The provided text is a collection of articles from Al Riyadh newspaper, covering diverse topics. Significant advancements in Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector, including airport expansion and modernization, are highlighted. The evolution of charitable endowments (Awqaf) in Saudi Arabia is traced, emphasizing their historical and contemporary roles. The growing role of women in Saudi society is discussed, particularly their increased participation in the workforce and leadership positions. Finally, the articles touch on the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, focusing on demolitions and displacement in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and other subjects like tourism in Morocco, a Saudi poetry festival, and the impact of health insurance.

Saudi Aviation Study Guide

Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What are the main goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 regarding its airports?
2. Name two of the largest airports in Saudi Arabia and provide a unique fact about each.
3. How is Saudi Arabia using technology to improve its airports and air travel experience?
4. What role does the Saudi government envision for the aviation sector in the nation’s economic diversification?
5. What was the first official airport established in Saudi Arabia, and what year was it established?
6. How did the gift of a DC-3 Dakota airplane from U.S. President Roosevelt influence aviation development in Saudi Arabia?
7. What is the “Saudi Aviation Strategy” announced in 2022, and what is its primary goal?
8. How does Saudi Arabia aim to enhance the experience for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims through its airport infrastructure?
9. What was the significance of the Saudi Arabian Airlines’ (Saudia) new brand identity and fleet expansion in 2016?
10. What is the Saudi Public Investment Fund doing to develop the future of aviation in Saudi Arabia?

Answer Key

1. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to transform its airports into world-class, advanced logistical centers and to elevate the status of key airports such as King Khalid International (Riyadh) and King Abdulaziz International (Jeddah) to be among the top 10 globally. The plan also focuses on leveraging advanced technology, infrastructure, and services to improve the travel experience.
2. King Fahd International Airport in Dammam is the largest airport in the world by land area. King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah (Terminal 1) is known for its advanced design and services, accommodating more than 80,000 pilgrims at once.
3. Saudi Arabia is implementing technologies like artificial intelligence, robotics, facial recognition, self-registration, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in its airports to streamline processes, enhance security, and improve the overall passenger experience. These measures are aimed at increasing efficiency, safety, and capacity.
4. The Saudi government envisions the aviation sector as a crucial driver for economic diversification, investment, and job creation, thereby enhancing the Kingdom’s position on the international stage. Additionally, it plays a vital role in facilitating tourism, trade, and cultural exchange, thus contributing to the overall growth of the national economy.
5. The first official airport established in Saudi Arabia was Jeddah’s old airport, later named King Abdulaziz Airport, which was established in 1946. It served as the kingdom’s primary air gateway.
6. The gift of the DC-3 Dakota aircraft prompted King Abdulaziz to consider developing the aviation sector in Saudi Arabia. It also led to the purchase of similar aircraft, laying the foundation for establishing Saudi Arabia’s first airlines.
7. The “Saudi Aviation Strategy,” announced in 2022, aims to transform the kingdom into a global aviation hub connecting three continents. It focuses on establishing Saudi Arabia as a global center for travel, cargo, and logistics.
8. Saudi Arabia enhances the experience for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims by building specialized terminals equipped with modern technology and services dedicated to their needs. They are also increasing the capacity of their facilities to accommodate the large numbers of pilgrims, and implementing technology to streamline the arrival process.
9. In 2016, Saudi Arabian Airlines’ (Saudia) new brand identity and fleet expansion marked a major step in modernizing the airline and aligning it with the kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals. The brand identity expansion also included new destinations as it added 126 Airbus A330-300 aircraft to its global fleet.
10. The Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) is actively participating in shaping the future of aviation in Saudi Arabia through investments and initiatives that support various aspects of the industry. This includes the development of King Salman International Airport in Riyadh, establishing aviation companies, and investing in aircraft maintenance and engineering.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Answer the following questions in an essay format.

1. Analyze the role of Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector in the context of its broader economic and social reforms outlined in Vision 2030, with particular attention to both international and domestic goals.
2. Evaluate the impact of technological advancements on Saudi Arabia’s aviation infrastructure and its contribution to enhancing passenger experience and operational efficiency, with specific examples.
3. Compare and contrast the historical development of the aviation sector in Saudi Arabia with its current state, analyzing the significant changes that have occurred and their implications on the nation’s global integration.
4. Discuss the importance of sustainability and environmental considerations in the development of Saudi Arabia’s airport infrastructure, using specific examples of eco-friendly initiatives or technologies implemented.
5. Assess how the increased presence of women in leadership and professional positions within Saudi Arabia is reflected in the growth of the country’s aviation sector, with a particular focus on the ways that their contributions are impacting that development.

Glossary of Key Terms

Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. In aviation, it’s used for tasks such as baggage handling, predictive maintenance, and personalized customer service.

Cryptorchidism: A condition in which one or both testicles fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development. It can be a risk factor for testicular cancer.

Internet of Things (IoT): A system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. In aviation, it is used to connect various devices and collect data to optimize operations and passenger experience.

Logistics Hub: A location serving as a central point for the storage and distribution of goods, often characterized by efficient transportation links, warehouses, and service providers. In aviation, this often means serving as a major transfer point for people and goods.

Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework launched by Saudi Arabia to diversify its economy, develop public service sectors, and create a vibrant and sustainable society. In aviation, it involves significant investment in modernizing airports, and creating jobs.

Seminoma: A type of germ cell tumor originating in the testicles. It is one of the main types of testicular cancer.

Nonseminomatous: A type of germ cell tumor of the testicle that is not a seminoma. Usually faster growing, it can include various other types of tumors.

National Aviation Strategy: A comprehensive plan to transform the Saudi aviation sector into a global hub, connecting three continents and bolstering national and global connections.

Hajj and Umrah: Islamic pilgrimages to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, that draw millions of Muslims from around the world every year.

Public Investment Fund (PIF): Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, aimed at diversifying the nation’s economy and investing in various sectors, including aviation.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Aviation and Beyond

Okay, here is a detailed briefing document synthesizing the main themes and important ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Sector Transformation and Related Developments

Overview:

This briefing document summarizes key themes and facts extracted from a collection of articles predominantly focused on Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector, its development plans under Vision 2030, and broader socioeconomic developments in the kingdom. The articles cover airport infrastructure, technological advancements, tourism initiatives, economic reforms, and also touch upon cultural events, social issues, and regional political events.

I. Aviation Sector Transformation:

• Vision 2030 Focus: Saudi Arabia is aggressively pursuing a transformation of its aviation sector, with the explicit goal of establishing its airports as global logistics hubs and critical nodes in the global aviation industry, aligning with its Vision 2030 goals.
• “The Kingdom seeks, within Vision 2030, to transform its airports into global, advanced centers, strengthening its position as a central hub in the aviation industry.”
• Infrastructure Development: A major emphasis is placed on the development and expansion of airport infrastructure, including:
• Modernizing and expanding existing airports like King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh) and King Abdulaziz International Airport (Jeddah) aiming to be among the top 10 globally.
• Increasing the number of international destinations and air connectivity.
• Adding new runways and facilities to handle more flights.
• Expanding airport capacity, like at King Abdulaziz International Airport with a goal to reach 80 million passengers annually.
• Developing local airports into international airports (e.g., Abha, Taif, Al-Qassim).
• “The work on transforming [airports] into global logistics centers aims to raise the ranking of King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh) and King Abdulaziz Airport (Jeddah) to be among the 10 largest airports in the world.”
• Technological Advancements: Adoption of advanced technologies is central to this transformation, including:
• Implementation of AI, robotics, and IoT (Internet of Things) to improve efficiency, safety, and passenger experience.
• Use of facial recognition for self-check-in and smart travel technologies.
• Digitizing air traffic control systems.
• Focus on “smart airports” and high-quality services.
• “This vision relies on advanced technology, smart infrastructure, and high-quality services, making the travel experience more efficient and comfortable.”
• Strategic Location & Global Connectivity: Saudi Arabia is leveraging its strategic geographic location to become a major air transport hub, connecting the East and West.
• “The Kingdom strives to become a global aviation hub, developing new flight routes and increasing capacity.”
• Sustainability: There is a focus on sustainable airport designs, such as the eco-friendly design of Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Medina.
• “…the Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Medina is distinguished by eco-friendly designs, being the first airport in the Middle East…”

II. Economic Reforms and Investments:

• Privatization and Market Liberalization: The Kingdom is working to privatize some airports and attract new investors to the aviation market to improve service quality and generate revenue from commercial activities within airports.
• “The Kingdom, in 2023, issued the economic regulations for airports, facilitating the procedures for their privatization.”
• “The regulations emphasized the obligation of airport operators to adhere to regulatory controls, enabling them to increase revenue through diversifying services.”
• Investment Opportunities: The articles highlight numerous investment opportunities in the aviation sector including:
• Air freight services, airport catering, aircraft maintenance, aircraft manufacturing and water aircraft operations.
• “It is expected that the volume of investment will exceed 23 million Saudi riyals.”
• “There are opportunities to establish air transport services for smaller airports… developing a seaplane operator…”
• Public Investment Fund (PIF) Involvement: The PIF is actively participating in developing the aviation sector through investments in:
• The planned King Salman International Airport in Riyadh.
• Aviation companies like AviLease.
• Helicopter operator.
• Saudi Airlines Engineering Company for aircraft maintenance.
• “The Public Investment Fund is participating in shaping the future of aviation… The Fund’s investments confirm the importance of the sector in achieving the Kingdom’s goals.”

III. Tourism and Cultural Development:

• Tourism Sector Growth: The aviation sector is seen as a key driver for tourism growth.
• “The civil aviation sector is one of the main engines of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.”
• Aviation is considered essential to facilitating movement between cities and enabling visits to tourist attractions, including religious sites, thus boosting national tourism.
• “… the civil aviation sector contributes to developing the tourism sector and increasing revenues.”
• Cultural Initiatives: The articles also touch upon:
• The establishment of cultural festivals like “The Poetry of Dar’iya.”
• The recognition and preservation of historical and cultural sites such as “Al-Ula.”
• Efforts to highlight the contributions of Saudi women in society.
• “The city represents an open museum that combines natural beauty, history, and culture, providing a perfect environment to host a cultural event that strengthens the position of poetry.”
• LEAP Conference: The LEAP technology conference is highlighted as a significant event that is propelling Saudi Arabia to the forefront of digital transformation.
• “LEAP is not just a technological event, but a window through which we passed into the world of the future. Saudi Arabia stands on a platform of leadership in the tech world.”

IV. Socioeconomic and Political Context:

• Women Empowerment: The articles highlight the increasing role of women in Saudi society and the workforce, a crucial element of Vision 2030.
• “Saudi women are being granted all their rights and entering all fields of life, with many decisions improving their lives.”
• Real Estate and Development: Articles discuss initiatives for real estate investments and development in various sectors.
• “… launched a fund for infrastructure in the United States, with a value of 96 million dollars, focusing on data centers and digital real estate, which relies on artificial intelligence.”
• Regional Politics: There are mentions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, specifically regarding home demolitions and settlement expansion.
• “The Israeli occupation authorities have recently taken very dangerous steps that would enhance colonial settlement and fragment the Palestinian geography.”
• “The Israeli occupation continues its aggression on the city of Jenin and its camp, leaving behind martyrs, injuries, and massive destruction in infrastructure and property.”
• International Relations: An article mentions the EU’s efforts to regain economic competitiveness and reduce its reliance on external sources.
• “The European Union is seeking to restore its dominance in the global arena through a new economic strategy, aiming to stimulate innovation, reduce bureaucracy, and strengthen clean industry.”

V. Other Noteworthy Points:

• Healthcare: An article discusses the high prevalence of testicular cancer among young men and the importance of early detection.
• “Testicular cancer is considered the most common tumor among young men between 20 and 40 years of age.”
• Sports: There are references to major sports events being hosted in Saudi Arabia, such as the FIFA World Cup and NBA All-Star games .
• Robotics: The articles also touch on innovations in robotics.
• “…a quadruped robot that can travel up to 10 meters per second, approaching the speed of the world’s professional sprinters in short-distance races…”

Conclusion:

The provided articles paint a picture of a Saudi Arabia actively undergoing a significant transformation, particularly in its aviation sector. The nation is investing heavily in infrastructure, technology, and human capital, all in pursuit of a diversified, sustainable, and globally influential economy as envisioned by Vision 2030. These developments are closely intertwined with tourism initiatives, socioeconomic reforms, and Saudi Arabia’s role on the world stage. The articles also provide insights into the cultural and political context of the region, illustrating Saudi Arabia’s multi-faceted development journey.

Let me know if you’d like any specific area elaborated further!

Transforming Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Sector

Okay, here’s an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources, formatted with markdown:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Sector Transformation

1. What is the main goal of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 regarding its airports and aviation sector?

Vision 2030 aims to transform Saudi Arabia’s airports into world-class centers for air transport and logistics. This includes becoming a major hub for global aviation, increasing connectivity, and improving the overall passenger experience. Key to this transformation is developing modern infrastructure, adopting advanced technologies, and implementing smart services to enhance efficiency and convenience. The plan also seeks to position Saudi airports among the world’s top, specifically aiming to elevate King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah into the top 10 globally.

2. How is Saudi Arabia leveraging technology to modernize its airports and air travel experience?

Saudi Arabia is significantly investing in technology to modernize its aviation sector. This includes implementing advanced systems like Artificial Intelligence (AI) for facial recognition, self-check-in processes, and smart travel applications to expedite procedures. The Internet of Things (IoT) is being utilized for intelligent airport management, while big data analytics are used to enhance safety, efficiency, and operational capacity. Furthermore, the kingdom is focusing on digitizing air traffic control and incorporating robotics to optimize various aspects of airport management.

3. What are some of the key infrastructure projects and expansions occurring within Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector?

Saudi Arabia is embarking on numerous infrastructure projects to expand and modernize its airports. This includes the expansion of King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah to increase its capacity to 80 million passengers annually, and the development of the new Riyadh airport project aiming to make it a major regional aviation hub. Additionally, several local airports are being upgraded to international status, such as Abha, Taif, and Al-Qassim airports. Runways and facilities are being built to accommodate a greater number of flights. Also, the King Fahd International Airport in Dammam is already the largest airport in the world by area.

4. Beyond upgrades, how is Saudi Arabia actively working to boost the competitiveness of its aviation sector?

The Kingdom is actively fostering a competitive aviation market. This involves a number of key strategies, including: the privatization of airport operations, enabling airport operators to set fees based on their plans, and increasing flexibility for operators to diversify their revenues. It is also streamlining the licensing process to create a fair and transparent competitive environment. In addition, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in training programs and technology to create jobs for its citizens in this sector.

5. How has the development of Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector evolved since its inception?

The modern Saudi Arabian aviation sector began in the 1930s, initially with a focus on facilitating communication within the kingdom and with the outside world, particularly for religious pilgrimages. Key milestones include the construction of the first formal airport in Jeddah in 1946, and the establishment of Saudi Arabian Airlines. The discovery of oil led to significant investments in infrastructure and fleet expansion, allowing Saudi Arabia to become a major player in global aviation. The development of major international airports like King Abdulaziz, King Khalid, and King Fahd further solidified its position. It has since moved into an era of modernization and privatization.

6. What role do Saudi Arabian airports play in the nation’s overall economic and tourism strategy?

Airports play a crucial role in supporting the economic and tourism sectors of Saudi Arabia. They facilitate trade, investment, and movement of people, connecting Saudi Arabia with the world and supporting growing tourism initiatives. They are central to the country’s aim to become a global aviation hub and are a key component in both religious and leisure tourism by being entryways for both Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, in addition to international tourists. They also boost the digital economy by aiding in the logistics of e-commerce through facilitation of air cargo operations. Furthermore, airports help attract foreign investments and boost the national economy as a whole.

7. What makes Saudi Arabia’s airports stand out globally in terms of design and operations?

Saudi Arabia’s airports are characterized by innovative designs that blend modern technology with cultural elements and have sustainable building practices. For example, the Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Medina features eco-friendly design. King Abdulaziz International Airport stands out with its unique architecture and state-of-the-art facilities that are designed to accommodate very high volumes of passengers, including specialized facilities for Hajj pilgrims. King Fahd International airport is the largest in the world by area.

8. How is Saudi Arabia supporting the future of its aviation sector through investments and strategic planning?

Saudi Arabia is supporting the future of its aviation sector through significant investments via the Public Investment Fund (PIF). This involves participating in the establishment of new aircraft leasing companies (AviLease), developing local helicopter operators, and expanding aircraft maintenance services to create a local aviation ecosystem. Additionally, the government is strategically planning for new airport projects and focusing on sustainable development within the sector as part of the larger national Vision 2030 framework. It aims to make the country a true international aviation hub, and is positioning itself as a leading nation in the sector.

Modernization of Saudi Arabian Airports

Saudi Arabian airports have undergone significant development, transforming from small, simple airfields to modern international hubs. These airports now handle over 80 million passengers annually.

Here’s a breakdown of key aspects of Saudi Arabian airports, as described in the sources:

• Infrastructure and Technology:Saudi airports feature large terminals and long runways, capable of accommodating giant aircraft like the A380.
• They utilize smart technologies such as artificial intelligence for data analysis and enhanced passenger experience.
• Self-service check-in, touchless travel, and smart gates are available to expedite procedures and reduce waiting times.
• Robots are being used to provide services in some airports, such as King Abdulaziz Airport and Riyadh Airport.
• Advanced security measures include AI, facial recognition, and surveillance cameras to ensure high levels of safety.
• Airports have implemented systems to prevent illegal entry and drone attacks.
• Services:Saudi airports provide special services for VIPs, passengers with disabilities, and families to make travel more comfortable.
• They offer a variety of investment opportunities in supporting sectors, such as logistics and national air transport services.
• There are duty-free areas within the airports, which are considered investment opportunities.
• Development and Expansion:The aviation sector in Saudi Arabia has seen massive growth.
• The Kingdom aims to become a global center for aviation and logistics.
• There are plans to increase the number of destinations and to double the number of travelers.
• Investments are being made to expand and improve airport infrastructure, including adding new runways and facilities.
• King Salman International Airport in Riyadh is planned to become one of the largest airports in the world.
• Key Airports:King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, which has large terminals and long runways. This airport recorded high scores in operational flexibility from the Airports Council International.
• King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, which is a major hub for travel. This airport also offers robotic services.
• King Fahd International Airport in Dammam is one of the largest airports in the kingdom and serves the Eastern Province.
• Other notable airports include Prince Naif bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Qassim, Abha International Airport, and Taif International Airport. There is also a new airport in NEOM.
• Historical Context:The first flights in Saudi Arabia took place in the 1930s, with small planes landing on unpaved runways.
• The first paved runway was created by Aramco near Jubail.
• The first real launch of civil aviation was in 1945, after a Dakota DC-3 plane was gifted to King Abdulaziz.
• The sector has grown significantly since then.
• Economic Impact:The aviation sector is a key contributor to the national economy.
• It is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.
• The sector is being supported by the Saudi government through investment.
• The aviation sector promotes economic development, trade and tourism.

Overall, the sources depict Saudi Arabian airports as modern, technologically advanced facilities that are playing a crucial role in the Kingdom’s economic development and its ambition to become a global hub for aviation.

Saudi Arabia’s Aviation Transformation

Air travel development in Saudi Arabia has undergone a significant transformation, marked by substantial growth and modernization. The sources highlight key aspects of this evolution:

• Early Stages: Air travel in Saudi Arabia began in the 1930s with small planes using unpaved runways. A key moment was in 1945, when a Dakota DC-3 was gifted to King Abdulaziz, marking the true beginning of civil aviation.
• Infrastructure Growth: The country’s aviation sector has expanded from small airfields to a vast network of over 30 international, regional, and domestic airports. This includes major hubs like King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam.
• Modernization and Technology: Airports have been modernized with advanced technologies such as AI for data analysis, self-service check-in, touchless travel options, and smart gates. They also utilize robotics for services and have advanced security systems.
• Focus on Passenger Experience: There is a clear emphasis on improving the passenger experience by offering special services to VIPs, families, and individuals with disabilities, along with streamlined processes.
• Economic Impact: The aviation sector is a major contributor to Saudi Arabia’s economy, promoting trade, tourism, and overall economic development. The sector is further supported by the government through significant investments.
• Strategic Goals: Saudi Arabia aims to become a global aviation and logistics hub, with plans to increase the number of destinations and double the number of travelers. The development of King Salman International Airport in Riyadh is a key part of this strategy, with the goal of making it one of the world’s largest airports.
• Sustainability: There is a growing interest in adopting greener technologies, such as hydrogen-based fuels, to align with global environmental standards.
• Air Fleet Expansion: The Saudi aviation sector is also focusing on updating and expanding its fleet with the purchase of new aircraft, such as the A320-Neo and A321-Neo models, to enhance competitiveness and efficiency.

In summary, the sources depict a major transformation in Saudi Arabia’s air travel sector, driven by a combination of infrastructure development, technological advancements, and strategic investments, all aimed at enhancing the travel experience and supporting the nation’s economic growth and global aspirations.

Women’s Empowerment in Saudi Arabia

Women’s empowerment in Saudi Arabia has undergone significant advancements in recent years, marked by increased participation in various sectors and shifts in both policy and societal norms. The sources highlight key areas of progress:

• Political Participation:
• Women now hold prominent roles in the Shura Council (Consultative Assembly), with a number of women being appointed to discuss and formulate national policies.
• They are also participating in municipal elections, which has strengthened their presence in local decision-making processes.
• Women have been appointed to ministerial positions and government bodies, such as the Ministry of Education and the central bank.
• Economic Empowerment:
• There has been a significant rise in the percentage of women in the workforce across diverse sectors, including finance, technology, tourism and entrepreneurship.
• There is increased support for women entrepreneurs through funding for startups and programs that support their businesses.
• Reforms have been made to remove restrictions that previously hindered women’s participation in the workforce.
• Women have been granted the right to obtain driving licenses, increasing their economic independence and mobility.
• Societal and Cultural Shifts:
• There is a growing recognition of the importance of women’s roles in society, with men becoming more supportive of women’s participation in both work and family life.
• Despite their professional roles, women continue to emphasize their responsibilities as mothers and educators of future generations, focusing on instilling national values.
• There are laws that support women’s empowerment, such as maternity leave and provisions that help women achieve a better work-life balance.
• Societal pressures that previously limited women’s roles are decreasing, fostering a more supportive environment.
• Saudi Arabia is becoming a model for achieving a balance between women’s aspirations and their national and family responsibilities.
• Impact and Results:
• The economic status of women has improved, with a noticeable increase in their participation in the labor market.
• Many women are turning to entrepreneurship, which gives them more control over their time and professional achievements.
• Vision for the Future:
• The empowerment of women is considered crucial for the progress and prosperity of society.
• With increasing opportunities and support, women are expected to continue their journey toward national achievements.

The sources also indicate that this is an ongoing process, with continuous efforts being made to further enhance women’s roles in all areas of life. The active participation of women in both the political and economic spheres is seen as essential for the nation’s overall development.

Palestinian Displacement and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The sources discuss the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and related issues, including a mention of potential displacement. However, the sources do not extensively detail the historical or current state of Palestinian displacement. Here’s what can be gathered from the available sources:

• A Three-Way Summit: A summit is mentioned that includes discussions of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. This summit is considered crucial due to the central role of the Kingdom and its standing within the Arab Muslim community. The summit will address the issue of establishing a Palestinian state, as this is a key issue for the region.
• Threats of Home Demolition: There’s a specific instance of a Palestinian village near Jerusalem facing home demolitions by the Israeli municipality under the pretext of lacking building permits. This village, with a population of around 200, has been established since before 1948 and has around 45 homes threatened with demolition.
• Centrality of the Issue: The issue of establishing a Palestinian state is highlighted as a central concern for the Muslim and Arab communities, with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia taking a firm stance.
• Broader Context: While not directly detailing displacement, the sources reference the ongoing conflict and political tensions in the region, which serve as a broader context for understanding potential displacement issues. The sources also mention a desire for peace between the involved parties.

Important Note: The sources provided offer limited specific information on Palestinian displacement. They do, however, provide a context that alludes to the issue within the broader framework of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. If you need more detailed information about the history, causes, or current extent of Palestinian displacement, you may want to seek external sources that specialize in this topic.

Saudi Arabia’s Sustainable Financial Future

The sources discuss financial sustainability in the context of Saudi Arabia’s economic development and the performance of specific financial institutions. Here’s a breakdown of key points:

• Economic Diversification and Growth: Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing economic diversification as part of its Vision 2030. This includes developing non-oil sectors such as tourism, technology, and logistics. This diversification is intended to create a more sustainable and resilient economy.
• Investments in Infrastructure: Significant investments are being made in infrastructure projects, particularly in airports and transportation networks. These investments are meant to enhance the country’s economic capabilities and support sustainable growth.
• Role of the Aviation Sector: The aviation sector plays a vital role in the Saudi economy, acting as a major driver for economic development and supporting tourism and trade. Airports are being transformed into global logistics hubs, which is intended to increase their financial contribution and sustainability.
• Financial Performance: The financial results of GFH Financial Group are highlighted, showing a 15.21% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders for the year 2024. This indicates the financial institution’s success and its contribution to economic sustainability. GFH manages three main business lines, with each contributing to the group’s overall growth and revenue.
• Fiscal Balance Program: A program launched in 2016 aimed to reduce the budget deficit, successfully lowering it from 15.8% of GDP to 2.3% by 2024. This shows a commitment to fiscal responsibility and long-term financial health.
• Real Estate Development: Innovative real estate projects, like “Outlyne,” are designed to integrate health, wellness and community, with a focus on sustainability. These projects are intended to contribute to economic development and support sustainable lifestyles.
• Investment Opportunities: The Kingdom is encouraging investment in various sectors, including logistics and national air transport services, with investment opportunities exceeding 250 billion. The aviation sector also offers diverse investment prospects.
• Sustainability in Airport Design: Airports are being developed with sustainability in mind, such as Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Medina, which is the first in the Middle East to achieve LEED Gold certification for green buildings. This approach includes the use of renewable energy sources like solar panels.
• Reducing Carbon Footprint: Saudi Arabian airports are implementing strategies to reduce their carbon footprint and manage waste sustainably.
• Financial Prudence: The government is taking a prudent approach to public finance, ensuring projects and services are delivered efficiently and with high quality, despite fluctuations in global oil markets.

In summary, the sources portray financial sustainability in Saudi Arabia as a multifaceted approach, involving economic diversification, strategic investments, fiscal responsibility, and a focus on long-term sustainable growth across various sectors including the aviation industry.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided text encompasses various news articles and reports from Saudi Arabian newspapers, Al Riyadh, focusing on diverse topics. These include: a forthcoming Arab summit in Egypt, Saudi Arabian municipal projects exceeding 24 billion riyals, the steadfast Gulf position on the Palestinian issue, and significant investments in the private sector. Other articles highlight advancements in technology, women’s achievements in Saudi Arabia’s scientific fields, and the Kingdom’s economic growth. Finally, there are reports on the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and cultural events in the region.

Study Guide: Saudi Arabia in Focus

Quiz

Instructions: Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

1. According to the text, what is the main goal of Saudi Vision 2030 regarding the economy?
2. What is the significance of the emergency Arab summit mentioned in the article, and what is its main focus?
3. How does the article describe the role of the private sector in Saudi Arabia’s development?
4. What is the “King Abdullah Initiative for Talent and Creativity” (“Mawhiba”) and what is its aim for Saudi girls?
5. What was the main purpose of the LEAP conference, and how did it contribute to Saudi Arabia’s technological advancement?
6. What does the text say about Saudi Arabia’s efforts to empower women in various sectors?
7. How is the Saudi government investing in cultural initiatives as part of its Vision 2030 plan?
8. What is the main concern regarding electronic waste mentioned in the text?
9. What does the text say about the Kingdom’s strategy for the Waqf (endowment) sector?
10. What was the significance of the Saudi Founding Day, and what is its relevance to the present?

Answer Key

1. Saudi Vision 2030 aims to diversify the Saudi economy away from oil dependence, increase private sector participation, and attract foreign investment, which is seen through reforms and support for various sectors.
2. The emergency Arab summit is focused on addressing the Palestinian issue and coordinating Arab efforts. It is a response to recent developments, including the United States’ policy shifts, and is to discuss ways to maintain regional stability.
3. The private sector is viewed as a crucial driver of economic growth and development in Saudi Arabia. The government actively encourages its participation, innovation, and growth through partnerships and investment opportunities.
4. The “Mawhiba” initiative is a program aimed at empowering Saudi girls in the fields of talent, innovation, and creativity through specialized training and educational programs. It seeks to enable them to achieve their aspirations in areas like science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
5. The LEAP conference was intended to showcase Saudi Arabia’s technological progress and promote innovation and investment in the technology sector. It positions Saudi Arabia as a hub for technology and a leader in the digital economy.
6. Saudi Arabia is making efforts to empower women by increasing their participation in government, the workforce, sports, and academic fields. They are also creating opportunities for women in leadership roles and are recognizing women’s achievements.
7. The Saudi government invests in cultural initiatives through the establishment of cultural bodies and the launch of many programs. This is intended to encourage artistic expression, promote heritage, and recognize the value of culture as a cornerstone of development and to contribute to Vision 2030 goals.
8. The main concern is the increasing volume of electronic waste due to rapid technological advancement and unsafe disposal practices. This is creating both environmental and health hazards.
9. The Kingdom aims to develop and modernize the Waqf sector (endowments) by enhancing its efficiency and establishing transparency and sustainability, thus maximizing its social impact and economic benefits for the community.
10. The Saudi Founding Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727. It is a moment to reflect on the nation’s deep-rooted history, honor the sacrifices of the past, and celebrate the country’s unity and progress.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Answer the following questions in essay format, using information from the provided texts.

1. Analyze the various ways the Saudi government is seeking to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil, according to the sources. What are the main sectors being targeted, and what specific initiatives are mentioned?
2. Discuss the role of Saudi Vision 2030 in empowering women and youth in Saudi Arabia. How do the different programs and initiatives contribute to achieving this goal?
3. How does the text depict the relationship between Saudi Arabia’s technological advancements and its cultural heritage and values? Explore the ways the nation is seeking to reconcile tradition and modernity.
4. Based on the provided texts, evaluate the Kingdom’s strategies for international relations and collaboration in different sectors. What examples are given of partnerships with other countries or global organizations?
5. Examine the different facets of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to enhance quality of life and human development as outlined in the text. What specific areas are being targeted and what are the intended outcomes?

Glossary of Key Terms

Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework launched by Saudi Arabia to diversify the economy, modernize the country, and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

Waqf: An endowment made by a Muslim to a religious, educational, or charitable cause; a key part of the Saudi strategy for economic and social development.

LEAP Conference: A large-scale technology conference that aims to promote innovation, showcase technological advancements, and encourage investment in Saudi Arabia.

Mawhiba (King Abdullah Initiative for Talent and Creativity): A foundation focused on nurturing talent and creativity among young Saudi individuals, particularly girls, in STEM fields.

E-Waste: Electronic waste or discarded electrical or electronic devices; the article emphasizes the environmental and health challenges posed by e-waste in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Founding Day: A national holiday celebrated on February 22nd in Saudi Arabia to commemorate the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud.

STEM: An acronym for the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The article highlights various initiatives to empower women in STEM areas.

Private Sector: The portion of the economy not under government control, often playing a critical role in economic diversification and growth as the article emphasizes.

Digital Transformation: The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business or society, fundamentally changing how operations are conducted and services are delivered, a main goal in Vision 2030.

Cultural Initiatives: Government programs and projects aimed at preserving, promoting, and developing Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage, arts, and creative industries, in line with a goal of Vision 2030 to incorporate and elevate the culture within society.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic, Social, and Technological Transformation

Okay, here’s an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources, formatted with markdown:

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are some key economic developments and goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 as highlighted in the sources?

The sources emphasize several key economic developments and goals under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. Firstly, there is a strong push towards diversifying the economy away from oil dependency, with non-oil economic activities now constituting 52% of the total economy. There has been a significant increase in foreign direct investment, with the Kingdom aiming to reach 30% of the GDP by 2030 and already surpassing the 4 trillion riyal mark. The number of companies establishing regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia has surged, reaching approximately 600, and the number of investment licenses has increased dramatically, from around 4,000 in 2018/2019 to over 40,000. Furthermore, the Kingdom is investing heavily in developing local supply chains, and fostering a competitive business environment to attract international companies and enhance innovation.

2. What role does the Public Investment Fund (PIF) play in Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation, according to the texts?

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) plays a central and strategic role in Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation, according to the sources. The PIF is actively involved in fostering partnerships with the private sector to drive economic growth. It seeks to diversify the economy by investing in new sectors and supporting innovative projects. It aims to be a key engine for economic development, and is focused on enabling the private sector to become a primary driver of the national economy. The fund is allocating significant capital and resources to boost the private sector, targeting 65% of the GDP by 2030, and creating numerous investment opportunities through its subsidiaries.

3. What efforts are being made in Saudi Arabia to support women’s empowerment and their role in society?

The sources showcase significant efforts to empower Saudi women. Women are increasingly participating in various fields including government, leadership, science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), sports, arts, and culture. They now hold prominent academic positions and engage in advanced scientific research. The government supports women’s rights, through the legislative process and ensuring they have equal opportunity in all sectors. Programs like those provided by the King Abdullah Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity (Mawhiba) are crucial in enabling girls to achieve their ambitions in STEM fields through specialized educational programs, international competitions, and opportunities for higher education in top global universities. Furthermore, Saudi women are recognized for achieving prestigious international awards for their contributions in various sectors.

4. How is Saudi Arabia promoting technology and innovation, as depicted in the texts?

Saudi Arabia is aggressively promoting technology and innovation. The Kingdom is investing heavily in digital infrastructure and cloud technologies, and is actively encouraging the development of AI capabilities to position itself as a global AI hub. The LEAP technology conference is cited as a crucial platform for showcasing innovation, fostering collaborations, and attracting major technology investments from companies like Google, Alibaba, and Lenovo. There’s a strong focus on developing Saudi talents in the tech sector and integrating advanced technologies across various industries, including healthcare, education, and economic sectors, with initiatives such as the ‘Digital Transformation Program’ helping streamline government services and promote technological advancements.

5. What are the main areas of focus in Saudi Arabia’s cultural and social development initiatives as described in the sources?

Saudi Arabia is focusing on a multifaceted approach to cultural and social development. There is a push to invest in the creative industries, including film, theater, music, literature, and traditional arts. Various organizations, like the Ministry of Culture and specialized authorities, support local talents and initiatives. Furthermore, there is a promotion of cultural heritage alongside investments in modern arts, promoting social harmony and national pride. The Kingdom seeks to make culture a driving force for national development with institutions and programs that provide resources and support for creative individuals to thrive.

6. What are the key takeaways from the discussion about the situation in Palestine and the Middle East?

The sources underscore the ongoing tension and conflict in the Palestinian territories, and also the need for a comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue. There’s a condemnation of Israeli aggression and settlement activity, and a call for international intervention to protect Palestinian rights. The emphasis is on the necessity for a two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as the capital of a Palestinian state. There’s also a concern that recent US policies could exacerbate the Arab-Israeli conflict. Additionally, there is a focus on Arab unity and coordination to address regional challenges.

7. What specific efforts are being made in Saudi Arabia to improve healthcare and education, as indicated in the documents?

In healthcare, the sources highlight initiatives focused on enhancing the quality and accessibility of services. There is a focus on expanding and improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing the use of modern technology in the medical field, and promoting medical research. The Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Academy is an example of a private institution supporting the education of healthcare professionals, providing fellowships, diplomas, and partnering with global universities to improve medical training. Similarly in education, there is a focus on achieving excellence and innovation through initiatives like the National Olympiad for Scientific Creativity. There are programs in place that identify and promote talent from an early age and provide educational opportunities for those talented students.

8. How are issues related to environmental sustainability and digital waste being addressed in the context of Saudi Arabia’s growth?

The texts touch on environmental issues, particularly concerning digital waste. The rapid adoption of new technologies has led to an increase in electronic waste (e-waste), which poses environmental and health risks. The sources call for establishing specialized e-waste management centers, promoting recycling, and raising public awareness about the dangers of improper disposal. Furthermore, the importance of encouraging manufacturers to produce more durable and environmentally friendly devices is emphasized. This reflects the awareness of the need to balance technological advancements with responsible environmental practices, ensuring Saudi Arabia’s growth is sustainable in the long term.

Arab League and GCC Perspectives on Palestine

The sources discuss the Arab position on the Palestinian issue and a preparatory meeting for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) but do not contain information about an Arab summit.

• The Arab League supports a two-state solution to the Palestinian issue.
• Egypt and Jordan also support the two-state solution.
• The Arab countries reject the displacement of Palestinians and believe that attempts to end the Palestinian presence in Gaza will escalate the conflict.
• A preparatory meeting for the 27th meeting of the Committee of Ministers of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the GCC countries was held at the University of Hail.
• The meeting was attended by representatives of universities and higher education institutions, as well as the head of the Department of Human and Environmental Affairs in the Gulf Cooperation Council.

Palestine: Two-State Solution & Conflict Escalation

The sources discuss the Palestinian issue, particularly regarding a two-state solution and the potential for conflict escalation. Here’s a breakdown of key points:

• Support for a Two-State Solution: The Arab League, along with Egypt and Jordan, supports a two-state solution to the Palestinian issue. This indicates a preference for a resolution that recognizes both an Israeli and a Palestinian state.
• Rejection of Palestinian Displacement: The sources state that the Palestinian people will not accept displacement. They also suggest that attempts to end the Palestinian presence in Gaza are viewed as a dangerous escalation that could expand the conflict beyond Gaza and Israel.
• International Resolutions and Rights: The need to abide by international resolutions and UN Security Council resolutions to support the Palestinian people in achieving their legitimate rights is emphasized. This includes the right of the Palestinian people to establish their independent state with borders based on June 1967 lines and with East Jerusalem as its capital. The right of return for refugees is also to be ensured.
• Concerns about Escalation: There is concern that the conflict could escalate into a wider regional war. This concern seems to stem from the current conflict in Gaza, which has led to displacement, shortages of food and water, and a push towards a regional war.
• Hamas’s Position: Hamas has stated that it is committed to a ceasefire agreement as long as the occupation adheres to it.
• Rejection of Trump’s Approach: It is noted that if Trump’s approach to solving the Palestinian issue is followed, it could lead to a new round of conflict in the Middle East.
• Negotiations: There are reported interventions by mediators to prevent further escalation and to avoid any setbacks in the ceasefire agreement.

Saudi Arabia’s Economic Transformation

The sources provide several insights into the Saudi economy, highlighting both growth and diversification efforts. Here’s a breakdown:

• Foreign Investment: There has been a significant increase in foreign companies establishing regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia. Around 600 international companies have established regional headquarters in the Kingdom. This has contributed to a rise in investment, with the total investment volume reaching 1.2 trillion riyals, constituting 30% of the total economy. The number of registered investment licenses has also jumped from 4,000 in 2018 and 2019 to 40,000 currently.
• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is a key driver of economic transformation. The plan aims to diversify the economy, reduce reliance on oil, and promote sustainable development. Several initiatives in the sources are related to achieving the goals of Vision 2030.
• Diversification: The sources touch on various sectors beyond oil, including:
• Technology: There is a focus on developing the technology sector, with investments in cloud infrastructure, artificial intelligence (AI) and data. Saudi Arabia is aiming to become a hub for AI, particularly for the Arabic-speaking world. The sources indicate the country is investing in training local talent in these areas.
• Tourism and Entertainment: The sources mention the development of entertainment and cultural events, such as the Riyadh Golf Club hosting a major music event. There’s also an emphasis on promoting cultural heritage through events like the camel races.
• Digital Transformation: The Saudi government is actively promoting digital transformation in various sectors including government services, healthcare, and the food and drug industry.
• Private Sector Growth: The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is working to enable the private sector by creating investment opportunities and providing support for local companies. The goal is to increase the contribution of the local private sector to 65%.
• Government Initiatives: The government has implemented various programs and initiatives aimed at strengthening the economy, including:
• Financial Reforms: The government has introduced measures to improve financial planning, automate government financial systems, and increase transparency. These measures are designed to enhance the efficiency of government support and ensure it reaches those who need it.
• Support for local businesses: The government is actively fostering entrepreneurship and innovation by promoting knowledge transfer and technology.
• Specific Sector Growth:Healthcare: The healthcare sector is experiencing advancements with a focus on improving nursing, medical training, and adopting new technologies.
• Education: There is emphasis on academic excellence and innovation in the education sector.
• Food Security: The sources note a partnership between Saudi Arabia and Argentina to enhance food security.
• Women in the Workforce: The participation of women in the Saudi workforce has increased from less than 20% to more than 37% in recent years. Women are also increasingly prominent in leadership roles in business, finance, and technology. There is a focus on women’s contributions to science and technology.
• Challenges: Despite the positive trends, some challenges are mentioned:
• Bureaucracy: The sources note that lengthy procedures for approvals can hinder the progress of projects, particularly in the real estate sector.
• Environmental Concerns: The sources also touch on the negative environmental consequences of technological advancement, specifically e-waste.

In summary, the Saudi economy is undergoing significant transformation, driven by Vision 2030 and characterized by increased foreign investment, diversification into new sectors, and a focus on technological advancement and human capital development.

Empowering Saudi Women: Progress and Achievement

The sources highlight significant advancements and contributions of Saudi women across various sectors, reflecting a broader trend of empowerment and increased participation in society. Here’s a breakdown of key aspects:

• Increased Workforce Participation: There has been a notable rise in the participation of women in the Saudi workforce, with the percentage increasing from less than 20% to over 37% in recent years . This indicates a significant shift towards greater female economic engagement.
• Leadership Roles: Saudi women are increasingly taking on leadership positions in major companies, banks, and financial institutions. This demonstrates a move beyond traditional roles into positions of influence and decision-making.
• Contributions to Science and Technology: The sources emphasize women’s growing role in science and technology, with specific examples:
• Space Exploration: Saudi women have entered the field of space exploration, with some becoming pioneers and participating in international space missions. For instance, a Saudi woman, Rayyanah Barnawi, became the first Saudi female astronaut to participate in a space mission.
• Research: Saudi female researchers are actively involved in various scientific fields, including medicine, engineering, and astronomy, often in collaboration with major international space agencies.
• Engineering and Innovation: Saudi women have achieved patents and innovations in engineering, artificial intelligence, and other fields.
• Technology Startups: Saudi women and girls are leading the establishment of emerging technology companies.
• Awards and Recognition: Saudi women have received international awards for their achievements in science, technology, and innovation, highlighting their global impact. This includes recognition in fields like chemistry, mathematics, and computer science.
• Education and Talent: The sources note the success of Saudi Arabia in preparing girls in education, enabling them to receive global awards in fields of talent and creativity. These accomplishments demonstrate the effectiveness of the education system in nurturing female talent.
• Support for Women’s Advancement: The sources note that the progress of women in Saudi Arabia is supported by government and social support, and the ongoing support is enabling women and girls to achieve even more.
• Vision 2030: The increased participation of women in society aligns with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to empower women and enhance their contributions to national development.
• Specific Examples of Achievement: The sources mention several specific examples of Saudi women who have achieved success in various fields:
• Dr. Mashael Al-Shammari: A rocket engineer and space scientist, she is the first Saudi woman to work at NASA, involved in developing rocket propulsion systems.
• Dr. Amal bint Jamil Fatani: An expert in clinical pharmacy, she has received academic awards for her contributions to medical and pharmaceutical advancements.
• Dana Al-Othaian: Won first place at an international science and engineering fair for developing an eco-friendly chemical catalyst.
• Reem Mansour Al-Muhaymid: Won a gold medal at the European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad.
• Arwa Al-Qahtani: Received global awards for her innovative scientific projects in engineering and AI.
• Layan Abu Al-Jadail: Won a global award in the Intel Science competition for her research in physics and environmental engineering.
• Joud Tawfiq: Won international awards in art and animation and has participated in international digital creation competitions.
• Cultural and Social Shifts: The increased participation of women also reflects broader cultural and social shifts in Saudi Arabia, where women are increasingly being recognized and celebrated for their contributions to the country.

In summary, Saudi women are making significant strides across various fields, supported by government initiatives, educational reforms, and a growing recognition of their capabilities and contributions. These developments indicate a move towards greater gender equality and the empowerment of women in Saudi society.

Global Economic Outlook

The sources discuss various aspects of the global economy, including energy markets, trade, and the impact of geopolitical events. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Energy Markets:
• Natural Gas Prices: The sources discuss the volatility of natural gas prices in Europe, particularly in light of the upcoming winter. There are concerns about potential price surges and the European Union is considering measures to cap gas prices. However, some industry groups warn that such measures could negatively impact the stability of European energy markets. The EU is also exploring ways to support industries facing challenges due to high energy costs.
• Global Competition: The global liquefied natural gas (LNG) market is experiencing increased competition, particularly with China imposing tariffs on US LNG imports. Europe is also looking to secure LNG supplies.
• Oil Market: The sources mention that oil prices have decreased due to concerns about potential impacts of US tariffs on global economic growth. There are also concerns that increased inflation may reduce consumer spending which could weaken demand for oil.
• Inflation and Interest Rates:
• US Inflation Data: The markets are closely watching US consumer price inflation data, which could impact the Federal Reserve’s interest rate policy. Higher inflation could erode consumer purchasing power and reduce demand for oil.
• Federal Reserve Policy: The Federal Reserve has indicated it is not in a rush to cut interest rates, even though it could do so. High interest rates strengthen the dollar, which can reduce global demand for oil.
• Trade and Tariffs:
• US Tariffs: The sources refer to potential future tariffs by the US on Canada and Mexico and also new tariffs on Russia. These tariffs create uncertainty in the global oil market.
• China’s Response: China’s imposition of tariffs on US LNG is seen as a retaliatory measure in response to US tariffs.
• Geopolitical Factors:
• Russia-Ukraine War: The war in Ukraine has contributed to volatility in energy markets and has created some uncertainty about future oil prices.
• Middle East Conflict: The sources suggest that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could potentially escalate into a wider regional war, which would likely have economic consequences.
• Saudi Arabia’s Economic Role:
• Investment: The sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify its economy and attract foreign investment.
• Technology and Innovation: There is a focus on developing a technology sector and attracting major tech companies, indicating a long-term vision for economic growth.
• Other Factors:
• E-waste: The sources mention the growing problem of e-waste due to the rapid advancement of technology, which has significant environmental and health costs.

In summary, the global economy is currently facing a complex interplay of factors, including energy market volatility, inflation concerns, trade tensions, and geopolitical risks. Saudi Arabia is also trying to play a major role in the global economy with its Vision 2030 and is actively trying to diversify its economy.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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The provided text is a collection of news articles and reports from the Saudi Arabian newspaper Al Riyadh, published on February 11, 2025. The articles cover a wide range of topics, including technological advancements and investments in Saudi Arabia, the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and a ceasefire agreement, various governmental initiatives related to housing, healthcare, and community development, and finally, international economic and political events such as trade disputes and the situation in Syria. Specific events detailed include a major tech conference, a delayed prisoner release, and a national initiative to protect the Arabian leopard.

Comprehensive Study Guide: Analysis of Saudi Arabian News Articles (2025)

I. Quiz: Short Answer Questions

1. What is the main focus of the Saudi government’s “war on drugs”, according to the text? The “war on drugs” is a key initiative of the Ministry of Interior aimed at protecting citizens’ health and mental capabilities by combating drug trafficking and use. It is aligned with the goals of Vision 2030 and is backed by government resources.
2. According to the article, in which area does Saudi Arabia lead the G20 nations? Saudi Arabia is recognized as the leading country among G20 nations in the “security indicator” related to people feeling safe walking alone at night in their neighborhoods according to a 2023 study.
3. What does the article state regarding Saudi Arabia’s position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? Saudi Arabia maintains that it will not establish diplomatic ties with Israel without the creation of an independent Palestinian state along the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, and this is a non-negotiable position for them.
4. What technological advancements is Saudi Arabia investing in? Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in technology and artificial intelligence, with projects such as the DataVolt center, initiatives to develop advanced computing in NEOM’s OXAGON, expansion of data centers, and investments in fiber optic networks for better digital communication.
5. What does the article say about the Saudi Ministry of Interior’s adoption of artificial intelligence? The Ministry of Interior has transitioned from traditional digital methods to AI-enhanced digital analysis in their security operations, in order to improve services, predict crimes, and utilize data more effectively.
6. What is the focus of the training program organized by the Islamic University and the Permanent Committee for International Humanitarian Law? The training program aims to disseminate awareness of international humanitarian law, as well as promote its principles and application, while also addressing the latest developments and challenges in conflict situations.
7. What was the purpose of the “Rifi Shtana” event in Medina, according to the article? The “Rifi Shtana” event was aimed at highlighting agricultural and heritage products in the Medina region. It attracted both locals and tourists with a variety of cultural activities.
8. What were some of the areas discussed at the “Private Sector Forum”? The “Private Sector Forum” focused on fostering partnerships with new private sector partners by creating opportunities for communication and collaboration between businesses.
9. What is the “Global Day for the Arabian Leopard” and what does it aim to achieve? The Global Day for the Arabian Leopard, observed annually on February 10th, is meant to raise awareness about the endangered species and promote its conservation through initiatives like captive breeding programs, habitat protection, and scientific research.
10. What does the article state about the Saudi government’s investment in culture and the arts? The Saudi government is investing in the cultural and artistic development of the country, through initiatives like supporting local theater, literature, and international collaborations. They are also celebrating “The Year of Handicrafts” in 2025, demonstrating their commitment to preserving their heritage.

II. Answer Key

1. The “war on drugs” is a key initiative of the Ministry of Interior aimed at protecting citizens’ health and mental capabilities by combating drug trafficking and use. It is aligned with the goals of Vision 2030 and is backed by government resources.
2. Saudi Arabia is recognized as the leading country among G20 nations in the “security indicator” related to people feeling safe walking alone at night in their neighborhoods according to a 2023 study.
3. Saudi Arabia maintains that it will not establish diplomatic ties with Israel without the creation of an independent Palestinian state along the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, and this is a non-negotiable position for them.
4. Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in technology and artificial intelligence, with projects such as the DataVolt center, initiatives to develop advanced computing in NEOM’s OXAGON, expansion of data centers, and investments in fiber optic networks for better digital communication.
5. The Ministry of Interior has transitioned from traditional digital methods to AI-enhanced digital analysis in their security operations, in order to improve services, predict crimes, and utilize data more effectively.
6. The training program aims to disseminate awareness of international humanitarian law, as well as promote its principles and application, while also addressing the latest developments and challenges in conflict situations.
7. The “Rifi Shtana” event was aimed at highlighting agricultural and heritage products in the Medina region. It attracted both locals and tourists with a variety of cultural activities.
8. The “Private Sector Forum” focused on fostering partnerships with new private sector partners by creating opportunities for communication and collaboration between businesses.
9. The Global Day for the Arabian Leopard, observed annually on February 10th, is meant to raise awareness about the endangered species and promote its conservation through initiatives like captive breeding programs, habitat protection, and scientific research.
10. The Saudi government is investing in the cultural and artistic development of the country, through initiatives like supporting local theater, literature, and international collaborations. They are also celebrating “The Year of Handicrafts” in 2025, demonstrating their commitment to preserving their heritage.

III. Essay Questions

1. Analyze the various ways the Saudi government is aiming to achieve its Vision 2030 goals, as presented in the provided articles. Consider the initiatives in technology, culture, and societal well-being.
2. Discuss the interplay between domestic and international affairs in Saudi Arabia, based on the articles. How do regional conflicts and global economic trends affect Saudi Arabia’s domestic policies and development?
3. Explore the theme of modernization and tradition as evident in the articles. How does Saudi Arabia balance its rapid development with the preservation of its cultural heritage? Use specific examples from the text.
4. Evaluate the significance of the multiple initiatives mentioned in the articles (e.g., the war on drugs, investments in AI, support for the arts) in relation to Saudi Arabia’s position as a leader within the Middle East.
5. Analyze the news sources’ reporting strategies. How might their perspective impact the reader’s understanding of the events covered?

IV. Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework aimed at diversifying its economy, developing public sectors, and improving the overall quality of life.
• G20: The Group of Twenty, a forum for international economic cooperation that brings together the world’s major developed and developing economies.
• NEOM: A planned cross-border city in northwestern Saudi Arabia aimed at being a hub for innovation and technology.
• OXAGON: A city within NEOM that serves as a center for advanced industries and innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence and advanced computing.
• International Humanitarian Law: A set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict by protecting persons who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities, and by restricting the means and methods of warfare.
• Rifi Shtana: A festival or event in Medina focused on showcasing rural agricultural products and heritage.
• DataVolt: A company specializing in data center infrastructure and technology.
• “War on Drugs”: A government initiative focused on combating drug trafficking and use to protect public health.
• Global Day for the Arabian Leopard: An annual awareness day dedicated to the conservation of the critically endangered Arabian leopard.
• “The Year of Handicrafts”: Saudi Arabia’s 2025 initiative to highlight and preserve traditional crafts.

Saudi Arabia: February 11, 2025 News Analysis

Okay, here is a detailed briefing document synthesizing the main themes and important ideas from the provided source material:

Briefing Document: Analysis of Saudi Arabian News Articles – February 11, 2025

Executive Summary: This document analyzes a collection of news articles published in Saudi Arabia on February 11, 2025. The articles cover a wide array of topics, revealing key priorities and initiatives of the Saudi government, as well as regional and international issues. Key themes include: combating drug use, economic development and technological investment, maintaining a firm stance on the Palestinian issue, and efforts to enhance public safety and well-being. The articles also touch on global affairs, particularly trade tensions and regional conflicts.

Key Themes and Analysis:

1. Combating Drug Use:

• Declaration of War: The Kingdom is firmly committed to fighting drug abuse, viewing it as a major threat to national health, security, and mental well-being. This is described as a “war on drugs” being “adopted by the Ministry of Interior” and receiving “all the required tools to achieve the desired objectives.”
• Alignment with Vision 2030: The anti-drug efforts are presented as being aligned with the objectives of Vision 2030, emphasizing the Kingdom’s determination to tackle this issue. The article notes, “…the Kingdom is recording brilliant successes in various fields with determination and perseverance.”
• Government Support: The Saudi government, including the “Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince,” is deeply involved in these efforts, providing resources to tackle the problem.

2. Economic Development and Technological Investment:

• Focus on Technology and AI: There is a strong emphasis on investment in technology and artificial intelligence, with projects like the DataVolt center in NEOM (valued at $5 billion) and other data centers from Alfanar ($1.4 billion).
• Quote: “The Kingdom is investing in technology and artificial intelligence on the stage of “LEAP”…”
• Digital Infrastructure Development: Investments are also being made to enhance digital infrastructure such as fiber optic networks by SAR, indicating an aim to accelerate digital transformation. “Saudi “SAR” announced an investment of 51 million dollars to develop the railway infrastructure and expand the special fiber optic network.”
• Economic Diversification: These investments are geared towards the growth of the digital economy and are seen as critical for long-term economic diversification.
• “LEAP” Conference The Ministry of Interior participates in the “LEAP” conference as a reflection of its previous contributions to technology and innovation.
• Quote: “The Ministry of Interior has moved from traditional digital technology to AI-enhanced digital solutions.”

3. Firm Stance on the Palestinian Issue:

• Rejection of Normalization without Palestinian Statehood: The Kingdom maintains a steadfast position that it will not establish diplomatic ties with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
• Quote: “The Kingdom’s position is firm and unwavering…it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.”
• Commitment to International Resolutions: Saudi Arabia’s stance is based on international legitimacy and the two-state solution based on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Quote: “…the Kingdom since its foundation has always been at the forefront of the countries defending the legitimate Palestinian rights.”
• Rejection of External Agendas: The Kingdom firmly rejects any attempts to undermine its position on the issue. Quote: “The issue is not a matter of negotiation according to external agendas.”

4. Enhancing Public Safety and Well-being:

• Leading in Safety Index: Saudi Arabia leads the G20 countries in the safety index, as per reports from the UN, with a high percentage of citizens feeling safe walking alone at night in their areas.
• Quote: “The Kingdom is the first among the G20 in the safety index.”
• Infrastructure Development in Riyadh: A major infrastructure project is underway in Riyadh to enhance the city’s appeal for residents and investment, incorporating sustainable development principles.
• Quote: “…a comprehensive strategic methodology in the field of infrastructure that reflects the vision of Riyadh as a sustainable and attractive city.”
• “Jood Al-Manateq” Campaign: This campaign aims to enhance social solidarity and empower people to own homes in the Al-Qassim region, aligning with the goals of Vision 2030.

5. Global Affairs and Regional Conflicts:

• Trade Tensions: The articles reflect concerns about escalating global trade tensions, particularly between the US and China, and their impact on commodity markets. There is fear of a full blown trade war between the U.S. and China.
• Quote: “Trump’s plans for tariffs are exacerbating fears of a global trade war.”
• Iran and Oil: The articles highlight tensions with Iran and the US, specifically concerning oil exports and sanctions.
• Quote: “Trump said he will return to the maximum pressure approach on Iran, to reduce their oil exports.”
• Conflict in Palestine: There are references to violence in the Palestinian territories and the suffering of the Palestinian people. The articles express the continued need for humanitarian relief.
• Quote: “…the UN has called for an immediate cessation to the humanitarian suffering of the Palestinian people.”
• Conflict in Syria: The article discusses the ongoing conflict in Syria and its impact on civilian populations. The article also calls out the fact that a number of Syrian refugees are currently living in camps under less-than-desirable conditions.
• Conflict in Sudan: The UN has stated that the RSF is blocking much needed aid from getting to areas in Darfur that are experiencing famine.

6. Other Notable Points:

• Cultural Events: The “Heaat al-Adab” (Literature Authority) participated in the New Delhi International Book Fair and several cultural events, demonstrating the Kingdom’s growing global cultural presence.
• Quote: “The Literature Authority concluded its participation in the New Delhi International Book Fair.”
• “Leonardo” Interview An interview with Leonardo, a Brazilian soccer player who plays for the Al Hilal team discusses his aspirations of playing in the 2026 World Cup, and his happiness at playing with his current team.
• “Al-Atawla 2” Series A new drama series, produced by the Public Authority of Entertainment, has gained popularity.

7. Analysis and Implications:

• Vision 2030 as Guiding Framework: Many of the initiatives and events reported in the articles explicitly reference Vision 2030, demonstrating that it is the central framework guiding Saudi Arabia’s development.
• Proactive Approach: The Saudi government is taking a proactive approach in addressing a number of pressing issues, whether it be fighting drugs, investing in the digital economy, or maintaining its stance on international issues.
• Commitment to Social Issues: The articles show a concern for both human rights and social well-being, including healthcare, affordable housing, and security of the citizenry.
• Regional Leadership: Saudi Arabia continues to position itself as a leader in the Arab world, playing a vital role in promoting peace and stability.
• Global Player: The Kingdom is increasingly engaging on the global stage, using its cultural and economic influence to further its national goals.

Conclusion:

These news articles portray Saudi Arabia as a nation actively working to achieve its ambitious Vision 2030 goals. There is a strong commitment to internal security and social welfare alongside an assertive role in regional and global affairs. The consistent references to Vision 2030 underscore its foundational role in all of the Kingdom’s initiatives and policy decisions. The country is also clearly aiming to diversify its economic portfolio to incorporate technology and innovation. The articles also reveal a firm stance on regional issues, particularly the Palestinian cause.

This briefing document provides a snapshot of the significant developments and priorities of Saudi Arabia as of February 11, 2025. Further analysis could delve deeper into each of these topics.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Progress and Challenges

Okay, here is an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources:

1. What is the primary focus of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and how does it relate to the fight against drugs?

Vision 2030 aims for comprehensive national development and diversification, including economic, social, and technological advancements. A key aspect of this vision is protecting citizens’ health and mental well-being. The war on drugs is a critical component, viewed as a necessity to safeguard the population from the detrimental effects of narcotics, ensuring the nation’s security and stability. This war is supported by government efforts, including the Ministry of Interior, to provide resources and tools needed to combat this problem effectively.

2. How is Saudi Arabia leveraging technology and artificial intelligence for development?

Saudi Arabia is making significant investments in technology and artificial intelligence (AI) to become a global hub for innovation and digital transformation. This includes building new data centers with substantial power capacities, and investing in AI infrastructure. There’s a drive to apply AI to improve public services such as security through advanced digital analysis, and this is part of the broader goal of creating a digital economy that elevates the quality of life for all citizens, in line with Vision 2030. Additionally, the kingdom is also aware of the need to create global policy around AI and is focused on safely implementing it with best practices and ethical standards.

3. What is Saudi Arabia’s stance on the Palestinian issue, and how has it been articulated in recent events?

Saudi Arabia maintains a firm and unwavering position that it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the creation of an independent Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. This position is anchored in international legitimacy and the two-state solution. This stance has been made clear, especially in response to statements suggesting Saudi Arabia might normalize relations without a Palestinian state in place. The kingdom sees the Palestinian issue as non-negotiable and fundamental to regional stability.

4. What are the key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure development, particularly in Riyadh?

Riyadh is undergoing a major infrastructure upgrade that focuses on sustainability and attracting investment. These projects are part of an integrated strategic plan reflecting Riyadh’s vision as a leading city. The plan utilizes advanced methodologies, supports innovation and AI, and is geared towards achieving sustainable development goals in line with Vision 2030. The development plan emphasizes improving the quality of infrastructure with high levels of coordination and integration between the public and private sectors to improve the lives of citizens while minimizing disruption caused by infrastructure projects.

5. What is Saudi Arabia doing to protect and reintroduce the Arabian leopard?

Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in efforts to protect and increase the population of the critically endangered Arabian leopard. The nation has officially recognized February 10th as the World Arabian Leopard Day, to raise awareness and increase support for conservation. This is an area in which Saudi Arabia has taken a global leadership role. The efforts include establishing nature reserves, creating breeding programs in specialized facilities, as well as building the necessary research and educational programs, all aiming to bring the leopards back to their natural habitat. They are partnering internationally and using modern technology for animal observation to make this happen.

6. How is the Saudi government addressing the issue of economic efficiency and government spending?

The Saudi government is focused on enhancing the efficiency of governmental spending and aligning it with national strategic goals, as it recognizes the importance of economic growth and resource management. This involves empowering executive bodies, applying modern methodologies, and promoting practices that lead to effective utilization of public resources. The aim is to achieve sustainable financial stability, improve the quality of public services, and ultimately support the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 targets.

7. What global economic challenges are highlighted, and how might they impact the Saudi economy?

The sources discuss several global economic challenges, notably the escalation of trade tensions, particularly between the US and China, as well as US sanctions on Iranian oil exports. These actions are raising fears of a global trade war, influencing oil prices, and causing market uncertainty. The volatility in oil markets affects Saudi Arabia directly, given its economic reliance on crude oil. In addition to the direct impacts of those market dynamics, the sources also note an awareness around the risk that geopolitical tension could have a long term economic impact.

8. What recent humanitarian crises are highlighted in the region, and what steps are being taken to address them?

The texts highlight a number of humanitarian crises. First, in Palestine, it is noted that the citizens of Gaza are facing severe shortages in resources and are suffering under continuous Israeli attacks. Second, the conflict in Syria has resulted in widespread displacement and destruction, leaving many unable to return to their homes and in dire need of aid. Third, Sudan is facing a growing famine, exacerbated by conflict and obstacles to the delivery of aid. International bodies such as the UN are calling for increased access to these areas for aid organizations, as well as calling on the responsible parties to end the fighting and allow humanitarian aid in.

Saudi Arabia’s Tech Innovation Surge

The sources discuss several instances of technological innovation, particularly in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on data centers, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital infrastructure.

Here’s a breakdown of tech innovation mentioned in the sources:

• Data Centers:
• A new data center is being built in OXAGON with an investment of 1.5 billion dollars. This center will be fully sustainable and will focus on advanced computing, making the area a global destination in this field.
• Alfanar Company is investing 1.4 billion dollars to develop four data centers with a total capacity of 88 gigawatts, to support the growth of the digital economy and business solutions.
• Digital Infrastructure:
• Saudi Railway (SAR) is investing 51 million dollars in developing its digital infrastructure by expanding the fiber optic network. This is to enhance communication and support the Kingdom’s digital future.
• SkyFive Company is investing 100 million dollars to establish a regional center for innovation in advanced air mobility (AAM) solutions, focusing on non-terrestrial networks and communication services.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI):
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), has contributed to the first international report on the safety of AI. This report was issued by the United Nations, the European Union, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The Kingdom is focused on the ethical development of AI technologies.
• The report emphasizes the importance of balancing innovation with responsibility in AI, ensuring the technology’s accuracy and suitability for present and future challenges.
• Other Tech Related Innovations:
• There is a mention of a 5G network and the use of the internet and apps for various purposes.
• The LEAP 2025 event is mentioned, showcasing technological advancements, including the PORSCHE DESIGN HONOR MAGIC7 RSR smartphone. The event also emphasizes the importance of adapting to changes, in line with the digital transformations.
• Other Notes:
• The sources also mention the use of technology in healthcare, such as robot-assisted surgery for obesity treatment, including training for Saudi physicians.
• There is discussion of digital media, including the use of AI in the field.
• There is also discussion of the importance of media monitoring and analysis in understanding public opinion, with artificial intelligence (AI) playing a role in this area.

These examples show a clear emphasis on technological advancement, particularly in the digital and AI sectors, within Saudi Arabia.

Hamas Postpones Hostage Release

The sources discuss the issue of Israeli hostages in the context of the conflict in Gaza. Here’s a breakdown of the relevant information:

• Hamas’s Military Wing: The Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, announced the postponement of the scheduled release of Israeli hostages.
• Reason for Postponement: The stated reason for the postponement is Israel’s failure to comply with the terms of a ceasefire agreement. Specifically, the group cites Israel’s failure to adhere to the agreement, their attacks on different areas in the Gaza Strip, the targeting of displaced people in northern Gaza, and the lack of entry of aid supplies in their agreed forms.
• Commitment to the Agreement: Despite the postponement, the group stated it remains committed to the agreement as long as the occupation adheres to its terms.
• Planned Release: The hostages were initially scheduled to be released on Saturday, the 15th.
• Minister of Defense: The Israeli Minister of Defense has described the announcement of the postponement of the hostages’ release.
• Other factors: The source mentions that the postponement came after violations by the enemy, targeting of displaced people in the northern Gaza Strip, firing in different areas of the sector, and not bringing in aid in all forms according to what was agreed upon.

The sources do not provide additional details about the identities or conditions of the hostages, nor do they discuss any further negotiations or actions related to their release beyond the stated postponement.

Saudi Arabia’s Infrastructure Development

The sources provide information on several infrastructure projects and initiatives in Saudi Arabia, indicating a focus on modernization and development across various sectors. Here’s a summary of the key areas:

• Data Centers: There is significant investment in developing data centers to support the digital economy.
• A 1.5 billion dollar sustainable data center is being built in OXAGON, focusing on advanced computing [previously cited].
• Alfanar Company is investing 1.4 billion dollars to develop four data centers with a total capacity of 88 gigawatts [previously cited].
• Digital Infrastructure: There are efforts to expand and improve digital infrastructure across the country.
• Saudi Railway (SAR) is investing 51 million dollars in developing its digital infrastructure by expanding the fiber optic network [previously cited].
• SkyFive Company is investing 100 million dollars to establish a regional center for innovation in advanced air mobility (AAM) solutions, focusing on non-terrestrial networks and communication services [previously cited].
• Transportation:
• There is a mention of the Riyadh region’s infrastructure projects, which aim to enhance planning, coordination, and integration between different sectors. These projects seek to eliminate randomness, improve services, and ultimately improve the quality of life for residents and visitors.
• The projects are part of a broader effort to align with the aspirations of the Saudi leadership.
• Tourism:
• Efforts are underway to develop rural tourism in the Al-Qassim region, with a focus on preserving heritage and nature. This includes developing rural lodges that offer visitors an integrated experience.
• Urban Development:
• There are projects aimed at maintaining the beauty of cities by avoiding random construction.
• Other Notes:
• The sources mention the importance of coordination and planning to improve the delivery of services.
• The sources emphasize the role of these projects in supporting the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
• These initiatives are part of a larger plan to enhance the infrastructure for various sectors, which includes aligning with the Saudi leadership’s aspirations.

These developments highlight Saudi Arabia’s commitment to building a robust and modern infrastructure to support economic growth, technological advancement, and improved quality of life for its citizens.

Genetic Disorder Prevention in Saudi Arabia

The sources discuss the detection and prevention of genetic disorders, particularly through a program at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

• Screening Program: The hospital implemented a program that screened over 300 genes in 1104 pregnant women. This initiative led to the identification of 276 cases of various genetic disorders.
• Prevention: The program’s goal is to prevent hereditary disorders. By identifying risks early, the program aims to enable families to address these issues before birth.
• Advanced Technologies: The program uses advanced techniques, including Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), which allows for the analysis of the entire human genome. Additionally, it uses Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) to identify genetic risks.
• Impact on Healthcare System: The screening program has contributed to saving 360 million riyals on the Saudi healthcare system. This suggests that early detection and prevention can lead to significant cost savings.
• Expanded Capabilities: The program’s capabilities were recently expanded, suggesting a growing effort in this area.

The information highlights Saudi Arabia’s focus on using technology and advanced medical practices to address genetic disorders. By identifying and addressing these conditions early, the program aims to improve health outcomes and reduce the burden on the healthcare system.

The sources do not discuss specific types of genetic disorders, or any information about treatments. The main focus is on the screening and preventative aspects of the program.

Saudi Arabia’s National Security

The sources touch upon aspects of national security, primarily in the context of regional stability, defense, and internal security, with some focus on international cooperation and technological advancements.

Here’s a breakdown of the relevant information:

• Regional Stability and Diplomacy:
• The sources highlight diplomatic efforts to address regional issues, including discussions between Saudi Arabia and other countries. For example, there were phone calls between the Saudi Foreign Minister and the Foreign Ministers of Pakistan and Iran to discuss regional developments.
• Saudi Arabia emphasizes the principle of “just and comprehensive peace” in the region, particularly concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, stating that it will not normalize relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.
• Saudi Arabia’s stance on the Palestinian issue is presented as consistent and not subject to manipulation or reinterpretation.
• There is a mention of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to supporting the Palestinian people and their rights.
• Defense and Military:
• The sources mention Israeli military incursions into Syria, highlighting regional conflicts and potential security concerns.
• There’s a reference to a previous conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006, with the United Nations working to support the implementation of a cease-fire agreement.
• A Syrian official noted that many Syrian youth are fleeing compulsory military service.
• Internal Security and Counter-Terrorism:
• The sources indicate that the new Syrian administration is working to resolve the situations of former soldiers and is in negotiations with Kurdish forces.
• There is a mention of training programs for military personnel, as well as for civilian professionals in international humanitarian law, to enhance capabilities in these areas.
• Technological Security:
• Saudi Arabia is actively involved in the development of artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing the importance of safety and ethical considerations in its use.
• The Kingdom is contributing to international reports on AI safety, working with organizations like the UN, EU, and OECD.
• Economic Security:
• The sources discuss Saudi Arabia’s investments in infrastructure, such as data centers and digital networks, which are essential for economic stability and future growth.
• There is discussion of tariffs on steel and aluminum and their impact on the global oil market, which has potential implications for the Saudi economy.
• The sources discuss the importance of localizing supply chains through initiatives such as the Private Sector Forum.
• Other Notes
• The sources also touch on the importance of maintaining social stability through promoting human values, strengthening relationships with others and supporting vulnerable populations.
• There are discussions on the importance of media monitoring and analysis to understand public opinion, which has implications for both internal and external security.
• The sources note Saudi Arabia’s ongoing commitment to development in different sectors.

In summary, national security, as presented in the sources, is a multi-faceted concept for Saudi Arabia, encompassing not only military and defense but also diplomatic efforts, technological advancements, economic stability, and internal social programs.

The Kingdom.. Positions that do not accept interpretation
Riyadh – Saud Al Masoud
It is not new for some international and regional parties to try to undermine Saudi positions or present

It is still at the forefront of countries that defend Palestinian rights, and reject any solutions that are not based on international legitimacy decisions, the two-state solution, and the establishment of a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

Therefore, when US President Donald Trump made a statement suggesting that “Saudi Arabia is ready to normalize relations with Israel without requiring the establishment of a Palestinian state,” the Saudi response was swift and decisive. It was not just a clarification, but rather a definitive statement confirming that the Kingdom’s position is “firm, fixed and unshakable,” and that it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. This means that the issue is not a matter of negotiation or political maneuvering, but rather a basic and moral condition for the equation of peace in the region. Reading what Trump said reveals an attempt to create an inaccurate narrative about the Saudi position, whether out of political motives linked to internal calculations, or as a result of a misunderstanding of the nature of Saudi diplomacy, which has always emphasized the principle of “just and comprehensive peace,” not merely formal arrangements or temporary interests. In fact, the Saudi position was clear, as stated in the speech of His Highness the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman before the Supreme Council last September, where he said in a phrase that does not accept interpretation: “The Kingdom will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.” This statement, which came in the context of a fixed Saudi policy, cut off the road to any attempt to manipulate or reinterpret positions according to foreign agendas. Days after Trump’s statement, Benjamin Netanyahu came out to add more provocation to the scene, through a statement that was not just a slip of the tongue, but a blatant attempt to divert attention from the ongoing Israeli crimes in Gaza, and from the Israeli diplomatic failure in finding a just and sustainable solution to the Palestinian issue.

Foreign Minister and Prime Minister of Palestine discuss developments

His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, received a phone call yesterday from the Prime Minister of Palestine and Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr. Mohammad Mustafa.
During the call, they discussed developments in the situation in Palestine and the efforts being made in this regard. His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, received a phone call yesterday from His Excellency the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Ishaq Dar.
During the call, they discussed regional developments and joint efforts in this regard. His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Minister of Foreign Affairs, received a phone call yesterday from His Excellency the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Abbas Araghchi. During the call, the latest developments in the region and the efforts made in this regard were discussed.

The War on Drugs
Khaled Al-Rubaish

With unwavering determination and unwavering persistence,
the Kingdom is recording remarkable successes in the war on drugs of all kinds.
These successes, if they have existed
for decades, are reaching their peak
in conjunction with Vision 2030, which realized
early in its launch that the achievements of the vision intersect with any attempts
to undermine the capabilities of the Saudi person
and his focus and health safety with mental pollutants. Hence, the declaration of war on drugs, which the Ministry of Interior adopts and provides all the required tools for To achieve the desired goals, the war on drugs comes within the efforts of the government of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince to confront this scourge and preserve the security of the country and its youth from any threats. Since the beginning of this war, thousands of drug dealers and promoters have been killed, targeting the Kingdom with huge quantities of prohibited substances that satisfy the ambitions of these gangs. The General Directorate for Combating Drugs has become aware of this and has taken precautions with huge technical and visual capabilities that expose the tricks of these gangs. The latest achievements in this regard were the arrest and dismantling of three criminal networks that are involved in smuggling and trafficking narcotics by promoting them in the regions of Asir, Jazan and the Eastern Province, and then working to transport them to other regions in the Kingdom in order to expand the prohibited activity. This is what the Ministry of Interior has confronted with all its capabilities. The efficiency of the security men and their ability to employ the information they have, helped them discover who stands behind these criminal gangs, who are basically state employees but betrayed the trust and surrendered to financial temptations and tried to facilitate the work of these gangs, but the security services were watching them and uncovered their plans to carry out money laundering operations to remove suspicion from them. Citizens represent a fundamental pillar in the efforts to combat drugs, by reporting all the information they have about any activities related to drug smuggling or promotion. This stems from the citizen’s awareness that he is fully responsible, just like a security man, and has an important role in the war on drugs and arresting its dealers and promoters. The Ministry of Interior has established this awareness for decades, when it considered the citizen a security man, with duties that he must perform towards his country.

The Kingdom leads the “G20” countries in the safety index

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia topped the G20 countries, according to the data of the countries in the United Nations database for indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals, compared to the results of the Safety Index for 2023, which was issued by the General Authority for Statistics yesterday; The results showed that the percentage of those who feel safe out of the total population while walking alone at night in their residential areas reached 92.6%. The results announced by the Authority clarified the role of the relevant state sectors in achieving the security enjoyed by the Kingdom’s residents in all regions and governorates. This came in line with the efforts made to provide security, safety and a decent life in the Kingdom in many different areas, including economic, food, environmental and health security. Social, political, intellectual, technical, cyber, and other aspects, and improving the services provided, in order to achieve the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. It is worth noting that the Kingdom is the first among the G20 group to have a high percentage of the security index in the Sustainable Development Report 2020. The neighborhood safety index is one of the outcomes of the Family Socio-Economic Survey, which was implemented in 2023. The survey includes a number of indicators that serve the economic, social and family fields in the Kingdom, and is concerned with calculating the percentage of residents who feel safe while walking alone in their residential areas.

Investments in technology and artificial intelligence on the stage of “LEAP 25”

The second day of the LEAP 25 International Technology Conference witnessed the largest technology launches and investments of their kind in the region, exceeding $7.5 billion in value, to support the digital infrastructure sectors and enhance innovation in artificial intelligence, which contributes to consolidating the Kingdom’s position as a regional center for technology and innovation. The conference is organized by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming and Drones, and the “Tahaluf” Company, a joint project between the Federation, the global company “Informa” and the Investment Events Fund, where DataVolt announced, in cooperation with NEOM, an investment of $5 billion to establish the first sustainable artificial intelligence data center.

Fully with a capacity of 1.5 gigawatts in OXAGON, to become a global destination in the field of advanced computing and support innovation.

Alfanar Company revealed the launch of an investment to develop four data centers with a capacity of up to 88 gigawatts, to support the growth of the digital economy and the development of business solutions.

It also announced its investment of $1.4 billion to develop four data centers with a capacity of up to 88 megawatts, to support the growth of the digital economy and the development of business solutions.

And to develop the digital infrastructure; Saudi Railways (SAR) has announced an investment of $51 million in a private fiber optic network to enhance connectivity and enable the digital future in the Kingdom. In a move that highlights the Kingdom’s position as a regional center for technical innovation, SkyFive has announced an investment of $100 million in non-terrestrial network communications services, with a focus on leading the Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) solutions sector and promoting innovation in this field.

The handover of the Israeli hostages has been postponed “until further notice”

The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, announced that it had decided to postpone the handover of the Israeli hostages scheduled to be released this Saturday “until further notice,” in response to Israel’s “non-compliance” with the terms of the ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip. The spokesman for the Brigades, Abu Obeida, said in a statement published on his Telegram page: “The handover of the prisoners who were scheduled to be released next Saturday, February 15, 2025, will be postponed until further notice, and until the occupation commits to and compensates for the past weeks retroactively. We confirm our commitment to the terms of the agreement as long as the occupation commits to them.” He explained that the decision came after the enemy’s violations and failure to abide by the terms of the agreement, including delaying the return of the displaced to the northern Gaza Strip, targeting them with shelling and gunfire in various areas of the Strip, and not allowing the entry of relief materials in all their forms as agreed upon, while the resistance implemented all its obligations. The Israeli Minister of Defense described the Hamas announcement as a “complete violation” of the truce agreement. The ceasefire agreement went into effect on January 19, more than 15 months after the outbreak of the devastating war. It stipulated the release of hostages held in the Gaza Strip in exchange for Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons, coinciding with the cessation of hostilities. The truce agreement includes three stages, with the first stage, which will extend over six weeks, including the release of 33 hostages held in the Gaza Strip in exchange for 1,900 Palestinian detainees. The agreement also stipulated the withdrawal of Israeli forces from populated areas in the Gaza Strip in the first phase, extending over six weeks, and the entry of aid into the Strip.

Prince of Riyadh patronizes the 2025 infrastructure projects review ceremony

Buraydah – My War File.. and reviews the activities and events of the Qaisariya Book

His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Riyadh Region, sponsored yesterday evening the review ceremony of the comprehensive detailed plan for the infrastructure projects in Riyadh 2025.
His Highness was received upon his arrival at the venue of the ceremony at the Four Seasons Hotel in Riyadh by His Highness Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Ayyaf The Secretary of the Riyadh Region, and the CEO of the Infrastructure Projects Center in the region, Eng. Fahd Al-Badah. His Highness the Emir of the Riyadh Region confirmed that these efforts come thanks to the support and directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect them – noting the efforts made in the plan. His Highness said: “This idea is civilized and useful, and it increases the efficiency of spending, and preserves the beauty of the city away from the randomness that besets it in the implementation of projects.” The ceremony prepared for this occasion began with the Royal Medal, then His Highness the Secretary of the region and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Center delivered a speech in which he stressed that this plan represents a qualitative organizational and exclusive shift for the region, as it will be the comprehensive framework for all infrastructure projects in the region. He explained that the plan will contribute to ending randomness and individualism, and the absence of planning and coordination between the parties to another stage whose title is integration, proactive planning, and systematic work; to improve the services provided to the residents and visitors of the region, in addition to working on an integrated strategic methodology in the field of infrastructure that reflects the vision of Riyadh as a sustainable city that attracts investments and leads urban development in the Kingdom. Ibn Ayyaf stated that this comes thanks to the unlimited support of the wise leadership in various fields, adding that from this unlimited support, this center came into being, which in the past was an idea that many people thought of, to become a reality today, and we celebrate one of its tangible outcomes. Following that, the CEO of the Infrastructure Projects Center in the region delivered a speech in which he explained that the plan is the result of a distinguished national cooperation that was developed using advanced engineering methodologies, and with the support of joint work teams and artificial intelligence, to be a starting point for achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, while ensuring the sustainability of projects and their response to any changes. He pointed out that the comprehensive detailed plan for infrastructure projects is one of the main projects, as it aims to ensure the alignment of infrastructure projects and enhance the quality of life, through the plan’s contribution to meeting the aspirations of the region’s residents and visitors, in line with the aspirations of the wise leadership – may God protect it. After that, His Highness the Emir of Riyadh and Al-Hosour witnessed a visual presentation of The comprehensive detailed plan for infrastructure projects works, then His Highness launched the plan. After that, His Highness, the Emir of Riyadh Region, honored the center’s partners. It is worth noting that the comprehensive detailed plan for infrastructure projects works for the year 2025 AD works to coordinate infrastructure projects in the region; To ensure the sustainability of projects and enhance the efficiency of their implementation, as it effectively contributes to the quality of project implementation and reduces the negative impacts on the residents of the Riyadh region due to repeated drilling operations, by relying on data, coordination and integration with the public and private sectors. The ceremony was attended by His Royal Highness Prince Fahd bin Mohammed bin Saad bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Kharj, and His Highness Prince Fahd bin Saad bin Abdullah bin Turki, Governor of Diriyah. On the other hand, His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Riyadh Region, was briefed on the achievements of the Qaysariyah Al-Kuttab, and its most prominent activities and events. This came during His Highness’s reception in his office yesterday, the General Supervisor of the Qaysariyah Al-Kuttab, Ahmed bin Fahd Al-Hamdan, and members of the Advisory Committee on the Qaysariyah. His Highness listened to a presentation on the most prominent cultural and literary activities of Al Qaysriya implemented during the current year. His Highness the Emir of Riyadh Region also received a copy of the annual report of Al Qaysriya for the year.

The Emir of the Eastern Province honors the participants in the “Serving You is a Pride” initiative

Dammam – Salem Al-Subaie

His Royal Highness Prince Saud
bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Emir of the Eastern Province, honored the participants in the “Serving You is a Pride” initiative at the Emirate’s Diwan yesterday, which was implemented by the Volunteer Work Association in the Eastern Province and received the Excellence Award in Service
of the Swords of the Merciful.
The general supervisor of the initiative, Saud bin Abdulaziz Al-Suwaibi, explained that the launch of the initiative comes as a continuation of the historical role of the Kingdom in serving the Swords of the Most Merciful by providing high-quality services, as the total number of Swords of the Most Merciful beneficiaries reached ( ) 9886 pilgrims, male and female, served by ( ) 3600 male and female volunteers. He indicated that the initiative consisted of receiving and serving the Swords of the Most Merciful through the outlets of the Eastern Region, and the initiative is one of the seasonal initiatives of the association. The Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of the Association, Dr. Masael Al-Aseemi, explained that the initiative focused on the efficiency and quality of the services provided to Swords of Rahman, and included organizing training lectures for service providers to enhance their role in the success of the initiative and achieving its goals. In conclusion, His Highness the Emir of the Eastern Region honored the partners of success, supporters and volunteers.

Prince of Qassim reviews “Quality of Regions”

His Royal Highness Dr. Faisal bin Mas’al bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, Prince of Qassim Region, chaired a meeting in his office to discuss the objectives of the “Quality of Housing” campaign under the title “Quality of Regions,” which will be launched during the holy month of Ramadan, in the presence of the Secretary of Qassim Region, Eng. Mohammed Al-Majali, and the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing for Developmental Housing, Tal Al-Khunaifi, and a number of officials. During the meeting, His Highness listened to a detailed explanation of the “Good Areas” campaign and its objectives aimed at enhancing social solidarity and enabling families in need to own housing. He also reviewed the impact achieved by the “Good Housing” campaign in the Al-Qassim area during the past year, and the region’s targets for 2025. His Highness praised the efforts made within the framework of the campaign and the role of the concerned authorities in enhancing the quality of life and achieving housing stability for the beneficiary families, stressing the importance of concerted efforts Community and institutional efforts to make the initiative a success and achieve its goals, in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in supporting development housing and achieving sustainable development. On the other hand, His Highness received in his office in the emirate the Director General of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture branch in the region, Eng. Salman Al-Suwaine, the Director General of Planning and Tourist Destinations at the Ministry of Tourism, Abdulrahman Al-Sulaiman, and the investor in rural tourism, Abdullah Al-Ajjan. During the meeting, His Highness was briefed on the existing rural tourism projects in the region, listening to a presentation on the efforts made to develop This sector and benefit from the natural and heritage advantages that Al-Qassim abounds with, which enhances the attractiveness of the region as a rural tourist destination. His Highness stressed the importance of rural tourism as one of the relative advantages of the Al-Qassim region, pointing to the role of government agencies in supporting this sector and facilitating investment procedures in it, due to its great impact on developing the local economy and providing sustainable investment opportunities. His Highness also praised the role of businessman Abdullah Al-Ajjan in innovating Developing rural tourism projects, especially establishing rural lodges that enhance the visitors’ experience and provide an integrated tourist environment inspired by the nature and heritage of the region, stressing that these efforts contribute to supporting sustainable tourism and enhancing Al-Qassim’s position as a distinguished tourist destination. His Highness appreciated the efforts made by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, the Ministry of Tourism and the Region’s Secretariat in promoting rural tourism destinations, calling for more integration between government agencies and the private sector to develop this sector in line with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

Deputy Emir of Riyadh honors Iranian Embassy’s ceremony
His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Riyadh Region, honored yesterday the ceremony of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Kingdom on the occasion of its country’s National Day, at the Culture Palace in the Diplomatic Quarter in Riyadh. Upon his arrival at the ceremony venue, His Highness was received by the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Kingdom, Ali Rasa Enayati, and a number of embassy staff. The ceremony was attended by the Director General of Protocol and Ceremonies at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mohammed bin Saadi Al-Ghamdi, and a number of members of the diplomatic corps accredited to the Kingdom.

Launching the “Riyadh Business Incubator”

within the Faisal bin Bandar Social Development Program Within the program of His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz for Social Development “Inmaa and Tamkeen”, the Women’s Committee for Community Development in the Emirate of Riyadh Region launched the second session of the Riyadh Business Incubator, with the participation of a number of universities and sponsors of the incubator projects. The projects of the “Hassanah Al-Riyadh for Youth” include cooperation with the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises, the Social Development Bank, Majmaah University, Saqra University, Al-Amsterdam University, and Ajlan and Ikhwan Company, and are implemented through three stations, while the “Professional Hassanah” comes in cooperation with the General Organization for Technical and Vocational Training represented by the Technical College in Riyadh, and the Chamber of Commerce. Their time frame consists of seven stages over 16 weeks and more than 7 events since the announcement of the launch of the incubator. The outputs of the incubators’ tracks include launching the program and a brainstorming camp for more than 200 participants for each camp, to select the best 25 participants in the youth incubator and the best 30 participants in the professional incubator. In addition, 5 workshops will be provided in the educational program, with 15 training hours, to present the incubation program for 15 projects in the youth incubator and 30 participants in the professional incubator over a period of five consecutive weeks, leading up to the closing ceremony, in which the graduates will present their projects. .45
While the time frame for (Women’s Benefactor), which comes in cooperation with Prince Sultan University, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Business Association for Community Development, consists of seven stages over 12 months and more than 7 events since the announcement of the launch of the Benefactor, which results in the launch of the program and the Idea Camp for more than 120 participants to select the best 120 ideas, Providing 6 workshops in the educational program, with a total of 30 training hours, to present the program to 60 beneficiaries over 12 consecutive months, leading up to the closing ceremony, in which 50 final presentations of the beneficiaries and 50 completed work plans will be presented. The incubator camps also include 3 stages in the first and second rounds, starting from exploring leadership skills in male and female participants, to identifying the types of entrepreneurial opportunities, to selecting qualified individuals to enter the camps’ educational program, and finally selecting qualified projects to enter the incubation program. The Riyadh Business Incubator Program is a unique incubation program that consists of five stages, starting from discovering the market, building the initial product, choosing the target market, and the success stage, all the way to the final stage, which is the final business model.

The Mufti and his deputy receive the Director of the Asir branch

His Eminence the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, Chairman of the Council of Senior Scholars and the General President of Scientific Research and Iftaa, Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Sheikh, received in his office in Riyadh yesterday, the Director General of the General Presidency of Scientific Research and Iftaa branch in the Asir region, Sheikh Abdul Samad bin Madawi Al Jaber, on the occasion of his appointment as the Director General of the General Presidency of Scientific Research and Iftaa branch in the Asir region.
His Eminence stressed the importance of the role played by the Presidency branch in serving citizens and residents in the region.
His Eminence urged Al Madawi to continue working and observing God in secret and in public.
For his part, the Deputy President General for Executive Affairs, who oversees the office of the Grand Mufti, Sheikh Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al-Aad, received Sheikh Al-Jaber on the occasion of his appointment as Director General of the General Presidency for Scientific Research and Ifta in the Asr region. Madawi listened to the Deputy’s directives and advice.

Promoting awareness of the principles of international humanitarian law

The Standing Committee for International Humanitarian Law, in cooperation with the Islamic University of Madinah, organized a training course entitled “Basic Concepts of International Humanitarian Law,” as part of its efforts to spread the culture of international humanitarian law and enhance knowledge of its principles and their application.
The course was opened by the President of the Islamic University, Dr. Saleh bin Ali Al-Aqla.
The course aims to enhance awareness of the principles of international humanitarian law, and to qualify participants to implement and apply it in accordance with best practices by defining its basic concepts, in addition to discussing the latest developments and challenges facing its application in armed conflicts, and the role of actors in adhering to it. The course targets military personnel, legal, humanitarian, relief and medical workers, in addition to university professors and students of the Islamic University. It will include lectures, live sessions and workshops presented by experts and specialists in international humanitarian law, which will give participants the opportunity to benefit from their experience and knowledge. The course program included a series of lectures presented by specialized experts, which addressed several topics, including: the concept of international humanitarian law, its basis in Islamic law, the role of national strategic leaderships in enhancing its enforcement at the national level and criminal responsibility, in addition to electronic warfare in light of international humanitarian law. This course is part of a series of training and awareness programs that aim to enhance compliance with international humanitarian law and spread its culture in various sectors, in cooperation with leading academic institutions and specialized organizations.

Bandar bin Mashari: “The Ministry of Interior” has moved from traditional digital to enhanced with artificial intelligence

His Highness Dr. Bandar bin Abdullah bin Mashari, Assistant Minister of Interior for Technology Affairs, confirmed that the Ministry of Interior has moved from traditional digital to digital analysis enhanced with artificial intelligence in field security services, and the use of data in order to improve, enhance and accelerate the response to the event and its occurrence, and reduce crime before it occurs. The Commander Dr. Bandar bin Masari – during the launch of the activities of the Ministry of Interior’s pavilion in (Lib 2025) – said that the Ministry is continuously participating in this global technical conference, and (Lib 2025) is an extension of its previous contributions, as this year is witnessing a great development and growth, under the slogan (Digital Services for a Safe Nation). The Assistant Minister of Interior for Technology Affairs added that the Ministry of Interior has made serving pilgrims and Umrah performers a top priority, and always seeks to employ modern technology in its services, security and safety every year, and has adopted The concept of (Safe Cities) to support investment and the economy and improve the quality of life for citizens, residents and visitors, and attract creative and innovative people from inside and outside the Kingdom. It is worth noting that the participation of the Ministry of Interior aims to enhance the Kingdom’s international position as an innovative digital environment at the regional and international levels, and to highlight its capabilities in the security and service fields for (45) years according to the highest standards and practices, and to inform visitors of how to benefit from them to improve the quality of life in accordance with the goals of the Kingdom’s vision.

The specialist detects 276 genetic disorders in fetuses

King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center has achieved a qualitative leap in prenatal care,

through an innovative program based on precision medicine techniques, as it contributed to the early detection of 276 genetic disorders in the fetuses of 1,104 pregnant women, which saved the Saudi health system 360 million riyals annually, and contributed directly to

improving the quality of life of families by reducing the suffering associated with chronic genetic diseases, and providing a more stable and healthy environment for children, as well as

empowering mothers By testing more than 300 genes, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center provided early insights to 1,104 pregnant women, preventing 276 genetic disorders and saving 360 million riyals for the Saudi healthcare system. The program relies on advanced technologies such as genetic sequencing (NGS) and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), which enable families to identify genetic risks early and work to treat them before birth. The program’s capabilities have recently expanded to include detecting more than 500 additional genetic diseases, which enhances the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions and reduces the birth of children suffering from complex genetic diseases. The hospital explained that the program supports 1,500 families annually by providing comprehensive health care during the critical stages of pregnancy, which contributes to enhancing the psychological and social safety of families, and reducing the future costs of treating chronic diseases. The program also supports strengthening the national health system with sustainable efficiency, by providing medical solutions based on innovation and prevention. This achievement comes within the efforts of the “specialist” to apply the latest medical technologies and achieve advanced medical results, which reflects its leadership role in supporting the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and enhancing its position as a global center in providing specialized health care. It is noteworthy that King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center was ranked first in the Middle East, North Africa and the world, for the second consecutive year, on the list of the 250 best academic healthcare institutions in the world, and the most valuable healthcare brand in the Kingdom and the Middle East, according to “Brand Finance” for the year 2025. It was also included in the list of the best smart hospitals in the world for the year 2025 by “Newsweek” magazine.

Preparing Cases… Judicial Services that Keep Up with Changes

The Case Preparation Center in the Ministry of Justice is one of the most important tributaries and tools of institutional judiciary, which has contributed greatly to improving the operational efficiency of the courts and achieving prompt justice. The center is concerned with providing a number of supporting judicial services that contribute primarily to preparing the case, and providing judicial assignment work to the courts, including the initial study of the case, preparing the judgments, and supervising the notification, expertise, and judicial delegations; with the aim of reducing the duration of litigation, achieving judicial innovation, and increasing the satisfaction of beneficiaries through an institutional work model. With the establishment of the Case Preparation Center; The Center’s litigation department has become responsible for preparing the comprehensive and exhaustive study, which includes litigation management plans and evidence procedures to complete the case file, according to an automated model in the technical system, based on an approved and unified work rule. In addition, notification work is carried out for all courts in a central manner in coordination with the competent authorities. Before the establishment of the center, each judicial circuit was responsible for studying the cases referred to it, preparing the ruling, conducting judicial notifications of the cases referred to the court, supervising the expert operations, and reviewing the expert decisions according to independent standards. The Expertise Section at the Litigation Preparation Center is responsible for the governance and organization of expert services, coordinating the assignment of experts, and providing integrated solutions to facilitate the request for specialized expertise to seek the assistance of experts from entities or bodies outside the scope of the court in several areas of the judicial circuit, and following up on them centrally with high professionalism. It is noteworthy that the number of services provided by the Litigation Preparation Center in the past year, 2024, amounted to more than 200,000 services, through 243 legal and Sharia researchers.

Insan” crowned with the Institutional Culture Award

The Charitable Society for Orphan Care in Riyadh “Insan” was crowned with the gold award from the Dubai Jeddah Community Award, branch of the International Arab Ideas Award, in the Institutional Culture track.

Which was held in Dubai recently with the participation of many entities from different countries of the world. Insan was the only organization from the Kingdom that participated in the award.

This comes as a result of the association’s interest in developing the capabilities of employees and enhancing the institutional culture through applying an approach based on the concept of comprehensive institutional excellence and ensuring response to change through the Human Award for Excellence, which is the largest of its kind in the field of orphan care in the Kingdom, and which was launched in 2007 and contributed to retaining talents and distinguished individuals and building an incentive basket that covers all works. Departments and employees, which contributed to enhancing satisfaction and loyalty among employees. In addition, the association has been keen to implement a set of motivational initiatives for employees to achieve job excellence, including honoring employees who left work during the previous period, holding an annual family gathering for male and female employees and their families, organizing a number of forums for the best practices in the departments, annual competitions and training programs for all workers and collaborators, as well as organizing training programs for all employees that included skills Humanity and human enrichment, and organizing more than 150 discussion sessions. As a result of these incentives provided by the association in the field of institutional excellence, performance and productivity indicators have increased, self-realization, pride and self-esteem among employees have been achieved, a positive competitive environment has been created among employees, and the professional and cognitive level of employees has been raised. The association also looks forward, during the coming period and within its plan for institutional excellence, to launching a group of related initiatives, including the creation of an award concerned with institutional excellence for orphan associations in the Kingdom, in cooperation with donor institutions to adopt the award and design a work model for the award in accordance with the best practices used globally.

Obesity treatments cost 100 billion riyals

Demands to raise awareness in schools and homes to improve the sports environment

Warning against mixtures… and training on “robots” to perform operations

Al-Khobar – Ibrahim Al-Shaiban

The eighth annual international conference on obesity diseases revealed that the cost of obesity treatments

and its complications in the Kingdom is nearly 100 billion riyals,

while there are one billion people in the world who have obesity

“body mass above 30”, and obesity leads to the death of 2,800,000 million people annually,

at a cost of treatments to the global economy of nearly four trillion dollars annually around the world.

Workshops
The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Society for Obesity Medicine and Surgery, Dr. Ayed Al-Qahtani, explained during the conference that was launched under the patronage of His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, and organized by the Saudi Society for Obesity Medicine and Surgery in cooperation with the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders and the Gulf Society for Obesity Surgery. He explained that the first day witnessed three workshops, including a workshop on robotics in obesity surgeries and training doctors on them with the participation of experts from within the Kingdom, from Arab countries, from around the world, and from the most prestigious universities in the world, such as Harvard University, and another workshop on Endoscopy of the digestive system to treat obesity such as balloons and keramis, and also modern techniques to help in treating other diseases such as diabetes through gastroscopy. The third workshop talks about modern guidelines for treating obesity and the best treatments provided to patients, while there are two days of lectures and practical seminars. There are 30 scientific sessions with 180 lectures and more than 100 speakers from around the world, with the attendance of more than 500 doctors and health practitioners registered in this eighth conference of the association. He praised what the Ministry of Health provides to overweight citizens before complications such as diabetes, high blood pressure, etc. occur, considering this a genuine right for the citizen, considering obesity a “disease,” and that it has a diagnosis, clinics, and specialists who deal with it, including performing operations. Heart Diseases Dr. Al-Qahtani stated that 70-75% of the population of Arab countries have a weight problem (obesity or overweight), noting that 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes have a weight problem, and that in the case of success in losing weight – sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, or other operations – the percentage of recovery from diabetes increases to 80%, while weight loss operations help in childbirth, noting that the most common cause of heart disease is obesity, alluding to the presence of three million children with obesity according to previous statistics, calling for raising awareness among schools, homes, and relevant parties to improve the environment for practicing Sports according to the “Quality of Life” project and program, if we know that the Kingdom has more than 60% under 26 years old, warning against excessive sitting using devices, as studies have proven that the longest period a child can sit on devices is about 120 minutes a day, while it was revealed that the average sitting time of our children and children of other countries is six hours.

Robotic devices Dr. Al-Qahtani warned against unknown mixtures to lose weight, and about the intensity of the war raging between doctors and surgeons on the one hand and weight loss treatment and needle companies on the other hand. He said: There is currently better cooperation than before in the Kingdom – thank God – after all solutions became available to anyone – diet, exercise, needles, bariatric surgeries and the physiotherapy device, operations, – and the eighth annual international conference on obesity diseases provided an opportunity for Saudi doctors and health practitioners Medical students are training on robotic devices to perform bariatric surgeries. This is the first time that training on robotic devices has been conducted in conferences outside the United States of America, as two robotic devices have been provided to train registrants on bariatric surgeries. Organizing the laws
Dr. Ahmed Al-Qarzai – Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Conference, Consultant in Obesity and Laparoscopic Surgery – explained that what distinguishes this eighth conference is the practical training for practitioners and surgeons on the use of robots in bariatric surgery operations, in addition to an advanced workshop on laparoscopic interventions for the stomach and digestive system with the latest technology, along with workshops on organizing the laws of procedures for bariatric surgeries, adding:

“We gained 39 training hours in this conference, as obesity is a disease I know that it causes about 23 comorbidities, and its spread worldwide, so everyone must work together to reduce this percentage in countries where obesity is widespread.” Modern guidelines
The conference chairman, Dr. Sultan Al-Tamimi – Consultant Obesity Surgeon – stated that this conference provided an opportunity for Saudi, Gulf and Arab doctors to use robotic devices in performing obesity operations and surgeries, thanks to the support the Kingdom receives under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and his Crown Prince – may God protect them – in the health field and providing what would raise the level of the Saudi doctor, in addition to the fact that the conference addressed modern treatments that have now become available. The conference’s vice president, Dr. Osama Al-Sanea, a consultant in obesity surgeries, stated that there are modern guidelines for obesity treatments and a revolution has occurred in the treatments provided to overweight patients, such as modern needles, in addition to other new needles that will be available in the coming months, in addition to interventions in the digestive system that were not previously available, which can now be performed.

Providing “Iftar Saem” meals in the historical mosques of the city

Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah –

Khaled Al-Zaidi

The Madinah Development Authority announced the start of receiving requests from relief companies to provide “Iftar Saem” meals during the holy month of Ramadan in a number of historical mosques, including: Quba Mosque, Miqat Mosque, and Al-Qiblatan Cultural Center.

The Authority called on the specialized food companies to submit their applications through the business sector licensing system on the Authority’s website, via the link: https://https/Create, attach the facility’s documents and the types of food provided during the submission period, which ends on 28/02/2025.

Media and Communication Organized the Postgraduate Studies Forum

Under the patronage of His Highness Prince Dr. Nayef
bin Thunayan Al Saud, the Saudi Media and Communication Association organized a forum for male and female postgraduate students under the slogan “Media Content Industry… Transformations and Challenges”, with the participation of an elite group of academics and researchers in the field of media and communication, in the main hall at the headquarters of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at King Saud University. Dr. Jarrah Al-Marshadi, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Saudi Media and Communication Association and General Supervisor of the Forum, stressed that this scientific event comes within the framework of the Association’s efforts to enhance academic research in the fields of media and communication, and to provide a scientific platform that allows researchers to discuss the latest issues and challenges in the media content industry. He added that the forum represents a valuable opportunity for male and female graduate students to present their research and interact with experts and specialized academics, which contributes to developing their research capabilities and broadening their professional horizons. For her part, Dr. Majida Al-Suwaih – Head of the Forum for Graduate Studies and Public Security Students of the Saudi Media and Communication Association – explained that the forum keeps pace with the rapid transformations witnessed by the media field, especially in light of the development of artificial intelligence and digital technologies, which requires in-depth studies to understand these variables and explore the opportunities and challenges associated with them. She said: The forum includes discussion sessions and scientific papers that shed light on the latest trends in the media content industry, in addition to reviewing the challenges facing media professionals in the digital age. The forum also provides an academic platform to discuss the most prominent research issues that contribute to developing the media scene in the Kingdom. She pointed out that the forum includes a specialized workshop on artificial intelligence and its role in content creation, in addition to scientific discussion sessions that address modern trends in media content studies and the challenges facing the media sector, with the participation of an elite group of researchers and experts in the field. At the end of her speech, she stressed that this event represents an important step towards enhancing scientific media research and opening new horizons for graduate students to present innovative studies that contribute to developing the media industry, according to the latest academic and professional standards.

The Kingdom contributes to issuing the first international report on the safety of artificial intelligence in the world

The Kingdom, represented by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA), contributed to preparing the first international report on the safety of artificial intelligence in the world, which was issued this year in cooperation between 30 countries in the world, the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The Kingdom played a fundamental role in preparing the report by presenting a set of recommendations on digital governance policies, and the balance between innovation and responsibility in the development of artificial intelligence technologies, to ensure its accuracy and suitability for current and future challenges, emphasizing Its commitment to promoting the safety and governance of artificial intelligence at the global level. The report aims to assess the risks of artificial intelligence and the challenges associated with the development of artificial intelligence technologies globally, in addition to developing regulatory policies that ensure the development of artificial intelligence technologies in safe and responsible ways. The Kingdom’s participation in preparing this report comes to confirm its commitment to developing a safe and responsible use of artificial intelligence in accordance with Saudi Vision 2030, in addition to enhancing its efforts in developing digital governance and regulatory legislation, in cooperation with relevant international bodies, and emphasizing its pioneering role in developing regulatory frameworks for artificial intelligence at the global level, and its contribution to formulating global policies that support the governance of the sector, in a way that enhances the balance between innovation and responsibility to ensure the sustainable development of artificial intelligence. The report addressed the most prominent issues related to the challenges and main risks facing artificial intelligence, including job loss due to automation, the environmental impact resulting from massive energy consumption, cybersecurity threats, and potential breaches, in addition to the spread of deep fakes and their impact on information and societies, stressing the importance of adopting proactive measures to address these challenges and ensure the development and use of artificial intelligence in a safe and ethical manner in line with global standards.

Under the patronage of His Excellency the Minister of Health
Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Academy celebrates the graduation of “474” students and honors the winners of the Research Excellence Awards

His Excellency the Minister of Health, Eng. Fahd bin Abdulrahman Al-Jalajel, will sponsor the Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Academy ceremony on the occasion of the graduation of “474” students in various fellowship and diploma programs and the crowning of the winners of the scientific research awards,
tomorrow, Wednesday, 13 Sha’ban 1446 AH corresponding to February 12 2025 AD at the Four Seasons Hotel – Kingdom Hall. Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, expressed his thanks and appreciation to His Excellency the Minister of Health for his kindness in sponsoring this ceremony, stressing that this is not surprising from His Excellency and comes as an extension of the state’s support for the health sector, especially since health care is among the most prominent sectors that are relied upon to improve the quality of life of society and advance the national economy, in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. The public and private health sector finds great interest from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, may God protect him. God, and His Highness the Crown Prince, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, may God protect him. Dr. Sulaiman also congratulated the students in the various fellowship and diploma programs, the most prominent of which are the Saudi Board Program in Internal Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dentistry, the Nursing Diploma, Health Administration Programs, and other specialties, expressing his pride and honor in crowning this distinguished elite of national medical competencies, which the Academy has embraced, invested in, and provided with unlimited support. He congratulated the winners of the scientific research awards, which amount to one million and five hundred thousand riyals. He pointed out that the Kingdom possesses all the elements that put it among the advanced countries in scientific research. Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib added that the group intends to expand its training and educational activities through the Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Academy, which has gained great qualitative expertise and has become capable of preparing an ideal local educational environment with international specifications and standards that aim to develop medical, nursing and technical cadres in all specializations. It is worth noting that Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Academy graduated “220” students from the Saudi Specialty Certificate Program last year, honored the winners of scientific research awards that are granted according to the decisions of an independent arbitration board, and launched more than “43” fellowship and diploma programs recognized by the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, and distinguished programs ending with employment to serve the labor market. It also launched The largest foreign scholarship program in the private sector, and has signed agreements with international universities to benefit from their experiences, and with local universities to attract and train their graduates. It plans to expand its programs and increase the number of beneficiaries.

Awareness campaign reveals the role of efficiency teams in government agencies

The Government Spending and Projects Efficiency Authority launched the awareness campaign “First Transformation” in its fourth edition, to introduce the pivotal role of efficiency teams in government agencies in improving the efficiency of government spending planning through a set of procedures and initiatives, which contributed to documenting more than 4,000 initiatives from 2019 to 2024 with more than 190 teams in government agencies to return their financial allocations to serve development projects that are a priority for the country and the citizen. The spending efficiency teams in government agencies began their work about six years ago, as an order was issued to form internal teams reporting to the leaders of the government agency, and they are responsible for activating spending efficiency paths in the agency, developing and implementing initiatives, and participating in budget preparation workshops, in addition to submitting reports to the head of the agency and the Spending Efficiency Authority and government projects on the initiatives. The achievements made in this regard are through the Spending Efficiency Teams Platform. The Deputy CEO for Empowering Government Agencies at the Spending Efficiency and Government Projects Authority, Eng. Turki bin Ahmed Bukhari: “The success achieved by the spending efficiency teams in government agencies over the past few years reflects the level of maturity in the concept of spending efficiency in government agencies, and the keenness of national cadres to apply the best methodologies and practices that contribute to directing government resources in a manner that is consistent with national strategies, and achieves the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in the government.” Effective
Committed to raising the efficiency of spending
To achieve financial sustainability
Development and improving the quality of services provided to citizens
Residents and visitors. He added: The Authority continues to work in partnership with government agencies to improve the efficiency of government spending planning and estimating needs by spreading the culture of spending efficiency, building the capacities of national cadres and qualifying them in government agencies, and adopting the best practices and methodologies in this field. The Efficiency and Government Projects Authority, in cooperation with success partners from government agencies, worked to raise the level of government agencies’ adoption of spending efficiency practices and enhance awareness. It prepared 6 guiding manuals on forming these teams in government agencies, and a methodology for identifying opportunities to raise spending efficiency, in addition to supporting teams in spreading the culture of efficiency and improving performance in the Spending Efficiency Sustainability Pillars Program. The Authority also held specialized workshops for officials of the spending efficiency teams, as the Authority’s Academy provided a set of training programs on the methodology of identifying opportunities to raise spending efficiency, change management, spending review, implementation management skills, preparing capacity and demand methodologies, and operational excellence. The Authority aims to contribute to achieving spending efficiency in government agencies, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations, raising the quality of projects, methods and facilities, planning infrastructure, programs, initiatives and operational processes, developing policies, systems and methodologies, and building the capacities of national cadres and qualifying them.

The 36th Urology Conference to be held in Riyadh
The Saudi Urology Association intends to hold its 36th Urology Conference in Riyadh at the Crown Plaza Hotel, Digital City, during the days of February 12-14, 2025. Dr. Ahmed Yahya Al-Zahrani, Chairman of the Conference and the Organizing Committee, explained that this conference is a platform for enhancing cooperation and exchanging advanced knowledge and expertise, as it brings together leading experts in the field of urology from all over the world who are united by Egypt’s commitment to developing urology care. It is worth noting that the conference includes scientific lectures and discussion panels on the latest developments, challenges and opportunities in the field of urology. The conference is attended by more than (25) doctors from outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and more than (100) local speakers participate. More than (150) doctors participate with scientific papers, and workshops are held on modern robotic surgeries, scientific research and other branches of the specialty. The conference is accompanied by an exhibition that includes, for the first time in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, more than one surgical robot and modern medical devices and supplies in various branches of urology.

“Saudi Countryside” concludes its activities in the city

The “Saudi Countryside” sustainable agricultural rural development program concluded the “Rural Residency” event, which it organized over three days in the city of Medina, amidst a large turnout of visitors exceeding (7) thousand visitors from the locals and tourists from inside and outside the region, where they interacted with the various activities that aimed to highlight the agricultural and heritage products of the city region, and contribute to strengthening the local economy.

It aims The event, which was launched by the program in conjunction with the summer season, aims to promote rural tourism and explore the authentic rural character in a number of regions of the Kingdom. It has attracted large numbers of families and individuals, and witnessed a great turnout from residents and visitors. Majed Al-Buraikan, Assistant Secretary-General of the “Rural Saudi Arabia” program for media and communications, explained that the “Istana Rural” event in Medina reflects the prosperity of tourism The rural areas of the region, through the participation of (22) beneficiaries of the program, where they participated by displaying their products and various creations in various supported sectors, and included local products, such as: fresh fruits, natural honey, and aromatic oils, in addition to traditional handicraft products that reflect the heritage of the region, pointing out that visitors enjoyed the entertainment and cultural segments, including folk shows and traditional games, in addition to highlighting handicrafts and sustainable agricultural practices; Which made them live a unique and integrated experience that suits all age groups. He pointed out that the great turnout for the “Stanah Rifi” event reflects the community’s interest in these local products and its keenness to support them, which contributes to enhancing the economic sustainability of rural communities and raising the quality and efficiency of local production. He added that each of the event’s pavilions tells a success story that reflects the program’s efforts to support sustainable development and empower small farmers and craftsmen by qualifying and training them in modern agricultural methods, stressing that “Rif Saudi Arabia continues its efforts to strengthen the rural economy, by providing support to small farmers and producers, and providing marketing platforms that contribute to increasing awareness of their local products, and opening new horizons for them.

Media and Mining Industry Prospects.. A workshop at the Journalists Association in Najran

The Saudi Journalists Association branch in Najran region, in cooperation with the Chamber of Commerce in the region, organized a workshop today entitled “Media and Mining Industry Prospects”, at the Chamber’s headquarters in Najran city. The workshop addressed the role of media in marketing innovations and ideas that contribute to developing the mining sector, marketing investment opportunities in the mining sector, as well as the media identity And its ability to identify qualitative industries, and also addressed the importance of specialized media content in promoting the requirements of mineral wealth, the future of mining industries in the Kingdom, and the role of the media in documenting mining discoveries.

The Arabian leopard.. Protection and re-settlement

A national strategy to raise awareness of its importance in preserving the ecological balance
Report – Rashid Al-Sakran
The Kingdom participated in the celebration of the International Day of the Arabian leopard, which falls on February 10,
which is an annual occasion that aims to shed light on the importance of protecting this animal that is threatened with extinction, and to enhance efforts to preserve its natural environment, through protection programs and re-settlement projects. The Kingdom adopted February 10 of each year as an opportunity to raise awareness about the risks facing the Arabian leopard, and the role of various parties in protecting it, as part of the Kingdom’s commitment to preserving biodiversity, and emphasizing the importance of its role as a predator that maintains the ecological balance in mountainous areas. This day also aims to shed light on Efforts are being made to rehabilitate and protect it, especially in the Kingdom, while encouraging research and projects related to its preservation and re-introduction into its natural environment. The importance of the Arabian leopard in the environment lies in the fact that it is one of the rarest felines in the world, with estimates indicating that the number of remaining individuals does not exceed 200 leopards in the wild.

Awareness Day

And the approval of the “International Day of the Arabian Leopard” was presented by

the Kingdom, and was unanimously adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on June 12, 2023, and more than 30 countries participated in its sponsorship, as it was announced that February 10 is the International Day of the Arabian Leopard, celebrated annually around the world. This announcement is of utmost importance as it is the first awareness day dedicated by the United Nations to one of the mammals, big cats, or subspecies, and the first decision led by the Kingdom in full to adopt a world day in the United Nations General Assembly. The decision highlights the Arabian leopard as one of the most threatened big cat breeds. The announcement came from the United Nations headquarters in New York after nearly three years of efforts by the Catmosphere Foundation, the Arabian Leopard Fund, and the Royal Commission for AlUla, who worked with the Kingdom’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations.

Promoting diversity
The Kingdom is working diligently to return the Arabian leopard to its natural environment, and to ensure the sustainability of its numbers for future generations, within the framework of Vision 2030, which aims to protect the environment and enhance biological diversity. Among the goals for preserving the Arabian leopard is encouraging ecotourism in reserves, while taking into account the preservation of the ecological balance of the Arabian leopard and its natural habitats. The results of the efforts made by the Kingdom so far have proven the birth of a number of Arabian leopards in captivity within breeding programs, and improving environmental conditions. In nature reserves, and increasing public awareness of the importance of protecting the Arabian leopard. A cultural icon
The Arabian leopard, which is a symbol of pride for the Kingdom and the Arabian Peninsula, faces imminent threats, including habitat loss and human persecution. Its original habitat was in Africa about 500,000 years ago, and it is one of the most important mammal species that originated in the Arabian Peninsula. The Kingdom seeks to protect this cultural icon, whose numbers have dwindled and it has been classified as “critically endangered.” Recognizing the necessity of the matter, the Royal Commission for AlUla has committed to efforts to preserve the Arabian leopard through the Arabian Leopard Program, which includes the Commission’s approach to restoring natural habitats and public awareness initiatives. Human practices, including In it, the construction and encroachment on natural habitats, to the brink of extinction, and the Arabian Leopard Breeding Center of the Royal Commission for AlUla Governorate witnessed on June 19, 2024, the birth of three female and two male hyraxes, in an event that represents a milestone in the efforts to preserve the threatened species. The birth of three hyraxes together is the first of its kind in nature reserves within the Kingdom and the third worldwide during the past three decades, which emphasizes our commitment to protecting this unique symbol of the Arabian Peninsula. Tangible progress
Since the Royal Commission for AlUla took care of the Arabian leopard, the number of leopards has doubled to 32, with the birth of 12 jaguars recorded during 2023 and 2024, embodying the tangible progress in efforts to preserve this natural heritage and protect critically endangered species. This comes in recognition of the importance of the Arabian leopard as a symbol of biodiversity in the region, which made the Royal Commission for AlUla firmly committed to protecting the future of the Arabian leopard. This dedication extends beyond preserving individual species to include restoring the natural environment in AlUla. One of the most prominent efforts made by the Kingdom to preserve the Arabian leopard is the establishment of Natural reserves, where the Sharaan Nature Reserve was established in AlUla, which aims to protect the Arabian leopard and re-establish it in its natural environment, and the launch of the Uruq Bani Maarid Reserve in the Empty Quarter, which is considered one of the suitable environments for the Arabian leopard. The rehabilitation and reproduction program for the Arabian leopard was also launched, and the Royal Commission for AlUla Governorate launched a program to breed the Arabian leopard in captivity, with the aim of increasing it and returning it to its natural environment, as well as building the Arabian Leopard Center in AlUla, which is an advanced center dedicated to preserving this species through breeding in captivity and rehabilitation for re-release. The national strategy for the conservation of the Arabian leopard was launched, which aims to restore its numbers, protect its habitats, raise awareness of its environmental importance, and increase the numbers of the Arabian leopard by 100%. 50By 2030
Establish partnerships

The Kingdom cooperates with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to enhance efforts to preserve the Arabian leopard, and establish partnerships with specialized international institutions to support environmental research and protection. It also makes tremendous efforts in environmental awareness and education, by launching awareness campaigns through the media and social networking sites about the importance of the Arabian leopard and its role in environmental balance, and launching educational programs directed at schools and society to enhance environmental awareness, combat overfishing and encroachments on the environment, and impose strict laws against illegal fishing and encroachment on the Arabian leopard’s environment, while working to develop plans to monitor wildlife using modern technologies, such as thermal cameras and aircraft. The Marshal. Poaching
The Arabian leopard is one of the largest subspecies of big cats, the rarest in number, and the most vulnerable to extinction. There are currently less than 200 adult Arabian leopards living in the wild. Al-Ula is one of the natural habitats where this unique subspecies lives. February 10 is an important occasion declared by the United Nations as the first World Day of the Arabian Leopard, with the aim of raising awareness of the importance of these beautiful creatures and protecting them from extinction. The Arabian leopard lives mainly in the rugged mountainous areas of the Kingdom. Especially in the Sarawat Mountains that extend along the western coast of the Kingdom, and among the most prominent places where the Arabian leopard has been spotted are the Asir Mountains, especially in the Raydah Reserve and other mountainous areas, and the Hijaz Mountains, in some isolated areas with difficult terrain, and the Al-Baha region where there are mountainous environments suitable for it, and also in the Tabuk region, and there are reports of its presence in the rugged areas northwest of the Kingdom, but its numbers have declined significantly due to overfishing and the destruction of its natural habitat, and today it is considered one of the species threatened with extinction. A Leap of Hope
The Kingdom is working on protection and reintroduction efforts through projects such as the Sharaan Nature Reserve, and captive breeding programs at the Prince Saud Al Faisal Wildlife Research Center. The Royal Commission for AlUla pays great attention to the Arabian leopard, and has previously launched the “Leap of Hope” campaign, which aims to raise awareness about the critically endangered Arabian leopard and support its protection efforts, as well as the “AlUla Cat Walk” organized by the Royal Commission for AlUla and the Catmosphere organization; With the aim of encouraging the people of AlUla, its residents and visitors to connect with nature while walking a distance of seven kilometers in the Sharaan Nature Reserve, which enhances awareness of the campaign and its long-term goals in AlUla and beyond. The campaign includes various initiatives, including the launch of the “Search for Hope” gaming experience on the “Roblox” and “Desertland” platforms, and includes billboards in a number of major cities, including Beijing, London, New York and Paris. It urges support for efforts to preserve the Arabian leopard, in addition to highlighting the Royal Commission for AlUla’s goal of developing AlUla comprehensively; to be a leading global destination for cultural and natural heritage.

Healthcare
In the digital world, the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) introduced a gaming adventure titled “Search for Hope” with global players exploring the real-world impact of the critically endangered Arabian leopard’s status in the wild. Join a virtual conservation mission to research the revitalized digital landscapes of the big cats’ original habitat, including the mountains of AlUla in northwestern Arabia. The game is a continuation of the campaign mission that takes players on a journey into the story of the Arabian leopard, illustrating the role The essential role played by tigers in restoring balance to the natural environment for the flourishing of vital ecosystems. The Royal Commission for AlUla Governorate has launched a breeding and reintroduction program for the Arabian leopard, which has achieved several successes in terms of health care for tigers and the application of global best practices, including the birth of a number of tiger cubs. The Commission is working to increase genetic diversity through breeding and contribute to protecting it from extinction in the long term.

Handicrafts.. An Inherited Industry
Taif – Amira Al-Mawlid

Handicrafts have imposed themselves in past ages as a means of adapting to the volatile life in line with their needs, and they are the result of the circumstances that necessitated adaptation to reality for the continuity of life. Over time, they have transformed into an inherited craft and a creative industry with economic dimensions that enhance sustainable development and raise the income level of craftsmen. The Kingdom enjoys the richness and diversity of handicrafts, and is a pioneer in preserving them as a legacy that embodies the creativity of man in the past and his ability to adapt the surrounding components in their differences and in a manner that is compatible with his circumstances. The Year of Handicrafts comes to enhance the status of this traditional art and expand its scope, and to introduce it as a means that reflects the historical extension with its cultural and artistic depths transmitted between generations throughout the ages.

Dubai: 30 Heads of State and 80 International Organizations at the World Government Summit 2025

The World Government Summit 2025 kicks off today in Dubai,

and its activities will continue until the 13th of this month, with renewed visions that anticipate the future of major transformations in vital sectors under the slogan “Governments of the Future”, with the participation of more than 30 heads of state, 140 governments, more than 80 international, regional and global organizations, in addition to a group of leaders For the thought of global experts, with the attendance of more than 6,000 participants. The World Government Summit 2025 witnesses the greatest diversity in the governments of the participating countries, as the participation in this year’s edition includes governments of countries from all continents of the world. This diversity also extends to the broad participation of the private sector of the world, in a comprehensive representation of most of the vital fields of influential sectors in shaping the directions of the future. The activities of the preparatory day for the World Government Summit 2025 begin with the convening of the Arab Public Finance Forum for the Arab Youth Leadership Meeting, while the activities of the main days of the summit will begin from February 11 to 13. The new edition of the summit explores the major transformations that the world is witnessing, highlighting the challenges that arise from these transformations in various sectors and issues. Through its dialogue, the summit also supports the formulation of common vision strategies to advance governmental work and document cooperation between the governments of the world, with the aim of To accelerate the development of prosperity in the countries of the world.

The summit in its new edition includes 6 main axes and 21 global forums, discussing the trends of major future global transformations in more than 200 main interactive dialogue sessions in which 300 international figures from heads of state to experts to thinkers of the future will speak, in addition to holding more than 30 long roundtable meetings attended by More than 400 ministers. It also launched 30 strategic reports in cooperation with knowledge partners from think tanks to academic research institutions, to study global trends and provide actionable strategies. The first day will witness a number of sessions that will discuss the most prominent future trends in government work in vital sectors, while the second day will witness sessions that will discuss cultural tourism and diplomacy. The third day will witness a number of keynote speeches by heads of government. Since its inception in 2013, the Summit has continued to make exceptional contributions to empowering the world’s governments, enhancing their ability to cope with the major rapid changes. Through its inspiring dialogue, it has succeeded in establishing long-term strategic visions to ensure continuous work to achieve sustainability in development and build a better future for future generations. The Summit, in its current edition, is witnessing a record international participation with the attendance of more than 30 heads of state and government, more than 80 international and regional organizations and international institutions, and 140 delegations.

Governmental

Future Financial Challenges

The ninth session of the

Finance Forum, organized by the Ministry of Finance

in cooperation with the Arab Monetary Fund

the International Monetary Fund, focuses on designing future financial policies to be more efficient and fair in addressing various future challenges, including challenges related to debt

constraints and financing procedures.

The opening session of the forum will be addressed by Mohammed bin Hadi Al-Husseini, Minister of Finance, Kristalina Georgieva, Director General of the International Monetary Fund, and Dr. Fahd bin Mohammed Al-Turki, Director General and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Arab Monetary Fund. The forum includes panel discussions entitled “The Economic Development of the World and its Implications for Financial Stability”, “Fiscal Policy Design Options in the Face of Increasing Debt Pressures”, “Fiscal Policy for Resilience in the Face of Climate Change”, and “Structural Transformations: Renewing Tax Systems for Major Economic Changes”, in the presence of the Finance Ministers and Governors of Central Banks in Arab Countries. Decision-makers and Youth
The Arab Youth Leadership Meeting is a joint working platform that brings together youth decision-makers within an annual dialogue to enhance the full participation of youth. It contributes to enhancing the contributions of youth and bringing together the different partners in the youth work sector, whether in the stages of preparation, planning, design, implementation or participation. The meeting comes in cooperation with the partners of the Arab Youth Center in governmental and semi-governmental institutions in the sector.

For those who have chosen a model for investment in energy at the local and regional levels, this is an approach for their initiative, their projects, and their method of work. Generation of Innovators

Today’s pre-summit business is the Arab Leadership Forum, a dynamic platform to empower the next generation of Arab professional innovators, focusing on promoting entrepreneurship to drive professional growth, through mentoring programs and educational initiatives to benefit from the visions of prominent Arab leaders to prepare young people to face the challenges of the future. The Forum brings together influential figures with a shared vision and unified values ​​to inspire cooperation and drive progress, unleashing the full potential of Arab youth to develop their communities across the region.

Higher Education

As part of the activities of the World Government Summit, the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research is organizing a discussion session entitled: “University Partnerships in Building the Knowledge Economy.” The session focuses on the importance of strengthening partnerships between universities and industrial economic sectors, with the aim of raising the quality of education and increasing employment opportunities for graduates. Speakers will discuss the most prominent experiences of opinions on how to develop these partnerships, in line with the needs of the changing labor market. Heads of State and Government
The Tsurt Visions Summit launches a strategy to enable the world’s governments to deal with the most important transformations in various sectors, through an agenda of comprehensive events during which a number of leaders of the most prominent heads of governments of major sectors will speak. The summit will host a dialogue with the most prominent leaders of major vital sectors to talk about the most important transformations that these sectors are witnessing and their impact on the development of societies, their plans and their visions to accelerate the progress of development in these vital fields. Andrzej Duda, President of Poland, Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait, and Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan, will deliver keynote addresses on the day’s agenda, while Felix Alo, Vice President of El Salvador, will deliver a keynote address at the start of several sessions on “Government Efficiency.” The “Forum for the Exchange of Government Experiences” will witness a keynote speech by King Msotsi III of Eswatini, with the participation of Zeljka Csivanovic, Chair of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Andrej Nrina Regulina, President of Madagascar, Galimjan Goysibayev, Deputy Prime Minister and Head of the Government Office of Kazakhstan, while the “Forum for Government Services” will witness a keynote speech by Andrzej Ded, President of Poland, while Montenegrin Prime Minister Milojko Špajcic speaks at the Future of Mobility Forum; Latvian Prime Minister Ivica Šilina delivers a keynote address at the Gender Balance Forum; Sierra Leone’s Prime Minister Dr David Singhe speaks at the session “The Next Economic Revolution with an African Vision”; and the World Economic Forum’s Board of Trustees Chair Professor Cass Sobe speaks at the session “Governments in the Age of AI.” Day 2
The activities of the second day include two keynote speeches by Anwar Kumardessanayake, President of Sri Lanka, and Ivica Silina, Prime Minister of Latvia, in addition to two panel sessions by Željka Cvijanovic, Chair of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Gustavo Petr, President of Colombia. Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar, will participate in a specialized session on the tourism sector, entitled “What is the biggest challenge for the future of tourism?” At the Emerging Economies Forum, Le Thanh Tung, Vice-President of Vietnam, will deliver a keynote address, while Milojko Sabaetes, President of Montenegro, will deliver a keynote address at the start of discussions on the future of investment. In a session entitled “The State of the Arab World,” Ahmed Aboul Gheit, Secretary-General of the Arab League, and Jassim Al-Badawi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, will speak. Day 3
The highlights of the third day included a keynote address by President Barbosa Subianto of Indonesia, a keynote address by President José Ramos-Horta of East Timor, a keynote address by Vice President Pedro Aliana Rodriguez of Paraguay, a keynote address by Mrs. Lalley Louise Ernita Marcos, wife of the President of the Philippines, and a conversation with Muhammad Yunus, Senior Advisor to the President of the Republic of Indonesia. The interim government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

Also, Jeremiah Manila, President of the Solomon Islands, and Dr. Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Dominica, will speak at the session “Between Preparedness and Response: How Do We Measure the Success of Governments?”

Leaders of leading international organizations will participate in a number of important events on the summit agenda, and the Global Media Leaders Session will bring together some of the world’s most prominent scholars and thinkers, including Nobel laureates.

Oil rises despite new US tariffs on steel and aluminium imports
New sanctions on Iranian oil tankers to China raise supply concerns

Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi
Oil prices rose yesterday, Monday, after three consecutive weekly declines, despite US President Donald Trump’s announcement of new tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports, which may help global economic growth and energy demand. Brent crude futures rose 54 cents, or 0.7%, to $75.20 a barrel by 0734 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude was at $71.50 a barrel, up 50 cents, or 0.7%. The market recorded its third straight weekly decline last week due to concerns about a global trade war. Oil prices fell nearly 2% last week after U.S. crude inventories rose sharply and President Donald Trump vowed to boost output. Trump said he would announce 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States on Monday, in another major overhaul of his trade policy. Just a week ago, the president announced tariffs on Canada, Mexico and Wilson, but suspended those on neighboring countries the next day. In Trump’s temporary reversal last week, investors are shrugging off the threat of steel and aluminum tariffs for now, said Tony Sycamore, a Sydney-based analyst at IG. “The market has recognized that tariff headlines are likely to continue in the coming weeks and months,” he said, adding that there is an equal chance they will be removed or even increased at some point in the near future. “So investors may have concluded that it is not the best course of action to respond to every negative headline.”

China’s retaliatory tariffs on some U.S. exports are set to take effect on Monday, with no sign of progress yet between Beijing and Washington. Oil and gas traders are seeking exemptions from Beijing for U.S. crude and liquefied natural gas imports. Trump said on Sunday that the United States was making progress with Russia to end the war in Ukraine, but he declined to provide details about any contacts he had with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Sanctions on Russian oil trade imposed on Jan. 10 have disrupted Moscow’s supplies to its clients in the United States and India. Washington also stepped up pressure on Iran last week, with the U.S. Treasury imposing new sanctions on a handful of individuals and tankers that help ship Iranian crude annually to China. Analysts at Citigroup said in a note that sanctions on Iran and the failure to reach a nuclear deal were risks to oil prices, even though Trump’s policies were aimed at pushing energy prices lower. “We see oil likely to trade sideways to downward over the next month or so, with fundamental downward pressures on crude in our fundamental case throughout the year,” they said. They expect the average price of Brent crude to reach $60-$65 per barrel in the second half of 2025, as Trump will continue his desire to lower energy prices, which will ultimately prove to be a bearish influence on the oil market.

The US’s imposition of 10% tariffs on Chinese imports has led to retaliatory measures from China, including tariffs on US oil, liquefied natural gas and coal. The anti-Chinese tariffs are scheduled to take effect later today. In addition to the tariffs on Chinese goods, the United States has imposed a 25 percent tariff on all imported steel and aluminum, Trump said Sunday. These minerals are essential for building pipelines, storage tanks and other infrastructure vital to the oil industry. The increased costs of these materials could lead to higher expenditures for energy companies, which could slow down infrastructure projects and impact the overall supply chain. Complex oil market environment Ongoing trade disputes and the possibility of tariffs contribute to a complex global oil market environment, with potential implications for supply and demand dynamics. Uncertainty about the outcome and potential repayment of global supplies is contributing to the current rise in oil prices. The imposition of tariffs has increased inflationary fears, as higher import costs could lead to higher prices for goods and services. Commodities such as crude oil are often viewed by investors as inflation hedges, which increase demand and drive up prices. While the immediate impact of these tariffs on oil and gas prices may be limited, the broader impact on the energy sector could be significant. The latest inflation data for January paints a poor picture of the country’s economic recovery, adding to the downward pressure on global oil prices.

The consumer price index rose moderately in January, while the producer price index saw steady declines. The data highlights continued weakness in both household spending and industrial activity, the two main drivers of oil demand in the world’s second-largest economy. The decline in the producer price index is due to continued acceleration in the manufacturing sector, a major consumer of crude oil. With Chinese factories facing prolonged deflationary pressures, lower industrial output is likely to curb demand for oil and refined products such as diesel, further pressuring prices. In addition, global markets are closely watching China’s policy response. Weak inflation could prompt Beijing to introduce more stimulus measures, such as lower interest rates or infrastructure spending, which could ultimately support oil demand. Regarding the extent to which the US dollar affects energy prices, UBS analysts said that a stronger US dollar in the commodities market often leads to a decline in oil prices, as a stronger US dollar can make dollar-denominated crude more expensive for buyers abroad.

As a result, the appreciation of the US currency in recent years has had a particular impact on energy prices, although its impact has also been felt in other US dollar-denominated commodities. Shifts in market sentiment may also affect the dollar and energy prices. Uncertain times can lead to risk aversion, boosting demand for the safe-haven dollar, while a more buoyant market sentiment can ease the pressure. On the other hand, most commodities suffer in risk-averse environments and perform well when the global economy is in better health. But when viewed over a 30-year horizon, the dollar-commodity link could become more fragile, research by UBS has shown. Analysts at the Swiss bank, led by Giovanni Staunovo, found that in the energy sector, on average, US natural gas, coal and crude oil all have an inverse relationship with changes in the value of the US dollar. However, for other commodities, these correlation patterns can be different and “far from stable,” analysts said. For example, analysts noted that U.S. natural gas is “not very correlated” to the dollar, adding that the United States has historically been self-sufficient in its supply of the product, “and prices are essentially domestic.” Analysts noted that “despite the rise in U.S. exports of natural gas via pipelines to Mexico and more recently through LNG export terminals to the rest of the world, the link has remained close to travel.”

Asia braces for 25% US tariffs on steel, aluminum imports

Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi

Asia is bracing for potential 25% tariffs promised by US President Donald Trump, effective from February 10, on all steel and aluminum imports to the country, which could affect markets such as Australia, South Korea and Vietnam. Japan, South Korea and Vietnam are the main steel exporters to the United States, while Australia is a major aluminum exporter. On February 9, Trump said aboard Air Force One that he planned to announce his tariff plans on February 10, according to media reports. The move would reverse the 25% tariffs on steel and 10% on aluminum imposed in 2018. A spokesman for South Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy told reporters on February 10 that the ministry was “watching the situation closely” but had no further comment on the U.S. tariff plan. The South Korean government plans to hold an emergency meeting on February 10 to discuss the situation. “It is early days and we are still working to understand the impact of any potential tariffs on Australia’s trade portfolio. We will continue to work with the Australian government and its representatives on this important issue,” said Marganita Johnson, CEO of the Aluminium Council of Australia. On average, Australia exports around 10% of its 1.5 million tonnes of aluminium to the United States each year, and on average accounts for around 2.5% of the United States’ total aluminium imports by volume. The US International Trade Administration data showed that the United States imported 82,801 metric tons of aluminium for domestic use from Australia in 2024. Any potential US tariffs may have a limited impact on the Chinese aluminium supply chain but could affect some Chinese aluminium exports. China’s aluminum
Customs data showed that China exported 527,250 metric tons of aluminum goods to the United States in 2024, accounting for 16.3 percent of China’s total aluminum goods exports. China exported 259,412 metric tons of aluminum products to the United States in 2024, accounting for 4.1 percent of its total aluminum products exports, according to state-owned research agency Antaki.
As for imports in 2024, the United States imported about 2.55 million metric tons from South Korea, 1.24 million metric tons from Vietnam, and 1.07 million metric tons from Japan, according to data from the International Trade Administration. The data showed that China exported about 892,000 tons of finished steel to the United States in 2024, up 5.5% year-on-year. However, steel exports to the United States accounted for only 0.8% of China’s total steel exports, so a 25% tariff increase on steel will have almost no direct impact on China’s export market, according to several Chinese steel traders. Japan and South Korea have set up “help desks” to provide support to companies before tariffs can be imposed. Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has set up a “consultation office for Japanese companies on managing U.S. tariffs, etc.” at the Japan External Trade Organization, while South Korea’s Ministry of Trade and Industry has set up an office at the Korea Trade and Investment Agency. The European Commission said Monday it was stepping up its efforts to protect the EU’s interests after U.S. President Donald Trump announced tariffs. She contacted the mining company but said she would not respond until she received clarification on the procedures.

Trump said on Sunday he would impose new 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports into the United States in another major overhaul of his trade policy. The commission said it had not received any formal notification of additional tariffs on EU goods and would not respond to “general subsidies” without details or written explanation. “The EU sees no reason to impose tariffs on its exports,” the commission said in a statement. “We will respond to protect the interests of European businesses, workers and consumers from unjust measures.” Trump’s move, if confirmed, would reflect his extravagance in his first term, when he imposed 25% tariffs on steel from several countries and 10% on aluminium. For the EU, the tariffs covered €6.4 billion ($6.6 billion) in exports. The EU responded in 2018 with an initial set of tariffs on €2.8 billion worth of U.S. goods, including bourbon and Harley-Davidson motorcycles. It planned to add another €3.6 billion in U.S. goods three years later. By then, Joe Biden was president of the United States and the two sides had agreed to suspend U.S. and EU tariffs, the former until the end of this year and the latter until March 31. The U.S. suspension of tariffs amounted to a quota of 3.3 million tons of steel and 384,000 tons of aluminum from EU producers, based on historical averages. EU diplomats said it would make sense to reinstate the measure if Trump went ahead with imposing tariffs on imports. Meanwhile, aluminium prices in London steadied on Monday as market players weighed the risks of a trade war after US President Donald Trump said he was set to impose new 25% tariffs on all imports of steel and aluminium. Three-month aluminium on the London Metal Exchange was little changed at $2,628.5 a tonne as of 0600 GMT, after two straight sessions of gains. Shanghai aluminium futures rose 0.2% to 20,525 yuan ($2,809.14) a tonne, after hitting their highest since early December 2024 on Friday. The country’s trade minister said the country’s exports of steel and aluminum to the United States create “good, low-paying American jobs” and are key to the company’s defense interests, as Canberra presses Washington to get an exemption from planned tariffs. “While steel and aluminium appear to account for a larger share of US imports from Taiwan, Korea and India, we estimate that only about 5% of their shipments to the US are likely to be made up, at most,” Barclays said in a note. Copper on the London Metal Exchange fell 0.2% to $9,390 a tonne, zinc was steady at $2,841, tin fell 0.2% to $31,060, lead was steady at $1,992.5, and nickel was unchanged at $15,760.

Article
Strict Sanctions on Iranian Oil

Oil prices rose last Tuesday, after Trump imposed strict sanctions on Iranian crude exports, and confirmed that he would return to the maximum pressure approach on Iran, with the aim of reducing its oil exports to zero in an attempt to prevent Tehran from developing its nuclear program. This measure is expected to create a supply gap in the global oil market, and may put 1.5 million barrels per day of Iranian oil exports at risk, which will exert an upward pressure on oil prices. However, prices later retreated after China announced it would impose retaliatory tariffs of 10% on US energy imports of oil, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and coal. China’s independent refiners slashed their margins to their lowest in nearly five years as the cost of buying oil rose amid shrinking Russian supplies in the wake of recent US sanctions. The “maximum pressure” sanctions imposed on Tuesday aim to impose a series of economic and legal measures to counter Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile activities and regional aggression through support for proxy forces, which threaten US national interests. The US Treasury Department said on Thursday it had imposed new sanctions on a small number of individuals and tankers that are shipping millions of barrels of Iranian oil annually to China, in a gradual move to increase pressure on Tehran. Trump’s tightened sanctions on Iranian oil exports in 2018 sent oil prices above $80. This could happen again if the US administration imposes secondary sanctions on countries and companies that continue to buy Iranian oil. China imports Iranian oil indirectly through proxies. Oil prices rose again on Friday, with Brent at $37 and West Texas Intermediate at $39, supported by US sanctions on Iran and Saudi Aramco raising the prices of its light crude in Asian markets by $2.9. Which reflects the increase in demand for its oil, especially from China and India, with a reduction in its imports of Russian oil. However, prices ended the week with a loss for the third week in a row, as Brent fell by $2.7, or 2.7%, to $74.66, and West Texas Intermediate fell by $1.53, or 2.1%, to $71. This coincided with the rise in US commercial oil inventories by 8.7 million barrels, gasoline inventories by 2.2 million barrels, and oil production by 0.255 million to 13.475 million barrels per day during the week ending January 31, according to the US Energy Information Administration. The ongoing trade tensions between the United States, China and Iran have plunged oil markets into a spiral of uncertainty, which will have negative repercussions on global demand for oil and continued pressure on prices. The financial discipline of US shale oil companies in recent years, the pricing mechanism followed by major OPEC producers and OPEC+’s extension of voluntary production cuts are likely to lead to an improvement in prices, which contradicts Trump’s promises of cheap oil prices.

Launch of the “Private Sector Forum” with the participation of 100 companies
Riyadh – Muhammad Al-Hussaini

With the aim of empowering the local economy, the “Private Sector Forum” will be launched in its third edition during the days of February 12-13, 2025, at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, where investment/supply opportunities will be shared with the private sector, in order to achieve strategic goals.
The Fund in Empowering the Local Private Sector The forum is designed to be an interactive platform for the private sector, the Public Investment Fund, and its companies, in order to achieve several objectives, most notably: presenting multiple partnership opportunities between the Public Investment Fund, its affiliated companies, and the local private sector, providing communication opportunities by building relationships with the Fund and its affiliated companies, and providing full information to attendees about the Public Investment Fund’s programs designed to empower the private sector. The forum is one of the most important programs and initiatives launched by the Public Investment Fund to support and develop private sector businesses. In its two versions for 2023 and 2024, it succeeded in launching 10 programs to support the private sector for investors and suppliers, continuing to empower the private sector through solutions that allow suppliers to be linked directly to the Fund’s companies, and involving investors in launching the capabilities of strategic sectors in the Kingdom. The conference witnessed a remarkable growth in the number of participants in its first and second editions, which increased from 4,000 participants in 2023 to 9,000 participants in 2024, and an increase in the number of pavilions of the Fund’s portfolio companies from 50 pavilions in 2023 to 83 pavilions in 2024, in addition to signing a number of agreements and memoranda of understanding worth approximately 17 billion riyals. The forum is being held this year with the attendance of 1,000 participants from senior officials from the public and private sectors, and more than 120 speakers are participating, amidst massive media coverage by more than 40 local and international media outlets.

The forum will witness the holding of more than 25 workshops, managed by specialized experts from the Public Investment Fund and its portfolio companies, where a lot of important information will be provided to the private sector about localization investments and supply chain opportunities. The expected demand for key products and services will also be discussed, which will help the private sector make investment decisions. This is in addition to more than 15 dialogue sessions, as well as more than 10 sessions to discuss investment opportunities, and more than 5 side events. It is expected to attract more than 12,000 visitors, and sign more than 100 memoranda of understanding. The dialogue sessions aim to provide an opportunity to talk with a group of leaders from major government agencies, where the importance of the private sector’s role in developing the Kingdom’s economy will be discussed, and success stories between the private sector and the Public Investment Fund will be reviewed, in addition to examining cooperation opportunities available to the private sector in the Fund’s major projects and emerging sectors in the Kingdom. The exhibition accompanying the forum includes pavilions for more than 100 companies affiliated with the Public Investment Fund’s portfolio, as it is an ideal platform to strengthen the relationship with the Fund’s portfolio companies and to review opportunities and new projects for private sector partners.

Gold hits record highs on trade war fears

Gold rose more than 1% on Monday as U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest tariff plans heightened fears of a global trade war, stoking demand for the safe-haven metal and sending bullion prices to record highs. Spot gold rose 1.2% to $2,895.38 an ounce as of 0758 GMT. Earlier in the session, bullion hit an all-time high of $2,896.35, its seventh record this year. U.S. gold futures also rose 1.2% to $2,896.35. $2920.8
“Trump’s announcement of new tariffs is supporting inflation and growth concerns, lifting the yellow metal. We are looking for more price support, with gold heading towards $3,000 an ounce,” said Giovanni Stonovo, an analyst at UBS.

Trump said he would announce reciprocal tariffs on Tuesday or Wednesday, effective almost immediately, applying to all countries and matching the tariff rates imposed by each country.

“The possibility that gold could also be caught up in the tit-for-tat tariffs is causing disruption in the physical market,” said Daniel Hynes, chief commodities strategist at ANZ Bank. Federal Reserve officials on Friday cited a lack of clarity on how Trump’s policies will affect economic growth and high inflation, underscoring their dovish approach to cutting interest rates as the U.S. labor market remains strong. Gold is considered a safe investment during economic and financial turmoil, although higher interest rates make non-yielding assets less attractive. “I don’t see much of a correction (in gold) at this point unless we start seeing some kind of strong U.S. dollar boost,” said Kelvin Wong, Oanda’s chief market analyst for Asia-Pacific. Other precious metals were less bullish. Spot silver rose 1% to $32.14 an ounce, after hitting its highest since November on Friday. Platinum added 0.8% to $983.86 and palladium rose 0.6% to $970.15. Gold prices rose to record highs on Monday, supported by increased demand for safe haven assets after US President Donald Trump announced more tariffs, this time targeting imports of basic commodities, said commodities analysts at Investing.com. Trump also hinted at the possibility of more tariffs this week, keeping markets largely on edge. Risk-on assets across Asia fell, while the dollar rose. But the stronger dollar did little to dampen gold’s near-term advance. The announcement came just days after Trump imposed 10% tariffs on China. Beijing responded with its own trade measures against the tariffs. The tariffs have heightened concerns about an escalation in the trade war between the world’s largest economies, which could disrupt trade and bode ill for global growth. This concept has stimulated the safe haven in gold.

Benchmark futures
Among industrial metals, benchmark copper futures on the London Metal Exchange were steady at $9,416.45 a tonne, while March smelting copper futures were down slightly at $4.5990 a pound. While gold was on a strong run of gains and record highs last week, the bigger gains were somewhat limited by a resilient dollar, with traders also bracing for higher US interest rates in the coming months. Analysts and Fed officials have warned that Trump’s tariffs, which will be borne by US importers, could fuel inflation and give the Fed less impetus to cut interest rates. To this end, the US CPI inflation data for January is due out later this week and is widely expected to influence US interest rate expectations. In global stock exchanges, most major Gulf stock markets were stable and down in early trading on Monday after US President Donald Trump threatened more tariffs, including on steel and aluminium, which could stoke inflation and limit the scope for interest rate cuts. Trump announced plans to impose 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the United States, effective immediately, with additional reciprocal tariffs to be announced on Tuesday or Wednesday. German Chancellor Olaf Solzt has raised the possibility of a full-scale trade war, saying the European Union is ready to respond “within an hour” if the United States imposes tariffs on European goods. China’s retaliatory tariffs on selected U.S. exports are due to start on Monday, with no sign of a thaw in ongoing trade tensions. The Saudi bourse index fell 0.1%, hurt by a 2% drop in the country’s biggest lender, National Bank of Saudi Arabia. Al Yamamah Steel Industries also fell 5.3% – putting it on track to be the index’s biggest loser. In Abu Dhabi, the index was flat. While the Qatari index rose by 0.1%, supported by a 0.4% rise in the shares of Qatar National Bank, the largest bank in the Gulf. In contrast, the shares of the United Development Company fell by 1.3% after recording a sharp decline in revenues for 2024. The main Dubai index rose by 0.6%, with the shares of Emirates NBD, the leading lender, rising by 0.4%.

Global stocks fell and the dollar rose slightly on Monday after US President Donald Trump warned of imposing more tariffs, including on steel and aluminium, an inflationary move that could limit the scope for interest rate cuts. The comments came after German Chancellor Olaf Solz said the EU was ready to respond “within an hour” if the US imposed tariffs on European goods, highlighting the risks of an escalation in the trade war. China’s retaliatory tariffs on some U.S. exports are set to take effect on Monday, with no sign yet of progress between Beijing and Washington. Analysts assume that currencies from those countries targeted by Trump will tend to weaken against the dollar to help partially offset the taxes and keep their exports competitive. Tariffs could also put a further damper on U.S. inflation and further limit the Fed’s room to ease policy. Markets have already trimmed expected interest rate cuts this year to just 36 basis points, from about 42 basis points, after Friday’s upbeat payrolls report. Fed Chair Jerome Powell is scheduled to appear before the House of Representatives on Tuesday and Wednesday, and the impact of tariffs on policy is sure to be a hot-button issue. His testimony on Wednesday will also come after January consumer price data, which could provide early pressure given anecdotal evidence of companies raising prices in anticipation of taxes. A consumer survey released on Friday showed a sharp rise in inflation expectations for the year ahead, although longer-term expectations were more steadfast. Investors responded by pushing the dollar higher, with its index holding steady at 108.26. The euro fell 0.1% to $1.0314, while the trade-weighted Australian dollar fell to $0.6274. The dollar rebounded 0.3% against the yen to 151.85, regaining some ground recently lost on speculation the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates in the next few months. The MSCI index, the broadest measure of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan, fell 0.09%, while Japan’s Nikkei rose 0.08%. South Korea’s main index reversed early losses to gain 0.16%, although steelmakers posted losses. Major Chinese stocks rose 0.3 percent, as deflation fears were eased by data showing consumer inflation accelerated to its fastest pace in five months in January. Beijing again set a fixed price for its yuan currency, but it still fell to a three-week low of around 7.3082. Euro Stoxx 50 futures rose 0.3%, FTSE futures rose 0.14%, while Germany’s DAX futures rose 0.14%. Wall Street futures started lower but quickly rose as investors looked ahead to a possible U.S.-China trade deal. Investors are set for another busy week of gains. S&P 500 futures rose 0.26%, while Nasdaq futures added 0.0%.

The Kingdom.. Positions that do not accept interpretation
Reading – Saud Al Masoud

It is not new that some international and regional parties are trying to distort the Saudi position or present inaccurate readings of it, especially when it comes to the Palestinian issue. Since its establishment, the Kingdom has been and continues to be at the forefront of countries that defend Palestinian rights, and reject any solutions that are not based on international legitimacy, the two-state solution, and the establishment of a Palestinian state. On the borders of 1967
Its capital is East Jerusalem.
Therefore, when US President Donald Trump came out with a statement suggesting that “Saudi Arabia is ready to normalize relations with Israel without the condition of establishing a Palestinian state,” the Saudi response was swift and decisive. It was not just an explanation, but rather a definitive statement confirming that the Kingdom’s position is “firm and unshakable,” and that it will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. This means that the issue is not open to negotiation. Or for political maneuvering, but rather a basic and moral condition for the equation of peace in the region. Reading what Trump said reveals an attempt to impose an inaccurate fragmentation of the Saudi position, whether out of political motivation linked to internal calculations, or as a result of a misunderstanding of the nature of Saudi diplomacy, which has always emphasized the principle of “just and comprehensive peace,” not just formal arrangements or temporary interests. In fact, the Saudi position was clear, as stated in the speech of His Highness the Crown Prince, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, before the Shura Council in September, where he said in a phrase that does not accept interpretation: “The Kingdom will not establish diplomatic relations with Israel without the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with its capital in Eastern Jerusalem.” This explanation, which came in the context of a fixed Saudi policy, cut off the road before any attempt to manipulate or re-establish Interpreting a position according to a foreign agenda. Days after Trump’s autopsy, Benjamin Netanyahu came out to provoke the scene further, through an autopsy that was not just a slip of the tongue, but a blatant attempt to defame the ongoing Israeli crimes in Gaza, and the Israeli diplomatic failure to find a just and sustainable solution to the Palestinian issue. The Saudi response, once again, came strong and powerful. Riyadh did not limit itself to a categorical rejection of Netanyahu’s statements, but rather exposed the “extremist occupying mentality” that does not know anything about the rights of the Palestinians, and does not see that the Palestinian people deserve life in the first place. In direct political and diplomatic language, the Kingdom dotted the i’s and crossed the t’s, and stressed that “the right of the brotherly Palestinian people will remain a legitimate right.” No one will be able to take it away from him, no matter how long it takes.” The Saudi position was not merely a reaction to passing explanations, but rather a continuation of a long-standing approach. For more than seventy years, the Saudi vision of the Palestinian issue has not changed and has been that peace is only possible through the two-state solution, and not through imposing new facts by force or offering workarounds. At a time when some powers are trying to redraw the map of the Middle East without regard for Palestinian rights, the Kingdom is leading the Arab and Islamic position, not only through statements, but also through effective diplomatic movements and continuous pressure on the international community to recognize Palestine as a full member state in the United Nations. Finally, Saudi Arabia is not a country looking for a temporary position or political courtesies, but rather it has a coherent vision of what the future of our region should be like, and its messages to the world are clear. There is no peace without a Palestinian state, and no normalization without achieving justice for the Palestinians, and there is no room to add to the fixed Saudi position. Everyone must now understand that Saudi policy is not a bargaining chip, but rather a historical and moral commitment that does not accept interpretation or negotiation.

Palestinian Foreign Ministry: Our people and our land are not for sale
Ramallah – Agencies

The Palestinian Foreign Ministry said yesterday that “the rights of our people and our land, including Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip, are not for sale, bargaining or exchange.” The Palestinian News and Information Agency (WAFA) quoted the Foreign Ministry as saying, “Any such ideas aim to prolong the term of the legitimacy and the survival of (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu in power in Israel at the expense of the Palestinian people and their suffering and the region and its stability.” The ministry called in its statement, “for the international community to confront this racist colonial policy, and not to be satisfied with statements of rejection and warning, and to work to activate the International Security Council so that it can take its natural role in implementing the United Nations resolutions on the Palestinian issue, and to fulfill its tasks in preserving peace and security for the two countries.” The statement pointed out that “the Israeli government and its Prime Minister Netanyahu are trying to cover up the crimes of genocide, displacement and expulsion committed against our people, most notably the crimes of ethnic cleansing and the complete destruction of the Gaza Strip, and to begin implementing a version of destruction on the occupied West Bank, as they continue to promote slogans and positions that are separate from the reality of politics and far from The entitlements of political solutions to the law, so the Israeli government seized the idea of ​​displacement and sought to implement it by force of occupation, undermining the security wall of the countries of the region and the world and its stability.

Using civilians to search buildings containing explosives

Israeli commander: Shooting to kill Palestinians is easier than arresting them
Gaza – Nazir Taha
The head of the government media office in Gaza, Salama Maarouf, confirmed that only a quarter of the required number of tents to shelter citizens whose homes were destroyed by the occupation during the genocidal war has reached the Strip so far. Maarouf said in a press release that more than 14,000 people are still missing, while “It is believed that a large number of them are under the rubble of the destroyed buildings,” he said. “Rescue teams have been able to extract the bodies of more than 600 martyrs since the last aggression ceased,” he said, noting that tens of wounded are at risk of losing their limbs due to the delay in their exit from the Gaza Strip to receive treatment. He pointed out that Trump’s statements It reflects a clear ignorance of the political nature of Gaza and the nature of the law with the occupation, adding that “Trump must end the occupation if he is concerned with the Palestinian people, as he claims.” Maarouf called for holding an urgent Arab conference to discuss mechanisms to stop the American plans that aim to displace the Palestinians, indicating that “the upcoming Arab summit in Egypt must focus on thwarting these plans.” Maarouf stressed that the humanitarian situation in Gaza is deteriorating day after day, calling on the international community to shoulder its responsibilities towards the Palestinian people and stop the prolonged humanitarian suffering. The occupation army gave orders to its soldiers to carry out civilian executions in Palestine. Haaretz newspaper said
Israeli, if any.
The Israeli occupation is a situation
Order to fire from the edge
The occupied West, which led to
Increase in the number of civilian casualties
For the Palestinians.
The newspaper reported, quoting commanders of the occupation army, that the so-called “Central Command” had decided to implement the open-fire mechanism it had been following in the Gaza Strip to kill any unarmed Palestinian suspected of being a terrorist or in the West Bank. The newspaper explained that “the open-fire orders made it easier for soldiers to pull the trigger at the behest of the commander of the Central Command, Avi Ballut.” Since January 21, the Israeli occupation has been carrying out an unprecedented aggression against the governorates of the northwestern lip, where it began its aggression against Jenin and its camp, before expanding it to the city of Tulkarm and its camps, Tulkarm and Nour Shams, in addition to the town of Tamoun and the Far’a camp in the Tubas governorate. Haaretz quoted soldiers who participated in the ongoing aggression on the border as saying, “Balut allowed shooting with the intent to kill Palestinians without resorting to arrest.” In the meantime, a newspaper quoted the commanders of the occupation army unit as saying that “the commander of the Likud Brigade, Yaki Dolev, ordered that any vehicle coming from a combat zone towards a checkpoint be shot at; this was demonstrated when soldiers opened fire on a car on its way to a military checkpoint, with a man and a woman on board, killing them, even though they were not armed.” The first martyr was the citizen Shindad Jamal Muhammad Shalabi (23 years old) and her fetus, and her husband was critically wounded in the head after the Israeli occupation forces opened fire on the vehicle they were riding in while trying to flee from Nour Shams camp east of Tulkarm. The newspaper explained that “an Israeli military force used Palestinian civilians to search buildings believed to contain explosives, similar to what happened in the Gaza Strip, using civilians as human shields.” In a similar context, the Israeli newspaper “Haaretz” revealed details of the martyrdom of the young woman Rahaf Fouad Abdullah al-Ashqar (21 years old) in the Nour Shams camp. The newspaper said that the occupation army planted a bomb in order to blow up the entrance to the house and storm it, without informing those inside. When the young woman, Rahaf, opened the door, the bomb exploded, leading to her martyrdom.

In parallel with the genocidal war waged on the Gaza Strip since October 7, 2023, the Israeli occupation and its settlers have been attacking the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, resulting in the martyrdom of 910 citizens, including 183 children, and the injury of about 7,000 others. Since the beginning of the current year, 2025, 75 citizens, including 11 children, have been martyred, according to data from the Palestinian Ministry of Health. The occupation demolishes five homes in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron. The Israeli occupation authorities demolished five homes and a cave in Khallet al-Shebaa, which is affiliated with the village council in Latuna in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron. The head of the village council in Latouna, Muhammad Rab’i, said that the occupation forces stormed Khallet Lsheba in Mashafer Yatta with their heavy machinery, and demolished five homes and a cave owned by the Dabbasheh family, which housed approximately 40 people, most of them children and young people, all of whom were left in the open, in very cold weather. The occupation forces also destroyed the main and secondary electricity and water networks in Khalet Al-Shabaa with their vehicles, and swept away trees and crops surrounding the homes. He appealed to the owners of homes and lands, and to all national, human rights and international institutions to intervene immediately and urgently to put an end to these barbaric practices that indicate the bullying of the occupation authorities, who exchange roles with the settlers by attacking the citizens and their properties south of Hebron, with the aim of forcing them to leave their homes and lands to occupy them for the benefit of the settlers. On Monday, the Israeli occupation forces notified residents of the demolition of homes and facilities in Shaloun, south of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the village of Al-Ishoiya, northeast of occupied Jerusalem. Local sources reported that the occupation forces posted demolition orders on land belonging to the Burqan family in the An al-Lawza neighborhood in Shaloun, while they raided facilities in the town of Al-Ishoiya and notified them of demolition. The Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission reported during the month of January 2025 that the occupation authorities notified the demolition of 131 facilities, concentrated in the Hebron Governorate with 66 notifications, then the Bethlehem Governorate with 45 notifications, and Ramallah Governorate with 10 notifications. The occupation forces blow up and burn houses in Jenin

Yesterday morning, the Israeli occupation forces launched an aggression on the town of Lashila al-Harithiya, west of Jenin, during which they blew up a house and burned a number of others.

The occupation forces left behind destruction in commercial stores and public and private property in Lashila al-Harithiya during their aggression that began today.

The Palestinian resistance fighters clashed with the Israeli enemy, where clashes took place between the resistance fighters and the occupation forces, during which the resistance was able to damage a military vehicle by detonating a dry explosive device in the Wad Shila al-Harithiya area. Local sources reported that the occupation forces detained a number of young men during a raid on the town, which has been subjected to several attacks since the beginning of the aggression on Jenin. Local sources reported that the occupation forces arrested 6 young men during a large raid on the town, and in the Al-Hadaf neighborhood in the city of Jenin, an occupation aircraft dropped bombs on a number of homes of residents as the aggression continued to attack the city for the 21st consecutive day. During three weeks, 25 Palestinians were killed in an attack on Jenin, while resistance fighters were pursued and arrested.

Al-Shara: Thousands of volunteers join the new army
Western sanctions hinder investment in Syria
Damascus – AFP, DPA
Syrian President Ahmed al-Shara said, in an interview broadcast on Monday, that thousands of volunteers are joining the new Syrian army, following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime and the dissolution of his army and security services.
In a podcast with Alastair Campbell, the former spokesman for former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, and Rory Stewart, the former British Conservative Minister, Sharaa said, according to his statements translated into English, that he did not impose compulsory conscription but rather chose voluntary conscription, noting that thousands joined the New Syrian Army. Al-Sharaa explained that a large number of young men fled Syria to escape the compulsory conscription imposed by the former regime, which was the greatest concern for Syrians after the outbreak of the conflict in 2011, which resulted in the deaths of more than half a million people. On January 29, the date of Al-Sharaa’s appointment as president, the new administration took a series of decisions that included dissolving all armed opposition factions, in addition to the army and security services. The Syrian army, which had 300,000 combat troops before the conflict began, lost, according to estimates, half of its members who were killed in battle, fled, or defected. Both Iran and groups loyal to it, and Russia, provided military support to the regime forces during the years of the conflict, enabling them to regain control over large areas of the country. However, it quickly collapsed in the face of a surprise attack launched by the fighting factions led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham in November. Since taking power, the new administration has opened dozens of centers to settle the status of former soldiers after their honorable discharge from service. The authorities are negotiating with the Kurdish forces that control large areas in northeastern Syria, while stressing their rejection of any federal division of the country, after the Kurds established self-administration for their regions years ago. During the interview, Al-Shara reiterated the demand to lift the Western sanctions imposed on Syria. He said that he sensed a consensus among visitors to Damascus on the necessity of lifting them, explaining that his country faces major security challenges, and one of the direct solutions to them is to achieve economic development. He stressed that without achieving economic growth, there will be no stability, and this will lead to chaos and insecurity. Sanctions hinder investments

The head of the Syrian Investment Authority, Ayman Hamouiyeh, said that Western sanctions on the Syrian banking sector are hindering important investments in the war-torn economy despite the great interest from Syrian and foreign investors since the fall of Bashar al-Assad.

Hamouiyeh, 36, added in an interview in his office that the sanctions have stopped everything and are currently only affecting the Syrian people, whose suffering is increasing.

Israeli forces penetrate

Israeli forces penetrated at dawn on Sunday and destroyed a former regime stronghold in the Quneitra countryside in southern Syria.

“Syrian TV” reported that “the occupation forces entered the vicinity of the village of Ain al-Nouriya, located northeast of the town of Khan al-Arnabeh, and destroyed one of the former military brigades of the ousted regime.” It pointed out that “a child from the town of Ruwaihinah in Quneitra was injured on Saturday by an Israeli occupation army bullet, and was transferred to the Golan National Hospital, and his condition was stable.” The Israeli forces withdrew last week from the court and governorate building in Quneitra, in the south of the country, after… The Israeli army has been in control of them for no more than 40 days. According to the television, “the occupation forces have vandalized furniture, destroyed official papers and files belonging to the residents of Quneitra Governorate, in addition to burning computers and destroying cars and motorcycles.” Following the fall of the Assad regime, the Israeli army has intensified its operations inside Syrian territory adjacent to the buffer zone in the Golan Heights.

Syrians remain in displacement camps after their homes were destroyed

Atma – AFP

After the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad, displaced person Mahdi al-Sayes thought he would quickly return to live in his village in central Syria, but he found his home uninhabitable, like tens of thousands of camp residents whose properties were destroyed by the war.

Inside a spacious room built of bricks in Atma camp,
one of the largest and most crowded displacement camps in northwestern Syria, al-Sayes (40 years old) told Agence France-Presse, “Our joy at the fall of the regime is indescribable… but it is not complete.” The father of four, who has been displaced since 2012 from al-Trimsha in Hama Governorate, explains, “When we arrived in the village, we felt disappointed,” adding, “Our house was a miniature paradise when we lived in it.” Al-Sayes confirms that the house “was hit by shells” and was damaged “and is no longer habitable” after years of being abandoned, but he is unable to afford the cost of restoring it at present. “We were happy to see our relatives who lived under the influence of the former regime, but we returned here (the camp). There is no place there for all my brothers,” he continues. In the sprawling camp, spread over a large area near the Turkish border, tens of thousands of displaced people live in adjacent rooms built of bricks, covered with solar panels and the smoke of heaters that work non-stop in the cold and rain. The overthrow of Assad on December 8 revived the hopes of millions of displaced people and refugees to return to Syria, but the long years of war have left behind widespread destruction of housing units, infrastructure and property, making the return of the vast majority of them difficult in the short term, before reconstruction begins. The authorities in Damascus are counting on the support of Arab countries to rebuild the country and address the repercussions of the devastating conflict that lasted 13 years. Near a diesel-powered heater in the middle of the living room, Al-Shayes says after browsing pictures on his cell phone, “I was married when I left the village with my five younger brothers, and now they are all married.” He adds, “Today, if we return to the village… my five brothers have no homes and no land to build on. We cannot return,” hoping that the reconstruction will take into account those who got married during the displacement stages. He continues, “As we have continued to hope that the regime will fall, and thank God it has fallen, we hope that the supporting countries will help the people to rebuild and return” to their areas.

Before Assad was overthrown, more than five million people, nearly half of them displaced from other areas,

were living in areas controlled by opposition factions in Idlib province and its environs. After the new authority came to power, only a few of them left. “More than 71,000 people have left the camps in northwestern Syria in the past two months, but that is still a small fraction of the 2 million people” spread across 1,500 camps in the region who need “life-saving assistance,” David Cardin, the UN’s deputy regional humanitarian coordinator for the Syrian crisis, told AFP. “Many camp residents are unable to return because their homes are destroyed or because they lack electricity, running water or other basic services,” he explained, in addition to fears of “minefields along former fighting lines.” Maryam Awas Anri (30 years old), a mother of three children, the youngest of whom is six months old and the oldest of whom is six years old, complains about the difficult living conditions in the Atmeh camp, where she has been living with her husband and their family for seven years, after they were displaced from the town of Kafr Nabudah in the northwestern countryside of Hama. She tells France Presse after she has finished washing the dishes with cold water, while her youngest sleeps next to her wrapped in a winter blanket, “We all want to return to our homes, but they have been burned to the ground and are now destroyed.” She explains, “The fall of the regime means nothing to me, because our situation is difficult.” However, she hopes that “our situation will improve with the arrival of a new president and the situation will become better.”

Despite us

The living conditions are weighing heavily on the displaced people living in the camps

where the majority of them depend on humanitarian aid, the pace of which has decreased since last year, in a country where the vast majority of its population lives below the poverty line after years of war drained the economy and its capabilities.

Anri’s husband works as a porter for a meager daily wage that is barely enough to buy bread and water.

She says, “I hope the world will help us for the sake of the young children.”

She asks, “Our house is destroyed, so where will we go?”, noting that they live in the camp “against our will… there is no other place for us to go.”

“Life in the camp is very difficult, and I hope the world will save people from this situation, and that someone will come and build us our homes so we can return to them safe and sound,” she explains.

In the camp, where motorcycles pass between the small dwellings and children play outside despite the cold weather, Sabah al-Jasser (52 years old) runs a small shop with her husband Mohammed. The couple and their four children were displaced seven years ago from the village of al-Naqr, located in the Khan Sheikhoun area of ​​Idlib.

The woman, who wears a black abaya, says, “We were happy because the regime fell, and we were sad because we found all our homes destroyed and our trees cut down and burned.”

She adds, “It hurts the heart, where were we and where have we become?” However, she intends to return to her village when her children finish their school year. She explains, “We dreamed of returning to our village, and thank God we will return and build a tent.”

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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