Al Riyadh Newspaper, March 17, 2025 Social & Cultural Reports, Economic News, International & Sports Updates

These articles primarily cover recent developments and initiatives within Saudi Arabia, alongside some international news. Domestically, the focus includes the Kingdom’s economic growth and diversification efforts aligned with Vision 2030, such as rising credit ratings, development projects, and the launch of architectural and cultural initiatives. Social and religious aspects are highlighted through the opening of Ramadan exhibitions, the renovation of historical mosques, and efforts to support pilgrims. International news touches on the conflict in Gaza, US strikes against Houthis in Yemen, and global economic trends, including oil prices and inflation.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Development Strategies

The sources highlight several economic development efforts and strategies in Saudi Arabia.

Vision 2030 is a central framework for economic development, aiming to create a thriving society with a vital economy. This vision emphasizes sustainable development and involves large-scale investments in basic infrastructure, industrial and service facilities. The goal is to reach a prosperous society and a dynamic economy by 2030, creating a suitable environment for citizen employment, nurturing talents, and capitalizing on significant investment opportunities.

A key aspect of Saudi Arabia’s economic development is the diversification of the economy, particularly by growing the non-oil sector. This diversification is aimed at balancing the risks associated with reliance on oil revenues. The Kingdom is undertaking an economic transformation that requires a focus on diversification, increased innovation, and integration with global markets to achieve its goals.

Efforts to improve economic performance are expected to positively impact the quality of life. This includes investments in infrastructure such as transportation and housing, as well as reforms in the health and education sectors. These reforms are intended to support sustainable development, enhance global competitiveness, and develop human resources.

Saudi Arabia’s high credit rating is seen as a factor that strengthens its position as a reliable investment destination, thereby enhancing its role as a key economic center in the region. The stable future outlook for the Kingdom’s credit rating reflects the ongoing progress in economic and social development, as well as the expanding non-oil sector and increased local capital formation.

Initiatives are also in place to support small economic opportunities. The “Basta” initiative, in partnership with the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing and regional municipalities, aims to support and empower street vendors by organizing and licensing designated locations and providing training programs. This initiative seeks to support eligible categories, including beneficiaries of social security, by providing sustainable small economic opportunities and supporting micro and very small projects.

Furthermore, the potential development of the Al-Rossen League clubs in the Al-Kharj region is anticipated to bring significant economic, social, media, and cultural momentum to the area, suggesting a focus on leveraging sports for broader development.

The sources generally portray a concerted effort towards economic development in Saudi Arabia, guided by Vision 2030 and encompassing diversification, strategic investments, and support for various levels of economic activity.

Saudi Arabia’s “A+” Credit Rating: Impacts and Factors

Saudi Arabia’s credit rating has been a significant aspect of its recent economic landscape, with several notable developments highlighted in the sources.

Recent Upgrades and Current Rating:

• Standard & Poor’s (S&P) raised Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to “A+”. This rating applies to both local and foreign currencies and comes with a stable future outlook.
• This “A+” rating is considered a high grade by S&P, indicating that Saudi Arabia possesses high creditworthiness. The next higher rating from S&P is “AA-“, with “AAA” being the highest possible.
• It is worth noting that S&P is one of the three major international credit rating agencies, along with Moody’s and Fitch, that provide impartial credit assessments.

Positive Impacts of the Credit Rating:

• The improved credit rating is expected to significantly enhance investor confidence in the Saudi market.
• It increases international trust in Saudi Arabia’s economic stability and strength.
• This higher rating enables more investments in infrastructure and development projects within the Kingdom.
• Saudi Arabia becomes a more attractive destination for foreign investors, particularly in non-oil sectors such as mining, technology, and tourism.
• The upgraded rating is also anticipated to boost the capital market through the development of the local capital market and by increasing investment opportunities.
• A strong credit rating like “A+” generally lowers the costs of obtaining loans and financing for the country.

Factors Contributing to the Positive Rating:

• The consistent international upgrades in Saudi Arabia’s credit rating over the past few years reflect the success of the Kingdom’s economic approach.
• The adoption of structural reforms has played a crucial role in this positive assessment.
• The maintenance of prudent financial policies contributes to financial sustainability and the strength of the Kingdom’s financial position.
• The stable future outlook reflects the ongoing progress in economic and social development, the expansion of the non-oil sector, and increased local capital formation.

Importance of Credit Ratings:

• Credit rating agencies like S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch provide assessments that help understand a country’s economic strengths and weaknesses. These assessments are often reflected in reports from international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
• Creditors utilize these ratings to evaluate the risks associated with lending to a country and to determine the appropriate interest rates for such loans.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s recent credit rating upgrade to “A+” by Standard & Poor’s signifies strong creditworthiness and is expected to have numerous positive impacts on the Kingdom’s economy, primarily by enhancing investor confidence and attracting further investments, which aligns with the broader economic development goals outlined in Vision 2030.

Yemen: Houthi Attacks and US Response

The sources discuss Houthi attacks in Yemen, specifically in the context of responses to American actions and the targeting of vital waterways.

Here’s a breakdown of the information from the sources:

• Houthi attacks are occurring in response to American attacks.
• A US defense official, speaking anonymously to Reuters, denied claims of any Houthi attack bearing the name “Truman”, stating they have no knowledge of such an attack.
• Hegseth from Fox News stated that the campaign against the Houthis will continue “relentlessly” until the Houthis stop attacking ships and planes. He indicated that the current campaign will end once the Houthis cease these attacks, but until then, it will persist without let-up.
• Saf highlighted that the core issue is stopping the targeting of ships and assets in the vital water passage to ensure the return of normal movement. This is described as a matter of core national interest for the United States.
• It is alleged that Iran has been assisting the Houthis for a period of time.

In summary, the sources indicate that Houthi attacks are taking place in Yemen, prompting a response from the United States which includes military action. The primary concern for the US appears to be the disruption of maritime traffic in a critical water passage due to these attacks.

Saudi Arabia: Defining its Architectural Identity

The sources indicate that the Crown Prince has launched the Saudi Architecture Map featuring 19 styles. This initiative signifies a focus on the architectural landscape of Saudi Arabia.

Saudi architecture is described as a blend of a rich historical heritage and contemporary design, aiming to achieve a balance between the past and the present while improving the quality of life. The goal is for Saudi architecture to become a global source of inspiration for innovation in architectural design.

Furthermore, Saudi architecture is intended to enhance the Kingdom’s architectural diversity and support the improvement of the urban landscape in its cities, as well as enable local capabilities. It is expected to contribute significantly to the national economy, with projections of over 8 billion riyals in cumulative gross domestic product and the creation of more than 34,000 direct and indirect job opportunities in related sectors such as tourism and hospitality.

Efforts to implement Saudi architecture are being undertaken through partnerships between various entities, including engineering offices, developers, and government agencies. There is a focus on ensuring the highest standards of quality and sustainability, with design studios providing the necessary engineering support. Additionally, engineering workshops and guidance will be provided to train engineers and designers to develop local talent. The source also mentions Eastern Najdi architecture as one specific style.

In summary, the launch of the Saudi Architecture Map with 19 styles by the Crown Prince is a significant step towards defining and promoting Saudi Arabia’s unique architectural identity, which blends historical heritage with modern design principles, contributes to economic development, and involves collaborative efforts for high-quality and sustainable implementation.

Gaza Humanitarian Crisis: Blockade and Aid Prevention

The sources highlight a severe and worsening humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip. This crisis is characterized by the continuous closure of border crossings and the prevention of entry of humanitarian aid, goods, and fuel into the sector.

Key aspects of the crisis as described in the sources include:

• Food and Water Scarcity: Gaza is experiencing a food and water crisis amidst the closure of crossings and the ongoing blockade. The lack of essential goods and food supplies in the markets is compounded by rising prices.
• Prolonged Closure of Crossings: The Kerem Abu Salem crossing, located southeast of the Gaza Strip, has been closed by the Israeli army for the fifteenth consecutive day. This continued closure exacerbates the suffering of citizens, particularly during the month of Ramadan.
• Disruption of Essential Services: The tight blockade has left no room for normal life in Gaza, effectively turning it into a large prison under siege. The disruption has led to a paralysis of vital sectors, including transportation, and has stopped the work of bakeries and fuel supplies.
• Hindrance of Movement and Access: The closure prevents citizens’ movement and their ability to reach hospitals, medical centers, and workplaces, depriving thousands of citizens, employees, and workers of access to their livelihoods.
• Prevention of Aid and Supplies: The ongoing prevention of the entry of humanitarian aid and essential goods is a central feature of the crisis. This is occurring for the fifteenth consecutive day.
• Impact on Basic Rights: The situation in Gaza has deprived people of their most basic rights.
• Water Crisis: The sector is suffering from a severe water shortage, impacting both drinking water and water for domestic use.
• Targeting Humanitarian Efforts: The Ministry [presumably a Palestinian ministry] considers the systematic closure policy and the prevention of providing aid to millions of Palestinians as extensions of the occupation’s arbitrary measures. It views these actions as an attempt by the occupation to monopolize the Palestinian people and conceal its serious violations of international law and agreements.
• Impact on UNRWA: The ministry also noted the reduction of tasks and roles of international organizations, especially UNRWA, and the prevention of them from providing aid.
• Documenting Violations: The monitoring and documentation role of human rights organizations is ongoing amidst the continued prevention of humanitarian aid entry.

In summary, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is dire and intensifying due to the prolonged closure of crossings and the prevention of essential supplies, including food, water, fuel, and medical aid. These actions are severely impacting the daily lives and basic rights of the Palestinian population in Gaza.

Global Updates: Saudi Economy, Yemen, Architecture, Gaza Crisis

Here is a study guide based on the topics we have discussed, drawing from the information in the sources and our conversation history:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Credit Rating

• Current Rating: Standard & Poor’s (S&P) raised Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to “A+” [our conversation history]. This applies to both local and foreign currencies and has a stable future outlook [our conversation history]. This “A+” rating is considered a high grade, indicating high creditworthiness [our conversation history].
• Positive Impacts: The improved rating is expected to increase investor confidence in the Saudi market and enhance international trust in its economic stability [our conversation history]. It is also anticipated to lead to more investments in infrastructure and development, making Saudi Arabia more attractive for foreign investors, particularly in non-oil sectors like mining, technology, and tourism [our conversation history]. Furthermore, it is expected to boost the capital market and generally lower the costs of obtaining loans and financing [our conversation history].
• Contributing Factors: The positive rating reflects consistent international upgrades over the past few years, the success of the Kingdom’s economic approach, the adoption of structural reforms, and the maintenance of prudent financial policies [our conversation history]. The stable outlook is due to ongoing progress in economic and social development, the expansion of the non-oil sector, and increased local capital formation [our conversation history].
• Importance: Credit rating agencies like S&P help understand a country’s economic strengths and weaknesses, and creditors use these ratings to evaluate risks associated with lending and determine appropriate interest rates [our conversation history].

2. Houthi Attacks in Yemen

• Response to US Actions: Houthi attacks are occurring in response to American attacks on Yemen. The Houthis stated they will continue targeting American ships in the Red Sea as long as the United States continues its attacks.
• Targeting Waterways: The Houthi group has targeted the American aircraft carrier Eisenhower and its warships in the Red Sea with ballistic missiles and drones. The core issue for the US is stopping the targeting of ships and assets in the vital water passage [our conversation history].
• US Response: The United States has been taking military action [our conversation history]. Hegseth from Fox News indicated that the campaign against the Houthis will continue until they stop attacking ships and planes [our conversation history].
• Claims of Specific Attacks: A US defense official denied claims of any Houthi attack bearing the name “Truman”, stating they have no knowledge of such an attack [our conversation history].

3. Saudi Architecture Map

• Launch and Scope: The Crown Prince has launched the Saudi Architecture Map featuring 19 styles [our conversation history]. This initiative focuses on Saudi Arabia’s architectural landscape [our conversation history].
• Design Philosophy: Saudi architecture aims for a blend of a rich historical heritage and contemporary design, balancing the past and the present while improving the quality of life [our conversation history]. The ambition is for it to become a global source of inspiration for architectural innovation [our conversation history].
• Goals and Impact: The initiative intends to enhance the Kingdom’s architectural diversity, improve the urban landscape, and enable local capabilities [our conversation history]. It is projected to significantly contribute to the national economy, with over 8 billion riyals in cumulative GDP and more than 34,000 job opportunities in related sectors [our conversation history].
• Implementation: Efforts involve partnerships between engineering offices, developers, and government agencies [our conversation history]. There is a focus on ensuring high standards of quality and sustainability, with design studios providing engineering support [our conversation history]. Engineering workshops and guidance will train local engineers and designers [our conversation history].
• Specific Styles: The source mentions Eastern Najdi architecture as one of the featured styles [3, our conversation history].

4. Gaza Humanitarian Crisis

• Severe Situation: Gaza is experiencing a severe and worsening humanitarian crisis. This is marked by the continuous closure of border crossings and the prevention of entry of humanitarian aid, goods, and fuel.
• Crossings Closure: The Kerem Abu Salem crossing has been closed by the Israeli army for the fifteenth consecutive day. The ongoing closure is intensifying the suffering of citizens, especially during Ramadan.
• Scarcity of Essentials: There is a food and water crisis with a lack of essential goods and food supplies in markets and rising prices.
• Disruption of Life: The blockade has left no room for normal life, turning Gaza into a large prison under siege. Vital sectors like transportation are paralyzed, and the work of bakeries and fuel supplies has stopped.
• Hindrance of Access: The closure prevents citizens from reaching hospitals, medical centers, and workplaces, depriving thousands of their livelihoods.
• Prevention of Aid: The prevention of humanitarian aid and essential goods entry is a key aspect of the crisis.
• Impact on Rights: The situation has deprived people in Gaza of their most basic rights.
• Water Crisis: Gaza is suffering from a severe water shortage affecting drinking and domestic use.
• Targeting Humanitarian Organizations: The [Palestinian] Ministry views the systematic closure policy and prevention of aid as attempts to monopolize the Palestinian people and conceal violations of international law. There is also a noted reduction of tasks and roles for international organizations, especially UNRWA, and prevention of them from providing aid.
• Documenting Violations: Human rights organizations continue to monitor and document violations amidst the aid prevention.

Regional Developments: Saudi Architecture and Gaza Crisis

Here is a briefing document based on our conversation history and the provided sources:

Briefing Document

Date: May 16, 2024 Subject: Key Regional Developments

This document provides a brief overview of key regional developments based on recent sources and our previous discussions.

1. Saudi Architecture Map

• Initiative: The Crown Prince has launched the Saudi Architecture Map, encompassing 19 distinct styles [our conversation history, 1]. This initiative underscores a significant focus on defining and promoting Saudi Arabia’s architectural identity [our conversation history].
• Design Principles: Saudi architecture aims to integrate its rich historical heritage with contemporary design principles [our conversation history, 6], striving for a balance between tradition and modernity while enhancing the quality of life [our conversation history]. The long-term vision is for Saudi architecture to become a global source of inspiration for innovation in the field [our conversation history].
• Objectives and Economic Impact: The project seeks to diversify the Kingdom’s architectural landscape, improve urban environments, and empower local capabilities [our conversation history]. It is projected to contribute substantially to the national economy, with an anticipated cumulative gross domestic product of over 8 billion riyals and the creation of more than 34,000 direct and indirect job opportunities in sectors like tourism and hospitality [our conversation history].
• Implementation Strategy: Achieving these goals involves collaborative efforts among various stakeholders, including engineering offices, developers, and government agencies [our conversation history, 1]. A strong emphasis is placed on adhering to the highest standards of quality and sustainability [our conversation history, 1]. Design studios will offer essential engineering support, and engineering workshops and guidance will be conducted to train engineers and designers, fostering local talent development [our conversation history, 1].
• Featured Architectural Style: The source specifically mentions Eastern Najdi architecture as one of the styles included in the map. This style reflects the regional characteristics and building traditions of the Eastern Najd area.

2. Gaza Humanitarian Crisis

• Critical Situation: The Gaza Strip is facing a severe and escalating humanitarian crisis [our conversation history, 35, 36]. This is primarily due to the continuous closure of border crossings and the ongoing prevention of humanitarian aid, essential goods, and fuel from entering the territory [our conversation history, 35, 37, 38].
• Prolonged Crossings Closure: The Kerem Abu Salem crossing has been closed by the Israeli army for the fifteenth consecutive day, significantly exacerbating the suffering of the civilian population, particularly during the month of Ramadan [our conversation history, 35].
• Scarcity and Price Increases: A severe food and water crisis is prevalent, characterized by a lack of essential supplies in markets and rising prices for the limited goods available [our conversation history, 35, 36].
• Disruption of Essential Services and Movement: The stringent blockade has effectively turned Gaza into a large prison under siege, severely disrupting normal life [our conversation history, 36]. Vital sectors such as transportation have been paralyzed, and the operations of bakeries and fuel supplies have been halted [our conversation history, 36]. Furthermore, the closure impedes the movement of citizens, preventing access to hospitals, medical centers, and workplaces, depriving thousands of their livelihoods [our conversation history, 36].
• Prevention of Aid Entry: The ongoing prevention of humanitarian aid and essential goods from entering Gaza is a central element of the crisis, continuing for the fifteenth consecutive day [our conversation history, 35, 38].
• Violation of Basic Rights: The dire situation has resulted in the deprivation of the Palestinian population in Gaza of their most basic human rights [our conversation history, 36].
• Water and Sanitation Crisis: The Gaza Strip is experiencing a severe water shortage, affecting both drinking water and water for domestic use, alongside a crisis in the use of domestic water [our conversation history, 36].
• Impact on Humanitarian Organizations: The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates views the systematic closure policy and the prevention of aid provision as extensions of the occupation’s arbitrary measures, aimed at controlling the Palestinian people and concealing violations of international law and agreements [our conversation history, 37, 38]. The ministry has also noted a reduction in the tasks and roles of international organizations, particularly UNRWA, and the obstruction of their aid efforts [our conversation history, 38].
• Monitoring and Documentation: Human rights organizations continue their crucial work of monitoring and documenting the violations committed amidst the ongoing prevention of humanitarian assistance [our conversation history, 38].

This briefing document highlights the ongoing developments in Saudi architecture and the critical humanitarian situation in Gaza, drawing directly from the provided sources and our previous discussions.

Saudi Arabia & Gaza: Recent Developments FAQ

Here is an FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) document based on the provided sources and our conversation history:

Frequently Asked Questions

Saudi Architecture Map

• Q: What is the Saudi Architecture Map?
• A: The Saudi Architecture Map is an initiative launched by the Crown Prince that identifies and showcases 19 distinct architectural styles prevalent in Saudi Arabia [our conversation history, 1].
• Q: What is the main goal of this initiative?
• A: The primary goal is to highlight and promote Saudi Arabia’s unique architectural identity by blending its rich historical heritage with contemporary design [our conversation history, 6]. The aim is for Saudi architecture to become a global source of inspiration for architectural innovation [our conversation history]. Additionally, it aims to reach a thriving society and vital economy by 2030.
• Q: What are the expected benefits of the Saudi Architecture Map?
• A: The initiative is expected to enhance the Kingdom’s architectural diversity, improve urban landscapes, and empower local capabilities [our conversation history]. It also projects a significant contribution to the national economy, with over 8 billion riyals in cumulative GDP and more than 34,000 job opportunities in related sectors [our conversation history].
• Q: How will the Saudi Architecture Map be implemented?
• A: Implementation involves collaboration between engineering offices, developers, and government agencies [our conversation history, 1]. There’s a focus on ensuring high standards of quality and sustainability [our conversation history, 1], with design studios providing engineering support and workshops training local engineers and designers [our conversation history, 1].
• Q: Can you name any specific architectural styles included in the map?
• A: Yes, the sources mention Eastern Najdi architecture as one of the 19 featured styles [3, our conversation history].

Gaza Humanitarian Crisis

• Q: What is the current humanitarian situation in Gaza?
• A: Gaza is currently facing a severe and worsening humanitarian crisis characterized by the continuous closure of border crossings and the prevention of entry of humanitarian aid, essential goods, and fuel [our conversation history, 35, 36].
• Q: What are the main consequences of the border crossing closures?
• A: The closures, such as that of the Kerem Abu Salem crossing for the fifteenth consecutive day, are intensifying the suffering of citizens, especially during Ramadan [our conversation history, 35]. This leads to a food and water crisis with a lack of essential supplies and rising prices [our conversation history, 35, 36], paralysis of vital sectors like transportation, and prevention of people from accessing hospitals, workplaces, and other necessities, depriving thousands of their livelihoods [our conversation history, 34, 36].
• Q: What is the impact on humanitarian organizations?
• A: The [Palestinian] Ministry views the systematic closure policy and prevention of aid as attempts to monopolize the Palestinian people and conceal violations of international law [our conversation history, 37, 38]. They also note a reduction of tasks and roles for international organizations, especially UNRWA, and the obstruction of their aid efforts [our conversation history, 38].
• Q: What is being done to address the crisis?
• A: Human rights organizations continue to monitor and document violations amidst the aid prevention [our conversation history, 38]. The [Palestinian] Ministry calls on the international community to intervene to stop the occupation’s measures against humanitarian organizations.

Other Topics

• Q: What is the National Environment Strategy in Saudi Arabia focusing on?
• A: The National Environment Strategy includes a program that encourages investments in the environment, contributes to raising environmental commitment, and supports research and innovation. A fund has been launched to support these environmental projects.
• Q: What is happening with historical mosques in Saudi Arabia?
• A: There is a royal directive to develop historical mosques to achieve a balance between traditional and modern construction standards.
• Q: What was the recent exhibition in Saudi Arabia about?
• A: An exhibition on Islamic projects was recently held, showcasing the Kingdom’s efforts in caring for mosques, serving the Quran, and providing social and da’wah programs.
• Q: Has Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University achieved any recent recognition?
• A: Yes, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University has achieved progress in the 2025 QS World University Rankings for specialties, ranking among the top 400 globally in three fields.
• Q: What is the significance of the library of the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
• A: The library of the Grand Mosque in Mecca is considered a significant scientific and cultural edifice, providing various services to visitors, researchers, and readers throughout the week.
• Q: What are the Saudi authorities doing regarding women’s empowerment?
• A: The Saudi authorities emphasize empowering women in various sectors, including the municipal sector, to enhance efficiency and their active role in sustainable development.
• Q: What are some trends in digital media discussed in the sources?
• A: Trends include the necessity for digital media to adapt to the spirit and tastes of the target audience, the integration of the metaverse in digital media to enhance interaction, and the increasing collaboration of news publishers with AI platforms to improve user experience.
• Q: What are the traditional markets in Najran like?
• A: The traditional markets in Najran embody the spirit of the old social life and reflect past economic patterns, daily life, customs, values, and traditions. They also play an important commercial role and serve as a living memory of history.
• Q: Why is the “Faisal Mosque” named as such?
• A: The “Faisal Mosque” was named in recognition of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia for his significant role in funding its construction and his efforts in strengthening relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia and supporting Islamic projects.
• Q: What is “Futoor Al-Awwaleen”?
• A: “Futoor Al-Awwaleen” (Breakfast of the Old Days) is an event held to celebrate heritage and bring back memories of the past, featuring traditional breakfast in a historical setting.

This FAQ provides answers to some key questions based on the information available in the sources and our conversation history.

Saudi Arabia and Regional News Roundup

Here is a summary of all the articles based on the provided sources:

• Source: This article announces the launch of the Saudi Architecture Map by the Crown Prince, featuring 19 Saudi architectural styles. It highlights that this initiative aims to blend historical heritage with contemporary design within the framework of the state’s plans for sustainable development and achieving Vision 2030, which targets a thriving society and a vital economy.
• Source: This article reports on the Houthi group’s threat to continue targeting American ships in the Red Sea as long as the United States continues its attacks on Yemen. The Houthis described the attacks against them as a “full-fledged war crime” and declared their readiness to escalate. Moscow urged Washington to stop the strikes. The Houthi military spokesperson mentioned that the group targeted the American aircraft carrier “Truman” and other warships in the Red Sea with ballistic missiles and drones.
• Source: This article discusses the integration of efforts between real estate developers, engineering offices, government agencies, and design studios to implement Saudi architecture, specifically mentioning Eastern Najdi architecture. The aim is to ensure the highest standards of quality and sustainability by providing engineering design support and training workshops for engineers and designers to qualify local talents. The article also briefly mentions a phone call between the Crown Prince and the Prime Minister of Italy to discuss the latest developments.
• Source: This article covers the approval by Prince Muhammad bin Nasser bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Jazan region and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Jazan Award for Excellence and Creativity, of the results of the award winners for the years 1445-1446 AH. The Prince emphasized that the Kingdom, including the Jazan region, includes a selection of distinguished and creative individuals in various scientific and practical fields.
• Source: This article reports on the launch of a campaign in the Eastern Province aimed at urging businessmen and women to provide financial support to the region and its people, particularly the most needy beneficiaries. The Governor of the Eastern Province expressed his gratitude for the campaign. The article also mentions the Governor’s meeting with the new Head of the Personal Status Court in Dammam and his well wishes.
• Source: This article outlines a program to encourage investments in the environment and enhance environmental commitment among various entities through incentives and grants. This aims to achieve environmental sustainability goals of Vision 2030 and improve the quality of life.
• Source: This article reports on the participation of Prince Khalid bin Saud bin Abdullah bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Tabuk Region, in an iftar banquet for orphans organized by the Charity Association for the Care of Orphans in the Tabuk region in cooperation with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, coinciding with the Arab Orphan Day. The Prince conveyed the blessings of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince for the orphans.
• Source: This article highlights the recognition of distinguished students within various educational departments through a competition as part of a program to develop human capabilities. The total prizes for the distinguished students reached 287,000 riyals. This recognition aligns with the leadership’s support for students to achieve the goals of the human capacity development program.
• Source: This article discusses the unique architectural style of Al-Masmak Palace, noting its adaptation to climatic and natural conditions, use of local materials like cut stone and mud mortar, and the incorporation of palm tree components. It also mentions a project to develop historical mosques to balance traditional and modern construction standards.
• Source: This article covers the inauguration of an exhibition on Islamic projects by the Deputy Minister for Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance, Dr. Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Sheikh, on behalf of the Minister. The exhibition showcases the Ministry’s efforts in serving the community and supporting quality initiatives in the non-profit sector.
• Source: This article further details the exhibition on Islamic projects, emphasizing the Ministry’s keenness to highlight the Kingdom’s efforts and leadership in caring for mosques, serving the Holy Quran, and providing da’wah and social programs that meet the needs of society. It also mentions the Minister’s attention to the quality transfer of the King Fahd Complex for Printing the Holy Quran.
• Source: This article continues to describe the exhibition on Islamic projects, noting its focus on volunteer work, empowering the non-profit sector, and highlighting the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques’ program for Hajj, Umrah, and visit affairs. The exhibition witnessed significant interaction on its first day.
• Source: This article contains several local news briefs, including: the Al-Azam Mosque in Al-Ula dating back to the Prophet’s era, the library of the Grand Mosque in Mecca as a platform for scientific enrichment, and the efforts of female cadres in the Madinah Municipality to enhance the quality of municipal work. It also mentions the planting of trees.
• Source: This article elaborates on the Grand Mosque Library in Mecca, highlighting its significance as a scientific and cultural monument that welcomes visitors of various cultures and nationalities throughout the year, especially during Hajj, Umrah, and Ramadan. The library provides diverse services and keeps pace with modern technologies, making it a leading library in the holiest of places.
• Source: This article emphasizes the efforts to enhance the scientific, da’wah, guidance, educational, and awareness services directed to visitors of the Two Holy Mosques. This is based on the directives of the leadership to provide the best and highest quality services. It mentions the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque competing in their performance.
• Source: This article underscores the municipality’s commitment to developing the work environment by empowering women in various municipal sectors. This is seen as enhancing efficiency and their active role in achieving sustainable development and improving the attractiveness of Madinah.
• Source: This article discusses the need for digital media to be attractive, purposeful, and suitable for the spiritual atmosphere of Ramadan, while also addressing the tastes of the target audience. It highlights the challenge of using appropriate language for today’s generation and effective tools to meet their needs.
• Source: This article continues the discussion on digital media, emphasizing the rapid changes and the importance of adapting content. It mentions the idea of launching initiatives for young talents in media fields and training a generation of professional journalists.
• Source: This article concludes the discussion on digital media, noting the need for specialization in producing media content for each age group, unlike the past. It also includes briefs about the Al-Qiblatain Mosque in Madinah and popular markets in Najran as a living memory of the past.
• Source: This article provides details about the historical Al-Qiblatain Mosque in Madinah, mentioning the expansion and construction works to increase its capacity and develop its facilities. The project includes increasing the number of মুসলas to 3,000, adding a cultural center, plazas, landscaping, and electrical elevators.
• Source: This article further describes the popular markets in Najran, noting their appeal to visitors and tourists and the availability of traditional goods. It also includes briefs about the naming of Faisal Mosque in honor of King Faisal and the King Fahd Mosque in Argentina as prominent Islamic landmarks.
• Source: This article details the naming of Faisal Mosque in Pakistan after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia for his significant financial support and role in strengthening relations and supporting Islamic projects. It also introduces the King Fahd Mosque in Argentina as one of the most prominent Islamic landmarks in Latin America, built with Saudi Arabian government support.
• Source: This article describes the study circles in the Haram al-Makki al-Sharif, noting that lectures are open to everyone. It outlines the etiquette for attending, whether for study or mere curiosity. There is no mandatory registration for students.
• Source: This article includes a reflection on ships as a means of transportation that have brought peoples closer and boosted economies and trade, referencing a verse from the Quran. It also touches upon the physics behind ships floating, requiring their density to be less than that of water.
• Source: This article discusses the appointment of Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Thaqafi as governor of Mecca during the rule of Al-Walid bin Yazid. While his appointment occurred amidst internal conflicts within the Umayyad house, which affected the central government’s authority, Mecca was not entirely immune. The appointed governors from Damascus were primarily responsible for maintaining security, organizing Hajj affairs, and ensuring stability.
• Source: This article continues to discuss Mecca during the reign of Al-Walid, characterizing it as a transitional period amidst internal Umayyad conflict. While Mecca did not witness radical reforms, it was indirectly affected by the instability of the central government in Damascus, leading to frequent changes in the governors of the Hijaz. The reign of Al-Walid did not see significant achievements in Mecca but reflected the beginning of the weakening of the Umayyad state.
• Source: This article highlights the 提升 of the Kingdom’s credit rating by Standard & Poor’s to A+, indicating high creditworthiness and enhancing the confidence of international investors in the Saudi market.
• Source: This article explains the importance of the Kingdom’s A+ credit rating from Standard & Poor’s and other international rating agencies. It emphasizes that these ratings, along with reports from institutions like the IMF and World Bank, help identify strengths and weaknesses in the Saudi economy, enabling analysis and strategic planning for improvement.
• Source: This article further elaborates on the significance of credit ratings, explaining how creditors use them to assess risks associated with lending and determine interest rates. A high credit rating like A+ signifies a country’s ability to repay debts and access financing at reasonable costs.
• Source: This article reports on inflation rates, noting an increase of 1.0% in the Consumer Price Index, with food and beverage prices rising by 2.5%. Various categories saw price increases, including meat, poultry, and personal goods, while others like transportation, vehicles, and furniture experienced price declines.
• Source: This article presents an analysis of the Saudi economy, transitioning from “contraction” to “growth.” Despite a slight increase in future crude oil contracts, prices remain near multi-year lows due to economic pressures and demand forecasts. Concerns about a potential recession in the US also play a role.
• Source: This article continues to analyze the oil market, noting expectations of sustained negative sentiment that could limit oil price increases. Slower global economic growth could also push crude oil prices down. The market remains subject to volatility due to geopolitical and economic risks, with developments in the Eastern Europe conflict being a crucial factor.
• Source: This article further discusses the oil market, mentioning expectations of record US crude oil production, potentially adding downward pressure on prices. OPEC+ plans to increase production also contribute to this pressure. The article also notes concerns within the oil industry regarding potential negative impacts of US President Donald Trump’s pro-fossil fuel agenda.
• Source: This article concludes the analysis of the Saudi economy, highlighting that improved economic performance positively reflects on the quality of life and that investments in infrastructure contribute to this. Reforms in health, education, and sustainable development strengthen the Kingdom’s position as a reliable investment destination and a leading economic center in the region.
• Source: This article contains classified ads and a news brief about demands to enhance reforms in the accounting profession in Saudi Arabia and improve auditing processes. Financial sector leaders emphasized the growing role of accounting in maintaining investor confidence and financial transparency.
• Source: This article elaborates on the demands for accounting reforms, noting the consensus among participants at a forum organized by ICAEW and the Financial Academy in Riyadh. The need for accounting firms to go beyond regulatory compliance and integrate responsible leadership into their culture was discussed, highlighting a gap between ethical theories and their practical application.
• Source: This article continues the discussion on ethical governance in companies, with a director of a center for sustainability and climate at Prince Sultan University highlighting the lack of transparency regarding ethical principles on company websites in the Middle East and North Africa region. He stressed the importance of making ethical values an integral part of corporate operations.
• Source: This article reports on the worsening humanitarian suffering in Gaza due to the continued closure policy and prevention of essential supplies, including fuel for transportation. This has paralyzed vital sectors, hindered people’s movement, and limited access to hospitals and workplaces, depriving many of their livelihoods. The siege has turned Gaza into a large prison with severe water and sanitation crises and shortages of medical supplies.
• Source: This article details the Palestinian Foreign Ministry’s follow-up on the occupation’s restrictions against humanitarian aid, particularly the continued closure of the Kerem Abu Salem crossing. The Ministry calls on the international community to intervene to stop the occupation’s measures against humanitarian organizations.
• Source: This article continues to report on the Israeli occupation’s measures in Jerusalem, including preventing entry to Al-Aqsa Mosque and restricting Palestinians’ right to practice their religious rituals freely. These measures are seen as part of a systematic strategy to change the demographic and geographical character of Jerusalem.
• Source: This article further discusses the increasing fears of escalation by the occupation in Jerusalem during Ramadan, condemning the policies as a violation of international laws. It highlights the policy of forced displacement and plans to Judaize the holy city.
• Source: This article emphasizes that the Israeli displacement decisions violate international laws and conventions, including the Fourth Geneva Convention, which prohibits the forced transfer of population. It notes the international community’s weak stance and the far-reaching effects of these measures on Palestinians’ daily lives, including loss of jobs and social connections.
• Source: This article highlights the steadfastness of the people of Jerusalem in the face of Israeli occupation policies and their efforts to challenge displacement decisions through popular support and community solidarity. It notes the presence of worshippers and those stationed at Al-Aqsa Mosque as a living model of resistance. The article also mentions Israeli forces conducting raids and arrests in several Palestinian cities.
• Source: This article reports on Israeli forces continuing to burn houses in Jenin and Tulkarm in the northern occupied West Bank. It details the killing of a Palestinian man near Salfit and raids and arrests in Nablus and Qalqilya.
• Source: This article further describes the Israeli forces’ actions in Tulkarm and Jenin, including intensifying raids, searching commercial shops, and burning and detonating houses in the Nur Shams camp. It also mentions the obstruction of movement and checking of IDs in the northern neighborhood of Tulkarm and raids on commercial shops in Suwaika Street, resulting in the arrest of a Palestinian man.
• Source: This article discusses the US re-designation of “Ansar Allah” (the Houthi movement) as a “foreign terrorist organization” and the prohibition of any American dealings with it. This comes after Houthi threats to attack ships. The article also includes a brief about a rocket explosion in Syria caused by a scrap collector, resulting in 16 deaths, and the re-opening of Aleppo International Airport.
• Source: This article reports on the historical drama series “Al-Zafer,” highlighting the participation of actor Jubran Al-Jubran who praised the work for its unique blend of imagination and reality, drawing from various historical narratives. He thanked the director and the Radio and Television Authority for their support. The article also mentions Dr. Rashed Al-Shamrani’s encouragement and the challenges faced during filming.
• Source: This article continues to discuss the drama series “Al-Zafer,” noting the participation of a selection of Saudi actors from different regions and the writing of Othman Juhi, who focused on social issues such as tribal conflicts and land disputes. Despite not being shown yet, the series is expected to achieve great success.
• Source: This article introduces the importance of the Al-Zahrani Club in gathering reading enthusiasts under an official umbrella, providing a stimulating environment for their hobby. The club aims to support, develop, and motivate creative ideas.
• Source: This article introduces “Video Art” as one of the most prominent contemporary artistic movements, arising from the intersection of arts and technology. It discusses its ability to break traditional barriers and explore new dimensions of time and space in moving images.
• Source: This article continues to discuss “Video Art,” noting its path towards flourishing in the local art scene despite initial challenges with infrastructure and public familiarity. It highlights the opening of cultural institutions and specialized events, such as the International Video Art Forum in Dammam, as efforts to solidify this art form in the Arab world.
• Source: This article describes the unique architectural design of traditional villages, showcasing the craftsmanship and adaptation of building techniques over generations, using materials like mud and stone. These villages are presented as open-air museums embodying the cultural identity of the region.
• Source: This article continues to describe traditional clay villages, emphasizing that simplicity in their heritage is not a deficiency in creativity. It also introduces the “Al-Khuzama” section, featuring poetry and photography.
• Source: This page of the “Al-Khuzama” section features poetry, including works by Bahlool Al-Zamily Al-Shammari and others, with themes related to the desert and its atmosphere.
• Source: This page of the “Al-Khuzama” section continues with Ramadan-themed poetry, highlighting the poets’ feelings towards the holy month and its spiritual atmosphere. It features the work of Salem bin Muhammad Al-Saqr.
• Source: This page continues the Ramadan poetry by Salem bin Muhammad Al-Saqr, celebrating the month of generosity, happiness, tolerance, and harmony.
• Source: This page continues the Ramadan poetry by Salem bin Muhammad Al-Saqr, focusing on themes of fasting, spiritual growth, and charitable acts.
• Source: This page concludes the Ramadan poetry by Salem bin Muhammad Al-Saqr, emphasizing good deeds, avoiding extravagance, and seeking closeness to God during the holy month.
• Source: This page features more Ramadan poetry, urging the fasting of the soul and seeking spiritual fulfillment through worship and reading the Quran.
• Source: This page concludes the Ramadan poetry, with verses about seeking forgiveness and divine blessings during the holy month. It also includes a poem by Muhammad Al-Salam about the beauty of nature.
• Source: This page of “Al-Khuzama” continues with poetry, reflecting on various themes.
• Source: This page concludes the poetry section of “Al-Khuzama,” with verses celebrating nature and its beauty. It also includes an invitation for readers to submit their photos and creative contributions.
• Source: This article mourns the passing of Abdullah Al-Asmari, a renowned poet and songwriter, highlighting his contributions to popular Saudi song in the nineties and his famous works sung by various artists.
• Source: This article continues the tribute to Abdullah Al-Asmari, mentioning more of his famous songs and the emotional impact of his passing on the artistic community.
• Source: This page continues the tribute to the late Abdullah Al-Asmari, quoting lyrics from his well-known songs.
• Source: This page concludes the lyrics of Abdullah Al-Asmari’s songs featured in his tribute.
• Source: This article features tributes to the late poet Abdullah Al-Asmari from various writers and figures in the cultural scene, highlighting his noble character, kindness, and significant contributions to literature and poetry.
• Source: This page continues the tributes to Abdullah Al-Asmari, with more heartfelt messages from fellow writers and media personalities, acknowledging his talent, ethics, and lasting impact.
• Source: This page features further condolences and eulogies for Abdullah Al-Asmari from fellow poets and artists, remembering his kindness, talent, and the void left by his absence.
• Source: This page continues the tributes to Abdullah Al-Asmari, with heartfelt messages and prayers for his soul and condolences to his family and the artistic community.
• Source: This page concludes the tributes to Abdullah Al-Asmari, with final messages of sorrow and remembrance from his friends and colleagues in the literary and artistic fields.
• Source: This page includes more condolences for Abdullah Al-Asmari and features a brief introduction to the concept of the digital metaverse as a significant transformation in media, allowing for user interaction within immersive three-dimensional environments.
• Source: This article elaborates on the digital metaverse, explaining its potential to redefine content development, consumption, and marketing through immersive virtual experiences using VR, AR, and AI. It discusses the creation of digital identities and the emergence of virtual economies.
• Source: This article continues to discuss the impact of the metaverse, highlighting its ability to overcome geographical limitations for virtual events and increase engagement. It notes examples of fashion brands entering the metaverse. The article also touches on the evolution of three-dimensional content in social media and news to enhance user interaction.
• Source: This article concludes the discussion on the digital metaverse, emphasizing its shift from a mere experiment to a new standard in modern media, integrating virtual events, 3D content, interactive journalism, and smart advertising. It transitions to a commentary on the challenges facing the United States, comparing efforts to prevent societal collapse to stopping a train with bare hands, given accumulated problems since the early 2000s.
• Source: This article continues the commentary on the United States’ challenges, discussing political polarization and economic efforts by the Trump administration, including protectionist measures and tax cuts. It argues that these actions might be insufficient in a complex globalized economy with a changing workforce and demographics.
• Source: This article shifts to a report on trends in digital media for news publishers, highlighting a growing trend towards collaboration with AI platforms to enhance user experience and increased use of alternative channels like WhatsApp and LinkedIn, while Facebook becomes less relevant for journalists. It also notes the increased investment in “social video” by major media organizations.
• Source: This article further discusses digital media trends, detailing the characteristics of effective social video content. It emphasizes the transformative role of generative AI in journalism, potentially improving editing and content personalization but also raising concerns about news credibility due to the rapid spread of AI-generated content.
• Source: This article presents a critique of sports commentary, using an analogy of a football match to highlight issues such as continuous irrelevant talk, biased praise, and uninspired delivery.
• Source: This article continues the critique of sports commentary, asserting that it is part of a broader sports media system needing comprehensive development, starting with sports criticism that has devolved into club-based promotion rather than objective analysis.
• Source: This page includes contact information for advertising and subscriptions for the newspaper, along with the title “Sports Commentary” attributed to Yousef Al-Qabban and Khalid bin Ali Al-Mutarrafi, reinforcing the theme of the previous two articles.
• Source: This article reports on a football match where Newcastle showed determination against Liverpool, scoring twice but ultimately losing in extra time.
• Source: This article analyzes the Newcastle football match, emphasizing that their performance indicates the positive impact of investment in the club and positions them as a rising force in English football. It suggests this success could attract more talent and lead to greater achievements.
• Source: This article provides a report on the Saudi national football team’s training session in Riyadh, held behind closed doors in preparation for their match against Japan in the eighth round of the Asian qualifiers. It mentions the team’s travel plans to Japan.
• Source: This article lists the 27 players called up for the Saudi national football team’s training camp in preparation for the match against Japan. It also mentions Saudi Arabia’s placement in Group C alongside China, Bahrain, Australia, and Japan in the first round of the Asian qualifiers.
• Source: This article reports that Al-Hilal player Khaled Al-Ghannam, currently on loan to Al-Ettifaq, has expressed his desire to continue with Al-Hilal after his loan period ends. The Al-Hilal coach previously praised Al-Ghannam’s abilities.
• Source: This article continues the report on Khaled Al-Ghannam, noting his positive relationship with Al-Hilal fans and his promise to give his best in future appearances. It also includes a brief about Al-Nasr’s victory in a match.
• Source: This article previews upcoming derby matches in the Saudi league between Al-Ittihad and Al-Ahli, and Al-Hilal and Al-Nasr, noting their significance in the league standings. It discusses Al-Ahli’s search for a win against Al-Ittihad to improve their position and break Al-Ittihad’s recent dominance. The article also considers how the league break might affect the readiness of the four teams.
• Source: This article includes brief sports notes, mentioning Al-Akhdoud’s loss and a player receiving a long added time, as well as the potential return of key players for Al-Nasr for the upcoming derby.
• Source: This page of the “Sports World” section features various sports briefs and commentary, including the departures of Cristiano Ronaldo after being substituted, the Moroccan national team coach’s call-up of Bounou, and statements from football coaches about their team’s preparations and refereeing decisions.
• Source: This article reports that Al-Ittihad is interested in signing Barcelona winger Ez Abde (Al-Zalzouli), with the club’s sporting director reportedly contacting the player. However, the report suggests the player might continue with Real Betis.
• Source: This page concludes the “Sports World” section with a brief about the West Asian Football Federation (WAFF) U-23 Championship to be held in Bahrain in 2025, featuring several national teams.
• Source: This article discusses the victory of Al-Hilal in the second leg of the Asian championship, emphasizing their deserving of the win. It calls on the coach to select new players for the national team who have greater ambitions and can achieve positive results.
• Source: This article continues the commentary on Al-Hilal’s performance and the importance of proper administration versus “chaos” of conflicting opinions. It also expresses a wish for the King Fahd and Al-Kharj clubs to gain momentum and for businessmen to support local clubs.
• Source: This article concludes with a quote about the impact of praise versus criticism and reiterates the need for companies to recognize the role of the sports sector and contribute to its development, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision.
• Source: This page contains the newspaper’s masthead, indicating it is Al-Riyadh daily newspaper issued by Al-Yamamah Press Foundation on Monday, March 17, 2025. It also features a brief article about the “Futoor Al-Awwaleen” (Breakfast of the Old Days) event held in Al-Rass to celebrate heritage.

This summary covers the main topics and key details presented in each of the provided articles.

Al-Riyadh Newspaper, March 17, 2025: Key News and Features

Here is a summary of each page excerpt from the sources:

Page 16: This page is the front page of the Al-Riyadh newspaper, dated Monday, March 17, 2025 (17 Ramadan 1446 Hijri), issue number 20716, marking its 62nd year. The main headline announces that the Crown Prince has launched the Saudi Architecture Map with 19 styles. There is also a “Word” section discussing the Kingdom’s development during the past three decades, highlighting economic, social, and urban transformations within the framework of state plans. This development has contributed to sustainable development with large-scale investments in basic material and social infrastructure, industrial and service facilities. The vision aims to reach a thriving society and a vibrant economy by 2030, creating suitable job opportunities for citizens, nurturing talents, and exploiting significant investment opportunities. Contact information for the newspaper is provided.

Page 2: This page covers news related to the Houthi group and their threats against American ships in the Red Sea in response to continued US attacks on Yemen. A Houthi televised address stated the campaign could last weeks and they would continue to escalate if the aggression continues. The Houthi political office described US attacks as a “full-fledged war crime” and announced their forces’ readiness to escalate. Moscow urged Washington to stop the strikes. The Houthi military spokesperson claimed they targeted the American aircraft carrier Truman and other warships in the Red Sea with ballistic missiles and drones. A US defense official denied these claims, stating they have no knowledge of any Houthi attack on the Truman. A Houthi official, Houthi Higgsith, stated that their campaign would continue relentlessly until the US stops targeting their ships and aircraft, emphasizing the importance of the vital waterway and alleging Iranian support for the Houthis.

Page 4: This page includes a headline about the Eastern Najdi architecture, detailing efforts to apply and integrate governmental bodies, engineering offices, real estate developers, and investors to achieve the highest standards of quality and sustainability in design. Design studios will provide the necessary engineering support, along with training workshops and architectural guidance for engineers to qualify local talent. Another headline reports that the Crown Prince discussed the latest developments with the Italian Prime Minister. A separate article from Jazan reports that Prince Muhammad bin Nasser affirmed that the Kingdom includes an elite of distinguished and creative individuals in various scientific and practical fields, as he approved the results of the Jazan Award for Excellence and Creativity.

Page 6: This page features news about Prince Saud bin Nayef, the Governor of the Eastern Province, launching the “Bridge of Hope” campaign aimed at providing financial support and assistance to the neediest in the region. The Governor expressed his gratitude to those contributing to the campaign. In other news from the Eastern Province, the Governor received the President of the Personal Status Court in Dammam, Sheikh Khalid bin Ghazi Al-Harbi, on the occasion of his appointment, offering congratulations and wishing him success. Prince Saud bin Nayef also sponsored the ceremony for laying the foundation stone for the new headquarters of the “Zadak” Academy for Culinary Arts, praising its achievements, including winning an award as the best culinary arts academy in the Middle East for 2024 and receiving accreditation from the UN’s World Tourism Organization.

Page 8: This page contains an article about programs and incentives to encourage investments in the environment and involve various sectors in raising environmental commitment. These incentives and grants will be offered to companies, SMEs, research centers, universities, non-profit organizations, and other فعال actors to achieve the sustainable environmental targets of Vision 2030 and enhance the quality of life. Another article reports that Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, the Governor of Tabuk, sponsored an iftar banquet for orphans, organized by the Charity Association for Orphans’ Welfare in Tabuk in cooperation with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, coinciding with Arab Orphan Day. Prince Khalid bin Saud bin Abdullah bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz, the Deputy Governor of Tabuk, also attended.

Page 10: This page continues the report on the Tabuk iftar for orphans, noting the care and attention given by the leadership to orphans and their needs. The Deputy Governor of Tabuk conveyed the thanks and gratitude of the orphans for the continued support and participation in their events. Below this, a headline announces that Prince Saud bin Nayef, the Governor of the Eastern Province, inaugurated the “Bridge of Hope” campaign during his meeting with Sheikh Al-Harbi. Another headline reports that Al-Huqail witnessed the signing of the advertising plan project for Makkah Al-Mukarramah. The page also includes a continuation of an article, possibly about educational achievements, mentioning that Dr. Al-Alkami highlighted the honoring of distinguished students who excelled in various academic areas, including international tests, innovation, volunteering, and scientific aptitude, noting that the total awards reached 287 thousand riyals and that this aligns with the leadership’s support for developing human capabilities.

Page 12: This page focuses on the distinguished architectural design of the expansion project of the Prophet’s Mosque, noting its ability to adapt to climatic conditions and the use of natural materials like cut stone and palm components for roofing and insulation. The project aims to achieve a balance between old and modern construction standards in developing historical mosques. Another article reports that the Minister of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance, Dr. Abdulaziz bin Abdul Latif Al-Sheikh, inaugurated an exhibition representing the Kingdom’s projects in cooperation with the الشيشان والهند, in the presence of the Ministry’s Undersecretary, Dr. Hamad bin Hamza Al-Gifal, and representatives of the King Khalid Foundation, alongside other interested parties in charitable and social work.

Page 14: This page continues the report on the inauguration of the exhibition by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, highlighting the Undersecretary, Dr. Hamad bin Hamza Al-Gifal’s, emphasis on the exhibition’s importance within the Ministry’s efforts to promote the role of the non-profit sector in serving the community and supporting quality initiatives. He affirmed the Ministry’s keenness to showcase the Kingdom’s and its leadership’s efforts in caring for mosques, serving the Holy Quran, and providing da’wah and social programs that meet the needs of society. Dr. Al-Gifal also noted the quality transfer of the King Fahd Complex for Printing the Holy Quran under the Minister’s direct supervision and the increase in operational efficiency and production levels at lower costs.

Page 15: This page continues the report on the Ministry of Islamic Affairs’ exhibition, mentioning its review of the Ministry’s efforts in volunteering and empowering the non-profit sector. It also sheds light on the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques’ program for Hajj, Umrah, and Visit affairs, overseen by the Minister of Islamic Affairs, reflecting the Kingdom’s keen interest in serving all Muslims. The first day of the exhibition witnessed significant interaction. A separate article highlights that the Al-Azam Mosque in Al-Ula dates back to the era of the Prophet and that its absorptive capacity reaches 580 worshippers. The exhibition also reviewed quality initiatives serving Islamic and da’wah work. Another small piece mentions tree planting.

Page 16: This page features local news, including a headline about the Haram Mosque Library being a platform for scientific provision. The article describes the library, located within the Holy Mosque in Makkah, as a significant source and cultural platform that welcomes visitors and knowledge seekers of various cultures from most countries worldwide. It offers diverse information resources and services around the clock, keeping pace with modern developments, making it one of the most important libraries in the holiest places, serving researchers and readers.

Page 18: This page continues the discussion about the Haramain Library, emphasizing its role in enhancing the scientific and da’wah message of the Two Holy Mosques and forming an integrated system of guidance, counseling, and educational services for visitors. This is based on the directives of the leadership, which always emphasizes providing the best and highest quality services to those who visit the Two Holy Mosques. The General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque takes pride in its performance. Another headline reports that Dr. Ali Muhammad Al-Sabahi, head of the Digital Press Club, stated that the need for innovative and attractive programs suitable for the spirituality and taste of the targeted audience has become urgent. The page also mentions the importance of using language and effective tools that resonate with today’s generation.

Page 19: This page continues with Dr. Al-Sabahi’s statement, where he stressed the need to verify daily مشاهدات and noted a trend among Western media towards adopting innovation as a central pillar to reach and understand audience needs and interests using modern measurement technologies. Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Hazmi, a professor of communication and media at King Saud University, explained that media is changing rapidly, with new means emerging, making it important to adapt content to obtain suitable outcomes. Hamdan Yassin Al-Lahyani, a broadcaster at the Holy Mosque studio, saw the need to launch initiatives for talented youth in media fields to build a skilled media generation.

Page 20: This page concludes Hamdan Yassin Al-Lahyani’s view on the need for youth initiatives in media. Ali Al-Ghamdi, a well-known television director, cautioned that today’s generation of recipients needs specialization in producing media content for each age group, unlike the previous generation. The page also includes the section “Unforgettable“.

Page 21: This page features two main articles. The first is about Al-Qiblatain Mosque in Madinah, a historical mosque significant to visitors for its connection to the Prophet’s era and the direction of prayer. The second article discusses the popular markets in Najran as a living memory of a bygone era, reflecting the social life, economic patterns, daily life, customs, principles, values, and traditions of those societies. Besides their commercial role in showcasing local products and meeting various needs, they preserve the history and stories of the Najran community, serving as a place for people to gather, exchange news and stories, and share experiences.

Page 22: This page continues the article about the popular markets in Najran, emphasizing their appeal to visitors and tourists interested in the region’s heritage. It highlights the presence of the Janabi market, as well as shops for leather, handicrafts, and traditional clothing. Another article mentions that science and culture enthusiasts find their interest in the library, likely referring back to the Haram Mosque Library. There is also a note about honoring the Director of Media in the Makkah region and a picture with the caption mentioning colleague Hani Al-Lahyani with broadcaster Yassin Al-Lahyani in the meeting. A small text notes “diligent efforts to achieve success and development“.

Page 23: This page features a picture of worshippers praying in a mosque with the caption “distinguished architectural design“. Another picture shows a market scene with the caption “important commercial role played by the old markets“. Text below this states “markets reflect the daily life patterns, customs and traditions“. The page also reports that Sheikh Dr. Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Al-Sheikh, the Minister of Islamic Affairs, inaugurated the exhibition “Atyaf” of the Kingdom’s projects in الشيشان والهند, attended by the Ambassador of the Kingdom to الشيشان, Dr. Hamad Al-Gifal, and the Ambassador of India.

Page 24: This page contains articles about mosques in different parts of the world named after Saudi kings. One article discusses the naming of Faisal Mosque in Pakistan in honor of King Faisal, recognizing his significant role in funding its construction and strengthening relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, as well as his support for Islamic projects. Another article introduces King Fahd Mosque in Argentina, located in Buenos Aires, as one of the most prominent Islamic landmarks in Latin America and one of the largest mosques in Argentina and South America, built with the support of the Saudi government in honor of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud for his role in enhancing relations between the two countries and supporting Islamic causes.

Page 25: This page delves into the experience of students seeking knowledge in Haram. It notes that while the desire to learn is prevalent, it often arises early in the children of scholars but can be delayed for others due to family obstacles. A significant portion of students come from non-Arab backgrounds, requiring them to first learn Arabic to understand lectures. Younger students or those who didn’t learn Arabic in their home countries start by reading the Quran before attending schools run by members of their community in Makkah, where they are taught Arabic with the help of books in their native language. After overcoming these initial difficulties, these students join their academic studies in Haram. Some students, not being of the same status as scholars, may remain with them to further their knowledge.

Page 26: This page continues describing the educational environment in Haram, mentioning that lectures are open and free to all, even for those just curious, who are expected to sit at the back. Those intending to study regularly choose a spot between acquaintances. After a few lectures, the teacher notices their presence and might speak to them at the end, though there is no formal registration. A teacher might even visit a student if they are absent, emphasizing that learning in Haram is not compulsory.

Page 27: This page begins a section titled “Ramadan Days” with a piece called “Planks and Nails” discussing ships as a means of transportation that has brought peoples closer, increased trade, and boosted economies. It explains the principle of buoyancy based on density and mentions that the first ship was built by Prophet Noah (peace be upon him), as mentioned in the Quran (Surah Al-Qamar: 13), which describes it as being made of “planks and nails” (دسر meaning nails). It also points out that while ships were initially stationary, God has enabled them to be moved by machines or wind.

Page 28: This page continues the discussion about ships, noting the design of ships with a “U” shape to help them stay afloat on the sea surface. It reiterates that the first ship was built by Prophet Noah, taught by God and made of wood and nails. The page then shifts to historical context with a section about the appointment of Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi as governor of Makkah during the reign of Al-Walid bin Yazid. Although his appointment was intended to establish order, the political situation was unstable due to internal conflicts within the Umayyad dynasty, which affected the central government’s authority.

Page 29: This page continues discussing the Umayyad era, noting that while Makkah was not directly affected by security disturbances, it was not immune to the impact of the internal Umayyad conflicts. The governors appointed from Damascus played a key role in maintaining security, organizing Hajj affairs, and ensuring stability, but their positions changed with the shifting power dynamics in Damascus.

Page 30: This page concludes the historical overview of Makkah during the Umayyad period, stating that the reign of Al-Walid did not witness radical reforms in Makkah and was more of a transitional phase reflecting the political struggles as the Umayyad state began to weaken in its final years. While Makkah did not suffer directly from security unrest, it experienced administrative instability due to the central government’s weakness, leading to frequent changes in the governors of the Hijaz according to the fluctuating political landscape in Damascus. Therefore, Al-Walid’s rule in Makkah was less about achievements and more about reflecting the growing weakness within the Umayyad state.

Page 31: This page features financial and economic news. The main headline announces that the Kingdom has obtained numerous global upgrades in its credit ratings, reflecting the continuous positive trend in the Saudi economy and the effectiveness of the implemented structural reforms and financial planning policies that enhance financial sustainability and the strength of the Kingdom’s financial position. In this regard, Standard & Poor’s (S&P) agency raised the Kingdom’s sovereign credit rating in local and foreign currencies to A+ with a stable outlook.

Page 32: This page continues the report on the Kingdom’s credit rating upgrade by Standard & Poor’s to A+, emphasizing that this high rating signifies a strong creditworthiness. The article explains the rating scale and mentions that S&P had given the Kingdom the same rating in the previous February. It highlights the importance of these ratings and those from other international agencies like Moody’s, as they provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the national economy, aiding in the implementation of SWOT analysis to enhance strengths and minimize weaknesses for the benefit of the Kingdom.

Page 33: This page further explains the significance of credit ratings, stating that creditors use these ratings to assess the risks of a country defaulting on its debts and to determine the interest rates they will charge. A strong credit rating (e.g., A) means lower borrowing costs for the country.

Page 34: This page discusses the implications of credit ratings on a country’s ability to borrow and the associated costs, emphasizing that a high credit rating allows a country to obtain financing at more favorable terms within the accepted international standards.

Page 35: This page presents economic data, noting that consumer prices in the Kingdom rose by 1.0% in the latest reading, mainly due to a 25.5% increase in meat and poultry prices, a 3.7% increase in food and beverage prices, and a 3.9% rise in the prices of miscellaneous personal goods and services, driven by a 26.7% increase in jewelry and watches. The hospitality sector also saw a 0.8% increase due to higher restaurant and hotel prices, while higher education fees rose by 4.3%. On the other hand, some sectors experienced price declines, with transportation prices falling by 1.5%, influenced by a 2.4% decrease in vehicle purchase prices and a 2.5% drop in furniture and household equipment prices.

Page 36: This page continues the discussion of the Saudi economy, noting the drop in furniture and household equipment prices by 2.5%. It concludes by stating that oil production is a major contributor to the Kingdom’s economy and generates significant revenue for the state. The page then introduces a new section titled “Kingdom’s Economy.. From ‘Contraction’ to ‘Growth’” by Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulmohsen Al-Faraj.

Page 37: This page features an article by Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulmohsen Al-Faraj discussing the Saudi economy’s shift from “contraction” to “growth”. It also includes a separate piece about crude oil futures recording a slight rise in the last trading session of the past week, yet still hovering near their lowest levels in several years due to ongoing economic pressures and demand forecasts, potentially contributing to continued downward pressure on prices. Hassan Qafterid, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Fawaz Company, also noted that fears of a potential recession in the United States played a significant role in increasing market uncertainty, along with concerns related to US tariffs affecting major oil market participants like China.

Page 37: This page continues the discussion on oil prices, stating that the persistence of these factors is expected to reinforce negative sentiment, potentially limiting any significant increase in oil prices, especially given the possibility of slower economic growth and declining demand from major economies. The oil market remains subject to volatility, particularly due to geopolitical risks and their impact on investor sentiment. Developments in the Iranian nuclear talks are also seen as a crucial factor influencing future market direction, as a reduction in sanctions could significantly increase oil supply, further contributing to downward pressure on prices.

Page 38: This page continues the analysis of the oil market, noting that US crude oil production is expected to reach new record levels this year, which could put additional pressure on prices, especially in April. OPEC+’s continued plans to increase production could also add supply pressure unless demand successfully absorbs the extra volumes. Officials from oil companies gathered in Houston last week learned that the agenda of US President Donald Trump, who supports fossil fuels, represents a negative aspect.

Page 39: This page discusses the positive impact of improved economic performance on the Kingdom, noting that investments in infrastructure, transportation, housing, and healthcare contribute to improving the quality of life. Reforms in the education sector also support sustainable development and enhance human resources. The Kingdom’s high credit rating strengthens its position as a reliable investment destination, enhancing its role as a leading economic center in the region. The future holds many opportunities, and the Kingdom is moving steadily towards achieving economic transformation, with a focus on diversification, integration, innovation, and promoting a sustainable environment, which will make it a leading model in sustainable development and enhance its presence in global markets.

Page 40: This page contains classified advertisements, including a notice from a Yemeni national, Hajer Ali Mohammed, reporting the loss of his passport issued in Riyadh and requesting its return to the nearest Passport Department or the Yemeni Embassy in Riyadh. There is also a section titled “Demands to Strengthen Reforms in the Accounting Profession and Improve Audit and Review Processes“, reporting on a symposium hosted by the ICAEW in Riyadh where financial leaders, regulators, academics, and industry experts discussed the growing role of the accounting profession in maintaining investor confidence and financial transparency.

Page 41: This page continues the report on the symposium about the accounting profession. Participants agreed that accounting firms must move beyond regulatory compliance and integrate responsible institutional leadership into their culture effectively and clearly. Mohammed Taha, a partner at KPMG, pointed out a gap between professional ethical standards and their actual application, stating that leadership should prioritize the public interest and investors’ needs and have the ability to uncover unethical practices.

Page 42: This page continues the discussion from the accounting symposium. Mansour Mohammed Nour Al-Raboufi, Director of the Prophet’s Center for Sustainability and Climate at Sultan University in the Kingdom, mentioned his university’s aim to be the first certified carbon-free university in the Middle East and North Africa. He highlighted the lack of transparency in ethical governance among companies, noting that research shows very few companies clearly disclose their ethical principles on their websites in the Middle East and North Africa. He emphasized that companies should make ethical values an integral part of their operations instead of just having undeclared or partially available confidential policies.

Page 43: This page reports on the humanitarian suffering in Gaza, highlighting the ongoing siege and its severe impact on the population. It mentions the systematic closure policies that extend beyond bakeries and affect transportation and fuel sectors, disrupting citizens’ movement and access to hospitals and workplaces, depriving thousands of essential services. The siege has turned Gaza into a large prison, denying people their basic rights, leading to severe shortages of clean water and an increasing crisis in the use of contaminated water, as well as shortages of food and medicine.

Page 44: This page continues the report on Gaza, with the Palestinian Foreign Ministry affirming its follow-up on the repercussions of the Israeli occupation’s campaign against humanitarian aid organizations. The ministry called on the international community and relevant UN institutions to intervene to stop the occupation’s measures against these organizations working in the humanitarian field. In a press statement, the ministry expressed its serious concern about the measures taken by the Israeli occupation authorities against international humanitarian aid organizations in the occupied Palestinian territories, which create significant obstacles to their work.

Page 45: This page continues the report on the situation in Palestine, mentioning the recent exchange of prisoners. It emphasizes that the Israeli targeting aims to undermine the clear Palestinian identity. The orders to restrict access have not been limited to entering Al-Aqsa Mosque but extend to preventing any presence in the Old City and its surroundings, severely restricting Palestinians’ right to practice their religious rituals freely. These decisions are part of the occupation’s strategy for systematic demographic and geographic alteration of Jerusalem, intensifying forced displacement and continuous attacks and harassment of residents.

Page 46: This page further discusses the escalating concerns in Jerusalem during Ramadan due to Israeli policies. It calls for Arab and international stances to confront these violations and ensure Palestinians’ right to access their holy sites. The Israeli policy of displacement, especially during Ramadan, reflects plans aimed at Judaizing the holy city and imposing complete control over it. Israeli displacement decisions are a blatant violation of international laws and conventions that prohibit forced displacement and racial discrimination.

Page 47: This page elaborates on the Israeli actions in Jerusalem, stating that according to the Fourth Geneva Convention, the occupation is prohibited from forcibly transferring residents from their lands or imposing collective penalties. UN resolutions affirm the Palestinian right to access religious holy sites freely. However, Israeli authorities continue to disregard these laws, exploiting weak international political stances to continue their repressive policies against Jerusalemites. The impact of displacement extends beyond preventing access to Al-Aqsa Mosque, significantly affecting their daily lives, with many losing their jobs and social connections. Targeting influential figures aims to weaken any societal resistance to Judaization policies.

Page 48: This page highlights the continued steadfastness of Jerusalemites despite the ongoing repression and their efforts to challenge displacement decisions through popular solidarity and community cohesion. The steadfast individuals ( المرابطون) at Al-Aqsa Mosque remain a living model of resistance amidst increasing Palestinian calls to intensify visits to the Mosque and the Old City. Additionally, Israeli occupation forces launched raids and arrests in several Palestinian cities, while continuing to burn homes in Jenin and Tulkarm in the northern occupied West Bank. Local sources reported the martyrdom of Maher Abdul Salam from Sarata village west of Salfit, after being chased by Israeli forces near the wall in Al-Ram, north of occupied Jerusalem. Israeli forces also raided the cities of Nablus and Qalqilya, as well as the new Askar and Balata camps in Nablus.

Page 49: This page continues reporting on the Israeli raids, stating that occupation forces raided Askar refugee camp at dawn, arresting 6 Palestinians east of Nablus in the towns of Beit Furik and Beit Dajan, which led to clashes involving the firing of sound bombs and tear gas. Israeli forces also raided the village of Odla south of Nablus, arresting student Ibaa Amar from An-Najah National University in Rafidia, west of the city, and also arrested Jihad Khousri and Fahmi Al-Jaghoub after raiding their homes in Beitah, south of the city. The page then shifts to “Burning Homes in Tulkarm and Jenin“, detailing the intensification of Israeli forces’ aggression on Tulkarm and its camp, including raiding commercial shops, searches, and setting fire to and detonating homes in Nur Shams camp. Local sources reported two military vehicles of the occupation stationed around Sweika roundabout in the northern neighborhood of the city, where Israeli soldiers obstructed the movement of vehicles and residents, especially after the Taraweeh and Isha prayers, checking IDs, detaining youth in the field, amidst the firing of sound bombs and live ammunition to intimidate residents. Occupation forces also raided several commercial shops on Sweika Street, conducting thorough searches and interrogating workers before forcing their closure, and arrested Palestinian Muath Abu Samla after raiding his home.

Page 51: This page reports on a Syrian incident where a scrap metal collector caused a rocket to explode in Latakia, western Syria, resulting in the death of 16 people according to the Civil Defense. Another news item states that Aleppo International Airport will resume operations tomorrow. In the “Political” section, it mentions that the American strikes came after the Houthi threat to attack ships (Reuters). Below this, there is a report that earlier this month, the United States re-designated the “Ansar Allah” movement (“Houthis”) as a “foreign terrorist organization” and banned any American dealings with it.

Page 52: This page focuses on cultural and entertainment news, specifically about the historical drama “Al-Zafer“. Actor Jabran Al-Jabran expressed his happiness in participating in the series, describing it as unique and different from previous works, blending imagination and reality and drawing its stories from various historical narratives and events. He praised Abdullah Hazazi, the director, and thanked him for his support in producing the work for radio and television. Al-Jabran also revealed that Dr. Rashid Al-Shamrani was a key reason for his joining the series, as he provided encouragement and support. He also thanked performance coach Rashid Al-Warthan for his outstanding role as “Khabalan” and acknowledged the challenges faced by director Sheikh Najib Saif in accurately portraying the details of the historical period, overcoming the difficulty of time constraints, terrain, and filming.

Page 53: This page continues the discussion about the drama series “Al-Zafer,” with Jabran Al-Jabran adding that the cast includes an elite of Saudi actors from various regions of the Kingdom, aiming to present a comprehensive work that blends authenticity and renewal. Among the prominent names in the series are Muhammad, Marwa Muhammad, Ghada Al-Mal, Azzam Al-Nimri as “Jaber,” Rahi Fahd as “Mashoura,” and others. The script was written by Othman Juhi, who ensured a mix of imagination and reality while addressing social issues such as tribal conflicts, land disputes, farms, trade caravans, and protecting villages and markets. Jabran concluded by noting that despite the work not yet being shown, there are widespread expectations of its great success in the upcoming period, with some critics seeing the focus on positives at this stage as necessary to support Saudi drama, which is witnessing noticeable development in the coming years with numerous productions.

Page 54: This page features news about the cultural scene. Sharifah Al-Nadi, the president, emphasized the importance of the Zahrani Club in gathering enthusiasts and providing a nurturing environment for practicing the hobby of reading and other hobbies under an official umbrella, facilitating their registration and fostering support, development, and motivation for creative ideas. Ruby Al-Ghamdi from the club pointed out that the club will be a source of inspiration and creativity through books, providing members with discovery factors. Hanan Mar’i added that the club contributes to promoting the habit of reading among individuals in society and developing intellectual skills, in addition to holding cultural events, workshops, and hosting writers and authors to enrich the members’ experience.

Page 55: This page introduces “Video Art.. and Contemporary Art Movements,” considering it one of the most prominent contemporary artistic trends that emerged from the intersection of arts and technology. Video art has managed to break traditional barriers in art and present a new human language carrying philosophical and experimental meanings. With the rapid developments witnessed by the artistic scene, the question arises: How has video art flourished in the artistic arena? Since its launch in the sixties of the last century, video art came as an innovative artistic experiment aiming to explore the temporal and spatial dimensions of the moving image, thus liberating itself from the constraints of traditional cinematic forms and representing new windows where technology intertwines with artistic expression, providing artists with a new canvas for creativity and experimentation through modern techniques.

Page 56: This page continues the discussion about the rise of video art in the local and international artistic scene and art galleries. This art form has faced challenges, as specialized artistic infrastructure and academic curricula were not always available, while audiences were more accustomed to traditional art forms. However, change began to appear with the openness of cultural institutions and their support, along with the organization of specialized events aimed at shedding light on this trend. The Damman International Video Art Forum is mentioned as a living example of the efforts made to establish this art in the Arab world, bringing together local and international artists and critics in experimental works that combine modern thought and technical experimentation, highlighting the potential of video art.

Page 57: This page describes the traditional architecture of villages in Asir, characterizing them as open museums that embody the cultural identity of the region, offering visitors an exceptional journey and presenting a living reflection of the daily lives of ancestors, contributing to interactive experiences that harmonize with the demands of the era. The page details the traditional house design with interconnected rooms like bedrooms, kitchen, and majlis, plus interior courtyards as the heart of daily life. It mentions the skill of the region’s inhabitants in adapting inherited techniques within advanced construction possibilities over decades, evident in the wall design using a mixture of stone and mud resistant to rain, and considering the direction of openings in the architectural sun.

Page 58: This page concludes the description of Asir’s traditional architecture, quoting architect Farid who affirms that the simplicity of the clay villages is not a deficiency of creativity but rather a witness to the heritage. The page then introduces a new section “Al-Khuzama” featuring poetry and photography with the theme “Ramadaniyat“.

Page 59: This page continues the “Al-Khuzama” section with more poetry, including a piece titled “A Flower’s Scent Imitates the Scent of Cambodian Wood” by Bahloul Al-Zamily Al-Shammari, expressing imagery related to the desert and its scents.

Page 60: This page continues the poetry section of “Al-Khuzama,” featuring a poem by Salem bin Mohammed Al-Sa’er from Al-Marah in Al-Ahsa Governorate, known for his strong and purposeful social poetry. This particular poem focuses on the spiritual atmosphere of the blessed month of Ramadan, urging the observance of inner piety and the enjoyment of its days and nights, emphasizing Ramadan as a generous month of happiness, tolerance, and harmony.

Page 61: This page continues Salem bin Mohammed Al-Sa’er’s poem about Ramadan, highlighting its blessedness, the joy it brings, and the opportunities for spiritual growth and good deeds.

Page 62: This page continues the same poem, further elaborating on the virtues of Ramadan, such as fasting, reflection on the Quran, seeking forgiveness, and acts of charity and kindness towards neighbors and those in need.

Page 63: This page concludes Salem bin Mohammed Al-Sa’er’s poem, emphasizing the importance of avoiding extravagance, safeguarding blessings, observing inner piety, seeking happiness in worship, reciting the Quran, and repenting from sins. It also touches on the themes of generosity and the changing seasons.

Page 64: This page ends Salem bin Mohammed Al-Sa’er’s Ramadan poem, continuing with themes of generosity, seeking rain, the beauty of nature after drought, and seeking forgiveness for sins. It also includes a final stanza about elevating one’s soul through devotion to God and sending blessings to the Prophet Muhammad, followed by the name of the poet, Mohammed Al-Salam.

Page 65: This page features another poem in the “Al-Khuzama” section titled “This Nature is a Lasting and Beautiful Love” by Saud Ayash Al-Harbi from Jeddah, expressing a deep connection to nature and its beauty.

Page 66: This page continues the poem by Saud Ayash Al-Harbi, further describing the beauty and allure of nature, including valleys, plains, and the flow of water. It also includes another poem by Muhammad Abdullah Al-Waili from Hawtat Sudair, cautioning against the dangers of floods and urging preparedness, as life is fleeting.

Page 67: This page continues Muhammad Abdullah Al-Waili’s poem about the dangers of floods. It also features another short poem and some fragmented text that is difficult to summarize coherently but seems to relate to emotional feelings and the beauty of nature.

Page 68: This page concludes the fragmented poem. It also features a headline “Poetry and Art Arena Mourns the Passing of Abdullah Al-Asmari“, marking the transition to obituaries and tributes. The page includes contact information for submitting poetry and photos to the “Al-Khuzama” section.

Page 69: This page is dedicated to mourning the passing of the esteemed poet and lyricist Abdullah Al-Asmari, who passed away due to a sudden health issue. The article highlights Al-Asmari’s significant contributions to popular song in the nineties, with many famous singers performing his lyrics, including the song “The Wounds” sung by Rashed Al-Fares. The lyrics of this song,

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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