Pakistan’s Struggle for Justice

The text appears to be a passionate, fragmented speech or transcript concerning a conflict, possibly a war, between India and Pakistan. A speaker rallies their countrymen, emphasizing the importance of fighting for their rights and religious identity against perceived oppression. The narrative includes references to religious figures, military actions, and international relations, expressing both defiance and a plea for support from fellow Muslims and international allies. The overall tone is one of fervent patriotism and a sense of being unjustly attacked. The text lacks clarity and coherence, suggesting it may be an incomplete or poorly transcribed recording.

Understanding a Complex Speech

Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

  1. What is the speaker’s primary concern?
  2. Who does the speaker identify as the primary enemy?
  3. What specific actions does the speaker condemn?
  4. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the Muslim community?
  5. How does the speaker depict the role of international actors?
  6. What historical context is implied in the speaker’s statements?
  7. What specific event does the speaker reference regarding a date?
  8. What call to action is made by the speaker at the end of the speech?
  9. How does the speaker portray the resilience of their community?
  10. What tone or emotion does the speaker primarily convey?

Quiz Answer Key

  1. The speaker’s primary concern is the ongoing conflict and perceived oppression faced by Muslims in Pakistan, who are presented as being under attack by an aggressor. They express deep concern for the atrocities suffered by Pakistani Muslims and the potential loss of territory.
  2. The speaker identifies India and its “war gods” as the primary enemy, accusing them of perpetrating violence against Pakistani Muslims. They refer to the aggressor as those who attack Mecca and Safa, further associating them with a perceived threat to Islamic faith.
  3. The speaker condemns various actions, including attacks on Pakistani territory, indiscriminate bombings, and the suffering caused to civilian populations, including the deaths of those in job markets. They condemn the attacks on faith and the forced suffering of Muslims.
  4. The speaker has a very strong sense of solidarity with the Muslim community and views them as oppressed, while simultaneously expressing their own community’s commitment to fight. The speaker calls for unity among all Muslims in the cause of justice and liberation.
  5. The speaker portrays international actors as somewhat complicit or ineffective, referencing China and America as initially having been resistant to helping in the conflict. They commend the support they have received from Islamic and Afro-Asian countries, demonstrating the need for solidarity amongst these nations.
  6. The speaker implies a historical context of past conflicts and oppression, referencing previous instances of inaction by world powers. The mentions of Mecca and Safa and references to imperialism and colonialism invoke historical contexts of Islamic struggles.
  7. The speaker references the date 20th of December, stating that on that date, unspecified individuals will be charged with A-FLYING, the specific meaning of which remains somewhat unclear, but has something to do with bringing awareness to the suffering they are experiencing.
  8. The speaker issues multiple calls to action, urging their audience to stand with them in solidarity, and promising to continue their fight until justice is served and the enemy is defeated. The speaker wants their audience to take up arms, advocate on their behalf, and show resolve.
  9. The speaker portrays their community as incredibly resilient, emphasizing their determination to fight despite facing overwhelming odds, drawing from the faith and collective strength of Muslims. They highlight their long history of facing similar challenges and emerging victorious, a history that encourages them to keep fighting.
  10. The speaker primarily conveys a tone of righteous anger, determination, and resilience, mixed with urgency and a sense of victimhood. Despite the challenges, there is a distinct undertone of hope and confidence in ultimate victory.

Essay Questions

  1. Analyze the use of religious and nationalist rhetoric in the speech, and discuss how it contributes to the speaker’s message.
  2. Examine the speaker’s portrayal of the conflict, focusing on the specific grievances and the strategies they advocate.
  3. Compare and contrast the speaker’s depiction of their own community with their portrayal of the enemy, highlighting the rhetorical devices used to create these distinctions.
  4. Discuss the potential historical and political contexts surrounding the speech and how they influence the speaker’s perspective.
  5. Evaluate the overall effectiveness of the speech in mobilizing support and inspiring action among its intended audience.

Glossary of Key Terms

Jhaal: Likely a reference to a style of speech or a formal address, possibly originating from the speaker’s cultural background.

Assalam Walekum: An Arabic greeting meaning “Peace be upon you,” commonly used by Muslims.

Lal Suthar Tham Sai: A name, possibly of a leader, mentor, or historical figure, but difficult to identify due to a lack of further information from the document.

Kailash: A reference to Mount Kailash, a sacred mountain in Tibet, possibly used here to symbolize something sacred or important.

Kishanganj: A city in the state of Bihar, India, possibly mentioned for strategic or symbolic reasons.

Jai Ho Om: A Hindu devotional phrase expressing victory and reverence.

Dawat-e-Unlock: An invitation to a movement or event, potentially related to a change in the current situation, or perhaps the initiation of resistance.

Insha Allah: An Arabic phrase meaning “God willing,” expressing hope that something will happen.

Apriori Hum and Lo Re Mari: Possibly a slogan, the exact meaning of which is difficult to know from the source, but likely having significance in the context of their struggle.

Putti Lodge: A reference to a location, perhaps a meeting place or institution, the significance of which is obscure from the text alone.

Alamin Roy: Likely a religious phrase or name, but difficult to definitively interpret from the provided document.

Ghoshal Masha Camp: A reference to a location or program related to a specific figure, but the significance of which remains unclear in this source.

Kalma John Ilaha Illallah Muhammad Rasool: The first part of the Islamic creed, declaring “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger,” a core statement of the Muslim faith.

A Muslim Call to Resistance

Okay, here’s a briefing document analyzing the provided text:

Briefing Document: Analysis of “Pasted Text”

Date: October 26, 2023

Subject: Analysis of a Speech/Statement Regarding Conflict and Identity

Introduction:

This document analyzes a transcribed speech or statement (hereafter referred to as “the text”) filled with strong rhetoric and passionate declarations related to conflict, identity, and geopolitical tensions. The speaker appears to be addressing a predominantly Muslim audience and referencing a complex situation involving India and Pakistan, though specifics are often obscured by strong pronouncements and appeals to faith. The language is often fragmented and interspersed with religious references and cultural markers.

Key Themes and Ideas:

  1. Conflict and Struggle:
  • Ongoing Battle: The speaker repeatedly emphasizes a state of ongoing conflict, referring to enemies and attacks. “We will continue to fight with the enemy for the sake of our rights.” This is not seen as a minor skirmish, but a fundamental struggle for survival and justice.
  • Historical Perspective: The conflict is presented as a long-standing one, referencing past defeats and the need to persevere. “But this body of Muslims has faced this trick of ban many times before and they have suffered a crushing defeat in the political arena and on the warships everywhere.” This suggests a historical narrative of struggle and oppression.
  • Resilience: The text suggests that, despite setbacks, the community remains resilient. “It has happened that in spite of much more difficulties than this, by the grace of Allah Ta’ala, we have always been alert on this.”
  1. Religious and Communal Identity:
  • Muslim Identity: The speaker frequently invokes Muslim identity with phrases like “Assalam Walekum”, “Muslim voice”, “Islamic tradition”, and references to Mecca. This establishes a strong sense of in-group solidarity based on religious affiliation.
  • Defense of Islam: The speaker frames the conflict as a defense of Islam and its followers, stating, “we have to clear our faces that we are fighting for the protection of our country for the sake of our community and for the coming generations”.
  • Appeal to Faith: There’s a repeated reliance on Islamic faith for strength and assurance: “Insha Allah, it will be ours” and “we have great faith in Kalma John Ilaha Illallah Muhammad Rasool”. This suggests that the fight is not just political but also spiritual.
  1. India-Pakistan Tensions:
  • Accusations Against India: India is clearly identified as an enemy, accused of atrocities and oppression. “At this time our sympathy is with our Pakistani brothers who are enduring various kinds of atrocities at the hands of India’s war gods.”
  • Pakistan as a Victim: Pakistan is portrayed as a victim state, suffering attacks and needing defense. There’s reference to “saving the country of ten million Muslims of Pakistan from the enemy’s fire”.
  • Call to Unity with Pakistan: The speaker calls for support and unity with Pakistani brethren. “Our sympathy is with our Pakistani brothers who are enduring various kinds of atrocities.”
  1. Calls to Action and Resistance:
  • Continued Struggle: The text emphasizes that retreat is temporary and the fight will continue. “But retreating temporarily does not mean that the fight is over. When we are in the war for our rights, the last battle will be ours, Insha Allah.”
  • Sacrifice: The speaker invokes the idea of sacrifice for the cause, referencing past sacrifices. “That we have done this after thousands of people sacrificed animals and have endured great difficulties for this, to save the country of ten million Muslims of Pakistan from the enemy’s fire, we should also be ready to sacrifice our lives.”
  • Opposition to Imperialism: There are references to “imperialist designs of Pakistan” suggesting an anti-colonial stance. The speaker claims the group is “doing this against the imperialist designs of Pakistan and for a better society of India”.
  • Active Resistance: The text describes resistance as an active, multi-faceted fight. It includes not just battle, but also advocating against enemies, attempting to solve problems created by the enemy, and maintaining morale.
  1. Geopolitical Concerns:
  • Global Conflict: The speaker expresses concerns that the ongoing war might encompass the entire world. “the danger from which this The time is 24 hours that Pakistan will cover the entire Asian map and in this twentieth century this world has been engulfed in riots twice.”
  • International Support: The speaker highlights the importance of international support and solidarity. “This gives us great strength that the Islamic countries have become our brothers and our friends in the Afro-Asian countries have also strongly supported us, which has boosted our morale.”
  1. Fragmented Narrative and Language:
  • Non-linear Delivery: The text appears to be a transcription of spoken words and lacks linear coherence.
  • Figurative Language: The speaker employs vivid metaphors and symbolic language such as “lit the lamp of the MLA with the words ‘Apriori Hum’ and ‘Lo Re Mari’,” and “we people in the name of worship will make airplanes”.
  • Incoherence and Disjointedness: There are moments when the narrative becomes difficult to follow due to sudden changes in subject and non-standard English usage which may be a product of translation or transcription error.

Quotes of Importance

  • “When we are in the war for our rights, the last battle will be ours, Insha Allah…”
  • “That we have done this after thousands of people sacrificed animals and have endured great difficulties for this, to save the country of ten million Muslims of Pakistan from the enemy’s fire, we should also be ready to sacrifice our lives.”
  • “This gives us great strength that the Islamic countries have become our brothers and our friends in the Afro-Asian countries have also strongly supported us, which has boosted our morale.”
  • “That our fight is with the enemies of Mecca, whatever we take, it is now done, brother.”

Conclusion:

The text represents a passionate and highly charged speech advocating resistance and perseverance in a conflict that appears to be primarily religious and ethnic in nature, involving India and Pakistan. It mobilizes strong communal and religious identity, and calls for solidarity and action. The fragmented nature of the text highlights the emotional intensity behind the message, suggesting a sense of urgency and desperation. The speaker frames the struggle as a fight for justice and survival against what are perceived as powerful and oppressive enemies, both domestic and international. The message aims to inspire, motivate, and unify the audience in a common cause.

Further Considerations:

  • Context is Crucial: Without additional context (source of the speech, speaker’s identity, specific events referenced), a full understanding is difficult.
  • Potential for Misinterpretation: The strong rhetoric and generalizations could be easily misinterpreted or used for propaganda purposes.
  • Urgency and Mobilization: The text’s main purpose seems to be mobilization of a specific population group for engagement in an ongoing and evolving conflict.

This briefing document aims to present a comprehensive analysis of the provided text. Additional context or data is needed for a full assessment of the situation.

Pakistan Conflict Analysis

FAQ: Analysis of the Provided Text

  • Q1: What is the primary conflict described in this text?
  • A: The text describes a conflict between the speaker’s group, identified as Muslims and aligned with Pakistan, and their perceived enemies, primarily India, though references to Western powers and ‘enemies of Mecca’ suggest broader opposition. It portrays a struggle for their rights and the protection of their community within Pakistan, who they claim are facing atrocities by the Indian “war gods.”
  • Q2: What are some of the specific grievances and claims made by the speaker?
  • A: The speaker expresses several key grievances: the alleged atrocities committed against Pakistani Muslims by India; the blockade imposed on their people restricting sea, air, and land access; and the belief that their community is under threat. They assert their right to defend their country, and the larger Muslim community. They also claim that international support has boosted their morale and they see themselves as part of a broader Islamic community.
  • Q3: How does the speaker justify their actions and the ongoing conflict?
  • A: The speaker justifies their actions as necessary for the protection of their country and their community. They portray it as a fight for justice and their rights. They emphasize past sacrifices and claim that they are fighting to save the Muslim people of Pakistan from their enemies. The conflict is also framed within a religious context, invoking the name of Allah. They highlight the historical context of conflict and how powerful nations are ignoring the plight of Muslims.
  • Q4: What is the speaker’s opinion of India, and how does it affect the perceived conflict?
  • A: The speaker views India as the primary aggressor, responsible for atrocities against Pakistani Muslims. They refer to Hindu deities “war gods” associated with India as the oppressors. This portrayal of India as an enemy justifies the speaker’s group’s actions and fuels the conflict. The speaker mentions a desire to “break Pakistan into pieces,” suggesting a deeper historical conflict with strong geopolitical implications.
  • Q5: What is the speaker’s appeal for international support, and who do they identify as allies?
  • A: The speaker appeals to “all our friends” to stand with them. They claim they have received strong support from Islamic countries and Afro-Asian nations, which gives them courage. This appeal seeks to legitimize their cause and garner backing against their perceived enemies.
  • Q6: How does the speaker’s group view the sacrifices they’ve endured in this conflict?
  • A: The speaker emphasizes the sacrifices made by their group. This includes “thousands of people sacrificed animals,” and enduring great hardships. They present these sacrifices as necessary for their cause, highlighting their commitment to their beliefs and their people.
  • Q7: What specific actions are attributed to the speaker’s side or the enemy, and what impact do these have?
  • A: The text describes various actions: their side has been fighting with force for months, and are not intimidated by attacks; the enemy has gained dominance in West Pakistan. The speaker mentions having faced the “trick of ban” by the enemy and faced defeat. They also claim the enemy uses tactics such as blockades and potential violence, which justifies their defensive actions. The speaker refers to a need to organize meetings, indicating continued efforts at strategy and planning.
  • Q8: What is the overall tone and perspective conveyed in the text?
  • A: The tone of the text is highly charged with religious and nationalistic fervor. It conveys a sense of urgency, desperation, and determination. The perspective is clearly biased towards the speaker’s group, portraying them as victims of injustice and righteous warriors fighting for their rights and for Islam. There is a strong emphasis on faith, sacrifice, and perseverance in the face of overwhelming odds.

Pakistan Conflict: A Struggle for Rights

The source describes an ongoing conflict involving Pakistan, with various factions and international actors involved. Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

  1. The conflict is framed as a fight for rights and protection: It is presented as a struggle for the rights of the community, the protection of their country, and for future generations. The speaker asserts that the conflict is a necessary fight for the protection of Pakistan and its Muslim population.
  2. Key actors and groups involved:Pakistani Muslims are portrayed as the primary group fighting for their rights and enduring hardships.
  3. India is identified as the primary enemy, and is described as attacking and oppressing Pakistani Muslims.
  4. The speaker seems to represent a group within Pakistan that is actively fighting against India.
  5. Other international actors are also mentioned, such as China and America, who have been involved in some way, and Islamic and Afro-Asian countries that have offered support.
  6. Religious elements: The conflict has a strong religious aspect, with references to Islam, Mecca, and the need to protect the Muslim community. The phrase “Kalma John Ilaha Illallah Muhammad Rasool” is mentioned, emphasizing the religious aspect of the struggle.
  7. The nature of the conflict:
  8. The conflict has involved violence and attacks, with the speaker referencing attacks by the “enemy”.
  9. The speaker discusses the enemy’s attempts to block access by sea, air, and land, suggesting a blockade.
  10. The speaker also mentions the enemy’s use of “blind bombs” on populations, hospitals, and mines, indicating a level of indiscriminate attacks.
  11. The speaker asserts that his side has faced the enemy’s tricks and suffered defeats but has always remained alert.
  12. The speaker believes that the enemy has gained dominance in West Pakistan, but he also believes that the fight will eventually result in victory.
  13. International support: The speaker states that Islamic countries and Afro-Asian countries support their cause.
  14. Future actions and goals: The speaker says that the fight will continue until the enemies are driven out and justice is served. The speaker mentions that they will continue to advocate against the enemy with all their might. They have a goal to organize a meeting to provide justice to those affected.
  15. The speaker expresses a willingness to sacrifice everything: The speaker indicates that they and their followers are ready to sacrifice their lives for their cause. The speaker calls on their countrymen to believe in the truth of their purpose. They also plan to use any means necessary for victory including factories and homes.
  16. Specific incidents and details: The source mentions a specific date, December 20th, and refers to an “A-FLYING” charge, though the context is unclear. The speaker mentions that he was given bail and that the issue has been discussed, possibly in connection with these charges.

In summary, the source portrays a complex and intense conflict in Pakistan involving various factions, religious elements, and international actors. It highlights the determination of the speaker’s group to fight for their rights and protect their community despite great challenges.

Islam’s Role in the Conflict

The source emphasizes the Islamic faith as a central element in the ongoing conflict described. Here’s a breakdown of how Islam is portrayed:

  1. The conflict is framed as a fight for the Muslim community: The speaker emphasizes that they are fighting for the protection of the “country of ten million Muslims of Pakistan”. The conflict is presented as a struggle to protect Muslims from oppression.
  2. Religious language and references: The speaker uses phrases such as “Assalam Walekum,” “Insha Allah,” and “Allah Ta’ala”. These phrases are commonly used in Islamic contexts and highlight the speaker’s Muslim faith.
  3. Importance of religious figures and places: There is a mention of “Mecca” and the speaker refers to their enemies as “the enemies of Mecca”. This suggests that the conflict is perceived as a fight against those who oppose the values and principles associated with Islam.
  4. Religious conviction as a source of strength: The speaker expresses strong faith in their cause and says that they will continue to fight. The speaker also mentions “Kalma John Ilaha Illallah Muhammad Rasool,” a declaration of faith in Islam. This suggests that their religious beliefs provide them with a source of motivation and courage in the conflict.
  5. Islamic tradition and justice: The speaker mentions a desire to get justice according to “Islamic tradition”. This indicates that the speaker wants to operate within the framework of Islamic law and principles.
  6. Islamic countries as allies: The speaker notes that “Islamic countries have become our brothers and our friends”. This highlights the importance of religious solidarity in the conflict.

In summary, the source portrays Islam not just as a personal faith, but also as a key component of identity, a motivating force, and a framework for justice in the conflict being described.

Pakistan’s War Against India

The source describes an ongoing conflict, framing it as a war against an enemy, with several key aspects:

  1. Identification of the enemy: The primary enemy is identified as India, and the conflict is presented as a fight against their aggression and oppression of Pakistani Muslims. The speaker also refers to “the enemies of Mecca”, which broadens the scope of the conflict to those perceived as opposing the values and principles of Islam.
  2. Nature of the war: The conflict is characterized by violence and attacks. The speaker references attacks by the enemy. The speaker also mentions the enemy’s attempts to block access by sea, air, and land, indicating a blockade. The speaker describes the enemy using “blind bombs” on populations, hospitals, and mines, which suggests a level of indiscriminate attacks.
  3. The speaker’s side in the conflict: The speaker represents a group within Pakistan actively fighting against the enemy. This group sees itself as fighting for the rights and protection of their community, country, and future generations. Despite facing difficulties, the group is determined to continue fighting.
  4. Religious motivation: The conflict has a strong religious aspect with references to Islam, Mecca, and the need to protect the Muslim community. The speaker’s group is motivated by religious conviction and the belief that their struggle is just in the eyes of God. They invoke Islamic phrases and concepts to emphasize the religious dimensions of the fight.
  5. Strategies and tactics: The speaker’s side has faced many challenges, and suffered defeats. They have been fighting the attacks of the enemy for several months with great force. They have faced blockades, but have not been deterred by the enemy’s attacks. They are preparing to use any means necessary for victory, including turning homes and factories into sites of struggle.
  6. International Dimension: The conflict has international elements including Islamic and Afro-Asian countries that have offered support. The speaker notes that they have support of Islamic countries and the Afro-Asian countries, boosting their morale. Other international actors, such as China and America, were also mentioned.
  7. Future goals and aims: The speaker asserts that they will continue the fight until the enemies are driven out and justice is served. They are advocating against the enemy with all their might. They plan to organize meetings to achieve justice for those affected. The speaker also expresses willingness to sacrifice their lives for the cause.
  8. Specific incidents and details: There is mention of a specific date, December 20th, and an “A-FLYING” charge, though the context is not entirely clear. This suggests that legal actions might be part of the overall conflict.

The speaker conveys a sense of urgency and determination, viewing this conflict as a crucial battle for the survival and rights of their community. They are committed to fighting until victory is achieved, no matter the cost.

A Struggle for Justice and Rights

The source emphasizes the importance of justice and rights within the context of the described conflict. Here’s a breakdown of how these concepts are portrayed:

  1. The conflict is framed as a fight for rights: The speaker asserts that they are fighting for their rights, the protection of their country, and for future generations. The speaker portrays the conflict as a necessary struggle for the protection of the Muslim population and their rights.
  2. Justice as a key objective: The speaker mentions a desire to get justice according to Islamic tradition. They state that they will continue to fight until justice is served. The pursuit of justice is a central motivation in the conflict.
  3. Injustices suffered: The speaker describes various atrocities suffered at the hands of the “enemy,” which include attacks on populations, hospitals, and mines, the use of blind bombs and blockades. The speaker says that their Pakistani brothers are enduring various kinds of atrocities. These injustices suffered fuel the determination to fight for their rights and to seek justice.
  4. Advocacy for rights: The speaker states they will continue to advocate against the enemy with all their might. The speaker says they have raised their voice for justice in the state. This indicates an active effort to assert their rights and seek redress for grievances.
  5. International support: The speaker notes that the support from Islamic and Afro-Asian countries boosts their morale and their cause. The speaker states that the support of others gives them strength in their fight for justice.
  6. Efforts to achieve justice: The speaker mentions a plan to organize a meeting to provide justice to those affected by the conflict. This shows they are also looking for ways to bring about a just resolution to the conflict.
  7. Sacrifice for the cause: The speaker indicates that they and their followers are ready to sacrifice their lives for their cause. This willingness to sacrifice everything highlights the importance of their rights and justice.
  8. Future aspirations: They want to solve problems created by the enemy in the country. They believe that they will achieve their goals, including ensuring justice for their people.

In summary, the source presents a conflict driven by the need for justice and the defense of rights. The speaker and their followers are determined to fight against the injustices they have experienced, advocating for their rights, seeking justice, and aiming to create a more equitable future for their community.

Pakistan’s Fight for Survival

The source emphasizes the theme of a country’s protection as a central motivation for the conflict being described. Here’s a breakdown of how this is presented:

  1. Protection as a primary goal: The speaker explicitly states that they are fighting for the protection of their country. This indicates that the conflict is not just about individual or community rights, but also about the sovereignty and security of the nation. The speaker states that they are fighting for the protection of “the country of ten million Muslims of Pakistan”.
  2. Threats to the country: The speaker identifies India as the primary enemy, describing them as aggressors and oppressors of Pakistani Muslims. The speaker also refers to the “enemies of Mecca”, which expands the scope of the threat to those perceived as being against Islam. The speaker discusses the enemy’s attempts to block access by sea, air, and land, suggesting a siege, as well as the enemy’s use of “blind bombs”.
  3. Sacrifice for the country: The speaker and their followers are ready to sacrifice their lives to save the country. This willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice underscores the importance of protecting the country and its people from the perceived threats.
  4. Defense of borders: The speaker states that they will not rest until they drive the enemies from the borders of their country. This highlights their determination to defend the territorial integrity of their nation against external aggression.
  5. Intergenerational responsibility: The speaker says they are fighting for the coming generations, suggesting that the fight is also about securing a safe and prosperous future for their country. They are fighting for the protection of their country and for the coming generations.
  6. Justification for the fight: The speaker states that they have endured great difficulties and made many sacrifices to save the country, thus justifying their actions and mobilizing support for their cause. They say that “we have done this after thousands of people sacrificed animals and have endured great difficulties for this, to save the country of ten million Muslims of Pakistan from the enemy’s fire”.
  7. Internal challenges: They also intend to solve problems created by the enemy within the country. They want to solve the problems that have been created by the enemy, highlighting the multi-faceted nature of protecting their country.

In summary, the source presents the protection of the country as a vital cause, driving the speaker’s actions. The conflict is portrayed as a struggle for the nation’s survival, with the speaker and their followers demonstrating their willingness to make significant sacrifices to defend their country from external and internal threats.

General Yahya Khan’s speech when Dhaka Fell in 1971, With English Translation

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog


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