The provided text examines the complex ethical dilemmas faced by journalists who are in relationships with politicians, particularly focusing on the potential for conflicts of interest and the perception of bias. It highlights recent engagements between Fox News reporters and Republican congressmen, illustrating how major news organizations like Fox News implement policies for recusal to manage such situations. The article also provides historical context by citing numerous instances of journalists marrying political figures, both male and female, and discusses the challenges these couples encountered in maintaining professional integrity and avoiding the appearance of undue influence or shared sensitive information. Ultimately, the piece explores how journalists navigate their careers and personal lives when intertwined with the political sphere, emphasizing the ongoing balancing act required for objectivity and public trust.
Journalist-Politician Relationships: Navigating Love and Objectivity
Journalist-politician relationships are a recurring phenomenon, often raising questions about the balance between personal relationships and professional objectivity. These relationships have been a long-standing aspect of Washington and beyond, with journalists frequently meeting their future spouses while covering campaigns and politics.
Examples of Journalist-Politician Couples:
Two recent engagements involve Fox News political correspondents and Pennsylvania Republican congressmen:
Rep. Guy Reschenthaler and Brooke Singman (Fox News Digital, White House correspondent).
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick and Jacqui Heinrich (Fox News Senior White House correspondent).
Historical and prominent examples include:
Jacqueline Bouvier (newspaper photographer) and John F. Kennedy.
Maria Shriver (broadcast journalist) and Arnold Schwarzenegger (Hollywood star, later Governor).
Andrea Mitchell (NBC foreign affairs and political correspondent) and Alan Greenspan (Federal Reserve Chair).
Claire Shipman (ABC News reporter) and Jay Carney (President Barack Obama’s White House press secretary).
Prominent male journalists have also married political figures:
Chuck Todd (NBC) and Kristian Denny Todd (Democratic political consultant).
Matthew Cooper (Time magazine) and Mandy Grunwald (adviser to Hillary Clinton).
Todd Purdum (political correspondent) and Dee Dee Myers (former White House press secretary).
Nina Totenberg (NPR court reporter) and Floyd Haskell (one-term U.S. senator), though their relationship began after he left the Senate, minimizing ethical conflicts.
Campbell Brown (former CNN reporter) and Dan Senor (adviser to Mitt Romney).
Connie Schultz (Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist) and Sherrod Brown (U.S. Senator).
Challenges and Conflicts of Interest: The primary challenge for journalist-politician couples is navigating the lines between their professional roles and public spouse status, particularly for journalists who bear a greater burden to avoid not just actual conflicts of interest but also “even the appearance of any bias”.
Perception Problems: These relationships can lead to “perception problem[s]” among media critics.
Allegations of Influence: There have been allegations that politicians might share sensitive information at home, or that journalists use their influence to support and advance their spouse’s career. Todd Purdum noted that while he didn’t believe his relationship with Dee Dee Myers posed a “substantive conflict of interest,” they were sensitive to and worked hard to avoid perception issues.
Restrictions on Coverage: Journalists often face significant limitations on what they can cover.
Jacqui Heinrich was told to “steer clear of any stories that involve” Brian Fitzpatrick.
Brooke Singman is required to “recuse herself from covering the House of Representatives”.
Connie Schultz took a leave from her column when her husband ran for Senate, finding it increasingly difficult to write without being accused of stumping for him. She later resigned, stating her independence was only possible if she no longer covered her husband’s Senate race.
Andrea Mitchell “stopped covering anything in the economic arena” when her husband, Alan Greenspan, became Fed Chair, though this became complicated during the 2008 economic crisis as nearly all political stories had an economic angle.
Career Impact: Some journalists have had to put their careers on hold or resign. Maria Shriver was asked for her resignation by NBC when her husband, Arnold Schwarzenegger, decided to run for governor, due to the “appearance of a conflict of interest”.
Management of Conflicts: News organizations and individual journalists employ various strategies to manage potential conflicts:
Company Policies: FOX News, for example, states it has “policies in place to ensure there are no conflicts of interest between our journalists and the stories or subjects they cover”.
Consultation and Go-Ahead: Jacqui Heinrich consulted her bosses and received approval before her first date with Brian Fitzpatrick.
Recusal and Firewalls: Journalists are often required to recuse themselves from stories involving their spouses. Andrea Mitchell immediately set “rules of the road” and “fire walls” with her bureau chief.
Disclosure: Campbell Brown emphasized that “failing to disclose gives your intellectual opponents a means of distraction”.
Career Changes: Some journalists, like Connie Schultz and Maria Shriver, have chosen to resign or take leaves of absence when their spouse’s political career directly conflicted with their journalistic independence.
Evolving Landscape: Over the past two decades, some aspects of these relationships have changed:
Journalist Stature: Journalists are now “often bigger stars than their political spouses and make more money”.
Media Environment: The “accession of President Donald Trump, the distrust of legacy media, and the blurred lines between traditional journalists and media cheerleaders” have also impacted the context of these relationships. Heinrich and Singman, however, are part of Fox News’s news division, separate from its partisan opinion lineup, and are restricted from airing political views.
Ultimately, these relationships represent an ongoing “Washington experiment in love, success and objectivity”.
Journalists and Politicians: Navigating Spousal Conflicts of Interest
The relationship between journalists and politicians often presents significant challenges regarding conflicts of interest, particularly for the journalists involved. The core issue is the need to navigate the delicate balance between their professional roles and their personal lives as spouses, especially since journalists bear a greater burden to avoid not just actual conflicts of interest but also “even the appearance of any bias”.
Nature and Manifestations of Conflict of Interest:
Perception Problems: Even if no actual conflict exists, the mere perception of bias can undermine a journalist’s credibility. Todd Purdum noted that while he didn’t believe his relationship with Dee Dee Myers posed a “substantive conflict of interest,” media critics perceived a “perception problem” which they worked hard to avoid.
Allegations of Undue Influence: Concerns arise that politicians might share sensitive information with their journalist spouses at home, or that journalists might use their influence to support and advance their spouse’s political career.
Difficulty Maintaining Objectivity: Journalists married to politicians may find it increasingly difficult to write about certain topics without being accused of campaigning for their spouse or downplaying critical information. Andrea Mitchell, for instance, was accused of downplaying her husband Alan Greenspan’s role in the 2008 economic instability.
Strategies for Managing Conflicts of Interest:
News organizations and individual journalists employ various strategies to mitigate these conflicts:
Company Policies: News networks like Fox News have “policies in place to ensure there are no conflicts of interest between our journalists and the stories or subjects they cover”.
Recusal and Firewalls:
Journalists often recuse themselves from covering stories involving their spouse or related political bodies. Jacqui Heinrich was told to “steer clear of any stories that involve” Brian Fitzpatrick, and Brooke Singman is required to “recuse herself from covering the House of Representatives”.
Andrea Mitchell “immediately… put up the fire walls” and “stopped covering anything in the economic arena” when her husband, Alan Greenspan, became Federal Reserve Chair.
Disclosure: Campbell Brown emphasized that “failing to disclose gives your intellectual opponents a means of distraction,” highlighting the importance of transparency.
Consultation with Management: Before embarking on a relationship, journalists like Jacqui Heinrich may consult their bosses and receive approval, often with provisos about coverage limitations.
Career Changes or Leaves of Absence: In some cases, managing the conflict becomes so challenging that journalists choose to take leaves of absence or resign from their positions:
Connie Schultz took a leave from her column when her husband, Sherrod Brown, ran for Senate, finding it difficult to write without being accused of stumping for him. She later resigned in 2011, stating her “independence, professionally and personally, is possible only if I’m no longer writing for the newspaper that covers my husband’s Senate race on a daily basis”.
Maria Shriver was asked for her resignation by NBC when Arnold Schwarzenegger ran for governor, due to the “appearance of a conflict of interest”.
While some relationships, like that of Nina Totenberg and Floyd Haskell, had minimal ethical conflicts because their relationship began after he left the Senate, the potential for conflict remains a constant consideration in these “Washington experiment[s] in love, success and objectivity”.
Journalists and Politicians: Navigating Relationships and Objectivity
Media ethics, particularly in the context of journalist-politician relationships, centers on the critical principle of maintaining objectivity and avoiding conflicts of interest. The core challenge for journalists in such relationships is the significant burden to prevent not only actual conflicts of interest but also “even the appearance of any bias”.
Here’s a breakdown of media ethics considerations discussed in the sources:
The Burden of Objectivity: Journalists are held to a higher standard, with an imperative to remain impartial. This becomes particularly complex when personal relationships intertwine with professional roles, as seen with couples where one partner is a journalist and the other is a politician.
Conflicts of Interest: These relationships inherently create potential conflicts.
Perception Problems: Even if a journalist believes their relationship does not pose a “substantive conflict of interest,” media critics may perceive a “perception problem,” which both parties often strive to avoid.
Allegations of Undue Influence: Concerns can arise that politicians might share sensitive information at home, or that journalists might use their influence to support their spouse’s career.
Strategies for Managing Conflicts: News organizations and individual journalists implement various ethical guidelines and practices:
Company Policies: News networks like Fox News have “policies in place to ensure there are no conflicts of interest between our journalists and the stories or subjects they cover”.
Recusal and Firewalls: Journalists are often required to recuse themselves from covering stories or topics involving their spouse. For example, Jacqui Heinrich was told to “steer clear of any stories that involve” Brian Fitzpatrick, and Brooke Singman is required to “recuse herself from covering the House of Representatives”. Andrea Mitchell “stopped covering anything in the economic arena” when her husband, Alan Greenspan, became Federal Reserve Chair, putting “fire walls” in place.
Disclosure: Transparency is crucial. As Campbell Brown noted, “failing to disclose gives your intellectual opponents a means of distraction,” suggesting that open disclosure helps manage potential ethical concerns.
Consultation with Management: Journalists like Jacqui Heinrich consult their bosses and receive approval before pursuing relationships, often with specific provisos about coverage limitations.
Career Adjustments and Resignations: Sometimes, the ethical demands are so high that journalists choose to put their careers on hold or resign.
Connie Schultz took a leave from her column and later resigned from her newspaper, citing conflict of interest, because it became “painfully clear that my independence… is possible only if I’m no longer writing for the newspaper that covers my husband’s Senate race on a daily basis”.
Maria Shriver was asked for her resignation by NBC when her husband, Arnold Schwarzenegger, ran for governor, due to the “appearance of a conflict of interest”.
Andrea Mitchell faced complexities during the 2008 economic crisis, where nearly all political stories had an economic angle, leading to accusations of downplaying her husband’s role in the instability.
Impact on Public Trust: The “distrust of legacy media” and the “blurred lines between traditional journalists and media cheerleaders” can further complicate the public perception of these relationships and the integrity of journalism as a whole.
Ultimately, these relationships represent an ongoing “Washington experiment in love, success and objectivity,” highlighting the constant need to address and manage potential ethical dilemmas in journalism.
Journalist Boundaries and Conflicts of Interest
Professional boundaries, in the context of journalists and politicians, are crucial measures taken to maintain objectivity and prevent conflicts of interest or the appearance of bias. These boundaries are particularly important for journalists, who bear “a greater burden to avoid not just actual conflicts of interest but also even the appearance of any bias”.
Here’s how professional boundaries are discussed and managed in the sources:
Establishment of Company Policies: News organizations, such as Fox News, implement explicit “policies in place to ensure there are no conflicts of interest between our journalists and the stories or subjects they cover”. This provides a formal framework for expected conduct.
Recusal and “Fire Walls”: A primary method for maintaining professional boundaries is the recusal of journalists from covering topics or individuals related to their spouses.
Jacqui Heinrich, for instance, was told to “steer clear of any stories that involve” her fiancé, Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick.
Similarly, Brooke Singman is “required to recuse herself from covering the House of Representatives” due to her engagement to Rep. Guy Reschenthaler.
Andrea Mitchell “immediately… put up the fire walls” and “stopped covering anything in the economic arena” when her husband, Alan Greenspan, became Federal Reserve Chair in 1987. This demonstrates a proactive and clear separation of professional duties from personal connections.
Consultation with Management: Journalists often consult their superiors for guidance and approval when entering into relationships with political figures. Jacqui Heinrich, for example, “consulted her bosses and got the go-ahead, with the proviso that she steer clear of any stories that involve him” before her first date with Brian Fitzpatrick. Andrea Mitchell also “went to my bureau chief” to “figure out the rules of the road” when her relationship with Greenspan became serious.
Disclosure: Transparency is highlighted as a vital professional boundary. Campbell Brown stated that “failing to disclose gives your intellectual opponents a means of distraction,” implying that open disclosure helps manage potential ethical concerns and maintain credibility.
Career Adjustments and Resignations: In some cases, maintaining adequate professional boundaries requires significant career changes or even resignation, especially when the perception of conflict becomes unavoidable.
Connie Schultz, a Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist, first took a leave from her column and later resigned from her newspaper when her husband, Sherrod Brown, ran for and then sought reelection to the Senate. She found it “painfully clear that my independence, professionally and personally, is possible only if I’m no longer writing for the newspaper that covers my husband’s Senate race on a daily basis,” as she felt it became “increasingly difficult” to write without being accused of “using my column to stump for my husband”.
Maria Shriver was asked for her resignation by NBC when Arnold Schwarzenegger ran for governor, specifically because her having “a politician for a husband gave the appearance of a conflict of interest”.
Limitations on Expressing Political Views: Journalists in news divisions, like Jacqui Heinrich and Brooke Singman at Fox News, are “restricted from airing their political views” to maintain neutrality and professional distance from partisan politics.
Acknowledging Inherent Overlap: Despite these boundaries, the sources acknowledge that complete separation can be challenging in the dynamic Washington environment. Even with limitations on what they cover, a journalist’s beat, such as the White House beat, can “inevitably overlap with covering Congress”. The case of Andrea Mitchell during the 2008 economic crisis illustrates this, where “every political story had an economic angle,” leading to accusations even after she had established firewalls.
Ultimately, these various strategies reflect the ongoing “Washington experiment in love, success and and objectivity”, where professional boundaries are constantly negotiated and reinforced to uphold media ethics.
Journalists Married to Politicians: Navigating Bias and Career Impact
The marital relationship between a journalist and a politician can have a profound and often challenging impact on the journalist’s professional career, primarily due to the stringent ethical demands of journalism and the potential for perceived or actual conflicts of interest.
Here’s a discussion of the marital impact:
Increased Burden to Avoid Bias: The most significant impact is the “greater burden to avoid not just actual conflicts of interest but also even the appearance of any bias” that falls on the journalist. This ethical imperative often shapes their professional conduct and decisions.
Professional Limitations and Recusals:
Journalists are frequently required to recuse themselves from covering stories or topics involving their spouse or related political bodies. For instance, Jacqui Heinrich was told to “steer clear of any stories that involve” her fiancé, Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick. Similarly, Brooke Singman is “required to recuse herself from covering the House of Representatives” due to her engagement to Rep. Guy Reschenthaler.
Andrea Mitchell “immediately… put up the fire walls” and “stopped covering anything in the economic arena” when her husband, Alan Greenspan, became Federal Reserve Chair. This demonstrates how professional beats can be drastically altered.
Even with such firewalls, the overlap of beats can be inevitable, as Mitchell found during the 2008 economic crisis when “every political story had an economic angle”. This highlights the difficulty in maintaining complete separation in interconnected fields like politics and economics.
Perception Problems and Allegations of Bias:
Even when a journalist believes their relationship doesn’t pose a “substantive conflict of interest,” there can be a “perception problem” from media critics. Todd Purdum noted this regarding his relationship with Dee Dee Myers, despite her having left the White House.
Concerns arise that politicians might share sensitive information at home or that journalists might use their influence to support and advance their spouse’s career. Andrea Mitchell, for example, was accused of downplaying her husband’s role in the 2008 economic instability.
Career Changes, Leaves of Absence, or Resignations: The pressure to maintain ethical boundaries can be so intense that journalists may need to make significant career sacrifices:
Connie Schultz took a leave from her column and later resigned from Cleveland’s Plain Dealer when her husband, Sherrod Brown, ran for Senate, finding it “painfully clear that my independence… is possible only if I’m no longer writing for the newspaper that covers my husband’s Senate race on a daily basis”. She felt it became “increasingly difficult” to write without being accused of “using my column to stump for my husband”.
Maria Shriver was asked for her resignation by NBC when Arnold Schwarzenegger ran for governor, specifically because her having “a politician for a husband gave the appearance of a conflict of interest”.
Consultation and Disclosure: Marital impact also manifests in the necessity for journalists to consult with their management about their relationships and the importance of disclosure to mitigate “intellectual opponents” from creating “distraction[s]”.
Restrictions on Political Views: Journalists in news divisions, like Heinrich and Singman at Fox News, are “restricted from airing their political views” to maintain professional neutrality, a direct impact of their association with political figures.
In essence, these relationships create an ongoing “Washington experiment in love, success and objectivity” where personal unions directly influence professional conduct and public trust.
The Original Text
Two Fox reporters got engaged to congressmen. How do you balance love and objectivity?
Rep. Guy Reschenthaler recently proposed to Brooke Singman, and a week later it was Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick to Jacqui Heinrich. It’s part of a long line of journalist-politician couples.
Fox News and Pennsylvania just got a little cozier: Two of the network’s political correspondents recently got engaged to two of the state’s Republican congressmen.
On June 22, Rep. Guy Reschenthaler proposed to Brooke Singman during a romantic picnic in New York’s Central Park. One week later, Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick asked Jacqui Heinrich to marry him on a trip to the lavender fields in France.
Congratulations to both couples! Now comes the tricky part: navigating the lines between professional journalist, professional politician and public spouse. The balancing act is traditionally more difficult for journalists, who have a greater burden to avoid not just actual conflicts of interest but also even the appearance of any bias. (Neither of the couples responded to requests for comment.)
Heinrich is the senior White House correspondent for Fox News and a rising star at the network. She and Fitzpatrick have been dating for four years — but before their first date, she consulted her bosses and got the go-ahead, with the proviso that she steer clear of any stories that involve him in any way.
Singman covers the White House for Fox News Digital and makes occasional on-air appearances. She met Reschenthaler last year while covering the 2024 presidential election, and the two began dating shortly after his divorce: In January, what she thought was an interview turned out to be their first date. The company requires that she recuse herself from covering the House of Representatives.
“FOX News has policies in place to ensure there are no conflicts of interest between our journalists and the stories or subjects they cover,” the network said in a statement to The Washington Post.
Journalists and politicians have been falling in love for decades. The journalists are usually (but not always) women who meet their future spouses while covering campaigns and politics and find they have common interests, friends and ambition.
Jacqueline Bouvier was a newspaper photographer in Washington when she met John F. Kennedy, in 1952. Maria Shriver married Arnold Schwarzenegger when she was a broadcast journalist and he was a Hollywood star. Andrea Mitchell wed Federal Reserve Chair Alan Greenspan, and Claire Shipman reported for ABC News while her husband, Jay Carney, served as President Barack Obama’s White House press secretary.
A few prominent male journalists have married political figures: Chuck Todd, of NBC fame, and Democratic political consultant Kristian Denny Todd; Matthew Cooper, known for his work with Time magazine, and Mandy Grunwald, a close adviser to Hillary Clinton; and political correspondent Todd Purdum and Dee Dee Myers, a former White House press secretary for Bill Clinton.
They were A-list Washington power couples but also faced allegations that politicians inevitably share sensitive information at home, or that journalists used their influence to support and advance their spouse.
“Dee Dee and I only started dating after she had left the White House, and I don’t believe our relationship ever posed a substantive conflict of interest,” Purdum said this week. “But there were certainly media critics who believed it created a perception problem — something that I think we were both sensitive to and respectful of, and worked hard to avoid.”
Former CNN reporter Campbell Brown had a similar experience. “The degree to which my husband and I agree—or influence one another—is really less the issue than the disclosure,” she wrote in Slate. At the time, her husband, Dan Senor, was an adviser to Mitt Romney. “Failing to disclose gives your intellectual opponents a means of distraction, a way to create a diversion so that your arguments go unheard.”
Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist Connie Schultz took a leave from Cleveland’s Plain Dealer when husband Sherrod Brown ran for Senate in 2006. “I still want to write about what’s on my mind, but that is becoming increasingly difficult,” she wrote at the time. “Each passing week brings more limitations in my choice of topics because there is a concern that some will accuse me of using my column to stump for my husband.”
On election night, Hillary Clinton called the senator-elect and told him: “Tell Connie not to let anyone tell her she can’t have her career.” Schultz returned to the paper but resigned in 2011 — citing conflict of interest — when her husband launched his reelection campaign. “In recent weeks, it has become painfully clear that my independence, professionally and personally, is possible only if I’m no longer writing for the newspaper that covers my husband’s Senate race on a daily basis,” she wrote.
Mitchell had a celebrated career at NBC as a foreign affairs and political correspondent long before she started dating Greenspan. When he was named Fed chair, in 1987, she knew she had to set boundaries. She “immediately, of course, went to my bureau chief and said, ‘We have to figure out the rules of the road and put up the fire walls.’ And I stopped covering anything in the economic arena,” she told “Fresh Air” in 2019. The couple married in 1997, and his term ended in 2006, but things got complicated during the 2008 economic crisis. Every political story had an economic angle; Mitchell was accused of downplaying her husband’s role in the resulting instability.
Mitchell is still working for the network. Shriver, famously a member of the Kennedy dynasty, is back at NBC after years of putting her career on hold. In her new memoir, “I Am Maria,” Shriver writes: “Fast-forward to 2003 and kapow! My movie-star husband abruptly decided he wanted to run for governor of California. And then before I knew what hit me, my network news bosses called to ask me for my resignation, because they said my having a politician for a husband gave the appearance of a conflict of interest.”
Some things have changed over the past two decades. The journalists are now often bigger stars than their political spouses and make more money. The career of NPR’s Nina Totenberg eclipsed that of her first husband, one-term U.S. senator Floyd Haskell. Totenberg was already an established court reporter and married Haskell just after he left the Senate, so the ethical conflicts were minimal.
Another change: the accession of President Donald Trump, the distrust of legacy media, and the blurred lines between traditional journalists and media cheerleaders, some of whom have joined his administration. His daughter-in-law, Lara Trump, interviewed the president Saturday on her weekly Fox News show.
Heinrich and Singman are both part of the news division at Fox News, which is separate from the more partisan opinion lineup, so they are restricted from airing their political views. And while their relationships prompted limits to what they write about, the White House beat can inevitably overlap with covering Congress.
What happens next? Two weddings — and then another Washington experiment in love, success and objectivity.
By Roxanne Roberts
Roxanne Roberts is a reporter covering Washington’s social, political and philanthropic power brokers. She has been at The Washington Post since 1988, working for the Style section as a feature writer and columnist.follow on X@_RoxanneRoberts
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This collection of texts from “20822.pdf” provides a comprehensive look into various aspects of Saudi Arabia in mid-2025. It highlights the nation’s ongoing economic reforms, showcasing a significant reduction in unemployment and the positive impact of initiatives like the “Aptly Financed Mortgage” program on housing stability. Furthermore, the documents detail the country’s growing prominence in technological and cultural spheres, exemplified by the “Absher” e-platform’s widespread use, the “Aseer Innovates” hackathon, and Riyadh hosting the Electronic Sports World Cup. The sources also touch upon environmental efforts through the “Saudi Green Initiative” and discuss the healthcare sector’s advancements, including new medical technologies and public health campaigns.
Saudi Vision 2030: A Kingdom’s Transformative Journey
Saudi Vision 2030 is presented in the sources as a comprehensive national project and a historical turning point for the Kingdom, aiming for a prosperous and bright future. Led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, it embodies the Kingdom’s ambition to transform and diversify its economy and society.
Key aspects and objectives of Vision 2030, as described in the sources, include:
Economic Restructuring and Diversification:
Vision 2030 is described as not just a development plan, but a comprehensive national project that has restructured the national economy.
It aims to diversify income sources away from near-total oil dependency.
The Vision has significantly contributed to enhancing sectors like technology, entertainment, tourism, national industries, and renewable energy.
This has led to increased income, greater private sector contribution, job creation, and high economic growth rates.
The Saudi Export Development Authority is tasked with setting a sustainable strategic plan supported by modern technologies to support small and medium exporters, aligning with diversification goals.
The Saudi Investment Authority is to develop an integrated action plan to support national companies in global expansion and measure the impact of events on attracting foreign investment.
Human Capital Development and Empowerment:
A central tenet of the Vision is the belief that the most important resource in any nation is its people.
It places human beings at the heart of the equation, with technology serving as a means for bringing people closer.
The Abshar platform, a manifestation of digital transformation, facilitates millions of electronic operations for citizens and residents, demonstrating the Saudi mind’s ability to produce solutions for modern needs. This platform is seen as a fruit of a long strategic path towards digitization as a developmental necessity.
The “Muyassar Mortgage” (facilitated mortgage) program for home ownership is part of the Vision 2030 housing program objectives, reflecting the leadership’s commitment to supporting Saudi families.
The Social Development Bank’s “Education Financing” product aims to empower students to complete their higher education, supporting Vision 2030’s goal of empowering individuals and investing in human capital.
The Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib College of Knowledge has opened admissions for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, aiming to prepare highly qualified nursing staff and meet national needs for qualified competencies, in line with Vision 2030 objectives in healthcare.
The World Youth Skills Day highlights the Kingdom’s commitment to investing in and qualifying youth for their pivotal role in comprehensive and sustainable development. The Kingdom offers numerous specialized training programs to equip youth with skills for the labor market, including technical, vocational, and soft skills, and supports entrepreneurship.
The Saudi Data & AI Authority (SDAIA), in collaboration with the Ministries of Human Resources and Social Development and Education, launched the “One Million Saudi for AI” initiative, a specialized program to equip citizens with AI principles, aligning with Vision 2030’s goal of preparing future generations for the digital age. An AI curriculum has also been adopted in general education from 2025-2026.
Quality of Life and Societal Well-being:
Vision 2030 aims to improve the quality of life for citizens and residents.
The medical referral center’s organization is a strategic step to enhance healthcare sector efficiency, support its transformation, and improve patient experience in line with Vision 2030 objectives.
The Ministry of Culture’s efforts to transform culture into a “way of life” through Vision 2030 aim to enhance taste for beauty, love, and life, contributing to human elevation and coexistence in modern civil societies.
The Shura Council’s demands for the Ministry of Health to meet patient safety requirements, improve services for the elderly, activate home healthcare, and enhance early cancer detection align with improving quality of life.
The Shura Council also approved recommendations to intensify oversight on Umrah facilities and encourage non-profit participation to enhance pilgrim services.
The King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies’ participation in international exhibitions and signing MoUs for translation are part of efforts to preserve heritage and enhance national awareness within the Vision 2030 framework.
Environmental Sustainability:
The Saudi Green Initiative (SGI), a fundamental part of Vision 2030, aims to combat climate change, improve quality of life, and protect the environment.
It supports the Kingdom’s ambition to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2060.
Specific goals include planting 10 billion trees, rehabilitating 40 million hectares of land, improving air quality, and reducing sandstorms.
The initiative also focuses on developing green infrastructure like the “Riyadh Green” project, increasing green spaces, improving energy efficiency, and protecting wildlife.
The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture emphasizes integration with military sectors for environmental sustainability and achieving Vision 2030 goals. This includes integrating environmental curricula in military education.
The development of the livestock sector in the Northern Borders region is aligned with Vision 2030 objectives for sustainable agricultural development and national food security.
Global Positioning and Innovation:
Vision 2030 aims to enhance the Kingdom’s position as a global center in various fields.
The hosting of the Esports World Cup 2025 in Riyadh is a clear example, reinforcing the Kingdom’s role as a global center for esports, supporting innovation, and empowering young talents. The National Strategy for Gaming and Esports, part of Vision 2030, aims to create 39,000 jobs and contribute $13.3 billion to the national economy by 2030.
Reachware, a Saudi technology company, is highlighted for its full alignment with Vision 2030 objectives by aiding companies in digital transformation and improving operational efficiency, demonstrating the Vision’s impact on local innovation and global competitiveness.
The development of the Aseer region as a center for innovation and creativity through initiatives like the “Aseer Tabtaker” hackathon is part of leadership aspirations to achieve Vision 2030.
The cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to develop the national atomic energy program supports diversifying the energy mix and achieving sustainability in line with Vision 2030.
Overall, Vision 2030 is consistently portrayed as a strategic framework driving comprehensive economic, social, and environmental transformation in Saudi Arabia, led by its wise leadership, with a strong emphasis on empowering its people and diversifying its economy.
Saudi Vision 2030 is described as a comprehensive national project and a historical turning point for the Kingdom, aiming for a prosperous and bright future. It has restructured the national economy and is central to the Kingdom’s ambition to transform and diversify its economy and society.
Key aspects and objectives of these economic reforms include:
Economic Restructuring and Diversification:
Vision 2030’s core objective is to diversify income sources away from near-total oil dependency.
This has significantly contributed to enhancing sectors like technology, entertainment, tourism, national industries, and renewable energy.
These efforts have led to increased income, greater private sector contribution, job creation, and high economic growth rates.
The National Atomic Energy Program is being developed in cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to diversify the energy mix and achieve sustainability, aligning with Vision 2030.
The Saudi Export Development Authority is tasked with developing a sustainable strategic plan, supported by modern technologies, to support small and medium exporters, which aligns with diversification goals.
The Saudi Investment Authority is to develop an integrated action plan to support national companies in global expansion and measure the impact of events on attracting foreign investment.
The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources is tasked with developing mechanisms to ensure the use of Saudi products and services in projects, and to coordinate with the Local Content Authority to increase the contribution of local content in Public Investment Fund (PIF) projects, prioritizing national industrial projects in mining sites.
Employment and Human Capital Development:
Deep economic reforms have significantly contributed to reducing unemployment rates, with the rate for Saudis falling to 6.3% in the first quarter of 2025, a historical low since data monitoring began. The overall unemployment rate was 2.8% in Q1 2025.
This reduction is a direct result of comprehensive structural reforms that have reshaped the relationship between citizens and jobs, and between the government and private sectors.
Approximately 143,000 Saudis were employed in Q1 2025, an increase exceeding 90% compared to the same period last year.
Saudi women’s participation in the labor market has notably increased, exceeding 36%, compared to 19% five years prior.
This transformation was enabled by smart government interventions such as “Nitaqat” localization programs and direct support from the Human Resources Development Fund (“Hadaf”), which disbursed over 1.8 billion riyals for training, qualification, and employment programs. Qualitative initiatives in vocational education and the expansion of employment-linked training programs have also increased the readiness of Saudi youth for the labor market.
The Vision believes that the most important resource in any nation is its people, emphasizing human development.
The Social Development Bank’s “Education Financing” product aims to empower students to complete higher education, supporting Vision 2030’s goal of empowering individuals and investing in human capital.
The Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib College of Knowledge has opened admissions for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, aiming to prepare highly qualified nursing staff and meet national needs for qualified competencies, in line with Vision 2030 objectives in healthcare.
The Saudi Data & AI Authority (SDAIA), in collaboration with other ministries, launched the “One Million Saudi for AI” initiative, a specialized program to equip citizens with AI principles, aligning with Vision 2030’s goal of preparing future generations for the digital age. An AI curriculum has also been adopted in general education from 2025-2026.
Quality of Life and Societal Well-being:
Vision 2030 aims to improve the quality of life for citizens and residents.
The “Muyassar Mortgage” (facilitated mortgage) program for home ownership is part of the Vision 2030 housing program objectives, reflecting the leadership’s commitment to supporting Saudi families.
The medical referral center’s organization is a strategic step to enhance healthcare sector efficiency, support its transformation, and improve patient experience in line with Vision 2030 objectives.
The Ministry of Culture’s efforts to transform culture into a “way of life” through Vision 2030 aim to enhance taste for beauty, love, and life, contributing to human elevation and coexistence in modern civil societies.
Environmental Sustainability and Green Economy:
The Saudi Green Initiative (SGI), a fundamental part of Vision 2030, aims to combat climate change, improve quality of life, and protect the environment.
It supports the Kingdom’s ambition to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 through a circular carbon economy approach.
Specific goals include planting 10 billion trees, rehabilitating 40 million hectares of land, improving air quality, and reducing sandstorms.
The initiative also focuses on developing green infrastructure like the “Riyadh Green” project, increasing green spaces, improving energy efficiency, and protecting wildlife.
The development of the livestock sector in the Northern Borders region is aligned with Vision 2030 objectives for sustainable agricultural development and national food security.
Global Positioning and Innovation:
Vision 2030 aims to enhance the Kingdom’s position as a global center in various fields.
The hosting of the Esports World Cup 2025 in Riyadh is a clear example, reinforcing the Kingdom’s role as a global center for esports, supporting innovation, and empowering young talents. The National Strategy for Gaming and Esports, part of Vision 2030, aims to create 39,000 jobs and contribute $13.3 billion (or 50 billion riyals) to the national economy by 2030.
Reachware, a Saudi technology company, is highlighted for its full alignment with Vision 2030 objectives by aiding companies in digital transformation and improving operational efficiency, demonstrating the Vision’s impact on local innovation and global competitiveness.
The “Abshar” platform, developed by the Ministry of Interior, exemplifies digital transformation, demonstrating the Saudi mind’s ability to produce solutions for modern needs and contributing to development as a strategic necessity.
Overall, the economic reforms under Saudi Vision 2030 represent a deliberate and comprehensive strategy to move beyond oil dependency, foster diverse economic sectors, empower its human capital, improve living standards, and strengthen its global standing, with tangible achievements and indicators acknowledged internationally.
Saudi Healthcare Transformation Under Vision 2030
Saudi Arabia’s economic reforms under Vision 2030 place a significant emphasis on transforming and enhancing healthcare services to improve the quality of life for citizens and residents. This comprehensive national project aims to create a prosperous and bright future, with a core objective of diversifying the economy and society, which includes robust development in the healthcare sector.
Key aspects and objectives of these healthcare reforms include:
Strategic Objectives and Transformation:
The organization of the medical referral center is considered a strategic step to enhance healthcare sector efficiency, support its transformation, and improve patient experience, aligning directly with Vision 2030 objectives. The Ministry of Health emphasizes its commitment to continuing the health transformation and providing high-quality healthcare services to build a vital society with thriving health.
The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing aims to improve the quality of life, which implicitly includes better access to healthcare, though the primary source focuses on housing.
The Governor of Taif was briefed on efforts to strengthen public health in the governorate, achieve health transformation, provide health information, prevent diseases, and enhance health security, all in line with Vision 2030.
Human Capital and Workforce Development:
The Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib College of Knowledge has opened admissions for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing program, aiming to prepare highly qualified nursing staff to meet national needs for qualified competencies. This initiative directly supports Vision 2030’s goals in healthcare by focusing on human development and investing in human capital.
The Social Development Bank’s “Education Financing” product aims to empower students to complete higher education, including relevant fields like healthcare, supporting Vision 2030’s goal of empowering individuals and investing in human capital.
The Saudi Data & AI Authority (SDAIA), in collaboration with other ministries, launched the “One Million Saudi for AI” initiative, a specialized program to equip citizens with AI principles, aligning with Vision 2030’s goal of preparing future generations for the digital age. This can indirectly support innovation in medical technology and services.
Patient Care and Service Quality Improvement:
The Al-Qassim Health Cluster launched a non-emergency medical transport initiative to facilitate patient access to healthcare facilities. This service aims to improve home health services by providing free, medically equipped transport for patients to attend follow-up appointments and receive treatment sessions, ensuring continuity of care and patient safety.
The Shoora Council has called upon the Ministry of Health to achieve the basic requirements for patient safety and improve hospital services based on a defined timeline. It also urged the Ministry to broaden healthcare specialties, expand educational and training programs in areas like genetic diseases and therapeutic nutrition, and study separating cleaning and maintenance contracts to align with international best practices.
Furthermore, the Shoora Council emphasized improving the quality of services for the elderly, activating home healthcare, and enhancing early detection services for cancer and chronic diseases in primary healthcare centers, aiming to increase screening coverage.
The Al Ihsan Medical Charitable Society in Jazan provided extensive therapeutic and educational services, benefiting nearly 9,000 individuals in Q2 2025. Their projects include transport for kidney failure and blood disorder patients, surgical procedures, providing medical devices to those in need, operating mobile clinics for primary health and education, and early breast cancer detection services. The society emphasizes reaching beneficiaries in their locations and adhering to the highest standards of institutional performance and excellence.
Public Health and Environmental Linkages:
The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) has approved marketing authorization for in-vitro diagnostic medical devices used for precise detection of antipsychotic drug concentrations in blood. This medical advancement aims to improve treatment plans for conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression by allowing accurate measurement of drug levels, optimizing therapeutic balance, and minimizing side effects. This approval represents a medical breakthrough for the Kingdom and aligns with the Health Sector Transformation Program and Vision 2030, fostering innovation in healthcare.
A recent Danish study highlighted in the sources indicates that long-term exposure to polluted air increases the risk of developing brain tumors, specifically meningioma, one of the most common types of central nervous system tumors. This finding supports the hypothesis that air pollution can affect not only the lungs and heart but also the brain, calling for further studies and preventive measures. This underscores the importance of environmental health for overall public well-being.
The Saudi Green Initiative (SGI), a fundamental part of Vision 2030, aims to combat climate change, improve quality of life, and protect the environment. Its goals, such as planting trees, rehabilitating land, and improving air quality, directly contribute to better public health outcomes.
The development of the livestock sector in the Northern Borders region aims for sustainable agricultural development and national food security. Ensuring food security is a crucial component of public health.
Services for Pilgrims and Holy Sites:
In 2024, 187,698 visitors benefited from comprehensive services at the Prophet’s Mosque service center. These services include loaning carts for people with disabilities, guiding the elderly, providing informative publications, communicating with visitors in various languages, offering bracelets for children, and general services to enrich the spiritual experience of pilgrims and visitors, ensuring their comfort and tranquility.
The Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has identified and taken action against seven Umrah companies for violations, specifically housing pilgrims in unlicensed accommodations. This highlights the Ministry’s continuous oversight efforts to ensure the quality of services and safety of pilgrims, enforcing strict regulations to uphold the rights of beneficiaries.
Overall, the economic reforms under Vision 2030 are driving a profound transformation in healthcare services, focusing on improving patient safety and experience, developing human capital in the medical field, leveraging technology for advanced treatments, and integrating environmental and food security aspects into a holistic approach to public health.
Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030’s Sports & Entertainment Transformation
Saudi Arabia’s economic reforms under Vision 2030 are driving a significant transformation in the Sports and Entertainment sectors, aiming for economic diversification, job creation, and enhancing the quality of life for its citizens and residents. This multi-faceted approach encompasses a wide range of initiatives, from hosting global events to fostering local talent and preserving cultural heritage.
Key aspects of this transformation include:
Electronic Sports (Esports):
Riyadh is establishing itself as a global hub for esports, hosting the Esports World Cup 2025 for the second consecutive year. This event, running from July 7 to August 24, 2025, is described as the largest of its kind globally.
It features 25 tournaments across 24 popular games, with an unprecedented prize pool exceeding $70 million. Over 2,000 professional players from more than 100 countries and over 200 global clubs participate.
The event provides a comprehensive entertainment experience at the “Boulevard City” festival area, including interactive activities, live shows, musical events, fireworks, and games for all family members.
The World Cup enhances Saudi Arabia’s global influence in esports and supports Vision 2030’s goals of empowering young talent, with programs like “Nomadic Esports World Cup” for content creators. It aims to create 39,000 jobs and contribute $13.3 billion to the national economy by 2030.
The focus on esports is strategic, given that youth under 35 constitute 63-64% of the Saudi population, and there are 640 million gamers worldwide. The Public Investment Fund (PIF), through its Savvy Games Group, has made substantial investments in this sector, including a $4.9 billion acquisition of Scopely and forming the ESL FACEIT Group.
The Saudi Esports Federation, established in 2017, plays a crucial role in developing the local esports ecosystem, fostering professional players, and attracting local and international investments.
Traditional Sports (Football):
There is a strong emphasis on developing Saudi football clubs and the national team. Clubs like Al-Ahli are conducting summer training camps and making high-profile international signings (e.g., Riyad Mahrez, Franck Kessié, Édouard Mendy, Merih Demiral, Matthias Ginter) to achieve high physical and technical readiness. Other significant signings include Nader Al-Sharari to Al-Nassr and Christopher Bonsu Baah to Al-Qadsiah, which significantly increased Al-Qadsiah’s market value.
The Ministry of Sports is actively involved in club management, as seen with the appointment of Khalifa Al-Huwaishan as temporary head of Al-Shabab Club.
The Saudi national team is preparing for the Asian qualifiers playoff draw for the 2026 World Cup, with Saudi Arabia (along with Qatar) hosting group stage matches.
The sources also touch on the “Super Cup crisis,” where Al-Hilal sought to withdraw due to continuous tournament participation and a perceived lack of support from the football federation, highlighting the need for player rest and recovery.
The performance of Saudi clubs, such as Al-Hilal’s strong showing in the Club World Cup in America, is lauded as a “Saudi project” reflecting the leadership’s efforts and the future of Saudi sports.
Cultural and Heritage Tourism:
Regions like AlUla are being promoted as unique summer tourist destinations, offering a blend of luxury desert hospitality and stunning geological formations in an environment conducive to contemplation and relaxation.
Namas Province is hosting “Namas Summer 2025” programs, featuring popular heritage activities and folk performances such as “Al-Madqal,” “Al-Ardah,” and “Al-Laab,” drawing significant crowds and enhancing cultural tourism.
The “Arts Tell Stories” exhibition in Madinah serves as a cultural platform to showcase Saudi heritage through handicrafts, empowering local artisans, and promoting traditional crafts as part of the “Year of Handicrafts 2025”. The Ministry of Culture aims to transform culture into a “way of life,” emphasizing arts and literature to enrich society.
Literary works and discussions, such as those featured in Al-Faisal magazine, explore themes like the transformative experience of travel and cultural identity. The magazine also highlights cultural events like the “Riyadh Book” at the Alhambra Palace in Spain.
Initiatives like the documentation of Saudi oral history through the Saudi Memory unit also contribute to cultural preservation.
Cinema and Arts:
The Saudi cinema industry is experiencing significant growth, with local productions achieving high box office success. Films like “Youth of the Bomb 2,” “Hobal,” “Eyaa Sahab,” and “Al-Zurfa” have garnered impressive revenues and ticket sales, demonstrating the ability of national productions to attract audiences.
There is a focus on visual arts, with documented movements like “Saudi Fine Art” in Shaqra, which aims to connect individuals with their cultural environment and supports creative talents.
Innovative art forms, such as “Bio art”, which merges science and art by using biological elements like bacteria to create artworks, are also being explored, with an Egyptian artist, Heba Aziz, highlighted as a pioneer in the Arab world.
The release of new literary works, including short story collections, novels, and poetry, further enriches the cultural landscape.
Religious Tourism Services:
The Ministry of Hajj and Umrah maintains continuous oversight to ensure the quality of services for pilgrims, taking action against companies found violating regulations, particularly concerning housing in unlicensed accommodations.
Service centers at holy sites like the Prophet’s Mosque provide comprehensive services to visitors, including assistance for people with disabilities, guidance for the elderly, and informative publications, to enhance the spiritual experience and comfort of pilgrims.
Broader Quality of Life Initiatives:
Initiatives like the Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) are fundamental to Vision 2030, aiming to combat climate change, improve air quality, and enhance green spaces across the Kingdom. These efforts, such as planting billions of trees and developing “Riyadh Green” projects, directly contribute to creating better environments for leisure and recreational activities.
Investment in digital transformation and youth empowerment with AI and digital skills (e.g., “One Million Saudi for AI” initiative) forms a crucial foundation for the innovation and development of tech-driven entertainment and smart services across all sectors. The company “Reachware” is also noted for its role in digital transformation, supporting businesses and entrepreneurs, which has broader implications for innovation in entertainment technologies.
In summary, Saudi Arabia is actively transforming its sports and entertainment sectors through significant investments, strategic initiatives, and a clear alignment with Vision 2030’s goals of economic diversification, youth empowerment, and enhancing the overall quality of life.
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Cultural Development and Heritage Revival
Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing significant Cultural Development as a core component of Vision 2030, aiming to diversify its economy, create jobs, and enhance the quality of life for its citizens and residents. This multifaceted approach encompasses a wide range of initiatives focused on heritage preservation, artistic expression, and cultural tourism.
Key aspects of this cultural transformation include:
Heritage Preservation and Promotion:
AlUla is being promoted as a unique summer tourist destination, offering a blend of luxury desert hospitality and stunning geological formations, creating an environment conducive to contemplation and relaxation.
Namas Province is hosting “Namas Summer 2025” programs, which feature popular heritage activities and folk performances like “Al-Madqal,” “Al-Ardah,” and “Al-Laab”. These events aim to draw significant crowds and enhance cultural tourism.
The “Arts Tell Stories” exhibition in Madinah serves as a cultural platform to showcase Saudi heritage through handicrafts. This initiative is part of the “Year of Handicrafts 2025,” launched by the Ministry of Culture to empower local artisans and promote traditional crafts. The Ministry of Culture aims to transform culture into a “way of life,” emphasizing arts and literature to enrich society.
In Jazan, the “House of Artisans” (“Beit Al Harafieen”) is actively working to develop the capabilities of Saudi male and female artisans, emphasizing design, marketing, and the preservation of traditional Saudi handicrafts like ” صناعة القعايد” (making seats), “حياكة الطواقي” (knitting hats), and marine shell crafts. This initiative also aims to highlight the beauty of traditional crafts and is part of the “Year of Handicrafts 2025”.
Efforts are also underway to document Saudi oral history through the Saudi Memory unit, a project that seeks to preserve popular heritage by transcribing and archiving recordings.
Arts and Literature Development:
The Saudi cinema industry is experiencing significant growth, with local productions achieving high box office success. Films such as “Youth of the Bomb 2,” “Hobal,” “Eyaa Sahab,” and “Al-Zurfa” have garnered impressive revenues and ticket sales, demonstrating the ability of national productions to attract large audiences.
There is a focus on visual arts, with documented movements like “Saudi Fine Art” in Shaqra, which aims to connect individuals with their cultural environment and support creative talents. Innovative art forms, such as “Bio art,” are also being explored, merging science and art by using biological elements like bacteria to create artworks, with an Egyptian artist, Heba Aziz, highlighted as a pioneer in the Arab world.
Literary works and discussions are prominently featured in publications like Al-Faisal magazine, which explores themes such as the transformative experience of travel, cultural identity, and the relationship between humans, place, and meaning. The magazine also highlights cultural events like the “Riyadh Book” at the Alhambra Palace in Spain. The release of new literary works, including short story collections, novels, and poetry, further enriches the cultural landscape.
Cultural partnerships are also key, as exemplified by the agreement between the Saudi Arabian Society for Culture and Arts in Qassim and the Unaizah Theater Association. This partnership aims to enhance cooperation and integration between the two entities in executing cultural and artistic programs, organize workshops, and support creative talents, enriching the cultural scene in the Qassim region.
These initiatives collectively demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive commitment to fostering a vibrant cultural ecosystem that celebrates its heritage, promotes diverse artistic expressions, and contributes to the overall quality of life and economic diversification goals of Vision 2030.
Saudi Arabian Affairs and Global Insights
Here are the titles of all columns written in the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail:
كلـمة
This column discusses a phone call between the Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prince Abdullah bin Farhan bin Faisal Al Saud, and his Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, regarding security developments in the region, including Israeli attacks on the Syrian Arab Republic.
The Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Muhammad Jassim Al Budaiwi, expressed strong condemnation and denunciation of the Israeli occupation forces’ attacks on the territories of the Syrian Arab Republic, which he stated constitute a blatant violation of Syrian sovereignty and international laws and norms, posing a serious threat to regional security and stability.
»أبشر«.. حكاية وطن
This column discusses the “Absher” electronic platform, chosen by the Ministry of Interior for its comprehensive services. It describes “Absher” as a name derived from a deep linguistic sense, embodying sagacity and emotional intelligence in selecting a descriptive meaning that has made it an icon for its many services.
Absher provides grand services to all its users, including citizens, residents, institutions, and various entities. The column states that the name and its expressions recall the finest Arabic vocabulary from memory, promising not only service but also confirming that humans will remain at the heart of the equation, and technology will remain a means for bringing closer, not for alienation.
وزارة الخارجية يبحث مع نظيره التركي الاعتداءات الإسرائيلية على سورية
This column, titled “Foreign Minister discusses Israeli aggressions on Syria with his Turkish counterpart,” details a phone call between the Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prince Abdullah bin Farhan bin Faisal Al Saud, and the Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, where they discussed security developments in the region, including Israeli aggressions on the territories of the Syrian Arab Republic.
The Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Muhammad Jassim Al Budaiwi, expressed strong condemnation and denunciation of the Israeli occupation forces’ attacks on the territories of the Syrian Arab Republic, which he stated constitute a blatant violation of Syrian sovereignty and international laws and norms, posing a serious threat to regional security and stability.
عبدالعزيز بن سلمان يبحث مع غروسي مستجدات برنامج الطاقة الذرية
This column notes that His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy, received yesterday in Riyadh, the Director-General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi.
The meeting discussed topics of common interest, developments achieved in cooperation with the agency, the national nuclear energy program, and ways to enhance technical cooperation and apply the highest international standards for nuclear safety and security.
الرهن الميسر.. استقرار 114.64 ألف أسرة
This column states that the Council of Ministers approved the extension of the “Easy Mortgage” program for three years. It praises this decision, clarifying that the program contributes to increasing the value of financing received by beneficiaries to reach 95% of the total price of the housing unit, provided its price does not exceed 800 thousand riyals.
This allows the beneficiary the opportunity to own a housing unit under construction or a ready housing unit within diverse financing options and solutions that meet their needs and are commensurate with their financial capabilities for ownership.
الإصلاحات الاقتصادية تعزز خفض معدلات البطالة
This column attributes the economic reforms implemented by the Kingdom over the past years to a positive outcome that contributed to reducing unemployment rates, which reached 6.3% for Saudis in the first quarter of 2025, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter of 2024, according to labor market statistics released by the General Authority for Statistics.
This decrease is considered a historical achievement for the Kingdom since unemployment rates began to be monitored, with the total unemployment rate reaching 2.8% in the first quarter of 2025.
سقوط 20 شهيدًا أمام مراكز المساعدات في غزة
This column reports that field sources stated the martyrdom of 20 Palestinians due to stampedes and suffocation from tear gas grenades during their attempts to reach a humanitarian aid distribution point, adding to the grim record of violations against civilians in the Gaza Strip.
According to eyewitnesses, citizens rushed from long distances through a narrow corridor yesterday morning as aid distribution began, before American forces closed the gate and fired toxic gas and pepper spray, leading to mass suffocation amidst severe overcrowding.
عمار أبوشعالة يحي وزنة سعيد الزهراني (This is a list of names, not a column title)
No specific column details are associated with these names as a heading.
ثقافة اليوم (This is a section title, not a column)
No specific column details are associated with this section title.
ريتشوير »Reachware« ومواءمة كاملة مع مستهدفات الرؤية
This column quotes Engineer Hamza Abu Setta, co-founder and CEO of Reachware, who affirmed that Saudi Vision 2030, under the leadership of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, has been a historic turning point.
He further explained that Vision 2030 was not just a development plan, but a comprehensive national project that restructured the national economy and freed it from almost complete dependence on oil by diversifying income sources and strengthening sectors such as technology, entertainment, tourism, national industries, and renewable energy.
المهندس/ حمزة أبو ستة (This is a personal message, not a column)
No specific column details are associated with this name.
اإلصالحات الاقتصادية عميقة عززت خفض معدالت البطالة بالمملكة
This column reiterates that the deep economic reforms implemented by the Kingdom in recent years have yielded positive results, contributing to a reduction in unemployment rates, which reached 6.3% for Saudis in the first quarter of 2025, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter of 2024.
This reduction is considered a historical low for unemployment rates in the Kingdom since data collection began. The overall unemployment rate stood at 2.8% in the first quarter of 2025.
الرياض عاصمة الرياضات اإللكترونية
This column highlights that Riyadh, the Saudi capital, is hosting the Esports World Cup 2025 for the second consecutive year. This event is described as the largest of its kind in the history of the growing sector, taking place from July 7 to August 24, 2025, embodying Saudi Vision 2030 and reinforcing its position as a global center for esports.
The championship is the largest of its kind globally, featuring 25 tournaments covering 24 popular esports games, with an unprecedented prize pool exceeding 70 million US dollars.
الذهب يستعيد مكاسبه مع تراجع الدوالر
This column reports that gold prices recovered their gains on Wednesday, recouping some of their losses from previous sessions, supported by a decline in the US dollar and bond yields, while investors absorbed US consumer price data for the past month.
Spot gold prices rose by 0.5% to reach $3,339.88 per ounce, and US gold futures increased by 0.3% to $3,346.70.
مجلس التعاون يبحث استكمال مشروع السكك الحديدية الخليجية
This column states that the GCC Secretary-General, Jasem Mohamed AlBudaiwi, confirmed that GCC countries, through their technical committees, are keen to complete the railway project as planned to achieve further development and prosperity for their peoples.
This came during a meeting yesterday in Riyadh, at the General Secretariat headquarters, to review the developments of the GCC railway project, with the participation of senior officials from the General Secretariat and the Director-General of the Gulf Railway Authority and its team.
النفط يرتفع وسط آمال تحسن الطلب رغم بطء النمو الاقتصادي
This column reports that oil prices rose yesterday, Wednesday, supported by expectations of increased summer demand in major consumer countries like the United States and China, despite warnings from analysts about slower global economic growth, which limited gains.
Brent crude futures rose by 36 cents, or 0.5%, to $69.07 per barrel, and US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures increased by 47 cents, or 0.9%, to $66.99.
المحامي عادل رشيد المالكي (This is a personal signature, not a column)
No specific column details are associated with this name.
د. خالد الخضري (This is a personal signature, not a column)
No specific column details are associated with this name.
دور الثقافة في الوعي اإلنساني
This column emphasizes that culture is one of the most important pillars that shape human identity, both individual and collective, and it is the philosophy that builds consciousness. It contributes to a deep reflection on this human phenomenon, its roots, and its impact on shaping thought and knowledge.
It poses the question: “It does not suffice to describe cultural practices, but rather transcends them to ask: what does it mean to be cultural beings? And how do language, art, customs, and religion influence our worldview?” It highlights that the philosophy of culture emphasizes that culture is not a luxury, but a necessity.
شباك التذاكر.. حين تروى الحكاية بلهجة سعودية
This column discusses the strong presence of Saudi cinema at the local box office, with national productions proving their ability to attract audiences and achieve record-breaking numbers.
The year 2025 saw fierce competition among several Saudi films, led by “Youth of the Bomb 2,” which garnered over 27.2 million riyals in revenue within 14 weeks of its screening, selling over 603,000 tickets, thus maintaining its position at the top of this year’s best-selling list.
فنـون بصريـة من خـلال ملتقيات شقراء الفنية..
This column highlights the “Arts Tell Stories” exhibition in Madinah, a cultural platform that narrates authentic stories through Saudi handicrafts.
This initiative is part of the “Year of Handicrafts 2025,” launched by the Ministry of Culture, aiming to empower local artisans and promote traditional crafts.
محمد الحسيني يوثق »الفن التشكيلي السعودي«
This column describes a new book by Abdullah bin Muhammad Al-Husseini, titled “Saudi Fine Art: Through Shaqra Art Forums,” which documents a unique journey of Saudi fine art that began in Shaqra.
Al-Husseini’s work compiles unique historical points of Saudi fine art in Shaqra, a city whose cultural and artistic landmarks are drawn on the pages of this book, serving as a witness to and documentation of its continuous creative pulse.
د. حسان صبحي حسان* »الفن الحيوي Bio art« والتناغم بين العلم والفن
This column explores modern concepts in art, specifically “Bio art,” which emerged from attempts to present contemporary visions related to culture and identity, rooted in the analysis and exploration of natural phenomena.
It highlights the convergence of art with scientific advancements in fields like analytical and observational chemistry and physics, and the structures of diverse natural phenomena in terms of form and dynamic interaction, resulting in a harmonious development of the artist’s interaction with their environment.
مختارات
This column features a selection of poetic excerpts from various poets, introduced by a personal reflection from the writer.
The writer explains that the choice to present these selections, which are deeply creative and enjoyable, is not just because it’s summer and they are in a small town enjoying the sea, but because their heart is heavy with worries and sorrows, inviting readers to share in this feeling through the chosen poems.
قيلولة بيكاسو
This column discusses the importance of a short nap for human well-being, especially around noon, as it recharges energy, enhances mental alertness, and boosts productivity and creativity.
It notes that Saudi individuals often fail to take this short nap, which ideally should be around 30 minutes, or less, precisely because the body’s biological clock slows down during this time, often after lunch.
حياة ذات معنى
This column explores the ancient yet ever-present human question: what is the meaning of life, and how do we live a purposeful life? It suggests that Benjamin Franklin’s humanistic philosophy provides a practical and realistic guide to the relationship between the individual and their existence.
Franklin, who lived in the 18th century, was not merely a theoretical philosopher but a creator of life, translating values into daily habits and ideas into actions.
السرقة العلمية
This column discusses how Islam, our noble religion, emphasizes the preservation of others’ possessions, both tangible and intangible, and forbids aggression against them.
It highlights that while physical theft is a serious and forbidden crime, the theft of ideas and intellectual property is even more grave, violating ethical standards and academic integrity.
التمسك بالتي هي أحسن
This column asserts that “goodness” is a profound word that captivates its listener, a comprehensive concept that aligns with sound reason, and a lexical root whose derivations all revolve around yielding to it.
It further states that good morals are commendable legally, rationally, customarily, and systematically; they serve as guidance and deterrence from evil deeds, capable of refining souls and elevating the values of human dignity.
خالد الربيش عبدهللا الحسين نوال الجبر صالح الحماد عبدالرحمن الدهييم (These are names, not a column title)
No specific column details are associated with these names.
الملك سلمان.. ذاكرة الرياض
This column discusses how Riyadh, the Saudi capital, is witnessing the second edition of the Esports World Cup these days, a global event considered the largest and most prominent of its kind worldwide in terms of participants and prize money.
The Esports World Cup activities will last for seven weeks, from July 7 to August 24, 2025, with the participation of over 2000 professional players and 200 clubs from more than 100 countries.
فخ التأجيل
This column explores how individuals often fall into the trap of delaying life, waiting for ideal circumstances, believing that their true lives will only begin and improve when things are perfect and their financial situations are settled.
It questions whether life truly stops, or if that moment of perfection may never arrive, arguing that the belief in waiting itself is a prison that constrains individuals, wastes the precious present moment, and hinders real living.
قضايا الاحتيال المالي.. جريمة تتجدد
This column states that financial fraud has become one of the most dangerous crimes in an era of rapid technological advancements and complex financial transactions, threatening societal trust and draining the national economy.
Therefore, Saudi systems have responded with advanced legislative and judicial frameworks to confront this crime, adopting a robust regulatory vision that considers both current realities and future prospects.
الخلافات الزوجية اختبار أم إنذار؟
This column observes that in the early stages of a marital relationship, everything often appears vibrant and full of hope, characterized by great expectations of intimacy and intense interaction.
However, many couples are soon met with a series of recurring conflicts, even after just two or three days post-marriage, leading to arguments where voices are raised and expectations are dashed, making it seem as if the relationship is deteriorating before it even has a chance to grow.
مراعاة المشاعر
This column states that the Islamic religion encourages kindness, which increases love and affection among people and fosters harmony and understanding between hearts.
It defines “consideration of feelings” as not intentionally hurting someone’s feelings with harsh words.
المبادرة السعودية الخضراء
This column highlights that the Kingdom is undergoing rapid development in all fields towards a bright and prosperous future, achieved through numerous ambitious initiatives and projects aimed at realizing the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.
These initiatives cover a wide range of sectors, from economy and development to environment and society. His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz plays a pivotal role in leading the nation’s progress and prosperity.
الأهلي يالقي تيرول الجمعة
This column reports on the preparations of Al-Ahli football club’s first team, which are progressing rapidly in the Austrian city of Leogang.
Star players like Riyad Mahrez, Franck Kessié, Édouard Mendy, Merih Demiral, and Matthias Ginter have joined the team in anticipation of the new 2025-2026 sports season.
النصر يتعاقد مع شراري الشباب
This column states that Al-Nassr club officially signed a three-year contract with player Nader Al-Sharari, as a free transfer after he entered his six-month free agency period.
Al-Sharari expressed his pride on his X account, stating, “Oh fans of the Global (Al-Nassr), the Al-Nassr shirt means a lot to me, and you will see nothing from me and my teammates but what pleases you, God willing. I am very proud of this great day and this great entity, and today I am a Nassrawi”.
وزارة الرياضة تكلف الهويشان برئاسة الشباب
This column reports that the Ministry of Sports has appointed Khalifa Al-Huwaishan, the current CEO, as the temporary head of Al-Shabab Club until the beginning of the new season, following the resignation of Muhammad Al-Manjem.
Al-Shabab club issued a statement on X confirming that the Ministry of Sports’ decision to appoint Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Manjem as chairman of the board of directors was based on paragraph (6) of Article (36) of the basic regulations for sports clubs.
بونسو يرفع القيمة السوقية للقادسية
This column states that Al-Qadsiah club announced yesterday, Wednesday, the signing of a new contract with Ghanaian player Christopher Bonsu Baah, who arrived from Belgian club Genk, with a contract extending until 2029.
The market value of player Christopher Bonsu Baah is 7.5 million Euros, which significantly boosts Al-Qadsiah’s market value to over 78 million Euros, an increase of approximately 10 million Euros from its market value last season.
الخليج يتعاقد مع “بطل الدوري البلجيكي”
This column reports that Al-Khaleej Club announced yesterday, Wednesday, the official signing with Moroccan player Anouar Ait El Hadj, in a contract extending until 2027.
Ait El Hadj played 52 matches with Saint-Gilloise club last season, contributing to their victory in the Belgian league title.
الأخضر يترقب قرعة الملحق الآسيوي اليوم
This column reports that the Saudi national football team is awaiting the playoff draw for the Asian qualifiers for the 2026 World Cup, which will take place today, Thursday.
The headquarters of the Asian Football Confederation in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, will host the draw for the Asian playoff of the World Cup, which will be held in the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
زامر: كرة القدم في ألمانيا فقدت هويتها
This column quotes Matthias Sammer, a former German national football team star, who stated that football in his country has lost its identity, urging an end to the marketing of average performance as world-class.
Sammer, who won the European Championship with Germany in 1996 and later worked as a coach in the Bundesliga and as a sporting director for the German Football Association, told “Kicker” magazine yesterday, Monday, that his country no longer benefits from the balance between innovation and ideas that were once the foundation of its football, losing its fundamental strength.
“فيفا” يسلط الضوء على خمسة لاعبين واعدين في المونديال
This column reports that the FIFA Club World Cup in the United States concluded after Chelsea won the title for the first time under the new 32-team format.
Chelsea defeated French club Paris Saint-Germain 3-0 in the final, drawing the curtain on the first edition under the new system, whose second edition will be held in 2029.
الهلال مشروع سعودي
This column praises Al-Hilal club, describing it as a “Saudi project” that successfully presented the true image of Saudi football to the world in its most splendid form.
It celebrates Al-Hilal’s ability to overcome and defeat the biggest clubs in the world, asserting that what the “leader” achieved in America exceeded all expectations and painted a bright present and future for Saudi sports, thanks to the diligent efforts of the wise leadership.
بالمختصر المفيد
This column recounts that when summer approaches or arrives, clubs from the Roshen League and even the Yelo League begin to travel to Europe for training camps in preparation for the new season.
It notes that some teams maintain their previous technical and administrative staff, while others embark on a new experience with a new technical director.
حسين الحبشي: مرضي أقعدني عن زيارة عصام في المستشفى
This column features Hussein Al-Habshi’s apology for not visiting his long-time friend Essam after he appeared in a video clip lamenting Al-Habshi’s absence during his illness.
Al-Habshi explains that their friendship dates back over 40 years, and that upon seeing the video, he visited Essam at home and offered his apologies, explaining that his own health condition, including recent chest problems and surgery, prevented him from visiting.
الُعال.. سياحة صيفية
This column highlights AlUla province as a unique summer destination offering visitors a complete tourism experience that combines luxury desert hospitality with the splendor of geological formations.
It describes AlUla as a natural environment rich in diversity, embodying the ancient civilizations that have succeeded on its land for thousands of years.
صيف النماص.. أجواء ترفيهية وثقافية
This column reports that Namas province is witnessing a remarkable influx of visitors and vacationers this season, flocking to its popular traditional events and folklore villages.
These events are organized as part of the “Namas Summer 2025” programs, offering various performances of ancient folk arts like “Al-Madqal,” “Al-Ardah,” and “Al-Laab” across the province’s tourism sites, amidst entertaining and cultural atmospheres.
إيقاف سبع شركات عمرة مخالفة لنظام التسكين
This column reports that the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has identified violations by seven licensed Umrah companies related to housing pilgrims in unlicensed accommodations.
This is part of the ministry’s ongoing oversight efforts to enhance the quality of services provided to pilgrims.
المملكة تسجل سبقًا طبيًا في خطط عالج الذهان
This column announces that the Saudi Food and Drug Authority has approved the marketing authorization for innovative diagnostic medical devices based on biotechnology.
These devices are used for precise detection of antipsychotic drug concentrations in the blood, including Quetiapine, Olanzapine, Aripiprazole, Clozapine, and Risperidone.
الهواء الملوث يزيد خطر اإلصابة بأورام الدماغ
This column reports on a recent study conducted by Danish researchers which revealed that prolonged exposure to polluted air significantly increases the risk of developing meningioma, one of the most common types of tumors in the central nervous system, particularly in the brain.
The specialized journal “Neurology” mentioned that researchers from the Danish Cancer Institute reached this conclusion after analyzing data from nearly 4 million individuals over 21 years.
Saudi Affairs and Global Concerns
Here are all the headings from the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail, as found in the sources:
Minister of Foreign Affairs discusses Israeli aggressions on Syria with his Turkish counterpart
His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah bin Farhan bin Faisal, Minister of Foreign Affairs, held a phone call yesterday with His Excellency Hakan Fidan, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey. During the call, developments in the region were discussed, including the Israeli aggressions on Syria.
From his side, His Excellency the Secretary-General of the Cooperation Council, Professor Muhammad Jassim Al-Budaiwi, expressed his strongest condemnation and denunciation of the repeated Israeli occupation forces’ attacks on the lands of the sisterly Syrian Arab Republic, which represent a flagrant violation of the Republic’s sovereignty and a breach of international laws and norms.
Abshar.. A Nation’s Story
The Ministry of Interior chose “Abshar,” a name born from a refined linguistic sense, keen intelligence, and emotional wisdom that selected the matching connotation for its numerous services that made it an icon for identity, not just a slogan.
Is there anyone among us who does not benefit from the great services offered by the “Abshar” platform to all its users, citizens and residents, individuals, institutions, and various entities? The naming and its expressions have brought forth from our Arabic memory the finest of its vocabulary; “Abshar” is not just a promise of service, but a promise that humans will remain at the heart of the equation, and that technology will remain a means for bringing people closer, not for alienation.
Abdulaziz bin Salman discusses atomic energy program updates with Grossi
His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy, received yesterday in Riyadh the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Rafael Grossi.
During the meeting, they discussed topics of common interest, developments in the national atomic energy program, and what has been achieved in cooperation with the agency.
The Facilitated Mortgage.. Stability for 114.64 thousand families
The Council of Ministers approved the extension of the “Facilitated Mortgage” program for a period of three years, appreciating that the program contributes to raising the value of financing obtained by the beneficiary to reach 95% of the total price of the housing unit, provided its price does not exceed 800,000 Saudi Riyals. This allows the beneficiary the opportunity to own a housing unit under construction or a ready housing unit within diverse financing options and solutions that meet their needs and are compatible with their financing capabilities for ownership.
A number of officials and specialists also confirmed that this decision reflects the keenness of the wise leadership – may God protect it – to support and enable Saudi families to facilitate their journey of owning their first home within supportive programs and diverse financing solutions. The Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, via his verified account on the social media site, said: “The program has eased the burden of the down payment for housing support beneficiaries, and facilitated the ownership of the first home for more than 114.64 thousand Saudi families, as part of the Housing Program’s objectives”.
Shura Council demands intensified oversight of Umrah establishments
The Shura Council demanded intensified oversight of Umrah establishments in coordination with relevant internal and external authorities.
The Shura Council also approved recommendations from its Hajj and Housing Committee, calling for the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah to intensify oversight of Umrah establishments, both domestic and foreign, in coordination with relevant authorities.
The deep economic reforms that the Kingdom has witnessed over the past years have resulted in positive outcomes that contributed to reducing unemployment rates, which recorded 6.3% for Saudis in the first quarter of 2025, with a decrease of 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter of the same year, according to the labor market statistics revealed by the General Authority for Statistics.
This decrease is considered a historical low for the Kingdom in unemployment rates since the monitoring of these data began. Furthermore, the overall unemployment rate in the Kingdom reached 2.8% in the first quarter of 2025.
20 martyrs fall in front of aid centers in Gaza
Field sources reported a new crime added to the record of violations against civilians in the Gaza Strip, with the martyrdom of 20 Palestinians due to stampedes and suffocation from tear gas grenades during their attempts to reach a humanitarian aid distribution point.
According to eyewitnesses, yesterday morning, citizens rushed from long distances through a narrow passage as aid distribution began, before American forces closed the gate and fired poisonous gas and pepper gas bombs, leading to mass suffocation cases amidst severe overcrowding.
Faisal bin Mishal witnesses signing of cultural agreement
His Royal Highness Prince Mishal bin Faisal, Governor of Al-Qassim region, sponsored yesterday at his office in the Emirate’s Diwan the signing of a partnership agreement between the Saudi Association for Culture and Arts in Al-Qassim and the Theater Association in Unaizah, with the aim of enhancing cooperation and integration between the two parties in implementing cultural and artistic programs in the region, in the presence of the Governor of Unaizah, Saud Al-Sulaim.
The agreement was signed by Mohammed Al-Otaibi, Director of the Culture and Arts Association branch, and Ahmed Al-Humaididi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Unaizah Theater Association.
Review of environment plans before Tabuk Governor
His Royal Highness Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Tabuk region, received yesterday at his office in the Emirate, the Deputy Minister of Environment, Water and Agriculture, Eng. Mansour bin Hilal Al-Musaiteer, and a number of ministry leaders.
During the reception, the ministry’s plans and ongoing projects in the region were reviewed, along with the services it provides to beneficiaries and other projects currently being implemented.
Saud bin Nayef praises anti-drug efforts
His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, honored yesterday at his office in the Emirate’s Diwan, the Director of Drug Control in the Eastern Province, Brigadier General Maqqad bin Faisal Al-Otaibi, and a number of officers and individuals from the directorate.
This recognition was in appreciation of the distinguished efforts they made and the quality achievements they attained in combating the scourge of drugs during the past period.
Jazan Governor visits Artisans’ House
His Royal Highness Prince Muhammad bin Abdulaziz bin Muhammad bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Jazan region, visited yesterday the Artisans’ House at the headquarters of the Heritage Authority in the governorate. This visit comes within the Authority’s efforts to preserve cultural wealth and develop traditional handicrafts.
His Highness reviewed various programs and training workshops offered by the Artisans’ House, which aim to develop the capabilities of Saudi male and female artisans, and to highlight the beauty of Saudi handicrafts by training them on how to preserve the authenticity of the crafts themselves.
Deputy Governor of Riyadh meets Mexican Ambassador
His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Riyadh region, received yesterday at his office in Riyadh, the Ambassador of the Republic of Mexico to the Kingdom, Anibal Gomez Toledo, who came to bid farewell on the occasion of the end of his term.
His Highness thanked Ambassador Anibal Gomez for the efforts he made during his tenure, wishing him success.
Taif Governor briefed on health efforts
His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nahar bin Saud bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Taif, received yesterday at his office the Executive Director of the General Health Authority in the Western Sector, Dr. Ibrahim bin Saeed Asiri, and a delegation from the General Health Authority in the Western Sector and the General Health Authority office in Taif.
During the meeting, His Highness was briefed on the efforts of the Authority and its role in enhancing public health in Taif Governorate, and the Authority’s objectives for health protection and improvement, in line with Vision 2030, and providing health information to support achieving health security.
Saud bin Jalawi briefed on media activities in Makkah Al-Mukarramah
His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Abdullah bin Jalawi, Governor of Jeddah, received yesterday at his office the Director General of the Ministry of Media branch in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, Abdulkhaliq bin Abdullah Al-Zahrani.
During the meeting, His Highness listened to an explanation about the branch’s work and activities in the governorate. He also reviewed the branch’s efforts to highlight the development and progress witnessed by the governorate in all fields, thanks to the unlimited support from the wise leadership – may God protect it.
Najran Governor receives Imam and Preacher of the Grand Mosque
His Royal Highness Prince Mishaal bin Abdullah bin Jalawi, Governor of Najran region, received yesterday at his office the Imam and Preacher of the Grand Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Awad bin Abdullah Al-Juhani.
His Highness welcomed Sheikh Al-Juhani, wishing him success in his visit to the region. From his side, the Imam of the Grand Mosque expressed his gratitude to His Highness the Governor of Najran region for the warm reception, asking Allah Almighty to perpetuate security and safety for this blessed country.
The Mufti receives Ifta Commissioner in Makkah and a number of officials
His Eminence the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, President of the Council of Senior Scholars and the General Presidency for Scientific Research and Ifta, Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Al-Sheikh, received yesterday at the presidency’s headquarters in Taif, the Commissioner for Ifta in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, Dr. Mohammed Bazmool, and the Director General of the General Presidency for Scientific Research and Ifta branch in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Shakir Al-Zahrani.
His Eminence reviewed the works and initiatives implemented by the branch for the past year and received the final report of the branch for the past year.
Al-Jalajel thanks leadership for medical referrals regulation decision
His Excellency the Minister of Health, Fahd Al-Jalajel, expressed his gratitude and thanks to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect them – on the occasion of the Council of Ministers’ decision to approve the regulation of the medical referral center.
His Excellency explained that this blessed approval comes as an extension of the wise leadership’s keenness – may God protect it – on human health, and an embodiment of its keenness to enhance the efficiency of the health sector and support its transformation journey, which contributes to improving the beneficiary’s experience, facilitating access to services, and raising the efficiency and quality of healthcare, within the objectives of Vision 2030.
Al-Sudais launches “Meaningful Visit” initiative for visitors to the Prophet’s Mosque
His Excellency the President of Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz Al-Sudais, launched yesterday the “Meaningful Visit” initiative, at the branch headquarters in Madinah, in the presence of a number of His Excellency the Scholars and officials.
This initiative comes under the supervision of the General Department of the Visit, coinciding with the influx of pilgrims and visitors to the Two Holy Mosques; and aims to enrich their religious experience through guiding and awareness content carefully prepared, taking into account the needs of visitors and contributing to magnifying their rituals.
Enhancing partnership between Ministry of Environment and military sectors
The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture emphasized that achieving integration between the “Environment” system and its authorities, and education and training in the military sectors, represents a vital step and a fundamental pillar for environmental sustainability.
This was stated during a workshop titled “Achieving Integration between the Environment Agency and Military Sectors” organized by the Ministry yesterday in Riyadh, in the presence of the Ministry’s Undersecretary for Environmental Affairs, Dr. Osama Faqih, the Assistant Secretary-General for International Affairs and Climate, and a number of leaders of education and training in the military sectors.
Shura Council demands Health Ministry to meet basic patient safety requirements
The Shura Council demanded that the Ministry of Health achieve the basic requirements for patient safety in all its hospitals according to a specified timetable, and raise the level of health services for humans, and expand in health specializations in coordination with the Saudi Health Authority.
The Council, in the same decision, called on the Ministry to align regulations and bylaws with environmental health practices and waste treatment, demanding that it study the separation of cleaning and maintenance contracts in its facilities according to best international practices.
Launch of non-emergency medical transport in Qassim
Al-Qassim Health Cluster launched the non-emergency medical transport initiative for home healthcare beneficiaries, with the aim of facilitating patients’ access to health facilities and providing integrated therapeutic care that meets their needs in their homes.
Al-Qassim Health Cluster explained that the initiative targets non-emergency patients who are able to use ordinary transport means for their condition, where they are transported by medically equipped vehicles or cars from their homes to hospitals to attend follow-up clinics or scheduled appointments, ensuring the continuity of therapeutic care and their safety.
187 thousand beneficiaries from the Prophet’s Mosque services center
187,698 visitors from various nationalities benefited from the comprehensive services provided by the Prophet’s Mosque Services Center in its courtyards during 2024, as part of the services provided by the General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Prophet’s Mosque to serve worshipers and visitors.
The comprehensive services centers are considered one of the most prominent initiatives prepared to serve visitors, to achieve direct field communication with visitors in the courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque and serve them by providing guidance in their various languages, as part of efforts to improve services and facilities, and develop the environment, human resources, and procedures system, and create a professional work environment that contributes to providing various services to visitors in one location, which enhances and achieves attention to the Guests of Rahman and the highest degrees of satisfaction.
Launch of Aseer Innovates hackathon
The Aseer Region Development Authority launched the “Aseer Innovates” hackathon, in partnership with a number of governmental entities, as part of the Authority’s efforts to achieve the objectives of Aseer Region Strategy, and enhance the region’s position as a center for innovation and creativity in various fields.
The “Aseer Innovates” hackathon aims to invest the energies of youth and national talents in providing innovative digital solutions aligned with the three pillars of the “Qimam” strategy: human, land, and economy, by attracting teams to develop technical projects that contribute to facing challenges and creating a better future for the region.
Improving the quality of facilities in the Eastern Province
In a qualitative step that reflects the integration between concerned authorities to achieve sustainable development, the General Administration of Parks and Environmental Architecture at the Ministry’s Real Estate Development Agency held a coordination meeting with the aim of stimulating and developing the proposed residential environment. This comes within the framework of the “Improving Quality of Life” initiative, which aims to improve the environmental footprint and enhance the quality of public facilities within the residential track.
The meeting was chaired by Eng. Sultan Al-Shatwi, Director General of Parks and Environmental Architecture, in the presence of a number of representatives of the Real Estate Development Agency and specialized work teams.
Education financing to support students academically
The Social Development Bank launched the “Education Financing” product, which aims to enable students to complete their post-secondary education through innovative digital financing solutions that contribute to expanding access to knowledge and providing financial support for ambitious students at the diploma, bachelor’s, and master’s levels.
This product comes within the bank’s efforts aimed at achieving integration between educational and financing entities to provide a unified digital gateway for students to complete their procedures and applications with ease and speed. This begins with verifying financial and academic eligibility, leading to direct disbursement of financing to accredited educational institutions.
Nine thousand beneficiaries from Al-Ihsan Medical in Jazan
The Al-Ihsan Medical Charitable Association in Jazan provided its therapeutic and educational services during the second quarter of this year 2025 to 8,952 male and female beneficiaries from the association’s main projects.
The Secretary-General of the association, Ismail bin Muhammad Al-Hazmi, explained that the “Safar” project for kidney disease and blood disease patients carried out 5,487 trips to transport patients from their homes to specialized centers for dialysis and blood diseases. Through the “Shafa’” project, 272 surgical procedures were performed for patients in need. The “Sanad” project provided 116 devices to patients in need in their homes.
The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture branch in the Northern Borders region held a coordination meeting yesterday with a number of livestock breeders and marketers, in the presence of representatives of the Environment, Water and Agriculture Committee in the Chamber of Commerce in the region.
The meeting discussed the most prominent challenges facing the livestock sector in the region, in addition to reviewing a number of proposed initiatives that would support local production and enhance the efficiency of markets, in line with Vision 2030 objectives for achieving sustainable agricultural development.
Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib College of Knowledge opens admission for Bachelor of Science in Nursing program starting today
Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib College of Knowledge announced the opening of admission for the Bachelor of Science in Nursing program for female students through its electronic website, starting today, and receiving applications will continue until the ninth of August 2025.
His Excellency Dr. Munir bin Marsed Al-Mutairi, Dean of the College, affirmed that all preparations have been completed to receive female students, adding that the college aims to prepare nursing cadres at a high level of scientific and clinical qualification, in line with modern scientific frameworks and national aspirations to provide comprehensive healthcare for the individual and society.
Youth Skills Day.. Encouragement and Empowerment
The Kingdom, represented by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, participates in the World Youth Skills Day, highlighting on this day the importance of empowering youth with the necessary skills for the labor market and entrepreneurship. This day, celebrated annually on July 15, was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 18, 2014, and the first official celebration began on July 15, 2015.
The goal is to enhance the capabilities of young people in education, technical and vocational training, and link them with decent work opportunities, as well as highlighting the importance of empowering young people with the necessary skills for employment, and the theme of the 2025 World Youth Skills Day is “Empowering Youth through Artificial Intelligence and Digital Skills”.
Reachware: Innovative national solutions support digital transformation and align with Vision 2030 objectives
In a special interview with Engineer Hamza Abu Sittah, the co-founder and CEO of Reachware, he confirmed that the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, led by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect him – constituted a historical turning point that translates the Kingdom’s path into tangible achievements and development indicators recognized by the international community.
At the beginning of his speech, Engineer Hamza extended his sincerest congratulations and blessings to His Royal Highness the Crown Prince on the continuous successes achieved during the past few years, affirming that what has been achieved today indicates a sharp vision and a forward-looking perspective inherited from his grandfather, the founding King Abdulaziz – may God rest his soul – and from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz – may God protect him.
Deep economic reforms enhanced unemployment rate reduction in the Kingdom
The deep economic reforms that the Kingdom has witnessed over the past years have resulted in positive outcomes that contributed to reducing unemployment rates, which recorded 6.3% for Saudis in the first quarter of 2025, with a decrease of 0.7 percentage points compared to the first quarter of the same year, according to the labor market statistics revealed by the General Authority for Statistics.
This decrease is considered a historical low for the Kingdom in unemployment rates since the monitoring of these data began. Furthermore, the overall unemployment rate in the Kingdom reached 2.8% in the first quarter of 2025.
Riyadh, Capital of Esports
The Saudi capital, Riyadh, is hosting for the second consecutive year the Esports World Cup 2025, the largest event in the history of this growing sector, which will be held from July 7 to August 24, 2025. This event embodies Saudi Vision 2030 and strengthens its position as a global center for e-sports, confirming its commitment to supporting innovation and empowering young talents.
The tournament is considered the largest of its kind globally, whether in terms of the number of tournaments, which includes 25 tournaments covering 24 official e-sports games, or in terms of the value of financial prizes, which exceed 70 million US dollars, or in terms of the number of players, which includes the participation of more than 2000 professional players from 100 countries representing more than 200 global clubs.
Mecca Hotels.. The golden segment is busy and shared accommodations are most in demand
A field survey conducted by “Al-Riyadh” of five hotel locations in Makkah Al-Mukarramah revealed that shared accommodations, known as “hostels” abroad, are the most sought-after hotel option, even before discounted rooms.
The survey clarified that private rooms are the second option, followed by hotel suites, and then family apartments, with the launch of the Umrah season and the influx of pilgrims from within the Kingdom and Arab Gulf countries.
Gold recovers gains as dollar falls
Gold prices recovered yesterday, Wednesday, recouping some of the losses incurred in previous sessions, supported by a decline in the US dollar and bond yields, while investors digested US consumer price data for last month. They are awaiting more clarity on the trade policy of US President Donald Trump.
Spot gold prices rose by 0.5% to reach $2,339.88 per ounce. US gold futures rose by 0.3% to reach $2,346.70.
Cooperation Council discusses completing Gulf railway project
His Excellency the Secretary-General of the Cooperation Council for the Arab Gulf States, Mr. Jassim Muhammad Al-Budaiwi, affirmed that the Cooperation Council states, through their technical committees, are keen to complete the railway project in the Council states as planned, to achieve more development and prosperity for their peoples.
This came during His Excellency’s presence at the meeting held yesterday at the General Secretariat headquarters in Riyadh to review the latest developments of the Gulf railway project, with the participation of senior officials from the General Secretariat, the Director General of the Gulf Railways Authority, and its concerned team.
Oil prices rose yesterday, Wednesday, supported by expectations of increased summer demand in the largest consuming countries, the United States and China, despite warnings from analysts about broader economic slowdowns that limited gains.
Prices fluctuated within a narrow range throughout the day as indicators of stable demand for the summer in the northern hemisphere competed with concerns that US tariffs on trading partners would slow economic growth and fuel consumption.
Adjustment of supply and demand balances with a decrease in OPEC+ crude
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) adjusted its supply-demand balances yesterday, Wednesday. OPEC+ adjusted its demand for crude oil in June by 0.3 million barrels per day (bpd) down from the previous month, reaching 42.5 million bpd in 2025.
This is mainly attributed to the upward adjustment in the historical baseline for natural gas liquids. However, OPEC+ crude oil demand growth remained unchanged from last month at 0.4 million bpd, according to OPEC’s oil market report for June released yesterday.
Massacre of Aid: 20 martyrs in front of distribution centers in Gaza
Field sources reported a new crime added to the record of violations against civilians in the Gaza Strip, with the martyrdom of 20 Palestinians due to stampedes and suffocation from tear gas grenades during their attempts to reach a humanitarian aid distribution point.
According to eyewitnesses, yesterday morning, citizens rushed from long distances through a narrow passage as aid distribution began, before American forces closed the gate and fired poisonous gas and pepper gas bombs, leading to mass suffocation cases amidst severe overcrowding.
Transfer of supervision over Ibrahimi Mosque to settlers
The head of the Palestinian National Council, Ruhi Fattouh, said that what the Israeli occupation authorities did by transferring the supervision of the Ibrahimi Mosque from Hebron Municipality to the so-called “Kiryat Arba” settlement religious council is a blatant aggression against the historical, religious, and legal right of the Palestinian people.
He added in a statement yesterday that this step constitutes a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law, the Hague Conventions, and UNESCO and Geneva resolutions, confirming the historical and legal status of the Ibrahimi Mosque as an exclusively Islamic endowment.
US President: No rush to talk to Tehran
US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday that Iran hopes for talks with the United States, but he is in no hurry to speak with them. Trump told reporters, “I am not in a hurry to talk because we destroyed their sites,” in reference to the US bombing of Iranian nuclear sites last month.
From his side, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic, Ali Khamenei, said on Wednesday that the Israeli attacks last month, which lasted 12 days, aimed to weaken the Islamic Republic’s regime and provoke unrest to overthrow it.
Salam: We renew our commitment and insistence on reform
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati affirmed yesterday, Wednesday, the efforts to rally Arab and international support to pressure Israel to withdraw from Lebanese territories and stop its aggressions. The National News Agency quoted Mikati as saying, during a speech in the Council of Representatives: “I listened to the opinions and interventions of the representatives and will take into account all criticisms”.
He added: “We renew our commitment and determination to reform and rescue, and we will spare no effort to rally Arab and international support to pressure Israel to withdraw from Lebanese territories and stop its aggressions”.
Drones attack three Iraqi oil fields
The Kurdistan region of Iraq announced on Wednesday the registration of drone attacks on three oil fields in Dohuk Governorate, after a series of similar attacks targeted energy facilities last week. This means that five oil fields in Iraqi Kurdistan have been subjected to drone attacks this week.
The attacks came a day after an attack on an oil field managed by an American company in Erbil Governorate, which led to the suspension of operations there. The Kurdistan Counter-Terrorism Service said on Wednesday morning: “A drone attack by two explosive drones targeted the oil field belonging to the independent Norwegian company ‘DNO’ in Bashiqa, Zakho administration, in Dohuk Governorate in northern Iraq”.
The role of culture in human consciousness
Culture is considered one of the most important pillars that form human identity, both individual and collective, and it is a philosophy for building human awareness. Deep contemplation in this human phenomenon is essential for understanding its roots and its impact on shaping thought and knowledge.
It does not suffice to describe cultural practices, but rather transcends them to ask: What does it mean to be cultural beings? And how do language, art, customs, and religion affect our worldview?
Arts tell Saudi heritage stories
The “Arts Tell Stories” exhibition in Madinah region is considered a cultural platform that narrates authentic stories through Saudi handicrafts. It comes within the initiatives of “Saudi Handicrafts Year 2025,” launched by the Ministry of Culture.
The exhibition features a diverse collection of craft creations that express the local heritage identity and embody the features of Saudi society, such as handcrafted palm products, including baskets and incense burners, and artistic and decorative motifs that tell the historical relationship between humans and palm trees in the Madinah environment.
Al-Faisal magazine explores the relationship between man and place
Al-Faisal magazine, in its combined issue (585-586) for Dhul-Hijjah 1446 AH – Muharram 1447 AH (July – August 2025), opens a comprehensive file on travel, exploring its mental and spiritual dimensions, and its role in reshaping the relationship between humans, place, and meaning.
Through its file titled “Travel… The Unveiling and Manifestation of the Image,” the magazine presents a vision that goes beyond the stereotypical notion of travel as a mere physical movement, offering it as a profound experience that only through it can the self be unveiled.
Box office.. When the story is told in a Saudi dialect
Saudi cinema continues to register a strong presence at the local box office, with national productions proving their ability to attract audiences and achieve record numbers. The year 2025 witnessed fierce competition among a number of Saudi films, topped by the film “Shabab Al-Bomb 14,” with revenues exceeding 27.2 million riyals during its first two weeks of screening, after selling more than 603,000 tickets, thus maintaining its position at the top of the best-selling list for this year.
The film “Hobal” also approached the top, achieving more than 24.6 million riyals during 15 weeks, with 587,248 tickets sold. Meanwhile, the film “Is’af” emerged as one of the Saudi works that combined comedy and excitement, recording revenues of 18.69 million riyals in just 12 weeks, with 389,318 tickets sold.
“I Walk and Salma Walks Beside Me”
A collection of short stories titled “I Walk and Salma Walks Beside Me” by the Saudi writer Hassan Ali Al-Batran was recently published by Nadia Publishing and Distribution House.
This collection belongs to the genre of very short stories and contains 65 very short stories, divided into sixteen sections, each named “Narrative Walk” (Masara Qasasi), and each section contains four very short stories.
“Gangrene”
The novel “Gangrene” by Saudi writer Talal Al-Tuwairqi was recently published by Rasm Publishing and Distribution House.
In his novel, the writer weaves an imagined biography of a vibrant Hejazi neighborhood where the ancient houses and alleyways transform into living characters.
“Fasten Your Seatbelt to the Vein”
A poetry collection titled “Fasten Your Seatbelt to the Vein” by Iraqi poet Dr. Ismail Ali Muthanna was recently published by Mosaic House for Studies and Publishing.
The collection, comprising 92 pages of medium size, featured a variety of poems, combining classical vertical poetry and free verse, imbuing it with a unique and special sense and emotions.
“The Dead Offer Condolences”
A collection of short stories titled “The Dead Offer Condolences” by Egyptian writer Dr. Muhammad Khassr Ali was recently published by Al-Badeea Arab House for Printing and Publishing.
In the collection, we see the complex and accidental paradoxes of life that change everything and the destinies that disrupt dreams. In (Aida’s Cardboard) and (Hearts the Dead Harmed), we see through the experience of death how it turns into a joyful event, and in hearts, in the end, in Aida’s cardboard, death becomes a postponed shock and a difficult event that makes us suspect the dead.
“First of Forgetting”
A book titled “First of Forgetting” by Moroccan writer Muhammad Al-Maazouz was recently published by The Cultural Center for Books, Dar Al-Bayda Publishing and Distribution, Beirut.
On the book cover, it states: “Hope is only hope, not a path for us. Our lofty dreams remain high, and the world created by the low and hypocritical remains low and similar to them. We are among those who have transcended this world, for we are not of it, nor of its air. Trees no longer die standing in it, a world whose joints are affected by the disease of idleness, and whose trunks are broken by parasites of the mind and conscience”.
Explorers’ literature documents the beginnings of Saudi oil
The Literary Society in Hail organized a literary evening titled “Literature of Explorers” presented by Saudi researcher Aqeel Muhsin Al-Anzi, a researcher in the history of Saudi oil, at the Literary Club headquarters.
The evening touched upon the role of explorers of Saudi oil in documenting the moments of major transformation from desert to civilization. Al-Anzi explained that these literary narratives revealed King Abdulaziz’s wisdom and genius – may God have mercy on him – in dealing with the issue of natural resources and the importance of oil.
Mohammed Al-Hussaini documents Saudi Plastic Art
Al-Hussaini highlighted a continuous and enhanced movement in the events of this book, and how Vision 2030 worked to make it a continuous and enhanced movement. It reflects the connection of man to his place and cultural environment in a context of artistic outputs and the participation of participants.
It also highlights the role of the city of Shaqra as a creative and developmental base, with a distinctive interaction between its artistic heritage and the aspirations of the new Saudi generation. The formation of the cultural, creative, and artistic scene in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dates back to historical stations.
English Artist Adrian Lane
The English artist Adrian Lane (born 1969) produces mixed media works on various materials such as wood or canvas, and works consisting of various materials such as fabric, wood, glue, sand, paper, wood varnish, oil paints or acrylics.
The paintings may sometimes appear dark but represent hope and inner light. In darkness, the work aims to create a sense of balance. This balance is very important: the balance between light and darkness, and order and chaos.
Bio art and the harmony between science and art
In attempts to present contemporary concepts and visions related to culture and identity, bio art, which relies on analyzing phenomena and examining their essence, seeks to delve into aspects of the self. It is the convergence of the artist with the breakthroughs of analytical sciences, observation, chemistry, physics, and biological systems in terms of form and dynamic interaction, resulting in a sublime and growing interplay.
It is like the development of the artist with his environment, and the diversification of his expressive materials, to invest creative faculties in this inspiring marriage, swimming through the spaces of inspiring imagination as a main axis of creativity and inspiration. It establishes an intellectual and sacred creative imprint that roots human values and the unique message for its state and private identity.
Picasso’s nap
The Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a fan of napping in the afternoon for no more than ten minutes, and he was a genius in his field. To wake up at the appointed time, he would hold a spoon in one of his hands, and if his muscles relaxed and the spoon fell, he would wake up to its sound.
This is a remarkable way to set the timing, because relaxation does not happen before the end of the ten minutes he specified, which they call a coffee nap or power nap. In this, a person drinks a cup of coffee in one sip, then takes a twenty-minute nap, and then wakes up refreshed, because the stimulating effect of coffee does not work until after this period.
Life with Meaning
The contemporary human searches for an old yet new question: What is the meaning of life? And how do we live a purposeful life? Here, the human philosophy of “Benjamin Franklin” – the famous American politician, inventor, and thinker – guides us to a concept that becomes a practical and realistic beacon for the relationship between the individual and his existence.
Franklin, who lived in the eighteenth century, was not a theoretical philosopher, but rather a life-maker who translated ideas into actions and values into daily habits. His ideas confirm that “life with meaning” is not a vague goal, but a path built with awareness and determination.
Academic Plagiarism
Our righteous religion, Islam, came to preserve people’s possessions, whether tangible or intangible, and prevent aggression or encroachment upon them. While the physical theft of tangible things, no matter how small, is forbidden, criminal, and dangerous, the issue of intellectual theft of people’s ideas and the product of their minds is even more sacred and dangerous.
This involves violating ethical standards and academic integrity. Academic institutions have addressed this issue by criminalizing “plagiarism,” which is presenting someone else’s work or ideas as your own without attributing the original author and preserving their rights.
Adhering to what is best
The word “goodness” is a blessed word whose derivations revolve around everything that conforms to reason and brings comfort to the soul. It is a lexical material that denotes virtue, goodness, and what benefits the doer and others in both worlds. Even those who commit evil deeds try to give the impression that they are virtuous.
Good manners are praised by Sharia, reason, and custom. Sharia guidance focuses on good deeds, elevating the values of character, and refining souls from moral impurities, as indicated by the hadith of Abu Hurayrah – may Allah be pleased with him – who said: “The Messenger of Allah – peace and blessings be upon him – said: ‘I was sent to perfect noble manners’” (narrated by Al-Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, and authenticated by Al-Albani).
King Salman.. Riyadh’s Memory
In the major cities of the world, you will find someone who narrates its story by its name, rearranges its details, and restores its memory, just as Riyadh. The city did not look for someone to restore its voice; it was waiting for Salman. When the name of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – is mentioned, what comes to mind is more than the leader of the nation, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and the King of Resolve and Renaissance, but another title quietly precedes him, befitting “The Historian King”.
King Salman grew up with this title without fanfare in the fortress of Riyadh, and he read it as manuscripts are read, not as seen from the windows of speeding cars. He was not merely a ruler over it, but a trustee of its memory, checking and collecting what was documented in its history and what was between the documents. King Salman remained asking, writing, and reading the notebooks of travelers.
The Delay Trap
Often, individuals fall into the trap of waiting for ideal circumstances, believing that their real life will only truly begin and improve when their financial situation is perfect. But does life stop, or will that moment never come? The belief in waiting for that moment is itself a prison that binds individuals, stealing the precious present moment and depriving them of genuine living.
These questions pinpoint the essence of a stifling crisis that many live: some are stuck in the past, with its memories, pains, and regrets, while others are immersed in excessive aspirations for the future. Between these two, the precious moment of living “now” is lost silently.
Financial Fraud Issues.. A crime that renews itself
Financial fraud has become one of the most dangerous crimes that threaten the national economy, erode community trust, and complicate transactions in an era of accelerating technology. Therefore, Saudi regulations have come with advanced legislative responses to confront this crime, forefront among them comprehensive regulations and a regulatory vision that considers both the present and the future.
Legally, fraud is defined as: “the appropriation of another’s money without right using methods such as deception, deceit, or falsehood,” as stated in Article (1) of the Anti-Financial Fraud Law. This definition expands to include other forms such as forgery, breach of trust, fraud in financial markets, manipulation in bankruptcy, electronic fraud, or engaging in unclear investments or promises of quick profits.
Marital disputes: A test or a warning?
In the early stages of a marital relationship, everything seems full of hope, brimming with great expectations for a new beginning, deep closeness, and intense interaction. However, some couples are soon surprised—even after entering marriage, or sometimes after only two or three days—by a series of recurring disagreements, leading to a conflict where voices are raised.
Expectations are dashed, and it seems as if the relationship is eroding before it even grows. The echo of questions begins to resonate: Is this relationship capable of continuing, or is separation the inevitable outcome? Was my choice correct, or did I rush to reconsider? Here, we need to read marital disagreements not merely as a fleeting misunderstanding, but as a mirror reflecting something of your own truth—O contemplating partner—whether this pain manifests as anger, sadness, or anxiety.
Considering Feelings
Our pure religion urged us to uphold a good quality that increases love and affection among people and cultivates harmony and peace among them, and brings hearts together. I mean “considering feelings,” which means that you hurt someone’s feelings in your life by harming them with harsh words.
And I believe, in my opinion, that kind words uplift the soul, remove boredom, and make life beautiful. So choose your words carefully before speaking them, lest you hurt the feelings of others.
The Saudi Green Initiative
Our dear country is undergoing rapid development in all fields towards a bright and prosperous future, through the launch of a large number of ambitious initiatives and projects aimed at achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. These initiatives cover a wide range of sectors, from economy and development to environment and society.
His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, plays a pivotal role in leading our country’s progress and prosperity. What I want to talk about in this article is an ambitious national initiative launched by the Crown Prince in 2021, “The Saudi Green Initiative” (SGI).
Mahrez and Kessie ignite Al-Ahli training
The first football team in Al-Ahli Club is progressing rapidly in its preparations in the Austrian city of Leogang, with the joining of stars Riyad Mahrez, Franck Kessie, Edouard Mendy, Allan Saint-Maximin, and Merih Demiral, ahead of the new sports season 2025-2026. This is under the supervision of the German technical director and the assistant technical staff.
The team is preparing to play its first friendly match against Austrian club Tirol tomorrow, Friday, before heading to Italy to participate in the Como Cup.
Al-Nassr signs with Al-Shabab’s Sharari
Al-Nassr Club announced yesterday, Wednesday, signing an official three-year contract with player Nader Al-Sharari, in a free transfer deal after entering his six-month free period.
For his part, Al-Sharari affirmed on his account on the X platform, saying: “Al-Nassr fans, the global club, what means a lot to me is the slogan of Al-Nassr, and you will not see from me and the rest of my teammates except what will make you happy, God willing. I am very proud of this great day and this great entity, and today I am a Nassr player”.
Ministry of Sports assigns Al-Howaishan to head Al-Shabab
The Ministry of Sports tasked Khalifa Al-Howaishan, the current CEO, with heading Al-Shabab Club until the end of the current season, after the resignation of Mohammed Al-Manjem, who was elected president about two years ago. This was reported by the media center of Al-Shabab Club.
Al-Shabab Club stated in a statement via the “X” platform: “The Ministry of Sports issued a decision to dissolve the Board of Directors of Al-Shabab Club chaired by Mr. Mohammed bin Ibrahim Al-Manjem, following the resignation of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, in accordance with paragraph (6) of Article (36) of the basic regulations for sports clubs”.
Al-Khaleej signs with “Belgian League champion”
Al-Khaleej Club announced yesterday, Wednesday, that it officially signed with the striker Anthony Mory, on a contract extending until 2027.
Mory played for Belgian club Saint-Gilloise last season in 52 matches, contributing to the team’s victory in the Belgian League title.
Bonsu raises Al-Qadsiah’s market value
Al-Qadsiah Club’s market value recorded a new leap after signing a formal contract yesterday with the Ghanaian player Christopher Bonsu Baah, who joined from Genk, extending until 2029.
The market value of player Christopher Bonsu Baah is 7.5 million Euros, which raises Al-Qadsiah Club’s market value to more than 78 million Euros, an increase of approximately 10 million Euros from its market value last season.
The Green Falcons await Asian play-off draw today
Our national football team is awaiting today the draw for the Asian play-off qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which will take place in the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur, at the headquarters of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).
Six of the eight direct slots allocated to Asia have already been decided, after the third round of qualifiers ended last month, which included three groups, each with six teams.
Sammer: Football in Germany has lost its identity
Former Germany national football team star Matthias Sammer said yesterday, Monday, that football in his country has lost its identity, calling for an end to marketing average performance as a world-class level.
Sammer, who won with Germany in Euro 1996 and later became a coach in the German league (Bundesliga) and also worked as a sports director for the German Football Association, told “Kicker” magazine on Monday that his country no longer benefits from achieving a balance between innovation and traditional ideas.
FIFA highlights five promising players in the World Cup
The FIFA Club World Cup competitions in the United States concluded after Chelsea won the title for the first time under the new system with the participation of 32 teams. Chelsea defeated French club Paris Saint-Germain 3-0 in the tournament final, bringing down the curtain on the first edition under the new system, which will see its second edition in 2029.
With the end of the first edition, the official website of the International Football Association (FIFA) highlighted five promising players who shone in the tournament. Among them was Gonzalo Garcia (Real Madrid, Spain), a 21-year-old player who was one of the pleasant surprises of the tournament.
In the Net
As soon as summer approaches or arrives, Roshn League and Yelo League clubs begin to travel to Europe for training camps in preparation for the new season.
Some teams settle on their previous technical and administrative staff, while others embark on a new experience with a new technical director. Therefore, teams try to camp abroad in search of cold weather away from the summer heat, and also to provide training tools, capabilities, and equipment for physical preparation that are not available here.
Al Hilal: A Saudi Project
The Al Hilal team’s participation in the Club World Cup in America exceeded all expectations, drawing a bright present and future for Saudi sports, and demonstrating that, thanks to the diligent efforts of the wise leadership, it is on the right track.
In the coming years, it will be at the forefront of sports, not only in England, Spain, and Italy, but globally. It was not a fantasy for Al Hilal to compete with the biggest international teams and succeed in defeating them, despite all the circumstances that affected it before and during the participation.
Gangrene cost Essam Sufian his leg but not his smile
Essam Sufian, a former Al-Shabab and national team player, is going through difficult health conditions these days due to his struggle with diabetes, which led to gangrene and then the amputation of his left leg.
After a week of undergoing the operation, the honorable Al-Shabab star left the hospital patiently, resigned to God’s will, with strong faith, and his tongue constantly praising and thanking God Almighty for what befell him and what was destined for him.
AlUla.. Summer Tourism
The AlUla Governorate represents a unique summer destination that offers its visitors a complete tourism experience, combining the luxury of desert hospitality and the magnificence of geological formations, in a natural environment rich in diversity and embodying the antiquity of civilizations that have succeeded on its land for thousands of years.
The towering mountains and amazing rock formations add an aesthetic and environmental character, providing shade and warmth to the place and contributing to moderating temperatures, which makes AlUla an ideal refuge for those who wish to reconnect with the beauty of nature away from urban hustle, in an atmosphere that promotes contemplation and relaxation.
Al-Namass Summer.. Recreational and cultural atmospheres
The Governorate of Al-Namass is witnessing a remarkable presence of visitors and vacationers these days who flock to the sites of heritage and popular events, which are organized as part of the “Al-Namass Summer 2025” programs.
Folkloric groups present a number of performances in the governorate’s tourism sites, offering a glimpse of the southern popular heritage amidst recreational and cultural atmospheres.
Suspension of seven Umrah companies violating housing regulations
The Ministry of Hajj and Umrah identified violations by seven licensed Umrah companies, which involved housing pilgrims in unlicensed accommodations, a clear violation of approved regulatory controls. This comes as part of its continuous oversight efforts to improve the quality of services provided to the guests of Rahman.
The Ministry explained that these violations are considered serious transgressions that affect the safety and comfort of pilgrims, indicating that it immediately initiated legal procedures against the offending companies, in preparation for applying the prescribed penalties.
Kingdom registers medical breakthrough in psychosis treatment plans
The General Food and Drug Authority approved the marketing authorization for innovative diagnostic medical devices based on biotechnology, used for precise detection of concentrations of antipsychotic medications in the blood. These include: Quetiapine, Olanzapine, Aripiprazole, Clozapine, and Risperidone.
The Kingdom is considered among the first countries globally to grant approval for this type of device, after it met the requirements of a comprehensive scientific evaluation conducted by the Authority. This evaluation included reviewing technical and clinical files and clinical trial reports, under the supervision of expert specialists, to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the devices.
Polluted air increases risk of brain tumors
A recent study conducted by Danish researchers revealed that long-term exposure to polluted air increases the risk of developing meningioma, one of the most common types of brain tumors in the central nervous system.
The specialized journal “Neurology” stated that researchers from the Danish Institute of Cancer and Tumors reached this conclusion after analyzing data from approximately 4 million individuals over a period of 21 years.
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These sources discuss Donald Trump’s shifting policy toward the Russia-Ukraine war, detailing his initial reluctance to support Ukraine and his later decision to provide weaponry and threaten sanctions against Moscow. They analyze the reasons behind his policy changes, including his frustration with Vladimir Putin’s actions and the influence of figures like Melania Trump and Ukrainian officials. Several authors highlight the “Lippmann gap” in U.S. foreign policy, where global commitments outstrip military resources, forcing difficult trade-offs. The articles also portray the devastating impact of the conflict on Ukrainian civilians, particularly the relentless aerial bombardments affecting their daily lives and sleep, and express concerns that Ukraine could still lose the war due to factors like dwindling aid and Russia’s quantitative advantages. Finally, the texts note Ukraine’s efforts to reorganize its government to better engage with the Trump administration.
Trump’s Shifting Ukraine Policy: From Ambivalence to Action
President Donald Trump’s Ukraine policy has been characterized by significant shifts, inconsistencies, and a reliance on improvisation and instinct, rather than a coherent strategic approach. Initially, his stance on Russia and Vladimir Putin was seen as vacillating, which was noted to hamper his chances of winning a Nobel Peace Prize.
Here’s a breakdown of his policy:
Initial Stance and Peace Promises
At the start of his second term, Trump’s stated Ukraine policy was, “I just want to see people stop getting killed”.
He repeatedly pledged to end the war within 24 hours of returning to the White House, sometimes even before taking office, without providing specific details. He later claimed this “24-hour” comment was “a little bit sarcastic”.
Before Russia’s 2022 invasion, Trump had praised Putin’s moves as “genius” and “savvy”. He also appeared to blame Ukraine for the war during a meeting with President Volodymyr Zelensky, echoing Kremlin narratives.
His administration’s departure from U.S. strategic commitments and reliance on improvisation were deemed “antithetical to advancing peace initiatives” between Russia and Ukraine.
Weapons Freezes and Reversals
Trump’s administration has implemented multiple pauses or halts in weapon deliveries to Ukraine, which have then often been reversed.
For example, the U.S. announced halting deliveries of air defense munitions to Ukraine, which Ukraine desperately needed, only to resume sending some weapons six days later. Similar freezes occurred in February and May, with Trump reversing Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s decisions.
Reasons cited for these freezes included critical shortages in U.S. munitions stockpiles, with a need for them in the Middle East and the domestic arsenal, a concept known as the “Lippmann gap” where U.S. defense commitments exceed its military power. This suggests that Trump was making trade-offs between competing foreign policy priorities, prioritizing Israel over Ukraine at times.
These pauses in aid were seen as projecting “weakness to Russia” and could have “devastating and irreversible consequences” for Ukraine.
Recent Policy Shift and Tougher Stance
More recently, Trump has shown a major shift toward Ukraine, announcing a plan to help Ukraine obtain advanced U.S.-made weaponry, including essential Patriot air defense systems.
This shift came as his frustration mounted over Vladimir Putin’s continued bombardment of Ukraine and his unwillingness to seriously discuss an end to the war. Trump has stated, “talk doesn’t mean anything” after repeated fruitless conversations with Putin.
He has also threatened 100 percent tariffs against Russia and countries that buy Russian oil, gas, and other energy products if a peace deal is not reached within 50 days. This contrasts with past “empty threats” where he left Russia off tariff lists.
Trump has used uncharacteristically tough language toward Putin, accusing him of “a lot of bulls—” and saying he “has gone absolutely CRAZY!”. Senator Richard Blumenthal credited Trump with “taking off his rose-colored glasses when it comes to Vladimir Putin”.
An interesting detail is that Melania Trump’s observations about continued attacks on Ukrainian cities after Trump’s “wonderful conversation” with Putin reportedly influenced his thinking on foreign policy.
Under the new plan, the United States envisions European countries sending weaponry from their current stocks to Ukraine for immediate use, and then purchasing replacements from the U.S. defense industry. This system has drawn praise from European leaders.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed gratitude for Trump’s willingness to support Ukraine and work to stop the killings.
Underlying Motivations and Political Considerations
Trump’s approach is often described as improvisation and instinct, rather than a coherent strategy.
He is seen as a populist politician, not necessarily a strategist focused on concepts like the Lippmann gap, but he makes “amoral political compromises” to allocate limited American military power.
His preference is for “brief and decisive conflicts” over “long and indeterminate ones” like the war in Ukraine.
His decisions have also been influenced by a desire to manage his Republican coalition, balancing the views of anti-interventionists and traditional foreign policy hawks. Taking a hard line on Iran while being softer on Russia had “obvious political advantages” from his perspective.
He also previously avoided putting his “fingerprint on a conflict that he often said was ‘Biden’s war’”.
Impact and Reactions
Kyiv has been “buffeted by the back-and-forth from Washington” regarding military aid.
The Ukrainian government has undergone a reshuffle, elevating Yulia Svyrydenko to prime minister, a move widely seen as a bid to improve communication with Trump and his administration due to her strong working relationship with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on a mineral resources deal.
European allies have significantly increased their contributions to Ukraine’s war effort, and Trump has been congratulated for achieving a new NATO defense spending target of 5% of GDP.
Despite Trump’s shifts, Russian officials have suggested that his policy changes are unlikely to alter their calculus.
In essence, Trump’s Ukraine policy has evolved from an initial stance of skepticism towards Ukrainian aid and a belief in a quick, personally brokered peace with Putin, to a more recent, tougher posture that includes substantial military aid and threats of severe economic sanctions against Russia, influenced by perceived intransigence from Putin and internal and external pressures.
Trump’s Shifting Ukraine Aid Policy
President Donald Trump’s approach to U.S. military aid for Ukraine has been marked by inconsistencies, pauses, and a recent significant shift toward more direct support, influenced by a complex interplay of strategic considerations, domestic political dynamics, and personal frustrations.
Here’s a detailed discussion of U.S. military aid under Trump:
Initial Stance and Early Promises:
At the beginning of his second term, Trump’s stated Ukraine policy was simply: “I just want to see people stop getting killed”.
He repeatedly pledged to end the war within 24 hours of returning to the White House, sometimes even before taking office, without providing specific details. He later claimed this “24-hour” comment was “a little bit sarcastic”.
Prior to Russia’s 2022 invasion, Trump had praised Vladimir Putin’s moves as “genius” and “savvy”. He also appeared to blame Ukraine for the war during a contentious meeting with President Volodymyr Zelensky in February, echoing Kremlin narratives.
Weapon Freezes and Their Rationale:
Trump’s administration has implemented multiple pauses or halts in weapon deliveries to Ukraine, which have then often been reversed.
For example, the U.S. announced halting deliveries of air defense munitions to Ukraine, which the country desperately needed. Similar freezes occurred in February and May.
A recent freeze in early June involved Patriot air defense missiles and precision-guided artillery shells, with some of these weapons already positioned in Poland. The freeze also included 155mm shells.
Reasons cited for these freezes included critical shortages in U.S. munitions stockpiles, with a need for them in the Middle East and the domestic arsenal.
This situation is linked to the “Lippmann gap,” a concept where U.S. defense commitments around the world exceed its military power, forcing presidents to make trade-offs between competing foreign policy priorities. Trump, as a populist politician, makes “amoral political compromises” to allocate limited American military power.
The Pentagon notably initiated some of these freezes, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth signing off on decisions to halt certain aid, sometimes without initial coordination with the White House or Trump’s prior awareness. This caused surprise among Trump allies and Congress.
The pauses were seen as projecting “weakness to Russia” and having “devastating and irreversible consequences” for Ukraine, particularly as Russia intensified its drone and missile attacks during these periods.
Recent Policy Shift and Tougher Stance:
More recently, Trump has demonstrated a major shift toward Ukraine, announcing a plan to help Ukraine obtain advanced U.S.-made weaponry, including essential Patriot air defense systems.
This shift occurred as his frustration mounted over Vladimir Putin’s continued bombardment of Ukraine and his perceived unwillingness to seriously discuss an end to the war. Trump expressed that “talk doesn’t mean anything” after repeated fruitless conversations with Putin, and publicly stated Putin “has gone absolutely CRAZY!”.
An interesting detail is that Melania Trump’s observations about continued attacks on Ukrainian cities, even after Trump’s “wonderful conversation” with Putin, reportedly influenced his thinking on foreign policy.
Under the new plan, the United States envisions European countries sending weaponry from their current stocks to Ukraine for immediate use, and then purchasing replacements from the U.S. defense industry. This differs from the Biden administration’s approach of mostly donating weaponry directly.
Trump has also threatened 100 percent tariffs against Russia and countries that buy Russian oil, gas, and other energy products if a peace deal is not reached within 50 days. This contrasts with past “empty threats” where he left Russia off tariff lists.
He has used uncharacteristically tough language toward Putin, accusing him of “a lot of bulls—“. Senator Richard Blumenthal credited Trump with “taking off his rose-colored glasses when it comes to Vladimir Putin”.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed gratitude for Trump’s willingness to support Ukraine and work to stop the killings.
European allies have significantly increased their contributions to Ukraine’s war effort, and Trump has been congratulated for achieving a new NATO defense spending target of 5 percent of GDP. The new U.S. plan has drawn praise from European leaders like German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.
Underlying Motivations and Political Considerations:
Trump’s approach is often described as driven by improvisation and instinct, rather than a coherent strategy.
His decisions have been influenced by a desire to manage his Republican coalition, balancing the views of anti-interventionists and traditional foreign policy hawks. Taking a hard line on Iran while being softer on Russia had “obvious political advantages” from his perspective.
He also previously avoided putting his “fingerprint on a conflict that he often said was ‘Biden’s war’”.
Trump prefers “brief and decisive conflicts” over “long and indeterminate ones” like the war in Ukraine.
Congress has been working on legislation to enable Trump to impose steep sanctions against buyers of Russian energy, with strong bipartisan support.
Impact and Future Outlook:
Kyiv has been “buffeted by the back-and-forth from Washington” regarding military aid.
The Ukrainian government underwent a reshuffle, elevating Yulia Svyrydenko to prime minister, a move widely seen as a bid to improve communication with Trump and his administration due to her strong working relationship with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on a mineral resources deal.
Despite Trump’s shifts, Russian officials have suggested that his policy changes are unlikely to alter their calculus.
While Ukraine’s dependence on U.S. military aid has diminished in some areas as its battlefield needs evolved, it remains critical for others, and Europe can substitute or purchase new production from the U.S..
There is a recognized need to ramp up production of Patriot missiles and other armaments, with the U.S. military quadrupling its procurement targets.
Trump’s Evolving Ukraine Strategy: Aid, Politics, and Putin
The Russia-Ukraine conflict, initiated three years ago by Russian President Vladimir Putin, continues as a grinding war of attrition that has inflicted horrific casualties on both sides. Despite the conventional wisdom that neither side can win, the sources indicate that Ukraine can still lose, with defeat potentially taking various forms, including being forced to sue for an unjust peace.
Russian Actions and Resilience: Russia’s war effort has intensified, marked by escalated drone and missile attacks on Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv. These attacks involve hundreds of drones and dozens of cruise and ballistic missiles fired in concert to overwhelm Ukraine’s air defenses. Putin has expressed maximalist territorial demands and rejected entreaties for a ceasefire. Despite colossal military and economic costs, Russia is capable of sustaining the conflict, partly due to its massive quantitative edge over Ukraine, including a nearly 4-1 population advantage. Russia has also been better able to replenish its ranks through various incentives and has largely shifted to a war economy.
Ukrainian Situation and Challenges: Ukraine has demonstrated ferocious resilience in fighting a war of survival. However, it faces critical shortages of weapons and soldiers, a high military casualty rate (roughly 400,000 soldiers), desertions, and the flight of young men overseas to avoid conscription. The intensified aerial bombardments have also had a severe impact on Ukrainian civilians, leading to persistent lack of sleep, increased anxiety, stress, and general depression among residents, particularly in Kyiv. Experts note a threefold increase in patients with acute sleep problems since the air attacks began in June. Ukraine’s dwindling Patriot air defense missile stocks have left its cities increasingly defenseless.
U.S. Military Aid and its Impact under President Donald Trump:
Initial Stance and Promises: At the beginning of his second term, Trump’s stated Ukraine policy was “I just want to see people stop getting killed”. He had previously praised Vladimir Putin’s moves as “genius” and “savvy” after Russia’s 2022 invasion and echoed Kremlin narratives on the war’s start. Trump also repeatedly pledged to end the war within 24 hours of returning to the White House, sometimes even before taking office, without providing specifics. He later claimed this “24-hour” comment was “a little bit sarcastic”. He also appeared to blame Ukraine for the war during a contentious meeting with President Volodymyr Zelensky in February.
Weapon Freezes and Their Rationale: Trump’s administration has implemented multiple pauses or halts in weapon deliveries to Ukraine, which have then often been reversed.
For instance, the U.S. announced halting deliveries of air defense munitions, including Patriot missiles, and precision-guided artillery shells, which Ukraine desperately needed. Similar freezes occurred in February, May, and early June.
Reasons cited for these freezes included critical shortages in U.S. munitions stockpiles, with a need for them in the Middle East and the domestic arsenal.
This situation is linked to the “Lippmann gap,” a concept where U.S. defense commitments around the world exceed its military power, forcing presidents to make trade-offs between competing foreign policy priorities. Trump, as a populist politician, makes “amoral political compromises” when allocating limited American military power. For example, backing Israel while leaving Ukraine more exposed has “clear — if brutal — political and strategic appeal”.
The Pentagon notably initiated some of these freezes, with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth signing off on decisions to halt certain aid, sometimes without initial coordination with the White House or Trump’s prior awareness. This caused surprise among Trump allies and Congress.
These pauses were seen as projecting “weakness to Russia” and having “devastating and irreversible consequences” for Ukraine, particularly as Russia intensified its drone and missile attacks during these periods.
Recent Policy Shift and Tougher Stance: More recently, Trump has demonstrated a major shift toward Ukraine, announcing a plan to help Ukraine obtain advanced U.S.-made weaponry, including essential Patriot air defense systems.
This shift occurred as his frustration mounted over Vladimir Putin’s continued bombardment of Ukraine and his perceived unwillingness to seriously discuss an end to the war. Trump publicly stated Putin “has gone absolutely CRAZY!”.
An interesting detail is that Melania Trump’s observations about continued attacks on Ukrainian cities, even after Trump’s “wonderful conversation” with Putin, reportedly influenced his thinking on foreign policy.
Under the new plan, the United States envisions European countries sending weaponry from their current stocks to Ukraine for immediate use, and then purchasing replacements from the U.S. defense industry. This differs from the Biden administration’s approach of mostly donating weaponry directly.
Trump has also threatened 100 percent tariffs against Russia and countries that buy Russian oil, gas, and other energy products if a peace deal is not reached within 50 days. This contrasts with past “empty threats” where he left Russia off tariff lists.
He has used uncharacteristically tough language toward Putin, accusing him of “a lot of bulls—“. Senator Richard Blumenthal credited Trump with “taking off his rose-colored glasses when it comes to Vladimir Putin”.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed gratitude for Trump’s willingness to support Ukraine and work to stop the killings.
European allies have significantly increased their contributions to Ukraine’s war effort, and Trump has been congratulated for achieving a new NATO defense spending target of 5 percent of GDP. The new U.S. plan has drawn praise from European leaders like German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.
Underlying Motivations and Political Considerations: Trump’s approach is often described as driven by improvisation and instinct, rather than a coherent strategy. His decisions have been influenced by a desire to manage his Republican coalition, balancing the views of anti-interventionists and traditional foreign policy hawks. He also previously avoided putting his “fingerprint on a conflict that he often said was ‘Biden’s war’”. Trump prefers “brief and decisive conflicts” over “long and indeterminate ones” like the war in Ukraine. Congress has been working on legislation to enable Trump to impose steep sanctions against buyers of Russian energy, with strong bipartisan support.
Impact and Future Outlook: Kyiv has been “buffeted by the back-and-forth from Washington” regarding military aid. The Ukrainian government underwent a reshuffle, elevating Yulia Svyrydenko to prime minister, a move widely seen as a bid to improve communication with Trump and his administration due to her strong working relationship with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on a mineral resources deal. Despite Trump’s shifts, Russian officials have suggested that his policy changes are unlikely to alter their calculus. While Ukraine’s dependence on U.S. military aid has diminished in some areas as its battlefield needs evolved, it remains critical for others, and Europe can substitute or purchase new production from the U.S.. There is a recognized need to ramp up production of Patriot missiles and other armaments, with the U.S. military quadrupling its procurement targets.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has had a profound and devastating impact on civilians, particularly due to Russia’s intensified aerial bombardments and the grinding nature of the war of attrition.
Key impacts on civilians include:
Horrific Casualties: The conflict has inflicted horrific casualty tolls on both sides. While Russia has suffered approximately 1 million military casualties, including 250,000 killed, Ukraine also faces a high military casualty rate of roughly 400,000 soldiers. The sources highlight that Ukrainian civilians, despite remaining in their home cities, are continuously at risk of missile attacks.
Intensified Aerial Bombardments: Russia has escalated its drone and missile attacks on Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv, in recent months. These attacks are described as “unprecedented waves of aerial attacks” and have “crescendoed in the past month, sowing terror”. These bombardments involve hundreds of drones and dozens of cruise and ballistic missiles fired in concert to overwhelm Ukraine’s air defenses. For example, in one week, Russia launched more than 1,800 drones, 1,200 glide bombs, and 83 missiles at Ukraine. Kyiv residents know that nearly every night is interrupted by air raid sirens or explosions, forcing them to scramble to bomb shelters or safer locations.
Psychological and Physical Health Deterioration: The persistent lack of sleep due to nighttime attacks has become a significant issue for Kyiv residents.
Civilians describe feeling drained, experiencing apathy, and a general sense of depression.
Experts note a threefold increase in patients with acute sleep problems since air attacks began in June.
Reasons for sleep deprivation include being woken by explosions, anxiety about needing to go to shelters, and general high levels of anxiety about potential attacks.
This chronic sleep deprivation leads to elevated levels of stress, anxiety, short-term memory loss, headaches, mood decline, loss of concentration, and appetite, as well as acute hypertension and endocrine system problems.
Children are particularly vulnerable, with interrupted sleep linked to increased anxiety, attention deficit syndrome, and hyperactivity, crucial for the development of their central nervous system. The emotional toll is evident in a common joke: “I’m not going to the bomb shelter, because I want to sleep more than I want to live,” reflecting the exhaustion and desire to not worry constantly.
Displacement and Flight: The severe conditions have led some families, especially those with young children, to temporarily move to safer regions. There is also mention of the flight of many young men overseas to avoid conscription, contributing to Ukraine’s troop shortages.
The ability of Ukraine to defend its civilians from these attacks is heavily reliant on military aid, particularly Patriot air defense missiles, which have been in critical short supply. The vacillation in U.S. military aid, including pauses in weapon deliveries, has left Ukrainian cities increasingly defenseless against Russian ballistic missiles.
Shifting Sands of Ukraine Diplomacy
Diplomatic negotiations surrounding the Russia-Ukraine conflict have been characterized by shifting stances, unfulfilled promises, and deep-seated obstacles, particularly from the Russian side.
Donald Trump’s Evolving Approach to Negotiations
At the outset of his second term, President Donald Trump stated his Ukraine policy as: “I just want to see people stop getting killed”. He had previously praised Vladimir Putin’s moves as “genius” and “savvy” after Russia’s 2022 invasion and echoed Kremlin narratives on the war’s start. Trump also repeatedly pledged to end the war within 24 hours of returning to the White House, sometimes even before taking office, without providing specifics. He later claimed this “24-hour” comment was “a little bit sarcastic”. Trump’s approach has been described as lacking a “coherent strategy” and relying on “improvisation and instinct,” which is “antithetical to advancing peace initiatives”.
However, Trump’s stance has notably shifted. His frustration mounted over Vladimir Putin’s continued bombardment of Ukraine and his perceived unwillingness to seriously discuss an end to the war. He publicly stated Putin “has gone absolutely CRAZY!” and accused him of “a lot of bulls—“. An interesting detail is that Melania Trump’s observations about continued attacks on Ukrainian cities, even after Trump’s “wonderful conversation” with Putin, reportedly influenced his thinking on foreign policy. This shift led him to a “major shift toward Ukraine,” announcing a plan to help Ukraine obtain advanced U.S.-made weaponry and threatening tariffs against Moscow. Trump acknowledged that while he initially believed talks with Putin would be productive, the continued missile launches into Ukrainian cities made him realize “the talk doesn’t mean anything” and “it’s got to be action. It’s got to be results”.
Specific Diplomatic Initiatives and Proposals
“24-Hour” Peace Plan: Trump’s highly publicized promise to end the war quickly has been a cornerstone of his rhetoric, though consistently vague on details. The Biden administration’s view, in contrast, was that talks would only begin once Russia demonstrated it would engage in substantive negotiations.
Minerals Deal: A significant agreement was signed between the U.S. and Ukraine to permit U.S. companies to jointly develop Ukraine’s mineral resources, affirming a “long-term strategic alignment”. This deal was seen by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent as signaling commitment to “a peace process centered on a free, sovereign, and prosperous Ukraine over the long term”. Ukraine’s recent government reshuffle, elevating Yulia Svyrydenko to prime minister, is widely seen as a bid to improve communication with Trump’s administration, particularly given her role in negotiating this mineral resources deal.
Ceasefire Proposals:Ukraine accepted a 30-day ceasefire proposed by the United States, but Putin rejected it, agreeing only to a 30-day halt to attacks on energy infrastructure.
In May, Russia and Ukraine held their first direct peace talks in Istanbul, but Putin sent only a low-level delegation, and talks ended quickly without a ceasefire agreement. The head of the Russian delegation stated, “Russia is ready to wage war forever”.
Special envoy Steve Witkoff, Trump’s Ukraine negotiator, floated a proposal to recognize Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea and freeze the war’s front lines as part of a peace agreement, in exchange for an eventual lifting of sanctions.
Tariffs as Leverage: Trump has vowed to levy “secondary tariffs” of 100 percent against Russia and countries that buy Russian oil, gas, and other energy products if a peace deal is not reached within 50 days. Congress is actively working on legislation to enable such steep sanctions, with strong bipartisan support. This contrasts with past “empty threats” where he left Russia off tariff lists.
Putin’s Stance and Obstacles to Peace
Russian President Vladimir Putin has remained steadfast in his “maximalist territorial demands” and has rejected all entreaties for a ceasefire. His “mocking and stalling tactics” have been noted by U.S. senators. Putin’s core belief is that Moscow’s capacity for endurance will eventually wear down Kyiv and its Western allies. He has linked potential talks to the elimination of the “root causes” of the conflict, which is code for a replacement of the current Ukrainian government and a neutering of its military, aiming to effectively make Ukraine a client state. His conditions for a ceasefire include Ukraine’s complete withdrawal from the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions, areas Russia only partially controls. Russian officials have suggested that Trump’s policy shifts are “unlikely to change their calculus”.
Ukraine’s Position
Ukraine has demonstrated “ferocious resilience” in fighting a “war of survival”. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed gratitude for Trump’s willingness to support Ukraine and work to “stop the killings and establish a lasting and just peace”. However, Ukraine, facing critical shortages of weapons and soldiers, has been unwilling to accept an “unjust peace” that would subjugate it to Putin’s will or force it to concede territory. Zelensky has sought to improve communication with the Trump administration through strategic government reshuffles, such as elevating Yulia Svyrydenko to prime minister.
Impact of U.S. Aid Decisions on Negotiations
The Trump administration’s decisions to pause or halt weapon deliveries to Ukraine have been seen as projecting “weakness to Russia” and having “devastating and irreversible consequences” for Ukraine. These freezes, sometimes initiated by the Pentagon without initial White House coordination, occurred as Russia intensified its drone and missile attacks. Such actions are believed to “vindicate the dictator’s core belief” that Moscow can outlast Western support, making Putin less inclined to negotiate.
Overall Assessment of Negotiations
The conflict continues as a “grinding war of attrition”. Despite claims of progress, the sources indicate that negotiations are largely “going nowhere”. Trump’s repeated optimism about a swift resolution has been unmet by Putin’s actions. Putin’s maximalist demands, which would effectively dismember Ukraine, make any productive talks difficult. If talks fail, Trump appears ready to “wash his hands of the conflict and let the war continue”. The current diplomatic landscape suggests a continued stalemate, with the immense human cost borne primarily by civilians.
Trump’s Shifting Ukraine Policy and the War’s Toll
The provided sources and our conversation history discuss a comprehensive range of topics related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, focusing on Donald Trump’s evolving foreign policy, the provision of U.S. military aid, diplomatic negotiations, and the devastating impact on civilians.
Here are the key topics discussed in detail:
Donald Trump’s Foreign Policy and Stance on Ukraine/Russia
Initial Rhetoric and Actions: At the beginning of his second term, Trump stated his Ukraine policy was simply: “I just want to see people stop getting killed”. He had previously praised Vladimir Putin’s moves as “genius” and “savvy” after the 2022 invasion and echoed Kremlin narratives on the war’s start. Trump also repeatedly pledged to end the war within 24 hours of returning to the White House, though he later claimed this comment was “a little bit sarcastic”. His early approach was characterized by a lack of “coherent strategy” and reliance on “improvisation and instinct,” deemed “antithetical to advancing peace initiatives”. He initially held back from opening the U.S. arsenal for Ukraine, often calling it “Biden’s war”. Trump was perceived as putting more pressure on Ukraine to make concessions.
Shift in Stance: Trump’s frustration mounted over Vladimir Putin’s continued bombardment of Ukraine and his perceived unwillingness to seriously discuss an end to the war. He publicly declared Putin “has gone absolutely CRAZY!” and accused him of “a lot of bulls—“. This shift was influenced by Melania Trump’s observations about continued attacks on Ukrainian cities, making him realize that “the talk doesn’t mean anything” and “it’s got to be action. It’s got to be results”. This led to a “major shift toward Ukraine,” where he announced plans to provide advanced U.S.-made weaponry and threatened tariffs against Moscow. Senator Richard Blumenthal credited Trump for “taking off his rose-colored glasses” and “seeing through Putin’s mocking and stalling tactics”.
Motivation for Policy Shifts: Some analysis suggests his shifts are part of “GOP coalition management,” balancing the demands of hawks (e.g., support for Israel) and doves (e.g., aversion to long conflicts) within his political base. He is described as a populist politician, not a strategist, who makes “amoral political compromise” when rationing U.S. power.
U.S. Military Aid to Ukraine
Pauses and Freezes: The Trump administration repeatedly halted or paused weapon shipments to Ukraine. These freezes occurred in February, May, and June. Some decisions to halt aid reportedly originated from the Pentagon, sometimes without initial White House coordination. The rationale given for these pauses included dangerously low U.S. munitions stockpiles and the need for weapons in other U.S. priorities, particularly the Middle East (e.g., Patriot missiles used during the Israel-Iran conflict).
Resumption and New Initiatives: Despite the pauses, the Trump administration eventually announced the resumption of some weapons deliveries. More recently, Trump unveiled a plan to send significant U.S.-made weaponry, including Patriot air defense systems, which Ukraine has long sought. This plan envisions European countries purchasing U.S. weaponry from their existing stocks and then buying replacements from the U.S. defense industry for immediate deployment to Ukraine. Germany and Norway are confirmed to send Patriot batteries, and other NATO countries like Finland, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Canada intend to participate.
Impact of Aid Decisions: Pauses in aid are seen as projecting “weakness to Russia” and leaving Ukrainian cities “increasingly defenseless” against Russian missile attacks. These actions are believed to “vindicate the dictator’s core belief” that Moscow can outlast Western support, making Putin less inclined to negotiate.
Production and Capacity: Trump complained that defense contractors produce equipment “too slowly” and need to ramp up production. The U.S. military has quadrupled its procurement targets for Patriot interceptors, and manufacturers like Lockheed Martin plan to increase production.
Diplomatic Negotiations
Trump’s Peace Claims: Trump has consistently claimed he could end the war quickly, often within “24 hours,” and has expressed optimism that Putin would agree to a deal. He has also floated ideas such as freezing the front lines and recognizing Russia’s annexation of Crimea in exchange for sanctions relief.
Putin’s Obstinacy: Russian President Vladimir Putin has remained steadfast in his “maximalist territorial demands” and has rejected all entreaties for a ceasefire. His actions, such as increased bombardments after news of U.S. aid halts, demonstrate “mocking and stalling tactics”. Putin’s conditions for a ceasefire include Ukraine’s complete withdrawal from partially controlled regions like Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia. He has indicated that Russia is “ready to wage war forever”.
Ukrainian Stance: Ukraine has demonstrated “ferocious resilience” in fighting a “war of survival”. While Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed gratitude for Trump’s willingness to support Ukraine and work to “stop the killings and establish a lasting and just peace”, Ukraine is unwilling to accept an “unjust peace” that would subjugate it or force territorial concessions.
Specific Initiatives: Ukraine accepted a U.S.-proposed 30-day ceasefire, but Putin rejected it, agreeing only to a 30-day halt to attacks on energy infrastructure. Direct peace talks in Istanbul in May were short-lived and did not result in a ceasefire.
Minerals Deal: A significant agreement was signed between the U.S. and Ukraine to allow U.S. companies to jointly develop Ukraine’s mineral resources, signaling a “long-term strategic alignment” and commitment to a “peace process centered on a free, sovereign, and prosperous Ukraine”. This deal is seen as a way to improve communication with the Trump administration.
Tariffs as Leverage: Trump has vowed to levy “secondary tariffs” of 100 percent against Russia and countries that buy Russian oil and gas if a peace deal is not reached within 50 days. Congress is actively working on legislation to enable such steep sanctions.
Overall Assessment: Despite various attempts and rhetoric, the sources indicate that diplomatic negotiations are largely “going nowhere“. If talks fail, Trump “appears ready to wash his hands of the conflict and let the war continue”.
Impact on Civilians in Ukraine
Casualties and Risk: The conflict has inflicted “horrific casualty tolls” on both sides, with Ukrainian civilians continuously at risk of missile attacks even in their home cities.
Intensified Aerial Bombardments: Russia has escalated its drone and missile attacks on Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv, in “unprecedented waves of aerial attacks”. These involve “hundreds of drones and dozens of cruise and ballistic missiles fired in concert to overwhelm Ukraine’s air defenses”. Residents of Kyiv experience nightly interruptions by air raid sirens or explosions, forcing them to seek safety in bomb shelters or safer parts of their homes.
Psychological and Physical Health Deterioration: The persistent lack of sleep due to nighttime attacks is a major issue. Civilians report feeling “drained, experiencing apathy, and a general sense of depression“. Sleep specialists in Kyiv have noted a threefold increase in patients with acute sleep problems since air attacks intensified in June. Reasons include being woken by explosions, anxiety about needing to go to shelters, and general high levels of anxiety about potential attacks. Chronic sleep deprivation leads to elevated levels of stress, anxiety, short-term memory loss, headaches, mood decline, loss of concentration, and appetite, as well as acute hypertension and endocrine system problems.
Impact on Children: Children are particularly vulnerable, with interrupted sleep linked to increased anxiety, attention deficit syndrome, and hyperactivity, which are crucial for their central nervous system development.
Coping Mechanisms and Displacement: The profound exhaustion is captured in a dark joke: “I’m not going to the bomb shelter, because I want to sleep more than I want to live”. Some families, especially those with young children, have temporarily moved to safer regions due to the severity of the attacks.
The “Lippmann Gap” and U.S. Defense Commitments
This concept refers to the challenge in American foreign policy where Washington’s defense commitments around the world exceed its military power. It forces presidents to make trade-offs between competing foreign policy priorities.
Conflicts in different regions, such as the Middle East, draw resources away from others. The most precious commodity is air defense, like Patriot missiles, which are in high demand globally.
The “biggest driver” of this gap is China’s military buildup in East Asia, as the Pentagon seeks to hoard weapons like Stinger missiles for deterrence in the Pacific. Trump’s approach, seen as an “amoral political compromise,” involves allocating limited military power, which may lead to allies like Israel winning at Ukraine’s expense.
Ukrainian Government Reshuffle
President Zelensky has reshuffled his government, a move widely interpreted as a bid to improve communication with President Donald Trump and his administration.
Yulia Svyrydenko, currently Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister, was proposed as the new Prime Minister. She is a known figure to the Trump administration, having played a key role in negotiating the mineral resources deal with the U.S.. Her appointment is intended to signal Ukraine’s commitment to cooperation with the U.S., particularly on economic issues.
The current Prime Minister, Denys Shmyhal, is expected to become defense minister.
Russia’s Military and Economic Situation
Russia has suffered “appalling losses,” with approximately 1 million military casualties, including 250,000 killed.
However, Russia has been better able to replenish its ranks by offering cash incentives, recruiting ethnic minorities and migrants, and pardoning prisoners.
Russia also benefits from a larger industrial base and has largely shifted to a war economy. It possesses a massive quantitative edge over Ukraine, including a nearly 4-1 advantage in population.
European Allies’ Role
European allies have greatly increased their contributions to Ukraine’s war effort. Europe surpassed the United States as Ukraine’s biggest donor of military aid in April.
However, European nations face challenges, including low weapons stocks from decades of underinvestment and reliance on the U.S. for military procurement.
Trump was congratulated for achieving a new NATO defense spending target of 5 percent of annual GDP, up from 2 percent.
Ukraine’s Military Situation
Ukraine continues to show “ferocious resilience” and has fought valiantly.
Despite this, Ukraine faces critical shortages of weapons and soldiers. It has a high military casualty rate (roughly 400,000 soldiers) and troop shortages due to desertions and young men leaving the country to avoid conscription.
Ukraine has engaged in innovative, low-cost, and low-tech asymmetric warfare, such as Operation Spiderweb, which used smuggled drones to target Russian airfields and strategic bombers. These operations, while boosting morale, have done little to change the dynamic on the front lines, where the conflict remains a “grinding war of attrition” with soldiers slogging over inches of territory in grueling, World War I-like conditions.
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The provided sources primarily discuss Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiatives, highlighting advancements in tourism, economic diversification through increased foreign investment and private sector contribution, and sustainable development efforts including combating sandstorms and improving water management. Furthermore, the texts cover cultural and sporting achievements within the Kingdom, such as promoting traditional arts and developing sports for people with disabilities. Additionally, some excerpts briefly touch upon international market dynamics related to oil and gas prices, global vaccination rates, and geopolitical tensions, alongside archaeological discoveries in Peru and legal challenges in the Israeli government.
Saudi Arabia’s Ascendant Tourism: A Vision 2030 Success Story
Saudi Arabia has demonstrated significant tourism growth, topping the global ranking in international tourist revenue growth during the first quarter of 2025. This achievement, reported by the UNWTO World Tourism Barometer in May 2025, reflects the rapid development of the Kingdom’s tourism sector and the substantial governmental efforts to establish Saudi Arabia as a leading global tourism destination.
Key Indicators and Achievements:
Global Ranking: Saudi Arabia secured the first position globally in the growth of international tourist revenues in Q1 2025, compared to Q1 2019.
Arrivals Growth: The Kingdom witnessed an exceptional 102% growth in international tourist arrivals compared to 2019, far exceeding the global average growth of 3% and the Middle East’s 44% growth in the same period.
Economic Impact: This growth is seen as a direct contributor to diversifying the national income, supporting the trade balance through a surplus in travel, and creating thousands of jobs across various sectors including hospitality, entertainment, contracting, and tourism-related services.
Factors Contributing to Tourism Growth: The Kingdom’s success is attributed to a multifaceted and strategic approach, deeply integrated with Vision 2030.
Strategic Vision and Government Efforts: The growth is a tangible result of Vision 2030’s ability to transform strategic ambitions into reality, showcasing the significant impact of the Kingdom’s efforts and investments in developing its tourism infrastructure and international promotion.
Legislative and Regulatory Enhancements: The implementation of comprehensive legislative and regulatory systems has facilitated investment procedures and encouraged significant tourism projects, which in turn have improved infrastructure and service quality, making the Kingdom highly attractive to visitors. This includes radical legal transformations, from electronic visas to vast facilitations, reducing barriers for tourists and opening a new era for the Kingdom’s foreign relations.
Mega-Projects and Infrastructure Development: Development of highly advanced infrastructure, featuring colossal projects such as NEOM, Diriyah, AlUla, and the Red Sea project, provides unique and diverse tourism experiences tailored to different tastes.
Diverse Tourism Offerings: The Kingdom has transformed from primarily a regional tourism source to a leading global destination through innovative strategies. These include robust tourism promotion, the organization of major cultural and sports events, and leveraging its cultural, geographical, and historical diversity to attract international and domestic tourists. Religious tourism in Mecca and Medina also plays a significant role, attracting millions of pilgrims annually.
Focus on Quality and Competitiveness: Efforts have been made to strengthen hospitality infrastructure, including hotels, stadiums, and transportation networks, which are crucial for enhancing visitor experience. The continuous development aims to elevate the quality of services across the board.
Future Outlook:
Vision 2030 Targets: The advanced ranking aligns with Vision 2030’s ambitious goals to increase tourism’s contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 10% by 2030 (up from 3%) and to create nearly 1 million new jobs within the tourism sector, reaching a total of 1.6 million jobs by 2030.
Sustained Growth: The Kingdom is expected to continue enhancing its tourism offerings through the development of more cultural and entertainment projects, supported by strong legislation and initiatives to improve the quality of life.
Job Localization: A key future focus is on localizing thousands of jobs within the tourism and service sectors by 2030.
Global Leadership: These results affirm that the Kingdom is well on its way to achieving its ambitious tourism goals and is capable of competing with major global tourism destinations, solidifying its claim to global leadership.
The success is seen not just as a recovery from global events like the COVID-19 pandemic, but as Saudi Arabia leveraging its strengths to become a powerful player in the tourism industry, transforming political will into realistic projects. This robust growth in tourism also reflects the Kingdom’s broader commitment to fostering peace and stability at all international levels, making it a symbol in the “industry of peace”.
Saudi Arabia: A Global Investment Leader Driven by Vision 2030
Saudi Arabia has demonstrated significant strides in investment leadership, marked by its exceptional performance across various sectors, largely driven by its ambitious Vision 2030.
Key Aspects of Saudi Arabia’s Investment Leadership:
Global Tourism Revenue Growth Leader:
Saudi Arabia achieved the first position globally in the growth of international tourist revenues during the first quarter of 2025, compared to Q1 2019.
This remarkable achievement is a direct reflection of the rapid development within the Kingdom’s tourism sector and the substantial governmental efforts to establish Saudi Arabia as a leading global tourism destination.
The Kingdom witnessed an exceptional 102% growth in international tourist arrivals compared to 2019, far exceeding the global average growth of 3% and the Middle East’s 44% growth in the same period.
This success is attributed to a multifaceted and strategic approach, including robust tourism promotion, the organization of major cultural and sports events, and leveraging its cultural, geographical, and historical diversity. Religious tourism also plays a significant role.
The growth is also a result of comprehensive legislative and regulatory systems that have facilitated investment procedures and encouraged significant tourism projects, improving infrastructure and service quality. This includes radical legal transformations, such as electronic visas, which have reduced barriers for tourists.
Mega-projects like NEOM, Diriyah, AlUla, and the Red Sea project, provide unique and diverse tourism experiences, showcasing highly advanced infrastructure development.
This growth directly contributes to diversifying the national income, supporting the trade balance through a surplus in travel, and creating thousands of jobs across various sectors.
Venture Investment Hub in the Region:
The Kingdom maintains its leadership in the venture investment scene in the region.
In the first half of 2025, Saudi Arabia saw venture investments totaling $3.2 billion, surpassing the entire venture investment volume for 2024.
It captured the largest share (56%) of the total venture investment in the Middle East, North Africa, and East Africa (MENA) region in H1 2025.
The Kingdom also set a record with 114 venture investment deals during the same period, underscoring the attractiveness of the Saudi market and strengthening its competitive environment.
Dr. Nabil bin Abdulqader Koshak, CEO of SVC, affirmed that this leadership is a result of the economic and investment momentum supported by the Kingdom’s leadership through government initiatives that stimulate the venture investment and startup ecosystem. SVC is committed to continuing to lead in stimulating and developing the sector by encouraging private sector investors to support startups and SMEs.
Leadership in Sustainable Bonds:
Saudi Arabia and the UAE secured the largest share of sustainable bond issuances in the MENA region during the first half of 2025.
The Kingdom alone accounted for 66% of the total issuance volume, valued at $6.25 billion. This is directly linked to expenditures on infrastructure initiatives under Vision 2030.
Bloomberg’s data shows that Saudi Arabia’s sustainable bond market continues its journey of maturity and development.
Impact of Vision 2030 and Economic Reforms on Investment:
The overall economic and investment momentum in Saudi Arabia is a direct result of Vision 2030’s ability to transform strategic ambitions into reality.
Rami Al-Muhanna, Chairman of Energy Pillars Contracting Company, noted that Vision 2030 has “shortened time and led the Kingdom towards a prosperous future” and that the Crown Prince’s leadership has transformed challenges into opportunities, creating “unprecedented economic and developmental momentum”.
The recent upgrade of Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to “A+” by Standard & Poor’s is expected to positively impact investments by reflecting the stability of the economy and the strength of economic reforms, thereby boosting international investor confidence.
This confidence will lead to more investments in infrastructure and development projects, encouraging participation in Vision 2030 initiatives.
Vision 2030 has set ambitious goals for investment, aiming to increase tourism’s contribution to GDP to 10% by 2030 (from 3% currently) and to create nearly 1 million new jobs within the tourism sector. It also targets increasing Foreign Direct Investment’s contribution to GDP to 5.7% and the private sector’s contribution to GDP from 40% to 65% by 2030.
The Kingdom has fostered an open, attractive, and competitive environment for business to build a leading global economy.
In conclusion, Saudi Arabia’s investment leadership is evident across diverse sectors, including tourism, venture capital, and sustainable finance. This leadership is underpinned by the strategic direction of Vision 2030, significant government efforts, legislative reforms, and massive infrastructure development, all aimed at diversifying the economy and securing the Kingdom’s position as a major global economic player.
Saudi Arabia’s Vision for Environmental Sustainability
Saudi Arabia has demonstrated a strong commitment to environmental efforts, which are deeply integrated with its ambitious Vision 2030. These efforts span various initiatives aimed at protection, conservation, and sustainable resource management, reflecting a strategic approach to transforming environmental challenges into opportunities for growth and prosperity.
Here are key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s environmental efforts:
Strategic Vision and Government Commitment:
The Council of Ministers has praised the Kingdom’s efforts in protecting the environment at local, regional, and global levels.
The government actively supports international cooperation in areas like digital advancement, leveraging modern technologies to serve humanity and drive sustainable growth.
This commitment aligns with Vision 2030’s broader goal to foster an open, attractive, and competitive environment, contributing to diversifying the national income and ensuring long-term sustainability.
Combating Sandstorms and Desertification:
Saudi Arabia observes the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, emphasizing resilience through sustainable agendas.
The Kingdom is actively working to reduce the severity and impact of sand and dust storms.
Vision 2030 has translated its special attention to this phenomenon into legislation, programs, and initiatives, including the establishment of royal reserves with vast areas to preserve natural vegetation, which serves as the first line of defense against dust storms.
Stricter oversight and regulation of quarrying activities have significantly reduced their environmental impact, as they contribute to soil disintegration and dust dispersion.
The launch of large-scale afforestation initiatives, such as the Middle East Green and Saudi Green initiatives, are considered distinctive steps in mitigating the effects of dust storms.
The presence of environmental security forces is crucial in preventing tampering with vegetation cover and soil stability.
The establishment of a Regional Center for Dust and Sandstorms further reflects the Kingdom’s determination to address this phenomenon and reduce its negative effects on people, the environment, and development.
The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification has launched an initiative allowing continuous grazing in natural pastures and forests (including Juniper tree areas), involving local communities and non-profit organizations in pruning dry branches to preserve the environment, develop pastures, and utilize natural plants. This helps meet livestock needs, protect wildlife and biodiversity, and ensure pasture sustainability.
Water Resource Management:
The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture has signed a contract for utilizing groundwater and developing surface water sources and flood management.
This project aims to improve the efficiency of non-renewable water resources, monitor drilling and production, rationalize usage, and develop safe water sources.
It also seeks to maximize the utilization of surface and renewable water through global best practices, aligning with the National Water Strategy and Vision 2030’s goals for a safe and sustainable water sector.
Vegetation Cover and Biodiversity Protection:
The initiative to allow continuous grazing in natural pastures focuses on preserving the environment, supporting livestock, and enhancing food security.
Regulating grazing helps prevent overgrazing, which leads to pasture degradation, soil erosion, and reduced plant diversity. It also aids in restoring degraded pastures and increasing their productivity.
Smr trees (Acacia tortilis) are highlighted for their ability to thrive in harsh climates, provide shade, and contribute to the ecosystem by stabilizing soil and supporting honey production, showcasing their significant environmental and aesthetic role.
The Environmental Security Forces actively enforce regulations, with a penalty of up to SAR 3,000 for setting fires in undesignated areas within forests and national parks. Citizens are encouraged to report environmental violations.
These comprehensive environmental efforts underscore Saudi Arabia’s dedication to sustainable development and its ambition to be a global leader in environmental protection, contributing to a prosperous future and a vibrant society.
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Healthcare Transformation
Saudi Arabia has made significant and multi-faceted efforts in healthcare development, aligning closely with its ambitious Vision 2030 goals. These efforts span various aspects, from strategic planning and governmental support to specialized medical services, public health initiatives, and the integration of diverse sectors like sports and technology to enhance well-being.
Here are key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s healthcare development:
Strategic Vision and Governmental Commitment:
The Council of Ministers commended the Kingdom’s efforts in protecting the environment at local, regional, and global levels, which indirectly supports public health.
The government’s support for international cooperation in digital advancement leverages modern technologies to serve humanity and drive sustainable growth, implying future technological integration in healthcare.
The continuous development in the health sector is a direct result of the significant support from the leadership, reflecting Vision 2030’s goals.
This commitment aims to foster an open, attractive, and competitive environment, contributing to national income diversification and ensuring long-term sustainability that ultimately benefits all sectors, including health.
Enhancing Healthcare Quality and Infrastructure:
There is a strong emphasis on achieving the highest quality standards in health service delivery and developing medical facilities with modern equipment.
Prince Abdulmohsen Hospital in AlUla provided over 85,000 integrated medical services in the first half of 2025, highlighting ongoing efforts to enhance healthcare quality and improve patient experience in the region. Services included emergency care, outpatient clinics, X-rays, lab tests, prescriptions, physical therapy, dialysis, surgeries, and deliveries, demonstrating a wide range of available services. These efforts align with the hospital’s strategic plan to improve efficiency and patient satisfaction.
The Qassim Health Cluster launched a specialized center for joint and sports injury replacement at Oyoun Al-Jawa Hospital, marking a unique and specialized addition to regional health services. This center aims to provide high-quality surgical services under experienced medical staff, offering comprehensive patient evaluation in a single visit to improve efficiency and reduce waiting times. This initiative is part of expanding specialized services and aligns with national health sector transformation goals and improving healthcare quality.
The approval to regulate a medical referrals center indicates an ongoing effort to streamline and improve healthcare access and coordination.
Public Health and Preventive Initiatives:
The “What is Lost is Not Recovered” initiative was launched in Jazan to enhance awareness of preventing eye diseases and preserving eyesight. This comprehensive initiative targets all segments of society with field awareness programs, vision screening, diagnostic clinics, and educational content on various eye conditions, emphasizing early detection. This reflects the belief that eyesight is a precious blessing and aligns with efforts to spread a culture of prevention and regular health examinations.
The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) actively combats health threats, such as referring a facility to the Public Prosecution for trading counterfeit cosmetic products and manipulating expiry dates. The SFDA seized 1.5 million non-compliant cosmetic containers and closed the facility, emphasizing its commitment to applying best standards in cosmetic product safety and quality, and combating fraud to protect consumer health.
Efforts to combat sandstorms and desertification through legislation, royal reserves, and afforestation initiatives (e.g., Middle East Green and Saudi Green Initiatives) also contribute to public health by improving air quality and environmental stability.
The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture’s project to utilize groundwater and develop surface water sources aims to improve the efficiency of non-renewable water resources and develop safe water sources, aligning with the National Water Strategy and Vision 2030 for a safe and sustainable water sector. Safe water resources are fundamental for public health.
Holistic Well-being through Sports and Community Engagement:
The Kingdom places significant emphasis on promoting physical activity and its role in improving physical fitness and public health. The Ministry of Sports works towards Vision 2030 goals by encouraging all societal segments to practice sports regularly.
Integration between official health entities and specialized health associations is viewed as a successful model for cooperation in serving patients and improving care quality. The Saudi Cancer Association, for example, provides psychological and social support, raises health awareness, and encourages scientific research, striving for a “nation without cancer”.
The “Program of Pride” (Fakhr) was launched for people with disabilities, aiming to qualify and discover their athletic capabilities, enhance their community participation in sports, and create champions. This initiative focuses on improving their quality of life, physical abilities, and opportunities for national and international achievements.
Sports like basketball, table tennis, and boxing are recognized for contributing to personal development, mental health, social interaction, and stress relief. The increased participation of Saudi women in sports (over 150% since Vision 2030) and their achievements also highlight the focus on well-being across all demographics.
Historical Context of Healthcare:
A rare historical document from 1925 demonstrates King Abdulaziz’s early attention to providing healthcare and quick response to emergencies for pilgrims, even before the establishment of specialized government health agencies. This highlights a long-standing commitment to health services.
Challenges Highlighted (External Context):
While not within Saudi Arabia, the sources highlight severe humanitarian challenges related to healthcare in Gaza, where hospitals face critical fuel shortages leading to suspension of vital services like intensive care, dialysis, and surgeries. This has put hundreds of injured and sick people at risk of death, with medical teams struggling under immense pressure.
In conclusion, Saudi Arabia’s approach to healthcare development is comprehensive, integrating strategic vision, significant investment in infrastructure and specialized services, robust public health campaigns, and leveraging initiatives across other sectors like sports and environment to promote overall societal well-being and meet the ambitious targets of Vision 2030.
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Cultural Transformation and Global Outreach
Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing extensive cultural development, with these efforts serving as a cornerstone of its ambitious Vision 2030. The overarching goal is to foster an open, attractive, and competitive environment that diversifies national income and ensures long-term sustainability, ultimately benefiting all sectors, including culture. This commitment reflects a strategic approach to enhancing the quality of life and promoting societal well-being.
Key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s cultural initiatives include:
Promoting Saudi Culture Globally:
The Ministry of Culture concluded the “Saudi Cultural Week” in Osaka, Japan, held from July 12 to 15, 2025, at the Expo 2025 venue. This event served as an exceptional cultural platform, linking Saudi heritage with global cultural exchange frameworks and coinciding with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and Japan.
The initiative emphasized the “Year of Handicrafts 2025,” showcasing various traditional Saudi crafts like Sadu weaving, palm frond shaping, pottery, and traditional engravings, presented by Saudi artisans to introduce Japanese and international audiences to the beauty and authenticity of Saudi craftsmanship.
Participating cultural entities included the Heritage Commission, the Royal Institute of Traditional Arts (Wurth Center), and the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Global Center for Arabic Calligraphy, all presenting interactive activities reflecting Saudi heritage, history, and diverse artistic richness.
The King Abdulaziz Foundation contributed a photographic documentary reflecting the history of Saudi-Japanese relations and key diplomatic and cultural milestones.
The Saudi pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka hosted over 700 diverse cultural events, including live shows, interactive workshops, and immersive experiences that highlighted the geographical and cultural diversity of the Kingdom, connecting culture with national transformation, sustainability, and innovation. The event facilitated genuine platforms for knowledge exchange and fostered closeness between Saudi and Japanese people, further expanding Saudi cultural participation in international forums.
The Theater and Performing Arts Authority participated in the Avignon Festival in southern France, showcasing four authentic Saudi performing arts: Ardha, Khubaiti, Liwa, and Wadi Dawaser, along with the contemporary Saudi play “Touq”. This participation aimed to highlight creative heritage, promote cultural exchange, and enhance Saudi presence in the global contemporary arts scene. The play “Touq” explored philosophical questions about human routine and the quest to break unseen barriers.
Preserving and Developing Local Heritage and Arts:
The “Alwan Al Baha” exhibition is set to launch on July 23, featuring 50 male and female artists from the Al Baha region. This exhibition, the first of its kind in Al Baha, aims to reflect the region’s visual identity and local heritage through painting and calligraphy, contributing to the artistic movement and celebrating the link between art and culture.
The King Faisal Center for Research and Studies has published “Al-Fosul wal-Jumal”, a unique work of linguistic heritage from the Andalusian school, in three scholarly volumes. This publication is part of the center’s “Linguistic Studies” series, aiming to revive Arabic language sciences and serve as a reference for higher academic levels, highlighting the depth of Arabic grammar and its connection to the civilization.
The King Abdulaziz Foundation has made available rare historical documents from the personal collection of Saleh bin Abdulwahed Al-Midani, including a letter from King Abdulaziz in 1925 demonstrating his early attention to providing healthcare for pilgrims. This initiative aims to provide valuable documents for researchers and deepen historical awareness by illustrating the administrative, social, and political life in the Kingdom.
Linguistic and Educational Initiatives:
The Shura Council advocated for the King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language to study establishing offices inside and outside the Kingdom. The council also urged the academy to become a national scientific reference for all linguistic institutions in Saudi Arabia and to launch national initiatives and linguistic policies to preserve Arabic, enhance its use, and reinforce linguistic identity.
Integrating Technology and Addressing Challenges in Culture:
A significant discussion is ongoing regarding artificial intelligence (AI) and its transformative impact on the cultural world, particularly the relationship between humans and creative production. AI technologies are now involved in various fields beyond traditional technical applications, including music composition, literary text generation, and creating artistic paintings.
This raises fundamental questions about the nature of creative work, the role of humans versus machines, and the concept of personal experience in cultural formation. While AI offers unprecedented tools for artistic expression and allows artists to experiment with innovative methods, there are concerns about its dominance over cultural production and the potential for a decline in authentic human-driven creativity.
The discussion emphasizes the need for cultural policies and legislation that accommodate technological advancements without undermining cultural values or diminishing the human role as the source of meaning and interpretation. The future relationship between humans and AI in the cultural sphere is seen as open-ended, depending on how institutions and societies manage and regulate its use.
Cultural Connection to Tourism Development:
Saudi Arabia’s remarkable growth in international tourism revenue, achieving the top global rank in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2019 with a 102% increase, is a testament to Vision 2030’s success in transforming strategic ambitions into tangible reality.
This achievement is attributed to a diverse and smart strategy that includes entertainment and cultural programs such as “Vision of Life” and “Saudi Seasons”. It also involves the development of ultra-modern infrastructure and mega-projects like NEOM, Diriyah, AlUla, and the Red Sea, alongside improved visa procedures. The spiritual tourism to Makkah and Madinah also plays a significant role. The growth in tourism is directly contributing to economic diversification and job creation in various related sectors like hospitality, entertainment, and contracting.
Saudi Arabian Vision 2030: Economic and Cultural Transformation
Here are the titles of the columns written in this newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail:
التزام بتعزيز التعاون الرقمي لخدمة اإلنسان تمديد برنامج الرهن الميسر وتعديالت في أنظمة التوثيق والتحكيم والمحاماة Jeddah – SPA His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – Chairman of the Council of Ministers, chaired the session held by the Council of Ministers yesterday in Jeddah. The Council reviewed during the session the overall work of the state, especially in the areas related to developing cooperation relations, coordination, integration, and partnership with brotherly and friendly countries; in a way that enhances the Kingdom’s position and its pivotal role in light of the promising opportunities and unique capabilities provided by its vision. The Council also discussed the results of Saudi Arabia’s participation in regional and international meetings; as part of its continuous support for joint action that achieves mutual interests and benefits, and contributes to addressing global challenges.
وجهة عالمية This advanced ranking is a result of the integrated system of legislations and regulations that have facilitated the issuance of permits, encouraged investment in major tourism projects, and improved the quality of infrastructure and tourism services, which has contributed to creating an attractive environment for visitors from all over the world. These results are consistent with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to increase the tourism sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product to 10% by 2030, compared to 3% currently.
المملكة تحافظ على تصدرها مشهد االستثمار الجريء في المنطقة Riyadh – SPA A report on venture investment in the Middle East and North Africa revealed that the Kingdom maintained its lead in the region in terms of the highest value of venture investment in the first half of 2025, with investments reaching $3.2 billion (860 million riyals) in emerging companies. This reflects the rapid development the Kingdom is witnessing in various economic and financial sectors under Saudi Vision 2030 and its goals to strengthen the national economy. The report, issued yesterday by MAGNiTT, a specialized platform for venture investment data in emerging companies, confirmed that the Kingdom accounted for the largest share, reaching 56% of the total venture investment in the Middle East and North Africa during the first half of 2025.
الراتب ال يكفي.. واقع اقتصادي أم سلوك مجتمعي؟ This situation, which causes repeated financial pressures on citizens, including those with fixed incomes, makes the monthly salary unable to cover all commitments, especially with the increasing burdens due to the rising cost of living and consumer goods. This crisis is reflected in a familiar phenomenon: the salary running out before the end of the month, forcing individuals to rely on temporary loans or credit to get through the remaining days. This reality is not exclusively linked to low salaries, but rather reflects a broader flaw in the relationship between income levels and personal spending behavior. With rising inflation rates and the growing cost of basic services and goods, monthly spending now often exceeds available resources, especially with the absence of financial planning tools at the individual level.
استدامة سالسل اإلمداد عززت استقرار التضخم Riyadh – Abdelsalam Al-Balawi The annual inflation rate in Saudi Arabia recorded relative stability at 2.3% during June 2025 compared to the same month last year, as the consumer price index in June 2025 stabilized at 0.2% compared to May 2025, on a monthly basis. In the same context, the wholesale price index witnessed relative stability, reaching 2.1% in June 2025 compared to the same month last year.
الذكاء االصطناعي.. ليس حال سحريًا Economists and business leaders describe artificial intelligence as a revolutionary treatment capable of addressing the decline in global economic productivity, with forecasts of adding billions of dollars annually. However, artificial intelligence is not a magic wand; it is closer to natural ivory after a complex surgery, and this description requires continuous effort, a well-thought-out strategy, and commitment, as well as cooperation with experts, to effectively guide this transformation. For example, over-reliance on artificial intelligence has led to insisting on customer service, forcing companies to re-employ human elements.
المملكة تستحوذ على ثلثي إصدارات السندات المستدامة بالشرق األوسط Sustainable bonds and sukuk issuances linked to sustainability reached $9.47 billion in the Middle East and North Africa region during the first half of 2025, a slight decrease compared to the same period last year ($9.91 billion), according to Bloomberg’s capital markets classification tables. The rise in global interest rates and the halt of bond issuances in Egypt and Qatar helped to balance the momentum of Saudi and Emirati issuances, which kept regional trading volumes unchanged compared to the first half of 2024. Investors had dealt with the largest wave of issuances in 2023, as they reached their highest levels, driven at the time by Saudi Arabia hosting the UN Climate Change Conference COP28 in the region.
الطريق المباشر تعزيز لوجستي للعمرة والحج وتنمية اقتصادية Mecca – SPA The new King Abdulaziz Direct Road project, linking Jeddah Airport and Mecca, which the Ministry of Transport is implementing during this period, represents a vital logistical and service link, aiming to develop the system of Hajj and Umrah services, in addition to creating a new economic dimension for both cities. “Al Riyadh” observations on the new road, which extends for 62 km, show that it reduces the travel time between Mecca and Jeddah to fifty-three minutes.
النفط يتراجع مع هدنة العقوبات وتخفيف مخاوف تعثر اإلمدادات Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi Oil prices fell yesterday, Tuesday, as the market absorbed a 50-day deadline set by US President Donald Trump for Russia to end the war in Ukraine and avoid sanctions on its oil buyers, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions, while concerns persisted over commercial tariffs imposed by Trump. Brent crude futures fell by 12 cents, or 0.2%, to $69.09 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell by 16 cents, or 0.2%, to $66.82. Both contracts had fallen by more than one dollar in the previous session.
الذهب يرتفع مع تنامي الطلب وسط التوترات التجارية Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi Gold prices rose yesterday, Tuesday, with increasing demand for safe haven assets due to concerns about the global trade war, while investors awaited key US inflation data. Spot gold prices rose by 0.5% to $3,361.39 per ounce, and US gold futures rose by 0.3% to $3,370.40. The US dollar index fell by 0.1%, making gold cheaper for buyers holding other currencies.
قلق أممي من تراجع تطعيم األطفال حول العالم Geneva – AFP UNICEF announced yesterday, Tuesday, that global child vaccination rates have stabilized after the decline witnessed during the Covid crisis, but misinformation and reduced international aid pose new threats. In 2024, 85% of children in the age group that should receive this vaccine received three doses of the diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough vaccine (or the DTP triple vaccine), representing 108 million children.
ختام األسبوع الثقافي السعودي في اليابان.. Riyadh – Cultural The Ministry of Culture concluded the activities of the “Saudi Cultural Week” in Osaka, Japan, which was held from July 12 to 15 at the Expo 2025 Osaka venue, amidst a large presence and interaction from the Japanese and international public and visitors. The event constituted an exceptional cultural occasion, linking Saudi heritage with global cultural exchange frameworks, coinciding with the seventieth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and Japan. This year, the event focused on highlighting the “Year of Handicrafts 2025” as one of the fundamental components of Saudi cultural identity.
مركز الملك فيصل يعيد اكتشاف تراث لغوي نادر Riyadh – Cultural The King Faisal Center for Research and Studies has published a unique work of linguistic heritage from the Andalusian school of grammar, in three scholarly volumes, titled: “Al-Fosul wal-Jumal fi Sharh Abyat Al-Jumal wa Islah Ma Waqa’a fi Abyat Sibawayh wa fi Sharhiha lil-A’lam min Al-Wahm wal-Khlal”, authored by Ibn Hisham Al-Andalusi Al-Nahawi Al-Lakhmi (died 577 AH), and edited by Dr. Ayyad bin Eid Al-Thubaiti. This publication comes within the “Linguistic Studies” series, which the center is developing as a reference platform for reviving Arabic language sciences at their higher academic levels.
الدارة تتيح وثيقة نادرة تبرز البعد اإلنساني في قيادة الملك عبدالعزيز Riyadh – Cultural The King Abdulaziz Foundation (Darah) has made available a rare historical document from the personal collection of Saleh bin Abdulwahed Al-Midani, which sheds light on the humanitarian and administrative aspects of King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud’s approach – may God have mercy on him. This is part of the “Darah Documents” initiative, which aims to provide valuable scientific and national documents to researchers and interested parties. The document includes a letter dated Dhu al-Qi’dah 6, 1343 AH, corresponding to June 17, 1925 AD, sent by King Abdulaziz to Saleh bin Abdulwahed Al-Midani, ordering him to send a doctor named “Mahmoud” to provide medical assistance to pilgrims of the Sacred House of God.
التحول الثقافي في عصر الذكاء االصطناعي Riyadh – Cultural The cultural world is witnessing a qualitative transformation in the relationship between humans and creative production as a result of the entry of artificial intelligence technologies into various fields that have gone beyond technical uses to artistic and cultural domains. Artificial intelligence has become an active player in producing music, generating literary texts, creating artistic paintings, and translating cultural works, which has prompted cultural institutions and practitioners to re-evaluate traditional concepts related to creativity, intellectual property, and aesthetic standards. In this context, artificial intelligence is no longer seen merely as an assistive tool, but has become a partner in the creative process through models that rely on generating content by analyzing linguistic or visual patterns and re-producing them within new contexts.
ختام األسبوع الثقافي السعودي في اليابان.. Riyadh – Cultural Today The Ministry of Culture concluded the activities of the “Saudi Cultural Week” in Osaka, Japan, which was held from July 12 to 15 at the Expo 2025 Osaka venue, amidst a large presence and interaction from the Japanese and international public and visitors. The event constituted an exceptional cultural occasion, linking Saudi heritage with global cultural exchange frameworks, coinciding with the seventieth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and Japan. This year, the event focused on highlighting the “Year of Handicrafts 2025” as one of the fundamental components of Saudi cultural identity.
التشكيل والتراث المحلي في معرض »ألوان الباحة« Jeddah – Saleh Al-Sharif The Awda Gallery is preparing to launch the “Alwan Al Baha” exhibition, which begins on Wednesday, July 23. This exhibition is the first of its kind in Al Baha as a cultural and heritage exhibition, featuring fifty male and female artists from the Al Baha region. These artists represent various artistic schools and styles from the region, and each presents their unique experience in expressing visual identity and local heritage through a creative blend that reflects the diversity of the artistic movement in the region.
رامي المهنا.. نعمل على تمكين الشباب وتوسيع الشراكات لتسريع أهداف رؤية 2030 The businessman, Mr. Rami bin Muhammad Muhanna Al-Muhanna, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Ruwaq Al-Taqqa Contracting Company, affirmed that Saudi Arabia is experiencing an unprecedented state of comprehensive transformation under the wise leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect them –. He pointed out that Vision 2030 has shortened time and led the Kingdom towards a prosperous future. Muhanna added that His Royal Highness the Crown Prince is not just a political leader, but rather a strategic thinker who possesses a comprehensive vision with clear features, through which he has been able to transform challenges into opportunities, and launch the largest developmental and economic movement the Kingdom has witnessed in its modern history.
حين يصبح الذكاء االصطناعي محررًا Riyadh – Hani Al-Ghafaili After Google announced the experimental launch of its revolutionary Veo platform, an artificial intelligence model capable of generating diverse cinematic videos with human-like patterns, some amateurs began producing shocking videos of humans who look exactly like us, moving in familiar spaces and places like markets and streets, to talk about social issues, then admitting that they are not real humans but rather generated by artificial intelligence. This revolutionary product clearly indicates that the era of content as we know it today is nearing its end.
وداعًا لدهشة المحتوى Riyadh – Adel Al-Khonain The Portuguese coach Jorge Jesus arrived in Riyadh yesterday to officially begin his mission with Al-Nassr Football Club’s first team. Al-Nassr had officially announced its contract with Jesus yesterday, Tuesday, for a one-season deal.
الهالل في هونغ كونغ It seems logical and understandable for Al-Hilal to apologize for participating in the Saudi Super Cup, which will be held next month in Hong Kong, far from all the superficial and naive interpretations circulated by some media and social media platforms. It is coach Simone Inzaghi’s right, along with the club’s management, to agree or refuse participation or to include substitute players.
في الشباك
All football federations in the world, whether continental or local federations, or those under its umbrella, are governed by regulations and rules that cannot be deviated from.
الرياضة السعودية.. تحفيز وتكامل وتنمية Dr. Manahi Al-Shaibani – Reading “Sport” is considered a powerful tool for achieving sustainable development goals worldwide, most notably contributing to promoting physical activity, developing competitive sports, improving sports facilities, strengthening the financial sustainability of the sector, and developing institutional performance. The Ministry also seeks to achieve the goals of Vision 2030 by increasing physical activity rates among the population and encouraging them to adopt a healthy lifestyle, with the Crown Prince being the first supporter of sports and promoting its values and principles.
الرياض.. قصة نجاح تعيد رسم خارطة السياحة العالمية! Mohamed Al-Aheidab In an unprecedented achievement, Saudi Arabia ranked first globally as the top destination in terms of growth in international tourist revenues during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2019, according to the World Tourism Barometer report issued by the United Nations World Tourism Organization in May 2025. Saudi Arabia’s leadership globally as the top destination in terms of growth in international tourist revenues during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2019 is not just an economic piece of news – it is a living testament to Vision 2030’s ability to transform strategic ambitions into tangible reality. According to data from the World Tourism Organization, the Kingdom achieved this feat after exceptional growth in revenues and a massive increase in arrivals, with a growth rate of 102% compared to 2019.
لا تكسر مجاديف المستهلك فأنت مستهلك آخر Bina Al-Malham My constant advice to some young men and women who are owners or employees of stores, service companies, car agencies, or even banks, is not to exaggerate in defending or criticizing the consumer in front of consumer protection agencies, thereby depriving them of their clear and explicit right to guarantee, refund, or service a device. This is done with the aim of proving their loyalty to their workplace or even their store.
صِناَعة السَّلام المملكة والّريادة الدولية في Dr. Ibrahim Al-Nahhas When the Israeli attacks on the Islamic Republic of Iran began directly on June 13, 2025, Saudi Arabia immediately issued an official statement condemning these Israeli attacks, which completely contradict international law, making it the first major country to condemn aggressive Israeli policies towards a fully sovereign state. The language of the statement, which was broadcast by (SPA) on June 13, 2025, fully expressed the policies and orientations of Saudi Arabia, which are based on the values of peace, justice, and international law.
حروف وأفكار Bina Al-Malham My constant advice to some young men and women who are owners or employees of stores, service companies, car agencies, or even banks, is not to exaggerate in defending or criticizing the consumer in front of consumer protection agencies, thereby depriving them of their clear and explicit right to guarantee, refund, or service a device. This is done with the aim of proving their loyalty to their workplace or even their store.
رجل الثمانية سيلندرات وفتاة اللوكس في قصائد الصحراء اقتفاء تراثنا الشعبي في كتب الرحالة الغربيين Preparation – Bakr Hadhal During a meeting with King Abdulaziz – may God rest his soul – in 1935, the British explorer and diplomat Gerald de Gaury camped in the plains of Al-Samman amidst a forest of trees that they uprooted to light a fire, drawn to them by the need for warmth. As soon as the tents were set up and they settled under their goatskin coats, a sudden strong storm blew up, followed by heavy raindrops. The men, warned by instinct, began to firmly stake the tents and added more broken branches behind the tents on the windward side.
عام مضى من عمرنا مثل االعوام Abdulrahman bin Dabis Al-Murkhan A year passed from our life like the years, and a year we will meet with longing! If the lover knew the secret of days, he would not sing above his cheek for dreams. Leave the pleasure to the dream in the arena of your life and preserve knowledge from me.
الورد ما ينسى شذاه ورحيقه Hamed Al-Hamrani When you read noble emotions, you feel the importance of those feelings, and the beauty of talent, and with translucent majesty, those beautiful emotions and rhymes address our minds, and settle in our hearts, and we enjoy repeating them. Emotions are a human feeling that emanates from the depths, and hearts pound with them, or when we hear those masterpieces and among them are these pure emotions of the poet.
ألفاظ شعرية تخالف العقل والعادة Nafel Ali Al-Harbi By rational knowledge, I mean what a person knows and stores in his memory over time in his mind. Then the meanings, a person knows what theory and knowledge are. This is known by observation, such as knowing traditions like generosity, and knowing the pillars of Sharia. This is rational knowledge, and it is known by explanation. However, what is known by observation and not by reason, and what their minds do not accept, and they do not remember what they went through that proves its validity, such as the poet’s saying.
الخيل األصيلة.. عشق واهتمام وشغف Taif – SPA The Arabian purebred horses in Taif stables receive great attention and evident passion from their close community, as their owners are keen to develop mechanisms for preserving the purity of their bloodlines, describing them as an authentic cultural heritage. Dr. Fawzia Al-Shamli, a professor of zoology at Taif University, affirmed that the horses of the Arabian Peninsula are authentic and their owners have worked for a long time to preserve their pure and ancient genes.
Saudi Arabian Progress and Global Engagement
Here are the headings from the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail:
كلمة The session chaired by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – was held yesterday in Jeddah. The Council reviewed during the session the overall aspects of cooperation, coordination, partnership, and development of relations with friendly and sisterly countries, in a way that enhances the Kingdom’s position and pivotal role in light of the promising opportunities and unique enablers provided by its vision. The Council discussed the results of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s participation in regional and international meetings, as part of its continuous support for joint work that achieves mutual interests and benefits, and contributes to addressing global challenges. The Council of Ministers touched upon the Kingdom’s commitment, affirmed during the World Summit on the Information Society held in Switzerland, to enhancing digital cooperation aimed at leveraging modern technologies to serve humanity and drive sustainable growth towards broader horizons.
التزام بتعزيز التعاون الرقمي لخدمة اإلنسان تمديد برنامج الرهن الميسر وتعديالت في أنظمة التوثيق والتحكيم والمحاماة Jeddah – SPA The session chaired by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – was held yesterday in Jeddah. The Council reviewed during the session the overall aspects of cooperation, coordination, partnership, and development of relations with friendly and sisterly countries, in a way that enhances the Kingdom’s position and pivotal role in light of the promising opportunities and unique enablers provided by its vision. The Council discussed the results of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s participation in regional and international meetings, as part of its continuous support for joint work that achieves mutual interests and benefits, and contributes to addressing global challenges. The Council of Ministers touched upon the Kingdom’s commitment, affirmed during the World Summit on the Information Society held in Switzerland, to enhancing digital cooperation aimed at leveraging modern technologies to serve humanity and drive sustainable growth towards broader horizons.
وجهة عالمية The Kingdom’s leading position in global ranking for international tourist revenues during the first quarter of 2025 reflects the accelerating development witnessed by the tourism sector in the Kingdom, and the great efforts made by the government to enhance the Kingdom’s position as a leading global destination in tourism. This advanced ranking comes as a result of the integrated system of regulations and legislation that have been introduced, which facilitate the issuance of permits, encourage investment in major tourism projects, and improve the quality of infrastructure and tourism services, contributing to creating an attractive environment for visitors from all over the world.
ارتياح سعودي إلجراءات الحكومة السورية Riyadh – SPA The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has been following the developments in the sisterly Syrian Arab Republic, and expressed its satisfaction with the measures taken by the Syrian government to achieve security, stability, and peace, and to preserve the sovereignty of the state and its institutions, and to achieve full control over Syrian territories in a way that preserves Syria’s unity and security and fulfills the aspirations of the brotherly Syrian people. The Kingdom also condemned the continued Israeli aggressions on Syrian territories, including blatant interference in its internal affairs and destabilization of its security and stability, in flagrant violation of international law and the disengagement agreement concluded between Syria and Israel in 1974.
»الشورى« يطالب بمبادرات وطنية للحفاظ على اللغة العربية Riyadh – SPA The Shura Council demanded that the King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language study the establishment of offices inside and outside the Kingdom, to be the national scientific reference for all linguistic institutions in the Kingdom; and to launch national initiatives, and build linguistic policies; to preserve the status of the Arabic language, enhance its use, and strengthen linguistic identity. The Shura Council also discussed the annual report of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority. Members of the Council expressed a number of observations and opinions regarding the content of the annual report of the Saudi Investment Promotion Authority. Dr. Ghada Al-Hudhayl called for developing the Authority’s marketing strategies to be carefully designed and non-traditional to suit the interests of international investors.
استقرار التضخم عند 2,3 % Riyadh – Hazem bin Hussein The annual inflation rate in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia recorded relative stability at 2.3% during June 2025 compared to the same month last year. The Consumer Price Index also stabilized in June 2025 at 0.2% compared to May 2025, on a monthly basis. In the same context, the Wholesale Price Index recorded relative stability at 2.1% in June 2025 compared to the same month last year, while the Wholesale Price Index decreased by 0.1% in June 2025 compared to May 2025.
المملكة تحافظ على تصدرها مشهد االستثمار الجريء في المنطقة Riyadh – SPA A report on venture investment in the Middle East and North Africa revealed that the Kingdom has maintained its leading position as the highest in terms of venture investment value during the first half of 2025, which witnessed the execution of investments totaling 3.2 billion US dollars (860 million Saudi riyals) in emerging companies; reflecting the development witnessed by the Kingdom in various economic and financial sectors under Vision 2030 and its goals to strengthen the national economy. The report, issued yesterday by MAGNiTT, a specialized platform for venture investment data in emerging companies, confirmed that the Kingdom accounted for the largest share, reaching 56% of the total venture investment in the Middle East and North Africa during the first half of 2025.
تمديد العمل ببرنامج الرهن الميسر والموافقة على تنظيم مركز اإلحاالت الطبية Jeddah – SPA The session chaired by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – was held yesterday in Jeddah. The Council reviewed during the session the overall aspects of cooperation, coordination, partnership, and development of relations with friendly and sisterly countries, in a way that enhances the Kingdom’s position and pivotal role in light of the promising opportunities and unique enablers provided by its vision. The Council discussed the results of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s participation in regional and international meetings, as part of its continuous support for joint work that achieves mutual interests and benefits, and contributes to addressing global challenges. The Council of Ministers touched upon the Kingdom’s commitment, affirmed during the World Summit on the Information Society held in Switzerland, to enhancing digital cooperation aimed at leveraging modern technologies to serve humanity and drive sustainable growth towards broader horizons.
مجلس الوزراء يستعرض عالقات التعاون مع الدول الشقيقة والصديقة تقدير اإلشادة الدولية بجهود المملكة في حماية البيئة Jeddah – SPA The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – chaired the session held yesterday in Jeddah. The Council reviewed during the session the overall aspects of cooperation, coordination, partnership, and development of relations with friendly and sisterly countries, in a way that enhances the Kingdom’s position and pivotal role in light of the promising opportunities and unique enablers provided by its vision. The Council discussed the results of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s participation in regional and international meetings, as part of its continuous support for joint work that achieves mutual interests and benefits, and contributes to addressing global challenges.
متابعات This is a general section title for following up on various news. The specific content related to it is distributed among other headings in the newspaper, covering different events and topics from local to international news. The section essentially serves as an overview of various news items, including topics discussed in the Council of Ministers, the Kingdom’s efforts in environmental protection, and other domestic and international affairs.
أمير القصيم يشهد اتفاقية إلنشاء أكاديمية لأليتام أمير الشرقية يستقبل أعضاء نادي الصم بريدة – ملفي الحربي، بندر العبيد ومجلس جمعية السرطان Buraydah – Malfi Al-Harbi, Bandar Al-Obeid, and the Cancer Association Board His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, Governor of Al-Qassim Region, sponsored the signing of a partnership agreement between the Charitable Society for Orphan Care in Buraydah, “Abnaa,” and one of the institutions to establish “Abnaa Academy for Girls,” a project with a cost exceeding eight million riyals. The academy aims to empower orphans and develop their capabilities according to international standards, by providing a package of qualitative programs that include care, developmental, psychological, and educational aspects, contributing to the rehabilitation and empowerment of orphaned girls and their integration into society.
أمير القصيم يشهد اتفاقية إلنشاء أكاديمية لأليتام Buraydah – Malfi Al-Harbi, Bandar Al-Obeid, and the Cancer Association Board His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, Governor of Al-Qassim Region, sponsored the signing of a partnership agreement between the Charitable Society for Orphan Care in Buraydah, “Abnaa,” and one of the institutions to establish “Abnaa Academy for Girls,” a project with a cost exceeding eight million riyals. The academy aims to empower orphans and develop their capabilities according to international standards, by providing a package of qualitative programs that include care, developmental, psychological, and educational aspects, contributing to the rehabilitation and empowerment of orphaned girls and their integration into society.
أمير الشرقية يستقبل أعضاء نادي الصم Dammam – Salem Al-Subaie His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, received yesterday at his office in the Emirate’s headquarters, the President of the Board of Directors of the Deaf Club in the Eastern Province, Mr. Mohammed bin Jamaan Al-Nahdi, accompanied by a number of board members and club players. His Highness the Governor of the Eastern Province praised the great support provided by the wise leadership – may God protect it – for the sports sector, which contributed to creating a competitive environment and enabled everyone to achieve distinguished results in various forums. His Highness also stressed the importance of empowering people with disabilities and highlighting their abilities until they shine in all fields, especially in the sports field.
“الأمن الغذائي” على طاولة أمير حائل Ha’il – Khalid Al-Omim His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Ha’il Region, received yesterday the CEO of the National Grains Supply Company “SABIL” Eng. Abdulrahman Al-Owaish. Al-Owaish presented to His Highness the Governor of Ha’il a brief about the company’s tasks, roles, and efforts to enable the grain sector and integrate efforts towards achieving national food security goals in line with Vision 2030, noting that “SABIL” is one of “SALIC” Group companies, which is affiliated with the Public Investment Fund.
فيصل بن نواف يتسلم تقرير “تعليم الجوف” Sakaka – SPA His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Nawaf bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Jouf Region, received the comprehensive performance report of the General Administration of Education in the region and its future plans, during his reception yesterday at his office in the region of the Director General of Public Education in Al-Jouf, Mr. Mohammed bin Ali Al-Qahtani. Al-Qahtani presented to His Highness a brief overview of the key performance indicators, educational plans, and programs included in the report, as well as the developmental activities and initiatives implemented by the Administration during the past period, praising His Highness the Governor’s continuous support and interest in the educational process.
أعمال “التدريب التقني والمهني” أمام محمد بن عبدالرحمن Riyadh – SPA His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of Riyadh Region, received and listened to a briefing on the activities and programs of the training facilities affiliated with the General Administration for Technical and Vocational Training in the region. His Highness also reviewed a number of models representing some of the.
محمد بن عبدالعزيز يدشن مبادرة “ما يفقد ال يسترد” Jazan – Muhammad Mehab His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Mohammed, Governor of Jazan Region, launched yesterday at his office the “What is Lost Cannot Be Recovered” initiative, implemented by the Jazan branch of the Ministry of Health in cooperation with a medical center, with the aim of raising awareness about the importance of preventing eye diseases and preserving the blessing of sight. The initiative, which was launched in the presence of the Director General of the Ministry of Health branch in Jazan, Dr. Awaji bin Qasim Al-Nuaimi, targets all segments of society through field awareness programs that include government agencies, commercial complexes, and schools, and will continue until the end of 2025.
مفتي المملكة يستقبل رئيس مجلس إدارة جمعية النور Taif – SPA His Eminence the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, President of the Council of Senior Scholars, and Head of the General Presidency for Scientific Research and Ifta, Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Sheikh, received in Taif the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Al-Noor Charitable Society for Quran Memorization in Al-Baha region, Mr. Shuhami bin Ayesh Al-Ghamdi, and the Executive Director of the Society, Bandar Al-Attawi. Al-Ghamdi presented a review of the society’s projects, programs, and goals in the region. His Eminence praised the society’s efforts and its importance in preserving the Holy Quran and its recitation, and the cooperation in righteousness and piety, and seeking reward and continuity in giving.
»الجيومكانية« تحصل على جائزة )إزري العالمية( Riyadh – SPA The General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information received the Esri Global Award 2025, which is an annual award given to leading agencies and authorities in adopting geospatial technologies and smart solutions, and enhancing the role of geospatial information in various developmental uses. The announcement of the Geospatial Authority winning this award came during the opening ceremony of the Esri User Conference for Geospatial Information Systems, which is held from July 14-18, 2025, in San Diego, USA.
إمارات المناطق تستعرض مشروعاتها المتميزة بالمدينة Madinah – SPA The Fifth Forum for Development Initiatives and Experiences in Regional Emirates, organized by the Emirate of Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah Region, will begin today in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah and will continue for two days, with the participation of a number of experts, specialists, and officials from government agencies; with the aim of exchanging experiences, reviewing leading development initiatives, and discussing ways to enhance integration and coordination between regional emirates; to achieve sustainable development goals. The forum’s activities include several main sessions, eight specialized dialogue sessions that discuss the most important development challenges and solutions. An accompanying exhibition and initiatives will also be held as part of the forum’s activities, dedicating space for emirates to display distinctive projects, leading programs, innovative administrative practices, and qualitative initiatives that have contributed to promoting local development and achieving a positive impact.
رؤية 2030 تقود الجهود العالمية لمكافحة العواصف الرملية Buraydah – Malfi Al-Harbi Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Saqeer, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Environmental Awareness Society and General Supervisor of the Center for Preserving and Propagating Plants in Al-Qassim Region, affirmed that the Kingdom’s celebration of the International Day for Combating Sand and Dust Storms, which falls on July 12 of each year and is held this year under the slogan “Working for Resilience and Sustainability through Agendas,” comes within the framework of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to protect the environment and limit the impacts of sand and dust storms and their negative effects on humans. Al-Saqeer said that despite dust and sandstorms being a characteristic of dry and low-rainfall areas, the increasing intensity and spread of these storms are a clear indicator of the deterioration of environmental systems, and bear witness to the devastating role of human activity and its various activities.
افتتاح مركز استبدال المفاصل بعيون الجواء Oyoun Al-Jawa – Malfi Al-Harbi Al-Qassim Health Cluster launched a distinguished center for joint replacement and sports surgeries at Oyoun Al-Jawa Hospital, to constitute a unique and qualitative addition to the specialized healthcare system in the region, as part of its efforts to enhance the utilization of available capabilities in the cluster’s hospitals to provide advanced services that meet the needs of Al-Qassim residents. The Al-Qassim Health Cluster explained that the launch of the center aims to provide surgical services for joint replacement and sports surgeries in accordance with the best medical practices and modern medical technologies, under the supervision of a qualified medical staff with high experience in this type of precise interventions.
فرضيات للتعامل مع السيول واألمطار الغزيرة بالقصيم Buraydah – Malfi Al-Harbi The Al-Qassim Region Municipality conducted a hypothetical experiment for heavy rainfall and flash floods in Buraydah city, with the participation of security, health, and service agencies. The hypothetical scenario included monitoring critical sites and detecting surface water accumulations and dealing with them in the field by equipped emergency teams. Equipment and vehicles specialized in water withdrawal were also tested, such as mobile pumps and tankers, to ensure their readiness and efficiency. The experiment included implementing works to remove suspended matter and blockages in the drainage network, cleaning water traps, and removing fallen trees and signs to ensure smooth traffic flow and the safety of vital sites. Training was also conducted for the municipality’s teams on implementing emergency response and flood plans, and testing safety procedures and escalation in emergency hypothetical situations.
85 ألف خدمة طبية بمستشفى عبدالمحسن بالُعال Madinah – SPA Prince Abdulmohsen Hospital in Al-Ula governorate provided more than 85,000 integrated medical services to citizens and residents during the first half of 2025, as part of ongoing efforts to enhance the quality of healthcare and improve the patient experience in the region. The Madinah Health Cluster explained that the hospital’s emergency department received 57,374 emergency cases, while the number of outpatient clinic visitors reached 28,157 visitors, who received all necessary medical services in various specialties.
أمانة العاصمة المقدسة تعزز أعمال النظافة Mecca – SPA The General Secretariat of the Holy Capital enhanced its field plans for cleaning and disinfection, as part of its continuous efforts aimed at improving services, enhancing environmental quality, and developing the appearance of the Holy Capital. The Secretariat stated that its work during the period from June 30 to July 6, 2025, included intensified campaigns to remove all types of waste, in addition to comprehensive sweeping and washing operations; this is part of its plan to improve public hygiene throughout the Holy Capital.
»الشورى« يطالب بمبادرات وطنية للحفاظ على اللغة العربية حث مركز دعم القرار لتطوير قدراته التحليلية وقياس أثرها Riyadh – Abdul Salam Al-Balawi The Shura Council demanded that the King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language study the establishment of offices inside and outside the Kingdom, to be the national scientific reference for all linguistic institutions in the Kingdom; and to launch national initiatives, and build linguistic policies; to preserve the status of the Arabic language, enhance its use, and strengthen linguistic identity. It also stressed the Decision Support Center to develop its technical capabilities to support the digital transformation plan in coordination with relevant authorities, and urged it to work on improving its performance in the “Organizational Health” indicator by aligning its operational model with its new strategy, ensuring efficiency of implementation and integration of roles.
دعوة »أكاديمية السياحة« إلعداد برنامج لتوطين وظائفها Riyadh – Abdul Salam Al-Balawi Regarding the annual report of the Saudi Tourism Academy, the Council demanded the academy prepare a strategic plan linked to an executive phased program that includes timelines and clear performance indicators, also calling for a study on preparing a localization program for academic and administrative positions. The Shura Council demanded yesterday in its resolutions that the National Inspection and Control Center coordinate with relevant authorities to complete the center’s strategic plan, and coordinate with authorities entrusted with inspection and control tasks to study the challenges faced by individuals and the private sector.
»البيئة« توقع عقًدا لالستفادة من المياه الجوفية Riyadh – Saeed Al-Mubarakah The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture signed a project contract to utilize groundwater, manage flash flood projects, develop and manage water resources, and preserve and protect non-renewable groundwater resources from depletion and pollution, and contribute to achieving water security by reaching a safe and sustainable water sector. The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Water, Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Sibiani, explained that the project comes within the framework of the ministry’s efforts to raise the efficiency of non-renewable water resources, by monitoring and regulating excavation and production operations, rationalizing use, identifying safe sources, and developing them, in addition to maximizing the utilization of surface and renewable water sources; through applying the best international practices.
رامي المهنا.. نعمل على تمكين الشباب وتوسيع الشراكات لتسريع أهداف رؤية 2030 This is a heading for an interview or statement by Rami Al-Mehana, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Rakayez Al-Taqa Contracting Company. It focuses on the company’s efforts to empower youth and expand partnerships to accelerate the goals of Vision 2030. Al-Mehana emphasized that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, under the wise leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect them – is experiencing an unprecedented state of comprehensive transformation.
رئيس مجلس إدارة »ركائز الطاقة«: القيادة صنعت واقًعا جديًدا.. وقطاع المقاوالت يزدهر بالكفاءات الوطنية This heading features a statement from the Chairman of the Board of Directors of “Rakayez Al-Taqa,” Rami Al-Mehana, about the leadership’s role in creating a new reality and the contracting sector’s prosperity with national competencies. Al-Mehana stated that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is experiencing an unprecedented state of comprehensive transformation under the wise leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect them – pointing out that Vision 2030 has shortened time and led the Kingdom towards a prosperous future.
الراتب ال يكفي.. واقع اقتصادي أم سلوك مجتمعي؟ This heading discusses whether the insufficiency of salary is an economic reality or a societal behavior. The economic reality makes broad segments of citizens, especially those with fixed incomes, experience repeated financial pressures, as the monthly salary is unable to cover all obligations, especially with the increasing burdens due to rising costs of living and consumer goods.
استدامة سالسل اإلمداد عززت استقرار التضخم عند 2,3 % Riyadh – Hazem bin Hussein The annual inflation rate in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia recorded relative stability at 2.3% during June 2025 compared to the same month last year. The Consumer Price Index also stabilized in June 2025 at 0.2% compared to May 2025, on a monthly basis. In the same context, the Wholesale Price Index recorded relative stability at 2.1% in June 2025 compared to the same month last year, while the Wholesale Price Index decreased by 0.1% in June 2025 compared to May 2025.
ارتفاع أسعار الغاز األميركي 5 % مع تحوالت »الطقس وزيادة الصادرات« Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi US natural gas prices rose by about 5%, reaching their highest level in two weeks, supported by forecasts of rising temperatures over the next two weeks compared to previous forecasts, and an increase in gas export flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants. Futures contracts for August delivery rose by 15.2 cents, or 4.6%, to settle at $3.466 per million British thermal units on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the highest closing level since July 2.
النفط يتراجع مع هدنة العقوبات وتخفيف مخاوف تعثر اإلمدادات Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi Oil prices fell yesterday, Tuesday, as the market absorbed the 50-day deadline set by US President Donald Trump for Russia to end the war in Ukraine, specifically to avoid sanctions on its oil buyers, which eased fears of immediate supply disruption, while concerns continued about commercial tariffs imposed by Trump. Brent crude futures fell by 12 cents, or 0.2%, to settle at $69.09 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell by 16 cents, or 0.2%, to settle at $66.82. Both contracts had fallen by more than one dollar in the previous session.
الذهب يرتفع مع تنامي الطلب وسط التوترات التجارية Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi Gold prices rose yesterday, Tuesday, with increasing demand for safe haven assets due to concerns about the global trade war, while investors await a key reading of the US inflation rate. Spot gold prices rose by 0.5% to $3,361.39 per ounce, and US gold futures contracts rose by 0.3% to $3,370.40.
مجازر في الشاطئ وغزة بقصف إسرائيلي »األونروا«: المدينة اإلنسانية معسكرات اعتقال للفلسطينيين Gaza – Nazeer Taha Tens of Palestinians were martyred in a series of raids launched by the occupation aircraft on various areas in the Gaza Strip yesterday morning, amidst the continued artillery, air, and naval shelling that targeted residential neighborhoods and civilian facilities, resulting in widespread destruction and the martyrdom and injury of a large number of people, including children and women. In Gaza City, Palestinian Legislative Council member Faraj Al-Ghoul was martyred after an aerial raid targeted him. Occupation aircraft also launched a series of raids on various areas of the city, including the Al-Zaytoun neighborhood to the east, where artillery targeted the vicinity of Al-Sum’a area, and Al-Shuja’iyya neighborhood, where the area around Al-Shawa station was shelled, and Al-Tuffah neighborhood.
ترمب ُيمهل روسيا 50 يوًما إلنهاء حرب أوكرانيا Washington, Kyiv, Moscow – Agencies US President Donald Trump gave Russia 50 days to end the war in Ukraine, warning of severe sanctions while simultaneously announcing a massive arms deal for Kyiv through NATO. After months of communication with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in his attempts to reach a ceasefire, Trump expressed his regret on Monday that “we almost had an agreement four times,” but each time President Putin refused to stop shelling Ukraine. Trump told journalists that he had been “very disappointed” with President Putin during a recent visit to the White House, adding, “I think we will reach an agreement in two months,” noting that “if we don’t reach an agreement within 50 days, we will impose tariffs, very simply, at 100%.”.
قلق أممي من تراجع تطعيم األطفال حول العالم Geneva – AFP The United Nations announced that child vaccination rates worldwide have stabilized after the decline witnessed during the COVID-19 crisis, but misinformation and reductions in international aid pose new threats. In 2024, only 85% of children in the age group that should receive the vaccine, meaning 108 million children, received three doses of the DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) vaccine (or the triple vaccine), according to data published by UNICEF and the World Health Organization, which are affiliated with the United Nations. This represents an increase of one percentage point compared to 2023, equivalent to one million additional children.
إبداعات الحرف اليدوية تجذب الزوار Riyadh – Culture Today The Ministry of Culture concluded the activities of the “Saudi Cultural Week” in Osaka, Japan, which was held from July 12 to 15 at the site of “Expo Osaka 2025,” amidst a large attendance and interaction from the Japanese and international public and visitors. The event constituted an exceptional cultural occasion, connecting the Saudi heritage with global cultural exchange frameworks, coinciding with the seventieth anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and Japan.
ُ الدارة” تبرز البعد اإلنساني في قيادة الملك عبدالعزيز” Riyadh – Culture Today The King Abdulaziz Foundation (Darah) provided a rare historical document from the private collection of Saleh bin Abdulwahid, which sheds light on the humanitarian and administrative aspects of King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud’s approach – may God have mercy on him – as part of the “Darah Documents” initiative, which aims to make valuable scientific and national documents available to researchers and interested parties. The document includes a letter dated 6 Dhu al-Qadah 1343 AH, corresponding to June 17, 1925 AD, addressed by King Abdulaziz to Saleh bin Abdulwahid Al-Maidani, ordering him to send a doctor named “Mahmoud” to provide healthcare to pilgrims of the Grand Mosque, indicating the early interest of King Abdulaziz – may God have mercy on him – in providing healthcare and the swift response to emergency needs during the Hajj season, before the specialized government agencies existed at that time.
التحول الثقافي في عصر الذكاء االصطناعي Riyadh – Culture Today The global cultural landscape is witnessing a qualitative transformation in the relationship between humans and creative production as a result of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in various fields that have gone beyond technical uses to artistic and cultural fields. The active role of artificial intelligence in producing literary texts, composing music, and creating and translating artistic paintings has pushed institutions and practitioners to re-evaluate traditional concepts related to creativity, intellectual property, and aesthetic standards.
التشكيل والتراث المحلي في معرض »ألوان الباحة« Jeddah – Saleh Al-Sharif Awra Cultural House is preparing to host the “Colors of Al-Baha” exhibition, which will kick off on Wednesday, July 23, marking the first of its kind cultural and heritage exhibition in Al-Baha, with the participation of fifty male and female artists from Al-Baha region, representing various artistic schools and styles of the region. Each artist will showcase their unique experience in expressing the human identity and local heritage in a unique style, within a creative blend that reflects the diversity of the plastic art movement in the region.
حسين الجسمي يطلق أول أغنيتين »HJ2025« من ألبوم Riyadh – Culture Today The artist Hussain Al Jassmi released two works from the album “HJ2025,” as part of a release that will be broadcast throughout the summer season. The first work features lyrics by Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan – may God have mercy on him – titled “Ya Unwan Joudakom” with melodies by Yasser Abu Ali. The song reflects emotional and sentimental depth with an artistic style by Essam Al-Sharaiti. The second work is an Egyptian romantic song titled “Mushtagnek” with lyrics by Tamer Hussain and melodies by Hussain Al Jassmi. The mixing and mastering were also done by Jassim Mohammed.
»سوبرمان« يحلق في صدارة شباك التذاكر Riyadh – Culture Today The new “Superman” film, the large-budget part of the superhero film series, topped the box office in North America, achieving massive revenues of $122 million, according to estimates published by “Expert Relations” on Sunday. David A. Szyszek, an analyst at “Entertainment Research” specializing in box office, said that “these revenues constitute an exceptional launch for the seventh part of a story that has been adapted into a local cinematic story of superheroes for more than 75 years”.
»سيتي هب« تقدم تجاربها وتبدع في الباحة Riyadh – Culture Today Following the success of the “City Hub” event in Buraidah, Al-Qassim region, the first stop of the event was launched again yesterday in Al-Baha region, as part of a mobile entertainment tour that will witness a number of cities in the Kingdom, after the remarkable successes achieved by the initiative in its previous stops in Jazan, Al-Kharj, and Ha’il. The event, presented by the General Entertainment Authority “GEA” in Al-Baha from July 12 to 25, offers a comprehensive entertainment experience targeting all family members, and comes within efforts to support the quality of life and achieve diversification in the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 for entertainment and tourism options within the Kingdom.
المملكة والريادة الدولية في صناعة السالم This heading, “The Kingdom and International Leadership in Peacemaking,” likely introduces an article discussing Saudi Arabia’s role in promoting peace and stability globally. The efforts made by the Kingdom to enhance international peace and stability are numerous and diverse, but its great efforts in serving the Palestinian cause, and its call for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, and its continuous calls for the necessity of ending injustice, aggression, and occupation against the Palestinian people, and its constant demands to grant the Palestinian people their legitimate rights in accordance with international law, and its absolute support for all legitimate international rights, and its continuous calls for the necessity of looking beyond the Palestinian position.
الرياض.. قصة نجاح تعيد رسم خارطة السياحة العالمية! This heading translates to “Riyadh.. A Success Story Redrawing the Map of Global Tourism!” It implies an article about Riyadh’s achievements in the tourism sector. In an unprecedented achievement, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ranked first globally as the top destination in terms of growth in international tourist revenues during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the first quarter of 2019, according to the World Tourism Barometer report issued by the United Nations World Tourism Organization in May 2025.
الراتب ال يكفي.. واقع اقتصادي أم سلوك مجتمعي؟ This heading discusses whether the insufficiency of salary is an economic reality or a societal behavior. The economic reality makes broad segments of citizens, especially those with fixed incomes, experience repeated financial pressures, as the monthly salary is unable to cover all obligations, especially with the increasing burdens due to rising costs of living and consumer goods.
حين يصبح الذكاء االصطناعي محرًرا This heading, “When Artificial Intelligence Becomes an Editor,” introduces an article about the role of AI in journalism and content creation. After the announcement of the experimental launch of Veo platform, a revolutionary artificial intelligence model from Google capable of generating videos with human patterns that are diverse and cinematic, some amateurs began producing shocking videos of people who look exactly like us and move in familiar spaces and places like markets and streets to talk about some societal topics, and then admit that they are not real humans, but rather generated by artificial intelligence.
وداعًا لدهشة المحتوى This heading, “Goodbye to the Wonder of Content,” suggests an article about how content might lose its novelty or impact due to new technologies or trends. This revolutionary product clearly indicates that the era of content creation as we know it today may be nearing its end; as a massive wave of videos generated entirely by artificial intelligence will soon follow what Google has presented.
الفتح يبدأ تدريباته بقيادة قوميز Al-Ahsa – “Dunya Al-Riyadah” Al-Fateh football first team’s training sessions, led by Portuguese technical director Jose Gomez, began on Monday, following the end of the players’ vacation, which lasted from May 26 to July 10. The team gathered last Saturday in preparation for the start of the new sports season. The first days of training witnessed the players undergoing precise medical examinations supervised by the club’s medical staff, both daily and on Saturday and Sunday, to ensure the physical and health readiness of all team members.
أخضر الشابات يشارك في التصفيات اآلسيوية Madinah – Khalid Al-Harbi The Saudi National Youth Women’s Team delegation, under 20 years old, arrived in Bhutan to enter the final stage of the preparatory program for participating in the AFC U-20 Women’s Asian Cup 2026, which will be held from August 2 to 10 at Changlimithang Stadium in the capital, Thimphu. This external camp comes as a continuation of the camp in Taif, which concluded recently. During the camp, the Spanish technical director, Xavier Vilamala, focused on raising the technical and physical readiness of the players, and enhancing their cohesion before the start of the continental qualifiers.
قيد 25 العبًا بينهم 10 أجانب في »روشن« Madinah – Khalid Al-Harbi The Saudi Football Federation announced yesterday, Tuesday, that the number of foreign players in the professional “Roshen” League will remain subject to the regulations announced in May of last year. The Federation stated in an official statement: “25 players will be allowed to be registered in the initial squad for each team for the season, provided that 10 of them are foreigners as a maximum”. The statement clarified that “no more than 8 foreign players will be allowed to participate during official league matches”.
الهالل في هونغ كونغ This heading, “Al-Hilal in Hong Kong,” appears to be an editorial or opinion piece discussing Al-Hilal’s participation or non-participation in a tournament there. It seems logical and understandable for Al-Hilal to apologize for not participating in the Saudi Super Cup, which will be held next month in Hong Kong, far from all the superficial and naive interpretations spread by some media personnel and fans on media platforms and social media.
منتخب التايكوندو يدشن مشاركته في دورة األلعاب Al-Ahsa – Mustafa Al-Sharidah The Saudi Taekwondo National Team arrived in the Federal Republic of Germany to participate as part of the Saudi University Sports Federation delegation in the World University Summer Games 2025, which will be held from July 16 to 27 in the Rhine-Ruhr region of Germany. About 8,500 athletes representing 150 countries will participate in these games. The Saudi team is represented by a technical staff consisting of national coaches Mut’eb Al-Matreef and Khalid Al-Qahatani, along with players Abdullah Al-Shahrani, Mashari Al-Dehaimi, Bassam Al-Dosari (combat players), Raqan Al-Suwaire, Mohammed Al-Taifi, and Abdullah Al-Abyad (Poomsae players).
نقل وديات أهلي الخارجية تلفزيونًيا Madinah – Khalid Al-Harbi Al-Ahli Club Company agreed with the stc tv platform to broadcast the friendly matches of the first football team during its external preparatory camp, which began in Lenzingfeld, Austria. This cooperation includes three European stops in Austria, Italy, and Spain, in preparation for the new sports season 2025-2026. This cooperation comes as part of the club’s eagerness to meet the expectations of its fans and enhance their interaction with the team’s preparations, by providing exclusive and live broadcasting of the matches through the digital platform. The team is currently conducting intensive training in Austria, under the leadership of German technical director Matthias Jaissle, where the program includes morning and evening training sessions focusing on physical and technical aspects.
السماح بالرعي في عدد من المناطق Riyadh – SPA The National Center for the Development of Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification, in cooperation with the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and the regional emirates of Jazan, Al-Baha, Aseer, and Makkah Al-Mukarramah, and relevant local community organizations, launched an initiative to allow continuous grazing in rangelands, natural reserves, and forests in a number of regions of the Kingdom. The initiative includes involving the local community, non-profit organizations, and volunteers in pruning dry branches of juniper trees in the regions of Makkah, Aseer, and Al-Baha. The center invited all livestock breeders in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, including Taif, Baljurashi, Al-Mandaq, Al-Ardayyat, and Maysan governorates, in addition to Jazan and Al-Baha regions, to benefit from this initiative, which comes within the framework of efforts to preserve the environment and develop natural pastures, and utilize natural forage plants.
إحالة منشأة تالعبت بتواريخ الصالحية إلى النيابة Riyadh – SPA The General Food and Drug Authority referred a facility to the Public Prosecution for trading counterfeit cosmetic products and tampering with their expiration dates at a residential location, in a clear violation of the Cosmetic Products Law and its executive regulations. “Food and Drug” explained that it seized about 1.5 million packages of infringing cosmetic products at the site, and accordingly, the facility was closed and referred to the Public Prosecution, as this type of violation poses a direct threat to consumer health and safety.
البيرو تفتتح قلعة أثرية عمرها 3800 عام Lima – SPA A 3,800-year-old fortress, “Caral,” was opened in northern Peru yesterday, after eight years of studies and restoration work, making it one of the oldest civilizations in the world. This new archaeological site, named “Pinico,” is considered a “city of social integration” due to its being a meeting point for trade between the early communities on the Pacific coast, the Amazon, and the Andes regions.
الخيل األصيلة.. عشق واهتمام وشغف Taif – SPA Purebred Arabian horses in Taif governorate’s stables receive great attention and evident passion from their close community, as their owners are keen to develop mechanisms for preserving the purity of their Arabian bloodlines, describing it as an authentic cultural heritage. Dr. Fawzia Al-Samli, a professor of zoology at Taif University, confirmed that the horses of the Arabian Peninsula are authentic and their owners have worked for a long time to preserve their original genes and pure ancient bloodlines, stressing that the approach has made the homeland advanced in international centers for purebred horses and the highest in the number of Arabian horse births, indicating that this distinction reflects the great support for preserving this.
الرياضة السعودية.. تحفيز وتكامل وتنمية This heading, “Saudi Sports.. Stimulation, Integration, and Development,” introduces an article about the role of sports in achieving sustainable development goals in Saudi Arabia. Studies indicate that “sports” is a powerful tool for achieving sustainable development goals worldwide, among the most prominent of which are: contributing to enhancing physical activity and supporting health and fitness, empowering women and youth, education and training, promoting social cohesion and peace, preserving the environment, and reducing inequality, and also achieving many of the previous goals of sustainable development in all parts of the world, such as eradicating poverty and extreme hunger, good health and well-being, gender equality, and sustainable cities and communities.
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A mysterious signal from a distant “Super-Earth” has sparked excitement and intrigue across the global scientific community. Is it a mere cosmic fluke or the first whisper of intelligent life beyond our solar system? Researchers are now grappling with possibilities that seem to jump straight out of science fiction.
Astronomers have long searched for signs of life in the cosmos, but this newly discovered signal stands out due to its unusual pattern and repetition, leaving scientists both baffled and exhilarated. Its discovery marks a milestone in our collective quest to answer the age-old question: Are we alone in the universe?
Beyond the immediate thrill, this signal forces us to confront profound philosophical and scientific implications. As we decode its mysteries, it challenges our understanding of planetary habitability and stretches the boundaries of what we thought possible in the vast expanse of space.
1- Discovery of the Signal
In recent observations, an advanced array of telescopes picked up a strange, repeating signal originating from a Super-Earth exoplanet orbiting a distant star. Unlike random cosmic noise, this signal showed a structured pattern, hinting at either an unknown natural phenomenon or an artificial source. Such a precise signal has only been speculated in theoretical discussions until now.
This detection echoes the legendary WOW! signal of 1977, but with even more clarity and consistency. Harvard astrophysicist Avi Loeb suggests, “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence,” yet the scientific community is cautiously optimistic. Books like The Eerie Silence by Paul Davies delve into similar hypothetical scenarios and provide a rich background for understanding these rare findings.
2- Characteristics of the Super-Earth
The planet sending out the signal is categorized as a Super-Earth — a type of exoplanet larger than Earth but smaller than ice giants like Neptune. Its mass and rocky composition make it a prime candidate for supporting life. Its orbit lies in the so-called “Goldilocks zone,” where temperatures may allow liquid water to exist.
Its atmosphere appears to contain elements such as methane and oxygen — potential biosignatures that are of particular interest to astrobiologists. As described in Sara Seager’s book Exoplanet Atmospheres, the presence of these gases can often hint at biological processes, raising hopes that this distant world might harbor life.
3- Technological Implications
The detection of such a precise signal suggests that our current observational technologies have reached an unprecedented level of sensitivity. Instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope and the Square Kilometre Array are revolutionizing our ability to study distant worlds.
Moreover, the possibility that the signal might be artificial forces us to reconsider our strategies for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). As Carl Sagan wisely said, “Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known.” These new tools bring us closer to unveiling those hidden wonders.
4- Potential for Extraterrestrial Life
While no direct evidence of life has yet been found, this signal renews hope among scientists that intelligent beings could exist elsewhere. The structured nature of the signal mirrors theoretical models of how an alien civilization might communicate across the stars.
This perspective aligns with the arguments in Stephen Webb’s If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens… Where Is Everybody?, which explores the Fermi paradox and possible reasons for our cosmic silence. The signal offers a fresh clue in this enduring mystery.
5- Role of International Collaboration
This discovery underscores the importance of global scientific cooperation. Teams from Europe, Asia, and the Americas have been pooling resources and expertise to analyze the signal, exemplifying the unifying power of science.
Joint ventures like these echo the spirit of the Event Horizon Telescope project, where researchers worldwide collaborated to capture the first image of a black hole. Such partnerships embody the idea that “science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity,” as Louis Pasteur eloquently stated.
6- Public Reaction
The public’s imagination has been set alight by this discovery, with debates flooding social media and news outlets. While some interpret it as definitive proof of alien life, others remain skeptical, urging caution until more data is gathered.
This fascination reflects humanity’s deep-rooted curiosity and longing to find companions in the cosmos. The cultural and philosophical implications of even the possibility of contact would be monumental, changing our self-perception forever.
7- Governmental Involvement
Governments around the world have taken an active interest in this finding, recognizing both its scientific significance and its potential geopolitical ramifications. Secret meetings and classified briefings have reportedly been held to discuss possible responses.
Historical parallels can be drawn with Cold War-era UFO sightings, where national security concerns often overshadowed scientific inquiry. This situation highlights the delicate balance between openness and caution in dealing with cosmic discoveries.
8- Ethical Considerations
If the signal is indeed artificial, how should humanity respond? The ethical dilemma of whether to reply — and how — has long been debated among scientists and philosophers. Stephen Hawking warned against broadcasting our presence to potentially hostile civilizations.
Books like The Contact Paradox by Keith Cooper discuss the risks and rewards of active SETI. As we contemplate our next steps, we must weigh the potential consequences for all of humanity with utmost seriousness.
9- Philosophical Implications
The idea that we might not be alone challenges deeply held philosophical and religious beliefs. It raises questions about humanity’s place in the universe and the meaning of life itself.
As the philosopher Paul Tillich put it, “Man’s ultimate concern must be expressed symbolically because symbolic language alone is able to express the ultimate.” This signal compels us to re-express our cosmic identity through new symbols and narratives.
10- Technological Challenges in Signal Analysis
Decoding the signal requires cutting-edge computing and data analysis techniques. The sheer volume of data and the subtlety of patterns demand innovations in machine learning and AI.
Current efforts mirror the challenges faced during the decoding of the human genome, a task once deemed impossible. This undertaking will likely spur technological advances with applications far beyond astronomy.
11- Impact on Future Space Missions
This discovery is likely to influence the design and direction of future space missions. Space agencies may prioritize missions to study exoplanets more closely, focusing on atmospheric composition and potential biosignatures.
Ambitious proposals for interstellar probes, such as Breakthrough Starshot, may gain new momentum and funding. These projects, once considered distant dreams, might now seem like necessary steps toward direct exploration.
12- Role of AI in Discovering Signals
Artificial intelligence played a crucial role in filtering out background noise and identifying the pattern of this signal. AI systems can sift through terabytes of data far more efficiently than human analysts.
This synergy between human curiosity and machine precision demonstrates the promise of hybrid approaches in modern science. As discussed in Max Tegmark’s Life 3.0, AI may become humanity’s most valuable tool in exploring the universe.
13- Media and Popular Culture
The signal has quickly become a cultural phenomenon, inspiring artists, filmmakers, and writers to imagine new narratives about our place in the cosmos. Popular media is already buzzing with speculative fiction and documentaries.
Such stories shape public perception and can influence funding and policy decisions. They also play a vital role in keeping the wonder of space exploration alive in our collective imagination.
14- Scientific Skepticism
Despite the excitement, many scientists remain cautious. Extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence, and the risk of misinterpretation is high. Alternative explanations, such as rare natural phenomena, must be thoroughly ruled out.
This skepticism is not cynicism but a fundamental part of scientific rigor. As Richard Feynman famously noted, “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself — and you are the easiest person to fool.”
15- Impact on Education
The signal has reignited interest in STEM fields among students worldwide. Schools and universities report increased enrollment in astronomy and physics courses, with young minds inspired by the possibility of contact with alien life.
This surge in curiosity represents a golden opportunity to nurture the next generation of scientists and thinkers who may one day carry this quest forward.
16- Potential for New Scientific Theories
Should this signal prove to be of artificial origin, it would necessitate a complete reevaluation of current scientific paradigms. New theories about life, intelligence, and planetary systems would emerge.
Books like Rare Earth by Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee explore how fragile and unique life might be, yet discoveries like this force us to reconsider our assumptions about life’s rarity and universality.
17- Long-term Monitoring Strategies
To fully understand the signal, astronomers are implementing long-term observation plans. Continuous monitoring is essential to detect changes, confirm patterns, and exclude terrestrial interference.
Such efforts highlight the value of patience in scientific discovery, reminding us that cosmic revelations often unfold over decades rather than days.
18- Funding and Resource Allocation
This discovery may shift funding priorities in space science and technology. Governments and private investors are more likely to allocate resources to SETI-related projects and exoplanet exploration.
Philanthropic ventures like those by Yuri Milner could see expanded support, echoing the sentiment that “the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams,” as Eleanor Roosevelt once said.
19- Potential for International Policy
As the implications of the signal unfold, there may be calls for new international policies governing how humanity engages with possible extraterrestrial intelligence. Protocols for communication and defense could become hotly debated topics.
The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs may play a crucial role in mediating these discussions, striving to create a unified planetary approach rather than fragmented national responses.
20- Future Prospects
Looking ahead, this signal represents just the tip of the cosmic iceberg. It opens doors to possibilities we have only dreamed of, from discovering new forms of life to reshaping humanity’s destiny.
As Arthur C. Clarke said, “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” This signal might be our first glimpse of such magic — a beginning rather than an end.
21- A Planet of Extremes
Scientists have recently unveiled the extraordinary nature of this “Super-Earth”: it is a world of stark contrasts, with one hemisphere submerged in endless oceans and the other scorched under relentless stellar heat. This dichotomy stems from the planet’s tidally locked rotation, leaving one side perpetually bathed in light while the other remains in eternal night.
Such extreme conditions make the planet a fascinating laboratory for studying climate dynamics and habitability on exoplanets. As discussed in James Kasting’s How to Find a Habitable Planet, these extremes push the boundaries of what we consider livable environments, reminding us that life may adapt to even the most unlikely settings.
22- Colossal Size and Mass
The exoplanet, known as TOI-1846 b, boasts nearly twice the radius and four times the mass of our own Earth. This combination suggests a strong gravitational pull and a complex internal structure that likely influences its surface and atmospheric dynamics.
Such “Super-Earths” occupy a critical niche in planetary science. They serve as a bridge in our understanding between smaller rocky planets and larger gas giants. As detailed in Planetary Sciences by Imke de Pater and Jack Lissauer, studying these massive terrestrial worlds can reveal new insights into planet formation and evolution across the galaxy.
23- A Swift Year
A year on TOI-1846 b lasts just four Earth days — a mere blink in cosmic time. This rapid orbit is due to its close proximity to its parent star, resulting in a highly compressed calendar that dramatically influences the planet’s environment and temperature cycles.
Such short orbital periods lead to intense stellar radiation and gravitational interactions, shaping the atmospheric and surface conditions profoundly. This knowledge reshapes our concepts of planetary stability and opens new frontiers in exoplanet climatology.
24- Distance from Earth
TOI-1846 b is located approximately 154 light years away — a distance that, while vast, is still relatively close in astronomical terms. Its relative proximity makes it a prime target for future observations with both ground-based telescopes and space observatories.
In Exoplanet Observing for Amateurs by Bruce L. Gary, the author emphasizes how nearby exoplanets like TOI-1846 b can become vital touchstones in comparative planetology, helping us calibrate our expectations for potentially habitable worlds.
25- Cosmic Travel Time
If one were to attempt an unimaginably long road trip to TOI-1846 b, traveling at 60 mph, it would take approximately two billion years to arrive. This whimsical comparison underscores the enormous scale of interstellar distances and the technological leaps required for actual travel.
This illustration also highlights the necessity of advanced propulsion technologies for interstellar exploration — ideas explored in books like Interstellar Travel: Past, Present, and Future by Les Johnson. It reminds us that while our imaginations can travel across the cosmos, our engineering must catch up.
26- Orbiting a Red Dwarf
TOI-1846 b orbits a cool, reddish star classified as a red dwarf, situated in the northern constellation Lyra. Red dwarfs, despite their dim light, are the most common stellar type in our galaxy, making them key players in the search for life beyond Earth.
Their lower luminosity often allows planets to orbit closely without being completely sterilized by intense radiation. As described in The Cosmic Zoo by Dirk Schulze-Makuch, red dwarfs’ prevalence suggests that many potentially habitable worlds could be found around these unassuming stars.
27- Discovery via Flickering Light
The existence of TOI-1846 b was first suspected when scientists traced a flickering light signature captured by NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in March. These periodic dips in light revealed the silhouette of the planet passing in front of its star.
This transit method remains one of the most powerful tools in exoplanet discovery, allowing astronomers to deduce size, orbit, and sometimes atmospheric composition. The method exemplifies the ingenuity of using subtle cosmic “shadows” to unlock planetary secrets.
28- A Planet in Between
TOI-1846 b straddles the line between a rocky terrestrial planet and a gaseous mini-Neptune. This ambiguous classification challenges existing categories and highlights the incredible diversity of planetary types in our universe.
This hybrid nature suggests complex formation histories, involving both accretion of rocky material and retention of thick gaseous envelopes. Such insights push planetary scientists to reconsider the neat divisions once thought to define planetary classes.
29- Oceans and Icy Depths
Beneath its atmosphere, TOI-1846 b likely harbors dense ice layers and vast oceans. This internal structure hints at dynamic geological activity and the possibility of subsurface oceans similar to those speculated on Europa or Enceladus in our own solar system.
The concept of “water worlds” is extensively discussed in Ocean Worlds by Donald Goldsmith and Kevin Hand, which explores how oceans beyond Earth could harbor alien life. TOI-1846 b offers a tantalizing candidate for future astrobiological study.
30- Scorching Surface Temperatures
Despite the presence of water, the surface temperature on TOI-1846 b can reach an estimated 295°C, primarily because only one side faces its star continuously. This searing heat would make conventional Earth-like life impossible on the surface.
Nevertheless, such extreme environments could still harbor life forms adapted to high temperatures, akin to extremophiles on Earth. These possibilities challenge our assumptions and expand the definition of habitable conditions in the universe.
31- A Tiny, Ancient Star
TOI-1846, the host star, is much smaller than our Sun and has an age of about 7.2 billion years. This advanced age suggests a long and stable evolutionary history, providing ample time for any potential biosignatures to develop on its orbiting planets.
Older stars offer intriguing possibilities for studying the long-term stability of planetary environments. As discussed in Astrobiology: A Very Short Introduction by David C. Catling, stellar age is a key factor when evaluating a system’s potential to support life.
32- Nature of Red Dwarfs
Red dwarfs, being cooler and dimmer than stars like our Sun, allow planets to orbit closer and remain within the habitable zone. Their abundance also makes them focal points in the search for life-bearing worlds.
However, these stars often emit powerful flares, which can strip atmospheres and pose challenges for habitability. Despite this, their prevalence and longevity continue to intrigue scientists as they represent numerous opportunities for discovery.
33- Possibility of Additional Planets
Researchers plan to continue observing TOI-1846 to detect other potential planets in the system. Multi-planet systems can provide crucial insights into orbital dynamics, planet formation, and the potential for complex ecosystems.
The discovery of additional planets could also reveal gravitational interactions that influence TOI-1846 b’s orbit and climate. Such studies may echo the multi-planet analysis done in famous systems like TRAPPIST-1, advancing our understanding of exoplanetary systems.
34- Radial Velocity Observations
To refine knowledge about TOI-1846 b, scientists must conduct radial velocity (RV) measurements. This technique allows them to determine the planet’s mass and confirm its gravitational tug on the star.
RV data complements transit observations, painting a fuller picture of planetary characteristics. As highlighted in Exoplanetary Atmospheres by Kevin Heng, combining multiple observation methods is critical to validating discoveries and probing deeper into planetary mysteries.
35- Stellar and Planetary Wobble
The gravitational interplay between TOI-1846 b and its star causes a detectable “wobble” in the star’s motion. Tracking this subtle dance provides precise data on the planet’s mass and orbit, essential for confirming its status and understanding its dynamics.
This “wobble” technique exemplifies the subtlety and elegance of modern astronomy. It allows scientists to infer the invisible — the unseen partners in a cosmic ballet that shapes star systems across the universe.
Conclusion
The detailed exploration of TOI-1846 b — from its scorching oceans to its dizzying four-day years — invites us to rethink what it means for a world to be “habitable.” As scientists continue to peel back the layers of this remarkable Super-Earth, we are reminded that the universe is not only stranger than we imagine but perhaps stranger than we can imagine. In these discoveries lies the promise of new knowledge, new philosophies, and a deeper connection to the cosmos that has always beckoned us beyond our tiny blue dot.
In sum, the mysterious signal from this distant Super-Earth stands as both a scientific milestone and a philosophical beacon. It challenges us to refine our technologies, re-examine our beliefs, and dream beyond the stars. As we unravel this enigma, humanity is poised at the threshold of a new era of cosmic understanding — one that may ultimately redefine what it means to be human.
Bibliography
James Kasting. How to Find a Habitable Planet. Princeton University Press, 2010.
Imke de Pater, Jack J. Lissauer. Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Bruce L. Gary. Exoplanet Observing for Amateurs. Bruce L. Gary, 2007.
Les Johnson. Interstellar Travel: Past, Present, and Future. Springer, 2022.
Dirk Schulze-Makuch. The Cosmic Zoo: Complex Life on Many Worlds. Springer, 2017.
Donald Goldsmith, Kevin Hand. Ocean Worlds: The Search for Life in the Depths of Space. Harvard University Press, 2020.
David C. Catling. Astrobiology: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2014.
Kevin Heng. Exoplanetary Atmospheres: Theoretical Concepts and Foundations. Princeton University Press, 2017.
Sara Seager. Exoplanet Atmospheres: Physical Processes. Princeton University Press, 2010.
Michael Perryman. The Exoplanet Handbook. Cambridge University Press, 2018.
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The provided sources offer an illuminating overview of the political landscape and a glimpse into the discussions surrounding President Trump’s first State of the Union address on January 30, 2018. Through interviews with key figures like Kellyanne Conway and Nancy Pelosi, the texts explore the White House’s policy agenda, including immigration and infrastructure, and the challenges of achieving bipartisan cooperation in a highly polarized political environment. The discussions also touch upon the impact of the Trump-Russia investigation and the emerging “Me Too” movement on the political climate, providing diverse perspectives on the administration’s first year and the outlook for the upcoming midterm elections.
The State of the Union address, delivered by President Trump, was previewed at a live news event at The Washington Post on January 29, 2018, the eve of his historic first address. The event included discussions by influential lawmakers and political analysts who assessed his first year in office and looked ahead to the 2018 legislative agenda.
Here’s a comprehensive overview of the State of the Union discussion from the sources:
Expected Tone and Content of the Speech
Bipartisan and Forward-Looking Tone: White House Counselor Kellyanne Conway stated that the president was working on a “bipartisan, forward-looking speech that’s positive in tone and content”. This speech was intended to reflect on past accomplishments and provide a framework for working together in 2018. Conway emphasized that bipartisanship is the “only way to function in this town and as a democracy”.
Unifying Message: Speakers like Ari Fleischer hoped for a “normal” speech where the president “unifies us, talks about bigger things that unite a country”. David Urban anticipated an “aspirational Donald Trump” speech, similar to his well-received joint address to Congress the previous year. Senator Angus King hoped the president would “widen the aperture” in terms of his audience and resist the urge to “jab people”.
Key Priorities: Conway outlined the president’s top priorities as prosperity, security, transparency, and accountability, which he planned to discuss. He would also talk about a “safe, strong, proud America” and promoting dignity for all career types, including investment in skills training. Senator Shelley Moore Capito expected a strong, uniting speech focusing on economic accomplishments and the tax bill.
Specific Policy Discussions
The speech was expected to cover several major policy areas:
Immigration: Immigration was anticipated to be one of the “major five or six points covered” in the speech, with a focus on DACA recipients and Dreamers.
White House Framework: The White House proposed a framework that included a resolution for 1.8 million Dreamers (including those who never sought protection under the 2012 Obama administration action) and $25 billion for enhanced border security. Conway stated that border security, including “the wall and other security measures,” was the president’s “redline”.
Democrats’ Stance: House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi acknowledged the need for a deal on immigration and was open to resources for border security, including physical structures if appropriate. However, she called a 2,000-mile wall costing $25 billion “ineffective, too expensive, almost immoral,” particularly if Mexico wasn’t paying for it. She also emphasized that the focus should be on Dreamers and some security, rather than a broader comprehensive immigration reform that includes radical restrictions on legal immigration like ending chain migration or the visa lottery system. Senator King warned against Republicans becoming “greedy” and trying to push their entire immigration agenda in this bill, advocating for a narrow focus on DACA and border security.
Bipartisan Potential: The “Common Sense Caucus” of senators had shown bipartisan energy on the DACA issue, with many wanting to get something done. David Urban highlighted that the president’s offer of a path to citizenship for nearly two million people was “incredible” and something previous administrations couldn’t achieve.
Economy and Tax Cuts: The speech was expected to highlight the administration’s economic accomplishments, particularly the Tax Cut and Jobs Act.
Perceived Benefits: Conway cited that the tax cut was “helping upwards of 3 million people already” and leading to direct investments, raises, and bonuses from over 274 companies. Apple was repatriating billions of dollars and bringing 20,000 jobs to the U.S. due to the tax cut. Proponents argued that these metrics would resonate positively as economic growth picks up and wages rise.
Criticism and Concerns: Donna Brazile hoped the president would address the millions of Americans not yet feeling the economic thrust, despite stock market gains and low unemployment, as many are still going deeper into debt. Nancy Pelosi criticized the tax bill as a “dark cloud” that provided a “banquet” of benefits (83%) to the top 1%, while 86 million middle-class Americans would pay more. She accused Republicans of rushing it through with no hearings and using the resulting deficit as an excuse to cut domestic spending.
Infrastructure: Infrastructure was noted as another “big piece of the president’s State of the Union”.
President’s Vision: The president, described as a “builder,” aimed to rebuild the nation in a bipartisan fashion, committing to invest “at least $1 trillion” and reducing the permitting process from 8-10 years to about two.
Pelosi’s Critique: Pelosi criticized the president’s “mini plan” of $200 billion over 10 years ($20 billion/year) as insufficient compared to the “trillions of dollars of deficit” needed for infrastructure, according to civil engineers. She also argued it unfairly burdens states and cities and subsidizes the private sector, leading to taxpayers “paying twice”.
Bipartisan Promise: Senators Capito and King agreed that infrastructure held “great promise” for bipartisan cooperation, particularly rural broadband initiatives. However, Eric Swalwell pointed out that Republicans in Congress often don’t support such investments and the recent tax cuts have made it difficult to fund significant infrastructure spending.
Other Issues:
Opioids: Senator King identified the opioid crisis as a major, non-partisan public health crisis needing presidential leadership. Kellyanne Conway also referred to it as a “nonpartisan issue in search of bipartisan solutions”.
Russia Investigation: The “shadow” of the Trump-Russia investigation was acknowledged. While the president calls it a “hoax” and an “excuse for losing an election”, he believes in transparency regarding related information. It was generally agreed that he would likely not discuss the investigation in the speech, as it’s considered “nonsense” by David Urban. Eric Swalwell suggested that the president could unify the country by proposing an independent commission to secure future elections from foreign interference.
Presidential Communication and Style
Sticking to Script: Panelists widely agreed that it would not benefit the president to go “rogue” or off-script during the State of the Union. They hoped he would stick to the teleprompter and maintain message discipline.
Critiques of Trump’s Approach: Ari Fleischer noted that Trump “too often creates his own problem” with spontaneous remarks and lacks the “discipline to stay on message,” which hinders his presidency. Donna Brazile felt the president struggles with “message discipline” and often reverts to campaigning, which she described as divisive. Senator Capito’s strongest disagreement with the president was his “tone,” especially on Twitter, which she found distracting from serious policy discussions.
Importance of “Normalcy”: Fleischer stressed that Trump needs “less disruption and more getting things done” to be successful, as people elected him to be a “disrupter to get things done sake,” not for disruption itself. He also suggested that the president should do a “road tour” to connect with constituents, a “normal” thing past presidents did, rather than relying solely on Twitter, which he felt only “goes skin deep”.
Political Landscape and Midterms
Midterm Elections: The 2018 midterms were a significant backdrop. Kellyanne Conway acknowledged the historical trend of the party in power suffering losses in off-year and first midterm elections, citing Bill Clinton in 1994 and Barack Obama in 2010. However, she argued that the tax cut would be a major advantage for Republicans, allowing them to boast about direct investments and job creation in their states.
Democratic Strategy: Nancy Pelosi felt history was on the Democrats’ side if the president’s approval numbers were below 50%. She emphasized authenticity for candidates, focusing on local issues rather than running against Donald Trump. She also noted the “extraordinary numbers of women stepping up to run for office”.
“Check and Balance” Election: Eric Swalwell believed 2018 would be a “check and balance election,” where Americans would seek a Congress that could both collaborate with the president where beneficial and act as a check on policies like the border wall or the “Muslim ban”.
Partisan Division: The ongoing partisan atmosphere was evident in discussions about potential Democratic boycotts of the State of the Union. While some Democrats chose to attend as a “check on the president” and make statements through symbolic gestures (e.g., kente cloth, wearing black for #MeToo), others opted not to attend due to offense over the president’s remarks about certain countries.
Significance of the State of the Union
Paramount Importance: Ari Fleischer asserted that the State of the Union remains “paramount” and an “essential feature of our democracy,” serving as a time for people to “tune in and see with their own eyes what a president does and says”. It is considered one of the few national rituals that can unite the country.
Opportunity for Connection: The event provides an opportunity for the president to make his case to the American people and honor American heroes, fostering a sense of shared national experience.
Challenges and Aftermath: Despite its importance, the “State of the Union bump” can be short-lived due to other breaking news or the president’s own actions, such as controversial tweets. After the speech, political analysts and opponents typically dissect the address and highlight any perceived shortcomings.
Key Policy Issues
The sources discuss several key policy issues that are central to the political landscape, particularly in the context of President Trump’s upcoming State of the Union address and the 2018 midterm elections. These issues reveal both deep partisan divisions and areas of potential bipartisan cooperation.
Here are the key policy issues discussed:
Immigration:
This issue is a major focus and is expected to be one of five or six key points in the State of the Union address.
The White House framework includes a path to citizenship for 1.8 million “Dreamers” (DACA recipients, including those who never availed themselves of the 2012 program), which Kellyanne Conway presents as a sign of the President’s “openness and flexibility”.
The framework also proposes $25 billion for enhanced border security, including a wall and other measures, which Conway states is the President’s “redline”.
Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi acknowledges the need for an agreement on immigration and is open to resources for border security, including some “physical structure” if appropriate. However, she strongly opposes a “2,000 mile wall that costs $25 billion,” calling it “ineffective, too expensive, almost immoral” and noting that Mexicans are not paying for it.
Pelosi also criticizes the President’s broader proposals for “radical restrictions on legal immigration,” such as ending chain migration and the visa lottery system, viewing them as undermining what immigration has meant to America.
Senator Angus King emphasizes the challenge of keeping the focus “narrow” on DACA and border security, warning that if Republicans “get greedy and try to do all of their agenda on immigration in this bill,” it will be very difficult to pass.
Despite the differences, there’s a recognized “bipartisan energy” towards “getting something done” on DACA, with a growing “Common Sense Caucus” of senators actively engaged in discussions.
Infrastructure:
This is another “big piece of the president’s State of the Union”. Kellyanne Conway notes the President’s commitment to investing “at least $1 trillion in infrastructure” and streamlining the permitting process.
Senators Shelley Moore Capito and Angus King both agree that infrastructure holds “great promise” for bipartisan cooperation, citing the need to modernize transportation systems, particularly rural broadband initiatives, which they call a “huge one”.
However, Nancy Pelosi criticizes the President’s actual proposal as a “mini plan” of only “$200 billion—that’s over 10 years–$20 billion a year,” which she deems insufficient compared to the “trillions of dollars” of deficit in infrastructure cited by civil engineers.
Pelosi argues that the President’s plan unfairly burdens states and cities (especially after recent tax changes affecting state and local tax deductions) and criticizes the idea of subsidizing the private sector to build infrastructure and then charging tolls, leading to taxpayers “paying twice”.
Eric Swalwell points out that Republican members of Congress often don’t support significant infrastructure investments, and recent tax cuts have made funding such projects even more challenging.
Tax Reform (Tax Cut and Jobs Act):
This is a major accomplishment touted by the administration. Kellyanne Conway claims the tax cut is already “helping upwards of 3 million people” and has led to direct investments, raises, and bonuses from over 274 companies, making it a key advantage for Republicans in the midterms.
Nancy Pelosi, however, labels the tax bill as the “dark cloud that hangs over the Capitol”. She criticizes it for being rushed through “with no hearings, no expert advice” and asserts that “83% of it goes to the top 1%” while “86 million middle class families, will be paying more”.
Pelosi also highlights that the bill adds nearly $2 trillion to the national debt, which she fears will be used as an “excuse” to cut domestic spending. She calls the benefits for the middle class “crumbs” or “goodies” compared to the “banquet” for the wealthy.
Opioid Crisis:
This is identified as a “nonpartisan issue in search of bipartisan solutions”.
Senator Angus King describes it as the “greatest public health crisis” in his state’s history, and Senator Shelley Moore Capito notes West Virginia is the “worst” affected. Both senators see it as an area where presidential leadership is critically needed and bipartisan cooperation is possible.
Intelligence and the Russia Investigation:
While not a legislative policy, the politicization of intelligence and the ongoing Russia investigation are significant political issues.
Kellyanne Conway reiterates President Trump’s stance that there’s “no collusion” and calls the investigation a “hoax” and “excuse for losing an election”. She advocates for transparency in the release of related documents.
Nancy Pelosi, drawing on her extensive intelligence background, strongly criticizes what she calls a “massive politicization of intelligence” by the House Intelligence Committee chairman. She claims a memo being prepared for release is “false, misleading, misrepresenting” and an attempt to “smear”.
Donna Brazile and Eric Swalwell emphasize the importance of addressing foreign interference in U.S. elections and the need for presidential leadership to secure the ballot box for future elections, with Swalwell suggesting an independent commission.
Healthcare (including Affordable Care Act and Abortion):
The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is referenced as a past divisive issue that impacted previous midterm elections, with Democrats having to defend their votes amidst public concerns about keeping doctors and plans.
On abortion, the Senate is holding a vote on a bill to outlaw abortions after 20 weeks. Nancy Pelosi opposes this bill, viewing it as government overreach into medical decisions and a “showboat” tactic for the Republican base, as 99% of abortions occur before 20 weeks and later ones often involve serious complications.
Senator Shelley Moore Capito intends to vote for the bill, acknowledging it’s a partisan vote used by leaders in an election year to “throw to their base,” and admits it is “unlikely to proceed to final passage” as it won’t get the necessary 60 votes. Senator Angus King also opposes the bill, aligning with Pelosi’s view on government not interfering between a doctor and a woman.
Government Functioning and Budget:
The recent government shutdown is cited as an example of partisan dysfunction, with a realization that it’s a “misery journey” that “doesn’t serve the public”.
Concerns are raised about ongoing legislative hurdles, including keeping the government open, raising the debt ceiling, and passing supplemental emergency spending bills.
Speakers lament the shift from “normal order” in Congress, where 13 spending bills used to be passed annually through a proper committee process, to a current state of going “from crisis to crisis”.
There’s a debate about potential rule changes in the Senate, such as reducing the procedural hurdle for legislation from 60 votes to 50, which Senator Capito suggests Leader McConnell is considering for appropriations and judicial appointments due to frustration, though not for general legislation. Senator King strongly warns against such changes, arguing they would be a “grave mistake” that would ultimately be used against the party in power and undermine bipartisanship.
Workplace Harassment (Me Too Movement):
This issue has prompted bipartisan efforts in the Senate to reform internal rules regarding sexual harassment and misconduct.
Senator Shelley Moore Capito is working with a bipartisan group to change an “antiquated” system from the 1970s that was “negative towards the person who feels like they’ve been violated”.
Mandatory training for senators and staff was implemented in December. Further discussions are ongoing about legal reforms related to transparency, reporting, and payment for settlements.
Kellyanne Conway supports individuals speaking up about mistreatment but cautions against conflating different situations or making support dependent on political beliefs.
Trade:
Senator Angus King explicitly states his strong agreement with President Trump on trade, believing the U.S. has not adequately advocated for itself and has faced “one-sided trade agreements”. He supports addressing situations where American companies struggle to compete with those in countries lacking similar labor, safety, or environmental protections.
These policy issues collectively reflect a political landscape marked by ideological clashes, a desire for tangible achievements, and the challenges of governing in a deeply polarized environment.
Bipartisanship Efforts
Bipartisan efforts are a significant and recurring theme throughout the discussions, revealing both areas of potential cooperation and deep-seated obstacles on Capitol Hill.
Areas of Potential Bipartisan Cooperation
Several policy areas are identified where there’s a recognized need or desire for bipartisan solutions:
Immigration (DACA and Border Security):
There is a notable “openness and a flexibility” from President Trump on DACA recipients, or “Dreamers,” with the White House framework including a path to citizenship for 1.8 million individuals.
Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi acknowledges the need for an agreement on immigration and is open to resources for border security, even some “physical structure” if appropriate, though she strongly opposes a 2,000-mile, $25 billion wall.
Senator Angus King highlights a “genuine energy toward getting something done” on DACA, noting the emergence of a “Common Sense Caucus” involving 35 senators, indicating a desire across the aisle for resolution.
David Urban, a former Trump campaign advisor, describes the current White House immigration offer as “incredible,” noting that previous presidents couldn’t achieve such a proposal due to internal caucus disagreements.
The challenge, according to Senator King, is to keep the focus “narrow” on DACA and border security, warning that expanding to “all of their agenda on immigration” (like chain migration) would make a deal “very difficult”.
Infrastructure:
This issue is consistently cited as having “great promise” for bipartisan cooperation.
Senators Shelley Moore Capito and Angus King agree on the shared interest across states in modernizing transportation systems and rural broadband initiatives, which they call a “huge one”.
Nancy Pelosi also states that infrastructure has “never been a source of partisan disagree[ment],” as its importance to the country is widely understood for job creation, commerce, and quality of life.
Despite bipartisan interest, Pelosi criticizes the President’s proposed “$200 billion—that’s over 10 years–$20 billion a year” plan as a “mini plan” insufficient for the “trillions of dollars of deficit” cited by civil engineers, and problematic for its potential to burden states and cities while subsidizing the private sector through tolls. Eric Swalwell adds that the recent tax cuts have made funding significant infrastructure spending even more challenging.
Opioid Crisis:
The opioid crisis is explicitly labeled a “nonpartisan issue in search of bipartisan solutions”.
Both Senator King and Senator Capito underscore its severity in their states (Maine and West Virginia, respectively) and view it as an area where “presidential leadership is critically needed” and cooperation is possible.
Workplace Harassment (Me Too Movement):
Bipartisan efforts are underway in the Senate to reform internal rules regarding sexual harassment and misconduct.
Senator Capito is working with Senators Klobuchar, Blunt, Fischer, and Feinstein to change an “antiquated” system from the 1970s that was “negative towards the person who feels like they’ve been violated”. Mandatory training for senators and staff was implemented in December.
Trade:
Senator Angus King expresses “strong agreement with President Trump on trade,” believing the U.S. has not adequately advocated for itself and has faced “one-sided trade agreements” that disadvantage American companies without similar labor or environmental protections.
Obstacles and Challenges to Bipartisanship
Despite the identified areas for cooperation, several factors significantly hinder bipartisan efforts:
Partisan Tone and Rhetoric:
Kellyanne Conway states that bipartisanship is “the only way to function in this town and as a democracy”. However, Ari Fleischer notes President Trump’s tendency to “get a penalty flag for unnecessary roughness” after accomplishments, and Donna Brazile questions if he will remain a “divider in chief” or become a “commander in chief”.
Senator Capito directly criticizes the President’s “tone” on Twitter, calling it a “distraction” from serious policymaking.
The political environment is described as “fraught” with “election-day surprises” related to behavior allegations.
Politicization of Key Issues:
Nancy Pelosi describes a “massive politicization of intelligence” by the House Intelligence Committee chairman, which she sees as undermining national security and the integrity of intelligence. The White House, conversely, views the Russia investigation as a “hoax” and “excuse for losing an election”.
The use of legislative votes, such as the abortion bill, is seen as a “showboat” tactic to “throw to their base” rather than a genuine attempt at legislation, contributing to partisan divide rather than solving problems.
Legislative Tactics and Funding Disputes:
Nancy Pelosi heavily criticizes the Tax Cut and Jobs Act for being rushed “with no hearings, no expert advice” and for disproportionately benefiting the wealthy, calling middle-class benefits “crumbs” or “goodies” compared to a “banquet” for the top 1%. She views this as a “dark cloud” impacting budget negotiations.
Pelosi also highlights a pattern where the administration offers “a little teaser and a big problem” on issues like immigration and infrastructure.
The recent government shutdown is viewed by both parties as a “misery journey” that “doesn’t serve the public”. David Urban and Eric Swalwell lament the shift from “normal order” in Congress, where spending bills were routinely passed, to going “from crisis to crisis”.
Senate Rule Changes:
There is ongoing discussion about whether Senate Majority Leader McConnell might reduce the procedural hurdle for legislation from 60 votes to 50 for appropriations and judicial appointments due to frustration.
Senator Angus King strongly warns against such changes, calling it a “grave mistake” that would undermine bipartisanship and eventually be used against the party in power, leading to a “downward spiral”.
Political Strategy and Election Focus:
Kellyanne Conway believes the Democratic “obstruct, resist” strategy failed in 2016 and is not the “best strategy” for future elections.
There’s a constant tension between unifying rhetoric and the desire for candidates to campaign to their base, with Donna Brazile expecting President Trump to revert to his “populist firebrand” style.
The looming midterm elections drive partisan behavior, with leaders often “throw[ing] to their base” through specific votes.
In essence, while there are clear policy areas where a bipartisan consensus could be achieved due to shared national interests (like infrastructure and the opioid crisis), the entrenched political strategies, polarized rhetoric, and legislative tactics often create significant barriers that prevent meaningful cross-aisle cooperation. The sources indicate a desire for “normalcy” and “unifying” leadership, but also a deep skepticism about whether such a pivot can be sustained.
Trump’s Presidency: Policies, Challenges, and Public Perception
Donald Trump’s presidency, as discussed in the sources, is characterized by both significant policy initiatives and accomplishments, particularly in its first year, and persistent challenges stemming from its unique communication style and the highly polarized political environment.
Key Areas and Initiatives:
Economic Accomplishments: The administration frequently touts the Tax Cut and Jobs Act as a major achievement, asserting that it has benefited “upwards of 3 million people already” and 274 companies, leading to direct investments, raises, and bonuses for employees. Republicans are expected to campaign on this tax cut, pointing to companies like Apple bringing jobs and repatriating wealth as a direct result. The economy is also described as having a strong stock market, near-full employment, and a GDP hovering around 3%. Manufacturing confidence is up, and there are reported 200,000 new manufacturing jobs. Kellyanne Conway states that the president’s economic policies are “going to carry the day” in terms of popularity. Ari Fleischer views tax reform as a substantial accomplishment that can broaden the president’s base.
Immigration: The White House proposed a framework that includes a path to citizenship for 1.8 million DACA recipients, or “Dreamers”. This offer is described by David Urban as “incredible,” something neither President Bush, Obama, nor Clinton could achieve due to caucus disagreements. However, the framework also includes a redline of $25 billion for enhanced border security, including a wall and other measures, and proposes ending chain migration and the visa lottery system. While Democrats are open to resources for border security, including some “physical structure,” Nancy Pelosi strongly opposes a 2,000-mile, $25 billion wall, calling it “ineffective, too expensive, almost immoral”. Senator Angus King emphasizes the challenge of keeping the focus “narrow” on DACA and border security, warning that expanding to “all of their agenda on immigration” would make a deal “very difficult”.
Infrastructure: This is consistently cited as an area with “great promise” for bipartisan cooperation. Nancy Pelosi acknowledges that infrastructure has “never been a source of partisan disagree[ment]” and is vital for job creation, commerce, and quality of life. Both Senator Shelley Moore Capito and Senator Angus King highlight shared interests in modernizing transportation systems and rural broadband initiatives, calling the latter a “huge one”. However, Pelosi criticizes the administration’s proposed “$200 billion—that’s over 10 years–$20 billion a year” plan as a “mini plan,” insufficient for the “trillions of dollars of deficit” cited by civil engineers. She also raises concerns that the plan burdens states and cities while subsidizing the private sector through tolls, making taxpayers pay twice. Eric Swalwell notes that the recent tax cuts have made funding significant infrastructure spending more challenging.
Opioid Crisis: The opioid crisis is explicitly labeled a “nonpartisan issue in search of bipartisan solutions”. Both Senator King and Senator Capito emphasize its severity in their respective states and see it as an area where “presidential leadership is critically needed” and cooperation is possible.
Workplace Harassment (Me Too Movement): Senator Capito is involved in bipartisan efforts in the Senate to reform internal rules regarding sexual harassment and misconduct, working to change an “antiquated” system from the 1970s that was “negative towards the person who feels like they’ve been violated”. Mandatory training for senators and staff was implemented in December.
Trade: Senator Angus King expresses “strong agreement with President Trump on trade,” believing the U.S. has not adequately advocated for itself and has faced “one-sided trade agreements” that disadvantage American companies without similar labor or environmental protections.
Afghanistan Policy: Kellyanne Conway points to President Trump’s Afghanistan policy speech in August as an example of his “openness and flexibility,” noting a diversion from his campaign stance after consulting with generals and his national security team.
Communication Style and Public Perception:
“Disruptor” vs. “Uniter”: The president was elected to “break some china and shake things up” because many people were unhappy with the status quo in Washington. However, there’s a strong desire from some, like Ari Fleischer, for the president to be “normal” and “unify us, talk about bigger things that unite a country”. Donna Brazile questions whether he will remain a “divider in chief” or become a “commander in chief,” noting his tendency to revert to his “populist firebrand” style rather than a unifying one.
Tone and Rhetoric: Senator Capito criticizes the President’s “tone” on Twitter, calling it a “distraction” from serious policymaking. Ari Fleischer notes that after accomplishments, President Trump often “gets a penalty flag for unnecessary roughness” due to his spontaneous remarks. Kellyanne Conway, however, asserts that the president is the “president of all Americans,” not just his base.
Twitter Use: The president’s reliance on Twitter is noted, but it’s questioned whether it goes “skin deep and often hurt himself”. Donna Brazile suggests that while it makes for conversation, it can bring “anxiety for every day working people” and can be seen as lacking strategy, especially concerning sensitive international issues.
Popularity: While President Trump maintains high popularity in states like West Virginia and parts of Maine that voted overwhelmingly for him, his overall national popularity is cited as a factor influencing Democratic willingness to cooperate. His base is perceived as appreciating his direct communication and perceived fight for them, even if there are no accomplishments.
Obstacles and Challenges:
Partisan Environment: The political environment is described as “fraught” with “election-day surprises” related to behavior allegations. There’s an ongoing challenge to bridge the divide on Capitol Hill. Ari Fleischer laments instances where Democrats refuse to attend the State of the Union, calling it part of the “destructive atmosphere of Washington”.
Government Shutdowns: The recent government shutdown is seen by both parties as a “misery journey” that “doesn’t serve the public” and a symptom of going “from crisis to crisis” in Congress rather than following “normal order”.
Russia Investigation: The Russia investigation is a persistent “shadow” over the presidency. The White House views it as a “hoax” and “excuse for losing an election”. Nancy Pelosi describes a “massive politicization of intelligence” by the House Intelligence Committee chairman, which she views as undermining national security and the integrity of intelligence. There’s a strong desire from the administration to “wash Russia-fever out of your system”.
Legislative Tactics: Pelosi criticizes the Tax Cut and Jobs Act for being rushed “with no hearings, no expert advice” and for disproportionately benefiting the wealthy, calling middle-class benefits “crumbs” or “goodies” compared to a “banquet” for the top 1%. She also highlights a pattern where the administration offers “a little teaser and a big problem” on issues like immigration and infrastructure. The use of votes on issues like the abortion bill is seen as a “showboat” tactic to “throw to their base” rather than genuine legislation.
Senate Rules: There’s discussion about whether Senate Majority Leader McConnell might reduce the procedural hurdle for legislation or judicial appointments from 60 votes to 50. Senator Angus King strongly warns against such changes, calling it a “grave mistake” that would undermine bipartisanship and eventually be used against the party in power, leading to a “downward spiral”.
Accountability and Follow-Through: While the president has had accomplishments like tax cuts, some promises, such as building a wall or repealing Obamacare, have not fully materialized. Eric Swalwell suggests that the upcoming election will be a “check and balance election,” where Americans assess whether Congress can collaborate with the president where it helps them and hold him accountable where needed.
In summary, President Trump’s first year was marked by a bold, often unconventional approach to policy and communication, leading to legislative victories like tax reform and a strong economy. However, this has also been met with significant resistance and criticism regarding the tone of political discourse, concerns over the politicization of government institutions, and ongoing partisan gridlock, particularly on complex issues like immigration and infrastructure where bipartisan solutions are desired but hard to achieve. The sources suggest a constant tension between the desire for unifying leadership and the President’s tendency to appeal to his base.
American Political Landscape: Challenges, Cooperation, and Midterms
The political landscape, as described in the sources and our conversation, is characterized by a highly polarized and often contentious environment, yet it also presents opportunities for bipartisan cooperation on specific issues, alongside significant challenges related to presidential communication, ongoing investigations, and legislative processes. The upcoming 2018 midterm elections loom large, influencing political strategies and discussions.
Here’s a breakdown of the political landscape:
Partisan Polarization and Disruption:
The political environment is described as “fraught” with “election-day surprises” and behavioral allegations impacting both parties.
President Trump was elected as a “disrupter” to “break some china and shake things up” due to widespread unhappiness with the status quo in Washington.
However, there’s a strong desire for the president to be “normal” and “unify us, talk about bigger things that unite a country”. Donna Brazile questions whether he will remain a “divider in chief” or become a “commander in chief,” noting his tendency to revert to his “populist firebrand” style.
The “destructive atmosphere of Washington” is highlighted by instances like Democrats refusing to attend the State of the Union.
The lack of bipartisan support for major legislation like the Affordable Care Act and the recent tax bill means “legislation is better if it’s formed that way” through negotiation.
Opportunities for Bipartisan Cooperation:
Immigration: The DACA issue has created “genuine energy toward getting something done”. The White House proposed a framework including a path to citizenship for 1.8 million “Dreamers,” which David Urban calls an “incredible offer”. Democrats are open to resources for border security, including some “physical structure,” but oppose a 2,000-mile, $25 billion wall as “ineffective, too expensive, almost immoral”. Senator Angus King stresses the challenge of keeping the focus “narrow” on DACA and border security to achieve a deal.
Infrastructure: This is consistently cited as having “great promise” for bipartisan agreement. Nancy Pelosi acknowledges that infrastructure has “never been a source of partisan disagree[ment]” and is vital for job creation and quality of life. Both Senator Shelley Moore Capito and Senator Angus King highlight shared interests in modernizing transportation and rural broadband initiatives, calling the latter a “huge one”. However, Pelosi criticizes the administration’s proposed $200 billion plan as insufficient and burdensome for states and cities, while potentially subsidizing the private sector through tolls. Eric Swalwell notes the recent tax cuts make significant infrastructure spending more challenging.
Opioid Crisis: This is explicitly labeled a “nonpartisan issue in search of bipartisan solutions”. Senator King emphasizes its severity in his state, noting “presidential leadership is critically needed” and cooperation is possible.
Workplace Harassment: Senator Capito is involved in bipartisan efforts in the Senate to reform “antiquated” internal rules regarding sexual harassment and misconduct, with mandatory training for senators and staff implemented in December.
Trade: Senator Angus King expresses “strong agreement with President Trump on trade,” believing the U.S. has not adequately advocated for itself in “one-sided trade agreements”.
Persistent Obstacles and Challenges:
Government Shutdowns: The recent shutdown is viewed as a “misery journey” that “doesn’t serve the public” and a symptom of going “from crisis to crisis” rather than following “normal order” in Congress.
Russia Investigation: The Russia investigation is a persistent “shadow” over the presidency. The White House views it as a “hoax” and an “excuse for losing an election”. Nancy Pelosi describes a “massive politicization of intelligence” by the House Intelligence Committee chairman, which she views as undermining national security. The administration expresses a strong desire to “wash Russia-fever out of your system”.
Legislative Tactics: Pelosi criticizes the Tax Cut and Jobs Act for being rushed “with no hearings, no expert advice” and for disproportionately benefiting the wealthy, calling middle-class benefits “crumbs” or “goodies” compared to a “banquet” for the top 1%. She also highlights a pattern of “a little teaser and a big problem” on issues like immigration and infrastructure. The use of votes on issues like the abortion bill is seen as a “showboat” tactic to “throw to their base” rather than genuine legislation.
Senate Rules: There’s ongoing discussion about whether Senate Majority Leader McConnell might reduce procedural hurdles (like the 60-vote threshold for legislation or the blue slip process for judicial appointments). Senator Angus King strongly warns against such changes, calling it a “grave mistake” that would undermine bipartisanship and eventually be used against the party in power, leading to a “downward spiral”.
Presidential Communication and Public Perception:
Tone and Rhetoric: Senator Capito criticizes the President’s “tone” on Twitter, calling it a “distraction” from serious policymaking. Ari Fleischer notes that after accomplishments, President Trump often “gets a penalty flag for unnecessary roughness” due to his spontaneous remarks.
Twitter Use: The president’s reliance on Twitter is noted, but it’s questioned whether it goes “skin deep and often hurt himself”. Donna Brazile suggests that while it makes for conversation, it can bring “anxiety for every day working people”.
Popularity: While President Trump maintains high popularity in states like West Virginia and parts of Maine that voted overwhelmingly for him, his national popularity influences Democratic willingness to cooperate. His base is perceived as appreciating his direct communication and perceived fight for them, even if there are no accomplishments.
Accountability: There is discussion about the importance of “follow through” on promises, with Eric Swalwell suggesting the upcoming election will be a “check and balance election,” where Americans assess whether Congress can collaborate with the president where it helps them and hold him accountable where needed.
2018 Midterm Elections:
Democrats feel “quite bullish” about taking back the House, supported by historical trends where the party in power suffers losses in midterm elections and a “historically unpopular president”.
The tax cut is seen as the “centerpiece of the domestic agenda” for Republicans to campaign on, highlighting benefits like Apple bringing jobs and other companies making investments.
Factors like ongoing congressional retirements and potential “election-day surprises” related to behavior allegations (Me Too Movement) are considered “wild cards” in the election.
Democrats emphasize the importance of candidates having a strong connection to their districts and presenting their own “hopes, dreams, purpose” rather than just running against Donald Trump.
The “resistance is growing,” and millions of citizens who did not vote for the president have grown “increasingly frustrated”.
In essence, the political landscape is a complex interplay of policy achievements (like tax reform and economic growth), aspirational goals (like infrastructure and immigration reform), fundamental disagreements, and a dynamic communication style, all set against the backdrop of an impending election cycle.
State of the Union: Bipartisan Hopes and Hurdles
Here are the titles of the discussions and two paragraphs of detail for each, as presented in the provided newspaper excerpt:
White House Counselor Kellyanne Conway previews the State of the Union address Kellyanne Conway states that the president is crafting a bipartisan, forward-looking speech that aims to be positive in tone and content. This speech will reflect on the past year’s accomplishments, but more importantly, it seeks to establish a connection between these achievements and the everyday lives, businesses, and aspirations of Americans, serving as a framework for collaborative efforts in 2018. She highlights a recent 55-minute unscripted meeting in the Cabinet Room with a bipartisan and bicameral group of legislators on immigration as an example of the president’s openness and flexibility, which she believes promotes transparency, accountability, and democracy. She also cites the shift in the president’s Afghanistan policy from his campaign stance, after consulting with his generals and national security team, as another demonstration of this flexibility.
Conway emphasizes that bipartisanship is crucial for the functioning of Washington and democracy itself, pointing to the recent government shutdown as proof that bipartisan cooperation, requiring 60 votes in the Senate, was necessary to reopen the government. She details the White House’s proposed immigration framework, which offers a resolution for 1.8 million DACA recipients and includes $25 billion for enhanced border security, stating that border security, including the wall, is the president’s “redline”. Conway clarifies that the president views his “base” as the entire country and asserts that the Tax Cut and Jobs Act is already directly benefiting millions of Americans and 274 companies, extending its positive impact beyond just his electoral supporters. She also mentions that she works on “nonpartisan issues in search of bipartisan solutions,” such as the opioid crisis.
One-on-One with House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi affirms that an agreement on immigration, specifically regarding Dreamers and border security, is necessary and achievable. She notes that a broader comprehensive immigration reform would require more time and is a bigger subject. Pelosi expresses disappointment with the president’s inconsistent stance on immigration, arguing that his current framework does not align with America’s historical identity as a nation continually revitalized by immigrants. She acknowledges that Democrats are open to allocating resources for border security, recognizing it as a fundamental responsibility for any country.
However, Pelosi strongly distinguishes between various border protection measures and the concept of a “wall,” opposing a 2,000-mile, $25 billion physical wall as “ineffective, too expensive, almost immoral” due to its potential impact on cross-border communities. She criticizes the president’s proposed $200 billion infrastructure plan as insufficient given the trillions of dollars in deficit for American infrastructure, and argues that it unfairly burdens state and local governments while potentially subsidizing the private sector through tolls, effectively making taxpayers pay twice. Pelosi also expresses concerns about the “massive politicization of intelligence” by the House Intelligence Committee chairman, which she views as seriously undermining national security and the integrity of intelligence.
State of the Union 2018 predictions from Donna Brazile, Ari Fleischer, Eric Swalwell and David Urban Congressman Eric Swalwell hopes the president’s State of the Union address will speak to the millions of Americans who are not yet experiencing the benefits of the current economy, despite positive indicators like the stock market and low unemployment, as many still struggle with financial emergencies and increasing debt. Ari Fleischer wishes for a “normal” president who unifies the country and addresses broader themes that unite Americans, observing that President Trump’s spontaneous remarks often result in “penalty flag[s] for unnecessary roughness” despite his accomplishments. Donna Brazile questions whether the president will use the speech to present himself as a “commander in chief” or if he will revert to his “divider in chief” persona, noting his past tendency to return to his “populist firebrand” style after attempting to reset his image.
David Urban anticipates an “aspirational Donald Trump” in the speech, similar to his well-received joint address to Congress last year, recognizing the inherent difficulty of simultaneously being a disruptor and a uniter. Swalwell concurs that the president’s bipartisan meeting on immigration was a highlight of his presidency but lamented his inability to maintain that collaborative approach. The panel discusses the persistent “cloud” of the Russia investigation, with Urban dismissing it as “nonsense” and a “Democratic excuse,” while Brazile and Swalwell emphasize its importance as a matter of foreign interference in democracy that needs to be addressed for future election security. Fleischer suggests that if the president’s national popularity were to rise to about 50%, it would significantly pressure Democrats in Trump states to vote with him.
Senators discuss the outlook for bipartisanship on Capitol Hill Senator Angus King notes that the DACA issue has generated “genuine energy toward getting something done” due to its importance for both sides, leading to increased bipartisan cooperation within the “Common Sense Caucus” in the Senate. Senator Shelley Moore Capito agrees, attributing the recent shift towards cooperation to a shared realization that government shutdowns are a “misery journey” that serve neither the public nor policymakers. Both senators identify infrastructure as an area with “great promise” for bipartisan agreement, citing universal interest in modernizing transportation systems and expanding rural broadband access.
Senator King also points to the opioid crisis as a “nonpartisan issue in search of bipartisan solutions,” emphasizing the critical need for presidential leadership given its severe impact on states like his and West Virginia. Capito hopes for a strong, uniting speech from the president, focusing on economic accomplishments. Regarding Senate rules, King strongly warns against changes that would reduce procedural hurdles, like the 60-vote threshold or the “blue slip” process for judicial appointments, calling such moves a “grave mistake” that would ultimately be used against the party in power and undermine the necessary negotiation for better legislation. Capito expresses her primary disagreement with the president’s “tone” on Twitter, finding it a “distraction” from serious policymaking and counterproductive to achieving bipartisan goals.
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The provided text is an excerpt from the “Cambridge Proficiency Masterclass – Student’s Book,” a comprehensive guide designed to prepare candidates for the 2013 Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) exam, a C2-level English assessment. It outlines the structure and content of the coursebook, detailing various sections like grammar explanations by George Yule, vocabulary development, and exam practice tasks for all parts of the CPE exam, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The material emphasizes high-level language acquisition and offers strategies for effective communication beyond the exam context. Additionally, it highlights the inclusion of online resources such as practice exercises and a digital dictionary to supplement the student’s learning experience.
Proficiency Masterclass: Exam Preparation and Practice
The “Cambridge Proficiency Masterclass” student’s book is specifically designed to provide appropriate preparation and practice for the Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) exam, updated for the 2013 format. It also aims to help candidates develop their English skills for success beyond the exam. The book’s units contain practice of exam-type tasks for all parts of each paper, developing high-level vocabulary and grammar, which is supported by a dedicated Grammar notes section. Additionally, a Review section helps consolidate language covered in the main units.
For further practice, the book includes access to Online Skills and Language Practice, offering over 150 exercises, including skills-training, exam practice, vocabulary, and grammar exercises. This online resource also features speak-and-record tasks, an integrated Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 8th Edition search box, and feedback on answers. A full online practice test is also available via the access code.
Here are general and specific strategies for preparing for the exam papers:
General Exam Preparation Skills
Understand Your Learning Style: Identify if you are a fast or slow reader, if you visualize what you read, or if you need to revisit material to remember it.
Time Management: Learn how long to spend on each part of a paper and practice completing full papers (e.g., Reading & Use of English in 1 hour 30 minutes) within the given time limits.
Vocabulary Development: When learning new vocabulary, try to remember it in context, along with words it collocates with, or as part of word families.
Reading Widely: This enhances vocabulary, grammatical accuracy, and appreciation of different writing styles.
Proofreading: Always leave sufficient time at the end to check for errors and ensure that your writing makes sense.
Stay Calm: Panic can hinder performance. If you miss an item during listening, guess or move on and return to it on the second listen. Examiners want you to do well.
Reading & Use of English Paper (1 hour 30 minutes)
This paper has 53 questions and accounts for 40% of the total marks.
Skimming and Scanning: Practice skim-reading for gist and global meaning without getting bogged down by unknown words. Practice scanning for specific information, underlining it and noting the question number.
Identifying Opinions: Learn to identify instances where the writer expresses an opinion or adopts a particular attitude.
Reading Between the Lines: Strive to understand the writer’s views in more depth.
Text Cohesion: Be aware of text structure, including exemplification and reference, which is particularly helpful for tasks like gapped text.
Strategies for Specific Parts:
Part 1: Multiple-choice cloze:
Read each sentence carefully, considering the meaning of each word.
Try all four options before making your final choice, ensuring the word fits grammatically and semantically with surrounding words.
Part 2: Open cloze:
Read the text ignoring the gaps, then reread sentence by sentence, focusing on words around the gaps.
Think of a single word that fits best, ensuring it is grammatically correct and makes sense in context.
Part 3: Word formation:
Identify the required part of speech for each gap (e.g., adjective, adverb, noun).
Pay attention to affixes (prefixes and suffixes) needed, including negative prefixes like un-, im-, il-, and ir-. Check for necessary form changes and spelling.
Part 4: Key word transformations:
Understand the original sentence’s meaning. Brainstorm idioms, phrases, or collocations with the given word.
The rewritten sentence must have a similar meaning to the original, using 3-8 words, and the key word must not be changed.
Part 5: Multiple choice:
Read the text carefully. Turn question stems into questions and try to answer without looking at the options first.
Multiple-choice questions typically follow the order of information in the text.
Part 6: Gapped text:
Focus on text cohesion and links between paragraphs.
Practice by cutting up photocopied texts into paragraphs and reassembling them.
Pay close attention to words and information immediately before and after each gap.
Part 7: Multiple matching:
Read each section of the text carefully. Identify which section relates to each question, perhaps by underlining relevant information and people’s names.
Match the meaning of the statements to the text, rather than just exact words.
Writing Paper (1 hour 30 minutes)
This paper consists of two parts and carries 20% of the total marks.
Task Analysis: Underline key information in the task: context, target reader, points to include, and word limit.
Planning: Dedicate a few minutes to planning your writing to ensure relevance and good organization.
Style and Organization: Decide on a suitable writing style and how to lay out your information effectively.
Variety: Use a variety of structures and vocabulary to avoid repetition.
Word Count: The word count is a guide; you won’t be penalized for exceeding it, but irrelevant information will cost marks. Estimate your word count per page to stay within limits.
Strategies for Specific Parts:
Part 1: Essay (compulsory):
Carefully read the two input texts, identify their main points, and whether they present contrasting or complementary views.
Integrate and paraphrase the main points from both texts and incorporate your own views and opinions.
Maintain focus, avoid irrelevant information, and use appropriate register and cohesive devices.
Part 2: Choice of task:
Understand the type of text required (article, report, review, letter, or essay for set texts).
Identify the target reader to determine the appropriate style.
Ensure all aspects of the question are covered.
Set Text Task: Only choose this if you have thoroughly read and studied the book. Watch film adaptations as a supplementary tool, but read the book. Keep notes on the plot, key events, themes, narrative perspective, characters, setting, and relevant quotes. Do not simply summarize the plot.
Listening Paper (approx. 40 minutes)
This paper has four parts and carries 20% of the total marks.
Active Listening: Practice concentrating and focusing on what the speaker is saying, rather than thinking about your own contribution.
Pre-listening: Always maximize the time given to read through the questions carefully before the recording starts. This helps you focus on the information to listen for.
Note-Taking: Practice reading questions, listening, and making brief notes simultaneously.
Accents: Try to quickly tune in to different accents and speaking styles at the beginning of each task.
No Prediction: While anticipating the type of answer is helpful, do not decide on the exact answer before listening.
Strategies for Specific Parts:
Part 1: Multiple choice (3-option):
Read all questions and options carefully before the recording begins.
Put a dot next to your potential answer on the first listen, and make your final choice on the second listen.
Part 2: Sentence completion:
Read sentences carefully and try to anticipate the type of missing information (e.g., names, facts, figures), but avoid guessing the specific word.
The answers are usually one or two words and must be spelled correctly.
Part 3: Multiple choice (4-option):
This task requires a longer period of continuous concentration.
Read questions quickly but carefully, dotting potential answers on the first listen and finalizing on the second.
Part 4: Multiple matching (2 tasks):
Read both tasks carefully and underline keywords. You need to consider answers for both tasks simultaneously while listening to each speaker.
Match the meaning, not necessarily the exact words, as speakers may use slightly different phrasing.
Speaking Paper (approx. 16 minutes)
This paper has three parts and carries 20% of the total marks.
Confidence: Keep talking to showcase your speaking skills. Don’t be too nervous, as examiners want you to do well.
Clarity and Projection: Speak clearly and project your voice so both examiners can hear you.
Interaction: Maintain eye contact with the examiner (except in Part 2, where you interact with your partner). In Part 2, ensure you give your partner opportunities to speak and politely interrupt if they dominate.
Flexibility: If unsure about visuals, speculate. Visuals can often be interpreted in multiple ways, and your opinion is valid.
Fillers and Link Words: Use useful fillers, phrases, and link words to give yourself time to think, agree or disagree, and structure your responses.
Justify Opinions: Don’t be afraid to express and justify your views on topics.
Relevance: Listen carefully to instructions and prompts. Irrelevant responses will detract from your score.
Assessment Criteria: Be aware that you are assessed on grammar and vocabulary (range, accuracy, appropriacy), discourse management (organizing ideas, developing topics), pronunciation (prosodic features, intelligibility), and interactive communication.
Strategies for Specific Parts:
Part 1: Conversation:
This part aims to relax you. Expand on your answers rather than giving one-word replies. Start talking as soon as possible.
Part 2: Two-way conversation:
Listen carefully to the task. Avoid rigid or dogmatic views; exploring both sides of an issue can provide more scope for demonstrating language. Keep talking, as the examiner will stop you when the time is up.
Part 3: Individual long turn & discussion:
Start talking quickly, as silence wastes time. You are assessed on your ability to express ideas, not the ideas themselves.
Use the ideas on the prompt card to structure your response.
Use discourse markers as pointers. Correct mistakes if you notice them. Paraphrase if you can’t think of a specific word.
Listen to your partner’s long turn, as you will be asked follow-up questions related to the topic.
Developing the Topic: Answer questions directly without going off-topic. Focus on expressing opinions and ideas rather than personal anecdotes, though sometimes personal examples are appropriate. If the examiner asks both candidates a question, contribute, but also allow your partner to speak.
Cambridge English: Proficiency Exam Skills Guide
Exam preparation for the Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) exam, as outlined in the “Cambridge Proficiency Masterclass” student’s book, heavily emphasizes the development of comprehensive language skills. The course is designed to provide practice for exam-type tasks and to help candidates develop their English skills for success beyond the exam itself. This includes focused development of high-level vocabulary and grammar throughout the course, supported by a dedicated Grammar notes section.
Here’s a breakdown of the language skills highlighted in the sources for exam preparation:
General Language Skills Development
The course aims to develop English on a broader level. This involves:
Understanding Learning Style: Identifying if you are a fast or slow reader, visualize what you read, or need to revisit material to remember it.
Time Management: Learning how long to spend on each part of a paper and practicing completing full papers within given time limits.
Vocabulary Development: Remembering new vocabulary in context, along with words it collocates with, or as part of word families.
Reading Widely: This enhances vocabulary, grammatical accuracy, and appreciation of different writing styles.
Proofreading: Leaving sufficient time at the end to check for errors and ensure that writing makes sense.
Staying Calm: Preventing panic, especially during listening tasks; if an item is missed, guessing or moving on and returning on the second listen.
Reading & Use of English Paper (40% of total marks)
This paper assesses a variety of reading skills, with Parts 1-4 largely focusing on language knowledge (vocabulary and grammar), and Parts 5-7 on more extensive reading skills with longer texts.
Vocabulary and Grammar Knowledge (Parts 1-4):
Part 1: Multiple-choice cloze tests accuracy with vocabulary and some grammar, including the meaning of single words, phrases, and phrasal verbs. Strategies include trying all options to ensure grammatical and semantic fit.
Part 2: Open cloze focuses on accuracy with grammar and some vocabulary in context. Candidates must think of a single word that fits best, paying attention to surrounding words.
Part 3: Word formation assesses accuracy with vocabulary, particularly word-building, including compound words and the use of prefixes and suffixes. Identifying the required part of speech and appropriate affixes is key.
Part 4: Key word transformations tests accuracy with a wide range of grammar and vocabulary, including collocation, phrasal verbs, and lexical phrases. The rewritten sentence must have a similar meaning to the original within a 3-8 word limit.
Extensive Reading Skills (Parts 5-7):
Part 5: Multiple choice evaluates understanding of detail, opinion, attitude, tone, purpose, main idea, implication, exemplification, and reference. Questions follow the order of information in the text.
Part 6: Gapped text requires understanding of text structure and links between parts of text. Practice involves focusing on cohesion and connections between paragraphs.
Part 7: Multiple matching tests understanding of detail, opinion, attitude, and specific information across different sections of text. Matching the meaning, not just exact words, is crucial.
Core Reading Skills: Skim-reading for gist/global meaning, scanning for specific information, identifying where the writer expresses an opinion or attitude, and reading between the lines to understand deeper views.
Writing Paper (20% of total marks)
This paper assesses the ability to identify, summarize, and evaluate key information and incorporate personal opinions into a coherent essay (Part 1). For Part 2, it assesses the ability to organize relevant ideas and express them clearly within various text types (articles, reports, reviews, letters). Key skills include:
Task Analysis and Planning: Underlining key information (context, target reader, points to include, word limit) and dedicating time to planning.
Style and Organization: Deciding on a suitable writing style, effective layout, and linking sentences and paragraphs.
Variety: Using a range of structures and vocabulary to avoid repetition.
Paraphrasing: Crucial for Part 1, integrating and rephrasing main points from input texts.
Developing Arguments: Integrating personal views and opinions with key points.
Specific Language Use: Applying evaluative language, descriptive language, persuasive devices, exemplification, and hedging.
Nominalization: Used for conciseness and varied style in reports.
Listening Paper (approx. 40 minutes, 20% of total marks)
This paper tests the understanding of detail, gist, opinion, feeling, attitude, purpose, agreement, course of action, specific information, and inference. Essential skills include:
Active Listening: Concentrating on what the speaker is saying rather than planning your own contribution.
Pre-listening: Maximizing time to read questions before the recording starts to focus on information.
Note-Taking: Practicing reading questions, listening, and making brief notes simultaneously.
Accent Adaptation: Quickly tuning into different accents and speaking styles at the beginning of each task.
Accuracy: In sentence completion, answers are usually one or two words and must be spelled correctly.
Speaking Paper (approx. 16 minutes, 20% of total marks)
This paper assesses grammar, vocabulary (range, accuracy, appropriacy), discourse management (organizing ideas, developing topics), pronunciation (prosodic features, intelligibility), and interactive communication. Key aspects include:
Confidence and Clarity: Keeping talking to showcase skills, speaking clearly and projecting voice.
Interaction: Maintaining eye contact with the examiner (except Part 2), interacting with partner, giving opportunities to speak, and politely interrupting.
Flexibility: Speculating if unsure about visuals.
Strategic Language Use: Employing useful fillers, phrases, and link words to gain time, agree/disagree, and structure responses.
Justification: Expressing and justifying opinions.
Relevance: Listening carefully to instructions and prompts to provide relevant responses.
Discourse Management: Organizing ideas, developing topics, expressing and justifying opinions, using discourse markers.
Pronunciation: Focusing on prosodic features and intelligibility.
Interactive Communication: Demonstrating use of general interactional and social language.
In summary, effective exam preparation for the Cambridge English: Proficiency exam involves not just rote learning, but a holistic development of language skills across all four papers, emphasizing accuracy, range, and appropriate use of vocabulary and grammar in various contexts.
Mastering Grammar for Cambridge English Proficiency
In the context of the provided sources, Grammar Focus refers to the systematic development and comprehensive practice of high-level grammar as a core component of preparation for the Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) exam.
Here’s how grammar focus is approached:
Integrated Development The “Cambridge Proficiency Masterclass” student’s book aims to develop “high-level vocabulary and grammar” throughout the course. This suggests that grammar is not treated in isolation but is integrated into various units and tasks.
Dedicated Grammar Notes A significant aspect of the grammar focus is the Grammar notes section (starting on page 149). These notes are written by linguist George Yule and provide detailed explanations and examples of grammatical structures. The “Review section” (page 166) also contains exercises to review and consolidate the language covered.
Online Practice The “Online Skills and Language Practice” component includes over 150 exercises, specifically mentioning “grammar exercises” to build on and extend the language and skills from the Student’s Book.
Assessed in the Exam Grammar is a crucial element assessed in the Cambridge English: Proficiency exam. For example, the Reading and Use of English paper (Parts 1-4) largely focuses on “testing language knowledge – vocabulary and grammar“. Additionally, in the Speaking Paper, candidates are assessed on their “accurate use of grammar”.
Specific grammar topics that are part of the grammar focus across the units include:
Verb Forms and Tenses
Narrative tenses.
Past verb forms with present or future meaning.
Future forms and time clauses, including future phrases.
Perfect aspect (present, past, and future perfect tenses).
Past modals (possibility, speculation, necessity, obligation).
Defining and non-defining relative clauses, including reduced clauses.
Stative verbs and the distinction between simple and continuous aspects.
Gerunds and infinitives, including their different uses and patterns with verbs.
Uses of “have” and “get” (including passive constructions).
Reported speech, including verb patterns and reporting questions.
Counterfactual conditionals, mixed unreal conditionals, and alternative conditional structures.
Sentence Structure and Cohesion
Focus and emphasis, such as cleft sentences and inversion.
The Reading & Use of English paper specifically targets accuracy in grammar through tasks like the Multiple-choice cloze (Part 1), Open cloze (Part 2), and Key word transformations (Part 4).
The “Exam strategies” section advises candidates to ensure their chosen words fit “grammatically correct” and “make sense in its context” in cloze tasks. For Key word transformations, candidates must ensure the rewritten sentence “means the same as the first sentence” within a word limit, demonstrating a wide range of grammar knowledge.
In essence, Grammar Focus within this curriculum is about mastering the intricacies of English grammar not just for theoretical knowledge, but for its accurate, appropriate, and flexible use in real-world communication and high-stakes exam scenarios.
Mastering Vocabulary: The Cambridge Proficiency Approach
Vocabulary building is a central and pervasive element of language skills development within the “Cambridge Proficiency Masterclass” curriculum, essential for both exam success and broader English proficiency. The course emphasizes a holistic and systematic approach to expanding a candidate’s lexical repertoire.
Here’s a detailed discussion of how vocabulary building is focused upon:
Integrated Development: High-level vocabulary is developed throughout the entire course. It’s not treated as a separate, isolated skill but is woven into the fabric of various units and tasks. The “Online Skills and Language Practice” also includes specific “vocabulary exercises” to build and extend language.
Exam-Specific Assessment: Vocabulary is a crucial component assessed across multiple papers in the Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) exam:
Reading & Use of English Paper (40% of total marks): This paper extensively tests vocabulary knowledge.
Part 1: Multiple-choice cloze specifically assesses “accuracy with vocabulary” including single words, phrases, and phrasal verbs. Candidates are advised to consider the meaning of each word and how it fits the context.
Part 2: Open cloze also focuses on “accuracy with grammar and some vocabulary in context”.
Part 3: Word formation heavily emphasizes “accuracy with vocabulary,” particularly “word-building, including compound words and the use of prefixes and suffixes”. This involves identifying the correct part of speech and appropriate affixes.
Part 4: Key word transformations requires “accuracy with a wide range of grammar and vocabulary, including collocation, phrasal verbs and lexical phrases”.
Speaking Paper (20% of total marks): Candidates are assessed on their “range and use of vocabulary”. It is important to use a “range of appropriate vocabulary”.
Writing Paper (20% of total marks): Candidates are encouraged to “use a range of vocabulary to demonstrate what you are capable of”.
Strategies for Vocabulary Development: The sources provide several key strategies for effective vocabulary acquisition:
Contextual Learning: When learning new vocabulary, it’s recommended to “remember it in context, together with words it collocates with, or in word families”.
Wide Reading: “Reading widely” is highlighted as a general skill that “will help you learn more vocabulary and increase your grammatical accuracy”. This exposure to different writing styles also enhances vocabulary.
Online Tools: The course includes access to the “Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary 8th Edition search box” within its online practice, facilitating word lookup and understanding.
Review and Consolidation: The “Review section” (page 166) contains exercises specifically designed to “review and consolidate the language covered in the main units,” including vocabulary.
Thematic Vocabulary Expansion: The “Contents” section of the student’s book reveals a structured approach to vocabulary based on thematic units. Each unit introduces and practices vocabulary relevant to its topic, for example:
Unit 1 (People & places): Focuses on “Describing characters and plots,” “Word knowledge: get,” “Collocations: memory,” and “Word knowledge: would”.
Unit 3 (Language & culture): Includes “Describing culture,” “Descriptive adjectives,” “Prefixes,” “Idioms for emphasis,” and “Borrowed words”. The review exercises further exemplify this, with a focus on “Negative prefixes”.
Unit 5 (Safety & danger): Covers “Phobias,” “Ways of looking,” “Word knowledge: weather and storm,” and “Collocations: risk and danger”.
Unit 8 (Law & order): Features “Collocations: crime, punishment, rights, rules,” “Crime vocabulary and dependent prepositions,” and “Word knowledge: law”.
Unit 9 (Psychology & employment): Introduces “Suffixes” and “Expressions: listen, hear and ear”.
Unit 10 (Entertainment & leisure): Covers “Food and drink adjectives,” “Word knowledge: make,” “Money sayings and proverbs,” “Synonyms: rich and poor,” “Collocations with money,” and “Words or expressions connected with trade and money”.
Unit 12 (Travel & tourism): Explores “Word knowledge: if,” “Word knowledge: cut,” and “Word knowledge: road, path, and track”. It also specifically covers “Success and failure”.
This comprehensive grammar focus, coupled with broad language skills development, is designed to prepare candidates thoroughly for the demanding Cambridge English: Proficiency examination.
Cambridge Proficiency Masterclass: Deep Text Analysis
Text Analysis within the “Cambridge Proficiency Masterclass” curriculum refers to a focused and in-depth examination of written and, in some cases, spoken language, extending beyond simple comprehension to a critical understanding of how language is used to convey meaning, style, and writer/speaker intent. It is a recurring activity indicated in the contents and explicitly detailed in various units.
This focus aims to enhance a candidate’s ability to:
Interpret Implied Meaning and Authorial Intent: Text analysis tasks require understanding what the writer is implying, their attitude, tone, and purpose. This goes beyond surface-level comprehension to grasp the deeper nuances of the text.
Identify and Evaluate Stylistic and Literary Devices: Students are asked to pinpoint various techniques writers employ and discuss their effectiveness. Examples include:
Analyzing the effectiveness of similes.
Identifying rhetorical devices used to engage the reader or create interest.
Explaining the meaning and purpose of metaphorical expressions.
Spotting instances of alliteration and considering their impact.
Understanding the use of euphemisms and understatement.
Discussing persuasive devices in articles.
Examine Lexical Choices and Nuances: Text analysis often delves into specific words and phrases, exploring their meaning, connotation, and contribution to the overall text. This includes:
Understanding the meaning of specific words or expressions in context, such as “unprecedented”, “compelling evidence”, “charged with”, “paradigm shift”, “mere blip”, “epithet”, “on a par with”, “humble”, “from this time on”, “unsettling”, “Terra Incognita”, “mindsets”, “travel game”, “rose-tinted glasses”, “flowery language”, and “losing its lustre”.
Identifying synonyms and discussing their differing meanings and uses.
Explaining the meaning of idiomatic phrases and collocations.
Analyze Grammatical and Structural Elements: The focus extends to how grammatical structures contribute to meaning and emphasis:
Underlining and explaining focus and emphasis structures like cleft sentences and inversion.
Analyzing the use of semicolons.
Explaining the use of pronouns and their reference.
Discussing the function of specific verb forms.
Understand Text Cohesion and Organization: Text analysis tasks, particularly those related to gapped texts, train students to understand how different parts of a text link together coherently. This involves identifying connecting words, reference devices, and the logical flow of information.
Critically Evaluate Written Work: In the writing sections, text analysis involves critically reading sample essays, articles, reports, and letters. This includes assessing:
Whether main ideas are adequately addressed.
How ideas are organized within paragraphs.
The clarity of personal opinions and the use of evaluative language.
The effectiveness of paraphrasing.
The appropriateness of the register and style for the target audience.
Specific words or phrases that indicate informal style.
Grammatical and lexical accuracy and range in student work.
In summary, text analysis in the “Cambridge Proficiency Masterclass” is a systematic approach to developing a deep, critical understanding of English texts, preparing candidates to interpret complex meanings, appreciate stylistic choices, and produce their own well-structured and sophisticated written responses for the Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE) exam.
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What if everything you thought you knew about obesity was wrong? For decades, we have been taught that weight gain is simply a matter of “calories in, calories out.” But a groundbreaking new study is shaking up this narrative and forcing scientists, doctors, and policy-makers to re-examine the root causes of one of the most pressing public health crises of our time.
Obesity is often painted as a personal failing—an outcome of laziness or lack of willpower. Yet, emerging evidence suggests that this simplistic explanation overlooks a vast web of biological, environmental, and social factors that shape our bodies in ways we are only beginning to understand. By unpacking these layers, we gain a deeper appreciation for why obesity rates continue to climb globally despite widespread public health campaigns.
This article delves into the complexities illuminated by the new research, challenging outdated paradigms and proposing a more nuanced view. As the philosopher Michel Foucault once remarked, “Where there is power, there is resistance.” Understanding obesity through this lens empowers us to question entrenched systems and explore solutions beyond personal responsibility alone.
1- Genetics and Heredity
Contrary to the popular belief that obesity is purely a lifestyle disease, genetic predisposition plays a pivotal role. Recent studies have revealed that specific gene variants, such as those affecting the FTO gene, significantly increase one’s risk of weight gain. These genetic influences shape appetite regulation, fat storage, and metabolic efficiency, making some individuals more susceptible than others to weight gain even when consuming similar calories. As Dr. Claude Bouchard noted in Physical Activity and Obesity, “genes load the gun, but environment pulls the trigger.”
Additionally, heritability estimates suggest that up to 70% of body weight variance can be attributed to genetics. This does not absolve individuals of responsibility but instead calls for a more empathetic, personalized approach to treatment and prevention. For those interested in diving deeper into the genetic aspects, The Hungry Brain by Dr. Stephan Guyenet offers an excellent exploration of how our brains and genes shape eating behavior.
2- Environment and Lifestyle
Beyond genes, the environment we inhabit strongly determines our weight trajectory. Urbanization, food deserts, and the omnipresence of highly processed, hyper-palatable foods create a landscape that encourages overconsumption. Fast-food chains on every corner and aggressive marketing strategies targeting children make resisting unhealthy options a Herculean task. As Michael Pollan famously said, “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants,” yet modern society often makes this advice impractical.
Moreover, sedentary lifestyles—fueled by technological advancements and desk-bound jobs—exacerbate the problem. The built environment rarely encourages physical activity, and social norms often undervalue active living. Move Your DNA by Katy Bowman offers insights into how our environment shapes movement patterns and, consequently, metabolic health.
3- Hormonal Influences
Hormones serve as the body’s internal messaging system, and disruptions can profoundly affect weight regulation. Insulin resistance, often a precursor to type 2 diabetes, promotes fat storage and hinders fat breakdown. Additionally, hormones like leptin and ghrelin regulate hunger and satiety signals; imbalances here can lead to chronic overeating.
Stress hormones such as cortisol also contribute to abdominal fat accumulation, creating a vicious cycle of weight gain and metabolic dysfunction. According to Dr. Robert Lustig in Fat Chance, “the biochemistry of weight gain is more powerful than any diet or exercise regime.” Understanding hormonal pathways is critical for developing more effective, science-based interventions.
4- Microbiome and Gut Health
The gut microbiome has emerged as a critical factor in weight regulation. Trillions of bacteria residing in our intestines influence nutrient absorption, inflammation, and energy balance. Research published in Nature revealed that obese individuals have distinct microbial signatures compared to lean individuals, suggesting that gut flora may predispose certain people to gain weight.
Furthermore, the consumption of antibiotics, processed foods, and artificial sweeteners can disrupt microbial balance, leading to metabolic disturbances. For further reading, The Good Gut by Justin and Erica Sonnenburg offers a compelling deep dive into how gut bacteria impact overall health, including weight.
5- Socioeconomic Status
Economic inequality profoundly affects dietary patterns and obesity rates. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds often face barriers to accessing nutritious food, safe exercise spaces, and quality healthcare. Financial stress can also drive people toward cheaper, calorie-dense comfort foods as a coping mechanism.
Moreover, societal pressures and stigmas exacerbate psychological distress, further complicating weight management. As Dr. Marion Nestle argues in Food Politics, corporate interests often shape food environments in ways that disadvantage the poor, highlighting the need for structural change.
6- Psychological and Emotional Factors
Emotional eating is a major contributor to weight gain. Chronic stress, depression, and anxiety can drive individuals to consume food for comfort rather than nourishment. This emotional reliance on food often overrides physiological hunger cues, resulting in excessive calorie intake.
Cognitive-behavioral approaches have shown promise in helping individuals recognize and manage emotional triggers. As Dr. Susan Albers writes in Eating Mindfully, cultivating awareness around food choices and emotional states can empower individuals to break harmful patterns and make more health-conscious decisions.
7- Sleep and Circadian Rhythms
Sleep deprivation disrupts hormones that regulate appetite, such as ghrelin and leptin, leading to increased hunger and cravings for high-calorie foods. Inadequate sleep also reduces insulin sensitivity, setting the stage for fat accumulation and metabolic dysfunction.
Circadian misalignment—common in shift workers or frequent travelers—exacerbates these effects. Aligning meal timing and sleep patterns with natural circadian rhythms can improve metabolic health. Why We Sleep by Dr. Matthew Walker provides an excellent resource on the interplay between sleep and metabolic processes.
8- Physical Activity
Regular movement not only burns calories but also enhances insulin sensitivity and modulates appetite-regulating hormones. However, the modern sedentary lifestyle has minimized the opportunities for natural activity, even among those who exercise occasionally.
Exercise is also a potent mood regulator, reducing emotional eating tendencies and improving overall well-being. As Dr. John Ratey describes in Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain, physical activity reshapes the brain in ways that support healthier habits and emotional resilience.
9- Food Industry and Marketing
Aggressive marketing of ultra-processed foods high in sugar, salt, and fat plays a substantial role in the obesity epidemic. These products are engineered for maximum palatability, overriding natural satiety signals and encouraging overconsumption.
Children are particularly vulnerable targets of this marketing onslaught, establishing unhealthy preferences early in life. Public health advocates argue for stricter regulations, citing parallels with tobacco control. For deeper insights, Salt Sugar Fat by Michael Moss is a must-read.
10- Portion Sizes
Over the past few decades, portion sizes in restaurants and packaged foods have ballooned, subtly encouraging excessive intake. Research shows that people tend to eat more when presented with larger portions, regardless of hunger cues.
Mindful eating practices, such as using smaller plates and serving controlled amounts, can help mitigate this effect. According to Brian Wansink’s Mindless Eating, environmental cues profoundly influence how much we eat, often without our conscious awareness.
11- Cultural and Social Norms
In many cultures, food is deeply tied to celebrations, family gatherings, and social identity. Overeating is often normalized or even encouraged in these contexts, making weight control challenging.
Moreover, cultural beauty ideals can paradoxically promote unhealthy weight-control behaviors that disrupt metabolism and lead to rebound weight gain. Understanding and respecting cultural contexts is crucial when designing effective public health interventions.
12- Medications and Medical Conditions
Certain medications, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and corticosteroids, can cause significant weight gain as a side effect. These drugs can alter metabolism, increase appetite, or cause fluid retention, compounding the obesity challenge.
Similarly, medical conditions like hypothyroidism and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) interfere with metabolic processes and promote fat accumulation. Physicians must weigh these factors carefully when prescribing treatments and designing weight management plans.
13- Epigenetics
Emerging evidence suggests that environmental factors can influence gene expression through epigenetic modifications, potentially affecting obesity risk across generations. Prenatal nutrition, early childhood diet, and exposure to toxins can all induce changes that predispose individuals to weight gain.
This intergenerational transmission underscores the importance of early prevention efforts and highlights the broader societal responsibility for health outcomes. Epigenetics: The Ultimate Mystery of Inheritance by Richard C. Francis provides a comprehensive overview of this fascinating field.
14- Sugar and Processed Foods
High consumption of sugar and processed foods is a well-established driver of obesity. These foods are not only calorie-dense but also disrupt hormonal signals that regulate hunger and fullness, leading to overeating.
Moreover, these products often lack fiber and essential nutrients, contributing to metabolic derangements. Reducing intake of sugary drinks and processed snacks is a cornerstone recommendation in virtually all evidence-based dietary guidelines.
15- Addiction-Like Eating Behaviors
Some individuals exhibit eating patterns that closely resemble substance addiction, including cravings, loss of control, and continued consumption despite negative consequences. This “food addiction” model highlights the neurochemical changes in the brain’s reward pathways.
Recognizing this dimension can inform more compassionate treatment approaches, including behavioral therapy and support groups. The End of Overeating by David Kessler offers an in-depth analysis of how food industry strategies exploit these vulnerabilities.
16- Prenatal and Early Life Influences
Nutritional and metabolic exposures during pregnancy and early childhood significantly shape lifelong obesity risk. Maternal obesity, gestational diabetes, and formula feeding are all associated with higher risk of obesity in offspring.
These findings emphasize the critical importance of maternal and infant nutrition policies. The First 1,000 Days by Roger Thurow highlights the profound influence of early life on long-term health trajectories.
17- Chronic Stress
Chronic stress activates hormonal cascades that favor fat storage, particularly visceral fat, and drive unhealthy eating behaviors as a form of self-soothing. Social determinants, workplace pressures, and personal life challenges all contribute to this burden.
Effective stress management strategies—such as mindfulness, therapy, and social support—can play a pivotal role in comprehensive obesity treatment plans. As Hans Selye famously stated, “It’s not stress that kills us, it is our reaction to it.”
18- Food Accessibility
Limited access to affordable, nutritious foods—often termed “food deserts”—contributes significantly to obesity rates, especially in marginalized communities. The lack of fresh produce and healthy options forces reliance on processed, calorie-dense products.
Policy solutions such as urban farming initiatives, subsidies for fresh foods, and improved food distribution networks are critical in addressing these systemic barriers. Closing the Food Gap by Mark Winne offers valuable perspectives on this topic.
19- Stigma and Weight Bias
Weight stigma and discrimination can paradoxically worsen obesity by promoting stress, discouraging healthcare engagement, and triggering emotional eating. The internalization of weight bias undermines self-esteem and fuels unhealthy coping mechanisms.
Shifting societal attitudes toward weight diversity and promoting body acceptance are crucial steps toward a healthier and more compassionate approach to obesity. Body Respect by Linda Bacon and Lucy Aphramor is a seminal work on this subject.
20- Government Policies and Regulation
Government policies shape food environments, healthcare access, and public health messaging. Subsidies for corn and sugar, lax labeling regulations, and minimal restrictions on junk food advertising all perpetuate the obesity epidemic.
Strong policy interventions—such as sugar taxes, mandatory clear labeling, and urban planning for active lifestyles—can drive significant change. Marion Nestle’s Food Politics remains an essential reference for understanding these dynamics.
21- Researchers Have Found Inactivity Is Not the Main Cause
While physical inactivity is frequently cited as a major driver of obesity, recent research suggests it may not be the primary culprit. Large-scale epidemiological studies, such as those published in The Lancet, have shown that overall energy expenditure has remained relatively stable over the past few decades, even as obesity rates have soared. This indicates that other factors, particularly dietary patterns and food quality, likely play more decisive roles.
Furthermore, relying solely on exercise to combat obesity can mislead individuals into underestimating the critical importance of dietary choices. As Dr. Herman Pontzer argues in Burn: New Research Blows the Lid Off How We Really Burn Calories, our bodies adapt to increased activity by reducing energy spent on other processes, meaning exercise alone often has limited impact on weight loss. This calls for a paradigm shift away from simply blaming sedentary lifestyles.
22- Is Diet or Inactivity Causing Obesity?
The question of whether diet or inactivity is the dominant cause of obesity has long been debated. However, emerging consensus points strongly toward diet as the major factor. The explosion of highly processed, calorie-dense foods has fundamentally altered human energy balance. These foods are engineered to promote overconsumption, undermining our natural satiety signals and fueling chronic caloric excess.
Inactivity certainly exacerbates the problem by reducing energy expenditure and diminishing muscle mass, but it is often a secondary amplifier rather than the primary driver. According to Dr. David Ludwig in Always Hungry?, the focus should be on dietary quality and metabolic health rather than merely counting calories burned through exercise. Understanding this nuance helps shift public health strategies toward more effective, diet-centered interventions.
23- A New Theory of How Our Metabolisms Work
A groundbreaking perspective on metabolism is reshaping our understanding of obesity. Instead of viewing metabolism as a static “calorie-burning furnace,” scientists now recognize it as a dynamic, adaptive system that adjusts energy expenditure based on environmental and physiological cues. Dr. Herman Pontzer’s constrained energy expenditure model suggests that our total daily energy burn is remarkably stable regardless of activity levels.
This theory explains why simply adding exercise often fails to yield significant weight loss—our bodies compensate by reducing energy spent on other functions like immune activity or stress responses. The realization that metabolism adapts and is tightly regulated underscores the importance of focusing on hormonal and dietary interventions rather than relying solely on exercise. For a detailed dive into this emerging science, Pontzer’s Burn is an essential read.
24- The Role of Ultra-Processed Foods
Ultra-processed foods are a central villain in the modern obesity epidemic. These products, engineered for hyper-palatability, override natural appetite regulation mechanisms and promote continuous eating. High in added sugars, refined grains, unhealthy fats, and artificial additives, ultra-processed foods are designed to be irresistible and easy to overconsume.
Studies published in Cell Metabolism have shown that diets high in ultra-processed foods lead to significantly greater calorie intake and weight gain, even when macronutrient content is matched with unprocessed foods. These findings suggest that the structural and sensory properties of food, not just nutrient composition, play pivotal roles in driving obesity. For those looking to further explore this topic, Hooked: Food, Free Will, and How the Food Giants Exploit Our Addictions by Michael Moss offers a compelling investigation into the manipulative tactics of the food industry.
Conclusion
As we continue to unravel the multifaceted causes of obesity, one truth becomes crystal clear: simplistic explanations and one-size-fits-all solutions are destined to fail. Diet, not inactivity, emerges as the dominant factor, compounded by the insidious influence of ultra-processed foods and the adaptive nature of human metabolism.
By reframing obesity as a systemic issue rather than a personal failing, we open the door to more compassionate, effective, and scientifically grounded strategies. A nuanced approach—rooted in rigorous research, structural policy change, and cultural sensitivity—is our best hope in tackling this global challenge. Only through such a comprehensive understanding can we begin to reverse the tide and promote true, lasting health.
The emerging research makes it abundantly clear: obesity is not merely the result of individual choices but a complex interplay of biological, environmental, social, and political forces. Reducing it to “eat less, move more” is not only ineffective but also deeply unjust.
As we advance in our understanding, solutions must be multifaceted, compassionate, and rooted in scientific evidence. Acknowledging these complexities allows us to design interventions that honor human dignity and promote equitable health outcomes for all.
Bibliography
Bouchard, Claude, and Blair, Steven N. Physical Activity and Obesity. Human Kinetics, 2010.
Guyenet, Stephan J.The Hungry Brain: Outsmarting the Instincts That Make Us Overeat. Flatiron Books, 2017.
Bowman, Katy.Move Your DNA: Restore Your Health Through Natural Movement. Propriometrics Press, 2017.
Lustig, Robert H.Fat Chance: Beating the Odds Against Sugar, Processed Food, Obesity, and Disease. Hudson Street Press, 2013.
Sonnenburg, Justin, and Sonnenburg, Erica. The Good Gut: Taking Control of Your Weight, Your Mood, and Your Long-term Health. Penguin Press, 2015.
Nestle, Marion.Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health. University of California Press, 2013.
Albers, Susan.Eating Mindfully: How to End Mindless Eating and Enjoy a Balanced Relationship with Food. New Harbinger Publications, 2012.
Walker, Matthew.Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams. Scribner, 2017.
Ratey, John J.Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain. Little, Brown Spark, 2008.
Moss, Michael.Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us. Random House, 2013.
Wansink, Brian.Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think. Bantam, 2006.
Francis, Richard C.Epigenetics: The Ultimate Mystery of Inheritance. W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.
Kessler, David A.The End of Overeating: Taking Control of the Insatiable American Appetite. Rodale Books, 2009.
Thurow, Roger.The First 1,000 Days: A Crucial Time for Mothers and Children—and the World. PublicAffairs, 2016.
Bacon, Linda, and Aphramor, Lucy. Body Respect: What Conventional Health Books Get Wrong, Leave Out, and Just Plain Fail to Understand about Weight. BenBella Books, 2014.
Pontzer, Herman.Burn: New Research Blows the Lid Off How We Really Burn Calories, Lose Weight, and Stay Healthy. Avery, 2021.
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Winne, Mark.Closing the Food Gap: Resetting the Table in the Land of Plenty. Beacon Press, 2008.
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The source details the tragic events surrounding a devastating flood at Camp Mystic, a long-standing all-girls Christian camp in Texas, which resulted in fatalities among campers and staff, including the executive director. Despite receiving a severe flood warning, camp leadership delayed evacuation, a decision compounded by the camp’s isolated location, limited communication infrastructure, and cabins situated dangerously close to the rising Guadalupe River. The article examines the challenges faced by counselors attempting to protect campers, the struggle of authorities to respond, and the broader context of flood risks in the area, highlighting previous flood events and lapses in warning systems, ultimately portraying a series of critical decisions and environmental factors that led to the catastrophe.
Camp Mystic Flood: Warnings and Response
Flood warnings played a significant role in the events surrounding the Camp Mystic flood, though their effectiveness and the response to them are subject to scrutiny.
Here’s a breakdown of the flood warnings and related issues:
Initial Warning to Camp Leadership:
Camp Mystic Executive Director Richard “Dick” Eastland received a severe flood warning on his phone from the National Weather Service (NWS) at 1:14 a.m. on July 4.
This NWS alert specifically warned of “life threatening flash flooding” in Kerr County, where Camp Mystic is situated in a flood zone.
The camp had previously been under a flood watch, which leadership was aware of.
Notably, the NWS alert did not include an evacuation order, as federal agencies like the NWS do not have the authority to issue such orders; this power typically rests with local governments.
The NWS alert also predicted significantly less rainfall than what ultimately reached the camp.
Camp Mystic’s Response to the Warning:
Dick Eastland did not begin to evacuate campers for more than an hour after receiving the 1:14 a.m. NWS alert.
Soon after the alert, Eastland used walkie-talkies to rally family members, some of whom lived and worked at the camp, to “assess the situation“.
At 2:30 a.m., when rain was falling “hard and fast,” Eastland decided to begin evacuating campers.
As the waters rose, counselors were given conflicting messages about how to keep campers safe. One 19-year-old counselor recalled yelling “Are we staying or leaving?” and hearing a staff member shout back, “Stay in your cabin!” even as water was breaching cabins around 3 a.m..
The camp had a loudspeaker system, but it would have gone silent without electricity during the flood.
It remains unclear whether camp leaders called 911, as the Hunt Volunteer Fire Department’s chief did not recall receiving any requests for help from the camp.
Broader Warning Systems and Communication Failures:
An automated flood warning system using water gauges was installed along the Guadalupe River in 1989. However, it was shut down a decade later when the company monitoring it closed.
Subsequently, locals reverted to an “old-fashioned way” of river spotters issuing warnings via telephone along the waterway.
Kerr County officials possessed the technology to turn every cellphone in the river valley into an alarm, similar to Amber Alerts, but did not utilize it to alert people until more than two days after the crisis’s height.
Parents received the first official email communication from Camp Mystic at 11:28 a.m. on July 4, hours after enduring reports of devastation on social media and news outlets.
A mother of a survivor recounted repeatedly trying to call the Kerr County Sheriff’s Office for information, but was told by a deputy that they “had no communication with Mystic“.
Perspectives on the Warnings and Response:
Serena Aldrich, a lawyer and former camper whose daughters were rescued, stated her opinion that camp leaders “should have been paying attention to those warnings and evacuated the camp” and that “ignoring the warnings doesn’t make a lot of sense to me,” especially given that flooding is “not a new thing” in the area.
Richard Eastland Jr., Dick Eastland’s son, stated that “the warning came fast” and that those in charge “did not expect the ferocity of the flood to come,” emphasizing that they’d “never had water this high, ever”.
Kerr County Judge Robert Kelly asserted on July 5 that “no one knew this kind of flood was coming,” despite the area being considered “the most dangerous river valley in the United States” for floods.
Lara Clement, a counselor’s mother, while reluctant to criticize staff decisions, suggested that “evacuating earlier, and just assuming the worst” might have been an alternative.
Mark Nacol, an attorney involved in a successful lawsuit related to a 1987 flash flood at another Christian camp on the Guadalupe River, was stunned by the repeat tragedy, recalling that the lesson from four decades prior was the need for sirens and alarms.
Camp Mystic’s isolation, located six miles from the nearest town, along with its policy limiting cellphone use for campers and mostly keeping counselors’ phones locked away, contributed to communication challenges. The camp also had spotty cell service.
The tremendous speed and ferocity of the flood, with the river rising “another foot” every minute, presented an immediate and overwhelming challenge.
Camp Mystic Flood: A Cascade of Evacuation Failures
The events surrounding the Camp Mystic flood highlight significant issues related to delayed evacuation at multiple levels, from the camp’s leadership response to broader county-wide warning systems.
Delayed Evacuation at Camp Mystic:
Camp Mystic Executive Director Richard “Dick” Eastland received a severe flood warning on his phone from the National Weather Service (NWS) at 1:14 a.m. on July 4. This alert specifically warned of “life threatening flash flooding” in Kerr County, where Camp Mystic is located in a flood zone.
Despite this urgent warning, Eastland did not begin to evacuate campers for more than an hour after receiving the alert.
Soon after the 1:14 a.m. alert, Eastland used walkie-talkies to rally family members to “assess the situation”.
It was not until 2:30 a.m., when rain was falling “hard and fast,” that Eastland decided to begin evacuating campers.
Richard Eastland Jr., Dick Eastland’s son, stated that “the warning came fast” and they “did not expect the ferocity of the flood to come,” emphasizing that they’d “never had water this high, ever” and that the river was rising “another foot” every minute. The NWS alert also predicted significantly less rainfall than what actually occurred at the camp.
The camp’s isolation (six miles from the nearest town), its policy limiting cellphone use for campers, and mostly locked-away counselor phones contributed to communication challenges that could hinder rapid response.
Internal Confusion and Conflicting Messages During Delay:
As Dick Eastland conferred with family members and employees, the camp reportedly “descended into chaos as the floodwaters rose”.
Interviews with counselors reveal that as waters began rising around 2 a.m., they were given conflicting messages about how to keep campers safe.
One 19-year-old counselor recalled yelling “Are we staying or leaving?” and hearing a staff member shout back, “Stay in your cabin!” even as water was breaching cabins around 3 a.m.. Counselors eventually decided to leave when water entered their cabins.
Broader Systemic Warning and Communication Delays:
Lack of automated flood warning systems: An automated flood warning system using water gauges was installed along the Guadalupe River in 1989 but was shut down a decade later when the company monitoring it closed. Locals reverted to an “old-fashioned way” of river spotters issuing warnings via telephone.
County-level alert delays: Kerr County officials possessed the technology to turn every cellphone in the river valley into an alarm (similar to Amber Alerts) but did not utilize it to alert people until more than two days after the crisis’s height.
Delayed communication to parents: Parents received the first official email communication from Camp Mystic at 11:28 a.m. on July 4. This was hours after many had seen reports of devastation on social media and news outlets. The camp initially decided to only call parents whose children were missing.
Lack of 911 contact: It remains unclear whether camp leaders called 911; the Hunt Volunteer Fire Department’s chief did not recall receiving any requests for help from Camp Mystic.
Failed communication with authorities: A mother of a survivor recounted repeatedly trying to call the Kerr County Sheriff’s Office for information, but was told by a deputy that they “had no communication with Mystic“.
Opinions and Perspectives on Delayed Evacuation:
Serena Aldrich, a lawyer whose daughters were rescued from the camp, stated her opinion that camp leaders “should have been paying attention to those warnings and evacuated the camp,” noting that “ignoring the warnings doesn’t make a lot of sense,” especially given that flooding is “not a new thing” in the area.
Lara Clement, a counselor’s mother, suggested that “evacuating earlier, and just assuming the worst” might have been an alternative.
Mark Nacol, an attorney involved in a lawsuit related to a 1987 flash flood at another Christian camp on the Guadalupe River, was “stunned” by the repeat tragedy, recalling that the lesson from four decades prior was the need for sirens and alarms.
Kerr County Judge Robert Kelly asserted on July 5 that “no one knew this kind of flood was coming,” despite acknowledging the area as “the most dangerous river valley in the United States” for floods.
The delay in evacuation, combined with the extreme speed and ferocity of the flood, and systemic communication failures, significantly compounded the tragedy at Camp Mystic.
Camp Mystic: The Perils of Isolation During a Flood
The isolation of Camp Mystic played a significant role in exacerbating the challenges during the flood, particularly impacting communication and emergency response efforts.
Here’s a breakdown of how camp isolation manifested and its consequences:
Geographic Isolation:
Camp Mystic was situated six miles from the nearest town. This physical distance inherently made it more challenging for external emergency services to reach the camp quickly when floodwaters blocked roads.
The “peaceful backdrop” and “relative isolation” were part of the camp’s allure for decades, but this idyll also “masked the danger” inherent in its location by the Guadalupe River.
Communication Isolation (Policy & Infrastructure):
A key aspect of the camp’s special character and traditions was its strict policy regarding electronic devices: campers were not allowed to bring cellphones, and counselors had to keep theirs mostly locked away. This meant that once the flood began, the primary means of communication within the camp was limited to walkie-talkies, which were used to alert a group around 1:35 a.m..
Adding to this, the camp had spotty cell service. This meant that even if counselors had their phones, reliable communication with the outside world would have been difficult or impossible.
The camp’s loudspeaker system would have gone silent without electricity during the flood, further limiting a widespread internal alert system.
Impact of Isolation on Warning Effectiveness and Evacuation:
While Camp Mystic’s Executive Director, Dick Eastland, did receive a “life threatening flash flooding” alert on his phone at 1:14 a.m., the camp’s isolation and internal communication policies likely contributed to the more than an hour delay before evacuation began at 2:30 a.m..
As the camp “descended into chaos”, teenage counselors, “cut off from others,” were left to make frantic life-and-death decisions, sometimes receiving conflicting messages about safety protocols.
The Hunt Volunteer Fire Department’s chief did not recall receiving any requests for help from Camp Mystic, which is about eight miles from the fire station, highlighting a potential communication breakdown exacerbated by isolation.
Parents experienced hours of anxiety, seeing devastation reports on social media and news, before receiving official communication from the camp via email at 11:28 a.m. on July 4. One mother was told by a Kerr County Sheriff’s Office deputy that they “had no communication with Mystic,” describing this as “terrifying”.
After the immediate surge, camp officials reportedly “struggled on their own for hours to manage the rescue operation”. Mary Liz Eastland, a co-director, later texted alumni groups for “military tanks or something” to assist with evacuations, indicating the severe challenge of external access.
In summary, while the camp’s isolation fostered its unique traditions and appeal, it simultaneously heightened the risks during the unprecedented flood event by hindering timely communication, effective warning dissemination, and external rescue efforts, ultimately contributing to the tragic delays and outcomes.
Camp Mystic: A Flood of Errors in Leadership
The events at Camp Mystic highlight several critical leadership decisions made by the camp’s Executive Director, Richard “Dick” Eastland, and other staff members, both before and during the catastrophic flood on July 4. These decisions, or the lack thereof, significantly influenced the tragic outcomes.
Pre-Flood Preparations and Underlying Risks:
Embracing Location Despite Flood Risk: For decades, Camp Mystic’s appeal was tied to its location along the Guadalupe River, with traditions like canoe races, swimming, and baptisms in its waters. While minor flooding was common, this peaceful backdrop and relative isolation masked the inherent danger. Experts stated it was “obvious that this is a place that should never have been built upon,” with an expert from Fathom calling it “unforgivable what’s happened here”.
Reliance on Outdated Warning Systems: The camp was in an area where an automated flood warning system had been shut down a decade prior, leading locals to revert to “old-fashioned” river spotters and telephone warnings. This suggests a reliance on a less robust warning infrastructure.
Internal Communication Policies: The camp maintained strict policies against campers having cellphones, and counselors’ phones were mostly locked away. This decision, part of what made the camp “special”, severely limited rapid communication options within the isolated camp during a crisis. The loudspeaker system would have gone silent without electricity.
Disaster Plan Training: A state health inspector who visited on July 2 noted that the camp had a written disaster plan and that staff had been trained on it, and everything was in working order. However, the effectiveness of this training under extreme circumstances is questioned by subsequent events.
During the Flood – Delayed Evacuation and Internal Chaos:
Delayed Evacuation After Severe Warning: Dick Eastland received a “life threatening flash flooding” alert on his phone from the National Weather Service at 1:14 a.m. on July 4. Despite this urgent warning, he did not begin to evacuate campers for more than an hour, starting evacuation at 2:30 a.m. when rain was falling “hard and fast”.
“Assess the Situation” Period: After receiving the NWS alert, Eastland used walkie-talkies to rally family members living and working at the camp to “assess the situation”. This period of assessment contributed to the delay in evacuation.
Perception of the Flood’s Severity: Richard Eastland Jr., Dick Eastland’s son, stated that “the warning came fast” and they “did not expect the ferocity of the flood to come,” noting they had “never had water this high, ever” and the river was rising “another foot” every minute. The NWS alert also predicted significantly less rainfall than what occurred. Kerr County Judge Robert Kelly also asserted “no one knew this kind of flood was coming,” despite acknowledging the area as “the most dangerous river valley in the United States” for floods.
Conflicting Messages to Counselors: As floodwaters rose, interviews with counselors revealed that they received conflicting messages about how to keep campers safe. One 19-year-old counselor recalled yelling “Are we staying or leaving?” and hearing a staff member shout back, “Stay in your cabin!” even as water was breaching cabins around 3 a.m.. Counselors eventually made their own decisions to leave when water entered their cabins.
Lack of Immediate 911 Contact: It remains unclear whether camp leaders called 911. The Hunt Volunteer Fire Department’s chief did not recall receiving any requests for help from Camp Mystic.
Post-Flood Response and External Communication:
Struggling with Rescue Operations: After the initial surge, camp officials reportedly “struggled on their own for hours to manage the rescue operation”.
Delayed Communication to Parents: Parents received the first official email communication from Camp Mystic at 11:28 a.m. on July 4. This was hours after many had seen reports of devastation on social media and news outlets. The camp initially decided to only call parents whose children were missing.
Lack of Communication with Authorities: A mother of a survivor recounted repeatedly trying to call the Kerr County Sheriff’s Office, only to be told by a deputy that they “had no communication with Mystic“.
Plea for External Assistance: Mary Liz Eastland, a co-director, later texted alumni groups for “military tanks or something” to assist with evacuations, indicating the severe challenge of external access and the need for robust evacuation vehicles.
Protecting Campers from Trauma: Counselors at the adjacent Cypress Lake location, run by the Eastlands, made the decision not to tell their young campers what had happened at the main campus to keep them calm, playing games and focusing on other activities. One counselor even told girls to close their eyes as they evacuated past the devastation.
Critiques of Leadership Decisions:
Ignoring Warnings: Serena Aldrich, a lawyer whose daughters were rescued, stated her opinion that camp leaders “should have been paying attention to those warnings and evacuated the camp,” noting that “ignoring the warnings doesn’t make a lot of sense,” especially given that flooding is “not a new thing” in the area.
Assuming the Worst: Lara Clement, a counselor’s mother, suggested that “evacuating earlier, and just assuming the worst” might have been an alternative.
Repeating Past Mistakes: Mark Nacol, an attorney involved in a lawsuit related to a 1987 flash flood at another Christian camp on the Guadalupe River, was “stunned” by the repeat tragedy, recalling that the lesson from four decades prior was the need for sirens and alarms. This points to a potential failure to implement robust early warning systems after previous disasters.
Personal Sacrifice: Dick Eastland died trying to rescue some of the youngest girls, with Eastland Jr. describing the chaos and his father’s final radio message for help before being found in an SUV with three girls he was trying to rescue, none of whom survived. His actions demonstrate an ultimate personal sacrifice, even as the decisions leading up to that point are scrutinized.
The leadership decisions at Camp Mystic, particularly the delayed evacuation after receiving a severe warning and the challenges in internal and external communication exacerbated by the camp’s isolation and policies, contributed significantly to the tragic outcome.
Camp Mystic Flood: Heroism, Chaos, and Rescue
The rescue efforts at Camp Mystic during and after the catastrophic July 4 flood were marked by internal struggle, delayed external assistance, and significant communication challenges.
Here’s a breakdown of the rescue efforts:
Initial Internal Efforts and Challenges:
After receiving a “life threatening flash flooding” alert at 1:14 a.m., Camp Mystic’s Executive Director, Richard “Dick” Eastland, used walkie-talkies to alert family members and staff to “assess the situation” around 1:35 a.m..
Evacuation efforts officially began around 2:30 a.m.. However, as floodwaters rose, the camp “descended into chaos”.
Conflicting messages were given to counselors about how to keep campers safe. For example, one 19-year-old counselor, Ainslie Bashara, heard a staff member shout “Stay in your cabin!” even as water was breaching cabins around 3 a.m..
Teenage counselors, often “cut off from others,” were left to make frantic life-and-death decisions, rousing girls from cabins and ushering them to higher ground.
Dick Eastland and other staffers quickly realized that the “Bubble Inn” and “Twins” cabins, which held the youngest girls (some as young as 8), were in the most danger due to a swirling eddy of water.
Edward Eastland, Dick’s son, waded through water to rescue girls in the Twins cabins. He was later found clinging to a tree with “10 to 12” girls, all of whom survived.
Tragically, Dick Eastland died trying to rescue some of the youngest girls from the “Bubble Inn”. He was found in a black SUV with three other girls he had been trying to save; none of them survived.
Lack of Immediate External Emergency Response:
It remains unclear whether Camp Mystic leaders called 911.
The Hunt Volunteer Fire Department’s chief, Lee Pool, did not recall receiving any requests for help from Camp Mystic, which is about eight miles from his station. Pool’s 36-member volunteer force was quickly overwhelmed by the widespread flooding, with roads blocked by surging waters.
A mother of a survivor, attempting to get information from the Kerr County Sheriff’s Office, was told by a deputy that they “had no communication with Mystic,” which she described as “terrifying”.
Delayed and Challenged Communication with Parents:
Parents experienced hours of anxiety, seeing devastation reports on social media and news outlets, before receiving official communication from the camp.
The first official email from Camp Mystic was sent at 11:28 a.m. on July 4, hours after the initial flood surge.
Initially, camp officials stated they only called parents whose children were missing. The email confirmed that if a parent had not been personally contacted, their daughter was accounted for.
Mary Liz Eastland, a co-director, communicated with alumni groups via text, indicating the severe need for external assistance, asking for “military tanks or something” to assist with evacuations.
Later External Evacuation:
By the afternoon, campers began to be evacuated by helicopter in small groups to an elementary school in Ingram, which served as an emergency command center.
Protecting Campers from Trauma:
At the adjacent Cypress Lake location, run by other members of the Eastland family, counselors made the decision not to tell their young campers what had happened at the main campus to keep them calm.
Counselors, like Emma Claire Kraft, played card games and focused on other activities, and even told the girls to close their eyes as they evacuated past the devastation to protect them from the sight.
In summary, while the camp staff, including the Eastland family, made efforts to rescue campers during the rapidly escalating flood, these efforts were hampered by the speed and ferocity of the water, the camp’s isolation, internal communication breakdowns, and a lack of immediate external emergency response. The eventual successful evacuation of many campers relied on a combination of internal resilience and later external helicopter assistance.
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