Al-Riyadh Newspaper, April 16, 2025: Growing Dates Export, Gaza, Sudan, Diriyah Opera House

A diverse collection of news articles from “الرياض” covers a wide array of topics. These include economic news, such as Saudi Arabia’s growing date exports and the potential impact of US tariffs, alongside international affairs, detailing the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. Several articles focus on developments within Saudi Arabia, including the approval of online education certificates, the progress of cultural projects like the Diriyah Opera House, and initiatives in regions like Al-Jouf. The publication also reports on sporting events, the local film industry with the premiere of “إسعاف”, and educational advancements highlighted at Effat University. Furthermore, the sources examine social issues, such as the role of the third sector, and offer opinions on urban planning and architectural identity. Collectively, these excerpts provide a snapshot of current events and ongoing developments across various sectors, both within Saudi Arabia and internationally.

Saudi Arabia: Date Production and Export Growth

Saudi Arabia’s date exports are discussed in several of the provided sources.

The value of Saudi Arabia’s date exports reached 1.695 billion riyals in 2024. This is according to data from the General Authority for Statistics, which also indicated that the volume of date production in the Kingdom exceeded 1.9 million tons in the same year. This reflects the high production capacity of Saudi Arabia in the palm and date sector.

Saudi dates have achieved remarkable success in global markets, with exports reaching 133 countries around the world in 2023. The value of these exports saw a 15.9% increase compared to the previous year (2023). This growth is attributed to continuous efforts to enhance the quality of Saudi dates and expand their marketing scope globally, and it underscores the growing importance of the palm and date sector in supporting the national economy and diversifying sources of income.

Since 2016, coinciding with the launch of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its pivotal role in reducing reliance on oil revenues, Saudi Arabia’s date exports have undergone a radical transformation, increasing by 192.5% by 2024. This cumulative annual growth rate of 12.7% reflects the Kingdom’s ongoing success in solidifying its position as a leading global source of dates in international markets. The increasing importance of Saudi dates is also highlighted by their role in enhancing global food security. This achievement is attributed to the continuous great support from the wise leadership for the palm and date sector.

Saudi Arabia: Recognition of Electronic Education Certificates

The sources discuss the recognition of electronic education certificates in Saudi Arabia. According to a report, the National Center for E-Learning has issued an amendment to the executive regulations for national e-learning. Article six of these regulations stipulates that certificates awarded through licensed e-learning programs are equivalent to certificates granted in traditional education from the center. These e-learning certificates enjoy the same recognition and no distinction or reference to the mode of education is permitted on the awarded certificate.

This amendment came in response to a decision by the Shura Council issued in its 49th session of the fourth year of its eighth term. The Shura Council’s decision called for accelerating the Ministry of Education’s recognition of electronic and distance learning certificates and training, as well as blended learning, equally with traditional programs in the classification process.

Gaza Conflict: Casualties and Humanitarian Crisis

Based on the sources, the conflict in Gaza has resulted in casualties due to Israeli shelling. Specifically, in one incident, others rose [as martyrs] and others were injured when the occupation forces shelled the home of a citizen, Samih Al-Hissi, in Jabalia, near Hamza Mosque. Furthermore, another statement indicates that 3 martyrs were injured.

The sources also highlight the ongoing impact of the conflict on the humanitarian situation in Gaza. Since March 2nd, the continued closure of crossings by the occupation has prevented the entry of food aid, goods, and medical and relief supplies, leading to a great deterioration in the humanitarian situation. This blockade has also caused a deterioration in healthcare and threatens the lives of dozens of newborns in neonatal intensive care units.

While these sources confirm casualties and a severe humanitarian impact, they do not provide specific comprehensive figures for the total number of casualties in the Gaza conflict.

US-China Trade Tensions: Tariffs and Repercussions

Based on the sources, there is a discussion of trade tensions, particularly those involving the United States and China, primarily through the lens of tariffs and their repercussions.

One source mentions that China has ordered its affiliated airlines not to receive any additional shipments of Boeing planes. This action could be interpreted as a response within a context of broader trade or economic tensions, although the source doesn’t explicitly link it to US-China trade disputes.

Several sources discuss the impact of tariffs imposed by the US. One source notes the increasing uncertainty surrounding tariffs and the potential negative effect on global supply chains. This uncertainty is also affecting investors and potentially slowing down the anticipated economic recovery while impacting the demand for oil. The possibility of the elimination of tariffs is also raised, suggesting that such a move could lead to a reassessment of market expectations based on economic data.

The effectiveness and consequences of tariffs are also debated in the sources. Paul Krugman is quoted as saying that tariffs are often used as political slogans rather than effective economic tools. Similarly, Joseph Stiglitz emphasizes the need for real solutions and points out that tariffs ultimately affect the final consumer’s costs, contribute to budget deficits, and increase the risk of recession and inflation.

In summary, while the sources don’t provide a comprehensive overview of all facets of US-China trade tensions, they highlight the role of US-imposed tariffs and their potential to create uncertainty, impact global markets, and face criticism regarding their economic effectiveness. China’s reported action regarding Boeing planes could also be seen within this context of potential trade friction.

Saudi Arabia Developments and Initiatives

Source Material Review: “20743.pdf”

Quiz:

1. According to the article, what decision did the Shura Council make regarding electronic education certificates, and what was the justification for this decision?
2. The article mentions the appointment of Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Mishal bin Faisal. What award did he receive and what was the primary reason for him receiving it?
3. Summarize the main purpose of the “Himmat Al-Jouf 25” initiative launched in the Al-Jouf region, as mentioned in the text.
4. What is the primary goal of the “Building the Future” session discussed in the context of services for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims?
5. The article discusses the opening of the Third Renewable Energy Exhibition and Forum. What were the main topics addressed during this event?
6. What proposed amendment to the marketing of educational materials was discussed by the Shura Council, and what was its intended aim?
7. According to the article, what was the primary purpose of the shipment of 150,000 copies of the Holy Quran to Jakarta?
8. Summarize the key objectives and features of the direct digital marketing approach highlighted in the article.
9. The article mentions significant investments in the poultry sector. What is the total value of these investments and what are the main goals they aim to achieve?
10. What are some of the reasons cited in the article for the recent decrease in oil prices?

Answer Key:

1. The Shura Council approved the recognition of electronic education certificates issued by licensed programs as equivalent to those granted by traditional education. This decision was made in response to a previous Shura Council resolution and aims to equalize the recognition process for both types of education in terms of accreditation and classification.
2. Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Mishal bin Faisal received the Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation for the year 2024. This award recognized his continuous efforts in supporting and developing the agricultural sector and promoting innovation in date production and development in the Qassim region and the Kingdom in general.
3. The “Himmat Al-Jouf 25” initiative aims to monitor and document the various governmental, private, and third-sector activities and events taking place in the Al-Jouf region. It also seeks to develop and unify efforts through an annual quarterly calendar to enhance efficiency and effectiveness, ultimately aiming to elevate Al-Jouf’s status as a distinguished tourism and development hub in line with Vision 2030.
4. The primary goal of the “Building the Future” session was to discuss the qualitative leap in the integrated governmental work to serve the Guests of Rahman (Hajj and Umrah pilgrims). This includes developing the services provided, enriching their visit experience, and leveraging modern technologies and electronic applications to optimize service delivery.
5. The Third Renewable Energy Exhibition and Forum focused on the localization of the renewable energy sector, challenges, and future opportunities, particularly in solar and geothermal energy. It aimed to bring together specialists, researchers, and industry leaders to exchange knowledge, discuss innovations, and promote the adoption of clean energy technologies.
6. The proposed amendment to the system for marketing auxiliary educational materials aimed to create a stimulating legislative environment that contributes to the production of these materials, thereby enhancing education. This was based on a proposal submitted according to Article 23 of the Shura Council’s bylaws.
7. The primary purpose of the shipment of 150,000 copies of the Holy Quran to Jakarta was in preparation for the “Jashore” exhibition organized by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance. The exhibition aims to highlight Saudi Arabia’s efforts in serving the Two Holy Mosques, promoting Islamic values, and spreading tolerance and peaceful coexistence.
8. Direct digital marketing is presented as a fundamental shift in marketing, driven by technological advancements and changes in consumer behavior. It focuses on reaching customers directly, quickly, personally, and cost-effectively using modern digital channels. This contrasts with mass marketing, which aims for a broad audience through traditional channels. Direct digital marketing is expected to increase opportunities for innovation and excellence in the field.
9. The total value of the investments in the poultry sector is five billion riyals, through the signing of 29 agreements. The main goals are to support the national supply chain, stimulate the growth and development of the local poultry industry, adopt modern technologies and innovations in production, manufacturing, and marketing, and ultimately contribute to achieving the goals of food security and Vision 2030.
10. Some of the reasons cited for the recent decrease in oil prices include the uncertainty caused by potential trade tensions between the United States and China and their possible impact on global economic growth and energy demand. Additionally, concerns about increasing oil production by OPEC+ countries and their partners have also contributed to the price decline.

Essay Format Questions:

1. Analyze the interconnectedness of the various developmental initiatives mentioned in the excerpts (e.g., educational reforms, tourism projects, agricultural advancements) and discuss how they collectively contribute to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.
2. Discuss the role of international collaboration and exchange, as evidenced by events like the Quran shipment to Jakarta, the renewable energy forum, and the Princess Nourah University’s MUN conference, in Saudi Arabia’s pursuit of its national objectives.
3. Evaluate the significance of the cultural and heritage preservation efforts highlighted in the text, such as the development of the Royal Opera House in Diriyah and the focus on Arabic calligraphy, in the context of modernizing Saudi Arabia.
4. Critically examine the challenges and opportunities presented by the increasing adoption of technology and digital platforms, as seen in electronic education, digital marketing, and the use of technology in Hajj and Umrah services.
5. Based on the various news items, discuss the key priorities and areas of focus for development and reform in Saudi Arabia during this period, providing specific examples from the text to support your analysis.

Glossary of Key Terms:

• Shura Council (مجلس الشورى): An advisory body in Saudi Arabia that expresses opinions on draft laws and other important matters of state.
• Vision 2030 (روؤية المملكة 2030): Saudi Arabia’s ambitious strategic framework aimed at diversifying the economy, developing public services, and enhancing the quality of life.
• E-learning (التعليم الإلكتروني): Education delivered and supported through electronic means, including the internet.
• Direct Digital Marketing (التسويق الرقمي المباشر): A marketing approach that directly reaches customers through digital channels for personalized and immediate engagement.
• Food Security (األمن الغذائي): The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
• Khalifa International Award for Date Palm and Agricultural Innovation (جائزة خليفة الدولية لنخيل التمر واالبتكار الزراعي): An award recognizing significant contributions to the date palm and agricultural sectors.
• Himmat Al-Jouf 25 (همة الجوف 25): A regional initiative in the Al-Jouf province aimed at documenting activities and coordinating development efforts.
• Guests of Rahman (ضيوف الرحمن): A term used to refer to Hajj and Umrah pilgrims visiting Mecca and Medina.
• Renewable Energy (الطاقة المتجددة): Energy derived from natural sources that replenish themselves, such as solar, wind, and geothermal power.
• MUN (Model United Nations) (نموذج محاكاة اأمم متحدة): An academic simulation of the United Nations where students typically roleplay delegates to the UN and simulate its committees.
• Holy Quran (المصحف الشريف): The central religious text of Islam.
• Royal Opera House (دار األوبرا الملكية): A cultural institution dedicated to performing arts, particularly opera.
• Diriyah (الدرعية): A historic town on the outskirts of Riyadh with significant cultural and heritage importance, undergoing major development.
• Saudi Food and Drug Authority (الهيئة السعودية للغذاء والدواء): The regulatory body responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics in Saudi Arabia.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are some key developments in education and training highlighted in the sources? The sources emphasize several advancements in education and training, particularly the official recognition of e-learning certificates. The “Shura Council” approved a decision mandating the Ministry of Education to recognize certificates from licensed e-learning programs (both distance and blended learning) as equivalent to those from traditional education, ensuring no discrimination in their recognition or the indication of the learning mode on the certificate. This aims to support the adoption of e-learning in line with global trends and the needs of a modernizing society. Additionally, there’s a mention of a proposed system for licensing teachers, requiring renewal every five years and linking it to professional development and performance standards, aiming to elevate the quality of teaching in the Kingdom.
2. How are the regions within Saudi Arabia progressing in development and project implementation? The sources illustrate active development across various regions. In Najran, the Emir reviewed progress on development plans for 2024, focused on improving services for beneficiaries in line with leadership expectations. The report covered daily transaction completion, training courses, and community partnerships. The Qassim region celebrated the Emir’s award for his continuous efforts in supporting the agricultural sector and promoting innovation in date production. The region also highlighted its contribution to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, particularly in supporting national cadres and social responsibility programs. The Eastern Province saw the Deputy Emir chairing a meeting to advance the development of Darin and Tarout Islands as attractive tourist and investment destinations, aligning with Vision 2030’s aim to leverage the unique advantages of all regions. Al-Jouf launched the “Himmat Al-Jouf 25” initiative to document and unify efforts of various sectors in developing the region into a distinguished tourism and developmental hub, also in line with Vision 2030.
3. What initiatives are being undertaken to enhance services for pilgrims and visitors to Saudi Arabia’s holy sites? Significant efforts are underway to improve the experience of pilgrims and visitors. A session titled “Building the Future of Hajj and Umrah Services” discussed the qualitative leap achieved through integrated governmental work to develop the system of services provided to pilgrims and Umrah performers, aiming to enrich their visit experience. This includes leveraging data and modern technologies and electronic applications to enhance services. Additionally, the city of Medina is hosting the “Smart Cities: Future of Visitor Experience” forum, which includes sessions on digital services for pilgrims and Umrah performers, media’s role in shaping awareness, and enhancing the enriching experience for visitors, covering data management, service quality standards, and the creation of historical and destination experiences.
4. What advancements and focus areas are evident in Saudi Arabia’s energy sector? The energy sector is witnessing a strong push towards renewable energy and sustainability. Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University hosted the 3rd Energy Exhibition and Forum, focusing on renewable energy as a fundamental pillar of sustainability in line with Vision 2030. The forum highlighted localization, challenges, and innovations in the renewable energy sector, particularly solar and geothermal energy, with participation from industry experts and researchers. The event also aimed to build national capabilities in modern energy technologies.
5. How is Saudi Arabia supporting humanitarian and relief efforts both domestically and internationally? Saudi Arabia demonstrates a strong commitment to humanitarian aid. The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre has implemented numerous projects globally, exceeding $8 billion since its inception in 2015, across 106 countries, addressing various humanitarian needs and supporting capacity building in lower-income countries. Volunteerism is a key aspect, with a significant number of Saudi volunteers participating in international relief efforts. The “Sama’a Al-Saudia” volunteer program, for example, includes projects in multiple countries, focusing on areas like cochlear implants and rehabilitation for children with hearing impairments. Domestically, there’s a focus on the social role of the third sector (non-profit organizations and charities) as a crucial pillar of society, with efforts to empower and support these organizations in their developmental contributions.
6. What are some developments and initiatives in the cultural and creative sectors in Saudi Arabia? The cultural and creative sectors are experiencing significant growth and investment. The Diriyah Company announced the awarding of a contract for the development of the Royal Opera House in Diriyah, a major cultural asset with an investment of 5.1 billion Saudi Riyals, aiming to establish Diriyah as a global destination for culture and the arts in line with Vision 2030. The Ministry of Culture launched the “Saudi Calligraphy and First Line Forum,” emphasizing the importance of Arabic calligraphy in shaping national and cultural identity. The “Effat Cinematic embraces ‘From Dream to Film’ winners” event highlights the burgeoning film industry and the recognition of talent, supported by strategic partnerships. The Saudi novel scene is also described as vibrant, driven by a young generation of writers exploring contemporary issues and the Kingdom’s rich history.
7. What are the trends and strategic directions in various economic sectors, including agriculture and digital marketing? The agricultural sector is receiving substantial investment, particularly in the poultry industry, with 29 agreements signed totaling five billion Riyals. This aims to boost local production, achieve food security targets of Vision 2030, and adopt modern technologies. The Agricultural Development Fund has provided significant financing to the poultry sector. In digital marketing, the rise of direct digital marketing is noted as a key transformation, allowing for personalized and rapid communication with customers, contrasting with traditional mass marketing approaches. This shift is driven by technological advancements and changes in consumer behavior.
8. What are some of the social and health-related issues and initiatives highlighted in the sources? The sources touch upon various social and health aspects. There’s a mention of the Al-Qassim region hosting its first specialized conference in emergency medicine, emphasizing the importance of providing knowledge and training to practitioners to improve healthcare services. Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University organized a Model United Nations (MUN) conference to enhance students’ skills in line with its strategic plan. The National Center for Environmental Compliance received a delegation from the UN Environment Programme to discuss environmental cooperation. A hospital in Dammam received a patent in Geneva. A 77% increase in beneficiaries of virtual clinics in Riyadh indicates a move towards accessible healthcare. A campaign celebrated the planting of 10,000 trees, highlighting environmental awareness. Concerns are raised about the health situation in Gaza, with hospitals facing critical shortages of medical supplies and fuel. The issue of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and their conditions is also highlighted. Finally, there’s a discussion on the concept of “diseases of urbanization” in modern Arab cities and the increasing global life expectancy, with the emergence of “anti-aging medicine.”

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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