, as indicated in the documents?

In healthcare, the sources highlight initiatives focused on enhancing the quality and accessibility of services. There is a focus on expanding and improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing the use of modern technology in the medical field, and promoting medical research. The Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Academy is an example of a private institution supporting the education of healthcare professionals, providing fellowships, diplomas, and partnering with global universities to improve medical training. Similarly in education, there is a focus on achieving excellence and innovation through initiatives like the National Olympiad for Scientific Creativity. There are programs in place that identify and promote talent from an early age and provide educational opportunities for those talented students.

8. How are issues related to environmental sustainability and digital waste being addressed in the context of Saudi Arabia’s growth?

The texts touch on environmental issues, particularly concerning digital waste. The rapid adoption of new technologies has led to an increase in electronic waste (e-waste), which poses environmental and health risks. The sources call for establishing specialized e-waste management centers, promoting recycling, and raising public awareness about the dangers of improper disposal. Furthermore, the importance of encouraging manufacturers to produce more durable and environmentally friendly devices is emphasized. This reflects the awareness of the need to balance technological advancements with responsible environmental practices, ensuring Saudi Arabia’s growth is sustainable in the long term.

Arab League and GCC Perspectives on Palestine

The sources discuss the Arab position on the Palestinian issue and a preparatory meeting for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) but do not contain information about an Arab summit.

• The Arab League supports a two-state solution to the Palestinian issue.
• Egypt and Jordan also support the two-state solution.
• The Arab countries reject the displacement of Palestinians and believe that attempts to end the Palestinian presence in Gaza will escalate the conflict.
• A preparatory meeting for the 27th meeting of the Committee of Ministers of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the GCC countries was held at the University of Hail.
• The meeting was attended by representatives of universities and higher education institutions, as well as the head of the Department of Human and Environmental Affairs in the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Palestine: Two-State Solution & Conflict Escalation

The sources discuss the Palestinian issue, particularly regarding a two-state solution and the potential for conflict escalation. Here’s a breakdown of key points:

• Support for a Two-State Solution: The Arab League, along with Egypt and Jordan, supports a two-state solution to the Palestinian issue. This indicates a preference for a resolution that recognizes both an Israeli and a Palestinian state.
• Rejection of Palestinian Displacement: The sources state that the Palestinian people will not accept displacement. They also suggest that attempts to end the Palestinian presence in Gaza are viewed as a dangerous escalation that could expand the conflict beyond Gaza and Israel.
• International Resolutions and Rights: The need to abide by international resolutions and UN Security Council resolutions to support the Palestinian people in achieving their legitimate rights is emphasized. This includes the right of the Palestinian people to establish their independent state with borders based on June 1967 lines and with East Jerusalem as its capital. The right of return for refugees is also to be ensured.
• Concerns about Escalation: There is concern that the conflict could escalate into a wider regional war. This concern seems to stem from the current conflict in Gaza, which has led to displacement, shortages of food and water, and a push towards a regional war.
• Hamas’s Position: Hamas has stated that it is committed to a ceasefire agreement as long as the occupation adheres to it.
• Rejection of Trump’s Approach: It is noted that if Trump’s approach to solving the Palestinian issue is followed, it could lead to a new round of conflict in the Middle East.
• Negotiations: There are reported interventions by mediators to prevent further escalation and to avoid any setbacks in the ceasefire agreement.

Saudi Arabia’s Economic Transformation

The sources provide several insights into the Saudi economy, highlighting both growth and diversification efforts. Here’s a breakdown:

• Foreign Investment: There has been a significant increase in foreign companies establishing regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia. Around 600 international companies have established regional headquarters in the Kingdom. This has contributed to a rise in investment, with the total investment volume reaching 1.2 trillion riyals, constituting 30% of the total economy. The number of registered investment licenses has also jumped from 4,000 in 2018 and 2019 to 40,000 currently.
• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is a key driver of economic transformation. The plan aims to diversify the economy, reduce reliance on oil, and promote sustainable development. Several initiatives in the sources are related to achieving the goals of Vision 2030.
• Diversification: The sources touch on various sectors beyond oil, including:
• Technology: There is a focus on developing the technology sector, with investments in cloud infrastructure, artificial intelligence (AI) and data. Saudi Arabia is aiming to become a hub for AI, particularly for the Arabic-speaking world. The sources indicate the country is investing in training local talent in these areas.
• Tourism and Entertainment: The sources mention the development of entertainment and cultural events, such as the Riyadh Golf Club hosting a major music event. There’s also an emphasis on promoting cultural heritage through events like the camel races.
• Digital Transformation: The Saudi government is actively promoting digital transformation in various sectors including government services, healthcare, and the food and drug industry.
• Private Sector Growth: The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is working to enable the private sector by creating investment opportunities and providing support for local companies. The goal is to increase the contribution of the local private sector to 65%.
• Government Initiatives: The government has implemented various programs and initiatives aimed at strengthening the economy, including:
• Financial Reforms: The government has introduced measures to improve financial planning, automate government financial systems, and increase transparency. These measures are designed to enhance the efficiency of government support and ensure it reaches those who need it.
• Support for local businesses: The government is actively fostering entrepreneurship and innovation by promoting knowledge transfer and technology.
• Specific Sector Growth:Healthcare: The healthcare sector is experiencing advancements with a focus on improving nursing, medical training, and adopting new technologies.
• Education: There is emphasis on academic excellence and innovation in the education sector.
• Food Security: The sources note a partnership between Saudi Arabia and Argentina to enhance food security.
• Women in the Workforce: The participation of women in the Saudi workforce has increased from less than 20% to more than 37% in recent years. Women are also increasingly prominent in leadership roles in business, finance, and technology. There is a focus on women’s contributions to science and technology.
• Challenges: Despite the positive trends, some challenges are mentioned:
• Bureaucracy: The sources note that lengthy procedures for approvals can hinder the progress of projects, particularly in the real estate sector.
• Environmental Concerns: The sources also touch on the negative environmental consequences of technological advancement, specifically e-waste.

In summary, the Saudi economy is undergoing significant transformation, driven by Vision 2030 and characterized by increased foreign investment, diversification into new sectors, and a focus on technological advancement and human capital development.

Empowering Saudi Women: Progress and Achievement

The sources highlight significant advancements and contributions of Saudi women across various sectors, reflecting a broader trend of empowerment and increased participation in society. Here’s a breakdown of key aspects:

• Increased Workforce Participation: There has been a notable rise in the participation of women in the Saudi workforce, with the percentage increasing from less than 20% to over 37% in recent years . This indicates a significant shift towards greater female economic engagement.
• Leadership Roles: Saudi women are increasingly taking on leadership positions in major companies, banks, and financial institutions. This demonstrates a move beyond traditional roles into positions of influence and decision-making.
• Contributions to Science and Technology: The sources emphasize women’s growing role in science and technology, with specific examples:
• Space Exploration: Saudi women have entered the field of space exploration, with some becoming pioneers and participating in international space missions. For instance, a Saudi woman, Rayyanah Barnawi, became the first Saudi female astronaut to participate in a space mission.
• Research: Saudi female researchers are actively involved in various scientific fields, including medicine, engineering, and astronomy, often in collaboration with major international space agencies.
• Engineering and Innovation: Saudi women have achieved patents and innovations in engineering, artificial intelligence, and other fields.
• Technology Startups: Saudi women and girls are leading the establishment of emerging technology companies.
• Awards and Recognition: Saudi women have received international awards for their achievements in science, technology, and innovation, highlighting their global impact. This includes recognition in fields like chemistry, mathematics, and computer science.
• Education and Talent: The sources note the success of Saudi Arabia in preparing girls in education, enabling them to receive global awards in fields of talent and creativity. These accomplishments demonstrate the effectiveness of the education system in nurturing female talent.
• Support for Women’s Advancement: The sources note that the progress of women in Saudi Arabia is supported by government and social support, and the ongoing support is enabling women and girls to achieve even more.
• Vision 2030: The increased participation of women in society aligns with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to empower women and enhance their contributions to national development.
• Specific Examples of Achievement: The sources mention several specific examples of Saudi women who have achieved success in various fields:
• Dr. Mashael Al-Shammari: A rocket engineer and space scientist, she is the first Saudi woman to work at NASA, involved in developing rocket propulsion systems.
• Dr. Amal bint Jamil Fatani: An expert in clinical pharmacy, she has received academic awards for her contributions to medical and pharmaceutical advancements.
• Dana Al-Othaian: Won first place at an international science and engineering fair for developing an eco-friendly chemical catalyst.
• Reem Mansour Al-Muhaymid: Won a gold medal at the European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad.
• Arwa Al-Qahtani: Received global awards for her innovative scientific projects in engineering and AI.
• Layan Abu Al-Jadail: Won a global award in the Intel Science competition for her research in physics and environmental engineering.
• Joud Tawfiq: Won international awards in art and animation and has participated in international digital creation competitions.
• Cultural and Social Shifts: The increased participation of women also reflects broader cultural and social shifts in Saudi Arabia, where women are increasingly being recognized and celebrated for their contributions to the country.

In summary, Saudi women are making significant strides across various fields, supported by government initiatives, educational reforms, and a growing recognition of their capabilities and contributions. These developments indicate a move towards greater gender equality and the empowerment of women in Saudi society.

Global Economic Outlook

The sources discuss various aspects of the global economy, including energy markets, trade, and the impact of geopolitical events. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Energy Markets:
• Natural Gas Prices: The sources discuss the volatility of natural gas prices in Europe, particularly in light of the upcoming winter. There are concerns about potential price surges and the European Union is considering measures to cap gas prices. However, some industry groups warn that such measures could negatively impact the stability of European energy markets. The EU is also exploring ways to support industries facing challenges due to high energy costs.
• Global Competition: The global liquefied natural gas (LNG) market is experiencing increased competition, particularly with China imposing tariffs on US LNG imports. Europe is also looking to secure LNG supplies.
• Oil Market: The sources mention that oil prices have decreased due to concerns about potential impacts of US tariffs on global economic growth. There are also concerns that increased inflation may reduce consumer spending which could weaken demand for oil.
• Inflation and Interest Rates:
• US Inflation Data: The markets are closely watching US consumer price inflation data, which could impact the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy. Higher inflation could erode consumer purchasing power and reduce demand for oil.
• Federal Reserve Policy: The Federal Reserve has indicated it is not in a rush to cut interest rates, even though it could do so. High interest rates strengthen the dollar, which can reduce global demand for oil.
• Trade and Tariffs:
• US Tariffs: The sources refer to potential future tariffs by the US on Canada and Mexico and also new tariffs on Russia. These tariffs create uncertainty in the global oil market.
• China’s Response: China’s imposition of tariffs on US LNG is seen as a retaliatory measure in response to US tariffs.
• Geopolitical Factors:
• Russia-Ukraine War: The war in Ukraine has contributed to volatility in energy markets and has created some uncertainty about future oil prices.
• Middle East Conflict: The sources suggest that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could potentially escalate into a wider regional war, which would likely have economic consequences.
• Saudi Arabia’s Economic Role:
• Investment: The sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify its economy and attract foreign investment.
• Technology and Innovation: There is a focus on developing a technology sector and attracting major tech companies, indicating a long-term vision for economic growth.
• Other Factors:
• E-waste: The sources mention the growing problem of e-waste due to the rapid advancement of technology, which has significant environmental and health costs.

In summary, the global economy is currently facing a complex interplay of factors, including energy market volatility, inflation concerns, trade tensions, and geopolitical risks. Saudi Arabia is also trying to play a major role in the global economy with its Vision 2030 and is actively trying to diversify its economy.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!