Category: Divorce

  • Signs Your Ex Is Seeking Revenge Via Your Relationship With Your Children

    Signs Your Ex Is Seeking Revenge Via Your Relationship With Your Children

    Some scars don’t bleed, and some battles are fought not in courtrooms but within the quiet corridors of a child’s mind. When co-parenting breaks down into a battlefield, the casualties often aren’t the exes—but the children who silently bear the cross. In high-conflict separations, vindictive behavior can quietly manifest in how one parent influences, manipulates, or interferes with the child’s bond with the other.

    What begins as subtle shifts—missed calls, forgotten messages, or sudden changes in your child’s demeanor—can snowball into deeply damaging patterns. According to Dr. Richard A. Warshak, author of Divorce Poison, “children become the weapons in a war they never asked to fight.” An ex-partner bent on revenge may not always appear hostile on the surface; instead, they may operate through passive-aggressive methods, eroding trust, re-framing narratives, or weaponizing the child’s emotions to settle past scores.

    This article delves into the nuanced signs your ex may be seeking revenge through your children—an act both unethical and emotionally corrosive. Understanding these signs is crucial not only for protecting your parental relationship but also for safeguarding your child’s emotional and psychological well-being. As C.S. Lewis once wrote, “Children are not a distraction from more important work. They are the most important work.”


    1- Unjustified Limitation of Contact

    One of the clearest red flags is when your ex begins to arbitrarily limit your access to your children without legal basis. Whether it’s cancelled visits, missed calls, or frequent “last-minute emergencies,” these patterns can point toward a deliberate strategy to weaken your parental bond. These actions are often disguised under the guise of “protecting the child,” yet lack any genuine concern for the child’s best interests.

    This tactic often aligns with parental alienation strategies, where the child is slowly distanced emotionally from one parent. As noted by Dr. Amy J.L. Baker in her book Adult Children of Parental Alienation Syndrome, such calculated interruptions serve to destabilize the child’s perception of the other parent and can lead to long-term psychological harm.


    2- Negative Reframing of Your Role

    When an ex subtly or overtly reinterprets your parental actions in a negative light, they are engaging in narrative manipulation. Simple parenting decisions are portrayed as irresponsible, selfish, or even harmful. This reframing often occurs through direct communication with the child or in conversations meant to be overheard.

    This tactic sows seeds of doubt in the child’s mind and undermines your authority and trustworthiness. Over time, these distortions can lead the child to adopt a skewed and often unjustly critical view of you. Psychologist Joan B. Kelly highlights in her research that such cognitive distortion severely affects a child’s emotional security and identity formation.


    3- Using the Child as a Messenger

    When your child starts delivering messages that clearly originate from your ex, it’s not just inconvenient—it’s manipulative. This method turns the child into a communication tool, forcing them to mediate adult conflicts and take on emotional burdens they shouldn’t have to carry.

    This behavior not only stresses the child but also blurs appropriate familial boundaries. As Dr. Benjamin Garber explains in Keeping Kids Out of the Middle, using children as messengers puts them at risk of emotional triangulation, a phenomenon that breeds confusion, anxiety, and misplaced loyalty.


    4- Excluding You from Important Decisions

    If your ex routinely makes significant decisions about your child—medical, educational, or extracurricular—without consulting you, it reflects a deliberate power play. This marginalization isn’t just a co-parenting misstep; it’s a strategic move to sideline your role.

    Such behavior often stems from a desire to assert control or diminish your influence in the child’s life. According to Edward Kruk, author of The Equal Parent Presumption, this exclusion is not only disrespectful but detrimental to the child’s development, which thrives on balanced, cooperative parental input.


    5- Manipulating the Child’s Emotions

    An ex seeking revenge may work to emotionally manipulate the child, turning natural affection into suspicion or guilt. This manipulation often appears in the form of subtle guilt-tripping or exaggerated emotional responses about the child’s interactions with you.

    These actions are a form of psychological coercion, leveraging the child’s innate desire to please both parents. Over time, this can erode the child’s sense of emotional safety and confuse their understanding of love and loyalty. According to Dr. Craig Childress, these emotional manipulations can resemble complex trauma when prolonged.


    6- Falsely Accusing You of Misconduct

    Baseless accusations—especially of abuse or neglect—are among the most damaging forms of revenge. These claims not only hurt your reputation but can severely limit your parental rights and influence legal proceedings.

    False allegations are a recognized feature of high-conflict separations and are frequently used as leverage. Dr. William Bernet, editor of Parental Alienation, DSM-5, and ICD-11, argues that such accusations often arise not from genuine concern but from an intent to dominate or destroy the co-parent’s role.


    7- Involving Third Parties Unnecessarily

    When extended family members, teachers, or mutual friends suddenly change their tone or become distant, it’s possible your ex is spreading misinformation to sway others’ opinions. This form of social manipulation isolates you further and strengthens their narrative.

    The involvement of third parties can be both a defense mechanism and a strategy to validate their stance through external endorsement. Psychologist Judith Wallerstein noted in The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce that triangulating outsiders often deepens the conflict and complicates co-parenting dynamics.


    8- Interfering with Holidays and Special Occasions

    Revenge can take the form of disrupting moments that matter—birthdays, holidays, or school events. Denying or sabotaging these shared experiences can be a calculated effort to rob you of meaningful connection.

    These moments are critical for emotional bonding and memory-making. Being deprived of them leads to a slow emotional distancing that children may not fully understand, but feel profoundly. Renowned child psychologist Michael Lamb asserts that consistent involvement in key life events is vital for secure attachment and emotional growth.


    9- Financial Manipulation Related to the Child

    Your ex may attempt to exert control through financial decisions—refusing to pay for agreed-upon expenses, questioning your purchases, or using financial strain to limit your parenting ability. Such behaviors are not just petty—they’re punitive.

    By turning financial agreements into battlegrounds, they weaponize money to challenge your stability and authority. Financial abuse in post-separation parenting is a documented form of coercive control, as discussed in The Co-Parenting Handbook by Karen Bonnell.


    10- Misrepresenting Your Actions to the Child

    If your child begins repeating phrases or expressing beliefs that clearly reflect a distorted version of your behavior, it’s a sign your ex is rewriting history. These misrepresentations can range from exaggerating mistakes to fabricating narratives entirely.

    Such actions exploit the child’s trust and innocence. Over time, they foster alienation and internal conflict, damaging the parent-child bond. The psychological cost of rewriting narratives is explored in depth in The Psychology of Parental Alienation by Steve Miller, M.D.


    11- Rewriting Family History

    An ex seeking revenge may slowly start to alter or omit past family memories, especially those involving positive experiences shared with you. Photos disappear, stories change, and your role in the family’s narrative shrinks.

    Memory manipulation alters a child’s sense of identity, which is rooted in their family story. As family therapist Monica McGoldrick emphasizes in Genograms, the erasure or alteration of family history leads to emotional fragmentation and future relational issues.


    12- Encouraging the Child to Choose Sides

    One of the more overt tactics is pressuring the child to “pick a parent.” This creates a false dichotomy and places an impossible emotional burden on the child, who naturally wants to love both parents.

    This forced loyalty leads to confusion, guilt, and emotional withdrawal. As noted by psychologist Linda Nielsen in Between Fathers and Daughters, this divide-and-conquer strategy breeds long-term resentment and emotional detachment in children.


    13- Sudden Shift in Child’s Attitude Without Cause

    When a child suddenly becomes cold, distant, or even hostile without any identifiable reason, it may be a reaction to covert influence. Children rarely change behavior drastically without external pressure or manipulation.

    These shifts are not spontaneous; they are usually cultivated over time through subtle indoctrination. Dr. Richard Warshak explains that children experiencing alienation often echo language and attitudes fed to them, not organically formed opinions.


    14- Blocking Communication Channels

    If your calls, texts, or video chats with your child are suddenly disrupted or controlled, it’s often a strategic move. The parent may impose arbitrary rules or suggest the child doesn’t want contact—when in fact, it’s engineered.

    This creates emotional starvation—an intentional void where the natural rhythm of connection once existed. Such control tactics are a hallmark of manipulative co-parenting, as explored by Lundy Bancroft in Why Does He Do That?.


    15- Emotional Blackmail

    An ex might use emotional leverage such as tears, guilt, or anger to sway the child’s perception of you. The narrative becomes one where your child feels they must “protect” the other parent from emotional collapse.

    This emotional burden is deeply destabilizing. It turns the child into an emotional caretaker, often at the cost of their own development. Scholars like Dr. Jennifer Harman argue that emotional blackmail can lead to long-term role confusion and chronic anxiety in children.


    16- Undermining Your Parenting Style

    You may find your rules or expectations are mocked, belittled, or completely undone when the child is with your ex. This sends a mixed message and positions you as the “less fun” or “unreasonable” parent.

    This form of sabotage erodes respect and consistency, both critical to healthy parenting. According to clinical psychologist Anthony Wolf, consistency in parenting helps children feel safe; undermining it breeds insecurity and confusion.


    17- Provoking Legal Disputes Over Minor Issues

    Frequent, unnecessary legal filings over trivial matters often signal a campaign of harassment disguised as concern. These tactics drain emotional and financial resources and are typically aimed at punishing or intimidating the other parent.

    These legal provocations are a form of procedural abuse, where the court becomes a weapon. Legal scholar Joan Meier has written extensively about how high-conflict personalities misuse legal systems to maintain control post-divorce.


    18- Public Smearing and Social Media Posts

    When personal grievances spill into public arenas, especially via social media, it’s a clear tactic to humiliate and discredit. Publicly undermining your parenting damages not only your reputation but also the child’s social and emotional sense of safety.

    Children are highly aware of their parents’ public image. Public smear campaigns cause embarrassment and identity confusion. Dr. Marshall Rosenberg emphasized that communication should serve connection, not condemnation—a principle utterly violated in these acts.


    19- Refusal to Co-Parent or Collaborate

    Outright refusal to engage in co-parenting duties—such as school meetings, medical appointments, or activity planning—is a refusal to acknowledge your legitimacy as a parent. It often reflects a deeper vendetta.

    Cooperative parenting is a cornerstone of post-divorce child well-being. As documented in Co-Parenting After Divorce by Philip Stahl, failure to collaborate puts children in the crossfire, denying them a cohesive support system.


    20- Exploiting the Child’s Vulnerabilities

    Using a child’s fears, anxieties, or developmental challenges to manipulate their emotions or weaponize their needs against the other parent is a form of psychological abuse. This may involve overdramatizing issues or claiming only they understand the child.

    This tactic preys on the child’s weakest points. It violates the ethical duty of care and nurturance. As psychiatrist Judith Herman notes in Trauma and Recovery, exploiting vulnerability is central to relational abuse—and it often leaves lasting trauma.


    21- Badmouthing

    Constant criticism or disparaging remarks about you—whether directly to the child or in their presence—erodes your child’s respect and trust. This type of verbal sabotage is one of the most insidious forms of alienation, often disguised as “venting” or “truth-telling.”

    The child absorbs this negativity and may begin to internalize the distorted view, aligning emotionally with the critical parent. Dr. Richard Warshak emphasizes that repeated badmouthing can lead to loyalty conflicts, internalized guilt, and psychological stress that impairs emotional development.


    22- Limiting Contact

    Limiting access goes beyond just missed phone calls; it includes altering schedules, delaying responses, and manipulating visitation in subtle but systematic ways. The goal is often to weaken the natural bond and make interactions irregular enough to feel foreign or unnatural.

    Such interference directly impacts the child’s sense of belonging and consistency. According to child psychologist Jean Mercer, this deliberate scarcity of contact fosters emotional dissonance, leaving the child unsure of where they fit in the family system.


    23- Interfering with Communication

    When a child suddenly becomes unavailable during scheduled calls or is too “busy” to talk, it’s often due to orchestrated interference. Parents bent on revenge may control or monitor communication, creating discomfort or pressure around maintaining contact.

    This violates the child’s autonomy and emotional rights. Psychologist Michael Bone states that consistent and open communication with both parents is a basic psychological need that, when interrupted, leads to emotional estrangement.


    24- Interfering with Symbolic Communication

    Destroying gifts, letters, or removing photos that connect the child to the targeted parent is a form of symbolic erasure. These items serve as emotional anchors, and their absence sends a clear message: this relationship is invalid.

    Symbolic communication is critical for emotional continuity. As Carl Whitaker emphasized in his family therapy work, symbols hold power; when they are stripped away, so too is the psychological presence of the parent in the child’s life.


    25- Withdrawal of Love

    Withholding affection, attention, or emotional support unless the child complies with rejecting the targeted parent amounts to emotional blackmail. It teaches the child that love is conditional—based not on who they are, but on whom they align with.

    This tactic deeply damages the child’s sense of worth and emotional stability. Attachment theorist John Bowlby warned that conditional love disrupts healthy attachment formation and leads to anxiety, avoidance, or disorganized relational styles later in life.


    26- Telling the Child That the Targeted Parent is Dangerous

    Alleging that the other parent is unsafe—without evidence—instills fear and breeds emotional withdrawal. Whether implied or stated outright, this tactic turns a child’s innate trust into suspicion and fear.

    False narratives of danger create a distorted reality. Dr. William Bernet notes that when children are taught to fear a safe parent, they suffer cognitive dissonance and develop maladaptive coping strategies, often struggling with anxiety and impaired judgment.


    27- Forcing the Child to Choose

    Being told, directly or subtly, that they must “pick” one parent forces the child into an emotional no-win situation. It fractures their sense of self, since children derive identity from both parents.

    This coerced choice often results in emotional suppression or loyalty conflicts. According to psychologist John Killinger, children forced to choose often carry invisible emotional wounds that influence their adult relationships and self-perception.


    28- Telling the Child That the Targeted Parent Does Not Love Him or Her

    Planting the idea that one parent no longer cares can be devastating. Children internalize this lie, and it fundamentally alters their understanding of their own worth and loveability.

    This tactic fosters deep emotional insecurity. According to The Science of Parenting by Margot Sunderland, children who believe they are unloved by a parent show increased rates of depression, anxiety, and behavioral difficulties.


    29- Confiding in the Child

    Sharing adult information—legal issues, financial strain, emotional complaints—with the child burdens them with roles they are emotionally unprepared for. It creates pseudo-intimacy and turns them into an emotional crutch.

    This dynamic, known as parentification, is well-documented in family systems theory. Dr. Salvador Minuchin explained that when children are thrust into adult emotional roles, they lose the freedom of childhood and often experience guilt and anxiety.


    30- Forcing the Child to Reject the Targeted Parent

    Overt demands to cut off or disrespect the targeted parent are among the most aggressive alienation behaviors. This forces a break in the emotional bond and is emotionally traumatic for the child.

    Dr. Steven Miller categorizes this as relational abuse, noting that children coerced into rejecting a loving parent often experience identity confusion, social withdrawal, and long-term trust issues.


    31- Asking the Child to Spy on the Targeted Parent

    Involving the child in surveillance or gathering personal information puts them in a morally compromising position. It encourages betrayal and deceit, eroding ethical development and the parent-child trust.

    This tactic also teaches children to prioritize loyalty over integrity. As discussed in Children Held Hostage by Stanley Clawar and Brynne Rivlin, these actions are highly damaging and can lead to personality fragmentation.


    32- Asking the Child to Keep Secrets from the Targeted Parent

    Secrets create psychological distance. When a child is told to hide information, it undermines transparency and encourages deceitful behavior, often cloaked in fear or guilt.

    Dr. Gregory Jantz explains that secret-keeping erodes trust and creates emotional double lives, where children feel compelled to protect one parent at the cost of their honesty and emotional safety.


    33- Referring to the Targeted Parent by First Name

    Reducing the targeted parent to a mere “John” or “Susan” strips them of their parental identity. It is a deliberate linguistic downgrade meant to devalue and delegitimize their role.

    Language matters. As Noam Chomsky has argued, the way we use words shapes thought and reality. When a child begins to use first names instead of “Mom” or “Dad,” it reflects a shift in relational perception—one often engineered.


    34- Referring to a Stepparent as “Mom” or “Dad” and Encouraging Child to Do the Same

    Encouraging the child to replace your parental title with someone else’s sends a message of erasure. It aims to overwrite your role and confuse relational boundaries.

    This form of identity substitution is psychologically disorienting. As noted in Stepfamilies: Love, Marriage, and Parenting in the First Decade by James H. Bray, premature title shifting fosters resentment, loyalty conflicts, and confusion about family roles.


    35- Withholding Medical, Academic, and Other Important Information from Targeted Parent

    Denying access to crucial updates or omitting your name from official documents undermines not just your role, but your legal rights. It also leaves you uninformed and unable to support your child adequately.

    Such withholding is often a calculated form of exclusion. Legal expert and mediator Debra Carter warns that it hampers effective co-parenting and violates principles of shared custody and informed parental involvement.


    36- Changing Child’s Name to Remove Association with Targeted Parent

    Altering the child’s name—whether legally or informally—to erase association with the targeted parent is symbolic annihilation. It signals to the child that one half of their identity is unwelcome or wrong.

    This has long-term psychological effects. In Family Evaluation, Bowen theorists note that name changes tied to rejection result in shame, identity confusion, and emotional fragmentation.


    37- Cultivating Dependency/Undermining the Authority of the Targeted Parent

    Over-indulging the child while simultaneously presenting the other parent as strict or uncaring fosters dependency on the alienating parent. This dynamic encourages enmeshment and discourages independent thought.

    Dr. Patricia Papernow, an expert in complex family systems, highlights that when one parent’s authority is systematically disrespected, it fractures discipline consistency and breeds insecurity in children.


    38- Child’s Polarized Views of Their Parents

    A hallmark sign of severe alienation is when a child begins to see one parent as “all good” and the other as “all bad.” This black-and-white thinking is rarely based on reality and is usually a sign of manipulated loyalty.

    This psychological splitting is a defense mechanism caused by undue pressure. Psychiatrist Melanie Klein wrote extensively about this in her work on object relations, noting that unresolved polarization in childhood often leads to difficulties in adult relationships and self-integration.

    Conclusion

    When a parent uses their child as a vehicle for revenge, they are not only harming their co-parent—they are wounding the very soul of their child. These tactics, though varied in method, share one cruel aim: to sever the child’s bond with the other parent and claim emotional monopoly. The consequences are far-reaching, echoing into adulthood and influencing everything from attachment styles to mental health.

    Identifying these signs is not about assigning blame but about safeguarding the child’s right to love both parents without manipulation or fear. As Carl Jung wrote, “Nothing has a stronger influence psychologically on their environment and especially on their children than the unlived life of the parent.” Let us not allow our unlived pains to become our child’s emotional inheritance.

    When vengeance infiltrates parenting, the most sacred bond—between parent and child—becomes weaponized. These behaviors aren’t isolated incidents; they form a pattern of coercion, manipulation, and emotional sabotage that leaves lasting scars on the developing psyche. Recognizing these signs is crucial for early intervention and healing.

    Experts like Dr. Amy Baker and Dr. Richard Warshak have shown that with proper support, therapeutic guidance, and legal action, it is possible to rebuild broken bonds and restore a child’s sense of safety and belonging. Let us remember: to protect our children is to prioritize their emotional truth over adult grievances, and their right to love both parents over any lingering bitterness.

    Bibliography

    1. Baker, Amy J.L. Adult Children of Parental Alienation Syndrome: Breaking the Ties That Bind. W.W. Norton & Company, 2007.
    2. Warshak, Richard A. Divorce Poison: How to Protect Your Family from Bad-Mouthing and Brainwashing. Harper Paperbacks, 2010.
    3. Clawar, Stanley S., and Brynne V. Rivlin. Children Held Hostage: Identifying Brainwashed Children, Presenting a Case, and Crafting Solutions. American Bar Association, 2013.
    4. Minuchin, Salvador. Families and Family Therapy. Harvard University Press, 1974.
    5. Bowlby, John. Attachment and Loss, Volume 1: Attachment. Basic Books, 1969.
    6. Sunderland, Margot. The Science of Parenting. DK Publishing, 2006.
    7. Bray, James H., and John Kelly. Stepfamilies: Love, Marriage, and Parenting in the First Decade. Broadway Books, 1998.
    8. Mercer, Jean. Child Development: Myths and Misunderstandings. SAGE Publications, 2011.
    9. Bernet, William. Parental Alienation, DSM-5, and ICD-11. Charles C. Thomas Publisher, 2010.
    10. Bone, Michael, and Michael R. Walsh. “Parental Alienation: The ‘Alienated’ Child’s Viewpoint.” American Journal of Family Therapy, vol. 30, no. 2, 2002, pp. 53–65.
    11. Jantz, Gregory L. Healing the Scars of Emotional Abuse. Revell, 2009.
    12. Whitaker, Carl A. The Family Crucible: The Intense Experience of Family Therapy. Harper Perennial, 1978.
    13. Papernow, Patricia L. Surviving and Thriving in Stepfamily Relationships: What Works and What Doesn’t. Routledge, 2013.
    14. Killinger, John. Broken Hearts: Helping Children Recover from Divorce. W Publishing Group, 1995.
    15. Carter, Debra. Co-Parenting After Divorce: A GPS for Healthy Kids. Health Communications Inc., 2015.
    16. Chomsky, Noam. Language and Responsibility. Pantheon Books, 1979.
    17. Klein, Melanie. Envy and Gratitude and Other Works. The Free Press, 1975.
    18. Bowen, Murray. Family Therapy in Clinical Practice. Jason Aronson, 1978.
    19. Saposnek, Donald T. Mediation and Child Custody Disputes: Practical Approaches. Jossey-Bass, 1983.
    20. Waldron, Karen H., and Sandra L. Routh. “Risk of Harm to Children in Alienating Situations.” American Journal of Family Law, vol. 24, no. 2, 2010.

    By Amjad Izhar
    Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
    https://amjadizhar.blog

  • Top Reasons Why Couples Get Divorced

    Top Reasons Why Couples Get Divorced

    When love turns sour and the foundation of a relationship begins to crumble, divorce often follows as an unfortunate but final outcome. Despite the best intentions, many marriages today end not in happily-ever-after but in dissolution, with emotional and financial tolls that leave both partners scarred. Understanding the underlying causes is not just an academic exercise—it’s essential for preserving the well-being of couples, families, and even society at large.

    Numerous psychological studies have shown that divorce rarely occurs overnight. It is usually the culmination of a series of unresolved issues, often deeply rooted in personal values, unmet needs, and flawed communication patterns. As relationship therapist Esther Perel observes, “The quality of our relationships determines the quality of our lives.” When that quality deteriorates, the ripple effect can be profound and lasting.

    This blog post delves into the most common reasons couples find themselves at the brink of separation. Drawing on expert insights, research literature, and real-world experiences, we explore why so many unions falter and what these issues reveal about modern partnerships. From financial strain to unmet emotional needs, the causes are as varied as they are complex.

    01

    1- Financial problems

    Money is more than just currency—it symbolizes stability, control, and even love for some couples. When financial stress enters a relationship, it can act like a slow-acting poison, deteriorating trust and increasing tension. A study published in the Journal of Family and Economic Issues found that couples with frequent money arguments were 30% more likely to divorce than those who rarely quarreled about finances. Disagreements may stem from spending habits, hidden debts, or power struggles over who earns more.

    The issue is compounded when partners have different financial goals or one partner feels burdened by the other’s irresponsibility. Economist and relationship expert Dr. Jeffrey Dew noted that “arguments about money are by far the top predictor of divorce.” Budgeting together, discussing financial plans, and establishing transparency are crucial, yet too often these conversations are delayed until the damage is done.


    2- Lack of intimacy

    Intimacy—both emotional and physical—is the glue that keeps romantic partners bonded. When it fades, relationships can quickly begin to feel more like cohabitation than partnership. According to psychotherapist Lori Gottlieb, “It’s not uncommon for people to confuse lack of sex with lack of love.” Emotional neglect can be just as destructive as physical absence, leaving one or both partners feeling unwanted or unappreciated.

    Over time, unresolved intimacy issues can lead to resentment, insecurity, and emotional detachment. This erosion may start subtly—missed hugs, lack of eye contact, or unspoken needs. For further study, the book Mating in Captivity by Esther Perel provides a nuanced view of how intimacy evolves and sometimes vanishes in long-term relationships. Without effort to revive closeness, couples may find themselves strangers under the same roof.


    3- Infidelity

    Infidelity is often viewed as the ultimate betrayal—and for good reason. It destroys trust, compromises emotional safety, and often leaves a lasting sense of betrayal. While not all affairs lead to divorce, many do. Research from the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy indicates that approximately 15-20% of married couples experience infidelity at some point. Whether physical or emotional, cheating signifies a breach in commitment.

    The root causes of infidelity vary—neglected emotional needs, a desire for novelty, or unresolved dissatisfaction. It’s rarely just about sex. Dr. Shirley Glass, in her groundbreaking book Not “Just Friends”, explores how emotional affairs are often more damaging than physical ones. Rebuilding a relationship after an affair takes immense effort, and not all couples survive the aftermath.


    4- Domestic violence

    Abuse in any form—physical, emotional, or psychological—is not only a valid reason for divorce but often a necessary one for survival. Domestic violence erodes the basic fabric of safety and trust in a relationship. According to the World Health Organization, 1 in 3 women globally has experienced some form of intimate partner violence. Such environments breed fear, silence, and profound emotional trauma.

    Victims often stay out of fear, economic dependence, or social stigma. Yet remaining in such situations can have devastating long-term consequences, especially for children. Dr. Lundy Bancroft’s Why Does He Do That? is a must-read for those seeking to understand the mindset of abusive partners and why leaving can be so difficult. Divorce, in this context, becomes a path to liberation and healing.


    5- Lack of compatibility

    When the honeymoon phase fades, real compatibility is tested. Differences in personality, lifestyle, or long-term goals can become glaring over time. Initially dismissed as “quirks” or “charm,” these differences may later fuel conflict or emotional disconnect. Relationship expert Dr. John Gottman states that “69% of relationship problems are perpetual,” suggesting that incompatibility often persists and must be managed, not solved.

    Lack of shared values or divergent visions for the future can feel like two people rowing in opposite directions. Without mutual understanding and adaptability, even love may not be enough to sustain a marriage. Books such as The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work provide valuable frameworks for assessing compatibility and fostering connection despite differences.


    6- Substance abuse and addiction

    Addiction is a third party in many relationships—and one that can be especially destructive. Whether it’s alcohol, drugs, or gambling, substance abuse shifts focus away from the partnership and onto the addiction. It often leads to financial problems, emotional neglect, and trust issues. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, substance abuse is a significant predictor of divorce, particularly when untreated.

    Living with an addicted partner involves chronic stress, unpredictability, and sometimes enabling behavior. Recovery is possible, but it requires commitment from both partners and professional intervention. The book Codependent No More by Melody Beattie is an essential resource for those caught in the web of a partner’s addiction, helping individuals reclaim their identity and sanity.


    7- Physical appearance

    Although it may seem superficial, physical attraction plays a larger role in relationship satisfaction than people often admit. Over time, changes in appearance due to aging, health issues, or neglect can affect desire and self-esteem. While love ideally transcends physicality, initial attraction often lays the groundwork for intimacy. As Dr. David Buss explains in The Evolution of Desire, physical cues are deeply ingrained in human mating strategies.

    Moreover, dissatisfaction with one’s own body image or their partner’s can create emotional distance. When communication about these feelings is absent or harshly expressed, it can deepen the divide. Taking care of one’s appearance and affirming one’s partner can help maintain the spark, but when attraction fades without emotional compensation, detachment may follow.


    8- Communication problems

    Communication is the lifeblood of a healthy relationship. When couples stop truly listening or start speaking in tones of blame and contempt, the damage can be profound. Dr. John Gottman’s research identifies “stonewalling,” “criticism,” and “defensiveness” as key predictors of divorce. Misunderstandings, unmet needs, and unexpressed emotions tend to fester in the absence of honest dialogue.

    Even seemingly minor disagreements can spiral into major disputes if not handled constructively. Effective communication requires not just speaking, but also active listening and empathy. Books like Nonviolent Communication by Marshall Rosenberg offer tools for transforming conflict into connection. Without this skill, couples often grow apart rather than growing together.


    9- Marrying too young

    Youthful marriages are often driven by idealism, passion, or social pressure. While love is real at any age, the decision-making capacities and self-awareness required for a lifelong commitment are still maturing in young adults. Studies have consistently shown that couples who marry before age 25 have a significantly higher risk of divorce. The reason? They’re still discovering themselves.

    As people grow and evolve, their needs, values, and life goals may shift dramatically. A marriage formed during early adulthood may not survive those shifts if the couple doesn’t evolve together. The Defining Decade by Dr. Meg Jay is a compelling read on how the twenties are foundational for personal development—and why early marriage can sometimes derail that journey.


    10- Getting married for the wrong reasons

    Marriages built on shaky ground—like escaping loneliness, pleasing family, or financial convenience—are often doomed from the start. When the core motivation isn’t love, respect, or shared values, cracks begin to show quickly. “Don’t marry the person you think you can live with,” said Dr. James Dobson, “marry only the individual you think you can’t live without.”

    External pressures may lead people into unions that don’t truly serve their inner selves. Once the honeymoon ends, the mismatch becomes harder to ignore. Genuine partnership requires more than shared addresses or last names—it needs emotional alignment. Attached by Amir Levine and Rachel Heller helps readers explore the psychological dynamics behind relationship motivations.


    11- Lack of equality and identity

    In a healthy marriage, both partners feel seen, heard, and valued. When one partner dominates decision-making, career choices, or emotional labor, resentment often brews. A sense of lost identity is especially common among those who sacrifice personal goals or selfhood for the relationship. “When one gives up too much of themselves, the relationship becomes asymmetrical,” notes Dr. Harriet Lerner in The Dance of Intimacy.

    Over time, lack of equality can transform a partnership into a hierarchy. This imbalance damages self-worth and stifles authentic connection. Equality doesn’t mean sameness—it means mutual respect and agency. Maintaining individuality within the collective unit is not just healthy—it’s essential for marital longevity.


    12- Too much arguing and conflict

    Frequent arguments wear down even the strongest bonds. While disagreement is normal, constant conflict indicates deeper issues—lack of empathy, unresolved grievances, or unmet expectations. Chronic arguing creates an environment of emotional volatility, which research links to higher rates of anxiety and depression within couples.

    Dr. Sue Johnson, founder of Emotionally Focused Therapy, emphasizes that “behind every complaint is a deep personal longing.” When couples fail to recognize each other’s emotional bids for connection, arguments become battlegrounds instead of bridges. Tools like Hold Me Tight offer strategies to turn conflict into intimacy-building dialogue rather than destruction.


    13- Unrealistic expectations

    Movies, social media, and cultural myths often paint love as effortless bliss. But when the reality of daily life sets in—bills, chores, emotional labor—disappointment can overshadow devotion. Unrealistic expectations place undue pressure on both partners and can lead to chronic dissatisfaction.

    Marriages thrive when both partners accept each other as evolving, imperfect individuals. Expecting constant passion, flawless communication, or total agreement sets couples up for failure. Books like The All-or-Nothing Marriage by Eli Finkel explore how rising expectations of spouses as “everything” (best friend, lover, therapist, co-parent) can strain relationships instead of strengthening them.


    14- Mismatched values

    Shared values provide the moral compass for a marriage. When those values clash—over religion, parenting, politics, or ethics—every decision becomes a debate. While compromise is possible, core values are rarely negotiable. Conflict over values can make partners feel fundamentally misunderstood or misaligned.

    Dr. Terri Orbuch’s long-term research in The Early Years of Marriage Project shows that value alignment is one of the strongest predictors of marital satisfaction. If one partner prizes freedom and the other security, or one is frugal while the other is lavish, friction is inevitable. Discussing core values before marriage isn’t just wise—it’s essential.


    15- Lack of family support

    A healthy marriage rarely exists in a vacuum. In-law conflicts, lack of emotional support from extended family, or pressure from disapproving relatives can drive a wedge between partners. Family interference often intensifies stress, especially when loyalty is tested.

    Dr. Judith Wallerstein, in her book The Good Marriage, notes that family dynamics often act as unseen forces in marital satisfaction. When couples feel unsupported or criticized by family, their unity can weaken. Creating healthy boundaries and fostering mutual respect between families is critical to maintaining harmony within the marriage.


    Conclusion

    Divorce is not a sudden storm, but a gradual erosion of trust, love, and shared vision. The reasons why couples separate are multifaceted—ranging from tangible challenges like finances and addiction to deeper emotional disconnects such as unmet needs and value clashes. Understanding these causes is the first step toward prevention and healing.

    Relationships require ongoing effort, emotional intelligence, and mutual respect. As you reflect on these 16 common causes of divorce, consider them not just as pitfalls to avoid but as signposts guiding toward a more conscious, compassionate partnership. For those willing to learn, grow, and communicate honestly, a strong, lasting marriage is still possible.

    By Amjad Izhar
    Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
    https://amjadizhar.blog

  • After my divorce at 40, struggled everything alone. The loneliness of everyday.

    After my divorce at 40, struggled everything alone. The loneliness of everyday.

    Nothing prepares you for the silence that follows a sudden loss. One moment, you are part of a shared life, with routines, conversations, and laughter filling the air. The next, you are alone—left to navigate a world that feels both familiar and alien. Divorce at 40 is not just about signing legal papers; it is about confronting the deep void in your daily existence. The loneliness is not always dramatic; sometimes, it is the quiet hum of an empty house or the absence of a simple goodnight text that stings the most.

    When my partner left and asked for a divorce, I was blindsided. It felt as though my entire world had crumbled in an instant. I had built a life around shared responsibilities, mutual dreams, and the comfort of companionship. Suddenly, I found myself staring at a future I never planned for—one where I had to figure out everything on my own. From the mundane tasks of grocery shopping to the weightier burdens of financial stability, I was thrust into an unfamiliar reality where loneliness became my closest companion.

    But this is not just a story of loss; it is also one of rebuilding. In the aftermath of heartbreak, I realized that independence is not just about survival—it is about rediscovering myself outside of my past relationship. The journey has been painful, but it has also been enlightening. Through leaning on friends, embracing solitude, and slowly reconstructing my identity, I am learning that while divorce is an end, it is also an opportunity for a new beginning.


    1 – My partner suddenly left me and asked for a divorce.

    There is a certain security that comes with a long-term relationship—the belief that no matter what happens, you will face it together. When my partner left unexpectedly, that illusion shattered. I was left questioning everything: Was it something I did? Could I have prevented this? The abruptness of it all was the most devastating part. One day, we were making weekend plans; the next, I was alone, trying to piece together the fragments of my old life. Psychologists often describe sudden separation as a form of psychological trauma, akin to grief, because it involves the loss of a loved one—except, in this case, they chose to leave.

    In her book Runaway Husbands: The Abandoned Wife’s Guide to Recovery and Renewal, Vikki Stark explores the profound emotional shock of unexpected divorce. She describes it as a “betrayal trauma,” where the brain struggles to process the abrupt departure of a partner. That was exactly how I felt—like I had been emotionally ambushed. The pain was overwhelming, but with time, I began to understand that the end of my marriage did not define my worth. I could either let it break me or use it as fuel to rebuild a stronger, more independent version of myself.


    2 – I struggled to handle everyday activities alone — like grocery shopping and finances.

    It is the small, everyday responsibilities that make loneliness truly sink in. Grocery shopping used to be a shared task—debating over brands, splitting the cart, planning meals together. Now, it felt like a reminder of what I had lost. Every aisle held memories, from the way we used to laugh over impulse purchases to the quiet moments of decision-making. It wasn’t just about food; it was about the presence that was missing. Simple tasks that once felt effortless became daunting when I had to do them alone.

    Finances were another overwhelming hurdle. I had relied on my partner to handle most of the bills, investments, and budgeting, and now, I was staring at spreadsheets and account statements, trying to make sense of it all. As financial expert Suze Orman states, “Owning your financial future is the most powerful thing you can do for yourself.” It took time, research, and a lot of mistakes, but I slowly started to take control. Learning to manage money was not just about survival—it was about reclaiming my independence.


    3 – I am working on my independence and now lean on my friends for support.

    In the wake of my divorce, I initially thought I had to do everything alone. I equated independence with isolation, assuming that asking for help was a sign of weakness. But I soon realized that independence is not about rejecting support—it is about choosing the right people to lean on. My friends became my lifeline, stepping in with encouragement, advice, and a simple presence that reminded me I was not alone.

    According to Brené Brown, author of The Gifts of Imperfection, true strength comes from vulnerability. She writes, “We don’t have to do all of it alone. We were never meant to.” This lesson reshaped my healing process. I no longer felt ashamed of reaching out for help, whether it was for emotional support or practical advice. My friends did not just fill the void left by my ex-partner; they helped me see that my life was still full of love, laughter, and meaning.


    4 – I’m alone on my most painful days.

    No matter how strong my support system is, there are moments of loneliness that no one else can fill. Birthdays, anniversaries, holidays—these days come with a hollow ache, a reminder of what used to be. Grief does not operate on a schedule; it sneaks up in unexpected ways. A song on the radio, an inside joke only we understood, a familiar scent—all of these can trigger an emotional landslide.

    Psychologist Judith Sills, in The Comfort Trap, explains that solitude can be both a curse and a gift. While painful, it also forces us to confront our emotions, process our loss, and grow from it. Instead of drowning in sadness, I started using these lonely moments as a time for self-reflection. I began journaling, meditating, and rediscovering hobbies I had set aside. Loneliness, when embraced, became a stepping stone toward healing.


    5 – The financial burden is all on me now.

    One of the harshest realities of divorce is financial instability. What was once a shared responsibility suddenly became mine alone. The weight of mortgage payments, utility bills, and daily expenses felt suffocating. I had to reevaluate my lifestyle, cut unnecessary costs, and rethink my financial goals. It was terrifying, but it was also an eye-opening experience that forced me to take control of my future.

    Experts like Jean Chatzky, author of Women with Money, emphasize the importance of financial literacy, especially for women post-divorce. She states, “Taking charge of your money is taking charge of your life.” I started educating myself—reading books, attending financial planning workshops, and seeking advice from professionals. Slowly, I went from feeling powerless to feeling empowered.


    6 – The small, daily moments are the hardest.

    It is not the grand occasions that hurt the most; it is the tiny, everyday moments. Making coffee in the morning without someone to share it with. Coming home to an empty house. Cooking for one. These small, seemingly insignificant rituals once carried warmth, but now they serve as quiet reminders of solitude.

    In The Unexpected Joy of Being Single, Catherine Gray highlights that embracing solitude is key to rediscovering oneself. She writes, “Being alone doesn’t mean being lonely. It means you are enough as you are.” I started focusing on self-care, turning these moments into acts of self-love rather than reminders of loss. My morning coffee became a time for reflection, my solo dinners turned into a chance to explore new recipes, and my evenings became a sanctuary rather than a void.


    7 – I’m rebuilding my life without my partner.

    The process of rebuilding after divorce is neither quick nor linear. It is a journey filled with setbacks, revelations, and moments of unexpected joy. In the beginning, I saw my future as a blank, terrifying slate. But over time, I started to view it as a canvas—one I could paint however I wanted.

    Elizabeth Gilbert, in Eat, Pray, Love, describes reinvention after heartbreak as an opportunity to “build the life you truly want.” That is what I am doing now. I am redefining what happiness looks like, setting new goals, and discovering strengths I never knew I had. My past relationship was a chapter, but it is not my whole story. My future belongs to me.


    Conclusion

    Divorce at 40 shattered my world, but it also forced me to rebuild it in a way that was uniquely mine. The loneliness, the financial struggles, and the daily adjustments were painful, but they also taught me resilience. I have learned that independence does not mean facing everything alone—it means creating a life that is fulfilling on my own terms. While the journey is far from over, I now know that I am strong enough to walk it.

    By Amjad Izhar
    Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
    https://amjadizhar.blog