Recent elections in Indian Kashmir saw the BJP’s defeat, with the National Conference forming a government in coalition with the Congress party. Despite the BJP’s significant victory in Haryana, they failed to secure a majority in the Kashmir assembly elections. The results are analyzed, considering the role of various political parties and the impact on the Kashmiri people. The BJP’s investment in infrastructure and tourism is noted, alongside ongoing debates regarding the revocation of Article 370. The author also discusses the perspectives of various political leaders and the overall atmosphere following the elections.
FAQ: Recent Elections and Political Landscape in Indian Kashmir
1. What was the outcome of the recent state assembly elections in Indian Kashmir?
The National Conference, led by Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, emerged victorious with 42 seats. They formed a government in alliance with the Congress Party, which secured 6 seats. The BJP won 29 seats, primarily in the Jammu region, while the PDP, led by Mehbooba Mufti, suffered a setback with only 4 seats.
2. What were the key factors influencing the election results?
Several factors contributed to the election outcomes. The National Conference’s success can be attributed to their alliance with the Congress Party, their focus on regional issues, and Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah’s established leadership. The BJP faced challenges due to their association with the revocation of Article 370 and the perceived lack of economic opportunities for Kashmiri youth. The PDP’s decline reflects public dissatisfaction with their previous coalition with the BJP.
3. What is the significance of the participation of national political figures in the Kashmiri elections?
The presence of national figures like Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi from the Congress Party and Akhilesh Yadav from the Samajwadi Party at Sheikh Umar Abdullah’s swearing-in ceremony highlights the importance of the Kashmiri elections in the broader Indian political landscape. Their participation signifies support for the newly elected government and a commitment to the region’s development.
4. How has the removal of Article 370 impacted the political dynamics in Kashmir?
The abrogation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, has significantly altered the political landscape. While the BJP views it as a step towards integration and development, regional parties like the National Conference, PDP, and Congress continue to demand its restoration. The removal of Article 370 has fueled a sense of deprivation among some Kashmiris, particularly regarding employment opportunities.
5. What are the BJP’s priorities for Kashmir’s development?
The BJP government aims to promote peace and security in the valley while focusing on infrastructure development, attracting investment, and boosting tourism. They are also actively seeking investments from Arab countries to support these initiatives. The BJP’s vision is to transform Kashmir into a global tourist destination and enhance economic opportunities for its residents.
6. What are the challenges and opportunities for the new government led by Sheikh Umar Abdullah?
The new government faces challenges in addressing concerns related to employment, economic development, and the restoration of Article 370. However, they also have opportunities to leverage their alliance with the Congress Party to secure resources from the central government and foster a more inclusive political environment.
7. How do the Kashmiri people perceive the recent elections and the current political situation?
While there is a sense of relief among the people due to the decline in violence, concerns remain regarding employment opportunities and the overall economic situation. The youth, in particular, feel a sense of deprivation. Despite these challenges, there is a general desire for peace and stability in the region.
8. What is the future outlook for politics in Indian Kashmir?
The political landscape in Kashmir remains dynamic and complex. The BJP’s focus on development and integration will likely continue, while regional parties will persist in their efforts to address regional aspirations and advocate for the restoration of Article 370. The future will depend on the effectiveness of the new government in addressing the needs of the Kashmiri people and fostering an environment of peace, stability, and economic progress.
Understanding Post-Article 370 Kashmir: An Examination of Political Dynamics
Source: Excerpts from “Pasted Text”
I. The BJP’s Limited Electoral Success in Kashmir
This section examines the results of the recent Lok Sabah and state assembly elections in Kashmir, highlighting the BJP’s failure to secure a majority despite Prime Minister Modi’s efforts.
It outlines the electoral alliances formed by the National Conference and Congress parties, which ultimately led to their victory and the formation of a coalition government.
II. Mehbooba Mufti and the PDP’s Decline:
This section explores the significant electoral setback faced by Mehbooba Mufti and her People’s Democratic Party (PDP), who had previously governed Kashmir in coalition with the BJP.
It analyzes Mufti’s campaign strategy, focusing on her attempts to garner support from the Muslim vote through provocative rhetoric, including invoking the issue of Palestine, which ultimately backfired.
III. The Rise of Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah and the Congress Alliance:
This section details the electoral success of Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, grandson of Sheikh Abdullah, and his National Conference party, which formed a coalition government with the Congress Party.
It describes the swearing-in ceremony of Abdullah as Chief Minister, attended by prominent figures such as Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi, and highlights Prime Minister Modi’s commitment to working with the new government for the development of Jammu and Kashmir.
IV. The Significance of the Oath to the Indian Constitution:
This section underscores the shift in the oath taken by the newly elected Chief Minister, Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, from protecting the Kashmiri Constitution to upholding the Indian Constitution.
It links this change to the abrogation of Article 370, which effectively dissolved the Kashmiri Constitution and integrated the region more firmly into the Indian Union.
V. Reflections on Past Encounters with Mir Waiz Umar Farooq:
This section offers a personal anecdote about a previous encounter with Mir Waiz Umar Farooq, a prominent Kashmiri leader, during his visit to Lahore.
It expresses regret over the missed opportunity to engage in a meaningful dialogue with Mir Waiz and the author’s desire to interview both him and Sheikh Umar Farooq in the future.
VI. The Common Kashmiri’s Desire for Peace and Development:
This section asserts that despite differing political agendas and controversies surrounding the elections, the ordinary people of Kashmir yearn for peace, stability, and economic development.
It acknowledges the challenges faced by the youth in terms of employment and opportunities, attributing these issues to the decades of unrest and political instability.
VII. The BJP’s Challenges and Development Initiatives:
This section outlines the significant challenge faced by the BJP in Kashmir – to promote economic growth, create jobs, and attract investment to the region, thereby solidifying peace and security.
It highlights the BJP’s focus on developing infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir, including roads and five-star hotels, with the goal of transforming Kashmir into a global tourist destination.
VIII. The Fate of Article 370 and the Political Landscape:
This section discusses the shared agenda of various political parties, including the Congress, National Conference, and PDP, to restore Article 370, despite the legal and political hurdles in achieving this objective.
It acknowledges the Supreme Court’s unanimous decision upholding the abrogation of Article 370, suggesting that the demand for its restoration may eventually fade as the benefits of integration become more apparent.
IX. Credit to the BJP for Restoring Peace and Security:
This section acknowledges the BJP’s success in curbing violence and terrorism in the valley, creating an environment of relative peace and security, leading to a high voter turnout in the recent elections.
It emphasizes the importance of transparency in the electoral process and the need for continued efforts to address the needs and aspirations of the Kashmiri people.
Briefing Doc: Kashmir Assembly Elections and the Future of the Region
Main Themes:
Shift in Kashmiri Politics: The recent assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir mark a significant shift in the region’s political landscape following the abrogation of Article 370.
BJP’s Limited Success: While the BJP made inroads in the Jammu region, they failed to secure a majority, highlighting the complexities of gaining widespread acceptance in the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley.
National Conference’s Victory: The National Conference, led by Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, emerged victorious, forming a government with support from the Congress. This signifies the enduring influence of regional parties and a desire for a distinct Kashmiri identity.
Economic Development as a Key Focus: The briefing highlights the importance of economic development and job creation in Kashmir as crucial factors for long-term peace and stability.
Important Ideas and Facts:
Electoral Results: The National Conference secured 42 seats, Congress won 6, while the BJP won 29, primarily from the Jammu region. The PDP, which previously formed a government with the BJP, suffered a major defeat, winning only 4 seats.
Rejection of Provocative Rhetoric: Mehbooba Mufti’s attempts to leverage hardcore Muslim sentiment, including raising the issue of Palestine, backfired and resulted in her party’s electoral decline.
Public Desire for Peace and Security: The high voter turnout (63%) and the peaceful conduct of the elections suggest a desire among Kashmiris for stability and an end to violence.
Focus on Economic Development: The source emphasizes the need for the BJP to prioritize economic development and job creation in Kashmir. This includes attracting investment, promoting IT and industry, and developing infrastructure.
Article 370 and its Future: While the opposition parties advocate for the restoration of Article 370, the Supreme Court’s decision and the lack of a two-thirds majority in Parliament make it unlikely. The source suggests that focusing on development will ultimately make this demand less relevant.
Key Quotes:
“The common Kashmiri is happy on the end of violence and restoration of peace and order in the valley…” This quote highlights the perceived shift in public sentiment towards stability and a rejection of violence.
“…the biggest challenge for [the BJP] is that she should increase IT and industry as much as she is developing infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir.” This emphasizes the need for job creation and economic opportunities for the Kashmiri youth.
“…it feels that BJP is trying to make Kashmir a global tourist destination or hub.” This observation suggests a potential strategy by the BJP to boost the region’s economy through tourism.
“The reverse effect of this independence was that both major Kashmiri parties spent whatever resources they got from the center on themselves instead of spending it on the public.” This criticism highlights the perceived shortcomings of previous governments in effectively utilizing resources for public benefit.
Overall Analysis:
The briefing paints a complex picture of post-Article 370 Kashmir. While the elections indicate a desire for peace and a rejection of violent politics, the BJP faces an uphill battle in gaining widespread acceptance in the Valley. Economic development and addressing the aspirations of the Kashmiri youth are crucial for long-term stability and integration. The future of the region hinges on navigating these challenges and finding a way to meet the diverse needs of its people.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had mixed electoral success in recent elections. While the BJP won a clear majority in the Haryana assembly elections, the party did not achieve the same level of success in the Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections. [1] The BJP won 48 seats in the Haryana Assembly, while Congress secured 36 seats. [1] In the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections, the BJP faced competition from Sheikh Umar Abdullah’s National Conference, rather than the Congress Party. [1] The National Conference formed an alliance with the Congress Party, with the National Conference contesting on 51 seats and Congress on 32 seats. [2] The National Conference won 42 seats, while the Congress Party only won six. [2] The BJP won a total of 29 seats, primarily in the Jammu area. [2] The BJP’s biggest defeat was the poor performance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), led by Mehbooba Mufti, who had previously formed a government in Kashmir with the BJP. [2] The PDP only won four seats in this election. [2]
The recent state assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir resulted in a victory for the National Conference, led by Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, who formed a government with the support of the Congress Party. [1, 2] The National Conference won 42 seats, while Congress won six. [3] The BJP primarily won seats in the Jammu area, securing a total of 29 seats. [3] The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), led by Mehbooba Mufti, experienced a significant setback, winning only four seats. [3] In the previous election cycle, the PDP had formed a coalition government with the BJP. [3] The elections were considered significant as they were the first to be held after the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. [2]
There is a perception that the common Kashmiri population is satisfied with the decrease in violence and the return of peace and order in the valley. [2] However, there is also a sense of deprivation, particularly among the youth, regarding limited employment and job opportunities. [2] This discontent is attributed to the prolonged period of unrest. [2] The BJP faces a significant challenge in addressing these concerns by promoting IT and industry to generate employment opportunities in the valley. [2] Notably, the BJP has been attracting investment from Arab Muslim countries for infrastructure development, including roads and five-star hotels, with the aim of transforming Kashmir into a global tourist destination. [2]
The BJP, along with other political parties like the Indian National Congress, National Conference, and the PDP, have expressed their intention to reinstate Article 370 of the Constitution. [2] However, this goal requires a two-third majority in the Indian Parliament, which is currently unlikely. [2] The Indian Supreme Court has also upheld the abrogation of Article 370 through a unanimous decision. [2] The demand for the restoration of Article 370 may gradually diminish as it primarily benefited Kashmiri political parties but did not yield substantial benefits for the general Kashmiri populace. [2]
The sources suggest that both major Kashmiri parties, the National Conference and the PDP, have been accused of prioritizing their own interests over the welfare of the people by using resources received from the central government for personal gain rather than public spending. [2] The sources acknowledge that the BJP, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has successfully curbed violence and terrorism in the valley, establishing an atmosphere of peace and security, evidenced by the high voter turnout of 30% and the lack of concerns regarding electoral transparency. [2]
The sources primarily focus on the results of recent elections in Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana, highlighting the formation and performance of coalition governments.
In the Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections, Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah of the National Conference formed a coalition government with the Congress Party. [1] The National Conference secured 42 seats and the Congress Party won 6 seats. [2] This alliance allowed them to form a government, despite the BJP winning 29 seats, mainly in the Jammu area. [2]
Prior to these elections, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), led by Mehbooba Mufti, had formed a government in Kashmir with the BJP. [2] However, in the recent elections, the PDP only won four seats. [2] This suggests that coalition governments in Jammu and Kashmir can be fluid and change based on electoral outcomes.
The sources do not discuss the specifics of how these coalition governments function or the agreements made between parties. They also do not provide information about coalition governments in other Indian states.
The sources discuss Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, in the context of the recent state assembly elections. These elections were the first to be held after the abrogation of Article 370. [1]
Several political parties, including the BJP, Indian National Congress, National Conference, and the PDP, have expressed their intention to reinstate Article 370. [1] However, this is a difficult goal to achieve as it requires a two-thirds majority in the Indian Parliament. [1]
The Indian Supreme Court has also issued a unanimous decision upholding the abrogation of Article 370. [1]
The sources suggest that the demand for the restoration of Article 370 may eventually fade because it primarily benefited Kashmiri political parties rather than the general Kashmiri population. [1]
The National Conference and the PDP are accused of using resources from the central government for their own gain instead of investing in public spending. [1]
The abrogation of Article 370 is presented as a significant turning point in the politics of Jammu and Kashmir. While there is some political opposition to its removal, the sources suggest that the change has brought a sense of peace and stability to the region.
Kashmiri politics has been significantly impacted by the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. The recent state assembly elections, the first held after the removal of Article 370, were a key indicator of the shifting political landscape. [1]
The National Conference, led by Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, emerged victorious and formed a coalition government with the Congress Party. This outcome suggests a preference among the Kashmiri electorate for parties that have traditionally advocated for greater autonomy for the region. [1] The BJP, which spearheaded the abrogation of Article 370, primarily won seats in the Jammu area, indicating a geographical divide in political allegiances within the state. [1, 2]
The sources present several perspectives on the impact of Article 370 and its removal:
While various political parties, including the BJP, Indian National Congress, National Conference, and the PDP, have publicly expressed their commitment to reinstating Article 370, achieving this goal faces significant obstacles. It necessitates a two-thirds majority in the Indian Parliament, which seems unlikely given the current political composition. Additionally, the Indian Supreme Court has unanimously upheld the abrogation, further solidifying the legal challenges to its restoration. [1]
The sources argue that the demand for the restoration of Article 370 might gradually diminish as its benefits primarily accrued to Kashmiri political parties rather than the general population. The National Conference and the PDP have been accused of using resources from the central government for their own benefit instead of investing in public spending, further eroding public support for the article. [1]
The abrogation of Article 370 is portrayed as a pivotal moment that has ushered in an era of peace and stability in Jammu and Kashmir. The BJP, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has been credited with successfully curbing violence and terrorism in the valley, fostering an environment of security that facilitated a high voter turnout of 30% and mitigated concerns regarding electoral transparency. [1]
Despite the positive developments attributed to the removal of Article 370, the sources acknowledge lingering challenges, particularly concerning youth unemployment and limited job opportunities. This discontent is rooted in the prolonged period of unrest and instability that plagued the region. The BJP faces a critical task in addressing these concerns by promoting IT and industry to generate employment prospects and bolster economic development in the valley. [1]
Notably, the BJP’s efforts to attract investment from Arab Muslim countries for infrastructure development, including roads and five-star hotels, signal a strategic attempt to transform Kashmir into a global tourist destination. This approach seeks to leverage economic growth and tourism to further stabilize the region and integrate it more closely with the rest of India. [1]
In conclusion, Kashmiri politics is undergoing a period of transformation following the abrogation of Article 370. While political parties grapple with the implications of this change and its potential reversal, the sources suggest that the focus has shifted towards economic development, security, and integration with the broader Indian economy. The long-term impact of these developments on the political landscape and the lives of ordinary Kashmiris remains to be seen.
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This discussion explores the complex relationship between Pakistan and India, focusing on the historical Kashmir issue and other points of contention. Arguments are presented regarding Pakistan’s stance on Kashmir, asserting a lack of a true indigenous movement and instead highlighting Pakistani sponsorship of militants. The conversation also touches upon human rights violations in both India and Pakistan, particularly concerning minorities in Pakistan and historical events like the massacre in East Pakistan and the treatment of Ahmadis and Christians. The dialogue further examines Pakistan’s economic struggles, attributing them partially to its focus on Kashmir and perceived inconsistencies in its foreign policy and historical decisions, contrasting them with India’s perceived progress and economic stability.
Analyzing the Kashmir Conflict
Based on the sources provided, the Kashmir conflict is discussed from various perspectives, highlighting its history, the nature of the movement, the role of international agreements, and the ongoing search for a solution.
The issue of Kashmir is described as one that has been a point of contention between Pakistan and India. The Shimla Agreement, signed between Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, stipulated that the Kashmir issue would be solved through dialogue and negotiation between Pakistan and India. However, the insurgency in Kashmir is noted to have begun in 1989. Prior to this, from 1971 to 1989, India is said to have always denied requests from Pakistan to sit down and solve the issue through dialogue.
Regarding the nature of the movement in Kashmir, one perspective presented is that there was no indigenous movement in Kashmir, suggesting it was orchestrated by Pakistan, citing even former President General Musharraf’s alleged statement about diverting “Jihadis” from Afghanistan to Kashmir. Conversely, it is argued that there is an indigenous movement of Kashmiris. However, if asked in a “caste-wise” manner, it’s suggested that the indigenous movement is being sponsored. It is also argued that sending “Jihadi forces” from Pakistan would not favor the indigenous movement and would actually defame it. A liberal perspective is offered, suggesting that the legitimate struggle of Kashmiris against India should not seek help from any “Jihadi or terrorist organisation or outfits”.
The conflict is also viewed through the lens of religion and identity. One viewpoint asserts that the Kashmir issue is looked at only from the perspective of Muslims. Syed Ali Shah Gilani, a Hurriyat Conference leader, is quoted as saying living as a Muslim in a non-Muslim society is difficult, like a fish living without water. Benazir Bhutto is quoted as having given a speech provoking Kashmiris by saying that “Mujahideen and Islam run in the veins of Kashmiris” and that “The people of Kashmir are the heirs… of Rasool Pak… Hazrat Ali and Hazrat Umar” and their women are heirs of wives like Khadija and Fatima. It is argued that Pakistan’s identity itself is tied to Islam, and removing Islam would leave “Nothing”.
Human rights violations in Kashmir are mentioned, with one speaker acknowledging that “very much in india Many excesses have occurred”. However, they question whether such violations occurred in the same manner before 1989, suggesting they escalated “When you have a gun I will raise it when you start killing innocent people If you do”. Another speaker observes that they see human rights violations in India but “not in pakistan”.
The UN resolutions on Kashmir are a key point of discussion. It is stated that Pakistanis quote UN resolutions without reading them. An Indian scholar named AG Noorani wrote a book titled “The Kashmir Dispute” in which he stated that Jinnah Saheb was offered a plebiscite in all three states (Hyderabad, Deccan, Junagadh, and Kashmir) in November 1947, but refused. A speaker recounts that their father was told by Liaquat Ali Khan that accepting the offer of Hyderabad Deccan instead of Kashmir was foolish. Another speaker claims the UN Security Council passed a resolution in April 1948 for a plebiscite with conditions. This resolution allegedly stated that Pakistan should first remove non-Kashmiris and all its forces from the territory, while India would remove the bulk of its forces but could keep a small force for law and order. Pakistan reportedly objected to this, and the UN stated that India was the “epicentre” and Pakistan the “aggressor,” requiring Pakistan’s complete withdrawal. Pakistan is said to have later refused to accept these conditions. The 1965 war is seen by some as ruining the possibility of a plebiscite. Kofi Annan is quoted as having said that the plebiscite issue is “totally redundant Now” and advised leaders to work in the spirit of the Lahore Declaration. It is also mentioned that Quaid-e-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah rejected Mountbatten’s suggestion of a plebiscite in November 1947. The simple solution suggested, based on UN resolutions, is for Kashmir to decide through a plebiscite whether it wants independence, to stay with India, or to stay with Pakistan, and both countries should accept the outcome.
Historical events and decisions are debated. Pakistan’s accession of Junagadh is criticized as a “poor Judgment” that harmed Pakistan’s case on Kashmir, especially since Junagadh was not contiguous and did not have a Muslim majority, while Pakistan argued Kashmir was theirs due to its Muslim majority. This is presented as a contradiction in principle. Pakistan is blamed for starting the wars in 1965 and 1971, as well as the Kargil conflict and promoting “thousand sentences” of terrorism, while also lecturing on peace. The Mumbai attacks, targeting India’s financial center, are also attributed to groups coming from Pakistan. Conversely, India is accused of sponsoring and promoting separatist terrorism in Balochistan, with alleged signatures of Indian involvement seen in terrorism inside Pakistan. India is also accused of “terrorism” inside Pakistan in 1971 (East Pakistan), which is described as a “big conspiracy” and “the worst Example of terrorism” according to one speaker.
The impact of the conflict is noted, including the spending of “600 billion dollars” which has “messed up your mind”. It is argued that as long as the Kashmir issue is not solved, problems will continue. The conflict affects the economy, preventing investors from coming. Two to two and a half crore tourists have visited Kashmir recently, indicating economic activity, but “this kind of work” (presumably attacks/terrorism) happens when the local economy flourishes, just as attacking Mumbai happens when India’s economy flourishes. The ongoing tension prevents trade and industry from flourishing. War is dismissed as not being a solution to any problem, especially between two nuclear powers. Dialogue is presented as the favorable approach for both countries.
The lack of serious intellectual engagement with the Kashmir issue in Pakistan is pointed out. Despite it being considered a “life and death issue,” it is questioned why, after 78 years, no significant book written by a Pakistani on Kashmir can be recommended to understand the issue. It is suggested that this indicates a casual approach and a lack of seriousness, using the issue “to fool people”. The speaker thinks of writing a book himself as he is not aware of any that comprehensively covers the issue.
Other related issues are discussed in the context of Pakistan’s internal situation and its connection to the Kashmir issue. These include human rights violations and atrocities against minorities in Pakistan. The treatment of Christians and Hindus is mentioned, along with historical events like the 1950 massacre in East Pakistan and the resignation letter of Jogendra Nath Mandal, Pakistan’s first Law Minister who was Hindu. The constitutional disqualification of non-Muslims from becoming President or Prime Minister is highlighted as a mockery of equality, despite the constitution stating all citizens are equal. The persecution of Ahmadis is also brought up, noting that Pakistan’s first foreign minister was an Ahmadi (Sir Zafarullah Khan) but today discussing this is considered “blasphemous”. The severe blasphemy laws in Pakistan and the lack of results from efforts to change them are mentioned. Mob violence against minority communities, such as the incident in Jadawala involving Christians, is discussed. The influence of clergy (Maulvis) who allegedly give “green light” signals for Jihad in Afghanistan and Kashmir is criticized. The feudal system in Pakistan, even legitimized by a Sharia court according to one speaker, is presented as a significant internal issue. These internal issues are sometimes linked to the broader discussion, with one speaker noting the arguments presented sound like those from Jamaat Islami, despite the speaker’s claim of being secular and liberal. The concept of “sacrifice” in Pakistan is debated, with the immense loss of life described by one speaker as being more akin to being victims of “riot” and terrorism rather than conscious sacrifice.
India and Pakistan Relations: Conflict and Dialogue
Based on the provided sources, the relationship between India and Pakistan is deeply intertwined with the Kashmir conflict and marked by a history of antagonism, military confrontations, mutual accusations of sponsoring terrorism, and economic disparities.
The Kashmir issue is presented as a fundamental point of contention between Pakistan and India. The Shimla Agreement between Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto stipulated that the Kashmir issue should be resolved through dialogue and negotiation between the two countries. However, dialogue has been elusive, with one speaker stating that India denied Pakistan’s requests for dialogue from 1971 to 1989, before the insurgency in Kashmir began in 1989.
The relationship has been punctuated by military conflicts. Pakistan is accused by one speaker of starting the wars in 1965 and 1971, as well as the Kargil conflict, while also lecturing on peace. Another speaker points to India’s alleged involvement in the events of 1971 in East Pakistan as a “big conspiracy” and “the worst Example of terrorism”.
Terrorism is a major theme, with both countries accusing the other of sponsoring it.
Pakistan is accused of diverting “Jihadis” from Afghanistan to Kashmir. It is blamed for promoting “thousand sentences” of terrorism, hitting India’s financial center in Mumbai, and attacking Indian military compounds.
India is accused of sponsoring and promoting separatist terrorism in Balochistan and other terrorism inside Pakistan.
The source notes that cross-border terrorism sponsored from the neighborhood prevents trade, industry, and business from flourishing in Pakistan. There’s a mutual demand for the other side to stop sponsoring terrorism.
The economic disparities between the two nations are highlighted. India’s economy is described as growing with 8-9% GDP growth and large foreign reserves. It attracts investors and manufacturing (like Apple iPhones). In contrast, Pakistan’s economy is struggling with high debt (80% debt to GDP ratio), reliance on institutions like the IMF, capital flight, and difficulties attracting investors. One speaker links Pakistan’s economic struggles directly to its “self-defeating approach” and policies, including the failure to resolve the Kashmir issue.
The sources emphasize that war is not a solution to any problem between two nuclear powers, and dialogue is presented as the favorable approach. Despite the history of conflict, both countries are neighbors and this cannot change. One speaker quotes Indian Prime Minister Modi as suggesting both countries should work together against poverty, ignorance, and “naughtiness”.
Historical decisions are debated as impacting the relationship. Pakistan’s accession of Junagadh is described as a “poor Judgment” that harmed Pakistan’s case on Kashmir, especially since Junagadh was not contiguous to Pakistan and did not have a Muslim majority, thus contradicting the principle Pakistan used for claiming Kashmir (Muslim majority). This is seen by one speaker as signaling a desire for poor relations with India from the outset.
Ultimately, the sources portray India-Pakistan relations as deeply strained by the unresolved Kashmir issue, a cycle of violence and mutual blame regarding terrorism, and significant economic differences, while recognizing the shared necessity for dialogue between two nuclear neighbors.
Minority Rights and Persecution in Pakistan
Based on the sources provided and our conversation history, the discussion on minority rights in Pakistan highlights several critical issues:
Constitutional Discrimination and Marginalization: It is stated that the constitution of Pakistan disqualifies non-Muslims from becoming President or Prime Minister. This is described as a mockery of equality, despite the law stating that all citizens are equal. The sources suggest there is such deep insecurity that non-Muslims are marginalized and can hardly become chief ministers or governors, despite their small population size.
Historical Incidents and Accounts: The sources refer to a massacre in 1950 in East Pakistan involving Hindus. Jogendra Nath Mandal, Pakistan’s first Law Minister who was Hindu, reportedly wrote a resignation letter detailing the “liquidation” of Hindus and mentioning 10,000 Hindu converts were killed. The Liaquat-Nehru Pact of 1950 is mentioned, in which Pakistan and India committed to giving equal rights, but the question is raised whether this commitment has been upheld.
Persecution of Ahmadis: The Ahmadi community is discussed as facing persecution. It is noted with irony that Pakistan’s first Foreign Minister, Sir Zafarullah Khan, was an Ahmadi. However, today, discussing this fact is considered “blasphemous”. The sources ask how many Ahmadis have been killed, mentioning a recent incident where a doctor in Sargodha was killed because he was Ahmadi, and questions the justice they receive and the atrocities committed against them.
Severe Blasphemy Laws and Mob Violence: Pakistan’s blasphemy law is described as the “worst in the world”. The sources discuss incidents of mob violence against minority communities, particularly Christians, following allegations of blasphemy. Specific incidents mentioned include Jadawala, where churches and residences were set on fire, and Gojra, where nine Christians were reportedly burned alive. It is noted that while action was taken against some people in the Jadawala incident (nearly 300 arrested, with bails pending), in the Gojra case, all those involved were acquitted. The sources also question the accountability of clerics who allegedly give “green light” signals for such actions.
Lack of Seriousness and Struggle: One speaker questions the sincerity of efforts to secure equal rights for minorities, describing the struggle as “very very very Marginal” and lacking tangible results despite years passing.
Contrasting Perspectives on Human Rights: While one speaker claims that human rights violations are visible in India but “not in pakistan”, the subsequent discussion immediately provides examples of severe human rights violations against minorities within Pakistan. Speaking out against human rights violations in Pakistan is suggested to potentially have consequences.
Overall, the sources present a picture where, despite constitutional claims of equality and historical commitments, minorities in Pakistan face legal discrimination, marginalization, and are victims of mob violence and persecution, often linked to blasphemy accusations, with questions raised about accountability and the state’s commitment to protecting their rights.
Pakistan’s Economic Struggles vs. India’s Growth
Based on the sources and our conversation, Pakistan’s economic situation is portrayed as challenging, particularly when contrasted with India’s.
The sources indicate that Pakistan’s economy is struggling. Key indicators point to significant difficulties:
Pakistan needs to ask for “a billion or two billion dollars”.
The country relies heavily on institutions like the IMF, which is described as “dictating” the entire economic policy.
Pakistan has a high debt to GDP ratio, which has reached 80%.
There is difficulty attracting investors, with the question raised, “Why don’t investors come to you?”.
The risk of “capital flight” is mentioned, particularly in the context of potential conflict.
The sources highlight widespread poverty, people lacking money to pay electricity bills, and even suicides linked to this situation.
A large number of children, 2.5 crore, are stated to be out of school, suggesting a potential lack of investment in human capital which impacts future economic prospects.
Pakistan’s passport is described as the “fourth largest in the world Worst passport”, implying a lack of international engagement, which could affect tourism and business.
This picture is sharply contrasted with India’s economic performance, which is described as having 8 to 9% GDP growth, large foreign reserves of 600-700 billion dollars, and successfully attracting investors and manufacturing, such as Apple iPhones being made in India.
Several factors are suggested in the sources as contributing to Pakistan’s economic difficulties:
A “self-defeating approach” and having “done something wrong” are cited as reasons for the economic struggles and lack of investors.
The sources explicitly link the ongoing difficulties to the unresolved Kashmir issue.
Cross-border terrorism sponsored from the neighborhood is stated to prevent industry, trade, business, and investment from flourishing within Pakistan.
There is a suggestion that the country’s historical growth, particularly in the 1960s and 70s, was “inflated” and based on “borrowed money”. This historical reliance on borrowed money is also linked to undertaking “dirty work”.
Significant spending, potentially linked to security or conflict (“600 billion dollars are being spent”) is mentioned.
Specific economic hardships for citizens, such as the high cost of DAP fertilizer for farmers, leading to reduced wheat sowing, are highlighted.
In essence, the sources present Pakistan’s economy as fragile, burdened by debt and external reliance, hindered by regional security issues and past policy choices, and resulting in significant hardship for its population, standing in stark contrast to the economic progress described for India.
Kashmir: UN Resolutions, Plebiscites, and Pakistan’s Position
Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, the discussion surrounding UN resolutions concerning Kashmir highlights several points:
It is mentioned that Pakistanis quote UN resolutions on Kashmir without reading them. One speaker notes that people in Pakistan often talk about UN resolutions, but questions whether they have actually read them. A Pakistani scholar at an event is also reported to have said that while UN Resolutions are often heard about in Pakistan, no one reads them, and he himself had to admit he hadn’t read them.
Despite this, UN resolutions are presented as a legal basis for Pakistan’s position on Kashmir. One speaker mentions the UN resolution as suggesting that Kashmiris should decide their future through a plebiscite, asking, “go and ask the kashmir with home they want to Go”. It is stated that India went to the Security Council, which then called for a plebiscite.
However, a specific UN Security Council Resolution from April 1948 is discussed in detail, laying out conditions for such a plebiscite. According to one speaker, this resolution stipulated that first of all Pakistan must remove non-Kashmiris from its territory and pull out all its forces. India, in contrast, was told to remove the bulk of its forces but allowed to keep a “little force” to maintain law and order. Pakistan reportedly objected to India keeping even a small force. The UN’s position, as presented by this speaker, was that India was the “epicentre” of the issue and Pakistan was the “aggressor”, thus Pakistan needed to withdraw completely.
The sources suggest that Pakistan later refused to accept these conditions regarding the withdrawal of forces. One speaker argues that by fighting the 1965 war, Pakistan “missed the bus on Kashmir” on that day, and this action buried the issue of the plebiscite. It is further claimed that the issue was discussed after the 1971 events and the Kargil conflict, but ultimately buried “forever” after 1971.
Furthermore, the sources quote Mr. Kofi Annan, the former UN Secretary-General, as stating during a military standoff in 2001 that the plebiscite issue is “totally redundant Now”. This alleged statement from Kofi Annan is suggested as a potential reason why the world no longer discusses the Kashmir issue in the same way, and one speaker suggests that Pakistan should educate its community about this. It is also mentioned that Quaid-e-Azam (Jinnah) himself rejected the plebiscite suggestion from Mountbatten in November 1947.
In summary, while UN resolutions are cited as a basis for a plebiscite on Kashmir, the sources present arguments that Pakistan failed to meet the conditions laid out in key resolutions, engaged in military conflict which undermined the plebiscite idea, and that the plebiscite issue is now considered “totally redundant” by figures like Kofi Annan, potentially explaining the international community’s current perspective. There is also an assertion that Pakistan’s own leader, Jinnah, initially rejected the plebiscite idea. There is a contrasting view point presented, however, that states the UN Security Council resolution is indeed present and that the idea of a plebiscite is a simple solution.
Pakistanis Quote UN Resolutions on Kashmir without Reading Them
The Original Text
There was no indigenous movement in Kashmir. This is true about your former President Army Chief General Musharraf himself has said that yes We took the train and from here when he When the Jihadis left Afghanistan, we made them turn their attention towards Kashmir and You are saying that he is lecturing There was an indigenous movement. if indigenous movement Syed Alauddin is sitting in Pakistan What are you doing? You have 4 to 5% bombs here Non-Muslims are difficult and they are Marginalize already. They are not a threat You thought that Sadar would become the Prime Minister. But Yet there was such deep insecurity and A liberal and secular man like Bhutto Sahab also had to be written in the mirror. They get scared. I get a little scared of non-Muslim friends He may become our chief minister let’s go. These are real. Those are the facts that you They don’t tell their people. You told the public It is installed behind the truck’s light. Educate them by saying Kashmir Kashmir Kashmir Didn’t do it. please tell me a book It must have been written by a Pakistani whom you recommend I can tell you that friend, read this book about Kashmir You will understand the issue. Our children Global universities bring ranks In. Our children will excel in the future Are. Where are your children? Why not Doing Excel? why are you not competin With our kids? something that you have The 600 billion dollars are being spent. So The one who has messed up your mind. To you Let me tell you one thing, six major cities of your six major cities which if we go nuclear today If you keep it on target then your investors He will run away from there. all yours Capital flight will happen. What about us? O! Friend, there is so much poverty here. We have So I don’t have money to pay the electricity bill Is. People are committing suicide. As long as this The Kashmir issue will not be solved. Remember this Matters will continue like this. We are our Let us take stock of the state’s existence. We are our army We also count this. We are proud of our politics He says a lot of bad things. ok this is us Will keep doing it. We are not going to run away. SA summit was to be held in Islamabad in 2016 In. You will remember it well. and in that What happened? One of our military Terrorists attacked the compound and killed 19 people Killed the soldiers. around 30 injured Did. After that Modi sahab said that we do not come inside it. Before that, you do this See, in 2008 when we were so into dialogue Went ahead. our relationship is so much Got normalized. everything about kashmir If we came to an agreement amongst ourselves on Terror has struck our financial center He hit Mumbai because he didn’t even earn anything himself Can be done. No ability, no anything I have taught everything except Jihad. Come on friend, come to the front Someone is earning good money. 8 to 9% Their GDP is growing. tolerate There was no terror happening at your place This and that came from the organizations and they attacked us Hit the financial center. Magar Guess What, we are still standing on our feet today Pay. I’m asking someone for a billion or two billion dollars I am not going back. Ok? did something wrong would be in need of a billion dollars You are done. an institution like the IMF The entire economic policy of your country He is dictating. something might have been done wrong You. if I have done nothing wrong then Why don’t investors come to you? Why do you come to India? Apple’s Why are iPhones made in India? Your Why not make it here? did something wrong You must have known that the passport is the fourth largest in the world Worst passport. something might have been done wrong that international tourists inside Pakistan As many people come to visit India Those who come, don’t come there that much. something is wrong You must have done that inside India All the heads of states are big Countries that have influence in the world All of them visit Pakistan Nobody comes, nobody comes for years Can anybody tell me in the last 5-10 years There has been a big state visit from Pakistan you must have done something wrong inside that your 2.5 crore children are out of school, some India would have done well by not doing anything today At least we are with you, our efforts are with you To equate. But our 600-700 billion The dollar has a foreign reserve and yours is over Has gone. Your debt to GDP ratio is It has reached 80%. did something wrong You must have done it. This is the bitter truth Sir Ji that You may not believe it but whenever your story also, if it is told in the world then their Will be mentioned. You may not agree, you may blame us keep giving. One after the other, I give as many as I want are. But this self-defeating approach of yours Is. This isn’t going to get you anywhere. Our children bring ranks globally In universities. our children go further Let’s excel. Where are your children? Why are you not excelling? why not comment what are you doing with our kids? something You might have done something wrong. with all due Respect. Sir, we are different from you Let’s wait for an answer with attitude. One A common man who is a member of Jamaat Islami or a typical The perspective is from Pakistan. we expect Let’s talk about some balance will do it and you will know both sides What is Pakistan’s stand on this issue? What is the situation of India? or whatever you have There is evidence, there are preliminary notions, What are the arguments against? One In the approach of an educated person and an illiterate person This is the difference. It is very easy nowadays. You will find out while you are on the internet Friend, this is my point of view which is against it Is Dalail present? Is there any evidence Is? For example, Sir, you talked about Kashmir that Human rights violations happened in Kashmir Is. It has happened too much. very much in india Many excesses have occurred. so sir what Human rights in Kashmir even before 1989 That violations occurred in this manner. When you have a gun I will raise it when you start killing innocent people If you do, then what do you expect from the state to do? For example there was a beta karate His video is available. They arrested him I went and asked him how many people you had Must have killed? He said yes, he must have killed 101 people. He said it could be 101 or 1520 It is 1520. He said how can you target Did you choose? He said, I have orders from above. I would have got the message to kill so and so, and I would have killed him Was. So the journalist further asked if you I get the order to kill my mother what to do? He says I would have killed my mother also. When you murder someone, what then? There was always an order from Ishq Majeed Wani then Did you do it or could you have done it as per your wish? No, I don’t do anything to anyone by my own will He used to beat me. We got orders from above. Leaders They used to give orders to give a good order to someone Kill me, you would have killed me. Yes sir. Whether he Whosoever it may be. Whosoever it may be. If he says that Kill your own brother. yes i I would have killed him. If he had said that he knew his mother Kill it with. I would have killed him. so this is it Your condition has become worse than slavery. No Where is slavery? I told you earlier when we Does any boy join before joining? He gets the plough done. This is work. if not If it is then you can go. and sir this is Is it about atrocities against minorities? Sir we did a Massacre in 1950 East in Pakistan. Jogendra Nath Mandal who He was our first law minister. pakistan today no one will know that our The first Law Minister was a Hindu. This also us It is said that Pakistan was formed for Islamic law. of the Islamic regime But look at the irony that our first law The minister was a Hindu and the first one who is foreign Minister, he was an Ahmadi, Sir Zafarullah Khan So that Hindu minister in his letter of Sir, please read what is written in the resignation please you are an educated man mashallah read he wrote to him that here The future of Hindus is that liquidation or There are 10,000 Hindu East Pakistan converts I was killed and he could not do a thing Despite being a federal minister after that Sir Liaquat Nehru Pact was signed in the year 1950 I think it was April 1950 in that Pakistan and India have committed that we Pakistan will give equal rights till today You gave equal rights to yourself It is written in the constitution that Janab Sadar And all the praises of the prime minister are non- Muslims are disqualified for that. One The law of that country says, the law of Pakistan says that all citizens are equal. and then you make a mockery of this equality by saying the the president and the prime minister they have To be Muslims. Practically the situation It is even worse than this. Means Chief No non-Muslim can become a minister. Cannot become a governor. But you have seen in the mirror There is so much insecurity that you have to worry about all this There are hardly any non-Muslims. and they are Marginalized Already. They are not a threat You thought that Sadar would become the Prime Minister. But Yet there was such deep insecurity and A liberal secular man like Bhutto Sahab. For him also had to be written in the mirror. They are afraid, I fear some who are non-Muslims My friend, don’t let our Prime Minister become yours If it is done then please respond sir. Then Arvind wants to say something. 10 seconds I’ll take a little one of mine that this Repeated human rights violations in Kashmir and every issue he wants to discuss Whether it is the issue of Balochistan or Kashmir The issue should be only from the perspective of Muslims Let’s see. Syed Ali Shah Gilani who He was the biggest leader of the Hurriyat Conference. He said this in an interview that For a Muslim in a non-Muslim society Living without water is like living without water The fish have to stay. So Bhatt sahab is from Pakistan There are at least ten million overseas Pakistanis who have left this water and gone to the English I have gone and sat in the community. islamic No one went and sat in the society. Kashmir I was the first one to do Jihad with you. Yours The army came from that side after that. this didn’t happen That first the army came and then jihad happened Is. So first, I took a look at myself as well Go there and do what you have done wrong. Look, as far as I am concerned, I am to be Frank being secular and liberal. aa mine If the bus moves then I will go inside Pakistan Christians in Pakistan who Our Hindu community is for those people And especially to those who are Christians, I bring them forward for promotion to get them out of the grind for progress That’s as far as I can go to say sorry for interruption what about ahmadis sir please please sir please answer me yes look i am from my state or my I am not a government spokesperson I can warn you about my personal opinion. Do it too. In this they are saying The president should become a Christian He needs it. A Hindu who has within him If he has competence then he can even become Prime Minister Can. Should be made. this is my caste opinion Is. Good. but if that’s not happening If it is there then we must struggle for it. We have to move forward for the rights of these minorities It should come that we are coming. we write Are. We will make our governments realise We try our best to get it done. now coming They are towards Kashmir. See the thing is that 71 inside which is the best date of the world It was a big terrorism and India did that. Inside Pakistan. That was such a big plod. There was such a big conspiracy and their His character was the same as that of Bachistan today. is inside and they have spread terrorism there sponsored and promoted the people there He was a separatist against the Pakistani Pak Army fought against the western wing of the They created hatred against and after that Dhaka happened and the Shimla Agreement was signed Yours which is very dear to me Indira Gandhi Sahiba and Zulfkar Ali It happened between the furnaces. So in that which The basic point that was decided was that Kashmir The issue is that of Pakistan and India He butters her up through dialogue We will solve the negotiation. Let me know that in 1989 there was insurgency in Kashmir It begins. So from 71 to By 1989 we are canvassing India that Come sir, let’s sit at the table. who is from Kashmir This is an issue, let’s solve it and by solving it Let’s move ahead. of the misery of his people against backwardness, against ignorance The fight against the disease begins We do. Tell me that till 1989 they had This was always denied. it is with us Was not ready to sit at the table. And then there’s the Indigenous movement. That is the indigenous movement of Kashmiris. I if you don’t ask me caste-wise Throw out that indigenous movement of Kashmiris Sponsorship is being done from. do your safe duty Suppose that from Pakistan to here If we send Jihadi forces there, they will That does not go in favor of his movement Is. This goes against their movement. His movement will be defamed. if you ask me So I definitely give this advice to Kashmiris I will not allow him to contest against India If there is a legitimate struggle, get help in that from any Jihadi or terrorist organisation or The outfits are called their indigenous It is a movement, he made many sacrifices More than one and a half lakh friends have been martyred Poor their innocent women were raped They have it, go there today and see, ask them They have put the whole thing on lockdown even today Their internet is down, their communication is down everything is closed and those who are there He is a young man, look at him, he has become blind Made using pet sugarcane did not blind them and kidnap them If he has left then that is the solution for him. The way to do this is not to make you fall Flag operation until you provide us with any evidence They do not give credibility to false flag operations Get it done within 10 minutes within India blamed Pakistan and after that Be the judge and decide for yourself You should attack whatever is there on Pakistan. War is not the solution to any problem, brother. War There is no solution to any issue. Both There are nuclear powers. think it over, understand it In a good way. both nuclear powers Is. between the nuclear powers Who he is You discussed that matter while sitting. Ok sir. My I think your point has been made. war with someone There is no solution to the issue. we are nuclear power Are. Despite that who started the war in 65? of You. Who started the war in 71? You. Who did Kargil do to you? terrorism Who said thousand sentences? You. and now You will also give a lecture on peace. You sit down. Are? Now it is like this that if it is above 71 then we will tell Choudhary sahab will answer you. It is better that Some Pakistani should answer this himself. But I would just like to tell you that over and over again, Let us say that ji is big on Kashmir This is oppression. This is there in Kashmir. Kashmir You should look at the issue from the prism of two national perspectives. Let’s see. Buddhists also live in Kashmir Are. Hindus also live here, Sikhs also live here. Told everything. You will not tell this Why did you expel the Pandits from Kashmir? What was his fault? He is a marginal There was a community. less than 5% what is their fault Was? Why were they removed? not only their On the basis of religion. You understood that this He is the eye and ear of India. These first Get it out of here. we should be. Your All the nationalists are from outside They are sitting in countries. from India’s big He is also a big separatist. She is from Kashmir They have been buried in the soil. Nobody out did not run away. No one ran out. like this From. You do these false equivalences People. When you have no arguments it occurs. The Kashmir issue is only for you Let us look at it from the perspective of Islam. and then Even if it is the issue of Balchistan, he too only We have Muslim brothers. our muslim brothers Are. But I am secular, I am liberal. You If you are a secular liberal then make a Muslim a Muslim Leave it sir. You say that yes brother there What is a pay issue? There is Islamic There is an issue of separatism in Jammu and Kashmir. There is no other issue there. Same Islamic separatism which you saw there It has been furrowed. In all these years you have got promotion have done it. You have taken it from your journals and All the big leaders you have There are speeches. There is little time left. Otherwise I will definitely send that video to Choudhary sahab And I request them to give me credit This is the speech of Benazir Bhutto Sahiba the way they have given in Muzaffarabad She was provoking the people of Kashmir from Just take a look. Kashmir’s Bahadur Baba escapes death They are not afraid because he is a Muslim. Mujahideen and Islam run in the veins of Kashmiris It is the blood of Ghazis. the people of Kashmir There is blood of Mujahideen in the veins. Because The people of Kashmir are the heirs. Rasool Pak He is the successor of Sallallahu Alaa Waale Wasallam. He is the heir of Hazrat Ali and Hazrat Umar There are heirs. and the brave women of Kashmir If there is an heir then wife Khadija, wife Ayesha and He is the heir of wife Fatima. He also fights They know it and they also know how to live. And If he lives, he will live with dignity. your right to We will take it. Sometimes for Kashmir, sometimes for someone else Sometimes it’s necessary to fight, kill and die for someone You’ve had your date. There is nothing else for it. There is nothing more from your date. You If you remove Islam from the Arabs, they will survive Arab. We will remove Islam from the Turks Then the Turks will survive. Islam among Iranians If we remove them, the Persians will survive. We will remove Islam from Pakistanis So what will be left? Nothing will be left. you are hindu All of them are Sikhs. Ok? so You are having trouble with your own identity. You will know from the identity of your ancestors There is an issue. That’s why you do all this work. Sirji, please remember one thing carefully. This is the work you do again and again, this talk about Kashmir We have an average Kashmiri here He is happier here than you are here terms of whether he wants to go to the principality the help that we get and the facilities that we get from Two to two and a half crore tourists visited Kashmir last For the last two-three years, two and a half crore rupees are being spent every year Whose stomach have you kicked till now? Have you ever kicked those Kashmiris in the stomach When you see these, their economy, local economy It starts to flourish, then you go to Kashmir I do this kind of work. When If the economy of India flourishes then Hit our financial center Mumbai You do it. This is your date. Own Make an economy. Earn your money. from the world How long will you take help? It’s the last 10 seconds Choudhary Sir, ever since Pakistan was formed Pakistan is the most major non NATO ally so far This is your foreign currency for Americans You are at the secretary level, even Jana sahab that if you look at yourself, the US Secretary On the very first day you said this in the name of off state The country was handed over to them. Yours All the growth was inflated. 60 more In the 70s, when our elders told me He had come to Pakistan and he used to tell that AC Radio Transistors and AC Things we get in Pakistan are cars We couldn’t even imagine that our insta you were building it at a time when you were the world’s You were doing this work with the borrowed money When the one who gives you money then you do that dirty work He also makes you have fun for two tens of days 70 came in the third decade and he said now do it Jihad goes there and then whoever takes the money Nor does he have any other option. For him then it has to do what you did Is. Till today you who are his relative They are suffering. you say that you He is a secular minded man, a liberal man. But your arguments are with all Due respect is what we give to Jamaat Islami Let’s hear from the people of. so like you said that East Pakistan has the world’s most There was major terrorism. so sir tell me this how many international organizations have How many countries have declared it as terrorism? Did? If India did terrorism, it was wrong Once you have made your country, join us again brother Again in Pakistan. it was the worst Example of terrorism according to you. There was such a big terrorism and we Bengalis India did it with. so sir habib jalib He was also a liberal man. why did he say Are you sowing love with bullets? of the homeland You are washing your face with blood. turn you around that The road is being cut. I am sure that I have lost my destination had been? Sir, are you standing with the liberals or Are you standing with Jamaat Islami? this to me I am a bit surprised. Second, you said that Yes, we are trying, we are struggling A Christian also has the same rights yes. Hindus should also have the same rights. Ahmadis Please take its name also in that. So Sir We have referred to the Ahmadis as the ones whom Jina Saheb had An Ahmadi was made the first foreign minister and India’s Legislature praising him It was said in the central legislature that I have a son and he is a Muslim. ok sir. If we talk to anybody today, they They say, this is a very blasphemous thing have been. see the worst in the world Blasphemy law in the world is in Pakistan. You say sir we are trying. Sir What was the result of that effort? what today If the result of the effort of your people If it would have come out, how many years have passed since the law of 73. That law would have been changed by now. So sir this The struggle is just lip service that We are doing it. yes I wrote the article I have. Look at its result as well. They They say the proof of putting a lie in the Eating. And on East Pakistan sir we had a A detailed discussion was held just recently I will send that to you. even on Bachistan There was a detailed discussion, I will send it to you Give. we should not reinvent the wheel and Second Sir you are talking about Kashmir Nor are we divided on the Kashmir solution. You can put on a show too and I’ll tell you I want to know that in Pakistan sir Which is the best book written on Kashmir? so that it can be known that the Pakistanis What is the seriousness about the Kashmir issue? AG Noorani was an Indian scholar. In Mumbai Use to live. and he was an eminent authority On the Kashmir issue. His book is The Kashmir The dispute which started in Karachi in 2014 Published by Oxford University Press of. In that sir he has written that Jana Saheb was offered in November 47 that we Let us get it plubsit done in all three states. Hyderabad, Deccan, Junagadh and Kashmir. Zina The gentleman refused. Even after that Sir Sardar Shaukat Hayat wrote In my book, yes, I found out that There is an offer from India that you Kashmir should become a part of Hyderabad Deccan If you take it then I went to Liaquat Ali Khan And I said, Sir, this is a very good offer. Our campaign in Kashmir is not going well I am called Liaquat Ali Khan, Shaukat you You think I’m crazy, I’m from Hyderabad Deccan Leaving a big kingdom like Kashmir’s Chand I should take the hills, they say I am so I was so frustrated by this that I immediately I had the chairmanship of Kashmir Committee that I resigned from him and another sir Under what logic did you do the accession of Junagadh? did you confess? Junagadh accession is your opportunity today What is the matter with Kashmir? There is a Muslim majority, this is ours. Junagadh There was neither contiguous nor Muslim majority. You acknowledged his accession. When India When we protested you said that every ruler He has the right to go with whoever he wants. Sir Ambassador Shahid Amin wrote on that He has written a book which is published in Oxford The University Press published Shay in Karachi He wrote that Pakistan should be poor Judgment in accepting Junagadh accession. It addressed Pakistan’s case on Kashmir. So Sir These are real. Those are the facts that you They do not tell the public. You gave the people a truck It is installed behind the light. Kashmir They are not educated by calling them Kashmir Did. please tell me a book It must have been written by a Pakistani whom you recommend I can tell you that friend, read this book about Kashmir You will understand the issue. and sir ji please please see the thing is that you are our Friends are sitting here. I am their elder I respect you. I am from Jadawaala I belong to you and to you in Jadawala You might remember that last year a very big incident happened It happened with reference to the Christian community So there was some allegation of blastfemi and Afterwards the mob came out and they When they came, the religious people, their churches and It was his residence and they set it on fire. Afternoon There is so much fear spread inside this city Was. I came home. I visited him all I did, and I was very saddened. Meaning I was crying. I came home and I When I opened social media, no one was there on it The post was not in this context. only these people He was sharing that here he said this There has been an excess. Christians Blasphemy has done. So we can call it the spirit of the Muslims he demands that we do all this React. you know i posted that It was written. When I wrote the post I condemned it Did. I told the mob that was there that was organized that you are doing injustice to Pakistan You are doing injustice to this religion Our religion is committing atrocities if he does not teach these things then it is okay All of this is upon you, You will fall for this Maulvi gives it but not religion, I was the one First one, I first posted on social media I wrote and my family is resting me There was risk involved in it, so my Wife said don’t do this, you are a provocateur Can do it. A mob can attack you Is. But I said let me write it down. It is my duty to spread this awareness to the people Should reach on. and then after that this happened that when I wrote and I am the first rain a katra was made and then it was made of jadawala because inside that I had seen this people It was taken that this was absolutely against Islam It is against the Taliban and this is our This is Pakistaniism and it is against that too. You are harming both of them and this It shouldn’t happen at all. stop it And we should apologize for this With your community. The second thing that you He was telling me about Choudhary sahab who is here MD is a community, what are you saying about it They say brother, they are our minority They are constitutionally recognized there are constitutional rights and Those are constitutional rights, absolutely There should be some kind of I understand caste wise which is their mirror they should meet them and their If persecution is happening at any place there should absolutely not be any Should minorities have rights or not? constitutionally then their The implementation should be exactly what it is Needed The second thing is that India is one of our He is a neighbour. We are also his neighbors. now neighbor Changes cannot happen. we are 2000 to 2000 Now I have entered 25. So, Pakistan There is terrorism going on inside. 77 who is a Pakistani I sacrificed here. So as long as this Cross the border from the neighborhood, what is it Terrorism will continue to be sponsored here. So Which industry do I know here? Will she come? Which trade is nurturing here will you do it? Which business is here, that is fruit Will it flourish or which investor will come? So the Like my Indian brothers have this objection with us that if you cross from across the border Across the border if you want to trialism here If you are sponsoring then stop this. Likewise, we also have the same demand from them that even inside Pakistan If we see his signature With regard to terrorism, he is free He should be stopped. the one from Afghanistan If terrorism is sponsored inside Buchistan Is it happening, is funding being done or training Whatever is happening it must stop immediately. Who What they did inside Delhi is to kill our Baloch They are separatists and have been placed there This is all against Pakistan to manage he must stop and at Neighbors cannot be changed at the same time Both countries are proud of the prosperity of their people But attention should be given to removing the inequality I am absolutely convinced by this statement of Modi Sahab I agree that we both should come together hand in hand By putting this in my hand I started my war against poverty we show our ignorance against our own naughtiness Let’s begin our war against. This is not feasible for both the countries and Nor is it in anybody’s interest that we Fight with others. every second third Let a new incident happen every day. After that you Bomb across the border. We to him Detail it. So Pakistan’s part in this There will definitely be loss. But India is a big There is economy. Ok? and its stay is more If they are bigger, they will suffer more than us will be. So sit together and through dialogue Solve the problem. I understand that this is the It is in favor of both the countries. good bhatt Sir, first of all you talked about Christians Or if we talk about minorities then sir this also It should be seen that after every five to seven years Why do such incidents happen and you like the people who are against this thing How many are there? Is it okay? For example, in Gojra there are nine Or eight or nine Christians were burnt alive Was given. If someone is punished then it is a The pattern was formed. It happened in Shanti Nagar. Address No, where did it happen? So who we are The controversial community is a victim of self-righteousness Are. We need human rights in India Violations are visible. not in pakistan Would be visible. Those Americans use this as a term We do. Other countries of Afghanistanism You can see the atrocities happening in it. It does not happen in our country. because if you speak on that then There may be consequences. like your Your wife told you not to do this but sir Do this, something may happen against you. Any The state can take action. Anyone can grow Is. So sir this is what happens in our country committing human rights violations Much of the heart and kidney work is done. and this See, this one is showing no sign of stopping. And You told me that we are struggling For equal rights. no one knows about that struggle There was no result sir. it is a very very very Marginal Struggle. and the second thing sir that you have I told you that we are neighbours. Neighbors Change Can’t happen. nobody can say yes Neighbors may change. But sir, we Do the honest Tazia of the exalted one I don’t want what from whom There were excesses. Our head is an extremist Air Marshal was a respected military officer Asghar Khan. He said that sir as much as Their war started towards Pakistan It started from. What is left behind, Sir? your one The Air Chief is saying this. So sir we Should not be taken seriously. Keep these things in your text books should be revised Brother, this hatred has done nothing to us Gave. remove it and live like humans Live like decent human beings. This We have our dues in me and in Kashmir too sir Please tell me how serious is the state of Pakistan on Kashmir issue. how educated He did it to the people. tell me a book Give whatever you recommend. There is a foreigner He says, please understand the Kashmir issue Is. You tell me which book should we give him? I think there is work to be done during this time too Needed Intellectuals should come forward. Then the issue got resolved. Bhatt sahab, now you are saying that Intellectuals should come forward. Sir it is disconnected. G Bhatt Sir. ok Bhatt sahab you are saying this I am thinking of writing a book on Kashmir see if about me are you with mir kashmir I should definitely write a book on it and to be Frank, I am not aware of any such There is a book that comprehensively covers Whatever the issue of Kashmir is, it is its responsibility. yes it is good you should definitely come forward Intellectuals should write both But in that sorry to you can buy 1000 books Write it down too. But if you have included all of it Filling that book with bias content only If yes, then I have written it on behalf of India Should we go or go to Pakistan Ji Bhatt sahab If you listen to my request, it’s of no use will be. Yes, you said that Bhatt sahab Intellectuals should come forward. Book It should be written. He gets an idea from it Of seriousness. That is, an issue about which Day and night we are told that life ends There is a death issue. Our Juggler Wayne is our shag Is. On that after 78 years you are saying that Intellectuals should come forward. Any A book should be written. Sir what more than that Proof that we have a casual approach. We He is not serious. We will address this issue only want to use fools to fool people To make. So sir what you mean is strange There is entitlement. this is from Pakistan This is the policy regarding Kashmir. yes arvind what are you Will you say it? My parting comments are Thank you Choudhary sahab, you said it Bhatt Sir is saying that I want to write a book means you don’t know that community The issue on which we are preparing the report is Kashmir For whom they struggle day and night We keep giving them lectures about what we are Till date we have not seriously read any book We did not write it, we did not explain it to the community They were not educated as to what the issue was What is Kashmir? I am a Pakistani Has interviewed intellectuals Am. Till date no one knows me except one or two He is not telling who is the scholar of Pakistan I found that the issue is ultimately Kashmir What? Look, at this time I am talking about If this is happening after the Pahalgam attack then I I would like to tell Pakistan not to allow terrorism So it is neither in your interest nor in ours, you Stop doing this. you kept on saying a million about Balochistan but when you are asked the question Someone must be coming on your television channel these days I do not say that this is a good Taliban or this is a bad one It is Taliban because now both have become bad As long as they were listening to you the Afghans Taliban were good, now they are not listening to you So now they too have become bad in their jails Thousands of terrorists of the closed TTP were killed Who was released by your Afghan Taliban? left for which Imran Khan said that The Afghan community has broken the chains of slavery I congratulate you, what a great achievement Chaudhary sahab’s Pakistan We have a secular system in the East He wants India in his west wants a Sharia regime in Afghanistan This half partridge and half quail for myself This is the election of Islamic Jamuria Guess what the Afghan Taliban have done Nearby This is not profit. This is not tajad. They What you think is good for you, it is good for you They also understand the same. This is for you to understand It took 2530 years. He who for himself consider Nizam to be good, Pakistan’s I want to export the same thing inside as well Via TTP. You’re in big trouble there She goes. If the Taliban are Pakistan’s there might be islamic jamhuria inside then you They say that Taliban came to the election, brother and Let’s try contesting elections against Ashraf Ghani. Who wins, who loses. then I accept that your position is absolutely correct Is. Islamic democracy for us and for them Shari government. Now they want to bring it. Your Here the Shari government has started screaming. The issue is whether it is true or not I didn’t tell you. He talked about Jadawala So how many clerics will be booked again? He has been punished till date. even on top of one No. It is this Maulvi only because of whom all the wrong things are proved The work is done. Sometimes this is Khadim Hussain Rivi’s face is on and West is on to march in Islamabad to intimidate The call is made. Sometimes this Sharia court I remember late BB early even in 1980 In 1989 in 90 and in 1991 those two It is a matter of three years. I’m a little bit can you please correct me in this Do it. Your Sharia court has ended feudalism It was declared legitimate in Pakistan. i.e This feudal system is Pakistan that the Shari court put its seal on it And it is said that according to the spirit of Islam this It is absolutely justified. and your country It is made only for the landlords and the landlords. cry what is it about? not a political party In Pakistan, in whose Mansoor this thing It is written that we will fight feudalism The feudal white system which is wrong understand and those people who for thousands of years The labourers are going to pay for their lands I give him the ownership. this is not a guy any political stance of this sort which is If he can take a stand on this then everything This is the same Maulvi who was once in Afghanistan Jihad is a green light from your side gives the signal. It is this cleric who Would have given green signal to Jihad in Kashmir Is. This is the same Maulvi who never spoke against America He talks about Jihad. It is this cleric who Sometimes he talks about jihad against Israel Is. So when will the time come when you will say this that brother whatever issue we have now Bhatt Sir was saying that even Islam does not tell us this And even Pakistaniness does not teach us this She teaches. Sir, where in the world is this argument It is not given. You say that this The law of Pakistan does not allow us to do this Would give. This is wrong. As long as you are of religion Those who do wrong things will keep using it There are Maulvis to counter them By then that Maulvi would have become a burden on you will remain. You need to put the cleric down. Ok? And first you bring your mirror. Forgive me. my last words That reminded me of her. You have Habib Jalib What did you say Chaudhry sahab I am in Lahore right now? a few days, a few months, two or three months ago Jalil went to the Jamhoori fair. big my heart I was standing there and doing something I should study but then I thought I should not stay Arvind Two. But today through this platform of yours A few lines that Habib Jalib wrote for such people I want to read what is written about it. So I have a request from you, whatever is yours I would like attention from both. Yes. So Jalib Sir says I have heard you a lot But my speech hasn’t changed yet, Maulana Destiny Maulana Khudaara thank you for your Keep it close, it feels like it’s on my chest Teer Maulana I cannot tell a lie This is my crime of being impudent and this is it Takseer Maulana, you should know what the reality is Or God knows, I’ve heard Jamie Carter, your pain Maulana, these are the lands and these are the machines of the traders The god of robbers has written it for you Tahrir Maulana why crores are not together For Palestine Why do Choudhary sahab and Bhatt sahab fight over crores? We don’t fight for Palestine together but with prayers Maulana, only the chains don’t break all day long Keep reciting prayers to people keep on studying in english you will never die, go on your own, go on your own You will not fight, this is Pakistan, this is the date this is his future if you You did not do any mid course correction sir I talked about 77,000 sacrifices The Pakistanis made this sacrifice Concept G 77000 sir this is also a concept This is a very strange kind of sacrifice. Sacrifice sir, it is not that you make curd You go to get it and there is an explosion and you lose your life Went. You make sacrifice consciously. So We also say that yes Tehreek Pakistan Lakhs of people sacrificed their lives in made the sacrifice. Brother, that was not a sacrifice. There was riot and people were killed. So if our If there was any life in the parliament then it would be a We should form a committee to ask why we should fight this terrorism have been victimized. Who is responsable for this? The attack that you made on the Army Public School It happened that I talked about that. Sir, to defend him Gonna take his responsibility for the favor Where is his favor today, Salim Safi said Sir, tell me a little about how you did the interview You should look inside yourself Mashallah is educated, escape from the clutches Sir, this is just like Ajmal Kasab escaped from Indian prison and Your 150 should flee to some other country He has a long list of child killers If you do that now, then someday the time will be less and I will tell you that he himself babange dohal claim We have done all these terror attacks and He ran away from your agencies. What will Banu tell you about this from the jail? Around 150 to 200 prisoners The Jihadis were taken away. Now What would you call Pakistan? Principality He will say, I leave that to you. So the butt Sir my only request to you is that Being an educated person is a little bit about your Isn’t it critical thinking skills please? Do your work. The one who is your point of view, There are pre-conceived notions. Try that The arguments you get against him yes, let’s meet on the internet, with a friend You get them, consider them too. His After that form your balanced opinion. that is My request. please conclude thoughts Please let me conclude it. yes please. One is that as per the book, In the context I talked about if this If content is not available then it is not available on both sides Intellectuals should come forward. But If it is to move beyond prejudice and bias Then it is better that he does not do anything It should be written. the second one that my friend said How many people were punished here, how many People caught the mob violence which was going on Action was taken against nearly 300 people in that It happened and people are still in prisons. Now! Till now people are in prisons and their bails are pending It is not happening. And now come let’s see you Attacked our country. Our Saw the response. We are not 20 years old, we are three It’s been two years since I last met my first child. are tolerating violence. I am travelling. bomb blasts for us They have become a common thing. We have known a lot I have given it. There is a bomb blast in it. An explosion occurs. Suicide bombers come Are. And you saw that the extremes of the war Even in horrific conditions when you are above us It was raining missiles. our people Did you see what the response was? sleep de ver He was making a fun meme. that goose game Were living. Now for them violence is what it is You made them so addicted to it that they were in such a warlike environment You also responded to his psychological study After looking at it he saw that all the thinking things were a joke in the end You asked me what is the session of Kashmir? Kashmir’s mission is very simple; it is not a rocket It is not science that we do not understand Hey brother United Nations Security Council the incisura is present above the plumpet Ask Kashmir to become independent I want to stay, I want to stay with India want to stay with Pakistan and get it done there, get the election done and whatever Kashmiris should give their opinion in it, Give your decision, accept both countries Should be taken. Which is such a big thing in this Is it a difficult thing? Yes Bhatt sahab you have one I talked about the book so that my heart is not filled with bias For him. Sir when did I say that it was full of bias? I am questioning the seriousness That for you Kashmir is a life and death issue Is. Day and night it is told that yes, This is our Juggler van. This is the state of seriousness that not a single book has been written in 78 years Which you can recommend. to fill from outside No one is talking. indians write book Don’t write. Pakistan should write No. When you create such an issue and present it It is like we cannot survive Juggler is Wayne. Second sir you are saying that Yes, the cases are still going on in Jadawala. Sir Nine people were killed in Gojra All of them were acquitted while this Sir was alive Place is not an issue. How many Ahmadis were killed? Went? Just now a doctor was killed in Sargodha That he was Ahmadi. And please from any Ahmadi Please talk about how much justice they get And how many atrocities are being committed against them. So sir there is Christian fair on Kashmir There is a clip of that too please watch it There was a Pakistani scholar in that too, I went to his event, it was a book launch His name was Etesham Ghaliban, he was full bright There was a scholar who also said the same thing there. Christian Fair of UN Resolutions said I hear it a lot in Pakistan every band Talks about resolutions but no one reads them I don’t care if you have read it I had to admit I didn’t read it, thank you my name isha shyam and i am a full bright Scholar Here in United States. Ah Off Of Course I Have to Write the Book But My Observations are based on the presentation Made By Christine. Ah unfortunately I found some of the at there is a lot to debate about but i understand i am a participant only i can make only use of Limited time. I found some of the Arguments are very selectively used on Only one side of the picture was presented. For example, a couple of examples. you said Kashmir Pakistan has no legal Basis on Kashmir. I don’t understand What sort of legal basis should we have. You Have mentioned about the UN resolution. You have mentioned that india went to a Security Council and Security Council said that let the Kashmiris leave the kashmir decide let me let us have a Playlicide There. So that’s a legal basis. go and ask the kashmir with home they want to Go. Single Securitization have OK Security Website Resolution Singles Actual Security to the Claim Pakistan Permanent Two The Actually There Three Steps The conditional first step should be assumed to be meet to the satisfaction of this us too Be established then condition up ua satisfied this Dimilitate India as well as suppose to dimilite with a presence being permitted to defend itself against pakistanis Aggression the third having both two steps Taken place to the satisfaction in sequence to this preference giving The pakistan pakistan by Condition actually make The scholar went to an event and told this thing He has gone to become an advocate. But sir you Have you read UN resolutions what does 47 to 2 B Frank not everyone read Sir 47 There was a resolution, right? What does the sub-section say? please tell me whose essence are you talking about sorry The resolution that came in April 47, 48 What does that mean, please tell me a little, Aman Please tell Bhatt sahab, Bhatt sahab he just said that he hasn’t read any It’s okay but there are people like Sahab in Pakistan There are crores who have not made that resolution Read. Sir Ji in April 1948 United The Nation’s Security Council Resolution passed and for plebiscite A condition was laid down that how would a plebiscite be held It will happen and if you want it today then you can go and You can read it from the United Nations website He has it. It was said therein that first of all Pakistan should remove non-Kashmiris from its territory population and pulled out all their forces Will have to take it out. So the question in the United Nations It was asked, brother why are we getting furloughs Do I have to take it out completely? and India was told that India is also the bulk of the forces He will take it out. will mostly take out the furrows but A little force to maintain law and order India can keep it to do. Its Pakistan objected to this. So United Nations said that India is the epicentre Is. You know this, right Jawaharlal Nehru? This issue was taken to the United Nations. So he said he is epicant and you He is an aggressor. So you can complete your Will withdraw. India will be allowed to law A little bit to maintain end order Can keep the floors. then subsequently this Once you have completed the first two steps later on there International who are currently observers What do they say? Seizures under their supervision There will be fire. So Pakistan has made those conditions later refused to accept that we I do not take it out. when you will have norman oil Radha will dance when you missed the bus on Kashmir on that day. then a long list It is the resolution of the United Nations. in that You are repeatedly reminded that you are Do it, you do this. When Pakistan said this He refused to accept it. After that 65 In 1976 Pakistan waged a war over Kashmir Took. Sir, when you fight on an issue Then whatever your previous past These are your intentions, you spoil them. Treaty of Versailles after World War One If it happened then you would have to pay for the damages They fall. when you lose a war you will suffer a lot Something has to be done. so that’s the issue then The day the 1965 war broke out there all the things about your plebeicide which She was left behind. Then when it became 71 and we Made it a butter issue. even after that This issue has been buried forever. This was discussed even after Kargil. So When we had a military standoff in 20001 Kofi Anan sir, he has said what he is that the plebiscite issue is totally redundant Now. I would ask the leaders of India and Pakistan to work in the spirit of Lahore Declaration to sort out the differences on Kashmir. So Sir ji this is United for you The statement of Mr Kofinan in the Nations yes, you will get this too. Perhaps this is the reason why The world is now talking about the Kashmir issue in that way You don’t do it and you should educate the community on this as well. do that baba community itself is quaid-e-azaam mohammed In November 1947, when Ali Jinnah Mountbatten came up with the suggestion of this plebiscite So the Quaid-e-Azam rejected it outright Gave. Yes and but sir the thing is this to you sir Kashmir was being served on a plate. Too I quoted. to Pakistani sources Quoted it. I didn’t do it to any Indian. Even The book Emergence by Chaudhary Mohammad Ali of Pakistan, this thing is present in it. And Sardar, the first president of AJ of Kashmir Ibrahim is his book The Kashmir Saga It is present in it. and it is even written that Liaquat Ali Khan asked me, what are you doing? what are you saying about this offer? I said yes This is a very good offer. accept this Take it. So they tell me that it’s good Ghulam Mohammad does not agree. Finance He was a minister. you go and convey him do it. I went to Ghulam Mohammed and I tried very hard but he did not budge inches. He didn’t move even a bit. says that later I came to know that from there Gold bricks used to arrive. An adventurous pilot His name was Sidney Cotton. those gold bricks used to bring it from Hyderabad Deccan to Karachi and Ghulam Mohammad had a share in them. Sir, about these blunders as well Get information. Tell this community the truth Be warned by Hakayak. Tell them the truth Pumble don’t keep it in and sir we have a very MB Naqvi was a senior journalist There was a big splash in the Herald in July 88. wrote an insightful article the best of Enemies in that he said that in 65 we Tried to get Kashmir by using force She failed to do that to us at that very moment He should have been so brave that we could say that Enough is enough we must move on now Commies move on, they don’t remain stuck I have buried this article in it sir Later I met Agha Shahi sahab S.A. Student I told him Sir MB Naqvi This is written, what do you say? He said that MB Naqvi is a good friend of mine but this is the thing Who will explain to Punjabis that they are 60% Sir, this is an issue of Pakistan for Punjabis. I have to explain it to them, I have to educate them Please for God tell them not to look at the truck’s lights Don’t hold back and let them solve their problems give me a chance to do it, they deserve much better They Deserve Better Education They Deserve Better Facilities that deliver better health Kashmir Don’t fool them like this by doing Kashmir make enough is enough thank you very much if you want to say anything ji I will say one thing Then Bhatt sahab should also say the same thing as you While working as a maid, I was in Lahore for two Three months ago a farmer came to me and He comes and says yes sir it is not good Kashmir If you want then please reduce the rate of DAP fertilizer a bit I asked, what is the rate? If you don’t say anything about DAP then he would say that Sir 14000 rupees have been given to DAP Hindustan There are 1350 bag mills inside so farming is a big deal If it happens then the mistake is to understand that sir You should think about that farmer, think about the one who sells ₹1000 If he puts DAP in a fort, two At least three bags or two or three bags are required. What will happen to his wheat crop then and because of this I said all across when I’m going down the motorway So this time the sowing of wheat has reduced There are not as many in Pakistan as there should be If it has happened then the issue for me is that you Sir I have no idea how much I am burdened by it There is more criticism that I When I talk about peace with Pakistan Hindustan is a greater source of peace than me I will not meet you sir yes but saheb please lastly ghulam mohammed There are many antics of Saheb’s antics it is in me but you have given me a new me It has been told that he has been taking those bricks You can see gold bricks etc. in Junagadh one principle is followed and the other principle is Its exact equivalent is in Kashmir We adopt it. This is a great tyranny and oppression The thing is. On the one hand you say that there Because the ruler was a Hindu He showed me the accession document which was I signed with India and on the other side you They say that the Muslim ruler is now You are not listening to him. a principle principle The principle was to be same for both the states Needed Look at the time when we got freedom You care about me 750 princely states theban 750 so no no no 552 or It was around 565 or 550. Ok? Sorry. well you gave him this authority Was. He was given the powers that if he wanted, India can go with it or even with Pakistan If he wants, he can post it independently. But you haven’t This principle was adopted in Kashmir that the the ruler who was the ruler is fine green Singh sahab, he is a Hindu so he lived that life Signed the documents with us. And On the other hand, the Muslim rulers who are I forcefully annexed her to myself To Junagadh. There you have a principle which You implemented that and at another place you implemented another We apply the principles as they are. Solution to Kashmir Brother is a plebiscite. the opinion of Kashmiris Without forcefully keeping them with you can not keep up. You are from the United Nations Brought the resolution. Brought international law. Make your own law. as long as it is I told you. without their freedom Would like to keep it with me. He is yours We will continue to run a movement against them. Bhatt Sahab Bhat Sir, Bhatt sir, Bhatt sir, tell me this Bhatt Sir Bhatt sir what is inside the world What Is? I have a question, sorry, I have a question. What Is there any country in the world which you can call From this point of view, we can be convinced that Which is the plebiscite one. When it’s in front of you This will be kept in mind by those from your foreign office he is a man he himself told me that when We used to go and talk and he would tell us used to say that excellence you know have you red di documents you have read these these you have read these what do they say then they say we are sir Our head used to bow down in shame, such is yours You will get many things for the first time You must be knowing, let me tell you this as well Even Jinnah sahab had his own house in Mumbai Did he want to keep this of his? I thought that after killing lakhs of people to uproot crores from their land Later his own affiliation, his love It was so much away from his home that he I told the Indian government that my elder brother There are better memories than this, there are more memories So you will sell this house to someone, right? that house What we have has not been sold to anyone till date. By the way, Jina sahab also has many such There are blunders which if you get to know about, I will recommend the book. wait a second I come out of my shell. this cover is mine A little bit of it was torn. so this doctor This is a book by Dr. Ishtiyak. Sure Please read it. Jinnah’s Successes, Failures and Roll in history. Its Inside you will also find information about Jinnah sahab You will get a lot. Jinnah in March 1930 Sir was giving a speech in Kanpur. Shakeel Choudhary sahib please tell me. March 41 in that Jinnah sahab had said on 30th March 1941 Yes. And in that he said that I am 6 To give freedom to millions of Muslims There are 2 crore Muslims in India I am ready to make sacrifices. Complete the whole thing the whole thing is this I tell you I will read the text and tell you. ok that’s it This is what he said in his speech at Kanpur on 30th March 1941 Willing to Sacrifice 20 Million Muslims. The Weakest in Janaaz Two nation theory was that it would leave one third of the Muslims under Congress rule addressing A meeting of the Muslim Students Federation At Kanpur he made a starting remark In order to liberate 7 crore Muslims where there was a majority he was willing to Perform the Last Ceremony of Martyrdom If Necessary and let 2 crore Muslims be smash that I am the muslim majority who There are seven crore Muslims in the provinces to free us from this Congress rule To make two crore Muslims die I am ready too. Someone please ask Jinnah sahab that Do you have any personal opinion or any sheep? goats are those that you smash Ready to get it done? Do you own them sir? No you don’t. Yes, Bhatt saheb you have talked about Junagadh. Even if I did that, I would go against the principles, Sir. Who did you talk about before? Violet Call it a principle and an ambassador of your own it is being said that it ended our case on Kashmir Accept I’m surprised under logic that you again came back to the same argument your continuation is not muslim There is no majority and you cannot defend I can tell him and you know there How many votes did Pakistan get in the referendum? We met each other. Have you studied this issue? In Junagadh. Yes brother, in Junagadh. Yes Yes yes. So definitely how to vote from there Was Pakistan supposed to meet him? There, Muslims There would have been a minority. Yes sir. 91 votes Pakistan met us there. I this thing I am not doing it sir. I am talking about this. I I am saying that in Kashmir you have seen this adopted the principle that the ruler there who he is hindu and He demanded to share the Kashmir region with India Decided to do so. You accepted it. On The Other Hand was the roller from Jonagadh He was a Muslim. You are not listening to him and They are taking the argument that because here Hindus If there is a majority then we will not accept it I agree. This is not direct sir sir, hint I am doing it. yes but saheb this contradiction Who started it? Please be honest. Please be honest intellectually. Who? I started fighting against this principle Vergie? I expect you to be honest. You Look, listen to me. please my point Listen. Please listen to me. You By accepting the accession of Junagadh, India Gave a clear message that we are with you Don’t want good relations. We are for you We will create problems wherever we can. You also tried Jodhpur. He is also a Hindu It was a majority state. to the Maharaja of Jodhpur I have given you a blank piece of paper, write down whatever conditions you want Needed Sir, where has your two nation theory gone? Why do you believe in Two Nation Theory at every step? They are protesting against it. And they say that Mr Our principle is Two Nation Thirsty. So sir Kashmir But how many times have I told you to give me a plate I was getting it by keeping it in my possession. You did not take it. Sir If you miss the bus. You missed the bus. why don’t You accept this? how long are we on this Will you continue arguing? so thank you very much but Sir. Thank you very much Arvind. Thank you. Thank you.
कोई इंडजीनस मूवमेंट नहीं थी कश्मीर की। यह बात तो आपके साबिक प्रेसिडेंट फॉर्मर आर्मी चीफ जनरल मुशर्रफ खुद कह चुके हैं कि हां हमने ट्रेन करके और यहां से जब वो जब जिहादी फारग हुए अफगानिस्तान से तो हमने उनको उनका रुख कश्मीर की तरफ मोड़ दिया और आप ये कह रहे हैं लेक्चर दे रहे हैं कि वो इंडजीनस मूवमेंट थी। अगर इंडजीनस मूवमेंट है तो सैयद अलाउद्दीन पाकिस्तान में बैठा क्या कर रहा है? आपके यहां चार पांच% बम मुश्किल नॉन मुस्लिम्स हैं एंड दे आर मार्जिनलाइज ऑलरेडी। उनका खतरा कोई नहीं था आपको कि सदर बन जाएगा वज़रे आजम। लेकिन फिर भी इतनी डीप इनसिक्योरिटी थी और भुट्टो साहब जैसा लिबरल सेुलर आदमी उसको भी आइन में लिखना पड़ा। इनको डर आता है। खौफ आता है थोड़े से जो नॉन मुस्लिम यार सदर ना बन जाए कहीं हमारा वजीर आजम ना बन जाए। ये हकायक हैं। वो फैक्ट्स हैं जो आप अपने आवाम को नहीं बताते। आपने आवाम को ट्रक की बत्ती के पीछे लगाया हुआ है। कश्मीर कश्मीर कश्मीर करके उनको एजुकेट नहीं किया। एक किताब मुझे बता दें किसी पाकिस्तानी ने लिखी हो जिसको आप रिकमेंड कर सकें कि यार ये किताब पढ़ लो कश्मीर का मसला तुम्हें समझ आ जाएगा। हमारे बच्चे रैंक्स लेकर आते हैं ग्लोबल यूनिवर्सिटीज में। हमारे बच्चे आगे चलके एक्सेल करते हैं। आपके बच्चे कहां है? क्यों नहीं एक्सेल कर रहे? क्यों नहीं कमपीट कर रहे हमारे बच्चों के साथ में? कुछ आपके पास जो 600 अरब डॉलर जो है ना वो भुड़ रहे हैं। तो आपका दिमाग जिसने खराब कर दिया है। आपको मैं एक बात बताऊं छह मेजर सिटीज आपके छह मेजर सिटीज जो है अगर हम आज न्यूक्लियर टारगेट पे रख लें तो आपके जो इन्वेस्टर्स है ना वो भाग जाएंगे वहां से। आपका सारा कैपिटल फ्लाइट हो जाएगा। हमारा क्या है? ओ यार इधर तो इतनी गुरबत है भाई। हमारे पास तो बिजली के बिल देने के लिए पैसे नहीं है। लोग खुदकुशियां कर रहे हैं। जब तक ये कश्मीर का मसला हल नहीं होगा। याद रखें यह मामलात ऐसे ही चलते रहेंगे। हम अपनी रियासत का एतसाब करते हैं। हम अपनी फौज का भी एतसाब करते हैं। हम अपने पॉलिटिश को बहुत बुरा भला कहते हैं। ठीक है ये हम करते रहेंगे। हम बाहर भागने वाले नहीं है। 2016 में सा का समिट होना था इस्लामाबाद में। याद होगा आपको अच्छे से। और उसमें क्या हुआ? हमारे हमारे एक मिलिट्री कंपाउंड पे अटैक करके दहशत गर्दों ने 19 जवानों को मारा। 30 के करीब को जख्मी किया। उसके बाद मोदी साहब ने कहा कि हम नहीं आते इसके अंदर। उससे पहले आप यह देखें कि 2008 में जब हम डायलॉग में इतना आगे चले गए। हमारे ताल्लुकात इतने ज्यादा नॉर्मलाइज हो गए। कश्मीर को लेके हर चीज के ऊपर हमने हमारे अंदर एक सहमति बनी तो दहशत गर्दों ने हमारे फाइनेंशियल सेंटर को मुंबई को हिट किया कि यार खुद तो कमा नहीं सकते हैं। ना कोई काबिलियत है ना कुछ पढ़ाया है सिवाय जिहाद के। चलो यार सामने वाला कोई अच्छी कमाई कर रहा है। 8 टू 9% इनकी जीडीपी ग्रो कर रही है। बर्दाश्त नहीं हो रहा था आपके यहां पे दहशतगर्द तंजीमों से ये और वो आके उन्होंने हमारे फाइनशियल सेंटर को हिट किया। मगर गेस व्हाट हम फिर भी आज खड़े हैं अपने पैरों पे। किसी से बिलियन दो बिलियन डॉलर मांगते नहीं फिर रहे। ठीक है? कुछ तो गलत किया होगा कि एक एक बिलियन डॉलर के लिए मोहताज हो गए हो। एक आईएमएफ जैसा जो इदारा है आपके मुल्क की पूरी इकोनमिक पॉलिसी को डिक्टेट कर रहा है। कुछ तो गलत किया होगा आपने। अगर गलत नहीं किया तो फिर इन्वेस्टर्स क्यों नहीं आते आपके यहां पे? इंडिया में क्यों आते हैं? Apple के आईphonस इंडिया में क्यों बनते हैं? आपके यहां पर क्यों नहीं बनते? कुछ तो गलत किया होगा आपने कि पासपोर्ट दुनिया का चौथा वर्स्ट पासपोर्ट है। कुछ तो गलत किया होगा कि पाकिस्तान के अंदर इंटरनेशनल टूरिस्ट जितने बड़े नंबर में हिंदुस्तान में घूमने आते हैं उतने वहां नहीं आते। कुछ तो गलत किया होगा आपने कि हिंदुस्तान के अंदर जितने भी हेड ऑफ द स्टेट्स हैं बड़े-बड़े मुल्कों के जिनका असरो रसूख है दुनिया में उन सब की विजिट होती है पाकिस्तान में तो कोई नहीं आता ले दे के कोई नहीं आता सालों कोई बता दें पिछले 5 10 सालों में कोई बड़ी स्टेट विजिट हुई हो पाकिस्तान के अंदर कुछ तो आपने गलत किया होगा कि आपका ढाई करोड़ बच्चा स्कूल से बाहर है कुछ तो हिंदुस्तान ने ठीक किया होगा कि आज कम से कम हम आपके साथ आपकी कोशिश है अपने के साथ इक्वेट करने की। मगर हमारे 600 700 बिलियन डॉल का फॉरेन रिजर्व है और आपका खत्म हो गया है। आपका डेप्ट टू जीडीपी रेशो जो है वो 80% तक पहुंच गया है। कुछ तो गलत किया होगा आपने। ये वो तल्ख हकायक है सर जी जो आपको आप ना माने लेकिन आपकी स्टोरी जब कभी भी दुनिया में बताई जाएगी तो उसमें इनका जिक्र होगा। आप ना माने आप हमें इल्जाम देते रह। एक के बाद एक जितने मर्जी देते रहे। मगर यह सेल्फ डिफिटिंग आपकी अप्रोच है। इससे आप कहीं बाहर नहीं जाने वाले। हमारे बच्चे रैंक्स लेकर आते हैं ग्लोबल यूनिवर्सिटीज में। हमारे बच्चे आगे चल के एक्सेल करते हैं। आपके बच्चे कहां हैं? क्यों नहीं एक्सेल कर रहे? क्यों नहीं कमट कर रहे हमारे बच्चों के साथ में? कुछ तो गलत किया होगा आपने। विद ऑल ड्यू रिस्पेक्ट। सर, आपसे हम डिफरेंट एक एटीट्यूड की एक जवाब की तवको रखते हैं। एक आम जो जमात इस्लामी का बंदा है या टिपिकल नजरिया पाकिस्तान वाला है। हम एक्सपेक्ट करते हैं कि आप थोड़ा सा बैलेंस बात करेंगे और आपको दोनों साइड्स का पता होगा कि इस इशू पे पाकिस्तान का मौकफ क्या है? इंडिया का मौकफ क्या है? या जो आपके पास एविडेंस है, प्रीकंसीव नोशंस हैं, उनके खिलाफ क्या आर्गुममेंट्स मौजूद हैं? एक पढ़े लिखे बंदे की और अनपढ़ की अप्रोच में यही फर्क होता है। आजकल तो बड़ा आसान है। इंटरनेट पे बैठे हैं आपको पता चल जाता है यार ये जो मेरा नुक्ता नजर है इसके खिलाफ क्या दलाइल मौजूद है? क्या एविडेंस मौजूद है? मसलन आपने सर कश्मीर की बात की कि कश्मीर में ह्यूमन राइट्स वायलेशंस हुई है। बहुत ज्यादा हुई है। इंडिया में बहुत ज्यादा ज्यादतियां हुई हैं। तो सर क्या 1989 से पहले भी कश्मीर में ह्यूमन राइट्स की इसी तरह वायलेशंस होती थी। जब आप गन उठाएंगे, जब आप बेगुनाहों को मारना शुरू करेंगे, तो व्हाट डू यू एक्सपेक्ट द स्टेट टू डू? मसलन वहां पर एक बिटा कराटे थे उनका वीडियो मौजूद है। उनको गिरफ्तार किया गया और उनसे पूछा गया कि आपने कितने लोग मारे होंगे? उसने कहा जी 101 मारे होंगे। उसने कहा 101 या 1520 कहता हो सकता है 1520 हो। उन्होंने कहा जी आप टारगेट कैसे चुनते थे? उसने कहा जी मुझे ऊपर से आर्डर मिलता था कि फला को मार दो मैं मार देता था। तो आगे से जर्नलिस्ट ने पूछा अगर आपको यह आर्डर मिलता कि अपनी मां को मार दो क्या करते? कहता मैं मां को भी मार देता। जब भी आप किसी का मर्डर करते थे तो क्या हमेशा इशक मजीद वानी का आर्डर होता था तब करते थे या अपनी मर्जी से भी कर सकते थे? नहीं अपनी मर्जी से मैं किसी को नहीं मारता था। ऊपर से आर्डर मिलता था। लीडर्स ऑर्डर देते थे कि अच्छा ऑर्डर दे किसी को मार दो आप मार देते थे। हां जी। चाहे वो कोई भी हो। कोई भी हो। अगर वो कहता कि अपने सगे भाई को जान से मार डालो। जी मैं तो मार देता। अगर वो कहता अपनी मां को जान से मार डालो। मैं तो मार देता। तो यह तो गुलामी से भी बदतर हालत हो गई आपकी। नहीं गुलामी कहां? मैंने कहा ना पहले हम जब जाइन करता है कोई लड़का जाइन होने से पहले वो हल बुठवाते हैं। ये काम है। अगर नहीं है तो आप जा सकते हैं। और सर ये जो माइनॉरिटीज के साथ ज्यादती की बात है ना सर हमने 1950 में एक मैसकर किया ईस्ट पाकिस्तान में। जोगेंद्र नाथ मंडल जो हमारे पहले लॉ मिनिस्टर थे। आज पाकिस्तान के किसी शख्स को पता नहीं होगा कि हमारा पहला लॉ मिनिस्टर एक हिंदू था। यह भी हमें बताया जाता है जी पाकिस्तान बना था इस्लामी कानून के लिए। इस्लामी निजाम के लिए लेकिन आयरननी देखिए कि हमारा पहला लॉ मिनिस्टर एक हिंदू था और पहला जो है फॉरेन मिनिस्टर वो एक अहमदी था सर जफरुल्लाह खान तो उस हिंदू मिनिस्टर ने अपने लेटर ऑफ रेिग्नेशन में क्या लिखा सर वो पढ़िएगा प्लीज आप पढ़े लिखे आदमी है माशा्लाह पढ़ सकते हैं उसको उसने लिखा कि यहां के हिंदुओं का फ्यूचर वो लिक्विडेशन है या कन्वर्शन है 10,000 हिंदू ईस्ट पाकिस्तान में मारे गए एंड ही कुड नॉट डू अ थिंग डिस्पाइट बीइंग अ फेडरल मिनिस्टर उसके बाद सर लियाकत नेहरू पैक्ट हुआ था 50 ही में आई थिंक इट वास अप्रैल 1950 उसमें पाकिस्तान और इंडिया ने कमिट किया कि हम इक्वल राइट्स देंगे आज तक पाकिस्तान ने इक्वल राइट्स दिए आपने अपने कॉन्स्टिट्यूशन में लिख दिया कि जनाब सदर और वजीर आजम के ओदे जो हैं सारे नॉन मुस्लिम उसके लिए डिसक्वालिफाइड हैं। एक तरफ आईन कहता है पाकिस्तान का आईन कहता है कि सारे सिटीजन बराबर हैं। एंड देन यू मेक अ मौकरी ऑफ दिस इक्वलिटी बाय सेइंग द प्रेसिडेंट एंड द प्राइम मिनिस्टर दे हैव टू बी मुस्लिम्स। प्रैक्टिकली तो सिचुएशन इससे भी ज्यादा खराब है। मतलब चीफ मिनिस्टर कोई नॉन मुस्लिम नहीं बन सकता। गवर्नर नहीं बन सकता। लेकिन आपने आइन में इतनी इनसिक्योरिटी है कि आपके यहां चारपस बमुश्किल नॉन मुस्लिम्स हैं। एंड दे आर मार्जिनलाइज्ड ऑलरेडी। उनका खतरा कोई नहीं था आपको कि सदर बन जाएगा वजीरेआज़म। लेकिन फिर भी इतनी डीप इनसिक्योरिटी थी और भुट्टो साहब जैसा लिबरल सेुलर आदमी। उसको भी आइन में लिखना पड़ा। इनको डर आता है, खौफ आता है थोड़े से जो नॉन मुस्लिम है कि यार सदर ना बन जाए कहीं हमारा वज़र आजम ना बन जाए तो सर प्लीज रिसोंड कीजिएगा। फिर अरविंद कुछ कहना चाह रहे हैं। 10 सेकंड में एक छोटी सी मेरी एक के ले लें कि ये बार-बार कश्मीर के ह्यूमन राइट्स वायलेशंस की बात करते हैं और हर इशू को फिर वो चाहे बलचिस्तान का मुद्दा हो या कश्मीर का मुद्दा हो सिर्फ मुसलमानों के चश्मे से देखते हैं। सैयद अली शाह गिलानी जो कि हुरियत कॉन्फ्रेंस के सबसे बड़े लीडर थे। उन्होंने यह बात एक इंटरव्यू में कही कि एक मुसलमान के लिए गैर मुस्लिम मुआशरे में रहना ठीक वैसे ही है जैसे बिन पानी के मछली का रहना है। तो भट्ट साहब पाकिस्तान के कम से कम एक करोड़ ओवरसीज पाकिस्तानीज हैं जो इसी पानी को छोड़ के और अंग्रेज के मुआशरे में जाके बैठे हैं। इस्लामिक मुआशरे में नहीं बैठा कोई जाके। कश्मीर में सबसे पहले जिहाद किया गया आपसे। आपकी तरफ से फौज उसके बाद आई है। ये नहीं हुआ कि पहले फौज आई है और उसके बाद जिहाद हुआ है। तो पहले अपनी भी थोड़ा सा देख लिया करें कि आपने क्या गंद डाला है वहां जाके। देखिए जहां तक मेरी राय है तो मैं टू बी फ्रैंक बीइंग सेकुलर और लिबरल के। अ मेरा बस चलता हो तो मैं पाकिस्तान के अंदर क्रिश्चियंस को पाकिस्तान के अंदर जो हमारी हिंदू कम्युनिटी है उन उन लोगों को और खासतौर पर जो क्रिश्चियन है उनको मैं आगे लेकर आ उनकी प्रमोशन के लिए उनकी तरक्की के लिए उनको पसमांदगी से निकालने के लिए मैं जहां तक जा सकता हूं जहां सॉरी फॉर इंटरप्शन व्हाट अबाउट अहमदीस सर मैं प्लीज मैं प्लीज सर मुझे जवाब देना जी देखिए मैं अपनी स्टेट का या अपनी गवर्नमेंट का स्पोक्सपर्सन नहीं हूं मैं आपको अपनी जाती राय से आगाह कर सकता हूं। को भी कर ले। इसमें ये कह रहे हैं प्रेसिडेंट जो है वो क्रिश्चियन बन बनना चाहिए उसे। एक हिंदू जो है अगर उसके अंदर कंपटेंसी है तो वो प्राइम मिनिस्टर भी बन सकता है। बनना चाहिए। ये मेरी जाती राय है। अच्छा। लेकिन अगर वो ऐसा नहीं हो रहा है तो उसके लिए हमें स्ट्रगल करनी चाहिए। हमें इन माइनरिटी के राइट्स के लिए आगे आना चाहिए जो कि हम आ रहे हैं। हम लिखते हैं। हम अपनी गवर्नमेंट्स को रियलाइज करवाने की पूरी कोशिश करते हैं। अब आते हैं कश्मीर की तरफ। देख बात ये है कि 71 के अंदर जो दुनिया की तारीख की जो सबसे बड़ा टेररिज्म था वो इंडिया ने किया मशरकी पाकिस्तान के अंदर। वो इतनी बड़ी प्लड थी। इतनी बड़ी कास्परेसी थी और वहां पर इनका किरदार वही था जो आज इनका बचिस्तान के अंदर है और इन्होंने वहां पर टेररिज्म को स्पोंसर किया प्रमोट करके वहां के जो सेपरेटिस्ट थे उनको पाकिस्तानी पाक आर्मी के खिलाफ लड़ाया जो वेस्टर्न विंग थी उसके खिलाफ नफरत इन्होंने पैदा की और उसके बाद ढाका हो गया और जो शिमला एग्रीमेंट है आपका जो आपकी जो मेरे लिए बड़ी मोहतरम है इंदिरा गांधी साहिबा और जुल्फकार अली भट्टो के दरमियान हुआ था। तो उसमें जो बेसिक पॉइंट तय हुआ था वो ये था कि कश्मीर का मसला जो है वो पाकिस्तान और इंडिया जो है वो बटरली इसको डायलॉग के जरिए नेगोशिएशन के लिए हल करेंगे। मुझे बताएं कि 1989 के अंदर कश्मीर के अंदर इंसजेंसी शुरू होती है। तो 71 से लेकर 1989 तक हम इंडिया को कन्वस कर रहे हैं कि आइए जनाब टेबल पर बैठते हैं। जो कश्मीर का मसला है इसको हल करते हैं और इसको हल करके आगे बढ़ते हैं। अपने लोगों की गुरबत के खिलाफ, पसमांदगी के खिलाफ, जहालत के खिलाफ, बीमारी के खिलाफ लड़ाई का आगाज करते हैं। मुझे बताएं के 1989 तक इन्होंने इस बात को हमेशा झुठलाया। यह हमारे साथ टेबल पर बैठने के लिए तैयार नहीं हुए थे। और उसके बाद वो इंडजीनस मूवमेंट है। कश्मीरियों की वो इंडजीनस मूवमेंट है। मैं जाती तौर पर अगर मुझसे पूछे ना अगर कश्मीरियों की उस इंडजीनस मूवमेंट को बाहर से स्पोंसरशिप हो रही है। सेफ फर्ज कर ले सपोज कर ले कि पाकिस्तान से वहां यहां से जहादी तजीमे हम वहां भेजेंगे तो वो उस उनकी वो मूवमेंट की फेवर में नहीं जाती है। ये उनकी मूवमेंट के खिलाफ जाती है। उनकी मूवमेंट बदनाम होगी। अगर मुझसे पूछे तो मैं बिल्कुल कश्मीरियों को यह मशवरा नहीं दूंगा कि वो इंडिया के खिलाफ जो अपनी लेजिटमेट स्ट्रगल है उसमें हेल्प ले बाहर से जो जिहादी या टेररिस्ट ऑ्गेनाइजेशन या आउटफिट्स है उनको बुलाकर उनकी इंडजनस मूवमेंट है उन्होंने बहुत कुर्बानियां दी है डेढ़ लाख से ऊपर यार शहीद हो चुके हैं बेचारे उनकी बेशार औरतों के साथ रेप हुआ है उनके आज उधर जाके देख ले इनसे पूछ ले इन्होंने आज भी सारा लॉकडाउन किया हुआ है उनका इंटरनेट बंद है उनकी कम्युनिकेशन सारी बंद की हुई है और वहां पर जो उनके नौजवान है बेचारे उनको देखो इन्होंने अंधा कर दिया पैेट गन्नों का इस्तेमाल करके अंधा नहीं किया और उनको अपहज करके उन्होंने छोड़ दिया है तो उस उसको उसको हल करने का तरीकाकार ये नहीं है कि आप फाल्स फ्लैग ऑपरेशन जब तक आप हमें कोई एविडेंस नहीं देते क्रेडिबल वो फाल्स फ्लैग ऑपरेशन इंडिया के अंदर करवाएं 10 मिनट के अंदर पाकिस्तान के ऊपर इल्जाम लगाए और उसके बाद खुद से जरी और जज बनकर फैसला करें और पाकिस्तान के ऊपर जो है वो आप अटैक कर दे। जंग किसी मसले का हल नहीं है भाईजान। जंग किसी मसले का हल नहीं है। दोनों न्यूक्लियर पावर्स है। सोच ले समझ ले इसको अच्छी तरीके से। दोनों न्यूक्लियर पावर्स है। न्यूक्लियर पावर्स के दरमियान जो जो है वो वो बात आपने बैठकर ही। ठीक है सर। मेरे ख्याल से आपका पॉइंट आ गया है। जंग किसी मसले का हल नहीं है। हम न्यूक्लियर पावर हैं। उसके बावजूद 65 में जंग किसने शुरू की? आपने। 71 में जंग किसने शुरू की? आपने। कारगिल किसने किया आपने। दहशतगर्दी के हजार वाक्यात किसने किए? आपने। और अब आप आप लेक्चर भी अमन का देंगे। आप बैठ के। हैं? अब ऐसा है कि 71 के ऊपर तो बताएंगे चौधरी साहब आपको जवाब देंगे। बेहतर है कि कोई पाकिस्तानी खुद ही इसका जवाब दे। मगर मैं सिर्फ आपसे इतना कहूंगा कि आप बार-बार यह कह देते हैं कि जी कश्मीर पर बड़ा जुल्म है। कश्मीर में ये है वो है। कश्मीर के मसले को आप दो कौमी नजरिए के चश्मे से देखते हैं। कश्मीर में बुद्धिस्ट भी रहते हैं। हिंदू भी रहते हैं, सिख भी रहते हैं। सब कुछ बता दिया। ये ये नहीं बताओगे कश्मीर से पंडितों को क्यों निकाला आपने? उनका क्या कसूर था? वो तो एक मार्जिनल कम्युनिटी थे। लेस देन 5% उनका क्या कसूर था? उनको क्यों निकाला? ना सिर्फ उनके मजहब की बुनियाद पे। आप ये समझते थे कि हिंदुस्तान की आंख और कान है। इनको पहले यहां से निकालो। हमें होना चाहिए। आपके जितने नेशनलिस्ट है वो तो सारे बाहर के मुल्कों में बैठे हैं। इंडिया के बड़े से बड़े सेपरेटिस्ट भी हैं। वो कश्मीर की मिट्टी में जाकर दफन हुए हैं। कोई बाहर नहीं भागा। कोई बाहर नहीं भागा। इस तरह से। ये फॉल्स इक्विवेलेंस करते हैं आप लोग। जब आपके पास कोई आर्गुममेंट नहीं होती है। कश्मीर का मुद्दा जो है सिर्फ आप इस्लाम के चश्मे से देखते हैं। और फिर चाहे बलचिस्तान का इशू हो उसको भी सिर्फ हमारे मुसलमान भाई हैं। हमारे मुसलमान भाई हैं। लेकिन मैं सेकुलर हूं, लिबरल हूं। आप सेकुलर लिबरल हो तो मुसलमान मुसलमान करना छोड़े सर। आप यह बात करें कि हां भाई वहां पे इशू क्या है? वहां पे इस्लामिक सेपरेटिज्म का इशू है जम्मू कश्मीर में। कोई और कोई इशू नहीं है वहां पे। वही इस्लामिक सेपरेटिज्म जिसको आपने वहां पर फरो दिया है। इतने सालों में आपने प्रमोट किया है। आपने आपके जर्नलों से लेके और आपके जितने भी बड़े-बड़े लीडर्स हैं उनकी स्पीचेस हैं। वक्त थोड़ा सा कम है। वरना मैं चौधरी साहब को जरूर वो वीडियो भेजूंगा और उनसे मेरी गुजारिश है कि क्रेडिट देके बेनजीर भुट्टो साहिबा की जो स्पीच है मुजफराबाद में जो उन्होंने दी है जिस तरह से वो उकसा रही थी कश्मीर के लोगों को वो जरा देख लें। कश्मीर के बहादुरबा मौत से नहीं डरते हैं क्योंकि वो मुसलमान है। कश्मीरियों के रगों में मुजाहिद और गाजियों का खून है। कश्मीर के आवाम के रगों में मुजाहिदों का खून है। क्योंकि कश्मीर के आवाम वारिस हैं। रसूल पाक सल्लल्ला आला वाले वसल्लम के वारिस हैं। वो वारिस है तो हजरत अली और हजरत उमर के वारिस हैं। और कश्मीर के बहादुर खवातीन वारिस है तो बीवी खदीजा, बीवी आयशा और बीवी फातिमा के वारिस हैं। वो लड़ना भी जानते हैं और वो जीना भी जानते हैं। और अगर वो जिएंगे तो वो इज्जत के साथ जिएंगे। अपने हक को लेकरेंगे। कभी कश्मीर के लिए कभी किसी के लिए कभी किसी के लिए लड़ना मारना मरना यह आपकी तारीख रही है। और कुछ नहीं है इसके। आपके तारीख में से और कुछ भी नहीं है। आप अरबों में से इस्लाम निकाल दें तो बचेंगे अरब। तुर्कों में से इस्लाम निकाल देंगे तो बचेंगे तुर्क। ईरानियंस में से इस्लाम निकाल देंगे तो बचेंगे परशियंस। पाकिस्तानियों में से इस्लाम निकाल देंगे तो क्या बचेगा? कुछ नहीं बचेगा। आप हिंदू है सिख है सारे के सारे। ठीक है? इसलिए आपको तकलीफ अपनी अपनी आइडेंटिटी से है। अपने अबबाओ अदाद की शिनाख्त से आपको आपको मसला है। इसलिए आप यह सारा काम करते हैं। सर जी एक बात आप अच्छे से गांठ बांध लें। यह जो काम बार-बार आप यह जो कश्मीर की बात करते हैं हमारे यहां पर एक एवरेज कश्मीरी आपके यहां से कहीं ज्यादा खुश है इन टर्म्स ऑफ कि फिर चाहे उसको रियासत की तरफ से जो इमदाद मिलती है जो सहूलतें मिलती है दो से ढाई करोड़ टूरिस्ट कश्मीर पिछले दो-ती साल से जा रहा है हर साल ढाई करोड़ तक आपने किन के पेट पर लात मारी है आपने उन कश्मीरियों के पेट पर लात मारी है कभी आप जब इन जब उनकी इकॉनमी लोकल इकॉनमी फ्लोरिश करने लगती है तब जाके आप कश्मीर में इस तरह का काम करते हैं। जब हिंदुस्तान की इकॉनमी फ्लोरिश करती है तो हमारे फाइनेंसियल सेंटर मुंबई को आके हिट करते हैं आप। ये आपकी तारीख है। अपनी इकॉनमी बनाओ। अपना पैसा कमाओ। दुनिया से कब तक इमदाद लोगे? आखरी 10 सेकंड है चौधरी साहब पाकिस्तान जब से बना है तब से लेकर अब तक पाकिस्तान सबसे मेजर नॉन नेटो अलय है अमेरिकनंस के के लिए आपके फॉरेन फॉरेन सेक्रेटरी लेवल के आप यहां तक कि जना साहब के अगर आप खुदत देखें जो यूएस सेक्रेटरी ऑफ स्टेट के नाम से आपने तो पहले दिन ही मुल्क को उनके हवाले कर दिया था। आपकी सारी ग्रोथ जो थी वो इनफ्लेटेड थी। 60 और 70ज में हमारे बड़े जब मेरे को जो पाकिस्तान आए हुए हैं वो बताते थे कि ऐसीसी रेडियो ट्रांजिस्टर्स और ऐसीसी चीजें पाकिस्तान में गाड़ियां मिलती है हम सोच भी नहीं सकते थे हम अपने इंस्टटश को बिल्ड कर रहे थे उस वक्त जब आप दुनिया के बोरो किए हुए पैसे से आप ये काम कर रहे थे जब जो पैसा देता है ना फिर वो डर्टी काम भी करवाता है उसने दो दहाई आपको मौज कराई तीसरी दहाई में 70 आतेआते कहा अब अब करो जिहाद वहां जाके फिर जो पैसा ले लेता है ना उसके पास कोई चारा भी नहीं रहता। उसको फिर यह काम करना पड़ता है जो आपने किया है। आज तक उसका आप जो जो उसके नताज है उनको भुगत रहे हैं। आप कहते हैं कि आप सेकुलर माइंडेड आदमी हैं, लिबरल आदमी है। लेकिन आपके आर्गुमेंट्स जो है ना विद ऑल ड्यू रिस्पेक्ट वही है जो हम जमात इस्लामी के लोगों से सुनते हैं। तो आपने जैसे कहा कि ईस्ट पाकिस्तान में दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा टेररिज्म हुआ। तो सर मुझे यह बताइए कि कितनी इंटरनेशनल ऑर्गेनाइजेशंस ने कितने मुल्कों ने उसको टेररिज्म डिक्लेअर किया? अगर इंडिया ने टेररिज्म किया, गलत मुल्क बनवा दिया तो भाई फिर शामिल हो जाओ दोबारा पाकिस्तान में। इट वाज़ द वर्स्ट एग्जांपल ऑफ़ टेररिज्म अकॉर्डिंग टू यू। इतना बड़ा टेररिज्म हुआ और हमने बंगालियों के साथ इंडिया ने किया। तो सर हबीब जालिब वो भी लिबरल आदमी थे। उन्होंने क्यों कहा मोहब्बत गोलियों से बो रहे हो? वतन का चेहरा खून से धो रहे हो। घुमा तुमको कि रास्ता कट रहा है। यकीन मुझको कि मंजिल खो रहे हो? सर आप लिबरल्स के साथ खड़े हैं या जमात इस्लामी के साथ खड़े हैं? ये मुझे जरा हैरत होती है। दूसरा आपने फरमाया कि जी हम कोशिश कर रहे हैं, स्ट्रगल कर रहे हैं के एक क्रिश्चियन के भी राइट्स वही हो। हिंदू के भी राइट्स वही हो। अहमदियों का नाम भी जरा ले लीजिएगा उसमें। तो सर हमने तो अहमदियों को जिनको जिना साहब ने पहला फॉरेन मिनिस्टर बनाया एक अहमदी को और उसकी तारीफ करते हुए इंडिया की लेजिस्लेचर जो सेंट्रल लेजिस्लेचर थी उसमें कहा ये मेरा कोई मेरा बेटा है और यह मुसलमान है। ठीक है जी। आज हम किसी से बात करें तो वो कहते हैं जी ये तो बड़ी ब्लेसफस बात कर रहे हैं। दुनिया का देखिए द वर्स्ट ब्लेसफमी लॉ इन द वर्ल्ड इज इन पाकिस्तान। आप कहते हैं जी हम कोशिश कर रहे हैं। सर उस कोशिश का नतीजा क्या निकला? क्या आज आपके लोग जो है उस कोशिश का अगर नतीजा निकलता तो कितने साल हो गए 73 के आइन को। अब तक वो आइन बदला जा चुका होता। तो सर ये स्ट्रगल जो है ना ऐसे ही लिप सर्विस है कि हम कर रहे हैं। जी आर्टिकल लिख दिया था मैंने। उसका नतीजा भी तो देखिए ना। वो कहते हैं ना द प्रूफ ऑफ द पुटिंग लाइ इन द ईटिंग। और ईस्ट पाकिस्तान पे सर हमने एक डिटेल डिस्कशन की थी अभी पिछले दिनों एक वो मैं आपको भेज दूंगा। बचिस्तान पे भी डिटेल डिस्कशन थी वो वो मैं आपको भेज दूंगा। वी शुड नॉट री इन्वेंट द व्हील और दूसरा सर जो कश्मीर की आप बात कर रहे हैं ना कश्मीर के स्यूशन की उस पे भी हम अलग से भी एक शो रख सकते हैं और मैं आपसे जानना चाहता हूं कि पाकिस्तान में सर कश्मीर पे सबसे अच्छी किताब कौन सी लिखी गई है ताकि पता चले कि पाकिस्तानियों की सीरियसनेस क्या है कश्मीर के इशू से? एजी नूरानी एक इंडियन स्कॉलर थे। मुंबई में रहते थे। एंड ही वास एन एमिनेंट अथॉरिटी ऑन द कश्मीर इशू। उनकी किताब है द कश्मीर डिस्प्यूट जो 2014 में कराची में ऑक्सफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस ने पब्लिश की। उसमें सर उन्होंने लिखा है कि जना साहब को नवंबर 47 में ऑफर की गई कि हम तीनों स्टेट्स में प्लबसिट करवा देते हैं। हैदराबाद, दक्कन, जूनागढ़ और कश्मीर। जिना साहब ने इंकार कर दिया। उसके बाद भी सर सरदार शौकत हयात ने लिखा अपनी किताब में हां मुझे यह पता चला कि इंडिया की तरफ से ऑफर आई है कि आप हैदराबाद दक्कन से दस्तरदार हो जाए कश्मीर ले लें तो मैं लियाकत अली खान के पास गया और मैंने कहा सर ये बड़ी अच्छी ऑफर है कश्मीर में हमारी कैंपेन ठीक नहीं जा रही मुझे लियाकत अली खान कहते हैं शौकत तुम मुझे पागल समझते हो मैं हैदराबाद दक्कन जैसी बड़ी रियासत छोड़ के कश्मीर की चंद पहाड़ियां ले लूं वो कहते हैं मैं इतना इतना फ्रस्ट्रेट हुआ इस बात से मैंने फौरन चेयरमैनशिप जो थी मेरे पास कश्मीर कमेटी की मैंने उसे रिजाइन कर दिया और दूसरा सर जूनागढ़ की एक्सेशन आपने किस लॉजिक के तहत कबूल की? जूनागढ़ की एक्सेशन आज आपका मौकफ क्या है कश्मीर पे के जी कंटीग्यूस है मुस्लिम मेजॉरिटी है ये हमारा है। जूनागढ़ ना कंटिग्यूस था ना मुस्लिम मेजॉरिटी थी। आपने उसकी एक्सेशन कबूल की। इंडिया ने जब प्रोटेस्ट किया तो आपने कहा के हर रूलर को यह हक है कि वो जिसके साथ चाहे चला जाए। उस पे सर एंबेसडर शाहिद अमीन ने लिखा उन्होंने किताब लिखी है जो ऑक्सफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस ने शाय की कराची में उन्होंने लिखा कि पाकिस्तान शोड पुअर जजमेंट इन एक्सेप्टिंग जूनागढ़ एक्सेशन। इट इोडेड पाकिस्तान केस ऑन कश्मीर। तो सर ये हकायक हैं। वो फैक्ट्स हैं जो आप अपने आवाम को नहीं बताते। आपने आवाम को ट्रक की बत्ती के पीछे लगाया हुआ है। कश्मीर कश्मीर कश्मीर करके उनको एजुकेट नहीं किया। एक किताब मुझे बता दें किसी पाकिस्तानी ने लिखी हो जिसको आप रिकमेंड कर सकें कि यार ये किताब पढ़ लो कश्मीर का मसला तुम्हें समझ आ जाएगा। और सर जी प्लीज प्लीज देखिए बात ये है कि आप आप हमारे दोस्त यहां बैठे हुए हैं। मैं उनकी बड़ी रिस्पेक्ट करता हूं। मैं जड़ावाला से बिलोंग करता हूं आपके और जड़ावाला में आपको याद होगा कि पिछले साल एक बहुत बड़ा वाक्या हुआ था क्रिश्चियन कम्युनिटी के हवाले से तो कुछ ब्लास्टफेमी का एलगेशन था और उसके बाद जो मॉब था वो बाहर आया और उन्होंने आके तो जो रिलीजियस जो उनके चर्चेस थे और उनकी रेजिडेंस थी उनको आग लगा दी। दोपहर तक इतना खौफ और इस शहर के अंदर फैला हुआ था। मैं घर आया। मैंने उसको सारा विजिट किया और मुझे बहुत ज्यादा दुख हुआ। मतलब आई वास क्राइंग। मैं घर आया हूं और मैंने सोशल मीडिया का खोला तो उस पर भी कोई पोस्ट इस हवाले से नहीं थी। सिर्फ लोग ये शेयर कर रहे थे कि यहां पे इन्होंने ये ज्यादती की है। क्रिश्चियंस ने ब्लासफमी की है। तो हम उसको मुसलमानों का जज्बा जो है वो डिमांड करता है कि हम ये सारा रिएक्ट करें। आपको पता है मैंने उसप पोस्ट लिखी थी। जब मैंने पोस्ट लिखी उसको कंडेम किया। जो मॉब था जो इंतजामिया थी उनको कहा कि आप ज्यादती कर रहे हैं पाकिस्तान के साथ ज्यादती कर रहे हैं आप इस मजहब के साथ ज्यादती कर रहे हैं हमारा मजहब जो है वो इन चीजों की तालीम नहीं देता है ठीक है तो ये सारे का सारा जो है ये आपके ऊपर मरबा गिरेगा आप इसको मौलवी तो देता है मजहब नहीं देता आई वास द फर्स्ट वन मैंने सबसे पहले सोशल मीडिया पे लिखा और मेरी फैमिली मुझे रेिस्ट कर रही थी उसमें रिस्क इन्वॉल्व था जी तो मेरी वाइफ ने कहा कि आप ये ना करें आप प्रवोक कर सकते हैं। मॉब आपके ऊपर अटैक कर सकता है। लेकिन मैंने कहा कि मुझे लिखने दो ये मेरी ड्यूटी है और लोगों तक इस अवेयरनेस को पहुंचना चाहिए। और फिर उसके बाद यह हुआ कि जब मैंने लिखा और मैं बारिश का पहला कतरा बना और उसके बाद फिर वो जड़ावाला के जो लोग थे क्योंकि उसके अंदर मैंने ये मौकफ लिया था कि ये बिल्कुल इस्लाम के तालीबात के खिलाफ है और ये हमारे जो पाकिस्तानियत है ये उसके भी खिलाफ है। आप दोनों को नुकसान पहुंचा रहे हैं और ये बिल्कुल नहीं होना चाहिए। इसको रोकना चाहिए और इस पे हमें अपोलजाइज करना चाहिए अपनी कम्युनिटी के साथ। दूसरी बात जो आप मुझे कह रहे थे चौधरी साहब के जो यहां पर एमडी कम्युनिटी है उसके हवाले से आप क्या कहते हैं भाई वो हमारी माइनॉरिटी है कास्टिट्यूशनली रिकग्नाइज्ड है उनके कॉन्स्टिट्यूशन राइट्स हैं और जो कॉन्स्टिट्यूशन राइट्स है वो बिल्कुल मिलने चाहिए उसमें किसी तरह का बिल्कुल मैं जाती तौर पर समझता हूं जो उनके आईनी हूक है उन्हें मिलने चाहिए और उनकी पर्सक्यूशन अगर किसी जगह पे हो रही है वो बिल्कुल नहीं होने चाहिए जो जो एक माइनॉरिटी के राइट्स होने चाहिए या हो सकते हैं कॉन्स्टिट्यूशनली तो उनकी इम्लीमेंटेशन जो है वो बिल्कुल होनी चाहिए। दूसरा ये है कि इंडिया हमारा एक नेबर है। हम भी उसके नेबर है। अब नेबर चेंज नहीं हो सकते हैं। हम 2000 से 2000 अब 25 में एंटर हो गए हैं। तो पाकिस्तान के अंदर जो है वो टेररिज्म चल रहा है। 77ाउ जो पाकिस्तानी है उन्होंने सैक्रिफाइस किया यहां पे। तो जब तक ये नेबरहुड से क्रॉस द बॉर्डर जो है वो टेररिज्म यहां पे स्पोंसर होता रहेगा। तो यहां पे कौन सी मुझे पता है इंडस्ट्री आएगी? कौन सी ट्रेड यहां पे नर्चरिंग करेगी? कौन सा यहां पे बिजनेस जो है वो फल फूलेगा या कौन सा इन्वेस्टर आएगा? तो जिस तरह मेरे इंडियन भाइयों को हमसे ये एतराज है कि अगर आप क्रॉस फ्रॉम क्रॉस द बॉर्डर अक्रॉस द बॉर्डर अगर आप ट्रायलिज्म यहां पे स्पोंसर कर रहे हैं तो इसको बंद करें। इसी तरह से हमारा भी उनसे यही मुतालबा है कि पाकिस्तान के अंदर भी अगर उनके सिग्नेचर हमें नजर आते हैं टेररिज्म के हवाले से तो वो फरी तौर पर उसको रोकना चाहिए। अफगानिस्तान से जो अगर बूचिस्तान के अंदर टेररिज्म स्पोंसर्ड हो रहा है, फंडिंग हो रही है या ट्रेनिंग हो रही है उसको बिल्कुल रुकना चाहिए। जो जो दिल्ली के अंदर इन्होंने बलोच जो हमारे सेपरेटिस्ट है उनको वहां पर बिठाया हुआ है पाकिस्तान के खिलाफ ये सारा जो है वो मैनेज करने के लिए उसको रुकना चाहिए और एट दी सेम टाइमकि नेबर चेंज नहीं हो सकते हैं दोनों मुल्कों को अपने आवाम की फलाह बबूत पर तवज्जो देनी चाहिए पसमांदगी दूर करनी चाहिए मोदी साहब की इस बात से मैं बिल्कुल एग्रीड हूं के आए मिलकर दोनों हाथ में हाथ डालकर तो गुरबत के खिलाफ अपनी जंग का आगाज करते हैं अपना अपना नाखगी के खिलाफ जहालत के खिलाफ अपनी जंग का आगाज करते हैं। दोनों मुल्कों के लिए ये ना फिजिबल है और ना ही ये किसी के फायदे में है कि हम एक दूसरे के साथ जंग करें। हर दूसरे तीसरे दिन के बाद एक नया वाकया हो। उसके बाद आप बॉर्डर के पार से बमबारी करें। हम उसको डिटेलिएट करें। तो पाकिस्तान का तो इसमें नुकसान होगा ही। लेकिनकि इंडिया एक बड़ी इकॉनमी है। ठीक है? और उसके स्टे ज्यादा बड़े हैं तो उनका हमसे ज्यादा नुकसान होगा। तो मिलकर बैठकर डायलॉग के जरिए मसाइल हल करें। मैं समझता हूं कि यही दोनों मुल्कों के फेवर में है। अच्छा भट्ट साहब एक तो जो क्रिश्चियंस की आपने बात की या माइनॉरिटीज की बात की तो सर ये भी देखना चाहिए कि हर पांच सात सात साल बाद इस तरह के वाक्यात क्यों होते हैं और आप जैसे जो लोग हैं जो इस चीज के खिलाफ हैं कितने हैं? ठीक है ना? मसलन गोजरा में नौ या आठ या नौ क्रिश्चियंस को जिंदा जला दिया गया था। किसी को सजा हुई तो यह एक पैटर्न बन गया। शांति नगर में हुआ। पता नहीं कहां-कहां हुआ। तो हम जो है ना बहसियत कौम एक सेल्फ राइटसनेस का शिकार हैं। हमें इंडिया में ह्यूमन राइट्स की वायलेशंस नजर आती है। पाकिस्तान में नहीं नजर आती। इसको वो अमेरिकनंस एक टर्म यूज़ करते हैं। अफगानिस्तानिज्म के दूसरे मुल्क में होने वाली ज्यादती आपको नजर आती है। अपने मुल्क में होने वाली नहीं आती। क्योंकि उस पे अगर आप बोलेंगे ना तो उसके कॉन्सिक्वेंसेस हो सकते हैं। जैसे आपकी वाइफ ने आपको मना किया के बट साहब यह ना करें इससे आपके खिलाफ कुछ हो सकता है। कोई स्टेट एक्शन ले सकती है। कोई ग्रो ले सकता है। तो सर ये जो है ना अपने मुल्क में ह्यूमन राइट्स की वायलेशंस को करना ये बहुत दिल दिल गुर्दे का काम है। और ये देखिए के ये रुकने का नाम नहीं ले रहा। और आपने कहा था ना स्ट्रगल कर रहे हैं जी हम इक्वल राइट्स के लिए। उस स्ट्रगल का कोई नतीजा नहीं निकला सर। इट इज़ अ वेरी वेरीरी मार्जिनल स्ट्रगल। और दूसरा सर आपने जो फरमाया ना कि हम नेबर्स हैं। नेबर्स चेंज नहीं हो सकते। नोबडी कैन से कि हां जी नेबर्स चेंज हो सकते हैं। लेकिन सर हमें माजी का बेलाग तजिया ऑनेस्ट तजिया तो करना चाहिए ना कि किसकी तरफ से क्या क्या ज्यादतियां हुई। हमारे सर एक इंतहाई रिस्पेक्टेड मिलिट्री ऑफिसर थे एयर मार्शल असगर खान। उन्होंने कहा कि जनाब जितनी भी जंगे हुई उनका स्टार्ट पाकिस्तान की तरफ से हुआ। पीछे क्या रह जाता है सर? आपका एक एयर चीफ ये बात कर रहा है। तो सर हमें सीरियस नहीं लेना चाहिए। इन बातों को अपनी टेक्स्ट बुक्स को रिवाइज करना चाहिए कि भाई यह नफरत जो है ना इसने हमें कुछ नहीं दिया। इसको निकाले और इंसानों की तरह रह डिसेंट ह्यूमन बीइंग्स की तरह रहें। इसी में हमारी बका है और कश्मीर में भी सर बताइएगा कितने सीरियस है स्टेट ऑफ पाकिस्तान कश्मीर के इशू से। कितना एजुकेट किया उसने लोगों को। एक किताब मुझे बता दीजिए जो आप रेकमेंड करें। एक फॉरेनर है वो कहता है जी मुझे कश्मीर का मसला समझना है। आप बताइए कौन सी किताब उसको दें हम? मेरा ख्याल है कि इस समय में भी काम होना चाहिए। इंटेलेक्चुअल्स को आगे आना चाहिए। फिर हो गया मसला। भट्ट साहब देखिए अब आप कह रहे हैं कि इंटेलेक्चुअल्स को सामने आना चाहिए। सर ये डिस्कनेक्ट हो गया। जी भट्ट साहब। अच्छा जी भट्ट साहब आप ये कह रहे हैं कि कश्मीर के ऊपर किताब लिखने पे जी देखिए अगर मेरे बारे आर यू विद मीर कश्मीर के ऊपर बिल्कुल किताब लिखूं और टू बी फ्रैंक मेरे नॉलेज में नहीं है कि कोई ऐसी बुक मौजूद है कि कॉम्प्रहेंसिवली जो कश्मीर के इशू को जो है वो उसका इता करती हो अच्छा बिल्कुल आना चाहिए आगे आना चाहिए इंटलेक्चुअल्स को दोनों लिखी जानी चाहिए लेकिन उसमें सॉरी टू से आप 1000 किताबें भी लिख लें। लेकिन अगर उसमें आपने सारा बायस बायस कंटेंट से ही उस किताब को भरना है तो वो ख्वा इंडिया की तरफ से लिख ली जाए या पाकिस्तान की तरफ से जी भट्ट साहब मेरी गुजारिश सुन लीजिए तो कोई फायदा नहीं होगा। जी आपने फरमाया भट्ट साहब कि इंटेलेक्चुअल्स को सामने आना चाहिए। किताब लिखनी चाहिए। उससे सर अंदाजा होता है सीरियसनेस का। यानी एक इशू जिसके बारे में हमें दिन रात यह बताया जाता है लाइफ एंड डेथ इशू है। हमारी जगलर वेन है हमारी शग है। उस पर आप 78 साल के बाद कह रहे हैं कि इंटेलेक्चुअल्स को सामने आना चाहिए। कोई किताब लिखनी चाहिए। सर इससे ज्यादा क्या प्रूफ है कि हमारी कैजुअल अप्रोच है। हम सीरियस नहीं है। ये हम इस इशू को सिर्फ इस्तेमाल करना चाहते हैं लोगों को बेवकूफ बनाने के लिए। तो ये तो सर आपने मतलब अजीब एंटाइटमेंट है। ये तो पाकिस्तान की जो पॉलिसी है कश्मीर की। जी अरविंद आप क्या कहेंगे? मेरे जो पार्टिंग कमेंट्स हैं शुक्र है चौधरी साहब आपने कह दिया भट्ट साहब कह रहे हैं कि जी कोई किताब लिखनी चाहिए यानी कि आपको यही नहीं पता कि कौम को हम जिस मसला कश्मीर पर तैयार कर रहे हैं जिसकी जद्दोजहद के लिए उनसे रात दिन हम जो है उन्हें भाषण देते रहते हैं उसके ऊपर हमने आज तक कोई सीरियस होकर किताब ही नहीं लिखी हमने कौम को समझाया ही नहीं उन्हें एजुकेट ही नहीं किया कि आखिर मसला कश्मीर क्या है मैं बेशुमार पाकिस्तानी इंटले इलेक्चुअल्स को इंटरव्यू कर चुका हूं। मुझे आज तक एक दो को छोड़ के कोई भी पाकिस्तान का दानिशवर जो है वो बता नहीं पाया कि मसला कश्मीर आखिर है क्या? देखिए जी मैं इस वक्त क्योंकि बात पहलगाम के अटैक के बाद हो रही है तो मैं पाकिस्तान से यह कहूंगा कि दहशतगर्दी ना तो आपके मफाद में है और ना ही हमारे तो आप यह काम करना बंद करें। आप लाख बोलते रहे बलचिस्तान के बारे में लेकिन जब आपसे सवाल होगा आजकल आपके टेलीविजन चैनल पर कोई आके नहीं कहता कि ये गुड तालिबान है ये बैड तालिबान है क्योंकि अब दोनों ही बैड हो गए हैं जब तक वो आपकी सुन रहे थे तब तक अफगान तालिबान गुड थे अब वो आपकी सुन नहीं रहे तो अब वो भी बैड हो गए हैं उनकी जेलों में बंद टीटीपी के जो हजारों दहशतगर्द थे उनको किसने छोड़ा उसको आपके अफगान तालिबान ने छोड़ा जिसके लिए इमरान खान ने कहा कि गुलामी की जंजीर तोड़ी है अफगान कौम ने मुबारकबाद देता हूं कितना बड़ा तजाद है चौधरी साहब कि पाकिस्तान अपने जो है मशरिक में एक सेकुलर निजाम चाहता है हिंदुस्तान में अपने मगरब में वो एक शरी निजाम चाहता है अफगानिस्तान में अपने लिए ये आधा तीतर आधा बटेर वाला इस्लामी जमूरिया जो है ये इसका इंतखाब किया हुआ है गेस व्हाट अफगान तालिबान के नजदीक यह मुनाफकत नहीं है। यह तजाद नहीं है। वो अपने लिए जो अच्छा समझते हैं, वह आपके लिए भी वही समझते हैं। यह बात आपको समझने में 2530 साल लग गए। वो अपने लिए जो जिस शरी निजाम को अच्छा समझते हैं, पाकिस्तान के अंदर भी वही एक्सपोर्ट करना चाहते हैं टीटीपी के जरिए। वहां आपको बड़ी तकलीफ हो जाती है। अगर तालबान अगर पाकिस्तान के अंदर इस्लामी जमूरिया हो सकता है तो आप कहते कि तालिबान इलेक्शन में आए भाई और अशरफ गनी के सामने इलेक्शन लड़ के देखें। कौन जीतता है कौन हारता है। तब मैं मानता कि आपका जो मौकफ है वो बिल्कुल दुरुस्त है। अपने लिए इस्लामी जम्हूरिया उनके लिए शरी हुकूमत। अब वो लाना चाहते हैं। आपके यहां शरी हुकूमत तो चीखें निकल गई है। मसला है यह आपको किसी ने सच हो के किसी ने बताया नहीं। इन्होंने जड़ावाला की बात की तो कितने मौलवियों के ऊपर फिर एफआईआर होके उनको सजाएं हुई है आज तक। एक के ऊपर भी नहीं। यह मौलवी ही है जिससे कि सारे गलत काम करवाए जाते हैं। कभी इसको खादिम हुसैन रिवी के के चेहरा लगा के और वेस्ट को डराने के लिए इस्लामाबाद में मार्च के लिए बुला लिया जाता है। कभी इसी शरिया कोर्ट से आई रिमेंबर लेट 1980 में भी बीबी अर्ली 90 में 1989 की बात और मे बी 91 उनहीं दो तीन सालों की बात है। मैं थोड़ा सा हो सकता है प्लीज मेरी आप इसमें करेक्शन करें। आपकी शरिया कोर्ट ने फ्यूडलिज्म को जायज करार दे दिया था पाकिस्तान में। यानी ये जो जागीरदाराना निजाम है ये पाकिस्तान की शरी अदालत ने इसके ऊपर अपनी मोहर लगाई और ये कहा कि इस्लाम की रूह के मुताबिक ये बिल्कुल जायज है। और तुम्हारा तो मुल्क बना ही जागीरदारों वडेरों के लिए है। रोना किस बात का है? एक सियासी पार्टी नहीं है पाकिस्तान में जिसके मनशूर में यह चीज लिखी हो कि हम फ्यूडलिज्म को हम जागीरदाराना गोरा निजाम जो है इसको गलत समझते हैं और वो लोग जो हजारों सालों से मुजारे जा रहे हैं उनकी उनको जमीनों की हके मलकियत देते हैं। ये एक बंदा नहीं है जो इस किस्म की कोई एक सियासी रुख जो है वो ले सके स्टैंड ले सके इसके ऊपर तो सारा यही मौलवी है कभी ये अफगानिस्तान में जिहाद को जो है अपनी तरफ से एक ग्रीन सिग्नल दे देता है। यही मौलवी है जो कश्मीर में जिहाद को ग्रीन सिग्नल दे देता है। यही मौलवी है जो कभी अमेरिका के खिलाफ जिहाद की बात करता है। यही मौलवी है जो कभी इजराइल के खिलाफ जिहाद की बात करता है। तो कब वक्त आएगा कि जब आप यह कहेंगे कि भाई हमें अब जो भी मसला हो अभी भट्ट साहब कह रहे थे जी इस्लाम भी हमें ये नहीं सिखाता और पाकिस्तानियत भी हमें ये नहीं सिखाती। जनाब दुनिया के अंदर ये दलील कहीं नहीं दी जाती। आप बात ये कहें कि पाकिस्तान का आइन हमें इसकी इजाजत नहीं देता। यह गलत है। आप जब तक मजहब का इस्तेमाल करते रहेंगे यह जो गलत काम करते हैं मौलवी उसको उनको काउंटर करने के लिए तब तक वो मौलवी आपके ऊपर भारी पड़ता रहेगा। आपको चाहिए कि मौलवी को नीचे रखें। ठीक है? और पहले आप अपने आइन को लेकर आए। मुझे माफ करें। मेरी आखरी जो बातें हैं मुझे उससे वो याद आ गई। आपने हबीब जालिब की बात की चौधरी साहब मैं लाहौर में अभी कुछ दिन कुछ महीने दो तीन महीने पहले ही जालिब जमहूरी मेले में गया। बड़ा मेरा दिल कर रहा था कि मैं वहां पर खड़ा होकर कुछ पढूं पर फिर मैंने सोचा नहीं अरविंद रहने दो। मगर आज आपके इस प्लेटफार्म के जरिए चंद लाइनें जो हबीब जालिब ने ऐसे लोगों के बारे में लिखी वो मैं पढ़ना चाहता हूं। तो आपसे रिक्वेस्ट है थोड़ी आपकी जो है तवज्जो चाहूंगा दोनों की। जी। तो जालिब साहब फरमाते हैं बहुत मैंने सुनी है आपकी तकरीर मौलाना मगर बदली नहीं अब तक मेरी तकदीर मौलाना खुदाारा शुक्र की तलकीन अपने पास ही रखें यह लगती है मेरे सीने पे बनके तीर मौलाना नहीं मैं बोल सकता झूठ इस दर्जा ढिटाई से यही है जुर्म मेरा और यही तकसीर मौलाना हकीकत क्या है यह तो आप जाने या खुदा जाने सुना है जमी कार्टर आपका पीर है मौलाना जमीनें हो वडेरों की मशीनें हो लुटेरों की खुदा ने लिख के दी है तुम्हें तहरीर मौलाना करोड़ों क्यों नहीं मिलकर फिलिस्तीन के लिए लड़ते चौधरी साहब भट्ट साहब करोड़ों क्यों नहीं मिलकर फिलिस्तीन के लिए लड़ते दुआ से ही फकत कट नहीं जंजीर मौलाना सारे दिन दुआएं पढ़ाते रहो लोगों को इश्तियाल अंगेजी जो है उसके अंदर मु्तला करते रहो मरोगे नहीं कभी खुद जाके खुद जाके कभी नहीं लड़ोगे यही यही पाकिस्तान जो है उसकी तारीख है यही उसका मुस्तकबिल है अगर आपने कोई मिड कोर्स करेक्शन नहीं किया आपने सर बात की 77000 कुर्बानियां दी पाकिस्तानियों ने सर ये कुर्बानी का कांसेप्ट जी 77000 सर तो ये भी कांसेप्ट जो है ना बहुत अजीब है कुर्बानी का। कुर्बानी सर आप ये नहीं होता कि आप दही लेने जाएं और वहां धमाका हुआ और आप जान से गए। कुर्बानी आप कॉन्शियसली देते हैं। तो हम तो ये भी कहते हैं जी तहरीक पाकिस्तान में लाखों जानों ने कुर्बानी लाखों लोगों ने कुर्बानी दी। भाई वो कुर्बानी नहीं थी। फसादात थे लोग मारे गए। तो अगर हमारी पार्लियामेंट में कोई जान होती तो वो एक कमेटी बनाते कि क्यों हम इस टेररिज्म का शिकार हुए हैं। कौन रिस्पांसिबल है इसका? आर्मी पब्लिक स्कूल की आपने उस पे जो अटैक हुआ था उसकी बात की। सर उसको डिफेंड करने वाला उसकी जिम्मेदारी लेने वाला एहसान उ्ला एहसान कहां है आज उसका सलीम साफी ने इंटरव्यू कैसे किया था तो सर थोड़ा सा अपने गिरेबान में झांकना चाहिए आप माशा्लाह पढ़े लिखे हैं की गिरफ्त से भाग गया तो आपसे साहब ये वैसे ही है जैसे अजमल कसाब हिंदुस्तान की जेल से फरार होके और कहीं दूसरे मुल्क में भाग जाए आपके 150 बच्चों का कातिल उसकी एक लंबी फहरिस्त है अगर आप अभी तो वक्त कम होगा किसी दिन और आपको बताऊंगा उसने खुद बबांगे दोहल क्लेम किए थे ये सारे टेरर अटैक हमने किए हैं और वो आपकी एजेंसियों की ग से भाग गया। इसको आपसे क्या कहेंगे बन्नू जेल से वो 150 के करीब 200 के करीब बंदों को जिहादियों को निकाल के ले गए। अब पाकिस्तान को आप क्या कहेंगे? रियासत कहेंगे वो मैं आपके ऊपर छोड़ता हूं। तो बट साहब आपसे सिर्फ रिक्वेस्ट इतनी है कि बीइंग एन एजुकेटेड पर्सन थोड़ा सा अपनी जो है ना क्रिटिकल थिंकिंग स्किल्स पे प्लीज काम कीजिए। एक जो आपका नुक्ता नजर है, प्री कंसीव्ड नोशंस हैं। कोशिश करें कि उसके जो खिलाफ आर्गुमेंट्स आपको मिलते हैं, इंटरनेट पे मिलते हैं, किसी दोस्त से मिलते हैं, उनको भी कंसीडर कीजिए। उसके बाद अपनी एक बैलेंस ओपिनियन बनाइए। दैट इज माय रिक्वेस्ट। प्लीज कंक्लूड थॉट्स कंक्लूड कर लेने दीजिए प्लीज। जी प्लीज। एक तो वो बुक के हवाले से वो जिस कॉन्टेक्स्ट में मैंने बात की कि अगर ऐसा कंटेंट मौजूद नहीं है तो दोनों तरफ से इंटेलेक्चुअल्स को आगे आना चाहिए। लेकिन अगर वो प्रजुडिस और बायस से ही बढ़ना है तो फिर बेहतर ये है कि उसके कुछ भी ना लिखा जाए। दूसरा जो मेरे दोस्त ने कहा कि कितने लोगों को यहां पर सजा हुई, कितने लोग पकड़े जो जड़ा वाला मॉब वायलेंस था उसमें 300 के करीब लोगों के खिलाफ कारवाई हुई थी और अभी तक लोग प्रिजंस में है। अभी तक लोग प्रिजंस में है और उनकी जमानतें नहीं हो रही। और अब आते हैं देखिए आपने हमारे मुल्क के ऊपर अटैक किया। हमारा रिस्पांस देखा। हम 20 साल नहीं हम तीन दहाइया हो गए हैं। वायलेंस को सह रहे हैं। सफर कर रहे हैं। हमारे लिए बम धमाके जो है वो एक आम चीज बन चुके हैं। हमने बहुत जाने दी है। इसमें बम ब्लास्ट होता है। एक्सप्लोजन होता है। सुसाइड बमर्स आ जाते हैं। और आपने देखा कि जंग के इंतहाई खौफनाक हालात में भी जबकि आप हमारे ऊपर मिसाइलों की बारिश कर रहे थे। हमारे आवाम का आपने देखा रिस्पोंस क्या था। सो दे वर वो एक मजा मीम्स बना रहे थे। वो हंस खेल रहे थे। अब उनके लिए वायलेंस जो है ना वो आपने इतना ज्यादा उनको उसका आदी कर दिया है कि उनका इस तरह के जंगी माहौल के अंदर भी आपने रिस्पोंस उनका साइकोलॉजिकल स्टडी करके देख वो देखा क्या था कि वो सारी चीजों को एक मजाक समझ रहे थे आखिर में जो आपने मुझसे पूछा के कश्मीर का सशन क्या बड़ा सादा सशन है कश्मीर का सशन कोई रॉकेट साइंस तो नहीं है जो हमें समझ नहीं आ रहा है भाई यूनाइटेड नेशन सिक्योरिटी काउंसिल की करारदाद इसके ऊपर मौजूद है प्लपेट करवाए कश्मीर से पूछे कि वो इंडिपेंडेंट रहना चाहते हैं, इंडिया के साथ रहना चाहते हैं, पाकिस्तान के साथ रहना चाहते हैं और वहां पे करवा ले, इलेक्शन करवा ले और जो कश्मीर कश्मीरी उसमें अपनी राय दे, अपना फैसला दे, दोनों मुल्कों को तस्लीम कर लेना चाहिए। इसमें कौन सी ऐसी बड़ी मुश्किल बात है? जी भट्ट साहब आपने एक तो किताब की बात की कि जी बायस से ना भरे उसको। सर मैंने कब कहा कि बायस से भरे? मैं तो क्वेश्चन कर रहा हूं सीरियसनेस को कि आपके लिए कश्मीर एक लाइफ एंड डेथ इशू है। दिन रात में बताया जाता है कि जी ये जगलर वेन है हमारी। सीरियसनेस का आलम ये है कि 78 साल में एक किताब नहीं लिखी गई जो आप रिकमेंड कर सकें। बाहर से भरने की कोई बात नहीं कर रहा। इंडियंस किताब लिखें ना लिखें। पाकिस्तान को तो लिखनी चाहिए ना। जब आप इतना इशू बना के इसको पेश करते हैं कि जी हमारा गुजारा नहीं हमारा तो जगलर वेन है। दूसरा सर आप कह रहे हैं कि जी जड़वाला में अभी तक केस चल रहे हैं। सर गोजरा में नौ लोगों को जो मारा गया था जिंदा वो तो सारे बरी हो गए और ये सर एक जगह का मसला नहीं है। कितने अहमदी मारे गए? अभी सरगोदा में एक डॉक्टर को मारा गया कि ही वास अहमदी। और किसी अहमदी से प्लीज बात कीजिएगा कि कितना इंसाफ मिलता है उनको और कितनी ज्यादतियां उनके साथ हो रही हैं। तो कश्मीर पे सर जो है ना क्रिश्चियन फेयर का एक क्लिप है वो भी जरा देखिएगा प्लीज उसमें भी एक ना पाकिस्तानी स्कॉलर वो चला गया था उसके इवेंट पे वो बुक ल्च थी कोई एतेशाम गालिबन नाम था उसका वो फुल ब्राइट स्कॉलर था उसने भी यही बात की वहां पे यूएन रेजोलशंस की क्रिश्चियन फेयर ने कहा पाकिस्तान में मैं बहुत सुनती हूं हर बंद रेज़ोलशंस की बात करता है लेकिन कोई पढ़ने का तरद्दुद नहीं करता आपने पढ़े हैं उसको मानना पड़ा मैंने नहीं पढ़े थैंक यू माय नेम इजशा श्याम एंड आई एम अ फुल ब्राइट स्कॉलर हियर इन यूनाइटेड स्टेट्स। अह ऑफ़ कोर्स आई हैव टू राइट द बुक बट माय ऑब्जरवेशन्स आर बेस्ड ऑन द प्रेजेंटेशन मेड बाय क्रिस्टीन। अह अनफॉर्चुनेटली आई फाउंड सम ऑफ़ द एट देयर इज़ अ लॉट टू डिबेट अबाउट बट आई अंडरस्टैंड आई एम अ पार्टिसिपेंट ओनली आई कैन मेक ओनली यूज़ ऑफ़ लिमिटेड टाइम। आई फाउंड सम ऑफ़ द सम ऑफ़ द आर्गुमेंट्स वैरी सिलेक्टिवली यूज़्ड ऑन ओनली वन साइड ऑफ़ द पिक्चर वाज़ प्रेजेंटेड। फॉर एग्जांपल अ कपल ऑफ़ एग्जांपल्स। यू सेड कश्मीर पाकिस्तान हैज़ नो लीगल लीगल बेसिस ऑन ऑन कश्मीर। आई डोंट अंडरस्टैंड व्हाट सॉर्ट ऑफ़ लीगल बेसिस शुड वी हैव। यू हैव मेंशंड अबाउट द यूएन रेजोल्यूशन। यू हैव मेंशंड दैट इंडिया वेंट टू अ सिक्योरिटी काउंसिल एंड सिक्योरिटी काउंसिल सेड दैट लेट्स द कश्मीर लेट द कश्मीर डिसाइड लेट लेट मी लेट अस हैव अ प्लेलिसाइड देयर। सो दैट्स अ लीगल बेसिस। गो एंड आस्क द कश्मीर विथ होम दे वांट टू गो। सिंगल सिक्योरिटीशन हैव ओके सिक्योरिटी वेबसाइट रेोलशन सिंगल्स एक्चुअल सिक्योरिटी टू द क्लेम पाकिस्तान परमानेंट टू द एक्चुअली देर थ्री स्टेप्स दे कंडीशनल फर्स्ट स्टेप वाकि सपोज टू डी मिलिट टू द सेटिस्फेक्शन ऑफ़ दिस यूएस टू बी एस्टब्लिश देन कंडीशन अप यूए सेटिस्फाइड दिस डिमिलिट इंडिया वाल्सो सपोज टू डिमिलिट विथ ए प्रेजेंस बींग परमिटेड टू डिफेंड इटसेल्फ अगेंस्ट पाकिस्तानी अग्रेशन द थर्ड हैविंग बोथ दोज़ टू स्टेप्स टेकन प्लेस टू द सेटिस्फेक्शन इन सीक्वेंस टू दिस प्रेफरेंसे देन द पाकिस्त पाकिस्तान ने कंडीशन एक्चुअली मेक स्कॉलर एक इवेंट पे गया है और इस चीज को एडवोकेट करने के लिए गया है। बट साहब आपने पढ़े हैं यूएन रेजोलशंस व्हाट डस 47 से टू बी फ्रैंक सब नहीं पढ़े सर 47 का रेजोल्यूशन था ना सबसेेंट क्या कहता है वो प्लीज बताइए उसकी एसेंस किसकी बात कर रहे हैं सॉरी रेजोल्यूशन 47 अप्रैल 48 में जो आया था व्हाट डस दैट से आप थोड़ा बता दे जी अमन प्लीज भट्ट साहब को जरा बताइए भट्ट साहब ने अभी कहा कि इन्होंने नहीं पढ़ा मैं कोई बात नहीं बट साहब जैसे लोग पाकिस्तान में करोड़ों हैं जिन्होंने वो रेजोल्यूशन नहीं पढ़ा। सर जी अप्रैल 1948 में यूनाइटेड नेशन की सिक्योरिटी काउंसिल ने वो रेजोल्यूशन पास किया और प्लेबिसाइट के लिए शरायत रखी गई कि प्लेबिसाइट होगा तो कैसे होगा और वो आप चाह आज चाहे तो आप जाके और यूनाइटेड नेशंस की वेबसाइट से पढ़ सकते हैं उसे। उसमें यह कहा गया कि सबसे पहले पाकिस्तान को अपने यहां से नॉन कश्मीरी पापुलेशन और अपनी पूरी फोर्सेस को बाहर निकालना होगा। तो यूनाइटेड नेशंस में सवाल पूछा गया कि भाई हमें फर्सेस क्यों निकालनी होंगी पूरी? और इंडिया को कहा गया कि इंडिया इंडिया भी बल्क ऑफ द फोर्सेस निकालेगा। ज्यादातर फर्सेस निकालेगा लेकिन थोड़ी बहुत फोर्स लॉ एंड ऑर्डर को मेंटेन करने के लिए इंडिया रख सकता है। इसके पाकिस्तान ने ऑब्जेक्ट किया इसके ऊपर। तो यूनाइटेड नेशंस ने कहा कि इंडिया एपिकेंट है। ये तो आप जानते हैं ना जवाहरलाल नेहरू इस इशू को यूनाइटेड नेशंस में लेकर गए थे। तो उन्होंने कहा वो एपिकेंट है और आप अग्रेसर हैं। इसलिए आप अपने पूरा कंप्लीट विड्रॉल करेंगे। इंडिया को इजाजत होगी लॉ एंड ऑर्डर मेंटेन करने के लिए थोड़ी बहुत फर्सेस रख सके। उसके बाद सब्सक्वेंटली ये पहले दो स्टेप्स जब आप पूरे कर लेंगे उसके बाद फिर वहां पे इंटरनेशनल जो जो अभी ऑब्जर्वर्स हैं उनके उनके क्या कहते हैं उनकी निगरानी में सीज फायर होगा। तो पाकिस्तान ने वो शरायत मानने से बाद में इंकार कर दिया कि हम नहीं निकालते। जब आप नॉर्मन तेल होगा ना राधा नाचेगी तो जब आपने यू मिस्ड द बस ऑन कश्मीर ऑन दैट डे। उसके बाद एक लंबी लिस्ट है यूनाइटेड नेशंस के रेजोलशंस की। उसमें आपको बार-बार ये याद कराया गया कि आप ये करें, आप ये करें। पाकिस्तान ने जब ये बात ही मानने से इंकार कर दिया। उसके बाद 65 में पाकिस्तान ने कश्मीर के ऊपर जंग कर ली। सर जब आप किसी इशू पर जंग करते हैं ना तो फिर आपके पहले के माजी के जितने भी आपके इदाम है आप उन पर पानी फेर देते हैं। वर्ल्ड वॉर वन के बाद ट्रीटी ऑफ़ वर्साई हुई ना जिसमें फिर आपको डैमेजेस पे करने पड़ते हैं। व्हेन यू लूज अ वॉर आपको बहुत कुछ करना पड़ता है। तो वो इशू जो है फिर वहां पे 65 की जिस दिन जंग हो गई उस दिन आपके प्लेबिसाइड सारे के सारी बातें जो है वो पीछे रह गई। फिर 71 जब हो गया और हमने इसको बटरल इशू बना दिया। उसके बाद में भी यह इशू जो है हमेशा के लिए दफन हो गया। कारगिल के बाद भी इसके ऊपर बात हुई। तो 20001 में जब हमारा मिलिट्री स्टैंड ऑफ था कोफी अनान साहब जो है वो उन्होंने कहा है कि दी प्लेबिसाइट इशू इज टोटली रिडंडेंट नाउ। आई वुड अर्ज द लीडर्स ऑफ इंडिया एंड पाकिस्तान टू वर्क इन द स्पिरिट ऑफ लाहौर डिक्लेरेशन टू सॉर्ट आउट देर डिफरेंसेस ऑन कश्मीर। तो सर जी ये ये आपको यूनाइटेड नेशंस में कोफीनान साहब की जो स्टेटमेंट है ये भी मिल जाएगी। शायद यही वजह है कि दुनिया अब कश्मीर के इशू पर उस तरह से बात नहीं करती और कौम को इस पर भी आप एजुकेट करें कि बाबा कौम खुद कायदे आजम मोहम्मद अली जिन्ना ने नवंबर 1947 में जब लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन ये प्लेबेसाइट का मशवरा लेकर आए तो कायदे आजम ने इसको सिरे से खारिज कर दिया। जी और बट साहब बात ये है आपको तो सर प्लेट में रख के कश्मीर मिल रहा था। भी मैंने कोट किया। पाकिस्तानी सोर्सेस को कोट किया। किसी इंडियन को नहीं किया। इवन चौधरी मोहम्मद अली की जो किताब है इमरजेंस ऑफ़ पाकिस्तान उसमें यह बात मौजूद है। और कश्मीर के एजे के पहले प्रेसिडेंट सरदार इब्राहिम उनकी किताब है द कश्मीर सागा उसमें ये मौजूद है। और यहां तक लिखा है के मुझे लियाकत अली खान ने कहा कि तुम क्या कहते हो इस ऑफर के बारे में? मैंने कहा जी बहुत अच्छी ऑफर है। इसको एक्सेप्ट कर लीजिए। तो मुझे कहते हैं अच्छा वो ना गुलाम मोहम्मद नहीं मानता। फाइनेंस मिनिस्टर था वो। तुम जाके उसको कन्वेंस करो। मैं गुलाम मोहम्मद के पास गया और मैंने बड़ी कोशिश की बट ही डिड नॉट बज एन इंच। वो जरा से टस से मस नहीं हुआ। कहता है कि बाद में मुझे पता चला कि जी वहां से सोने की ईंटें आती थी। एक एडवेंचरस पायलट था सिडनी कॉटन नामी। वो सोने की ईंटें लाया करता था हैदराबाद दक्कन से कराची और उनमें हिस्सा होता था गुलाम मोहम्मद का। सर ये जो ब्लंडर्स है ना इनके बारे में भी मालूमात लीजिए। इस कौम को हकायक से बता हकायक से आगाह कीजिए। सच बताइए उनको पंबल पूसे में ना रखिए और सर हमारे एक बहुत सीनियर जर्नलिस्ट थे एमबी नकवी उन्होंने जुलाई 88 में हेरल्ड में एक बड़ा जबरदस्त इनाइटफुल आर्टिकल लिखा था द बेस्ट ऑफ एनिमीज़ उसमें उन्होंने कहा कि 65 में हमने ताकत इस्तेमाल करके देख ली कश्मीर हासिल करने के लिए वो नाकाम हो गई हमें उसी वक्त इतना शूर होना चाहिए था कि हम कहते हैं कि इनफ इज इनफ हमें अब मूव ऑन करना चाहिए कौमे मूव ऑन करती हैं स्टक नहीं रहती एक ही गड़े में तो ये आर्टिकल मैंने सर इसके बाद मैं मिला आगा शाही साहब से एस अ स्टूडेंट मैंने उनसे कहा सर एमबी नकवी ने यह बात लिखी है आप क्या कहते हैं तो उन्होंने कहा कि एमबी नकवी इस अ गुड फ्रेंड ऑफ़ माइन लेकिन ये जो बात है यह पंजाबियों को कौन समझाएगा वो 60% है पाकिस्तान का तो सर ये मसला पंजाबियों को समझाने का है उनको एजुकेट करने का है प्लीज फॉर गॉड से उनको ट्रक की बत्ती के पीछे ना लगाएं और उनको अपने मसाइल को हल करने का मौका दें दे डिर्व मच बेटर बेटर दे डिर्व बेटर एजुकेशन दे डिर्व बेटर फैसिलिटीज दे डिर्व बेटर हेल्थ कश्मीर कश्मीर करके उनको इस तरह से बेवकूफ ना बनाए इनफ इज इनफ थैंक यू वेरी मच इफ यू वांट टू से एनीथिंग जी मैं एक बात मैं कह लू फिर भट्ट साहब भी कह ले आप ही की बात मेड करते हुए मैं अभी जब लाहौर में था दो तीन महीने पहले तो मुझे एक किसान आया और वो आके कहता कि जी सर सु तो नहीं कश्मीर सा ना त डीएपी खाद रेट थोड़ा कम करवा द तो मैंने पूछ लिया मैंने कहा क्या रेट है डीएपी का ना तो कह वो वो कहता जी कि सर जी 14000 दी हुई प है डीएपी हिंदुस्तान दे अंदर 1350 बैग मिल है तो खेती करना बड़ा ही ओखा हो गयाे तो गल ये है समझने वाली सर कि आप उस किसान का सोचे वो सोचे जो ₹1000 की डीएपी एक किले में अगर वो डालेगा उसमें दो तीन बैग दो तीन बैग तो कम से कम चाहिए उसकी फसल गंदम की फिर क्या होगी और इस वजह से मैंने ऑल अक्रॉस जब मैं मोटरवे से जा रहा था तो इस बार गंदम की बुवाई कम हुई है पाकिस्तान में जितनी होनी चाहिए उतनी नहीं हुई है तो मेरे लिए मसला ये है आपको भट्ट साहब अंदाजा नहीं है कि मेरे ऊपर कितना ज्यादा क्रिटिसिज्म होता है कि मैं पाकिस्तान से जब अमन की बात करता हूं मुझसे बड़ा अमन का दाई आपको हिंदुस्तान में नहीं मिलेगा सर जी बट साहब प्लीज लास्टली गुलाम मोहम्मद साहब के एंटीक्स के बहुत सारे एंटीक्स तो मेरे में है लेकिन ये आपने एक नई मुझे ना बात बताई है कि वो ब्रिक वो लेते रहे हैं सोने की ईंटें वगैरह देखिए जूनागढ़ में आप एक असूल अपनाते हैं और दूसरा असूल जो है उसके बिल्कुल मुजादा जो है वो कश्मीर में अपनाते हैं। ये बड़े जुल्म और ज्यादती की बात है। एक तरफ आप कहते हैं कि वहां का हुक्मरान जो है वो क्योंकि हिंदू था तो उसने वो एक्सेशन की डॉक्यूमेंट जो थी वो इंडिया के साथ साइन कर ली और दूसरी तरफ आप कहते हैं वो जो मुसलमान हुक्मरान है अब उसकी बात नहीं मान रहे हैं। एक असूल असूल असूल दोनों रियासतों के लिए एक होने चाहिए। देखिए जिस वक्त फ्रीडम मिला है आपको मेरा ख्याल 750 प्रिंसली स्टेट्स थीबन 750 तो उनको नहीं नहीं नहीं 552 या 565 या 550 के करीब थी। ठीक है? सॉरी। अच्छा उसको आप उनको आपने ये इख्तियार दिया था। ये पावर्स दी थी कि वो चाहे तो इंडिया के साथ चले जाए, चाहे तो पाकिस्तान के साथ चाहे तो वो इंडिपेंडेंट डाले। लेकिन आपने कश्मीर में ये असूल अपनाया कि वहां का रूलर जो है हुक्मरान जो था ठीक है हरी सिंह साहब वो हिंदू है तो उन्होंने जी वो डॉक्यूमेंट साइन कर दिए हमारे साथ। और दूसरी तरफ जो मुसलमान हुक्मरान है आपने फोर्सफुली उसको अनेक्स कर लिया अपने साथ जूनागढ़ को। वहां पर आपने एक असूल जो है वो लागू किया और दूसरी जगह पर आप दूसरा असूल जो है लागू करते हैं। कश्मीर का हल भाई प्लेबिसिट है। कश्मीरियों की राय के बगैर आप उनको फोर्सफुली अपने साथ नथी करके नहीं रख सकते हैं। आप यूनाइटेड नेशंस की रेोल्यूशन ले आए। इंटरनेशनल लॉ ले आए। अपना कोई कानून बना लें। जब तक तो होके मैंने आपको बता दिया। उनकी आजादी के बगैर अपने साथ जोड़ के रखना चाहेंगे। वो आपके खिलाफ तहरीक चलाते रहेंगे। भट्ट साहब भट साहब भट साहब भट्ट साहब ये बताएं भट्ट साहब भट्ट साहब क्या दुनिया के अंदर क्या है? सवाल है माफ़ करें सवाल है। क्या दुनिया में कोई ऐसा मुल्क है जिसको आप इस इस पॉइंट ऑफ व्यू पे कायल कर सकते हैं कि जो प्लेबिसाइट वाला है। जब आपके सामने वो ये रखेंगे कि जी आपके फॉरेन ऑफिस के जो बंदे हैं ना उन्होंने खुद मुझे कहा कि जब हम जाते थे और बात करते थे तो वो हमें कहते थे कि एक्सीलेंसी यू नो हैव यू रेड दी डॉक्यूमेंट्स आपने ये ये आपने ये पढ़े हैं ये क्या कहते हैं तो वो कहते हैं हम सर शर्म से हमारा झुक जाता था सर ऐसा है आपने आपको बहुत बहुत सारी चीजें आपको पहली दफा पता चल रही होंगी मैं आपको यह भी बता दूं जिन्ना साहब भी ना मुंबई में अपना जो घर है ना वो रखना चाहते थे क्या उनका ये ख्याल था कि लाखों लोगों को मरवाने के बाद करोड़ों को उनके जमीन से अपरूट करने के बाद ने उनकी अपनी एफिलिएशन, उनकी मोहब्बत अपने घर से इतनी ज्यादा थी कि उन्होंने कहा इंडिया की गवर्नमेंट को कि मेरी बड़ी इससे अच्छी मेमोरीज है, फंड मेमोरीज हैं तो आप यह घर किसी को बेचिएगा ना। वो वो घर जो है वो आज तक किसी को बेचा नहीं गया है। बाय द वे जिना साहब के भी बहुत सारे ऐसे ब्लंडर हैं जिनको अगर आपको पता चल जाए एक किताब रेकमेंड करूंगा मैं। एक सेकंड रुके मैं अपने शेल से निकालता हूं। ये कवर मेरा थोड़ा सा इसका फट गया था। तो यह डॉक्टर डॉक्टर इश्तियाक की किताब है। जरूर पढ़िएगा। जिन्ना ह सक्सेससेस फेलियर्स एंड रोल इन हिस्ट्री। इसके अंदर आपको जिन्ना साहब के बारे में भी बहुत कुछ मिलेगा। मार्च 1930 में जिन्ना साहब कानपुर में स्पीच दे रहे थे। शकील चौधरी साहब बताएं जरा। मार्च 41 उसमें जिन्ना साहब ने कहा था 30th मार्च 1941 जी जी। और उसमें उन्होंने कहा था कि मैं 6 करोड़ मुसलमानों को आजादी दिलवाने के लिए जो इंडिया में 2 करोड़ मुसलमान है उनकी कुर्बानी देने के लिए तैयार हूं। पूरी पूरी बात ये है पूरी बात ये है मैं आपको टेक्स्ट पढ़ के बता देता हूं। ठीक है वो ये कह ये है स्पीच एट कानपुर 30th मार्च 1941 विलिंग टू सैक्रिफाइस 20 मिलियन मुस्लिम्स। द वीकेस्ट चिंक इन जनाज टू नेशन थ्योरी वास दैट इट वुड लीव वन थर्ड ऑफ द मुस्लिम अंडर कांग्रेस रूल एड्रेसिंग अ मीटिंग ऑफ द मुस्लिम स्टूडेंट्स फेडरेशन एट कानपुर ही मेड अ स्टार्टलिंग रिमार्क इन ऑर्डर टू लिबेट 7 करोड़ मुस्लिम्स वेयर दे यर इन अ मेजरिटी ही वास विलिंग टू परफॉर्म द लास्ट सेरेमनी ऑफ़ मार्टिडम इफ नेसेसरी एंड लेट 2 करोड़ मुस्लिम्स बी स्मैश कि मैं मुस्लिम मेजोरिटी जो प्रोवसेस हैं उनमें सात 7 करोड़ मुसलमानों को इस कांग्रेस रूल से आजाद कराने के लिए दो करोड़ मुसलमानों को स्वश करवाने के लिए भी तैयार हूं। कोई पूछे जिन्ना साहब कि वो आपके पर्सनल आपकी कोई रया है कोई भेड़ बकरियां है वो क्या है जिनको आप स्मैश करवाने के लिए तैयार है? डू यू ओन देम सर? नो यू डोंट। जी अच्छा भट्ट साहब आपने जूनागढ़ की बात भी की तो सर इसूल की खिलाफ वर्जी मैंने पहले भी बात की किसने की आपने वायलेट किया एक उसूल को और आपका अपना एक एंबेसडर कह रहा है के इट इडेड आवर केस ऑन कश्मीर किस लॉजिक के तहत एक्सेप्ट की आई एम सरप्राइज के आप फिर इसी उसी आर्गुमेंट की तरफ आ गए हैं के आपका कंटिन्यूस नहीं है मुस्लिम मेजॉरिटी नहीं है और आप डिफेंड नहीं कर सकते उसको को और वहां पे आपको पता है रेफरेंडम हुआ था पाकिस्तान को कितने वोट मिले थे। हैव यू स्टडीड दिस इशू? जूनागढ़ में। जी भाई साहब जूनागढ़ में। जी जी जी। तो डेफिनेटली वहां से कैसे वोट मिलने थे पाकिस्तान को? वहां तो मुसलमानों की माइनॉरिटी तो होती ना। जी सर। 91 वोट मिले थे वहां पे पाकिस्तान को। मैं ये बात नहीं कर रहा सर। मैं ये बात कर रहा। मैं यह बात कर रहा हूं कि कश्मीर में आपने यह प्रिंसिपल अडॉप किया कि वहां का रूलर जो है वह हिंदू है और उसने इंडिया के साथ कश्मीर का इलाक करने का फैसला कर लिया। आपने उसको मान लिया। ऑन द अदर हैंड जोनागढ़ का जो रोलर था वो मुसलमान था। आप उसकी बात नहीं मान रहे और दलील ले रहे हैं किकोंकि यहां हिंदू मेजोरिटी है तो लिहाजा इसको हम नहीं मानते। ये सीधा सीधा नहीं साहब साहब इसारा कर रहा हूं। जी बट साहब इस कंट्राडिक्शन का स्टार्ट किसने किया? प्लीज बी ऑनेस्ट। प्लीज बी ऑनेस्ट इंटेलेक्चुअली। किसने स्टार्ट किया इस इसूल का इसकी खिलाफ वर्जी? आई एक्सपेक्ट यू टू बी ऑनेस्ट। आप देखिए मेरी बात सुनिए। प्लीज मेरी बात सुनिए। प्लीज मेरी बात सुनिए। आपने जूनागढ़ की एक्सेशन कबूल करके इंडिया को एक क्लियर मैसेज दिया कि हम आपके साथ अच्छे ताल्लुकात नहीं चाहते। हम आपके लिए प्रॉब्लम क्रिएट करेंगे जहां कर सकते हैं। जोधपुर की भी आपने कोशिश की। वो भी हिंदू मेजॉरिटी स्टेट थी। जोधपुर के महाराजा को दे दिया खाली कागज के लिख लो जो कंडीशन चाहिए। सर टू नेशन थ्योरी कहां गई आपकी? क्यों टू नेशन थ्योरी की तो आप हर कदम पे खिलाफ वर्जी कर रहे हैं। और कहते हैं जी उसूल हमारा टू नेशन थरी है। तो सर कश्मीर पे आपको मैंने कितनी दफा कहा आपको प्लेट में रख के मिल रहा था। आपने नहीं लिया। सर इफ यू मिस द बस। यू मिस द बस। व्हाई डोंट यू एक्सेप्ट दिस? कितनी देर तक हम इस पर बहस करते रहेंगे? सो थैंक यू वेरी मच बट साहब। थैंक यू वेरी मच अरविंद। थैंक यू। थैंक यू।
کشمیر میں کوئی مقامی تحریک نہیں تھی۔ یہ آپ کے سابق صدر کے بارے میں سچ ہے۔ فوج چیف جنرل مشرف خود کہہ چکے ہیں کہ ہاں ہم نے ٹرین لی اور یہاں سے جب وہ جب جہادی افغانستان سے نکلے تو ہم انہیں کشمیر کی طرف توجہ دلائی آپ کہہ رہے ہیں کہ وہ لیکچر دے رہا ہے۔ ایک دیسی تحریک تھی۔ اگر مقامی تحریک سید علاؤالدین پاکستان میں بیٹھے ہیں۔ کیا کر رہے ہو؟ آپ کے پاس یہاں 4 سے 5 فیصد بم ہیں۔ غیر مسلم مشکل ہیں اور وہ ہیں۔ پہلے سے ہی حاشیہ پر۔ وہ کوئی خطرہ نہیں ہیں۔ آپ کا خیال تھا کہ صدر صاحب وزیراعظم بن جائیں گے۔ لیکن اس کے باوجود اتنی گہری عدم تحفظ تھی اور بھٹو صاحب جیسا لبرل اور سیکولر آدمی آئینے میں بھی لکھنا پڑا وہ ڈر جاتے ہیں۔ مجھے غیر مسلم دوستوں سے تھوڑا ڈر لگتا ہے۔ وہ ہمارے وزیر اعلیٰ بن سکتے ہیں۔ چلو چلتے ہیں یہ اصلی ہیں۔ یہ وہ حقائق ہیں جو آپ وہ اپنے لوگوں کو نہیں بتاتے۔ آپ نے عوام کو بتایا یہ ٹرک کی لائٹ کے پیچھے نصب ہے۔ کشمیر کشمیر کشمیر کہہ کر ان کو تعلیم دیں۔ یہ نہیں کیا۔ براہ کرم مجھے ایک کتاب بتائیں یہ کسی پاکستانی نے لکھا ہوگا جس کی آپ سفارش کرتے ہیں۔ میں آپ کو بتا سکتا ہوں کہ دوست کشمیر کے بارے میں یہ کتاب پڑھیں آپ کو مسئلہ سمجھ آ جائے گا۔ ہمارے بچے عالمی یونیورسٹیاں رینک لاتی ہیں۔ میں ہمارے بچے مستقبل میں بہترین کارکردگی کا مظاہرہ کریں گے۔ ہیں تمہارے بچے کہاں ہیں؟ کیوں نہیں؟ ایکسل کر رہے ہیں؟ تم مقابلہ کیوں نہیں کر رہے؟ ہمارے بچوں کے ساتھ؟ کچھ جو آپ کے پاس ہے 600 ارب ڈالر خرچ ہو رہے ہیں۔ تو جس نے آپ کا دماغ خراب کیا ہے۔ آپ کو میں آپ کو ایک بات بتاتا ہوں، آپ کے چھ کے چھ بڑے شہر بڑے شہر جو آج اگر ہم نیوکلیئر ہو جاتے ہیں۔ اگر آپ اسے ہدف پر رکھتے ہیں تو آپ کے سرمایہ کار وہ وہاں سے بھاگ جائے گا۔ سب تمہارا کیپٹل فلائٹ ہو گی۔ ہمارا کیا ہوگا؟ اے! دوستو یہاں بہت غربت ہے۔ ہمارے پاس ہے۔ اس لیے میرے پاس بجلی کا بل ادا کرنے کے لیے پیسے نہیں ہیں۔ ہے لوگ خودکشیاں کر رہے ہیں۔ جب تک یہ مسئلہ کشمیر حل نہیں ہو گا۔ یہ یاد رکھیں معاملات ایسے ہی چلتے رہیں گے۔ ہم اپنے ہیں۔ آئیے ریاست کے وجود کا جائزہ لیں۔ ہم اپنی فوج ہیں۔ ہم یہ بھی شمار کرتے ہیں۔ ہمیں اپنی سیاست پر فخر ہے۔ وہ بہت بری باتیں کہتا ہے۔ ٹھیک ہے یہ ہم ہیں۔ کرتے رہیں گے۔ ہم بھاگنے والے نہیں ہیں۔ ایس اے کا سربراہی اجلاس 2016 میں اسلام آباد میں ہونا تھا۔ میں آپ اسے اچھی طرح یاد رکھیں گے۔ اور اس میں کیا ہوا؟ ہماری فوج میں سے ایک دہشت گردوں نے کمپاؤنڈ پر حملہ کر کے 19 افراد کو ہلاک کر دیا۔ فوجیوں کو مار ڈالا۔ 30 کے قریب زخمی کیا. اس کے بعد مودی صاحب نے کہا کہ ہم اس کے اندر مت آنا. اس سے پہلے، آپ یہ کریں دیکھیں، 2008 میں جب ہم مکالمے میں تھے۔ آگے چلا گیا۔ ہمارا رشتہ بہت زیادہ ہے نارمل ہو گیا۔ کشمیر کے بارے میں سب کچھ اگر ہم آپس میں کسی معاہدے پر آ گئے۔ دہشت گردی نے ہمارے مالیاتی مرکز کو نشانہ بنایا ہے۔ اس نے ممبئی کو مارا کیونکہ اس نے خود بھی کچھ نہیں کمایا تھا۔ کیا جا سکتا ہے۔ کوئی قابلیت نہیں، کچھ بھی نہیں۔ میں نے سب کچھ سکھایا سوائے جہاد کے۔ آؤ یار سامنے آؤ کوئی اچھا پیسہ کما رہا ہے۔ 8 سے 9 فیصد ان کی جی ڈی پی بڑھ رہی ہے۔ برداشت کرنا آپ کی جگہ کوئی دہشت گردی نہیں ہوئی۔ یہ اور وہ تنظیموں کی طرف سے آیا اور انہوں نے ہم پر حملہ کیا۔ مالیاتی مرکز کو مارو۔ ماگر اندازہ لگائیں۔ کیا، ہم آج بھی اپنے پیروں پر کھڑے ہیں۔ ادا کریں۔ میں کسی سے ایک ارب یا دو ارب ڈالر مانگ رہا ہوں۔ میں واپس نہیں جا رہا ہوں۔ ٹھیک ہے؟ کچھ غلط کیا؟ ایک ارب ڈالر کی ضرورت ہوگی تم ہو گئے آئی ایم ایف جیسا ادارہ آپ کے ملک کی پوری اقتصادی پالیسی وہ ڈکٹیٹ کر رہا ہے۔ کچھ غلط ہو سکتا ہے آپ اگر میں نے کچھ غلط نہیں کیا تو سرمایہ کار آپ کے پاس کیوں نہیں آتے؟ آپ انڈیا کیوں آتے ہیں؟ ایپل کا آئی فون بھارت میں کیوں بنائے جاتے ہیں؟ آپ کا اسے یہاں کیوں نہیں بنایا؟ کچھ غلط کیا؟ آپ کو معلوم ہی ہوگا کہ پاسپورٹ دنیا کا چوتھا بڑا پاسپورٹ ہے۔ بدترین پاسپورٹ۔ کچھ غلط ہو سکتا ہے کہ پاکستان کے اندر بین الاقوامی سیاح جتنے لوگ ہندوستان آنے آتے ہیں۔ جو آتے ہیں، اتنے نہیں آتے۔ کچھ غلط ہے آپ نے ہندوستان کے اندر ایسا کیا ہوگا۔ تمام ممالک کے سربراہان بڑے ہیں۔ دنیا میں اثر و رسوخ رکھنے والے ممالک یہ سب پاکستان آتے ہیں۔ کوئی نہیں آتا، برسوں سے کوئی نہیں آتا کوئی بتا سکتا ہے پچھلے 5-10 سالوں میں؟ پاکستان سے بڑا سرکاری دورہ ہوا ہے۔ آپ نے اپنے اندر کچھ غلط کیا ہوگا۔ 2.5 کروڑ بچے اسکول سے باہر ہیں، کچھ بھارت آج کچھ نہ کر کے اچھا کر لیتا کم از کم ہم آپ کے ساتھ ہیں، ہماری کوششیں آپ کے ساتھ ہیں۔ برابر کرنا۔ لیکن ہمارے 600-700 ارب ڈالر کے پاس فارن ریزرو ہے اور آپ کا ختم ہو گیا ہے۔ چلا گیا ہے۔ آپ کا قرض جی ڈی پی کا تناسب ہے۔ یہ 80 فیصد تک پہنچ گیا ہے۔ کچھ غلط کیا؟ آپ نے ضرور کیا ہوگا۔ یہ کڑوا سچ ہے سر جی شاید آپ کو یقین نہ آئے لیکن جب بھی آپ کی کہانی نیز، اگر دنیا میں بتایا جائے تو ان کا ذکر کیا جائے گا۔ ہو سکتا ہے آپ متفق نہ ہوں، آپ ہم پر الزام لگا سکتے ہیں۔ دیتے رہیں ایک کے بعد ایک، میں جتنے چاہتا ہوں دیتا ہوں۔ ہیں لیکن آپ کا یہ خود کو شکست دینے والا انداز ہے اس کی وجہ سے آپ کہیں نہیں جا رہے ہیں۔ ہمارے بچے عالمی سطح پر صف اول میں آتے ہیں۔ یونیورسٹیوں میں۔ ہمارے بچے آگے بڑھتے ہیں۔ آئیے ایکسل کریں۔ تمہارے بچے کہاں ہیں؟ تم شاندار کیوں نہیں ہو رہے؟ تبصرہ کیوں نہیں کرتے تم ہمارے بچوں کے ساتھ کیا کر رہے ہو؟ کچھ ہو سکتا ہے آپ نے کچھ غلط کیا ہو۔ تمام واجبات کے ساتھ احترام. جناب ہم آپ سے مختلف ہیں۔ آئیے رویہ کے ساتھ جواب کا انتظار کرتے ہیں۔ ایک ایک عام آدمی جو جماعت اسلامی کا رکن ہو یا عام آدمی نقطہ نظر پاکستان سے ہے۔ ہم توقع کرتے ہیں آئیے کچھ توازن کے بارے میں بات کرتے ہیں۔ یہ کریں گے اور آپ دونوں اطراف کو جان لیں گے۔ اس معاملے پر پاکستان کا موقف کیا ہے؟ بھارت کا کیا حال ہے؟ یا جو کچھ بھی آپ کے پاس ہے۔ ثبوت موجود ہیں، ابتدائی تصورات ہیں، اس کے خلاف دلائل کیا ہیں؟ ایک ایک پڑھے لکھے اور ناخواندہ شخص کی روش میں یہی فرق ہے۔ آج کل یہ بہت آسان ہے۔ جب آپ انٹرنیٹ پر ہوں گے تو آپ کو پتہ چل جائے گا۔ دوستو یہ میرا نقطہ نظر ہے جو اس کے خلاف ہے۔ کیا دلائل موجود ہے؟ کوئی ثبوت ہے؟ ہے؟ مثال کے طور پر جناب آپ نے کشمیر کی بات کی۔ کشمیر میں انسانی حقوق کی خلاف ورزیاں ہو رہی ہیں۔ ہے یہ بہت زیادہ ہوا ہے۔ بھارت میں بہت زیادہ بہت زیادہ زیادتیاں ہوئیں۔ تو جناب کیا 1989 سے پہلے بھی کشمیر میں انسانی حقوق خلاف ورزیاں اس طریقے سے ہوئیں۔ جب آپ کے پاس بندوق ہو۔ جب آپ معصوم لوگوں کو مارنا شروع کریں گے تو میں اسے اٹھاؤں گا۔ اگر آپ ایسا کرتے ہیں تو آپ ریاست سے کیا توقع رکھتے ہیں؟ کرنا مثال کے طور پر بیٹا کراٹے تھا۔ اس کی ویڈیو دستیاب ہے۔ انہوں نے اسے گرفتار کر لیا۔ میں نے جا کر اس سے پوچھا کہ تمہارے کتنے لوگ ہیں؟ مارا ہوگا؟ اس نے کہا ہاں، اس نے 101 لوگوں کو مارا ہوگا۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ یہ 101 یا 1520 ہوسکتا ہے۔ یہ 1520 ہے، اس نے کہا کہ تم کیسے نشانہ بنا سکتے ہو؟ کیا آپ نے انتخاب کیا؟ اس نے کہا مجھے اوپر سے حکم آیا ہے۔ مجھے فلاں کو قتل کرنے کا پیغام مل جاتا اور میں اسے قتل کر دیتا تھا. تو صحافی نے مزید پوچھا کہ کیا آپ؟ مجھے اپنی ماں کو قتل کرنے کا حکم ملتا ہے۔ کیا کرنا ہے وہ کہتا ہے کہ میں اپنی ماں کو بھی مار دیتا۔ جب آپ کسی کو قتل کرتے ہیں تو پھر کیا ہوتا ہے؟ اس وقت عشق مجید وانی کی طرف سے ہمیشہ آرڈر آیا کرتا تھا۔ کیا آپ نے ایسا کیا یا آپ اپنی مرضی کے مطابق کر سکتے تھے؟ نہیں، میں اپنی مرضی سے کسی کے ساتھ کچھ نہیں کرتا وہ مجھے مارتا تھا۔ ہمیں اوپر سے حکم ملا۔ قائدین وہ حکم دیتے تھے کہ کسی کو اچھا حکم دیں۔ مجھے مارو، تم مجھے مار دیتے۔ جی جناب۔ چاہے وہ چاہے کوئی بھی ہو۔ چاہے کوئی بھی ہو۔ اگر وہ کہتا ہے۔ اپنے ہی بھائی کو مارو۔ ہاں میں میں اسے مار دیتا۔ اگر وہ کہتا کہ وہ اپنی ماں کو جانتا ہے۔ اس کے ساتھ مار ڈالو۔ میں اسے مار دیتا۔ تو یہ ہے تمہاری حالت غلامی سے بدتر ہو گئی ہے۔ نہیں غلامی کہاں ہے؟ میں نے آپ کو پہلے بتایا تھا جب ہم کیا کوئی لڑکا جوائن کرنے سے پہلے جوائن کرتا ہے؟ وہ ہل چلاتا ہے۔ یہ کام ہے۔ اگر نہیں اگر ایسا ہے تو آپ جا سکتے ہیں۔ اور جناب یہ ہے کیا یہ اقلیتوں کے خلاف مظالم کے بارے میں ہے؟ جناب ہم نے 1950 کے مشرق میں ایک قتل عام کیا۔ پاکستان میں جوگیندر ناتھ منڈل جو وہ ہمارے پہلے وزیر قانون تھے۔ آج پاکستان کسی کو معلوم نہیں ہوگا کہ ہمارا پہلا وزیر قانون ہندو تھا۔ یہ ہم بھی کہا جاتا ہے کہ پاکستان بنا اسلامی قانون کے لیے اسلامی حکومت کے لیکن ستم ظریفی دیکھئے کہ ہمارا پہلا قانون وزیر ہندو تھا اور پہلا جو غیر ملکی ہے۔ وزیر، وہ احمدی تھے، سر ظفر اللہ خان چنانچہ اس ہندو وزیر نے اپنے خط میں جناب استعفیٰ میں کیا لکھا ہے پڑھ لیں۔ آپ ماشااللہ پڑھے لکھے آدمی ہیں پلیز اس نے اسے یہاں لکھا ہندوؤں کا مستقبل یہ ہے کہ لیکویڈیشن یا مشرقی پاکستان میں 10,000 ہندو مذہب تبدیل کرنے والے ہیں۔ میں مارا گیا اور وہ کچھ نہ کر سکا اس کے بعد وفاقی وزیر ہونے کے باوجود سر لیاقت نہرو معاہدہ 1950 میں ہوا تھا۔ میرے خیال میں اس میں اپریل 1950 تھا۔ پاکستان اور بھارت نے عہد کیا ہے کہ ہم پاکستان کو آج تک مساوی حقوق دیں گے۔ آپ نے اپنے آپ کو برابر کا حق دیا۔ آئین میں لکھا ہے کہ جناب صدر اور وزیراعظم کی تمام تعریفیں غیر ہیں۔ مسلمان اس کے لیے نااہل ہیں۔ ایک اس ملک کا قانون کہتا ہے، پاکستان کا قانون کہتا ہے۔ کہ تمام شہری برابر ہیں۔ اور پھر آپ بناتے ہیں یہ کہہ کر اس مساوات کا مذاق اڑایا گیا۔ صدر اور وزیر اعظم ان کے پاس ہے۔ مسلمان ہونا۔ عملی طور پر صورتحال یہ اس سے بھی بدتر ہے۔ یعنی چیف کوئی غیر مسلم وزیر نہیں بن سکتا۔ گورنر نہیں بن سکتا۔ لیکن تم نے آئینے میں دیکھا ہے۔ اس قدر عدم تحفظ ہے کہ آپ کو اس سب کی فکر کرنی پڑے گی۔ شاید ہی کوئی غیر مسلم ہو۔ اور وہ ہیں پہلے ہی پسماندہ۔ وہ کوئی خطرہ نہیں ہیں۔ آپ کا خیال تھا کہ صدر صاحب وزیراعظم بن جائیں گے۔ لیکن اس کے باوجود اتنی گہری عدم تحفظ تھی اور بھٹو صاحب جیسا لبرل سیکولر آدمی۔ اس کے لیے آئینے میں بھی لکھنا پڑا وہ ڈرتے ہیں، میں کچھ ایسے لوگوں سے ڈرتا ہوں جو غیر مسلم ہیں۔ میرے دوست، ہمارے وزیراعظم کو اپنا نہ بننے دیں۔ اگر ہو جائے تو جواب دیں جناب۔ پھر اروند کچھ کہنا چاہتا ہے۔ 10 سیکنڈ میں اپنا ایک چھوٹا سا لوں گا کہ یہ کشمیر میں انسانی حقوق کی بار بار خلاف ورزیاں اور ہر وہ مسئلہ جس پر وہ بحث کرنا چاہتا ہے۔ بلوچستان کا مسئلہ ہو یا کشمیر کا مسئلہ صرف مسلمانوں کے نقطہ نظر سے ہونا چاہیے۔ آئیے دیکھتے ہیں۔ سید علی شاہ گیلانی جو وہ حریت کانفرنس کے سب سے بڑے رہنما تھے۔ یہ بات انہوں نے ایک انٹرویو میں کہی۔ غیر مسلم معاشرے میں مسلمان کے لیے پانی کے بغیر جینا ایسا ہی ہے جیسے پانی کے بغیر جینا مچھلی کو رہنا ہے۔ تو بھٹ صاحب کا تعلق پاکستان سے ہے۔ کم از کم دس ملین اوورسیز پاکستانی ہیں۔ جو یہ پانی چھوڑ کر انگریزوں کے پاس چلے گئے ہیں۔ میں جا کر برادری میں بیٹھ گیا ہوں۔ اسلامی سوسائٹی میں جا کر کوئی نہیں بیٹھا۔ کشمیر میں آپ کے ساتھ پہلا جہاد کرنے والا تھا۔ آپ کا اس کے بعد اس طرف سے فوج آئی۔ یہ نہیں ہوا کہ پہلے فوج آئی پھر جہاد ہوا۔ ہے تو سب سے پہلے، میں نے اپنے آپ کو بھی دیکھا وہاں جاؤ اور جو تم نے غلط کیا ہے وہ کرو۔ دیکھو، جہاں تک میرا تعلق ہے، مجھے ہونا ہے۔ فرینک سیکولر اور لبرل ہونا۔ اے میرا بس چلے تو پاکستان کے اندر جاؤں گا۔ پاکستان میں عیسائی جو ہماری ہندو برادری ان لوگوں کے لیے ہے۔ اور خاص طور پر ان لوگوں کے لیے جو عیسائی ہیں، میں انہیں پروموشن کے لیے آگے لائیں۔ ان کو ترقی کے چکر سے نکالنے کے لیے جہاں تک میں معذرت کے لیے جا سکتا ہوں۔ مداخلت کے لیے احمدیوں کا کیا ہوگا؟ جناب مہربانی فرما کر جناب مجھے جواب دیں۔ ہاں دیکھو میں اپنی ریاست سے ہوں یا میری؟ میں حکومت کا ترجمان نہیں ہوں۔ میں آپ کو اپنی ذاتی رائے کے بارے میں خبردار کر سکتا ہوں۔ یہ بھی کریں۔ اس میں وہ کہہ رہے ہیں۔ صدر کو عیسائی بننا چاہیے۔ اسے اس کی ضرورت ہے۔ ایک ہندو جس کے اندر ہے۔ اہلیت ہے تو وزیر اعظم بھی بن سکتے ہیں۔ کر سکتے ہیں۔ بنایا جانا چاہیے۔ یہ میری ذات کی رائے ہے۔ ہے اچھا لیکن اگر ایسا نہیں ہو رہا ہے۔ اگر یہ موجود ہے تو ہمیں اس کے لیے جدوجہد کرنی چاہیے۔ ہمیں ان اقلیتوں کے حقوق کے لیے آگے بڑھنا ہوگا۔ یہ آنا چاہیے کہ ہم آ رہے ہیں۔ ہم لکھتے ہیں ہیں ہم اپنی حکومتوں کو احساس دلائیں گے۔ ہم اسے مکمل کرنے کی پوری کوشش کرتے ہیں۔ اب آ رہا ہے وہ کشمیر کی طرف ہیں۔ دیکھیں بات یہ ہے کہ 71 جس کے اندر دنیا کی بہترین تاریخ ہے۔ یہ ایک بڑی دہشت گردی تھی اور بھارت نے وہ کیا۔ پاکستان کے اندر۔ یہ اتنی بڑی سازش تھی۔ اتنی بڑی سازش تھی اور ان کا ان کا کردار وہی تھا جو آج کے بچستان کا ہے۔ اندر ہے اور انہوں نے وہاں دہشت گردی پھیلا رکھی ہے۔ وہاں کے لوگوں کو سپانسر اور پروموٹ کیا۔ وہ پاکستانی پاک فوج کے خلاف علیحدگی پسند تھے۔ کے مغربی ونگ کے خلاف لڑا۔ انہوں نے اس کے خلاف اور اس کے بعد نفرت پیدا کی۔ ڈھاکہ ہوا اور شملہ معاہدہ ہوا۔ آپ کا جو مجھے بہت عزیز ہے۔ اندرا گاندھی صاحبہ اور ذوالفقار علی یہ بھٹیوں کے درمیان ہوا۔ تو اس میں جو بنیادی نکتہ جو طے ہوا وہ یہ تھا کہ کشمیر مسئلہ پاکستان اور بھارت کا ہے۔ وہ مکالمے کے ذریعے اسے بٹر کرتا ہے۔ ہم مذاکرات سے حل کریں گے۔ مجھے بتائیں کہ 1989 میں کشمیر میں شورش ہوئی۔ شروع ہوتا ہے۔ تو 71 سے 1989 تک ہم ہندوستان کے بارے میں بات کر رہے ہیں۔ آئیے جناب، میز پر بیٹھتے ہیں۔ جس کا تعلق کشمیر سے ہے۔ یہ ایک مسئلہ ہے، آئیے اسے حل کریں اور اسے حل کریں۔ آئیے آگے بڑھیں۔ اپنے لوگوں کے دکھوں کا پسماندگی کے خلاف، جہالت کے خلاف بیماری کے خلاف جنگ شروع ہوتی ہے۔ ہم کرتے ہیں۔ مجھے بتائیں کہ 1989 تک ان کے پاس تھا۔ اس کی ہمیشہ تردید کی گئی۔ یہ ہمارے ساتھ ہے میز پر بیٹھنے کو تیار نہیں تھا۔ اور پھر دیسی تحریک ہے۔ یہ کشمیریوں کی دیسی تحریک ہے۔ میں اگر آپ مجھ سے ذات کے لحاظ سے نہ پوچھیں۔ کشمیریوں کی اس دیسی تحریک کو ختم کرو سے سپانسر شپ کی جا رہی ہے۔ اپنا محفوظ فرض ادا کریں۔ فرض کریں کہ پاکستان سے یہاں تک اگر ہم وہاں جہادی افواج بھیجیں گے تو وہ کریں گے۔ جو اس کی تحریک کے حق میں نہیں جاتا ہے یہ ان کی تحریک کے خلاف ہے۔ اس کی تحریک کو کیا جائے گا۔ اگر آپ مجھ سے پوچھیں اس لیے میں کشمیریوں کو یہ مشورہ ضرور دیتا ہوں۔ میں اسے بھارت کے خلاف مقابلہ نہیں کرنے دوں گا۔ اگر کوئی جائز جدوجہد ہے تو اس میں مدد لیں۔ کسی بھی جہادی یا دہشت گرد تنظیم سے یا تنظیموں کو ان کا دیسی کہا جاتا ہے۔ یہ ایک تحریک ہے، انہوں نے بہت قربانیاں دیں۔ ڈیڑھ لاکھ سے زائد دوست شہید ہو چکے ہیں۔ غریب ان کی معصوم عورتوں کی عصمت دری کی گئی۔ ان کے پاس ہے، آج وہاں جا کر دیکھو، ان سے پوچھ لو انہوں نے آج بھی سارا معاملہ لاک ڈاؤن پر رکھا ہوا ہے۔ ان کا انٹرنیٹ بند ہے، ان کا مواصلات بند ہے۔ سب کچھ بند ہے اور جو وہاں ہیں۔ وہ جوان ہے، اسے دیکھو، وہ اندھا ہو گیا ہے۔ پالتو گنے کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے بنایا گیا ہے۔ ان کو اندھا نہیں کیا اور اغوا نہیں کیا۔ اگر وہ چلا گیا ہے تو اس کے لیے یہی حل ہے۔ ایسا کرنے کا طریقہ یہ نہیں ہے کہ آپ گر جائیں۔ فلیگ آپریشن جب تک آپ ہمیں کوئی ثبوت فراہم نہیں کرتے وہ فالس فلیگ آپریشنز کو اعتبار نہیں دیتے اسے ہندوستان کے اندر 10 منٹ کے اندر مکمل کریں۔ پاکستان پر الزام لگایا اور اس کے بعد جج بنیں اور خود فیصلہ کریں۔ پاکستان پر جو بھی ہے حملہ کر دو۔ جنگ کسی مسئلے کا حل نہیں بھائی۔ جنگ کسی بھی مسئلے کا کوئی حل نہیں ہے۔ دونوں ایٹمی طاقتیں ہیں۔ اس پر غور کرو، اسے سمجھو اچھے طریقے سے۔ دونوں ایٹمی طاقتیں ہے جوہری طاقتوں کے درمیان ڈبلیو ایچ او وہ ہے آپ نے بیٹھ کر اس معاملے پر بحث کی۔ ٹھیک ہے جناب۔ میرا مجھے لگتا ہے کہ آپ کی بات کی گئی ہے۔ کسی کے ساتھ جنگ مسئلے کا کوئی حل نہیں ہے۔ ہم ایٹمی طاقت ہیں ہیں اس کے باوجود 65 میں جنگ کس نے شروع کی؟ آپ کا 71 میں جنگ کس نے شروع کی؟ آپ کارگل آپ کے ساتھ کس نے کیا؟ دہشت گردی ہزار جملے کس نے کہے؟ آپ اور اب آپ امن پر لیکچر بھی دیں گے۔ آپ بیٹھیں۔ ہیں؟ اب یہ اس طرح ہے کہ 71 سے اوپر ہے تو ہم بتائیں گے۔ چودھری صاحب آپ کو جواب دیں گے۔ یہ بہتر ہے۔ کوئی پاکستانی خود اس کا جواب دے ۔ لیکن میں آپ کو بار بار یہ بتانا چاہوں گا، چلیں جی کشمیر پر بڑا ہے۔ یہ ظلم ہے۔ یہ کشمیر میں ہے۔ کشمیر آپ کو اس معاملے کو دو قومی نقطہ نظر سے دیکھنا چاہیے۔ آئیے دیکھتے ہیں۔ بدھ مت کے پیروکار بھی کشمیر میں رہتے ہیں۔ ہیں یہاں ہندو بھی رہتے ہیں، سکھ بھی یہاں رہتے ہیں۔ سب کچھ بتا دیا۔ یہ تم نہیں بتاؤ گے۔ آپ نے پنڈتوں کو کشمیر سے کیوں نکالا؟ اس کا قصور کیا تھا؟ وہ ایک حاشیہ دار ہے۔ ایک برادری تھی۔ 5% سے کم ان کا کیا قصور ہے۔ تھا؟ انہیں کیوں ہٹایا گیا؟ نہ صرف ان کے مذہب کی بنیاد پر۔ آپ سمجھ گئے کہ یہ وہ ہندوستان کی آنکھ اور کان ہے۔ یہ پہلے اسے یہاں سے نکالو۔ ہمیں ہونا چاہئے. آپ کا تمام قوم پرست باہر سے ہیں۔ ملکوں میں بیٹھے ہیں۔ ہندوستان کے بڑے سے وہ ایک بڑا علیحدگی پسند بھی ہے۔ وہ کشمیر سے ہے۔ انہیں مٹی میں دفن کر دیا گیا ہے۔ باہر کوئی نہیں بھاگا نہیں؟ کوئی باہر نہیں بھاگا۔ اس طرح سے تم یہ جھوٹی مساوات کرتے ہو۔ لوگ جب آپ کے پاس کوئی دلیل نہ ہو۔ یہ ہوتا ہے. کشمیر کا مسئلہ صرف آپ کا ہے۔ آئیے اسے اسلام کے نقطہ نظر سے دیکھتے ہیں۔ اور پھر اگر بلوچستان کا مسئلہ ہے تو وہ بھی صرف ہمارے مسلمان بھائی ہیں۔ ہمارے مسلمان بھائیو ہیں لیکن میں سیکولر ہوں، میں لبرل ہوں۔ آپ اگر آپ سیکولر لبرل ہیں تو مسلمان کو مسلمان بنائیں چھوڑیں جناب۔ آپ کہتے ہیں کہ ہاں بھائی وہاں تنخواہ کا مسئلہ کیا ہے؟ اسلامی ہے۔ جموں و کشمیر میں علیحدگی کا مسئلہ ہے۔ وہاں کوئی اور مسئلہ نہیں ہے۔ ایک ہی اسلامی علیحدگی جو آپ نے وہاں دیکھی۔ اس کو کچل دیا گیا ہے۔ ان تمام سالوں میں آپ کو ترقی ملی ہے۔ کر چکے ہیں آپ نے اسے اپنے روزناموں سے لیا ہے اور جتنے بڑے لیڈر آپ کے پاس ہیں۔ تقریریں ہوتی ہیں۔ تھوڑا وقت باقی ہے۔ ورنہ۔۔۔ میں وہ ویڈیو چوہدری صاحب کو ضرور بھیجوں گا۔ اور میں ان سے درخواست کرتا ہوں کہ وہ مجھے کریڈٹ دیں۔ یہ بے نظیر بھٹو صاحبہ کی تقریر ہے۔ جس طرح انہوں نے مظفرآباد میں دیا ہے۔ وہ کشمیر کے لوگوں کو مشتعل کر رہی تھی۔ ذرا ایک نظر ڈالیں۔ کشمیر کا بہادر بابا موت سے بچ گیا۔ وہ خوفزدہ نہیں ہیں کیونکہ وہ مسلمان ہے۔ کشمیریوں کی رگوں میں مجاہدین اور اسلام دوڑ رہے ہیں۔ یہ غازیوں کا خون ہے۔ کشمیر کے لوگ رگوں میں مجاہدین کا خون ہے۔ کیونکہ کشمیری عوام کے وارث ہیں۔ رسول پاک آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے جانشین ہیں۔ وہ حضرت علی اور حضرت عمر کے وارث ہیں۔ وارث ہیں۔ اور کشمیر کی بہادر خواتین اگر کوئی وارث ہے تو بیوی خدیجہ، بیوی عائشہ اور وہ بیوی فاطمہ کے وارث ہیں۔ وہ بھی لڑتا ہے۔ وہ یہ جانتے ہیں اور وہ یہ بھی جانتے ہیں کہ کیسے جینا ہے۔ اور زندہ رہے گا تو عزت سے جیے گا۔ آپ کا حق ہے ہم اسے لیں گے۔ کبھی کشمیر کے لیے، کبھی کسی اور کے لیے کبھی کبھی کسی کے لیے لڑنا، مارنا اور مرنا ضروری ہوتا ہے۔ آپ کی تاریخ ہو چکی ہے۔ اس کے لیے اور کچھ نہیں ہے۔ آپ کی تاریخ سے زیادہ کچھ نہیں ہے۔ آپ اسلام کو عربوں سے نکال دو گے تو وہ بچ جائیں گے۔ عرب ہم ترکوں سے اسلام کو نکال دیں گے۔ تب ترک زندہ رہیں گے۔ ایرانیوں میں اسلام اگر ہم ان کو ہٹا دیں تو فارس زندہ رہے گا۔ ہم پاکستانیوں سے اسلام مٹا دیں گے۔ تو کیا رہ جائے گا؟ کچھ نہیں بچے گا۔ آپ ہندو ہیں یہ سب سکھ ہیں۔ ٹھیک ہے؟ تو آپ کو اپنی شناخت کے ساتھ پریشانی ہو رہی ہے۔ آپ کو اپنے اسلاف کی شناخت سے معلوم ہوگا۔ ایک مسئلہ ہے۔ اس لیے تم یہ سب کام کرتے ہو۔ سر جی ایک بات دھیان سے یاد رکھیں۔ یہ کام آپ بار بار کرتے ہیں، یہ کشمیر کی بات کرتے ہیں۔ ہمارے یہاں ایک اوسط کشمیری ہے۔ وہ یہاں آپ سے زیادہ خوش ہے۔ اس بات کی شرائط کہ آیا وہ پرنسپلٹی جانا چاہتا ہے۔ وہ مدد جو ہمیں ملتی ہے اور وہ سہولیات جو ہمیں ملتی ہیں۔ پچھلے دو سے ڈھائی کروڑ سیاحوں نے کشمیر کا دورہ کیا۔ پچھلے دو تین سالوں سے ہر سال ڈھائی کروڑ روپے خرچ ہو رہے ہیں۔ تم نے اب تک کس کے پیٹ پر لات ماری ہے؟ تم نے کبھی ان کشمیریوں کے پیٹ میں لات ماری ہے؟ جب آپ ان کو دیکھتے ہیں، ان کی معیشت، مقامی معیشت پھلنے پھولنے لگے، پھر تم کشمیر چلے جاؤ میں اس قسم کا کام کرتا ہوں۔ جب اگر ہندوستان کی معیشت پھلے پھولے تو ہمارے مالیاتی مرکز ممبئی کو مارو تم یہ کرو. یہ آپ کی تاریخ ہے۔ اپنے معیشت بنائیں۔ اپنے پیسے کمائیں۔ دنیا سے آپ کب تک مدد لیں گے؟ یہ آخری 10 سیکنڈز ہیں چوہدری جناب جب سے پاکستان بنا ہے۔ پاکستان اب تک کا سب سے بڑا نان نیٹو اتحادی ہے۔ یہ امریکیوں کے لیے آپ کی غیر ملکی کرنسی ہے۔ آپ سیکرٹری سطح پر ہیں، یہاں تک کہ جان صاحب کہ اگر آپ اپنے آپ کو دیکھیں تو امریکی وزیر پہلے ہی دن آپ نے آف سٹیٹ کے نام پر یہ بات کہی۔ ملک ان کے حوالے کر دیا گیا۔ آپ کا ساری ترقی مہنگی ہو گئی۔ 60 مزید 70 کی دہائی میں جب ہمارے بزرگوں نے مجھے کہا وہ پاکستان آیا تھا اور بتاتا تھا۔ اے سی ریڈیو ٹرانزسٹر اور اے سی جو چیزیں ہمیں پاکستان میں ملتی ہیں وہ کاریں ہیں۔ ہم سوچ بھی نہیں سکتے تھے کہ ہمارا انسٹا۔۔۔ آپ اسے ایسے وقت میں تعمیر کر رہے تھے جب آپ دنیا کے تھے۔ تم یہ کام ادھار کی رقم سے کر رہے تھے۔ جب وہ آپ کو پیسے دیتا ہے تو آپ وہ گندا کام کرتے ہیں۔ وہ آپ کو دو دس دن تک مزہ بھی دلاتا ہے۔ 70 تیسری دہائی میں آیا اور کہا کہ اب کر لو جہاد وہاں جاتا ہے پھر جو پیسے لے اور نہ ہی اس کے پاس کوئی دوسرا راستہ ہے۔ اس کے لیے پھر اسے وہی کرنا ہوگا جو آپ نے کیا تھا۔ ہے آج تک تم جو اس کے رشتہ دار ہو۔ وہ تکلیف میں ہیں۔ آپ کہتے ہیں کہ آپ وہ ایک سیکولر ذہن کا آدمی ہے، ایک لبرل آدمی ہے۔ لیکن آپ کے دلائل سب کے ساتھ ہیں۔ عزت وہی ہے جو ہم جماعت اسلامی کو دیتے ہیں۔ آئیے عوام سے سنتے ہیں۔ تو جیسا کہ آپ نے کہا کہ مشرقی پاکستان دنیا میں سب سے زیادہ ہے۔ بڑی دہشت گردی تھی۔ تو جناب یہ بتائیں کتنی بین الاقوامی تنظیمیں ہیں۔ کتنے ممالک نے اسے دہشت گردی قرار دیا؟ کیا؟ اگر بھارت نے دہشت گردی کی ہے تو یہ غلط ہے۔ ایک بار جب آپ اپنا ملک بنا لیں تو پھر ہمارے ساتھ شامل ہو جائیں بھائی ایک بار پھر پاکستان میں۔ یہ بدترین تھا دہشت گردی کی مثال آپ کے نزدیک۔ اتنی بڑی دہشت گردی ہوئی اور ہم بنگالی بھارت نے اس کے ساتھ کیا۔ تو حبیب جالب صاحب وہ ایک آزاد خیال آدمی بھی تھا۔ اس نے کیوں کہا کیا تم گولیوں سے پیار بوتے ہو؟ وطن کے آپ اپنا چہرہ خون سے دھو رہے ہیں۔ آپ کو اس کے ارد گرد تبدیل سڑک کاٹی جا رہی ہے۔ مجھے یقین ہے کہ میں اپنی منزل کھو چکا ہوں۔ کیا گیا تھا؟ جناب آپ لبرلز کے ساتھ کھڑے ہیں یا؟ کیا آپ جماعت اسلامی کے ساتھ کھڑے ہیں؟ یہ میرے لیے میں قدرے حیران ہوں۔ دوسرا، آپ نے کہا ہاں، ہم کوشش کر رہے ہیں، ہم جدوجہد کر رہے ہیں۔ ایک عیسائی کے بھی یہی حقوق ہیں۔ ہاں ہندوؤں کو بھی وہی حقوق ملنے چاہئیں۔ احمدیوں اس میں اس کا نام بھی لے لیں۔ تو جناب ہم نے احمدیوں کو وہ لوگ کہا ہے جو جینا صاحب کے پاس تھے۔ ایک احمدی کو پہلا وزیر خارجہ بنایا گیا۔ ہندوستان کی مقننہ نے ان کی تعریف کی۔ مرکزی مجلس قانون ساز میں کہا گیا کہ ۔ میرا ایک بیٹا ہے اور وہ مسلمان ہے۔ ٹھیک ہے جناب اگر آج ہم کسی سے بات کریں تو وہ وہ کہتے ہیں، یہ بہت توہین آمیز بات ہے۔ رہے ہیں دنیا میں بدترین دیکھیں دنیا میں توہین رسالت کا قانون پاکستان میں ہے۔ آپ کہتے ہیں جناب ہم کوشش کر رہے ہیں۔ صاحب اس کوشش کا نتیجہ کیا نکلا؟ آج کیا اگر آپ لوگوں کی کوشش کا نتیجہ ہے۔ اگر سامنے آتا تو 73 کے قانون کو کتنے سال گزر چکے ہیں۔ وہ قانون اب تک بدل چکا ہوگا۔ تو جناب یہ جدوجہد صرف لب کی خدمت ہے کہ ہم کر رہے ہیں۔ ہاں میں نے مضمون لکھا تھا۔ میرے پاس ہے۔ اس کا نتیجہ بھی دیکھ لیں۔ وہ ان کا کہنا ہے کہ جھوٹ ڈالنے کا ثبوت کھانا۔ اور مشرقی پاکستان پر جناب ہم نے اے ابھی حال ہی میں ایک تفصیلی بحث ہوئی۔ میں اسے آپ کو بھیج دوں گا۔ یہاں تک کہ بلوچستان پر تفصیلی گفتگو ہوئی، آپ کو بھیج دوں گا۔ دینا۔ ہمیں پہیے کو دوبارہ ایجاد نہیں کرنا چاہئے۔ دوسرا جناب آپ کشمیر کی بات کر رہے ہیں۔ نہ ہی ہم کشمیر کے حل پر تقسیم ہیں۔ آپ شو بھی کر سکتے ہیں اور میں آپ کو بتاؤں گا۔ میں جاننا چاہتا ہوں کہ پاکستان میں جناب کشمیر پر لکھی گئی بہترین کتاب کونسی ہے؟ تاکہ معلوم ہو سکے کہ پاکستانی مسئلہ کشمیر پر سنجیدگی کیا ہے؟ اے جی نورانی ایک ہندوستانی اسکالر تھے۔ ممبئی میں رہنے کے لیے استعمال کریں۔ اور وہ ایک ممتاز اتھارٹی تھا۔ مسئلہ کشمیر پر۔ ان کی کتاب کشمیر ہے۔ 2014 میں کراچی سے شروع ہونے والا تنازع آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی پریس نے شائع کیا۔ کی اس میں جناب نے لکھا ہے کہ جانا صاحب کو نومبر 47 میں پیشکش ہوئی کہ ہم آئیے ہم اسے تینوں ریاستوں میں مکمل کریں۔ حیدرآباد، دکن، جوناگڑھ اور کشمیر۔ زنا صاحب نے انکار کر دیا۔ اس کے بعد بھی سر سردار شوکت حیات نے لکھا میری کتاب میں، ہاں، مجھے یہ پتہ چلا انڈیا کی طرف سے پیشکش ہے کہ آپ کشمیر کو حیدرآباد دکن کا حصہ بننا چاہیے۔ آپ لے لیں تو میں لیاقت علی خان کے پاس گیا۔ اور میں نے کہا جناب یہ بہت اچھی پیشکش ہے۔ کشمیر میں ہماری مہم اچھی نہیں چل رہی مجھے لیاقت علی خان کہتے ہیں شوکت تم تمہیں لگتا ہے میں پاگل ہوں، میں حیدرآباد دکن سے ہوں۔ کشمیر کی چاند جیسی بڑی سلطنت کو چھوڑ کر مجھے پہاڑیوں کو لینا چاہیے، وہ کہتے ہیں کہ میں ایسا ہوں۔ میں اس سے اتنا مایوس ہوا کہ فوراً کشمیر کمیٹی کی چیئرمین شپ میرے پاس تھی۔ کہ میں نے ان سے اور دوسرے صاحب سے استعفیٰ دے دیا۔ آپ نے جوناگڑھ کا الحاق کس منطق کے تحت کیا؟ کیا آپ نے اعتراف کیا؟ جوناگڑھ کا الحاق آج آپ کا موقع ہے۔ کشمیر کا معاملہ کیا ہے؟ مسلم اکثریت ہے، یہ ہماری ہے۔ جوناگڑھ وہاں نہ تو متصل تھا اور نہ ہی مسلم اکثریت۔ آپ نے اس کے الحاق کو تسلیم کیا۔ جب انڈیا جب ہم نے احتجاج کیا تو آپ نے کہا کہ ہر حکمران اسے حق ہے کہ وہ جس کے ساتھ چاہے جائے ۔ سر سفیر شاہد امین نے اس پر لکھا انہوں نے ایک کتاب لکھی ہے جو آکسفورڈ میں شائع ہوئی ہے۔ یونیورسٹی پریس نے کراچی میں شایع شائع کیا۔ انہوں نے لکھا کہ پاکستان کو غریب ہونا چاہیے۔ جوناگڑھ کے الحاق کو قبول کرنے کا فیصلہ۔ اس میں کشمیر پر پاکستان کے معاملے پر بات ہوئی۔ تو جناب یہ اصلی ہیں۔ یہ وہ حقائق ہیں جو آپ وہ عوام کو نہیں بتاتے۔ آپ نے لوگوں کو ٹرک دیا۔ یہ روشنی کے پیچھے نصب ہے۔ کشمیر انہیں کشمیر کہہ کر پڑھا لکھا نہیں ہے۔ کیا. براہ کرم مجھے ایک کتاب بتائیں یہ کسی پاکستانی نے لکھا ہوگا جس کی آپ سفارش کرتے ہیں۔ میں آپ کو بتا سکتا ہوں کہ دوست کشمیر کے بارے میں یہ کتاب پڑھیں آپ کو مسئلہ سمجھ آ جائے گا۔ اور سر جی پلیز براہ کرم دیکھیں بات یہ ہے کہ آپ ہمارے ہیں۔ یہاں دوست بیٹھے ہیں۔ میں ان کا بڑا ہوں۔ میں آپ کا احترام کرتا ہوں۔ میں جاڑا والا سے ہوں۔ میں جاڑا والا میں آپ کا اور آپ کا ہے۔ آپ کو یاد ہوگا کہ پچھلے سال ایک بہت بڑا واقعہ ہوا تھا۔ یہ مسیحی برادری کے حوالے سے ہوا۔ تو بلاسٹفیمی کا کچھ الزام تھا اور اس کے بعد ہجوم باہر نکلا اور وہ جب وہ آئے تو مذہبی لوگ، ان کے گرجا گھر اور یہ ان کی رہائش تھی اور انہوں نے اسے آگ لگا دی۔ دوپہر اس شہر میں خوف وہراس پھیلا ہوا ہے۔ تھا. میں گھر آگیا۔ میں نے اس سب کی عیادت کی۔ میں نے کیا، اور مجھے بہت دکھ ہوا۔ مطلب میں رو رہا تھا۔ میں گھر آیا اور میں میں نے سوشل میڈیا کھولا تو اس پر کوئی نہیں تھا۔ پوسٹ اس تناظر میں نہیں تھی۔ صرف یہ لوگ وہ یہاں شیئر کر رہا تھا کہ اس نے یہ بات کہی۔ زیادتی ہوئی ہے۔ عیسائیوں کی توہین کیا ہے. تو ہم اسے مسلمانوں کی روح کہہ سکتے ہیں۔ وہ مطالبہ کرتا ہے کہ ہم یہ سب کریں۔ رد عمل آپ جانتے ہیں کہ میں نے اسے پوسٹ کیا ہے۔ لکھا تھا۔ میں نے پوسٹ لکھی تو اس کی مذمت کی۔ کیا. میں نے وہاں موجود ہجوم کو بتایا جو منظم تھا۔ کہ تم پاکستان کے ساتھ ناانصافی کر رہے ہو۔ تم اس مذہب کے ساتھ ناانصافی کر رہے ہو۔ ہمارا مذہب ظلم کر رہا ہے۔ اگر وہ یہ چیزیں نہ سکھائے تو ٹھیک ہے۔ یہ سب آپ پر ہے، آپ اس کے لئے گر جائیں گے مولوی دیتا ہے لیکن مذہب نہیں، میں ایک تھا۔ سب سے پہلے، میں نے سب سے پہلے سوشل میڈیا پر پوسٹ کیا میں نے لکھا اور میرا خاندان مجھے آرام دے رہا ہے۔ اس میں خطرہ شامل تھا، لہذا میرا بیوی نے کہا ایسا مت کرو تم اشتعال انگیز ہو۔ کر سکتے ہیں۔ ایک ہجوم آپ پر حملہ کر سکتا ہے۔ ہے لیکن میں نے کہا مجھے لکھنے دو۔ اس آگاہی کو لوگوں تک پہنچانا میرا فرض ہے۔ تک پہنچنا چاہیے۔ اور پھر اس کے بعد یہ ہوا کہ جب میں نے لکھا اور میں پہلی بارش ہوں۔ ایک کٹرا بنایا گیا اور پھر اسے جاڑا والا بنایا گیا۔ کیونکہ اس کے اندر میں نے ان لوگوں کو دیکھا تھا۔ کہا گیا کہ یہ سراسر اسلام کے خلاف ہے۔ یہ طالبان کے خلاف ہے اور یہ ہمارا ہے۔ یہ پاکستانیت ہے اور اس کے بھی خلاف ہے۔ آپ ان دونوں کو اور اس کو نقصان پہنچا رہے ہیں۔ ایسا بالکل نہیں ہونا چاہیے۔ اسے روکو اور ہمیں اس کے لیے معافی مانگنی چاہیے۔ اپنی برادری کے ساتھ۔ دوسری بات یہ کہ آپ وہ مجھے چودھری صاحب کے بارے میں بتا رہا تھا کہ یہاں کون ہے۔ ایم ڈی ایک کمیونٹی ہے، آپ اس کے بارے میں کیا کہہ رہے ہیں؟ کہتے ہیں بھائی یہ ہماری اقلیت ہیں۔ وہ آئینی طور پر تسلیم شدہ ہیں۔ آئینی حقوق ہیں اور یہ آئینی حقوق ہیں، بالکل کسی قسم کا ہونا چاہیے۔ میں ذات کو سمجھتا ہوں جو ان کا آئینہ ہے۔ انہیں ان سے اور ان سے ملنا چاہئے۔ اگر کسی جگہ ظلم ہو رہا ہو۔ وہاں بالکل نہیں ہونا چاہئے اقلیتوں کو حقوق ملنے چاہئیں یا نہیں؟ آئینی طور پر پھر ان کے نفاذ بالکل وہی ہونا چاہئے جو یہ ہے۔ ضرورت دوسری بات یہ ہے کہ ہندوستان ہمارا ایک ہے۔ وہ پڑوسی ہے۔ ہم بھی اس کے پڑوسی ہیں۔ اب پڑوسی تبدیلیاں نہیں آ سکتیں۔ ہم 2000 سے 2000 ہیں۔ اب میں 25 میں داخل ہو چکا ہوں۔ تو، پاکستان اندر دہشت گردی ہو رہی ہے۔ 77 جو پاکستانی ہے۔ میں نے یہاں قربانی دی۔ تو جب تک یہ پڑوس سے سرحد پار، یہ کیا ہے؟ یہاں دہشت گردی کی سرپرستی ہوتی رہے گی۔ تو میں یہاں کس صنعت کو جانتا ہوں؟ کیا وہ آئے گی؟ جس کی تجارت یہاں پروان چڑھ رہی ہے۔ کیا تم یہ کرو گے؟ یہاں کون سا کاروبار ہے، وہ پھل ہے۔ پھلے پھولے گا یا کون سا سرمایہ کار آئے گا؟ تو میرے ہندوستانی بھائیوں کی طرح ہم پر یہ اعتراض ہے۔ کہ اگر آپ سرحد پار سے کراس کرتے ہیں۔ اگر آپ یہاں آزمائش کرنا چاہتے ہیں تو سرحد کے اس پار اگر آپ اسپانسر کر رہے ہیں تو اسے روک دیں۔ اسی طرح ہمارا بھی ان سے یہی مطالبہ ہے۔ وہ بھی پاکستان کے اندر اگر ہم اس کے دستخط دیکھیں دہشت گردی کے حوالے سے وہ آزاد ہے۔ اسے روکا جائے۔ افغانستان سے ایک اگر بلوچستان کے اندر دہشت گردی کی سرپرستی کی جاتی ہے۔ کیا یہ ہو رہا ہے، کیا فنڈنگ ہو رہی ہے یا ٹریننگ؟ جو کچھ بھی ہو رہا ہے اسے فوراً روکنا چاہیے۔ ڈبلیو ایچ او انہوں نے دہلی کے اندر جو کچھ کیا وہ ہمارے بلوچوں کو قتل کرنا ہے۔ وہ علیحدگی پسند ہیں اور انہیں وہاں رکھا گیا ہے۔ یہ سب پاکستان کے خلاف ہے۔ انتظام کرنے کے لیے اسے رک جانا چاہیے ایک ہی وقت میں پڑوسی تبدیل نہیں کیے جا سکتے دونوں ممالک کو اپنے عوام کی خوشحالی پر فخر ہے۔ لیکن عدم مساوات کو دور کرنے پر توجہ دی جانی چاہیے۔ میں مودی صاحب کے اس بیان سے پوری طرح مطمئن ہوں۔ میں اس بات سے اتفاق کرتا ہوں کہ ہم دونوں کو ایک ساتھ مل کر آنا چاہیے۔ اسے اپنے ہاتھ میں رکھ کر میں نے غربت کے خلاف اپنی جنگ شروع کی۔ ہم اپنی نادانی کے خلاف اپنی لاعلمی کا اظہار کرتے ہیں۔ آئیے اس کے خلاف اپنی جنگ شروع کریں۔ یہ دونوں ممالک کے لیے ممکن نہیں ہے۔ نہ ہی یہ کسی کے مفاد میں ہے کہ ہم دوسروں سے لڑنا۔ ہر دوسرے تیسرے ہر روز ایک نیا واقعہ رونما ہونے دو۔ اس کے بعد آپ سرحد پار سے بم دھماکہ۔ ہم اس کے پاس اس کی تفصیل۔ تو اس میں پاکستان کا حصہ ہے۔ نقصان ضرور ہوگا۔ لیکن ہندوستان بڑا ہے۔ معیشت ہے۔ ٹھیک ہے؟ اور اس کا قیام زیادہ ہے۔ اگر وہ بڑے ہیں تو وہ ہم سے زیادہ نقصان اٹھائیں گے۔ ہو جائے گا تو مل بیٹھیں اور بات چیت کے ذریعے مسئلہ حل کریں۔ میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ یہ ہے۔ یہ دونوں ممالک کے حق میں ہے۔ اچھا بھٹ جناب سب سے پہلے آپ نے عیسائیوں کی بات کی۔ یا اقلیتوں کی بات کریں تو جناب یہ بھی یہ دیکھا جائے کہ ہر پانچ سات سال بعد ایسے واقعات کیوں ہوتے ہیں اور آپ ان لوگوں کی طرح جو اس چیز کے خلاف ہیں۔ وہاں کتنے ہیں؟ کیا یہ ٹھیک ہے؟ مثلاً گوجرہ میں نو ہیں۔ یا آٹھ یا نو عیسائیوں کو زندہ جلا دیا گیا۔ دیا گیا تھا۔ اگر کسی کو سزا دی جاتی ہے تو وہ اے پیٹرن تشکیل دیا گیا تھا. یہ شانتی نگر میں ہوا۔ پتہ نہیں، یہ کہاں ہوا؟ تو ہم کون ہیں۔ متنازعہ کمیونٹی خود پرستی کا شکار ہے۔ ہیں ہمیں ہندوستان میں انسانی حقوق کی ضرورت ہے۔ خلاف ورزیاں نظر آتی ہیں۔ پاکستان میں نہیں نظر آئے گا۔ وہ امریکی اسے اصطلاح کے طور پر استعمال کرتے ہیں۔ ہم کرتے ہیں۔ افغانستانیت کے دوسرے ممالک آپ اس میں ہونے والے مظالم دیکھ سکتے ہیں۔ ہمارے ملک میں ایسا نہیں ہوتا۔ کیونکہ اگر آپ اس پر بات کرتے ہیں۔ اس کے نتائج ہو سکتے ہیں۔ آپ کی طرح آپ کی بیوی نے آپ سے کہا تھا کہ ایسا نہ کریں لیکن جناب ایسا کرو، تمہارے خلاف کچھ ہو سکتا ہے۔ کوئی بھی ریاست ایکشن لے سکتی ہے۔ کوئی بھی بڑھ سکتا ہے۔ ہے تو جناب ہمارے ملک میں ایسا ہی ہوتا ہے۔ انسانی حقوق کی خلاف ورزیوں کا ارتکاب دل اور گردے کا زیادہ تر کام ہوتا ہے۔ اور یہ دیکھو، یہ رکنے کا کوئی نشان نہیں دکھا رہا ہے۔ اور آپ نے مجھے بتایا کہ ہم جدوجہد کر رہے ہیں۔ مساوی حقوق کے لیے۔ اس جدوجہد کے بارے میں کوئی نہیں جانتا کوئی نتیجہ نہیں نکلا جناب۔ یہ ایک بہت بہت بہت ہے معمولی جدوجہد۔ اور دوسری چیز جناب جو آپ کے پاس ہے۔ میں نے کہا تھا کہ ہم پڑوسی ہیں۔ پڑوسیوں کی تبدیلی نہیں ہو سکتا۔ کوئی نہیں کہہ سکتا ہاں پڑوسی بدل سکتے ہیں۔ لیکن جناب ہم عالی شان کی دیانتدارانہ تعزیہ کرو میں نہیں چاہتا کہ کس سے کیا ہو۔ زیادتیاں ہوئیں۔ ہمارا سربراہ انتہا پسند ہے۔ ایئر مارشل ایک معزز فوجی افسر تھے۔ اصغر خان۔ اس نے کہا کہ جناب جتنا ان کی جنگ پاکستان کی طرف شروع ہوئی۔ سے شروع ہوا۔ پیچھے کیا رہ گیا ہے جناب؟ آپ کا ایک ایئر چیف یہ کہہ رہے ہیں۔ تو جناب ہم سنجیدگی سے نہیں لینا چاہیے۔ ان چیزوں کو اپنے اندر رکھیں نصابی کتب پر نظر ثانی کی جائے۔ بھائی اس نفرت نے ہمارا کچھ نہیں بگاڑا۔ دیا. اسے ہٹا دیں اور انسانوں کی طرح زندگی گزاریں۔ مہذب انسانوں کی طرح زندگی گزاریں۔ یہ ہم پر ہمارے واجبات ہیں اور کشمیر میں بھی جناب براہ کرم مجھے بتائیں کہ حالت کتنی سنگین ہے؟ مسئلہ کشمیر پر پاکستان۔ کتنا تعلیم یافتہ اس نے لوگوں سے کیا۔ مجھے ایک کتاب بتائیں آپ جو بھی تجویز کرتے ہیں اسے دیں۔ ایک غیر ملکی ہے۔ وہ کہتا ہے کہ کشمیر کا مسئلہ سمجھیں۔ ہے تم بتاؤ ہم اسے کون سی کتاب دیں؟ میرے خیال میں اس دوران بھی کچھ کام کرنا ہے۔ ضرورت مند دانشوروں کو آگے آنا چاہیے۔ پھر معاملہ حل ہو گیا۔ بھٹ صاحب، اب آپ یہ کہہ رہے ہیں۔ دانشوروں کو آگے آنا چاہیے۔ جناب یہ منقطع ہے۔ جی بھٹ صاحب ٹھیک ہے بھٹ صاحب آپ یہ کہہ رہے ہیں۔ کشمیر پر کتاب لکھنے کا سوچ رہا ہوں۔ دیکھیں میرے بارے میں کیا آپ میر کشمیر کے ساتھ ہیں؟ مجھے اس پر ایک کتاب ضرور لکھنی چاہیے اور ہونا چاہیے۔ فرینک، میں ایسی کسی چیز سے واقف نہیں ہوں۔ ایک کتاب ہے جس کا جامع احاطہ کیا گیا ہے۔ کشمیر کا مسئلہ جو بھی ہے اس کی ذمہ داری ہے۔ ہاں یہ اچھی بات ہے آپ کو ضرور آگے آنا چاہیے۔ دانشور دونوں لکھیں۔ لیکن افسوس کہ آپ 1000 کتابیں خرید سکتے ہیں۔ اسے بھی لکھ لیں۔ لیکن اگر آپ نے یہ سب شامل کیا ہے۔ اس کتاب کو صرف تعصبی مواد سے بھرنا اگر ہاں، تو میں نے اسے ہندوستان کی طرف سے لکھا ہے۔ ہم جائیں یا پاکستان کی طرف جائیں جی بھٹ صاحب اگر آپ میری درخواست سنیں گے تو اس کا کوئی فائدہ نہیں۔ ہو جائے گا جی آپ نے فرمایا کہ بھٹ صاحب دانشوروں کو آگے آنا چاہیے۔ کتاب اسے لکھنا چاہیے۔ اسے اس سے اندازہ ہوتا ہے۔ سنجیدگی کا۔ یعنی ایک مسئلہ جس کے بارے میں دن رات ہمیں بتایا جاتا ہے کہ زندگی ختم ہو جاتی ہے۔ موت کا مسئلہ ہے۔ ہمارا جگلر وین ہمارا شیگ ہے۔ ہے اس پر آپ 78 سال بعد یہ کہہ رہے ہیں۔ دانشوروں کو آگے آنا چاہیے۔ کوئی بھی کتاب لکھنی چاہیے۔ جناب اس سے بڑھ کر کیا ہے۔ اس بات کا ثبوت کہ ہمارے پاس آرام دہ اور پرسکون نقطہ نظر ہے۔ ہم وہ سنجیدہ نہیں ہے۔ ہم صرف اس مسئلے کو حل کریں گے۔ لوگوں کو بیوقوف بنانے کے لیے احمقوں کو استعمال کرنا چاہتے ہیں۔ بنانا۔ تو جناب آپ کا مطلب عجیب ہے۔ استحقاق ہے۔ یہ پاکستان سے ہے۔ کشمیر کے حوالے سے یہی پالیسی ہے۔ ہاں اروند تم کیا ہو؟ آپ کہیں گے؟ میرے جدائی کے تبصرے ہیں۔ شکریہ چودھری صاحب، آپ نے کہا بھٹ صاحب کہہ رہے ہیں کہ میں کتاب لکھنا چاہتا ہوں۔ یعنی آپ اس کمیونٹی کو نہیں جانتے جس مسئلے پر ہم رپورٹ تیار کر رہے ہیں وہ مسئلہ کشمیر ہے۔ جس کے لیے وہ دن رات جدوجہد کرتے ہیں۔ ہم انہیں لیکچر دیتے رہتے ہیں کہ ہم کیا ہیں۔ آج تک ہم نے کوئی کتاب سنجیدگی سے نہیں پڑھی۔ ہم نے اسے نہیں لکھا، ہم نے کمیونٹی کو اس کی وضاحت نہیں کی۔ وہ اس بات سے واقف نہیں تھے کہ مسئلہ کیا ہے۔ کشمیر کیا ہے؟ میں پاکستانی ہوں۔ دانشوروں کا انٹرویو کیا ہے۔ ایم۔ آج تک مجھے ایک دو کے علاوہ کوئی نہیں جانتا وہ یہ نہیں بتا رہا کہ پاکستان کا عالم کون ہے۔ میں نے محسوس کیا کہ مسئلہ کشمیر کا ہے۔ کیا؟ دیکھو اس وقت میں بات کر رہا ہوں۔ اگر پہلگام حملے کے بعد ایسا ہو رہا ہے تو میں میں پاکستان سے کہنا چاہتا ہوں کہ وہ دہشت گردی کی اجازت نہ دے۔ تو یہ نہ آپ کے مفاد میں ہے اور نہ ہی ہمارے، آپ کے یہ کرنا بند کرو۔ آپ لاکھ کہتے رہے۔ بلوچستان کے بارے میں لیکن جب آپ سے سوال کیا جاتا ہے۔ ان دنوں آپ کے ٹیلی ویژن چینل پر کوئی نہ کوئی آ رہا ہوگا۔ میں یہ نہیں کہتا کہ یہ اچھا طالبان ہے یا یہ برا ہے۔ یہ طالبان ہیں کیونکہ اب دونوں برے ہو چکے ہیں۔ جب تک وہ افغانی آپ کی بات سن رہے تھے۔ طالبان اچھے تھے اب تمہاری بات نہیں سن رہے ہیں۔ تو اب ان کا بھی جیلوں میں برا حال ہو گیا ہے۔ بند ٹی ٹی پی کے ہزاروں دہشت گرد مارے گئے۔ آپ کے افغان طالبان نے کس کو رہا کیا؟ جس کے لیے عمران خان نے کہا افغان کمیونٹی نے غلامی کی زنجیریں توڑ دی ہیں۔ میں آپ کو مبارکباد دیتا ہوں، کتنی بڑی کامیابی ہے۔ چودھری صاحب کا پاکستان ہمارا مشرق میں سیکولر نظام ہے۔ وہ اپنے مغرب میں ہندوستان چاہتا ہے۔ افغانستان میں شرعی حکومت چاہتے ہیں۔ یہ آدھا تیتر اور آدھا بٹیر اپنے لیے یہ اسلامی جموریہ کا الیکشن ہے۔ اندازہ لگائیں کہ افغان طالبان نے کیا کیا ہے۔ آس پاس یہ منافع نہیں ہے۔ یہ تاجد نہیں ہے۔ وہ جو آپ کو اچھا لگتا ہے وہی آپ کے لیے اچھا ہے۔ وہ بھی یہی سمجھتے ہیں۔ یہ آپ کے سمجھنے کے لیے ہے۔ اس میں 2530 سال لگے۔ وہ جو اپنے لیے نظام کو اچھا سمجھو، پاکستان کا میں اندر سے بھی وہی چیز برآمد کرنا چاہتا ہوں۔ ٹی ٹی پی کے ذریعے۔ آپ وہاں بڑی مصیبت میں ہیں۔ وہ جاتی ہے۔ اگر طالبان پاکستان کے ہیں۔ ہو سکتا ہے آپ کے اندر اسلامی جمہوریہ ہو۔ کہتے ہیں کہ طالبان الیکشن میں آئے بھائی اور آئیے اشرف غنی کے خلاف الیکشن لڑنے کی کوشش کریں۔ کون جیتتا ہے، کون ہارتا ہے۔ پھر میں قبول کرتا ہوں کہ آپ کا موقف بالکل درست ہے۔ ہے اسلامی جمہوریت ہمارے لیے اور ان کے لیے شرعی حکومت۔ اب وہ اسے لانا چاہتے ہیں۔ آپ کا یہاں شرعی حکومت نے چیخنا شروع کر دیا ہے۔ مسئلہ یہ ہے کہ یہ سچ ہے یا نہیں۔ میں نے تمہیں نہیں بتایا۔ اس نے جاڈا والا کے بارے میں بات کی۔ تو پھر کتنے مولویوں پر مقدمہ درج ہو گا؟ اسے آج تک سزا مل چکی ہے۔ یہاں تک کہ ایک کے اوپر نہیں یہ مولوی ہی ہے جس کی وجہ سے ساری غلط باتیں ثابت ہوتی ہیں۔ کام ہو گیا ہے۔ کبھی یہ خادم حسین ریوی کا چہرہ آن ہے اور ویسٹ آن ہے۔ ڈرانے کے لیے اسلام آباد میں مارچ کرنا کال کی جاتی ہے۔ کبھی یہ شرعی عدالت مجھے مرحوم بی بی 1980 کے اوائل میں بھی یاد ہیں۔ 1989 میں 90 اور 1991 میں وہ دونوں تین سال کی بات ہے۔ میں تھوڑا سا ہوں۔ کیا آپ مجھے اس میں درست کر سکتے ہیں؟ کرو۔ آپ کی شرعی عدالت نے جاگیرداری ختم کر دی ہے۔ پاکستان میں اسے جائز قرار دیا گیا۔ یعنی یہ جاگیردارانہ نظام پاکستان ہے۔ کہ شرعی عدالت نے اس پر اپنی مہر لگائی اور کہا جاتا ہے کہ اسلام کی روح کے مطابق یہ یہ بالکل جائز ہے۔ اور آپ کا ملک یہ صرف زمینداروں اور جاگیرداروں کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے۔ رونا اس کے بارے میں کیا ہے؟ سیاسی جماعت نہیں پاکستان میں جس کے منصور میں یہ بات لکھا ہے کہ ہم جاگیرداری کا مقابلہ کریں گے۔ جاگیردارانہ سفید نظام جو غلط ہے۔ سمجھتے ہیں اور وہ لوگ جو ہزاروں سالوں سے مزدور اپنی زمینوں کی قیمت ادا کرنے جا رہے ہیں۔ میں اسے ملکیت دیتا ہوں۔ یہ لڑکا نہیں ہے۔ اس قسم کا کوئی بھی سیاسی موقف جو کہ ہے۔ اگر وہ اس پر موقف اختیار کر سکتا ہے تو سب کچھ یہ وہی مولوی ہے جو کبھی افغانستان میں تھا۔ جہاد آپ کی طرف سے سبز بتی ہے۔ سگنل دیتا ہے. یہ مولوی ہے جس نے کشمیر میں جہاد کو گرین سگنل دے دیتے ہے یہ وہی مولوی ہے جس نے کبھی امریکہ کے خلاف بات نہیں کی۔ وہ جہاد کی بات کرتا ہے۔ یہ مولوی ہے جس نے کبھی وہ اسرائیل کے خلاف جہاد کی بات کرتا ہے۔ ہے تو وہ وقت کب آئے گا جب تم یہ کہو گے۔ وہ بھائی اب ہمارے پاس جو بھی مسئلہ ہے بھٹ جناب کہہ رہے تھے کہ اسلام بھی ہمیں یہ نہیں بتاتا اور پاکستانیت بھی ہمیں یہ نہیں سکھاتی وہ پڑھاتی ہے۔ جناب یہ دلیل دنیا میں کہاں ہے۔ یہ نہیں دیا جاتا۔ آپ کہتے ہیں کہ یہ پاکستان کا قانون ہمیں اس کی اجازت نہیں دیتا دے دیتے۔ یہ غلط ہے۔ جب تک تم دین کے ہو۔ غلط کام کرنے والے اسے استعمال کرتے رہیں گے۔ ان کا مقابلہ کرنے کے لیے مولوی موجود ہیں۔ تب تک مولوی تم پر بوجھ بن چکے ہوں گے۔ رہے گا. آپ کو مولوی کو نیچے رکھنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ ٹھیک ہے؟ اور پہلے تم اپنا آئینہ لاؤ۔ مجھے معاف کر دو۔ میرے آخری الفاظ اس نے مجھے اس کی یاد دلائی۔ آپ کے پاس حبیب جالب ہیں۔ کیا کہا چوہدری صاحب میں اس وقت لاہور میں ہوں۔ کچھ دن، چند مہینے، دو یا تین مہینے پہلے جلیل جمہوری میلے میں گیا۔ میرا دل بڑا میں وہاں کھڑا کچھ کر رہا تھا۔ مجھے پڑھنا چاہیے لیکن پھر میں نے سوچا کہ مجھے اروند نہیں رہنا چاہیے۔ دو۔ لیکن آج آپ کے اس پلیٹ فارم سے چند سطریں جو حبیب جالب نے ایسے لوگوں کے لیے لکھیں۔ میں پڑھنا چاہتا ہوں کہ اس کے بارے میں کیا لکھا ہے۔ تو میری آپ سے ایک گزارش ہے جو بھی آپ کا ہے۔ میں دونوں سے توجہ چاہتا ہوں۔ جی ہاں تو جالب صاحب کہتے ہیں میں نے آپ کو بہت سنا ہے۔ لیکن میری تقریر ابھی تک نہیں بدلی مولانا تقدیر مولانا خدارا آپ کا شکریہ اسے قریب رکھو، ایسا لگتا ہے جیسے یہ میرے سینے پر ہے۔ تیر مولانا میں جھوٹ نہیں بول سکتا بے غیرت ہونا میرا جرم ہے اور بس تکسیر مولانا آپ کو معلوم ہونا چاہیے کہ حقیقت کیا ہے؟ یا خدا جانے، میں نے جیمی کارٹر کو آپ کا درد سنا ہے۔ مولانا یہ زمینیں ہیں اور یہ تاجروں کی مشینیں ہیں۔ ڈاکوؤں کے دیوتا نے تمہارے لیے لکھا ہے۔ تحریر مولانا کروڑوں اکٹھے کیوں نہیں؟ فلسطین کے لیے چودھری صاحب اور بھٹ صاحب کروڑوں پر کیوں لڑتے ہیں؟ ہم فلسطین کے لیے اکٹھے نہیں بلکہ دعاؤں سے لڑ رہے ہیں۔ مولانا، صرف زنجیریں دن بھر نہیں ٹوٹتیں۔ لوگوں کو دعائیں سناتے رہیں انگریزی میں پڑھتے رہیں تم کبھی نہیں مرو گے، خود جاؤ، خود جاؤ تم نہیں لڑو گے یہ پاکستان ہے یہ وہ تاریخ ہے جو اس کا مستقبل ہے اگر آپ آپ نے کوئی مڈ کورس تصحیح نہیں کی جناب میں نے 77 ہزار قربانیوں کی بات کی۔ پاکستانیوں نے یہ قربانی دی۔ Concept G 77000 جناب یہ بھی ایک تصور ہے۔ یہ بڑی عجیب قسم کی قربانی ہے۔ قربانی صاحب، ایسا نہیں ہے کہ آپ دہی بناتے ہیں۔ آپ اسے لینے جاتے ہیں اور ایک دھماکہ ہوتا ہے اور آپ اپنی جان سے ہاتھ دھو بیٹھتے ہیں۔ چلا گیا۔ آپ جان بوجھ کر قربانی دیں۔ تو ہم بھی کہتے ہیں کہ ہاں تحریک پاکستان لاکھوں لوگوں نے اپنی جانوں کا نذرانہ پیش کیا۔ قربانی دی. بھائی یہ قربانی نہیں تھی۔ فساد ہوا اور لوگ مارے گئے۔ تو اگر ہمارے اگر پارلیمنٹ میں کوئی جان ہوتی تو وہ ہوتی ہمیں ایک کمیٹی بنانی چاہیے جو پوچھے کہ ہم اس دہشت گردی کا مقابلہ کیوں کریں۔ شکار ہوئے ہیں. اس کا ذمہ دار کون ہے؟ جو حملہ آپ نے آرمی پبلک سکول پر کیا۔ یہ ہوا کہ میں نے اس کے بارے میں بات کی۔ جناب، اس کا دفاع کرنے کے لیے احسان کی ذمہ داری لے گا۔ سلیم صافی نے کہا کہ آج ان کا احسان کہاں ہے۔ جناب، مجھے تھوڑا بتائیں کہ آپ نے انٹرویو کیسے کیا؟ اپنے اندر جھانکنا چاہیے۔ ماشااللہ تعلیم یافتہ ہے، چنگل سے بچو جناب یہ تو اجمل جیسا ہے۔ قصاب بھارتی جیل سے فرار اور آپ کے 150 کو کسی دوسرے ملک بھاگ جانا چاہئے۔ اس کے پاس بچوں کے قاتلوں کی ایک لمبی فہرست ہے۔ اب ایسا کرو گے تو کسی دن وقت کم ہو جائے گا اور میں آپ کو بتاؤں گا کہ وہ خود ببانگے ڈوہل کا دعویٰ کرتے ہیں۔ یہ تمام دہشت گردانہ حملے ہم نے کیے ہیں۔ وہ تمہاری ایجنسیوں سے بھاگ گیا۔ بانو آپ کو جیل سے اس بارے میں کیا بتائے گی؟ تقریباً 150 سے 200 قیدی جہادیوں کو چھین لیا گیا۔ اب آپ پاکستان کو کیا کہیں گے؟ پرنسپلٹی وہ کہے گا کہ میں تم پر چھوڑتا ہوں۔ تو بٹ جناب میری آپ سے ایک ہی گزارش ہے۔ ایک تعلیم یافتہ شخص ہونا آپ کے بارے میں تھوڑا سا ہے۔ کیا یہ تنقیدی سوچ کی مہارت نہیں ہے؟ اپنا کام کرو۔ وہ جو آپ کا نقطہ نظر ہے، پہلے سے تصور شدہ تصورات ہیں۔ اس کی کوشش کریں۔ آپ کو اس کے خلاف جو دلائل ملتے ہیں۔ ہاں، چلو انٹرنیٹ پر ملتے ہیں، ایک دوست کے ساتھ آپ ان کو حاصل کریں، ان پر بھی غور کریں۔ اس کا اس کے بعد اپنی متوازن رائے قائم کریں۔ یہ ہے میری درخواست۔ براہ کرم خیالات کو ختم کریں۔ براہ کرم مجھے اسے ختم کرنے دیں۔ ہاں پلیز ایک یہ کہ کتاب کے مطابق، سیاق و سباق میں میں نے اس کے بارے میں بات کی۔ اگر مواد دستیاب نہیں ہے تو یہ دونوں طرف دستیاب نہیں ہے۔ دانشوروں کو آگے آنا چاہیے۔ لیکن اگر تعصب اور تعصب سے آگے بڑھنا ہے۔ پھر بہتر ہے کہ وہ کچھ نہ کرے۔ اسے لکھنا چاہیے۔ دوسرا جو میرے دوست نے کہا یہاں کتنے لوگوں کو سزا ہوئی، کتنے؟ لوگوں نے ہجوم کے تشدد کو پکڑ لیا جو جاری تھا۔ اس میں تقریباً 300 لوگوں کے خلاف کارروائی کی گئی۔ یہ ہوا اور لوگ اب بھی جیلوں میں ہیں۔ اب! اب تک لوگ جیلوں میں ہیں اور ان کی ضمانتیں زیر التواء ہیں۔ یہ نہیں ہو رہا ہے۔ اور اب آؤ ملتے ہیں۔ ہمارے ملک پر حملہ کیا۔ ہماری جواب دیکھا۔ ہماری عمر 20 سال نہیں، ہم تین ہیں۔ مجھے اپنے پہلے بچے سے آخری بار ملے دو سال ہو چکے ہیں۔ تشدد برداشت کر رہے ہیں۔ میں سفر کر رہا ہوں۔ ہمارے لیے بم دھماکے وہ ایک عام سی بات بن چکے ہیں۔ ہم بہت کچھ جان چکے ہیں۔ میں نے دیا ہے۔ اس میں بم دھماکہ ہے۔ ایک دھماکہ ہوتا ہے۔ خودکش حملہ آور آتے ہیں۔ ہیں اور آپ نے دیکھا کہ جنگ کی انتہا خوفناک حالات میں بھی جب آپ ہم سے اوپر ہیں۔ میزائلوں کی بارش ہو رہی تھی۔ ہمارے لوگ دیکھا آپ نے کیا جواب دیا؟ سو جاؤ وہ ایک مزے دار میم بنا رہا تھا۔ وہ ہنس کھیل رہ رہے تھے۔ اب ان کے لیے تشدد وہی ہے۔ آپ نے انہیں اس کا اتنا عادی بنا دیا ہے۔ کہ وہ ایسے جنگی ماحول میں تھے۔ آپ نے اس کے نفسیاتی مطالعہ کا بھی جواب دیا۔ اسے دیکھنے کے بعد اس نے دیکھا کہ وہ سب سوچنے والی چیزیں آخر میں ایک مذاق تھیں۔ آپ نے مجھ سے پوچھا کشمیر کا سیشن کیا ہے؟ کشمیر کا مشن بہت آسان ہے۔ یہ ایک راکٹ نہیں ہے یہ سائنس نہیں ہے جسے ہم نہیں سمجھتے ارے بھائی اقوام متحدہ کی سلامتی کونسل incisura plumpet کے اوپر موجود ہے کشمیر کو آزاد کرنے کو کہو میں رہنا چاہتا ہوں، میں ہندوستان کے ساتھ رہنا چاہتا ہوں۔ پاکستان کے ساتھ رہنا چاہتے ہیں۔ اسے وہاں کروائیں، الیکشن کروائیں اور جو بھی ہو۔ کشمیری اس میں اپنی رائے دیں۔ اپنا فیصلہ دو، دونوں ملک قبول کریں۔ لینا چاہیے۔ جو اس میں اتنی بڑی بات ہے۔ کیا یہ کوئی مشکل چیز ہے؟ جی بھٹ صاحب آپ کے پاس ایک ہے۔ میں نے کتاب کے بارے میں بات کی تاکہ میرا دل تعصب سے نہ بھر جائے۔ اس کے لیے۔ جناب میں نے کب کہا کہ یہ تعصب سے بھرا ہوا ہے۔ میں سنجیدگی سے سوال کر رہا ہوں۔ آپ کے لیے کشمیر زندگی اور موت کا مسئلہ ہے۔ ہے دن رات کہا جاتا ہے کہ ہاں، یہ ہماری جگلر وین ہے۔ یہ ہے سنجیدگی کی کیفیت کہ 78 سالوں میں ایک بھی کتاب نہیں لکھی گئی۔ جس کی آپ سفارش کر سکتے ہیں۔ باہر سے بھرنا کوئی بات نہیں کر رہا۔ ہندوستانی کتاب لکھتے ہیں۔ مت لکھو۔ پاکستان لکھنا چاہیے۔ نہیں جب آپ ایسا ایشو بناتے ہیں اور پیش کرتے ہیں۔ یہ ایسا ہے جیسے ہم زندہ نہیں رہ سکتے جگلر وین ہے۔ دوسرا صاحب آپ یہ کہہ رہے ہیں۔ ہاں جاڈاوالا میں ابھی بھی کیس چل رہے ہیں۔ صاحب گوجرہ میں نو افراد کو قتل کیا گیا۔ جب تک یہ صاحب زندہ تھے سب بری ہو گئے۔ جگہ کوئی مسئلہ نہیں ہے۔ کتنے احمدی مارے گئے؟ گیا؟ ابھی سرگودھا میں ایک ڈاکٹر کو قتل کر دیا گیا۔ کہ وہ احمدی تھا۔ اور براہ کرم کسی احمدی سے ان کو کتنا انصاف ملتا ہے ذرا بات کریں۔ اور ان پر کتنے مظالم ڈھائے جا رہے ہیں۔ تو جناب کشمیر پر عیسائیوں کا میلہ ہے۔ اس کا بھی ایک کلپ ہے پلیز اسے دیکھیں اس میں ایک پاکستانی عالم بھی تھا۔ میں ان کے پروگرام میں گیا، یہ ایک کتاب کی رونمائی تھی۔ اس کا نام احتشام غالبان تھا، وہ مکمل روشن تھا۔ وہاں ایک عالم نے بھی یہی کہا۔ اقوام متحدہ کی قراردادوں کے عیسائی میلے نے کہا میں اسے پاکستان کے ہر بینڈ میں بہت سنتا ہوں۔ قراردادوں کی بات کرتے ہیں لیکن انہیں کوئی نہیں پڑھتا اگر آپ نے اسے پڑھا ہے تو مجھے پرواہ نہیں ہے۔ مجھے تسلیم کرنا پڑا کہ میں نے اسے نہیں پڑھا، شکریہ میرا نام ایشا شیام اور میں مکمل روشن ہوں۔ یہاں امریکہ میں اسکالر۔ آہ آف یقیناً مجھے کتاب لکھنی ہے لیکن میری مشاہدات پریزنٹیشن پر مبنی ہیں۔ کرسٹین کے ذریعہ تیار کردہ۔ آہ بدقسمتی سے میں میں سے کچھ پایا وہاں بحث کرنے کے لئے بہت کچھ ہے کے بارے میں لیکن میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ میں ایک ہوں۔ حصہ لینے والا صرف میں ہی استعمال کرسکتا ہوں۔ محدود وقت۔ مجھے ان میں سے کچھ ملا دلائل بہت منتخب طریقے سے استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔ تصویر کا صرف ایک رخ پیش کیا گیا۔ مثال کے طور پر، ایک دو مثالیں. آپ نے کہا کشمیر پاکستان کا کوئی قانونی جواز نہیں ہے۔ کشمیر کی بنیاد پر۔ میں سمجھا نہیں ہمارے پاس کس قسم کی قانونی بنیاد ہونی چاہئے؟ آپ اقوام متحدہ کی قرارداد کا ذکر کیا۔ آپ نے ذکر کیا ہے کہ بھارت نے a سلامتی کونسل اور سلامتی کونسل نے کہا کہ کشمیریوں کو جانے دیں۔ کشمیر کا فیصلہ مجھے کرنے دو Playlicide وہاں۔ تو یہ قانونی بنیاد ہے۔ جاؤ اور کشمیر سے پوچھو گھر کے ساتھ وہ چاہتے ہیں۔ جاؤ سنگل سیکیورٹائزیشن ہے ٹھیک ہے سیکیورٹی ویب سائٹ قرارداد سنگلز اصل دعوی کے لئے سیکورٹی پاکستان مستقل دو اصل میں تین مراحل مشروط پہلا قدم فرض کیا جانا چاہئے۔ ہمیں بھی اس کے اطمینان سے ملیں۔ قائم رہو پھر شرط لگو اس سے مطمئن بھارت کو کمزور کر کے ساتھ ساتھ فرض کریں۔ ایک موجودگی کی اجازت کے ساتھ dimilite پاکستانیوں کے خلاف اپنا دفاع کریں۔ جارحیت تیسرا جس کے دونوں دو قدم ہیں۔ ترتیب میں اطمینان کے لیے جگہ لی گئی۔ اس کے لیے ترجیح دینا دی پاکستان پاکستان کی طرف سے حالت اصل میں بنائیں عالم نے ایک تقریب میں جا کر یہ بات بتائی وہ وکیل بننے گیا ہے۔ لیکن جناب آپ کیا آپ نے اقوام متحدہ کی قراردادیں پڑھی ہیں کہ 47 سے 2 کیا کرتا ہے؟ بی فرینک ہر کوئی سر 47 نہیں پڑھتا ایک قرارداد تھی، ٹھیک ہے؟ ذیلی دفعہ کیا کہتی ہے؟ براہ مہربانی مجھے بتائیں آپ کس کے جوہر سے معذرت کی بات کر رہے ہیں۔ وہ قرارداد جو اپریل 47، 48 میں آئی تھی۔ اس کا کیا مطلب ہے، اماں مجھے تھوڑا بتاؤ بھٹ صاحب بتائیں، بھٹ صاحب اس نے صرف اتنا کہا کہ اس نے کوئی پڑھا نہیں ہے۔ یہ تو ٹھیک ہے لیکن پاکستان میں سحاب جیسے لوگ ہیں۔ کروڑوں ہیں جنہوں نے یہ قرارداد نہیں کی۔ پڑھیں۔ سر جی اپریل 1948 میں متحدہ قومی سلامتی کونسل قرارداد منظور اور رائے شماری کے لیے ایک شرط رکھی گئی کہ استصواب رائے کیسے ہو گا۔ یہ ہو جائے گا اور اگر آپ آج چاہتے ہیں تو آپ جا سکتے ہیں اور آپ اسے اقوام متحدہ کی ویب سائٹ سے پڑھ سکتے ہیں۔ اس کے پاس ہے۔ اس میں کہا گیا کہ سب سے پہلے پاکستان اپنی سرزمین سے غیر کشمیریوں کو نکالے۔ آبادی اور اپنی تمام قوتیں نکال لیں۔ نکالنا پڑے گا۔ تو اقوام متحدہ میں سوال پوچھا گیا بھائی ہمیں فرلوز کیوں مل رہی ہیں؟ کیا مجھے اسے مکمل طور پر نکالنا ہوگا؟ اور بھارت کو بتایا گیا۔ کہ بھارت بھی افواج کا بڑا حصہ ہے۔ وہ نکال لے گا۔ زیادہ تر فروز نکالیں گے لیکن امن و امان برقرار رکھنے کے لیے تھوڑی طاقت بھارت اسے جاری رکھ سکتا ہے۔ اس کا پاکستان نے اس پر اعتراض کیا۔ تو اقوام متحدہ نے کہا کہ بھارت اس کا مرکز ہے۔ ہے آپ یہ جانتے ہیں نا جواہر لال نہرو؟ یہ مسئلہ اقوام متحدہ میں اٹھایا گیا۔ تو اس نے کہا کہ وہ مہاکاوی ہے اور تم وہ ایک جارح ہے۔ تو آپ اپنا کام مکمل کر سکتے ہیں۔ واپس لے لیں گے۔ بھارت کو قانون کی اجازت دی جائے گی۔ اختتامی ترتیب کو برقرار رکھنے کے لیے تھوڑا سا فرش رکھ سکتے ہیں۔ پھر اس کے بعد ایک بار جب آپ پہلے دو مراحل مکمل کر لیں۔ بعد میں وہاں بین الاقوامی جو اس وقت مبصر ہیں۔ وہ کیا کہتے ہیں؟ ان کی نگرانی میں دورے آگ لگ جائے گی۔ اس لیے پاکستان نے یہ شرائط رکھی ہیں۔ بعد میں قبول کرنے سے انکار کر دیا کہ ہم میں اسے باہر نہیں نکالتا۔ جب آپ کے پاس نارمن کا تیل ہوگا۔ جب آپ نے بس چلائی تو رادھا ناچیں گی۔ اس دن کشمیر۔ پھر ایک طویل فہرست یہ اقوام متحدہ کی قرارداد ہے۔ اس میں آپ کو بار بار یاد دلایا جاتا ہے کہ آپ ہیں۔ یہ کرو، تم یہ کرو۔ جب پاکستان نے یہ کہا اس نے ماننے سے انکار کر دیا۔ اس کے بعد 65 1976 میں پاکستان نے کشمیر پر جنگ چھیڑ دی۔ لیا. جناب جب آپ کسی مسئلے پر لڑتے ہیں۔ پھر جو بھی ہو آپ کا پچھلا ماضی یہ آپ کے ارادے ہیں، آپ ان کو خراب کرتے ہیں۔ پہلی جنگ عظیم کے بعد ورسائی کا معاہدہ اگر ایسا ہوا تو آپ کو ہرجانہ ادا کرنا پڑے گا۔ وہ گر جاتے ہیں۔ جب آپ جنگ ہاریں گے تو آپ کو بہت نقصان اٹھانا پڑے گا۔ کچھ کرنا پڑے گا۔ تو پھر یہ مسئلہ ہے جس دن وہاں 1965 کی جنگ چھڑی تھی۔ آپ کے قتل عام کے بارے میں تمام چیزیں وہ پیچھے رہ گئی تھی۔ پھر جب یہ 71 ہو گیا اور ہم اسے مکھن کا مسئلہ بنا دیا۔ اس کے بعد بھی یہ مسئلہ ہمیشہ کے لیے دفن ہو گیا ہے۔ کارگل کے بعد بھی اس پر بات ہوئی۔ تو جب 20001 میں ہمارا فوجی تعطل تھا۔ کوفی عنان صاحب، انہوں نے کہا ہے کہ وہ کیا ہے۔ کہ رائے شماری کا مسئلہ مکمل طور پر بے کار ہے۔ اب. میں ہندوستان کے لیڈروں سے پوچھوں گا۔ پاکستان لاہور کے جذبے سے کام کرے گا۔ پر اختلافات کو دور کرنے کا اعلان کشمیر تو سر جی یہ آپ کے لیے متحدہ ہے۔ اقوام متحدہ میں مسٹر کوفینان کا بیان ہاں، آپ کو یہ بھی مل جائے گا۔ شاید یہی وجہ ہے۔ دنیا اب کشمیر کے مسئلے پر اس طرح بات کر رہی ہے۔ آپ ایسا نہیں کرتے اور آپ کو کمیونٹی کو اس بارے میں بھی آگاہ کرنا چاہیے۔ ایسا کرو کہ بابا برادری خود قائد اعظم محمدی ہے۔ نومبر 1947 میں جب علی جناح ماؤنٹ بیٹن اس رائے شماری کی تجویز لے کر آئے چنانچہ قائداعظم نے اسے یکسر مسترد کر دیا۔ دیا. ہاں اور لیکن جناب بات یہ ہے آپ کی جناب پلیٹ میں کشمیر پیش کیا جا رہا تھا۔ بھی میں نے حوالہ دیا۔ پاکستانی ذرائع کے مطابق اس کا حوالہ دیا۔ میں نے یہ کسی ہندوستانی کے ساتھ نہیں کیا۔ یہاں تک کہ چوہدری محمد علی کی کتاب ایمرجینس پاکستان میں یہ چیز موجود ہے۔ اور سردار، کشمیر کے اے جے کے پہلے صدر ابراہیم ان کی کتاب کشمیر ساگا ہے۔ اس میں موجود ہے۔ اور یہ بھی لکھا ہے لیاقت علی خان نے مجھ سے پوچھا کیا کر رہے ہو؟ آپ اس پیشکش کے بارے میں کیا کہہ رہے ہیں؟ میں نے کہا ہاں یہ بہت اچھی پیشکش ہے۔ یہ قبول کرو لے لو۔ تو وہ مجھے کہتے ہیں کہ یہ اچھا ہے۔ غلام محمد اس سے اتفاق نہیں کرتا۔ فنانس وہ وزیر تھے۔ تم جاؤ اور اسے پہنچا دو کرو میں غلام محمد کے پاس گیا اور میں نے بہت کوشش کی لیکن وہ نہ جھکا انچ وہ ذرا سا بھی نہیں ہلا۔ کہتے ہیں کہ بعد میں مجھے وہاں سے پتہ چلا سونے کی اینٹیں پہنچ جاتی تھیں۔ ایک بہادر پائلٹ اس کا نام سڈنی کاٹن تھا۔ وہ سونے کی اینٹیں حیدرآباد دکن سے کراچی لاتے تھے۔ ان میں غلام محمد کا حصہ تھا۔ جناب، ان غلطیوں کے بارے میں بھی معلومات حاصل کریں۔ اس کمیونٹی کو سچ بتائیں Hakayak کی طرف سے خبردار کیا جائے. ان کو سچ بتاؤ Pumble اسے بلی میں مت رکھیں اور جناب ہمارے پاس بہت ہے۔ ایم بی نقوی سینئر صحافی تھے۔ جولائی 88 میں ہیرالڈ میں ایک بڑا چھڑکاؤ تھا۔ ایک بہترین مضمون لکھا اس میں دشمنوں نے کہا کہ 65 میں ہم طاقت کا استعمال کرکے کشمیر حاصل کرنے کی کوشش کی۔ وہ اسی لمحے ہمارے ساتھ ایسا کرنے میں ناکام رہی اسے اتنا بہادر ہونا چاہیے تھا کہ ہم یہ کہہ سکتے بہت ہو گیا ہمیں اب آگے بڑھنا چاہیے۔ Commies آگے بڑھتے ہیں، وہ اٹکے نہیں رہتے میں نے یہ مضمون اس میں دفن کر دیا ہے جناب بعد میں آغا شاہی صاحب سے ملاقات ہوئی۔ طالب علم میں نے اسے سر ایم بی نقوی سے کہا یہ لکھا ہے، کیا کہتے ہیں؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ ایم بی نقوی اچھے ہیں۔ میرے دوست لیکن یہ بات ہے۔ پنجابیوں کو کون سمجھائے گا کہ وہ 60% ہیں جناب یہ پنجابیوں کے لیے پاکستان کا مسئلہ ہے۔ مجھے انہیں سمجھانا ہے، مجھے انہیں تعلیم دینی ہے۔ خدا کے لیے ان سے کہو کہ ٹرک کی بتیوں کو نہ دیکھیں پیچھے نہ ہٹیں اور انہیں ان کے مسائل حل کرنے دیں۔ مجھے ایسا کرنے کا موقع دیں، وہ بہت بہتر کے مستحق ہیں۔ وہ بہتر تعلیم کے مستحق ہیں وہ بہتر کے مستحق ہیں۔ وہ سہولیات جو کشمیر کو بہتر صحت فراہم کرتی ہیں۔ کشمیر کر کے انہیں اس طرح بیوقوف نہ بنائیں کافی بنانا کافی ہے اگر آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ کچھ کہنا چاہتا ہوں جی ایک بات کہوں گا۔ پھر بھٹ صاحب کو بھی آپ کی طرح کہنا چاہیے۔ نوکرانی کے طور پر کام کرتے ہوئے میں دو دن لاہور میں تھی۔ تین مہینے پہلے ایک کسان میرے پاس آیا اور وہ آتا ہے اور کہتا ہے جی جناب یہ اچھا کشمیر نہیں ہے۔ اگر آپ چاہیں تو ڈی اے پی کھاد کا ریٹ تھوڑا کم کر دیں۔ میں نے پوچھا، ریٹ کیا ہے؟ اگر آپ ڈی اے پی کے بارے میں کچھ نہیں کہتے تو وہ کہے گا کہ سر ڈی اے پی ہندوستان کو 14000 روپے دیے گئے ہیں۔ اندر 1350 بیگ ملیں ہیں لہذا کاشتکاری ایک بڑی بات ہے۔ اگر ایسا ہو جائے تو غلطی سمجھیں جناب آپ کو اس کسان کے بارے میں سوچنا چاہیے، اس کے بارے میں سوچنا چاہیے جو 1000 روپے میں فروخت کرتا ہے۔ اگر وہ کسی قلعے میں ڈی اے پی ڈالتا ہے تو دو کم از کم تین تھیلے یا دو یا تین تھیلے درکار ہیں۔ اس کے بعد اس کی گندم کی فصل کا کیا ہوگا اور اس کی وجہ سے جب میں موٹر وے سے نیچے جا رہا ہوں تو میں نے کہا اس لیے اس بار گندم کی بوائی کم ہوئی ہے۔ پاکستان میں اتنے نہیں ہیں جتنے ہونے چاہئیں اگر ایسا ہوا ہے تو میرے لیے مسئلہ یہ ہے کہ آپ جناب مجھے اندازہ نہیں کہ مجھ پر اس کا کتنا بوجھ ہے۔ مزید تنقید یہ ہے کہ میں جب میں پاکستان کے ساتھ امن کی بات کرتا ہوں۔ ہندوستان مجھ سے زیادہ امن کا ذریعہ ہے۔ میں آپ سے نہیں ملوں گا جناب ہاں لیکن صاحب پلیز آخر میں غلام محمد صاحب کی حرکات بہت ہیں۔ یہ مجھ میں ہے لیکن تم نے مجھے ایک نیا دیا ہے۔ بتایا گیا ہے کہ وہ یہ اینٹیں لے رہا ہے۔ جوناگڑھ میں آپ سونے کی اینٹیں وغیرہ دیکھ سکتے ہیں۔ ایک اصول پر عمل کیا جاتا ہے اور دوسرا اصول اس کے عین مطابق کشمیر میں ہے۔ ہم اسے اپناتے ہیں۔ یہ بہت بڑا ظلم اور جبر ہے۔ بات یہ ہے۔ ایک طرف آپ کہتے ہیں کہ وہاں کیونکہ حکمران ہندو تھا۔ اس نے مجھے الحاق کی دستاویز دکھائی جو کہ تھی۔ میں نے بھارت سے معاہدہ کیا اور دوسری طرف آپ نے کہتے ہیں کہ اب مسلمان حکمران ہیں۔ تم اس کی بات نہیں سن رہے ہو۔ ایک اصولی اصول اصول دونوں ریاستوں کے لیے یکساں ہونا تھا۔ ضرورت اس وقت دیکھو جب ہمیں آزادی ملی آپ کو میری 750 شاہی ریاستوں کا خیال ہے۔ تھیبان 750 تو نہیں نہیں نہیں 552 یا یہ تقریباً 565 یا 550 تھا۔ ٹھیک ہے؟ معذرت ٹھیک ہے آپ نے اسے یہ اختیار دیا ہے۔ تھا. اسے اختیارات دیے گئے کہ اگر وہ چاہے تو بھارت اس کے ساتھ جا سکتے ہیں یا پاکستان کے ساتھ بھی اگر وہ چاہے تو اسے آزادانہ طور پر پوسٹ کر سکتا ہے۔ لیکن آپ کے پاس نہیں ہے۔ کشمیر میں یہ اصول اپنایا گیا کہ حکمران جو حکمران تھا ٹھیک سبز ہے سنگھ صاحب، وہ ہندو ہیں اس لیے اس نے وہ زندگی گزاری۔ ہمارے ساتھ دستاویزات پر دستخط کئے۔ اور دوسری طرف مسلمان حکمران جو ہیں۔ میں نے اسے زبردستی اپنے ساتھ جوڑ لیا۔ جوناگڑھ کو۔ وہاں آپ کا ایک اصول ہے جو آپ نے اسے نافذ کیا اور دوسری جگہ آپ نے دوسرا نافذ کیا۔ ہم اصولوں کو اسی طرح لاگو کرتے ہیں جیسے وہ ہیں۔ کشمیر کا حل بھائی رائے شماری ہے۔ کشمیریوں کی رائے انہیں زبردستی اپنے پاس رکھے بغیر برقرار نہیں رکھ سکتے. آپ اقوام متحدہ سے ہیں۔ قرارداد لے آئے۔ بین الاقوامی قانون لایا۔ اپنا قانون بنائیں۔ جب تک یہ ہے میں نے تم سے کہا۔ ان کی آزادی کے بغیر اسے اپنے پاس رکھنا چاہوں گا۔ وہ تمہارا ہے۔ ہم ان کے خلاف تحریک چلاتے رہیں گے۔ بھٹ صاحب بھٹ جناب، بھٹ صاحب، بھٹ صاحب، مجھے یہ بھٹ بتائیں سر بھٹ صاحب دنیا کے اندر کیا ہے۔ کیا ہے؟ میرا ایک سوال ہے، معذرت، میرا ایک سوال ہے۔ کیا کیا دنیا میں کوئی ایسا ملک ہے جسے آپ کال کر سکتے ہیں؟ اس نقطہ نظر سے، ہم اس بات کا یقین کر سکتے ہیں جو کہ استصواب رائے ہے۔ جب یہ آپ کے سامنے ہے۔ یہ آپ کے دفتر خارجہ کے لوگ ذہن میں رکھیں گے۔ وہ ایک آدمی ہے اس نے خود مجھے بتایا کہ کب ہم جا کر باتیں کرتے اور وہ ہمیں بتاتا کہتے تھے کہ ایکسی لینس آپ کو معلوم ہے کہ آپ نے ریڈ دی ہے۔ دستاویزات جو آپ نے پڑھی ہیں یہ آپ نے پڑھی ہیں۔ وہ کیا کہتے ہیں پھر کہتے ہیں ہم ہیں جناب ہمارا سر شرم سے جھک جاتا تھا، ایسا ہے تمہارا آپ کو پہلی بار بہت سی چیزیں ملیں گی۔ آپ جانتے ہوں گے، میں آپ کو یہ بھی بتاتا ہوں۔ جناح صاحب کا بھی ممبئی میں اپنا گھر تھا۔ کیا وہ اسے اپنے پاس رکھنا چاہتا تھا؟ میں نے سوچا کہ لاکھوں لوگوں کو مارنے کے بعد ان کی زمین سے کروڑوں کو اکھاڑ پھینکنا بعد میں اس کی اپنی وابستگی، اس کی محبت اپنے گھر سے اتنا دور تھا کہ وہ میں نے بھارتی حکومت سے کہا کہ میرے بڑے بھائی اس سے اچھی یادیں ہیں، اور بھی یادیں ہیں۔ تو تم یہ گھر کسی کو بیچ دو گے نا؟ وہ گھر جو ہم نے آج تک کسی کو نہیں بیچا۔ ویسے جینا صاحب کے پاس بھی ایسے بہت ہیں۔ ایسی غلطیاں ہیں جن کے بارے میں اگر آپ کو پتہ چل جائے تو میں کتاب کی سفارش کروں گا۔ ایک سیکنڈ انتظار کرو میں اپنے خول سے باہر آتا ہوں۔ یہ کور میرا ہے۔ اس کا تھوڑا سا حصہ پھٹا ہوا تھا۔ تو یہ ڈاکٹر یہ ڈاکٹر اشتیاق کی کتاب ہے۔ ضرور براہ کرم اسے پڑھیں۔ جناح کی کامیابیاں، ناکامیاں اور تاریخ میں رول کریں۔ اس کا اس کے اندر آپ کو جناح صاحب کے بارے میں بھی معلومات ملیں گی۔ آپ کو بہت کچھ ملے گا۔ جناح مارچ 1930 میں سر کانپور میں تقریر کر رہے تھے۔ شکیل چودھری صاحب آپ بتائیں۔ اس میں مارچ 41 جناح صاحب نے 30 مارچ 1941 کو کہا تھا۔ جی ہاں اور اس میں اس نے کہا کہ میں 6 سال کا ہوں۔ کروڑوں مسلمانوں کو آزادی دلانا ہندوستان میں 2 کروڑ مسلمان ہیں۔ میں قربانی دینے کے لیے تیار ہوں۔ مکمل پوری بات یہ ہے کہ میں آپ کو بتاتا ہوں۔ میں متن پڑھ کر بتاؤں گا۔ ٹھیک ہے بس یہ بات انہوں نے 30 مارچ کو کانپور میں اپنی تقریر میں کہی۔ 1941 20 ملین کی قربانی دینے کو تیار مسلمان جناز ٹو میں کمزور ترین چنک قومی نظریہ یہ تھا کہ یہ ایک تہائی چھوڑ دے گا۔ کانگریس کے دور میں مسلمانوں کا خطاب مسلم سٹوڈنٹس فیڈریشن کا اجلاس کانپور میں انہوں نے ایک ابتدائی تبصرہ کیا۔ جہاں 7 کروڑ مسلمانوں کو آزاد کرانا ہے۔ ایک اکثریت تھی جس کے لیے وہ تیار تھا۔ شہادت کی آخری رسم ادا کریں اگر ضروری ہے اور 2 کروڑ مسلمانوں کو رہنے دیں۔ توڑ دو کہ میں مسلم اکثریتی ہوں۔ صوبوں میں سات کروڑ مسلمان ہیں۔ ہمیں کانگریس کے اس راج سے نجات دلائیں۔ دو کروڑ مسلمانوں کو موت کے گھاٹ اتار دینا میں بھی تیار ہوں۔ کوئی جناح صاحب سے پوچھے۔ کیا آپ کی کوئی ذاتی رائے ہے یا کوئی بھیڑ؟ بکریاں وہ ہیں جنہیں آپ توڑتے ہیں۔ اسے مکمل کرنے کے لیے تیار ہیں؟ کیا آپ ان کے مالک ہیں جناب؟ نہیں آپ نہیں کرتے۔ جی بھٹ صاحب آپ نے جوناگڑھ کی بات کی ہے۔ اگر میں نے ایسا کیا تو بھی میں اصولوں کے خلاف جاؤں گا جناب۔ آپ پہلے کس کے بارے میں بات کرتے تھے؟ وایلیٹ اسے ایک اصول اور اپنا اپنا سفیر کہیں۔ کہا جا رہا ہے کہ اس نے کشمیر پر ہمارا مقدمہ ختم کر دیا۔ قبول کریں میں منطق کے تحت حیران ہوں۔ کہ آپ دوبارہ اسی دلیل کی طرف لوٹ آئے آپ کا تسلسل مسلم نہیں ہے۔ کوئی اکثریت نہیں ہے اور آپ دفاع نہیں کر سکتے میں اسے بتا سکتا ہوں اور آپ وہاں جانتے ہیں۔ ریفرنڈم میں پاکستان کو کتنے ووٹ ملے؟ ہم ایک دوسرے سے ملے۔ کیا آپ نے اس مسئلے کا مطالعہ کیا ہے؟ جوناگڑھ میں۔ ہاں بھائی، جوناگڑھ میں۔ جی ہاں ہاں ہاں۔ تو یقینی طور پر وہاں سے ووٹ کیسے ڈالیں۔ کیا پاکستان کو ان سے ملنا تھا؟ وہاں، مسلمان اقلیت ہوتی۔ جی جناب۔ 91 ووٹ پاکستان نے ہم سے وہاں ملاقات کی۔ میں یہ چیز میں نہیں کر رہا جناب۔ میں اس بارے میں بات کر رہا ہوں۔ میں میں کہہ رہا ہوں کہ کشمیر میں آپ نے یہ دیکھا ہے۔ یہ اصول اپنایا کہ وہاں کا حکمران کون ہے۔ وہ ہندو ہے اور انہوں نے کشمیر کا خطہ بھارت کے ساتھ بانٹنے کا مطالبہ کیا۔ کرنے کا فیصلہ کیا۔ آپ نے اسے قبول کیا۔ پر دوسرا ہاتھ جونا گڑھ کا رولر تھا۔ وہ مسلمان تھا۔ تم اس کی بات نہیں سن رہے اور وہ بحث کر رہے ہیں کیونکہ یہاں ہندو ہیں۔ اگر اکثریت ہے تو ہم نہیں مانیں گے۔ میں مانتا ہوں۔ یہ براہ راست نہیں جناب، اشارہ ہے۔ میں کر رہا ہوں۔ ہاں لیکن صاحب یہ تضاد کس نے شروع کیا؟ براہ مہربانی ایماندار ہو. براہ کرم دانشورانہ طور پر ایماندار بنیں۔ ڈبلیو ایچ او؟ میں اس اصول کے خلاف لڑنے لگا ورجی؟ میں آپ سے ایماندار ہونے کی توقع کرتا ہوں۔ آپ دیکھو میری بات سنو۔ براہ مہربانی میری بات سنو۔ براہ کرم میری بات سنیں۔ آپ جوناگڑھ، ہندوستان کے الحاق کو قبول کرکے واضح پیغام دیا کہ ہم آپ کے ساتھ ہیں۔ اچھے تعلقات نہیں چاہتے۔ ہم آپ کے لیے ہیں۔ ہم جہاں کہیں بھی مسائل پیدا کریں گے۔ آپ نے جودھپور بھی آزمایا۔ وہ بھی ہندو ہے۔ یہ اکثریتی ریاست تھی۔ جودھ پور کے مہاراجہ کو میں نے آپ کو ایک خالی کاغذ دیا ہے، آپ جو شرائط چاہیں لکھ لیں۔ ضرورت ہے جناب آپ کا دو قومی نظریہ کہاں گیا؟ آپ ہر قدم پر دو قومی نظریہ کو کیوں مانتے ہیں؟ وہ اس کے خلاف احتجاج کر رہے ہیں۔ اور کہتے ہیں جناب ہمارا اصول دو قوم پیاسی ہے۔ تو جناب کشمیر لیکن میں نے کتنی بار کہا ہے کہ مجھے پلیٹ دو میں اسے اپنے پاس رکھ کر حاصل کر رہا تھا۔ تم نے نہیں لیا؟ صاحب اگر آپ کو بس یاد آتی ہے۔ آپ کی بس چھوٹ گئی۔ کیوں نہیں آپ کو یہ قبول ہے؟ ہم اس پر کب تک ہیں کیا آپ جھگڑتے رہیں گے؟ تو بہت شکریہ لیکن صاحب اروند صاحب آپ کا بہت شکریہ۔ شکریہ شکریہ
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The provided text discusses Pakistan’s assertion of downing six Indian aircraft, including a modern Rafale jet, during a period of heightened tension and conflict. According to analysts like Hameed Mir and Mazhar Abbas cited in the text, this event is seen as a significant military setback for India and a major blow to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s political standing. The text details that these aircraft were reportedly brought down in various locations and suggests that Pakistan views this as a successful military and diplomatic outcome. The analysts further posit that this incident puts pressure on Modi and that Pakistan is prepared for further conflict, while highlighting India’s alleged targeting of civilian areas versus Pakistan’s focus on military installations.
Pakistan Downs Indian Jets: Context and Analysis
Based on the sources provided, the downing of Indian jets by Pakistan is described as a significant event that occurred amid heightened tensions and military confrontation between the two countries.
Here are some key points about the jet downing, according to the sources:
The Event: Pakistan reportedly downed six Indian aircraft, which included a modern Rafale jet. Geo News anchor and analyst Hameed Mir stated that four Indian jets, including Rafale aircraft, were downed during an aerial engagement as they advanced towards Pakistani airspace, and two additional Indian aircraft were shot down by Pakistan’s air defense systems. A drone was also reported to have been shot down in Srinagar.
Locations: The aircraft were reportedly brought down in various locations, specifically mentioning areas near Bathinda in Indian Punjab, occupied Jammu and Kashmir, and close to Pulwama.
Context: This event took place within the context of a state of conflict between Pakistan and India. Mir highlighted that India initiated the hostilities by targeting civilian areas, while Pakistan specifically targeted Indian military installations in its retaliatory actions. This distinction in targets, according to Mir, has plunged the entire region into a state of active conflict.
Significance: The downing of these aircraft is viewed as a significant setback for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and a considerable blow to India’s air power capabilities. Mir emphasized that this constitutes a substantial loss for India and a significant blow to Prime Minister Modi’s standing, suggesting Modi is now under pressure and might consider further actions due to domestic political dynamics. Analyst Mazhar Abbas also noted that the downing of aircraft that India highly valued and relied upon is a significant surprise for India and is likely to increase the pressure on Prime Minister Modi.
Analyst Perspectives: Analyst Mazhar Abbas commented that Pakistan has achieved success on both the military and diplomatic fronts during this crisis. He mentioned that even within India, questions were raised about the official narrative surrounding the events, suggesting a lack of convincing evidence for previous claims. Hameed Mir cautioned that Pakistan is prepared to deliver a strong response to any renewed aggressive moves from India.
India Pakistan Conflict Escalation and Pakistani Response
Based on the sources provided, the situation between India and Pakistan is described as a state of heightened tensions and military confrontation and is currently engaged in a state of conflict.
Here’s a discussion of the conflict as presented in the sources:
Initiation of Hostilities: According to Geo News anchor and analyst Hameed Mir, India initiated the hostilities.
Targeting: Mir highlighted a distinction in targeting, stating that India targeted civilian areas, while Pakistan’s retaliatory actions specifically targeted Indian military installations. This difference in targets, according to Mir, has pushed the entire region into a state of active conflict with potential wider implications.
Military Actions: The sources detail significant military actions, primarily focusing on Pakistan’s actions against Indian aircraft.
Pakistan reportedly downed six Indian aircraft.
These downed aircraft included a modern Rafale jet.
Mir detailed that four Indian jets, including Rafale aircraft, were downed during an aerial engagement as they moved towards Pakistani airspace.
Additionally, Pakistan’s air defense systems successfully intercepted and shot down two additional Indian aircraft.
The aircraft were brought down in various locations, specifically mentioned as areas near Bathinda in Indian Punjab, occupied Jammu and Kashmir, and close to Pulwama.
A drone was also reported to have been shot down in Srinagar.
Analysis of the Situation:Analyst Mazhar Abbas commented that Pakistan has achieved success on both the military and diplomatic fronts during this crisis.
The downing of aircraft that India highly valued and relied upon is noted as a significant surprise for India.
Even within India, according to Abbas, questions were raised about the official narrative surrounding the events, suggesting a lack of convincing evidence for previous claims.
Significance and Consequences: The downing of the Indian jets is viewed as a significant setback for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and a considerable blow to India’s air power capabilities. Mir emphasized that this constitutes a substantial loss for India and a significant blow to Prime Minister Modi’s standing. Both Mir and Abbas noted that this event is likely to increase the pressure on Prime Minister Modi. Mir suggested that Modi is now under pressure and might consider further actions due to domestic political dynamics.
Future Outlook: Hameed Mir cautioned that Pakistan is prepared to deliver a strong response to any renewed aggressive moves from India.
Modi’s Setback in Indian Aircraft Downing
Based on the sources provided and our conversation history, the downing of the Indian jets is presented as a significant setback for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Here’s a breakdown of why this event is seen as a setback for Modi according to the sources:
Significant Military Loss: The core reason cited for Modi’s setback is Pakistan’s successful downing of six Indian aircraft, which included a modern Rafale jet. This event represents a considerable blow to India’s air power capabilities. Geo News anchor and analyst Hameed Mir emphasized that this constitutes a substantial loss for India.
Blow to Standing: The downing of these aircraft is viewed as a significant blow to Prime Minister Modi’s standing.
Increased Pressure: Analysts suggest this event has increased the pressure on Prime Minister Modi. Hameed Mir indicated that following Pakistan’s response, Modi is now under pressure and might consider further actions due to domestic political dynamics. Analyst Mazhar Abbas also noted that the downing of aircraft that India highly valued and relied upon is likely to intensify the pressure on the Prime Minister.
Questions on Narrative: Mazhar Abbas mentioned that even within India, questions were raised about the official narrative surrounding the events. This questioning of the official account could also contribute to the political pressure and perception of a setback for the government led by Modi.
In essence, the sources connect the military losses suffered by India, particularly the downing of advanced aircraft, directly to Prime Minister Modi’s political standing and the pressure he is facing.
Pakistan Downs Indian Aircraft in Conflict
Based on the sources provided and our conversation history, the military actions described primarily involve aerial engagements and targeting amid a state of conflict between India and Pakistan.
Here are the key military actions discussed in the sources:
Initiation of Hostilities: According to Geo News anchor and analyst Hameed Mir, India initiated the hostilities.
Nature of Targeting:Mir highlighted that India targeted civilian areas.
In contrast, Pakistan’s retaliatory actions specifically targeted Indian military installations. This distinction in targets is seen as contributing to the current state of active conflict.
Pakistan Downing Indian Aircraft: A significant military action described is Pakistan’s success in downing multiple Indian aircraft.
Analysts point to Pakistan’s downing of six Indian aircraft.
These downed aircraft included a modern Rafale jet.
Hameed Mir detailed that four Indian jets, including Rafale aircraft, were downed during an aerial engagement as they advanced towards Pakistani airspace.
Furthermore, Pakistan’s air defense systems successfully intercepted and shot down two additional Indian aircraft.
Locations of Aircraft Downing: The aircraft were reportedly brought down in various locations, specifically mentioning areas near Bathinda in Indian Punjab, occupied Jammu and Kashmir, and close to Pulwama.
Downing of a Drone: Additionally, a drone was reported to have been shot down in Srinagar, further indicating the extent of the aerial activity during this period.
State of Conflict: These military actions have unfolded within the context of Pakistan and India currently being engaged in a state of conflict, which, according to Mir, has now plunged the entire region into a state of active conflict.
The successful downing of aircraft, including advanced jets, by Pakistan is viewed as a considerable blow to India’s air power capabilities and a substantial loss for India. Analyst Mazhar Abbas noted that the downing of aircraft that India highly valued and relied upon is a significant surprise for India. Hameed Mir also cautioned that Pakistan is prepared to deliver a strong response to any renewed aggressive moves from India.
Pakistan’s Diplomatic and Military Success
Based on the sources provided, the concept of “Diplomatic Success” is specifically attributed to Pakistan.
According to Analyst Mazhar Abbas, Pakistan has achieved success on both the military and diplomatic fronts during this crisis.
The sources do not provide further details or examples regarding the specific nature or aspects of this diplomatic success. The focus of the sources is primarily on the military actions, particularly the downing of Indian jets by Pakistan, and the resulting political implications for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
India-Pakistan Air Combat Assessment and Analysis
Understanding the India-Pakistan Aerial Engagement
Quiz
According to the source, how many Indian aircraft did Pakistan claim to have shot down?
What type of modern aircraft was specifically mentioned as having been downed?
Where did the source state that the downed Indian aircraft and drone were located?
According to Hameed Mir, how did the nature of the targets chosen by India and Pakistan differ?
What does Hameed Mir suggest is a possible consequence for Prime Minister Modi after this event?
According to Mazhar Abbas, on what two fronts has Pakistan achieved success during this crisis?
What does Mazhar Abbas suggest has happened within India regarding the official narrative?
Why is the downing of the specific types of aircraft mentioned considered a surprise for India, according to Mazhar Abbas?
What is the general state of the relationship between Pakistan and India described in the source?
What does the source suggest is a factor influencing Prime Minister Modi’s potential future actions?
Quiz Answer Key
According to the source, Pakistan claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft and one drone.
A modern Rafale jet was specifically mentioned as having been downed.
The downed aircraft and drone were reported to be located near Bathinda in Indian Punjab, occupied Jammu and Kashmir, close to Pulwama, and Srinagar.
According to Hameed Mir, India initiated hostilities by targeting civilian areas, while Pakistan specifically targeted Indian military installations.
Hameed Mir suggests that Prime Minister Modi is now under pressure and might consider further actions due to domestic political dynamics.
According to Mazhar Abbas, Pakistan has achieved success on both the military and diplomatic fronts during this crisis.
Mazhar Abbas suggests that even within India, questions were raised about the official narrative surrounding the events.
The downing of the aircraft is considered a surprise because India highly valued and relied upon them.
The source describes the relationship between Pakistan and India as being in a state of heightened tension and active conflict.
Domestic political dynamics are suggested as a factor influencing Prime Minister Modi’s potential future actions.
Essay Questions
Analyze the significance of Pakistan’s claim of downing six Indian aircraft, including a Rafale jet, in the context of the ongoing tensions between the two countries.
Compare and contrast the perspectives of Hameed Mir and Mazhar Abbas on the outcomes and implications of the aerial engagement described in the source.
Discuss the potential domestic political ramifications for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a result of the events detailed in the source.
Evaluate the claims made in the source regarding the targets of military actions by India and Pakistan and their potential impact on regional stability.
Considering the information provided, discuss the concept of “diplomatic success” for Pakistan as mentioned by Mazhar Abbas.
Glossary of Key Terms
Rafale: A modern, advanced fighter jet aircraft.
Downing: The act of shooting down or bringing down an aircraft.
Air Power: The capacity of a nation’s air forces to carry out military operations.
Air Defense Systems: Military systems designed to detect, intercept, and destroy enemy aircraft.
Occupied Jammu and Kashmir: A disputed territory claimed by both India and Pakistan, currently administered in parts by both countries.
Pulwama: A district in the Indian-administered part of Jammu and Kashmir, known for a significant militant attack in 2019.
Srinagar: The largest city and summer capital of the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Domestic Political Dynamics: The internal forces and factors within a country’s political system that influence decision-making.
Retaliatory Actions: Actions taken in response to an attack or injury.
Military Installations: Facilities and structures used by a nation’s armed forces.
Diplomatic Fronts: Areas or aspects of international relations where a country engages in negotiation and diplomacy.
Official Narrative: The publicly presented account of events provided by a government or authoritative body.
Briefing Document: Review of Pakistan-India Conflict
Overview:
This source provides an analysis from Pakistani perspective on a recent military confrontation between Pakistan and India. The key event discussed is Pakistan’s reported downing of six Indian aircraft, including advanced Rafale jets. The source emphasizes the significance of this event as a major setback for India, particularly for Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and highlights Pakistan’s perceived success on both military and diplomatic fronts. The analysts within the source suggest that the region is now in a state of active conflict.
Main Themes and Key Ideas:
Significant Setback for India and Prime Minister Modi: The central theme is that the downing of the Indian aircraft, particularly the Rafale jets, represents a substantial loss for India’s air power and a significant blow to the political standing of Prime Minister Modi.
Quote: “Analysts are pointing to Pakistan’s downing of six Indian aircraft, including a modern Rafale jet, as a significant setback for Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.”
Quote: “He emphasized that this constitutes a substantial loss for India and a significant blow to Prime Minister Modi’s standing.”
Quote: “The downing of aircraft that India highly valued and relied upon, Abbas noted, is a significant surprise for India. This event is likely to increase the pressure on Prime Minister Modi, adding to the political challenges he currently faces.”
Pakistan’s Military Success: The source highlights Pakistan’s successful interception and downing of the Indian aircraft as a demonstration of its military capability and preparedness.
Quote: “This development unfolded amid heightened tensions and military confrontation between the two neighboring countries. The successful targeting of these advanced aircraft represents a considerable blow to India’s air power capabilities.”
Quote: “Pakistan, May 7 — Analysts are pointing to Pakistan’s downing of six Indian aircraft, including a modern Rafale jet…”
Distinction in Targeting (Pakistan vs. India): The source draws a clear distinction between the alleged targets of India (civilian areas) and Pakistan (military installations), presenting Pakistan’s actions as a retaliatory response to Indian aggression.
Quote: “Mir also highlighted that India initiated the hostilities by targeting civilian areas. In contrast, he noted that Pakistan specifically targeted Indian military installations in its retaliatory actions.”
Region in a State of Conflict: The analysts view the current situation as an active conflict, raising concerns about broader regional implications.
Quote: “This distinction in targets, according to Mir, has now plunged the entire region into a state of active conflict, raising concerns about wider implications.”
Domestic Political Pressure on Modi: The source suggests that following this event, Prime Minister Modi is facing increased domestic pressure and may be compelled to take further actions due to internal political considerations.
Quote: “Mir suggested that following this response, Modi is now under pressure and might consider further actions due to domestic political dynamics.”
Pakistan’s Preparedness for Further Action: Pakistan is presented as being prepared to respond strongly to any renewed aggressive moves from India.
Quote: “However, he cautioned that Pakistan is prepared to deliver a strong response to any renewed aggressive moves.”
Doubts about India’s Narrative: The source notes that even within India, questions have been raised about the official narrative surrounding previous events, suggesting a lack of convincing evidence for India’s claims.
Quote: “He mentioned that even within India, questions were raised about the official narrative surrounding the events, suggesting a lack of convincing evidence for previous claims.”
Key Facts and Details:
Number of aircraft downed: Six Indian aircraft were reportedly downed.
Types of aircraft downed: Included a modern Rafale jet and four other jets (also including Rafale aircraft according to Hameed Mir). Two additional aircraft were intercepted by air defense systems.
Locations of downed aircraft: Near Bathinda in Indian Punjab, occupied Jammu and Kashmir, and close to Pulwama.
Additional incident: A drone was reported to have been shot down in Srinagar.
Analysts cited: Hameed Mir (Geo News anchor and analyst) and Mazhar Abbas (analyst).
Pakistan’s targets: Indian military installations.
India’s alleged targets: Civilian areas.
Conclusion:
Based on this source, the downing of the Indian aircraft is presented as a pivotal event in the recent Pakistan-India confrontation, significantly impacting India’s military standing and creating political pressure on Prime Minister Modi. The source emphasizes Pakistan’s success in this engagement and frames the current situation as an active conflict with potential wider implications. The analysis highlights a narrative where Pakistan acted in retaliation to Indian aggression, targeting military installations in contrast to India’s alleged targeting of civilian areas.
Pakistan Downs Indian Aircraft: Conflict Escalates
1. What is the main event discussed in the sources?
The main event discussed is the downing of six Indian aircraft, including modern Rafale jets, by Pakistan. This occurred amidst heightened tensions and military confrontation between the two countries.
2. According to the sources, what type of aircraft were involved and how many were downed?
The sources state that six Indian aircraft were downed by Pakistan. These included four jets, specifically mentioning Rafale aircraft among them, downed during an aerial engagement as they approached Pakistani airspace. Additionally, Pakistan’s air defense systems intercepted and shot down two more Indian aircraft. A drone was also reported to have been shot down in Srinagar.
3. Where were the Indian aircraft reported to have been downed?
According to the sources, the Indian aircraft were reported to have been brought down in various locations, including areas near Bathinda in Indian Punjab, occupied Jammu and Kashmir, and close to Pulwama.
4. How is the downing of the Indian aircraft being interpreted in terms of its impact on India and Prime Minister Modi?
The sources present the downing of the aircraft as a significant loss for India and a major blow to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s standing. Analysts suggest it has increased pressure on Modi and highlighted a setback for India’s air power capabilities.
5. How do the sources characterize the actions of Pakistan and India during this conflict?
The sources claim that India initiated hostilities by targeting civilian areas. In contrast, they state that Pakistan specifically targeted Indian military installations in its retaliatory actions. This distinction in targets is highlighted as contributing to the region entering a state of active conflict.
6. What is the analysts’ view on the current state of relations between Pakistan and India?
According to Geo News anchor and analyst Hameed Mir, Pakistan and India are currently engaged in a state of conflict. The events have plunged the entire region into active conflict, raising concerns about wider implications.
7. How is Pakistan’s response being viewed by analysts mentioned in the sources?
Analyst Mazhar Abbas is quoted as saying that Pakistan has achieved success on both the military and diplomatic fronts during this crisis. The downing of the valued Indian aircraft is seen as a significant surprise for India.
8. What is the potential impact on Prime Minister Modi suggested by the sources?
The downing of the aircraft is seen as increasing pressure on Prime Minister Modi and adding to his political challenges. Hameed Mir suggests that Modi is now under pressure and might consider further actions due to domestic political dynamics, although Pakistan is stated to be prepared for a strong response.
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The provided text is a comprehensive overview of the Kashmir conflict, extracted from a Wikipedia article. It covers the historical background, including the partition, wars between India and Pakistan, and UN mediation attempts. The resource examines internal conflicts, political movements, the rise of separatism, and human rights abuses in the region. The text presents the national stances of India, Pakistan, China, and Kashmiri people regarding the region, alongside efforts to resolve the ongoing dispute. Furthermore, the resource explores Pakistan’s relationship with militants, Al-Qaeda’s involvement, and other recent developments, such as the revocation of Kashmir’s special status by India.
The Kashmir Conflict: A Study Guide
Quiz
Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.
What was the primary reason given by Maharaja Hari Singh for initially choosing to remain independent in 1947?
What was the “Instrument of Accession” and what did it entail?
What is the “Dixon Plan” and why did it ultimately fail?
Describe Nehru’s initial stance on a plebiscite in Kashmir and how it changed over time.
What was “Operation Gibraltar” and what was its goal?
What was the initial objective of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) and how did other groups change the dynamic of the conflict?
What is Article 370 of the Indian constitution, and what did it grant to Jammu and Kashmir?
Briefly describe the events of the 1989 popular insurgency and militancy.
What roles are associated with the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)?
What impact has militancy had on the demographics of the Kashmir Valley?
Quiz Answer Key
Maharaja Hari Singh chose to remain independent initially because he believed that the State’s Muslims would be unhappy with accession to India, and the Hindus and Sikhs would become vulnerable if he joined Pakistan. He hoped to maintain peace and stability within his diverse kingdom.
The Instrument of Accession was a legal document signed by Maharaja Hari Singh in October 1947, acceding the State of Jammu and Kashmir to the Union of India. In exchange for military assistance, the Maharaja transferred control of defense, external affairs, and communications to India.
The Dixon Plan was proposed by UN mediator Sir Owen Dixon, suggesting a plebiscite be limited to the Kashmir Valley while recognizing the pro-India sentiments in Jammu and Ladakh, and pro-Pakistan sentiments in Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas. It failed because Pakistan believed that India’s commitment to a plebiscite for the whole state should not be abandoned, and India rejected the plan and wanted to keep troops in Kashmir for security purposes.
Nehru initially offered a plebiscite after law and order were restored in Kashmir, promising the people the right to decide their future. However, his stance evolved, and he later withdrew the plebiscite offer, primarily due to Pakistan’s military pact with the United States and skepticism about the plebiscite’s wisdom and practicality.
Operation Gibraltar was a covert operation launched by Pakistan in 1965, involving the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers and irregulars into Indian-administered Kashmir. The goal was to incite a local rebellion and destabilize the region, leading to its annexation by Pakistan.
The JKLF initially aimed for the complete independence of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from both India and Pakistan. Later, other groups like Hizbul Mujahideen, supported by Pakistan, emerged with the goal of merging with Pakistan and introducing an Islamist dimension to the conflict.
Article 370 granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian constitution. It specified that the State must concur in the application of laws by the Indian parliament, except those that pertain to Communications, Defence and Foreign Affairs.
The 1989 insurgency erupted in the Indian-administered Kashmir Valley due to years of political disenfranchisement, alienation, and with logistical support from Pakistan. This insurgency was driven by separatist sentiments and led to widespread violence and displacement.
The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) is Pakistan’s intelligence agency and it has been accused of having provided weapons, training, advice, and planning assistance to militant outfits operating in Jammu and Kashmir, especially in the 1990s and early 2000s. Some believe that the ISI was also coordinating the shipment of arms from the Pakistani side of Kashmir to the Indian side.
The militancy in Kashmir resulted in the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus (Pandits) from the predominantly Muslim Kashmir Valley in the early 1990s, significantly altering the region’s demographic composition. A minimum of 506,000 people in the Indian-administered Kashmir Valley are internally displaced due to militancy in Kashmir, about half of whom are Hindu pandits.
Essay Questions
Instructions: Choose one of the following questions and write a well-organized essay addressing the prompt, using evidence from the source material.
Analyze the role of external actors, specifically Pakistan and the United Nations, in shaping the trajectory of the Kashmir conflict.
Discuss the evolution of Kashmiri identity and political movements from the Dogra rule to the rise of separatism in the late 20th century.
Evaluate the arguments for and against holding a plebiscite in Kashmir, considering the historical context and contemporary views.
Explore the human rights abuses committed by both state and non-state actors in the Kashmir conflict, and their impact on the civilian population.
Assess the significance of the revocation of Article 370 in 2019 and its potential implications for the future of the region.
Glossary of Key Terms
Instrument of Accession: A legal document signed by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1947, acceding the State of Jammu and Kashmir to India.
Plebiscite: A direct vote by eligible voters to decide on an important question, such as sovereignty or political status.
Line of Control (LOC): The de facto border between Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered Kashmir, established after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.
Article 370: A provision in the Indian constitution that granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and laws.
Azad Kashmir: A region administered by Pakistan, also known as Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
Gilgit-Baltistan: A region administered by Pakistan, formerly known as the Northern Areas.
Kashmiri Pandits: A Hindu minority community native to the Kashmir Valley, many of whom were displaced due to militancy.
Militancy/Insurgency: Armed resistance or rebellion against a government or authority, often involving guerilla warfare tactics.
Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI): The primary intelligence agency of Pakistan.
Dogra Dynasty: The Hindu dynasty that ruled the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1846 to 1947.
National Conference: A major political party in Jammu and Kashmir, initially led by Sheikh Abdullah.
Muslim Conference: A political party in Jammu and Kashmir that advocated for the rights of Muslims and later supported accession to Pakistan.
Operation Gibraltar: A covert operation launched by Pakistan in 1965, involving the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers into Indian-administered Kashmir.
UN Resolutions: Resolutions passed by the United Nations Security Council regarding the Kashmir dispute, calling for a plebiscite and peaceful resolution.
Jihad: A religious term referring to a struggle or striving, often interpreted as a holy war by some Islamist groups.
Razakars: Volunteers.
Mujahideen: Guerrilla fighters in Islamic countries, especially those who are fighting against non-Muslim forces.
Aburi Hakoomat: Provisional government.
Sadr-i-Riyasat: Constitutional Head of State.
The Kashmir Conflict: Historical Background, Stances, and Key Issues
Kashmir Conflict: Briefing Document
This document provides a briefing on the Kashmir conflict based on the provided Wikipedia excerpt. It covers the historical background, key events, national stances, and ongoing issues related to this protracted dispute.
I. Historical Background and Key Events:
Princely State and Partition: From 1846 to 1947, Kashmir was a princely state ruled by the Dogra dynasty under British paramountcy. “According to the 1941 census, the state’s population was 77 percent Muslim, 20 percent Hindu and 3 percent others (Sikhs and Buddhists).” Despite the Muslim majority, the Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh initially chose to remain independent after the partition of India and Pakistan.
Accession to India: Faced with a tribal invasion from Pakistan in 1947, the Maharaja signed the Instrument of Accession to India. “Accordingly, the Maharaja signed an instrument of accession on 26 October 1947, which was accepted by the Governor General the next day.” India accepted the accession but with the “proviso that it would be submitted to a ‘reference to the people’ after the state is cleared of the invaders.”
Indo-Pakistani Wars: The conflict triggered the first Indo-Pakistani War in 1947. Further wars in 1965 and 1971, and the Kargil conflict in 1999, were also linked to the Kashmir dispute.
Internal Conflict and Insurgency: “In 1989, an armed insurgency erupted against Indian rule in Indian-administered Kashmir Valley, after years of political disenfranchisement and alienation, with logistical support from Pakistan.” This insurgency, initially driven by Kashmiri separatists, was later fueled by Pakistan-backed Jihadist groups. The insurgency led to the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus (Pandits) and increased militarization in the region.
Article 370: The Indian Constitution included Article 370, granting special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir. This article has been a point of contention, with some advocating for its abrogation and full integration of Kashmir into India. It specified that the State must concur in the application of laws by Indian parliament, except those that pertain to Communications, Defence and Foreign Affairs. Central Government could not exercise its power to interfere in any other areas of governance of the state.
Post 2000s: “The 2010s were marked by civil unrest within the Kashmir Valley, fuelled by unyielding militarisation, rights violations, mis-rule and corruption,” demonstrating the ongoing tensions. Further unrest in the region erupted after the 2019 Pulwama attack.
II. National Stances:
India: Considers Kashmir an “integral part” of India, based on the Instrument of Accession. India does not accept the two-nation theory and considers that Kashmir, despite being a Muslim-majority region, is in many ways an “integral part” of secular India. Willing to grant autonomy within the Indian constitution if there was consensus among political parties on this issue.
Pakistan: Maintains that Kashmir is a disputed territory and the “jugular vein of Pakistan”, whose final status should be determined by the Kashmiri people. Pakistan’s claims to the disputed region are based on the rejection of Indian claims to Kashmir, namely the Instrument of Accession.
China: China has a secondary role, controlling Aksai Chin and the Shaksgam Valley.
Kashmiri Views: A significant portion of Kashmiris desire independence or accession to Pakistan, while others support remaining with India with greater autonomy.
III. UN Involvement and Settlement Formulas:
UN Mediation: The UN has been involved since 1948, passing resolutions calling for a plebiscite to determine the future of Kashmir. The UNCIP appointed its successor, Sir Owen Dixon, to implement demilitarisation prior to a statewide plebiscite.
Dixon Plan: Sir Owen Dixon proposed that a plebiscite be limited to the Valley, agreeing that people in Jammu and Ladakh were clearly in favor of India; equally clearly, those in Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas wanted to be part of Pakistan. Pakistan did not accept this plan because it believed that India’s commitment to a plebiscite for the whole state should not be abandoned.
Contemporary Views: The article notes that, many neutral parties to the dispute have noted that the UN resolution on Kashmir is no longer relevant.
IV. Pakistan’s Relation with Militants:
Support for Militancy: Several sources, including Pakistani officials, acknowledge Pakistan’s support for militant groups operating in Kashmir. “In 2009, the President of Pakistan Asif Zardari asserted at a conference in Islamabad that Pakistan had indeed created Islamic militant groups as a strategic tool for use in its geostrategic agenda and ‘to attack Indian forces in Jammu and Kashmir.’”
ISI Involvement: The British Government have formally accepted that there is a clear connection between Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and three major militant outfits operating in Jammu and Kashmir, Lashkar-e-Tayiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed and Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, provided with “weapons, training, advice and planning assistance”.
V. Human Rights Abuses:
Indian-Administered Kashmir: Accusations of human rights violations by Indian security forces, including extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, and sexual violence. Popular perception holds that the Indian Armed Forces are more to blame for human rights violations than the separatist groups.
Pakistan-Administered Kashmir: Concerns regarding political freedoms, electoral credibility, and the status of women. “UNCR reports that the status of women in Pakistani-administered Kashmir is similar to that of women in Pakistan. They are not granted equal rights under the law, and their educational opportunities and choice of marriage partner remain ‘circumscribed’”.
Gilgit-Baltistan: The main demand of the people of Gilgit-Baltistan is constitutional status for the region as a fifth province of Pakistan. “Almost six decades after Pakistan’s independence, the constitutional status of the Federally Administered Northern Areas (Gilgit and Baltistan), once part of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir and now under Pakistani control, remains undetermined, with political autonomy a distant dream.”
VI. Key Issues and Themes:
Self-determination vs. Territorial Integrity: The conflict revolves around the Kashmiri people’s right to self-determination versus India’s claim to territorial integrity.
Role of Pakistan: Pakistan’s involvement, both overt and covert, has significantly shaped the conflict.
Human Rights: The conflict has resulted in widespread human rights abuses on both sides.
Regional Instability: The Kashmir dispute remains a major source of tension between India and Pakistan, with the potential to escalate into larger conflicts.
This briefing provides a foundation for understanding the complexities of the Kashmir conflict. Further research into specific events, political figures, and socio-economic factors is recommended for a more comprehensive analysis.
The Kashmir Conflict: Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions: The Kashmir Conflict
What are the historical roots of the Kashmir conflict?
The Kashmir conflict stems from the 1947 partition of British India into India and Pakistan. Princely states were given the choice to join either nation or remain independent. Jammu and Kashmir, a princely state with a Muslim-majority population ruled by a Hindu Maharaja, Hari Singh, initially chose to remain independent. However, an invasion by Pakistani tribesmen, combined with internal revolts, led the Maharaja to accede to India in October 1947. This accession is disputed by Pakistan, which argues that the Maharaja was an unpopular ruler who used force to suppress the Kashmiri population. The conflict has its origins in the tensions surrounding Partition, the indecision of the Maharaja, and the competing claims of India and Pakistan over the region. Also of note is that From 1846 till the 1947 partition of India, Kashmir was ruled by maharajas of Gulab Singh’s Dogra dynasty, as a princely state under British Paramountcy. The British Raj managed the defence, external affairs, and communications for the princely state and stationed a British Resident in Srinagar to oversee the internal administration. According to the 1941 census, the state’s population was 77 percent Muslim, 20 percent Hindu and 3 percent others (Sikhs and Buddhists).[ 56 ] Despite its Muslim majority, the princely rule was an overwhelmingly a Hindu-dominated state.[ 57 ] The Muslim majority suffered under the high taxes of the administration and had few opportunities for growth and advancement.
What is the Instrument of Accession and why is it significant?
The Instrument of Accession is the legal document signed by Maharaja Hari Singh in October 1947, acceding the state of Jammu and Kashmir to India. India considers this document the legal basis for its claim over Kashmir. The Indian government accepted the accession but stated that it would be submitted to a “reference to the people” (a plebiscite) after the state was cleared of invaders. Pakistan disputes the validity of the Instrument of Accession, arguing that it was obtained through “fraud and violence” and did not reflect the will of the Kashmiri people. They insist states should accede according to their majority population. The instrument, and its contested validity, remain central to the dispute.
What are the main positions of India and Pakistan regarding Kashmir?
India considers Kashmir an integral part of India by virtue of the Instrument of Accession. While willing to grant autonomy to the region, India rejects any external interference and views cross-border militancy as terrorism sponsored by Pakistan. Pakistan maintains that Kashmir is a disputed territory whose final status must be determined by the Kashmiri people through a plebiscite, citing the UN resolutions and the initial Indian promise of a reference to the people. Pakistan accuses India of human rights abuses and suppression of the Kashmiri population. They insist that the Maharaja was not a popular leader, and was regarded as a tyrant by most Kashmiris. Pakistan maintains that the Maharaja used brute force to suppress the population.
What role have UN resolutions played in the Kashmir conflict?
The United Nations has passed several resolutions on Kashmir, primarily calling for a plebiscite to determine the future of the region. These resolutions are based on the premise of allowing the Kashmiri people to exercise their right to self-determination. However, due to disagreements between India and Pakistan over the conditions for holding a plebiscite, such as troop withdrawal, the resolutions have never been implemented. Some argue that these resolutions are no longer relevant, as the conditions for a free and fair plebiscite can no longer be met.
What has been the impact of militancy and insurgency in Kashmir?
In 1989, an armed insurgency erupted against Indian rule in Indian-administered Kashmir Valley, after years of political disenfranchisement and alienation, with logistical support from Pakistan. The insurgency was actively opposed in Jammu and Ladakh, where it revived long-held demands for autonomy from Kashmiri dominance and greater integration with India. Spearheaded by a group seeking creation of an independent state based on demands for self-determination, the insurgency was taken over within the first few years of its outbreak by Pakistan-backed Jihadist groups striving for merger with Pakistan. The militancy has resulted in tens of thousands of casualties, including both combatants and civilians. It has also led to human rights abuses by both state and non-state actors, including extrajudicial killings, torture, and sexual violence. The militancy also resulted in the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus (Pandits) from the predominantly Muslim Kashmir Valley in the early 1990s. Counterinsurgency by the Indian government was coupled with repression of the local population and increased militarisation of the region, while various insurgent groups engaged in a variety of criminal activity. The 2010s were marked by civil unrest within the Kashmir Valley, fuelled by unyielding militarisation, rights violations, mis-rule and corruption, wherein protesting local youths violently clashed with Indian security forces, with large-scale demonstrations taking place during the 2010 unrest triggered by an allegedly staged encounter, and during the 2016 unrest which ensued after the killing of a young militant from a Jihadist group, who had risen to popularity through social media. Further unrest in the region erupted after the 2019 Pulwama attack.
What is the role of external actors, particularly China and the United States, in the Kashmir conflict?
China has a secondary role in the Kashmir conflict, administering the Aksai Chin region and the Shaksgam Valley, both of which are claimed by India. China officially opposes “unilateral actions” to resolve the Kashmir issue. The United States, while not directly involved in the dispute, has urged India and Pakistan to seek a bilateral solution. The US has also expressed concerns about the presence of Al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups in the region and their potential to destabilize the region and provoke conflict between India and Pakistan.
What are some of the human rights concerns in the region?
Both Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered Kashmir have been subject to significant human rights concerns. In Indian-administered Kashmir, these concerns include excessive use of force by security forces, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests and detentions, torture, and restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly. Some surveys have found that in the Kashmir region itself (where the bulk of separatist and Indian military activity is concentrated), popular perception holds that the Indian Armed Forces are more to blame for human rights violations than the separatist groups. In Pakistani-administered Kashmir, concerns include restrictions on political freedoms, lack of an independent judiciary, and discrimination against women. UNCR reports that the status of women in Pakistani-administered Kashmir is similar to that of women in Pakistan. They are not granted equal rights under the law, and their educational opportunities and choice of marriage partner remain “circumscribed”. Domestic violence, forced marriage, and other forms of abuse continue to be issues of concern.
What are some of the proposed solutions to the Kashmir conflict?
Various solutions have been proposed over the years, including:
Plebiscite: Holding a plebiscite under UN supervision to allow the Kashmiri people to choose between joining India or Pakistan or becoming independent.
Partition: Dividing the territory along the Line of Control, with adjustments to reflect demographic realities and strategic considerations. The Chenab formula is also one of these.
Autonomy: Granting greater autonomy to both Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered Kashmir, with guarantees of human rights and democratic governance.
Joint Control: Establishing a joint Indo-Pakistani mechanism to manage the region, with the possibility of eventual self-governance.
No Solution: Maintaining the status quo, which neither side is willing to do.
The Kashmir Conflict: History, Perspectives, and Resolution Efforts
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, but also involving China. The conflict began after the partition of India in 1947, with both India and Pakistan claiming the entire former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The conflict has led to multiple wars and skirmishes between India and Pakistan.
Background:
From 1752, the Afghan Durrani Empire ruled Kashmir until 1819 when the Sikh Empire conquered it.
After the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–1846), Kashmir was ceded to the East India Company, which then transferred it to Gulab Singh, the Raja of Jammu, who became the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir.
Internal Conflict & Political Movements:
In 1932, Sheikh Abdullah and Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas founded the All-Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference to advocate for the rights of Muslims in the state.
In 1938, the party was renamed the National Conference to represent all Kashmiris regardless of religion.
National Stances:
India’s View:
The Instrument of Accession signed by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1947 was a legal and irrevocable act.
The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir ratified the accession to India and called for a permanent merger.
India considers Kashmir an integral part of its secular nation, despite the Muslim-majority population.
India accuses Pakistan of fueling insurgency and terrorism in Kashmir.
Pakistan’s View: Pakistan views Kashmir as its “jugular vein” and believes the issue should be resolved according to UN resolutions, suggesting a plebiscite to allow Kashmiris to decide their future.
China’s View: China is also party to the Kashmir conflict, holding approximately 15% of the land area.
Efforts to Resolve the Dispute:
Proposed solutions have included independence for Kashmir, formal partition between India and Pakistan, and greater autonomy for Azad Kashmir and Jammu and Kashmir.
The Simla Agreement of 1972 stipulates that all differences, including Kashmir, should be settled through bilateral negotiations between India and Pakistan.
As of 2024, there has been little meaningful dialogue to end the conflict, and India holds the territorially advantageous position.
Human Rights Abuses:
There are concerns over human rights abuses in both Indian-administered and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
In the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley, there is a high rate of concern over human rights abuses, whereas, in the Hindu and Buddhist majority areas, concerns are low.
The Kashmir Conflict: An Overview of India and Pakistan’s Dispute
The Kashmir conflict is a major point of contention in India-Pakistan relations. The conflict began after the partition of India in 1947 when both countries claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. This dispute has led to multiple wars and skirmishes between the two nations.
Historical Context:
The conflict’s roots trace back to the end of British rule in the Indian subcontinent in 1947, which led to the creation of India and Pakistan.
The British Paramountcy over the 562 Indian princely states ended and these states were left to decide whether to join India, Pakistan, or remain independent.
Jammu and Kashmir, the largest of these princely states, had a predominantly Muslim population ruled by a Hindu Maharaja, Hari Singh, who initially decided to remain independent.
Accession and War:
After the partition of India and a rebellion in the western districts of the state, Pakistani tribal militias invaded Kashmir, leading the Hindu ruler of Jammu and Kashmir to join India.
The resulting Indo-Pakistani War ended with a UN-mediated ceasefire along a line that was eventually named the Line of Control.
Points of contention for India:
India considers itself to be in legal possession of Jammu and Kashmir due to the accession of the state.
India views Pakistan’s assistance to rebel forces as a hostile act and the involvement of the Pakistani army as an invasion of Indian territory.
From India’s perspective, a plebiscite was meant to confirm the accession, which it considered already complete.
India accuses Pakistan of fueling instability through proxy wars.
Points of contention for Pakistan:
Pakistan maintains that Kashmir is its “jugular vein” and that its final status should be determined by the Kashmiri people.
Pakistan rejects India’s claim to Kashmir, arguing that the Maharaja was unpopular and used force to suppress the population.
Pakistan holds that the popular Kashmiri insurgency demonstrates that the Kashmiri people no longer wish to remain within India and that Kashmir either wants to be with Pakistan or independent.
Pakistan views India as disregarding UN Security Council resolutions by not holding a plebiscite.
Attempts to resolve the conflict:
Numerous attempts have been made to resolve the conflict, including UN mediation and bilateral agreements such as the Simla Agreement of 1972.
The Simla Agreement stated that the countries would settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations while maintaining the sanctity of the Line of Control.
Other considerations:
China also claims portions of the Kashmir region.
The conflict has had a significant impact on the people of Kashmir, with many becoming refugees or internally displaced.
Both India and Pakistan have been accused of human rights abuses in the region.
Kashmir Conflict: Human Rights Concerns and Allegations
The Kashmir conflict has a significant human rights dimension, with accusations against both India and Pakistan.
Reports and Findings:
The OHCHR (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights) has released reports on the human rights situation in both Indian-Administered Kashmir and Pakistan-Administered Kashmir.
Freedom House categorizes both Indian-administered Kashmir and Pakistani-administered Kashmir as “not free”.
A 2010 Chatham House opinion poll found that concern over human rights abuses varied across the region, with high concern in the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley and low concern in the Hindu and Buddhist-majority areas.
Human Rights Abuses in Indian-Administered Kashmir:
Scholars and organizations have reported human rights abuses by Indian forces, including extrajudicial killings, rape, torture, and enforced disappearances.
Amnesty International has accused the Indian government of refusing to prosecute perpetrators of abuses and notes that no member of the Indian military in Jammu and Kashmir had been tried in a civilian court as of June 2015.
Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA): This act grants broad powers to the military, including the right to shoot to kill and detain individuals without charge, leading to concerns about human rights violations. Some human rights organizations have asked the Indian government to repeal the Public Safety Act, since “a detainee may be held in administrative detention for a maximum of two years without a court order”.
Enforced Disappearances and Mass Graves: The State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) has found thousands of unmarked graves believed to contain victims of unlawful killings and enforced disappearances.
Sexual Violence: Reports indicate a high incidence of sexual abuse and rape, with allegations that security forces use rape as a cultural weapon of war.
Kashmiri Pandits: There have been killings and displacement of Kashmiri Pandits (Hindus) due to the conflict.
Human Rights Abuses in Pakistan-Administered Kashmir:
There have been instances of human rights abuses in Azad Kashmir, including political repressions and forced disappearances.
Lack of Freedoms: Residents of Azad Kashmir are reportedly not free, with Pakistani authorities exercising strict controls on basic freedoms.
Human Rights Watch has accused the ISI (Pakistan’s intelligence agency) and the military of torture.
Religious Discrimination: Claims of religious discrimination and restrictions on religious freedom in Azad Kashmir have been made against Pakistan.
Lack of Representation: Criticisms have been raised regarding the lack of human rights, justice, democracy, and Kashmiri representation in the Pakistan National Assembly.
Kashmiri Perspectives:
Kashmiri scholars claim that India’s military occupation inflicts violence and humiliation, with Indian forces responsible for human rights abuses.
There are assertions that the Kashmiri people have not been able to exercise the right to self-determination.
Kashmiri Perspectives on the Kashmir Conflict
Kashmiri views on the Kashmir conflict are varied and complex, with a central theme of a desire for self-determination.
Key aspects of Kashmiri perspectives include:
Historical Grievances: Kashmiris feel they have been ruled by various empires and governments, fostering a sense of not being in control of their own fate for centuries.
Right to Self-determination: Since the 1947 accession of Kashmir to India was provisional and conditional, Kashmiris maintain their right to determine their future. They assert that state elections do not satisfy this requirement.
Desire for a Plebiscite: Many Kashmiris want a plebiscite to achieve freedom. A constitutional expert, A. G. Noorani, says the people of Kashmir are very much a party to the dispute.
Rejection of Indian Rule: A significant portion of Kashmiris oppose Indian rule, citing broken promises of a plebiscite, violations of autonomy, and subversion of the democratic process as reasons for the 1989-1990 rebellion. Some Kashmiris believe that they were better off under Dogra rule than under Indian rule.
Views on Elections: Kashmiris assert that except for the 1977 and 1983 elections, no state election has been fair. The Hurriyat parties do not want to participate in elections under the framework of the Indian Constitution, viewing them as a diversion from self-determination.
Impact of Military Presence: Opponents of Indian rule say that India has a large military presence in Kashmir, resulting in violence, human rights abuses, and a sense of humiliation among Kashmiris.
Divergent Regional Views:
A 2007 poll indicated that 87% of people in Srinagar wanted independence.
In contrast, 95% of people in Jammu city felt the state should be part of India.
Economic Considerations: Some, like Markandey Katju, argue that secession would harm Kashmir’s economy due to its dependence on Indian markets.
Identity and Religion: Kashmiris have a distinct sense of identity, with Islam being an integral part of it. Some Kashmiris might prefer Pakistan due to religious affinity and socio-economic links if India and Pakistan cannot guarantee the existence and peaceful development of an independent Kashmir.
Views on Voter Turnout: High voter turnout is not necessarily an endorsement of Indian rule, as voters may be motivated by factors such as development and local governance.
Settlement Formulas: Kashmiris seek an “honourable solution” that ensures their dignity without necessarily signifying a victory for either India or Pakistan.
Al-Qaeda and the Kashmir Conflict: Involvement and Claims
Al-Qaeda’s involvement in the Kashmir conflict is a complex issue with various reports and claims.
Key points regarding Al-Qaeda’s involvement:
Osama bin Laden’s Stance: In a 2002 “Letter to American People,” Osama bin Laden stated that one of the reasons he was fighting America was its support for India on the Kashmir issue.
US Intelligence Assessments: In 2002, US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld suggested Al-Qaeda was active in Kashmir, though without hard evidence. US officials believed Al-Qaeda aimed to provoke conflict between India and Pakistan, potentially forcing Pakistan to move troops to the Indian border and relieving pressure on Al-Qaeda elements in Pakistan. US intelligence analysts also suggested that Al-Qaeda and Taliban operatives in Pakistani-administered Kashmir were assisting terrorists trained in Afghanistan to infiltrate Indian-administered Kashmir.
Al-Qaeda’s Claims: In 2006, Al-Qaeda claimed to have established a wing in Kashmir, raising concerns for the Indian government.
Counterclaims: In 2007, the Indian Army stated that there was no evidence to verify media reports of an Al-Qaeda presence in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. They also ruled out Al-Qaeda ties with militant groups in Kashmir, including Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, though they had information about Al-Qaeda’s strong ties with these groups’ operations in Pakistan.
Destabilization Efforts: In 2010, US Defense Secretary Robert Gates stated that Al-Qaeda was seeking to destabilize the region and planning to provoke a nuclear war between India and Pakistan.
Links to Militant Groups: Fazlur Rehman Khalil, leader of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, signed al-Qaeda’s 1998 declaration of holy war, which called on Muslims to attack all Americans and their allies.
Killing of Ilyas Kashmiri: In June 2011, a US drone strike killed Ilyas Kashmiri, chief of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, a Kashmiri militant group associated with Al-Qaeda. He was described as a “prominent” Al-Qaeda member and the head of military operations for Al-Qaeda.
New Battlefields: Waziristan became a new battlefield for Kashmiri militants fighting NATO in support of Al-Qaeda.
Appointment of Farman Ali Shinwari: In April 2012, Farman Ali Shinwari, a former member of Kashmiri separatist groups Harkat-ul-Mujahideen and Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, was appointed chief of al-Qaeda in Pakistan.
Investigation Findings: A 2002 investigation by a Christian Science Monitor reporter claimed that Al-Qaeda and its affiliates were prospering in Pakistani-administered Kashmir with the tacit approval of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence agency (ISI).
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Recent elections in Indian Kashmir saw the BJP’s defeat, with the National Conference forming a government in coalition with the Congress party. Despite the BJP’s significant victory in Haryana, they failed to secure a majority in the Kashmir assembly elections. The results are analyzed, considering the role of various political parties and the impact on the Kashmiri people. The BJP’s investment in infrastructure and tourism is noted, alongside ongoing debates regarding the revocation of Article 370. The author also discusses the perspectives of various political leaders and the overall atmosphere following the elections.
FAQ: Recent Elections and Political Landscape in Indian Kashmir
1. What was the outcome of the recent state assembly elections in Indian Kashmir?
The National Conference, led by Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, emerged victorious with 42 seats. They formed a government in alliance with the Congress Party, which secured 6 seats. The BJP won 29 seats, primarily in the Jammu region, while the PDP, led by Mehbooba Mufti, suffered a setback with only 4 seats.
2. What were the key factors influencing the election results?
Several factors contributed to the election outcomes. The National Conference’s success can be attributed to their alliance with the Congress Party, their focus on regional issues, and Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah’s established leadership. The BJP faced challenges due to their association with the revocation of Article 370 and the perceived lack of economic opportunities for Kashmiri youth. The PDP’s decline reflects public dissatisfaction with their previous coalition with the BJP.
3. What is the significance of the participation of national political figures in the Kashmiri elections?
The presence of national figures like Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi from the Congress Party and Akhilesh Yadav from the Samajwadi Party at Sheikh Umar Abdullah’s swearing-in ceremony highlights the importance of the Kashmiri elections in the broader Indian political landscape. Their participation signifies support for the newly elected government and a commitment to the region’s development.
4. How has the removal of Article 370 impacted the political dynamics in Kashmir?
The abrogation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, has significantly altered the political landscape. While the BJP views it as a step towards integration and development, regional parties like the National Conference, PDP, and Congress continue to demand its restoration. The removal of Article 370 has fueled a sense of deprivation among some Kashmiris, particularly regarding employment opportunities.
5. What are the BJP’s priorities for Kashmir’s development?
The BJP government aims to promote peace and security in the valley while focusing on infrastructure development, attracting investment, and boosting tourism. They are also actively seeking investments from Arab countries to support these initiatives. The BJP’s vision is to transform Kashmir into a global tourist destination and enhance economic opportunities for its residents.
6. What are the challenges and opportunities for the new government led by Sheikh Umar Abdullah?
The new government faces challenges in addressing concerns related to employment, economic development, and the restoration of Article 370. However, they also have opportunities to leverage their alliance with the Congress Party to secure resources from the central government and foster a more inclusive political environment.
7. How do the Kashmiri people perceive the recent elections and the current political situation?
While there is a sense of relief among the people due to the decline in violence, concerns remain regarding employment opportunities and the overall economic situation. The youth, in particular, feel a sense of deprivation. Despite these challenges, there is a general desire for peace and stability in the region.
8. What is the future outlook for politics in Indian Kashmir?
The political landscape in Kashmir remains dynamic and complex. The BJP’s focus on development and integration will likely continue, while regional parties will persist in their efforts to address regional aspirations and advocate for the restoration of Article 370. The future will depend on the effectiveness of the new government in addressing the needs of the Kashmiri people and fostering an environment of peace, stability, and economic progress.
Understanding Post-Article 370 Kashmir: An Examination of Political Dynamics
Source: Excerpts from “Pasted Text”
I. The BJP’s Limited Electoral Success in Kashmir
This section examines the results of the recent Lok Sabah and state assembly elections in Kashmir, highlighting the BJP’s failure to secure a majority despite Prime Minister Modi’s efforts.
It outlines the electoral alliances formed by the National Conference and Congress parties, which ultimately led to their victory and the formation of a coalition government.
II. Mehbooba Mufti and the PDP’s Decline:
This section explores the significant electoral setback faced by Mehbooba Mufti and her People’s Democratic Party (PDP), who had previously governed Kashmir in coalition with the BJP.
It analyzes Mufti’s campaign strategy, focusing on her attempts to garner support from the Muslim vote through provocative rhetoric, including invoking the issue of Palestine, which ultimately backfired.
III. The Rise of Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah and the Congress Alliance:
This section details the electoral success of Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, grandson of Sheikh Abdullah, and his National Conference party, which formed a coalition government with the Congress Party.
It describes the swearing-in ceremony of Abdullah as Chief Minister, attended by prominent figures such as Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi, and highlights Prime Minister Modi’s commitment to working with the new government for the development of Jammu and Kashmir.
IV. The Significance of the Oath to the Indian Constitution:
This section underscores the shift in the oath taken by the newly elected Chief Minister, Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, from protecting the Kashmiri Constitution to upholding the Indian Constitution.
It links this change to the abrogation of Article 370, which effectively dissolved the Kashmiri Constitution and integrated the region more firmly into the Indian Union.
V. Reflections on Past Encounters with Mir Waiz Umar Farooq:
This section offers a personal anecdote about a previous encounter with Mir Waiz Umar Farooq, a prominent Kashmiri leader, during his visit to Lahore.
It expresses regret over the missed opportunity to engage in a meaningful dialogue with Mir Waiz and the author’s desire to interview both him and Sheikh Umar Farooq in the future.
VI. The Common Kashmiri’s Desire for Peace and Development:
This section asserts that despite differing political agendas and controversies surrounding the elections, the ordinary people of Kashmir yearn for peace, stability, and economic development.
It acknowledges the challenges faced by the youth in terms of employment and opportunities, attributing these issues to the decades of unrest and political instability.
VII. The BJP’s Challenges and Development Initiatives:
This section outlines the significant challenge faced by the BJP in Kashmir – to promote economic growth, create jobs, and attract investment to the region, thereby solidifying peace and security.
It highlights the BJP’s focus on developing infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir, including roads and five-star hotels, with the goal of transforming Kashmir into a global tourist destination.
VIII. The Fate of Article 370 and the Political Landscape:
This section discusses the shared agenda of various political parties, including the Congress, National Conference, and PDP, to restore Article 370, despite the legal and political hurdles in achieving this objective.
It acknowledges the Supreme Court’s unanimous decision upholding the abrogation of Article 370, suggesting that the demand for its restoration may eventually fade as the benefits of integration become more apparent.
IX. Credit to the BJP for Restoring Peace and Security:
This section acknowledges the BJP’s success in curbing violence and terrorism in the valley, creating an environment of relative peace and security, leading to a high voter turnout in the recent elections.
It emphasizes the importance of transparency in the electoral process and the need for continued efforts to address the needs and aspirations of the Kashmiri people.
Briefing Doc: Kashmir Assembly Elections and the Future of the Region
Main Themes:
Shift in Kashmiri Politics: The recent assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir mark a significant shift in the region’s political landscape following the abrogation of Article 370.
BJP’s Limited Success: While the BJP made inroads in the Jammu region, they failed to secure a majority, highlighting the complexities of gaining widespread acceptance in the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley.
National Conference’s Victory: The National Conference, led by Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, emerged victorious, forming a government with support from the Congress. This signifies the enduring influence of regional parties and a desire for a distinct Kashmiri identity.
Economic Development as a Key Focus: The briefing highlights the importance of economic development and job creation in Kashmir as crucial factors for long-term peace and stability.
Important Ideas and Facts:
Electoral Results: The National Conference secured 42 seats, Congress won 6, while the BJP won 29, primarily from the Jammu region. The PDP, which previously formed a government with the BJP, suffered a major defeat, winning only 4 seats.
Rejection of Provocative Rhetoric: Mehbooba Mufti’s attempts to leverage hardcore Muslim sentiment, including raising the issue of Palestine, backfired and resulted in her party’s electoral decline.
Public Desire for Peace and Security: The high voter turnout (63%) and the peaceful conduct of the elections suggest a desire among Kashmiris for stability and an end to violence.
Focus on Economic Development: The source emphasizes the need for the BJP to prioritize economic development and job creation in Kashmir. This includes attracting investment, promoting IT and industry, and developing infrastructure.
Article 370 and its Future: While the opposition parties advocate for the restoration of Article 370, the Supreme Court’s decision and the lack of a two-thirds majority in Parliament make it unlikely. The source suggests that focusing on development will ultimately make this demand less relevant.
Key Quotes:
“The common Kashmiri is happy on the end of violence and restoration of peace and order in the valley…” This quote highlights the perceived shift in public sentiment towards stability and a rejection of violence.
“…the biggest challenge for [the BJP] is that she should increase IT and industry as much as she is developing infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir.” This emphasizes the need for job creation and economic opportunities for the Kashmiri youth.
“…it feels that BJP is trying to make Kashmir a global tourist destination or hub.” This observation suggests a potential strategy by the BJP to boost the region’s economy through tourism.
“The reverse effect of this independence was that both major Kashmiri parties spent whatever resources they got from the center on themselves instead of spending it on the public.” This criticism highlights the perceived shortcomings of previous governments in effectively utilizing resources for public benefit.
Overall Analysis:
The briefing paints a complex picture of post-Article 370 Kashmir. While the elections indicate a desire for peace and a rejection of violent politics, the BJP faces an uphill battle in gaining widespread acceptance in the Valley. Economic development and addressing the aspirations of the Kashmiri youth are crucial for long-term stability and integration. The future of the region hinges on navigating these challenges and finding a way to meet the diverse needs of its people.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) had mixed electoral success in recent elections. While the BJP won a clear majority in the Haryana assembly elections, the party did not achieve the same level of success in the Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections. [1] The BJP won 48 seats in the Haryana Assembly, while Congress secured 36 seats. [1] In the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections, the BJP faced competition from Sheikh Umar Abdullah’s National Conference, rather than the Congress Party. [1] The National Conference formed an alliance with the Congress Party, with the National Conference contesting on 51 seats and Congress on 32 seats. [2] The National Conference won 42 seats, while the Congress Party only won six. [2] The BJP won a total of 29 seats, primarily in the Jammu area. [2] The BJP’s biggest defeat was the poor performance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), led by Mehbooba Mufti, who had previously formed a government in Kashmir with the BJP. [2] The PDP only won four seats in this election. [2]
The recent state assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir resulted in a victory for the National Conference, led by Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, who formed a government with the support of the Congress Party. [1, 2] The National Conference won 42 seats, while Congress won six. [3] The BJP primarily won seats in the Jammu area, securing a total of 29 seats. [3] The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), led by Mehbooba Mufti, experienced a significant setback, winning only four seats. [3] In the previous election cycle, the PDP had formed a coalition government with the BJP. [3] The elections were considered significant as they were the first to be held after the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. [2]
There is a perception that the common Kashmiri population is satisfied with the decrease in violence and the return of peace and order in the valley. [2] However, there is also a sense of deprivation, particularly among the youth, regarding limited employment and job opportunities. [2] This discontent is attributed to the prolonged period of unrest. [2] The BJP faces a significant challenge in addressing these concerns by promoting IT and industry to generate employment opportunities in the valley. [2] Notably, the BJP has been attracting investment from Arab Muslim countries for infrastructure development, including roads and five-star hotels, with the aim of transforming Kashmir into a global tourist destination. [2]
The BJP, along with other political parties like the Indian National Congress, National Conference, and the PDP, have expressed their intention to reinstate Article 370 of the Constitution. [2] However, this goal requires a two-third majority in the Indian Parliament, which is currently unlikely. [2] The Indian Supreme Court has also upheld the abrogation of Article 370 through a unanimous decision. [2] The demand for the restoration of Article 370 may gradually diminish as it primarily benefited Kashmiri political parties but did not yield substantial benefits for the general Kashmiri populace. [2]
The sources suggest that both major Kashmiri parties, the National Conference and the PDP, have been accused of prioritizing their own interests over the welfare of the people by using resources received from the central government for personal gain rather than public spending. [2] The sources acknowledge that the BJP, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has successfully curbed violence and terrorism in the valley, establishing an atmosphere of peace and security, evidenced by the high voter turnout of 30% and the lack of concerns regarding electoral transparency. [2]
The sources primarily focus on the results of recent elections in Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana, highlighting the formation and performance of coalition governments.
In the Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections, Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah of the National Conference formed a coalition government with the Congress Party. [1] The National Conference secured 42 seats and the Congress Party won 6 seats. [2] This alliance allowed them to form a government, despite the BJP winning 29 seats, mainly in the Jammu area. [2]
Prior to these elections, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), led by Mehbooba Mufti, had formed a government in Kashmir with the BJP. [2] However, in the recent elections, the PDP only won four seats. [2] This suggests that coalition governments in Jammu and Kashmir can be fluid and change based on electoral outcomes.
The sources do not discuss the specifics of how these coalition governments function or the agreements made between parties. They also do not provide information about coalition governments in other Indian states.
The sources discuss Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, in the context of the recent state assembly elections. These elections were the first to be held after the abrogation of Article 370. [1]
Several political parties, including the BJP, Indian National Congress, National Conference, and the PDP, have expressed their intention to reinstate Article 370. [1] However, this is a difficult goal to achieve as it requires a two-thirds majority in the Indian Parliament. [1]
The Indian Supreme Court has also issued a unanimous decision upholding the abrogation of Article 370. [1]
The sources suggest that the demand for the restoration of Article 370 may eventually fade because it primarily benefited Kashmiri political parties rather than the general Kashmiri population. [1]
The National Conference and the PDP are accused of using resources from the central government for their own gain instead of investing in public spending. [1]
The abrogation of Article 370 is presented as a significant turning point in the politics of Jammu and Kashmir. While there is some political opposition to its removal, the sources suggest that the change has brought a sense of peace and stability to the region.
Kashmiri politics has been significantly impacted by the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. The recent state assembly elections, the first held after the removal of Article 370, were a key indicator of the shifting political landscape. [1]
The National Conference, led by Sheikh Umar Farooq Abdullah, emerged victorious and formed a coalition government with the Congress Party. This outcome suggests a preference among the Kashmiri electorate for parties that have traditionally advocated for greater autonomy for the region. [1] The BJP, which spearheaded the abrogation of Article 370, primarily won seats in the Jammu area, indicating a geographical divide in political allegiances within the state. [1, 2]
The sources present several perspectives on the impact of Article 370 and its removal:
While various political parties, including the BJP, Indian National Congress, National Conference, and the PDP, have publicly expressed their commitment to reinstating Article 370, achieving this goal faces significant obstacles. It necessitates a two-thirds majority in the Indian Parliament, which seems unlikely given the current political composition. Additionally, the Indian Supreme Court has unanimously upheld the abrogation, further solidifying the legal challenges to its restoration. [1]
The sources argue that the demand for the restoration of Article 370 might gradually diminish as its benefits primarily accrued to Kashmiri political parties rather than the general population. The National Conference and the PDP have been accused of using resources from the central government for their own benefit instead of investing in public spending, further eroding public support for the article. [1]
The abrogation of Article 370 is portrayed as a pivotal moment that has ushered in an era of peace and stability in Jammu and Kashmir. The BJP, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has been credited with successfully curbing violence and terrorism in the valley, fostering an environment of security that facilitated a high voter turnout of 30% and mitigated concerns regarding electoral transparency. [1]
Despite the positive developments attributed to the removal of Article 370, the sources acknowledge lingering challenges, particularly concerning youth unemployment and limited job opportunities. This discontent is rooted in the prolonged period of unrest and instability that plagued the region. The BJP faces a critical task in addressing these concerns by promoting IT and industry to generate employment prospects and bolster economic development in the valley. [1]
Notably, the BJP’s efforts to attract investment from Arab Muslim countries for infrastructure development, including roads and five-star hotels, signal a strategic attempt to transform Kashmir into a global tourist destination. This approach seeks to leverage economic growth and tourism to further stabilize the region and integrate it more closely with the rest of India. [1]
In conclusion, Kashmiri politics is undergoing a period of transformation following the abrogation of Article 370. While political parties grapple with the implications of this change and its potential reversal, the sources suggest that the focus has shifted towards economic development, security, and integration with the broader Indian economy. The long-term impact of these developments on the political landscape and the lives of ordinary Kashmiris remains to be seen.
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