These texts from the Al Riyadh newspaper highlight a diverse range of current events and initiatives in Saudi Arabia. Several articles focus on economic development and investment opportunities, particularly in the Hail region and through large-scale national projects like the Riyadh transformation and the Saudi Vision 2030. Coverage also includes social and cultural topics, showcasing museum exhibits, literary events, and sports achievements, alongside discussions of international relations, specifically diplomatic meetings and trade dynamics between Saudi Arabia and global powers, while also addressing the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

Saudi Vision 2030 Transformation Roadmap

Based on the provided sources, Saudi Vision 2030 is presented as a comprehensive and ambitious national vision and roadmap driving significant transformation across the Kingdom. It is explicitly stated to be led by HRH Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who is described as its architect and the driving force behind this change. Vision 2030 was not merely a document, but a national decision to change the path.

Key aspects and impacts of Vision 2030 highlighted in the sources include:

• Economic Transformation and Diversification: A central goal is to diversify the economy away from oil dependence and sources of income. This involves strengthening the private sector and unleashing potential in non-oil sectors such as industry, mining, agriculture, tourism, services, and logistics. Efforts are being made to enhance economic competitiveness. Specific achievements mentioned include an increase in the agricultural sector’s contribution to the GDP and regional contributions like Ha’il’s exceeding 10% of the total agricultural GDP. Investment forums, such as the one held in Ha’il in 2025, aim to attract local and foreign investment, contributing to achieving Vision 2030’s strategic targets and regional development. Deals are being signed, such as Aramco’s preliminary agreement with US companies for LNG and utilities development. The Vision also aims to reinforce the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics center.
• Urban Development and Infrastructure: Vision 2030 guides rapid urban development, aiming to transform major cities like Riyadh into global cities. This includes the development of infrastructure, public transport projects, road networks, beautification initiatives, and urban complexes. Projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, AMAALA, and AlUla are highlighted as significant urban transformations. Expropriation processes in Riyadh are described as a necessary step within a comprehensive vision aimed at transforming the capital towards 2030, balancing individual and societal interests.
• Social and Cultural Transformation: The Vision seeks to enhance the quality of life for citizens and residents and empower youth and all community members. Initiatives like the Social Responsibility Club and the “Anwart” initiative for pilgrim services are implemented within the framework of Vision 2030 to promote community work, volunteerism, and improve services. The reopening of cinemas is presented as a realization of a long-held dream and a significant cultural milestone within the comprehensive Vision 2030. The Vision also aims to foster creativity and arts.
• Technological Advancement: Digital transformation is considered a fundamental pillar for national development under Vision 2030. National efforts focus on adopting AI and data technologies to enhance services and achieve sustainable development. The establishment of SDAIA (Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority) in 2019 is described as a pivotal point in leading this transformation and positioning the Kingdom for leadership in data and AI-based economies. The Kingdom is committed to consolidating its position as a global leader in developing AI solutions. The Vision also incorporates leveraging technologies like metagenomics and AI in healthcare to improve service quality.
• Human Capital Development: Empowering national energies and providing promising opportunities for Saudis to build a better future are core to the Vision. This includes developing skills and fostering excellence in education and science. The achievements of Saudi students in international scientific competitions are seen as reflecting the quality of training programs aligned with Vision 2030’s targets for global scientific excellence. Saudi universities are noted to be among the top globally.
• International Role and Partnerships: Vision 2030 is influencing the Kingdom’s role on the global stage, positioning it as a vital economic and political force that is rewriting the rules. It emphasizes strengthening strategic partnerships, such as with the United States. This partnership reflects alignment on issues like development, achieving stability through economic integration, and confronting extremism by empowering communities. The Kingdom is seen as a central actor capable of influencing global balances, utilizing development as a tool for stability and peace, and attracting major international companies. Reviewing investment opportunities within forums like the Saudi-American Investment Forum aims to achieve Vision 2030 goals and diversify the economy.
• Progress and Implementation: The National Transformation Program is one of the executive programs implementing Vision 2030, involving numerous ministries and agencies and targeting strategic goals through hundreds of initiatives. It is reported that Saudi Vision 2030 has been successful in reaching 93% of its indicators, having achieved its annual targets. After nine years since its launch, Vision 2030 has become a reference framework not only for internal transformation but also for solidifying the Kingdom’s international position.

Overall, Vision 2030 is consistently portrayed as a dynamic, comprehensive, and influential framework guiding Saudi Arabia’s journey towards a promising future, sustainable development, and enhanced global standing across economic, social, cultural, technological, and political spheres.

Saudi Vision 2030 Transformation and Investment Landscape

Based on the sources provided and our conversation history, Saudi Vision 2030 is driving a significant transformation of the Kingdom’s investment landscape and economy.

A central pillar of Vision 2030 is the economic transformation and diversification away from oil dependence and sources of income [A comprehensive and ambitious national vision… aims to diversify the economy away from oil dependence]. This involves strengthening the private sector and unleashing potential in non-oil sectors such as industry, mining, agriculture, tourism, services, and logistics [A central goal is to diversify the economy away from oil dependence… strengthening the private sector… unleashing potential in non-oil sectors such as industry, mining, agriculture, tourism, services, and logistics]. Efforts are being made to enhance economic competitiveness [Efforts are being made to enhance economic competitiveness].

Several sources highlight specific economic sectors and investment activities:

• Agriculture: Vision 2030’s success is reflected in the increase in the agricultural sector’s contribution to the total GDP. Over the past eight years, this contribution has grown by over 6%, reaching 114 billion by the end of 2024. The Ha’il region alone contributes over 10% to the total agricultural GDP. Investment forums, like the one held in Ha’il, aim to attract local and foreign investment and utilize the region’s economic capabilities to achieve Vision 2030’s strategic targets and regional development. Traditional date farming is also noted as significant, with Saudi Arabia being among the richest countries in date cultivation.
• Logistics and Transport: Vision 2030 aims to reinforce the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics center [The Vision also aims to reinforce the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics center]. Efforts are underway to improve public transport and make it a more attractive option. Recommendations include providing incentives to increase public transport usage compared to private vehicles. The transport and logistics sector also aims to increase the Saudization rate. A notable project includes the upcoming launch of luxurious train journeys within the Kingdom, following an agreement between SAR and the Italian group Arsenale.
• Tourism and Services: The Vision seeks to enhance the quality of life for citizens and residents [The Vision seeks to enhance the quality of life…]. This includes developing the tourism and services sectors. Asir region is highlighted as a major tourism destination undergoing significant development transformation under Vision 2030. The region’s diversity makes it an ideal attraction for tourists. Efforts are also focused on enhancing the experience of pilgrims and visitors through initiatives like “Anwart” and “Makkah Route,” providing integrated services and facilitating procedures. This includes supporting productive families and artisans involved in seasonal gift markets related to Hajj and Umrah, where demand for spiritual and heritage products is noted.
• Urban Development and Infrastructure: Vision 2030 guides rapid urban development, aiming to transform major cities like Riyadh into global cities [Vision 2030 guides rapid urban development, aiming to transform major cities…]. This involves significant investment in infrastructure, public transport, road networks, beautification, and urban complexes [Urban development and Infrastructure… includes the development of infrastructure, public transport projects, road networks, beautification initiatives, and urban complexes]. Projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, AMAALA, and AlUla are examples of these urban transformations [Projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, AMAALA, and AlUla are highlighted as significant urban transformations]. Riyadh’s transformation is driven by intelligent city management utilizing technology and AI, aiming to enhance the quality of life.
• Technology and Innovation: Digital transformation is a fundamental pillar for national development under Vision 2030 [Technological Advancement: Digital transformation is considered a fundamental pillar…]. The establishment of SDAIA in 2019 was a pivotal point in positioning the Kingdom for leadership in data and AI-based economies. The Kingdom is committed to adopting AI and data technologies to enhance services and achieve sustainable development and aims to consolidate its position as a global leader in developing AI solutions [The Kingdom is committed to consolidating its position as a global leader in developing AI solutions]. Investment in healthcare also involves leveraging technologies like metagenomics and AI to improve service quality. The development of innovation, such as the technical innovation in healthcare, is seen as reflecting the commitment to achieving Vision 2030’s health transformation targets. Facilitating private sector entry into national laboratories is also a goal.
• Cultural Economy: Investment in the cultural sector, including museums and events like the Islamic Arts Biennale, contributes to the cultural economy. Museums are being developed to become lively cultural centers contributing to the creative economy and enhancing quality of life. The reopening of cinemas is another significant cultural and economic shift within Vision 2030.
• Energy and Trade: While diversifying, the energy sector remains important. Sources mention global oil market reactions and the impact of trade policies on the US natural gas market, including tariffs affecting LNG project costs.

Vision 2030 emphasizes strengthening strategic partnerships [International Role and Partnerships… emphasizes strengthening strategic partnerships]. The partnership with the United States is highlighted as a renewed strategic alliance based on shared visions for development, achieving stability through economic integration, and confronting extremism. Recent high-level visits have resulted in bilateral agreements worth hundreds of billions across sectors like energy, mining, and defense. These agreements are seen as steps towards localizing technology, training national engineers, and building national capabilities, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s growing role as a global manufacturing and technology hub. Saudi investments internationally, particularly in future economies and non-oil sectors, are part of a strategic move. This dynamic reflects a shift in the relationship where Saudi Arabia’s growing influence means the partnership is based on a balance of interests and mutual benefits.

Overall, the implementation of Vision 2030 involves ambitious projects, strategic investments, and policy changes across numerous sectors. The National Transformation Program is highlighted as one of the key executive programs driving these initiatives [The National Transformation Program is one of the executive programs implementing Vision 2030…]. It is reported that Saudi Vision 2030 has been successful in reaching 93% of its indicators and achieving its annual targets [It is reported that Saudi Vision 2030 has been successful in reaching 93% of its indicators…], demonstrating significant progress in its economic and investment goals.

Saudi Vision 2030: Regional Development and International Affairs

Drawing on the sources and our conversation history, the topic of Regional Affairs is discussed both internally within Saudi Arabia, highlighting development in various regions, and externally through the Kingdom’s international relations and its role in regional stability.

Internal Regional Development:

Saudi Vision 2030 is driving significant development across the Kingdom’s regions. This includes efforts to diversify regional economies and enhance their capabilities.

• Ha’il: The region is experiencing a significant economic boom. Ha’il is hosting investment forums in 2025 to attract local and foreign investment. These forums aim to utilize the region’s economic capabilities to achieve Vision 2030’s strategic targets and enhance regional development. Ha’il contributes over 10% to the total agricultural GDP of the Kingdom, which has increased significantly in recent years. Investors from outside Ha’il are encouraged to take advantage of the region’s economic potential and the facilities offered to attract investments to intermediate regions. There are also plans for luxurious train journeys to be launched within the Kingdom, following an agreement between SAR and the Italian group Arsenale.
• Tabuk: Prince Fahd bin Sultan sponsors the Science and Excellence Award in Tabuk, which has been a cultural and intellectual landmark and motivator for over 38 years. This award highlights excellence in various fields including scientific research, community service, and innovation. The president of Tabuk University emphasized the region’s support for scientific research, innovation, and creating a stimulating environment for researchers, reflecting the leadership’s commitment to supporting scientific advancement. Efforts are also underway in Al-Baida Park in Tabuk to develop natural vegetation cover, combat desertification, and reintroduce endangered animals like the mountain ibex, Arabian gazelle, and eagles, contributing to environmental balance.
• Makkah Region: This region encompasses several key areas:
• Makkah Al-Mukarramah: Efforts are focused on enhancing the experience of pilgrims and visitors. Initiatives like “Anwart” and “Makkah Route” provide integrated services and facilitate procedures for pilgrims from arrival to departure. Calls have been made to develop a brand for Hajj and Umrah gifts, suggesting the establishment of a regular exhibition in Mecca to support productive families and artisans, given the noted high demand for spiritual and heritage products during these seasons. Mecca Library is noted for its ancient heritage.
• Jeddah: The Governor of Jeddah, Prince Saud bin Jalawi, met with officials responsible for the guardianship of minors’ funds. Jeddah also hosts motorsport events like the “Saudi Toyota Time Attack”. Health Minister honored Riyadh Health Cluster 1 at an event in Jeddah. Jeddah is an international port of entry for pilgrims by air, land, and sea.
• Taif: The Governor of Taif is exploring opportunities to develop competitive advantages in tree planting. Wadi Liya in Taif is highlighted as a natural and historical treasure, known for its fertile land, ancient inscriptions, and dam built in 1982. It’s a significant agricultural area producing fruits like grapes, pomegranates, peaches, and figs, and containing various aromatic plants.
• Asir (Abha): The Deputy Emir of Asir received the Algerian Consul, who expressed admiration for Asir’s development transformation under Vision 2030 and its potential as a tourism destination. Both sides expressed interest in enhancing cooperation in tourism and cultural exchange.
• Eastern Province (Dammam, Northern Borders): The Deputy Emir of the Eastern Province received the head of the Social Responsibility Club, highlighting programs aimed at empowering youth and contributing to community development. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development branch in the Eastern Province implements pilgrim services. The Al-Bat’ha border crossing receives the first groups of pilgrims. The Northern Borders region (Arar) specifically received Iraqi pilgrims.
• Riyadh: Riyadh is undergoing rapid urban development to become a global city under Vision 2030, involving massive investment in infrastructure, transport, and urban projects. This transformation is driven by intelligent city management, technology, and AI. Land expropriation is occurring for public interest projects, such as road development. The National Museum in Riyadh hosted an event discussing the future of museums in the Kingdom. Riyadh is seen as the heart of a national ambition, building a future city based on efficiency and sustainability. Execution courts in Riyadh were mentioned in legal notices.
• Medina Region (Medina Al-Munawwarah): A branch of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development provides services to pilgrims and visitors to the Prophet’s Mosque. The National Center for Prevention and Control of Plant Pests and Animal Diseases held a workshop in Medina for teams working during the Hajj season to ensure animal and plant health and manage emergencies. Mecca Route initiative also serves Medina.
• Qassim: Mentioned as a region where family cohesion is strong.

External Regional and International Affairs:

The sources extensively discuss Saudi Arabia’s international role and strategic partnerships, particularly in the context of economic integration and stability.

• Saudi-US Strategic Alliance: The relationship is described as a “renewed strategic alliance”. It has moved beyond a simple “oil for security” model to one based on shared visions for development, economic integration, and confronting extremism. This partnership is now based on a balance of interests and mutual benefits. Trump’s visit to Riyadh is highlighted as a pivotal moment, leading to bilateral agreements worth hundreds of billions across energy, mining, and defense sectors. These agreements are aimed at localizing technology, training national engineers, and building national capabilities, positioning Saudi Arabia as a global manufacturing and technology hub. The visit was described as a major media event, generating extensive global coverage. The historical context of the relationship, symbolized by Truman’s gift to King Abdulaziz in 1945, is noted. The partnership is seen as contributing to the stability of the region and the world. Saudi leadership is shown to be adept at leveraging these opportunities to advance national interests, including economic diversification, technological progress, and defense cooperation, enhancing the Kingdom’s standing as an influential regional and global player.
• Saudi-Turkish Cooperation: A second meeting of the Saudi-Turkish Coordination Council took place, resulting in the signing of a memorandum of understanding on diplomatic training.
• Hajj and Umrah Initiatives: Initiatives like “Mecca Route” extend to other countries, such as Cote d’Ivoire, facilitating pilgrim journeys from beneficiary countries. This demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s direct engagement with other nations concerning religious tourism and related services. Iraqi pilgrims are received at border crossings.
• GCC Context: GCC countries are noted for the stability their citizens enjoy. Historical trade links between Arabian merchants and regions like India, Zanzibar, Ethiopia, Iran, and Pakistan are mentioned.
• Investment Abroad: Saudi investments internationally, particularly in future economies and non-oil sectors, are described as a strategic step to enhance the Kingdom’s non-oil economy.
• Regional Conflicts (Gaza, Libya): The sources include news reports on ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Libya. These reports detail events such as the Israeli military actions in Gaza, including shelling and the situation at hospitals, casualties and targeting of civilians and journalists, and calls for international action and accountability. They also cover political instability and clashes in Libya. While these are presented as regional news, the sources do not explicitly detail Saudi Arabia’s specific involvement or policy positions regarding these particular conflicts, other than the broader aim of achieving stability in the region through development and integration.

In summary, the sources present Saudi Arabia as actively engaged in regional affairs, both through extensive internal development programs guided by Vision 2030 across its diverse regions and through strategic international partnerships aimed at fostering economic growth, technological advancement, and stability. Reports on conflicts in other regional areas are included as news but without detailing specific Saudi intervention policies related to those conflicts themselves within these sources.

Saudi Culture and Heritage Under Vision 2030

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, Culture and Heritage in Saudi Arabia are discussed through various lenses, highlighting both preservation efforts and modern development initiatives across different regions.

Internal Aspects of Culture and Heritage:

Vision 2030 is presented as a driving force behind cultural and heritage development.

• Regional Focus: Development is noted across regions, implicitly or explicitly touching upon cultural aspects:
• Makkah Region: Significant focus is placed on enhancing the experience of pilgrims for Hajj and Umrah. Initiatives like “Anwart” and “Makkah Route” provide integrated services for visitors from arrival to departure, highlighting the Kingdom’s role as custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. There’s a suggestion to develop a brand for Hajj and Umrah gifts, recommending a regular exhibition in Mecca to support productive families and artisans due to the high demand for spiritual and heritage products. Mecca Library is specifically mentioned for its ancient heritage. Wadi Liya in Taif is described as a natural and historical treasure, known for its fertile land, ancient inscriptions, and agricultural importance, producing fruits and containing aromatic plants.
• Riyadh: Riyadh is undergoing urban transformation under Vision 2030, with projects aimed at enhancing the quality of life. The city is envisioned as a dynamic center that fosters innovation and redefines the urban experience based on efficiency and sustainability. Projects like public paths, green spaces, and oases are aimed at reviving community life. The National Museum in Riyadh is highlighted as a significant cultural institution. It hosted a forum discussing the future of museums, their role as a cultural bedrock, and their function in reclaiming identity, understanding civilization and culture, recalling human contributions, and shaping awareness. Museums are seen as vital facilities for fostering creativity, artistic taste, and the creative sense. They connect people to their roots, express the present, and open windows to the future. The Ithra Museum is also mentioned, described as having five halls celebrating human arts, exploring past visions for the future, and providing a space for human exploration with collections spanning centuries. An exhibition titled “Words of Al-Badr and Lens of Al-Faisal” is noted. The “Khokha door” is identified as a traditional architectural element found in old heritage houses in the Kingdom, particularly in Najdi and Hijazi styles.
• Tabuk: The Science and Excellence Award sponsored by Prince Fahd bin Sultan is described as a cultural and intellectual landmark. Environmental efforts in Al-Baida Park aim to develop natural vegetation and reintroduce endangered animals, contributing to environmental balance, which can be seen as preserving natural heritage.
• Asir (Abha): The Algerian Consul expressed admiration for Asir’s development and its potential as a tourism destination, and both sides showed interest in enhancing cooperation in tourism and cultural exchange.
• Eastern Province/Northern Borders: These regions are mentioned in the context of receiving pilgrims at border crossings, connecting to the broader religious and cultural heritage of Hajj.
• Qassim: Mentioned as a region where family cohesion is strong, highlighting a specific social and cultural value.
• Broader Cultural Values and History: The sources touch upon historical and societal aspects that form part of the national heritage:
• The historical context of trade is mentioned, noting trade links between Arabian merchants and regions like India, Zanzibar, Ethiopia, Iran, and Pakistan. Arabian Peninsula traders are said to have influenced world cultures.
• The importance of preserving heritage, traditional skills (like pearl diving and fishing), customs, traditions, and history for future generations is emphasized.
• Family cohesion and mutual support are highlighted as distinguishing features, especially in regions like Najd and Qassim.
• The historical and current status of women in society is noted.
• Date palm farming is recognized as a significant part of the region’s agricultural heritage and economy.

External Aspects Related to Culture and Heritage:

Saudi Arabia’s external relations indirectly touch upon cultural aspects:

• Hajj and Umrah Initiatives: The “Mecca Route” initiative extends internationally, facilitating the journey for pilgrims from various countries, demonstrating Saudi Arabia’s role and engagement in facilitating this key religious practice for Muslims worldwide.
• Historical Artifacts: The Truman gift to King Abdulaziz in 1945 is mentioned as a symbol of the historical strategic relationship with the US. This gift, a diplomatic artifact, is exhibited in the National Museum, serving to enhance visitor awareness of this historical connection and its significance.

Cultural Shifts and Modernity:

The sources also discuss the evolution of cultural life, particularly regarding media and entertainment:

• The rise of cinema in Saudi Arabia is presented as a significant cultural and social transformation. It marks a shift from a period of limited public entertainment options, reliant on video stores and private gatherings, to a vibrant artistic and cultural scene. Cinema houses are no longer just places to watch films but have become lively spaces for cultural interaction and gatherings for diverse segments of society. This change is directly linked to the profound and rapid cultural and social transformations witnessed by the Kingdom, driven by the leadership’s vision for improving quality of life.

In summary, the sources indicate that Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in both preserving its rich historical and religious heritage, exemplified by the focus on Hajj/Umrah services and museums, and fostering modern cultural development and social change, such as the growth of the cinema industry and urban renewal projects under Vision 2030, while also valuing core societal aspects like family cohesion and historical trade connections.

Saudi Arabian Sports, Leisure, and Cultural Growth

Drawing on the provided sources and our conversation history, we can discuss the aspects of Sports and Leisure presented. The sources highlight both significant cultural shifts related to leisure activities and specific details regarding the sports landscape, particularly football, as well as other initiatives that contribute to leisure and quality of life.

One of the most notable transformations in the leisure landscape discussed is the rise of cinema in Saudi Arabia. This is presented as a profound and rapid cultural and social change. Previously, public entertainment options were limited, relying on video stores with shelves filled with tapes and DVDs. These video stores were described as almost unofficial cinematic clubs where enthusiasts exchanged recommendations. Watching a “modern” foreign film was an exceptional event, dependent on availability in the local store and collective effort to gather around a single screen. This dependence on home video and family gatherings was the nearly sole way to access films outside satellite TV. This era, while limited in public entertainment, was rich in genuine social interactions. The emergence of cinema houses has transformed this, creating vibrant spaces for cultural interaction and gatherings for diverse segments of society. They are no longer just places to watch movies but lively cultural and artistic hubs. This change is directly linked to the leadership’s vision for improving the quality of life.

Beyond cinema, other cultural activities contribute to leisure. Museums are highlighted as vital cultural institutions. They are seen as cultural bedrocks, fostering creativity, artistic taste, and connecting people to their roots and history. The National Museum in Riyadh hosted a forum discussing the future of museums and their role in reclaiming identity and understanding civilization. The Ithra Museum is also mentioned, featuring five halls celebrating human arts and providing space for exploration. These spaces, along with exhibitions, offer opportunities for cultural leisure and learning.

The sources also touch upon the structured experience of Hajj and Umrah, which, while primarily religious, involves extensive logistics and services that enhance the pilgrim’s journey. Initiatives like “Anwart” aim to provide integrated services from arrival to departure, including guidance, transportation, and support. The “Mecca Route” initiative facilitates procedures for pilgrims from various countries, demonstrating the Kingdom’s role in facilitating this major activity. The demand for spiritual and heritage products as gifts during Hajj and Umrah suggests a market linked to this large-scale activity that combines religious practice with elements of cultural tourism/leisure.

In the realm of sports, the sources provide details on several areas:

• Volleyball: The conclusion of the volleyball season is mentioned, specifically the Elite Cup tournament held in Jeddah. The results of matches, including Al-Ittihad coming in second, Al-Khaleej winning third place, and Al-Ahli’s performance, are detailed. The participating clubs in the Elite Cup (Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad, Al-Khaleej, and Al-Nassr) are listed.
• Football (Soccer): There is a significant focus on football, particularly the Al-Ittihad club. The sources discuss the club’s management challenges, including the resignation of chairman Lu’ay Nazer and rumors about Musallam’s potential departure. Fan concerns regarding stability and financial issues faced by the club are mentioned. Despite challenges, efforts were made to support the team, such as paying salaries on time and offering bonuses. Al-Ittihad joined the Roshen League and undertook an external training camp. The club’s preparation, including hiring Portuguese coach Mario Silva, is highlighted. Player recruitment is detailed, listing various local and foreign players signed from other clubs. The sources also mention the AFC Champions League, where Saudi Arabia is allocated three spots based on ranking: Al-Hilal (league champion), Al-Ittihad (league runner-up), and Al-Ahli (continental title holder). News regarding Cristiano Ronaldo’s contract with Al-Nassr is noted as being difficult to renew. However, the sources also point to administrative and governance issues within the Saudi Football Federation, such as delays in decisions by disciplinary and appeals committees, errors in tournament organization regarding player numbers, and inconsistencies in applying contract regulations. A specific issue involving Al-Nassr and Al-Wehda’s protest and the federation’s handling of it is described critically.
• Motorsport: The conclusion of the first round of the “Saudi Toyota Time Attack” championship in Jeddah is reported. This event was supervised by the Ministry of Sports and organized by the Saudi Automobile and Motorcycle Federation in cooperation with partners.

Broader initiatives also contribute to leisure and quality of life. Urban development projects in Riyadh aim to enhance the quality of life and revive community life through public paths, green spaces, and oases. Environmental efforts, such as developing natural vegetation and reintroducing animals in Al-Baida Park, could also support leisure activities like ecotourism. Wadi Liya is also described as a natural and historical treasure and a tourist resort.

In summary, the sources illustrate a dynamic landscape of Sports and Leisure in Saudi Arabia, marked by significant growth in entertainment options like cinema, continued focus on cultural institutions and events, and an active sports scene, particularly in football, alongside efforts to improve related infrastructure and governance.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided text highlights significant advancements in Saudi Arabia’s medical technology sector, including the development of innovative medical devices and robotic surgery techniques. These achievements, however, are under-represented in global media, despite their potential to enhance the Kingdom’s international reputation and attract medical tourism. The text also contrasts this under-reporting with the successful and globally recognized Joy Awards, which faced smear campaigns but ultimately showcased Saudi Arabia’s progress in the entertainment industry. The authors advocate for increased media attention to both sectors to better reflect the nation’s progress.

Saudi Arabia: Medical Innovation and Media Engagement

Review Quiz

Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

1. What is the “KAGAWEA MD TEST” and how does it contribute to medical care?
2. Describe two specific examples of robotic surgery achievements in Saudi Arabia, according to the text.
3. What is the primary argument the author makes regarding the media’s role in showcasing Saudi Arabia’s medical advancements?
4. According to the text, why is the protection of patents and intellectual property important in the medical field?
5. Beyond simply announcing medical achievements, what broader benefits does the author envision for Saudi Arabia by effectively promoting medical innovation?
6. What is the author’s key criticism about how medical achievements are typically publicized?
7. What is the main message of the “Pulse of a pen” section of the text?
8. What is the Joy Awards ceremony and what does it aim to highlight?
9. How did Saudi officials respond to attempts to discredit the Joy Awards, according to the text?
10. According to the text, what does the Joy Awards ceremony symbolize for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?

Answer Key

1. The “KAGAWEA MD TEST” is an innovative digital medical device used to conduct tests with high accuracy. Its use helps improve the accuracy of diagnosis and speeds up the process of obtaining results.
2. The text cites two examples of robotic surgery: “Al-Takhassusi” implanted an artificial heart pump without a chest incision using a robot and King Faisal Specialist Hospital performed the first complete liver transplant using a robot.
3. The author argues that while Saudi Arabia has made significant medical advancements, the media has not effectively promoted these successes on a wider scale, and that a more proactive media strategy is needed.
4. Protecting patents and intellectual property ensures that medical innovations are secured, enabling inventors to develop their ideas into products for local and global markets. This also encourages investment and innovation in the medical field.
5. By effectively promoting medical innovation, Saudi Arabia can establish itself as a leader in the field, attract investments, support its non-oil economy, encourage medical tourism, and create job opportunities.
6. The author criticizes the traditional approach of simply issuing news and press releases about medical achievements, advocating instead for global media press conferences and greater engagement with international media.
7. The “Pulse of a pen” section emphasizes the disconnect between significant medical advancements and the lack of strong and effective media promotion for those achievements.
8. The Joy Awards ceremony is a large event in the Arab world that celebrates creators in art, cinema, music, and sports. It aims to highlight talent and achievement from all over the world.
9. Saudi officials, like the Chairman of the General Entertainment Authority, urged the public to ignore the criticism and to focus on celebrating the Kingdom’s achievements, and officials noted that attacks are a sign of success.
10. The Joy Awards ceremony symbolizes the Kingdom’s civilized image, and demonstrates the country’s strength and continued success despite external obstacles.

Essay Questions

1. Analyze the author’s argument for why a more robust media strategy is needed to promote Saudi Arabia’s medical advancements. How does the author connect media representation with economic and national development goals?
2. Discuss the importance of intellectual property rights in the context of medical innovation, according to the text. How can they influence the growth of Saudi Arabia’s medical sector?
3. Compare and contrast the way in which the text presents medical innovations with the way it presents the “Joy Awards.” What does this comparison suggest about the author’s ideas about Saudi Arabia’s presence on the global stage?
4. Explore the challenges and benefits of Saudi Arabia positioning itself as an international destination for healthcare. What are the necessary steps the country needs to take?
5. Consider the impact of smear campaigns and their influence on public perception, as seen in the context of the Joy Awards. How can organizations and countries build resilience against such attacks and maintain a positive image on the international stage?

Glossary of Key Terms

• KAGAWEA MD TEST: An innovative digital medical device developed in Saudi Arabia, designed to improve the accuracy and speed of medical test results.
• Robotic Surgery: Surgical procedures performed with the assistance of robotic systems, often leading to greater precision and less invasive techniques.
• Intellectual Property Rights: Legal rights granted to creators and inventors, including patents and copyrights, protecting their creations and innovations.
• Medical Tourism: The practice of traveling across international borders to receive healthcare services.
• Joy Awards: An annual ceremony in Saudi Arabia that celebrates achievements in art, cinema, music, and sports, promoting global engagement with Saudi culture.
• Smear Campaigns: Organized attempts to damage the reputation of an individual, group, or organization through the use of misleading or malicious information.
• Media Strategy: A plan or approach used by an individual or entity to communicate their message to target audiences through different forms of media.
• Non-oil economy: The sectors of a national economy not directly involved in the production, distribution, and sale of oil.
• Self-Sufficiency: The ability of a nation to meet its needs, such as for goods or services, without relying on external support.
• Global Standing: A nation’s perceived status, reputation, and influence in international affairs.

Saudi Arabia: Medical, Entertainment, and Media Strategy

Okay, here’s a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided text:

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia’s Medical and Entertainment Achievements & Media Strategy

Date: October 26, 2023 Subject: Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Advancements in Medical Technology and Entertainment, with Emphasis on Media Engagement

Executive Summary:

This document reviews the provided text, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s significant advancements in the medical and entertainment sectors. It emphasizes the need for a more robust and strategic media approach to effectively communicate these achievements to both domestic and international audiences. The analysis also addresses the counter-narratives and attempts to undermine these successes, and stresses the need to maintain focus and pride in accomplishments despite criticism.

Key Themes and Ideas:

1. Significant Medical Achievements:

• Technological Innovation: Saudi Arabia has made considerable progress in medical technology, becoming a global leader. The text cites specific examples such as:
• The development of the “KAGAWEA MD TEST,” a digital medical device that improves diagnostic accuracy and speeds up result delivery.
• The first complete liver transplant using a robot.
• Implantation of an artificial heart pump without a chest incision, using robotic assistance.
• Development of a specialized stent for treating cervical vertebrae diseases.
• These achievements underscore the “great progress achieved by the Kingdom” in medical fields.
• Impact of Research: Medical advances are not only focused on treatment but also on enhancing the Kingdom’s reputation as a global healthcare destination.
• Importance of Intellectual Property: The text stresses the importance of patents and intellectual property rights to protect medical innovations, enable commercialization, and stimulate local industry development. It aims to use research findings to create products locally and internationally.

1. The Need for a More Proactive Media Strategy:

• Current Limitations: The text argues that current media approaches are insufficient. While news releases have announced developments, a more strategic approach is required. The author notes, “we still deal traditionally, through medical cities and hospitals that achieve these achievements, where they deal with the philosophy of news and press releases.”
• Call for Global Engagement: A “global media press conference that brings together specialists, and satellite channels and international news agencies” is proposed as a more effective method. This would highlight achievements on a global scale and “achieve the purpose of this achievement and presence on the global map.”
• Strategic Goals: A comprehensive media strategy should aim to:
• Confirm the Kingdom’s leadership and the contributions of its scientists.
• Attract investments into the medical sector.
• Promote medical tourism.
• Support the non-oil national economy.
• Enhance self-sufficiency and quicker access to needed medical devices.
• Create new job opportunities and develop local industries.
• Media Promotion: There needs to be a media strategy to promote every achievement in a manner befitting it, to match the Kingdom’s status and to ensure all success is celebrated.

1. Entertainment Sector Success & Counter-Narratives:

• Global Entertainment Platform: The “Joy Awards” ceremony has grown into a significant global event celebrating artists, filmmakers, musicians, and athletes. It is described as a “global platform that highlights creators from all over the world” and reflects the Kingdom’s capability to organize major events.
• Attempts at Undermining: The event has faced “usual attempts to distort the event before its launch” with “repeated campaigns that promote allegations of lack of credibility and link the ceremony to malicious agendas.”
• Resilience and Pride: Despite these smear campaigns, key figures like Turki Al-Sheikh and Prince Abdulrahman bin Musaed have publicly dismissed them, using the platforms to push a message of unity and continued success. They characterize the criticism as “evidence of our success and our provocation of those who do not like our progress.”
• Message of Strength: The awards ceremony is positioned as “a message of pride to the world, reflecting the civilized face of the Kingdom,” showing that Saudi achievement continues to make a difference, and “the attacks we face are nothing but evidence of our success.”

Key Quotes from the Text:

• “In recent years, our country has achieved tremendous achievements in the health and medical technology sector, becoming one of the leading countries in this field worldwide…”
• “… an innovative digital medical device called ‘KAGAWEA MD TEST’, which is used to conduct some medical tests in a very accurate digital way, which contributes to improving the accuracy of diagnosis and the speed of obtaining results.”
• “The compass will point to patents and intellectual property rights, which are among the basic pillars for developing innovations in the medical field…”
• “Medical achievements.. and modest media”
• “We just want to see a media strategy to promote each achievement in a manner befitting it.”
• “The attacks we face are nothing but evidence of our success and our provocation of those who do not like our progress.”
• “Joy Awards remains a message of pride to the world, reflecting the civilized face of the Kingdom…”

Conclusion:

The sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s significant progress in medical and entertainment sectors, alongside the recognition of media’s role. The Kingdom has made clear accomplishments, but must strategically amplify its message on the world stage. A proactive, global media strategy is essential to ensure that these achievements are recognized, attract investment, drive further innovation, and promote a positive global image for the Kingdom. This includes addressing counter-narratives by maintaining focus and celebrating successes. By emphasizing media promotion, the Kingdom can secure its position as a global leader and innovator.

Saudi Arabia: Medical and Entertainment Advancements

FAQ: Saudi Arabia’s Advancements in Health and Entertainment

1. What are some of the significant medical achievements recently made in Saudi Arabia?
2. Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in medical technology, becoming a global leader in the field. Key achievements include the development of “KAGAWEA MD TEST,” a digital device enhancing diagnostic accuracy; the successful robotic implantation of an artificial heart pump without chest incision; the world’s first complete liver transplant using a robot, and the development of a specialized stent for cervical vertebrae treatment. These advancements demonstrate a commitment to medical innovation and improving patient care.
3. How does the Kingdom plan to capitalize on these medical advancements beyond just internal use?
4. Beyond internal application, the Kingdom aims to leverage its medical achievements to become a leader in producing and exporting medical technology. This involves securing patents and intellectual property rights, attracting local and international investment, and fostering the growth of local medical industries. The ultimate goal is to enhance self-sufficiency, provide necessary medical devices efficiently, create new job opportunities, and boost the non-oil national economy through medical tourism.
5. What role does media play in promoting Saudi Arabia’s advancements in medicine and healthcare?
6. The media is crucial in disseminating news about Saudi Arabia’s medical achievements to both local and global audiences. By highlighting these advancements through press conferences and engaging with satellite channels and international news agencies, Saudi Arabia can raise awareness about its progress, strengthen its reputation as a destination for healthcare, and attract investment. Currently, there is a perceived need for a more proactive and strategic media approach beyond traditional press releases.
7. Why is scientific research considered so important in the context of Saudi Arabia’s medical advancements? Scientific research is considered the backbone of progress and innovation. Support for and media focus on research is key to achieving more medical successes, improving healthcare quality, raising the status of the nation’s citizens, and overall societal well-being. Investing in research is not just about new treatments but also about the future status of the nation.
8. What is the “Joy Awards” and why is it significant for Saudi Arabia?
9. The “Joy Awards” is a large-scale entertainment event held in Riyadh, that celebrates creators in art, cinema, music, and sports from around the world. Launched in 2019, it has evolved into a global platform highlighting these talents. The event underscores Saudi Arabia’s position as a leader in organizing global entertainment events and showcases the Kingdom’s cultural progress and ambition on the international stage.
10. How have attempts to discredit the “Joy Awards” been handled?
11. Despite smear campaigns attempting to undermine the “Joy Awards” with allegations of a lack of credibility, the event’s organizers, particularly His Excellency Advisor Turki Al-Sheikh, have actively refuted these claims. There has been an effort to encourage the public to ignore negativity and focus on the Kingdom’s achievements. Additionally, supportive voices like Prince Abdulrahman bin Musaed have framed such attacks as evidence of the Kingdom’s success and influence.
12. How does the “Joy Awards” reflect the broader ambitions of Saudi Arabia?
13. The “Joy Awards” is viewed as a reflection of Saudi Arabia’s modern ambitions, serving as a message of pride to the world, highlighting the civilized face of the Kingdom, and demonstrating its capacity to achieve and excel despite any opposition. The event’s success demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s determination to project its soft power and establish a position of influence on the world stage.
14. What is the main message conveyed by Saudi Arabia’s success in both the medical and entertainment fields?
15. The overall message is one of progress, leadership, and resilience. Saudi Arabia is not only achieving significant advancements in medical technology and healthcare but is also successfully organizing global entertainment events, demonstrating its ability to develop and thrive across various sectors. The nation is presenting itself as a rising leader on the global stage, committed to continuous improvement and overcoming challenges while remaining steadfast in pursuing its ambitions.

Saudi Arabia’s Medical Innovation

Saudi Arabia has made significant advancements in the health and medical technology sector, becoming a leader in the field [1]. Some of the key achievements include:

• Development of innovative medical devices: A digital medical device called “KAGAWEA MD TEST” has been developed to improve the accuracy of medical tests and speed up results [1].
• Advanced surgical procedures: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center performed the first complete liver transplant using a robot [1]. Additionally, an artificial heart pump was implanted without a chest incision using a robot at “Al-Takhassusi” [1].
• Development of specialized medical equipment: A specialized stent has been developed to treat cervical vertebrae diseases [1]. These medical advancements have also enhanced the Kingdom’s reputation as an international healthcare destination [2]. However, there is a need to promote these achievements on a wider scale through media [2]. A global media press conference that includes specialists, satellite channels, and international news agencies can help to achieve this purpose and presence on the global map [3].

Patents and intellectual property rights are important for developing innovations in the medical field, protecting them, and enabling inventors to bring their ideas to market [4]. Localizing these pioneering industries with local and international investments will help to enhance self-sufficiency, provide necessary devices more efficiently, create new jobs, and support the non-oil national economy [4]. Scientific research is the backbone of progress and innovation. By supporting and highlighting it in the media, the Kingdom can continue to achieve more medical successes and raise its global standing [5].

Saudi Arabia’s Medical Media Strategy

The sources highlight a need for greater media coverage of Saudi Arabia’s medical achievements [1-3]. While the Kingdom has made significant strides in medical technology and healthcare, these advances are not being adequately publicized to local and global audiences [1, 4].

Here’s a breakdown of the key points regarding media coverage from the sources:

• Current Approach: Currently, medical institutions in Saudi Arabia tend to rely on traditional methods of disseminating information, such as news and press releases [2].
• Need for Wider Promotion: There is a recognized need to promote Saudi Arabia’s medical successes on a larger scale to enhance awareness [1]. The media plays a crucial role in delivering these messages to local and global audiences [1].
• Suggested Strategies: A global media press conference that brings together specialists, satellite channels, and international news agencies is recommended to achieve greater visibility [2].
• Importance of Media Awareness: The sources emphasize the need for greater media awareness that is commensurate with the Kingdom’s status and its achievements in the medical field [2, 3]. A media strategy is needed to promote each achievement in a manner befitting it [3].
• Benefits of Increased Coverage: Increased media coverage is seen as important to confirm the Kingdom’s leadership in the medical field, attract investments, support medical tourism, enhance the non-oil national economy, and improve self-sufficiency [5].
• Scientific Research and Media: The sources suggest that supporting and highlighting scientific research in the media is crucial for continued progress and innovation in the medical field [3].

In summary, while Saudi Arabia has made significant medical advancements, the sources suggest that the country needs to adopt a more proactive and strategic approach to media coverage in order to maximize the impact of these achievements.

Saudi Arabia’s Medical and Cultural Advancements

Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in various fields, particularly in the health and medical technology sector, becoming a leader in this area [1]. These accomplishments have enhanced the Kingdom’s international reputation [2].

Here’s a breakdown of Saudi Arabia’s achievements, drawing from the sources:

• Medical Innovations:
• The development of a digital medical device called “KAGAWEA MD TEST” improves the accuracy of medical tests and speeds up the process of obtaining results [1].
• King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center performed the first complete liver transplant using a robot [1].
• An artificial heart pump was implanted without a chest incision using a robot at “Al-Takhassusi” [1].
• A specialized stent was developed to treat cervical vertebrae diseases [1].
• Importance of Media Coverage:
• The sources indicate that the Kingdom’s medical achievements are not being adequately publicized [2].
• There is a need for greater media awareness and promotion of these advances to local and global audiences [2].
• The current approach of relying on news and press releases is not sufficient; a global media press conference involving specialists, satellite channels, and international news agencies is recommended [3].
• Increased media coverage is seen as crucial to confirm the Kingdom’s leadership, attract investments, support medical tourism, and enhance the non-oil national economy [4].
• A media strategy to promote each achievement is needed [5].
• Intellectual Property and Economic Impact:
• Patents and intellectual property rights are essential for developing and protecting medical innovations [4].
• Localizing these industries will enhance self-sufficiency, create job opportunities, and support the national economy [4].
• Scientific Research:
• Scientific research is the foundation of progress and innovation [5].
• Supporting and highlighting scientific research in the media is crucial for continued medical success and to raise the Kingdom’s global standing [5].
• Entertainment and Cultural Events:
• The Kingdom has also made strides in hosting large-scale entertainment events, exemplified by the “Joy Awards” ceremony [6]. This event has become a global platform that showcases creators from around the world [6].
• Despite attempts to discredit the event, it reflects the Kingdom’s ambition and progress [7, 8].
• The Joy Awards are seen as a message of pride to the world, reflecting the civilized face of the Kingdom and demonstrating its continued achievements despite obstacles [9].

In summary, Saudi Arabia has made significant achievements in medicine and entertainment, but the sources emphasize that there is a need for increased media coverage of its medical advances to further enhance its global standing and economic growth.

Saudi Arabia’s Pursuit of Global Recognition

Saudi Arabia is making significant efforts to gain global recognition through advancements in various sectors, particularly in health and medical technology, and by hosting international events [1, 2]. The sources highlight the importance of media coverage in achieving this recognition.

Here’s a breakdown of how Saudi Arabia is pursuing global recognition:

• Medical Achievements: The Kingdom has made substantial progress in the medical field, with achievements including the development of innovative medical devices like the “KAGAWEA MD TEST” [1]. Saudi medical institutions have also performed advanced surgical procedures, such as the first complete liver transplant using a robot and the implantation of an artificial heart pump without a chest incision [1]. These advancements have the potential to position Saudi Arabia as a leader in healthcare [1].
• Need for Media Promotion: The sources emphasize the importance of promoting these medical achievements on a wider scale to enhance the Kingdom’s reputation as an international destination for distinguished healthcare [3]. The current approach of relying on news and press releases is considered insufficient, and there is a need for a more proactive media strategy [3, 4]. The sources recommend a global media press conference to reach international audiences [4].
• Intellectual Property: The development of medical innovations is supported by the protection of patents and intellectual property rights, which are seen as essential for enabling inventors to bring their ideas to the local and global markets, and also to attract investment and support the national economy [5].
• Economic Impact: By localizing pioneering industries and developing medical technologies, the Kingdom aims to enhance self-sufficiency, create job opportunities, and boost the non-oil national economy [5]. These efforts are also intended to attract investments and open up opportunities for medical tourism, further solidifying its position on the global map [5].
• Entertainment and Cultural Events: The Kingdom is also gaining global recognition through entertainment events such as the “Joy Awards” ceremony [2]. This event has become a global platform, showcasing creators from around the world and reflecting the Kingdom’s ambition and progress [2]. The event is seen as a message of pride to the world, reflecting the Kingdom’s civilized face and demonstrating its continued achievements despite obstacles [6].
• Challenges and Resilience: Despite facing smear campaigns and attempts to discredit its progress, the Kingdom has shown resilience and determination to continue making a difference [7, 8]. These attempts to distort the Kingdom’s image are seen as a testament to its success and provocation of those who do not like its progress [8].

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing global recognition through medical innovation, strategic media promotion, and the organization of international events. The sources suggest that the Kingdom’s achievements are significant, but they need to be promoted more effectively to reach a wider audience and maximize their impact.

The Joy Awards: A Symbol of Saudi Arabia’s Global Ambitions

The “Joy Awards” ceremony is a significant event that reflects Saudi Arabia’s efforts to gain global recognition in the entertainment and cultural sectors [1, 2]. The sources highlight several key aspects of the Joy Awards:

• Global Platform: The Joy Awards is described as the largest event in the Arab world to celebrate entertainment makers in art, cinema, music, and sports [1]. Launched in 2019, it has become a global platform that highlights creators from around the world [1]. The ceremony attracts prominent artistic and sports figures, confirming the Kingdom’s leadership in organizing entertainment events [1].
• Message of Pride: The Joy Awards is presented as a message of pride to the world, reflecting the civilized face of the Kingdom [3]. It demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s continued achievements despite obstacles and challenges [3].
• Attempts to Discredit: The sources mention that there have been attempts to distort the event before its launch, with campaigns promoting allegations of lack of credibility and linking the ceremony to malicious agendas [2]. However, these attempts were confronted by the Chairman of the General Entertainment Authority, who called on the public to ignore the slanders and celebrate the Kingdom’s achievements [2].
• Resilience and Determination: Despite the smear campaigns, the Kingdom has shown resilience and determination to continue making a difference [2, 3]. These attempts to distort the Kingdom’s image are seen as a testament to its success and provocation of those who do not like its progress [4]. It is suggested that these attacks only increase the Kingdom’s strength and determination [4].
• Leadership: The sources praise the role of His Excellency Turki Al-Sheikh in leading the success of the Joy Awards [4].

In summary, the Joy Awards are more than just an entertainment event; they are a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s ambition and progress on a global stage, demonstrating its capacity to organize large-scale international events and highlighting its cultural achievements, while also being a target for smear campaigns [1-3]. The Kingdom’s response to the negativity has been to showcase resilience and determination to move forward [3, 4].

The Original Text

Summary

This text contrasts Saudi Arabia’s significant advancements in medical technology and healthcare with a perceived inadequacy in its media promotion of these achievements. It highlights specific examples of groundbreaking medical innovations, such as robotic surgery and the development of a novel diagnostic device, arguing that these successes warrant a more robust global media strategy. The author advocates for a shift from traditional press releases to large-scale media events to attract investment, boost medical tourism, and solidify the Kingdom’s position as a leader in medical innovation. The text also contrasts this call for proactive media engagement with the successful, yet controversially targeted, Joy Awards, illustrating how effective communication can overcome negative campaigns. Ultimately, the piece emphasizes the importance of patents, intellectual property, and a comprehensive media strategy to maximize the impact of Saudi Arabia’s medical advancements.

In recent years, our country has achieved tremendous achievements in the health and medical technology sector, becoming one of the leading countries in this field worldwide, including the innovative medical developments that have been achieved in Saudi institutions, and are a testament to the great progress achieved by the Kingdom.

One of the most important Saudi global achievements is the development of a medical device that improves the accuracy of diagnosis and speeds up obtaining results, an innovative digital medical device called “KAGAWEA MD TEST”, which is used to conduct some medical tests in a very accurate digital way, which contributes to improving the accuracy of diagnosis and the speed of obtaining results. In a global medical achievement for “Al-Takhassusi”, it implanted an artificial heart pump without a chest incision using a robot, and King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center succeeded in performing the first complete liver transplant using a robot in the world. Achievements continue with the development of a specialized stent that facilitates the treatment of cervical vertebrae diseases, and there are still more achievements.

Advances in medical research are not limited to discovering new treatments and improving diagnosis, but also include enhancing the Kingdom’s reputation as an international destination for distinguished healthcare. Although news and press releases have pointed to these achievements, the need to promote these media successes on a wider scale remains urgent, as the media plays a pivotal role in delivering these messages to local and global audiences, and enhances people’s awareness of the progress achieved by the Kingdom in various medical fields.

In my opinion, we need greater and greater media awareness commensurate with the Kingdom’s status. If we live in an era of achievements on all levels, especially the medical field, we still deal traditionally, through medical cities and hospitals that achieve these achievements, where they deal with the philosophy of news and press releases, at a time when a global media press conference can be held that brings together specialists, and satellite channels and international news agencies that welcome this are invited, to achieve the purpose of this achievement and presence on the global map.

The compass will point to patents and intellectual property rights, which are among the basic pillars for developing innovations in the medical field, ensuring their protection, and enabling inventors to transform their ideas into actual products in the local and global markets, and then localizing these pioneering industries with local and international investments, or selling these innovations for manufacturing internally and externally.

Here, the issue is more than just announcing an achievement, but rather confirming the leadership of the Kingdom and its scientists, attracting investments, opening up horizons for medical tourism, supporting the non-oil national economy, enhancing self-sufficiency and providing the necessary devices more efficiently and quickly, creating new job opportunities and developing local industries. Thanks to this approach, the Kingdom can become one of the leading countries in producing and exporting innovative medical technology.

Scientific research remains the backbone of all progress and innovation. By supporting, encouraging and highlighting it in the media, the Kingdom can continue to achieve more medical successes and raise its global standing, as investing in scientific research contributes to improving the quality of life and health well-being of society as a whole, and raises the status of the nation’s sons. We just want to see a media strategy to promote each achievement in a manner befitting it

Equation

Medical achievements.. and modest media

Pulse of a pen

A global celebration that makes a difference despite smear campaigns

In an atmosphere full of pride and achievement, the Saudi capital, Riyadh, hosted the fifth edition of the “Joy Awards” ceremony, the largest event in the Arab world to celebrate entertainment makers in art, cinema, music, and sports. This ceremony, which was launched for the first time in 2019, has turned into a global platform that highlights creators from all over the world, and this year’s session witnessed an exceptional presence of the most prominent artistic and sports figures, confirming the Kingdom’s leadership in organizing entertainment events.

As every year, the evening did not pass without the usual attempts to distort the event before its launch, as campaigns were repeated that promote allegations of lack of credibility and link the ceremony to malicious agendas that have nothing to do with its lofty message. However, the Chairman of the General Entertainment Authority, His Excellency Advisor Turki Al-Sheikh, was decisive in confronting these campaigns, as he sent a message via the “X” platform calling on the Saudi public to ignore these slanders and celebrate the Kingdom’s achievements that reflect its ambitious vision.

In a supportive gesture, His Highness Prince Abdulrahman bin Musaed stressed, during his speech at the ceremony, that these campaigns only increase the Kingdom’s strength and determination. He added: “The attacks we face are nothing but evidence of our success and our provocation of those who do not like our progress.” His Highness praised the role of His Excellency Turki Al-Sheikh in leading this success, stressing that the Kingdom does not need to justify its superiority in the face of distortion attempts.

Joy Awards remains a message of pride to the world, reflecting the civilized face of the Kingdom, and proving that Saudi achievement continues to make a difference despite all obstacles

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These texts appear to be news articles and announcements from a Saudi Arabian publication, covering a range of topics. Several pieces focus on Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic and economic relationships, particularly with the United States, highlighting investment forums and strategic partnerships in various sectors, including energy and technology. Other articles discuss humanitarian efforts and religious events, such as aid deliveries in Yemen and the arrival of Hajj pilgrims. The sources also touch upon cultural activities and sports, detailing local festivals, literary discussions, and sporting events hosted in Saudi Arabia, including a significant focus on developing the esports industry. Finally, there are reports on regional events, including the conflict in Gaza and its impact, as well as broader international discussions on peace initiatives.

Saudi Arabia-US Strategic Partnership: Past, Present, and Future

The relationship between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United States is described in the sources as a historical and strategic partnership that has existed for decades. It is considered a fundamental and pivotal pillar in the map of international, regional, and Arab relations, particularly in the economic, commercial, investment, political, and security spheres. The sources note that this relationship dates back specifically nine decades, since the Kingdom granted the oil exploration concession to Standard Oil of California (Socal) in 1933. The alignment of oil and security interests between the two countries in the mid-20th century led to the formation of a unique partnership that has remained one of the most prominent equations of international balance.

A recent Gulf-American summit was held in Riyadh upon the invitation of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. It was jointly chaired by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and His Excellency President Donald J. Trump, President of the United States of America. This meeting was presented as an extension of the historical relationship and strategic partnership that has grown over decades to become a model for joint cooperation. The summit reflected a commitment to strengthening relations, expanding strategic partnerships, and developing them to meet shared goals. It aimed to shape the future of security and development and was described by some experts as a turning point and a significant transformation in Saudi-American and Gulf-American relations.

Discussions and areas of cooperation highlighted in the sources include:

• Security and Stability: The two sides work together for regional stability. They are aware of the challenges facing the region and seek to stop escalation. The partnership is seen as one that makes stability. There is a commitment to supporting the foundations of peace, prosperity, and well-being and the US is committed to defending its allies.
• Economic and Investment Partnership: Strengthening economic relations and opening new horizons for cooperation in all fields are key objectives. The summit included a Saudi-American Investment Forum aimed at creating investment partnerships. Discussions covered priority investment opportunities in areas like modern technology, digital transformation, Artificial Intelligence, financial technology, clean energy, and the green economy.
• Clean Energy and Environmental Sustainability: Technical cooperation between the two countries reflects a commitment to achieving net zero goals. It supports investment in clean energy and aligns with global trends in combating climate change and environmental sustainability.
• Energy Security: Cooperation is viewed as enhancing global energy security by contributing to providing diverse and sustainable energy sources. This strengthens the global capacity to face future energy supply challenges. The relationship, since the mid-20th century, has been driven by factors related to global political stability, market influence, and crisis management, not just production figures.
• Regional Crises:Palestinian Issue: The sources indicate discussions included ending the war in Gaza and finding a permanent and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and relevant international resolutions. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas welcomed the Crown Prince’s statements on this matter, praising Saudi Arabia’s historical support for the Palestinian people.
• Yemen: The Kingdom continues to encourage dialogue between Yemeni parties to reach a comprehensive political solution in Yemen.
• Sudan: Efforts are ongoing to end the crisis in Sudan through the Jeddah platform, which enjoys Saudi-American sponsorship, aiming for a complete ceasefire.
• Syria: The US President stated that the United States is working on creating relations with Syria. He announced that after a discussion with the Crown Prince, the first steps towards restoring relations with Syria, for the first time in a decade, have already begun. President Trump explicitly stated he would order the lifting of sanctions on Syria, adding that “all of this is for the sake of the Crown Prince”. The sources also note that the Kingdom and the US commend President Trump’s decision to remove sanctions on Syria, as it will alleviate suffering from the Syrian people.
• Ukraine: The Kingdom is prepared to continue its efforts towards a political solution to the Ukrainian crisis, and the sources welcomed President Trump’s efforts in this regard.
• Vision 2030 and Transformation: The Kingdom is undergoing huge transformations across various fields, especially economically. The ambitious Vision 2030 seeks to attract foreign investment, with a target of $50 billion by 2030. The transformative Neom project in the northwest, planned to redefine urban life, involves US companies like Cisco (digital infrastructure), Lockheed Martin (smart defense systems), and Tesla (solar energy for transport).
• Human Investment and Soft Power: The Kingdom’s transformation is seen as rooted in welcoming traditions and cultures. Riyadh is evolving into a global center for technology, innovation, and culture. The sources suggest that soft power is more effective than oil or weapons. A significant effort in human investment is highlighted, such as the Kingdom sending over 5000 students to US universities in 2022 for data science and AI through the “Digital Scholarship” program. The challenge is transforming culture and convincing the world of the Kingdom’s capability to lead a tech revolution.

The sources indicate a shift in the relationship, suggesting that while oil may not disappear from the equation, it is no longer the sole focus. In the post-oil era, the partnership is viewed as a potential example of how challenges can be turned into opportunities with the necessary political will and a shared vision.

President Trump expressed significant admiration for the Crown Prince, referring to him as a “stronger partner than anyone” from the past and stating that the United States will “always be by his side”. He praised the positive transformations happening in the Kingdom under the leadership of the King and Crown Prince, calling the scale of change “amazing” and unprecedented. Trump also referred to the Crown Prince as representing the “best country in the world”.

Saudi Arabia and US: A Strategic Security Partnership

Drawing on the provided sources and our conversation history, the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States is consistently described as a historical and strategic partnership, particularly significant in the security sphere. This partnership, which has evolved over decades, serves as a model for joint cooperation and reflects a commitment to strengthening relations and expanding strategic partnerships to meet shared goals, including shaping the future of security and development.

At a recent Gulf-American summit in Riyadh, jointly chaired by HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and HE President Donald J. Trump, President of the United States of America, the Crown Prince explicitly stated, “We work with America for the stability of the region“. The leaders recognized the scale of the challenges facing the region and expressed a shared desire to stop escalation. The partnership is viewed as one that actively “makes stability”. The future envisioned by both nations requires a stable and secure environment, and the United States affirmed its commitment to supporting the foundations of peace, prosperity, and well-being, as well as its commitment to defending its allies.

The sources highlight discussions and cooperation efforts addressing several specific regional crises:

• The Palestinian Issue/Gaza: Discussions at the summit included the necessity of ending the war in Gaza and finding a permanent and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue. This solution should be in accordance with the Arab Peace Initiative and relevant international resolutions. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas welcomed the statements made by the Crown Prince regarding a solution for the Palestinian issue.
• Yemen: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to encourage dialogue between the Yemeni parties with the aim of reaching a comprehensive political solution in Yemen. Regarding security concerns originating from Yemen, two missiles were launched from the country, one of which was intercepted, leading to strong explosions. The Houthi group claimed responsibility for the launch. The Israeli council called for the evacuation of three ports controlled by the Houthis in Yemen (Ras Issa, Hodeidah, and Salif) after the missile launch, citing the Houthi system’s use of these ports for their terrorist activities. Furthermore, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSRelief) project “MASAM” successfully extracted 1,273 mines in various areas of Yemen during the second week of May 2025. These included 34 anti-personnel mines and 1,239 items of unexploded ordnance.
• Sudan: Efforts are ongoing to end the crisis in Sudan through the Jeddah platform, which is sponsored by Saudi Arabia and the United States. The goal of these efforts is to achieve a complete ceasefire in Sudan.
• Syria: The sources note the importance of respecting the sovereignty of the Syrian Arab Republic. President Trump stated that the United States is working on establishing relations with Syria. He announced that after a discussion with the Crown Prince, the first steps towards restoring relations with Syria have already begun, the first time in a decade. President Trump explicitly stated he would order the lifting of sanctions on Syria, adding that “all of this is for the sake of the Crown Prince”. The sources also indicate that the Kingdom and the US commend President Trump’s decision to remove sanctions on Syria, noting that it will alleviate suffering from the Syrian people. A meeting about the future situation in Syria was held involving the Crown Prince, Trump, and Al-Shar’a. President Erdogan also expressed his thanks for the efforts to support Syria and lift sanctions.
• Iran: The US Treasury Department imposed sanctions on over 20 companies in a network described as transferring Iranian oil to China. The US stated this network funds Tehran’s development of missiles and drones and Houthi attacks. This action followed a fourth round of nuclear talks between Iranian and American negotiators. The Treasury detailed that the network facilitated billions of dollars worth of oil shipments to China on behalf of Iran’s Armed Forces General Staff and its front company, Sepehr Energy.
• Ukraine: In relation to the crisis in Ukraine, the Kingdom is prepared to continue its efforts towards finding a political solution. The efforts of President Donald Trump in this regard are welcomed.

The Gulf-American summit also emphasized the importance of continuing cooperation and coordination regarding regional and international issues, believing that this is crucial for establishing security and stability in both the region and the wider world. Bilateral security discussions were also highlighted, such as the meeting between the Saudi Minister of Defense and the President of the United Arab Emirates to discuss achieving security and stability in the region.

Saudi Vision 2030 Economic Transformation

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in a significant economic transformation, primarily driven by its ambitious Vision 2030 plan. This strategy marks a fundamental shift away from sole reliance on oil, aiming to diversify the Kingdom’s economic base and attract substantial investment.

The sources indicate that while oil may not disappear from the equation, it is no longer the only focus of the relationship, particularly with partners like the United States. The Saudi economy is explicitly described as no longer being merely a market for oil, but rather an emerging market with huge investment opportunities and a regional and global investment center.

Key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification efforts highlighted in the sources include:

• Attracting Foreign Investment: A core goal is to attract foreign investment, with a target of $50 billion by 2030. The recent Saudi-American Investment Forum in Riyadh, attended by HRH Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Trump, served as a platform to showcase investment opportunities and forge partnerships. The scale of potential agreements discussed aimed to reach $1 trillion. US companies are seen as actively involved and US investment is being courted in promising sectors.
• Focus on Promising Non-Oil Sectors: The diversification strategy involves prioritizing investment opportunities in areas such as:
• Modern Technology
• Digital Transformation. Riyadh is evolving into a global center for technology and innovation.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI). Data is referred to as the “new oil” in the digital economy. The launch of the “Humain” company by the Crown Prince specifically to develop and manage AI solutions and technologies is highlighted, including developing advanced language models and cloud computing infrastructure.
• Financial Technology
• Clean Energy and the Green Economy. This is seen as a significant shift in the energy partnership, moving beyond traditional oil discussions. Technical cooperation in clean energy supports achieving carbon neutrality goals and enhances global energy security by providing diverse and sustainable sources.
• Other sectors mentioned for cooperation with US partners include Mining, Renewable Energy, Storage, Science, and Healthcare.
• Development of Mega-Projects: Transformative projects like Neom in the northwest are planned to redefine urban life and involve partnerships with US companies, such as Cisco for digital infrastructure, Lockheed Martin for smart defense systems, and Tesla for solar energy in transport.
• Investment in Human Capital: The transformation is seen as rooted in investing in people. This includes sending students to US universities to study data science and AI, aiming to train a generation capable of managing the new economy. Over 5000 students were sent to US universities for data science and AI in 2022 alone.
• Growth of Non-Oil Sectors like Entertainment, Culture, and Sports: These sectors are receiving significant investment and development. The PIF allocated $18 billion to develop the culture and entertainment sector, aiming to increase its contribution to GDP. Hosting major global events, investing in Hollywood productions, and Saudi companies investing in US sports leagues (like MLS) are cited examples. Riyadh is becoming a global center for culture.
• Strengthening the Non-Profit Sector: The new development model relies on the integration of government efforts and community participation. The non-profit sector is highlighted as a vital lever, managed with governance and impact measurement tools. It participates in social infrastructure projects and is seen as a strategic choice rather than just emergency support. There is an aim to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to GDP to 5%.
• Progress and Achievements: The sources proudly report significant progress on Vision 2030, with over 93% of targets achieved. Specific achievements mentioned include reducing Saudi unemployment to a historical low of 7%, increasing female participation in the labor market to 36% (surpassing the original target and setting a new one of 40% by 2030), increasing military industry localization to 19.35%, completing 674 initiatives, identifying over 1800 new investment opportunities, and improving Saudi universities’ global rankings.

The economic transformation is viewed not merely in terms of agreement numbers, but also its deep political dimension of redrawing the relationship map and attracting major partnerships despite fluctuations in oil prices. The US, represented by its President and private sector, is seen as betting on Saudi Arabia as a strategic economic ally, indicating a shift in financial weight. The sources suggest that soft power stemming from cultural and entertainment development is becoming a more effective tool than oil or weapons. In the post-oil era, the Saudi-American partnership is presented as a potential example of how challenges can be turned into opportunities through political will and a shared vision.

Saudi Digital Transformation: Vision 2030 and AI Advancement

Based on the provided sources, Saudi Arabia is undergoing a rapid digital transformation. This transformation is a key component of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy. Saudi Arabia is establishing itself as a prominent global center in the digital field.

Several indicators highlight this progress:

• Saudi Arabia has ranked first in electronic services at the Middle East and North Africa level for the third consecutive year.
• Globally, it ranked second in the Government Digital Skills indicator and twentieth in the Government Development index issued by the UN for 2024.
• It secured first place in the Government Open Data Index (OGDI).
• Riyadh was ranked third among 193 cities globally in the Local Electronic Services Index (LOSI).
• The Kingdom also achieved eighth place globally in the “Wasida” index for measuring governments.

The sources emphasize that data is viewed as the “new oil” in the modern digital economy. Governments are leveraging big data for planning and monitoring public achievements, while companies use it to formulate future strategies.

A significant step in this digital transformation journey is the launch of “Humain” company by HRH the Crown Prince. This company is dedicated to developing and managing AI solutions and technologies. “Humain” plans to offer AI applications and the latest large language models (LLM), including developing a new generation center specifically for Arabic language data. It will also provide cloud computing infrastructure. These efforts aim to enable and enhance capabilities in developing and providing AI solutions and applications at the local, regional, and international levels.

The strategy involves prioritizing investment opportunities in areas like modern technology and digital transformation, alongside other promising sectors such as artificial intelligence, financial technology, clean energy, and the green economy. The Saudi-American Investment Forum in Riyadh discussed these priority areas for cooperation.

The transformation is also deeply rooted in investing in human capital. This includes sending students to US universities to study data science and AI. Over 5000 students were sent to US universities for data science and AI studies in 2022 alone as part of the “Digital Scholarship” program, aiming to train a generation capable of managing this new economy.

Mega-projects like Neom are being developed with integrated digital infrastructure, involving partnerships with US companies like Cisco for digital infrastructure.

Digital transformation is not seen as merely a necessity to keep pace with changes, but as an effective tool to empower institutions, enhance their competitiveness, and stimulate an environment of creativity. It is viewed as a key pillar for achieving Vision 2030 targets and is receiving exceptional attention. This involves rooting a culture of innovation, adopting smart solutions, and enhancing integration between the government and private sectors to accelerate progress and improve institutional performance. The goal is to build an ambitious digital future directed towards progress and leadership. An example of this focus is the agreement signed between the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development branch and the Emirate of the Eastern Province for cooperation in AI technologies.

This digital shift has a deep political dimension, aiming to redraw the relationship map and attract major partnerships. The focus on attracting investment in promising sectors like technology and AI reflects a shift in financial weight and the view of the Saudi economy as an emerging market with huge investment opportunities.

The Digital Transformation Forum 2025 was also mentioned in the sources, indicating ongoing initiatives in this area.

Saudi Vision 2030: Sports and Culture Development

Saudi Arabia is actively developing its Sports and Culture sectors as part of its broader economic diversification and Vision 2030 strategy, aiming to attract visitors, invest, and project soft power.

Sports Development and Investment:

• The Kingdom is making significant investments in the sports sector. Saudi companies are seeking to invest billions in sports projects, including in the US MLS league.
• This includes the Public Investment Fund (PIF), which famously acquired the English football club Newcastle United. This acquisition was seen not just as a global talking point but, for Saudis, as a symbol of a strategic transformation. Instead of importing sports from the West, Saudi Arabia has become an investment force capable of changing the rules of the game.
• Saudi Arabia is also hosting major global sporting events. Riyadh hosted a world boxing match in November 2023 featuring Tyson Fury and Dillian Whyte.
• There is a focus on developing local sports, including women’s sports. The Saudi Arabian Football Federation is committed to providing a highly competitive environment in women’s football. They have organized the first edition of the Women’s Super Cup, which reflects the federation’s commitment to expanding women’s competitions and increasing competitiveness among clubs. A women’s squash tournament was also held.

Culture and Entertainment Growth:

• Culture and entertainment are receiving substantial investment. The PIF has allocated $18 billion to develop the culture and entertainment sector, aiming to increase its contribution to the GDP from 2% to 4% by 2030.
• Riyadh is evolving into a global center for technology, innovation, and culture.
• The Kingdom is hosting cultural and entertainment events, such as concerts and major international events like the World Cup and Expo.
• There is investment in global cultural productions, including Saudi-American joint film productions with Hollywood studios. An example is the film “Mars Fantasy,” which achieved commercial success in US cinemas.
• Saudi Arabia is actively participating in international cultural events and showcasing its heritage. The Riyadh pavilion participated in the Buenos Aires International Book Fair, aiming to strengthen cultural exchange between nations. This participation presented Saudi Arabia as a dynamic and integrated cultural interface on the international stage.
• Efforts are being made to promote Saudi literature and facilitate translation into and from Arabic. An initiative called “Translate” is part of the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Authority’s efforts to empower translation and connect Saudi publishers and authors with international ones.
• Cultural initiatives like “Bridges” (جسور) are being organized abroad, such as in Pristina, Kosovo, showcasing the Saudi identity through experiences like Saudi coffee hospitality, architecture reflecting Najdi heritage, and photography exhibits featuring Saudi landmarks.
• The visual arts sector is also seeing development, with events like the “Diriyah Arts Week” in Riyadh highlighting the vibrant artistic scene.
• This focus on culture and entertainment is seen as part of the strategy to use soft power as a more effective tool than oil or weapons.

Overall, the development of sports and culture represents a strategic effort within Vision 2030 to diversify the economy, attract international attention and investment, develop human capital, and enhance Saudi Arabia’s image and influence on the global stage. The shift in visitors from coming for historical sites or energy conferences to attending concerts or boxing matches highlights this transformation.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These articles from the newspaper “Al Riyadh” offer a multifaceted look at significant events and developments across several regions on Monday, May 5, 2025. The text reports on the start of municipal elections in Lebanon following a destructive war, highlights Saudi Arabia’s efforts in facilitating the Hajj pilgrimage as praised by Indonesia’s president, and addresses the ongoing conflict in Sudan, emphasizing the Saudi Foreign Ministry’s rejection of violations and support for a political solution. Additionally, the articles cover various topics within Saudi Arabia, including local government activities in Riyadh and Jazan, a discussion on regulatory adjustments impacting the real estate market, and an overview of recent sports achievements, particularly the victory of the Al Ahli football club in the AFC Champions League. Finally, there are pieces concerning the humanitarian crisis in Gaza due to restricted aid access, an analysis of the global cryptocurrency market with a focus on Dubai’s emergence as a hub, and updates on the conflict in Ukraine, including comments from both the Russian and Ukrainian presidents.

Palestinian Issues and Israeli Actions

Drawing on the information in the sources, the Palestinian issue is discussed from several angles, including conditions in Gaza and the West Bank, political developments within the Palestinian leadership, regional and international perspectives, and the Israeli approach.

Regarding the situation in Gaza, the sources contain strong condemnation of the actions described as being carried out by the “Israeli occupation”. It is stated that the occupation is executing a crime of collective extermination through starvation, particularly targeting children. This is explicitly referred to as a “genocide”. The sources highlight a “shameful international silence” and complicity in the failure to pressure the occupation to end the criminal and immoral siege. This silence is contributing to the death of 1.1 million children in Gaza from hunger and killing. Tribal leaders in Gaza are mentioned as having previously condemned the Israeli occupation army’s use of starvation as a weapon and appealed to international leaders, including former US President Donald Trump, to stop the siege. The severe living conditions of children in Gaza after two months of siege and the prevention of humanitarian aid entry are criticized. Calls are reiterated for the protection of children, the lifting of the siege on Gaza, and allowing the entry of commercial goods.

Concerns are also raised about a significant increase in “fetal deformities” in the Gaza Strip. Warnings have reportedly been issued over the past months about the risk of fetal damage due to radiation contamination from Israeli missiles and shells. It is noted that what is happening in Gaza is reminiscent of documented cases in Iraq after the invasion, where rates of congenital deformities increased due to radiation contamination from bombing. There is a call for an international investigation into the causes of repeated fetal deformities and the nature of the weapons used.

While Israeli sources are cited as admitting to allowing humanitarian aid into Gaza, the sufficiency of this aid is disputed. The Israeli army chief of staff claimed that the limited aid Israel would approve would be “sufficient” to prevent genocide and maintain the population’s legality under international law. However, a newspaper source questions this, noting that there has been no such legality from the US for a long time and doubting whether the new policy of allowing small amounts of aid will make a difference. Foreign ministries of Britain, France, and Germany are reported to have demanded that Israel allow more aid.

In the West Bank, Israeli occupation forces are reported to continue their aggression with widespread incursions, demolition, and destruction of infrastructure. Daily military incursions and permanent patrols are recorded in the governorates, villages, and camps.

Regarding Palestinian internal politics, the sources report that the PLO Executive Committee has elected Azzam Al-Ahmad as its new Secretary. This move replaces Hussein Al-Sheikh, who was appointed as Vice President to the Palestinian President. The election took place during a meeting in Ramallah and is described as completing a step in the process of redistributing leadership positions within the organization. A member of the Executive Committee confirmed that Al-Ahmad’s election completes the process following Al-Sheikh’s appointment last week. The committee continues its work on political files and internal Palestinian movements, in addition to international efforts. This internal shift is noted as occurring at a time of escalating political and security tensions in the Palestinian arena, amidst increasing calls to rearrange PLO institutions and activate their role due to mounting internal and external challenges.

On a regional and international level, Saudi Arabia’s efforts regarding the Palestinian issue are praised by the Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas reportedly plans a foreign tour, including participation in the Arab summit scheduled to be held in Iraq later this month. One source suggests that when a US President like Donald Trump visits the Middle East, there is an opportunity to define American alliances based on mutual interests, especially concerning Arab issues, with the Palestinian issue being foremost among them.

The sources also address the stance and actions of the “state of occupation” (Israel) from a critical perspective. It is stated that the state challenges the UN and its organizations, persists in humiliating international bodies, and rejects recognition of the International Court of Justice and the war crimes court for committing genocide and ethnic cleansing against the Palestinian people. The “Talmudic and Torah mindset” is described by one source as rejecting coexistence, permitting killing and enslavement, and giving no value to human life. Violations listed include the rejection of self-determination and the desecration of holy places. A recent decision by the occupation government to ban the Waqf of Al-Aqsa Mosque is viewed as preparation for implementing a plan to demolish Al-Aqsa Mosque and build the alleged Jewish temple in its place. Criticism is directed at Western governments for only issuing weak statements and allegedly fighting free voices that support the Palestinians.

Saudi Economic Development Under Vision 2030

Drawing on the information in the provided sources, Saudi economic development is discussed primarily through the lens of Vision 2030 and its impact on various sectors, as well as strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing the economy.

Key aspects of Saudi economic development highlighted in the sources include:

• Vision 2030 as a Framework: The sources emphasize Vision 2030 as the guiding strategy for significant transformations in the Kingdom. This vision aims to achieve a better quality of life, develop society, and transform various sectors.
• Diversification and Sector Development:
• Sports Sector: The sports sector has emerged as a major pillar of Vision 2030, transforming from mere entertainment into a complete industry attracting investments and uniting talents. Significant support from the ministry and the General Sports Authority has made Saudi sports achievements noteworthy globally. Building modern stadiums for international events like the World Cup is part of a strategic vision positioning the Kingdom as a global leader in sports.
• Real Estate and Housing: The housing sector is highlighted as a key pillar of Vision 2030. What was once a distant dream for many Saudi families has become an accessible right, with thousands of housing units being built through government support. The National Housing Company (NHC) is described as a strategic tool implementing Vision 2030 goals, acting as an executive arm for the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing and an investment arm since 2015. NHC has redefined housing as an economic product rather than just shelter. The NHC’s activities go beyond local scope and serve as a model for attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by creating a transparent regulatory environment, viable financing projects, and Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), thus opening opportunities for international developers. Agreements with global companies, like CSCEC from China to build 20,000 units, are seen as a clear sign of the housing scene’s transformation into a regional economic asset, distinct from merely a social service or urban expansion. The real estate sector has historically received exceptional attention from the state, citizens, and investors, being considered one of the most important semi-guaranteed investment vessels. Recent government decisions, such as imposing fees on white (undeveloped) lands and vacant properties, are described as a significant step towards achieving balance in the real estate market. These fees aim to treat real estate not as a static asset for speculation but as a productive asset to be activated for public benefit and urban sustainability. The decisions utilize economic tools like incentives and penalties, mimicking modern economies to guide market behavior towards the public interest. Freeing the market from a culture of monopoly, which hindered urban development and the provision of affordable housing, is seen as a crucial element of these reforms. Holding real estate without activating it is presented as hindering the development cycle itself. These changes are intended to restructure the relationship between real estate and the economy, creating a more attractive environment for investors.
• Hajj and Umrah: The Hajj season is mentioned as one of the most prominent religious occasions in the Kingdom and the Islamic world, attracting millions of pilgrims. Government entities, including the Ministry of Interior, undertake significant efforts to organize and secure this event. Facilitating the pilgrims’ journey through cooperation among various ministries and authorities highlights the economic and logistical significance of this religious activity.
• Media Sector: Efforts within the media sector, such as developing digital media, attracting advertising, and focusing on creating valuable content, also reflect economic considerations. Utilizing the Kingdom’s hosting of international events for media coverage and showcasing economic success stories are noted as important.
• Public-Private Sector Integration: Enhancing integration between the public and private sectors is a key goal, as seen in initiatives like the Economy and Development Forum, organized by the National Development Fund. The forum aims to create effective communication channels for exchanging expertise and analysis to support national development and keep pace with global economic changes. The sources highlight the need for prior coordination and consultation between the public and private sectors regarding government decisions that affect business activities.
• Increasing Private Sector Contribution: A specific economic goal mentioned is increasing the private sector’s contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the current 47% to 65% in the next five years, aligning with the targets of Vision 2030’s third phase (2025-2030).
• Infrastructure and Service Development: Ongoing municipal projects and plans for developing infrastructure and improving the quality of services in regions are seen as contributing to enhancing performance efficiency and accelerating completion, ultimately supporting the urban scene and aligning with Vision 2030 goals.

Overall, the sources portray Saudi economic development as a multi-faceted effort driven by Vision 2030, focusing on transforming traditional sectors, attracting investment, improving efficiency, and fostering collaboration between government and private entities.

Saudi Real Estate Transformation and Vision 2030

Based on the information in the sources, the real estate sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant transformation, largely driven by Vision 2030.

Historically, the real estate sector has received exceptional attention from the state, citizens, and investors, and has been considered one of the most important semi-guaranteed investment vessels, offering diverse real estate products. However, owning a home in large cities like Riyadh was once a distant dream for many Saudi families.

Today, thousands of housing units are being built with government support. The National Housing Company (NHC) stands at the heart of this transformation. It is described as being more than just a government real estate developer; it is a strategic tool of the state that translates the goals of Vision 2030 into tangible urban, social, and economic reality. Since its establishment in late 2015, NHC has acted as an executive arm for the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing and an investment arm.

NHC has redefined the concept of housing, viewing it not just as shelter but as an economic product par excellence. Its activities extend beyond the local scope, serving as a model for attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). This is achieved by building a transparent regulatory environment, viable financing projects, and Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), thereby opening opportunities for international developers. The sources cite agreements with global companies, such as CSCEC from China to build 20,000 units, as a clear sign of the housing scene’s transformation into a regional economic asset, distinct from merely a social service or urban expansion.

The government’s recent decisions, such as imposing fees on white (undeveloped) lands (up to 10%) and vacant properties (up to 5% of the rental value), are described as a significant step towards achieving balance in the real estate market. These measures aim to treat real estate not as a static asset for speculation, but as a productive asset that must be activated for public benefit and urban sustainability. The decisions employ economic tools like incentives and penalties, mimicking modern economies to guide market behavior towards the public interest.

A key goal of these reforms is to free the market from a “culture of monopoly” which had hindered urban development and the provision of affordable housing. Holding real estate without activating it is seen as hindering the development cycle itself. These changes are intended to restructure the relationship between real estate and the economy, creating a more attractive environment for investors seeking clarity. The decisions’ comprehensiveness, including vacant properties in addition to white lands, is noted.

The sources also highlight that achieving balance between supply and demand requires strict and fair legislation, not just calls or relying solely on the market. The lack of transparency and precise statistics has historically been one of the major challenges in the real estate sector. New regulations with clear mechanisms for objections are intended to address this issue. Furthermore, real estate ownership is presented as a responsibility; holding property inactive when it could be utilized is seen as disrupting the development cycle, highlighting an ethical dimension to the decisions.

Overall, the sources portray the Saudi real estate sector as moving towards greater efficiency and investment attractiveness under Vision 2030, with the government actively using regulatory and economic tools to ensure market balance, curb speculation, and promote development for the benefit of society.

Saudi Vision 2030 Economic Development

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, there is no information available regarding the cryptocurrency market.

The sources discuss various aspects of Saudi economic development, including:

• The overall framework of Vision 2030 and its impact on society and the economy.
• Specific sector developments such as sports, real estate and housing, Hajj and Umrah, and media.
• Government initiatives to enhance the real estate market through regulations and fees on undeveloped and vacant lands.
• The role of entities like the National Housing Company (NHC) in driving housing projects and attracting investment.
• Efforts to strengthen the partnership and coordination between the public and private sectors.
• Goals to increase the private sector’s contribution to GDP.
• Discussions related to other markets, such as the gold market.
• Infrastructure projects.
• Cultural events and initiatives.
• Security and logistical aspects, particularly related to Hajj.
• International political and economic relations.

However, none of these sources mention or provide details about the cryptocurrency market. Our prior conversation also focused on broader economic development themes and specific sectors like real estate and sports, without touching upon cryptocurrencies.

Saudi Arabia on the Conflict in Sudan

Based on the provided sources, the conflict in Sudan is discussed in terms of its impact and the stance of Saudi Arabia regarding the situation.

The sources highlight that attacks have occurred on vital facilities and infrastructure in “Port Sudan and Kassala” in the Republic of Sudan. These attacks are seen as representing a threat to regional and African security and stability.

Saudi Arabia expresses its condemnation and denunciation of the targeting of vital facilities and infrastructure in Port Sudan and Kassala. The Kingdom reiterates its rejection of these violations.

In response to the situation, Saudi Arabia calls for an immediate halt to the war. It also stresses the necessity of providing protection for civilians and implementing what was signed in the Jeddah Declaration. This declaration, titled “Commitment to Protect Civilians in Sudan,” was signed on May 11, 2023. The aim is to spare the Sudanese people more suffering and destruction.

The Kingdom’s position is that the solution to the crisis is a political solution. This solution must be Sudanese-Sudanese and should respect the sovereignty and unity of Sudan. Furthermore, the solution should support Sudanese state institutions.

The sources do not provide details about the origins of the conflict, the specific actors involved beyond the general reference to a “war,” or the military progress on the ground, focusing instead on the humanitarian impact and the political stance of Saudi Arabia.

Comprehensive Study Guide: Source Analysis

This study guide is designed to help you review and deepen your understanding of the provided source material. It covers various topics discussed in the excerpts, from sports development in Saudi Arabia to geopolitical events and cultural initiatives.

Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each, based on the information in the source material.

1. How has Saudi Vision 2030 impacted the sports sector in the Kingdom?
2. What is the primary goal of the National Housing Company (NHC) according to the provided article?
3. What specific technologies does the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) utilize in its inspection and regulatory activities during Hajj?
4. Describe the key focus of the “Makkah Route” initiative.
5. What was a significant outcome of the recent Arab Parliamentary Union conference mentioned in the text?
6. What recent actions have been taken by both Pakistan and India regarding their bilateral trade and transportation?
7. What is the main objective of the “Small Explorer” initiative launched by the Heritage Authority?
8. According to the source, what is a key factor contributing to the decline in cinema attendance globally and how is Saudi Arabia addressing this challenge?
9. What is the significance of Al-Ahli Club winning the AFC Champions League Elite title?
10. What is the maximum fine for housing visitors who do not have Hajj permits in Makkah and the holy sites?

Essay Questions

Consider the following questions in an essay format. Do not provide answers.

1. Analyze the multifaceted impact of Saudi Vision 2030 on various sectors highlighted in the source, including sports, housing, and cultural initiatives.
2. Discuss the geopolitical tensions and humanitarian concerns presented in the source, focusing on the situations in Gaza and the relationship between Pakistan and India.
3. Evaluate the role of technology and strategic partnerships in the development and regulation of key sectors in Saudi Arabia, using examples from the source material.
4. Examine how the source portrays the intersection of culture, heritage, and national identity in Saudi Arabia through initiatives like the “Small Explorer” program and cultural exhibitions.
5. Compare and contrast the challenges and opportunities facing the global and regional economies as described in the source, specifically concerning oil prices, cryptocurrency, and the real estate market.

Glossary of Key Terms

Below are key terms from the source material with their definitions based on the context provided.

• Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework aimed at reducing Saudi Arabia’s dependence on oil, diversifying its economy, and developing public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• National Housing Company (NHC): A strategic tool of the Saudi state responsible for translating the goals of Vision 2030 into urban, social, and economic realities, focusing on housing development.
• Makkah Route Initiative: An initiative facilitating the travel procedures for Hajj pilgrims, particularly those from Indonesia, aimed at easing their journey.
• Arab Parliamentary Union: A regional organization bringing together parliamentary bodies from Arab nations. The source mentions its recent conference in Algeria.
• Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA): The regulatory body responsible for overseeing food, drugs, and medical devices in Saudi Arabia. The source highlights its role in ensuring the safety of pilgrims during Hajj.
• Raman Spectroscopy: A technology utilized by the SFDA for rapid and accurate analysis of the chemical composition of substances, such as pharmaceuticals.
• Small Explorer Initiative: A program by the Heritage Authority aimed at educating children and youth about archaeology and the importance of preserving national heritage.
• AFC Champions League Elite: A major club football competition in Asia. The source highlights Al-Ahli Club’s victory in this tournament.
• Qatar FIFA World Cup 2030: The source refers to the potential of Saudi Arabia hosting matches as part of a multi-nation bid for the 2030 World Cup.
• White Lands Fees System: A system of fees imposed on undeveloped urban lands in Saudi Arabia, designed to incentivize development and address housing needs.
• cryptocurrency: Digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security, operating independently of a central bank. The source discusses the growing interest and regulatory environment for these in Dubai.
• Hajj Permits: Official authorizations required for individuals to perform the Hajj pilgrimage in Makkah and the holy sites. The source mentions penalties for those who house individuals without these permits.
• “Jusoor” Exhibition: A cultural exhibition organized by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance, mentioned for its focus on Saudi heritage and its role in promoting cultural exchange.
• National Human Rights Association: A Saudi organization dedicated to supporting and promoting human rights. The source reports on its recent general assembly meeting.
• Portsudan: A city on the Red Sea coast of Sudan, where the government loyal to the army is based. The source mentions it being targeted by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
• Rapid Support Forces (RSF): A paramilitary force in Sudan involved in conflict. The source mentions them attacking Portsudan.
• AFC Asian Cup 2027: A continental football championship for men’s national teams in Asia, which Saudi Arabia is planning to host.
• Asian Winter Games 2029: A multi-sport event held in Asia featuring winter sports, which Saudi Arabia is planning to host.
• Kashmir: A disputed territory between India and Pakistan. The source mentions the ongoing tensions and recent actions taken by both countries regarding this issue.
• Public-Private Partnerships (PPP): Collaboration between government agencies and private sector companies to finance, build, and operate projects. The source mentions PPP initiatives in the Saudi housing sector.

Briefing Document: Review of Al Riyadh Newspaper Excerpts (May 5, 2025)

Key Themes and Important Ideas:

This issue of Al Riyadh newspaper provides a snapshot of various developments and events, primarily focusing on:

• Vision 2030 Implementation and Impact: Several articles highlight the tangible outcomes and ongoing efforts related to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, particularly in the sports, housing, and economic sectors.
• Regional and International Geopolitical Developments: The newspaper covers significant events in the region, including the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza due to Israeli actions, and the escalating tensions between Pakistan and India.
• Saudi Arabia’s Role in Regional and Global Affairs: The articles emphasize the Kingdom’s efforts in facilitating the Hajj pilgrimage, its growing influence in international sports, and its stance on regional conflicts.
• Domestic Initiatives and Progress: The newspaper reports on various domestic initiatives aimed at improving public services, supporting economic growth, and preserving cultural heritage.

Detailed Review and Important Facts:

1. Vision 2030 and National Transformation:

• Sports Sector: The “Keywords” section and “Sports Achievements” highlight the significant growth and transformation of the sports sector under Vision 2030. It is no longer just a recreational activity but a fully integrated industry attracting investments and attention.
• Quote: “The sports sector has emerged as one of the main pillars of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia within Vision 2030, amidst the major transformations it is witnessing in developing society and achieving quality of life.”
• Key Facts: Saudi Arabia is set to host the 2027 Asian Cup and the 2034 Asia Cup. The Kingdom plans to build 15 modern stadiums in preparation for the World Cup (presumably referencing a future bid or hosting). The victory of Al Ahli Club in the Asian Elite Cup is presented as a direct result of the integration of Vision 2030, planning, and support.
• Housing Sector: The article “The National Housing Company: A Strategic Arm of the State in Realizing Vision 2030 Housing Targets” emphasizes the crucial role of the National Housing Company (NHC) in achieving housing goals.
• Quote: “The National Housing Company (NHC) stands at the heart of this transformation, not just as a government real estate developer, but as a strategic tool of the state, translating the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 into a tangible urban, social, and economic reality.”
• Key Facts: The NHC is working on developing over 600,000 housing units by 2030. The company has reduced reliance on direct government funding and attracted over 65 private developers with investments exceeding $53 billion. The “Sakani” platform has over 3.8 million registered families, significantly reducing waiting times for housing support contracts. The “Ejar” platform has helped regulate the rental market. The housing sector now contributes over 14% to the non-oil GDP.
• Economic Diversification: The article “Concerns about weak global demand and ‘supply’ negatively affect oil prices” and the opinion piece on the “Economy and Development Forum” underscore the ongoing efforts to diversify the Saudi economy away from oil.
• Quote: “Although the government sector is the main sector for all activities so far, Vision 2030 has placed at the top of its priorities the advancement of business activity, so that the private sector, not the government, becomes the primary driver of the economy.”
• Key Facts: The first Economy and Development Forum in Riyadh aimed to enhance integration between the public and private sectors to support national development. The goal is to increase the private sector’s contribution to the GDP from 47% to 65% after 5 years (presumably referring to the 2025-2030 phase of Vision 2030).
• Public Services: The “Local News” section highlights initiatives to improve public services.
• Key Fact: The “Mobile Civil Status” initiative provides services at 42 locations for men and women across the Kingdom, including remote areas, as part of the “We Come to You” and “Present” initiatives.
• Key Fact: The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance is providing awareness programs to pilgrims through various means, including a free awareness phone line and visual communication with scholars.

2. Regional and International Geopolitical Developments:

• Lebanon: The article “Israel’s aggression continues against southern Lebanon” reports on the ongoing municipal elections in Lebanon, highlighting the challenges posed by the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.
• Key Facts: The first phase of municipal elections was held in the Mount Lebanon governorate. The conflict with Israel, which began in October 2023, has caused significant destruction in southern Lebanon. Israeli attacks continue, including drone strikes.
• Gaza Humanitarian Crisis: The article “Genocide by starvation… Israel uses starvation as a weapon of war against children in Gaza” vehemently condemns Israeli actions in Gaza.
• Quote: “He stressed that the systematic starvation policy pursued by the ‘Israeli’ occupation against children in the Gaza Strip, and preventing food and medicine; is a crime of genocide with full pillars under international law.”
• Key Facts: The article accuses Israel of committing genocide through starvation and a choking blockade on Gaza, citing the closure of crossings for 63 consecutive days. It warns of the severe risk of malnutrition for children. Officials in Gaza also report a significant increase (over 25%) in birth defects due to internationally prohibited weapons used by Israel.
• Pakistan and India Tensions: The article “Pakistan and India exchange bans on ship entry, New Delhi imposes a trade ban and suspends postal services” describes the escalating tensions and retaliatory measures between the two countries, particularly concerning Kashmir.
• Key Facts: Pakistan’s Ministry of Maritime Affairs announced an immediate ban on Indian-flagged ships entering Pakistani ports. India has imposed a trade ban, suspended postal services, and banned Pakistani-flagged ships from entering Indian ports. India also recently banned over 12 Pakistani YouTube news channels and blocked social media accounts of prominent Pakistanis, including former Prime Minister Imran Khan. Pakistan conducted a test launch of an Ababeel surface-to-surface missile with a range of 450 kilometers.

3. Saudi Arabia’s Role and Stance:

• Hajj Pilgrimage: The article “Indonesia’s President praises the Kingdom’s efforts in facilitating the Hajj journey” highlights Saudi Arabia’s commitment to serving pilgrims.
• Quote: “The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, praised the great efforts made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in facilitating the Hajj journey through the ‘Makkah Route’ initiative in organizing travel procedures, expressing his gratitude to all relevant authorities in the Kingdom for their efforts that contribute to facilitating the journey of Indonesian pilgrims, which reflects the Kingdom’s keenness to serve the guests of the الرحمن (Most Merciful).”
• Key Fact: The “Makkah Route” initiative aims to facilitate the procedures for pilgrims.
• Key Fact: Security forces are implementing strict measures at the entrances to Makkah to prevent individuals without Hajj permits from entering.
• Key Fact: The General Authority for Food and Drug is using advanced technologies like TruScan and FirstDefender (based on Raman Spectroscopy) for inspection and monitoring of food and medicine quality during Hajj.
• Key Fact: A fine of up to 100,000 riyals will be imposed on anyone providing housing or assistance to visitors with visit visas in Makkah and the Holy Sites during the Hajj season.
• Stance on Palestinian Issue: An article reports on Saudi Arabia’s firm position on the Palestinian cause.
• Quote: “This issue is one that we will not compromise on and will not accept negotiation on.”
• Key Fact: Saudi Arabia reiterates its commitment to the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination and the establishment of an independent state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. The Saudi Council of Ministers affirmed this stance in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative.
• Global Sports Influence: The statement by the President of the Asian Football Confederation and First Vice President of FIFA regarding the 2034 World Cup suggests Saudi Arabia’s growing role in global football.
• Quote: “We will play the 2030 World Cup in six countries and you will be surprised that there is a request to hold it in other countries… It is possible to think about changing the tournament system after the 2034 tournament, because the matter is limited in terms of number and location.” This quote, while slightly ambiguous in its translation and connection to Saudi Arabia specifically, appears in the context of Saudi football achievements and leadership, suggesting a potential future hosting role or influence.

4. Domestic Initiatives and Progress:

• Cultural Preservation: The “Culture Today” section highlights efforts to preserve Saudi heritage and promote arts.
• Key Fact: The Heritage Commission launched the second edition of the “Little Explorer” event in Jeddah to introduce children to archaeology and heritage preservation through interactive activities.
• Key Fact: The Ministry of Culture launched the “First Line” initiative focusing on Arabic calligraphy, aiming to reinforce Saudi cultural identity and promote Arabic language in contemporary applications.
• Key Fact: Two cinematic projects (one documentary and one dramatic film) are underway to document the life and work of the late Saudi artist Abdul Halim Radwi, a pioneer in Saudi plastic art.
• Real Estate Market Regulation: An opinion piece discusses new regulations in the real estate sector.
• Key Facts: The decision to impose fees (up to 10% on white lands and 5% of rental value on vacant properties) is aimed at balancing the supply and demand in the real estate market and preventing speculation. The goal is to encourage development and provide affordable housing. The author views this as a move to treat real estate as a productive asset rather than a stagnant store of value.
• Environmental Projects: The article “Implementation of 15 environmental projects in Jeddah worth more than 2.3 billion riyals” details investments in improving environmental infrastructure.
• Key Fact: The National Water Company is implementing 15 environmental projects in Jeddah, including a sewage transmission line and a sewage lifting station, costing over 2.3 billion riyals to serve over 1.3 million beneficiaries.
• University and Industry Collaboration: The article “Jazan University signs a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of Municipalities” highlights collaboration between academic institutions and government ministries.
• Key Fact: The MoU aims to enhance cooperation in training, research, and consultation, particularly in public health, waste management, environmental protection, and modern technologies.

5. Sports Achievements:

• Al Ahli Club’s Asian Title: Several articles celebrate Al Ahli Club’s victory in the Asian Elite Cup.
• Quote: “Al Ahli club won the Asian Elite Cup… an example of what Saudi sports clubs can achieve when Vision and planning and support are integrated.”
• Key Facts: Al Ahli won the Asian Elite Cup for the first time in its history, defeating Kawasaki Frontale of Japan. This victory qualifies Al Ahli for the 2029 Club World Cup and the newly established 2025 Intercontinental Cup. Riyad Mahrez and Roberto Firmino achieved a rare intercontinental double, having won European titles previously.

6. Other Notable Information:

• Donald Trump’s Visit to Saudi Arabia: An opinion piece notes that Donald Trump is expected to visit Saudi Arabia, highlighting the changes in both the US and Saudi Arabia since his previous visit in 2016.

Overall Summary:

The May 5, 2025 issue of Al Riyadh newspaper demonstrates a strong focus on highlighting the progress and impact of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 across various sectors, including sports, housing, and the economy. It also provides coverage of significant regional and international events, emphasizing Saudi Arabia’s role in facilitating the Hajj, its firm stance on the Palestinian issue, and its growing influence in global sports. Domestically, the newspaper reports on initiatives aimed at improving public services, preserving culture, and regulating the real estate market. The victory of Al Ahli in the Asian Elite Cup is presented as a direct outcome of the strategic vision and support for the sports sector. The coverage of international events reflects the complex geopolitical landscape of the region and the world.

What is Saudi Vision 2030 and how is it impacting various sectors?

Saudi Vision 2030 is a comprehensive strategic framework aimed at diversifying Saudi Arabia’s economy and developing public service sectors. The source highlights its impact across several areas, including sports, housing, and urban development. The sports sector, for example, has transformed from a mere recreational activity into an integrated industry attracting investments and unifying talent, significantly contributing to quality of life and national transformation goals. The housing sector is no longer viewed solely as a service but as integral to rebuilding the social contract, with the National Housing Company (NHC) acting as a key strategic tool to translate Vision 2030 objectives into tangible reality.

How is the sports sector in Saudi Arabia evolving under Vision 2030?

Under Vision 2030, the sports sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing significant transformations. It has moved beyond being just a recreational activity to become an integrated industry, attracting substantial investments and fostering talent. This is exemplified by the success of Saudi clubs like Al Ahli winning the Asian Elite Cup, showcasing the results of integrated planning and support. The Kingdom is also actively pursuing hosting major international sports events, such as the 2027 Asian Cup and the 2034 FIFA World Cup, with plans to build 15 modern stadiums as part of these preparations.

What efforts are being made to enhance the housing sector in Saudi Arabia?

The Saudi government, through the National Housing Company (NHC), is actively working to make housing more accessible to Saudi families. The NHC is tasked with developing over 600,000 housing units by 2030 across several major cities. These projects involve comprehensive urban planning, including the development of extensive infrastructure like roads, schools, and community centers. Furthermore, the NHC has successfully reduced reliance on direct government financing and attracted over 65 private real estate developers with investments exceeding $53 billion, showcasing a move towards a more dynamic and attractive housing market.

How is Saudi Arabia enhancing the experience for pilgrims performing Hajj and Umrah?

Saudi Arabia is dedicating significant efforts to facilitate the Hajj and Umrah journeys for pilgrims. Initiatives like the “Makkah Route” streamline travel procedures. Furthermore, government bodies such as the General Authority for Food and Drug are employing advanced technologies, including Raman Spectroscopy devices, to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceuticals and food products for pilgrims. The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance is also providing extensive religious guidance and awareness programs through various means, including a toll-free hotline and visual communication with scholars, all aimed at ensuring pilgrims can perform their rituals easily and with peace of mind. Security forces are also heavily involved, implementing strict measures and utilizing technology to prevent unauthorized entry to the holy sites during Hajj.

What is the current state of relations between Pakistan and India, as highlighted in the source?

The relationship between Pakistan and India is currently marked by significant tension. The source details reciprocal actions, such as Pakistan banning the entry of Indian-flagged ships into its ports and India imposing a trade ban, halting postal services, and restricting Pakistani artists and athletes on social media platforms. These measures stem from ongoing disputes, particularly concerning Kashmir, and are further exacerbated by military actions like Pakistan’s test of an Ababeel-style surface-to-surface missile. Despite diplomatic tensions hindering economic ties for decades, cultural connections remain relatively strong.

What is the economic forum in Riyadh aiming to achieve?

The first “Economy and Development” forum held in Riyadh, organized by the National Development Fund, aimed to enhance integration between the public and private sectors in Saudi Arabia. The forum provided a platform for exchanging expertise, analysis, and communication channels to support national development in line with Vision 2030. A key objective is to shift the role of the economy’s main driver from the public to the private sector. Discussions highlighted the need for a more developed mechanism for coordination between the two sectors to ensure government decisions benefit the business sector and increase its contribution to the GDP.

What are the key aspects of the US energy budget discussed in the source?

The source indicates a potential shift in the US energy budget, suggesting a reduction in funding for renewable energy and increased support for the sustainability of fossil fuels. Specifically, the US energy budget is reported to be canceling $15 billion in carbon capture funding. This is linked to concerns about weak global demand and potential increases in oil supply negatively impacting oil prices. While renewable energy like solar power has seen cost reductions, significant investments are still required for widespread adoption, particularly in energy storage solutions.

How is the Saudi real estate market being regulated and developed?

The Saudi real estate sector is undergoing significant regulation and development, moving from being viewed primarily as a static asset for speculation to a dynamic driver of economic growth. The decision to apply financial penalties of up to 100,000 Riyals for housing visitors with visit visas in designated areas is a key regulatory measure. Furthermore, amendments to the white land fee system, increasing the fee up to 10% of the assessed value, aim to discourage land hoarding and encourage development. These measures, along with efforts to attract international developers and streamline regulations, are intended to increase the supply of affordable housing, curb inflationary pressures, and boost investor confidence, aligning with the objectives of Vision 2030.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These texts originate from various sections of a single newspaper issue, covering a diverse range of topics. Several articles address economic and business matters within Saudi Arabia, such as banking performance, real estate market dynamics, and the development of defense industries. Other pieces focus on social and cultural events and initiatives, including a report on preparations for Hajj pilgrims, coverage of a crafts festival, and discussion of artistic exhibitions. Additional content includes political news, detailing international relations and government decisions, as well as sports updates and a look at the challenges facing the media landscape.

Saudi Research and Innovation Under Vision 2030

Based on the sources provided, research and innovation are central themes in Saudi Arabia’s national development, particularly under the framework of Vision 2030.

Here’s what the sources indicate about research and innovation in the Kingdom:

• Strategic Importance: The Kingdom’s interest in scientific research has a long history, dating back to the establishment of national universities decades ago to enrich knowledge in all fields. This interest has significantly intensified and its objectives have become clearer with the launch of Vision 2030, which explicitly emphasizes enhancing scientific research activity.
• Institutional Support: The Research, Development and Innovation Authority was established early on and is keen to define its basic priorities and needs in scientific research and innovation. These priorities include health, environment and sustainability, energy and industrial leadership, economics of the future, and innovation. The Authority supports researchers and innovators through programs and initiatives designed to foster an attractive and stimulating innovative environment.
• Goals and Outcomes: The initiatives supporting research and innovation aim to produce pioneering research and innovations that contribute to finding solutions for local and international challenges. A primary goal is to enhance the value of research and innovation in achieving knowledge-based economic growth. The Authority’s efforts have contributed to elevating the Kingdom’s stature and transforming it into a leading international center for research and innovation.
• Specific Areas of Focus:Economic Diversification: The comprehensive update of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) methodology includes new economic activities such as financial technology, the creative economy, logistics services, sports, and entertainment, reflecting the focus on diversification and growth.
• Advanced Technologies: Scientific centers are involved in fields like robotics and artificial intelligence, electronics and communications, information technology, nanotechnology, chemical industries, and medical technology.
• Defense Industries: There is a strong focus on localizing defense industries, particularly unmanned aerial vehicles (drones), which are considered a key aspect of modern military technology and essential for global security and defense. This localization aligns with Vision 2030’s goal of localizing over 50% of military spending to transform the Kingdom from an importer to a manufacturer and exporter of defense technology. Local factories are increasing production capacity for these aircraft to meet growing domestic demand. Development is underway for advanced local models capable of complex tasks using intelligent capabilities, advanced sensors, navigation technologies, and high communication and control capabilities, forming the basis for an integrated industrial system.
• STEM Education: Initiatives encourage Saudi scientists, especially young ones, in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields to compete globally. Meetings are organized to help them learn from global experiences and identify potential gaps in their ability to compete. There is an effort to diagnose the “Scientific Eco-System” in Saudi universities and research centers and potentially rebuild the educational system to better produce scientists.
• Cultural and Creative Arts: Initiatives like “Area of Art” aim to connect artists and the public through deep artistic and cultural experiences, foster critical thinking, and open horizons for new concepts of creation and expression. It includes educational journeys and workshops focused on the process of creating art. Arts are recognized as crucial for preserving cultural identity, history, and expressing the community’s spirit. There is a call to support local artistic and literary schools and create an institutional environment that stimulates creativity.
• Artificial Intelligence Governance: While acknowledging the efficiency benefits of using AI in government services like logistics and social care, the sources highlight the significant risks related to accountability, bias, and potential injustice if clear rules, strong accountability, and public consent are absent. The importance of adopting a strict governance framework for AI systems is emphasized, treating them as powerful political tools, not just neutral ones. This includes defining purposes, setting ethical boundaries, independent oversight, risk classification, and ensuring that high-impact decisions are not fully automated. The abolition of an AI-based fraud detection system due to privacy and discrimination issues is cited as an example of these risks.
• Cybersecurity Capabilities: Efforts to raise cybersecurity awareness are part of strategic objectives that include developing national technical and human capabilities for cybersecurity and integrated governance.
• Role of Vision 2030: Vision 2030 is repeatedly mentioned as the driving force behind these advancements, leading to qualitative leaps across various fields and making the Kingdom a preferred destination for global companies. The Vision is based on advanced thought and a long-term perspective, leveraging the Kingdom’s diverse capabilities, including human capital, as the key factor.
• Cultural Institutions: Libraries and cultural centers, such as King Fahd National Library and the UNESCO Chair for Translation of Cultures, play a role in preserving heritage, promoting cultural exchange, and serving as platforms for enriching knowledge, innovation, and continuous learning by attracting experts and thought leaders.

In summary, research and innovation are viewed in the sources as critical drivers for achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, encompassing economic diversification, technological advancement, national security, cultural preservation, and human capability development, while also acknowledging the need for careful governance, especially regarding emerging technologies like AI.

Saudi Arabian Economic Growth and Vision 2030

Based on the sources provided, economic growth is a central and dynamic aspect of Saudi Arabia’s national transformation, significantly driven by Vision 2030.

Here’s a discussion of economic growth drawing from the sources:

• Vision 2030 as the Driving Force: Vision 2030 is highlighted as the primary catalyst behind the Kingdom’s economic advancements. It’s described as leading to qualitative leaps across various fields and is based on advanced thought and a long-term perspective that leverages the Kingdom’s diverse capabilities, particularly its human capital. The sources proudly state that the Kingdom achieved several Vision 2030 targets ahead of their scheduled time. This vision aims for progress, prosperity, sustainable development, and an improved quality of life for both citizens and residents.
• Unprecedented Development and Global Attraction: The sources emphasize that the Kingdom is witnessing unprecedented development on a global scale. This rapid transformation, fueled by Vision 2030, has made Saudi Arabia a preferred destination for global companies. The economy is described as growing significantly and prospering.
• Economic Diversification: A key aspect of the current economic strategy is diversification away from reliance on oil. The sources point to the comprehensive update of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) methodology as a reflection of this focus. This update includes new economic activities that were not previously fully captured, such as financial technology, the creative economy, logistics services, sports, and entertainment. This inclusion helps re-evaluate the size of the GDP with higher accuracy and reflects the momentum of diversification and growth the economy is witnessing. These efforts have opened horizons for many new economic fields.
• Sectoral Performance and Opportunities:Banking: The Saudi banking sector has shown strong performance, achieving their highest historical profits. These profits saw significant growth rates, with overall listed banks growing by 19.4%, Al Rajhi by 20%, Al Ahli by 34%, and Riyad Bank by 19%. This growth is primarily attributed to a large increase in the volume of financing. However, the sources also note challenges, including a sharp shortage in liquidity despite rising money supply, and a widening gap between financing and deposits, requiring banks to issue debt instruments and rely on foreign liabilities to cover the difference.
• Consulting Services: The global market for consulting services is described as very profitable. The Middle East is highlighted as a leading and targeted market in recent years. The local Saudi market share is projected to reach around $5 billion by 2025, with expectations for further increase due to structural transformations, continuous growth, and projects associated with Vision 2030.
• Real Estate: The real estate market has experienced sharp fluctuations, indicating an imbalance between supply and demand. The average price of real estate has significantly increased from around 916k SAR in 2019 to approximately 1.7 million SAR by mid-2024. Specific sector growth rates are provided: residential 3.6%, commercial 6.1%, and agricultural 1.4% according to the general index. Issues like land speculation and delayed development are noted as factors contributing to price hikes and reduced affordability in certain areas. Recent adjustments to the white land tax are seen as an opportunity to break speculation and encourage development or sale.
• Creative Economy & Arts: Initiatives like “Area of Art” aim to foster creativity and expression. The sources emphasize the importance of supporting local artistic and literary schools and creating an institutional environment that stimulates creativity. The activity in the creative sector is seen as distinct and rooted in authentic Saudi patterns, deserving attention and support.
• Other New Sectors: The inclusion of sectors like financial technology, logistics services, sports, and entertainment in GDP calculations reflects their growing importance and contribution to the economy.
• Local Productive Families: Participation of local productive families in events like the handicraft festival enhances their role in economic development by providing opportunities to display and market their products.
• Knowledge-Based Economy: Efforts in scientific research and innovation are explicitly linked to achieving knowledge-based economic growth. Investing in STEM education and fostering an environment for research and innovation are part of building this type of economy.
• External Economic Headwinds: The sources touch upon negative external factors influencing global markets, which indirectly affect the Saudi economy. These include fears of slowing economic activity in the United States, trade wars between major global economies like the US and China, and their impact on oil demand and prices. The volatility caused by US trade policies is also noted.
• Overall Positive Outlook: Despite global challenges, the prevailing sentiment in the sources is one of optimism and achievement. The economy is described as prosperous and offering opportunities for everyone. The growth of small and medium companies is highlighted.

In summary, the sources present a picture of robust economic growth in Saudi Arabia, propelled by the ambitious Vision 2030. This growth is characterized by significant diversification into new sectors, strong performance in key areas like banking, and the successful achievement of strategic national goals, positioning the Kingdom as a major player on the global economic stage, while navigating the complexities of the international economic environment.

Kingdom Housing Market Dynamics 2019-2024

Based on the sources, here is information regarding the housing market:

The real estate market in the Kingdom has experienced sharp fluctuations over the past years, leading to an imbalance between supply and demand. From the middle of 2019 until the middle of 2024, the average price of real estate saw a significant jump, rising from around 916 thousand Riyals to approximately 1.7 million Riyals.

Statistics indicate price increases across various sectors in the fourth quarter of the past year (2024). The residential sector recorded a 3.1% increase, the commercial sector saw a 5.2% increase, and the agricultural sector increased by 1.0%, according to the general index from the General Authority for Statistics. However, the annual figure for the residential sector in 2024 was lower (2.3%) compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in the agricultural sector is attributed to agricultural land prices.

Areas like the Qatif governorate are presented as a typical example of astronomical price levels for land plots. This region suffers from the monopoly of large land plots, which has contributed to raising prices and reducing the ability of citizens to own housing within their governorate. Some neighborhoods in these areas have not seen significant urban development for years, despite growing demand.

To address this, recent adjustments were made to the white land fees, increasing them to 10% annually. An Eastern Province real estate expert confirmed this represents a significant development aimed at stimulating urban development and limiting monopoly. This increase in the cost of holding undeveloped land is expected to encourage many owners to accelerate decisions regarding development or sale.

Kingdom’s Security and Citizen Well-being

Based on the sources provided:

The sources highlight a significant focus on security and the well-being of citizens, residents, and visitors in all regions of the Kingdom, a priority emphasized by the leadership, including the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Chairman of the Council of Ministers.

The Ministry of Interior and its security sectors play a crucial role in maintaining the security and safety of the homeland. The Minister of Interior is involved in overseeing efforts across different regions, such as visiting the Qassim region to implement leadership directives regarding security and citizen welfare. The Governor of Qassim region also praised the significant role of the Ministry and security sectors in maintaining security and safety. The contributions of security personnel, including retirees, in maintaining the security and safety of the homeland, citizens, and residents are also valued.

Specific security operations and projects mentioned include:

• In Qassim, several security projects were inaugurated, including the Public Security Training City. This city contains educational and training facilities equipped with modern technologies aimed at enhancing the capabilities of security personnel and providing security services.
• Inauguration of administrative buildings for the Traffic Department, such as the one in Qassim Region’s Buraidah and branches in other governorates.
• Laying the foundation stone for the headquarters of the Special Forces for Environmental Security in Qassim, which are intended to enable the enforcement of environmental systems and protect the environment.
• Efforts to combat narcotics and track down smugglers and dealers are actively pursued in all regions of the Kingdom. These efforts include proactive strikes and addressing trafficking networks.
• The Directorate General of Passports issues administrative decisions regarding violations of residency and labor regulations. The sources urge cooperation and reporting of such violations, as well as border security violations. Specific numbers for reporting are provided: 911 in Makkah, Riyadh, and the Eastern Province regions, and 999 (and potentially 996, as mentioned in one source) in the rest of the Kingdom.
• The National Cybersecurity Authority is working to raise the level of cybersecurity awareness through guides and instructions. These cover topics such as securing social media accounts, installing updates, and cybersecurity awareness in general. A specific guide on parental controls for cybersecurity aims to filter inappropriate content, set usage limits, monitor child activities, and discuss risks with children. These awareness efforts align with strategic objectives like integrated national cybersecurity governance, protecting cyberspace, managing cybersecurity effectively, defending against cyber threats, and building national capabilities.

Overall, the country is described as a place of safety and security (أمن وأمان), and the blessing of security and stability is acknowledged.

Saudi Arabia in International Relations

Based on the sources and our conversation history, here is a discussion on International Relations as reflected in the provided material:

The sources indicate a significant focus on Saudi Arabia’s role and interactions on the international stage, spanning political, regional, economic, cultural, and security domains.

• Political and Regional Leadership: The Kingdom’s leadership, including the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Chairman of the Council of Ministers, emphasizes maintaining security and the well-being of citizens, residents, and visitors . Saudi Arabia is highlighted for its political position and its role as a leader in the Arab and Islamic worlds. Its capacity to unite viewpoints and bring parties together underscores its political weight and esteemed status.
• Joint Arab Action: There is a strong commitment to supporting joint Arab action and unifying visions and positions among Arab nations. The work of the Arab Parliament is considered a basic pillar in enhancing Arab cooperation and unifying efforts. This regional cooperation contributes to peace and stability in the region and the world.
• Humanitarian Issues and Conflicts: The sources touch upon the situation in Gaza and Jenin, detailing actions by the Israeli occupation forces. They mention reports of US President Donald Trump pressuring the Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to allow aid into Gaza. Discussions between Israeli and US officials resulted in a new mechanism for distributing aid in Gaza, supported by the Trump administration, with stipulations to prevent its diversion by groups like Hamas and Islamic Jihad. This reflects the Kingdom’s engagement with significant regional conflicts and humanitarian concerns, often involving interactions with international actors.
• Economic International Relations: The sources discuss global economic dynamics, including the US dollar, oil prices, and international trade tensions, specifically mentioning President Trump’s policies, tariffs, and trade relations with China and Japan. These policies are noted to affect global economic forecasts and oil demand. The success of Saudi Vision 2030 is presented as attracting international attention and investment, making the Kingdom a preferred destination for international companies. Hosting international economic conferences is also a way the Kingdom attracts global attention.
• Cultural and Educational Diplomacy: Saudi Arabia actively participates in international cultural events, such as the UNESCO Chair for Translation of Cultures participating in the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair. This participation aims to showcase and promote the translation of cultures and languages, including topics like AI and cultural heritage. The sources emphasize the importance of cultural diplomacy and the need for Saudi cultural output to have both local and international impact. Initiatives like “Study in Saudi Arabia” invite international students from various countries to study in the Kingdom, promoting educational exchange. Cultural festivals also involve participation from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, fostering regional cultural ties. Saudi media is described as reaching global capitals and conveying the Kingdom’s image to the world.
• Security Cooperation and Global Challenges: While much of the security discussion focuses on national efforts [sources from previous turn], a workshop on cybercrimes and financial fraud at the Arab Parliament meeting indicates regional security cooperation. The National Cybersecurity Authority’s strategic objectives include integrated national cybersecurity governance and defending against cyber threats, areas inherently linked to international collaboration and challenges. Discussion around AI governance mentions international regulations (EU AI Act, Canadian approach) and challenges like bias and accountability in automated decision-making, referencing examples from other countries (US, Netherlands). A media-related issue involving a prank show about the COVID-19 vaccine drew a response from the World Health Organization (WHO), illustrating interactions with international health bodies.
• International Sports: Saudi football clubs participate in Asian elite club tournaments, competing against teams from countries like Japan and Iraq. This represents a form of international interaction and competition in the sports arena.

Overall, the sources depict Saudi Arabia as an active participant in international affairs, leveraging its political standing, engaging in regional cooperation, contributing to global economic discussions, promoting its culture and education internationally, addressing security challenges, and navigating complex geopolitical situations.

Al-Riyadh Newspaper – May 4, 2025 – Study Guide

This study guide is designed to help you review and understand the key topics and information presented in the provided excerpts from the Al-Riyadh newspaper, issue 20757, dated May 4, 2025.

Quiz (Short Answer – 2-3 sentences)

1. What does the comprehensive update to the GDP reflect about the Saudi economy?
2. According to the Minister of Economy and Planning, what is the primary goal of the comprehensive GDP update?
3. What role does the non-oil economy play according to the updated economic data?
4. Which Saudi football club won the Asian Elite Club Cup according to the sports news?
5. What was the score of the final match in the Asian Elite Club Cup?
6. What was the key focus of the weekly meeting chaired by the Mayor of the Eastern Province?
7. What was the highest number of violation registrations recorded by the municipalities in the Eastern Province during April 2025?
8. What is the primary purpose of raising the fee on undeveloped white lands to 10% annually?
9. According to the source, what is the main driver of the USD/JPY exchange rate trend?
10. What does the government media office claim Israel has committed against journalists and media institutions in Gaza?

Essay Questions (No Answers Provided)

1. Analyze the relationship between Saudi Vision 2030 and the developments discussed in the articles related to the economy, research, cultural initiatives, and urban development.
2. Discuss the economic implications of the increase in the fee on undeveloped white lands as outlined in the article, considering both the stated goals and potential unintended consequences.
3. Compare and contrast the reported situations in Gaza and Jenin, highlighting the key challenges and humanitarian concerns presented in the articles.
4. Evaluate the significance of the Asian Elite Club Cup victory for the Al-Ahli football club and its broader impact on Saudi Arabian football, based on the provided sports articles.
5. Examine the concerns raised about consulting firms and media practices in the articles, analyzing the ethical issues and potential consequences highlighted by the authors.

Glossary of Key Terms

• الناتج المحلي (Al-Natig Al-Mahalli): Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
• رؤية المملكة 2030 (Ru’yat Al-Mamlakah 2030): Saudi Vision 2030, the strategic framework to reduce Saudi Arabia’s reliance on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors.
• الاقتصاد غير النفطي (Al-Iqtisad Ghair Al-Nafti): Non-oil economy.
• الهيئة العامة للإحصاء (Al-Hay’ah Al-‘Ammah Lil’ihsa’): General Authority for Statistics.
• بطولة نخبة أندية آسيا (Butulat Nukhbat Andiyat Asia): Asian Elite Club Cup (a football competition).
• التشوه البصري (Al-Tashawwuh Al-Basari): Visual distortion (often refers to urban blight or aesthetic issues).
• الأراضي البيضاء (Al-Aradi Al-Bayda’): White lands (undeveloped lands, often within urban areas).
• المشهد الحضري (Al-Mashhad Al-Hadari): Urban landscape or scene.
• منح دولية (Munah Dawliyyah): International scholarships or grants.
• ادرس في السعودية (Udrus Fi Al-Saudiyah): “Study in Saudi Arabia” (likely a program or platform).
• مناسك الحج (Manasik Al-Hajj): The rituals of Hajj (the annual Islamic pilgrimage).
• المديرية العامة للجوازات (Al-Mudīrīyah Al-‘Āmmah Lil Jawāzāt): Directorate General of Passports.
• مخالفي أنظمة الإقامة والعمل وأمن الحدود (Mukhālifī Anẓimat Al-Iqāmah Wal-‘Amal Wa Amn Al-Ḥudūd): Violators of residency, labor, and border security regulations.
• القطاع غير النفطي (Al-Qiṭā’ Ghair Al-Naftī): Non-oil sector.
• أسعار النفط الخام (As’ār Al-Naft Al-Khām): Crude oil prices.
• برنت (Brent): Brent crude oil (a major trading classification of sweet light crude oil).
• خام غرب تكساس الوسيط (Khām Gharb Tiksās Al-Wasīṭ): West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil (another major trading classification).
• أوبك + (OPEC+): The group of oil-producing countries that includes OPEC members and other major oil exporters like Russia.
• الرسوم الجمركية (Al-Rusūm Al-Jumrukiyyah): Customs duties or tariffs.
• الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (Al-Natig Al-Mahalli Al-Ijmaali): Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
• مؤشر مديري المشتريات (Mu’ashir Mudirī Al-Mushtarayāt): Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI).
• سوق العمل (Sūq Al-‘Amal): Labor market.
• أسعار الفائدة (As’ār Al-Fā’idah): Interest rates.
• الاحتياطي الفيدرالي (Al-Iḥtiyāṭī Al-Fīdīrālī): The Federal Reserve (the central banking system of the United States).
• سندات الخزانة (Sanadāt Al-Khazānah): Treasury bonds.
• شركات الاستشارات (Sharikat Al-Istishārāt): Consulting firms.
• التوطين (Al-Tawṭīn): Localization (often refers to increasing the participation of nationals in the workforce).
• الاستثمار (Al-Istithmār): Investment.
• الصناعات الدفاعية (Al-Ṣinā’āt Al-Difā’iyyah): Defense industries.
• التقنيات المتقدمة (Al-Taqniyyāt Al-Mutaqaddimah): Advanced technologies.
• التضخم (Al-Taḍakhkhum): Inflation.
• قطاع غزة (Qiṭā’ Ghazzah): Gaza Strip.
• سوء التغذية (Sū’ Al-Taghdhiyah): Malnutrition.
• الأمن الغذائي (Al-Amn Al-Ghidhā’ī): Food security.
• المكتب الإعلامي الحكومي (Al-Maktab Al-I’lāmī Al-Ḥukūmī): Government Media Office.
• الاحتلال الإسرائيلي (Al-Iḥtilāl Al-Isrā’īlī): Israeli Occupation.
• إبادة إعلامية (Ibādat I’lāmiyyah): Media genocide (a term used in the text).
• يوم الصحفي العالمي لحرية الصحافة (Yawm Al-Ṣuḥufī Al-‘Ālamī Liḥurriyat Al-Ṣiḥāfah): World Press Freedom Day.
• مخيم جنين (Mukhayyam Jenin): Jenin refugee camp.
• نزوح قسري (Nuzūḥ Qasrī): Forced displacement.
• التجريف (Al-Tajrīf): Bulldozing or clearing.
• التشوهات السعرية (Al-Tashawwuhat Al-Si’riyyah): Price distortions.
• الاحتكار (Al-Iḥtikār): Monopoly or احتکار (hoarding of land in this context).
• النطاق العمراني (Al-Niṭāq Al-‘Umrānī): Urban sprawl or development boundary.
• التنمية العمرانية (Al-Tanmiyah Al-‘Umrāniyyah): Urban development.
• الملتقى الثقافي (Al-Multaqá Al-Thaqāfī): Cultural forum or gathering.
• الهوية الوطنية (Al-Hawiyyah Al-Waṭaniyyah): National identity.
• قيم المواطنة (Qiyam Al-Muwaṭanah): Values of citizenship.
• الأمسية الثقافية (Al-Umsīyah Al-Thaqāfiyyah): Cultural evening.
• ديوانية القلم الذهبي (Dīwānīyat Al-Qalam Al-Dhahabī): Golden Pen Diwaniya (likely a literary or cultural group/event).
• التحول الوطني (Al-Taḥawwul Al-Waṭanī): National Transformation.
• جائزة اليونسكو/الفوزان (Jā’izat Al-Yūnisku / Al-Fawzān): The UNESCO/Al-Fozan Prize (likely a specific award).
• المناخ العلمي (Al-Munākh Al-‘Ilmī): Scientific climate or environment.
• كود الطرق السعودي (Kūd Al-Ṭuruq Al-Sa’ūdī): Saudi Road Code.
• الدورانات الآمنة (Al-Dawrānāt Al-Āminah): Safe roundabouts or turns.
• الكائنات الفطرية (Al-Kā’ināt Al-Fiṭriyyah): Wild organisms or wildlife.
• إعادة التوطين (I’ādat Al-Tawṭīn): Reintroduction or resettlement (of wildlife in this context).
• المنتزهات الوطنية (Al-Muntazahāt Al-Waṭaniyyah): National parks.
• المبادرة السعودية الخضراء (Al-Mubādarat Al-Sa’ūdīyah Al-Khadrā’): Saudi Green Initiative.
• النزاع التجاري (Al-Nizā’ Al-Tijārī): Trade dispute.
• الأوامر التنفيذية (Al-Awāmir Al-Tanfīdhīyah): Executive orders.
• الشغب (Al-Shaghab): Riots or unrest.
• البرامج الحكومية الرئيسية (Al-Barāmij Al-Ḥukūmiyyah Al-Ra’īsīyah): Main government programs.
• الضمان الاجتماعي (Al-Ḍamān Al-Ijtimā’ī): Social Security.
• الرعاية الطبية (Al-Ri’āyah Al-Ṭibbīyah): Medical care.
• الانفاق الفيدرالي (Al-Infāq Al-Fīdīrālī): Federal spending.
• الإكراميات (Al-Ikrāmiyyāt): Tips or gratuities.
• المؤسسات الإعلامية (Al-Mu’assasāt Al-I’lāmiyyah): Media institutions.
• الضغوط البيعية (Al-Ḍughūṭ Al-Bay’īyah): Selling pressure.
• التباين (Al-Tabāyun): Discrepancy or divergence.
• السياسة النقدية (Al-Siyāsah Al-Naqdīyah): Monetary policy.
• بنك الاحتياطي الفيدرالي الأمريكي (Bank Al-Iḥtiyāṭī Al-Fīdīrālī Al-Amrīkī): The US Federal Reserve Bank.
• بنك اليابان (Bank Al-Yābān): Bank of Japan.
• التحولات الهيكلية (Al-Taḥawwulāt Al-Haykalīyah): Structural transformations.
• السيولة (Al-Siyūlah): Liquidity.
• أدوات الدين (Adawāt Al-Dayn): Debt instruments.
• محافظ التمويل (Maḥāfiẓ Al-Tamwīl): Financing portfolios.
• المطلوبات الأجنبية (Al-Maṭlūbāt Al-Ajnabiyyah): Foreign liabilities.
• الأصول الأجنبية (Al-Uṣūl Al-Ajnabiyyah): Foreign assets.

Quiz Answer Key

1. The comprehensive update to the GDP reflects the diversity of the Saudi economy.
2. The primary goal of the comprehensive GDP update is to enhance the quality of economic data and strengthen transparency in measuring the performance of the national economy.
3. According to the updated economic data, the non-oil economy is showing a greater role in the overall economy.
4. The Al-Ahli football club won the Asian Elite Club Cup.
5. The final match in the Asian Elite Club Cup ended with Al-Ahli winning 2-0.
6. The weekly meeting chaired by the Mayor of the Eastern Province focused on intensifying efforts in priority areas to raise digital coverage and implementing field plans to improve the urban landscape.
7. The highest number of violation registrations recorded by the municipalities in the Eastern Province during April 2025 was 7,950 observations.
8. The primary purpose of raising the fee on undeveloped white lands to 10% annually is to stimulate urban development and limit land hoarding.
9. According to the source, the main driver of the USD/JPY exchange rate trend is the divergence in monetary policy between the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan.
10. The government media office claims Israel has committed “systematic media genocide” against journalists and media institutions in Gaza.

Briefing Document: Review of Source Material (Issue 20757, May 4, 2025)

Executive Summary:

This briefing document summarizes the key themes and significant information presented in the provided excerpts from the Al Riyadh newspaper issue 20757. The sources cover a range of topics including the Saudi economy and Vision 2030, sports news (specifically football and Paralympics), municipal efforts to improve urban landscapes, Hajj preparations and related regulations, the banking sector and financial markets, the global oil market, the consulting industry, the situation in Gaza and other parts of Palestine, cultural initiatives, the effectiveness of US presidential executive orders (specifically in relation to Donald Trump), media trends (including reality and prank shows), cyber awareness, and a personal account of an archery journey.

Key Themes and Important Ideas/Facts:

1. Saudi Economy and Vision 2030:

• Comprehensive GDP Update: A strategic step reflecting Saudi Arabia’s commitment to improving economic data quality and enhancing transparency in measuring national economic performance.
• Non-Oil Sector Growth: Updated results show a larger role for the non-oil economy, aligning with Vision 2030’s goal of building a more diversified and sustainable economy.
• Positive Economic Outlook: Economic forecasts remain positive, supported by qualitative structural reforms and projects across various state sectors, which are expected to boost non-oil GDP growth and reinforce Saudi Arabia’s position as a regional and international economic hub.
• Research and Scientific Advancement: Emphasis on scientific research has intensified with the launch of Vision 2030, aiming to enrich knowledge and achieve national aspirations through innovative and creative generations.
• “Year of Craft 2025”: The Ministry of Culture’s initiative to designate 2025 as the “Year of Craft” underscores the national focus on developing manual crafts and their connection to cultural and tourism development within Vision 2030.

1. Sports Achievements and Events:

• Al Ahli Wins AFC Champions League Elite: Al Ahli football club secured the AFC Champions League Elite title by defeating Kawasaki Frontale (Japan) 2-0. This is the club’s first time winning this iteration of the tournament and makes them the third Saudi club to lift an Asian continental title.
• Quote: “Al Ahli won the title of the AFC Champions League Elite after defeating Kawasaki Frontale of Japan 2-0 in the final match…”
• Player and Goalkeeper Awards: Al Ahli’s Roberto Firmino was named best player, and Edouard Mendy was named best goalkeeper of the tournament.
• Saudi Arabia to Host AFC U-17 Asian Cup: Saudi Arabia has been granted the right to host the AFC U-17 Asian Cup for the next three editions (2026, 2027, and 2028).
• Paralympics Super Goalball Championship: The Saudi Federation for Visual Impairment Sports concluded its 2024-2025 season with the Super Goalball Championship, where Al Riyadh club won first place. The Federation highlights the success of the season due to the support of clubs, players, and coaches.

1. Municipal Development and Urban Improvement:

• Improving the Urban Landscape in the Eastern Province: The Secretary of the Eastern Province emphasized the need to intensify efforts in priority areas to increase digital coverage to 100% and implement field plans to improve the urban landscape.
• Addressing Visual Distortion: Efforts to address visual distortions included recording over 7,950 observations and treating the most prominent elements of distortion.
• Monitoring White Lands Development: Follow-up on the development of targeted white lands for 2025 is being conducted regularly.
• Issuance of Excavation Permits: 983 excavation permits were issued in April across various municipalities.
• Increased Oversight: 2,194 regulatory visits were conducted, and the role of the “monitoring consultant” (requiring qualified engineering offices for supervision of excavation works) was highlighted.

1. Hajj Preparations and Regulations:

• Arrival of First Batch of Bangladeshi Pilgrims: The first group of pilgrims from Bangladesh arrived in Saudi Arabia for Hajj, receiving a warm welcome with roses, Zamzam water, and gifts. Saudi authorities are providing maximum comfort and ease for pilgrims.
• Regulations for Hajj: The General Directorate of Passports issued orders against 14,829 citizens who violated residency, labor, and border security regulations during the month of Shawwal 1446 AH (April/May 2025).
• Penalties for Violations: Penalties vary between imprisonment, financial fines, and deportation. Individuals and institutions are warned against transporting, employing, sheltering, or assisting violators.
• Penalties for Transporting Violators to Holy Sites: Transporting violators of residency, labor, and border security regulations to Mecca, the Holy Sites, and the surrounding areas can result in a fine of up to 100,000 Saudi Riyals per violator, deportation, and a ban from entering the Kingdom for 10 years. Vehicles used for illegal transport may also be confiscated.
• Reporting Violations: The Ministry of Interior urges adherence to Hajj regulations and encourages reporting violations via emergency numbers (911 in Mecca, Riyadh, and the Eastern Province, and 999 in other regions).

1. Banking Sector and Financial Markets:

• Saudi Banks’ Q1 2025 Results: Saudi banks achieved significant growth in net profits in the first quarter of 2025, with total profits exceeding 22 billion Riyals, marking a 19.4% growth and the highest historical level.
• Drivers of Profit Growth: The large increase in financing volume is the primary reason for the significant profit growth.
• Funding Gaps: Banks have experienced gaps between financing and deposits, leading them to issue debt instruments (Sukuk) and increase borrowings from other banks and financial institutions to cover these gaps.
• Increased Borrowing Costs: Banks are incurring higher costs to secure liquidity, which has negatively impacted net commission income.
• Liquidity Shortage Despite Money Supply Increase: Despite a historic increase in the money supply (over 3 trillion Riyals), there is a severe liquidity shortage in the banking sector. The gap between financing and deposits is widening.
• Impact of Foreign Liabilities: Foreign liabilities on Saudi banks have significantly increased, leading to a net foreign asset deficit for the first time. This suggests a need for the central bank to intervene.

1. Global Oil Market:

• Significant Weekly Losses: Oil prices recorded their biggest weekly losses since the end of March, with Brent crude falling over 8% and WTI crude losing around 7.7%.
• Factors Affecting Prices: The losses are attributed to a combination of declining demand, expanding supply (outside of OPEC+), weak economic data from China and the US, and concerns about slowing demand.
• Impact of US-China Trade War: Concerns about an economic slowdown caused by the US-China trade war have reduced oil demand growth forecasts.
• Investor Caution: Traders remain cautious due to the potential for de-escalation in the US-China trade dispute, although indicators are still preliminary.
• Impact of US Jobs Data: Friday’s oil price decline was contained by rising stock markets, which were boosted by stronger-than-expected US jobs data.
• Divergent Strategies Among Oil Majors: Major oil companies like Exxon Mobil maintained production rates, while Chevron and BP plan to reduce share buyback operations in the second quarter, indicating different strategies related to market cycles.

1. Consulting Industry:

• Criticism of the Consulting Sector: The article highlights the growing criticism and scrutiny faced by consulting firms, despite their crucial role in guiding clients, enhancing performance, and transferring knowledge.
• Issues of Failed and “Cooked” Consultations: Concerns are raised about failed or fabricated consultations, lack of professionalism, recurring scandals, and legal issues related to corruption, fraud, data manipulation, and fabricated reports.
• Loss of Trust: The prevalence of these issues raises questions about the value and reality of these firms’ recommendations, even those ranked among the best globally.
• Consequences of Misconduct: Some firms have faced lawsuits, legal or regulatory violations, criminal charges, contract terminations, and financial penalties. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has banned dealing with PwC without stating reasons, and the US Department of Defense recently terminated consulting contracts as part of cost-cutting measures.
• Quote: “…found a number of failed or ‘cooked’ consultations, to use the expression, and a number of consultants who are not skilled in the consulting profession, or the operations of these consulting companies…”

1. Situation in Gaza and Palestine:

• Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza: A severe humanitarian crisis is ongoing in Gaza, with increasing cases of malnutrition, especially among children.
• Lack of Food and Aid: No food, infant formula, or nutritional supplements have entered Gaza for the past two months due to the complete blockade.
• Economic Collapse and Displacement in Jenin: The city and camp of Jenin are experiencing a deteriorating economic situation due to the aggression, leading to significant losses for businesses, reduced shopping activity, and the destruction of infrastructure. Thousands remain forcibly displaced.
• Targeting of Journalists and Media Institutions: The Israeli occupation is accused of committing a “systematic media genocide” against journalists and media institutions in Gaza.
• High Death Toll of Journalists: Since the start of the aggression, 212 journalists have been killed and 409 injured, some with permanent disabilities.
• Quote: “The Governmental Media Office said that the ‘Israeli’ occupation committed a ‘systematic media genocide’ against journalists and media institutions since the start of its aggression on the Gaza Strip 19 months ago.”

1. Cultural and Intellectual Initiatives:

• “Talks at the Library” Initiative: King Fahd National Library has resumed its “Talks at the Library” initiative, promoting communication and cultural exchange.
• Discussion on the Library of Alexandria: A session featured Dr. Mustafa El Feki, former head of the Library of Alexandria, discussing the library’s role in cultural revitalization and its global impact. He asserted that Arabs were innocent of burning the ancient Library of Alexandria.
• Culture and National Identity: Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Farih emphasized the role of institutions in reinforcing national identity and promoting citizenship values, aligning with Vision 2030’s goals of a vibrant society, prosperous economy, and ambitious nation.
• “Schools of Art and Literature” Gathering: An event brought together intellectuals, writers, and artists to discuss the development of the creative movement in Saudi Arabia and its alignment with Vision 2030.

1. US Politics and Donald Trump:

• Trump’s Use of Executive Orders: The article highlights Donald Trump’s prolific use of executive orders early in his presidency, exceeding the number issued by previous presidents in comparable periods. This was seen as a way to fulfill campaign promises despite congressional inaction.
• Pardons for January 6th Rioters: One of Trump’s early actions was granting pardons to individuals charged in connection with the January 6th Capitol attack.
• Withdrawal from Paris Climate Agreement: Trump’s administration withdrew the US from the Paris Climate Agreement, reversing a previous decision to rejoin.
• Proposed Tax Cuts and Challenges: The article mentions congressional efforts to make temporary tax cuts permanent and Trump’s campaign promise to eliminate federal income taxes on tips, noting the significant cost and the requirement for congressional legislation.
• Economic Impact of Trade Policies: Trump’s trade policies and tariffs are seen as having unsettled business and consumer confidence and negatively impacting his economic popularity.
• Uncertain Future Policies: Trump’s future policies are seen as potentially conflicting, balancing the desires of pro-business supporters for less government intervention and free trade with the demands of working-class supporters who hoped tariffs would bring back manufacturing jobs.

1. Media Trends and Social Commentary:

• Shift in Media Focus: The article criticizes the current media landscape, where trivial and sensational content (like “man dancing with a cat” videos) garners millions of views, while educational and quality content is ignored.
• Quote: “We are in a time when people spend hours watching someone explain ‘how to drink water creatively,’ while ignoring books, educational content, and anything that might raise awareness.”
• Impact of Clickbait and Celebrities: News selection is driven by clickability rather than value, with sensational headlines and celebrity gossip dominating media coverage, while important issues are marginalized.
• Problematic Prank and Reality Shows: A significant portion of the article focuses on the rise of exploitative and potentially dangerous prank and reality shows in the Arab world.
• Lack of Ethical Standards: These programs are criticized for their high budgets and viewership despite lacking ethical standards, often relying on pranking unsuspecting individuals or even using celebrities in potentially harmful situations. Examples of problematic shows are cited, including one that used a fake Angelina Jolie and a potentially dangerous portrayal of a COVID-19 vaccine.
• Psychological Impact: The article references Sigmund Freud’s ideas on aggression, suggesting that such shows provide a way for audiences to release aggression, but in a harmful and potentially destructive manner. The tragic case of Mona Lisa Perez, who killed her boyfriend in a stunt for a YouTube video, is used as an example of the dangerous consequences.

1. Cyber Awareness:

• Importance of Cyber Awareness: The article briefly mentions the importance of cyber awareness.

1. Personal Account of an Archery Journey:

• Overcoming Initial Hesitation: A personal narrative describes the author’s initial reluctance to take up archery at age 10, viewing it as a “bad idea.”
• Parental Encouragement: The author’s parents’ persistent encouragement played a key role in them trying the sport.
• Early Success and Recognition: The author achieved early success in archery, winning a significant match and later the Riyadh Grand Championship, leading to recognition as a top archer under 18 in Saudi Arabia.
• Joining Al Hilal Club: Good performance led to the author signing a professional contract with Al Hilal club, one of the most popular and important clubs in Saudi Arabia.

1. Real Madrid and Carlo Ancelotti’s Future:

• Ancelotti’s Future Announcement: Real Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti announced he would reveal his future with the club on May 25th.
• Rumors of Departure: There is speculation about Ancelotti’s departure following Real Madrid’s loss of the La Liga title and elimination from the Champions League.
• Links to Brazilian National Team: Spanish media reports suggest Ancelotti has agreed to coach the Brazilian national team after his contract with Real Madrid expires.
• Ancelotti’s Ambiguous Statement: Ancelotti made an ambiguous statement about his future, suggesting his last day could be May 25, 2025, or potentially much later.

1. Al Hilal’s Season Performance and Coaching Speculation:

• Disappointing Season: The article characterizes Al Hilal’s season as “catastrophic” and “bad.”
• Elimination from Key Competitions: Al Hilal was eliminated from the AFC Champions League Elite semi-finals by Al Ahli and the King’s Cup quarter-finals. Their chances of winning the Roshn League are also considered difficult.
• Speculation about Managerial Change: Due to the disappointing results, there is speculation that Al Hilal may replace their current manager, Jorge Jesus.
• Xavi Hernandez as Potential Candidate: Reports suggest that Xavi Hernandez, the former Barcelona player and manager, is a candidate to take over as Al Hilal’s coach. His previous success with Barcelona and Al Sadd (Qatar) are cited as reasons for his potential suitability.
• Criticism of Planning: The article suggests Al Hilal’s poor performance is due to “bad planning for the season before it started.”

Additional Notes:

• The newspaper issue date is clearly indicated as Sunday, May 4, 2025.
• Multiple articles touch upon the impact and objectives of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, highlighting its pervasive influence across various sectors.
• Several articles contain reporting based on official statements and data from government ministries and entities (Ministry of Economy and Planning, General Authority for Statistics, General Directorate of Passports, Ministry of Interior, National Center for Wildlife Development, etc.).
• The article on media trends reflects a broader concern about the quality and ethical implications of popular media content.
• The sports section provides detailed accounts of recent football matches and tournament outcomes.

This briefing document provides a comprehensive overview of the major topics and significant information presented in the provided source material.

Kingdom Updates and Regional Concerns

• What is the significance of the recent comprehensive update to Saudi Arabia’s GDP calculation? The comprehensive update to the calculation of Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), issued by the General Authority for Statistics, is a strategic step reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to improving the quality of its economic data and enhancing transparency in measuring national economic performance. This update aligns with best international statistical practices and aims to improve the accuracy of measuring the size and components of the Saudi economy, bolstering the ability of policymakers to make informed decisions. It also highlights the increasing role of the non-oil economy, signaling the Kingdom’s shift towards diversification and openness, in line with Saudi Vision 2030’s goal of building a more diversified and sustainable economy. Economic forecasts for the Kingdom remain positive, supported by structural reforms and development projects, which are expected to boost non-oil GDP growth and solidify Saudi Arabia’s position as a regional and international economic hub.
• How is Saudi Arabia fostering scientific research and innovation, and what role does Vision 2030 play? Saudi Arabia has long prioritized scientific research, with universities initiating efforts in this field decades ago to enrich knowledge across various domains. This focus has intensified significantly with the launch of Vision 2030, which explicitly aims to enhance scientific research activity and achieve the aspiration of having a generation of inventors and innovators who contribute to their nation’s progress through their discoveries and export base. This commitment to research and innovation is viewed as crucial for national development and aligns with the broader goals of technological advancement and economic diversification outlined in Vision 2030.
• What are the key challenges facing the Saudi banking sector despite recent profit growth? Despite achieving high profit growth in the first quarter of 2025, largely driven by a significant increase in financing volume, Saudi banks are facing a severe liquidity shortage. This is evidenced by the widening gap between financing and deposits. To cover this gap, banks have resorted to issuing debt instruments and increasing their liabilities to financial institutions and other banks. While loan-to-deposit ratios still fall within the acceptable limits set by the Saudi Central Bank due to specific calculation methodologies that include long-term debt, the figures indicate a clear need for banks to rely heavily on external funding sources and agreements to meet the growing demand for financing. This situation also leads to increased interest costs and affects the net income from commissions, suggesting that the trend of lower commission income and increased expenses may continue.
• What is the current situation regarding commercial relations between the United States and China, and how has it impacted global markets, particularly oil and currencies? Commercial tensions between the United States and China continue to create uncertainty in global markets. While there has been some recent optimism regarding potential dialogue between the two nations to address tariffs, the situation remains fluid. These tensions have contributed to concerns about a potential economic slowdown, which has negatively impacted oil prices, leading to significant weekly losses for both Brent and WTI crude. The trade war has also shaken confidence in US assets as safe havens and contributed to the weakening of the US dollar, which in turn has supported oil demand. The volatility in US trade policy has left investors cautious and many analysts leaning towards a long-term bearish outlook for the dollar and US government bonds.
• What are the main criticisms leveled against some consulting firms and their practices? While consulting firms play a vital role in enhancing performance, maximizing efficiency, and driving innovation, recent events have brought them under scrutiny. There are concerns about failed or “cooked” consultations, a lack of professionalism among some consultants, and questionable practices that violate ethical standards. More significantly, recurring serious legal issues and scandals linked to corruption, fraud, manipulation of data, fabricating reports, and falsifying facts have raised serious questions about the true value and integrity of the recommendations provided by some of these firms. Recent instances of government entities prohibiting or terminating contracts with major consulting firms further highlight these concerns.
• How is Saudi Arabia preparing for the upcoming Hajj season? Makkah and the surrounding holy sites are in a state of readiness for the upcoming Hajj season, anticipating a large influx of pilgrims. Various sectors, particularly those related to pilgrim services, are actively preparing. This includes ensuring the availability of goods and supplies, preparing sales outlets, and finalizing agreements with Hajj companies. There is also a significant focus on attracting and employing thousands of workers to support the pilgrimage operations, highlighting the large-scale logistical efforts involved. Authorities are also conducting joint field campaigns to monitor markets, address violations, and ensure the safety, security, and health of pilgrims.
• What is the significance of Saudi Arabia hosting the AFC U17 Asian Cup for the next three editions? Saudi Arabia being granted the right to host the AFC U17 Asian Cup for the next three editions (2026, 2027, and 2028) signifies the Kingdom’s growing prominence as a major host for significant Asian football events. This decision, made by the AFC Competitions Committee, follows Saudi Arabia’s successful hosting of the final stages of the AFC Champions League Elite, which culminated in Al Ahli’s victory. Hosting these youth tournaments aligns with Saudi Arabia’s efforts to develop football at all levels and demonstrates its capability to organize major international sporting competitions, contributing to its broader sports development strategy.
• What is the current human rights and economic situation in Gaza and other parts of Palestine based on the provided sources? The sources paint a grim picture of the human rights and economic situation in Gaza and other areas of Palestine. In Gaza, there are warnings of a potential large-scale humanitarian catastrophe due to a complete siege, leading to severe food shortages, particularly affecting children. There are reports of increasing cases of underweight individuals, physical and psychological changes in children, and recorded deaths due to starvation. Furthermore, there are accusations of a systematic “media genocide” against journalists and media institutions in Gaza, with a high number of journalists reported killed. In Jenin, the economic situation is deteriorating with widespread closures of businesses, significant commercial losses, and damage to infrastructure due to ongoing assaults, leading to a near-complete economic paralysis in some areas and the displacement of thousands of residents.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These texts largely cover Saudi Arabian developments, with significant attention given to Vision 2030 progress, including infrastructure projects, economic diversification, and cultural initiatives, as well as humanitarian efforts and support for other nations like Palestine and Ukraine. Several articles address geopolitical and economic topics, such as trade tensions, oil market fluctuations, and the impact of US tariffs, alongside local news regarding sports, environmental programs, and urban planning. Overall, the sources provide a broad snapshot of current events and strategic priorities within Saudi Arabia and its engagement with international affairs.

Saudi Vision 2030: Progress and Transformation

Based on the provided sources, Saudi Vision 2030 is presented as a major national transformation program that has garnered significant attention due to its economic and social impacts. It was launched on April 25, 2016, and is currently approaching the end of its second phase, preparing for the third phase set to begin in 2026. The Vision is described as an ambitious map tracing success and excellence across all fields and sectors, aiming for a comprehensive renaissance for the Kingdom.

Key Aspects and Achievements of Vision 2030 highlighted in the sources include:

• Overall Progress and Momentum: The Vision is moving with confident steps towards achieving its ambitious goals, and even exceeding some. According to the 2024 annual report on achieving Vision 2030 programs, there has been remarkable and astonishing development in its performance and success indicators. The Vision has moved from the strategic foundation stage to the impact deepening stage. This is evidenced by achieving or exceeding 93% of major national programs and strategies targets. Additionally, 85% of the planned initiatives have been completed. The report indicates that 8 targets were achieved six years ahead of the 2030 deadline, reflecting strong momentum. The success is attributed to years of continuous fieldwork, high-accuracy implementation, and strong coordination and integration among the Vision’s institutions. The completion of some initiatives ahead of schedule, and others nearing completion (constituting about 80% of the total initiatives), demonstrates that the Saudi person, when determined, excels to the point of creativity.
• Housing Sector Development: The Housing program is one of the programs of Vision 2030. The government has made significant efforts to achieve its targets of providing suitable housing. Initiatives have been launched to support ownership, increase housing options, improve legislation, and regulate the real estate market to counter price rises and construction costs. The family home ownership rate has increased to 63.7%, nearing the target of 70% by the end of the current decade. There is ongoing attention to the housing file and projects to provide suitable housing for deserving families across the Kingdom. Projects in regions like Tabuk contribute to achieving housing aspirations within Vision 2030 targets.
• Economic Diversification and Growth: A key goal is to increase economic diversification and growth. The continuous momentum in Vision 2030 investments and related activity in sectors like construction, logistics, services, local manufacturing, and mining is expected to drive principal growth in the non-oil GDP by about 4% on average during 2025-2028. The government plans to significantly increase the mining sector’s contribution to the total GDP to 75 billion USD by 2030, up from approximately 17 billion USD in 2024. Local industrial growth is considered essential for this transformation. The trend in mining exploration budgets aligns with Vision 2030 plans to utilize mining potential more broadly.
• Cultural Transformation: Vision 2030 aims to support creativity and enhance the local cultural scene. The period from 2018 to 2024 saw significant development in the cultural landscape. This included establishing the Ministry of Culture in 2018 to lead the sector, launching the National Strategy for Culture in 2019, and initiating programs like cultural scholarships. Over seven years, the Saudi cultural sector has transformed from individual initiatives to a structured system. Efforts covered building organizational frameworks, enhancing human capabilities through scholarships and training, and supporting infrastructure via major projects. Milestones include establishing specialized cultural entities, documenting heritage, and registering elements and sites on UNESCO lists, achieving the target of eight sites on the World Heritage list before the 2030 deadline. Progress in the design sector also aligns with Vision 2030 goals for supporting the cultural sector. These achievements reflect a comprehensive vision for building a sustainable cultural community that supports the national identity and fosters dialogue.
• Technological Advancement and Digital Transformation: The development in the telecommunications and technology sector is aligned with Vision 2030 targets. Vision 2030 is linked to a secure and sustainable digital transformation. This includes the Personal Data Protection System, which entered implementation in 2024. The use of big data and AI in media reflects technological advancements. Initiatives such as the “Experimental Land for the Future of Transport” are supported by programs crucial for achieving Vision 2030, aiming to make the Kingdom a global center for advanced industries and smart mobility. The completion of this project by 2029 represents a significant milestone in the Kingdom’s journey towards Vision 2030.
• Quality of Life and Environmental Sustainability: Initiatives focusing on improving the quality of life and environmental sustainability align with Vision 2030 targets. Examples include the Medina region secretariat’s initiative to plant and digitally document 15 million trees, aiming to enhance environmental sustainability, improve air quality, and transform the city into a leading model in environmental urban planning. The Ministry of Health’s global health survey initiative also aims to improve health services and lifestyles, reflecting the Kingdom’s progress in achieving sustainable development goals and Vision 2030 targets in improving quality of life.
• Urban Development: Achievements in urban development, such as Riyadh hosting the ISOCARP World Planning Congress, are highlighted as aligning with Vision 2030 goals to transform Riyadh into a sustainable global city. This reflects a commitment to knowledge exchange and leveraging global expertise to highlight Riyadh’s experience as an inspiring regional model.
• Sports Sector: The Olympic and Paralympic Committee’s progress in sports governance and reaching podiums in Saudi sports is supported and followed up in alignment with Vision 2030.

The third phase of Vision 2030, starting in 2026, is anticipated to involve greater ambitions and accelerated efforts to continue the sustainable development journey beyond 2030. Vision 2030 is described as an exceptional homeland and a unique transformation experience, embodying dreams that have become reality, full of growth, development, and sophistication. The Kingdom, under its wise leadership and the Crown Prince (referred to as the “engineer of this ambitious national vision”), is seen as the preferred destination for ambitious investments and miraculous achievements, driven by enthusiasm, intelligence, and a clear vision.

Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Report

Based on the provided sources, a severe humanitarian crisis is described in the Gaza Strip.

Israeli forces are reported to have escalated attacks on land, sea, and air, targeting populated areas, including shelter centers, displacement tents, and causing widespread destruction of residential buildings across the sector. Sources state that Israel has killed thousands of Palestinians, including entire families, and destroyed homes, hospitals, and educational institutions. New massacres against civilians have reportedly been committed by Israeli forces, particularly in Gaza City and extending to areas in Khan Younis.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza is described as worsening, facing a severe hunger crisis with shortages of food and water. The Director-General of the Government Media Office in Gaza affirmed that humanitarian and living conditions have reached unprecedented levels. The crisis includes the forced displacement of most of the population and the creation of a humanitarian catastrophe.

There are also reports regarding the treatment of detainees, who are said to have been subjected to shocking and unacceptable treatment, including being used as human shields and forced to make confessions under duress, described as “horrific and shocking”. Calls have been made for accountability for those responsible for crimes and violations of international law in Gaza.

Humanitarian aid allocated for the population is reported to be exposed to damage due to the continued closure of crossings and prevention of aid entry. There are calls for the international community to establish clear and effective mechanisms to ensure the sustainable and unimpeded flow of humanitarian aid, in full compliance with international humanitarian law.

International reactions mentioned include the UN High Commissioner for Refugees expressing deep dismay at the tragic conditions civilians are living under in Gaza. He affirmed that the humanitarian situation “reaches new levels of despair every day”. He also criticized the international community’s “disregard for international humanitarian law” and the Security Council’s failure to maintain international peace and security. Calls for urgent intervention to stop the Israeli aggression and lift the siege on Gaza continue, as the population is living through one of the worst humanitarian crises. Amnesty International is reported to have accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, directly against Palestinians, stating that Israel acted with “specified intent” to destroy Palestinians in Gaza. Israel has reportedly denied these accusations repeatedly.

US Renewable Energy Policy and Challenges

Based on the provided sources, the discussion around renewable energy primarily focuses on the challenges and policies impacting the solar and wind energy sectors, particularly in the United States.

Regarding Solar Energy:

• The US has imposed high customs tariffs on most solar cells imported from Southeast Asia.
• This action is described as a key step in a trade case that has lasted for a year.
• The tariffs followed accusations that major Chinese solar panel companies with factories in Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam were shipping panels at prices below cost and receiving unfair subsidies.
• These practices were alleged to make US goods unable to compete.
• The initial raising of tariffs was an effort by companies like Hanwha Q Cells Korea, Arizona-based First Solar, and other smaller producers to protect billions of dollars invested in the US solar energy industry.
• For the customs duties to be lifted, the International Trade Commission must vote in June on whether the sector has been significantly harmed by these “dumped and subsidized imports”.

Concerning Wind Energy:

• US President Donald Trump reportedly ordered a stop to the construction of Equinor’s offshore wind project located off the coast of New York.
• This decision is seen as a significant blow to the emerging offshore wind energy sector in the United States.
• Previously, this sector received strong support as part of former President Joe Biden’s plan to remove carbon from the electricity grid and combat climate change.
• Analysts believe this decision has caused a shockwave in the offshore wind sector.
• It raises concerns that projects that are already fully permitted and represent billions of dollars in investment may not be secure.
• During his election campaign, Trump had pledged to end the offshore wind energy industry, arguing it was too expensive and harmed whales and birds.
• On his first day in office, Trump issued an executive order suspending the implementation of new leasing contracts for such projects in federal waters.
• The source notes that this step went far beyond merely blocking new auctions or slowing down new permit applications; the US Interior Secretary, Doug Bourgoum, ordered a halt to construction work on the Equinor project, referencing the need for a basic environmental analysis.

More broadly, the sources touch upon aspects related to the Energy Transition:

• Saudi Arabia is noted to possess large reserves of base metals and minerals required globally in significant quantities in the future.
• Base metals, including copper, lithium, and nickel, are considered essential for the energy transition.
• Minerals are also viewed as crucial for economic diversification.
• The sources also mention Saudi Arabia’s pursuit of entering the field of peaceful nuclear energy. While not a renewable source, nuclear energy is often discussed in the context of low-carbon energy transitions.

Global and Saudi Sports Discussions

Based on the provided sources, discussions surrounding sports events primarily cover football at both international and local levels, alongside mentions of broader sports development initiatives in Saudi Arabia.

Football:

The sources detail several significant football events and related discussions:

• UEFA Champions League: The semi-final first leg match between Inter Milan and Barcelona is mentioned. Barcelona is described as aiming to achieve a potential treble (though the title mentions a Quadruple dream) after recent strong results.
• Specific players are highlighted in the context of the Champions League:
• Barcelona’s emerging winger, Lamine Yamal, is noted for his rocket-like speed and is seen as the key to his team’s success in the match against Inter. Yamal’s debut match difficulty is mentioned. If Barcelona were to win the Champions League, Yamal is considered a strong candidate for the Golden Ball award for the best player in the world.
• Barcelona captain Ronald Araujo from Uruguay is mentioned in relation to mental strength.
• Real Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti is discussed, along with his success in leading the team to two Champions League titles, including the club’s tenth title in 2014. Ancelotti’s history with Real Madrid across different periods is noted.
• Real Madrid’s Brazilian players, Vinicius Junior and Rodrygo Goes, are credited with playing a vital role in the team’s success in La Liga and the Champions League last season.
• Asian Competitions:NEOM is scheduled to host the Asian Elite Cup.
• The coach of Kawasaki discusses facing a very strong team, emphasizing the need for focus on details and the importance of a good presence in the match.
• There is commentary criticizing the comparison of the Asian Elite League to the local Yelo League, calling it a demeaning comparison to the three Saudi clubs that reached this tournament on merit and represent the nation, one of which will be crowned champion of the continent.
• Saudi Football:The low attendance at some matches in the Roshan League is attributed primarily to marketing issues.
• Various opinions are shared regarding specific Saudi football matters, including the performance of Al-Nassr player Otavio, an upcoming match for Al-Ahli, Ronaldo’s potential goal record, and the attendance at the Yokohama match.
• A new negative phenomenon is discussed involving fans infiltrating rival supporter groups to throw prohibited items onto the field with the aim of getting the rival team penalized.
• There is strong criticism directed at a disciplinary committee decision regarding a protest by the historical Al-Wehda club, describing the committee’s action of rejecting the protest and then returning it upon appeal as laughable and potentially unprecedented.

Other Sports and Development:

Beyond football, the sources briefly touch upon other sports-related topics:

• Handball is mentioned as being on its way to global recognition.
• The Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee and various federations are noted as working on developing sports and forming committees as part of a “sports renaissance” that aligns with the leadership’s support and attention.
• A trend among major clubs to abandon collective games is noted due to their high financial costs. This is suggested to necessitate federations regulating their competitions and directing funds only towards major tournaments.

Saudi Arabian Urban Development and Environmental Management

Based on the provided sources, the discussion around urban development highlights ambitious large-scale projects, modern planning trends, specific city initiatives, and environmental management within urban areas.

Saudi Arabia is leading large-scale projects and local infrastructure initiatives. These efforts are expected to stimulate local demand for minerals, reduce reliance on imports, and enhance operational efficiency in the mining sector over time, supporting the local mining and minerals industry to meet increasing global demand. Industrial expansion in the Kingdom is seen as a fundamental factor in increasing local demand for minerals. Large-scale projects like NEOM, the Red Sea, Qiddiya, Diriyah, and Roshan are noted as working to bring about a transformation in the urban landscape of the Kingdom. These projects are also expected to boost the demand for construction materials and high-value minerals. For instance, integrated industrial clusters in NEOM and Qiddiya’s focus on sectors such as entertainment, tourism, transport, hospitality, and facilities are anticipated to increase local consumption of steel and aluminum.

Emerging trends in urbanism are also discussed, particularly in the context of an international conference (ISOCARP). This conference focuses on topics such as revitalizing neglected spaces, promoting sustainable urban density, linking cultural heritage and culture with development projects, and integrating digital technologies like Artificial Intelligence effectively into urban planning. The event serves as a global gathering for urban planners, academics, practitioners, and government officials to exchange solutions and strategies towards building a sustainable and resilient urban future. It also encourages strategic partnerships with regional entities, especially in the Middle East, for cooperation in achieving shared goals for innovative and sustainable urban development.

Specific initiatives in Saudi cities are also mentioned. A memorandum of understanding (MoU) has been agreed upon between the Riyadh region secretariat and the Seoul city government in South Korea for cooperation in the field of city management and operation. In Medina, initiatives are underway as part of smart city projects that align with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and the Quality of Life program. These initiatives aim to enhance green cover, reduce pollution, improve air quality, and transform Medina into a leading model for environmental urban planning through the integration of innovative technical solutions. A notable project involves the digitalization of one million previously planted trees, using IoT technologies and smart platforms to accurately and instantly track their health, location, and growth.

Environmental aspects related to urban management are addressed through the National Center for Waste Management. Discussions highlight the need for a unified mechanism to raise public awareness among consumers about the environmental risks of some products and the correct methods for disposing of them, such as returning medical products to health facilities or pharmacies for safe disposal according to regulations. There are calls to accelerate the implementation of procedures to ban single-use plastic products, either fully or gradually. The importance of establishing a fund for waste management, creating new landfills, finding urgent solutions for existing ones, promoting recycling and benefiting from international experiences, enhancing regulatory systems, and supporting waste sorting from the source to support the circular economy is also emphasized.

Understanding the Source Material: A Study Guide

This study guide is designed to help you review your understanding of the provided source material. It includes a quiz with short answer questions, potential essay topics, and a glossary of key terms.

Quiz (Short Answer)

Answer each question in 2-3 sentences based on the provided text.

1. What is the primary focus of the Kingdom’s attention according to the first excerpt?
2. What significant milestone has the Saudi government approached in the housing sector?
3. According to the text, what is considered a fundamental factor for social balance?
4. What issue is highlighted as a potential constraint on the growth of the real estate sector?
5. Besides economic and trade relations, what other areas of cooperation are being pursued between Saudi Arabia and India?
6. What is emphasized as a requirement for security in the Middle East region?
7. What specific actions are called for regarding the Syrian economy?
8. According to the report on Vision 2030 achievements, what percentage of objectives have been achieved or exceeded?
9. What is the focus of the third phase of Saudi Vision 2030 (until 2026)?
10. What major event is the Riyadh Municipality hosting in December 2025?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The primary focus is on the housing sector due to its significant economic and social impacts.
2. The government has approached the targets of the housing program, specifically achieving an increase in home ownership to 63.7%.
3. Housing is considered a fundamental factor for social balance.
4. Rising prices and building costs are highlighted as potential constraints on real estate growth.
5. Efforts are also being made to enhance bilateral cooperation in other areas.
6. Security in the Middle East requires the acceleration of finding a just and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue.
7. There is a call for regional and international financial institutions to resume and expand their work in Syria.
8. According to the annual report, 93% of the major goals and strategies of Vision 2030 have been achieved or exceeded.
9. The third phase focuses on sustaining the impact of transformation and leveraging new growth opportunities.
10. The Riyadh Municipality is hosting the World Planning Conference in December 2025.

Essay Format Questions

Develop an essay in response to one of the following questions. Your response should demonstrate a thorough understanding of the provided text.

1. Analyze the multi-faceted approach the Saudi government is taking to achieve the housing objectives outlined in Vision 2030, citing specific initiatives mentioned in the text.
2. Discuss the significance of the various international collaborations and partnerships highlighted in the excerpts, explaining their role in supporting the Kingdom’s national goals.
3. Evaluate the progress and impact of Saudi Vision 2030 based on the information presented, focusing on both achieved milestones and ongoing strategic priorities.
4. Examine the Kingdom’s consistent support for the Palestinian cause as evidenced by the recent statements and actions described in the source material.
5. Explore the intersection of technology, economic diversification, and sustainable development as portrayed in the context of the “Land of Future Transport Experiments” project and other related initiatives.

Glossary of Key Terms

Below is a glossary of key terms found in the source material, along with their definitions based on the context provided.

• Vision 2030 (رؤية 2030): The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for reducing its dependence on oil, diversifying its economy, and developing public service sectors.
• Housing Program (برنامج الإسكان): One of the programs under Vision 2030 aimed at providing suitable housing for families and increasing home ownership rates.
• Strategic Partnership Council (مجلس الشراكة الاستراتيجية): A body responsible for enhancing strategic relations between Saudi Arabia and other countries, such as India.
• Palestinian Issue (القضية الفلسطينية): Refers to the ongoing political and territorial dispute between Israelis and Palestinians.
• King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (مركز الملك سلمان للإغاثة والأعمال الإنسانية): A Saudi organization dedicated to providing humanitarian assistance and relief globally.
• National Development Plan (خطة التنمية الشاملة): A broad plan outlining the Kingdom’s objectives for comprehensive development, including social and recreational facilities.
• Riyadh Municipality (أمانة الرياض): The municipal authority responsible for the city of Riyadh.
• World Planning Conference (المؤتمر العالمي للتخطيط): An international event focused on urban and regional planning, hosted by Riyadh in 2025.
• Environmental Week (أسبوع البيئة): An event focused on environmental awareness and activities, such as the cultural and environmental adventure in Asir.
• Obesity Surgery Clinic (عيادة جراحة السمنة): A specialized medical clinic for performing bariatric surgery.
• Exceptional Innovation Award (جائزة الابتكار الاستثنائية): An award recognizing innovative practices, specifically received by the “Tarabot Eastern Region” for healthcare services.
• “Walk 30” Initiative (مبادرة “امش 30”): A national initiative encouraging walking, focusing on public health and well-being.
• Cultural Scene (المشهد الثقافي): Refers to the overall state and development of cultural activities, institutions, and expressions in the Kingdom.
• Ministry of Culture (وزارة الثقافة): The government ministry responsible for overseeing and developing the cultural sector.
• National Strategy for Culture (الاستراتيجية الوطنية للثقافة): A comprehensive framework guiding the development of the cultural sector.
• Cultural Scholarship Program (برنامج الابتعاث الثقافي): A program offering scholarships for studying various cultural specializations.
• Red Sea International Film Festival (مهرجان البحر الأحمر السينمائي الدولي): An international film festival held in Saudi Arabia.
• Art Riyadh Program (برنامج فن الرياض): A program aimed at stimulating the artistic movement.
• Creative Economy (الاقتصاد الإبداعي): An economic sector based on creative industries and cultural activities.
• Design Town (داون تاون ديزاين): A design exhibition or event, mentioned in the context of contemporary design.
• “Your Passport to the World” (جوازك إلى العالم): A tourism or entertainment event offering a journey through different cultures.
• King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Project for Mosques (مشروع الملك عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز للمساجد): A project focused on developing and preserving historical mosques.
• Data Protection System (نظام حماية البيانات الشخصية): A legal framework for protecting personal data.
• Predictive Analysis (التحليل التنبؤي): The use of data analysis to make predictions about future events.
• Bubbles of Information (فقاعات المعلومات): A phenomenon where individuals are primarily exposed to information that aligns with their existing beliefs.
• King’s Cup (كأس الملك): A football competition in Saudi Arabia.
• Champions League (دوري أبطال أوروبا / دوري أبطال آسيا): Elite football competitions at continental levels.
• Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee (اللجنة الأولمبية والبارالمبية السعودية): The governing body for Olympic and Paralympic sports in Saudi Arabia.
• Governance of Federations (حوكمة الاتحادات): The system and process of managing and regulating sports federations.
• Neom (نيوم): A planned cross-border city in northwestern Saudi Arabia.
• “Al-Kannah” Season (موسم “الكّنة”): A transitional climatic season in Saudi Arabia.
• Digital Transformation (التحول الرقمي): The integration of digital technology into all areas of business.
• Internet of Things (IoT) (إنترنت الأشياء): The network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.
• World Health Survey (المسح الصحي العالمي): A global survey framework for collecting health data.
• General Health Survey (المسح الصحي العام): A survey conducted by the Ministry of Health to monitor health behaviors and patterns.
• Al-Dair’ (الإديرع): A geographical feature or location mentioned in the context of the environment and vitality.
• Investment Opportunities (الفرص الاستثمارية): Opportunities for investment in various sectors.
• Mining and Metals Sector (قطاع المعادن والتعدين): The industry involved in extracting and processing minerals and metals.
• Saudi Geological Survey (المسح الجيولوجي السعودي): An organization responsible for geological surveys and mapping in Saudi Arabia.
• Arabian Shield (الدرع العربي): A geological formation in the Arabian Peninsula.
• Trade War (حرب تجارية): A conflict between nations where trade barriers are imposed in retaliation for trade barriers imposed by others.
• Tariffs (رسوم جمركية): Taxes imposed on imported goods.
• Federal Reserve (الاحتياطي الفيدرالي): The central banking system of the United States.
• Spot Gold (الذهب الفوري): Gold traded for immediate delivery.
• Refiners and Smelters (مصاهر ومطاحن): Facilities for processing raw materials like metals.
• Phosphate Rock Reserves (احتياطيات خام الفوسفات): Deposits of phosphate rock, a key component in fertilizers.
• Volatility (تقلب): The degree of variation of a trading price over time.
• Safe Haven (ملاذ آمن): An investment that is expected to retain or increase in value during times of market turbulence.
• Copper (النحاس): A metal often used as an indicator of economic health.
• Supply Chain (سلسلة توريد): The network of all individuals, organizations, resources, activities, and technology involved in the creation and sale of a product.
• Wind Energy (طاقة الرياح): Energy generated from wind.
• Renewable Fuel (وقود متجدد): Fuel derived from sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale.
• OPEC+ (أوبك+): A group of oil-producing countries that includes the members of OPEC and other non-OPEC countries.
• Crude Oil (النفط الخام): Unrefined petroleum.
• Global Trade Organization (منظمة التجارة العالمية): An international organization that regulates international trade.
• Gross Profit (الأرباح الإجمالية): A company’s revenue minus its cost of goods sold.
• Cash Flow (التدفقات النقدية): The total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business.
• Inflation (التضخم): A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
• Economic Recessio (ركود اقتصادي): A significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, normally visible in production, employment, real income, and other indicators.
• Industrial City (مدينة صناعية): A city primarily focused on industrial activities, such as Jubail Industrial City.
• Logistics and Services (اللوجستية والخدمات): Refers to the management of the flow of things between the point of origin and the point of consumption.
• Future of Transport (مستقبل النقل): Refers to innovations and advancements in transportation technologies and systems.
• Autonomous Vehicles (مركبات ذاتية القيادة): Vehicles capable of sensing their environment and operating without human involvement.
• eVTOL Aircraft (طائرات الإقلاع والهبوط العمودي الكهربائية): Electric aircraft that can take off and land vertically.
• Artificial Intelligence (الذكاء الاصطناعي): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.
• Big Data (البيانات الضخمة): Extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations.
• Sensing Systems (أنظمة الاستشعار): Technologies that detect and respond to stimuli from the physical environment.
• Logistics Services Development Program (برنامج تطوير الخدمات اللوجستية): A program aimed at enhancing logistics capabilities.
• Localization of Technology (توطين التقنية): The process of adapting technology to local conditions and building domestic capacity in technology development and production.
• High-Value Investments (الاستثمارات العالية): Investments that are expected to yield significant returns.
• National Cadres (الكفاءات الوطنية): Refers to the skilled and qualified citizens of a nation.
• Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources (وزارة الصناعة والثروة المعدنية): The government ministry responsible for industry and mineral resources.
• Ministry of Transport and Logistics Services (وزارة النقل والخدمات اللوجستية): The government ministry responsible for transportation and logistics.
• Infrastructure (البنية التحتية): The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
• Blue Month Initiative (مبادرة “الشهر الأزرق”): An awareness campaign related to Autism Spectrum Disorder.
• World Day for Safety and Health at Work (اليوم العالمي للصحة والسلامة المهنية): An international day promoting occupational safety and health.
• Medical Services (الخدمات الطبية): Healthcare services.
• Security Forces Hospital Program (برنامج مستشفى قوى الأمن): A healthcare program for security forces personnel.
• Safety Concepts (مفاهيم السلامة): Principles and ideas related to ensuring safety.
• Work Environment (بيئة العمل): The setting in which work is performed.
• King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Action (مركز الملك سلمان للإغاثة والأعمال الإنسانية): A Saudi organization providing humanitarian aid.
• Saudi Program for Conjoined Twins (البرنامج السعودي للتوائم الملتصقة): A specialized medical program for separating conjoined twins.
• Humanitarian Initiatives (المبادرات الإنسانية): Actions or programs aimed at addressing humanitarian needs.
• Relief Platforms (منصات الإغاثة): Systems or platforms for organizing and distributing relief aid.
• Volunteering (التطوع): The act of freely offering to do something.
• Refugees (اللاجئين): People who have been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
• Islamic University (الجامعة الإسلامية): A university focused on Islamic studies.
• Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance (وزارة الشؤون الإسلامية والدعوة والإرشاد): The government ministry responsible for Islamic affairs.
• Imams and Preachers (أئمة وخطباء): Religious leaders who lead prayers and deliver sermons.
• Prophet’s Mosque (المسجد النبوي): A significant mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
• Encouraging Walking (التشجيع على ممارسة رياضة المشي): Promoting walking as a form of exercise.
• Comprehensive Development (التنمية الشاملة): Development that encompasses all aspects of society and the economy.
• Tourism Destination (وجهة سياحية): A place that people visit for leisure or recreation.
• Walkable and Pedestrian-Friendly Facilities (مرافق سهلة الوصول وصديقة للمشاة): Facilities designed to be easily accessible and comfortable for pedestrians.
• Urban Development (التطوير العمراني): The process of developing and improving urban areas.
• Global Partnerships (شراكات عالمية): Collaborations between entities from different countries.
• National Competencies (الكفاءات الوطنية): Skilled and qualified citizens.
• International Expertise (الخبرات الدولية): Knowledge and skills gained through international experience.
• Development Priorities (أولوياتها التنموية): The key areas of focus for development efforts.
• Liveable Environments (بيئات معيشية): Environments that are conducive to a good quality of life.
• Sustainable Development (التنمية المستدامة): Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Smart City (مدينة ذكية): A city that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents.
• Heritage Village (قرية تراثية): A village that preserves and showcases historical and cultural heritage.
• Environmental Affairs (الشأن البيئي): Matters related to the environment.
• Native Plants (النباتات المحلية): Plants that are indigenous to a particular region.
• Ecological System (النظام البيئي): A community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.
• Vegetation Cover (الغطاء النباتي): The plants that cover an area.
• Innovative Solutions (حلول مبتكرة): New and creative approaches to solving problems.
• Obesity (السمنة): The condition of being overweight.
• Bariatric Surgery (جراحة السمنة): Surgical procedures performed on people who are obese.
• Specialized Medical Team (فريق طبي متخصص): A team of healthcare professionals with expertise in a specific area.
• Ansar Charity Hostel Project (مشروع نزل الأنصاري الخيري): A charitable housing project for patients.
• Exceptional Innovation Award (جائزة الابتكار الاستثنائية): An award recognizing outstanding innovation.
• Healthcare Services (الخدمات العلاجية): Services related to medical treatment.
• Charitable Societies (الجمعيات الخيرية): Non-profit organizations that provide assistance to those in need.
• Supporting Authorities (الجهات الداعمة): Organizations or entities that provide support.
• Donors (المتبرعين): Individuals or organizations who contribute to a cause.
• Walking Path (مضمار مشي): A designated path for walking.
• Governorate Municipality (بلدية محافظة): The municipal authority of a governorate.
• National Initiative (المبادرة الوطنية): An initiative launched at the national level.
• Public Health (الصحة العامة): The health of the population as a whole.
• Healthy Habits (عادات صحية): Behaviors that promote good health.
• Community Awareness (الوعي المجتمعي): The level of understanding and knowledge within a community.
• Benefits of Walking (فوائد المشي): The positive effects of walking on health and well-being.
• Governmental Authorities (الجهات الحكومية): Government agencies.
• Volunteers (المتطوعون): Individuals who offer their services voluntarily.
• Higher Education (التعليم العالي): Education at universities and colleges.
• Technical Education (التعليم التقني): Education focused on technical skills.
• General Education (التعليم العام): Education provided to all students up to a certain age.
• Physical Health (الصحة الجسدية): The state of one’s body.
• Psychological Health (الصحة النفسية): The state of one’s mental and emotional well-being.
• Sustainable Healthy Habits (عادات صحية مستدامة): Healthy behaviors that can be maintained over time.
• Creative Packaging (صياغة بقدر من الذكاء): Refers to the skillful and intelligent presentation of something.
• Exceptional Experiences (تجارب استثنائية): Experiences that are unusual or remarkable.
• Volunteer Concept (مفهوم التطوع): The understanding and practice of volunteering.
• Institutional Framework (إطاره المؤسسي): The organizational structure and system for something.
• Community Awareness (الوعي المجتمعي): The level of understanding within a community.
• Genius (العبقرية): Exceptional intellectual or creative power.
• National Economy (الاقتصاد السعودي): The economy of Saudi Arabia.
• Job Opportunities (وظائف): Positions of employment.
• Future Life Necessities (احتياجات الحياة المستقبلية): The essential requirements for living in the future.
• Developmental Housing (الإسكان التنموي): Housing programs aimed at supporting specific populations.
• Neediest Families (الأسر الأشد حاجة): Families with the greatest financial or social needs.
• Social Sustainability (الاستدامة الاجتماعية): The ability of a social system to function in a way that maintains the social and cultural well-being of the community.
• Housing Support Services (خدمات الدعم السكني): Services providing assistance with housing.
• “Your Installment is Your Support” (قسطك دعمك): A program or initiative related to housing finance.
• Multiple Options (خيارات متعددة): A variety of choices.
• Construction Period (فترة الإنشاء): The time taken to build something.
• Self-Construction (البناء الذاتي): Building a property oneself.
• Financing Contracts (العقود التمويلية): Agreements related to financial support.
• Education System (منظومة التعليم): The overall structure and organization of education.
• Curriculum Development (تطوير المناهج): The process of creating and improving educational curricula.
• Technical and Vocational Training (التدريب التقني والمهني): Training focused on practical skills for specific trades.
• Educational Outputs (مخرجات التعليم): The results or outcomes of education.
• Teacher Training (تدريب المعلمين): Programs for developing the skills of teachers.
• Economic Boom (الطفرة الاقتصادية): A period of rapid economic growth.
• Labor Market (سوق العمل): The system in which employers and employees interact to determine wages and employment.
• High-Quality Education (تعليم عالي الجودة): Education that meets high standards.
• Foreign Investment (الاستثمار الخارجي): Investment made by entities from outside the country.
• Great Horizons (آفاق كبيرة): Significant opportunities for future development.
• Commercial Tensions (التوترات التجارية): Disputes and disagreements related to trade between countries.
• Economic Data (البيانات الاقتصادية): Information related to the economy.
• Federal Reserve Policy (سياسة الاحتياطي الفيدرالي): The decisions made by the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy.
• Job Openings Report (تقرير الوظائف الشاغرة): A report on the number of available jobs.
• Consumer Spending (نفقات الاستهلاك الشخصي): The amount of money spent by households on goods and services.
• Inflation Report (تقرير التضخم): A report on the rate of inflation.
• Political and Financial Instability (الاضطراب السياسي والمالي): Periods of uncertainty and fluctuation in political and financial systems.
• Safe Haven Asset (أصل ملاذ آمن): An asset that is expected to maintain its value or increase in value during times of economic downturn.
• Geopolitical Tensions (التوترات الجيوسياسية): Disagreements and conflicts related to international relations and territories.
• Trade Talks (محادثات تجارية): Negotiations between countries regarding trade.
• Trade Policies (السياسات التجارية): The regulations and agreements that govern trade between countries.
• Import Tariffs (رسوم الاستيراد): Taxes imposed on imported goods.
• Steel and Aluminum Industries (صناعة الصلب والألمنيوم): Industries involved in the production of steel and aluminum.
• Chinese Gold Association (جمعية الذهب الصينية): An organization related to the gold industry in China.
• Gold Consumption (استهلاك الذهب): The amount of gold used or purchased.
• Market Focus (تركيز السوق): The primary area of attention or interest in the market.
• Early Indicators (المؤشرات المبكرة): Data or signals that suggest future trends.
• Earnings Results (نتائج الأرباح): The financial performance of companies as reported in their earnings statements.
• Unilateral Reduction (تخفيض أحادي الجانب): A reduction made by one party without reciprocal action from others.
• Supply Chain Resilience (مرونة سلسلة التوريد): The ability of a supply chain to adapt and recover from disruptions.
• Offshore Wind Energy (طاقة الرياح البحرية): Wind farms located in bodies of water.
• Local Supply Chain (سلسلة توريد محلية): A supply chain that operates within a specific geographic area.
• Investment (الاستثمار): The act of committing money or capital to an endeavor with the expectation of obtaining an additional income or profit.
• Clean Energy Sector (قطاع الطاقة النظيفة): The industry focused on energy sources that produce little or no pollution.
• Trade Group (مجموعة التجارة): An organization formed by businesses in a particular industry to promote their common interests.
• Chemical Materials (المواد الكيميائية): Substances used in chemical processes.
• Exemptions (إعفاءات): Permissions to be free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
• Ethane (الإيثان): A chemical compound.
• Polyethylene (البولي إيثيلين): A type of plastic.
• Styrene (الستيرين): A chemical compound used in the production of plastics.
• Polymers (البوليمرات): Large molecules composed of repeating structural units.
• Hydrocarbons (الهيدروكربونات): Organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
• Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (البولي إيثيلين الخطي منخفض الكثافة): A type of plastic.
• Additional Tariffs (رسوم إضافية): Extra taxes imposed on imported goods.
• Investment Horizon (أفق الاستثمار): The length of time that an investor expects to hold an investment.
• Renewed Fuel (وقود متجدد): Fuel sources that can be replenished naturally.
• Weak Demand (ضعف الطلب): A decrease in the desire or ability of consumers to purchase goods and services.
• Surplus Supply (فائض المعروض): An excess amount of a product or resource.
• Global Economic Uncertainty (عدم اليقين الاقتصادي العالمي): A state of unpredictability in the global economy.
• Profitability (الربحية): The ability of a business to generate a profit.
• Market Share (حصة السوق): The portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product.
• Quarterly Growth (نمواً ربعياً): Growth measured over a three-month period.
• Massacres (مجازر): The indiscriminate killing of a large number of people.
• Civilians (المدنيين): People who are not members of the armed forces.
• Gaza Strip (قطاع غزة): A self-governing Palestinian territory.
• Amnesty International (منظمة العفو الدولية): An international non-governmental organization focused on human rights.
• Genocide (إبادة جماعية): The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.
• Israeli Occupation (الاحتلال الإسرائيلي): The military control and administration of territories by Israel.
• Apartheid System (نظام الفصل العنصري): A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination.
• West Bank (الضفة الغربية): A landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories.
• Settlements (الاستيطان): Communities of people who have moved to a new place. In the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, this often refers to Israeli communities built on Palestinian land.
• Air Raids (الغارات الجوية): Attacks by aircraft.
• Martyrs (الشهداء): People who are killed because of their religious or other beliefs.
• Wounded (الجرحى): People who have been injured.
• Displaced Persons (النازحين): People who have been forced to leave their homes but remain within their country’s borders.
• Residential Buildings (مبان سكنية): Buildings designed for people to live in.
• Khan Younis (خان يونس): A city in the Gaza Strip.
• Rafah (رفح): A city in the Gaza Strip.
• Assistance (مساعدات): Help or support.
• Advisor to the Royal Court (المستشار بالديوان الملكي): An advisor to the King of Saudi Arabia.
• General Supervisor (المشرف العام): A person responsible for overseeing something.
• House of Lords (مجلس اللوردات): The upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
• Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (خادم الحرمين الشريفين): A title used by the King of Saudi Arabia.
• Humanitarian and Relief Programs (البرامج الإنسانية والإغاثية): Programs providing help and support to people in need.
• Humanitarian Principles (المبادئ الإنسانية النبيلة): Ethical guidelines that govern humanitarian actions.
• Vital Sectors (القطاعات الحيوية): Important and essential sectors.
• Food Security (الأمن الغذائي): The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
• Health (الصحة): The state of being free from illness or injury.
• Education (التعليم): The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction.
• Protection (الحماية): The act of protecting someone or something.
• Nutrition (التغذية): The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
• Water and Environmental Sanitation (المياه والإصحاح البيئي): Services related to water supply and sanitation.
• Humanitarian Action (العمل الإنساني): Actions taken to alleviate suffering and protect human dignity.
• Relief Work (العمل الإغاثي): Activities aimed at providing immediate assistance in emergencies.
• Charitable Work (العمل الخيري): Activities aimed at helping those in need.
• Voluntary Work (العمل التطوعي): Work done without payment.
• Capacity Building (بناء القدرات): The process by which individuals and organizations obtain, improve, and retain the skills, knowledge, tools, equipment and other resources needed to do their job competently.
• Knowledge Transfer (نقل المعرفة): The process of sharing knowledge.
• Civil Society Organizations (منظمات المجتمع المدني): Non-governmental organizations.
• Local Experts (المختصين المحليين): Experts from the local area.
• Women (المرأة): Female individuals.
• Children (الأطفال): Young human beings below the age of full physical development.
• Priority (أولوية): Something that is regarded as more important than others.
• Armed Conflict (النزاع المسلح): A conflict involving the use of weapons.
• Conjoined Twins (التوائم الملتصقة): Twins who are born physically connected.
• Parasitic Twins (التوائم الطفيلية): A rare form of conjoined twins where one twin is underdeveloped and dependent on the other.
• Separation Surgery (عملية فصل): Surgical procedure to separate conjoined twins.
• Rehabilitation (تأهيل): The process of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy.
• Transportation Costs (تكاليف النقل): The expenses associated with transporting goods or people.
• Hosting (استضافة): Providing accommodation for guests.
• Medical Care Period (فترة الرعاية الطبية): The duration of time someone receives medical treatment.
• Success (النجاح): The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.
• Executed Platforms (المنصات المنفذة): Systems or platforms that have been implemented.
• International Registration and Documentation (التسجيل والتوثيق الدولي): The process of officially recording information internationally.
• Saudi Volunteers Platform (منصة التطوع السعودية): A platform for volunteering in Saudi Arabia.
• Platform for Aid Provided to Refugees (منصة المساعدات المقدمة للاجئين): A platform for providing aid to refugees.
• Minister of Media (وزير الإعلام): The government minister responsible for media.
• Saudi Press Agency (وكالة الأنباء السعودية): The official news agency of Saudi Arabia.
• Regional and International Meetings (الاجتماعات الإقليمية والدولية): Meetings involving representatives from various regions and countries.
• Joint Action (العمل الجماعي): Collaboration and cooperation among multiple parties.
• Current Challenges (التحديات الراهنة): The difficulties being faced at the present time.
• Stability and Prosperity (الاستقرار والازدهار): A state of being steady and flourishing.
• Statistical Work (العمل الإحصائي): The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
• Qualitative Leap (قفزة نوعية): A significant improvement or advancement.
• International Indicators (المؤشرات الدولية): Data or statistics used to measure performance on a global scale.
• Sustainable Development (التنمية المستدامة): Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Quality of Services (جودة الخدمات): The standard of excellence in the services provided.
• Economic and Social Growth (النمو الاقتصادي والاجتماعي): The increase in economic activity and improvement in social conditions.
• Generous Donation (التبرع السخي): A large and generous contribution.
• Developmental Housing Foundation (مؤسسة الإسكان التنموي الأهلية): A non-governmental foundation focused on developmental housing.
• Dignified Life (الحياة الكريمة): A life that provides basic necessities and opportunities for well-being.
• Housing File (ملف الإسكان): Matters and issues related to housing.
• Continued Attention (اهتمام متواصل): Ongoing focus and concern.
• Targeting Excellence Locally and Presence Internationally (استراتيجية تستهدف التميز محلياً والحضور دولياً): A strategy aiming for local excellence and international presence.
• Cultural Transformation (تحولاً جوهرياً في المشهد الثقافي): A fundamental change in the cultural landscape.
• Driving Force (أحد المحركات الأساسية): One of the main factors or influences.
• Comprehensive National Development (التنمية الوطنية الشاملة): Development that encompasses all aspects of the nation.
• Institutional Foundation (أسس مؤسسية حديثة): Modern organizational structures and principles.
• Clear Strategies (استراتيجيات واضحة): Well-defined plans.
• Promoting Creativity (تعزيز الإبداعي): Encouraging and supporting creative activities.
• Supporting National Identity (دعم الهوية الوطنية): Strengthening and promoting the unique characteristics and values of the nation.
• Achieved Results (النتائج المتحققة): The outcomes that have been achieved.
• Heritage Preservation (الحفاظ على الإرث): The act of protecting and maintaining historical and cultural heritage.
• Religious and Architectural Heritage (الإرث الديني والمعماري): The religious and architectural legacy of a place.
• Comprehensive Framework (إطار شامل): A broad and inclusive structure.
• Advancing the Cultural Sector (النهوض بالقطاع الثقافي): Promoting the progress and development of the cultural sector.
• Supporting Talent (دعم المواهب): Providing assistance and encouragement to individuals with special abilities.
• Cultural Specializations (التخصصات الثقافية): Specific areas of study or expertise within the cultural field.
• Artistic Movement (الحركة الفنية): The activity and development within the field of art.
• Rapid Development Story (قصة تطور متسارعة): A narrative of fast-paced development.
• Strategic Planning (التخطيط الاستراتيجي): The process of defining an organization’s strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy.
• Institutional Innovation (الابتكار المؤسسي): The process of developing and implementing new organizational structures, processes, or practices.
• Methodical Action (العمل الممنهج): Actions carried out in a systematic and organized way.
• Comprehensive Organization (التنظيم الشامل): The process of organizing something in a thorough and inclusive manner.
• Launching Projects (إطلاق مشاريع): Starting or initiating new projects.
• Establishing Specialized Entities (تأسيس كيانات متخصصة): Creating organizations or bodies with a specific focus.
• Developing Human Capabilities (تعزيز القدرات البشرية): Improving the skills and abilities of people.
• Training (التدريب): The process of teaching or learning a skill or job.
• Supporting Infrastructure (دعم البنية التحتية): Providing support for basic physical and organizational structures.
• Major Projects (مشاريع كبرى): Large and significant projects.
• Cultural Hub (مركز ثقافي عالمي): A place that is a center for cultural activity on a global scale.
• Cornerstone (ركناً أساسياً): A fundamental or essential part.
• Sustainable Development (التنمية المستدامة): Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Literature City (مدينة الأدب): A city known for its literary activities and heritage.
• Literary Club (النادي الأدبي): An organization promoting literature and literary activities.
• Contemporary Design (التصميم المعاصر): Design that reflects current trends and styles.
• Diverse Design Experiences (تجارب تصميم متنوعة): A variety of experiences related to design.
• Emerging Designers (ناشئين مصممين): Designers who are at the beginning of their careers.
• Creative Scene (المشهد الإبداعي): The overall environment and activity related to creativity.
• Cultural Enhancement (تعزيز الثقافة): The process of strengthening and improving culture.
• Royal Directives (توجيهات حكومتنا الرشيدة): Guidance and instructions from the government.
• Inspirational Success Story (قصة النجاح الملهمة): A narrative of achievement that inspires others.
• Human Transformations (التحولات البشرية): Significant changes in human society or behavior.
• Exceptional Homeland (وطن استثنائي): A country that is unique and remarkable.
• Unique Transformation Experience (تجربة تحول فريدة): A process of change that is unlike any other.
• Prime Destination (الوجهة الأبرز): The most prominent or important destination.
• Icons of Excellence and Success (أيقونات التميز والنجاح): Symbols representing outstanding quality and achievement.
• Inspiration and Dreams (الإلهام ومن الأحلام): The feeling of enthusiasm and the aspiration for something better.
• Manifested Reality (جسدتها التي الأحلام): Dreams that have been turned into reality.
• Goodness and Growth (بصائر الخير والنماء): Signs or indicators of positive development and prosperity.
• Evolution and Progress (التطور والرقي): The process of gradual improvement and advancement.
• Ambitious Vision/Map (الرؤية/ الخارطة الطموحة): A plan or strategy that is ambitious and aims for significant achievements.
• Paths to Success (طرق قصص/ رسمت): Narratives of how success was achieved.
• Acquired Gains (المكتسبات): The benefits or achievements that have been gained.
• Sectors and Fields (القطاعات والمجالات): Different areas of the economy or society.
• Indicators (والمؤشرات): Data points that measure progress or performance.
• Major Transformations (أهم التحولات): The most significant changes.
• Distinguishing Mark and Milestone (علامة فارقة وعلامة): A notable point or event that signifies a significant change.
• Modern Era (العصر الحديث): The period of recent history.
• International (الأممية): Relating to or involving two or more countries.
• Records of Excellence and Success (سجلات التميز والنجاح): Official records documenting outstanding achievements.
• Annual Report (تقرير سنوي): A report published once a year.
• Performance Indicators (مؤشرات الأداء): Data used to measure the efficiency and effectiveness of an activity.
• Foundation Stage (مرحلة التأسيس): The initial phase of establishing something.
• Deepening the Impact (تعميق مرحلة الأثر): Increasing the significance and reach of the results.
• Integrating Strategies (دمج الاستراتيجيات): Combining different strategic approaches.
• Accelerating Implementation (تسريع تنفيذ): Speeding up the process of putting plans into action.
• Major National Projects (المشاريع الوطنية الكبرى): Large and important projects undertaken by the nation.
• Core Initiatives (المبادرات المحورية): Key initiatives that are central to a strategy.
• Economic Diversification (تنويع الاقتصاد): The process of expanding the range of economic activities.
• Empowering and Developing Promising Sectors (تمكين وتنمية القطاعات الواعدة): Supporting and growing sectors that have potential for future growth.
• National Capabilities (الكفاءات الوطنية): The skills and abilities of the citizens.
• Financial Sustainability (الاستدامة المالية): The ability to maintain financial health over time.
• Economic Base (قاعدة اقتصادية): The fundamental structure of an economy.
• Robustness (متانة): The strength and resilience of something.
• Ambitious Vision (الرؤية الطموحة): A vision that aims for significant and challenging goals.
• Investment Destination (الوجهة المفضلة للاستثمارات): The preferred location for investment.
• Global Companies (الشركات العالمية): Companies that operate internationally.
• Manufacturing Miracles (صنع المعجزات): Achieving extraordinary and seemingly impossible things.
• Aspiring (المتوثبة): Having strong ambitions.
• Wise Leadership (قيادتها الحكيمة): Leadership that is characterized by wisdom and good judgment.
• Trust (ثقة): Belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.
• Diligence and Perseverance (جهود ومثابرة): Hard work and persistence.
• Harvesting Fruits (يجني الثمار): Enjoying the positive results of one’s efforts.
• Builders of the Homeland (بناة الوطن): People who contribute to the development and building of their country.
• Future Leaders (قادة المستقبل): Individuals who will lead in the future.
• Graduates (الخريجين): People who have successfully completed a course of study.
• Pride and Esteem (الفخر والاعتزاز): Feelings of satisfaction and respect.
• Affiliation (الانتماء): The feeling or fact of belonging to a particular group or organization.
• Prestigious Training Institution (المؤسسة التدريبية العريقة): A training institution with a long history and good reputation.
• Building Skills and Knowledge (لبناء المهارات والمعرفة): The process of developing skills and acquiring knowledge.
• Academic Achievements (إنجازات دراسية): Successful outcomes in academic pursuits.
• Local and International Participations (ومشاركات دولية ومحلية): Involvement in activities at both local and international levels.
• Success (توفيق): Guidance and assistance from a higher power.
• Postgraduate Programs (برامج الدراسات العليا): Educational programs pursued after completing an undergraduate degree.
• Future Transport (مستقبل النقل): The future state of transportation systems and technologies.
• Innovation Acceleration (تسريع الابتكار): Speeding up the process of developing and implementing new ideas.
• Multi-Modal (متعددة الوسائط): Involving different modes or forms.
• Ground, Air, and Sea Transport (البري والجوي والبحري): Different types of transportation by land, air, and sea.
• Testing Platform (منصة اختبار): A platform used for testing and evaluating something.
• Autonomous Vehicles (المركبات ذاتية القيادة): Vehicles that can operate without human control.
• Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) Aircraft (طائرات الإقلاع والهبوط العمودي الكهربائية): Electric aircraft capable of vertical take-off and landing.
• Advanced Propulsion Systems (أنظمة الدفع المتقدمة): Advanced technologies used for propelling vehicles.
• Big Data (البيانات الضخمة): Extremely large data sets that can be analyzed to reveal patterns and trends.
• Latest Sensing Systems (أحدث أنظمة الاستشعار): The most recent technologies for detecting and measuring physical phenomena.
• Integrated Environment (بيئة متكاملة): An environment where different components work together seamlessly.
• Communications and Safety Tests (اختبارات الاتصالات والسلامة): Tests related to communication systems and safety.
• Ambitious National Initiative (المبادرة الوطنية الطموحة): A national initiative with high aspirations.
• Leadership in Innovation (الريادة في الابتكار): Being at the forefront of developing and implementing new ideas.
• Logistics and Services (اللوجستية والخدمات): The management of the flow of goods and services.
• Industrial Development Program (برنامج تطوير الصناعة): A program focused on advancing the industrial sector.
• National Industry (الصناعة الوطنية): Industries operating within the country.
• Key Driver (محركاً رئيسياً): A primary factor that drives progress.
• Global Center (مركزاً عالمياً): A center of activity or importance on a global scale.
• Smart Mobility (التنقل الذكي): Transportation systems that are efficient, sustainable, and technologically advanced.
• Advanced Manufacturing (الصناعات المتقدمة): Industries that utilize advanced technologies and processes.
• Sustainable and Integrated Transport Solutions (حلول نقل مستدامة ومتكاملة): Transportation solutions that are environmentally friendly and seamlessly connected.
• Unique Conditions (الظروف المميزة): Special and distinctive circumstances.
• Gulf Region (منطقة الخليج): The geographical area surrounding the Persian Gulf.
• Joint Cooperation (تعاون مشترك): Collaboration between multiple parties.
• National Initiative (مبادرة وطنية): An initiative launched at the national level.
• Enabling the Manufacturing of Vehicles (تمكين تصنيع المركبات): Facilitating and supporting the production of vehicles.
• Logistics and Services (والنقل والخدمات اللوجستية): Transportation and logistics services.
• Localizing Technology (وتوطين التقنية): Adapting technology to local conditions and building domestic capacity.
• Enhancing Capabilities (تعزيز القدرات): Improving skills and abilities.
• Stimulating Investments (وتحفيز الاستثمارات): Encouraging and promoting investment.
• Advanced Technologies (التقنيات المتقدمة): Technologies that are highly developed and innovative.
• High-Value Industry (صناعة في العالي): An industry that generates significant economic value.
• National Cadres (الكفاءات الوطنية): Skilled and qualified citizens of the nation.
• Implementation Phases (مراحل عدة): Different stages of carrying out a plan.
• Preparing the Infrastructure (تجهيز البنية التحتية): Getting the basic physical structures ready.
• Attracting Partners (واستقطاب الشركاء): Bringing in collaborators or investors.
• Key Partners (الشركاء الرئيسيين): The most important collaborators.
• Completion (ايكتمل): The state of being finished.
• Landmark (علامة فارقة): A notable event or point that signifies a significant change.
• Progress Towards (نحو المسيرة في): Movement towards a goal or destination.
• Ministry of Interior (الداخلية): The government ministry responsible for internal affairs, including security.
• World Day for Occupational Health and Safety (اليوم العالمي للصحة المهنية والسلامة): An international day promoting workplace health and safety.
• “Blue Month” Initiative (مبادرة “الشهر الأزرق”): An awareness campaign related to Autism Spectrum Disorder.
• Al-Ahsa (الأحساء): A region in Saudi Arabia.
• Medical Services General Administration (الإدارة العامة للخدمات الطبية): A government administration responsible for medical services.
• Awareness and التعريفية (توعوية وتعريفية): Activities aimed at raising awareness and providing information.
• Occupational Health and Safety (الصحة والسلامة المهنية): The health and safety of people at work.
• General Supervisor (المشرف العام): A person responsible for overseeing something.
• Security Forces Hospital (مستشفى قوى الأمن): A hospital for security forces personnel.
• Awareness Wings (الأجنحة التوعوية): Sections or displays focused on raising awareness.
• Enhancing Safety Concepts (تعزيز مفاهيم السلامة): Strengthening the understanding and practice of safety principles.
• Safety Standards and Procedures (معايير السلامة وإجراءات): Guidelines and processes for ensuring safety.
• Safe Practices (الممارسات الآمنة): Actions performed in a way that minimizes risk.
• Work Environment (بيئة في): The setting in which work is performed.
• Conjoined Twins (التوائم الملتصقة): Twins who are born physically connected.
• Unique Program (البرنامج الفريد من نوعه): A program that is unlike any other.
• Parasitic Twins (والطفيلية الملتصقة التوائم): A rare form of conjoined twins where one twin is underdeveloped and dependent on the other.
• Across the Globe (شتى أنحاء المعمورة): All over the world.
• Operation Costs (نفقات عملية): The expenses associated with performing a surgical procedure.
• Separation and Treatment (فصلهم وعلاجهم): The process of separating and providing medical care.
• Post-Operation Rehabilitation (تأهيلهم لما بعد العملية): The process of helping individuals recover and regain function after surgery.
• Transportation and Hosting Costs (تكاليف النقل واستضافة): The expenses related to transporting and accommodating individuals.
• Medical Care Period (فترة الرعاية الطبية): The duration of time someone receives medical treatment.
• Case Studies (حالة دراسة): Detailed investigations of specific instances.
• Successful (بالنجاح): Having achieved a desired outcome.
• Implemented Initiatives (المبادرات المنفذة): Actions or programs that have been put into practice.
• Relief Platforms (المنصات الإغاثية): Systems or platforms for organizing and distributing relief aid.
• International Registration and Documentation (الدولي والتسجيل والتوثيق): The process of officially recording information internationally.
• Saudi Volunteers Platform (السعودية التطوعية): A platform for volunteering in Saudi Arabia.
• Platform for Aid Provided to Refugees (منصة المساعدات المقدمة للاجئين): A platform for providing aid to refugees.
• Subsequent Session (جلسة لاحقة): A meeting or session that takes place after a previous one.
• Meteorological Report (تقرير الأرصاد): A report providing information about the weather.
• Energy (والطاقة): The capacity to do work.
• Information (والإعلام): The communication of information.
• Member Calls for Prohibition (وعضو يدعو لحظر): A member suggests banning something.
• Plastic Products (المنتجات البلاستيكية): Items made from plastic.
• Local News (محليات): News about local events.
• Islamic University (الجامعة الإسلامية): A university focused on Islamic studies.
• Maldives (باملالديف): An island nation in the Indian Ocean.
• Rooted Model (أنموذجاً راسخاً): A well-established and foundational model.
• Extended Initiative (وممتداً مبادراتها): An initiative that has been prolonged or expanded.
• Education and Advocacy Program (برنامج التعليم والدعوة): A program focused on education and promoting a cause.
• Qualitative (النوعية): Relating to the quality of something.
• Visits of the Imams of the Two Holy Mosques (زيارات أئمة الحرمين الشريفين): Visits by the religious leaders of the two holy mosques in Mecca and Medina.
• Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance (وزارة الشؤون الإسلامية والدعوة والإرشاد): The government ministry responsible for Islamic affairs.
• Guidance (والإرشاد): Providing advice or direction.
• Imam and Preacher of the Prophet’s Mosque (إمام وخطيب المسجد النبوي): The religious leader who leads prayers and delivers sermons at the Prophet’s Mosque.
• Project Matter (شأنه المشروع من أن هذا): Refers to the details or context of a project.
• Encouraging the Practice of Walking and Sports (التشجيع على ممارسة رياضة المشي والرياضة): Promoting walking and sports activities.
• Comprehensive Development Plan (خطة التنمية الشاملة): A broad plan outlining the Kingdom’s objectives for comprehensive development.
• Sport and Recreational Facilities (المرافق الرياضية والترفيهية): Facilities for sports and leisure activities.
• Urban Development (التطوير العمراني): The process of developing and improving urban areas.
• Municipality (البلدية): A local government authority responsible for a town or district.
• Attractive Facilities (مرافق جاذبة): Facilities that are appealing and inviting.
• Aesthetic and Attractive (وجمالية جاذبية): Having qualities that make something beautiful and appealing.
• Tourist Destination (مقصد سياحي): A place that people visit for tourism.
• Global and Integrated (عالمي ومتكامل): Having a global reach and being integrated in all aspects.
• Modernity and Exemplary Nature (الحداثة والنموذجية): The state of being modern and serving as a good example.
• Easy Access Facilities (مرافق سهلة الوصول): Facilities that are easy to get to.
• Pedestrian-Friendly (صديقة للمشاة): Designed to be comfortable and safe for people walking.
• Urban Planning and Development (التخطيط والتطوير العمراني): The process of planning and developing urban areas.
• Reinforcing and Empowering (تعزيز وتمكين): Strengthening and enabling something.
• Global Partnerships (شراكات العالمية): Collaborations between entities from different countries.
• Benefiting from International Expertise (والاستفادة من الخبرات الدولية): Gaining knowledge and skills from international experience.
• Aligning with Objectives (يتماشى مع أهداف): Being in accordance with goals.
• Saudi Vision 2030 (رؤية السعودية 2030): The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for the future.
• Signing Ceremony (مراسم التوقيع): The formal ceremony where an agreement is signed.
• Achieved Achievements (النجازات التي حققتها): The accomplishments that have been achieved.
• Urban Development (التنمية الرياض الحضرية): Development in urban areas.
• Aligning with Goals (وتن سجم مع أهداف): Being consistent with goals.
• Development of Cities (تطوير مدن): The process of improving and developing cities.
• High Efficiency (الكفاءة عالية): The ability to perform a task successfully or efficiently.
• Integrated and Sustainable Liveable Environments (بيئات معيشية متكاملة ومستدامة): Living environments that are complete and can be maintained over time.
• World Conference on Planning (المؤتمر العالمي للتخطيط): An international event focused on planning.
• Key International Events (أبرز الفعاليات الدولية): The most prominent international events.
• Planning of Cities and Regions (تخطيط المدن والمناطق): The process of planning the layout and development of urban and regional areas.
• Highlighting the Scale of Urban Transformation (مسلطاً الضوء على حجم التحول الحضري): Emphasizing the extent of change in urban areas.
• Ambition to Become a Global Leading City (طموحها لتصبح مدينة عالمية رائدة): The aspiration to become a leading city on a global scale.
• Smart and Sustainable Development (التنمية الذكية والمستدامة): Development that uses technology and is environmentally and socially responsible.
• International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP): An international organization for city and regional planners.
• Analyzing and Discussing (وتحليل ومناقشة): The process of examining something in detail and talking about it.
• New Movements and Paths (حركات ومسارات جديدة): New trends and directions.
• Urban and Regional Planning (الحضري للتخطيط والإقليمي): Planning related to urban and regional areas.
• Improving the Quality of Life for Citizens (تحسين جودة الحياة للمواطنين): Making life better for the people living in a place.
• Enhancing the Status of Planning (تعزيز مكانة التخطيط): Increasing the importance and recognition of planning.
• Science and Practice (كعلم وممارسة): Referring to planning as both an academic discipline and a practical activity.
• Leveraging Global Status (والاستفادة من المكانة العالمية): Taking advantage of the position and influence on a global scale.
• Hosting (استضافة): The act of welcoming and accommodating guests or events.
• Strategic Platform (منصة استراتيجية): A platform that serves a strategic purpose.
• Exchanging Best Global Practices (تبادل أفضل الممارسات العالمية): Sharing the most effective ways of doing things from around the world.
• Enhancing Regional and Global Status (وتعزيز المكانة الإقليمية والعالمية): Increasing the importance and recognition of a place on both regional and global levels.
• Exploring Innovative Solutions (واستكشاف حلول مبتكرة): Finding new and creative ways to solve problems.
• Urgent Challenges (للتحديات الملحة): Difficulties that require immediate attention.
• Rapid Urban Expansion (التوسع العمراني السريع): The fast growth of urban areas.
• Climate Change (وتغير المناخ): Significant and lasting change in the distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years.
• Achieving Sustainable Growth (وتحقيق نمو مستدام): Achieving growth that can be maintained over time without depleting resources.
• Consistency with Vision (وتتوافق رؤية مع): Being in agreement with the goals and principles of the vision.
• Transforming Riyadh into a Sustainable Global City (تحويل مدينة الرياض إلى مدينة عالمية مستدامة): Changing Riyadh into a city that is environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable on a global level.
• Commitment to Knowledge Exchange (التزام أمانة الرياض بالتبادل المعرفة): The dedication of the Riyadh Municipality to sharing knowledge.
• Localizing Expertise (وتوطين الخبرات): Adapting and building local capacity based on international expertise.
• Highlighting the Urban Development Journey (وتسليط الضوء على مسيرة التنمية الحضرية): Drawing attention to the progress of urban development.
• Regional Inspiring Model (كنموذج إقليمي ملهم): Serving as an example that encourages others in the region.
• International Event (الحدث الدولي): An event involving multiple countries.
• Prominent (المرموق): Highly respected and distinguished.
• Religious and Islamic World (العالمين العربي والإسلامي): The collective community of Arab and Islamic nations.
• Comprehensive Vision (رؤية شاملة): A broad and inclusive outlook.
• Sustainable Cultural Society (مجتمع ثقافي مستدام): A society where cultural activities and values can be maintained over time.
• Economic Pillar (رافد اقتصادي): A factor that contributes to the economy.
• Strengthening National Identity (تقوية الهوية الوطنية): Making the unique characteristics and values of the nation stronger.
• Tool for Cultural Dialogue (أداة لتعزيز الحوار الحضاري): A means of promoting communication and understanding between different cultures.
• Cumulative Efforts (هي جهود تراكمية): Efforts that build upon each other over time.
• Solidifying Status (ترسيخ مكانتها): Strengthening the position or standing of something.
• Cornerstone of Sustainable Development (أركان أساسياً من التنمية الشاملة المستدامة): A fundamental element of comprehensive and sustainable development.
• Taif City of Literature (الطائف مدينة الأدب): Referring to the city of Taif in the context of literature.
• Buenos Aires Book Fair (معرض بوينس آيرس): A book fair held in Buenos Aires.
• Baha Chamber (غرفة الباحة): A chamber of commerce or similar organization in the Baha region.
• Literary Club (النادي الأدبي): An organization promoting literature and literary activities.
• Enhancing Culture (يعززان الثقافة): Strengthening and improving culture.
• Najwa Karam (نجوى كرم): A Lebanese singer.
• Innovates Announcement (تبتكر إعلان): Creates a new or original announcement.
• New Album (ألبومها الجديد): A collection of new songs.
• Inspired by Maurizio Cattelan (استوحته من ماوريتسيو كاتيلان): Took inspiration from the Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan.
• Official Platforms (منصاتها الرسمية): Official websites or social media accounts.
• Artistic Photo (صورة فنية): A photograph that is considered a work of art.
• Non-Traditional (غير تقليدية): Not following the usual or traditional ways.
• CD (قرص CD): A compact disc, a format for storing digital data, including music.
• Attached to the Wall (معلقاً على الحائط): Hung on a wall.
• Duct Tape (الشريط اللاصق): Strong cloth-backed adhesive tape.
• Catchy Phrase (عبارة لافتة): A phrase that attracts attention.
• Clear Indication (إشارة واضحة): A clear sign or hint.
• Imminent Release (قرب إطلاق): Something that is about to be released.
• Musical Career (مسيرتها الموسيقية): The professional path of a musician.
• Unique Voice (صوتها الفريد): A voice that is distinctive and special.
• Message Conveying (لتبعث برسالة مفادها أن): To send a message that means.
• True Art (الفن الحقيقي): Art that is considered authentic and valuable.
• Cannot Be Valued (لا يقدر بثمن): Is priceless.
• Does Not Submit to Market Criteria (لا يخضع لمعايير السوق): Is not influenced or controlled by the standards of the market.
• Does Not Submit to Trends (أو التريند): Is not influenced by current popular trends.
• Originates from the Heart (ينبع من القلب): Comes from genuine feelings.
• Carries Intangible Value (ويحمل قيمة معنوية): Has value that cannot be measured in monetary terms.
• Cannot Be Measured (لا يمكن قياسها): Cannot be quantified.
• Simplicity in Appearance (البساطة في المشهد): The outward appearance of being simple.
• Complex and Deep Message (رسالة فنية مركبة وعميقة): An artistic message that is intricate and has profound meaning.
• Maurizio Cattelan’s Global Work (العمل العالمي للفنان الإيطالي ماوريتسيو كاتيلان): A globally recognized artwork by the Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan.
• “Comedian” (كوميديان): The name of a famous artwork by Maurizio Cattelan.
• Banana Attached with Duct Tape (موزة مثبتة بشريط لاصق): A banana attached to a wall with duct tape, the subject of Cattelan’s “Comedian” artwork.
• Form of Satire (كنوع من السخرية): As a way of ridiculing something.
• Commodification of Art (تسل يع الفن): The process of turning art into a commodity that can be bought and sold.
• Merely a Commercial Commodity (إلى مجرد سلعة تجارية): Only a product for commercial trade.
• Innovative (أبدعت): Created something new and original.
• Administrative and Media Team (فريق عملها الإداري والإعلامي): The team responsible for managing and promoting the artist.
• Away from Tradition (بعيداً عن التقليد): Not following conventional practices.
• Employing a Global Idea (توظيف هذه الفكرة العالمية): Using a global concept.
• In a Special Way (بطريقة خاصة بها): In a unique and personal manner.
• Replaced the Banana (استبدلت الموزة): Substituted the banana with something else.
• Symbol of Her Musical Journey (رمز مسيرتها الموسيقية): Something that represents her career in music.
• Voice (صوتها): The sound produced by singing.
• Unique (الفريد): Distinctive and unlike any other.
• Exceeds the Boundaries of Form (تتجاوز حدود الشكل): Goes beyond the physical appearance.
• Invitation to Rethink (دعوة لإعادة التفكير): An encouragement to reconsider something.
• Meanings (معان): The things that are meant or understood.
• True Value (القيمة الحقيقية): The actual worth of something.
• Artistic Rarity (والندرة الفنية): The quality of being rare in art.
• Identity (والهوية): The characteristics that define someone or something.
• Our Relationship with Art (علاقتنا مع الفن): How we connect with and perceive art.
• Amidst the Wave of Rapid Marketing (وسط موجة التسويق السريع): In the context of fast and intense marketing.
• Searching for Trends (والبحث عن التريند): Trying to find and follow what is currently popular.
• Najwa 2025 (نجوى 2025): Likely refers to the artist Najwa Karam and the year 2025, possibly indicating the release of her album in that year.
• Confirms Clearly (ليوؤكد جلياً): To confirm something very clearly.
• Album Release (صدور ألبومها): The release of her musical album.
• Undoubtedly Carries (يحمل بلا شك): Definitely contains.
• Spirit of Innovation and Authenticity (روح الإبداع والأصالة): The essence of creativity and originality.
• Throughout Her Career (طوال مسيرتها): During her entire professional path.
• Najwa Karam Proves (نجوى كرم تثبت): Najwa Karam demonstrates or shows.
• Art in Her View (الفن في نظرها): How Najwa Karam perceives art.
• Noble Message (رسالة سامية): A message that is morally good and important.
• Not a Pursuit of a Passing Trend (لا لحاق بموجة عابرة): Not following something that is only temporarily popular.
• Voice and Image (صوتها وصورتها): Her singing and her public persona.
• Symbol of Depth (رمزاً للعمق): Something that represents profound meaning.
• “Your White Dress” (فستانك الأبيض): The title of a song by Hussein Al Jasmi.
• Hussein Al Jasmi (حسين الجسمي): An Emirati singer.
• Exceeds One Million (يتعدى المليون): Goes beyond one million.
• Culture Today (ثقافة اليوم): A section or publication focused on culture.
• Emirati Artist (الفنان الإماراتي): An artist from the United Arab Emirates.
• Released (أطل): To release or launch something.
• New Song (عمل غنائي جديد): A new musical work.
• Expected to Become (المتوقع أن يصبح): Something that is anticipated to become.
• First Choice (الخيار الأول): The preferred option.
• Weddings (للزفاف): Marriage ceremonies.
• Romantic Occasions (مناسبة رومانسية خاصة): Special occasions related to romance.
• Adds a Special Emotional Touch (ليضيف إلى مسيرته الفنية الثرية لمسة عاطفية خاصة): To add a unique emotional element to his rich artistic career.
• Diverse (ومختلفة): Different and varied.
• Local Talents (المواهب المحلية): Talents from the local area.
• Dr. Shamilah Al-Salman (الدكتورة شملة السلمان): A person with a doctorate degree.
• Chief Executive Officer of the Arts Sector (الرئيس التنفيذي لقطاع الفنون): The highest-ranking executive in the arts sector.
• Architecture and Design Commission (هيئة العمارة والتصميم): A commission or body responsible for architecture and design.
• Design in the Kingdom (التصميم في المملكة): The field of design in Saudi Arabia.
• Witnessing Notable Growth (يشهد نمواً ملحوظاً): Experiencing significant increase.
• Commission Seeks (تسعى الهيئة أن): The commission aims or tries to.
• Support This Progress (لدعم هذا التقدم): To provide assistance for this advancement.
• Enhancing Local Excellence (تعزيز التميز المحلي): Strengthening the outstanding quality within the local area.
• Hosting International Specialized Events (واستضافة فعاليات دولية متخصصة): Organizing or hosting international events with a specific focus.
• Aligning with Objectives (بما يتماشى مع أهداف): Being in accordance with goals.
• Supporting the Cultural Sector (في دعم القطاع الثقافي): Providing assistance to the cultural sector.
• Kristen Christensen (كريستن كريستنشن): A person’s name.
• Director of the Exhibition (مديرة معرض): The person in charge of managing an exhibition.
• Riyadh Edition (نسخة من الرياض): The version or edition of something in Riyadh.
• Design Town (داون تاون ديزاين): A design exhibition or event.
• Leading International Names (مجموعة من الأسماء العالمية): A group of prominent individuals or entities from around the world.
• Accompanying (مصاحبة): Being present or associated with something.
• Emerging Designers (ناشئين مصممين): Designers who are at the beginning of their careers.
• Variety of Design Experiences (تجارب تصميم متنوعة): A range of experiences related to design.
• Program Aims to Provide (يهدف البرنامج إلى تقديم): The program has the goal of offering.
• Growing Market (السوق المتسارع): A market that is expanding rapidly.
• Creative Scene (المشهد الإبداعي): The overall environment and activity related to creativity.
• Diversity (تنوع): The state of being varied or diverse.
• Supporting Creativity (دعم الإبداع): Providing assistance and encouragement for creative activities.
• Enhancing the Local Cultural Scene (وتعزيز المشهد الثقافي المحلي): Strengthening and improving the cultural environment in the local area.
• Jax District (حي جاكس): A district or area.
• Embraces Contemporary Design (يحتضن فن التصميم المعاصر): To include or contain contemporary design.
• Activities (فعالية): Events or activities.
• “Your Passport to the World” (جوازك إلى العالم): A tourism or entertainment event offering a journey through different cultures.
• Resuming the Journey (توا صل رسم ملامح رحلة): Continuing to define the outlines of a journey.
• Spectacular Entertainment (ترفيهية مبهرة): Entertainment that is impressive and exciting.
• Launching (تنطلق): To start or begin.
• Wednesday Evening (مساء يوم الأربعاء): The evening of Wednesday.
• Unique Journey for Visitors (جولة فريدة للزوار): A special and distinctive tour for people visiting.
• Among Different Peoples and Cultures (بين شعوب وثقافات متعددة): Among various populations and ways of life.
• Interactive Shows (عروض تفاعلية): Performances or displays that involve the audience.
• Artistic and Traditional Dance Events (وفعاليات فنية ورقصات تقليدية): Events featuring art and traditional forms of dance.
• Memorable Experiences (تجارب لا تنسى): Experiences that are so good or unusual that they are not forgotten.
• Flavors (ونكهات): Tastes or distinctive qualities.
• Festive Atmosphere (أجواء احتفالية): A cheerful and celebratory environment.
• Bustling with Life (تن بض بالحياة): Full of energy and activity.
• Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (المملكة العربية السعودية): The country of Saudi Arabia.
• Launching of the Event (إطلاق الفعالية): The start of the event.
• After the Success (يأتي بعد النجاح): Comes after achieving success.
• Remarkable (اللافت): Notable or striking.
• Previous Edition (النسخة السابقة): The version or edition before the current one.
• Achieved (حققه): Something that has been accomplished.
• Concluding This Week (تختتم هذا الأسبوع): Finishing this week.
• Workers (العمال): People who work.
• Less Than a Week (أقل من أسبوع): A period of time shorter than seven days.
• Previous Position (موقف ثان): A second situation or stance.
• Around the Year (حوالى عام): Approximately the year.
• Pharmaceutical Companies (شركات الأدوية): Companies that manufacture and sell medicines.
• Announce (تعلن): To make something known publicly.
• Satellite Channels (قنوات فضائية): Television channels broadcast via satellite.
• Non-Governmental (غير حكومية): Not part of the government.
• Sexual Stimulant (مقو جنسي): A substance or product intended to enhance sexual performance.
• In an Inappropriate Manner (بطريقة غير لائقة): In a way that is not suitable or proper.
• Vulgar (بل وقحة): Offensive or rude.
• Viewing Times (أوقات يشاهد فيها): Times when something is being watched.
• Children (الأطفال): Young human beings.
• Between Match Sounds (وبين أصوات المباريات): In between the audio of sports matches.
• Wrote About That (كتبت عن ذلك): Wrote about that topic.
• Protesting This Advertisement (معترضاً على هذا الإعلان): Objecting to this advertisement.
• Alerted to it (ونبهت له): Drew attention to it.
• Televised Dialogues (في حوارات متلفزة): Discussions that take place on television.
• Prominent (الغراء): Famous or well-known.
• Starting from Three Arguments (ومنطلقاً من ثلاث حجج): Beginning with three points or reasons.
• Sufficient (تكفي منها واحدة): One of them is enough.
• Advertising Drugs (الإعلان عن الأدوية): Promoting medicines.
• Promoting Their Use (والترويج لاستخدامها): Encouraging the use of something.
• Forbidden (ممنوع): Not allowed.
• Internationally, Morally, and Customarily (عالمياً وأخلاقياً وعرفاً): According to international standards, moral principles, and common practice.
• Systematically (نظاماً): According to a system or rules.
• First Priority (الأولوية الأولى): The most important thing.
• National Pharmaceutical Security (الأمن الدوائي وطنياً): The safety and availability of medicines within the country.
• Producing Basic Medicines (أن نصنع الأدوية الأساسية): Manufacturing essential medicines.
• Life-Saving (المنقذة للحياة): Something that saves lives.
• Heart, Diabetes, Blood Pressure, Liver, Glands, and Tumors (القلب والسكري والضغط والكبد والغدد والأورام): Refers to common medical conditions.
• Stimulants (مقويات): Substances that increase activity or energy.
• Frankly (مباشرة): Directly and openly.
• Wrote to the Relevant Authorities (كتبت للجهات ذات العلاقة): Wrote to the organizations or individuals responsible for the matter.
• Drug Licensing and Oversight (برتاخيص الأدوية والرقابة عليها): The process of authorizing and supervising medicines.
• Without Significant Response (ولكن دون استجابة تذكر): Without any notable reaction or action.
• Stopping the Advertisement (أو وقف للإعلان): Discontinuing the advertisement.
• His Eminence Sheikh Saleh bin Abdullah bin Humaid (فضيلة الشيخ صالح بن عبدالله بن حميد): Refers to a respected religious figure.
• Speaker of the Shura Council (ورئيساً لمجلس الشورى): The head of the Consultative Assembly.
• Honored by Meeting Him (وتشرفت بمقابلته): Had the honor of meeting him.
• Explained the Dimensions and Danger of the Matter (وشرحت له أبعاد الأمر وخطورته): Explained the different aspects and the seriousness of the issue.
• Responded Thankfully and Quickly (فتجاوب مشكوراً وبسرعة): Reacted positively and promptly, earning gratitude.
• Stopping the Advertisement (فتم وقف الإعلان): The advertisement was discontinued.
• Summary of the Saying (مجمل القول): The main point or conclusion.
• Any Period of Time (أي فترة من الزمن): Any duration of time.
• Circumstances (وأي ظروف): Any conditions or situations.
• Accompanied (تصاحبها): Happens at the same time as something else.
• Citizen Lacks Ingenuity and Ability (لا يعدم فيها المواطن الحيلة والقدرة): In which the citizen does not lack resourcefulness and capability.
• Contribution (على المساهمة): The act of giving or providing something along with others.
• Homeland of Reform and Fighting Corruption (وطن الإصلاح ومحاربة الفساد في): A country focused on improvement and combating corruption.
• Leadership Opens the Door (قيادته تفتح): Its leadership provides opportunities.
• Every Good Citizen (لكل مواطن صالح): To every citizen who is virtuous.
• Even a Loving Resident (أو حتى مقيم محب): Even a resident who has affection for the country.
• This Prosperous Era (هذا العصر الزاهر): This period of flourishing and prosperity.
• Means of Communication (وسائل التواصل): Ways of communicating.
• Easier and Faster (أسهل وأسرع): More simple and quicker.
• More Updated (أكثر تحديثاً): More current and modern.
• More Comprehensive and Accurate (وشمولية ودقة): More complete and precise.
• Systems (والأنظمة): Sets of rules or procedures.
• Citizen Plays His Role (كل مواطن بدوره): Every citizen fulfilling their part.
• Driving the Wheel (في دفع عجلة): Helping to move something forward.
• Fighting Corruption and Drugs (مكافحة الفساد والمخدرات): Combating corruption and illegal drugs.
• Everything Harmful (وكل ما هو ضار): Everything that is detrimental or damaging.
• Support for the Palestinian Cause (دعم المملكة العربية السعودية للقضية الفلسطينية): The backing and assistance provided by Saudi Arabia to the Palestinian cause.
• Noble Palestinian People (للشعب الفلسطيني الكريم): Refers to the Palestinian population with respect.
• Consistent Policy (سياسة ثابتة): A policy that remains unchanged.
• Original Principle (ومبدأ أصيل): A foundational and long-held principle.
• Since the Era of the Founder King Abdulaziz (منذ عهد الملك المؤسس عبدالعزيز): From the time of King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia.
• May Allah Bless His Soul (طيب ثراه): A respectful phrase used when mentioning someone deceased.
• Support for the Palestine Liberation Organization (وتأييد المملكة لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية): Saudi Arabia’s backing for the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Founded (تأسست): Established or started.
• Arab Summit (القمة العربية): A meeting of leaders from Arab countries.
• Based on Decisions Issued (بناء على القرارات الصادرة عن): Based on the decisions that have been issued by.
• Recognition of the Independent Palestinian State (واعتراف المملكة بالدولة الفلسطينية المستقلة): Saudi Arabia’s acknowledgment of Palestine as an independent state.
• Since the First Day (منذ اليوم الأول الذي): From the very beginning.
• Palestine Liberation Organization National Council (المجلس الوطني الفلسطيني لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية): The legislative body of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Declaration of Palestinian Independence (إعلان الاستقلال الفلسطيني): The declaration of Palestine’s independence.
• Support for Palestine’s Membership in the United Nations (ودعم المملكة لعضوية فلسطين في منظمة الأمم المتحدة): Saudi Arabia’s backing for Palestine to become a member of the United Nations.
• Presented a Request (قدم طلباً): Submitted a formal request.
• Palestinian Authority President (رئيس السلطة الفلسطينية): The leader of the governing body of the Palestinian territories.
• Achieved in September (الذي تحقق في سبتمبر): Which was accomplished in September.
• Became an Observer State (حتى أصبح لها صفة المراقب): Until it gained the status of an observer state.
• Referred to as “State of Palestine” (يشار إليها باسم “دولة فلسطين): Referred to as “State of Palestine”.
• All United Nations Documents (جميع وثائق الأمم المتحدة): All official papers and records of the United Nations.
• Support and Endorsement for Full Membership (ودعم وتأييد المملكة للعضوية الرسمية الكاملة): Saudi Arabia’s backing and approval for full official membership.
• Noble Aspirations (التطلعات السامية): High and noble goals.
• Achieved in May (تحققت حتى إليه ووصلت): Which were achieved by May.
• Recognition by 143 Countries (باعتراف 143 دولة): Acknowledged by 143 nations.
• Full Membership (كاملة العضوية): Having complete membership status.
• International and Global (الدولية والعالمية): Relating to or involving multiple countries and the entire world.
• Certainty (يقينياً): With certainty or conviction.
• Axioms or Known Policies (هذه المسلمات أو السياسات المعهودة): These fundamental truths or established policies.
• Issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (الصادرة عن وزارة الخارجية في): Released or published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• Great Importance (الأهمية العظيمة): Significant importance.
• Statements (البيانات): Formal declarations or reports.
• Eloquently Expressed (المعبرة بلغتها وعباراتها الرصينة): Expressed clearly and effectively in its language and phrases.
• Deep Meanings and Messages (ومعانيها ورسائلها العميقة): Profound meanings and messages.
• Support and Endorsement (دعمها وتأييدها): Providing backing and approval.
• Championing (ونصرتها): Strongly supporting or advocating for a cause.
• Political Leadership (قيادتها السياسية): The individuals responsible for governing.
• Proud People (شعبها الأبي): A people who have self-respect and dignity.
• Issued on April 26, 2025 (الذي تضمن الآتي: صادر في 26 أبريل 2025م والذي تضمن): Which included the following, issued on April 26, 2025.
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs (وزارة الخارجية): The government ministry responsible for international relations.
• Welcoming (ترحيب المملكة العربية السعودية بالإجراءات الإصلاحية): Saudi Arabia’s positive reception of reform measures.
• Reform Measures (الإجراءات الإصلاحية): Actions taken to improve or change something.
• Taken by the Palestinian Leadership (التي اتخذتها القيادة الفلسطينية): That the Palestinian leadership has implemented.
• Creating the Position of Deputy Head of the Executive Committee (منصب استحداث ذلك في بما لمنظمة التنفيذية اللجنة رئيس نائب): Including the creation of the position of Deputy Head of the Executive Committee of the organization.
• Appointment (وتعيين السيد حسين الشيخ نائبا لرئيس دولة فلسطين): And the appointment of Mr. Hussein Al Sheikh as Deputy President of the State of Palestine.
• Wishing Success (متمنية لمعاليه التوفيق والنجاح): Wishing His Excellency success.
• New Tasks (في مهام عمله الجديدة): In his new duties.
• Confirming (وتؤكد المملكة أن): And the Kingdom confirms that.
• These Reform Steps (أن هذه الخطوات الإصلاحية): That these reform steps.
• Will Enhance Palestinian Political Action (من شأنها تعزيز العمل السياسي الفلسطيني): Will strengthen Palestinian political action.
• Contribute to Efforts (بما يسهم في جهود): In a way that contributes to efforts.
• Restoring Original Rights (استعادة الحقوق الأصيلة): Recovering fundamental rights.
• Brotherly Palestinian People (للشعب الفلسطيني الشقيق): Refers to the Palestinian people as brothers.
• Right of Self-Determination (حقه تقرير المصير): The right of a people to determine their own form of government.
• Establishing an Independent State (من خلال إقامة دولته المستقلة): By establishing its independent state.
• 1967 Borders (على حدود عام 1967): Referring to the borders that existed before the 1967 Arab-Israeli War.
• East Jerusalem as its Capital (وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية): With East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Great Concern (الحرص العظيم): Significant concern.
• Expressed by the Kingdom (الذي تعرب عنه المملكة): Which the Kingdom expresses.
• Support and Endorsement (والتأييد الدعم على): Support and endorsement.
• International and Global Fields (المجالات الدولية والعالمية): International and global areas.
• Enhancing the Regional and International Status (تعزيز على الحرص في والمكانة الإقليمية والدولية والعالمية): Concern for enhancing the regional, international, and global status.
• Supporting Political Decisions (ودعم قراراتها السياسية): Supporting its political decisions.
• Endorsing Constructive and Purposeful Orientations (وتأييد توجهاتها البناءة والهادفة): Supporting its constructive and purposeful directions.
• Serving the Palestinian Cause (لخدمة القضية الفلسطينية): To serve the Palestinian cause.
• Intervening in Internal Affairs (التدخل عدم بأهمية في الداخلية الشؤون): The importance of not intervening in internal affairs.
• Independent State (كدولة مستقلة): As an independent state.
• Respecting Political Decisions (احترام القرارات السياسية): Abiding by political decisions.
• Legitimate (الشرعية): Lawful or valid.
• Expressing Support (عبر عن تأييد): Expressed support.
• Constructive and Purposeful Policies (والهادفة البناءة للسياسات): Policies that are constructive and have a clear purpose.
• Sincerity and Loyalty (ووفاء بصدق وإخلاص): With sincerity and loyalty.
• Palestinian Central Council (المجلس المركزي الفلسطيني): A key body within the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Concluding Statement (البيان الختامي): The final statement.
• Session (أعمال دورته): The proceedings of its session.
• “No to Displacement, No to Annexation” (لا للتهجير ولا للضم): Refers to opposition to displacing Palestinians and annexing their land.
• Steadfastness in the Homeland (الثبات في الوطن): Remaining firmly in one’s homeland.
• Saving Our People (إنقاذ أهلنا): Rescuing or helping our people.
• West Bank (والصفة الغربية): The West Bank.
• Protecting Jerusalem (القدس حماية): Protecting the city of Jerusalem.
• Yes to National Unity (نعم للوحدة الوطنية): In favor of national unity.
• Stopping the War (ووقف الحرب): Ending the war.
• In Gaza (في غزة): In the Gaza Strip.
• Palestinian News and Information Agency (وكالة الأنباء والمعلومات الفلسطينية – وفا): The official Palestinian news agency.
• University of Palestine (الجامعة الفلسطينية): A university in Palestine.
• Expressing Aspirations (معرباً عن تطلعات): Expressing the hopes or ambitions.
• Israeli Aggression (العدوان الإسرائيلي): The Israeli attack or hostility.
• Continuation of the War of Genocide (ومواصلة حرب الإبادة الجماعية): The continuation of the war involving mass killings.
• Attempt (ورغم محاولة إسرائيل القوة القائمة بالاحتلال): Despite the attempt by Israel, the occupying power.
• Seizing the Land (والاستيلاء على الأرض): Taking control of the land by force.
• Ending the Palestinian Cause (إنهاء القضية الفلسطينية): Bringing the Palestinian issue to an end.
• We Will Continue (وسنستمر فيها): We will continue in it.
• Steadfast and Resilient (صامدون ثابتون): Firm and determined.
• Holding Onto Our Land (بهذه الأرض المقدسة متمسكون): Holding onto this holy land.
• Resisting the Occupation (بمقاومة الاحتلال): Resisting the occupation.
• Until He Retreats from Our Land (حتى يندحر عن أرضنا): Until he withdraws from our land.
• Settlement (واستيطانه): The process of establishing settlements.
• Basis of the National Independence Decision (على أساس قرار استقلالنا الوطني): Based on the decision of our national independence.
• Right of Return for Refugees (وتطبيق حق العودة للاجئين): Implementing the right of return for refugees.
• Priorities of Our National Struggle (أولويات نضالنا الوطني): The most important goals of our national struggle.
• Stopping the Aggression and Genocide (بوقف العدوان والإبادة الجماعية): Ending the aggression and genocide.
• Withdrawal of the Occupation (وانسحاب الاحتلال): The withdrawal of the occupying forces.
• Opening the Crossings (وفتح المعابر): Opening the border crossings.
• Flow of Aid (وتدفق المساعدات): The movement of assistance.
• Stopping Aggression and Settlement (ووقف العدوان والاستيطان): Ending the aggression and the establishment of settlements.
• Including Jerusalem (مما فيها القدس): Including Jerusalem.
• Absolute Rejection (والرفض المطلق): Complete and total rejection.
• Attempts to End Annexation (لمحاولات لإنهاء الضم): Attempts to end annexation.
• Opening a Political Horizon Based on International Legitimacy (وفتح أفق سياسي يستند إلى الشرعية الدولية): Opening a political path based on international law.
• Leading to the End of the Occupation (يفضي إلى إنهاء الاحتلال): Leading to the end of the occupation.
• Confirming Also the Unity of the Palestinian Land (مؤكداً أيضاً وحدة الأرض الفلسطينية): Also confirming the unity of the Palestinian land.
• Unity of the Political, Administrative, and Legal System (ووحدة النظام السياسي والإداري والقانوني): The unity of the political, administrative, and legal system.
• Occupied State of Palestine (في دولة فلسطين المحتلة): In the occupied State of Palestine.
• Palestinian Central Council (المجلس المركزي الفلسطيني): A key body within the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Our People Are Adhering to the Option of Just Peace (أن شعبنا متمسك بخيار السلام العادل): That our people are committed to the option of just peace.
• Based on the Implementation of International Decisions (القائم على تطبيق القرارات الدولية): Based on the implementation of international decisions.
• Inviting Countries of the World to Participate Effectively (ويدعو دول العالم كافة إلى المشاركة الفاعلة): Inviting all countries of the world to participate effectively.
• International Conference Scheduled (المؤتمر الدولي المزمع عقده): The international conference that is planned to be held.
• At the United Nations Headquarters (في مقر الأمم المتحدة): At the headquarters of the United Nations.
• Under the Joint Leadership of Saudi Arabia and France (برئاسة مشتركة للمملكة العربية السعودية وفرنسا): Under the joint leadership of Saudi Arabia and France.
• For the Sake of Implementing Legitimate Decisions (لأجل تطبيق القرارات الشرعية): For the sake of implementing legitimate decisions.
• Embodying the Independent and Sovereign Palestinian State (بتجسيد الدولة الفلسطينية المستقلة ذات السيادة): Embodying the independent and sovereign Palestinian state.
• On the 1967 Lines (على خطوط عام 1967): On the lines of 1967.
• With East Jerusalem as its Capital (وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية): With East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Decision of Peace and War and Negotiations (قرار السلم والحرب والمفاوضات): The decision of peace and war and negotiations.
• Not the Concern of a Faction or Party (ليست شأن فصيل أو حزب): Is not the concern of a faction or party.
• A General National Concern (بل شأن وطني عام): But a general national concern.
• Should Always Be Handled by the Palestine Liberation Organization (يجب أن تتوله دوماً منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية): Should always be handled by the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• As It Is the Holder of Political and Legal Authority (باعتبارها صاحبة الولية السياسية والقانونية): As it is the holder of political and legal authority.
• Welcomes the Constitutional Declaration Issued by President Mahmoud Abbas (ويرحب المجلس المركزي بالإعلان الدستوري الصادر عن الرئيس محمود عباس): The Central Council welcomes the constitutional declaration issued by President Mahmoud Abbas.
• Also Expresses Support for the Government Reform Plan (كما يعرب عن دعمه لخطة الإصلاح الحكومي): Also expresses support for the government reform plan.
• Presented by the Palestinian Government (التي تقدمت بها الحكومة الفلسطينية): Which was presented by the Palestinian government.
• Received Regional and International Support and Endorsement (وحظيت بدعم وتأييد إقليمي ودولي): And received regional and international support and endorsement.
• Decided in Its Current Session (كما قرر المجلس المركزي في دورته الحالية): The Central Council also decided in its current session.
• Create the Position of Deputy Head of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (استحداث منصب نائب رئيس اللجنة التنفيذية لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية): Create the position of Deputy Head of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Deputy President of the State of Palestine (نائب رئيس دولة فلسطين): Deputy President of the State of Palestine.
• Council Thanks (المجلس ويتوجه بجزيل الشكر والتقدير): The Council extends its sincere thanks and appreciation.
• All Arab Governments and Peoples (للحكومات والشعوب العربية كافة): To all Arab governments and peoples.
• Positions of Support and Assistance (على مواقف الدعم والم ساندة): For their positions of support and assistance.
• Appreciates Highly the Positions of Egypt and Jordan (ويقدر المواقف في الأشقاء مصر جمهورية والأردن والرافض الهاشمية المملكة عالياً لمخططات التهجير): Appreciates highly the positions of the brothers in Egypt and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and their decisive rejection of displacement plans.
• Thanks Extended to Saudi Arabia and Algeria (والشكر موصول للمملكة العربية السعودية والجزائر الشقيقة وباقي الدول): Thanks are also extended to the brotherly Saudi Arabia and Algeria and the rest of the countries.
• Follow-up Committee (للجنة المتابعة): The follow-up committee.
• Appreciation and Thanks (وتقديره وشكره): Appreciation and thanks.
• Efforts Exerted (الجهود المبذولة): The efforts that have been made.
• Stopping the War of Genocide (لوقف حرب الإبادة الجماعية): To stop the war of genocide.
• Follow-up and Movements (وتحركاتها ومتابعة): Its movements and follow-up.
• Political Wisdom (السياسية الحكيمة): Political judgment characterized by wisdom.

Briefing Document: Review of Recent Developments in Saudi Arabia and Global Affairs

Key Themes:

1. Saudi Vision 2030 Progress and Implementation: The sources extensively highlight the significant progress being made towards achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, particularly in the housing, cultural, tourism, sports, and mining sectors. The focus is on tangible outcomes, strategic planning, and sustainable development.
2. Economic Diversification and Growth: Several articles point to efforts to diversify the Saudi economy beyond oil, emphasizing growth in non-oil sectors such as mining, logistics, and technology. Government initiatives and investments are crucial drivers of this diversification.
3. Humanitarian and International Role of Saudi Arabia: The Kingdom’s substantial humanitarian aid contributions globally and its consistent stance on regional and international issues, such as the Palestinian cause, are emphasized.
4. Global Economic and Political Instability: The sources touch upon global economic challenges, including trade tensions (especially between the US and China), fluctuating commodity prices (oil, gold, copper), and geopolitical conflicts (Russia-Ukraine, Gaza).
5. Developments in Specific Sectors: Significant attention is given to specific sectors within Saudi Arabia, including housing, culture, tourism, sports, technology, mining, and healthcare.

Most Important Ideas and Facts:

• Vision 2030 Housing Sector Achievements:
• The government is close to achieving its housing program targets under Vision 2030.
• The percentage of Saudi families owning their homes has increased to 63.7%, approaching the target of 70% by the end of the current decade.
• Initiatives are being launched to support homeownership, increase housing options, and address challenges like rising prices and construction costs.
• Improved legislation and regulation of the real estate market have contributed to growth.
• The Council of Ministers praised the government entities contributing to Vision 2030 achievements, noting 93% of major program goals and national strategies have been achieved or exceeded.
• The third phase of Vision 2030 (until 2026) focuses on sustaining the impact of transformation, benefiting from new growth opportunities, and aligning plans and programs to increase economic diversity and growth.
• A generous donation of one billion Riyals to the National Development Housing Foundation by a highness highlights continued interest in providing decent housing for citizens.
• Humanitarian Aid:
• Saudi Arabia has provided over $134 billion in aid to 172 countries between 1996 and 2025.
• The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief), established in 2015, has implemented 3,400 projects in 107 countries with a total value nearing $8 billion.
• KSrelief projects cover vital sectors such as food security, health, education, protection, nutrition, water, and environmental sanitation.
• Specific focus areas include aid for women (over $868 million benefiting over 186 million women) and children (over $1 billion benefiting over 219 million children).
• The Saudi program for conjoined twins was highlighted as a unique initiative, having studied 149 cases from 27 countries and successfully performed 62 separation surgeries since 1990.
• Palestinian Cause:
• The Council of Ministers stressed that security in the Middle East requires an urgent search for a just and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue.
• This solution should be in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative, leading to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Saudi Arabia’s support for the Palestinian cause is a constant policy and an authentic principle since the era of King Abdulaziz.
• The Kingdom supports and recognizes the independent Palestinian state and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since its establishment.
• Saudi Arabia recently welcomed the reform measures taken by the Palestinian leadership, including the creation and appointment to the position of Deputy Chairman of the PLO Executive Committee.
• This support aims to enhance Palestinian political action and contribute to restoring the original rights of the Palestinian people, particularly the right to self-determination.
• The Palestinian Central Council affirmed its commitment to the option of just peace based on the application of international resolutions.
• They also called for the participation of all countries, led by Saudi Arabia and France, in the international conference planned at the UN headquarters on June 17, 2025, to implement legitimate international resolutions for the embodiment of the independent Palestinian state.
• Syria:
• The Council of Ministers reiterated the call for regional and international financial institutions to resume and expand their work in Syria to accelerate the recovery of the Syrian economy.
• This support aims to back the aspirations of the Syrian people towards a promising future of a dignified life.
• Global Economic Outlook:
• Organizations like OPEC, the International Energy Agency (IEA), and major banks (Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan) have lowered their forecasts for oil demand and growth.
• US tariffs and retaliatory actions by other countries are contributing to trade disruptions.
• The World Trade Organization (WTO) expects global goods trade to fall by 0.2% this year, a significant revision from an earlier forecast of 3.0% growth.
• The IEA expects global oil demand to grow at its slowest rate in five years in 2025.
• Concerns about trade wars are a major factor for investors, who are finding it difficult to find a catalyst for a stronger recovery.
• China is considering exempting some US chemical imports from tariffs, while the US Administration indicated no unilateral reduction of tariffs before trade talks.
• Forecasts for the metals and mining sector are negative due to ongoing cost pressures and investment requirements. However, demand for metals remains strong.
• Mining Sector in Saudi Arabia:
• Government proactive measures and vast resources are helping to offset cost pressures in the mining sector.
• Credit conditions for metal companies are supported.
• The estimated value of Saudi Arabia’s mineral wealth is now 5 trillion Saudi Riyals ($1.3 trillion USD), a 90% increase compared to 2016 estimates.
• This includes newly discovered rare earth and transitional minerals, as well as significant increases in reserves of phosphate, copper, zinc, and gold.
• The Western region is dominated by the Arabian Shield and the Red Sea coastal plain, while the Northern region is rich in phosphate deposits.
• Recent data shows a notable increase in exploration budgets in Saudi Arabia over the past five years, reflecting the Kingdom’s focus on leveraging its mineral potential.
• The number of exploration companies operating in Saudi Arabia increased significantly from 6 in 2020 to 133 in 2023.
• Cultural Transformation under Vision 2030:
• Saudi Arabia’s cultural scene has undergone a fundamental transformation, driven by an ambitious vision.
• Culture is now a core engine of comprehensive national development.
• A modern institutional foundation has been built for the sector.
• The Ministry of Culture was established in 2018 to lead and develop the sector.
• The National Strategy for Culture was launched in 2019, providing a comprehensive framework.
• Initiatives like the Cultural Scholarship Program, the Red Sea International Film Festival, and the Riyadh Art program have been launched.
• The cultural sector has moved from individual initiatives to comprehensive organization and the establishment of specialized cultural entities.
• Large-scale projects like the Red Sea International Film Festival and the Al Masmak Palace restoration are underway.
• Saudi culture is seen as a vital economic driver, strengthening national identity, and a tool for promoting civilizational dialogue globally.
• Sports Development:
• Saudi Arabia is making significant strides in sports governance and development under Vision 2030.
• A key step is the financial support agreement between the Olympic and Paralympic Committee and sports federations, aimed at enhancing governance and daily operations.
• NEOM hosted the official AFC Champions League Elite trophy tour, highlighting its role in building a multicultural community and promoting healthy lifestyles and diverse sports.
• Technology and Digital Transformation:
• The Kingdom is witnessing significant development in the communications and technology sector.
• Emphasis is placed on empowering national capabilities, developing the digital economy, and enhancing the sustainability of transformation.
• The “Future of Transportation Testbed” project is a national initiative supported by the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) under Vision 2030.
• This project aims to accelerate innovation in transportation, including testing autonomous vehicles and eVTOL aircraft, and positioning Saudi Arabia as a global center for advanced industries and smart mobility.
• The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the Ministry of Transport and Logistics Services are collaborating on a national initiative to enable and localize the manufacturing of vehicles and logistics services.
• The “Protection of Personal Data System” came into effect early, reflecting the government’s understanding of digital trust and aligning with Vision 2030’s goal of safe and sustainable big data.
• Concerns are noted about the potential impact of predictive analysis on the diversity of information sources, potentially leading to “information bubbles.”
• Healthcare Developments:
• King Khalid Hospital in Al Kharj launched an obesity surgery clinic, expanding its specialized services aligned with Vision 2030.
• “Tarabot Al Sharqiya,” a charity for patient care, received the 2025 Exceptional Innovation Award for its patient care services.
• The Ministry of Health is conducting a national health survey based on the global framework to develop health services, monitor health behaviors, and track lifestyle patterns, reflecting progress towards Vision 2030 goals related to improving quality of life.
• Environmental Initiatives:
• An environmental and cultural adventure focused on local plants in the Aseer region is part of Environment Week 2025, highlighting the importance of natural plants and conservation practices.
• Al Madinah Al Munawwarah Municipality is implementing a project to digitize planted trees using IoT technology to monitor their health and location, aligning with Vision 2030 goals for improving green cover and quality of life.
• Cultural and Entertainment Events:
• The “Al Muznab Walks 30” initiative, part of the national walking initiative, aims to promote walking as a healthy habit.
• The “Your Passport to the World” event in Jeddah is highlighted as a recreational journey showcasing different cultures.
• JAX is hosting a contemporary design exhibition, supporting local talent and aligning with Vision 2030’s cultural goals.
• The participation of Taif, the City of Literature, in the Buenos Aires Book Fair is noted.
• Artistic news, such as Najwa Karam’s innovative album announcement and Hussein Al Jasmi’s new song, are included.
• Global Political Dynamics:
• US President Trump’s upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia is framed as a continuation of his first foreign trip in 2017, signifying the strong ties between the two countries.
• The visit is seen as an opportunity to strengthen bilateral relations and discuss regional challenges, particularly given the current geopolitical landscape.
• The article suggests Trump may see the visit as a way to improve his image and regain constituent trust after perceived setbacks in his second term.
• Saudi Arabia’s pivotal role in mediating global and regional issues (Russia-Ukraine, Gaza, Al-Aqsa Mosque) is emphasized.
• Russia-Ukraine Conflict:
• Russian President Putin announced a three-day ceasefire in Ukraine for Victory Day celebrations, which Ukraine rejected as a manipulation attempt.
• The US State Department urged Russia to end the war.
• Sudan Conflict:
• UN reports indicate millions of people died or suffered violations due to conflicts in 2024, including in Sudan.

Important Quotes:

Overall Assessment:

The provided sources paint a picture of Saudi Arabia actively pursuing its ambitious Vision 2030 goals, demonstrating significant progress in various sectors, particularly housing, mining, and culture. The Kingdom is also highlighted for its substantial role in global humanitarian efforts and its unwavering support for the Palestinian cause. Simultaneously, the sources reflect on the complexities of the current global landscape, marked by economic volatility and geopolitical tensions, which are impacting various markets and international relations. The emphasis on strategic planning, technological adoption, and international collaboration underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a key player on the global stage.

What is the status of Saudi Arabia’s housing sector and its connection to Vision 2030?

The Saudi Arabian government has prioritized the housing sector due to its significant economic and social impacts. The Kingdom is making considerable progress towards meeting the housing objectives of Vision 2030, which aims to increase the percentage of families owning their homes. This target is set to reach 70% by the end of the current decade. Initiatives are being launched to support home ownership and increase housing options, while the government is actively working to improve legislation and regulate the real estate market to address challenges like rising prices and construction costs. A recent report indicates that 93% of Vision 2030’s major goals have been achieved or surpassed by its ninth year. The housing file, particularly developmental housing, receives continuous attention to enhance the quality of life for citizens.

How is Saudi Arabia supporting the Palestinian cause and what recent developments have occurred?

Saudi Arabia has a long-standing and consistent policy of supporting the Palestinian cause and the Palestinian people. This support is a fundamental principle dating back to the era of King Abdulaziz. The Kingdom supports the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since its establishment in 1964 and recognized an independent Palestinian state on the day the PLO declared Palestinian independence in 1988. Saudi Arabia has consistently advocated for Palestine’s full membership in the United Nations, a goal largely achieved in May 2024 with 143 countries recognizing Palestine as a full member state. A recent statement from the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the reform measures taken by the Palestinian leadership, including the creation of a Vice President position for the PLO Executive Committee and the State of Palestine. This underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to strengthening Palestinian political action and helping the Palestinian people regain their inherent rights, including the right to self-determination and the establishment of an independent state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

What is the status of Saudi Arabia’s aid to other countries?

Saudi Arabia has provided substantial humanitarian and relief assistance to various countries. Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah, Advisor at the Royal Court and Supervisor General of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, stated that the Kingdom has provided over $134 billion in aid to 172 countries between 1996 and 2025. The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, established in 2015, has implemented over 3,400 projects in 107 countries focusing on vital sectors such as food security, health, education, protection, nutrition, water, and environmental sanitation. The center also prioritizes aid to women and children, having implemented numerous projects specifically for these groups.

How is Saudi Arabia developing its cultural landscape in line with Vision 2030?

Since the launch of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s cultural landscape has undergone a significant transformation, driven by an ambitious vision to make culture a key engine for comprehensive national development. This involved rebuilding the sector on modern institutional foundations and launching clear strategies to achieve local excellence and enhance international presence. The establishment of the Ministry of Culture in 2018, the launch of the National Culture Strategy in 2019, and initiatives like the Cultural Scholarship Program and the Red Sea International Film Festival are key milestones. These efforts aim to support national talent, stimulate artistic movement, preserve religious and architectural heritage, and build a modern and comprehensive cultural ecosystem that strengthens national identity and promotes cultural dialogue internationally.

What is the significance of Riyadh hosting the ISOCARP World Planning Congress in 2025?

Riyadh will host the ISOCARP World Planning Congress from December 1 to 4, 2025. This event highlights the urban transformation occurring in Riyadh and its ambition to become a leading global city in smart and sustainable development. Hosting the congress aligns with Vision 2030’s goal of transforming Riyadh into a sustainable global city. It also reflects the Riyadh Region Municipality’s commitment to knowledge exchange and localizing global expertise. The congress will serve as a prominent international platform for sharing best practices in urban planning, enhancing Riyadh’s regional and global standing, and exploring innovative solutions to pressing urban challenges like rapid expansion, climate change, and achieving sustainable economic growth.

How is Saudi Arabia’s mining and metals sector evolving and what are the contributing factors?

The outlook for Saudi Arabia’s mining and metals sector is showing positive growth despite facing cost pressures and increased input costs. Government initiatives and substantial resources are helping to offset these challenges. Recent data indicates a significant increase in exploration budgets over the past five years, reflecting the Kingdom’s focus on leveraging its mineral potential. This upward trend aligns with the broader goals of Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy. The number of exploration companies operating in Saudi Arabia has also seen a remarkable rise, increasing from six in 2020 to 133 in 2023. The discovery of new resources, including rare earth elements, transitional metals, phosphate, copper, zinc, and gold, supports the view of sustainable long-term growth in this sector.

What is the “Future of Transportation” project in Saudi Arabia and its objectives?

Saudi Arabia is launching the “Future of Transportation” project, designed to accelerate innovation in transportation across various modes including land, air, and sea. This platform is intended to facilitate testing of autonomous vehicles, electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, advanced propulsion systems, big data, and the latest sensor and communication systems. The project aims to create an integrated environment to support a sustainable and interconnected transportation sector that aligns with the unique conditions of the Gulf region. Supported by the National Industrial Development and Logistics Services Program (NIDLP), a key Vision 2030 program, this initiative is expected to make Saudi Arabia a global center for advanced transportation and smart mobility. The project, which involves several phases starting with infrastructure preparation and attracting key partners, is expected to be fully completed by 2029.

What are some key achievements of Vision 2030 in its ninth year, as highlighted by the recent report?

The recent annual report on the implementation of Vision 2030 programs for 2024 highlights significant progress and achievements. The report indicates a remarkable evolution in performance and success indicators, moving from the foundational phase to a phase of deepening impact. This is being achieved by integrating strategies, accelerating the implementation of major national projects and initiatives, and diversifying and enabling promising economic sectors. The report specifically mentions the notable increase in the number of volunteers, reaching 1.2 million, reflecting growing community awareness and engagement. Furthermore, the Vision has prioritized human development, leading to the creation of numerous job opportunities. In the housing sector, over 50,000 housing units have been provided for families most in need, and the number of citizens benefiting from housing support services has exceeded 122,000. The report emphasizes the Kingdom’s journey towards becoming a global destination for investment and a model for development.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These excerpts from an Arabic newspaper cover a variety of topics, from local and regional news in Saudi Arabia, highlighting the progress of Vision 2030 initiatives and the development of different sectors like tourism and technology, to broader international events such as conflict in Sudan and Israel, political and economic challenges in countries like Angola and Iran, and even the ongoing investigation into the Beirut port explosion. The articles also touch on cultural activities, medical advancements, and sports news, providing a snapshot of diverse events and developments.

Sudan Conflict and Atrocities

Based on the sources provided, here is information regarding the Sudan conflict:

On Sunday, at least 31 people were killed by bullets in the Al-Salaha area south of Omdurman. This incident involved forces, and elements who were accused of collaborating with the army were targeted. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) denied involvement in this killing operation and stated that the elements who appeared in the video clip of the killing are not affiliated with them.

In addition, the sources report that American airstrikes resulted in the killing of 228 people.

In related comments, Oyet Nathaniel Perino, who serves as the interim leader of the African Masar party, referred to a classification as “reckless” and “malicious”. Perino described a “dangerous… malicious plan for preparing for genocide against the Nuer community“. He referenced a 2014 African Union report that concluded Nuer males were targeted for killing in 2014. Perino characterized this as a “deliberate and calculated attempt to justify collective punishment, incite violence, and destroy an entire community under the guise of false security measures”.

Saudi Vision 2030: Transformation and Progress

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, here is a discussion of Saudi Vision 2030:

Saudi Vision 2030 is described as a vision and programs, not merely an economic project, but a comprehensive national transformation journey aimed at redefining the relationship between the nation and ambition. Launched in 2016, it is presented as a strategic plan towards building a diverse and sustainable economy, ultimately serving as a path towards a brighter future. A core principle is placing the human being at the heart of development, with education being considered a cornerstone for building this bright future.

The Vision is built upon three main pillars: a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation. Key focuses include enhancing the quality of life, strengthening national identity, attracting local and foreign investment, and significantly diversifying the economy away from its reliance on oil. It also aims to create job opportunities, promote sustainable development, establish the Kingdom as a leading global investment center, and strengthen its position as a leading Islamic destination. Improving government services, supporting small and medium enterprises, driving manufacturing, production, and innovation, and promoting economic prosperity are also integral parts. Furthermore, it supports boosting the culture of sports and attracting global sports events.

The Vision is closely guided by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and its realization is attributed to his insightful vision and wise leadership. His directives reportedly emphasize complete transparency.

According to the annual report for 2024, the Vision has achieved significant milestones, with its implementation described as surpassing expectations and demonstrating remarkable speed. The report highlights that it is not just a review of numbers but a certified testimony that the Saudi dream is ahead of schedule. 93% of the Vision’s indicators have met their annual targets or are close to doing so, and 85% of the initiatives are either complete or on the correct path. While some targets have not yet been met, they are fewer compared to the achievements. The report presents an unconventional level of transparency by openly discussing these targets. Overall, 299 out of 374 main performance indicators were reported as completed.

Specific achievements across various sectors highlighted in the sources include:

• Economy: Women’s participation in the labor market has increased to 36%, exceeding the target of 30%. The unemployment rate has dropped to 7%, also exceeding its target. The contribution of non-oil activities to the GDP has reached 51%. Non-oil exports have grown by 73% since 2016, totaling 307.4 billion riyals. The trade balance surplus saw a 192% growth, reaching 474.9 billion riyals. The assets of the Public Investment Fund reached 3.53 trillion riyals. Saudi Arabia is ranked 7th globally in the bold investment index in Africa and the Middle East. Non-oil revenues grew by 171% from 2016 to 2024, reaching 502.5 billion riyals, representing 40% of total government revenues.
• Housing and Municipalities: The rate of housing ownership among Saudi families has reached 65.4%, with a goal of reaching 70% by 2030. Suitable housing has been provided for over 50,000 families. More than 145,000 housing units have been launched across the Kingdom, including over 20,000 units priced below 450,000 riyals. The housing loan market is projected to reach 959 billion riyals by 2025. Investments in the municipal sector have exceeded 19 billion riyals, and municipal revenues grew by 249% from 6.3 billion riyals in 2020 to 22 billion riyals in 2024, with a target of 25 billion riyals in invoiced revenues for the current year.
• Tourism: The number of visitors surpassed 100 million in 2024. International tourism revenues increased by 148% compared to 2019. Tourism is identified as a key pillar for diversification.
• Education: Significant efforts have been made to develop education at all levels, focusing on improving the quality of general and university education, enhancing future skills, and integrating modern technologies. Emphasis is placed on digital skills and AI and preparing the educational environment to meet the needs of the national and global labor market. This includes linking education to the labor market, promoting lifelong learning, enhancing basic skills and foreign languages, and raising the readiness and competitiveness of graduates. Over 87% of the Ministry of Education’s initiatives have been achieved.
• Healthcare: 7 Saudi hospitals are ranked among the best 250 globally. The readiness of health regions to face risks has reached 92%.
• Media: The media sector is valued at 23 billion riyals, contributing 0.5% to the Saudi economy, with an expectation to reach 50 billion riyals after 2030. Modern technical infrastructure is highlighted as a key pillar, including 5G coverage exceeding 80%.
• Sports: Major progress has been reported, with efforts to boost the Saudi Pro League by attracting international stars. The Saudi football project is seen as supporting the national sports file within the Vision.
• Culture: New heritage sites have been registered with UNESCO.
• Religious Affairs: 13 million visitors visited the Rawdah at the Prophet’s Mosque in one year, with efforts focused on easing access for visitors and pilgrims using modern technical and organizational means.
• Infrastructure: The volume of investment in giant infrastructure projects has exceeded 1.3 trillion dollars.

While acknowledging the widespread achievements, the report also notes some existing challenges. Some indicators have been affected by external factors or require more detailed attention in the upcoming phases. Initiatives have also been taken to address specific issues, such as the imbalance in the real estate market in Riyadh.

In conclusion, Saudi Vision 2030 is portrayed as a dynamic transformation journey, constantly progressing and even ahead of schedule in many areas. It is driven by strategic planning and a commitment to transparency, aiming to diversify the economy, enhance quality of life, and strengthen the Kingdom’s global standing across various sectors. The emphasis on investing in the Saudi people is highlighted as the greatest investment and the true engine of this transformation.

Saudi Vision 2030 Investment and Tenders

Based on the sources and our conversation history, here is a discussion on investment and tenders within the context of Saudi Vision 2030.

Investment is a fundamental pillar of Saudi Vision 2030, which is described as a comprehensive national transformation journey aimed at building a diverse and sustainable economy [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 24]. Attracting local and foreign investment is a key focus [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 24], contributing to a thriving economy [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn]. The Vision is guided by strategic planning and a commitment to transparency, aiming to strengthen the Kingdom’s global standing across various sectors [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 64, 65].

Significant investment is evident in various sectors:

• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has reached substantial assets, totaling 3.53 trillion riyals. Saudi Arabia is also ranked 7th globally in the bold investment index in Africa and the Middle East.
• Infrastructure projects have attracted over 1.3 trillion dollars in investment volume [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn].
• The municipal sector has seen investments exceeding 19 billion riyals [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn].
• The housing loan market is projected to reach 959 billion riyals by 2025 [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn]. There is also significant philanthropic support, highlighted by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s generous donation of one billion riyals on his personal expense to the Al-Sakani charitable housing foundation, aiming to support home ownership for eligible beneficiaries and families. This support reflects a deep belief in the importance of housing for social stability and helping families face challenges. The donation is separate from existing and future housing projects.
• Tourism is identified as a key pillar for economic diversification [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn]. Efforts are underway to develop tourism, and complementary medicine is seen as potentially contributing to health tourism, making the Kingdom a leading global destination for health tourism.
• The media sector is valued at 23 billion riyals, contributing 0.5% to the economy, with an expectation to reach 50 billion riyals after 2030 [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 66]. Investment in this sector is seen as creating many opportunities for media companies of various sizes (Saudi and foreign), potentially generating high returns and sustained growth, which in turn creates other investment opportunities.
• There is also a discussion about the potential for Saudi universities to provide paid consulting services to national projects, which could reduce reliance on foreign consulting firms and contribute to national economic development, representing an investment in national expertise.

Tenders represent a practical mechanism through which many of these Vision 2030-driven investments and projects are implemented. The sources include examples of tender announcements issued by various governmental and semi-governmental entities. These tenders invite companies to bid on specific projects or services:

• Tenders are announced by entities such as the Governmental Projects and Maintenance Department, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, the General Directorate of Projects and Programs within the Ministry of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing, and the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority.
• The types of projects or services put out for tender include:
• Maintenance of buildings.
• Operation and maintenance of specific facilities.
• Study and design of projects.
• Consulting and supervision services.
• Tender announcements typically include details such as the issuing entity, a description of the work, location, fees for documents, and key dates for inquiries, submission deadlines, and bid opening.
• Some tenders specify the method for obtaining documents or submitting bids, such as through the Furas platform or via email.
• The implementation of projects, including those related to housing supported by philanthropic donations, involves national companies. This highlights a focus on leveraging domestic capabilities and investment within the tender framework. The discussion about universities providing consulting services further supports the idea of utilizing national expertise for the technical and supervisory aspects often managed through tenders.

Platforms like the Hael Investment Forum serve as venues to promote these opportunities, open doors for investors, and showcase the potential for economic growth within the Vision 2030 framework.

In essence, Vision 2030 acts as the driving force behind significant investments across key sectors. These investments are translated into tangible projects often executed through competitive tender processes, creating opportunities for companies to contribute and benefit, while also emphasizing the strategic development and utilization of national capabilities and expertise.

Saudi Vision 2030 Healthcare Initiatives

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, here is a discussion of Healthcare initiatives within the context of Saudi Vision 2030:

Healthcare is a sector included in the comprehensive national transformation journey of Saudi Vision 2030 [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn]. While specific, detailed healthcare initiatives are not exhaustively listed in the current sources, several aspects and achievements are highlighted:

1. Vision 2030 Achievements: The Vision 2030 annual report for 2024 notes significant progress in the healthcare sector [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn]. Specific achievements mentioned include:

• Ranking of Hospitals: 7 Saudi hospitals are ranked among the best 250 globally [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 58].
• Readiness for Risks: The readiness of health regions to face risks has reached 92% [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 58].

1. Investment in Healthcare Infrastructure: The health sector is one of the areas receiving significant investment in infrastructure projects as part of the Vision. More than half a trillion Saudi Riyals have been allocated for infrastructure projects encompassing sectors like education, health, transportation, and municipal services. These projects require specialized consultations to ensure implementation according to the highest standards.
2. Focus on Health Tourism: The sources indicate a strategic focus on developing health tourism within the Kingdom.

• Complementary medicine is seen as having the potential to contribute to health tourism, aiming to establish the Kingdom as a leading global destination in this field.
• A specific area highlighted for health tourism is healthy aging (الشيخوخة الصحية). This concept involves maintaining and developing functional ability to enjoy wellness in old age, including physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. Complementary medicine is considered a harmonious element with the goals of healthy aging, contributing to prevention and enhancing quality of life through safe natural treatments.

1. Medical Education, Training, and Professional Development: Initiatives are underway to enhance the qualifications and skills of healthcare professionals. The Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Group, for example, demonstrates efforts in this area:

• They organize international medical conferences focusing on areas like infertility treatment and IVF.
• These events aim to provide continuous medical education and training.
• They offer opportunities for medical cadres to renew their knowledge, learn about the latest practices, and exchange expertise.
• The group supports medical training and education activities since its inception.
• Their efforts have resulted in offering 43 accredited diploma and fellowship programs from the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties.
• They also organize thousands of courses, seminars, and conferences focused on qualifying national cadres in various medical specialties.
• Emphasis is placed on supporting nationalization programs in the medical sector.
• The accreditation of a hospital as a training center is mentioned, signifying a commitment to enhancing the quality of the training system and contributing to the continuous improvement of healthcare services.
• This focus helps in developing clinical and specialized skills, particularly for those working in critical care, emergency cases, and maternity/gynecology departments.

1. Potential Contribution of Universities: There is a discussion regarding the potential for Saudi universities to leverage their academic and scientific expertise to provide paid consulting and research studies to government and private entities. While not exclusively focused on healthcare, this initiative could potentially include healthcare-related consulting services, reducing reliance on foreign firms and contributing to national development.
2. International Context (Gaza): The sources also mention healthcare support provided by a Saudi center in Gaza. This included providing a new batch of medical supplies to UNRWA and basic medical supplies to a field hospital, aimed at enhancing healthcare efforts in difficult humanitarian conditions. This illustrates a broader role in healthcare support, although distinct from domestic transformation initiatives.

In summary, Saudi Vision 2030 is actively pursuing the development of the healthcare sector through significant investment in infrastructure, initiatives focused on attracting health tourism (including healthy aging), and robust programs for medical education, training, and national cadre development. The reported achievements indicate tangible progress towards the Vision’s goals in this critical sector.

Saudi Vision 2030: Arts and Culture Development

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, arts and culture are actively being developed and promoted as integral components of Saudi Arabia’s national transformation under Vision 2030 [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 24, 35]. This focus aligns with the broader goal of building a diverse and sustainable economy and enhancing the quality of life for citizens and residents [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 10, 11, 65].

Here are some key aspects of healthcare initiatives highlighted in the sources:

• Strategic Support for Cultural Organizations: There is a clear mechanism in place to support cultural organizations and initiatives. This support is designed to achieve cultural impact across various sub-sectors. The objectives include developing the capacities of these organizations, enhancing their efficiency, developing the human resources working within them, and ensuring their financial sustainability. This support is provided based on an eligibility mechanism that considers factors such as budgets, applications, strategic focus areas, and past performance, with monitoring conducted by the Ministry.
• Promotion of Literature and Publishing: Saudi Arabia is actively promoting its literary and publishing scene internationally. The participation of a Saudi delegation, led by the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Commission, in the Casablanca International Book Fair is highlighted. This involvement aimed to strengthen cultural dialogue, showcase Saudi literature and translation, and provide a platform for direct engagement with the Moroccan literary scene. The Saudi pavilion featured a diverse cultural program, including seminars and discussions with Saudi writers and thinkers, reflecting the creative diversity of the Saudi literary landscape.
• Development of Arts and Emerging Artists: The Diriyah Center for Future Arts is taking steps to cultivate artistic talent, particularly in new media arts. The center has launched a program for emerging artists and is collaborating with “Louvrefrénois” in France. The first edition of this program coincided with the opening of the center in the historic Diriyah area, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This links contemporary artistic development with the preservation and highlighting of national heritage. The program saw participation from artists from Saudi Arabia, the Middle East, and North Africa.
• Highlighting Cultural Heritage: The sources draw attention to the rich history and culture embedded in specific locations, such as Al-Uyaynah. The description touches upon its traditional stone architecture, water management techniques for irrigation, historical springs, soil types, and the diversity of plants (including those with medicinal and aromatic uses) and wildlife. This emphasizes the importance of local heritage, including architecture and environmental knowledge, as part of the broader cultural narrative.
• Music and Entertainment Sector Activity: While not detailed as a specific initiative, the success of a musical piece by artist Fouad Abdulwahed, reaching over a million views quickly on digital platforms, illustrates activity and reach within the music sector.
• Events Industry Growth: The “Event Pioneers” program, a collaboration between the National Center for Events and MiSK, aims to attract and qualify Saudi youth in event management. While covering various types of events, this initiative is highly relevant to arts and culture as it supports the infrastructure and human capital needed for organizing cultural and entertainment events. The program seeks to create sustainable job opportunities and develop national capabilities in this rapidly growing sector.

Overall, the sources indicate a multi-faceted approach to developing arts and culture, involving strategic support for organizations, promoting specific creative fields like literature and new media arts, preserving and highlighting heritage, and building the infrastructure and talent pool for the events industry that often hosts cultural activities. These efforts align with the broader Vision 2030 goals of economic diversification, enhancing quality of life, and strengthening the Kingdom’s cultural presence both domestically and internationally [Vision 2030 discussion from previous turn, 65, 87].

Study Guide: Analysis of “20753.pdf” Excerpts

This study guide is designed to help you review and consolidate your understanding of the provided excerpts from “20753.pdf”. It focuses on key themes, events, and initiatives discussed in the text.

Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each, drawing directly from the provided source material.

1. What is the main theme highlighted in the initial section about the generous donation of one billion riyals?
2. How does the visit of the Prince of Tabuk to the “Sharaf” association demonstrate support for community service?
3. What was the key achievement of the General Organization for Technical and Vocational Training (GOTVT) mentioned in the text?
4. What was the purpose of the meeting between the Prince of Qassim region and the head of the Control and Anti-Corruption Authority?
5. How does the Prince of the Northern Borders Region emphasize the importance of improving government services?
6. What is the primary goal of the “Walk 30” event mentioned in the Jeddah section?
7. What was the significance of the Al-Qassim Health Cluster’s accreditation as a training center?
8. How does the King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Aid demonstrate its continued humanitarian efforts?
9. What is the “Targeting of Terrorist Financing Center” and what is its main objective?
10. According to the Minister of Media, how has the participation of women in the labor market changed since the launch of Vision 2030?

Answer Key

1. The main theme is the generous support for charitable and developmental programs, emphasizing the values of giving and generosity.
2. The visit demonstrates the Prince’s interest in reviewing the association’s achievements, activities, and programs, highlighting the importance of serving the community, including pilgrims and people with disabilities.
3. The GOTVT successfully graduated 5,789 technically and professionally qualified individuals, preparing them for the labor market and contributing to the national economy.
4. The meeting aimed to discuss enhancing cooperation between the Emirate of Qassim and the Control and Anti-Corruption Authority, focusing on protecting public funds, combating corruption, and promoting integrity and transparency.
5. He emphasized the importance of raising the efficiency of institutional performance and improving the quality of services provided to citizens, aligning with Vision 2030 goals and enhancing the quality of life across the region.
6. The primary goal of “Walk 30” is to spread the culture of walking and raise awareness about the importance of physical activity for individual and community health, contributing to the Quality of Life program within Vision 2030.
7. The accreditation of the Al-Qassim Health Cluster as a training center reflects its commitment to enhancing the capabilities of its health facilities and raising the efficiency of human resources through specialized training, ultimately improving healthcare quality and patient safety.
8. The Center continues its humanitarian presence in several countries through various medical, environmental, and relief programs, reinforcing its leading role in global humanitarian work, such as providing medical aid and supporting refugees.
9. The “Targeting of Terrorist Financing Center,” established in Riyadh, is a multilateral entity involving seven countries aimed at disrupting terrorist financing networks and related activities through information exchange, capacity building, and coordination.
10. The Minister of Media stated that the participation of women in the labor market has increased to 36% since the launch of Vision 2030.

Essay Questions

Consider the following questions as prompts for an essay format response. Do not provide answers.

1. Analyze the interconnectedness of the various initiatives and projects mentioned in the excerpts (e.g., humanitarian aid, education, housing, anti-corruption) and how they collectively contribute to the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.
2. Discuss the significance of the focus on youth development and empowerment within the context of the reported achievements and future plans.
3. Evaluate the challenges and opportunities presented by the integration of modern technology, particularly in the context of counter-terrorism financing and healthcare services, as discussed in the text.
4. Examine the role of regional leadership (e.g., Princes of regions) in implementing and promoting national initiatives like Vision 2030, as evidenced by their activities in the excerpts.
5. Based on the reported outcomes and statements, what are the key indicators of success for Saudi Vision 2030 presented in these excerpts, and how are they being measured and communicated?

Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030 (رؤية 2030): Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for reducing its dependence on oil, diversifying its economy, and developing public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• Charitable and Developmental Programs (البرامج التنموية والخيرية): Initiatives and projects aimed at improving social welfare and fostering economic growth, often supported by government and philanthropic contributions.
• General Organization for Technical and Vocational Training (المؤسسة العامة للتدريب التقني والمهني): A government entity responsible for providing technical and vocational education and training programs in Saudi Arabia.
• Control and Anti-Corruption Authority (هيئة الرقابة ومكافحة الفساد): A government body tasked with overseeing government operations, combating corruption, and promoting transparency and integrity.
• Quality of Life Program (برنامج جودة الحياة): A national program under Vision 2030 focused on improving the lifestyle of individuals and families and building a society in which individuals can thrive.
• King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Aid (مركز الملك سلمان للإغاثة والأعمال الإنسانية): A Saudi humanitarian aid organization that provides assistance to people in need around the world.
• Targeting of Terrorist Financing Center (مركز استهداف تمويل الإرهاب): A multilateral center established in Riyadh to combat the financing of terrorism through international cooperation and information sharing.
• GDP (الناتج المحلي الإجمالي): The total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.
• Housing Sector (قطاع الإسكان): The industry and government initiatives related to the provision and development of housing.
• Real Estate Development Fund (صندوق التنمية العقارية): A government fund in Saudi Arabia that provides financing and support for real estate development projects.
• Healthcare Sector (القطاع الصحي): The industry encompassing medical services, facilities, and related activities.
• Tourism Sector (قطاع السياحة): The industry related to travel, hospitality, and leisure activities.
• Hajj and Umrah (الحج والعمرة): The Islamic pilgrimages to Mecca.
• Logistic Services (الخدمات اللوجستية): The management of the flow of things between the point of origin and the point of consumption to meet the requirements of customers.
• Digital Skills (المهارات الرقمية): The abilities needed to use digital devices, communication applications, and networks to access and manage information.
• Artificial Intelligence (الذكاء الاصطناعي): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
• Media Sector (قطاع الإعلام): The industry involved in the production and dissemination of news and information through various channels.
• Educational Technology (التقنيات التعليمية): The use of technology to enhance teaching, learning, and assessment.
• Saudi Pro League (دوري روشن السعودي): The top professional football league in Saudi Arabia.
• Asian Champions League (دوري أبطال آسيا): The premier club football competition organized by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).

Briefing Document: Review of Recent Developments in Saudi Arabia (April 29, 2025)

Date: April 29, 2025 Source: Excerpts from Al Riyadh newspaper, Issue 20753

Executive Summary:

This briefing document summarizes key developments in Saudi Arabia as reported in Al Riyadh newspaper on April 29, 2025. The overarching theme is the significant progress being made across various sectors under the banner of Saudi Vision 2030, with a particular emphasis on achieving ambitious goals ahead of schedule. Notable areas of focus include humanitarian and charitable work, economic diversification, educational and vocational training, urban development, healthcare initiatives, and international cooperation in combating terrorism financing. The report highlights a strong commitment to improving the quality of life for citizens and enhancing the Kingdom’s global standing.

Key Themes and Important Ideas:

1. Saudi Vision 2030: Achieving Ambitious Goals Ahead of Schedule:

• The report repeatedly emphasizes the rapid progress and significant achievements made under Saudi Vision 2030.
• Minister of Media, Yusuf bin Salman Al-Dosari, describes Vision 2030 not just as a time-bound project but as an “inspiring model for nations, peoples, and societies.”
• He highlights key metrics, stating that 85% of initiatives have been completed on schedule, and 93% of national strategies and programs have met or exceeded their targets.
• The report highlights that eight fundamental Vision 2030 goals were achieved six years ahead of their original deadline.
• This includes a significant increase in women’s participation in the labor market to 36%, a decrease in the unemployment rate to below the 7% target, and the growth in the number of regional headquarters of global companies to over 571.
• Quote: “Vision 2030… has become an inspiring model for nations, peoples, and societies.” (Minister of Media)
• Quote: “The vision… is arguably the greatest success story in the world in the twenty-first century, inspiring humanity, building the earth, and making history.” (Minister of Media, quoting the Crown Prince)
• Quote: “The annual report for Saudi Vision 2030 for the year 2024 was not just a review of numbers, but a documented testimony that the Saudi dream is proceeding with rapid steps, ahead of its schedule.” (Article: “Vision 2030… The Dream That Preceded Its Schedule”)

1. Humanitarian and Charitable Work:

• The report highlights a generous donation of one billion Saudi Riyals by the Crown Prince for charitable work in the Makkah region, emphasizing “a noble approach to the values of giving and generosity.”
• This donation aims to empower deserving families and enhance their quality of life, demonstrating leadership in charitable work.
• King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) continues its efforts in various countries through medical, environmental, and relief programs.
• An example cited is the successful implementation of 11 cochlear implant surgeries for children in Tunisia by KSrelief’s volunteer medical team.
• KSrelief clinics provided health services to over 8,428 beneficiaries in the Zaatari refugee camp in March 2025.

1. Economic Diversification and Growth:

• Vision 2030’s impact on economic diversification is evident, with non-oil activities reaching 51% of the total GDP.
• Non-oil exports have increased by 73% since 2016, contributing to a trade surplus of 307.4 billion Riyals.
• The construction and real estate sectors show significant growth, with contributions exceeding 16% of direct foreign investment flows.
• The real estate sector’s volume increased from approximately 170 billion Riyals in 2018 to over 850 billion Riyals in 2024.
• The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing is actively working on transforming cities into smart, livable environments that meet the needs of residents and visitors.
• Efforts include enhancing urban development, improving the urban landscape, and developing infrastructure.
• A key initiative mentioned is the “Saudi Architecture” project, which aims to enrich the urban scene with 19 architectural styles reflecting the Kingdom’s cultural and natural heritage.
• The report details efforts to achieve financial sustainability in the municipal sector, aiming for 85% self-sufficiency by year-end and targeting 25 billion Riyals in invoiced revenues.
• The housing sector has undergone a transformation since 2018, with a focus on developing legislative frameworks, updating property registration systems, and integrating with the financial sector to stimulate real estate finance.
• These efforts have enabled over 850,000 Saudi families to own homes, raising the ownership rate to 65.4%.
• Quote: “The transformations in municipalities and housing are not just procedural reforms, but a comprehensive transformation journey.” (Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, Al-Haqeel)

1. Education and Vocational Training:

• The General Organization for Technical and Vocational Training (TVET) is actively working to qualify national cadres for the job market.
• TVET held 96 forums and exhibitions in the first quarter of 2025 to empower graduates.
• They also implemented 183 programs to prepare graduates for the job market and conducted 272 meetings with human resources managers.
• 15 memoranda of understanding were signed to enhance graduate employment opportunities in technical and vocational fields.
• The report highlights the graduation of 5,789 technically and professionally qualified individuals ready to enter the job market and contribute to the national economy.
• This underscores the government’s commitment to investing in human capital.
• Quote: “The wise leadership is keen on the importance of investing in the energies of the country’s sons and daughters by scientifically and professionally qualifying them to build a bright future.” (Report on Technical and Vocational Training)

1. Urban Development and Quality of Life:

• Efforts to improve urban services and the quality of life are highlighted.
• The activation of the “city view” monitoring center helps ensure compliance with quality standards in urban services.
• The time for issuing licenses has been reduced to less than 48 hours.
• The compliance rate for closing violations has exceeded 94%.
• Over 65 million square meters of visual distortions have been removed across the Kingdom.
• The visual distortion index has significantly decreased from 1230 to 105 in priority areas.
• The development of jazan region’s parks, stadiums, and walkways is cited as an example of providing recreational spaces and promoting physical activity, aligning with Vision 2030’s quality of life goals.
• The General Authority for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque announced that over 13 million visitors performed prayers in the Noble Rawdah during 2024, showcasing efforts to enhance the experience for visitors to the Two Holy Mosques.

1. International Cooperation and Security:

• Riyadh hosted the second international meeting of Centers of Excellence to Combat Terrorism on the impact of modern technologies on terrorist financing.
• The Terrorist Financing Targeting Center (TFTC), established in Riyadh in 2017, is a key multilateral entity involving seven countries (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, UAE, Kuwait, and the US) to disrupt terrorist financing networks.
• Saudi Arabia has actively contributed to the TFTC’s efforts, which have resulted in the designation of 97 individuals and entities linked to various terrorist organizations.
• The TFTC has conducted 23 workshops and 6 discussion sessions on emerging threats, aligning with UNSCRs and FATF standards.
• The report also mentions the continued efforts by the US military against Houthi targets in Yemen as part of Operation “Raider,” aimed at countering threats in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

1. Energy and Market Dynamics:

• Oil prices rose slightly despite concerns about demand and potential OPEC+ supply increases.
• Brent crude and WTI crude futures saw modest gains.
• Market participants are anticipating developments in US-China trade talks, which could impact global economic growth and fuel demand.
• The report notes a decline in the refining sector’s profitability for S-Oil in the first quarter of 2025 due to slowing demand and maintenance delays.

1. Precious Metals Market:

• Gold prices fell as investor risk appetite increased and demand for safe-haven assets decreased.
• The rise in the dollar’s value also put pressure on gold prices.
• Copper prices also declined slightly due to ongoing US-China trade tensions.

1. Cultural Development:

• The Saudi pavilion at international book fairs showcases the Kingdom’s cultural dynamism and institutional cooperation, particularly highlighting the efforts of the Literature, Publishing and Translation Authority, the King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language, and other cultural institutions.
• These efforts align with Vision 2030’s goal of enhancing national identity.
• The “Support for Performance” program is highlighted as a key enabler for non-profit cultural organizations, transforming them into essential partners in developing the cultural sector.

1. Innovation and Future Technologies:

• The concept of “collective intelligence” and “collective stupidity” is discussed in the context of technological advancement, particularly AI.
• The potential impact of AI on various professions, including journalism, is explored, with some journalists expressing concerns about the threat to their creative independence and job security.
• However, the article also suggests that AI can be a valuable tool for journalists who utilize it effectively, emphasizing the enduring importance of human insight and experience in reporting.
• A report by Gartner is cited, predicting that 45% of global media content will be generated automatically by 2030, indicating a significant shift in the media landscape.

1. Investment and Economic Opportunities:

• The Hail Investment Forum, scheduled for May 17, 2025, aims to attract local and international investors by showcasing over 125 investment opportunities valued at nearly 30 billion Riyals.
• The forum will highlight Hail’s strategic location, natural resources, and competitive advantages in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, tourism, mining, and logistics.
• Hail’s significant contributions to the agricultural sector are noted, being a major producer of grapes, dates, and wheat, with substantial investments being made to support farmers and livestock breeders.
• The tourism sector in Hail also presents significant investment potential, with allocations made for hotel construction and recreational projects.

1. Healthcare Advancements:

• Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital in Al-Faiha, Jeddah, is hosting its second international conference on infertility, highlighting medical advancements.
• The Qassim Health Cluster in Buraidah received accreditation as a training center for the ALSO (Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics) course, demonstrating a commitment to enhancing healthcare worker capabilities.
• “Saudi Medical City” (King Saud Medical City) launched a home-based medical imaging service, a first of its kind in residential care, aimed at improving healthcare quality and accessibility.

Conclusion:

The excerpts from Al Riyadh newspaper paint a picture of a nation actively engaged in a transformative journey driven by Saudi Vision 2030. The reported achievements demonstrate tangible progress across diverse sectors, exceeding expectations in many areas. While challenges remain, the emphasis on transparency and continuous improvement suggests a proactive approach to addressing them. The focus on human capital development, economic diversification, and enhancing the quality of life for citizens reinforces the core tenets of the Vision. The international cooperation efforts highlight Saudi Arabia’s increasing role on the global stage. Overall, the briefing suggests a future-oriented Kingdom that is rapidly evolving and solidifying its position both regionally and internationally.

What is the core focus of Saudi Vision 2030 as highlighted in the sources?

The sources consistently emphasize that Saudi Vision 2030 is a comprehensive and ambitious national transformation plan. It is portrayed not just as a set of goals but as a journey and a model inspiring other nations. A central theme is placing the “Saudi individual” at the heart of development, considering education as the cornerstone for a bright future. The vision also prioritizes enhancing the quality of life, diversifying the economy away from oil dependency, and fostering a vibrant society with strong national identity and cultural richness.

What are some key achievements of Saudi Vision 2030, particularly in the year 2024, according to the provided reports?

The reports highlight significant progress in 2024. Notably, 93% of the vision’s key performance indicators have met or exceeded their targets, and 85% of initiatives are on track. Specific achievements include a significant increase in women’s participation in the labor market (exceeding the 30% target), a decrease in the unemployment rate, a substantial rise in non-oil exports and the non-oil sector’s contribution to GDP, and a notable increase in household ownership of homes. The education sector has also seen over 87% of its initiatives completed, focusing on digital skills and preparing graduates for the job market.

How is the Saudi government promoting charitable and social development initiatives?

The sources showcase the government’s commitment to charitable and social development through significant financial contributions and support for various programs. A prominent example is the generous donation of one billion Riyals by the Crown Prince for comprehensive development and enabling deserving individuals to own homes, which is described as a model for humanitarian work and embodies the lofty vision of serving humanity. Additionally, initiatives supporting pilgrims and Umrah performers, as well as programs for job placement and training for graduates, demonstrate a focus on empowering individuals and communities.

What efforts are being made to enhance the quality of life and urban landscape in Saudi cities?

The sources detail efforts to improve urban environments and services. This includes initiatives to redefine cities as balanced and smart environments that meet the needs of residents and visitors. Projects like “The Saudi Architecture” aim to enrich the urban landscape with diverse architectural styles. Furthermore, there is a focus on improving the quality of services through monitoring centers, streamlining license issuance, and addressing visual distortions in cities. These efforts align with the goals of Vision 2030 to enhance the quality of life across all regions.

What is the significance of the international meeting on combating terrorism financing in Riyadh?

The international meeting on the impact of modern technologies on terrorism financing highlights Saudi Arabia’s leading role in global efforts against terrorism. The establishment of the “Targeting Terrorism Financing Center” in Riyadh underscores the country’s commitment to international cooperation, information sharing, and capacity building among partner nations to disrupt terrorist financing networks. The participation of representatives from UN, international, and regional centers signifies the global importance of these discussions and the collaborative approach being taken.

How is Saudi Arabia diversifying its economy and promoting investment opportunities?

Economic diversification is a key pillar of Vision 2030. The sources illustrate this through various initiatives. The “Hail Investment Forum” is presented as a platform to showcase promising investment opportunities in diverse sectors like agriculture, industry, tourism, mining, and logistics, aiming to attract both local and foreign investment. The focus on developing specific sectors like tourism and increasing the contribution of the private sector to the economy are concrete steps towards reducing reliance on oil revenues and building a sustainable economic future.

What is the role of technology and innovation in the educational landscape under Vision 2030?

The sources indicate a strong emphasis on integrating modern technologies and fostering innovation within the education system. The Ministry of Education is focused on enhancing digital and future skills and incorporating advanced technologies into the educational process. The annual report highlights the success of educational initiatives in achieving their targets, underscoring the commitment to preparing students for the demands of the national and global job markets. Programs aimed at connecting education with the labor market and promoting lifelong learning also fall under this focus.

How does the Saudi government prioritize healthcare development and access to medical services?

The sources demonstrate the government’s commitment to improving healthcare through significant investment and innovative service delivery. The allocation of a substantial portion of the national budget to the healthcare sector and the emphasis on enhancing the quality of healthcare services are highlighted. The launch of initiatives like “Home Medical Imaging” by King Saud Medical City signifies a move towards more accessible and integrated healthcare, aligning with global standards and the goals of Vision 2030 to develop the healthcare system.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These sources touch on several major themes within Saudi Arabia, including the progress and goals of Vision 2030 across various sectors like the economy, culture, and infrastructure. They highlight the nation’s efforts in areas such as combating drug trafficking, promoting environmental sustainability and awareness through initiatives like “Environment Week,” supporting individuals with disabilities through calls for comprehensive health insurance, and advancing in fields like artificial intelligence. Additionally, the sources report on regional events, specifically the ongoing conflict in Gaza and its humanitarian impact, the political and economic situation in Iran, and sports updates regarding Asian football tournaments and the Saudi league.

Saudi Vision 2030: Achievements and Future Outlook

Based on the sources and our conversation history, Saudi Vision 2030 is presented as a transformative national project aimed at fundamentally reshaping the Kingdom. Launched on April 25, 2016, it is described not merely as a developmental plan but as a sincere promise for a more prosperous future that is being achieved day by day. The Vision encompasses three main pillars: a prosperous economy, a vibrant society, and an ambitious nation. It has evolved to become a way of life for the Kingdom.

The implementation of Vision 2030 involves serious steps, hard work, building an unparalleled investment environment, deep reforms in economic systems, digital transformation, and infrastructure development. The Vision has been pursued through two executive phases, relying on a comprehensive and integrated methodology, emphasizing strategic planning, institutional work, and robust governance. By the time of the ninth year report (2024), over 80% of the total 1502 initiatives launched since the Vision began are completed or are nearing completion. Specifically, 674 initiatives are stated to be 93% of the way towards achieving their goals. The Kingdom is currently on the threshold of the second phase of the Vision, which spans from 2021 to 2025.

The sources highlight numerous achievements and significant progress across various sectors attributed to Vision 2030:

• Economic Diversification: The Vision has spurred significant steps to reduce dependence on oil. The non-oil sector grew by approximately 3.9% in 2024 compared to 2023. Consequently, the non-oil sector’s contribution to the total GDP increased from 47% in 2016 to 51% in 2024. Non-oil exports have seen a substantial increase of over 113% since the Vision’s launch.
• Digital Economy and Government: Vision 2030 objectives aim to strengthen the Kingdom’s position as a regional and global digital power. The size of the Saudi digital economy is estimated at approximately $495 billion (1.856 trillion riyals), contributing 15% to the total GDP. The telecom and technology market exceeded $180 billion by 2024, driven by increased investments. Saudi Arabia ranks 6th globally in the UN e-Government Development Index and is close to achieving its target of reaching the 5th rank. It holds the 4th position globally in the Digital Services Index among G20 countries and is 1st regionally. Furthermore, the Kingdom ranks 1st globally in Digital and Government Skills and 7th globally in the e-Participation Index. Saudi Arabia also ranked first in the Arab world in the Statistical Performance Index in 2023 and has advanced to 22nd place in the general statistics index.
• Tourism Growth: The results from the tourism sector in 2024 surpassed expectations. Total tourists reached approximately 115.9 million, exceeding the Vision 2030 target of 100 million seven years ahead of schedule. International tourist arrivals grew by 65% compared to 2016, while domestic tourism increased by nearly 92%. International tourism revenues showed a remarkable growth of 148% compared to 2019. Significant milestones include Madinah being listed among the top 100 global tourist destinations and AlUla receiving certification as the first Middle East destination by EarthCheck Destinations International. Saudi Arabia also topped the G20 countries in the international tourist growth rate in 2024. Regional areas like Asir have seen exceptional growth in inbound tourism spending, recording 680% between 2023 and 2024. Mega-projects such as the Red Sea, Neom, and Qiddiya are noted for their contribution to enhancing tourism’s role in the economy.
• Vibrant Society and Quality of Life: Vision 2030 contributes to improving the quality of life in the Kingdom. 65% of Saudi families own their homes. The number of volunteers participating in building the nation has reached 1.2 million. The ratio of employed persons with disabilities has reached 13.4%, surpassing its annual target and approaching the 2030 target of 15%. Initiatives are in place to develop the skills, empower, and integrate persons with disabilities into professional life.
• Culture, Arts, and Sports: Vision 2030 objectives support the culture, heritage, sports, and tourism sectors and encourage youth participation in activities like equestrianism. Culture and arts have moved from being less prominent to taking a leading role globally, with their impact now being measured. The Kingdom’s support for the cultural movement within the Vision’s framework is viewed positively, recognizing cultural media as a key pillar for achieving sustainable cognitive openness and enhancing civilizational presence.
• Environmental Sustainability: Achieving sustainable development goals aligns with Vision 2030. Initiatives like tree planting, efforts to combat desertification, the Riyadh Global Partnership for Drought Resilience, and the Business for Land initiative involving the private sector demonstrate this commitment. Activities during Environment Week promoted environmental awareness and sound environmental practices, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives for environmental protection and the sustainability of natural resources. Efforts in Historic Jeddah regarding waste management and recycling also support environmental sustainability and green initiatives within the Vision’s goals. Hail is becoming a model for environment-friendly cities by aligning with Vision 2030 objectives related to the environment and quality of life.
• Research and Innovation: The Kingdom supports education and research to help reach the level of advanced countries. Saudi Arabia ranks 15th globally in artificial intelligence research publications according to the AI Index 2025. Universities are also supported in their research and innovation efforts.
• Empowerment: Vision 2030 is presented as a model for community empowerment. Notably, 43.8% of leadership positions are held by Saudi women.
• Global Standing: The reforms and achievements under Vision 2030 have contributed to the Kingdom achieving a leading position on the global map and being among the most competitive countries globally according to the Global Competitiveness Yearbook 2024. Leveraging opportunities to enhance the Kingdom’s regional and global standing is a key focus of the Vision.

The leadership, including the King and the Crown Prince, expresses pride and optimism regarding the Vision’s achievements and the capability of the nation’s youth to achieve ambitious goals. The Crown Prince is described as the architect of Vision 2030, and the Vision itself is seen as a school in proactive leadership. The experience of the past nine years proves that the successes are not accidental but the result of determination, strategic planning, and belief in the people.

While significant progress has been made, the sources also implicitly or explicitly point to ongoing efforts and challenges. Sustaining growth, particularly in sectors like tourism, and ensuring its integration with other sectors for comprehensive development remains a challenge. The Kingdom is focused on achieving the remaining objectives and surpassing earlier aspirations in the coming years. The dynamic nature of the global economy requires flexibility and adaptation in pursuing the Vision’s goals. In the Islamic finance sector, attracting sufficient funding for refinancing is a factor to consider. Looking beyond 2030, it is anticipated that Vision 2040 will commence from higher starting points based on the achievements of Vision 2030.

Overall, the report on the ninth year of Vision 2030 and the various articles convey a message of real achievements, radical developments, and positive changes across the Kingdom. Saudi citizens express pride and joy in the progress reported. Vision 2030 is seen as having fundamentally transformed Saudi Arabia and its self-perception, moving from an oil-dependent nation to one that confidently looks to the future. The annual report is presented as a comprehensive reference detailing the results of strategic planning, available to all interested parties, including citizens.

Global Conflicts and Crises Summary

Based on the sources provided, conflict and humanitarian crises are addressed in several specific contexts:

In Syria, there is a mention of the resumption of activities and support by the World Bank Group after an interruption lasting for more than fourteen years. This support is intended for urgent sectors and technical assistance to build capabilities and drive the pace of development. Saudi Arabia and Qatar call for international and regional financial institutions to quickly resume and expand their work and support for Syria’s efforts to achieve a future of decent living for the Syrian people.

In Yemen, sources report on shelling incidents. The Saba news agency reported the fall of two killed and injured following shelling by the “American enemy” on a residential neighborhood in southern Sana’a. It also reported on injured, including a woman and 3 children, after “American enemy” shelling on a residential neighborhood in the Rawdha area in the Bani al-Harith district in Sana’a. Previously, Saba reported that eight citizens, including two children, were injured due to targeting by the “American enemy”.

Regarding Palestine, the sources describe a significant humanitarian crisis and ongoing conflict-related activities.

• The head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the occupied Palestinian territories states the exhaustion of supplies and decreasing capacity of relief organizations in light of increasing humanitarian needs throughout Gaza. He indicates that people in Gaza are suffering from complete and total suffocation with the continuation of the closure and are living through endless suffering due to the overcrowding of hospitals and the exhaustion of supplies. UN agencies continue to try to work wherever possible to meet needs despite challenges.
• There are reports concerning UNRWA (the United Nations Relief and Works Agency). The US administration’s decision to lift UNRWA’s legal immunity is mentioned. There is a call for the US to reverse this decision, take a step towards resuming its funding, protect UNRWA and its staff from Israel, and enable it to carry out its mandate. It is noted that the US Justice Department presented a document in court accusing UNRWA employees of participating in the events of October 7th.
• In the West Bank, Israeli occupation forces reportedly launched widespread raids and incursions last night and yesterday morning in a number of cities, towns, and refugee camps, which included arrests and confrontations. Specific locations mentioned include Kafr Ein village north of Ramallah, Azzun town east of Qalqilya, Tuqu’ town southeast of Bethlehem, and Awrta town south of Nablus. Similar incursions occurred in villages and camps near Hebron, and forces stormed the cities of Beit Furik and Awrta near Nablus, with intensive military movements recorded in the eastern area of the city. In Hebron, occupation forces stormed Sa’ir village north of the city and arrested a child. In Jenin, occupation forces stormed Qabatiya town south of the governorate. Widespread Palestinian calls were launched to escalate confrontation and resistance in the West Bank against the occupation and its settlers in response to the aggressions.
• At Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, extremist settlers reportedly stormed the mosque yesterday morning under tight protection from the Israeli occupation forces. Dozens of settlers entered Al-Aqsa, conducted provocative tours in its courtyards, received lectures about the alleged “Temple,” and performed Talmudic rituals in the eastern area of the mosque. Israeli occupation police imposed tight restrictions on the entry of Palestinian worshippers to Al-Aqsa and confiscated the identities of some at the gates. The police also installed iron barriers near the Lions’ Gate, raising widespread fears of imposing a new reality on Al-Aqsa’s entrances amidst warnings of the seriousness of the situation and the status quo.

In the context of Russia and Ukraine, Russia reportedly acknowledged for the first time that it had deployed soldiers from North Korea in the battle to regain Kursk from Ukrainian forces. The Russian Chief of Staff stated that the North Korean soldiers who arrived from North Korea contributed significantly to “liberating” the area from Ukrainian soldiers. It is stated that the participation of North Korean soldiers in the Russian war against Ukraine is considered a violation of international law.

A source also reports on a shooting incident in Vancouver, Canada, at a music festival. It describes rescue workers attending to people lying on the ground. A witness from the security team reported seeing many bodies spread on the ground and described the event as very shocking. Canadian political leaders expressed sympathy for the victims and the targeted Filipino community.

Finally, sources detail an explosion at Rajaei Port in Bandar Abbas, Iran. The Iranian President ordered an investigation into the causes of the disaster. Official media reported the explosion was likely due to the storage of dangerous materials and chemicals. The Iranian Ministry of Defense confirmed no military shipments were stored at the site. Russia sent planes and specialists from its Ministry of Emergency Situations to help fight the fire. Schools, universities, and offices in Bandar Abbas were closed. The UN and countries including Saudi Arabia, India, Pakistan, the UAE, Russia, and Turkey sent condolences to Iran. Iranian authorities have not ruled out the possibility that the explosion resulted from sabotage.

Contrast of Conflict and Saudi Vision 2030 Progress

Based on the provided sources, the discussion of conflict and humanitarian crisis touches on several specific situations, while also highlighting contrasting themes like economic development, tourism, and investment, particularly in Saudi Arabia.

Conflict and Humanitarian Crisis in Specific Contexts:

• In Syria, there is a mention of the World Bank Group resuming activities and support for urgent sectors and technical assistance after a fourteen-year interruption, aimed at building capabilities and driving development. Saudi Arabia and Qatar are calling for international and regional financial institutions to quickly resume and expand their work and support for Syria’s efforts towards a future of decent living, contributing to regional stability and prosperity.
• In Yemen, sources report shelling incidents by the “American enemy” resulting in deaths and injuries in residential neighborhoods in Sana’a.
• In Palestine, particularly Gaza, sources highlight a significant humanitarian crisis. The head of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the occupied Palestinian territories describes the exhaustion of supplies and decreasing capacity of relief organizations amidst increasing needs. People in Gaza are suffering from “complete and total suffocation” due to the continuation of the closure and “endless suffering” from overcrowded hospitals and exhausted supplies, despite UN agencies attempting to work wherever possible. There are also concerns mentioned regarding UNRWA, including a US decision to lift its legal immunity and accusations against its employees, alongside calls for the US to reverse the decision, resume funding, and protect UNRWA and its staff. In the West Bank, there are reports of widespread raids, incursions, arrests, and confrontations by Israeli occupation forces in various cities, towns, and refugee camps. Palestinian calls were launched to escalate confrontation and resistance against the occupation and its settlers in response to aggressions. At Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, extremist settlers reportedly stormed the mosque under protection, conducted provocative tours, and performed rituals, while occupation police imposed tight restrictions on Palestinian worshippers, confiscating identities and installing barriers. These actions raise fears of imposing a new reality on the mosque’s entrances amidst warnings of the seriousness of the situation and the status quo.
• In the context of Russia and Ukraine, Russia reportedly acknowledged deploying North Korean soldiers in the battle for Kursk, which is considered a violation of international law.

Contrast with Development, Tourism, and Investment:

In contrast to the situations of conflict and crisis, the sources extensively detail significant progress in economic development, tourism, and investment in Saudi Arabia, largely driven by Vision 2030.

• Tourism Achievements: Saudi Arabia has seen remarkable success in tourism, exceeding its Vision 2030 target of 100 million tourists seven years ahead of schedule, reaching 115.9 million tourists in 2024. This total includes 29.7 million international tourists and 86.2 million domestic tourists. International tourism revenue achieved significant growth compared to 2019. This success is attributed to policies aimed at attracting diverse visitors, developing tourism products, and improving service quality. Qualitative achievements include the recognition of Al-Madinah and Al-Ula as global tourism destinations.
• Investment Climate: The success in the tourism sector directly contributes to reinforcing investor confidence. Investment attraction is highlighted as a basic pillar for achieving sustainable development and a main enabler for realizing Vision 2030 targets. The leadership places great attention on investment.
• Economic Transformation: Vision 2030 is described as a comprehensive transformation across all aspects of life, not just an economic project. Key aspects include diversifying the economic base away from oil, with the non-oil sector experiencing significant growth, led by the business sector. This growth is seen as proof of effective execution and follow-up. The Vision aims to build a prosperous economy and a vibrant society. The Minister of Investment emphasizes the importance of data, technology, and accurate information for attracting investments. Saudi Arabia is positioned as one of the best countries for attracting investments due to its high level of reliability.
• Supporting Sectors and Initiatives:The digital economy and technology sector are growing rapidly, supported by private sector investments.
• Efforts in cultural development and promotion, including literary events, participation in international book fairs, and international tours by the national orchestra, contribute to showcasing Saudi culture and potentially attracting cultural tourism.
• Initiatives aimed at environmental sustainability, such as combating desertification and drought resilience, involve cooperation with the private sector and international organizations, which can open avenues for related investments. Waste management efforts in historic Jeddah are linked to improving the visitor experience.
• Religious tourism (Hajj), while distinct, is a major component of visitor activity. Sources emphasize the critical importance of organization, adherence to regulations, and obtaining permits for Hajj to ensure the safety and well-being of the large number of pilgrims. This regulatory focus is presented as essential for managing this large-scale annual event effectively.
• Success in sports, particularly the performance of Saudi clubs in the Asian Champions League, is highlighted and linked to the leadership’s support for the sector. Large sports events can also drive tourism.

In essence, the sources present a clear picture of regions facing conflict and humanitarian challenges alongside Saudi Arabia’s significant progress in leveraging strategic planning, particularly Vision 2030, to drive economic diversification, attract investment, and achieve remarkable growth in the tourism sector well ahead of its targets.

Saudi Cultural and Arts Development Under Vision 2030

Drawing on the provided sources and our previous discussion, culture and arts are presented as vital components of societal development, complementing the economic transformation and growth highlighted, particularly in Saudi Arabia.

The sources emphasize the importance of cultural dialogue, understanding, and respect for diversity as fundamental pillars for achieving peaceful coexistence. A society that values coexistence can resolve conflicts amicably, contributing to overall stability. This framework encourages individuals to appreciate and celebrate diversity, paving the way for rich cultural exchanges and preserving unique identities within an integrated collective entity. Peaceful coexistence is not just a community goal but an essential ethical necessity for ensuring stability and progress. In this context, media plays a pivotal role in building peace and fostering stability and security through dialogue, acting as a tool to promote diversity and build bridges between multicultural communities.

Cultural development is also directly linked to Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia, described as a comprehensive transformation across all aspects of life. The Ministry of Culture actively supports the cultural movement, noting that cultural media is an essential pillar in achieving sustained knowledge and promoting cultural openness within the framework of the Vision’s objectives.

Several specific areas of culture and arts are discussed:

• Literature and Publishing: The sources mention literary events and participation in international book fairs. The Saudi presence at the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair is highlighted as an opportunity to strengthen cultural and cooperative partnerships with the UAE, enriching fields like literature, publishing, and translation. This participation aims to deepen cultural relations and reflect aspirations for building an integrated Gulf cultural scene capable of addressing the world with a shared vision. The Saudi Arabic Language Academy emphasizes its commitment to participating in cultural platforms like the Tunis book fair to showcase Saudi efforts in supporting the Arabic language and highlight its scientific achievements and initiatives aimed at enhancing its status nationally and internationally. The Academy also aims to enrich Arabic content through scientific publishing and active participation in book fairs. A newly published novel, “I Overcome the River’s Course” by Algerian writer Said Khatibi, is also mentioned.
• Poetry: The sources delve into the world of Arabic poetry, discussing the historical presence of female poets from the pre-Islamic era to the present day. It challenges the notion that female poets merely append their names to texts written for them, asserting their right to express their feelings and emotions. Historical examples like Al-Khansa’a, known for her elegies, are cited with verses from her famous poem. Modern examples include Bedouin poets like Bukhot Al-Marriyah and Eidah Al-Juhani, who gained recognition through platforms like the Million’s Poet competition.
• Performing Arts: The Saudi National Orchestra and Choir’s international tours are noted, with performances in cities like Paris, Mexico City, New York, London, and Riyadh. These performances aim to create an exceptional musical experience that showcases the originality of Saudi musical heritage and the beauty of its melodies, reflecting the Kingdom’s artistic and cultural diversity. This is part of efforts by the Music Commission to enhance the presence of Saudi song internationally and celebrate its authenticity.
• Cultural Heritage and Preservation: Traditional practices, such as using “Al-Shanna” (a container made from goatskin or sheepskin) for preserving dates, are presented as part of the cultural identity of the Najdi and Gulf environments. This method is described as natural and effective for long-term date storage. Additionally, efforts to enhance the environment in historic areas, specifically in historic Jeddah, through waste management and recycling are linked to improving the visitor experience.
• Legal Protection: Musical works are protected under copyright law in Saudi Arabia, covering melodies, lyrics, sound recordings, and other creative elements associated with musical production. This protection grants the rights holder the legal ability to use the work and determine how it is utilized, while retaining the right to attribute the work to themselves.

These various elements illustrate the multifaceted nature of culture and arts addressed in the sources, spanning literature, performance, heritage, and the legal framework supporting artistic creation, all underscored by a focus on dialogue, diversity, and their contribution to national development within Vision 2030.

Saudi Health and Disability Initiatives

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, the topics of Healthcare and Disability are discussed in several contexts, primarily focusing on initiatives and strategies related to disability support and public health awareness, particularly within Saudi Arabia.

Public Health and Prevention:

• The sources mention the importance of physical activity, such as walking, in preventing diseases and promoting general public health among community members. This highlights a focus on preventative healthcare measures.
• Efforts to combat drug use also include raising health awareness as part of broader social and cultural initiatives. The Saudi law is described as strong against drug use, with efforts focusing on unification of efforts and coordination between government and civil entities.
• While not directly healthcare, initiatives aimed at environmental sustainability, such as improving waste management and recycling in historic areas, are linked to enhancing the visitor experience and raising environmental awareness, which can indirectly contribute to public health by improving environmental conditions.

Disability Support:

A significant portion of the sources discusses support and integration initiatives for persons with disabilities, highlighted during a Shura Council meeting:

• The discussion involves Dr. Abdullah bin Omar Al-Najjar, who is identified as the Head of the Commission for the Care of Persons with Disabilities and a member of the Shura Council.
• There is a strong emphasis on the need to integrate persons with disabilities into society.
• Dr. Al-Najjar advocates for specific measures, including making at least 5% of jobs in both the government and private sectors available for persons with disabilities. The purpose is to ensure their rights, benefit from their experiences, and importantly, help them gain self-confidence. He stresses that work is even more crucial for persons with disabilities than for others and notes the focus of global and regional organizations on integrating this group into the labor market and promoting inclusive employment.
• The sources also introduce Dr. Ra’idah Abu Niyan, who discusses the importance of early intervention for disability. She views this as a part of a larger integrated system.
• Technology is highlighted as a key enabler, with calls to strengthen the role of the government sector through technology. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is specifically mentioned as having revolutionized early detection due to its speed and accuracy. Examples include algorithms detecting subtle developmental patterns like eye movement or voice tone, and the “Autism and beyond” application, cited for its ability to detect autism with over 90% accuracy at low cost, helping overcome geographical barriers.
• Beyond the government, there’s a call to strengthen the role of civil society organizations and third-sector institutions, including training medical students in initial detection. Innovative funding methods like crowdfunding are suggested for fieldwork and mobile clinics.
• A crucial point is the need for integration among relevant government entities, specifically the Commission for Persons with Disabilities, the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of Education. This integration should be supported by a unified technical infrastructure linking them to ensure the comprehensiveness of services and avoid duplication.
• Specific initiatives are discussed for persons with hearing impairments, focusing on their empowerment for the labor market through training and highlighting/spreading sign language in society via various courses. An association working in this area has developed a roadmap including digital culture development, enriching digital technology for hearing impairment, data governance, information systems, and artificial intelligence. Partnership with relevant entities is key. Proposed programs involve activating partnerships with universities for relevant specializations (diploma and bachelor programs) and holding employment forums with the private sector. The overall goal is to integrate persons with hearing impairments into society.

In summary, the sources present a proactive approach to disability support in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing integration, employment opportunities, early intervention, leveraging technology including AI, and fostering collaboration between government and civil society. Public health is also addressed through preventative measures like promoting physical activity and health awareness in initiatives combating social issues.

Review Study Guide: Saudi Vision 2030 and Related Developments

Quiz

1. What was one of the key outcomes of the memorandum of cooperation between the Public Prosecution and the Ministry of Tourism?
2. According to the article, what is one of the main goals of the Environment, Water, and Agriculture Ministry’s “Ghars” initiative?
3. What was a significant achievement for Jazan region mentioned in the text, related to community health?
4. Which two strategic waterways are highlighted as being a focus for the US President, Donald Trump, in the context of international trade?
5. What record did the Saudi national U-17 football team recently achieve?
6. According to the report, what is one key indicator of Saudi Vision 2030’s progress mentioned in the article?
7. What shift has occurred in the perception and role of culture and arts in Saudi Arabia since the launch of Vision 2030?
8. What is the focus of the Saudi pavilion at the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair?
9. What is the core concept of “Solutions Journalism” as described in the article?
10. What was a major achievement of Saudi Arabia in the field of government digital services according to the text?

Answer Key

1. The memorandum aims to enhance cooperation between the two entities, contributing to institutional integration and supporting national efforts in relevant fields. It also focuses on taking systemic measures against those who harm the reputation of tourism.
2. The “Ghars” initiative aims to enhance the vegetation cover in the region, contributing to improving the quality of life, enhancing the urban landscape, and ensuring the sustainability of resources.
3. The Jazan region recently hosted and participated in the “Walk 30” National Initiative, which aimed to enhance community awareness and promote the importance of physical activity for a healthy lifestyle.
4. The article mentions that US President Donald Trump is focusing on the control of the Panama Canal and the Suez Canal, both strategic waterways for global trade.
5. The Saudi U-17 football team qualified for the FIFA U-17 World Cup for the second time in their history, following their first qualification in 1989.
6. The report highlights that 8 key targets of the Vision have been achieved ahead of schedule, and 93% of the Vision’s indicators are either achieved or on track to be achieved.
7. Culture and arts, previously considered a hobby or marginal, have become a major pillar of national transformation, measured by impact, included in international forums, and recognized globally since the launch of Vision 2030.
8. The Saudi pavilion at the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair aims to showcase the qualitative leap in literature, highlight intellectual contributions, and support scientific research, enhancing communication and exchange with cultural institutions.
9. Solutions Journalism is a journalistic approach that focuses on covering validated responses to social problems, analyzing why they work (or don’t), and providing evidence-based insights into potential solutions.
10. Saudi Arabia achieved sixth place globally in the UN e-government development index and fourth place globally in the digital services index among G20 countries.

Essay Format Questions

1. Analyze the multi-faceted approach of Saudi Vision 2030 as presented in the provided text, encompassing economic, social, cultural, and environmental dimensions.
2. Discuss the significance of strategic international cooperation, as illustrated in the article, in addressing global challenges such as drug trafficking and promoting environmental sustainability within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030.
3. Evaluate the impact of government initiatives and strategic investments on the growth and transformation of specific sectors in Saudi Arabia, using examples from the text like tourism or the digital economy.
4. Examine the changing role of traditional sectors and the emergence of new ones within the Saudi economy under Vision 2030, considering both challenges and opportunities discussed in the articles.
5. Discuss the importance of data and statistics in informing policy-making and supporting sustainable development within the context of the Saudi initiatives mentioned.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework to reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• Public Prosecution: A government body responsible for prosecuting criminal cases.
• Ministry of Tourism: The government ministry in charge of developing and promoting tourism in Saudi Arabia.
• Institutional Integration: The process of combining different organizations or parts of an organization to work together more effectively.
• Ghars Initiative: A program aimed at enhancing vegetation cover and environmental sustainability, particularly in the hail region, linked to the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture.
• Walk 30 National Initiative: A community health initiative promoting physical activity.
• Jadarat Platform: An online platform mentioned in the context of the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture’s recruitment and program details.
• Shura Council: The consultative council of Saudi Arabia, a legislative body that advises the King.
• Solutions Journalism: A journalistic approach that reports on how people are trying to solve problems.
• Panama Canal: A strategic waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
• Suez Canal: A strategic waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
• UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East): A UN agency that supports the relief and human development of Palestinian refugees.
• Organizational Flexibility: The ability of an organization to adapt and change in response to new requirements or circumstances.
• e-Government Development Index: A global index that measures the readiness of national governments to use ICT to deliver public services.
• Digital Services Index: An index that measures the effectiveness of digital public services.
• Solutions Journalism Network: An organization that supports and promotes solutions journalism.
• World Intellectual Property Day: An annual event celebrating intellectual property.
• Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property: The government body responsible for intellectual property in Saudi Arabia.
• Duri Yelo (Yelo League): A football league in Saudi Arabia.
• AFC Champions League Elite: The new name for the premier club football competition in Asia.
• National U-17 Football Team: The Saudi Arabian national football team for players under 17 years old.
• FIFA U-17 World Cup: An international football tournament for male players under the age of 17.
• Investment Environment: The conditions and factors that influence investment decisions in a particular area.
• Economic Transformation: The process of changing a country’s economy from one based on traditional sectors to one based on new and diversified sectors.
• Digital Economy: An economy that is based on digital technologies.
• Intellectual Property: Creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce.
• Creative Industries: Industries that originate from individual creativity, skill, and talent and that have a potential for wealth and job creation through the generation and exploitation of intellectual property.
• Abu Dhabi International Book Fair: A major book fair held annually in Abu Dhabi.

Saudi Progress, Regional News, and Global Events

Here is a detailed briefing document reviewing the main themes and most important ideas or facts from the provided sources:

Briefing Document: Review of Key Themes and Ideas

Key Themes:

The provided excerpts highlight several prominent themes, primarily centered around Saudi Arabia’s progress and initiatives aligned with its Vision 2030, along with regional and international news. The main themes include:

1. Saudi Vision 2030 Progress and Achievements: Multiple articles emphasize the significant strides made across various sectors in line with the goals of Vision 2030. This is presented as a transformative period for the Kingdom.
2. Economic and Investment Growth: The sources point to a growing economy, particularly in non-oil sectors, driven by reforms and a focus on attracting investment. The growth of Islamic banking and finance is specifically noted.
3. Environmental Sustainability Initiatives: Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing environmental goals through various local and international programs aimed at combating desertification, promoting resilience to drought, and increasing green cover.
4. Tourism Sector Development: Efforts to enhance and regulate the tourism sector are highlighted, including measures to protect the Kingdom’s tourism reputation and attract more visitors.
5. Social Development and Empowerment: Initiatives for social inclusion, particularly for people with disabilities, are discussed, focusing on improving their employment opportunities and quality of life.
6. Cultural and Creative Scene Flourishing: The arts and culture sector is presented as undergoing a significant transformation, moving from a peripheral hobby to a vibrant and economically significant industry.
7. Combating Illicit Drug Trafficking: Saudi Arabia’s strong stance and international cooperation against drug trafficking are emphasized as a critical measure for national and global security.
8. Regional and International Relations and Events: News items cover condolences from Saudi leadership, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (specifically regarding UNRWA), the war in Ukraine and peace efforts, and international incidents like the Iran port explosion and a car attack in Canada.
9. Technological Advancement and Digital Transformation: The Kingdom’s focus on digital government services and research in artificial intelligence is presented as a key aspect of its modernization.

Most Important Ideas and Facts:

• Vision 2030’s Tangible Impact: The core message is that Vision 2030 is yielding concrete results. The annual report for 2024 is cited as evidence, stating that 8 key targets have been achieved ahead of schedule, and 93% of indicators are either met or on track.
• “تسع سنوات بعد: أنه يؤكد سنواتها في الرؤية عمدت إذ تنفيذيتان مرحلتان تخللتها لتحقيق داعمة قوية أساسات إرساء إلى الأولى الخمس الاقتصادية إصلاحات من من خلال حزمة التحول، والمالية وفق منهجية شاملة ومتكاملة، معتمدة في ذلك على 2030 من السعودية إذ تمكنت رؤية الرؤية، برامج تحقيق رفع مع الحكومية، الكيانات عبر المؤسسي العمل ترسيخ منظمة وشراء والمالي، الاستراتيجي التخطيط كفاءة مكتسبات تحقيق عن أثمر مما ومتكاملة، رصينة حكمة نوعية خلال مسيرتها في السنوات الماضية تمثلت في خلق وتمكين استثنائي نمو لمعدلات ووصول جديدة، اقتصادية قطاعات المواطن ورفع جودة الحياة في المملكة، وأسهم كل ذلك في تبوؤ المملكة مكانة رائدة على الخريطة العالمية.” (Excerpt from the Vision 2030 article)
• “8 مستهدفات رئيسة تحققت قبل الموعد.” (Excerpt from “On My Mind” article)
• “93 % من مؤشرات الرؤية إما محققة أو في طريقها للتحقق.” (Excerpt from “On My Mind” article)
• Growth in Islamic Banking and Finance: The Islamic finance sector in Saudi Arabia and the GCC experienced strong growth in 2024. Saudi Arabia contributed significantly to this growth.
• “ارتفع إجمالي أصول قطاع التمويل الإسلامي بنسبة 10.6 % في عام 2024 مقارنة بعام 2023، بدعم من نمو الأصول المصرفية وقطاع الصكوك… وساهمت المملكة العربية السعودية وحدها ثلثي هذه النسبة.” (Excerpt from the Islamic Banking article)
• Environmental Leadership: Saudi Arabia is actively involved in global environmental efforts.
• “أطلقت المملكة مبادرات بيئية رائدة خلال مؤتمر الأطراف لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة التصحر (COP16)… أبرزها؛ مبادرة الإنذار المبكر من العاصف الغبارية والرملية، ومبادرة شراكة الرياض العالمية لتعزيز الصمود في مواجهة الجفاف لدعم 80 دولة، ومبادرة الأعمال من أجل الأرض (B4L).” (Excerpt from the Environmental Sustainability article)
• The “Middle East Green Initiative” aims to plant 50 billion trees and restore 200 million hectares of degraded land.
• “تعد مبادرة الشرق الأوسط، نجحت الدورة الوزاري للمجلس الأولى إقليمي تحالف تأسيس في دولية، ومنظمة دولة، (29) آثار تغير المناخ على منطقة يعد الأول من نوعه للحد من الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا.” (Excerpt from the Environmental Sustainability article)
• Tourism Regulation and Growth: A memorandum of cooperation between the Public Prosecution and the Ministry of Tourism aims to protect the tourism reputation.
• “نصت المذكرة على اتخاذ الإجراءات النظامية بحق من يسيء لسمعة السياحة أو يضر بالوجهات السياحية، تعزيزا لحماية المكتسبات الوطنية والمحافظة على مقومات السياحة في المملكة.” (Excerpt from the Tourism Regulation article)
• The tourism sector showed significant growth in 2024, with Saudi Arabia ranking second among G20 countries in the growth rate of international tourist arrivals.
• “تصدرت السعودية أن إلى الإشارة المهم من أعداد نمو معدل في العشرين مجموعة دول ثانية وجاءت ،2024 في الدوليين السياح قفزات تحقيق على القدرة يعكس مما عالميا، واجهت التي العالمية التحديات رغم نوعية قطاع السياحة بعد جائحة كورونا.” (Excerpt from the Saudi Tourism article)
• Empowerment of People with Disabilities: Progress is being made in integrating people with disabilities into the workforce.
• “سجل مؤشر نسبة العاملين من الأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة القادرين على العمل في التقرير السنوي لرؤية السعودية 2030 لعام 2024م معدل سنوي متجاوزا مستهدفه السنوي المحدد بنسبة 12.8 % حيث بلغ بنسبة 2024 والمحدد عام 13.4 % مقتربا من تحقيق مستهدف نسبة مهارات لتطوير المبادرات من العديد المملكة تنفيذ نتيجة وذلك % 15 الأشخاص من ذوي الإعاقة، وتمكين دمجهم مع اقرانهم في بيئات عمل مشاركتهم وتسهيل توظيفهم فرص وتعزيز الوصول إمكانية تتيح للبرامج التنظيمية اللائحة تجديد خلال من وذلك المهنية، الحياة في الاجتماعية والمهنية للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة في عام 2024.” (Excerpt from the Disabilities article)
• Cultural Transformation: The cultural sector is actively contributing to Vision 2030 goals.
• “وجدنا أن هذه الإنجازات لم تقتصر على أرقام الاقتصاد والاستثمار، بل الوطني التحول أعمدة أحد بوصفها المشهد، والفنون الثقافة تصدرت – قطاعا صامتا، حبيس – لعقود أن كانت الثقافة والفنون الكبرى، بعد الهواية والمبادرات الفردية، أما اليوم، ومنذ انطلاق الرؤية، باتت الثقافة أفلاما وتنتج الدولية، المؤتمرات في وتحضر بالأثر، تقاس السعودية التي السعودية، أن يصدق كان فمن عالميا، وتحترم تنافس ومهرجانات والاحتفالات الرسمية المناسبات في أعوام قبل الثقافي حضورها كان الموسمية حضورا رمزيا، تصبح اليوم واحدة من أكثر دول العالم حراكا في قطاع الثقافة والفنون؟” (Excerpt from “On My Mind” article)
• Combating Drug Trafficking: Saudi Arabia views drug trafficking as a major threat and emphasizes international cooperation.
• “تعد من أخطر التحديات التي تواجه المجتمعات العالمية ومن الدولية القضايا ومن والدولي، الإقليمي الصعيدين التي تؤثر بشكل كبير على الأمن والاستقرار في جميع الصحة تهديد على فقط تقتصر فلا فهي العالم، أنحاء تأثيرات لتشمل بل تمتد الأفراد، عامة و بالسلامة صاد استقرار الاجتماعي والاقتصادي مدمرة على للتعاون فعالة استراتيجيات يتطلب مما والأمني، تستعرض قراءتها في “الرياض” لمكافحتها. الدولي تطبيق في الدولية واستراتيجياتها المملكة جهود تجارة مكافحة في الدولي التعاون استراتيجيات المخدرات…” (Excerpt from the Drug Trafficking article)
• Digital Government and AI Research: The Kingdom is making significant progress in digital government services and AI research.
• “سجلت المملكة حضورا مبهرا على الساحة عالميا، حيث جاءت في مؤشر عالميا السادسة المرتبة الحكومة لتطوير المتحدة الأمم تحقيق من واقتربت الإلكترونية، إلى الوصول 2030 رؤية هدف الخامسة. كما احتلت المملكة المرتبة الرابعة عالميا في مؤشر الخدمات الرقمية، جميع دول بين والثاني العشرين، والأولى إقليميا.” (Excerpt from the Digital Government article)
• Saudi Arabia ranks highly in AI research globally.
• “يضع هذا الإنجاز المملكة في صدارة العديد من الدول الرائدة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي مثل هولندا وسنغافورة وروسيا وسويسرا تقنيات تطوير على التركيز في السعودية واستمرار ومع والسويد، الذكاء الاصطناعي، ما يؤكد مكانة 29,639 منشورا في مجال المتنامية كمركز لأبحاث الذكاء الاصطناعي، مع أكثر من 823 منشورا حول الذكاء الاصطناعي لكل مليون شخص.” (Excerpt from the AI article)
• Sports Achievements: The Saudi national U17 football team qualified for the World Cup after finishing as runner-up in the AFC U17 Asian Cup. This is the second time the Kingdom has qualified for this tournament.
• “جاء هذا المنجز بعد وصافته بطولة دارت التي للناشئين، آسيا كأس نظيره أمام بخسارته والطائف، جدة في رحاها النهائية المباراة في مقابل دون بهدفين الأوزبكي التي جمعتهما على ملعب مدينة الملك فهد الرياضية جديد مشوار اتجاه في الحقائب حازما بالطائف، للمرة ناشئونا يخوضه العالم، كأس بطولة في عام الأول التأهل بعد الحدث تاريخ في الثانية 1989م في اسكتلندا.” (Excerpt from the Sports article)
• News from Gaza: The war continues, with worsening humanitarian conditions.
• “تواصلت، أمس، الحرب الإسرائيلية على قطاع غزة وسط تفشي المجاعة والأوضاع المعيشية القاسية للنازحين في مختلف أنحاء القطاع.” (Excerpt from the Gaza article)
• Iran Port Explosion: A large explosion at Rajaei port in Bandar Abbas resulted in multiple casualties.
• “وصل الرئيس الإيراني الأحد بزشكيا مسعود البلاد، في تجاري ميناء أكبر مشتعلة النيران تزال لا حيث عن أسفر ضخم انفجار غداة الأقل على شخصا 28 مقتل آخرين ألف من أكثر وإصابة بجروح.” (Excerpt from the Iran article)
• UNRWA Under Pressure: The US decision regarding UNRWA is described as a dangerous precedent and an attack on the international resolution establishing the agency.
• “سابقة الأمريكي القرار إن أمس، خطيرة ويشكل هجوما على المجموعة عام 302 قرار اعتمدت التي الدولية 1949 بأغلبية كبيرة دون اعتراض.” (Excerpt from the UNRWA article)
• Saudi Condolences to Iran: The Saudi King and Crown Prince sent condolences to the Iranian President regarding the port explosion casualties.
• “بعث خادم الحرمين الشريفين الملك سلمان بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود، برقية عزاء ومواساة، لفخامة الرئيس د. مسعود بزشكيا رئيس الجمهورية الإسلامية الإيرانية، في ضحايا انفجار الذي وقع في ميناء رجائي بمدينة بندر عباس.” (Excerpt from the Condolences article)
• Leadership Transition in PLO: Hussein Al Sheikh was appointed as the Secretary of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Deputy Chairman of the Committee.
• “صادقت منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية على اختيار أمين سر لجنتها التنفيذية حسين الشيخ، نائبا لرئيس اللجنة ورئيس لاجتماع خلال وذلك فلسطين، دولة في الله رام بمدينة الرئاسة مقر في اللجنة.” (Excerpt from the PLO article)
• Ukraine Peace Efforts: Discussions on peace in Ukraine took place on the sidelines of a funeral in Rome.
• “تحدث الرئيس الفرنسي إيمانويل ماكرون مع الرئيس الأوكراني بشأن الجهود المبذولة لتحقيق سلام في حرب هذا أوكرانيا، وذلك على هامش مراسم جنازة ماكرون في منشور على منصة “إكس”: “أوكرانيا مستعدة لوقف غير مشروط إطلاق النار”.” (Excerpt from the Ukraine article)
• Trump’s Comments on Strategic Waterways: President Trump expressed his view that US ships should pass freely through the Panama and Suez canals, asking his Secretary of State to address the issue.
• “حث الرئيس الأمريكي دونالد ترمب أمس على السبت بمعالجة روبيو ماركو خارجيه ووزير من طالبا مجانيا، القناتي في الأمريكية السفن عبور جعل بنما قناة على السيطرة تركيزه على قناة السويس، وهي طريق نقل استراتيجي آخر للتجارة العالمية.” (Excerpt from the Trump article)
• Car Attack in Canada: A car attack at a community festival in Vancouver resulted in several deaths and injuries.
• “قتل عدد من الأشخاص بعدما اقتحم سائق بسيارته الفلبينية حشدا في مهرجان شعبي كانت تقيمه الجالية السبت في فانكوفر في غرب كندا، على ما ذكرت الشرطة في العامة الانتخابات عشية التوتر يزيد ما المحلية، إن فانكوفر شرطة باسم متحدث وقال الاثنين.” (Excerpt from the Canada article)

This briefing document provides a high-level overview of the main points and significant information contained within the provided text excerpts, highlighting the diverse range of topics covered in the publication.

Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 Progress Report

• How is Saudi Arabia enhancing its tourism sector? Saudi Arabia is implementing systemic procedures against those who harm the reputation of tourism or its destinations. The Public Prosecution and the Ministry of Tourism have signed a memorandum of cooperation to enhance joint work, achieve institutional integration, and support national efforts. This includes developing and activating collaboration through the exchange of expertise, practical cooperation, and awareness initiatives to create a sustainable partnership that serves the national interest and supports shared goals. This aligns with the vision to protect national gains and preserve the components of tourism in the Kingdom, reinforcing the principle of partnership and integration among government entities and supporting Vision 2030 objectives through improved institutional performance and knowledge exchange for community service.
• What are some key initiatives related to environmental sustainability in Saudi Arabia? Saudi Arabia is launching pioneering environmental initiatives globally. At the COP16 conference for combating desertification, notable initiatives include the early warning system for dust and sandstorms and the Riyadh Global Partnership for enhancing resilience against drought, supporting 80 countries. The Kingdom also launched several global initiatives during its presidency of the G20 in 2020, such as the “Business for Land” (B4L) initiative to enhance the private sector’s role in preserving land, and the Middle East Green Initiative aiming to plant 50 billion trees in the region over the next fifty years. These efforts underscore Saudi Arabia’s commitment to environmental sustainability and align with Vision 2030 goals.
• How is Saudi Arabia addressing the issue of drug trafficking? Saudi Arabia recognizes drug trafficking as a major threat to national, regional, and international security and stability, impacting public health and causing devastating social and economic consequences. The Kingdom prioritizes combating this issue through effective strategies and international cooperation. It has adopted the Unified Arab Law on Combating Illicit Use of Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances and signed relevant agreements with Arab and friendly countries. Saudi Arabia actively participates in international organizations like the UN Office on Drugs and Crime and the World Health Organization, signing bilateral and multilateral agreements to enhance security and technical cooperation, combat smuggling attempts, and exchange information and expertise with over 30 countries to curb the global spread of drugs.
• What progress has Saudi Arabia made in integrating persons with disabilities into the workforce? According to the annual report for Saudi Vision 2030, the employment rate for persons with disabilities capable of working has exceeded its annual target of 12.8%, reaching 13.4% in 2024, nearing the 2030 goal of 15%. This progress is attributed to numerous initiatives aimed at developing their skills, enabling their integration with peers in the workplace, and enhancing their employment opportunities through the renewal of regulatory frameworks that provide access to professional life. This also includes initiatives focused on societal and professional integration.
• How has the landscape of culture and arts transformed under Vision 2030? Culture and arts, once confined to limited spaces and individual initiatives, have become a prominent sector under Vision 2030. Since the Vision’s launch, Saudi Arabia has undergone a radical transformation in the cultural and artistic scene, with numerous initiatives and projects aimed at strengthening national identity and fostering an environment conducive to creativity. This includes the transformation of cinema from being prohibited to having platforms, with Saudi films now showcased and competing in international festivals like Cannes and Venice, and available on global streaming platforms. This signifies a shift from symbolic presence to being a vibrant hub in the global cultural landscape, contributing significantly to the national economy.
• What is the significance of the recent report on the achievements of Vision 2030 after nine years? The annual report on Saudi Vision 2030 for its ninth year (2024) highlights significant progress and tangible achievements across various sectors, including economic, investment, social, and cultural transformations. The report, comprising 358 pages, demonstrates exceeding targets and approaching goals in many key performance indicators. It showcases the successful implementation of reform packages and institutional building efforts, leading to the creation of new economic sectors, empowerment of citizens, improved quality of life, and an enhanced global standing for the Kingdom. The report emphasizes that these achievements are the result of strategic planning, effective governance, and the commitment of the leadership and the Saudi people.
• How is Saudi Arabia leveraging data and statistics to drive economic growth and development? Saudi Arabia views statistics as a crucial tool for achieving sustainable development, improving spending efficiency, ensuring quality of services, and supporting economic growth. The Saudi Authority for Statistics is the official reference for data in the Kingdom, providing necessary information for decision-makers, planners, businesses, and researchers. They focus on developing various data products, building partnerships with all sectors, and adapting to evolving requirements. This emphasis on accurate and continuous data availability is highlighted as a significant motivator for attracting investments and supporting economic growth, especially within the context of Vision 2030’s focus on targeted sectors requiring precise and continuous information.
• What is the focus of Saudi Arabia’s efforts in the field of Intellectual Property? The Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property is actively engaged in promoting and protecting intellectual property, aligning with global efforts as evidenced by its participation in World Intellectual Property Day under the theme “Intellectual Property and Music.” The authority aims to highlight the role of intellectual property in supporting the music sector, enabling creators to protect and invest in their work within a legal framework. This contributes to fostering the creative economy and aligns with Vision 2030’s goals. The authority also works to raise public awareness about the importance of respecting intellectual property rights, fostering innovation, and developing cultural content locally and internationally.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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Multiple articles from the Al Riyadh newspaper highlight Saudi Arabia’s multifaceted Vision 2030. These sources cover economic diversification through foreign investment and non-oil sector growth, alongside technological advancements like the adoption of quantum computing. The Kingdom’s strategic global role is emphasized through its G20 leadership and growing influence in energy, climate, and the digital economy. Significant attention is also given to the transformation of the sports sector, aiming for global excellence and increased public participation, as well as ambitious infrastructure and quality of life improvement projects. Finally, articles explore social and cultural shifts, including the burgeoning role of women in sports and the arts, and discuss contemporary health and social issues within the Kingdom.

Saudi Vision 2030: Kingdom’s Transformative Strategy

Saudi Vision 2030 is a comprehensive strategic plan initiated by Saudi Arabia to transform the kingdom across various sectors. Launched in 2016, the Vision is not merely a developmental plan but a holistic strategic document. After years of building capabilities, planning, and preparing, Saudi Arabia has entered the stage of “making the future” by implementing significant projects that are causing radical changes at the state, society, and economic levels.

Key Goals and Objectives:

• Economic Diversification: A primary goal of Vision 2030 is to shift the Saudi economy from one heavily reliant on oil to a diverse economy driven by investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship. This includes establishing and growing new sectors such as technology, renewable energy, tourism, and entertainment. The aim is to move from a rentier economy based on a single resource to a diverse economy.
• Quality of Life Enhancement: The Vision aims to improve the quality of life for individuals and society through various programs and initiatives. This involves developing the cultural and recreational environment, exemplified by projects like Riyadh Season and the opening of major entertainment cities such as Qiddiya.
• Global Presence and Influence: Vision 2030 seeks to redefine Saudi Arabia’s position on the international map, transforming it from a traditional oil-exporting state into a comprehensive economic and strategic power. The Kingdom aims to become a maker of decisions in its regional environment and play a leading role in global issues such as climate, energy, and investment.
• Sector Development: The Vision emphasizes the development of various sectors:
• Technology: Significant attention is being paid to digital transformation and the adoption of advanced technologies like quantum computing. Initiatives include establishing the National Center for Industrial and Digital Revolution (C4IR Saudi) to develop a national strategy for quantum technology. Saudi Arabia also aims to be a leader in areas like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and the digital economy.
• Tourism and Entertainment: The development of tourism is a key pillar, with projects designed to attract international visitors and enhance the Kingdom’s image. Events like Jeddah Season and the establishment of new tourist destinations reflect this focus.
• Sports: The sports sector is being actively developed to contribute to the national economy and improve the physical and social well-being of citizens. Saudi Arabia aims to become a leading global sports hub, highlighted by winning the bid to host the FIFA World Cup 2034.
• Industry: The National Industrial Strategy, launched in October 2022, aims to increase the number of factories to around 36,000 by 2035. This strategy seeks to build a competitive, innovation-based industrial sector capable of achieving sustainable development.
• Education and Human Capital: Investing in human capital is central to Vision 2030, focusing on developing the skills and capabilities of citizens. The Human Capacity Development Program aims to align educational outcomes with the needs of the labor market.
• Healthcare: The healthcare sector is undergoing a transformation towards providing smart, comprehensive, and accessible health services. This includes developing infrastructure, using artificial intelligence for diagnosis and remote treatment, and investing in advanced medical research.

Implementation and Progress:

• The implementation of Vision 2030 has seen the launch of massive programs and the creation of new sectors to diversify income sources. This has been accompanied by restructuring government entities to be more flexible and specialized.
• Saudi Arabia has moved from a phase of planning and readiness to actual implementation of major projects. This transition signifies a more daring phase of progress.
• The Kingdom has made significant strides in digital transformation, including the launch of numerous electronic platforms such as Absher and Tawakkalna.
• NEOM stands out as a futuristic city project embodying the ambition and scale of Vision 2030, aiming to redefine the concepts of life and work by relying entirely on renewable energy.
• The hosting of the G20 summit in 2020 and the launch of the Green Saudi Initiative and the Middle East Green Initiative demonstrate the Kingdom’s active participation in global affairs.

Impact and Future Outlook:

• Vision 2030 has already led to a new reality reflecting the state’s confidence in the readiness of its infrastructure.
• The transformation is not limited to the domestic sphere but has repositioned Saudi Arabia as a significant economic and strategic power globally.
• The Vision has inspired other countries in the Arab world to develop similar visions, making Saudi Arabia a thought leader and developmental reference.
• Saudi Arabia is emerging as a center for investment and technology, attracting global investments and hosting major international conferences. Projects like NEOM, the Red Sea Project, and Al Qiddiya are key destinations for these investments.
• The increase in the percentage of individuals engaging in physical activity reflects the progress in achieving the goals of the Quality of Life program under Vision 2030.

In conclusion, Saudi Vision 2030 represents a bold and ambitious strategy to reshape the Kingdom’s economy, society, and global standing. It involves comprehensive reforms, large-scale projects, and a focus on diversifying the economy beyond oil, enhancing the quality of life for its citizens, and assuming a more influential role in the international arena. The transition from planning to active implementation signifies a determined push towards achieving these transformative goals.

Saudi Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Transformation

Saudi Vision 2030 has a primary goal of economic diversification, aiming to shift the Saudi economy from heavy reliance on oil to a diverse economy driven by investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship. This involves moving away from solely depending on oil revenue to creating multiple sources of income.

The initial phase of Vision 2030 focused on planning and enabling vital sectors such as education, health, technology, and diversifying income sources away from oil. Now, Saudi Arabia has entered a phase of implementing major projects to shape its future, with projects like NEOM representing this ambition. This transition from developing capabilities to actively using them reflects a move towards a new reality built on innovation and sustainability, signaling economic diversification.

The Vision aims to create a new reality where Saudi Arabia invests in future industries like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and the digital economy. The initial stage of preparing for major projects included setting strategic visions and broad goals, such as diversifying the economy. Projects like NEOM have specific strategic objectives, including diversifying the economy and attracting investments.

A key target of Vision 2030 is to diversify the Saudi economy by increasing announced investments by threefold by 2030 and increasing the annual flow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by more than 20 times from 17 billion Saudi Riyals in 2019 to 388 billion Saudi Riyals in 2030. The plan also aims to increase the percentage of investments from the total GDP from 22% in 2019 to 30% in 2030. To achieve this, the Vision focuses on stimulating investments in both existing and emerging sectors by offering promising investment opportunities in strategic areas like energy, logistics, services, transportation, tourism, industry, and technology.

The implementation of Vision 2030 includes executing qualitative projects that focus on sectors such as technology, digital transformation, artificial intelligence, tourism, and entertainment, moving beyond just global projects. Saudi Arabia is transitioning from a traditional oil-based economy to one involved in the digital economy, making significant investments in technology, energy, space, and artificial intelligence, which underscores economic diversification.

One of the most important strategic shifts within Vision 2030 is economic diversification through investments in renewable energy, technology, tourism, mining, and entertainment, while also empowering the private sector. The government aims to diversify the economy away from its central reliance on the state, enabling the private sector through privatization and partnerships between the public and private sectors in areas like healthcare, education, and water.

In response to economic challenges, including fluctuations in the oil market, diversifying income sources has been a key strategy. The focus on technology and diversifying the economy is further evidenced by the establishment of the National Center for Industrial and Digital Revolution (C4IR Saudi) to develop a national strategy for quantum technology and build momentum towards adopting advanced technologies to diversify the economy. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia aims to achieve sustainability in the national economy by supporting sports, recognizing its contribution to the GDP and quality of life.

Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation: Vision 2030 Progress

Drawing on the provided sources, Digital Transformation is a significant and actively pursued objective within Saudi Arabia, particularly as a key component of Saudi Vision 2030. The Kingdom has transitioned from a phase of preparation to actively taking a leading role in digital transformation.

Initially, the readiness phase involved setting up the Digital Government Authority and launching the “Yesser” program aimed at enhancing the efficiency of governmental services. This foundational work has paved the way for substantial advancements, evidenced by the development and launch of numerous electronic platforms such as Absher, Tawakkalna, and Sehhaty. These platforms reflect tangible progress in delivering digital government services to citizens.

Furthermore, Saudi Arabia is making significant investments in technology as a cornerstone of its digital transformation efforts. This includes a strong focus on cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and the digital economy. The ambitious NEOM project serves as a prime example of this commitment, envisioned as a futuristic smart city heavily reliant on modern technologies and renewable energy.

The establishment of the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) and the subsequent development of a national artificial intelligence strategy are crucial steps in strengthening the Kingdom’s position in the realm of AI. This strategic focus on AI is expected to drive innovation and efficiency across various sectors.

Beyond AI, Saudi Arabia is also looking towards the future of computing with the establishment of the National Center for Industrial and Digital Revolution (C4IR Saudi). This center is tasked with developing a national strategy for quantum technology, indicating a forward-thinking approach to embracing advanced digital capabilities. Experts like Ibrahim Ahmed Buhemid highlight that quantum computing represents an entirely new paradigm of computation with the potential to solve complex problems and significantly enhance processing power. While still in its early stages, the potential applications of quantum computing in areas like drug and material development, AI improvement, and financial modeling underscore its importance in the broader digital transformation landscape.

The impact of digital transformation is being felt across various sectors, including healthcare and finance, as well as the development of smart cities. This transformation is not only modernizing existing industries but also fostering innovation and the emergence of new digital-driven economic activities.

The progress in digital transformation has also contributed to Saudi Arabia’s improved standing in global competitiveness indicators. This improvement likely reflects the efficiency gains, enhanced services, and technological advancements resulting from the Kingdom’s digital initiatives.

In conclusion, digital transformation is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030, moving from initial planning and infrastructure development to impactful implementation across various sectors. With significant investments in technologies like AI and quantum computing, and the development of key digital platforms and smart city projects, Saudi Arabia is actively shaping its digital future and strengthening its global competitive edge.

Saudi Arabia: Attracting Foreign Direct Investment for Vision 2030

Based on the sources, attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a crucial aspect of Saudi Arabia’s strategic objectives, particularly within the framework of Vision 2030.

Vision 2030 has set an ambitious target to increase the annual flow of FDI by more than 20 times, from 17 billion Saudi Riyals in 2019 to 388 billion Saudi Riyals in 2030. This significant increase underscores the importance placed on foreign capital and expertise in achieving the Kingdom’s economic diversification goals.

Attracting foreign investments is identified as a strategic goal for major projects and wider strategies aimed at transforming the nation. These investments are expected to play a key role in stimulating both existing and emerging sectors within the Saudi economy.

The focus on attracting FDI is part of a broader effort to create a globally attractive investment environment. Saudi Arabia has become an attractive environment for talent and investors. This suggests that efforts beyond simply setting targets are underway to make the Kingdom a desirable destination for foreign capital.

Furthermore, attracting international investments is directly linked to the Kingdom’s pursuit of a diversified economy. By encouraging FDI, Saudi Arabia aims to reduce its reliance on oil revenues and develop a more sustainable and diverse economic base. This involves offering promising investment opportunities in strategic areas such as energy, logistics, services, transportation, tourism, industry, and technology.

In summary, the sources highlight that attracting a substantial increase in Foreign Direct Investment is a key performance indicator and a fundamental strategy for Saudi Arabia to achieve its Vision 2030 goals of economic diversification and sustainable development. The Kingdom is actively working to create an attractive environment for foreign investors across various strategic sectors.

Saudi Arabia: Comprehensive Sports Development Initiatives

Drawing on the sources, sports development is a significant focus within Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom has ambitious goals for its sports sector, aiming for both national team success and a globally recognized domestic league.

Several key aspects of sports development are evident:

• National League and Team Ambitions: Saudi Arabia has the goal of having its league ranked among the top five leagues globally. Furthermore, the national football team, known as “الأخضر” (The Green), aims to qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
• Strategic Use of Foreign Talent: The presence of up to ten foreign players in domestic leagues is viewed as a strategic opportunity to develop local Saudi players by exposing them to high-level competition and different playing styles.
• Focus on Youth Development: The sources emphasize the need to prioritize the development of youth national teams (“المنتخبات السنية”), indicating a long-term vision for sustained success in sports.
• Club Development and Investment: Clubs like Al-Qadisiyah are highlighted as examples of progress, moving “نحو الريادة” (towards leadership) after a strong return to the league. Their success is attributed to robust financial and administrative support, notably from Aramco, coupled with a conscious administrative approach. Al-Qadisiyah’s ability to reach the King Salman Cup final in their first season back in the Roshn Saudi League, despite limited experience, underscores effective club management.
• Tactical and Technical Improvement: The Ittihad club, under the guidance of coach Laurent Blanc, demonstrates the focus on tactical and technical development. Training regimens are designed to enhance player performance across various aspects of the game. The emphasis on addressing technical issues through dedicated training is seen as crucial for achieving better results.
• Government Support and Investment Framework: The Saudi government, through the Ministry of Sports, plays a crucial role in regulating and supporting sports investment. There is a structured process for approving the establishment of sports investment companies within Saudi clubs, with set strategic criteria to benefit the clubs and create an integrated investment environment for the sports economy.
• Establishment of Investment Entities: Investment companies are being established for sports clubs, ensuring that all clubs can benefit from investment opportunities and the management and marketing of their rights and projects.
• Attracting Private Sector Investment: A key goal is to foster an attractive investment system in Saudi sports clubs to encourage greater involvement from the private sector and stimulate the overall growth of the Kingdom’s sports economy. This is intended to increase the financial resources of Saudi clubs.
• Increasing Sports Participation: The development efforts aim to increase the rates of sports participation across various sports within Saudi Arabia.
• Global Presence and Expansion: Saudi Arabia is recognized as having a global sports presence and is actively seeking to expand its sports investment both domestically and internationally.
• Contribution to Economy and Quality of Life: The sources acknowledge that supporting sports contributes to the national GDP and enhances the quality of life for citizens.
• Social Openness and Women in Sports: Initiatives like the الرياض Season and the increasing entry of women into various sports reflect a broader social openness. Saudi women are increasingly taking on leadership roles and achieving success in sports like fencing, equestrian, and boxing, signifying a significant shift. Efforts are also underway to develop sports infrastructure and talent identification programs for women, as seen in boxing and yoga.

In essence, Saudi Arabia is undertaking a comprehensive approach to sports development, encompassing grassroots programs, elite athlete training, club infrastructure, strategic investment, and increasing participation across all segments of society, including women. This development is closely linked to the broader objectives of Vision 2030, aiming to diversify the economy, enhance the quality of life, and elevate Saudi Arabia’s global standing in various fields, including sports.

The Kingdom in Transformation: A Study Guide on Vision 2030 and Beyond

I. Review of Key Themes

• Vision 2030 as a Comprehensive Strategy: Understand that Vision 2030 is not merely an economic plan but a holistic strategy encompassing economic diversification, social development, and enhanced global standing.
• Economic Diversification: Analyze the shift from an oil-dependent economy to a more diversified one driven by investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship, with a focus on new sectors like technology, renewable energy, tourism, and entertainment.
• Social Transformation: Explore the social changes underway, including an emphasis on quality of life, empowerment of youth and women, and the development of cultural and recreational opportunities.
• Technological Advancement and Digital Transformation: Examine the Kingdom’s focus on becoming a leader in future technologies, including artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and quantum computing, and its efforts to digitize government services.
• Global Engagement and Regional Leadership: Understand the Kingdom’s evolving role on the regional and global stage, including its diplomatic efforts, economic partnerships, and leadership in areas like energy and climate change.
• Key Projects and Initiatives: Familiarize yourself with flagship projects like NEOM, the Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya, and understand their strategic importance within the broader vision.
• Human Capital Development: Recognize the focus on developing human capital through education, training, and initiatives aimed at enhancing skills and creating a competitive workforce.
• Sustainability: Understand the increasing emphasis on environmental sustainability and the adoption of green initiatives.
• Quantum Computing: Learn about the Kingdom’s strategic investments and aspirations in the field of quantum computing and its potential impact across various sectors.
• Sports and Quality of Life: Analyze the development of the sports sector as a contributor to the national economy and an enhancer of the quality of life for citizens and residents.

II. Quiz: Short Answer Questions

1. What was the primary motivation behind the launch of Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia?
2. Identify three key sectors, other than oil, that Saudi Arabia is actively developing as part of its economic diversification strategy under Vision 2030.
3. Describe one significant way in which Saudi Arabia is working to improve the quality of life for its citizens and residents as outlined in Vision 2030.
4. What is the significance of projects like NEOM and the Red Sea Project within the framework of Vision 2030?
5. How is Saudi Arabia leveraging technology and digital transformation to achieve the goals of Vision 2030? Provide one specific example.
6. What steps has Saudi Arabia taken to enhance its global standing and engagement in recent years?
7. Explain the focus on human capital development within Vision 2030 and provide one example of a related initiative.
8. What is Saudi Arabia’s vision regarding its role in the field of quantum computing, and what initial steps has it taken?
9. How is the development of the sports sector contributing to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?
10. According to the text, what is one way Saudi Arabia is promoting environmental sustainability as part of its broader transformation?

III. Quiz Answer Key

1. The primary motivation behind the launch of Vision 2030 was to strategically transform Saudi Arabia from a stage heavily reliant on an oil-based economy to one that is diverse, sustainable, and globally competitive, while also improving the quality of life for its citizens.
2. Three key sectors, other than oil, that Saudi Arabia is actively developing under Vision 2030 are technology, tourism (including entertainment), and renewable energy, all aimed at diversifying the Kingdom’s sources of income.
3. Saudi Arabia is working to improve the quality of life by developing cultural and recreational opportunities, such as the Riyadh Season and new entertainment cities like Qiddiya, and by focusing on enhancing public services like healthcare and education.
4. Projects like NEOM and the Red Sea Project are significant as they represent bold, ambitious initiatives aimed at redefining urban development, attracting investment, diversifying the economy, and positioning Saudi Arabia as a global hub for innovation and tourism.
5. Saudi Arabia is leveraging technology and digital transformation by launching numerous electronic platforms for government services, such as Absher and Tawakkalna, to enhance efficiency and accessibility for citizens and residents.
6. Saudi Arabia has taken steps to enhance its global standing through active participation in international forums like the G20, launching regional initiatives such as the Green Middle East Initiative, and fostering diplomatic relations, as seen in the renewed ties with Iran.
7. The focus on human capital development within Vision 2030 involves initiatives to modernize education and training, exemplified by the launch of the “Maharat” platform by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, aimed at upskilling the national workforce for future job demands.
8. Saudi Arabia envisions itself as a leader in quantum computing and has taken initial steps by establishing the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR Saudi) to develop a national strategy and by fostering collaborations and investments in quantum technology, including a partnership between Aramco and a French startup to build the Kingdom’s first quantum computer.
9. The development of the sports sector contributes to Vision 2030 by increasing the national GDP, promoting economic sustainability through investments, raising the quality of life by providing recreational opportunities, and enhancing the Kingdom’s global image through hosting major international sporting events.
10. Saudi Arabia is promoting environmental sustainability by launching initiatives for reforestation, adopting circular economy principles, investing in green projects, and developing eco-friendly tourism in projects like the Red Sea, aiming for carbon neutrality and reliance on renewable energy.

IV. Essay Format Questions

1. Analyze the key pillars of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, evaluating the interconnectedness of its economic, social, and global ambitions. Discuss the potential challenges and opportunities in achieving these multifaceted goals.
2. Examine the strategies Saudi Arabia is employing to diversify its economy away from its historical reliance on oil. Evaluate the potential success of these strategies by considering the development of new sectors, the role of investment and innovation, and the global economic landscape.
3. Discuss the significance of flagship projects such as NEOM, the Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya in realizing the objectives of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. Analyze how these projects contribute to economic diversification, social transformation, and the Kingdom’s global image.
4. Evaluate Saudi Arabia’s approach to technological advancement and digital transformation as a crucial component of Vision 2030. Analyze the potential impact of initiatives in areas like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and quantum computing on the Kingdom’s future development and global competitiveness.
5. Assess the evolving role of Saudi Arabia on the regional and global stage in the context of Vision 2030. Discuss its diplomatic efforts, economic partnerships, and leadership in key global issues, and analyze the factors influencing its international relations.

V. Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: A comprehensive strategic framework launched by Saudi Arabia with the goals of diversifying the economy, developing public services, and strengthening the Kingdom’s global standing by the year 2030.
• Economic Diversification: The process of shifting an economy away from a single major sector (in Saudi Arabia’s case, oil) towards a broader range of industries and revenue sources.
• Sovereign Wealth Fund (Public Investment Fund – PIF): A state-owned investment fund that plays a crucial role in Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification by investing in domestic and international projects across various sectors.
• NEOM: A futuristic smart city project in northwestern Saudi Arabia envisioned as a hub for innovation, technology, and sustainable living.
• The Red Sea Project: A luxury tourism destination being developed along Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast, focused on sustainability and preserving the natural environment.
• Qiddiya: An entertainment, sports, and cultural megaproject under development near Riyadh, aiming to become a global destination for leisure and recreation.
• Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business or organization, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value. In the context of Saudi Arabia, it includes the digitization of government services and the development of a digital economy.
• Quantum Computing: A type of computing that utilizes the principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems that are beyond the capabilities of classical computers, with potential applications in various fields.
• Human Capital Development: The process of improving the skills, education, and overall well-being of a nation’s workforce to enhance productivity and drive economic growth.
• Sustainability: The ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often involving environmental, economic, and social considerations.

Briefing Document: Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and Related Developments

This briefing document summarizes the main themes and important ideas presented in the provided excerpts from the Arabic newspaper “Al Riyadh,” focusing on Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and related developments in various sectors.

I. Vision 2030: Transformation and Diversification

• Core Objective: The overarching theme is Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030, a comprehensive strategic plan aimed at transforming the Kingdom from an economy heavily reliant on oil to a diversified, investment-led, innovative, and entrepreneurial economy.
• “المملكة 2030، دخلت السعودية إطلاق رؤية مع استراتيجي، التحول من مسبوقة غير مرحلة تسوح على المعتمد الاستراتيجي التحول بهذا الرؤية تحديد الأهداف.” (The Kingdom 2030, Saudi Arabia launched a vision with a strategy, a transition from an unprecedented phase based on the adopted strategic transition, defining the goals of this vision.)
• Beyond a Mere Plan: Vision 2030 is not just a developmental plan but a strategic document for building the future, involving radical changes at the state, society, and economic levels.
• “بل تنموية، خطة مجرد تكن مل 2030 رؤية بناء من سنوات فبعد شاملة، استراتيجية وثيقة المملكة بدأت استعداد، الآل التخطيط القدرات فعليًا مرحلة صناعة المستقبل، حيث تنفذ المشاريع تغييرات جذرية على مستوى الكرى وتحدث الدولة المجتمع الاقتصاد.” (Rather, not just a developmental plan, but after years of building the comprehensive, strategic Vision 2030, the Kingdom began preparations, and now the planning capabilities are in the actual stage of shaping the future, where transformative projects are being implemented, bringing about radical changes at the core level of the state, society, and economy.)
• Economic Diversification: A key pillar is the shift from a singular, oil-dependent economy to a diverse one driven by investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship. This involves creating new sectors like technology, renewable energy, tourism, and entertainment.
• “التحول في المملكة يسع رؤية موحدة تربط كل القطاعات والمؤسسات بأهداف واسعة وقابلة إلى أحادي اقتصاد من التحول كان للقياس، يعتمد الاقتصاد كان الرؤية قبل متنوع، اقتصاد على النفط بنسبة كبيرة. ضخمة برامج إطلاق مت 2030 رؤية ومع إنشاء قطاعات جديدة لتنويع مصادر الدخل، مت التقنية، المتجددة، الطاقة السياحة، الترفيه، مثل: على يعتمد ريعي اقتصاد من التحول فأصبح إلى اقتصاد متنوع يقوده الاستثمار، مورد واحد، الابتكار، ريادة الأعمال.” (The transformation in the Kingdom seeks a unified vision that links all sectors and institutions with broad and measurable goals. The transformation was from a singular economy to a diverse one. Before the vision, the economy relied on oil to a large extent. With Vision 2030, the launch of massive programs and the creation of new sectors to diversify income sources, such as technology, renewable energy, tourism, and entertainment, have occurred. It has become a transformation from a rentier economy that depends on one resource to a diverse economy led by investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship.)
• Structural Reforms: This economic shift is supported by changes in the state’s structure, including the creation of new entities and the restructuring of ministries to be more flexible and specialized.
• “الآليات الدولة هيكل في التغيير ذلك وساهم كيانات والإنشاء الوزارات، إعادة هيكلة فتم العمل ا. جديدة مرنة وأكثر تخصًصا.” (This change in the state structure and mechanisms contributed to the creation of new entities and the restructuring of ministries, resulting in more flexible and specialized ones.)

II. Key Sectors and Initiatives:

• Digital Transformation: Significant progress is being made in providing digital government services, with the launch of platforms like “Absher,” “Tawakkalna,” and “Sehaty.” The Kingdom aims to be a leader in this area.
• “في الرائدة الدول من المملكة وأصبحت تقديم الخدمات الحكومية الرقمية، حيث مت إطلاق العديد من المنصات الإلكترونية مثل: أبشر وتوكلنا صحتي.” (The Kingdom has become among the leading countries in providing digital government services, where many electronic platforms such as Absher, Tawakkalna, and Sehaty have been launched.)
• Major Projects (“Mashrou’at Kubra”): The article highlights mega-projects that embody the ambition of Vision 2030 and are moving from planning to implementation.
• NEOM: Described as a bold and ambitious project, a new city representing a comprehensive vision for the future of human civilization. It emphasizes sustainability, smart technologies, and a new concept of urban living with initiatives like “The Line” and “Oxagon.”
• “المشروعات الكبرى« مرحلة ففي والتنفيذ، التسييد إلى للرؤية من المملكة وانطلقت المشاريع في الكبرى التحول لهذا ر تحتس المملكة كانت الاستعداد، الضخمة. فيه تبدأ التي المرحلة هي السياق هذا في الاستعداد ومرحلة المملكة ببلورة أفكار طموحة وتحويلها إلى رؤى استراتيجية وواضحة المعمل، لكنها مل تكن قد دخلت بعد في التنفيذ الفعلي على الأرض. الإطار وبناء والتخطيط، التصور مرحلة بأنه وصفها ويمكن المؤسسي والتمويلي لهذه المشاريع. رؤية صيغة الكربى: للمشاريع استعداد ال مرحلة ومظهر تضمنت والتي ،2016 عام أطلقت التي 2030 رؤية مثل وواضحة، مشاريع نوعية ستغري وجه المملكة. ومت الإعلان عن أهداف استراتيجية لكل مشروع، مثل خلق فرص” (In the “Major Projects” phase of implementation, the Kingdom has moved from vision to construction. In this context of preparation and the Kingdom’s phase of formulating ambitious ideas and transforming them into clear strategic visions in the workshop, it had not yet entered actual implementation on the ground. It can be described as the stage of envisioning, planning, and building the institutional and financial framework for these projects. The stage of preparation for the major projects, which included clear visions like Vision 2030 launched in 2016, and qualitative projects that will change the face of the Kingdom, has been a significant manifestation. Strategic goals have been announced for each project, such as creating opportunities…)
• The Red Sea Project: A major tourism project focused on luxury tourism integrated with modern technologies and sustainable environmental practices, aiming to be carbon-neutral and reliant on 100% renewable energy.
• “أما بالنسبة للعمل، إلى الحلم مشروع البحر الأحمر يعد السياحية المشاريع أبرز أحد المملكة أطلقتها التي العملاقة ،2030 الطموحة رؤيتها ضمن حيث يجمع بن جمال الطبيعة الخلابة والالتزام العميق البيئية. يمتد استدامة بالا الساحل مشروع على طول البحر الأحمر بن مدينتي أملج والوجه، يضم أرخبيلاً مكونًا بكرًا، جزيرة 90 من أكثر من إلى جانب جبال شاهقة وكثبان ساحرة، صحارى رملية استثنائية وجهة يجعله مما ما الهدوء. الطبيعة لعشاق الأحمر البحر مشروع مميز الطبيعي موقعه فقط ض ليس التي رؤيته ا أيضا بل الفريد، السياحة الفاخرة تدمج ال بالتقنيات الحديثة والممارسات مم ض فقد المستدامة. البيئية تمامًا خالياً ليكون مشروع الم من الانبعاثات الكربونية، المتجددة الطاقة على معتمداً 100 %، يجري تطوير بنسبة بنيته التحتية بطريقة تقلل من” (As for the work, the Red Sea Project, a dream, is considered one of the most prominent giant tourism projects launched by the Kingdom within its ambitious Vision 2030, where it combines the beauty of breathtaking nature with a deep commitment to environmental sustainability. The sustainable project extends along the coast of the Red Sea between the cities of Umluj and Al Wajh, encompassing a pristine archipelago of more than 90 islands, in addition to towering mountains, charming dunes, and exceptional sandy deserts, making it a unique destination for lovers of tranquility and nature. What distinguishes the Red Sea Project is not only its unique natural location, but also its vision that integrates luxury tourism with modern technologies and sustainable environmental practices. The project is being developed to be completely free of carbon emissions, relying on 100% renewable energy, and its infrastructure is being developed in a way that minimizes…)
• Qiddiya: Another major project in the entertainment and tourism sector, with attractions like Six Flags.
• “…ودخلت القدية مراحل البناء، لتضم .Six Flags كبرى مشاريع الترفيه مثل والسياح، الزوار من دفعة أول تستقبل الأحمر والبحر ومشروع وفتتحت أولى المنتجعات الفاخرة.” (…and Qiddiya entered the construction phases, to include major entertainment projects such as Six Flags. The Red Sea project is also receiving its first batch of tourists and visitors, and the first luxury resorts have been opened.)

III. Focus on Innovation and Technology:

• Quantum Computing: The Kingdom is actively investing in and developing capabilities in quantum computing, recognizing its potential to revolutionize various sectors.
• “وفي هذا السياق يشير إبراهيم أحمد بوحيمد خبير في التقنية والأمن السيبراني ونائب الرئيس التنفيذي لشركة الكم، إلى أن الحوسبة الكمومية هي نمط جديد كليًا من الحوسبة يعتمد على مبادئ ميكانيكا الكم، حيث الكمومي والتشابك الكمومي المركب ظواهر تشتغل حوسبة عن جذريًا تختلف بطريقة البيانات لمعالجة المعلومات ن تخز الحواسيب في التقليدية، بوحدات تسمى بتات (bits) وتأخذ قيمة إما 0 أو 1 فقط، الأساسية الوحدة تكون الكمومية حوسبة في بينما أو ما يعرف بالـ»كيوبت« ، للمعلومات هي البت الكمومي ويتميز الكيوبت بقدرته على التواجد في حالة تركيب، أي 0 و1 معًا في نفس الوقت قبل القياس النهائي، أن يكون بشكل محددة غير الكيوبت قيمة أن يعني المركب هذا نهائي إلى أن يتم قياسها؛ ونتيجة لهذه الخاصة تستطيع حواسيب الكمومية إجراء عمليات حسابية عديدة بشكل متواز في آن واحد، مما يمنحها قوة معالجة هائلة تتفوق على الحواسيب التقليدية.” (In this context, Ibrahim Ahmed Buheimed, an expert in technology and cybersecurity and the Deputy CEO of Al-Kam Company, points out that quantum computing is an entirely new paradigm of computing based on the principles of quantum mechanics, where phenomena such as quantum superposition and entanglement operate in a way that fundamentally differs from the way information is stored and processed in traditional computers. In traditional computers, the basic unit is called a bit, which takes a value of either 0 or 1 only. In quantum computing, the basic unit of information is the quantum bit, or qubit. The qubit is characterized by its ability to exist in a state of superposition, meaning 0 and 1 together at the same time before the final measurement. This superposition means that the qubit does not have a specific value until it is finally measured. As a result of this property, quantum computers can perform numerous computational operations in parallel at the same time, giving them enormous processing power that surpasses traditional computers.)
• Several initiatives are underway, including the establishment of the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR Saudi), partnerships with international companies (like Aramco’s partnership to build a 200-qubit quantum computer), and the development of a national quantum strategy.
• The “Saudi National Quantum Challenge” aims to develop a strategic Saudi quantum computer with error correction and scalability by 2045.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cybersecurity: These are identified as crucial areas for investment and future leadership, moving from reacting to challenges to leading change.
• “…والأمن سيبراني، والف مثل الذكاء ال والسيربين، والانتقال من الاستجابة للتحديات سواء للتحولات، وقيادة التغيير نصنع إلى داخلي أو دولي.” (…and cybersecurity, and the like of artificial intelligence and cyber, and the transition from responding to challenges, whether internal or international, to leading change is being made.)
• Research, Development, and Innovation: The establishment of the Research, Development and Innovation Authority (RDIA) underscores the commitment to fostering innovation and achieving international leadership in science and technology.
• “وبالتحول مل تعد التنمية اقتصادية فقط، بل شاملة أو مجالات مل تكن حاضرة سابقًا على المستوى المحلي الإلكترونية، الألعاب السينما، الفضاء، مثل: العالمي ريادة الأعمال العالمية، الذكاء الاصطناعي.” (With the transformation, development is no longer just economic, but comprehensive, including fields that were not previously present at the local and global levels, such as electronics, games, cinema, space, global entrepreneurship, and artificial intelligence.)

IV. Social and Human Capital Development:

• Quality of Life: Improving the quality of life for individuals and society is a key objective, encompassing cultural, entertainment, and sports activities. Initiatives like Riyadh Season and the development of Qiddiya are examples.
• “جودة الحياة أحد أبرز برامج تحقيق رفع إلى يهدف ،2030 رؤية المجتمع الفرد حياة جودة الثقافية البيئة تطوير عر عرضية. الترفيهية الرياض على ض يقت مل البرنامج ضمن الخدمات فقط، حت بل أحدث نقلة اجتماعية فشهدنا نوعية؛ اقتصادية انطلاق مواسم ترفيهية الرياض موسم مثل ضخمة مدن افتتاح جدة، موسم مركزًا تعد التي القدية، مثل ضة. عالميًا للترفيه الرياض رؤية يعكس البرنامج هذا السعادة تعزيز يف المملكة ض المجتمع الاجتماعية، توفر فر صاستثمارية وظيـفية في بالإضافة جديدة، قطاعات” (Quality of Life is one of the most prominent programs aimed at achieving and raising the quality of life for individuals and society in Vision 2030 through the development of the cultural and entertainment environment. The program within the services did not only focus on sports, but even witnessed a qualitative social shift; the launch of economic and entertainment seasons like Riyadh Season, the opening of huge cities like Qiddiya, which are considered a global center for entertainment, reflects the Kingdom’s vision to enhance happiness in society, provide new investment and job opportunities in new sectors in addition.)
• Human Capital Empowerment: The Kingdom recognizes human capital as the strongest driver of national wealth and is investing in education, training, and skills development to meet the demands of the future job market. Initiatives like the “National Skills Platform” aim to empower national talents.
• “# رأس المال البشري أقوى محرك للثروة الوطنية ما بعد الاستعداد للمستقبل.. الإنسانية هدف أسمى في استراتيجية المملكة ليس جديدًا على المملكة، أرض الطموحات الكبيرة التي تجسدها رؤيتها الطموحة 2030، أن تتحدى حدود الممكن وتسابق الزمن إلى مراحل ما بعد المستقبل، فبينما يكتفي الكثيرون باستشراف الغد القريب، تضع المملكة استراتيجيات عمل منهجية، ربما تبدو للبعض خروجًا عن المألوف، لكنها في جوهرها رؤية ثاقبة نحو آفاق بعيدة، تحمل في طياتها التزامًا راسخًا بخدمة الإنسان في هذا الوطن الغالي، ورغبة صادقة في ترك بصمة إيجابية على مستقبل الإنسانية جمعاء، مؤكدة دورها الريادي” (# Human Capital is the Strongest Driver of National Wealth After Preparing for the Future… Humanity is a Supreme Goal in the Kingdom’s Strategy It is not new for the Kingdom, the land of great ambitions embodied by its ambitious Vision 2030, to challenge the limits of the possible and race time into stages beyond the future. While many suffice with anticipating the near tomorrow, the Kingdom sets methodical work strategies, which may seem unconventional to some, but at their core, they are an insightful vision towards distant horizons, carrying within them a firm commitment to serving the people in this precious nation and a sincere desire to leave a positive mark on the future of all humanity, affirming its leading role.)
• Women’s Empowerment: Vision 2030 has opened significant opportunities for Saudi women in various sectors, including sports and leadership roles.
• “لكن المشهد تغير كليا خلال فترة وجيزة، وبوتيرة سريعة ومدروسة، خصوصا مع انطلاقة “رؤية السعودية 2030″، التي جاءت كمنصة تغيير شاملة، أفسحت المجال أمام المرأة السعودية للانخراط في كل القطاعات، بما في ذلك المجال الرياضي، لم يعد حضور المرأة في الرياضة مقصورا على الهامش، بل أصبحت شريكا في صناعة” (But the scene changed completely in a short period, at a rapid and deliberate pace, especially with the launch of “Saudi Vision 2030,” which came as a comprehensive platform for change, opening the way for Saudi women to engage in all sectors, including the sports field. Women’s presence in sports is no longer limited to the sidelines, but they have become partners in making…)

V. Regional and Global Influence:

• Regional Leadership: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is inspiring other countries in the Arab world and positioning the Kingdom as a thought leader and developmental reference.
• “في التنمية نموذج قيادة الإقليمي التأثير أولاً: مستوحاة رؤى بتطوير بدأت عديدة دول وهناك تعد السعودية مل أن والنتيجة السعودية، التجربة من فقط دولة مؤثرة اقتصاديًا، بل أصبحت مرجعية فكرية وتنموية في العامل العربي.” (Firstly: Regional Influence as a Leadership Model in Development: Many countries have begun developing visions inspired by the Saudi experience, and as a result, Saudi Arabia is no longer just an economically influential country, but has become an intellectual and developmental reference in the Arab world.)
• Global Engagement: The Kingdom is actively participating in global issues such as climate change, energy, and investment, hosting events like the G20 summit in 2020. It has transformed from a passive actor to an influential regional power.
• “وبذلك تحولت المملكة من العب إلى قوة فاعلة إقليمي ناعمة وسلبية، تشارك في قيادة ملفات المستقبل. الانطلاق إلى الاستعداد من التحول مفهوم وانطلق بتأسيس وبناء القدرات والبنية التحتية. وصناعة الكبرى المشاريع بتنفيذ والانطلاق وقع جديد. إلى المستقبل ننتظر من الانتقال ومت الرقمي التحول على والعمل صنعته، الرقمية، البنية لتطوير والاستعداد” (Thus, the Kingdom has transformed from a player to an active regional soft and passive power, participating in leading future files. The concept of transformation has shifted from launching to preparing by establishing and building capabilities and infrastructure. And the launching by implementing major projects and creating a new reality. The transition to the future is awaited, and work on digital transformation and preparation to develop the digital infrastructure it has created has continued.)

VI. Specific Sector Highlights:

• Sports: The sports sector is undergoing a major transformation, aiming for global leadership by hosting major international events (like the 2034 FIFA World Cup) and developing world-class facilities. This is also linked to improving the quality of life and promoting tourism.
• Healthcare: The focus is on developing a smart and comprehensive healthcare system utilizing advanced technologies like AI for diagnosis and remote treatment, alongside investing in medical research and personalized medicine.
• Space: The establishment of the Saudi Space Agency and the successful mission to the International Space Station highlight the Kingdom’s ambition to be a leader in space science and technology, contributing to sustainable development and economic diversification.
• Road Safety: Initiatives like the periodic technical vehicle inspection program aim to enhance traffic safety and reduce environmental pollution from vehicles, aligning with Vision 2030 goals.
• Culture and Arts: There is a growing emphasis on developing the cultural and artistic scene, supporting local talents, and engaging with global trends.

VII. Economic Indicators:

• The report mentions a 3.2% increase in the number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and a 67% annual increase in the number of commercial registrations in 2024. This growth is concentrated in regions like Riyadh, Makkah, and the Eastern Province.
• There is a focus on adopting circular economy principles, renewable energy, reforestation, and environmentally friendly projects.

VIII. Foreign Relations:

• Saudi-Iran Relations: The article highlights a positive shift in relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran following the Beijing agreement, with mutual visits by officials and a move towards cooperation in various fields.
• “منطقة وسط الأ منطقة عوامل لعدة الحساسية في غاية شهدت المنطقة اقتصادية، سياسية الماضية، العقود عبر عدة توترات الأمن على سلبية تأثيرات لها كان والاستقرار، ما جعل الأمور أكثر الممكن من كان فوائد دون تعقيدًا رأت قيادتنا حكمة تحقيقها، يتم أن يكون هناك تحول أن الممكن من أنه تقليص مت حال المنطقة في إيجابي فكان الفرقات، تحجيم الخلافات وإيران المملكة بن بكين( )اتفاق بعده بدأت الذي السن، من برعاية منحنى تأخذ البلدين بن العلاقات المتبادلة الزيارات في تمثل إيجابيًا، بن مسؤولي البلدين، أدت إلى إذابة في لتكون العلاقات وإعادة الجليد، وسعها الطبيعي، فالزيارة التي يقوم بها سمو وزير الدفاع الأمير خالد بن سلمان إلى العاصمة الإيرانية طهران، والإيرانيين المسؤولين كبار والتقائه على رأسهم المرشد العام للجمهورية من رسالة ت تسلم الذي الإيرانية في تأتي الشريفين، الحرمين خادم الرياض بن العلاقات توثيق إطار طهران، وأخذها إلى مراحل جديدة المجالات، التعاون في مختلف من وزنهما لهما دولتان وإيران فالمملكة الكبير تستطيعان من خلال التعاون الإنجازات من العديد تحقيق بينهما المشتركة التي ستعود بالفائدة الم الأكبر الفائدة كانت وإن عليهما، إلى المنطقة واستقرار الا العودة هي التنمية على التركيز إلى اتجاهها المستدامة من خلال التعاون المشترك الثقة من سلبية أرضية على المبني صادقة التي المتبادلة، والنوايا ال بالتأكيد ستقود المنطقة إلى الازدهار، الإمكانات من يملكان البلدين فكلا تطلعاتهما في لهما ما يحقق الكبيرة الأمن والاستقرار والتعاون من أجل” (The Middle East region has witnessed extreme sensitivity due to several economic and political factors. Over the past decades, there have been several tensions that have negatively impacted security and stability, making matters more complicated than the benefits that could have been achieved. Our leadership wisely saw the possibility of positive change in the region, and a reduction in differences was achieved. Following the Beijing agreement between the Kingdom and Iran, sponsored by China, relations between the two countries began to take a positive turn, represented by mutual visits between officials of the two countries, leading to a thaw in relations and a return to their natural scope. The visit of His Royal Highness Prince Khalid bin Salman, the Minister of Defense, to the Iranian capital Tehran, and his meeting with senior Iranian officials, headed by the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic, to whom he delivered a message from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, comes within the framework of strengthening relations between Riyadh and Tehran, and taking them to new stages of cooperation in various fields. The Kingdom and Iran, with their great weight, can, through cooperation, achieve many joint achievements that will benefit both of them, and ultimately, the return of stability to the region is the direction towards sustainable development through sincere mutual trust and good intentions built on a positive foundation, which will certainly lead the region to prosperity. Both countries possess great potential and have aspirations to achieve security, stability, and cooperation.)
• Relations with Vietnam: The Kingdom sees Vietnam as a key partner for economic and investment cooperation in light of global economic changes, with overlapping goals in their respective visions (Vision 2030 and Vietnam’s vision).

IX. The Role of Culture and Media:

• The article touches upon the evolution of media in Saudi Arabia, with the emergence of the first digital video platform for journalism and the first English-language daily newspaper (“Riyadh Daily”).
• There is a reflection on the changing social landscape and the courage of literary and artistic works like the TV series “Share’ Al-A’ma” (The Blind Alley), which addressed previously unspoken social issues.

Conclusion:

The provided sources paint a picture of a Saudi Arabia undergoing a rapid and ambitious transformation under Vision 2030. Significant strides are being made in economic diversification, technological advancement (particularly in quantum computing and AI), human capital development, and social reforms. The Kingdom is also actively shaping its regional and global role. The numerous projects and initiatives highlighted demonstrate a concrete move from planning to implementation, with a clear focus on building a prosperous and sustainable future for Saudi Arabia and enhancing its standing on the world stage.

Frequently Asked Questions about Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030

1. What is the overarching goal of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030? Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is a comprehensive strategic plan aimed at transforming the Kingdom into a leading global hub. Its primary objective is to diversify the Saudi economy away from its heavy reliance on oil, develop public services such as healthcare and education, and enhance the overall quality of life for its citizens and residents. The Vision also seeks to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s global presence and influence.

2. How is Vision 2030 transforming the Saudi Arabian economy? The Vision is actively working to shift the Saudi economy from a predominantly oil-dependent model to a diverse, investment-driven economy fueled by innovation and entrepreneurship. This transformation involves launching massive programs and creating new sectors such as technology, renewable energy, tourism, and entertainment. Significant investments, both domestic and international, are being made to build a robust and sustainable economic future, increasing the non-oil sector’s contribution to the GDP and boosting non-oil investment revenues.

3. What are some key projects and initiatives under Vision 2030 that are shaping the future of Saudi Arabia? Several giga-projects exemplify the ambition of Vision 2030. NEOM, a futuristic city incorporating technologies like smart city concepts and quantum cryptography, aims to redefine urban living and sustainability. The Red Sea Project focuses on developing luxury tourism with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. Qiddiya is envisioned as a global entertainment and sports destination. Additionally, initiatives like the establishment of the Saudi Space Agency and investments in artificial intelligence and cybersecurity underscore the Kingdom’s commitment to innovation and technological advancement.

4. How is Vision 2030 impacting the lives of Saudi citizens and residents? Vision 2030 has a strong focus on improving the quality of life. Initiatives under this goal include developing the cultural and recreational environment, such as the Riyadh Season and the opening of entertainment cities like Qiddiya. There’s also a significant emphasis on healthcare transformation through the adoption of smart technologies and the expansion of digital health services. Furthermore, Vision 2030 prioritizes human capital development through enhanced education and training programs designed to equip Saudis with the skills needed for the future job market.

5. How is Saudi Arabia positioning itself as a leader in technology and innovation through Vision 2030? The Kingdom is making substantial strides in becoming a technology and innovation leader. This includes the establishment of entities like the Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence (SDAIA) and the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR Saudi). There are significant investments in emerging technologies like quantum computing, with partnerships formed to build the first quantum computer in Saudi Arabia. NEOM also serves as a testbed for futuristic technologies. These efforts aim to foster an innovation-driven economy and position Saudi Arabia at the forefront of global technological advancements.

6. What role does international cooperation and diplomacy play in achieving the goals of Vision 2030? International cooperation is crucial to the success of Vision 2030. The Kingdom is actively engaging in economic diplomacy, attracting foreign direct investment, and forming partnerships across various sectors. Hosting major international events like the G20 summit in 2020 and the anticipated 2034 FIFA World Cup underscores Saudi Arabia’s growing global role. Furthermore, efforts to improve regional stability through diplomatic engagements, such as the agreement with Iran brokered by China, are seen as essential for focusing on sustainable development and achieving the Vision’s economic and social objectives.

7. How is Vision 2030 addressing sustainability and environmental concerns? Sustainability is a key element of Vision 2030. Projects like the Red Sea Project have a strong environmental focus, aiming for carbon neutrality and reliance on 100% renewable energy. Initiatives such as tree planting and the adoption of a circular economy approach by small and medium enterprises also demonstrate a commitment to environmental stewardship. The focus on renewable energy sectors and investments in green technologies further highlight the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its energy sources and mitigate environmental impact.

8. How has the sports sector been impacted by Vision 2030? The sports sector has witnessed a significant transformation under Vision 2030. The Kingdom aims to become a global sports hub, attracting major international sporting events, including the successful bid to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup. There have been substantial investments in bringing top global football talent to the Roshn Saudi League, elevating its international profile. Additionally, Vision 2030 emphasizes increasing participation in sports at the community level and developing world-class sports infrastructure across the country, aligning with the goal of enhancing the quality of life and promoting a vibrant society.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!

A diverse collection of news articles from “الرياض” covers a wide array of topics. These include economic news, such as Saudi Arabia’s growing date exports and the potential impact of US tariffs, alongside international affairs, detailing the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. Several articles focus on developments within Saudi Arabia, including the approval of online education certificates, the progress of cultural projects like the Diriyah Opera House, and initiatives in regions like Al-Jouf. The publication also reports on sporting events, the local film industry with the premiere of “إسعاف”, and educational advancements highlighted at Effat University. Furthermore, the sources examine social issues, such as the role of the third sector, and offer opinions on urban planning and architectural identity. Collectively, these excerpts provide a snapshot of current events and ongoing developments across various sectors, both within Saudi Arabia and internationally.

Saudi Arabia: Date Production and Export Growth

Saudi Arabia’s date exports are discussed in several of the provided sources.

The value of Saudi Arabia’s date exports reached 1.695 billion riyals in 2024. This is according to data from the General Authority for Statistics, which also indicated that the volume of date production in the Kingdom exceeded 1.9 million tons in the same year. This reflects the high production capacity of Saudi Arabia in the palm and date sector.

Saudi dates have achieved remarkable success in global markets, with exports reaching 133 countries around the world in 2023. The value of these exports saw a 15.9% increase compared to the previous year (2023). This growth is attributed to continuous efforts to enhance the quality of Saudi dates and expand their marketing scope globally, and it underscores the growing importance of the palm and date sector in supporting the national economy and diversifying sources of income.

Since 2016, coinciding with the launch of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its pivotal role in reducing reliance on oil revenues, Saudi Arabia’s date exports have undergone a radical transformation, increasing by 192.5% by 2024. This cumulative annual growth rate of 12.7% reflects the Kingdom’s ongoing success in solidifying its position as a leading global source of dates in international markets. The increasing importance of Saudi dates is also highlighted by their role in enhancing global food security. This achievement is attributed to the continuous great support from the wise leadership for the palm and date sector.

Saudi Arabia: Recognition of Electronic Education Certificates

The sources discuss the recognition of electronic education certificates in Saudi Arabia. According to a report, the National Center for E-Learning has issued an amendment to the executive regulations for national e-learning. Article six of these regulations stipulates that certificates awarded through licensed e-learning programs are equivalent to certificates granted in traditional education from the center. These e-learning certificates enjoy the same recognition and no distinction or reference to the mode of education is permitted on the awarded certificate.

This amendment came in response to a decision by the Shura Council issued in its 49th session of the fourth year of its eighth term. The Shura Council’s decision called for accelerating the Ministry of Education’s recognition of electronic and distance learning certificates and training, as well as blended learning, equally with traditional programs in the classification process.

Gaza Conflict: Casualties and Humanitarian Crisis

Based on the sources, the conflict in Gaza has resulted in casualties due to Israeli shelling. Specifically, in one incident, others rose [as martyrs] and others were injured when the occupation forces shelled the home of a citizen, Samih Al-Hissi, in Jabalia, near Hamza Mosque. Furthermore, another statement indicates that 3 martyrs were injured.

The sources also highlight the ongoing impact of the conflict on the humanitarian situation in Gaza. Since March 2nd, the continued closure of crossings by the occupation has prevented the entry of food aid, goods, and medical and relief supplies, leading to a great deterioration in the humanitarian situation. This blockade has also caused a deterioration in healthcare and threatens the lives of dozens of newborns in neonatal intensive care units.

While these sources confirm casualties and a severe humanitarian impact, they do not provide specific comprehensive figures for the total number of casualties in the Gaza conflict.

US-China Trade Tensions: Tariffs and Repercussions

Based on the sources, there is a discussion of trade tensions, particularly those involving the United States and China, primarily through the lens of tariffs and their repercussions.

One source mentions that China has ordered its affiliated airlines not to receive any additional shipments of Boeing planes. This action could be interpreted as a response within a context of broader trade or economic tensions, although the source doesn’t explicitly link it to US-China trade disputes.

Several sources discuss the impact of tariffs imposed by the US. One source notes the increasing uncertainty surrounding tariffs and the potential negative effect on global supply chains. This uncertainty is also affecting investors and potentially slowing down the anticipated economic recovery while impacting the demand for oil. The possibility of the elimination of tariffs is also raised, suggesting that such a move could lead to a reassessment of market expectations based on economic data.

The effectiveness and consequences of tariffs are also debated in the sources. Paul Krugman is quoted as saying that tariffs are often used as political slogans rather than effective economic tools. Similarly, Joseph Stiglitz emphasizes the need for real solutions and points out that tariffs ultimately affect the final consumer’s costs, contribute to budget deficits, and increase the risk of recession and inflation.

In summary, while the sources don’t provide a comprehensive overview of all facets of US-China trade tensions, they highlight the role of US-imposed tariffs and their potential to create uncertainty, impact global markets, and face criticism regarding their economic effectiveness. China’s reported action regarding Boeing planes could also be seen within this context of potential trade friction.

Saudi Arabia Developments and Initiatives

Source Material Review: “20743.pdf”

Quiz:

1. According to the article, what decision did the Shura Council make regarding electronic education certificates, and what was the justification for this decision?
2. The article mentions the appointment of Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Mishal bin Faisal. What award did he receive and what was the primary reason for him receiving it?
3. Summarize the main purpose of the “Himmat Al-Jouf 25” initiative launched in the Al-Jouf region, as mentioned in the text.
4. What is the primary goal of the “Building the Future” session discussed in the context of services for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims?
5. The article discusses the opening of the Third Renewable Energy Exhibition and Forum. What were the main topics addressed during this event?
6. What proposed amendment to the marketing of educational materials was discussed by the Shura Council, and what was its intended aim?
7. According to the article, what was the primary purpose of the shipment of 150,000 copies of the Holy Quran to Jakarta?
8. Summarize the key objectives and features of the direct digital marketing approach highlighted in the article.
9. The article mentions significant investments in the poultry sector. What is the total value of these investments and what are the main goals they aim to achieve?
10. What are some of the reasons cited in the article for the recent decrease in oil prices?

Answer Key:

1. The Shura Council approved the recognition of electronic education certificates issued by licensed programs as equivalent to those granted by traditional education. This decision was made in response to a previous Shura Council resolution and aims to equalize the recognition process for both types of education in terms of accreditation and classification.
2. Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Mishal bin Faisal received the Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation for the year 2024. This award recognized his continuous efforts in supporting and developing the agricultural sector and promoting innovation in date production and development in the Qassim region and the Kingdom in general.
3. The “Himmat Al-Jouf 25” initiative aims to monitor and document the various governmental, private, and third-sector activities and events taking place in the Al-Jouf region. It also seeks to develop and unify efforts through an annual quarterly calendar to enhance efficiency and effectiveness, ultimately aiming to elevate Al-Jouf’s status as a distinguished tourism and development hub in line with Vision 2030.
4. The primary goal of the “Building the Future” session was to discuss the qualitative leap in the integrated governmental work to serve the Guests of Rahman (Hajj and Umrah pilgrims). This includes developing the services provided, enriching their visit experience, and leveraging modern technologies and electronic applications to optimize service delivery.
5. The Third Renewable Energy Exhibition and Forum focused on the localization of the renewable energy sector, challenges, and future opportunities, particularly in solar and geothermal energy. It aimed to bring together specialists, researchers, and industry leaders to exchange knowledge, discuss innovations, and promote the adoption of clean energy technologies.
6. The proposed amendment to the system for marketing auxiliary educational materials aimed to create a stimulating legislative environment that contributes to the production of these materials, thereby enhancing education. This was based on a proposal submitted according to Article 23 of the Shura Council’s bylaws.
7. The primary purpose of the shipment of 150,000 copies of the Holy Quran to Jakarta was in preparation for the “Jashore” exhibition organized by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance. The exhibition aims to highlight Saudi Arabia’s efforts in serving the Two Holy Mosques, promoting Islamic values, and spreading tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
8. Direct digital marketing is presented as a fundamental shift in marketing, driven by technological advancements and changes in consumer behavior. It focuses on reaching customers directly, quickly, personally, and cost-effectively using modern digital channels. This contrasts with mass marketing, which aims for a broad audience through traditional channels. Direct digital marketing is expected to increase opportunities for innovation and excellence in the field.
9. The total value of the investments in the poultry sector is five billion riyals, through the signing of 29 agreements. The main goals are to support the national supply chain, stimulate the growth and development of the local poultry industry, adopt modern technologies and innovations in production, manufacturing, and marketing, and ultimately contribute to achieving the goals of food security and Vision 2030.
10. Some of the reasons cited for the recent decrease in oil prices include the uncertainty caused by potential trade tensions between the United States and China and their possible impact on global economic growth and energy demand. Additionally, concerns about increasing oil production by OPEC+ countries and their partners have also contributed to the price decline.

Essay Format Questions:

1. Analyze the interconnectedness of the various developmental initiatives mentioned in the excerpts (e.g., educational reforms, tourism projects, agricultural advancements) and discuss how they collectively contribute to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.
2. Discuss the role of international collaboration and exchange, as evidenced by events like the Quran shipment to Jakarta, the renewable energy forum, and the Princess Nourah University’s MUN conference, in Saudi Arabia’s pursuit of its national objectives.
3. Evaluate the significance of the cultural and heritage preservation efforts highlighted in the text, such as the development of the Royal Opera House in Diriyah and the focus on Arabic calligraphy, in the context of modernizing Saudi Arabia.
4. Critically examine the challenges and opportunities presented by the increasing adoption of technology and digital platforms, as seen in electronic education, digital marketing, and the use of technology in Hajj and Umrah services.
5. Based on the various news items, discuss the key priorities and areas of focus for development and reform in Saudi Arabia during this period, providing specific examples from the text to support your analysis.

Glossary of Key Terms:

• Shura Council (مجلس الشورى): An advisory body in Saudi Arabia that expresses opinions on draft laws and other important matters of state.
• Vision 2030 (روؤية المملكة 2030): Saudi Arabia’s ambitious strategic framework aimed at diversifying the economy, developing public services, and enhancing the quality of life.
• E-learning (التعليم الإلكتروني): Education delivered and supported through electronic means, including the internet.
• Direct Digital Marketing (التسويق الرقمي المباشر): A marketing approach that directly reaches customers through digital channels for personalized and immediate engagement.
• Food Security (األمن الغذائي): The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
• Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation (جائزة خليفة الدولية لنخيل التمر واالبتكار الزراعي): An award recognizing significant contributions to the date palm and agricultural sectors.
• Himmat Al-Jouf 25 (همة الجوف 25): A regional initiative in the Al-Jouf province aimed at documenting activities and coordinating development efforts.
• Guests of Rahman (ضيوف الرحمن): A term used to refer to Hajj and Umrah pilgrims visiting Mecca and Medina.
• Renewable Energy (الطاقة المتجددة): Energy derived from natural sources that replenish themselves, such as solar, wind, and geothermal power.
• MUN (Model United Nations) (نموذج محاكاة اأمم متحدة): An academic simulation of the United Nations where students typically roleplay delegates to the UN and simulate its committees.
• Holy Quran (المصحف الشريف): The central religious text of Islam.
• Royal Opera House (دار األوبرا الملكية): A cultural institution dedicated to performing arts, particularly opera.
• Diriyah (الدرعية): A historic town on the outskirts of Riyadh with significant cultural and heritage importance, undergoing major development.
• Saudi Food and Drug Authority (الهيئة السعودية للغذاء والدواء): The regulatory body responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics in Saudi Arabia.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are some key developments in education and training highlighted in the sources? The sources emphasize several advancements in education and training, particularly the official recognition of e-learning certificates. The “Shura Council” approved a decision mandating the Ministry of Education to recognize certificates from licensed e-learning programs (both distance and blended learning) as equivalent to those from traditional education, ensuring no discrimination in their recognition or the indication of the learning mode on the certificate. This aims to support the adoption of e-learning in line with global trends and the needs of a modernizing society. Additionally, there’s a mention of a proposed system for licensing teachers, requiring renewal every five years and linking it to professional development and performance standards, aiming to elevate the quality of teaching in the Kingdom.
2. How are the regions within Saudi Arabia progressing in development and project implementation? The sources illustrate active development across various regions. In Najran, the Emir reviewed progress on development plans for 2024, focused on improving services for beneficiaries in line with leadership expectations. The report covered daily transaction completion, training courses, and community partnerships. The Qassim region celebrated the Emir’s award for his continuous efforts in supporting the agricultural sector and promoting innovation in date production. The region also highlighted its contribution to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, particularly in supporting national cadres and social responsibility programs. The Eastern Province saw the Deputy Emir chairing a meeting to advance the development of Darin and Tarout Islands as attractive tourist and investment destinations, aligning with Vision 2030’s aim to leverage the unique advantages of all regions. Al-Jouf launched the “Himmat Al-Jouf 25” initiative to document and unify efforts of various sectors in developing the region into a distinguished tourism and developmental hub, also in line with Vision 2030.
3. What initiatives are being undertaken to enhance services for pilgrims and visitors to Saudi Arabia’s holy sites? Significant efforts are underway to improve the experience of pilgrims and visitors. A session titled “Building the Future of Hajj and Umrah Services” discussed the qualitative leap achieved through integrated governmental work to develop the system of services provided to pilgrims and Umrah performers, aiming to enrich their visit experience. This includes leveraging data and modern technologies and electronic applications to enhance services. Additionally, the city of Medina is hosting the “Smart Cities: Future of Visitor Experience” forum, which includes sessions on digital services for pilgrims and Umrah performers, media’s role in shaping awareness, and enhancing the enriching experience for visitors, covering data management, service quality standards, and the creation of historical and destination experiences.
4. What advancements and focus areas are evident in Saudi Arabia’s energy sector? The energy sector is witnessing a strong push towards renewable energy and sustainability. Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University hosted the 3rd Energy Exhibition and Forum, focusing on renewable energy as a fundamental pillar of sustainability in line with Vision 2030. The forum highlighted localization, challenges, and innovations in the renewable energy sector, particularly solar and geothermal energy, with participation from industry experts and researchers. The event also aimed to build national capabilities in modern energy technologies.
5. How is Saudi Arabia supporting humanitarian and relief efforts both domestically and internationally? Saudi Arabia demonstrates a strong commitment to humanitarian aid. The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre has implemented numerous projects globally, exceeding $8 billion since its inception in 2015, across 106 countries, addressing various humanitarian needs and supporting capacity building in lower-income countries. Volunteerism is a key aspect, with a significant number of Saudi volunteers participating in international relief efforts. The “Sama’a Al-Saudia” volunteer program, for example, includes projects in multiple countries, focusing on areas like cochlear implants and rehabilitation for children with hearing impairments. Domestically, there’s a focus on the social role of the third sector (non-profit organizations and charities) as a crucial pillar of society, with efforts to empower and support these organizations in their developmental contributions.
6. What are some developments and initiatives in the cultural and creative sectors in Saudi Arabia? The cultural and creative sectors are experiencing significant growth and investment. The Diriyah Company announced the awarding of a contract for the development of the Royal Opera House in Diriyah, a major cultural asset with an investment of 5.1 billion Saudi Riyals, aiming to establish Diriyah as a global destination for culture and the arts in line with Vision 2030. The Ministry of Culture launched the “Saudi Calligraphy and First Line Forum,” emphasizing the importance of Arabic calligraphy in shaping national and cultural identity. The “Effat Cinematic embraces ‘From Dream to Film’ winners” event highlights the burgeoning film industry and the recognition of talent, supported by strategic partnerships. The Saudi novel scene is also described as vibrant, driven by a young generation of writers exploring contemporary issues and the Kingdom’s rich history.
7. What are the trends and strategic directions in various economic sectors, including agriculture and digital marketing? The agricultural sector is receiving substantial investment, particularly in the poultry industry, with 29 agreements signed totaling five billion Riyals. This aims to boost local production, achieve food security targets of Vision 2030, and adopt modern technologies. The Agricultural Development Fund has provided significant financing to the poultry sector. In digital marketing, the rise of direct digital marketing is noted as a key transformation, allowing for personalized and rapid communication with customers, contrasting with traditional mass marketing approaches. This shift is driven by technological advancements and changes in consumer behavior.
8. What are some of the social and health-related issues and initiatives highlighted in the sources? The sources touch upon various social and health aspects. There’s a mention of the Al-Qassim region hosting its first specialized conference in emergency medicine, emphasizing the importance of providing knowledge and training to practitioners to improve healthcare services. Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University organized a Model United Nations (MUN) conference to enhance students’ skills in line with its strategic plan. The National Center for Environmental Compliance received a delegation from the UN Environment Programme to discuss environmental cooperation. A hospital in Dammam received a patent in Geneva. A 77% increase in beneficiaries of virtual clinics in Riyadh indicates a move towards accessible healthcare. A campaign celebrated the planting of 10,000 trees, highlighting environmental awareness. Concerns are raised about the health situation in Gaza, with hospitals facing critical shortages of medical supplies and fuel. The issue of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and their conditions is also highlighted. Finally, there’s a discussion on the concept of “diseases of urbanization” in modern Arab cities and the increasing global life expectancy, with the emergence of “anti-aging medicine.”

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!