The provided text argues against building large Artificial Intelligence (AI) data centers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia, despite a recent decision by the Trump administration to greenlight such projects. The authors, experts from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, contend that these locations are highly vulnerable to drone attacks, a threat that has escalated since 2019 and was exemplified by attacks on Saudi oil facilities. They highlight that the vast size and exposed components of these future data centers make them easy targets, potentially causing global disruptions if damaged. The article emphasizes that physical security concerns have been largely overlooked and that building this critical infrastructure in the Gulf unnecessarily entangles the U.S. in a volatile region.
AI Data Centers: Gulf Risks and Vulnerabilities
The construction of massive artificial intelligence (AI) data centers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia represents one of the most significant technology investments of the decade. These facilities are projected to host some of the world’s largest and most powerful computing clusters, serving as critical infrastructure for training and deploying advanced AI models.
Here’s a detailed discussion of AI data centers based on the sources:
Location and Funding
The data centers are planned for the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, specifically in the Gulf region.
They are funded by Gulf sovereign wealth and built using U.S. technology.
The Trump administration green-lit these deals, which supporters initially hailed as a triumph of commercial diplomacy.
The optimistic narrative suggested these investments would open a trillion-dollar floodgate of Gulf capital for U.S. tech firms and more tightly integrate Abu Dhabi and Riyadh with the American AI stack.
Significant Risks and Vulnerabilities The sources highlight several major risks associated with building these critical AI data centers in the Gulf:
Vulnerability to Drone and Missile Attacks:
The primary concern is the high vulnerability to attack from hostile actors, especially given the intensifying risk from cheap drones.
These risks are not theoretical; in 2019, Iran used a barrage of drones and missiles to strike Saudi Arabia’s Abqaiq and Khurais oil facilities, significantly impacting crude output.
Since then, the threat from drone warfare has become even more potent, as demonstrated by Ukraine’s use of drones to destroy strategic Russian aircraft. Drones are cheap and can carry payloads that cause extensive damage, benefiting non-state actors like Iran’s regional proxies.
The planned data centers in the UAE will sprawl over 10 square miles, making them “sitting ducks”.
Their most critical components, such as chillers that cool high-performance servers, are exposed, hard to armor without compromising function, and difficult to replace quickly.
Even a single, small drone carrying a shaped charge or incendiary device could disable a cooling system, forcing a data center offline and potentially ruining long, expensive AI training runs. The global effects of such an incident could be extraordinary as AI becomes integrated into essential services.
Cybersecurity and Geopolitical Concerns:
The initial optimistic narrative “always glossed over cybersecurity risks” and the Gulf states’ robust relationships with China.
A deeper and underappreciated risk is strategic entanglement, as this plan unnecessarily creates a new U.S. national interest in a region that successive U.S. presidents have sought to disengage from.
While cementing U.S. security commitments is appealing to Gulf leaders, their interests may not align with those of the United States, which should not risk building the digital future on a “geopolitical fault line”.
The sources describe this as a “major unforced error,” drawing a parallel to Washington spending tens of billions to onshore advanced semiconductor production from Taiwan, another geopolitical hotspot, only to approve offshoring AI data centers to a similar conflict-prone region.
Proposed Defenses and Their Limitations
Extensive site defenses are necessary, going beyond fences and cameras to include well-hardened perimeters, specialized nets, gun emplacements, drone-jamming capabilities, and sophisticated, multilayered air defenses.
However, these systems are very costly and some high-end air defense systems are in high demand elsewhere, notably in Taiwan and Ukraine.
Even with such hardening, data centers will remain vulnerable, as no missile defense system can shoot down every threat. Israel’s Iron Dome, one of the most sophisticated, has allowed missiles through.
The threat of mass swarms created by cheap drones will make these defense systems even less effective. Ironically, the very AI enabled by these centers could accelerate the proliferation and design of even cheaper and more lethal drones.
Lack of Adequate Risk Assessment
Despite these obvious vulnerabilities, physical security has “barely registered in the public debate”.
The “deals’ architects”—tech executives and venture capitalists—are knowledgeable about cybersecurity but poorly equipped to assess the physical threats posed by adversaries armed with drones and missiles.
It is crucial for the administration to work with companies on rigorous threat assessments, building in redundancy, and ensuring robust air defense coverage, all while ensuring the U.S. does not bear the billions of dollars in cost.
In essence, building these critical AI data centers in the Gulf is like constructing a complex, high-tech factory for future innovation on an active volcano, right next to a known earthquake fault line. The potential for disruption from even seemingly small threats, like cheap drones, could have catastrophic global consequences for an increasingly AI-integrated world.
AI Data Centers: Drone Vulnerability in the Gulf
The construction of massive artificial intelligence (AI) data centers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia, funded by Gulf sovereign wealth and built with U.S. technology, faces significant vulnerability to drone attacks. This concern is heightened by the intensifying risk posed by cheap drones.
Here’s a detailed discussion of drone attack vulnerability:
Real-World Precedent and Growing Threat: The risks posed by drones are not theoretical.
In 2019, Iran used a barrage of drones and missiles to strike Saudi Arabia’s Abqaiq and Khurais oil facilities, which knocked out roughly half of the kingdom’s crude output overnight.
Since these 2019 attacks, the threat from drone warfare has become even more potent. Ukraine, for instance, has demonstrated drones’ capability to destroy strategic aircraft deep in enemy territory.
Drones can carry payloads that can cause extensive damage, such as melting the armor of tanks. They are also cheap, making them advantageous for weaker non-state actors, including Iran’s regional proxies.
Specific Vulnerabilities of AI Data Centers:
The planned data centers in the UAE are set to sprawl over 10 square miles, which makes them “sitting ducks” for attacks.
Their most critical components, such as chillers that cool high-performance servers, are exposed. These chillers are also “hard to armor without compromising function and difficult to replace quickly”.
Even a single, small drone carrying a shaped charge or incendiary device could disable a cooling system, forcing a data center offline. This could potentially ruin “long, expensive AI training runs”.
The “second- and third-order global effects” of a data center going offline could be “extraordinary,” especially as AI becomes increasingly integrated into essential services.
Challenges in Defense: While extensive site defenses are necessary, they come with significant limitations.
Defenses would need to go far beyond basic security measures like fences and cameras, requiring “well-hardened perimeters, specialized nets, gun emplacements, drone-jamming capabilities and sophisticated, multilayered air defenses”.
These advanced defense systems are “very costly”. Furthermore, some high-end air defense systems are in “high demand elsewhere in the world,” particularly in Taiwan and Ukraine.
Even with robust hardening, these data centers will remain vulnerable, as “no missile defense system can shoot down every threat”. For example, Israel’s Iron Dome, one of the most sophisticated systems globally, “has allowed several missiles through”.
The “threat of mass swarms created by cheap drones is bound to make these systems even less effective”.
Ironically, the very AI enabled by these data centers could “accelerate the proliferation and design of even cheaper and more lethal drones”.
Lack of Adequate Risk Assessment and Strategic Implications:
Despite these obvious vulnerabilities, the “physical security has barely registered in the public debate“.
The “deals’ architects”—tech executives and venture capitalists—are knowledgeable about cybersecurity but “poorly equipped to assess the physical threats” posed by adversaries with drones and missiles.
This underappreciated physical risk contributes to a deeper problem of “strategic entanglement,” creating a new U.S. national interest in a region that successive U.S. presidents have sought to disengage from.
The sources describe this as a “major unforced error,” drawing a parallel to the U.S. trying to onshore advanced semiconductor production from Taiwan (another geopolitical hotspot) while simultaneously approving the offshoring of critical AI data centers to a similarly conflict-prone region.
Building these crucial AI data centers in a region highly susceptible to drone attacks is akin to founding a central bank for the digital economy on a seismic fault line known for frequent tremors, where the very technology you’re housing could inadvertently make future tremors more destructive.
Gulf AI Centers: Geopolitical Risks and Vulnerabilities
The Gulf region, specifically the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia, is slated to host some of the world’s most powerful AI computing clusters through massive AI data centers funded by Gulf sovereign wealth and built with U.S. technology. While initially hailed as a triumph of commercial diplomacy that would open a “trillion-dollar floodgate of gulf capital for U.S. tech firms” and tie Abu Dhabi and Riyadh to the American AI stack, this optimistic narrative “always glossed over” significant underlying risks.
Here are the key risks associated with building AI data centers in the Gulf region:
High Vulnerability to Physical Attacks, Especially by Drones:
This is the primary and most pressing concern. The risk from “cheap drones is intensifying”.
The vulnerability is not theoretical; in 2019, Iran used a “barrage of drones and missiles to strike Saudi Arabia’s Abqaiq and Khurais oil facilities,” crippling a significant portion of their crude output. Since then, drone warfare has become even more potent, as seen in Ukraine’s “Operation Spiderweb” which destroyed strategic Russian aircraft deep in enemy territory. Drones are “cheap” and can carry payloads capable of extensive damage, making them advantageous for “weaker non-state actors,” such as Iran’s regional proxies.
The planned data centers in the UAE will “sprawl over 10 square miles,” effectively making them “sitting ducks for attacks”. Their “most critical components,” such as chillers that cool high-performance servers, are exposed, difficult to armor without compromising function, and hard to replace quickly.
Even a “single, small drone carrying a shaped charge or incendiary device could disable one of these cooling systems,” forcing a data center offline and potentially “ruining long, expensive AI training runs”. The “second- and third-order global effects” of such an outage could be “extraordinary,” especially as AI becomes “more integrated into essential services”.
Limitations of Defenses Against Physical Threats:
While “extensive site defenses” are necessary, including “well-hardened perimeters, specialized nets, gun emplacements, drone-jamming capabilities and sophisticated, multilayered air defenses,” these systems are “very costly”.
Furthermore, high-end air defense systems are in “high demand elsewhere in the world,” particularly in Taiwan and Ukraine.
Even with robust hardening, data centers “will remain vulnerable” because “no missile defense system can shoot down every threat”. For instance, Israel’s “Iron Dome,” despite its sophistication, “has allowed several missiles through”.
The “threat of mass swarms created by cheap drones is bound to make these systems even less effective”. Ironically, the very AI that these centers will enable could also “accelerate the proliferation and design of even cheaper and more lethal drones”.
Cybersecurity Risks and Relationships with China:
The initial optimistic view about these deals “always glossed over cybersecurity risks”.
It also overlooked the “robust relationships with China” that these Gulf states maintain.
Strategic Entanglement and Geopolitical Instability:
Beyond the physical and cyber threats, a “deeper risk” is “strategic entanglement”. The sheer scale of this plan would “unnecessarily create a new national interest” for the U.S. in a region that successive U.S. presidents have “sought to draw down from”.
While Gulf leaders might welcome new ways to “cement U.S. security commitments,” their interests may not align with those of the United States, which “should not risk building the digital future on a geopolitical fault line”.
Lack of Adequate Risk Assessment by “Architects”:
Despite the “obvious vulnerabilities,” “physical security has barely registered in the public debate”.
The “deals’ architects—tech executives and venture capitalists—understand cybersecurity, but they are poorly equipped to assess the physical threats posed by adversaries armed with drones and missiles”. This highlights a critical need for “rigorous threat assessments, building in redundancy and working to ensure robust air defense coverage”.
In essence, approving the construction of these critical AI data centers in the Gulf is viewed as a “major unforced error”. It’s akin to building the world’s most advanced digital brain in a glass house on a known battlefield, where the very technology you’re developing could enhance the projectiles aimed at it.
AI Data Centers: Gulf Region’s Drone Vulnerability
The physical security of the massive artificial intelligence (AI) data centers being constructed in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia presents significant vulnerabilities to attack from hostile actors, particularly from drones.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of these physical security concerns:
Location in a High-Risk Region: The decision to build “some of the largest and most powerful computing clusters in the world” in the Gulf region, specifically the UAE and Saudi Arabia, places them in “locations highly vulnerable to attack”. This is especially concerning as “the risk from cheap drones is intensifying”.
Intensifying Drone Threat:
Real-world Precedent: The risks are not merely theoretical. In 2019, Iran launched a “barrage of drones and missiles to strike Saudi Arabia’s Abqaiq and Khurais oil facilities,” which resulted in knocking out “roughly half of the kingdom’s crude output overnight”.
Evolving Capabilities: Since those 2019 attacks, the threat from drone warfare has become even more potent. Ukraine’s “Operation Spiderweb” provides an example, where drones were used to destroy “strategic aircraft deep in Russian territory”. Drones can carry “payloads that melt the armor of Russian tanks”.
Asymmetric Advantage: Because they are “cheap,” drones often provide an advantage to “weaker non-state actors,” such as “Iran’s regional proxies”.
Vulnerabilities of Data Center Infrastructure:
Scale and Exposure: The planned data centers in the UAE will “sprawl over 10 square miles,” effectively making them “sitting ducks for attacks”.
Critical Exposed Components: Their “most critical components—such as chillers that cool high-performance servers—[are] exposed, hard to armor without compromising function and and difficult to replace quickly”.
Potential for Significant Damage: Even a “single, small drone carrying a shaped charge or incendiary device could disable one of these cooling systems,” which would force the entire data center offline and potentially “ruining long, expensive AI training runs”. A “barrage of drone strikes, especially if combined with ballistic missiles, as in 2019, could do extensive damage”. The “second- and third-order global effects of a center going down could be extraordinary, especially as AI becomes more integrated into essential services”.
Challenges in Defense:
Complex and Costly Defenses: Protecting these facilities would require “extensive site defenses” that go “far beyond installing fences or cameras”. These would include “well-hardened perimeters, specialized nets, gun emplacements, drone-jamming capabilities and sophisticated, multilayered air defenses”. Such systems are “very costly”.
High Demand for Air Defense: High-end air defense systems are in “high demand elsewhere in the world,” particularly in “Taiwan and Ukraine,” which could complicate their acquisition or allocation to the Gulf region.
Inherent Limitations: Even with robust hardening and advanced defense systems, “no missile defense system can shoot down every threat”. For example, “Israel’s Iron Dome, one of the most sophisticated in the world, has allowed several missiles through in the face of recent attacks”.
Swarm Attacks: The “threat of mass swarms created by cheap drones is bound to make these systems even less effective”.
AI Paradox: Ironically, the very “AI that these centers will enable could also accelerate the proliferation and design of even cheaper and more lethal drones,” potentially exacerbating the threat they face.
Lack of Adequate Assessment: Despite these “obvious vulnerabilities, physical security has barely registered in the public debate”. The “deals’ architects—tech executives and venture capitalists—understand cybersecurity, but they are poorly equipped to assess the physical threats posed by adversaries armed with drones and missiles”. There is a critical need for the administration to “grapple much more seriously with physical risks through rigorous threat assessments, building in redundancy and working to ensure robust air defense coverage,” without the U.S. having to bear the “billions of dollars this will cost”.
In essence, constructing these vital AI data centers in the Gulf region is akin to building a state-of-the-art supercomputer in a known warzone, where the very technology you’re developing has the potential to make the incoming threats even more potent and difficult to defend against.
AI Data Centers and Strategic Entanglement in the Gulf
The construction of massive AI data centers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia, while initially seen as a commercial diplomacy success, presents a “deeper risk” known as strategic entanglement.
Here’s a discussion of strategic entanglement in this context:
Creation of a New U.S. National Interest: The “sheer scale” of the plan to host some of the world’s most powerful AI computing clusters in the Gulf would “unnecessarily create a new national interest” for the United States in the region. This is contrary to the approach of successive U.S. presidents who have “sought to draw down from” the region, indicating a desire to reduce U.S. commitments and presence there.
Gulf Leaders’ Motivations: For Gulf leaders, entangling the U.S. deeper in the region is a key part of the plan’s appeal. They “naturally want new ways to cement U.S. security commitments,” effectively hoping that the presence of such critical infrastructure would obligate the U.S. to protect it, and by extension, their stability.
Diverging Interests: However, the sources emphasize that the interests of Gulf leaders “are not those of the United States”. The U.S. should not “risk building the digital future on a geopolitical fault line,” given the region’s inherent instability and vulnerability to attacks, especially from drones.
Contradiction in U.S. Policy: This move appears to contradict other strategic U.S. efforts. For instance, Washington is “spending tens of billions of dollars trying to onshore another core strategic technology, advanced semiconductor production, from a geopolitical hotspot, Taiwan”. To then approve the “offshoring of the data centers that will house so many of the resulting chips to another conflict-prone region” like the Gulf is described as a “major unforced error” that will be “difficult to reverse”.
In essence, strategic entanglement in this context means that by allowing crucial AI infrastructure to be built in a volatile region, the United States risks becoming inextricably tied to its security and stability. It’s like building the command center of a global digital network on a bridge in a known earthquake zone; while beneficial for the region, it creates an ongoing, involuntary security obligation and vulnerability for the builder.
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The provided text focuses on the recent astronomical discovery of a celestial body named 2020 VN40, which exhibits an unusual orbital relationship with Neptune. This trans-Neptunian object (TNO), uncovered by the Large inclination Distant Objects (LiDO) survey, takes approximately 1,648 Earth years to complete its orbit around the sun, syncing with Neptune in a unique 1:10 orbital resonance. Unlike most resonant objects, 2020 VN40 reaches its closest point to the Sun when Neptune is also near its closest, and its highly inclined orbit positions it far from the solar system’s main plane. Researchers believe this find offers crucial insights into the formation and evolution of the outer solar system, and future observatories like the Vera C. Rubin Observatory are expected to reveal more such objects.
2020 VN40: Neptune’s Rhythmic Cosmic Pendulum
2020 VN40: A Mysterious Object in Resonant Dance with Neptune
2020 VN40 is an extraordinary and mysterious space rock discovered at the outer edge of our solar system. This celestial body is classified as a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) and is notable for its unique orbital relationship with Neptune, moving in a perfect rhythm with the giant planet. Its discovery highlights the dynamic nature of the distant reaches of our solar system.
Unique Orbital Characteristics
Rhythmic Orbit: 2020 VN40 possesses one of the most unusual orbits ever observed. It orbits the Sun exactly once for every ten orbits Neptune completes. Given that a single year on Neptune spans a remarkable 164.8 Earth years, this means 2020 VN40 takes approximately 1,648 Earth years (or 19,776 months) to finish its complete orbit around the Sun. Researchers propose that this rhythmic orbit might have formed after 2020 VN40 was temporarily captured by Neptune’s gravitational pull.
Unconventional Resonance: While other objects in similar orbital resonance with Neptune typically make their closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) when Neptune is at its greatest distance (aphelion), 2020 VN40 deviates from this pattern. It reaches its perihelion when Neptune is also near its own perihelion, creating an unexpected synchronization between the two objects.
Highly Tilted Path: 2020 VN40’s orbit is highly tilted, placing it, on average, 140 times farther from the Sun than Earth. From the perspective of the solar system’s plane, the object is positioned significantly below the ecliptic, making its relationship with Neptune even more intriguing. Unlike other objects found in similar resonance, which generally stay within the solar system’s plane, 2020 VN40’s trajectory takes it far outside these usual boundaries. Ruth Murray-Clay, a scientist at the University of California Santa Cruz, described this as “like finding a hidden rhythm in a song we thought we knew”.
Discovery and Significance
Discovery Method: The “orbital dance” of 2020 VN40 was brought to light using data collected by the Large inclination Distant Objects (LiDO) survey. This survey is specifically designed to explore the far reaches of the solar system, utilizing the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, with support from the Gemini Observatory and Walter Baade Telescope. The LiDO survey focuses on locating objects in highly inclined orbits that extend significantly above and below the plane of Earth’s orbit, exploring some of the least explored areas of the solar system. Samantha Lawler, a researcher from the University of Regina and a LiDO team member, noted that the survey has revealed the existence of numerous small bodies in these large, tilted orbits.
Broader Implications: The discovery of 2020 VN40 is considered a “big step in understanding the outer solar system,” according to Rosemary Pike, team leader from the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. The research, published in The Planetary Science Journal on July 7, could be pivotal in unraveling the mysteries of distant solar system objects and may provide valuable insights into the evolution of the entire solar system.
Future Exploration: The unveiling of 2020 VN40 has sparked renewed interest in the search for similar objects in the outer solar system. The newly operational Vera C. Rubin Observatory is expected to play a crucial role in identifying more objects like 2020 VN40, thereby expanding our understanding of these distant regions of space. Kathryn Volk, a researcher at the Planetary Science Institute, sees this as “just the beginning,” akin to “opening a new window into the solar system’s past”.
In essence, 2020 VN40 is like a cosmic pendulum, swinging in a precise, yet unexpectedly off-kilter, beat with Neptune, revealing new layers to the grand symphony of our solar system’s distant reaches.
Neptune’s Dance: The 2020 VN40 Orbital Mystery
“Neptune’s Dance” refers to the extraordinary and unique orbital relationship between the newly discovered trans-Neptunian object (TNO) 2020 VN40 and the planet Neptune. This phrase captures the precise, rhythmic motion of 2020 VN40 as it orbits the Sun in perfect synchronization with Neptune.
Here are the key aspects of this “dance”:
Rhythmic Orbit (1:10 Resonance): 2020 VN40 completes exactly one orbit around the Sun for every ten orbits Neptune makes. Given that a single year on Neptune spans 164.8 Earth years, this means 2020 VN40 takes approximately 1,648 Earth years (or 19,776 months) to complete its full journey around the Sun. Researchers suggest this rhythmic orbit may have formed after 2020 VN40 was temporarily captured by Neptune’s gravity.
Unconventional Perihelion Synchronization: A particularly fascinating aspect of this “dance” is that 2020 VN40 reaches its closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) when Neptune is also near its own perihelion. This defies the trend of most other objects in similar orbital resonance with Neptune, which typically reach perihelion when Neptune is at its greatest distance (aphelion), making their synchronization unexpected.
Highly Tilted Path: 2020 VN40’s orbit is highly tilted, placing it, on average, 140 times farther from the Sun than Earth. From the perspective of the solar system’s plane, the TNO is positioned far below the ecliptic, making its relationship with Neptune even more intriguing. Unlike other objects found in similar resonance, which generally stay within the solar system’s plane, 2020 VN40’s trajectory takes it far outside these usual boundaries. Ruth Murray-Clay, a scientist, described this new motion as “like finding a hidden rhythm in a song we thought we knew”.
Discovery Method: This “orbital dance” of 2020 VN40 was revealed through data collected by the Large inclination Distant Objects (LiDO) survey. This survey specifically uses telescopes like the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, Gemini Observatory, and Walter Baade Telescope to locate objects in highly inclined orbits that extend significantly above and below the plane of Earth’s orbit, exploring some of the least explored areas of the solar system. Samantha Lawler, a LiDO team member, noted that the survey has revealed many small bodies in these large, tilted orbits.
Significance and Future Exploration: The discovery of 2020 VN40 is considered a “big step in understanding the outer solar system”. It could be pivotal in unraveling the mysteries of distant solar system objects and may provide valuable insights into the evolution of the entire solar system. This discovery has also sparked renewed interest in searching for similar objects, with the newly operational Vera C. Rubin Observatory expected to play a key role in identifying more objects like 2020 VN40, expanding our knowledge of these distant regions of space. Kathryn Volk, a researcher, views this as “just the beginning,” akin to “opening a new window into the solar system’s past”.
In essence, “Neptune’s Dance” with 2020 VN40 is like a cosmic ballet, where one celestial body, 2020 VN40, moves in an extraordinarily precise yet surprisingly off-kilter rhythm with a much larger partner, Neptune, revealing hidden complexities and harmonies in the vast symphony of our outer solar system.
The Cosmic Ballet of 2020 VN40’s Orbit
The orbit of 2020 VN40 is indeed one of its most remarkable and unique characteristics, setting it apart from many other celestial bodies observed in our solar system.
Here are the key aspects that make 2020 VN40’s orbit so extraordinary:
Extraordinary Rhythmic Orbit (1:10 Resonance): 2020 VN40 exhibits one of the most unusual orbits ever observed. It orbits the Sun exactly once for every ten orbits that Neptune completes. This precise, rhythmic motion is why its relationship with Neptune is often described as a “dance” [1, conversation history]. Given that one year on Neptune is a remarkable 164.8 Earth years, 2020 VN40 takes approximately 1,648 Earth years (or 19,776 months) to finish its full orbit around the Sun. Researchers suggest that this rhythmic orbit might have formed after 2020 VN40 was temporarily captured by Neptune’s gravitational pull.
Unconventional Perihelion Synchronization: What makes this orbital relationship particularly fascinating is its unconventional synchronization. While most other objects in similar orbital resonance with Neptune typically reach their closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) when Neptune is at its greatest distance (aphelion), 2020 VN40 defies this trend. Instead, it reaches its perihelion when Neptune is also near its own perihelion, creating an unexpected and unusual alignment between the two objects.
Highly Tilted and Distant Path: 2020 VN40’s orbit is highly tilted. On average, this places the object 140 times farther from the Sun than Earth. From the perspective of the solar system’s plane, the trans-Neptunian object (TNO) is positioned significantly below the ecliptic, which is the plane of Earth’s orbit around the Sun. This highly inclined trajectory makes its relationship with Neptune even more intriguing. Unlike other objects found in similar resonance, which generally stay within the solar system’s plane, 2020 VN40’s path takes it far outside these usual confines. Ruth Murray-Clay, a scientist at the University of California Santa Cruz, described this as “like finding a hidden rhythm in a song we thought we knew”.
The discovery of this unique orbit, made possible by data from the Large inclination Distant Objects (LiDO) survey, which specifically targets objects in highly inclined orbits, is considered a “big step in understanding the outer solar system”. It has prompted a new wave of interest in searching for similar objects, with observatories like the Vera C. Rubin Observatory expected to play a crucial role in expanding our knowledge of these distant and mysterious regions. As Kathryn Volk, a researcher at the Planetary Science Institute, noted, this discovery is “just the beginning,” akin to “opening a new window into the solar system’s past”.
In essence, 2020 VN40’s unique orbit is like a maverick dancer in a cosmic ballet, moving in perfect step with Neptune, yet surprisingly off-kilter from the usual choreography, revealing new complexities and surprising harmonies in the grand symphony of our outer solar system.
Outer Solar System: Dynamics and Evolution
The outer solar system refers to the distant and remote regions at the edge of our solar system. It is a vast and mysterious cosmic neighborhood that, until recently, has been one of the least explored areas. However, new discoveries, such as the trans-Neptunian object (TNO) 2020 VN40, are revealing that these distant reaches are far more dynamic than previously imagined.
Here are key insights into the outer solar system gleaned from the sources:
Dynamic and Diverse Inhabitants: The outer solar system is home to a variety of celestial bodies, including trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) like 2020 VN40. Surveys such as the Large inclination Distant Objects (LiDO) survey have begun to uncover numerous small bodies existing in large, tilted orbits within these far reaches, challenging conventional understandings of the solar system.
Unusual Orbital Mechanics: The discovery of objects like 2020 VN40 highlights the complex and sometimes unconventional orbital dynamics present in this region. For example, 2020 VN40 exhibits an extraordinary rhythmic orbit, completing one orbit around the Sun for every ten orbits of Neptune, which translates to approximately 1,648 Earth years. What makes this relationship particularly unique is its unconventional perihelion synchronization; unlike most other resonating objects, 2020 VN40 reaches its closest point to the Sun (perihelion) when Neptune is also near its own perihelion. Additionally, its orbit is highly tilted, placing it, on average, 140 times farther from the Sun than Earth and significantly below the ecliptic plane of the solar system. This unusual trajectory, which takes it “far outside these usual confines,” has been described as “like finding a hidden rhythm in a song we thought we knew”.
Pivotal for Understanding Solar System Evolution: Researchers consider the discovery of 2020 VN40 a “big step in understanding the outer solar system”. Studying these distant objects is crucial for unraveling their mysteries and could provide valuable insights into how the entire solar system evolved.
Intensifying Exploration: The “orbital dance” of 2020 VN40 was brought to light by the LiDO survey, which is specifically designed to explore these highly inclined orbits using telescopes like the Canada-France-Hawaii, Gemini, and Walter Baade Telescopes. This significant discovery has sparked a “new wave of interest” in searching for similar objects. The newly operational Vera C. Rubin Observatory is expected to play a crucial role in identifying more such TNOs, thereby “expanding our knowledge of the distant regions of space”. Scientists are hopeful that this intensified hunt will lead to more discoveries, effectively “opening a new window into the solar system’s past”.
In essence, the outer solar system is like a cosmic archaeological dig site, where each newly discovered object and its unique movements—like the rhythmic, tilted dance of 2020 VN40—provides another crucial artifact, helping scientists piece together the ancient, complex history of our solar system’s formation and evolution.
Cosmic Dance: Discovery of 2020 VN40
The discovery of 2020 VN40, a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) at the outer edge of our solar system, was an extraordinary find that revealed the distant reaches of our solar system are more dynamic than previously thought. This object, which dances in a perfect, unique rhythm with Neptune, was not found by chance but through a targeted scientific endeavor.
Here’s how this unique object was discovered:
The LiDO Survey: The “orbital dance” of 2020 VN40 was revealed through data collected by the Large inclination Distant Objects (LiDO) survey. This survey is specifically designed to explore the far reaches of the solar system and to locate objects in highly inclined orbits. These highly inclined orbits extend significantly above and below the plane of Earth’s orbit, exploring what are considered “some of the least explored areas of the solar system”.
Telescopes Utilized: The LiDO survey made use of powerful telescopes to achieve its goals. It primarily employs the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, with additional support from the Gemini Observatory and the Walter Baade Telescope.
Insights from the Survey: The LiDO team has been instrumental in uncovering numerous small bodies in these large, tilted orbits. Samantha Lawler, a researcher and LiDO team member, noted that the survey has helped them learn “how many small bodies exist in these large, tilted orbits”. Such discoveries continue to challenge conventional understandings of the solar system.
Implications for Future Discoveries: The discovery of 2020 VN40 has spurred a “new wave of interest” in searching for similar objects in the outer solar system. The newly operational Vera C. Rubin Observatory is expected to play a key role in identifying more objects like 2020 VN40, which will further expand our knowledge of these distant regions of space. Researchers like Kathryn Volk believe this is “just the beginning,” as it’s akin to “opening a new window into the solar system’s past”.
In essence, the discovery of 2020 VN40 was like tuning into a subtle, distant radio signal with specialized equipment, revealing a previously unheard melody in the cosmic symphony of our solar system.
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The provided sources primarily discuss various advancements and initiatives within Saudi Arabia, highlighting the nation’s Vision 2030 goals. Themes include the booming cybersecurity market and growth of foreign startups, alongside improvements in port efficiency and logistics. The texts also cover humanitarian efforts in Gaza, including a focus on food security and aid, and delve into cultural programs like the “Crafts 2025” initiative and educational advancements such as the Non-Profit Sector Forum in Education. Furthermore, there’s discussion on economic impacts like declining shale oil prices, the rising global demand for petrochemicals, and the strategic development of e-sports within the Kingdom. Lastly, the sources touch upon health-related topics, like new research on insomnia treatments and large-scale volunteer medical services.
Saudi Arabia’s Cybersecurity Ascent: Market Growth and Strategic Vision
The cybersecurity market in Saudi Arabia has witnessed significant growth and strategic development, driven by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives to diversify its economy and strengthen its digital infrastructure.
Here’s a comprehensive overview:
Market Size and Growth:
The Saudi cybersecurity market reached 13.3 billion Saudi Riyals (SAR) in 2023.
It is projected to continue growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.78% until 2029.
This substantial growth is supported by expenditure from both public and private sectors. In 2023, government entities accounted for 31% of the total spending, amounting to 4.1 billion SAR, while the private sector contributed 69% with 9.2 billion SAR.
International Standing and Competitiveness:
Saudi Arabia has achieved a leading global position, topping the cybersecurity index for 2025. This is a remarkable leap from its 46th rank in the UN cybersecurity index just a few years prior. This achievement is highlighted in the World Competitiveness Yearbook report by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland.
Ecosystem Development and Workforce:
The Kingdom’s strategic vision, launched by its wise leadership, has prioritized the establishment, development, and regulation of the cybersecurity sector, emphasizing the expansion of digital services to enhance trust in the safety and resilience of its digital infrastructure.
The National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) plays a pivotal role, having classified cybersecurity products, solutions, and services into over 100 categories.
By the end of 2023, the total number of cybersecurity personnel in the Kingdom reached 19.6 thousand specialists, with women representing 32% of this workforce.
The cybersecurity sector directly contributed 8.6 billion SAR to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2023, with an additional indirect contribution of 7 billion SAR, bringing the total to 15.6 billion SAR.
Key Drivers and Initiatives:
The government has vigorously encouraged and attracted investments in cybersecurity, fostering innovation, research, and development.
It has established essential regulatory and legislative frameworks in collaboration with stakeholders to ensure a secure, stable, and sustainable digital environment.
Notable initiatives include:
The “Shaarek Innovation Program,” launched by the NCA in partnership with NEOM, aims to stimulate growth in the cybersecurity sector, support startups, and nationalize cybersecurity technologies.
Cybersecurity accelerators are crucial enablers for stimulating the local industry and supporting the growth of national startups.
The National Cybersecurity Academy was launched to train and qualify specialists to protect digital systems.
The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is actively working to localize advanced cybersecurity technologies and reduce reliance on imported solutions. For instance, the PIF owns “SAIT,” a national company providing integrated cybersecurity solutions, and SAIT acquired a 10% stake in the Korean company “Anab” to establish a joint project for localizing and developing advanced cybersecurity technologies in the Middle East, with investments exceeding 500 million SAR.
The Kingdom has also witnessed a significant increase in its technical workforce, from 150,000 to 381,000 professionals, underscoring its rapid advancement in technology and innovation and its ambition to become a regional hub.
The digital economy in Saudi Arabia has grown by 73%, reaching 260 billion USD, accounting for 50% of the digital economy in the region.
Challenges Addressed by the Market:
The focus on cybersecurity is a response to various threats such as electronic fraud, identity theft, electronic extortion, malware attacks, data manipulation, electronic espionage, and online harassment.
The need for robust cybersecurity is further underscored by the prevalence of false propaganda and distorted information in cyberspace, which can be used to attack the Kingdom.
The Saudi cybersecurity market is like a rapidly expanding digital shield. Just as a shield needs to be continually reinforced with stronger materials (investment and advanced technology), skilled craftsmanship (workforce development), and a clear design (regulatory frameworks), the Kingdom is proactively building a robust cybersecurity ecosystem to protect its digital future and secure its position as a global leader.
Saudi Non-Profit Sector: Growth, Vision, and Impact
The non-profit sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing significant growth and strategic transformation, playing a pivotal role in achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives. It is characterized by its dedication to social and economic development, driven by both governmental initiatives and the efforts of numerous charitable organizations.
Here’s a detailed discussion of the Saudi non-profit sector:
Role and Significance:
The non-profit sector is recognized as an active developmental partner in realizing the goals of Vision 2030. It contributes to diversifying national income sources and reducing dependence on oil.
The sector aims to increase its contribution to the local Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and to double the number of volunteers.
It is considered one of the main pillars of national transformation.
Ecosystem and Governance:
The Council of Charitable Associations in Riyadh serves as a leading coordinating platform, contributing to unifying efforts, enhancing governance, and building capacities among over a thousand charitable associations in the Riyadh region.
The Council, as a non-profit entity registered with the National Center for Non-Profit Sector Development, functions as an official representative for approximately 1200 charitable associations in Riyadh.
It works to ensure harmony among non-profit organizations to prevent duplication of efforts and maximize impact. This includes distributing roles based on specialization.
Key Initiatives and Achievements:
Support and Empowerment: The Council provides administrative and regulatory consultations and assists in developing strategic plans and building organizational capacities. It facilitates access to funding and the opening of bank accounts for associations.
Digital Transformation: The sector encourages the adoption of digital platforms and modern technologies to automate operations and improve the beneficiary experience. A notable achievement is the unified digital Zakat Al-Fitr distribution project through the “Ihsan+” platform, which, in partnership with over 50 associations across 22 governorates, successfully delivered 322,676 Fitr Zakat portions to beneficiaries.
Training and Capacity Building: The Council has launched numerous training workshops to qualify administrative staff in various areas, including governance, partnerships, social marketing, and financial sustainability.
Geographic and Specialized Outreach: A detailed map for the distribution of associations across governorates and centers has been developed to optimize geographical coverage and identify developmental gaps. Associations are also classified by their area of specialization (e.g., health, disability, relief) to promote a complementary operational model.
Education Sector Focus: The Non-profit Sector in Education Forum highlights strategic partnerships between the non-profit, government, and private sectors to elevate the educational system. It aims to transform traditional support into investment in educational programs through 30 partnership agreements, ensuring financial sustainability. The forum also focuses on bridging the gap between educational outcomes and labor market demands by designing relevant training programs and fostering partnerships with employment agencies. Initiatives like “Digital Balance” (Synk) promote the safe use of technology in education.
Challenges Faced:
Weak coordination among some non-profit entities can lead to redundant initiatives.
Administrative and financial hurdles, such as lengthy processes for administrative tasks like opening bank accounts, which can take up to eight months.
A shortage of qualified personnel in accounting and reporting functions.
Difficulties in securing consistent funding.
A need for greater transparency in evaluating the on-the-ground impact of partnerships.
The challenge of replicating successful models across all regions of the Kingdom, rather than just in central locations.
Strategic Outlook and Partnerships:
The Council views challenges not as barriers but as opportunities for improvement and innovation. Its role is to act as a supportive and accelerating link between associations and funding bodies.
Vision 2030 explicitly calls for building effective partnerships between the government, private, and non-profit sectors. The non-profit sector is seen as a crucial component of this tripartite collaboration.
The objective is to establish Riyadh as a model for institutional non-profit work, aiming for the non-profit sector to be a strategic partner in shaping the future of education, rather than just a supportive entity.
The Saudi non-profit sector is akin to a robust support network. Just as a strong network connects individuals and resources to provide collective assistance and bolster community well-being, this sector links diverse charitable organizations, government bodies, and private enterprises, enabling them to collectively address social needs, overcome challenges, and build a sustainable future for the Kingdom.
Saudi Tourism’s Global Ascent: Vision 2030 in Action
The tourism sector in Saudi Arabia is experiencing remarkable and strategic growth, positioning the Kingdom as a leading global destination in line with its Vision 2030 objectives to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil.
Here’s a discussion of the Saudi tourism market:
Exceptional Growth and Global Standing:
Saudi Arabia achieved the first position globally in tourism growth and the third position globally in revenue growth from international tourists during the first quarter of 2025, according to the UN World Tourism Organization’s World Tourism Barometer report.
This highlights a remarkable digital superiority and a radical transformation within the Kingdom.
The Kingdom is now considered one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations worldwide.
In the first quarter of 2025, Saudi Arabia saw a stunning 102% increase in international tourist arrivals compared to the same period in 2019. This growth also stimulated the sector, creating new job opportunities, developing local communities, supporting the private sector, and fostering cultural exchange.
Key Drivers and Strategic Initiatives (Aligned with Vision 2030):
The Kingdom’s Vision 2030, launched by its leadership, explicitly aimed to diversify national income sources and reduce oil dependence, with tourism identified as one of the fundamental pillars for new development.
The current success is attributed to meticulous planning and diligent work.
Key initiatives supporting this growth include:
The launch of electronic tourist visas, facilitating easier entry for visitors.
Development of massive infrastructure that competes on a global scale.
Launching giant tourism projects that are redefining the global tourism landscape.
Investment in quality tourism projects that offer unique experiences, blending entertainment, culture, environment, and adventure.
Effective global promotional campaigns that highlight the Kingdom’s true beauty, from its pristine nature to its ancient heritage.
Simplified entry procedures have made Saudi Arabia an easier and more open destination for visitors.
Each region within the Kingdom is being developed to represent a unique and distinct destination for tourists.
Unique Offerings and Visitor Experience:
The success is not a result of a single factor but a comprehensive set of initiatives and policies.
Saudi Arabia’s appeal is significantly boosted by its diverse geographical and environmental features, ranging from pristine beaches on the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf, to vast sand dunes, and green highlands with moderate climates. This variety allows the Kingdom to attract tourists with diverse interests, whether they seek adventure, relaxation, or exploration of heritage and culture.
Its historical sites narrate stories of civilizations dating back thousands of years.
Saudi hospitality, delicious local cuisine, and community traditions are unique and irreplaceable elements that add a human and emotional dimension to the visitor experience, emphasizing the generosity of welcome and hospitality.
Visitor testimonials reflect deep admiration for the blend of history and modernity experienced during their visits.
Economic and Social Impact:
The growth in tourism has directly contributed to the stimulation of the tourism sector, creating new job opportunities, developing local communities, supporting the private sector, and fostering cultural exchange.
The vibrancy of the tourism sector is evident in bustling airports, historical sites teeming with visitors, and cities alive with activity.
The Saudi tourism market is akin to a newly uncovered treasure chest. Just as a treasure chest reveals dazzling jewels (unique attractions), intricate craftsmanship (meticulous planning and infrastructure), and a rich history (ancient heritage and culture) to those who seek it, Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector is unveiling its diverse offerings and deep-rooted authenticity to the world, inviting global travelers to discover its burgeoning richness.
Saudi Arabia’s Esports Ascendance: A Vision 2030 Power Play
The Electronic Sports (e-sports) sector in Saudi Arabia is experiencing a remarkable and strategic boom, reflecting the Kingdom’s ambition to diversify its economy and emerge as a global leader in new industries under Vision 2030. What was once a niche activity has rapidly transformed into a significant competitive and economic landscape.
Growth and Evolution: The global e-sports scene has evolved dramatically since its early days, such as the 1972 “Spacewar” game at Stanford University, leading to the emergence of major tournaments like the World Cyber Games and ESWC (Electronic Sports World Cup). This evolution has elevated e-sports to a competitive arena where skill is paramount, new economies are built, and alliances are formed, attracting substantial budgets and global attention.
Key Initiatives and Strategic Projects in Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia has rapidly entered and shaped the e-sports landscape through significant national initiatives:
Gamers Without Borders and Gamers8 were among the initial ventures that helped establish a strong presence for e-sports in the Kingdom.
The Electronic Sports World Cup 2025 (ESWC 2025) highlights the maturity of this vision. The tournament embodies a new level of professionalism and ambition. It involves over 2,000 players representing 200 clubs from various countries, competing in 25 games, including digital chess. The total prize money for ESWC 2025 exceeds $70 million, positioning it at the forefront of global events in its sector. This massive investment underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to building an integrated ecosystem that fosters a high quality of life for its athletes and communities, facilitating the professionalization of clubs and talent. The event takes place at Boulevard City, which has transformed into a vibrant hub for digital gaming. The tournament’s success is attributed to the direct support and continuous guidance from the General Entertainment Authority’s Chairman, Turki Al Sheikh, who ensures a comprehensive fan experience that extends beyond mere competition to include entertainment, culture, and social impact. ESWC 2025 also includes partnerships with major global companies like Riot Games, solidifying international trust and bridging global platforms with Saudi institutions.
The Gulf Electronic Sports League (2nd edition), hosted in Riyadh on July 21-22, 2025, features competitions in popular games like EA FC25 and Street Fighter 6. The total prize pool for this league is 100,000 Saudi Riyals, with 50,000 Riyals allocated per game. The winner of the Street Fighter 6 tournament directly qualifies to represent the region in the ESWC 2025. This league builds on the success of its first edition, held on June 27-28, 2024, in Riyadh, which featured strong competitions in Rocket League and Tekken 8, enhancing its status as a prominent e-sports event in the region.
Impact and Vision: The growth in the e-sports sector is a direct contributor to Vision 2030’s goals of economic diversification and reducing oil dependency. It has stimulated the creation of new job opportunities, the development of local communities, and support for the private sector, while also fostering cultural exchange. The Saudi Electronic Sports Federation (SEF), led by its Executive President Turki Al-Fawzan, is committed to developing a sustainable e-sports ecosystem, empowering talents, and enhancing the competitive landscape. The Kingdom aims to become a global hub in this field, supporting young talent at both local and regional levels. This rapid growth is underpinned by advanced digital infrastructure, significant technological investments, and efforts to integrate AI.
The Saudi e-sports sector is like a digital colossus. Just as a colossus stands tall, dominating its domain with immense power and presence, Saudi Arabia’s e-sports sector is rapidly rising to a prominent global position, powered by strategic investments, cutting-edge technology, and a clear vision for the future of competitive gaming.
Exercise: A Lasting Cure for Insomnia
Insomnia treatment is an area where traditional pharmacological approaches are being complemented and, in some cases, surpassed by non-pharmacological interventions, particularly physical exercises.
A study conducted by Peking University of Chinese Medicine, and published in “BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine,” has shed light on alternative, long-term effective treatments for insomnia.
Key Findings on Insomnia Treatment:
Physical Exercises vs. Medication: The study indicates that certain physical exercises can be more effective than sleeping pills in treating insomnia in adults. These exercises also offer long-lasting positive effects, potentially for up to two years.
Safe Alternative: This research suggests that these exercises can serve as a safe and effective alternative to hypnotic drugs, which are often associated with side effects or the risk of long-term dependence.
Study Methodology: The study analyzed data from 57 clinical trials involving over 4,000 adults with insomnia. It compared 16 different non-pharmacological interventions, including:
Tai Chi: This Chinese exercise, which combines deep breathing with slow movements, was found to be the most effective in improving sleep quality and reducing insomnia symptoms. Participants practicing Tai Chi reported needing approximately 50 minutes less to fall asleep, increasing their sleep duration by around 25 minutes, and experiencing fewer awakenings during the night. These benefits were observed to persist for up to two years after the training program concluded.
Yoga: Yoga exercises led to positive outcomes, including an increase in sleep duration by approximately two hours and an improvement in sleep efficiency by about 15%, in addition to reducing nocturnal awakenings.
Brisk Walking and Dancing: These activities also showed effectiveness by reducing insomnia severity by about 10 degrees according to validated assessment scales.
Other interventions compared included cognitive behavioral therapy.
The overall findings highlight a shift towards a more holistic approach to managing insomnia, emphasizing sustainable, non-pharmacological methods.
Think of insomnia treatment like tending a garden. While chemical fertilizers (medications) can provide a quick boost, consistent care, proper soil, and sunlight (physical exercises and lifestyle changes) cultivate a healthy, flourishing garden that sustains itself over time without relying heavily on external aids.
A Panorama of Saudi Perspectives
Here are the titles of all columns written in this newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail, translated into English:
Column Title: The Kingdom Ranks First Globally in Water Safety and Rescue Standards
Details: When the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 resolved to rephrase the Saudi economy to advance it for the purpose of diversifying income sources, its bet was on specific sectors, as the Vision realized the importance for the Kingdom to be a first-class industrial nation, possessing many important natural resources, to enhance the position of Saudi industry year after year. The sector strengthened its position within the national economic system, becoming a main source of income, and succeeded in reducing reliance on oil revenues, through supporting manufacturing industries, and promoting sustainable companies and local and international investments. While the achievements of the Saudi industrial sector gradually took shape throughout the years of the Vision, the achievements of last year (2024) are the best in its journey, and this came within the folds of the report of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Services Program (NDLP), whose performance this year was exceptional, for no reason other than that it contributed significantly to achieving the Vision’s objectives, by building a prosperous economy, an ambitious homeland, and a vibrant society, within an economic scene where the features of qualitative transformation under more prices have been enhanced.
Column Title: The Bet on Industry
Details: Since the launch of the insightful and proactive Vision of the wise leadership – may God support it – in establishing the cybersecurity sector, the Kingdom has been keen on developing, regulating, and enhancing the digital expansion of its sector in its technical services, out of its keenness to increase confidence in the safety and resilience of the infrastructure of the communications and technical space and its complete services, along with protecting individuals, adults and children, women and men, and granting them levels of security and privacy for their personal data for their digital transactions and electronic phishing, and the need for unauthorized access, fraud, identity theft, electronic extortion, and software attacks. And manipulation of data, impersonation, electronic espionage, electronic harassment, and others. It successfully expanded by launching huge investments in communication networks, information technology, artificial intelligence, and other modern technologies, in stimulating innovation and encouraging and attracting investment in the cybersecurity sector to provide advanced solutions. The size of the Saudi cybersecurity market grew to reach about 13.3 billion riyals in 2023, supported by spending from both the public and private sectors, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 13.78% until 2029. The Kingdom also topped the list of countries in the world in the cybersecurity index within the 2025 Global Competitiveness Yearbook report issued by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) in Switzerland, after it was ranked 46th globally in the United Nations’ cybersecurity index a few years ago.
Column Title: Who Protects Small Investors in the Financial Market?
Details: Family businesses represent a fundamental pillar in the financial market, as they constitute a large percentage of capital, and directly affect the path of economic development. In this context, small investors hold great hopes, yet they often find themselves amidst market fluctuations that are usually decided in closed rooms, where family interests interfere with institutional governance requirements. One of the main challenges facing small investors is the dominance of major shareholders in general assemblies, who acquire the overwhelming majority of votes, leading to the absence of a minority voice and the difficulty of effectively representing their interests. This reality makes small investors vulnerable to decisions that may not reflect their interests, and increases the need for governance mechanisms that balance family authority with the participation of others. Therefore, the importance of governance is not limited to transparency and regular disclosure, but extends to the implementation of mechanisms to protect minority rights, such as the existence of independent review committees, a board of directors that includes non-family members, and a voting system that ensures fairness in decision-making. Such procedures enhance a balanced market environment and help build trust among all parties. Moreover, raising the level of financial awareness among small investors is an urgent necessity, as deep knowledge enables them to better understand risks and opportunities, and to distinguish between sound decisions and those that may negatively affect their investments.
Column Title: The Red Line for Shale Oil
Details: The decline in oil prices poses a major challenge for producers, pushing American shale oil, known for its flexibility in facing price fluctuations, to caution and intensify drilling. This decline negatively affects producing economies, pressures company profits, and threatens the sustainability of the sector, whose production reached 13.375 million barrels per day, especially with Trump’s political pressures to maintain low prices. In contrast, major companies adopt a capital activity strategy, reducing production when prices fall and enhancing profits and shareholder distributions when they rise, which may reshape the sector towards long-term sustainability. A survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas showed a decline in the oil activity index for the second quarter of 2025 to -8.1, with uncertainty rising to 47.1. A Baker Hughes report also revealed a decrease in drilling rigs from 589 to 537, a 9% drop, which is the lowest since November 2021. Shale oil production is expected to reach 9.7 million barrels per day in 2025, supported by the Permian Basin, which accounts for about half of US production, a slight increase from 9.69 million barrels in 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).
Column Title: Artificial Intelligence.. And Building Trust
Details: Coexisting with artificial intelligence has become an unavoidable reality, yet it is fraught with risks. It is like living with a spy; sometimes it is wonderful, and sometimes it is reckless. Therefore, regulating artificial intelligence has become a top priority, to reassure those who view it with fear and suspicion. First: its regulation is necessary to curb the excesses of large companies that seek profitability only, without regard for the human element. In the United States, for example, the two main parties agreed this week on the necessity of regulating artificial intelligence, despite their permanent fear regarding many key issues such as health, immigration, social care, and gender equality. Perhaps some believe that people’s panic about artificial intelligence is limited to less developed societies, but this is a big mistake, as fear of its dangers sweeps across the entire world. Recent opinion polls indicate that people are generally pessimistic about artificial intelligence, as 65% of Americans believe it will increase the spread of false information, and 56% fear it will lead to the elimination of humanity’s future. Therefore, regulatory bodies must clarify the reality of the concern regarding this technology, address these risks, and take people’s fears seriously. One of the fundamental questions, then, is: to what extent will regulators set barriers against advanced technology to protect people from negative consequences?.
Column Title: Israeli Bullying.. And the Lie of Protecting Minorities!
Details: He asked him, why do you sit at the end of the council, don’t you have self-esteem? He replied, what site measures self-esteem? And is self-esteem measured by appearances? Or which precedes the other, self-actualization or self-esteem? Or in light of direct human communication through modern means such as a normal social dialogue in friends’ gatherings or in an official dialogue. In this communication, some use communication skills to evaluate participants and judge through them the dialogues on self-esteem. One of the phrases used in dialogue is for the interlocutor to begin his intervention or opinion with a phrase such as: (Despite my short experience in this field) I will share an opinion but I am (broad-minded). Some interpret this preamble as a lack of self-esteem, while others see it as falling within the etiquette of dialogue.
Column Title: Non-Profit Sector Forum in Education: Quality Partnerships
Details: The forum has proven that institutional collaborative work is the optimal way to achieve sustainable development in education, which is fully consistent with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. The efforts of the Ministry’s staff in meticulous planning and organization have also been prominent, making the forum a vital platform for exchanging experiences and forging effective partnerships. The Non-Profit Sector Forum in Education 2025 remains a transient event; rather, it is a pioneering model that shows how education can be transformed from a governmental responsibility into a national participatory project.
Column Title: The Blind Melody
Details: The screen has become our first window to the world, where the image has dominated; the song often appears to us surrounded by an aura of visual effects that captivate the eye before the ear. No sooner does the melody begin than the various elements of the scene are tossed at us: the musical band with its formations, and the camera movements that create the performance and the vitality of the musicians, dancing between the glow of the instruments, and the charismatic presence of the singer, all the way to the atmosphere, which adds vitality to the stunning audience interaction and the stage design that paints an artistic backdrop for the sound painting. All these visual details often distract our attention from the depth of the melody itself, and although they add an aesthetic and interactive dimension, they obscure the profound conversation exchanged by musicians through their instruments, and distract us from the creative spiritual effort poured by the composer into formulating an artistic work that transcends the ordinary to touch the core of the soul.
Column Title: Guardians of National Consciousness
Details: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved great successes globally, especially after the launch of Saudi Vision 2030, which was inaugurated by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Among its goals is to diversify national income sources and reduce reliance on oil in the economy. The Kingdom has achieved remarkable developmental achievements in all fields, including infrastructure development and digital transformation, tourism, education, health, and sports. In technology and business, the Kingdom has made global leadership in the political and humanitarian aspects. Despite these successive successes, the attack on the Kingdom is intensifying, especially in cyberspace, which has witnessed advanced technological developments. This has enabled those attacking the Kingdom for various reasons to manipulate and shape information to serve their interests, whether by isolating information from its historical context or presenting an event out of its general framework without mentioning its circumstances. This is all part of overt attempts to form a distorted cognitive structure that serves their purposes, as an alternative to the Saudi narrative of achievement and excellence. These reasons include, but are not limited to: the Kingdom’s wise leadership’s care for the Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah, the Kingdom’s strategic location, its economic prosperity, in addition to the leadership’s success in making Saudi Arabia one of the influential countries in the international political arena, and the continuous successes achieved by Saudi Arabia in many international forums every year.
Column Title: Recognition and National Responsibility
Details: In a quiet evening with its temperate atmosphere in one of Taif’s cafes, a discussion took place between me and my old colleague, Professor Saleh Al-Khalidi, about the issues of competencies. Professor Al-Khalidi, a retired educational supervisor with extensive experience in school administration and educational supervision, shaped the starting point of this discussion from the idea of teaching inside and outside the Kingdom, which forms the basis of this article. During this dialogue, we touched upon a phenomenon that began to spread in several regions, which is the honoring ceremonies for outstanding students, organized in the name of specific tribes or villages. Although these initiatives reflect feelings of pride and eagerness to support outstanding students, the question was posed: Is it possible for these initiatives to develop and become more comprehensive and fair, if they are moved from the narrow tribal framework to the level of the governorate or educational district? Can they be transformed into a national project that reflects the spirit of fairness and serves educational goals more deeply?.
Column Title: Passion for Success: Fuel of Dreamers
Details: Passion is the true fuel for success; it gives you the inner light that illuminates darkness, and perseverance when the body tires. Successful people are born from the womb of passion and grow with every chapter, their strength increases in every soil, and perhaps the most beautiful thing is the inner contentment we feel when we work for it. Since my childhood, beauty was a sanctuary within me, and I saw art as a vast door to cross into. I saw commerce as a message, and I saw it as a means of self-expression. From the first moment, I realized that passion is the true fuel that pushes us to complete, to overcome, to rise every time we are broken… so we grow stronger.
Column Title: Love in Family Relationships
Details: In the hustle and bustle of life, the family remains that safe haven where emotions are preserved, and love and dreams are woven. Values are built within it, and the spirit is rooted within it. It is not merely a word spoken, but a spirit that revives their hearts, strengthens their bonds, and brings tranquility. For family love is the foundation upon which the cohesion of society rests; if it is sound, the entire society is sound, and if it weakens, the pillars of social life collapse as if they were a crumbling wall. Humans learn the principles of love; it is the first study of life, learned through kindness towards others. A mother who embraces her child unconditionally, a father who spares no effort for his children, and siblings who share moments of laughter and tears – all these are scenes that embody the noblest meanings of giving. Here, love does not need ornate words, but a gentle look, a warm touch, or a silence that the heart understands before the ear.
Column Title: Permissible Spying
Details: In the past, the person who spied to know anything about us – whether small or large – from the details of our private personal lives, was a spy. This was frowned upon for intruding into sensitive areas, a hateful trait rejected by religion, by social taste, and by ethics. However, with the passage of time and the advent of digital technology, this trait evolved, transforming from a condemned and impermissible act into a permissible reality in people’s lives. We now say that it is the right of some people to be distinguished by this trait, meaning the trait of permissible spying. We have made spying an selective process available to some, not to all, and we have granted it to a specific segment of people with whom we have good social relations. This segment may grow over time depending on changing circumstances and the strength or weakness of relationships.
Column Title: Our Gardens: A Tourist Destination
Details: Al-Habeeb, the long Eid al-Fitr, specifically during Eid holidays and national occasions, citizens and residents are always looking for something to delight their children and allow them to exert physical effort with entertainment. Dozens of these gardens are spread everywhere in the Kingdom, including those in the outskirts and those in the heart of neighborhoods. These gardens receive millions of visitors throughout the year.
Column Title: Corporate Clubs: Cash Account
Details: A lot of news was circulated in the past few days about hints of new elections. I believe it is the Ministry of Sports implementing a new system and setting new conditions. These are important and required conditions for a future stage that requires sports clubs to be present and essential, and for club managements to have the financial and intellectual ability to manage them. In short, “He who has nothing, needs nothing”. To be more frank, what surprised us most in that news was the struggle for the presidency and the fierce competition between corporate clubs. Therefore, if the news about the Ministry of Sports’ intervention to impose conditions, the most important of which is that elected administrations provide financial guarantees worth forty million riyals, is true, it is considered a positive thing that will contribute 75% to managing the affairs of the clubs, even if their shares are held by profit-making entities with financial capabilities.
Column Title: Al Hilal’s Preparations for the New Season
Details: Every small or large team prepares to start the new season according to the system, and this includes its human and technical capabilities, whether players are local or foreign. Al Hilal is among these teams, but it differs from some of them in the availability of human and technical capabilities, from the coach to local or foreign players, as well as readiness for investment. Since its establishment in 1377 AH by its founder Sheikh Abdul Rahman bin Saeed – may God rest his soul – it started strongly at the hands of its men, including administrators, players, and technicians, until it won more than (60) championships, as specialists say. And at the beginning of the establishment, we only knew local players and one national coach, in addition to the participation of our Sudanese coaches. The club continued in this state for a long time until the foreign coach entered the teams that are considered in the first rank with players, and so the caravan marched, including Al Hilal. And from local players, including the writer of this article, training times do not coincide with the study period after Isha and after Maghrib by some university professors.
Column Title: Sports Transformation: Al-Fateh in a New Form
Details: The date for the new season on the Riyadh map is approaching, and it holds much that the teams will offer. From these teams is Al-Fateh, for whom we wish a successful and prosperous season. All teams have prepared well for the season and are equipped to present everything useful to everyone in a distinctive way, and I believe that the team is ready to participate in the strongest league, and in my opinion, Al-Fateh is coming strong and will present everything in its power to appear in a fitting manner and represent Al-Ahsa well. I believe that the team is ready to participate in the strongest league, and in my opinion, and for everyone, it is striking, and Al-Fateh is coming strong and will present everything in its power to appear in a fitting manner and represent Al-Ahsa well.
Column Title: The Safety Valve.. Bounou
Details: You cannot call Yassine Bounou “The Goalkeeper” without preceding the word with the title “The Hero.” Bounou was not just a goalkeeper; from the moment he arrived at Al Hilal and wore the blue shirt, the Al Hilal fans felt assured about the goal. Bounou performed wonderfully both inside and outside the green rectangle. An international goalkeeper coming from major European experiences with his national team, and after God’s success, he did not show arrogance or complacency. Instead, he quickly integrated and became one of Al Hilal’s defensive pillars and a fundamental component in its technical stability.
Column Title: Wadi Al-Dawaser.. The Sports Gold Mine
Details: When we call Wadi Al-Dawaser Governorate “The Unknown Sports Treasure,” we are not exaggerating; rather, we are revealing a shining truth that many, including sports scouts – by whom I mean scouts from major clubs – are unaware of and overlook. Despite the abundance of talent in the sports sector, these clubs unfortunately do not reach this governorate. Wadi Al-Dawaser Governorate, located south of the capital Riyadh, is a fertile environment for young talents in various sports, especially football, athletics, handball, and basketball. It is regrettable for a sports follower to see these talents remain confined to local clubs, schools, and popular leagues in “The Valley” and “The Deserts,” without getting real opportunities for professionalism or national representation due to the absence of club scouts from attending, monitoring, and following up. For those who know the history of Wadi Al-Dawaser sports, many great names in Saudi sports have emerged from this governorate and raised the nation’s flag high. Decades ago, the star of Captain Mubarak Al-Ghufailis shone, one of the most prominent leaders of Al-Shabab Club and the Saudi national football team in the nineties of the Hijri calendar, who left an unforgettable mark on sports memory.
Saudi Arabian Progress and Global Engagement
Here are the headings from the newspaper along with their first two paragraphs of detail:
the kingdom ranks first globally in water safety and rescue standards When the kingdom’s vision 2030 decided to reshape the saudi economy, its bet was on diversifying sources of income, especially on specific sectors, foremost among them the industrial sector, as the vision realized the importance of the kingdom being an industrial country of the first caliber, capable of many important things, as it has natural resources. the industrial sector has strengthened its position in the national economy, becoming a major source of income, and succeeding in reducing reliance on oil revenues through supporting transformative industries, strengthening local and international sustainable investments. The achievements of the saudi industrial sector had been incremental over the years, but the achievements of the past year (2024) remain the best in the sector’s development journey, as stated in the report of the national industry and logistics services development program (nidlp), whose performance this year was exceptional, contributing significantly to achieving the vision’s targets by building a prosperous economy and an ambitious nation, in which society thrives, within the framework of a vital economic landscape, “the features of qualitative transformation under more diverse prices”.
saudi cybersecurity market size reaches 13.3 billion riyals Since the launch of the sagacious and proactive vision by the wise leadership – may god support it – the kingdom has been keen on establishing the cybersecurity sector, developing and regulating its digital sector, and expanding its services in technology, with the aim of increasing confidence in the safety and resilience of the infrastructure of its technology and telecommunications space, and granting individuals, young and old, men and women, protection for their personal digital data and privacy for their transactions from electronic impersonation, fraud, identity theft, electronic blackmail, malicious software attacks. And other things, manipulation of data, electronic espionage, and online harassment, and successfully expanded into massive investments in information technology, telecommunications networks, and modern technologies such as artificial intelligence, stimulating, encouraging, and attracting investment in the cybersecurity sector, and providing innovative research and development solutions to enhance the growth of the saudi cybersecurity market, reaching approximately 13.3 billion riyals in 2023, supported by spending from both the public and private sectors, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 13.78% until 2029. the kingdom also topped global indices for cybersecurity for 2025, according to the world competitiveness yearbook report issued by the international institute for management development (imd) in switzerland, after ranking 46th globally in the un cybersecurity index a few years ago.
the leadership congratulates the king of belgium on his country’s national day The custodian of the two holy mosques, king salman bin abdulaziz al saud, sent a cable of congratulations to his majesty king philip of the kingdom of belgium, on the occasion of his country’s national day. The king expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for his majesty’s health and happiness, and for the kingdom of belgium and its friendly people further progress and prosperity.
faisal bin bandar offers condolences on the death of sheikh abdulmohsen al sheikh His royal highness prince faisal bin bandar bin abdulaziz, governor of riyadh region, offered his condolences and sympathy to the sons of sheikh abdullah bin ibrahim bin abdulmohsen al sheikh – may god have mercy on him – on the death of their father. His royal highness asked almighty god to have mercy on the deceased and grant him a spacious paradise, and to inspire his family with patience and solace. the sons of the deceased expressed their thanks and appreciation to his royal highness the governor of riyadh region for his condolences and sympathy.
saud bin nayef briefed on “ports” projects His royal highness prince saud bin nayef bin abdulaziz, governor of the eastern region, received yesterday, at his office in the emirate, eng. khalid bin saad al-mazrou, president of the general ports authority, accompanied by eng. hani abdulaziz al-ghisab, deputy head of operations at eastern coast ports. The prince affirmed that ports are among the most important economic enablers that contribute to strengthening the kingdom’s position as a global logistics center, pointing to the great support they receive from the wise leadership – may god support it – to develop their infrastructure, increase their capacity, and raise their operational efficiency, especially in the eastern region, which is witnessing rapid growth in the movement of imports, exports, and maritime activity. his royal highness praised the tangible development and completion of handling procedures, which contributes to facilitating trade.
prince of najran awards young man king abdulaziz medal for donating a kidney to his brother His royal highness prince mishaal bin abdulaziz bin jalawi, governor of najran region, presented yesterday, at his office, the king abdulaziz medal of the third class to young man nasser bin mohammed al fatih, for his brother abdullah bin mohammed al fatih, who donated one of his kidneys. His royal highness expressed his astonishment at this act, confirming that this is not surprising for the community’s children, excelling in their social and family cohesion under the wise leadership – may god support it – of the kingdom. for their part, the two brothers.
faisal bin mishaal: buraidah dates carnival is an economic and tourist platform His royal highness prince mishaal bin saud bin faisal, governor of al-qassim region and chairman of the supreme committee for the buraidah dates carnival, chaired yesterday, at the emirate’s diwan headquarters, a meeting of the supreme committee in the presence of members of the committee and representatives of government agencies and the private sector. His royal highness reviewed during the meeting the efforts made, preparations, programs, and existing plans, accompanying activities, and events that contribute to achieving the carnival’s objectives and enhancing its position as the largest seasonal marketing gathering for dates, and its role in supporting the national product and expanding channels for its marketing, in achievement of saudi vision 2030 objectives, including the development of the agricultural sector and enhancing food security. among the most prominent and comprehensive activities are those held at king khalid cultural center in buraidah.
deputy governor of riyadh receives uae ambassador His royal highness prince mohammed bin abdulrahman bin abdulaziz, deputy governor of riyadh region, received yesterday, at his office in qasr al-hukm, his excellency sheikh saif bin nahyan bin mohammed al nahyan, ambassador of the united arab emirates to the kingdom, who bade farewell to his royal highness on the occasion of the end of his term of work as ambassador for his country to the kingdom. His royal highness thanked ambassador al nahyan for the efforts he made during his tenure, wishing him success.
review of “hadaf” achievements before abdulaziz bin saad His royal highness prince abdulaziz bin saad bin abdulaziz, governor of hail region, received yesterday, at his office, the director of the human resources development fund (hadaf) branch in the region, mr. abdulrahman bin salem al-sab’an. His royal highness received the annual report for 2024, which included the most prominent achievements and milestones of the branch in supporting employment programs and developing national competencies. his royal highness lauded the attention and support given by the wise leadership – may god support it – to the development of the nation, and empowering its sons and daughters, and supporting the participation of national cadres in various fields and specialties of the labor market.
governor of jeddah receives vice president of water authority His royal highness prince saud bin abdullah bin jalawi, governor of jeddah, received yesterday, at his office, eng. mamdouh bin abdulaziz al-shaibi, vice president of the saudi water authority for environment and sustainability, accompanied by a number of the authority’s leaders. And the efforts aimed at regulating the water sector in the governorate, enhancing awareness and regulatory and environmental compliance, and facilitating the acquisition of licenses for service providers in the water sector through digital platforms. his royal highness also reviewed the field surveillance efforts carried out by the authority to protect aquatic environments and raise the level of environmental compliance.
abdulaziz bin saud discusses ways to enhance cooperation with british home secretary His royal highness prince abdulaziz bin saud bin nayef bin abdulaziz, minister of interior, met yesterday, monday, with her excellency yvette cooper, the british home secretary, in the british capital, london. During the meeting, a number of topics related to security affairs in both friendly countries were discussed between the two ministries of interior. after the meeting, prince abdulaziz bin saud held a meeting with her excellency the home secretary to discuss ways to enhance cooperation between the two ministries.
“madinah development” implemented 16 initiatives to serve pilgrims The madinah development authority implemented 16 initiatives during 2024 as part of the system for serving the guests of رحمن (rahman), facilitating and easing the hajj and umrah journey, and serving worshippers in the prophet’s mosque, developing infrastructure, and rehabilitating historical areas and their related sites. The initiatives implemented by the madinah development authority included initiatives for “migration route of the prophet,” developing the sites and area of the battle of badr and related heritage assets, enrichment roads and facilities, exhibitions and centers, and a transportation initiative for shuttle services to serve the guests of rahman in madinah, developing and rehabilitating the site of the battle of uhud “sayyid al-shuhada,” establishing and activating a private sector office for managing the destination in madinah to enrich the experience of visitors.
grand mufti receives head of al-bir association in haql His eminence the grand mufti of the kingdom, president of the council of senior scholars, and general president for scientific research and ifta, sheikh abdulaziz bin abdullah bin mohammed al al-sheikh, received yesterday at the presidency headquarters in taif, the chairman of the board of directors of al-bir association in haql governorate, mansour bin saqr al-jumaie, and board member dr. ahmed bin tarih al-amri. Al-jumaie reviewed the projects, programs, plans, and objectives that the association seeks to achieve. his eminence praised the association’s efforts, urged them to cooperate in righteousness and piety, seek reward, and continue giving.
riyadh hosts “acsad” office His excellency the minister of environment, water, and agriculture, eng. abdulrahman bin abdulmohsen al-fadhli, signed an agreement with the director general of the arab centre for the studies of arid zones and dry lands (acsad), dr. nasr al-din al-obeid, between the government of the kingdom of saudi arabia and the center, in a step aimed at strengthening regional cooperation and facilitating the center’s work from within the kingdom. The signing of the agreement embodies the kingdom’s keenness to support specialized institutions and initiatives in addressing the challenges of desertification, land degradation, and water in arid regions, as part of its commitment to environmental sustainability and food security in the arab world, and the agreement stipulates the establishment of a permanent office for the center in riyadh.
saudi ambassador to tunisia delivers 129 housing units with saudi funding The ambassador of the custodian of the two holy mosques to tunisia, ashraf bin abdulaziz al-saqr, and the tunisian minister of equipment and housing, salah al-zawari, oversaw the delivery of 129 collectively funded housing units by the saudi fund for development in sousse governorate, south of the capital, tunis. Minister al-zawari expressed his thanks and appreciation to the kingdom for its continuous support and standing by tunisia, pointing out that this project will benefit low-income individuals. for his part, ambassador al-saqr congratulated the beneficiary families of the project, affirming that the kingdom stands with tunisia in everything that supports growth and development.
“human rights” celebrates graduation of “expert” The human rights commission held a graduation ceremony for the first batch of the “human rights expert” program at its headquarters in riyadh, in the presence of a number of officials, program partners, and male and female graduates. Her excellency dr. hala bint mazyad al-tuwaijri, president of the human rights commission, affirmed that the program is a prominent step in developing professional experiences and capabilities within the framework of human rights in its various fields, domestically and internationally, achieving the commission’s emphasis on the importance of education and training as two pivotal tools for protecting human rights.
al-qassim university opens applications for “distance learning” diploma programs Al-qassim university announced today the opening of applications for distance learning diploma programs in the college of applied studies for the first academic semester 1447 ah, from tuesday, july 22, 2025, until monday, july 28, 2025. in this phase, the university offers 13 diploma programs approved by the national center for e-learning. The announced programs include a number of diploma specializations: marketing and sales, digital marketing, cybersecurity, general accounting, programming and applications, web development, graphics, customer service, cloud computing, multimedia systems, institution and data management, supply chain operations management, web page design and user experience, and students can perform tests remotely.
dr. sulaiman al-habib hospital in al-sahafa replants severed hand by 90% in complex operation By the grace of god, dr. sulaiman al-habib hospital in al-sahafa succeeded in saving a 28-year-old man from an amputation of his arm that was 90% severed, after a work accident. A specialized medical team in orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery, vascular surgery, and general surgery successfully performed an emergency operation to revascularize the arm and save it from amputation. the young man had been admitted to the hospital’s emergency room with a complex injury to the lower elbow joint due to a “saw” electric machine malfunction, which caused severe injuries and acute bleeding, with signs of 90% severance of the affected hand, with complete tearing of blood vessels, tendons.
“environmental security” organizes awareness exhibition in tabuk As part of its continuous efforts to spread environmental awareness and instill a culture of preserving natural resources, the special forces for environmental security organized an awareness exhibition in tabuk city yesterday, under the slogan “environmental security… security of our homeland,” with the participation of a number of visitors interested in environmental matters from various age groups at park mall. The exhibition aims to introduce the role played by the special forces for environmental security in preserving the environment and protecting wildlife, in addition to enhancing public awareness of the importance of adhering to environmental regulations and instructions, and highlighting environmental risks resulting from negative behaviors towards the environment, and ways to reduce them.
applications open for taibah university’s talented student attraction program Taibah university in madinah announced today the opening of applications for the “jadeer” program, dedicated to attracting talented and outstanding high school graduates, and applications will continue until august 2, 2025. “Jadeer” is one of the qualitative programs launched by the university with the aim of attracting young, distinguished talents locally and internationally, offering unconditional admission to qualified individuals, as well as partial exemption from some university courses, and recognizing international tests equivalent to aptitude and achievement tests.
dr. fahd al-harbi appointed president of imam abdulrahman bin faisal university The esteemed approval was issued to appoint professor dr. fahd bin ahmed al-harbi as president of imam abdulrahman bin faisal university, based on what his excellency the minister of education, dr. yousef bin abdullah al-bunyan, submitted to the council of university affairs, reflecting the support and attention that the university education sector receives from the wise leadership – may god support it – stemming from its firm belief in the importance of this vital sector in building human beings and developing the nation. On this occasion, dr. al-harbi extended his highest expressions of gratitude and appreciation to the custodian of the two holy mosques, king salman bin abdulaziz al saud, and his royal highness prince mohammed bin salman bin abdulaziz al saud, crown prince and prime minister – may god protect them – for this generous royal trust, affirming that this appointment is a badge of honor and a national responsibility.
1.9 million worshippers in al-rawdah al-sharifa in the prophet’s mosque The general presidency for the affairs of the grand mosque and the prophet’s mosque announced that the number of worshippers in al-rawdah al-sharifa in the prophet’s mosque during the hajj season 1446 ah reached 1,958,076 male and female worshippers, from dhul-qa’dah 1 to dhul-hijjah 29, 1446 ah. also, the number of visitors who came to greet the noble messenger muhammad – peace be upon him – and his two companions abu bakr al-siddiq and omar bin al-khattab – may god be pleased with them – during the same period, reached. These efforts come within the framework of the integrated services provided by the presidency to facilitate the performance of worship and visits, and to provide an atmosphere of tranquility and organization, which enhances the position of the prophet’s mosque as a great spiritual destination for muslims from all over the world during the hajj and umrah seasons, reflecting the extraordinary care given by the wise leadership – may god support it – to the two holy mosques and their visitors.
“asir health” provides voluntary services to 1.5 million beneficiaries Voluntary health efforts in the asir health cluster have provided voluntary health services in the asir region to more than (1,576,000) beneficiaries, until the end of the first half of 2025. The cluster clarified that the number of voluntary initiatives reached more than (1,300) voluntary initiatives, in partnership with components of the asir health cluster and a number of government sectors and associations. the total number of voluntary hours reached (688,000) hours, with the participation of (15,114) male and female volunteers in several voluntary initiatives across various fields, including therapeutic services.
riyadh associations council.. enhancing efficiency and integrating roles al-zakari: we strive to support community empowerment and expand developmental impact The riyadh council of charitable associations is a non-profit organization registered with the national center for non-profit sector development. it is one of the sub-councils of charitable associations in the kingdom and acts as an official representative for approximately 1200 charitable associations in riyadh region, which includes riyadh city and 22 governorates. it also works to raise efficiency, coordinate efforts, and ensure harmony among non-profit sector initiatives in the region. the main role of the riyadh council of charitable associations is to be the coordinating and representative body that works to support and empower charitable associations in the region. And enhance their role in community development within a framework of governance, partnership, and integration. the council works to unite efforts among associations to avoid duplication and enhance impact, provide administrative and regulatory consultations to associations, and assist in developing strategic plans and building capacities, as well as facilitating access to licenses and opening bank accounts. the council also seeks to establish partnerships with government and private sectors to support programs and qualitative projects.
gold rises as dollar declines and trade agreement developments awaited Gold prices rose yesterday, monday, supported by a decline in the us dollar, while investors sought to anticipate developments in trade agreements before the august 1st deadline for applying us customs duties. Spot gold prices rose by 0.5% to reach $3,365.49 per ounce. gold futures in the us also rose by 0.5% to reach $3,373.20. giovani stonovo, a commodity analyst at bpi bank, said: “the widespread support comes from the weakness of the us dollar, and with the approaching august 1st deadline for applying customs duties, focus will be on whether a trade deal is announced or customs duties are applied”.
oil stabilizes amid sanctions and supply curtailment fears Oil prices stabilized yesterday, monday, at the start of a trading week, as traders assessed the impact of new european sanctions on russian oil supplies, while also expecting that customs duties on oil imports might weaken demand, amid oil producers in the middle east increasing production. Brent crude futures fell by 10 cents to $69.18 per barrel after falling by 0.35% on friday. west texas intermediate crude prices reached $67.33 per barrel, a decrease of one cent, after falling by 0.30% in the previous session.
betting on industry The decline in oil prices poses a major challenge to american shale oil producers, known for their flexibility in facing price fluctuations, prompting them to intensify drilling despite president trump’s calls for caution. this decline negatively affects economies, pressures company profits, and threatens the sustainability of a sector whose production reached 13.375 million barrels per day, especially with trump’s political pressures to keep prices low. In contrast, major companies adopt a strategic capital activity, reducing production when prices fall and boosting profits and shareholder distributions when they rise, which may reshape the sector towards long-term sustainability. a dallas federal reserve bank survey also revealed a decline in the oil activity index to -8.1 in the second quarter of 2025, with uncertainty rising to 47.1.
“petrochemicals”.. driver for increased oil demand in 2050, total energy demand growth forecast at 23% Petrochemicals will remain a key component of oil demand until 2050, according to the latest forecasts published by opec. demand for petrochemicals is expected to increase by 4.7 million barrels per day by 2050. The growth in gdp and population outside the organization for economic co-operation and development (oecd) drives this growth. opec’s “world oil outlook” report expects demand for petrochemicals to increase significantly by 4.7 million barrels per day, from 15.5 million barrels per day in 2024 to 20.2 million barrels per day in 2050.
artificial intelligence.. and building trust Living with artificial intelligence has become a reality from which there is no escape, but it is fraught with risks. sometimes it is wonderful, sometimes it is exhausting, sometimes it is reckless. for this reason, regulating artificial intelligence has become a supreme and essential priority to reassure those who view it with apprehension. firstly: it is a necessary regulation to stop the recklessness of large companies that only seek profitability, without regard for the human element. In the united states, for example, the two main parties agreed this week on the necessity of regulating artificial intelligence, despite their permanent fears regarding many major issues such as healthcare, immigration, and social equality between genders. some may think that our panic about artificial intelligence is limited to less developed societies, but this is a big mistake, as fear of its dangers sweeps across the globe.
russia’s oil and fuel sales revenues fall 14% in june The international energy agency reported that russia’s revenues from crude oil and petroleum product sales in june fell by about 14% compared to last year, reaching $13.57 billion. this is due to the decline in oil prices and the global uncertainty regarding increased production this year by exporting countries (opec+ alliance), including russia. The international energy agency reported that russia’s crude oil production remained stable last month at 9.2 million barrels per day, and crude shipments remained at 4.68 million barrels per day. the agency also reported that its exports of oil and products fell by 110,000 barrels per day to 2.55 million barrels per day.
massacres and starved martyrs in gaza.. mosques destroyed in deir al-balah and jabalia occupation soldiers opened fire on civilians while they tried to get food Various areas in the gaza strip witnessed last night and this morning an unprecedented escalation of hostilities by the israeli occupation, including intense aerial and artillery bombardment, direct targeting of civilians, and massacres against the hungry and displaced. Medical sources reported that 18 deaths due to starvation were recorded during the past 24 hours in the gaza strip, amid a worsening famine resulting from the strict blockade and prevention of food aid entry.
injuries and clashes Israeli occupation forces launched an extensive raid campaign at dawn yesterday, targeting more than 30 palestinians in various areas in the west bank, during which arrests were made. In hebron, occupation forces carried out an arrest campaign targeting nine young men from the towns of tafouh and idhna west of hebron. they also arrested two young men after raiding their homes and searching their contents.
water pumping completely stopped The jerusalem water authority announced yesterday the complete cessation of water pumping from wells and water stations in ein samiya area, east of kafr malik, due to the escalating attacks by settlers on vital facilities and infrastructure there. In a statement issued by the authority, it confirmed that its crews lost complete control over the entire water system in ein samiya, technically and administratively, due to a series of attacks that directly targeted electricity networks, pumping equipment, communication systems, and surveillance cameras, leading to a complete halt of work and disruption of pumping to dozens of palestinian villages and towns.
gcc countries call on international community to act to lift siege on gaza His excellency dr. jassim mohammed al-budaiwi, secretary general of the gulf cooperation council for arab states, expressed the council’s deep condemnation and denunciation of the continued unjust, inhumane, and illegal siege imposed by the israeli occupation forces on the gaza strip, and their prevention of humanitarian aid of all forms from entering, and the resulting escalating humanitarian catastrophe embodied in the spread of famine and the depletion of food and medical supplies, in a blatant violation of the provisions of international humanitarian law, human rights, the geneva conventions, and a clear challenge to the international community. His excellency the secretary general affirmed that the cooperation council holds the israeli occupation authorities fully responsible for the ongoing humanitarian tragedy in the gaza strip, including the policy of collective starvation practiced by the occupation forces against their brethren in gaza, and that it constitutes a full-fledged war crime that requires urgent accountability by the international community.
syria: aid enters sweida after ceasefire 128 thousand displaced 1120 killed On sunday, the first humanitarian aid convoy from the syrian red crescent entered the city of sweida in southern syria, one day after a ceasefire announcement followed a week of clashes that killed more than 1,100 people, according to the syrian observatory for human rights. A correspondent for france press witnessed on the outskirts of sweida four buses and private cars carrying families from the bedouin people, including women and children, who had left shelters in the neighboring governorates of daraa and damascus, in coordination with the syrian arab red crescent.
trilateral consultations in tehran to discuss nuclear file Iran accused european countries yesterday of failing to fulfill their commitments in the 2015 nuclear deal, ahead of talks on friday in istanbul with france, germany, and britain. Iran and major powers concluded a nuclear deal in 2015, dubbed the “joint comprehensive plan of action,” under which iran’s nuclear program was restricted in exchange for sanctions relief. however, the effects of the agreement became null and void during trump’s first term in 2018, when the united states withdrew from it and reimposed sanctions on iran.
russian strikes on ukraine after “negotiations” offer Russia launched a barrage of drones and missiles towards ukraine early yesterday, monday, targeting residential buildings and fortifications in kyiv, days after ukrainian president volodymyr zelensky proposed holding a new peace talks round this week. The kremlin commented on zelensky’s invitation by stating that it is still working on setting a date for the talks, and kremlin spokesman dmitry peskov said to reporters: “we will inform you as soon as a final agreement on dates is reached.” moscow has not yet responded to a deadline set by us president donald trump to reach a peace agreement or a compromise.
aoun delivers barrack “comprehensive memorandum” draft on lebanon’s pledges The lebanese president, general joseph aoun, delivered yesterday, monday, to the us presidential envoy, ambassador tom barrack, during their meeting, the draft lebanese comprehensive memorandum, on behalf of the state, to implement what lebanon pledged since the announcement of the cessation of hostile acts until november 27, 2024, the ministerial statement of the lebanese government. the lebanese president received us ambassador tom barrack yesterday afternoon at baabda palace, in the presence of the us ambassador to lebanon, lisa johnson, according to a statement issued by the presidency of the republic. President aoun emphasized that this comes “in conjunction and parallel with lebanon’s sovereignty on all its international borders, and the reconstruction and launching of the economic recovery process, under the sponsorship and care of lebanon’s allies and friends in the world, in a way that preserves the integrity, security, and dignity of all lebanon and all lebanese”.
abu dhabi arabic language center publishes “greeks, romans, and.. stars” The abu dhabi arabic language center recently published a book titled “greeks, romans, and.. stars,” by italian author simone beta, translated into arabic by dr. naglaa waeli, and reviewed by dr. ezzedine enaya. The book, which was published as part of a project to document the word for translation, constitutes an inspiring literary and historical addition to the arab library; as the book reviews the role played by the stars in the lives of the ancients, and the relationship of ancient civilizations with celestial bodies, through more than one hundred greek and roman texts of poetry and prose that dealt with this topic, and the author answers through them a set of questions about how the greeks and romans contemplated the sky, and the shapes they saw or imagined for the planets and bright stars, and the names they gave to the sun and moon, and the relationship of these two main celestial bodies to human life.
culture launches grant to support research related to handicrafts The ministry of culture, in partnership with the heritage authority, launched the “handicrafts” grant as part of the 2025 year of handicrafts initiative, which will provide support for specialized research highlighting the importance of handicrafts as a living material cultural heritage in the kingdom, bearing economic functions and inherited designs, knowledge, and social skills, throughout its long history, from july 14th to september 1st. This grant covers multiple themes, including “history of handicrafts,” which includes studies that trace the development of these crafts through different eras, both living and extinct, and the extent of their impact on social, economic, and political transformations. the “promoting handicrafts” theme seeks to reveal efforts made to support.
“ithra” on child’s identity and future in bilingualism The king abdulaziz center for world culture (ithra) brought together a select group of leaders from local and regional cultural institutions in a session titled “efforts of cultural institutions in building the arab child’s identity,” on thursday evening as part of the fifth edition of the children’s book fair organized by the center. the session discussed the importance of using multiple means to stimulate the origins of the arabic language in the child, as well as extended to other languages. Leading to institutional work, where three specialists in the field presented the session, emphasizing the importance of cooperation between cultural institutions in forming a child’s bilingualism with pride in the mother tongue, and how the arabic language contributes to instilling cultural values and the child’s identity.
“fashion” showcases saudi creative talents at expo osaka The fashion commission had a notable presence at expo osaka 2025, with events that combined education, design, and heritage, in the saudi pavilion, which offered visitors the opportunity to learn about the commission’s mission, which is to preserve cultural identity and support the next generation of saudi designers. A session was organized that addressed educational initiatives related to saudi culture and sustainability, and discussed ways for designers to balance honoring traditions and innovation. on this occasion, burak cakmak, ceo of the fashion commission, affirmed that highlighting saudi creativity revolves around purposeful exchange.
“mawhiba” enrichment program at king abdulaziz university concludes its activities The “mawhiba” academic enrichment program 2025 concluded its activities through a series of trips and field activities, which contribute to broadening the horizons of gifted students, and strengthening their connection to national identity and knowledge. The program is considered one of the most prominent national programs concerned with sponsoring and developing talent and creativity, organized by king abdulaziz university in cooperation with king abdulaziz and his companions foundation for giftedness and creativity “mawhiba”. the program, in which (521) male and female students from various regions of the kingdom participated, included a precise schedule of educational and recreational trips and activities.
cairokee and ghostly kisses light concert in jeddah season The famous egyptian band cairokee is preparing to hold a huge concert on july 31st in jeddah as part of the jeddah season events “benchmark,” where the anticipated concert will be held at abadi arena theater in jeddah, and the french- canadian star margaux sauvé, artistically known as “ghostly kisses,” will perform to share her emotional performance with the audience. Which increases the importance of this artistic event, as she is known for her emotional voice and unique musical style. benchmark announced yesterday the ticket sales to the public starting from sunday, july 20th, amid high expectations for the great popularity and high demand enjoyed by cairokee band in saudi arabia, which recently topped social media trends after the concert announcement.
reem safia: joy and annoyance bring me together with “hamoud and his father” support came to build the future and empower saudi talents Actress reem safia has built a good relationship with viewers everywhere after her direct appearance in the comedy series “hamoud and his father,” which deals with two characters that the audience loved and interacted with previously. They are two very intense characters: khamis, and his father hamoud. hamoud falls in love with abrar, a cheerful and simple girl, and decides to draw up a plan to marry her, and strives to marry his father to her mother, knowing that the mother and her daughter are very serious, and perhaps strict, from here, lines of complexity begin, and perhaps joy and annoyance.
hind al-bahrainiya.. single “ashqak zoud” at the doors Bahraini artist hind announced her readiness to release her new song “ashqak zoud” in the coming days, as she began promoting the song through her official social media accounts by sharing a video clip in which she sings: “may god prolong the life of my heart and i love you,” affirming that the song will be released soon without revealing further details. The song “ashqak zoud” comes after a short period since the launch and distribution of her album “hind 2025,” which enjoys great public success from rotana production for audio and visuals. the album included eight diverse songs, including “taqahwi al-huzn” with lyrics by prince fahd bin khalid, music by yazeed al-khalid, and arrangement by abdullah suhail.
nasser al-saadi professionalizes art and prepares songs “douzan music” announced the signing of an official contract with young emirati artist nasser al-saadi, to manage his artistic affairs and supervise the production of his upcoming singing activities, as part of a strategic plan aimed at presenting artistic works worthy of his unique voice and feeling. In his first comment after signing the contract, nasser al-saadi said: “i am happy with this new step, which i consider a strong and important start in my artistic career, and i am happy to cooperate with a professional team that has a clear musical vision, and i look forward to presenting works that suit the taste of the gulf and arab audience”.
“uyun al-jawa” nights of history The al-qassim region municipality, represented by the municipality of uyun al-jawa governorate, launched the uyun al-jawa summer festival in the national park in the governorate, in cooperation with the private sector. the festival lasts for (40) days in a distinctive summer atmosphere, aiming to attract visitors and provide diverse entertainment options. The festival hosts (16) diverse activities, offering a wide range of recreational, cultural, and social activities, in addition to the art of music, handicrafts, and many diverse programs that meet the interests of all age groups.
esports world cup 2025: from dream to lead In 1972, at stanford university, the first seed was born for what would become one of the fastest growing sectors in sports, when students gathered around a game called “spacewar.” from one moment to the next, a different world began to take shape, exceeding screens of fleeting entertainment, heading towards a new competitive space, crowded with skill, building economies, and forming alliances. Through the nineties ad, major tournaments appeared one after another.. world cyber games in korea, and eswc in paris, which formed a turning point. from there, the ambition soared for professional players, teams, and programmers, and platforms turned into real arenas where players master strategies, budgets are allocated, and spotlights are shone on them.
israeli bullying.. and the lie of protecting minorities! There is no state on the face of the earth that is free of minorities; pluralism is an essential part of human composition, and difference does not mean separation, but rather it is what creates the comprehensive identity of the nation. historical evidence proves that minorities, no matter how small they feel, cannot be easily marginalized; rather, they rush towards their center when threatened, cling to their identity, and fill the world with screams from a primal sense of threat. No matter how harsh the conditions of oppression and killing are. in the recent events in sweida, we witnessed how the israeli entity tries to use “the crisis” as a tool for deconstruction, through equations of power and violence.. since its inception, israel was not built on natural borders, and therefore it finds no means for survival except by “imposing reality by force,” exporting divisions and exacerbating crises, as part of its strategy for survival.
who protects small investors in the financial market? Family businesses represent a fundamental pillar in the financial market, as they constitute a large percentage and directly affect the course of economic development. in this context, small investors harbor great hopes, especially that they find themselves in a stable and fair investment environment. Often, decisions are made in closed rooms, where family interests interfere with institutional governance requirements. one of the main challenges facing small investors is the dominance of major shareholders in general assemblies, where they acquire the overwhelming majority of votes, which leads to the absence of the minority vote and the difficulty of effectively representing their interests.
non-profit sector forum in education: quality partnerships The world is witnessing radical transformations in education and training patterns, which necessitates the involvement of all sectors in formulating sustainable solutions. in this context, the 2025 non-profit sector forum in education stands out as a pioneering platform that reflects a strategic vision for the kingdom to achieve a qualitative leap in the educational system by fostering cooperation between the government and non-profit sectors. This forum is not just an annual event, but an institutional framework aimed at transforming partnerships from their traditional form to an integrated model based on innovation and sustainability. the strategic dimensions and objectives of this forum within the context of vision 2030 are: the first dimension: partnership as an entry point to achieve financial sustainability.
the blind melody In the hustle and bustle of life, the visual effects that captivate our eyes before our ears often steal our attention. as soon as the melody begins, we are tossed around by the elements of the multi-sensory scene: the musical band with its formations, the camera movements that highlight the performance and vitality of the musicians, the glow of the instruments dancing, and the charismatic presence of the singer, all leading to the atmosphere, the stunning interaction of the audience, and the stage design that paints an artistic backdrop for the sound. All these visual details, even if they add a beautiful and interactive dimension, often distract us from the true essence that music strives to deliver. all these captivating elements distract us from the depth of the melody itself, and from the deep conversation that musicians exchange through their instruments, and distract us from the creative and spiritual effort that the composer poured into crafting an artistic work that transcends the ordinary to touch the soul.
guardians of national awareness The kingdom of saudi arabia has achieved great successes on the global stage in all fields, especially after the launch of saudi vision 2030 by his royal highness prince mohammed bin salman, crown prince and prime minister – may god protect him – whose goals include diversifying national income sources and reducing reliance on oil. in this pivotal context, the kingdom has achieved remarkable developmental achievements in infrastructure expansion and development, digital transformation, tourism, education, health, sports, technology, and business, along with global leadership in the political and humanitarian aspects. Despite these successive successes, the attack on the kingdom is escalating, especially in cyberspace, which has witnessed advanced technological developments that facilitate access to information, regardless of its form, enabling its users to distort and reframe it by adding or omitting details, especially for those who attack the kingdom. there are multiple reasons for this, including, but not limited to: the kingdom’s care and its wise leadership for the two holy mosques in mecca and medina, the kingdom’s strategic location, and its economic prosperity.
saudi arabia redefines global travel The kingdom of saudi arabia achieves successes; it is a reality that figures confirm and cannot be denied, proving its ambitious vision and confident steps towards the future. in a stunning transformation, the world tourism barometer report issued by the united nations world tourism organization revealed that the kingdom ranked first globally in terms of growth rate in international tourist arrivals during the first quarter of 2025. it also ranked third globally in terms of growth in tourism revenues. this remarkable performance is a numerical superiority and a living testament to the radical transformation witnessed by the kingdom, making it one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations in the world within a few years. Since the launch of the ambitious saudi vision 2030, the goal has been clearly defined: diversifying national income sources and reducing reliance on oil. in this pivotal context, the tourism sector emerged as one of the fundamental pillars for new development, and today it is witnessing the fruits of diligent work and precise planning, which began with the issuance of easy electronic tourist visas and the development of massive infrastructure that now competes globally, leading to the launch of giant tourism projects that have redefined the global tourism scene.
honoring and national responsibility One evening in taif, in one of its quiet cafes with its moderate atmosphere, a discussion took place between me and my old colleague, professor saleh al-khalidi, a retired educational supervisor with extensive experience in school administration and educational supervision, about issues of competencies. this discussion formed the basis of this article. During this conversation, we touched upon a phenomenon that has begun to expand in a number of regions, which is represented in honoring ceremonies for outstanding students organized in the name of specific tribes or families or even villages. although these initiatives reflect feelings of pride and eagerness to support outstanding students, the question that arose was: is it possible for these initiatives to develop and become more comprehensive and just, if they are transferred from the narrow tribal framework to the governorate or educational district level.
passion for success is the fuel of dreamers Passion is the true fuel for success; it grants you the inner light that illuminates the darkness, the unwavering drive that pushes you to rise every time you fall, to complete, to overcome all obstacles on your path to your goal, with determination and planning before starting. this is how our story transformed from local to regional and then to global. From the first moment i realized that passion is the fuel, the real fuel that drives us to rise, to complete, to overcome every time we are broken… and thus we become stronger. my father – may god have mercy on him – was the first to believe in me, as he gave me the taste of the first adventure in selling gold.
love in family relationships In the hustle and bustle of life, the family remains the safe haven where feelings are woven, love and dreams are preserved. values are built here, and the spirit of affection is formed among its members, enlivening their hearts, strengthening their bonds, and providing tranquility. for family love is the foundation upon which the cohesion of society rests, so if it is sound, the entire society is sound, and if it is weak, the pillars of social life collapse. As if it were a crumbling wall. love is the first lesson a human learns, without condition. the mother who embraces her child without condition, the father who strives for the well-being of his children, and the siblings who share moments, laughter, and tears, all these are scenes that embody the highest meanings of giving. here, love does not need elaborate words, but a gentle look.
permissible spying In ancient times, the person who eavesdropped to know anything about us – whether small or large – from the details of our private, personal lives – was considered a spy who would enter areas of red light without hesitation. with the passage of time and the emergence of digital technology, that quality transformed and developed from a hateful quality rejected by religion and social taste into an acceptable, natural quality, evolving to justify spying on our lives, to giving others the green light. The matter transformed from a condemned and impermissible act into a permissible reality in people’s lives, and we began to say that some people have the right to be distinguished by this quality, meaning the quality of permissible spying. we have made spying an selective process available to some, not to all.
our gardens: a tourist destination In taif, in the quiet evenings with its moderate atmosphere, dr. sulaiman al-habib gardens have become a favorite destination for many families, especially during the long eid al-fitr holiday and national occasions, particularly eid al-adha. citizens and residents are always looking for something that brings joy to their children and allows them to expend physical effort through entertainment. These gardens, spread everywhere in the kingdom, including those outside, in the heart of neighborhoods, receive tens of millions throughout the year. the ministry of municipal and rural affairs and housing revealed an increase in the percentage of residents’ access to public gardens within the 800-meter range from 69% in 2023 to 73% by mid-2025.
al-hilal clarifies its apology: professionalism system does not allow reducing players’ vacations in the past Al-hilal club officially decided to apologize for not participating in the saudi super cup tournament next month. al-hilal stated in a statement on its x account: “al-hilal club company has decided to apologize for the first football team’s non-participation in the saudi super cup for the 2025-2026 sports season”. This was done through an official letter sent to the saudi football federation, in which it explained the reasons that led to the apology for non-participation in that edition. “the super cup draw, which was held on june 19th last year, took place one day after al-hilal played its first match in the group stage of the fifa club world cup in the united states; after which it continued its participation and honorably qualified for the round of sixteen and then the round of eight, which was held on july 4th this year”.
al-nassr begins training in austria Al-nassr first team began its training sessions in its external camp in austria yesterday, with morning and evening periods. the portuguese coach luis castro relied on diverse physical exercises to raise the players’ fitness level in the gym, and then on the field through running around the track, followed by light ball exercises. The team is scheduled to play five friendly matches during its external camp, which will last for 14 days. it will open its friendly matches against austrian as johann, then face french toulouse in the second match, then meet spanish sheffield, then almeria, and the last friendly match, which has not yet been determined, before the team leaves its camp in austria for portugal for 6 days, and then returns to riyadh on august 11th.
official.. retegui qadsawi Al-qadsiah club’s official account on social media (x) announced the official signing of italian atalanta striker mateo retegui to join al-qadsiah’s ranks, replacing gabonese striker pierre-emerick aubameyang, who joined spanish marseille. according to transfer expert fabrizio romano, al-qadsiah signed a three-year contract with the player for 65 million euros. The player is expected to join the team’s preparatory camp in the netherlands within the next two days and sign the official contract with the team.
abdulbasit hawsawi goalkeeper for al-ettifaq Al-ettifaq club’s administration completed the procedures for signing goalkeeper abdulbasit hawsawi, in a free transfer deal, for a period of 3 seasons and two renewed seasons. This came after the goalkeeper’s contract with his former club, abha, ended. all contractual details were agreed upon and official contracts were signed between the two parties, the player and the club.
green volleyball team outperforms oman The saudi national volleyball team for men achieved a well-deserved victory over its omani counterpart in three sets without response, in the west asian championship, in the preliminary round of the tournament held at sheikh rashid bin isa hall in the kingdom of bahrain. the results of the sets were as follows: 25-22, 23-25, 28-26, in a match where “al-akhdar” showed striking technical and mental superiority. Due to the great harmony among the players, their high concentration, and the fighting spirit that characterized the collective performance, especially in the second set, where the saudi team turned its 16-10 deficit into an exciting victory thanks to determination and persistence. with this victory, our team raised its points to (4) points, ranking second in its group, setting a date in the quarterfinals with the jordanian team, third in the other group, next wednesday.
in the net The issue of hosting or timing the saudi super cup is still a hot topic, with multiple angles, especially given its alignment with events that have no relation to the tournament or al-hilal’s apology for non-participation, making it the main concern for tweeters, channels, and sports programs. Most saudi sports analysts and critics who care about the interest of saudi football agreed that the saudi football federation made a big mistake in the timing and location that has no relation to the popularity of football and completely contradicts what the federation did regarding the preparation of the first national team for the asian play-off.
company clubs: cash account In the past few days, a lot of news has circulated regarding the application of a new system on the sidelines of the upcoming sports elections. i believe that the ministry of sports will set new and important conditions in a coming stage that require club administrations to possess a “cash” language, meaning the ability to manage clubs financially and intellectually, or in short, “he who doesn’t have what he needs, doesn’t need it”. The most frankly discussed conflict in that news is the fierce competition for the presidency and the intense competition among company clubs. therefore, news about the ministry of sports’ intervention to impose conditions, most notably that elected administrations provide financial guarantees worth 40 million riyals, which is considered something positive, will contribute 75% to managing club affairs, even if their share is owned by profit-making entities that have financial capacity.
launch of gulf esports league The capital, riyadh, is preparing to host the second edition of the “gulf esports league,” which will be hosted by the saudi esports federation (sef) for two days, from july (21) to (22) in gamers arena. The tournament competitions will be held in “ea fc25” and “street fighter 6” games, with a total prize pool of (100,000) saudi riyals, with (50,000) riyals for each tournament, with the participation of a selection of the most prominent players from gulf cooperation council countries.
green hand youth continue preparations The saudi national handball team for juniors continues its intensive preparations for participation in the ongoing training camp, which aims for the 2025 world championship for juniors, with the goal of raising the players’ physical and technical readiness. The camp includes 20 players: ahmed al-obaidi, ali al-durora, ali al-sini, hassan al-saffar, mohammed al-shihati, mohammed al-qaed, ali abu shaheen, hussein al-hamdan, abdullah al-marhoun, zakaria taha, muhannad al-shihati, abdullah al-saadoun, haider al-tarouti, salman al-ma’ini, ahmed al-ramadan.
taekwondo youth and juniors participate in asia The saudi taekwondo national team delegation for juniors and youth will depart for kuantan, malaysia, in preparation for participation in the 13th asian youth championship and the 6th junior championship, which will be held from july 24 to august 2, 2025, with the participation of more than 650 male and female players representing various countries of the asian continent. The saudi national team participates with a delegation consisting of 50 players from the elite of national elements (fighting and poomsae), distributed over the fighting competitions, where they include: dhafer al-bishi, abdulmohsen al-suwaibi, athir al-shahrani, mirial matar, khalid al-attar, talia falah, abdulaziz abu masoud, majed asiri, sulaiman al-majid, zainab ibrahim, hadeel ahmed kaabi, lian al-sab’i, alin kaabi, rodina ali baghson, reema asiri, sabah kaabi, sara ibrahim al-hadi, amir al-bouhmoud, diaa al-badi, mishari saifi.
al-hilal’s preparation for the new season Every team, big or small, prepares for the start of the new season with its human and technical capabilities, whether players are local or foreign. al-hilal is one of these teams, but it differs from some of them in the availability of human and technical capabilities, from coaches and local or foreign players, as well as readiness for investment. Since its establishment in 1377 ah by its founder sheikh abdulrahman bin saeed – may god have mercy on him and grant him a spacious paradise – it started strongly by its men, including administrators, players, and technicians, until it won more than (60) championships, as experts say.
sports transformation: al-fateh in a new form When you dream and want the dream to turn into a tangible reality, it needs determination and will to break all obstacles on your way to your goal, through persistence and planning before starting. this is how our story transformed from local to regional and then to global. When the public investment fund acquired four clubs that attracted football stars and others, and on the other hand, the ministry of sports worked to prepare for the privatization of the remaining clubs and offered them for sale, this project faced discontent and sarcasm from nearby federations and european football, but they quickly retracted their opinions when they witnessed the impact of the project on the ground.
the safety valve.. bono The word “goalkeeper” cannot be attributed to a player for two years without being preceded by the title “hero,” and bono was not just a goalkeeper; since his arrival at al-hilal, the al-hilal fans have been reassured about their goal, and since bono wore the blue shirt, he has presented himself greatly both inside and outside the green rectangle. In the past two seasons, bono played a role that exceeded his goalkeeping duties, as he corrected many defensive errors, especially last season, when al-hilal was under unprecedented physical pressure.
wadi al-dawaser.. the sports gold mine When we name wadi al-dawaser governorate “the unknown sports treasure,” we are not exaggerating, but rather revealing a shining truth that many – by which i mean scout organizations for major clubs – are unaware of and overlook in the sports sector of this governorate, which is rich in talents, despite the fact that scouts rarely reach it. For wadi al-dawaser governorate, located south of the capital, riyadh, is a fertile environment for young talents in various sports, especially football, athletics, handball, and basketball; however, what saddens the sports follower is that these talents remain confined to local clubs and schools, and popular leagues like “the valley and the deserts,” without getting real opportunities for professionalism or national representation due to the absence of club scouts.
al-yamamah press organization holds its 66th general assembly Al-yamamah press organization held its 66th general assembly meeting yesterday, sunday, in the presence of the assembly members. the meeting began with a welcoming speech by his excellency mr. mansour bin mohammed bin saleh bin sultan, chairman of the board of directors, who expressed gratitude to almighty god for the prosperity, security, and elevation that our great nation enjoys. He also praised the great efforts of the custodian of the two holy mosques, king salman bin abdulaziz al saud, and his royal highness prince mohammed bin salman bin abdulaziz al saud, crown prince and prime minister – may god protect them – the leader of our blessed renaissance and the pioneer of vision 2030, in building this great nation.
ensure passport validity The general directorate of passports urged citizens wishing to travel outside the kingdom to ensure the validity of their passports or those of their travel companions before departing the kingdom, as it stipulates that the validity period must not be less than (3) months for travel to arab countries and (6) months for travel to other countries. The passports directorate confirmed the mandatory carrying of a passport or national identity card when traveling to gulf cooperation council countries, pointing out that national digital identity through “absher and tawakkalna” platforms or the family register is not sufficient for travel outside the kingdom.
land of fog Al-baha is located in the heart of the southwest of the kingdom of saudi arabia, embracing mountain peaks with the whispers of the wind in its valleys, composing a symphony of natural beauty and ancient heritage, as “land of fog” is witnessing a rapid renaissance in the development of its road network. Supported by an ambitious vision that strengthens its position as a distinctive tourist destination, forming a bridge connecting history, nature’s embrace, and future aspirations. al-baha is classified as one of the main summer resorts in the kingdom and gulf arab countries, due to its attractive climate.
al-tabalin park: a recreation and entertainment spot Al-tabalin park in rafha governorate is considered one of the most prominent recreational destinations that attracts increasing numbers of locals and visitors due to the attractive natural environment it provides, and integrated facilities and services that allow various age groups to enjoy a comprehensive recreational experience and spend ideal relaxation times. The park covers an area of more than 204,000 square meters and includes wide green spaces of natural grass covering more than 185,000 square meters of its grounds, which gives visitors a feeling of freshness amid a charming natural atmosphere of comfort and recreational activities.
stable condition of saudi conjoined twins yara and alara His excellency advisor dr. abdullah bin abdulaziz al-rabeeah, supervisor general of king salman humanitarian aid and relief center and head of the saudi medical and surgical team for conjoined twins, confirmed the stable condition of the saudi conjoined twins yara and alara four days after their successful separation surgery at king abdullah specialist children’s hospital in king abdulaziz medical city in riyadh. He said: “by the grace of god almighty, all vital signs for the twins are normal, and they are still on artificial respiration in the intensive care unit,” pointing out that the intestines – praise be to god – have started to regain their activity after the operation, and food will be gradually introduced through a tube connected from the nose to the stomach to provide the necessary nutrition.
exercises outperform medications in treating insomnia In a time when insomnia has become a major concern for many people, with the majority relying on sleeping medications, a study from peking university of chinese medicine revealed that some physical exercises may help treat insomnia in adults with long-term positive effects. According to the study published in “bmj evidence-based medicine,” practicing certain exercises such as tai chi, yoga, and brisk walking may be more effective than medications in treating insomnia in adults, and even yield long-term results lasting up to two years, and these exercises can be an effective and safe alternative to sleeping pills that may cause side effects or lead to long-term dependence.
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1-Fundamental Human Right is Right to Believe on anything.
The right to believe is a fundamental human right that underpins the freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. In a world teeming with diversity, this right is essential for maintaining harmony and mutual respect among individuals. However, when beliefs are forced upon others, it not only violates this right but also disrupts the very fabric of a free society. Let’s delve into the importance of the right to believe, the dangers of coercion, and why imposing beliefs on others is a crime.
2-Personal Beliefs are Private to every human being.
The right to hold personal beliefs is indeed a cornerstone of human rights, enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which affirms that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. This right encompasses the freedom to change one’s religion or belief and the freedom to manifest one’s religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It is a recognition of the intrinsic value of each individual’s inner life and the diverse ways in which people seek meaning and purpose.
The right to believe is rooted in the inherent dignity of every person, allowing individuals to form, hold, and change their beliefs without interference. This right has been recognized and protected by international human rights law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Beliefs shape personal identity and influence how individuals interact with the world. Without the freedom to believe, personal autonomy is compromised, leading to a diminished sense of self and freedom.
When beliefs are forced upon others, it constitutes a gross violation of human rights. Coercion strips individuals of their autonomy, leading to psychological trauma, social alienation, and cultural erosion. The imposition of beliefs often results in the suppression of dissenting voices, fostering environments where fear and intolerance thrive. Legally, many nations recognize the act of forcing beliefs as a crime, punishable under laws that protect freedom of thought, religion, and expression.
Forcing beliefs on others, however, is an infringement upon this fundamental right. It is an act that not only violates individual autonomy but also undermines the principles of mutual respect and coexistence that are essential for a peaceful society. Such coercion can take many forms, from social pressure and discrimination to more overt acts of persecution and violence. It is a transgression that can lead to deep divisions within communities, fostering resentment and conflict.
History is replete with examples where the forced imposition of beliefs has led to devastating consequences. The Spanish Inquisition, for instance, sought to enforce Catholic orthodoxy through fear and punishment, resulting in widespread persecution and societal unrest. In modern times, extremist ideologies continue to cause conflict, as seen in regions plagued by religious and ethnic strife. The long-term effects of such coercion include deep societal divisions, mistrust, and even violence, undermining the potential for peace and progress.
The protection of the right to believe is a responsibility that falls on all members of society, including governments, institutions, and individuals. Legal frameworks must be established and enforced to safeguard this right and to ensure that no one is compelled to adhere to beliefs against their will. Education is vital in cultivating an understanding of the importance of this right and in promoting a culture of respect for diversity.
Fostering a society where tolerance and mutual respect prevail is essential in preventing the imposition of beliefs. Education plays a pivotal role in this, as it equips individuals with the knowledge and understanding needed to appreciate diverse perspectives. Dialogue and empathy are crucial in bridging divides, allowing people to engage with differing beliefs in a constructive manner. Encouraging personal responsibility, where individuals respect others’ rights to believe, is also key to nurturing a peaceful and inclusive society.
Dialogue and engagement are key tools in resolving conflicts that arise from the imposition of beliefs. By creating spaces for open and honest conversation, individuals and groups can come together to find common ground and to appreciate the richness that different perspectives bring to our shared humanity. Such dialogue can lead to greater empathy and can help to dispel misunderstandings and prejudices.
10-By protecting Right to Believe flourishes Individuals and Societies.
The right to believe is a precious aspect of our humanity, allowing us to explore the depths of our own consciousness and to connect with others in meaningful ways. Protecting this right, and preventing the imposition of beliefs, is essential for the flourishing of individuals and societies alike. It is a task that requires commitment, vigilance, and the collective effort of all who cherish freedom and dignity. The right to believe is not just a legal principle; it is a reflection of our deepest values and aspirations for a world where every person can live authentically and harmoniously.
11-How can we promote respect for diverse beliefs in our communities.
Promoting respect for diverse beliefs in our communities is a vital endeavor that enhances social cohesion and fosters a culture of peace and understanding. It begins with education, where schools can serve as platforms for teaching about different cultures, religions, and worldviews. By incorporating lessons on diversity and tolerance into the curriculum, we can nurture a generation that values pluralism and inclusivity. Community leaders, including religious and civic figures, can also play a significant role by modeling respectful dialogue and collaboration across belief systems.
12-Create Space for Interfaith and Intercultural Dialogue.
Creating spaces for interfaith and intercultural dialogue is another powerful tool. These forums allow individuals to share their traditions and perspectives, building bridges of understanding and dispelling myths and stereotypes. Cultural events and festivals celebrating the variety of traditions within a community can also be instrumental in promoting respect for diversity. Such events provide opportunities for people to experience the richness of other cultures firsthand, fostering a deeper appreciation and connection.
Moreover, media and social media campaigns can raise awareness about the importance of respecting diverse beliefs. These campaigns can highlight stories of successful interfaith cooperation and showcase the benefits of a harmonious society. Civil society organizations can advocate for policies that protect religious freedom and promote equality, ensuring that respect for diversity is not only a social ideal but also a legal requirement.
14-Respect for Other Human Beings having different beliefs.
In addition, personal encounters and friendships across different belief systems can be transformative. When individuals form relationships with those from different backgrounds, it humanizes the ‘other’ and breaks down barriers of ignorance and fear. Workplaces can also contribute by implementing diversity and inclusion programs that encourage employees to learn about and respect each other’s beliefs.
Furthermore, engaging in community service projects that bring together people of various faiths can demonstrate the common values shared by different traditions, such as compassion and the desire to help those in need. These shared experiences can be a powerful reminder of our common humanity and the potential for unity in diversity.
Lastly, it is essential to address and challenge discrimination and intolerance whenever they arise. This means standing in solidarity with those whose rights are being infringed upon and speaking out against hate speech and bigotry. It requires courage and commitment from everyone in the community to ensure that respect for diverse beliefs is not just an aspiration but a lived reality.
By taking these steps, we can cultivate an environment where diverse beliefs are not just tolerated but celebrated. It is through our collective efforts that we can build communities that are vibrant, resilient, and enriched by the diversity of their members. Promoting respect for diverse beliefs is not just about coexistence; it’s about weaving a tapestry of shared experiences and mutual understanding that strengthens the very fabric of our society.
17-Efforts should be made to produce religious harmony among followers of diverse religions.
Fostering religious harmony in a world adorned with a mosaic of faiths is a noble and essential pursuit. It’s a journey that begins with the recognition of our shared humanity, an acknowledgment that beyond our diverse beliefs lies a common thread of aspirations, hopes, and dreams. The endeavor to create a harmonious coexistence among followers of different religions is not just a call for tolerance, but a deeper invitation to understanding and mutual respect. It requires active engagement, where communities come together to celebrate each other’s traditions, learn from one another, and find joy in the rich tapestry of human spirituality.
18-Dialogues in Community Centers and Places of Worship.
The path to religious harmony is paved with dialogue, where open and honest conversations can illuminate the common values that many faiths hold dear—compassion, kindness, and a yearning for peace. These dialogues can take place in community centers, places of worship, and even in the digital realm, transcending geographical boundaries and creating a global network of interfaith solidarity. Educational initiatives play a pivotal role, as schools and universities can introduce programs that explore the philosophical and ethical dimensions of various religions, fostering a generation of individuals who are well-versed in the language of interfaith respect.
Cultural exchanges are another vibrant avenue for promoting religious harmony. Art, music, and literature provide powerful mediums through which the stories and teachings of different faiths can be shared and appreciated. Festivals that bring together people from various religious backgrounds to enjoy performances, exhibitions, and culinary delights can serve as a celebration of unity in diversity. Such events not only entertain but also educate, leaving lasting impressions of the beauty found in our differences.
Political Leadership is crucial in this quest for harmony. Influential figures from all faiths can set an example by collaborating on community projects, advocating for policies that protect religious freedom, and speaking out against intolerance. Their voices can inspire others to join in the effort to weave a fabric of communal respect that is resilient and enduring. Governments, too, have a role to play by enacting and enforcing laws that ensure every individual’s right to practice their faith freely and without fear.
21-Highlighting Stories of Harmony and interfaith cooperation.
The media, with its expansive reach, can contribute by highlighting stories of interfaith cooperation and challenging narratives that sow division. Social media campaigns can spread messages of unity and showcase the everyday acts of kindness that occur between people of different religions. These stories have the power to change hearts and minds, creating a ripple effect that encourages others to act in the spirit of harmony.
At the grassroots level, local initiatives such as interfaith councils and neighborhood gatherings can provide platforms for dialogue and joint action. These small-scale efforts can have a profound impact, building trust and friendship among individuals who might otherwise never have the opportunity to meet. By working together on projects that benefit the entire community, such as food drives or environmental clean-ups, followers of diverse religions can demonstrate the practical applications of their shared values.
23-Religious Harmony is an ongoing and dynamic process.
The journey towards religious harmony is ongoing and dynamic. It adapts to the challenges and opportunities of the times, always seeking to foster an environment where every voice is heard and every belief is respected. It’s a journey that requires patience, persistence, and a deep belief in the possibility of a world where diversity is not just accepted but embraced. Through collective effort and a shared vision, we can create a society where religious harmony is not just an ideal but a lived reality, enriching our lives and the world we share. It’s a goal that calls to the very best in us, urging us to look beyond our differences and to work together for the common good. In doing so, we honor the diverse paths we walk and the singular planet we call home. The efforts to produce religious harmony are not just a service to our communities but a tribute to the spirit of unity that binds us all.
24-Religious scholars should promote commonalities among all religious teachings.
Religious scholars hold a unique and influential position in society, where they can bridge divides and highlight the shared teachings that are common across various faiths. By focusing on these commonalities, they can play a pivotal role in fostering understanding and unity among followers of different religions. The core values of compassion, love, justice, and the pursuit of truth are themes that resonate within most religious doctrines. Scholars can elucidate these principles, drawing parallels between different traditions and emphasizing the universal human values that transcend doctrinal differences.
25-Academic Discourse among Muslims, Jews, Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs and Hindus.
Through academic discourse, interfaith symposiums, and public teachings, religious scholars can demonstrate how these shared values manifest in different religious texts and practices. They can explore how the golden rule of treating others as one would like to be treated is a concept found in many religions, from Christianity’s “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you” to Islam’s “None of you [truly] believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself.” Similarly, the idea of charity and helping the less fortunate is a virtue upheld by faiths worldwide, whether it’s the concept of Zakat in Islam, Tzedakah in Judaism, or Dana in Buddhism.
By promoting these commonalities, scholars can encourage followers of different faiths to recognize the shared moral ground they stand on. This recognition can lead to increased respect and cooperation, reducing the potential for misunderstanding and conflict. Educational initiatives, such as comparative religion courses, can be instrumental in this process, providing a structured environment for learning about the similarities and differences between faiths.
Furthermore, religious scholars can engage with the media to spread messages of unity and shared values. They can write articles, participate in interviews, and use social media platforms to reach a wider audience. In doing so, they can counteract narratives that focus on division and instead highlight stories of interfaith harmony and collaboration.
In addition to intellectual engagement, scholars can also lead by example, participating in interfaith humanitarian efforts and community service. These actions not only put their teachings into practice but also show that cooperation between religions can lead to tangible benefits for society.
28-Religious Sermons, Teachings should not include Hate Speech.
The promotion of commonalities among all religious teachings is not just an academic exercise; it’s a practical approach to building a more peaceful and cohesive world. It’s an endeavor that requires dedication, wisdom, and a deep commitment to the well-being of all humanity. Religious scholars, with their deep understanding of faith and its role in human life, are well-positioned to lead this charge, inspiring others to look beyond differences and to find strength in the values that unite us. It’s a mission that resonates with the core of what it means to be human, to seek connection, and to work towards a world where diversity is celebrated, and harmony prevails. Through their efforts, religious scholars can help to weave a tapestry of mutual respect and shared purpose, creating a legacy of interfaith understanding that will benefit generations to come. It’s a vision of the future that is not only possible but necessary, for it speaks to the very best of our shared human spirit.
The right to believe is a cornerstone of freedom, enabling individuals to live authentically and express their true selves. Upholding this right is essential for maintaining a society that values diversity, tolerance, and mutual respect. As we navigate the complexities of a globalized world, it is imperative that we protect the freedom to believe and recognize that forcing beliefs on others is not only a crime but an affront to our shared humanity. Let us all commit to respecting and defending this fundamental right in every aspect of our lives.
The right to believe is not just a legal construct but a profound affirmation of human dignity and individual autonomy. It empowers people to explore, adopt, and live according to their own beliefs without fear of coercion or retribution. In a world increasingly characterized by diversity—whether cultural, religious, or ideological—this right becomes even more critical. It serves as a foundation for peaceful coexistence, allowing different beliefs to thrive side by side.
However, when individuals or groups attempt to impose their beliefs on others, they undermine this foundational right, leading to a cascade of negative consequences. The act of forcing beliefs can fracture communities, incite violence, and perpetuate cycles of hatred and intolerance. It is not merely a breach of personal freedom but a crime against the very essence of what it means to live in a just and free society.
To safeguard the right to believe, we must actively promote a culture of tolerance and respect. This begins with education, teaching future generations the value of diversity and the importance of protecting individual freedoms. It also requires us to engage in open, empathetic dialogues where differing perspectives are respected, not silenced.
As we move forward, let us remember that the right to believe is essential for nurturing the human spirit. It allows us to pursue truth, meaning, and fulfillment in our own unique ways. Protecting this right means standing against any form of coercion or forced belief, recognizing that such actions erode the very principles of freedom and justice. By upholding the right to believe, we contribute to a world where peace, understanding, and mutual respect can flourish, ensuring that everyone is free to live authentically and without fear.
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Astrology offers profound insights into our emotions, personality, and challenges. Among the twelve zodiac signs, some are more prone to depression due to their deep emotional characteristics and the way they handle life’s ups and downs. However, these signs also have unique paths to healing. Here are three zodiac signs that may face these challenges and ways to overcome them.
Cancer (June 21 – July 22)Why They Are Prone to Depression:
Cancer is ruled by the Moon, the celestial body that governs emotions. This connection makes Cancerians deeply tied to their memories and family bonds. Their intense emotional nature can lead to melancholy, especially when they face rejection or loss. When hurt, they tend to isolate themselves, which can exacerbate their depressive feelings.
Support Network: Keeping friends and family close is crucial for Cancer. Talking to trusted people can help alleviate their emotional burden.
Home Care: Transforming their home environment into a cozy refuge can provide a sense of protection. Small changes, like adding plants or creating comfortable spaces, can have a positive impact.
Emotional Journaling: Writing about their feelings helps Cancer process and release accumulated emotions.
Scorpio (October 23 – November 21)Why They Are Prone to Depression:
Scorpio feels everything with intensity and is unafraid to explore the darker sides of life. Ruled by Pluto, the planet of transformation, Scorpios may hold onto past traumas or inner struggles. Their tendency to keep secrets and process emotions individually can lead them into periods of deep depression.
Personal Transformation: Therapies that involve self-awareness, such as psychotherapy, help Scorpio understand and transform their pain.
Regenerative Activities: Practices like intense physical exercise or hobbies that challenge their mind help them release accumulated frustration.
Acceptance of Vulnerability: Sharing their struggles with close people can bring relief. Scorpio needs to learn that asking for help is not a sign of weakness.
Pisces (February 19 – March 20)Why They Are Prone to Depression:
Pisces is the most empathetic sign of the zodiac, often carrying the pain of others as if it were their own. Ruled by Neptune, the planet of imagination and illusion, they can get lost in dark thoughts or a sense of disconnection from reality. Their emotional sensitivity makes them vulnerable to feelings of loneliness and sadness.
Creative Expression: Art, music, and writing are natural therapies for Pisces. Turning emotions into something tangible helps them process their feelings.
Spiritual Connection: Meditation, yoga, or spiritual practices can bring Pisces the sense of peace and purpose they seek.
Emotional Boundaries: Learning not to absorb the emotions of others is essential. Therapies that help develop self-compassion and safety boundaries are recommended.
Conclusion
Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces possess a unique emotional depth that, if not well-managed, can lead them to depression. However, these characteristics also offer great resilience and potential for transformation. By seeking the right tools and support, these signs can overcome their challenges and find the emotional peace they long for.
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These sources offer a multifaceted view of Saudi Arabia’s advancements, covering economic diversification efforts such as significant investments in air travel infrastructure and the “Tawakkalna” digital platform for public and private sector integration. They also discuss social and cultural shifts within the Kingdom, including changes in women’s roles and the promotion of traditional arts. Furthermore, the texts highlight international relations, focusing on the deepening strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and China, and touch upon global issues like the conflict in Gaza and fluctuations in oil and lithium markets.
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: A Grand Transformation
Saudi Arabia is currently undergoing a significant and multifaceted development transformation, driven by its ambitious Vision 2030. This vision is characterized by a strategic shift away from oil dependency towards diversifying national income sources and fostering a prosperous, attractive economy.
Here’s a comprehensive look at Saudi development across various sectors:
Vision 2030 and Transformational Leadership
Vision 2030 is described as a new chapter for the nation, building on its historical roots while looking towards a future that is actively shaped rather than passively awaited.
The leadership, particularly Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is characterized by “transformational leadership” that is not merely managing the possible but taking courageous decisions. This includes clear statements against extremism and a drive to move the nation forward.
The transformation embodies inspiration, motivation, change creation, and empowerment.
The goal is to foster a national culture where decision-making is not confined to top policymakers but extends to every institution and individual. The Kingdom is undergoing a “soft revolution” in thought, work methods, and the very definition of “decision”.
Economic & Investment Development
Overall Project Market: The total value of projects in Saudi Arabia reached approximately $1.98 trillion by the end of June 2025. These projects are distributed across various stages: design ($912.3 billion), execution ($419.3 billion), tendering ($351.1 billion), study ($251.5 billion), and preliminary engineering design ($55 billion).
Sectoral Shifts: The transportation and energy sectors have surpassed construction in terms of project value. In Q2 2025, the construction sector saw a sharp 59.7% annual decrease in contract value, while the oil sector had no new contracts awarded. Conversely, the chemicals sector was the only one in the GCC to record annual growth in contract value during this period.
Investment Environment: Saudi Arabia’s location at the heart of three continents (Asia, Africa, Europe) makes it a vital logistical and market hub. The country boasts a stable political and economic environment with a strong financial system, which provides security and trust for investors.
Reforms & Incentives: The Kingdom has implemented a series of legislative and regulatory steps to create a more attractive and transparent investment climate. The Ministry of Investment was established to promote investment and provide support to both local and international investors. Laws have been updated, including the foreign investment system which allows foreign ownership in many sectors, and new commercial litigation and insolvency systems have been introduced to protect rights and streamline licensing procedures.
Public Investment Fund (PIF): The establishment of the Public Investment Fund, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds globally, is key to supporting strategic projects.
Upcoming Projects: Notable future projects include the CARE atomic and renewable energy reactor project (estimated at $80 billion) and a battery energy storage system (FEED) valued at $10 billion. Saudi Arabia accounts for over 50% of the total value of projects in the pre-execution stage across GCC countries, with approximately $873.2 billion.
Infrastructure & Connectivity
Airport Development:King Fahd International Airport (KFIA) in Dammam is experiencing a significant upgrade to its infrastructure and services. A strategic vision aims to increase its annual capacity to over 30 million passengers and solidify the Eastern Province’s position as a logistics, tourism, and economic hub. KFIA has seen remarkable growth, with passenger numbers rising to 19.3 million (a 100% increase from 2022) and air cargo volume reaching 600,000 tons (a 1000% increase from 2022).
New National Carrier: A new national “economic carrier” will operate from KFIA, with a fleet of over 40 aircraft serving more than 50 destinations and targeting 10 million passengers annually. This operator is expected to begin operations within less than a year.
Logistics Hubs: These developments are part of a broader goal to enhance the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics center.
Digital Transformation & Innovation
Tawakkalna Sandbox: The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) launched the experimental “Sandbox” environment for the national “Tawakkalna” application. This initiative strengthens Tawakkalna’s role as a unified digital platform, promoting public-private sector integration. It allows private companies to test digital services with over 34 million users in a secure environment. This initiative contributes to achieving Vision 2030’s digital transformation goals and leverages modern technologies to serve citizens, residents, and visitors.
AI in Media: Saudi media institutions are exploring the integration of AI in newsrooms to provide personalized, translated, and simplified content, reflecting a commitment to adapting to the evolving digital landscape. This highlights a choice for Saudi media: embrace digital transformation or risk irrelevance.
Tourism & Cultural Heritage
Rapid Growth: Saudi tourism has shown significant global progress, ranking first worldwide in the growth rate of international tourist revenues in Q1 of the current year compared to Q1 2019. The Kingdom also surpassed the global average in international tourist arrivals growth, with a 102% increase in Q1 2025. It holds the third global rank in international tourist number growth and second in the Middle East.
Key Destinations: Places like Al-Radif in Taif are pivotal tourist destinations, reflecting a blend of natural beauty, ancient heritage, and modern development aligned with Vision 2030. Similarly, the Al-Mismar Castle in Najran, over 300 years old, has been recently renovated, showcasing efforts in cultural preservation.
Cultural Preservation & Empowerment: Initiatives like the “Al-Qatt Al-Asiri” training program in Asir aim to promote traditional arts and empower national artistic talents, emphasizing their role in enriching cultural identity. The “Al-Sadu” weaving showcase in Al-Baha highlights traditional crafts and cultural heritage. The “Madinah Arts Tell Stories” exhibition promotes local artistic heritage. The “Made in the Museum” summer camp in Riyadh aims to connect youth with national heritage and develop their creative skills through activities inspired by Saudi heritage.
Human Capital Development
Youth Empowerment: The STEM Race competition, organized by King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (“Ithra”), supports youth in science and engineering. Four Saudi teams qualified for an international competition, reflecting efforts to motivate youth and develop their scientific skills. Over 280 students participated, gaining practical skills and promoting sustainability through recycled materials.
Environmental & Urban Development
Green Initiatives: The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification is working on projects like removing invasive mesquite trees to protect local vegetation and restore ecological balance, contributing to Vision 2030’s sustainability goals.
Urban Planning & Regulatory Oversight: Riyadh Municipality is intensifying efforts to address urban imbalance caused by unlicensed residential unit divisions, aiming to improve the urban landscape and achieve sustainable urban development. Projects like those in Jouf are enhancing public parks and green spaces to improve resident welfare and visitor experience.
Agricultural Development
Date Production: In Madinah, traditional methods like “Al-Tatfeesh” (covering date clusters) are still employed to protect dates from pests and accelerate ripening, ensuring high-quality produce and efficient production.
Regulatory Oversight
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development is actively monitoring and addressing violations in recruitment offices, highlighting ongoing efforts to regulate the labor market and protect rights. Consumer protection against fraudulent claims, such as those regarding electricity-saving devices, also falls under this scope.
Overall, Saudi Arabia’s development can be seen as a grand orchestra, with Vision 2030 as the conductor. Each sector, from booming airports to revitalized heritage sites and burgeoning tech initiatives, plays its unique instrument, contributing to a harmonious symphony of progress, all aimed at reshaping the nation’s future on a global stage.
Global Instability: Conflicts and Systemic Decline
The sources indicate that the world is currently experiencing a period of significant geopolitical transformation, leading to numerous regional conflicts and heightened global instability. This period is characterized by a strategic shift in global power dynamics and a perceived weakening of the post-WWII international order.
Here’s a discussion of the regional conflicts highlighted in the sources:
Syrian Conflict
Core Issues & Arab Stance: Syria’s unity is presented as a non-negotiable principle, and leaving it vulnerable to regional and international interventions is seen as leading to further chaos and fragmentation in the Arab Mashreq. The Arab world, led by Saudi Arabia, is advocating for an integrated approach that focuses on rebuilding the Syrian state on foundations of citizenship and partnership, rather than replacing one party with another. They believe the solution must emerge from internal Syrian consensus, supported by a unified Arab reference.
Recent Developments: Fighting in Sweida province stopped following a week of sectarian violence between Druze and Sunni Bedouin groups, which resulted in the deaths of over 1,000 people and the displacement of approximately 87,000 individuals. The Syrian government announced a ceasefire and the withdrawal of tribal fighters from Sweida city. President Al-Shar’a pledged to protect minorities and hold violators accountable, and security forces began deploying in the Sweida countryside. A ceasefire agreement between Syria and Israel was reached under US patronage, after Israel expressed concerns about Syrian government forces near its borders and vowed to protect the Druze, following Israeli airstrikes in Damascus. The US also urged Syrian authorities to prevent groups like ISIS from operating in the region and to hold perpetrators of atrocities accountable. Humanitarian aid convoys are awaiting entry into Sweida, where a severe shortage of medical supplies persists.
Gaza/Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Humanitarian Crisis: The sources describe a “war of annihilation” in Gaza, where hunger is the dominant force due to a suffocating Israeli blockade and border closures. The Ministry of Health in Gaza has issued severe warnings about a catastrophic famine, with a significant increase in hunger-related deaths, especially among children. Medical staff and patients in hospitals have gone without food for full days, risking the collapse of the healthcare system. UNRWA confirms that Israeli authorities are “starving a million children in Gaza” and that food aid, though available in warehouses, is not allowed to enter.
Military Actions & Settler Violence: The Israeli army has ordered new evacuations in Deir al-Balah in central Gaza to expand its ground operations. Between January 2023 and mid-July 2025, at least 2,895 Palestinians from 69 communities in the West Bank were displaced due to settler violence and restrictions on access. Over 30 settler attacks were recorded in a single week in July, resulting in casualties and property damage. An Israeli minister issued a decision to seize Palestinian properties in Bab al-Silsila in Jerusalem’s Old City, near Al-Aqsa Mosque, as part of what is viewed as a colonial plan to alter the city’s identity.
Peace Efforts & International Response: There have been reports of direct talks between Israel and Hamas to end the war, with Hamas receiving new maps outlining Israeli control areas. Palestinian factions are calling for global movements to pressure for an end to the aggression and siege. The sources lament that the international community, including the UN Security Council, appears incapable of preventing wars or protecting civilians, citing Israel’s perceived impunity, supported by a US veto.
Russia-Ukraine War
Ongoing Conflict: The war, which began in April 2023, continues to result in casualties and destruction. Russia has intensified long-range aerial attacks on Ukrainian cities, leading to deaths and infrastructure damage. Russia claims to have taken control of a village in Donetsk. Russian air defenses have intercepted numerous Ukrainian drones.
Peace Initiatives: Ukraine’s President Zelensky proposed a new round of peace talks, while the Kremlin stated President Putin is ready for a peaceful settlement.
International Repercussions: The EU has approved its 18th package of sanctions against Russia, specifically targeting its oil and energy sectors. The G7 has set a price cap on Russian oil exports. Donald Trump has threatened additional US sanctions on buyers of Russian exports unless a peace agreement is reached within 50 days, and has also promised new military aid to Ukraine. However, previous US aid cuts by the Trump administration have halted water and sanitation projects in 21 countries, including Ukraine, and are projected to contribute to 14 million additional deaths globally by 2030 due to medical reasons, illustrating broader consequences of geopolitical shifts.
Sudanese Civil War
Conflict & Impact: The war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces has resulted in tens of thousands killed in the capital, Khartoum, and the displacement of 3.5 million residents. More than 25 million Sudanese suffer from severe food insecurity, and over 10 million have been internally displaced, with 4 million fleeing across borders.
Reconstruction Efforts: Sudan’s Prime Minister, Idris, has pledged to rebuild Khartoum, with government estimates for reconstruction reaching $700 billion for the entire country, almost half of which is allocated for the capital alone. Efforts include clearing unexploded ordnance, resuming services, and rehabilitating the Galilee oil refinery.
Iranian Nuclear Program & Geopolitical Tensions
Negotiations: Iran, along with the UK, France, and Germany (the EU Troika), agreed to hold talks regarding Iran’s nuclear program following warnings from European powers that failure to resume negotiations could lead to the re-imposition of international sanctions. This comes after an alleged American-Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities.
Iranian Stance: Iran’s Foreign Minister criticized the EU’s “outdated policies of threat and pressure” and the re-imposition of sanctions lacking moral or legal basis.
Military Aspects: Iran has replaced air defense systems damaged during a past confrontation with Israel, asserting that Israeli air forces had dominated Iranian airspace during the June confrontation. Donald Trump claimed that all three Iranian nuclear sites were “completely destroyed or crushed” by US bombing and that it would take years to restore them.
Global System in Decline
The current global order, founded after World War II, is “witnessing its last moments” under profound geopolitical and economic shifts. This raises urgent questions about its ability to endure or if a new, potentially more fragmented or chaotic system will emerge.
Emerging Powers: China is highlighted as a major competitor, economically integrating with the world through initiatives like the Belt and Road, offering an alternative to Western models. Russia has solidified alliances in the Global South, leveraging anti-Western sentiment.
Nature of Competition: The competition between these powers is now an overt struggle for influence and interests, often managed through proxy wars and artificial crises, intensifying global instability.
International Organizations’ Weakness: The sources suggest that international bodies like the UN and its Security Council are increasingly unable to prevent conflicts or protect civilians, sometimes even serving as tools to legitimize selective interventions. The crises in Africa and the Middle East further underscore the UN’s limitations in providing fundamental solutions.
Broader Impact: This systemic decline extends beyond military conflicts to humanitarian and economic issues, such as food insecurity, inflation, and energy prices, widening the gap between developed and developing nations. Humanity faces a stark choice: establish a new, more just, and multilateral global system, or descend into escalating chaos where only the most powerful dictate terms.
In essence, the world is like a complex tapestry, where each regional conflict represents a fraying thread. While some threads might seem localized, the unraveling of one often puts stress on others, revealing deeper structural weaknesses in the entire fabric of global stability.
Women, Smoking, and the Psychology of Addiction
The sources provide a detailed discussion on addiction issues, particularly focusing on the phenomenon of women’s smoking and its various facets, from psychological underpinnings to social and health consequences.
Understanding Addiction from a Psychological Perspective
According to the psychoanalytic school, addiction is fundamentally rooted in psychological conflicts originating from the need for narcissistic gratification, which is connected to disrupted love relationships and the need for self-assertion and security. Analysts suggest that addiction stems from a continuous feeling of threat and depression caused by past experiences filled with feelings of failure and frustration, which in turn breeds aggression. The individual, failing to resolve these conflicts, resorts to addiction as a means to alleviate pain and an inability to achieve satisfaction through normal channels.
Women and Smoking: A Social and Health Crisis
The sources extensively highlight the growing issue of women’s smoking, especially shisha (hookah), in Saudi society, contrasting it with historical perceptions and analyzing the driving factors and dire consequences.
Historical Context: Historically, in the 1920s, smoking for women was a taboo and faced strong societal criticism, being seen as inappropriate and primarily a male domain. Attempts by cigarette companies to promote smoking among women were largely unsuccessful due to deeply rooted cultural prejudices. The presence of a smoking woman was considered a rare and socially condemned occurrence, often attributed to personal reasons related to her environment, psychology, and culture.
Drivers of Women’s Smoking Today: The increased prevalence of women’s smoking is attributed to several interconnected factors:
Self-Assertion and Image: Many women smoke as a means of self-assertion or to project an image of a “strong lady”. Some desire to create a false social image, often associating smoking with the financially affluent and socially elite.
Escape and Stress Relief: It serves as an outlet for recreation, a way to escape daily life pressures, or to express a rejection of their reality.
Superficial Equality: Some perceive it as a superficial way to achieve equality with men, even if it doesn’t lead to true gender equality.
Social and Cultural Shifts: The contemporary era in Saudi Arabia has witnessed broadening personal freedoms, economic independence, and the spread of cafes, all contributing to the increased acceptance and uptake of smoking among women. Other factors include a lack of familial intimacy and dialogue, and low self-esteem among some young girls, coupled with increased audacity in others.
Peer Influence and Modernity: The desire to imitate peers and keep pace with global trends and cultural shifts also plays a significant role.
Health Consequences of Women’s Smoking: Smoking has serious and dangerous health repercussions, particularly affecting women:
Cardiovascular Health: It severely impacts the heart and arteries.
Reproductive Health: It increases the risk of infertility, miscarriage, and birth defects (malformed children). It also elevates the risk of ectopic pregnancies.
Cancerous Diseases: Smoking is linked to various cancerous diseases. Shisha smoking, in particular, increases protein levels, which is a primary catalyst for cancerous tumor formation in the body.
Other Physical Impacts: It causes severe damage to teeth and lips, and can affect the clarity of a woman’s voice.
Social Consequences of Women’s Smoking: The social studies cited indicate several negative societal outcomes for smoking women:
Increased Spinsterhood and Divorce: It leads to higher rates of spinsterhood due to many men’s refusal to marry smoking women. There is also an observed increase in divorce rates and marital disputes among married women who smoke shisha or cigarettes.
Behavioral Changes: Smoking addicts may display aggression and nervousness towards their family, including spouses and children.
Pathway to Further Deviation: Smoking is considered a gateway to other more serious forms of deviation for women and girls.
Negative Public Perception: Public opinion polls show that a majority of youth view smoking women negatively, linking them to bad reputations and seeing them as imitating men.
Combating Addiction: A Broader View
While the sources focus heavily on women’s smoking, there’s a brief mention of broader efforts to combat addiction. The fight against narcotics, for example, is aimed at protecting youth. The overall philosophy of combating these issues is not necessarily total eradication, but rather to reduce their spread and mitigate their danger. The suggestion for combating negative social phenomena, like sports fanaticism, is to implement clear regulations and penalties for violators to encourage self-correction and accountability.
In essence, addiction issues, particularly women’s smoking, are presented as a complex social phenomenon, reflecting a shifting landscape of personal freedoms and societal norms. It’s like a slow-burning fuse, where immediate gratification and perceived self-expression ignite a chain reaction of profound health and social consequences that can consume individuals and erode community well-being over time.
AI, Media, and the Human Element in Content Creation
The provided sources offer an insightful discussion on the evolving relationship between media and Artificial Intelligence (AI), highlighting significant shifts in content creation, news consumption, and the strategic imperatives for media institutions in this new landscape.
The Shifting Media Landscape and AI’s Emergence
The sources indicate a fundamental transformation in how audiences, especially younger generations, consume news. There is a noticeable decline in reliance on traditional media outlets, such as television and news websites. Instead, news consumption is accelerating through social media platforms like TikTok and YouTube, with 44% of individuals aged 18-24 globally, and a substantial portion of Saudi youth, preferring these platforms for their news. This shift emphasizes a preference for visual and concise content, where local “influencers” often achieve wider reach than established news institutions.
In this evolving environment, AI is emerging as a nascent news source itself. While currently limited, with about 7% global reliance and 15% among youth under 25, its presence is growing.
AI’s Capabilities and Inherent Limitations in Content Creation
The sources delve into AI’s capabilities in content generation, particularly referencing ChatGPT’s potential in creative fields like film writing. AI models like ChatGPT can perform various tasks:
Generate plots and suggest scenes.
Analyze character building and even compose music for films.
Serve as an effective tool for brainstorming (“mental storming”) and accelerating the writing process.
However, the sources emphasize critical limitations that underscore the irreplaceable human element:
Lack of Genuine Emotion and Experience: Writing, especially for compelling narratives like films, is portrayed as a profound human act stemming from personal experiences, moments of pain, or unforgettable events. ChatGPT, conversely, writes only from what it has “read,” lacking personal experiences, first love, or moments of loss. It “knows how to arrange the story, but it doesn’t know how to ‘feel’ it”.
True Art is Rooted in Emotion: The distinction is drawn between technically perfect content and content that resonates deeply. True art is built on “raw emotions” that flow from the writer’s heart, not just syntax. It is measured by its honesty, not just technical proficiency, because “genuine emotion is not created by an algorithm, but by a human”.
Tool, Not Replacement: ChatGPT is acknowledged as a “great tool” in the writer’s hand but “not a substitute”. It can construct sentences cleverly but cannot feel a mother’s pain or understand the meaning of a sad glance; it cannot “steal” what belongs to humanity.
Challenges and Strategic Imperatives for News Media in the AI Era
The integration of AI presents several challenges and necessitates strategic shifts for media institutions:
Public Perception and Trust: The public tends to view AI-generated news as “less reliable” and “less transparent”. This highlights the crucial need for human editorial oversight to maintain quality and trust, emphasizing that the human editor is the core, not merely a programmer.
Role of Influencers: While influencers can be primary news sources, they are also identified as potential sources of “misleading information”. Media institutions are prompted to consider them not just as competitors but as potential “smart partners”, providing them with trusted, publishable content to expand reach while preserving institutional credibility.
Strategic Priorities for Saudi Media: Saudi media institutions face a crossroads and must implement several strategic priorities:
Investment in Visual Journalism: Rapidly invest in visual content, especially short videos optimized for platforms like TikTok and YouTube Shorts, while upholding editorial and professional standards.
Conscious AI Integration: Employ AI mindfully for functions like instant multi-language translations, personalized summaries, and customized news feeds, ensuring that human editors remain central to quality control and oversight.
Shift to Interactive Engagement: Move beyond a one-way broadcasting model to foster interactive dialogue with the audience, encouraging comments, polls, and actively monitoring social media trends.
Sustainable Financial Models: Develop flexible financial models that move past strict subscriptions, possibly integrating information and service.
Localized Strategy and Data: Responses to global digital challenges must be “locally rooted,” based on a deep understanding of the Saudi cultural and social context. This also includes building knowledge bases that reflect local consumption patterns rather than relying solely on global averages.
Consequence of Inaction: The sources warn that Saudi media institutions must adapt with smart tools and a clear identity, or they risk becoming “marginalized” and irrelevant.
In essence, the relationship between media and AI is like a highly sophisticated orchestra. AI can play complex parts with incredible precision and speed, even creating novel compositions. However, the conductor (human oversight) is indispensable to infuse the performance with emotion, context, and a soul that truly resonates with the audience, ensuring that the music, while technically brilliant, isn’t just a soulless sequence of notes but a moving experience that connects with the human spirit.
Saudi Arabia’s Economic Transformation: Vision 2030 in Action
The provided sources offer a comprehensive look at the economic overview, particularly focusing on the Saudi Arabian economy’s transformation, project landscape, and key sector performance, set against a backdrop of global economic trends.
Overall Economic Outlook in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is currently undergoing major economic and legislative reforms aimed at diversifying its national income sources and reducing its reliance on oil. These efforts are guided by Vision 2030, a comprehensive framework launched by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, which seeks to transform the Kingdom into a prosperous and attractive investment environment. The country is described as actively reshaping itself with a new will and conscious leadership, moving away from past dependencies and traditional government systems that required increased efficiency and speed. Economic forecasts for Saudi Arabia in 2025 indicate a blend of resilience and momentum stemming from these structural reforms. The Kingdom aims to be a global logistical, tourism, and economic hub.
Project Market and Investment Environment
The total value of the project market in Saudi Arabia reached approximately 1.98 trillion US dollars by the end of June 2025. These projects are distributed across various stages, including design (912.3 billion USD), under implementation (419.3 billion USD), tendering (351.1 billion USD), study (251.5 billion USD), and preliminary engineering design (55 billion USD).
Despite a sharp decline in the total value of awarded contracts across GCC countries in Q2 2025 (down 58.0% to 28.4 billion USD), primarily due to Saudi Arabia and UAE, the outlook for the GCC project market remains positive, with a significant recovery anticipated in the second half of 2025. Saudi Arabia is expected to lead this recovery, driven by large-scale investment initiatives and accounting for over 50% of the total value of anticipated pre-execution projects in the GCC (873.2 billion USD).
To attract investment, the Kingdom has developed a stable political and economic environment supported by a strong financial system and cautious monetary policies. Key initiatives include:
Establishment of the Ministry of Investment as a unified entity to promote and support local and international investors.
Updating laws and regulations, such as the foreign investment system allowing foreign ownership in many sectors, and modernizing bankruptcy and commercial judiciary laws to protect investor rights.
Massive investments in mega-projects like NEOM, the Red Sea, Qiddiya, and specialized economic zones, alongside continuous development of ports, airports, and transport networks.
Creation of the Public Investment Fund (PIF), one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, to support strategic projects and stimulate investment.
Offering tax incentives and exemptions in specific sectors and regions.
Digital transformation and simplified procedures through platforms like “Invest in Saudi Arabia” and “Maraes,” which have accelerated licensing processes and improved business environment metrics.
Performance of Key Economic Sectors
Several sectors are highlighted:
Construction: The construction sector has ceded its position as the highest-value sector in Saudi Arabia to transportation and energy, experiencing a sharp annual decrease of 59.7%. In Q2 2025, total construction contracts were 2.3 billion USD, down from 5.8 billion USD in Q2 2024. This decline is influenced by challenges such as rising costs and financing constraints.
Transportation and Aviation: This sector is a primary focus of economic expansion. The transportation sector topped the list for awarded contracts in Q2 2025, reaching 3.0 billion USD. King Fahd International Airport (KFIA) in Dammam has seen significant growth, with passenger traffic increasing by over 35% in the past two years and an aim to reach over 30 million passengers annually. KFIA has launched 77 development projects worth over 1.6 billion SAR, including security upgrades, baggage handling, and runway expansion. A new national economic carrier will operate from KFIA, serving over 50 destinations and targeting 10 million passengers annually, starting within less than a year. KFIA also reported a massive 160% growth in air cargo and passenger numbers increasing by 19.3 million (100% growth since 2022).
Oil and Gas: The oil sector did not see any new contract awards in Q2 2025, a significant drop from 1.7 billion USD in the same period last year. However, Saudi Aramco is reportedly close to a 10 billion USD deal with BlackRock for a stake in the Jafurah gas field, Saudi Arabia’s largest untapped gas field (estimated 100 billion USD cost). Globally, oil markets have intensified due to EU sanctions on Russia, while China’s oil imports increased in June 2025, reaching their highest daily rate since August 2023. However, China’s storage is near 95% of its 2020 peak, which may exert downward pressure on prices.
Tourism: Saudi tourism is experiencing a clear leap towards global leadership. The Kingdom ranks first globally in the growth rate of international tourism revenues in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2019, surpassing global growth by 102% and the Middle East by 44%. It is the 3rd globally in the number of international tourists and 2nd in the Middle East. Major projects like Raddaf Park in Taif (over 565,000 sqm) are part of enhancing urban infrastructure and tourism, contributing to Vision 2030 goals.
Real Estate/Housing: Recent weeks have seen a notable increase in real estate marketing campaigns. A public survey revealed that 60% of respondents believe this indicates an impending price decline, while others attribute it to reduced real estate financing or attractive land offers. Riyadh municipality is also intensifying efforts to combat unauthorized subdivisions of residential units, which strain public services and infrastructure.
Chemicals: The GCC chemicals sector was the only sector to record annual growth in the value of awarded contracts during Q2 2025.
Water: The water sector recorded a 29.2% annual decrease in awarded contracts, reaching 2.5 billion USD in Q2 2025.
Global Context and Trade
The global economic landscape continues to be influenced by oil market fluctuations and geopolitical uncertainty. While global container shipping prices have decreased due to lower demand, China’s exports regained momentum in June, influenced by companies rushing to submit applications before a tariff truce deadline with the US. Brazil is also re-evaluating its oil export markets, potentially shifting away from the US due to tariffs imposed by the Trump administration.
The Saudi Arabian economy, in its pursuit of Vision 2030, can be likened to a well-orchestrated symphony. Each sector, from aviation’s high notes of expansion to construction’s changing rhythms and oil’s fluctuating tempos, plays a vital role. The conductor, Vision 2030, guides this complex composition, harmonizing diverse elements (like tourism and new investment initiatives) to create a powerful and resilient economic performance that aims to resonate globally.
Chronicles of Progress: A Collection of Insights
Based on the provided sources, here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper along with their first two paragraphs of detail, presented in English:
Developmental Cooperation and Exceptional Relations Syria, which was the heart of the Levant, its institutions transformed over the years and emptied by capitals, is contested by delayed conflicts, and its people and decision are disputed. The latest statement issued by the Kingdom and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, with Arab and Gulf support, was not an ordinary statement that offered space, but rather a decisive political signal to the archive of declarations. Syria’s unity is not a negotiable file, but a non-negotiable principle. This statement, even if not the first in its timing or language, comes today loaded with a different meaning. The Arab world, led by the Kingdom, realizes that leaving Syria subject to regional and international pulls will only lead to further chaos and division in the Arab Levant.
Reading The author Mark Manson mentions in his book “Disaster…” that women did not smoke in the 1920s, and if they did, they would be severely criticized, and it was almost forbidden. At that time, people believed that smoking should be limited to men, like studying at university or running for Congress! This was a problem for cigarette manufacturers, as half of the population did not smoke because it was unusual or considered a lack of etiquette. However, companies tried to promote smoking among women, but this endeavor seemed unsuccessful. The deeply rooted cultural prejudice against women smoking was very profound.
The Article The latest tourism figures in the Kingdom point towards global progress, and this reflects the tremendous efforts made in developing the sector and preparing its infrastructure and capabilities, until the Kingdom transforms into a global attraction point in a short period of time. The first quarter of the current year gives us a positive impression of the progress achieved in the sector, as the Kingdom is the first globally in the growth rate of international tourism revenues compared to the same period in 2019, according to the World Tourism Barometer report, which highlights the acceleration of performance and confirms the success of the adopted strategy for sector development within the objectives of Vision 2030.
Tools for Reducing Electricity Bills and Misleading the Consumer E-marketing or e-commerce has become one of the most astonishing phenomena produced by advanced technologies in our modern era, which takes place in what is now known as the World Wide Web (Internet) through social communication channels for users, so that any user can find everything they are looking for and need in terms of products or services, and evaluate them, compare between them, and pay their value without having to leave their home. Therefore, e-marketing through internet networks has become a widely used and popular choice in all countries of the world, due to its simplicity and flexibility. E-marketing via the internet combines comfort and ease when buying what we need from anywhere and at any time without having to leave our homes and endure the hardship of distances and travel for that purpose.
A Leader Makes the Future In an era of great transformations, decision-making is no longer merely a bureaucratic procedure or a luxury, but a necessity for survival and advancement. Nations that hesitate freeze, and leaders who compromise on time and difficulties are defeated, dissolving in the shadows of others. In the heart of this reality, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia stands out as a model today, having decided not to wait for anyone, but to reshape itself according to a new will and conscious leadership that knows where it is going and why. The Kingdom has always had a rich political, economic, cultural, and religious heritage, possessing components that made it a regional and international center of gravity. However, with the increasing challenges and changes in the world, continued reliance on oil and stagnation in vital economic sectors became unacceptable, and the gap widened between youth and their aspirations on one hand, and the labor market requirements on the other, in addition to traditional government systems that needed efficiency and speed.
Tourism.. Qualitative Leaps These indicators undoubtedly confirm that the Kingdom is coming as an active force in directing the global tourism helm towards new promising regions, as the size of the achievement since the launch of tourism visas in 2019 until our current year 2025 shows the existence of a clear strategy, cross-sectoral work between government and private entities, and integration in building the tourist experience from the moment the visitor arrives until their departure. The Saudi tourist destination offers a diverse option that meets the interests of visitors of all categories, adding a new dimension to the scene in terms of the quality and diversity of experiences, in light of product coordination and facilitation that works to develop a tourism product and make it easier to access through advanced infrastructure and continuous marketing initiatives, and in the coming years, we will witness the doubling of visitor numbers to the Kingdom and the utilization of massive tourism projects whose completion pace is accelerating.
Investment in the Kingdom: An Attractive Environment and Promising Opportunities The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is considered one of the most prominent investment destinations today in the Middle East and the world, thanks to the fundamental economic and legislative reforms it has undertaken, which have supported the business environment and provided diverse and growing investment opportunities. It is moving with confident steps by focusing on diversifying national income sources and reducing reliance on oil, within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030, launched by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect him. The Kingdom has paid great attention to attracting investments, both local and foreign, through developing infrastructure, improving the regulatory environment, and offering attractive incentives to investors. The Kingdom is located in the heart of three continents: Asia, Africa, and Europe, which makes it a vital logistical and market hub, especially with the focus on developing the transport and logistics services sector. The population of the Kingdom exceeds 35 million, most of whom are young, which provides a huge and active consumer market and supports expansion and growth opportunities in various sectors.
The Unseen Success I recall here the saying of the French thinker Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” Yes, there is a kind of success that is not celebrated at its beginning and not captured by human lenses, but rather is born within the individual, accumulates silently, and forms quietly away from the glare of applause until it reaches a point of luminous explosion one day. Cumulative success is not an event but an extended phenomenon that is not measured by speed, but by stability, like water carving into rock every day, drop by drop, until the day comes when the path is carved within it. The American Navy’s 1964 study on probability offers a mathematical model to understand this meaning: the more attempts, the higher the probability of achieving the goal until it becomes a mathematical certainty. The message is that organized repetition does not betray those who believe in it, even if achievement is delayed, for accumulation itself is an inner guarantee that arrival is inevitable.
Trumpism: American Politics in Confrontation with the World A book was published for me, one of the most important political phenomena in the modern world, which deals with the phenomenon of Trumpism, which is directly attributed to the American President Donald Trump, and it is the first book in Arabic about this phenomenon. Trump entered the political arena in the greatest democracies in the world, and was able to establish a political phenomenon that has become the talk of the world. Trump was able to build a special political personality, making it a محور around which American politics revolves, and Trumpism’s behavior can be interpreted during its first and second periods according to many conflicting realities with what the world knows. The most important question has been about whether Trumpism contradicts democracy in its theoretical and applied concept that America witnessed for over two centuries. Therefore, Trump’s ascent to the American political scene was neither traditional nor coincidental.
How Do Artificial Intelligence Technologies Reshape the News Environment? In a time when political transformations intersect with economic turmoil and rapid technological developments, the Reuters Digital News Report 2025, issued by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, places us, journalists and media professionals, before the mirror of the changing reality in the media environment, and the report also reveals that in 48 markets, representing more than half of the world’s population, traditional media outlets and influencers are no longer alone in the field, but are now shared by video platforms, podcasts, and artificial intelligence itself. The report confirms that reliance on television and news websites is in continuous decline, while the pace of news consumption through social platforms such as TikTok, YouTube, and particularly among younger age groups, is accelerating. In reality, 44% of the 18-24 age group worldwide prefer to get news from these platforms, compared to only 20% who prefer news websites.
The Relationship Between the Politician and the Media.. Trump as a Model! With every battle between an influential and prominent politician and an influential and dominant media, we enjoy the mutual attack between the two sides spontaneously, and we wonder who will win, the media or is it just a flexible tool in the hands of whoever pays more or shouts louder? In the West, the relationship between the politician and the media is different and studied, as both sides know that they cannot do without the other, but they do not trust each other. The politician needs the media to shape his image, and the media needs the politician to explain his decisions that are not open for discussion. The politician also needs the journalist to increase readership and viewership of the media site and attract hope for him, but the matter turns red if one of them crosses the line and the game ends and the war begins!
Combating Sports Fanaticism Every negative phenomenon, when it spreads, becomes difficult to control and extends beyond borders. The matter is similar to smokers who became numerous, and after a while, campaigns were invented to combat it, to explain its harms, and to urge people to quit for better health. This work succeeded with a few and was effective for them, but mostly, attempts failed with them! The same thing applies to drug users; awareness campaigns rarely succeeded with them from these dangerous poisonous traps until anti-drug efforts aimed at fighting what destroys a segment of youth emerged. However, this problem still exists and has not been completely eliminated!
A New Season and a Fierce Battle The past football season has concluded with all its merits and fluctuations, initiating a new journey of preparation for local sports clubs, working on preparations in all their forms, reflecting on past mistakes, thoroughly examining files, organizing many training camps, and completing the transfer process and selecting players, coaches, and administrative and technical staff involved. Clubs that were unable to fulfill their fans’ hopes carry great ambitions to regain their balance across all levels that they lost, and to focus clearly on sports reform as a priority for the upcoming phase, reflecting on the reality for the future, and planning for the new season’s available options and their team, away from grand dreams and big wishes.
Al Hilal: A Global Saudi Brand The Club World Cup has ended, but Al Hilal’s mark will remain imprinted in memory for years, after it stood shoulder to shoulder with Europe’s giants, drawing with Real Madrid and defeating City in a night that shook all of Europe as they watched that epic presented by Al Hilal, and their unspoken words were, ‘Where did this giant come from?’ The message was painful and clear that night in Europe: there is a team in Asia that can overthrow the giants of Europe. Al Hilal presented a pristine image of Saudi football in the current global football discourse and proved that it is the spearhead of the Saudi football project. Al Hilal is no longer just a football team; it is a luxurious Saudi brand presented to the world with pride, under the title of Saudi Arabia, Al Hilal did not need a Category A star to gain a global standing, but what it presented in global tournaments has captured attention and captivated the world, raising the ceiling of ambition for other Saudi clubs.
Bravo Eight After a company won the exclusive broadcasting rights for Saudi local football competitions starting from this sports season 2025/2026 until the 2030/2031 season, the company began intensive movements to sign agreements and partnerships with expert and specialized entities in the field of television and digital broadcasting to transmit matches. In a significant strategic move, Eight company entered a prominent partnership with the Spanish League Association (‘La Liga’), which was signed under the patronage of ‘Riyadh Season.’ The agreement focused on La Liga’s role as a technical consultant to Eight, to provide technical consultations aimed at improving the quality of audio-visual production, including broadcasting according to Spanish League standards, sound quality, camera angles, stadium lighting, and a complete technical guide for television directing.
Saudi Affairs and Regional Developments
Here are the headings from the newspaper and their corresponding details in English:
developmental cooperation and exceptional relations Syria, which was the heart of the Levant, its institutions have been emptied for years and capitals have been vying for it, and its people and decision. The latest statement issued by the Kingdom and the Gulf Cooperation Council was not an ordinary statement, but a decisive political signal with Arab and Gulf support, and a wide scope. Syria’s unity is not a negotiable file, but an uncompromisable principle. This statement, even if not the first in its timing or language, carries a different significance today. The Arab world, led by the Kingdom, realizes that leaving Syria subject to regional and international attractions will only lead to the production of more chaos and division in the Arab Levant.
custodian of the two holy mosques receives a message from the king of eswatini His royal highness, the custodian of the two holy mosques, king salman bin abdulaziz al saud – may god protect him – received a written message from his majesty king mswati iii, king of the kingdom of eswatini, concerning the bilateral relations between the two countries. The message was received by his excellency the deputy minister of foreign affairs, engineer waleed bin abdulkarim al-khereiji, during his reception yesterday at the ministry’s headquarters in riyadh, for his majesty king mswati’s member of parliament, lindani. During the reception, bilateral relations between the two countries and ways to develop joint cooperation in various fields were reviewed.
a new economic carrier aims to transport 10 million passengers annually His excellency the minister of transport and logistics services, engineer salah al-jasser, confirmed that king fahd international airport in dammam is witnessing a qualitative leap on the level of infrastructure and services, pointing out that the airport’s traffic recorded growth exceeding 35% during the past two years, in addition to a remarkable expansion in the number of international and domestic destinations. The minister clarified in a press statement for “al-riyadh”, during his attendance at the inauguration and signing ceremony of the master plan for king fahd international airport, which was sponsored yesterday by his royal highness prince abdulaziz bin nayef bin saud, governor of the eastern province, that this step comes within a strategic vision aimed at raising the airport’s capacity to more than 30 million passengers annually, and enhancing the position of the eastern province.
iranian talks with the european troika regarding the “nuclear program” Tasnim news agency, a semi-official iranian agency, reported that iran, britain, france, and germany agreed to hold talks on tehran’s nuclear program next tuesday, following warnings on sunday from the european troika that failure to resume negotiations would lead to the re-imposition of international sanctions on iran. The agency quoted a knowledgeable source as saying that “an agreement was reached on the principle of the talks, but consultations are ongoing regarding the date and location where the talks may be held” within a few days. This report about the potential talks comes days after the foreign ministers of the european troika and the eu foreign policy chief held their first phone call with iranian foreign minister abbas araqchi since the american-israeli attack on iranian nuclear facilities last month.
1.98 trillion dollars total value of projects market in the kingdom Economic forecasts for saudi arabia for 2025 reflect a mix of flexibility and economic momentum for reforms in the medium term, in addition to adverse effects resulting from structural changes, uncertainty, and fluctuations in global oil markets and geopolitical events. According to meed magazine, the total value of projects in the kingdom reached approximately 1.98 trillion us dollars by the end of june 2025. This value was distributed as follows: 912.3 billion us dollars in the design phase, 419.3 billion us dollars for projects under execution, in addition to 351.1 billion us dollars for projects in the tender phase, 251.5 billion us dollars in the study phase, and 55 billion us dollars in the preliminary engineering design phase.
syria: fighting stops in sweida The syrian government announced on sunday a halt to fighting in sweida city with druze groups regaining control of the city and the redeployment of syrian government forces in the region after a week of sectarian violence that resulted in about a thousand deaths. The acts of violence that erupted between druze and sunni bedouins in july in sweida province in southern syria led to the killing of 940 people, according to the syrian observatory for human rights, which is based in london and relies on a network of sources inside syria.
gaza.. hunger is the master of the situation The bodies of gazans fall one after another, some succumbing to hunger, and others collapsing under direct shelling and targeting by the israeli army, in what has become known as the war of extermination, now in its 653rd day. amidst the deadly scenes of hunger that continue to unfold in the gaza strip, the falsity of the humanitarian slogans repeated by the distraught world is exposed. Under the suffocating israeli siege and the closure of crossings since early march, hunger has become the dominant force in the strip, with an increasing number of deaths due to systematic starvation.
the leadership congratulates the president of colombia on his country’s anniversary His royal highness, the custodian of the two holy mosques, king salman bin abdulaziz al saud, sent a congratulatory cable to his excellency president gustavo francisco petro urrego, president of the republic of colombia, on the occasion of his country’s independence day. His majesty the king expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes for health and happiness to his excellency, and for the government and friendly people of the republic of colombia for continued progress and prosperity.
fahd bin sultan praises the work of “promotion of virtue” His royal highness prince fahd bin sultan bin abdulaziz, governor of tabuk region, received yesterday in his office at the emirate’s headquarters the director general of the general presidency for the promotion of virtue and the prevention of vice branch in tabuk region, ibrahim bin mohammed al-atiq, who came to greet his highness on the occasion of his appointment to head the authority’s branch in the region. His highness the governor of tabuk congratulated al-atiq, wishing him success and guidance in his work duties, noting his highness’s interest – supported by god – in the شعيرة (ritual/duty) of promoting virtue and preventing vice, and affirming the great importance of the work and duties carried out by the general presidency for the promotion of virtue and the prevention of vice.
governor of eastern province inaugurates projects in the aviation sector worth 1.6 billion riyals His royal highness prince saud bin nayef bin abdulaziz, governor of the eastern province, sponsored yesterday the inauguration ceremony of the new identity and the master plan for king fahd international airport, in addition to the master plans for al-ahsa international airport and qaisumah airport in dammam. His highness also inaugurated strategic airports. The governor of the eastern province inaugurated a package of integrated developmental projects whose total value exceeded 1.6 billion riyals, and included the implementation of 77 developmental projects for infrastructure development and improving passenger experience, and during the ceremony, a new national economic carrier launching from king fahd international airport in dammam was announced, with flights to 24 domestic destinations and 57 international destinations.
governor of qassim receives “kleeja” report His royal highness prince faisal bin mishaal bin saud, governor of al-qassim region, received yesterday in his office the president of al-qassim chamber of commerce and industry, ali al-muqbil, accompanied by the executive director of the kleeja festival, nayef al-manshalah, and the secretary general of the chamber, mohammed al-hanaya. His highness received the final report of the kleeja festival, which was organized by the chamber during the past period, and reviewed the most prominent results and outcomes of the festival, where sales exceeded 11 million riyals, with the participation of more than 230 productive families, which reflects the festival’s effective role in supporting and enhancing their opportunities for economic empowerment.
911 report on the desk of deputy governor of riyadh His royal highness prince mohammed bin abdulrahman bin abdulaziz, deputy governor of riyadh region, reviewed the annual report of the unified security operations center (911) in the region, which included its operations. This came during his highness’s reception yesterday at his office in al-hakam palace for the director of the unified security operations center (911) in the region, colonel engineer ahmed bin hamdan al-ghamdi, and a number of the center’s personnel. His highness listened to an explanation about the center’s security and service entities and accurate indicators and graphical representations of the center’s operations based on quality foundations and standards; to raise the quality and outcome level of work towards optimal performance in line with the kingdom’s vision 2030.
governor of madinah briefed on product safety indicators His royal highness prince salman bin sultan bin abdulaziz, governor of madinah region, received yesterday in his office at the emirate’s headquarters the governor of the saudi standards, metrology and quality organization, dr. saad bin othman al-kasabi. During the meeting, his highness was briefed on the most prominent efforts of the authority and its activities in the field of enhancing product safety, in addition to reviewing the conformity indicator of goods and products in madinah region, and the mechanisms for monitoring them to protect the consumer, in accordance with the requirements of technical regulations and standard specifications.
mohammed bin abdulaziz receives education report His royal highness prince mohammed bin abdulaziz bin mohammed bin abdulaziz, governor of jazan region, received yesterday in his office the comprehensive report on the performance of the general directorate of education in jazan region and its future plans, during his highness’s reception yesterday. This report includes performance indicators, educational programs, and plans linked to the strategic goals of the ministry of education, reflecting the administration’s commitment to raising the quality of education and achieving institutional performance. His highness the governor of jazan region directed to continue efforts made in the education sector, noting the great support it receives – may god support it – from the wise leadership.
development cooperation and exceptional relations On july 21, 1990, the people’s republic of china and the kingdom of saudi arabia established diplomatic relations, and over 35 official years, the two countries have always adhered to the basic principles of diplomatic relations, characterized by mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation under the strategic leadership of the leaders of both countries. The practical cooperation between them has flourished greatly, and human and cultural exchange has become closer, embodying a beautiful example of solidarity and mutual benefit for developing countries. Sino-saudi relations are based on a solid foundation, as they are close and friendly partners characterized by equality and mutual trust. Bilateral relations have witnessed continuous development in a smooth and healthy manner since the establishment of diplomatic relations, and both countries firmly support each other’s core interests and major concerns. In 2016, chinese president xi jinping visited saudi arabia, where he announced with the custodian of the two holy mosques king salman bin abdulaziz al saud the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries, which propelled bilateral relations to a new stage.
sdaia launches the experimental environment for the “tawakkalna” application The saudi data and artificial intelligence authority (sdaia) announced the launch of the experimental environment (sandbox) for the national comprehensive application “tawakkalna”, and the start of receiving requests to join the first group of private sector companies, in accordance with specific standards and controls, to provide integrated digital services in a safe and controlled environment that supports innovation and enhances partnership between the public and private sectors. This initiative aims to enhance tawakkalna’s role as a unified national platform that supports integration between government and private entities, by providing a flexible regulatory framework subject to supervision, enabling companies to test their services with real users in a secure technical environment. This comes in response to the increasing interest from private sector companies in providing their digital services through “tawakkalna”.
vegetation enhances efforts to remove mesquite trees The national center for vegetation development and combating desertification signed a cooperation agreement to implement mesquite invasive tree removal operations in a number of targeted locations and utilize the waste resulting from their removal in an environmentally friendly way. This step aims to protect local vegetation and support national efforts to preserve the environment. The agreement aims to apply effective programs and mechanisms to dispose of mesquite trees, as they are invasive plant species that pose a threat to local biodiversity and negatively affect ecosystems, vegetation cover, and green quality.
food and drug receives external participations in regulatory research The saudi food and drug authority announced on sunday the start of receiving scientific participations in regulatory research for its fifth edition, which is scheduled to be held on monday, november 3rd of the current year, at the authority’s main headquarters in riyadh. It clarified that the participations target human and veterinary medicines and herbal products, food and feed products, pesticides, medical devices and supplies, and cosmetic products. The “food and drug” called on researchers to participate with their scientific posters that contribute to achieving the goal of evaluating the safety, efficacy, and quality of products, and measuring the effectiveness of regulatory procedures and decisions, within the framework of supporting and developing the regulatory system.
riyadh municipality intensifies enforcement against violations of dividing rental units Riyadh region municipality intensifies its wide campaign to curb violations of dividing residential units in buildings and villas by exceeding the number of units approved by building permits, as part of its efforts and commitments to improve the urban landscape. The campaign came after an increase in violations that even affected villas’ annexes and upper floors within neighborhoods, transforming them into multiple rental units without proper licenses or compliance with regulations, which caused clear urban imbalance and placed a burden on infrastructure and public services.
deputy governor of riyadh performs funeral prayer for al-waleed bin khalid bin talal His royal highness prince mohammed bin abdulrahman bin abdulaziz, deputy governor of riyadh region, performed yesterday, after asr prayer, the funeral prayer for his royal highness prince al-waleed bin khalid bin talal bin abdulaziz – may god have mercy on him – at imam abdullah bin turki mosque in riyadh. His highness performed the prayer alongside his royal highness prince mansour bin saud bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince saud bin saad bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince abdulrahman bin saud al-kabeer, his royal highness prince abdullah bin mutab bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince faisal bin khalid bin abdulaziz, advisor to the custodian of the two holy mosques, his royal highness prince al-waleed bin talal bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince saud bin talal bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince musaab bin saud bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince hamoud bin abdulrahman bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince abdulaziz bin saud bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince turki bin abdullah bin saud bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince mohammed bin abdullah bin abdulrahman, his royal highness prince turki bin mohammed bin saud, his royal highness prince talal bin bader bin saud bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince faisal bin turki bin abdulaziz, advisor at the royal court, his royal highness prince abdulaziz bin abdullah bin abdulrahman, his royal highness prince meshal bin bader bin saud bin abdulaziz, commander of the royal saudi air force, his royal highness prince meshal bin mohammed bin saud bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince dr. nayef bin thanyan bin mohammed, his royal highness prince khalid bin abdulaziz bin ayyaf, his royal highness prince bandar bin saad bin khalid, his royal highness prince saud bin abdullah bin mohammed bin abdulrahman, his royal highness prince sultan bin mohammed bin saud, his royal highness prince bandar bin faisal bin mohammed bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince fahd bin abdullah bin mohammed, his royal highness prince nahar bin saud bin abdulaziz, governor of taif, his royal highness prince mohammed bin nahar bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince abdulaziz bin turki bin talal bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince bandar bin faisal bin bandar bin abdulaziz, assistant head of general intelligence, his royal highness prince abdulrahman bin talal bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince khalid bin al-waleed bin talal bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince khalid bin mohammed bin fahd bin abdulaziz, his royal highness prince saud bin khalid bin talal bin abdulaziz, and his royal highness prince mohammed bin khalid bin talal bin abdulaziz.
women smoking… extinguishes femininity Mark manson, in his book “the subtle art of not giving a f*ck”, mentions that women did not smoke in the 1920s, and if they did, they would be severely criticized. It was considered almost forbidden, as people at that time believed that smoking should be restricted to men, like studying at university or running for congress!. This was a problem for cigarette companies, as half the population did not smoke because it was uncommon or considered uncouth. However, companies tried to promote smoking among women, but that endeavor seemed unsuccessful, as the ingrained cultural prejudice against women smoking was deeply rooted.
hidden diseases behind soft smoke.. women in the danger zone Addiction among women to smoking leads to an increase in spinsterhood rates. Some girls see smoking as a way of self-assertion.. and this is a mistake. This failure that causes the addict to fall into addiction is due to the psychological disorder and lack of self-development, feeling of helplessness and negativity. To avoid this, the addict will resort to stabilizing instinctive energy in the oral zone, and the inability to bear psychological stress, pain, and frustration, considering the drug as a solution for his inability to achieve satisfaction through normal channels.
changing thought Psychological and social studies agree that smoking is one of the most important reasons that push many girls to smoke cigarettes and shisha, mostly for experimentation and entertainment, in addition to finding it as a pastime. They also see self-financing as a way for women, especially working women, to keep up with appearances of modernity and global changes. The changes that society is currently undergoing in the kingdom, and its impact by global variables, also play a major role, such as the increase in individual freedom and economic independence, and the increase in modernity rates.
multiple cultures In its reading, “al-riyadh” newspaper addresses the problem of girls using all types of smoking. The scene points to the attraction of women to all types of smoking and the increasing number of cafes that attract their patrons. As we mentioned earlier, it was a problem between the two sexes. We must admit the problem of addiction. In the past, some girls’ use of shisha or electronic cigarettes in the kingdom was done discreetly because the act of women using shisha or smoking was linked to the legal prohibition for women to use shisha openly in public places.
an ethical perspective for families On the aspect related to families, if the news of a female smoker’s addiction to smoking spread, it would be considered a dangerous problem for some families, to the extent that it leads to not marrying the female smoker. The judgment on a woman, when it comes to smoking or addiction, is more complicated and harsher from the perspective of society, morals, and religion. The judgment is based on traditions and customs deeply rooted in the collective and family consciousness, far from linking it to economic, global, or health variables or the rate of urbanization. The judgment on the female smoker is made from an ethical perspective, considering her as rebellious against religious and social morals, and an acknowledgment of her failure in her leadership role as a mother or wife, or sister.
increase in spinsterhood Among the social effects confirmed by most studies related to women’s issues is that women’s addiction to shisha leads to an increase in spinsterhood rates among women due to many men refusing to marry female smokers. Studies also indicated an increase in divorce rates and marital disputes among married women addicted to shisha and smoking. Studies indicated that shisha smoking may lead to addiction to cigarettes and hashish! Studies also showed that shisha smokers exhibit nervousness towards those around them, including family, husband, and children. Social studies and research confirm that smoking is a path to deviation for women or girls towards more dangerous things.
anyone who realizes the danger of smoking will quit immediately The parks, gardens, and recreational areas of al-jouf region are witnessing a large turnout of visitors from various segments and ages, coinciding with the mild weather, especially during the evening when temperatures drop and cool breezes blow in open areas. The green spaces that al-jouf municipality has worked to prepare and increase in area have contributed to attracting visitors and have become a favorite place for young people to spend their evenings.
al-radf.. the fragrance of history Taif receives visitors and tourists as an indispensable destination for a pleasant summer vacation in its charming environs. The governorate abounds with many places that represent an attraction factor due to its unique historical and cultural heritage, and al-radf is considered a must-visit for those seeking historical and natural origins. Al-radf is just one of the most attractive destinations in taif that enjoys an exceptional location and a very special status as the oldest summer resort in the kingdom. It reflects the true meaning of tourism most clearly, giving the visitor an opportunity to connect with nature, feel the spirit of history, and discover the ancient inscriptions and artifacts that provide a glimpse into its deeply rooted cultural heritage.
a leader makes the future In a time of great transformations, decision-making is no longer a mere bureaucratic procedure or a luxury, but a condition for survival and advancement. Nations that hesitate freeze, and leaders who bargain over time and do not possess the courage to make decisions are defeated and dissolve in the shadows of others. In the heart of this reality, the kingdom of saudi arabia stands out today as a model for a state that decided not to wait for anyone, but to reshape itself under a conscious leadership that knows where it is going and why. The kingdom has always had a rich political, economic, cultural, and religious heritage, possessing the components that made it a regional and international heavyweight. However, with the increasing pace of global change and challenges, it was no longer acceptable to continue relying solely on oil, stagnation in vital economic sectors, and a growing gap between youth and their aspirations on one hand, and the labor market requirements on the other, in addition to traditional government systems that needed efficiency and speed.
al-riyadh poll reveals the secret of real estate campaigns.. 60% believe “a downturn is coming” The real estate marketing campaigns (villas and apartments) for real estate in saudi arabia witnessed a remarkable upward trend during the recent weeks, which prompted “al-riyadh” newspaper to conduct an interactive poll on its “x” platform (formerly twitter) to survey citizens’ opinions about the reasons behind this increasing marketing activity. The results of the poll, which was viewed by nearly a quarter of a million people, and in which 1,592 people participated, showed that 60% of the participants believe that all the proposed reasons combined explain this real estate advertising boom, while 22% believed that the intensive marketing comes in anticipation of a potential drop in prices, and 11% saw that real estate financing plays a pivotal role, and 7% believed that offers to sell land at 1500 riyals per square meter are the main driver.
oil markets intensify and fears of supply reduction russian oil pricing at the start of today’s trading Oil markets intensified and prices rose after the european union approved the eighteenth package of sanctions against russia, which it announced on friday, but the effectiveness of these sanctions has not yet become clear. The continuous rhythm of russian sanctions announcements keeps brent crude futures around $70 a barrel, with the european union and its concept of a floating price cap for russian oil prices taking center stage at the start of this week’s trading, today, monday. This momentum was further enhanced by the possibility of saudi drone attacks on kurdish oil fields in iraq, which led to the destruction of all main production assets in less than a week, suggesting that baghdad’s commitment to the opec+ agreement will improve in the coming weeks.
tourism.. qualitative leaps The latest tourism figures in the kingdom point to global progress, and this reflects the efforts made in developing the sector and preparing its infrastructure and capabilities, until the kingdom transforms into a global attraction point in a short period of time. The first quarter of the current year gives us a positive impression of the progress achieved in the sector. The kingdom is the first globally in the growth rate of international tourist revenues compared to the same period in 2019, according to the world tourism barometer report, which highlights accelerated performance and confirms the success of the adopted strategy for sector development within the objectives of vision 2030.
stability of chemical tanker shipping prices with the fading of geopolitical concerns Chemical tanker shipping prices in america stabilized despite continuing to face downward pressures on many trade routes, especially between the united states and asia, where there is downward pressure on prices. Charterers remain in a state of anticipation and waiting amidst hopes of fading geopolitical concerns. In addition to contractual shipments, no significant activity is noted in the market, and customs tariffs continue to create uncertainty, which pressures shipping spot prices.
tools for reducing electricity bills and misleading the consumer Electronic marketing or e-commerce has become one of the amazing phenomena produced by advanced technologies in our modern era, which takes place in what is now known as the world wide web (internet) through social communication channels for users, so that any user can find everything they are looking for and need from products or services, evaluate them, compare them, and pay their value without having to leave their home. Therefore, e-marketing through internet networks has become a widespread and preferred method in all countries of the world due to its simplicity and flexibility. E-marketing via the internet combines comfort and ease when purchasing what we need from anywhere and at any time without having to leave our homes and endure the burden of distances and travel for that purpose.
gulf chemical sector recorded growth annually The total value of project awards in the gcc countries declined in the second quarter of 2025, after five of the six countries recorded a year-on-year decrease in project awards, with a sharp contraction in total contract values awarded by 58.0% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, reaching 28.4 billion us dollars, which is the lowest level recorded in four quarters, compared to 67.7 billion us dollars in the second quarter of 2024. This sharp decline is mainly attributed to the contraction in project awarding activities in saudi arabia, accompanied by weak performance in the uae. On the half-year level, the value of contracts awarded in gcc countries in 2025 decreased by 38.9% year-on-year, reaching 86.0 billion us dollars compared to 140.7 billion us dollars in the first half of 2024, due to the sharp decline in saudi project activities in particular.
saudi contract values retreated The total value of awarded contracts in saudi arabia sharply decreased by 72.5% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, reaching 9.8 billion us dollars compared to 35.6 billion us dollars in the second quarter of 2024. This significant decline led to a reduction in the kingdom’s contribution to the total value of gcc projects to 34.5% in the second quarter of 2025, compared to 52.6% in the second quarter of 2024. This sharp decline is attributed to the ongoing challenges faced by the construction sector in saudi arabia, whose fluctuating performance was affected by the slowdown in awarding residential and hospitality project contracts.
construction sector relinquished its position as the highest sector in value On the sector level, the construction sector relinquished its position as the highest sector in terms of value to the transport and energy sectors, after it recorded a sharp decrease of 59.7% on an annual basis. The total value of contracts awarded within the construction sector reached 2.3 billion us dollars, compared to 5.8 billion us dollars in the second quarter of 2024. In contrast, the oil sector did not witness the awarding of any new contracts during the second quarter of 2025, recording a sharp decline from 1.7 billion us dollars in the same period last year.
announcements of individuals Abdullah bin saleh bin saud al-alyawi of saudi nationality announces the loss of his graduation certificate in public administration, issued by king faisal university, with certificate number (1094714829). Anyone who finds it is kindly requested to hand it over to its issuer. Thank you very much. Zahem ayed of iraqi nationality announces the loss of his iraqi passport, issued from iraq. Anyone who finds it is kindly requested to hand it over to the nearest police station or to the iraqi embassy in riyadh. Thank you very much.
syria: calm returns to sweida, security forces deploy in the countryside, and medical and food aid provided The syrian government announced on sunday a halt to fighting in sweida with druze groups regaining control of the city and redeploying government forces in the area, after a week of sectarian violence that left about a thousand dead. The acts of violence that erupted between druze and sunni bedouins on july 13 in sweida province in southern syria resulted in the killing of 1017 people, according to the syrian observatory for human rights in a new toll announced on sunday morning.
france: lebanese george abdallah released after 40 years in prison French justice ordered on thursday the release of lebanese activist georges ibrahim abdallah, who was sentenced in 1987 for the assassination of an israeli diplomat and an american in paris. He is considered one of the oldest prisoners in france. Abdallah will be released on july 25 of the current month after spending forty years behind bars. The appeals court issued its decision in a closed session at the palace of justice in paris in the absence of georges ibrahim abdallah, 74, imprisoned in lannemezan in the hautes-pyrénées department in southern france.
sudanese prime minister: khartoum will return as a proud national capital Sudanese prime minister kamal idris pledged on saturday to rebuild khartoum during his first visit to the capital since taking office, which was devastated by more than two years of war since may. During an inspection tour that included the devastated city’s airport, water stations, and bridges, the prime minister announced new and comprehensive projects for the return of residents who fled the violence, at least some of them.
gaza suffocates from hunger under siege The bodies of gazans are falling one after another, some succumbing to hunger, and others collapsing under direct shelling and targeting by the israeli army, in what has become known as the war of extermination, now in its 653rd day. Amidst the deadly scenes of hunger that continue to unfold in the gaza strip, the falsity of the humanitarian slogans repeated by the distraught world is exposed. Under the suffocating israeli siege and the closure of crossings since early march, hunger has become the dominant force in the strip, with an increasing number of deaths due to systematic starvation.
medical staff and patients in hospitals have not eaten a single meal for an entire day The ministry of health in gaza renewed a severe warning about the catastrophic repercussions of the famine that is ravaging the population, confirming a significant increase in the number of deaths resulting from hunger. The ministry added that medical staff and patients in hospitals have not eaten a single meal for an entire day, which threatens the collapse of the health system and exposes the wounded and sick to imminent death.
hamas receives new maps from mediators showing areas of israeli control A palestinian source reported that hamas has received new maps from mediators showing israeli control areas within the gaza strip and has begun studying them within its leadership bodies, while the movement is holding consultations with other palestinian factions to determine how to deal with the proposed offer. The israeli occupation army warned yesterday of evacuating new areas in deir al-balah in the central gaza strip, in preparation for expanding the scope of the genocide war by carrying out a ground operation in the area.
iranian talks with the european troika.. within days: nuclear facilities completely destroyed Tasnim news agency, a semi-official iranian agency, reported that iran, britain, france, and germany agreed to hold talks on tehran’s nuclear program next tuesday, following warnings on sunday from the european troika that failure to resume negotiations would lead to the re-imposition of international sanctions on iran. The agency quoted a knowledgeable source as saying that “an agreement was reached on the principle of the talks, but consultations are ongoing regarding the date and location where the talks may be held” within a few days. This report about the potential talks comes days after the foreign ministers of the european troika and the eu foreign policy chief held their first phone call with iranian foreign minister abbas araqchi since the american-israeli attack on iranian nuclear facilities last month.
the kremlin: putin is ready to move towards a peaceful settlement. kyiv proposes peace talks with moscow next week Ukrainian president volodymyr zelensky announced that kyiv has proposed a new round of peace talks with moscow next week, hours after a russian shelling that caused more casualties. Two rounds of talks between moscow and kyiv in istanbul failed to achieve any progress towards a ceasefire, and only resulted in an agreement on large-scale prisoner exchanges and military casualties. In his televised speech, zelensky said that national security council secretary oleksiy danilov reported that he proposed holding a meeting with the russian side next week, adding that “the momentum for negotiations must be strengthened.” The president also reaffirmed his readiness to meet russian president vladimir putin face-to-face, saying: “there is no alternative to a meeting at the leadership level to ensure true and lasting peace”.
reduction of us aid threatens millions of lives A reuters poll found that the us president donald trump’s administration’s decision to cut all foreign aid has led to the near halt of all us water projects across the world, which were meant to provide clean drinking water and safe sanitation facilities to millions of people, but are now left unfinished. According to reuters, after speaking to 17 sources familiar with infrastructure plans and reviewing internal documents, the cancellation of hundreds of millions of dollars in funding since january left excavation work unfinished and construction materials unsecured.
“worth” and “al-souda” launch a training program for the art of asiri cat The royal institute of traditional arts (“worth”), in cooperation with al-souda development company, announced the opening of registration for a specialized training program in the art of “asiri cat”, during the period from july 27 to 31, in aseer region, as part of joint efforts to enhance culture and heritage in al-souda tourism project. This program comes within the institute’s continuous education initiatives, aiming to introduce participants to the history of “asiri cat” art, its aesthetic components, and its techniques inspired by the natural environment, and geometric patterns for wall decoration, in addition to providing practical training on making natural colors and traditional techniques used in this art.
“ithra” announces four teams win in the “stem” race competition King abdulaziz center for world culture (“ithra”) concluded yesterday, wednesday, the national stem race competition, with the victory of four teams out of twenty participating teams from saudi arabia, qualifying them to compete in the global competition to be held in singapore next september. This comes as an extension of the center’s vision and its interest in developing the cultural scene by offering cultural and educational programs in multiple fields, aimed at motivating youth and discovering their scientific skills. The ceremony, held on the stage of ithra, in the presence of the acting ceo of king abdulaziz center for world culture (“ithra”), andrew denford, began with a speech by al-sha’aran, who expressed the central role the center seeks to establish in society, which leads to creating a positive impact and pioneering thought for youth; as they are the nucleus of the future for distinguished scientific and professional competencies, and this is in line with the efforts made by the kingdom of saudi arabia in supporting and empowering them.
“sadu weaving” highlights the depth of cultural heritage in al-baha Al-baha artisans forum witnessed yesterday, in 2025, a heritage atmosphere filled with cultural beauty, and a wide turnout of visitors to the “sadu weaving” corner, one of the most prominent stations of the forum, due to its deep cultural and aesthetic meanings. Saudi female artisans showcased exquisite artistic creations with skill and authenticity. The corner featured the participation of artisan saleha al-ghamdi, who attracted visitors by presenting live traditional weaving, demonstrating over 20 years of experience and skilled practice in this authentic heritage field, and providing an introduction to sadu techniques, the materials used, and how to transform them into various products.
“madinah arts” “tells stories” The saudi arabian society for culture and arts in madinah region organized yesterday, sunday, the activities of the “madinah arts” exhibition, which “tells stories”, during the period from july 20 to 22, at the society’s headquarters, with the participation of a selection of craft artists in the region. The exhibition included a number of new craft arts, including: leather and metal crafts, embroideries, jewelry, and arts of binding and gilding, in addition to supportive handicrafts; with the aim of highlighting the beauty of traditional crafts and introducing local artistic heritage in a contemporary way.
“made in the museum” launches at the national museum in riyadh The national museum today organized the introductory forum for the third edition of the summer camp, which launches under the slogan: “made in the museum”. It is one of the cultural initiatives aimed at strengthening the connection of youngsters with national heritage and developing their creative skills in an interactive educational environment at the national museum headquarters in riyadh. The camp consists of two periods: the first runs from july 21 to 31, and the second takes place from august 4 to 14. The camp targets participants aged 10 to 12 through a rich program of educational and handicraft activities, distributed across four main tracks: pottery crafts, wood crafts, fiber crafts, and metal crafts.
the relationship between politician and media.. trump as a model! In a time of intersecting technology and creativity, a stimulating question arises: can artificial intelligence, specifically chatgpt, steal the spotlight in filmmaking? And will it have a future in writing and directing films that touch emotions and remain immortal in memory?. What was considered science fiction a few years ago has become a reality today in the form of a language model capable of generating and formulating plots, suggesting scenes, and even analyzing and building characters. This ability to generate content has led many filmmakers to experiment with it, either out of curiosity or as a tool to speed up the writing process. But is that enough to be a “true writer”?.
al-khodari, member of the jury of “desert film” Dr. Khalid al-khodari, a colleague and media personality, was chosen as a member of the jury for screenplays in the 19th edition of the international desert film festival, which will be held from october 5 to 10, 2025, in zakoura, morocco. In addition to his role as a jury member, al-khodari will present a workshop on saudi cinema, focusing on “the most important transformations witnessed by cinema, and the extent of attention the cinema sector receives under saudi vision 2030”.
transformations of saudi drama from “tash al-basata” to depth! Saudi drama has witnessed a qualitative development in recent years, reflecting the cultural and social scene in the kingdom, where roles are no longer confined to the traditional قالب (mold), but have become a space for reshaping national identity through models that express the diversity of society, its debates, and the aspirations of its individuals, which reflects a growing awareness among content creators of the importance of presenting contemporary roles and reshaping the relationship between the screen and the viewer in a more truthful and profound way. Years ago, roles tended to reflect life in different environments within the kingdom, with various styles that reflected the social reality in that period. Today! With the accelerating pace of local drama production, the magnitude of change in the scene, and the nature of roles and presentation styles, has become striking, moving from stereotypical models to diverse models that reflect our geographical, cultural, and social diversity.
“arts of the north” organizes “the shepherd” play The saudi arabian society for culture and arts in the northern borders region will organize a theatrical performance titled “the shepherd” next wednesday, october 20, 2025, at prince abdulaziz bin musaed theater hall for celebrations in arar city. The play will be held at exactly 9:00 pm and aims to enhance cultural and artistic activity, provide diverse recreational content for community members. The society clarified that the play comes within its summer programs for this year, which aim to enrich the cultural and artistic scene in the region, noting that entry is free, with a designated area for families and women, and prizes and gifts for the audience.
preserving morals and values is the goal of poets It is known that the poetry diwan forms a container for its content and a link between generations. This link is linguistic, historical, and consists of values, customs, and morals. It selects and preserves the best and finest of them. Poetry distinguished itself when it was good, and it was influential for the recipient. The recipient also has an interest in it, as it is considered one of the ways of education and provides guidance for thought and expression.
the poet muhammad al-othaim – may god have mercy on him – a talent that combined writing poetry and prose He excelled in journalistic writing and excelled in theater with the artist hamad al-tayyar in a number of works, including “the sun’s light shone” and its lyrics say: “the sun’s light shone for the beautiful ones / if it weren’t for the beautiful ones, the lamp would have gone out in the world”. “My longing tortures me, but in it there are wounds / except for a heart that loves to burn / i complain of a love that keeps me distant and close / i sit on the path of my beloved and wait for my time / until fate comes and the world is kind to him / and i wish for someone who digs a grave and sprinkles dust on me / let them write on the tombstone: “he died and had a need for you” / oh moon, your light reminds me and makes me cry / oh sun, my heart is surprised by the beautiful one”.
the second dhofar festival starts In a wonderful cultural event where craft blossoms into passion, and poets and vocalists weave poems and dreams.. The second dhofar poetry festival will be held in salalah city, sultanate of oman, from july 22-27, 2025, with the participation of a selection of poets and media personalities from the arab world and the gulf. The head of the second dhofar poetry festival, ms. Hanaa salim, pointed out that: We continue
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This collection of texts from “20824.pdf” encompasses a wide array of topics concerning Saudi Arabia, including its cultural and artistic initiatives like the “Kingdom’s Art” exhibition and the “Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025.” It also covers geopolitical issues, such as the Kingdom’s condemnation of Israeli attacks in Gaza and discussions on the conflict in Sudan, alongside a meeting regarding Syria’s stability. Domestically, the sources touch upon economic development and technological advancements with a focus on Riyadh’s transformation under Vision 2030, the growth of financial technology, and efforts to enhance the national geospatial infrastructure. Furthermore, the texts highlight social and public health concerns, including the impact of malnutrition in Gaza, the Kingdom’s educational achievements in science and technology, and public services provided through platforms like “Absher,” while also featuring sports news from various football clubs.
The “Art of the Kingdom” exhibition, titled “Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations” (فن المملكة: إضاءات شاعرية), is a significant cultural initiative showcasing Saudi artistic talent and heritage internationally.
Key details about this exhibition include:
Global Reach and Significance
It is described as the first traveling collective exhibition of its size for Saudi artists.
Its journey began in November 2024 at the Imperial Historical Palace in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
It then moved to Riyadh at the Saudi Museum for Contemporary Art (JAX) at the beginning of 2025.
The third and current stop is in Beijing, China, at the National Museum of China, set to open its doors to visitors on July 30, 2025.
Its presence in Beijing is particularly impactful as it coincides with the celebration of the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and China. This event is a key part of the “Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025” initiative, emphasizing the role of culture in strengthening international partnerships.
Artistic Content and Themes
The exhibition features selected artworks from over 30 Saudi artists, whose ages, specializations, and artistic practices vary.
These artists use their work as a medium for reflection on bold and diverse themes such as identity, memory, traditions, and change.
The showcased works span various forms, from paintings to artistic installations and video art. Collectively, they form a magnificent display that reflects the creativity in modern and contemporary Saudi art and the richness of the Kingdom’s history, collective memory, and cultural heritage.
The two primary themes explored within the exhibition are the desert and cultural heritage. The exhibition invites visitors on a journey to discover the evolution of human culture in the Kingdom, creating a narrative through art that provokes contemplation and draws parallels to contemporary experiences.
The version presented in Beijing has been meticulously updated to also include works by pioneers of modern Saudi art from the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, aiming to introduce the public to the historical depth of modern and contemporary Saudi art.
Notable artists whose works are featured include Mohannad Shono, Lena Qazzaz, Manal Al-Dowayan, Moaz Al-Awfi, Amin Zidain, Ahmed Mater, Ahad Al-Amoudi, Youssef Deedban, Dania Al-Saleh, Falwa Nasser, Sarah Ibrahim, Ahmed Nasser, Basma Al-Shamil, and Flamaban.
Organizational Framework
The exhibition is organized by the Museums Authority (هيئة المتاحف).
It demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to supporting national scientific competencies and developing the skills of talented students through intensive training and qualification programs. These programs are executed by “Mawhiba” (King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity) in strategic partnership with the Ministry of Education and other relevant entities. This commitment also strengthens the Kingdom’s presence in international scientific forums.
This exhibition serves as more than just an art display; it acts as a cultural bridge, showcasing Saudi Arabia’s rich heritage and contemporary vision to the world, much like a carefully curated gallery opening its doors for a global dialogue through colors, forms, and stories.
Saudi Arabia’s Evolving Role in Global Diplomacy and Geopolitics
International relations encompass the complex web of interactions between states, international organizations, and non-state actors, driven by diverse interests including political, economic, security, and cultural objectives. Saudi Arabia, in particular, is actively shaping its global presence and engaging in various diplomatic and strategic initiatives, as evidenced by the provided information.
Here’s a discussion of international relations based on the sources:
Cultural Diplomacy as a Bridge:
Saudi Arabia is leveraging art and culture to strengthen its international ties. The “Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations” exhibition is the first traveling collective exhibition of its size for Saudi artists, serving as a significant cultural initiative.
This exhibition began its global tour in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (November 2024), moved to Riyadh (early 2025), and is currently set to open in Beijing, China (July 30, 2025).
Its timing in Beijing is strategic, coinciding with the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and China and being a key part of the “Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025“. This highlights the role of culture in building and enhancing international partnerships.
The exhibition aims to showcase the creativity in modern and contemporary Saudi art, reflecting the richness of the Kingdom’s history, collective memory, and cultural heritage to a global audience. It acts as a “cultural bridge,” conveying Saudi Arabia’s heritage and modern vision.
The King Abdulaziz Center for Cultural Communication (KACCCC), originally established for national dialogue, has broadened its focus to enhance external and internal cultural communication, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030. It seeks to correct misconceptions about Saudi Arabia, strengthen national identity, and promote tolerance and understanding among diverse peoples. Programs like “Bridges of Communication” demonstrate its commitment to fostering cultural coexistence globally.
Diplomatic Engagements and Regional Stability:
Saudi Arabia is deeply involved in diplomatic efforts to promote regional stability. The Crown Prince welcomed measures to contain recent events in Syria, emphasizing support for Syria’s unity, territorial integrity, and national cohesion, while opposing external interference and efforts to sow sedition.
The Kingdom has also condemned repeated Israeli attacks on Syrian territories and interference in Syria’s internal affairs, viewing them as blatant violations of international law.
Beyond the immediate region, Saudi Arabia expressed satisfaction with the Declaration of Principles signed between the Democratic Republic of Congo and the March 23 Movement, hoping it contributes to improved humanitarian and economic conditions and fosters regional and international peace.
The Kingdom is hosting the 5th Islamic Conference of Water Ministers in Jeddah (October 20-22, 2025) to address water challenges for member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), underscoring its pivotal role in international cooperation on water issues and sustainable development.
Geopolitical and Economic Dynamics:
The expansion of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, plus new members) to include countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia marks a significant shift in the global economic landscape. This bloc now represents approximately 45% of the world’s population and 35-40% of the global economy, posing an economic challenge to established Western blocs.
The expansion, however, also raises questions about the group’s internal heterogeneity and potentially divergent interests among members, especially concerning issues like de-dollarization.
International trade relations are fraught with tension, as seen with US threats of new tariffs on European Union products. This volatility affects global stock markets and investor sentiment.
Australia’s provision of Abrams tanks to Ukraine and imposition of sanctions on Russia highlight ongoing international responses to the conflict in Ukraine, involving both military aid and economic measures.
The extended airspace ban between Pakistan and India due to ongoing tensions over Kashmir illustrates how regional disputes can severely impact international transport and economic activity.
US tech export controls, specifically the fluctuating ban on AI chip sales to China affecting companies like Nvidia, demonstrate the complex interplay between national security, economic competition, and global supply chains. These restrictions can inadvertently empower local competitors in targeted countries, undermining the intended strategic advantage.
Oil prices are influenced by a combination of US economic data, tariff threats, and geopolitical tensions, such as EU sanctions on Russia and supply concerns from conflict zones.
Vision 2030 and Global Positioning:
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is transforming Riyadh into a global hub for finance, technology, culture, and tourism, aiming for it to be among the top 10 global cities in terms of quality of life, infrastructure, and services. This strategic transformation directly impacts its international standing and economic partnerships.
In essence, international relations are like a complex global chessboard, where each move by a major player or bloc, whether economic, diplomatic, or cultural, creates ripple effects, constantly reshaping alliances, rivalries, and global balances of power.
Saudi Arabia’s Economic Ascent Amidst Global Shifts
International relations are inextricably linked to economic trends, as global economic shifts and policies often dictate diplomatic engagements, alliances, and even conflicts. The sources highlight several key economic trends, both at a global scale and specifically within Saudi Arabia, illustrating this interconnectedness.
Firstly, Saudi Arabia is undergoing a profound economic transformation driven by Vision 2030. This vision aims to position the Kingdom as a global economic powerhouse, significantly diversifying its economy away from oil reliance.
The Financial Sector Development Program has shown remarkable progress, surpassing expectations in building a robust, comprehensive, and effective financial sector.
Digital payments have seen a significant surge, reaching 79% of total individual payment operations in 2024, up from 70% the previous year, reflecting a growing consumer trust in digital infrastructure.
The banking sector’s assets have exceeded 4.49 trillion riyals, surpassing 2025 targets, and credit extended to the private sector reached 2.78 trillion riyals.
There’s a strong focus on supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs), with their share of total loans increasing from 8.4% to 9.4% in one year, a direct contribution to economic diversification.
The Saudi stock market has been active, adding 44 new companies and launching new financial indicators and investment funds, with asset management growing to over 1 trillion riyals. The “Sahh” savings product was launched to encourage a savings culture.
The insurance sector experienced substantial growth, with total subscribed premiums rising by 16.3% and net profits by 12.5%.
The Kingdom is also fostering its FinTech sector, with the number of active FinTech companies growing by 56% to 261, attracting 7.6 billion riyals in investments.
Riyadh is strategically being transformed into a global hub for finance, technology, culture, and tourism, aspiring to be among the top 10 global cities in terms of quality of life, infrastructure, and services. It already contributes 50% of the Kingdom’s non-oil economy. This transformation also involves developing its national geospatial information infrastructure to support various developmental sectors.
In terms of new investments, the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture is offering significant opportunities in livestock to enhance food security and self-sufficiency, such as a 500,000 square meter project for red meat breeding and fattening.
Secondly, global economic dynamics are characterized by shifts in power blocs and ongoing trade tensions:
The expansion of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, plus new members including UAE and Saudi Arabia) marks a significant geopolitical and economic event. This bloc now accounts for approximately 45% of the world’s population and 35-40% of the global economy. This expansion is perceived as an economic challenge to established Western blocs, leading to concerns from nations like the US. However, the group faces internal challenges due to the diverse interests of its members, particularly concerning issues like de-dollarization.
Trade tensions persist, with the US threatening new high tariffs (15-20% minimum) on European Union products, causing volatility in global stock markets and affecting investor sentiment. This indicates a continued struggle over global trade terms.
Technological export controls, exemplified by the US ban on AI chip sales to China affecting Nvidia, highlight the complex interplay between national security, economic competition, and global supply chains. These restrictions can inadvertently empower local competitors in targeted countries, undermining the intended strategic advantage.
Oil prices remain highly sensitive to economic data, tariff threats, and geopolitical tensions. Recent data indicated increased US crude inventories and expectations of declining demand, contributing to a 2% fall in Brent and WTI crude prices. EU sanctions on Russian oil/gas, and ongoing conflicts, particularly in the Middle East, continue to influence supply concerns.
Despite some weekly losses in gold and platinum, demand for gold remains strong from central banks seeking to diversify their reserves away from the US dollar. Strong US economic data has boosted risk appetite, which can reduce demand for safe havens like gold.
The transition to renewable energy in Germany has led to a doubling of electricity fees over the past decade, with network fees rising from 15.9 billion euros in 2015 to 33 billion euros this year, reflecting the significant cost of energy transitions.
In essence, global economic trends are like a vast, interconnected ecosystem, where the growth of one species (like Saudi Arabia’s diversified economy) influences the survival and adaptation of others (like traditional economic blocs), all while navigating unpredictable climate shifts (geopolitical tensions and trade wars).
Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Enhancing Quality of Life
Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in a wide range of social initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality of life, fostering community well-being, and strengthening national identity, largely driven by its comprehensive Vision 2030. These efforts span various sectors, from protecting vulnerable populations to transforming urban environments and leveraging digital advancements for public convenience.
Here’s a discussion of key social initiatives highlighted in the sources:
Child Protection and Welfare:
The Kingdom demonstrates a sustained commitment to protecting children from all forms of abuse, neglect, and exploitation. These efforts aim to provide a safe and healthy environment for children to develop their skills and abilities.
A significant undertaking is the “Global Initiative for Protecting Children in Cyberspace,” launched under the leadership of the Crown Prince. This initiative seeks to build a global framework for child protection online, emphasizing the development of policies and legislation and raising awareness about safe internet usage.
Saudi Arabia’s efforts extend beyond its borders, providing health, educational, and essential relief services to children in affected regions, such as Yemeni and Syrian children. The Kingdom is also a primary contributor to organizations like UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO) for global pandemic control efforts.
Family and Community Support:
Initiatives like “Aysarah Ma’ouna” (Ease of Provision) by the Family Development Association in Buraidah aim to raise awareness about reducing marriage costs and promoting a culture of moderation in dowries. This directly contributes to building and supporting stable families, which are seen as the foundation of society.
Pre-marital examinations are provided by medical institutions like Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, utilizing advanced technology to screen for genetic and infectious diseases. This service is crucial for ensuring healthy marital lives and the well-being of future children.
The implementation of new parks across cities like Dammam and Al-Bayda directly contributes to improving the urban landscape and quality of life. These parks are designed to be integrated recreational and sports facilities for all age groups, supporting community well-being and promoting healthy lifestyles.
Efforts to remove random animal pens in Jeddah by the municipal supervisory teams aim to improve urban aesthetics and contribute to a healthier environment by addressing visual distortions and public health concerns.
Empowerment of Youth and Persons with Disabilities:
Youth empowerment is a strategic focus, as seen in the celebration of “International Youth Skills Day” in the Eastern Province. This event highlights efforts to enable young people, showcase their talents in various arts and skills, and integrate them into the nation’s development process.
The establishment of Technical Gifted Schools in five major educational administrations (Riyadh, Medina, Eastern Province, Qassim, Jeddah) from the academic year 1447H, in partnership with Tuwaiq Academy, is a significant step. These schools offer specialized curricula in fields like mechatronics, artificial intelligence, computer science, and cybersecurity, aiming to develop a generation equipped with digital and technical skills. The “Mawhiba” program continues to identify and nurture gifted students through intensive academic enrichment programs.
For persons with disabilities, the Care Authority for Persons with Disabilities reports a significant increase in their employment rate, reaching 11% of its workforce. National efforts, including collaboration with the “Jadarat” platform, are underway to make job opportunities more accessible and inclusive, ensuring their right to suitable employment without discrimination, in line with national legislation.
Healthcare Advancements:
Sood Medical City’s successful heart surgery on a 90-year-old patient using advanced catheter technology (TAVI) exemplifies the commitment to providing integrated and safe healthcare for all patients, showcasing the country’s medical capabilities.
A large-scale mobilization of 40 doctors in Qatif to combat “Shingles” through educational campaigns and vaccination promotion highlights a proactive approach to public health and preventative care.
New research indicates that vaccinating pregnant women against the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) can significantly reduce the risk of infant hospitalization due to severe lung infections, underscoring efforts to improve maternal and child health outcomes.
Digital Transformation for Citizen Services:
The “Abshar” platform, operated by the Ministry of Interior, has performed over 35 million electronic transactions in one month (June), demonstrating its role in simplifying access to government services for citizens, residents, and visitors. This includes digital wallet services, traffic, passports, and civil affairs transactions, with over 28 million unified digital identities issued. This digital shift enhances convenience and efficiency in daily life.
Cultural and Identity Promotion:
The King Abdulaziz Center for Cultural Communication (KACCCC), originally established for national dialogue, has expanded its focus to enhance external and internal cultural communication. Its objectives include correcting misconceptions about Saudi Arabia, strengthening national identity, and promoting tolerance and understanding among diverse peoples through programs like “Bridges of Communication”. This is also reflected in initiatives like the “Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations” exhibition, which serves as a “cultural bridge” to showcase Saudi heritage and modern vision globally.
Anti-Corruption Efforts:
The reception of the head of the Anti-Corruption and Control Authority by the Amir of Jazan region underscores the Kingdom’s dedication to promoting integrity, transparency, and combating corruption, which is fundamental to social justice and the protection of public funds.
These social initiatives are like the intricate threads woven into the fabric of a nation, each contributing to a stronger, more resilient, and harmonious society, with the ultimate goal of improving the daily lives and future prospects of its people.
Technological Advancements: Opportunities, Challenges, and Societal Impact
Technological advancements are a multifaceted and driving force behind global economic, social, and even geopolitical shifts, as evidenced by the provided sources. These advancements are not only creating new opportunities but also posing new challenges, from economic competition to societal well-being.
Here’s a discussion of key technological advancements and their implications:
Digital Transformation as a National Imperative (Saudi Arabia):
Saudi Arabia is undertaking a profound digital transformation as a core component of its Vision 2030, aiming to build a robust, comprehensive, and effective financial sector. This includes a remarkable surge in digital payments, which now account for 79% of total individual payment operations in 2024, up from 70% the previous year. This shift reflects growing consumer trust in digital infrastructure.
The Kingdom is actively fostering its FinTech sector, with the number of active FinTech companies growing by 56% to 261, attracting 7.6 billion riyals in investments. These companies are not only offering new solutions but also creating over 11,000 direct jobs.
The “Abshar” platform, operated by the Ministry of Interior, exemplifies the digitalization of government services, performing over 35 million electronic transactions in one month (June). This platform simplifies access to government services like digital wallets, traffic, passports, and civil affairs transactions, having issued over 28 million unified digital identities. This transformation enhances convenience and efficiency in daily life.
The development of a national geospatial information infrastructure is a key technological focus, aiming to maximize the impact of geospatial information in supporting various developmental sectors and achieving national objectives aligned with Vision 2030. The General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information even won an award for “Best Pavilion” at a major geospatial information systems conference, showcasing the Kingdom’s progress in this area.
Cultivating a Future-Ready Workforce:
To support these technological ambitions, the Ministry of Education, in partnership with Tuwaiq Academy, is establishing Technical Gifted Schools in five major educational administrations (Riyadh, Medina, Eastern Province, Qassim, Jeddah) starting in the 1447H academic year. These schools offer specialized curricula in vital fields such as mechatronics, artificial intelligence (AI), computer science, and cybersecurity, aiming to equip a new generation with essential digital and technical skills. The “Mawhiba” program continues to identify and nurture gifted students through intensive academic enrichment programs.
Navigating Global Technological Competition:
The global landscape of technological advancement is characterized by intense competition and strategic controls. The US ban on AI chip sales to China, specifically affecting Nvidia, highlights the complex interplay between national security, economic competition, and global supply chains. This move, initially seen as a personal solution by former President Trump, aimed to curb China’s computing power in AI development. However, such restrictions can inadvertently empower local competitors in targeted countries, potentially undermining the intended strategic advantage and shifting the balance of power. This ongoing dynamic prompts concerns about the stability of supply chains and the choices nations make regarding their reliance on specific technological infrastructures.
The discussion around IQ tests and AI underscores the evolving understanding of intelligence in a technological age. While AI is not directly an IQ test, the broader context of computational intelligence and its application is relevant to how societies measure and develop various forms of intelligence.
Addressing the Societal Impact of Digital Platforms:
The rapid adoption of digital platforms also comes with significant social implications. Sources highlight how platforms like TikTok and X (formerly Twitter) have transformed from mere entertainment spaces into environments that influence behavior and shape values. Continuous exposure to heated debates and uncontrolled content on these platforms can lead to gradual changes in emotional interaction and impact thinking styles.
The prevalence of certain online behaviors and the normalization of “rude language and unusual terminology” on social media platforms can weaken conscience oversight and influence self-control, ultimately altering individuals’ psychological states and reactions. This raises questions about personal identity and the unconscious adoption of new values, underscoring the need for “renewed awareness” in interacting with such platforms.
Efforts to protect vulnerable populations, such as the “Global Initiative for Protecting Children in Cyberspace”, launched under the Crown Prince’s leadership, aim to build a global framework for online child protection, emphasizing policy, legislation, and awareness about safe internet usage. This initiative acknowledges the inherent risks of the digital age alongside its benefits.
Furthermore, the “Security and Life” journal addresses “electronic crime across borders,” highlighting the challenges of combating such phenomena in a technologically advanced world and the need for international coordination.
In essence, technological advancements are like a rapidly expanding digital frontier. While they offer immense potential for growth and transformation, enabling nations to streamline services and cultivate skilled workforces, they also demand constant vigilance and adaptation. This frontier presents both a race for global leadership and a complex ecosystem where every innovation casts a long shadow, requiring societies to constantly re-evaluate their values and prepare for unforeseen impacts.
Echoes from the Kingdom: Saudi Visions and Voices
Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail, presented entirely in English:
Word (كلمة) The Kingdom exerts great and continuous efforts to protect children from various types of abuse, neglect, discrimination, and exploitation. These combined efforts constitute a Saudi record, full of stances and qualitative initiatives that reflect the concern of the authorities, throughout the ages, for children, in order to provide them with a safe and sound environment that enables them to develop their skills and capabilities and protect them psychologically and physically. Hence, the child protection system in the Kingdom came with specific objectives, the most prominent of which is protecting children from all forms of violence. With modern developments of the era and technologies, the Kingdom has kept pace with child protection mechanisms and launched its commitment and support for all programs and initiatives that seek to protect children. Saudi efforts, led by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince – may God protect him – as part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, focus on achieving a balance between digital transformation and protecting vulnerable groups, especially children. Among the most prominent Saudi efforts in this context is the launch of the global initiative “Child Protection in Cyberspace” led by His Highness in 2024, which aims to build a comprehensive global framework for protecting the internet and empowering children by developing specific policies and legislation related to security and enhancing parental awareness for children in cyberspace.
The Article (المقال) by Dr. Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Faraj After the expansion of BRICS last year (2024), it has become an important economic bloc comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, in addition to five new members. This economic weight of the group has become noteworthy from one perspective and a source of concern and economic competition for other blocs from another, to the extent that the American President has started to threaten to impose new high tariffs and punitive measures on the premise that the United States cannot let anyone toy with it, ever. This in itself is evidence of the position that “BRICS” has come to occupy, such that the strongest country in the world fears it and takes a thousand precautions. The BRICS group now represents about 45% of the world’s population, and its gross domestic product, according to purchasing power parity, reaches about 40% of the global economy, or 35% by current calculation, compared to 30% for the G7 group of major powers. In addition, this bloc occupies 29.5% of the land area on our planet, which gives it a geographical weight in addition to its demographic and economic weight.
Engineering the First Impression (هندسة الانطباع الاول) by Abdullah Mughram When companies plan to launch a new product or enter a new market, they spend millions on advertising campaigns, carefully reviewing their targets, but what some of these companies don’t realize is that the first decision in the customer’s mind is built in less than 7 seconds. It’s a fleeting moment, but it can determine the fate of the entire relationship. This is not a marketing opinion, but science. According to the research of Dr. Amy Cuddy, a professor of social psychology at Harvard University, the human mind immediately begins evaluating the other party based on two indicators: trust and competence. In the business world, this is no different; everything from the tone of the sales representative’s voice to the design of your customer page collaborates with the brain to form a quick judgment, known in behavioral neuroscience as the “fast intuitive decision”.
Contexts (سياقات) by Dr. Ziyad bin Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh In April 2025, Jensen Huang, CEO of the chip giant Nvidia, received an important lesson in geopolitical geography when the Trump administration suddenly banned sales of the AI chip that Huang and his colleagues had specifically designed for China. To continue serving China’s massive demand for AI computing power in compliance with U.S. regulations (TS20), Huang offered an innovative chip solution, but President Trump, like many others, saw the solution as very personal, so he banned it entirely. But it wasn’t so for Huang. Only three months later, Huang restarted the production wheel in his new factory. In July, the administration reversed course and allowed Nvidia to resume exports of the same chips it had stopped. Huang learned the lesson well, leaving many wondering how the crippling ban, which seemed unshakeable, collapsed so quickly.
Riyadh… The New City of Dreams (الرياض.. مدينة الأحلام الجديدة) by Abdulrahman Al-Sultan When cities are mentioned, New York, London, Los Angeles, and Berlin come to mind. But today, it expands to include an Arab city that is no longer just a traditional capital or a huge city; Riyadh has become an inspiring model, a symbol of dreams, ambition, and achievement, surpassing the boundaries of geography and limitation. Since the launch of Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s capital has transformed into the beating heart of the largest national project in our history, a vision led by His Highness the Crown Prince. In one of his inspiring talks, he clarified Riyadh’s position, stating that “Riyadh will be among the ten largest economic cities in the world” and aiming for “it to be among the best cities in the world in terms of quality of life, infrastructure, transportation, health, education, and others.” This talk was not merely fleeting words but a clear roadmap translated into colossal projects and qualitative initiatives that have changed the face of the city in just a few years.
Some of History and Some of Architecture (بعض من التاريخ وبعض من العمارة) by Dr. Mishari Al-Naim It may be difficult to say that Riyadh is a gift from Wadi Hanifa, yet this valley created the personality of that city in the past and still forms its western border, and Jabal Tuwaiq, a striking formation. It is difficult to imagine the natural scene in Riyadh without them. And when the valley flows, it is a celebratory, watery passage, and the valley towns rejoice, awaiting the flood. Despite that, the old town remains shyly standing on the side of the valley, creating its green surroundings that produce its food basket, for the urge to survive is more important than any scene that can bring joy. From this mixture, which is difficult to replicate elsewhere, the story of Riyadh begins, and its architecture takes shape, even if its essence was created from the place itself, it then expands to transcend the place itself. This was the story of every ancient city, and Riyadh was one of them. When traveling through historical Najdi cities, the visual image of buildings with imposing walls and castles (Maqasir) may not attract attention, as many architects expect, if we exclude those towns that tend towards extreme modesty and surprising harmony, but without a doubt, many questions will arise about the striking harmonies between all the urban elements that surround us and the architecture we see in the visible exterior. Perhaps we will then sense that something is waiting for us, or that this is what we want to understand and reach. These are harmonies reflected on the walls of buildings that create winding alleys through passages that at first glance seem to lead us to no end, but there, at a specific point, they end in their own world that is difficult to access except by those faces familiar with those alleys.
The Incapable Letter/Character (الحرف العاجز) by Riyad Abdullah Al-Hariri The phrase “The wider the vision, the wider the expression” captures a paradox that alludes to the inadequacy of language in the face of the vastness of meaning. The deeper one delves into the essence of understanding, the broader the horizon of consciousness one discovers, and I find that words fail him, because experience exceeds the ability to articulate. Thought, when it does not expand, but rather becomes increasingly clamorous, inclines towards silence, not because the mind has lost its tools, but because it has entirely transcended them, just as evil overflows its boundaries. The meaning overflows its limits, for knowledge is not always expressible. Some great truths are not articulated but lived, not written but glimpsed.
Translation… and Scientific Terminology (الترجمة.. والمصطلحات العلمية) by Dr. Ahmed Abdulqader Al-Mohandes Language is the vessel of thought for all nations in every place and time, and it is the honest mirror that reflects their heritage and the content of their vocabulary, providing material evidence of the progress of nations culturally. The Arabic language is considered one of the richest languages in the world in terms of vocabulary and has the widest ability for derivation, and it is of a semantic nature. The global historian George Sarton, one of the most famous historians of science in the contemporary world, says: “The Arabic language is very rich in its vocabulary, and it is easy to find new forms for those words due to its ability for derivation and carving from old roots.” This leads us to say that the Arabic language is distinguished by wonderful characteristics that make it, God willing, a global scientific and precise language if Arab scientists and linguists can delve into its depths and search for its secrets and its semantic and derivative nature. The translation of scientific books in various branches of science, as well as the writing of scientific research and books in Arabic, is one of the most important reasons that will push the wheel of scientific Arabization forward and make universities more connected to the issues of the Arab and Islamic nation, and more attached to society at all its levels.
Skill Equals Wealth (مهارة تساوي ثروة) by Mohammed bin Hammad Al-Naseef It is a deep-rooted skill, in every branch of which you find altruism, cooperation, mending broken hearts, and empathy with love. It overflows with foresight and planning, which you feel in your home, society, and work. In the home, you will find the educator who dialogues and persuades, for he has no patience for scolding, because his goal is to modify behavior. You will find the sister who dedicates her time to helping her siblings, and the man who considers his relative’s circumstances with his money. You will see parents investing in their children’s education, instilling values in them before leaving them wealth.
Institutional Communication and Mental Image (الاتصال المؤسسي والصورة الذهنية) by Abdulmohsen Al-Qattan Institutional communication is considered one of the pillars on which successful institutions are built in the modern era, whether governmental or private. It is the vital bridge that connects the institution with its internal and external audience, strengthens its mental image, and enhances its communicative and organizational strategies amidst the accelerating pace of technological developments that change communication patterns. It has become necessary to develop institutional communication in a way that aligns with the requirements of the current stage. We can define it as: “A set of activities and strategies that aim to organize the flow of information between the institution and its internal and external audience.” Institutional communication includes multiple areas such as public relations, internal communication, marketing communication, crisis management, in addition to its vital role in supporting the institution’s goals and enhancing its reputation by coordinating efforts and information flow between departments.
My Mother and the Painful Departure (أمي والرحيل الموجع) by Abdulmohsen Al-Qattan The memory of my mother’s passing – may God have mercy on her – cannot be forgotten no matter how many days and years pass. O God, make the pain of her illness and the fear she experienced an atonement and purification for her, for behind the walls of this house are broken hearts, worn out by the pain of loss and grief, tearing in pain and longing for my mother. O God, I miss her dearly, and there is nothing between us but prayer. I ask You, O God, to unite me with her in the highest Paradise. O God, have mercy on my mother, forgive her, and make her grave a garden from the gardens of Paradise. She did not die; she is in the heart, and God loved her and chose her for Himself, so He raised her to Him. O God, do not let my tears harm my dear deceased mother; let them only relieve what is in my heart towards her. And when you bid farewell to your mother and she is in the shroud, no words can express the sight of her final gaze, seeing the features of the one who gave birth to you, as she lies peaceful and safe, with her eyes closed and her pure face in a scene of immense pain and loss. My mother’s departure taught me: that only beautiful souls deserve remembrance and prayer, for no departure is as painful as my mother’s departure – may God have mercy on her – and that day will remain the hardest in my life. I lost a piece of my soul, half of my heart, and a kind, good heart that is impossible to forget. My mother left, and her departure was the most painful thing for me.
Ask Yourself, Have You Changed? (اسأل نفسك هل تغيرت؟) by Nesreen Mousa Al-Yahya It is no longer said that social media platforms, led by “TikTok,” are mere spaces for entertainment and amusement, but rather they have become a hot environment that influences behavior and shapes values. A new study issued by the “Bowingheim Center for Behavioral Research” states that continuous exposure to intense discussions and uncontrolled dialogues on platforms like TikTok and “X” leads to a gradual change in emotional interaction, which reflects on thinking styles and dealing. On TikTok, the user finds himself in a constant race for attraction and excitement, so he abandons his calmness and adopts different behavior to suit the platform’s environment. He joins the herd, and another study from “Harvard” indicates that repeated viewing and listening to uncontrolled speech and strange terminology weakens conscience and affects behavior control, making negative psychological impulses a normal matter.
Culture of Overcoming and Assassination of Feeling (ثقافة التجاوز واغتيال الشعور) by Nesreen Mousa Al-Yahya “Overcome,” a short word often said, yet it carries much underlying cruelty within its folds. It is usually said to a woman’s face when she is contemplating, trying to speak, or merely feeling. The word seems like advice… but in reality, it is a slow assassination of feeling, an attempt to bury hope before it can be heard. Why has “overcome” become an automatic response in a society where women are asked to be silent, contained, and to overcome, without being given the right to fully experience their emotions? Are we living in a culture that forces us to overcome what we haven’t even been fully done with? And is every overcoming truly considered mature?.
The Silent Poison in the Work Environment (الُسم الصامت في بيئة العمل) by Mohammed Faya In work environments, it is assumed that the manager is the safety valve, the one who organizes efforts and leads the team towards success. But what if this manager is the first source of problems? Rather, the primary cause of frustration, job erosion, and a decline in productivity and tension in the work environment? Here, a toxic work environment appears, with all it carries of psychological and professional destruction. As for the biased manager, he divides the team into favored and marginalized, and undermines fairness in evaluation. The one who makes many promises but does not fulfill them destroys bridges between himself and his employees, for trust is not built on words, but on actions. The ill-mannered manager turns every morning into a test for the employees’ nerves, creating an atmosphere of tension that breaks focus and kills enthusiasm.
The Extended Academic Year in Public Education (العام الدراسي المطول في التعليم العام) by Abdulmalik Mohammed Al-Qaba’ and Mandal Abdullah Al-Qaba’ When will a specific method of study begin and end? This is known in all countries of the world, whether in general education or university education. But in our country, the academic year in public education begins from the moment of entering general education until its end, meaning a full year divided into semesters interspersed with holidays of ten days per week. This includes monthly exams applied to students in these semesters, according to the prescribed curriculum. And the teacher and students are obligated by this curriculum in all subjects. In all semesters, students pass through the academic curriculum under the guidance of the teacher, male or female, because he or she is forced to complete this curriculum in all subjects. What increases the burden in accelerating the application of these subjects scheduled for study by students is the follow-up by the supervisor, male or female, on these subjects and where the students have reached. This makes the teacher or female teacher rush to move to other subjects in the same book, and in this way and method, it is difficult and impossible to deliver information 100% to the students’ minds.
Strength… The Essence of Man in Facing Life (القوة.. جوهر الإنسان في مواجهة الحياة) by Najla Eid Al-Maliki Strength is not external appearances, nor is it spoken with a harsh voice or stern features; rather, it is an internal state that stems from a person’s faith in themselves and their ability to overcome difficulties without losing their balance or dignity. A strong person is not one who has never fallen, but one who fell and then rose without anyone noticing. It is one who faced pain with patience and overcame tribulations with will, believing that life does not have mercy on the weak, and maintained their dignity despite all they lost. It is one who chose to be steadfast, not shaken by storms, nor scattered by stumbles. Strength is to deal with your wounds consciously, and not to reveal everything that pains you, to forgive without humiliation, and to be silent when words are useless, to refuse what does not suit you, even if the price is the disapproval of those around you. Strength is to discipline yourself with contentment, steadfastness, and rising every time as if it were the first. It is not to wait for someone to save you, but to save yourself by yourself, and to console your heart with your own hand.
Saudi Horizons: Vision, Progress, and Global Reach
Here are the headings from the newspaper and two paragraphs of detail for each, translated into English:
Crown Prince Welcomes Al-Sharaa’s Measures to Contain Recent Events in Syria The Kingdom exerts extensive and continuous efforts to protect children from various forms of abuse, neglect, and exploitation. These efforts, combined with qualitative initiatives, reflect the leadership’s continuous concern for children, aiming to provide a safe and sound environment that enables them to develop their skills and abilities and protect them psychologically and physically. The Child Protection System in the Kingdom, according to specific objectives, aims primarily to protect children from all forms of violence. With the advent of modern technologies and the era’s developments, the Kingdom has kept pace with child protection mechanisms, launching its commitment and support for all international programs and initiatives that seek to protect children. Under the leadership of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince, these Saudi efforts focus on achieving a balance between digital transformation and protecting vulnerable groups, especially children, as part of Vision 2030. A prominent Saudi effort in this context is the launch of the Global Initiative “Protecting Children in Cyberspace” led by His Highness in 2024, which aims to build a comprehensive global framework for child protection on the internet, enable children, and enhance awareness and special policies and legislation for children’s online safety.
Word The exceptional Saudi support for the “Protecting Children in Cyberspace” initiative confirms the deeply rooted efforts of the Kingdom to protect children’s rights. Saudi child protection is not limited to children in the Kingdom alone, but also targets children worldwide, which is evident through the nature of the initiative’s international goals, seeking closer cooperation between nations and emphasizing the necessity of searching for new, innovative ideas and programs that enhance the protection of children from internet dangers. This scene reflects the Kingdom’s deep belief that such topics bear fruit only if they receive local attention and require the solidarity and cooperation of nations to reach unified, scientific solutions that protect children from the negative aspects of modern technologies. The support for the “Protecting Children in Cyberspace” initiative comes as an extension of the support the Kingdom has always provided to children in sisterly countries and distressed nations. The Kingdom has been keen to dedicate its efforts and capabilities to contain Yemeni and Syrian children by providing free health and educational services, necessary care, and contributions and support in relief operations for children.
The Kingdom Protects the Children of the World The Kingdom’s efforts to protect children are not limited to its own children but also target children worldwide, as seen through its international goals and initiatives like “Protecting Children in Cyberspace”. These efforts aim to foster closer cooperation among nations to develop new ideas and programs that enhance child protection from online threats. The Kingdom has historically extended its support to children in sisterly and distressed countries, providing free health and educational services and necessary care to Yemeni and Syrian children. It was also among the first contributors and supporters of UNICEF and the World Health Organization to combat pandemics, with over a million Yemeni children benefiting from these measures.
Seven Criteria Oblige Electricity Providers to Compensate Industrial, Commercial, and Agricultural Sectors The Saudi Electricity Regulatory Authority has begun implementing a guide of standards for electricity service levels in the Kingdom’s regions and governorates, which aims to stimulate and compensate service providers to achieve advanced service levels for all categories of consumers without exception (residential, commercial, agricultural, governmental, industrial). This also applies to anyone holding a valid license issued by the Authority permitting them to perform any electrical activity. The Authority has specified seven criteria under which the service applicant (consumer) is entitled to compensation if the service provider fails to adhere to them, or if the property owner or tenant submits a request to register or cancel the meter under their name, and attaches the required documents. If this service is not implemented within three working days, the applicant is entitled to a financial amount of 100 riyals, plus 20 riyals for each additional working day or part thereof, with the calculation starting from the working day following the submission of the request.
Financial Sector Development Program.. Towards Building a Regional and Global Financial Center The Financial Sector Development Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has progressed with confident steps towards achieving its goals, surpassing expectations and shortening distances, aiming to build a strong, comprehensive, and effective financial sector. This was not a mere coincidence but a result of integrated efforts where roles converged between government entities and the private sector, and visions unified, all in pursuit of driving the economic wheel and enhancing the Kingdom’s position as a regional and global financial center. The year 2024 was a year full of transformations, which began to appear with the rise in the share of electronic payments to 79% of total payment operations for individuals, compared to 70% in the previous year. This transformation was not just digital; it was a clear indicator of the depth of the shift in consumer behavior and public trust in the digital infrastructure, which in turn developed with direct support from the Saudi Central Bank.
Saudi Art Kicks Off in China on the 30th of This Month After two successful exhibitions in Rio de Janeiro and Riyadh, the Museums Commission intends to transfer the “Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations” exhibition to the National Museum of China in Beijing, where it will open its doors to visitors starting from July 30, 2025. “Art of the Kingdom” is considered the first traveling group exhibition of this size for contemporary Saudi artists, and its arrival in Beijing constitutes a significant launch to celebrate the thirty-fifth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and China. “Art of the Kingdom” will host selected artworks by more than 30 Saudi artists who vary in age, specializations, and artistic practices. Through their works, they offer a means for contemplation on bold and diverse themes such as identity, memory, traditions, and change. From paintings to artistic installations and video works, the pieces come together in a magnificent display that expresses the magnitude of creativity in modern and contemporary Saudi art and the richness of the Kingdom’s history, collective memory, and cultural heritage.
Saudi Condemnation of Occupation Forces’ Shelling of Latin Monastery Church in Gaza The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s condemnation of the Israeli occupation forces’ shelling of the Latin Monastery Church in Gaza, and its strong denunciation of the continued Israeli occupation’s attacks against innocent civilians and places of worship. The Kingdom affirmed that these repeated attacks in the region necessitate a strong deterrent stance from all countries, calling again on the international community, especially the Security Council, to put an end to the Israeli occupation’s crimes that endanger the region’s security and stability. The Kingdom also called for activating accountability mechanisms and prosecution against the occupation for these violations. On another note, 68 Palestinians were martyred and others were injured in Israeli occupation aircraft raids launched at dawn yesterday in the Gaza Strip. Sources in Gaza hospitals reported the martyrdom of 68, including 32 aid seekers in the Rafah massacre south of the Strip.
The Kingdom Welcomes the Agreement on the Declaration of Principles Between Congo and the March 23 Movement The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s welcome to the signing of the Declaration of Principles between the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the March 23 Movement, which took place in Doha. The Ministry expressed the Kingdom’s hope that this declaration would constitute a positive step towards improving the humanitarian and economic conditions in the Democratic Republic of Congo and that it would benefit regional and international security and peace. The Ministry commended the diplomatic efforts made and the constructive role played by the sisterly State of Qatar in this regard.
Syrian President Receives Delegation of Saudi Businessmen Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa received a delegation of Saudi businessmen, headed by Mohammed Abu Nayan and Suleiman Al-Muhaidib, at the People’s Palace in Damascus. During the meeting, prospects for economic and investment cooperation between the two countries were discussed, as well as ways to enhance partnerships in various fields. (No second distinct paragraph of details found for this specific heading in the provided source.)
Saud bin Nayef Congratulates Eastern Province Prisons Director His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, received in his office at the Emirate’s headquarters Major General Abdullah Al-Matiri, on the occasion of his retirement, and Brigadier General Fayez bin Masmaa, on the occasion of his appointment as Director of Prisons in the region. His Highness praised the efforts made by Major General Al-Matiri during his tenure, wishing him success in his future life. His Highness also congratulated Brigadier General Masmaa, wishing him success in performing his duties and emphasizing the importance of continuing to develop work in a way that contributes to achieving the desired goals. For his part, Brigadier General Masmaa expressed his gratitude and appreciation to His Highness the Governor of the Eastern Province, praising his immense support and guidance, and affirmed his determination to exert more efforts to develop the prison system and achieve aspirations, God willing.
Prince Al-Qassim Launches “Aysarah Maounah” Initiative for Marriage Facilitation Awareness His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, Governor of Al-Qassim region, launched from his office the “Aysarah Maounah” initiative, organized by the Family Development Association in Buraidah. The initiative aims to raise awareness about the importance of reducing marriage costs and high dowries, and to spread the culture of facilitation in marriage by promoting social and religious values that call for moderation and economy in spending, preserving family building and supporting community stability. His Highness reviewed the campaign’s objectives and its awareness messages targeted at all segments of society through a group of educational and media programs and workshops. These programs seek to correct misconceptions related to marriage costs and requirements, and encourage simplification in its ceremonies. His Highness emphasized that simplifying marriage costs is a shared social responsibility, stressing the importance of continuing such initiatives and strengthening the culture of facilitation in marriage, which benefits youth and girls.
Prince Jazan Receives Head of Anti-Corruption Authority His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Jazan region, received in his office at the Emirate’s headquarters His Excellency Professor Mazen bin Ibrahim Al-Kahmous, President of the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority. During the reception, His Highness listened to an explanation of the Authority’s work, commending the keen interest of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect them – in promoting integrity, transparency, combating corruption, preserving national gains, and protecting public funds. For his part, His Excellency the President of the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority extended his thanks and appreciation to His Highness the Governor of Jazan region for his continuous support, cooperation, and interest, emphasizing the importance of the cooperation between the Emirate of the region and the Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority in deepening the role of building concepts of integrity and highlighting its values to the community, and showcasing the Kingdom’s efforts in combating corruption.
The Kingdom Hosts Islamic Water Ministers Conference The Kingdom will host the fifth session of the Islamic Cooperation Organization’s Water Ministers Conference, where officials responsible for water issues will discuss challenges and proposed solutions to meet the water needs of member states. This will take place over three days in Jeddah from October 20-22, 2025. The Kingdom signed the host agreement for the conference with the General Secretariat of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, represented by Dr. Abdulaziz bin Saud Al-Sibyani, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture for Water, and the Head of Conferences Department, and Mr. Mansour Diop, Director General of Science and Technology Management at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. During the meeting, the requirements for holding the conference and the organizational and technical arrangements were discussed. Dr. Al-Sibyani clarified that the Kingdom’s hosting of this session confirms its pivotal role in water issues in the Islamic world, and strengthens its efforts in promoting cooperation in sustainable development fields. He affirmed that holding the conference in the Kingdom embodies its continuous commitment to supporting initiatives at the level of member states, and supporting the vision and plan of the organization in strengthening cooperation on water issues internationally.
Palestinian Ambassador Praises Human Rights Developments in the Kingdom The President of the National Human Rights Association, Khalid bin Abdulrahman Al-Fakhri, received at the Association’s headquarters in Riyadh the Ambassador of the State of Palestine to the Kingdom, Eng. Mazen Ghanem, and his accompanying delegation. During the reception, the Association’s work and its efforts in protecting and promoting human rights were reviewed, as well as its most prominent achievements since its establishment, in addition to its efforts in spreading a culture of human rights and interacting with relevant issues. The Palestinian Ambassador praised the human rights developments witnessed by the Kingdom in light of Vision 2030, valuing the Kingdom’s steadfast support for the Palestinian cause and its standing by the Palestinian people in defending their legitimate rights in regional and international forums, as well as its political stances and humanitarian initiatives.
Expo 2030 Riyadh Organizes Reception in Osaka to Enhance International Cooperation The Expo 2030 Riyadh company, in cooperation with the Kingdom’s Embassy in Japan, organized a reception for Expo 2030 Riyadh at the Astoria Waldorf Hotel in Osaka, Japan. The event was attended by more than 200 prominent figures, including a number of general commissioners and ambassadors to Expo 2025 Osaka, in addition to an elite group of distinguished personalities from various parts of the world. The evening featured constructive dialogues that focused on the slogan “Riyadh Expo 2030 Vision for the Future” and its three sub-themes: “Sustainable Technologies,” “Innovative Solutions,” and “Prosperous Communities”. The event served as an ideal platform for exchanging ideas on global challenges, exploring the best ways to enhance interaction and partnership, and shedding light on the Kingdom’s readiness to organize an exceptional edition of the global exhibition. The ceremony was opened by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques’ Ambassador and General Commissioner for the Kingdom’s Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka, Dr. Ghazi bin Faisal bin Zaqr, who delivered a speech praising the great success achieved by Expo 2025 Osaka and the importance of such events in promoting global cooperation.
Death of Alwaleed bin Khalid bin Talal A statement was issued today by the Royal Court as follows: “Statement from the Royal Court. His Royal Highness Prince Alwaleed bin Khalid bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud passed away, may God have mercy on him. The funeral prayer will be performed – God willing – today, Sunday, Muharram 25, 1447 AH, July 20, 2025 CE, after the Asr prayer at Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh”. May God Almighty encompass him with His vast mercy and forgiveness, and grant him a spacious abode in His paradise. “Indeed, to God we belong, and to Him we shall return”.
Conclusion of Mawhiba Academic Enrichment Program at Imam Abdulrahman University Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University concluded the Mawhiba Academic Enrichment Program in partnership with King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity (Mawhiba). The closing ceremony was held under the patronage of Dr. Fahad Al-Harbi, Vice President for Academic Affairs at the University, and was attended by Dr. Abdullah Al-Muhaidib, General Supervisor of the Mawhiba Program and President of the Deanship of Students, along with the program’s deputies and trainers. Dr. Al-Muhaidib stated: “Today we meet at the conclusion of the Mawhiba Academic Enrichment Program for 2025, which Imam Abdulrahman University proudly hosted for three past weeks in fruitful cooperation with ‘Mawhiba,’ the pioneering national institution in discovering and caring for the gifted and developing their abilities”. He added: “This program is one of the main objectives of Vision 2030, which aims for the citizen to be globally competitive”.
Mobilization of 40 Doctors to Combat “Shingles” Approximately 40 doctors were mobilized to combat shingles through a series of scientific medical awareness lectures organized by the Department of Preventive Medicine in cooperation with the Internal Medicine Department at Qatif Central Hospital, as part of the continuous efforts within the Eastern Health Cluster to enhance health prevention concepts. The lectures focused on defining shingles, its symptoms, and complications, and ways to prevent it, emphasizing the importance of early preventive intervention. They also included a detailed explanation of the mechanism for referring patients to receive the vaccine in outpatient clinics. The second محور, presented by health educator Mohammed Al-Dimani, focused on an educational vision regarding the shingles vaccine, reviewing appropriate persuasion tools that enable doctors to effectively and professionally convey the importance of vaccination to patients. The meeting concluded with a main محور presented by Sajeeda Al-Mirza, a technical unit of epidemic surveillance, where she reviewed the latest updates related to referring patients within clinics to outpatient pharmacies via an electronic system that ensures smooth and accurate service.
Environment Ministry Offers Investment Opportunity for Raising and Fattening Red Meat The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture announced an promising investment opportunity in the livestock sector for establishing a project for raising and fattening red meat on an area exceeding 500,000 square meters in Badr Governorate, Madinah region. The Ministry clarified that this step comes within its continuous efforts to develop the livestock sector and raise its productivity, support food security, and achieve self-sufficiency in red meat in the Kingdom. This is in addition to enhancing investment cooperation with the private sector, aimed at enabling its contribution and increasing its role in the agricultural sector, and developing local product supply chains for sustainable food. The Ministry invited interested investors to review the details of the opportunity through its “Furas” platform. The deadline for submitting bids is August 20, and bid envelopes will be opened on August 21.
Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group Hospitals and Centers Provide Pre-Marital Screening with the Latest and Most Accurate Devices for a Safe and Happy Healthy Life Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group hospitals and centers provide pre-marital screenings for citizens and residents, which is a safe, accredited service from the Ministry of Health, free from diseases, God willing, whether the parents have a family history of genetic diseases or not. This is done to detect early genetic diseases and their multiple problems. The genetic testing procedure is carried out using the latest and most accurate devices, with reliability that helps predict genetic and infectious diseases and their prevention. The service aims to contribute to national efforts to limit the spread of genetic and infectious diseases in society, as well as protect married couples and their future children from infectious diseases surrounding them. The group’s hospitals and centers’ pre-marital screening service is characterized by its accuracy and speed of procedures, in addition to the reliability of the results. It includes comprehensive blood tests for sickle cell anemia and thalassemia, as well as hepatitis B and C and AIDS virus testing, and syphilis testing.
Arrival of Second Saudi Relief Aircraft in Latakia The second Saudi relief aircraft arrived at Aleppo International Airport in the Syrian Arab Republic, carrying urgent relief aid consisting of shelter materials. These materials are intended for distribution to those affected by the fires in Latakia Governorate in the Syrian Arab Republic, which are dispatched by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, in cooperation with the Ministry of Defense. This aircraft is the eighteenth within the Saudi air bridge to aid brethren in Syria. These aids come as part of the relief and humanitarian efforts provided by the Kingdom to the brotherly Syrian people to alleviate their suffering. They embody the great humanitarian role played by the Kingdom through its humanitarian arm, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, towards the needy and affected around the world.
Geospatial Authority Wins “Best Pavilion” Award The General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information received the “Best Pavilion” award at the 2025 Esri User Conference on Geospatial Information, which was held from July 15-18, 2025, in San Diego, USA. The Geospatial Authority received this award for the excellence of its pavilion, through which it showcased the ambitious directions and pillars of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, based on its historical depth, strategic geographical location, and economic power. It also highlighted the accelerating national development projects that enhance the sustainable renaissance of the Kingdom. The pavilion showcased the Kingdom’s experience in building and developing national geospatial infrastructure in line with Vision 2030 to maximize the impact of geospatial information in supporting and empowering various developmental sectors and fields, contributing to achieving national targets. In addition, it showcased the Kingdom’s experience in governing national geospatial data and developing its policies, standards, and global specifications, according to best international practices, and its experience in building and developing national geospatial capabilities, enhancing geospatial awareness and knowledge, and stimulating research and innovation in geospatial technologies and information.
Grand Mosque Preacher: Remembering Allah Revives Hearts and Dispels Loneliness The Imam and Preacher of the Grand Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Maher bin Hamad Al-Muaiqly, said in his Friday sermon: “Indeed, Allah, whose wisdom is immense, did not create His servants aimlessly, but rather created life and death to test which of them is best in deeds. So, fear Allah, may Allah have mercy on you, and act according to what He has commanded, as Allah Almighty says: ‘O you who have believed, fear Allah and speak words of uprightness. He will amend for you your deeds and forgive you your sins. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly attained a great attainment’”. He added that the easiest of deeds by which a Muslim can occupy their time, revive their heart, dispel their loneliness, and please their Lord is the remembrance of Allah. The Prophet (peace be upon him) urged his companions and encouraged his nation to frequently say “La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah” (There is no might or power except with Allah). Among the virtues of this phrase, it is a reason for the forgiveness of sins and expiation of wrongdoings.
Prophet’s Mosque Imam: Beware of Spreading Gossip with Intent to Incite Enmity The Imam and Preacher of the Prophet’s Mosque, Sheikh Hussein Al Sheikh, clarified in his Friday sermon that preserving the principles of brotherhood and affection among Muslims is a fundamental matter. He emphasized that violating this principle is a reprehensible act and a grave description, which is the act of spreading gossip with the intention of causing corruption, inciting strife, and creating enmity and hatred among people. This is known as backbiting, and he explained that it undermines brotherhood, generates hatred, tears apart unity, and divides the community. He stated that backbiting is forbidden in the Quran and Sunnah because it leads to grudges and reveals secrets, and scholars of Sunnah consider it one of the major sins. He cited Allah Almighty’s saying: “And do not obey every habitually swearing, contemptible [person], a slanderer, going about with gossip, a hinderer of good, transgressing, sinful, crude of birth, in addition to that, a Zanim”. He also mentioned that the Prophet (peace be upon him) warned against it in his hadith: “A backbiter will not enter Paradise”.
Saudi Medical Rescues Ninety-Year-Old Patient with Advanced Technology A team from the Heart Health Center at King Saud Medical City – a member of the First Riyadh Health Cluster – successfully performed a delicate operation on a patient over 90 years old who was suffering from severe aortic valve stenosis. This was done through the TAVI (transcatheter aortic valve implantation) technique, which allows for valve replacement without the need for surgical intervention. This achievement contributed to the patient’s stable condition and accelerated her recovery, despite the challenges associated with her advanced age. This success embodies the center’s specialized medical competencies and high-precision equipment, which contribute to providing comprehensive and safe care to patients. This also reflects King Saud Medical City’s commitment to the goals of the First Riyadh Health Cluster and the Health Transformation Program within the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
Education: Opening of Technical Gifted Schools in Five Administrations The Ministry of Education, in partnership with Tuwaiq Academy, announced the opening of technical gifted schools in five educational administrations: Riyadh, Madinah, Eastern Province, Qassim, and Jeddah. This expansion comes after the inauguration of the first specialized public technical high school for gifted individuals in Saudi Arabia at the end of December 2024 in Riyadh, as a pioneering educational model that integrates specialized technical and accredited curricula within a stimulating educational environment. These schools aim to develop talents in vital areas including mechatronics, computer science, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. The educational experience also includes supportive developmental tracks, most notably the intensive technical program, the leadership skills program, and thinking skills program, in addition to complementary technical activities such as summer programs, scientific programs, competitions, and recreational events that contribute to building a complete personality. This direction reflects the Ministry of Education’s efforts to empower a promising generation that possesses the necessary digital and technical skills.
Approval of Operational Plan for Implementing 44 Parks in Dammam and Al-Baidaa The Eastern Province Municipality held a coordination meeting with the National Housing Company, during which it discussed the approval of an integrated operational plan for implementing 44 parks in Dammam and Al-Baidaa governorate, specifically in the Northern and Southern Housing projects. This comes within the framework of the continuous efforts of the Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing, and the Municipality, to improve the quality of life and enhance the urban landscape, in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030. The meeting was chaired by Eng. Mahmoud Al-Duraweesh, Director General for Public Sector at the National Housing Company, and attended by the Undersecretary of the Eastern Province Municipality for Services, Eng. Sultan Al-Tuwaijri, and specialists from the General Administration of Parks and Landscaping at the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, and the working team of the project’s consulting implementers and contractors. The total number of parks currently being implemented in Dammam and Al-Baidaa’s Northern Housing project is 15 parks with an area exceeding 200,000 square meters, and the number of parks in the Southern Housing project is 29 parks with a total area exceeding 190,000 square meters.
Eastern Province Celebrates International Youth Skills Day The Eastern Province Municipality celebrated the International Youth Skills Day, which falls on July 15 of each year, by organizing a community event in commercial complexes in Dammam. This was under the supervision of the General Department for Community Participation at the Municipality, and with the participation of an elite group of young men and women from the region who are creative in various fields of skills and arts. The event was held under the slogan “Empowering Youth.. Shaping the Future,” reaffirming the Municipality’s keenness to support youth and provide opportunities that enable them and enhance their creativity, showcasing their active participation in building a prosperous and sustainable future. The exhibition witnessed a remarkable attendance and distinguished interaction from the participants who showcased their skills in photography, drawing, and plastic arts, as well as perfume making. Their works reflected the level of innovation and creativity enjoyed by the youth of the region. A number of volunteers also contributed to organizing the event, receiving visitors and guiding them, embodying the values of volunteer work and strengthening the spirit of community responsibility.
Jeddah Municipality Removes 30 Random Pens in Dhahban Area The field supervisory teams of Jeddah Municipality spotted more than 30 random pens in the Dhahban area during their continuous tours, as part of the ongoing campaigns aimed at curbing random phenomena and improving the urban landscape. The head of Dhahban Municipality, Abdullah Hammoud Mubarak, explained that the campaign covered the “Al-Muzairiyyah” and “Dhahban East” areas. The campaign resulted in the removal of about 30 random pens, as part of the Municipality’s efforts to curb all irregular practices and address visual distortions by removing all manifestations that cause visual distortion. The Municipality urged residents to cooperate and report any violations through the “Balady” application or by calling the unified number 940, in order to enhance community participation in preserving the city’s urban appearance.
Persons with Disabilities and Jadarat.. Alignment for Greater Inclusivity The official spokesperson for the Authority for the Care of Persons with Disabilities, Khalid Kharbain, confirmed that the percentage of employees with disabilities in the Authority reached 11% by the end of the second quarter of 2025. He clarified that this percentage only includes those who disclosed their disability, and they are distributed across various job levels, which reflects the inclusivity of their participation in the work environment. Kharbain explained that the labor market has witnessed a remarkable improvement in the participation of persons with disabilities, where the percentage increased from 7.7% in 2018 to 13.4%, thus exceeding the national target of 13%. He also pointed out that the Authority, in cooperation with the national unified platform for employment “Jadarat,” has worked to align the platform to be more inclusive, enabling persons with disabilities to apply for all available jobs in an easy and accessible manner that takes into account their needs and ensures fair access.
Global Stocks Stabilize Amid Anticipation of Tariff Developments and Economic Data Global stocks stabilized on a decline after a report indicated that US President Donald Trump is considering imposing new heavy tariffs on European Union products. The S&P and Nasdaq indices closed slightly lower after a brief decline in the wake of the report. The energy sector was the biggest loser, while the utilities sector was the biggest gainer. It is expected that stocks will achieve significant market gains if some large companies achieve record figures in their expected results these days. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite indices concluded trading unchanged on Friday, surpassing a decline caused by a report that the Trump administration intends to impose new heavy tariffs on European Union products. The report indicated that Trump seeks to impose tariffs ranging from 15% to 20% as a minimum in any agreement with the European Union. This caused markets to decline previously, though they partially recovered.
Weekly Losses for Gold and Platinum Retreats from High Gold prices rose at the close of trading last week, as the weakening US dollar and continued uncertainty in the geopolitical and economic situation boosted demand for the safe-haven metal. Meanwhile, platinum prices retreated after reaching their highest level since 2014. Despite the rise in gold prices at settlement, they recorded weekly losses. The spot gold price rose by 0.4%, or $3,351.18 per ounce, after falling by 1.1% in the previous session. US gold futures contracts also settled up by 0.4% at $3,355.30 per ounce. Kelvin Wong, Senior Market Analyst at OANDA, said that US economic data continues to show economic robustness, adding: “It is likely that market participants are still carefully assessing conditions, and we do not expect the Federal Reserve to lean strongly towards monetary easing at this stage”.
Benchmark Crudes Fall 2% Amid Rising Inventories and Falling Demand Forecasts Oil prices stabilized at the close of trading last week due to mixed US economic news and tariff concerns, and fears about oil supplies in the wake of the latest sanctions imposed by the European Union on Russia due to its war in Ukraine. Brent crude futures fell by 24 cents, or 0.3%, to close at $69.28 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell by 20 cents, or 0.3%, to close at $67.34. This means a decline of about 2% for both benchmark crudes during the week. In the US, housing starts fell to their lowest level in 11 months in June, as high mortgage rates and economic uncertainty hampered home buying, indicating another contraction in residential investment in the second quarter. In another report, US consumer confidence improved in July, while inflation expectations continued to fall. It is expected that falling inflation will facilitate the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cuts, which could ease consumer borrowing costs and boost economic growth and demand for oil.
Arab-Turkish Support for Syria’s Security and Stability and Condemnation of Israeli Attacks The foreign ministers of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Republic of Iraq, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the Republic of Turkey, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, and the Arab Republic of Egypt held intensive discussions over the past two days regarding developments in Syria. In the context of a unified stance and joint efforts to support sisterly Syria, they emphasized support for the Syrian government’s efforts to rebuild, ensuring Syria’s security, stability, and sovereignty, and the rights of all its citizens. The ministers affirmed in a joint statement: support for Syria’s security, unity, stability, and sovereignty, and rejection of all foreign interventions in its affairs. They also welcomed the agreement to end the crisis in Sweida Governorate and emphasized the necessity of its implementation to save Syrian lives, protect its citizens, ensure the state’s sovereignty and rule of law throughout Syria, especially in Sweida, and condemn violence, sectarianism, and attempts to sow discord and hatred.
Catastrophic Famine and Bloody Massacres Near “Death Traps” 68 Palestinians were martyred and others were injured at dawn yesterday in Israeli occupation aircraft raids on the Gaza Strip. Sources in Gaza hospitals reported the martyrdom of 68 people due to the occupation army’s gunfire, including 32 aid seekers in the Rafah massacre south of the Strip. Palestinian local sources indicated the martyrdom of six Palestinians and the injury of 16 others in an Israeli shelling that targeted a tent sheltering displaced people near “Al-Taba’een” school in Al-Daraj neighborhood in central Gaza City. The Palestinian Ministry of Health in the Gaza Strip stated that the Strip is experiencing a real famine characterized by severe shortages of basic food supplies and the spread of acute malnutrition, amid a complete inability of medical facilities to treat the consequences of the escalating humanitarian catastrophe. The Ministry confirmed, in a press statement yesterday, that what are called “aid distribution centers” and “American centers” have turned into real “death traps” that claim civilian lives and exacerbate their suffering.
New EU Regulation on Deportation EU countries called for regular deportation operations and for reinforcing European asylum policy, according to a joint statement issued after migration talks attended by German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt. Dobrindt and his counterparts from France, Poland, Austria, Denmark, and the Czech Republic, as well as EU Commissioner for Home Affairs and Migration Ylva Johansson, were invited to a meeting held at the summit of Zugspitze mountain, Germany’s highest peak. The final statement included five priorities agreed upon by the ministers, including taking measures against smuggling and human trafficking, focusing on migrant returns, and committing to building strategic partnerships with third countries. The joint statement stated that “necessary deportation operations are essential to maintain confidence in a balanced European migration policy”.
Australia Delivers Abrams Tanks to Ukraine The Australian government announced that it has delivered M1A1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine as part of a package worth 245 million Australian dollars ($160 million US) to help it defend itself in the war with Russia. Australia is one of the largest non-NATO members providing support to Ukraine, supplying it with defensive aid, ammunition, and equipment since the Russian invasion in February 2022. Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles said that Ukraine has received most of the tanks provided by his country, totaling 49, with the remainder to be delivered in the coming months. Marles added in a statement that “M1A1 Abrams tanks will make a significant contribution to Ukraine’s ongoing battle against Russia’s illegal and immoral invasion”.
Pakistan Extends Airspace Ban for Indian Aircraft The Pakistani Airports Authority has extended the airspace ban for Indian aircraft for another month, effective until August 23, 2025. This extension was announced through a notice to airmen, representing the fourth consecutive renewal since the initial suspension on April 23. This comes amid increased tensions between Pakistan and India due to an incident in the Bagh area of Indian-controlled Kashmir, according to The Nation newspaper in Pakistan. The restrictions apply to all registered aircraft from India, including chartered and civilian aircraft, and military planes. As a result, Indian airlines will have to redirect their flights, which experts in the industry estimate will lead to increased fuel costs and longer travel times. The financial implications have already exceeded 8.2 billion rupees due to flight diversions.
Seoul: Former President Yoon Accused of Abuse of Power A special investigation team has charged former South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol with abuse of power due to his imposition of a brief period of martial law. This indictment is the third Yoon faces, following previous charges in January and March related to the declaration of martial law on December 3, and other charges of abuse of power, according to South Korea’s Yonhap news agency. The Associated Press (AP) reported that the additional charges against Yoon mean he will remain in prison for six months. He faces trial in Seoul Central District Court for his martial law declaration on December 3, which caused immense political unrest in South Korea. Yoon was returned to prison last week after the Seoul court approved his arrest warrant requested by the investigation team led by special prosecutor Cho Eun-suk.
Renewable Energy Doubles Electricity Fees in Germany The German populist party “Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht” claimed that the transition to renewable energy sources has doubled electricity network fees in Germany over the past ten years. The party based its information on figures issued by the Federal Network Agency, which is the regulatory authority for electricity, gas, and other services. Network fees, paid by consumers and companies, reached 33 billion euros this year, up from 15.9 billion euros in 2015. These figures relate to most electricity grid operators, not including figures for smaller service providers for whom the agency is not responsible. Electricity network costs rose as a result of the transition to renewable energy sources, which required a wide-ranging modernization of the network, the costs of which were borne by individual consumers and companies.
Two Armed Factions Disband in Central African Republic The African Union welcomed the announcement of the disbandment of two armed factions in the Central African Republic, which has witnessed clashes between the army and rebels, and called on the remaining factions to “lay down their arms”. The Central African Republic, one of the poorest countries in the world, has been experiencing military and political crises since its independence from France in 1960. Despite significant improvements in the situation, the country still experiences tensions, especially in the border areas adjacent to Sudan in the south and Chad in the north. In July, the leaders of the two factions, “Union for Peace in the Central African Republic” and “Return, Reclamation, and Rehabilitation,” announced their disbandment, according to an African Union statement.
“Security and Life” Documents a Year of Achievement The “Security and Life” magazine, issued by Naif Arab University for Security Sciences in its 452nd issue for January-February 2025 (Year 34), highlights the security and scientific achievements that have received widespread Arab acclaim, especially from the Council of Arab Interior Ministers. The Council praised the university’s efforts in its 42nd session in supporting joint Arab security work and developing its strategies in confronting crime and contemporary security challenges. The issue comes in a celebratory context for the university’s achievements during 2024 as an accredited scientific center for the Council, including training programs, research, strategic activities, and partnerships aimed at developing performance and building competencies in the Arab security world. The editorial indicates the extent of support the university receives from the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, recognizing its pivotal role in qualifying security cadres and updating security education curricula to keep pace with regional and international transformations.
King Abdulaziz Center for Cultural Communication.. A Bridge Connecting the Kingdom to the World The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has today proven itself as one of the most prominent countries that is confidently and strongly stepping towards strengthening its civilizational standing globally. It relies on an ancient cultural heritage whose effects have extended for centuries, drawing from the history and culture of Islam primarily, and Arabism secondarily, in line with the great Vision 2030. The Kingdom has striven to place culture at the heart of the developmental plans it seeks to achieve, for culture has never been merely a civilizational manifestation of nations; rather, it is the soft power that enhances national identity and helps build a strong bridge with other peoples. From this perspective, the King Abdulaziz Center for Cultural Communication was established specifically on July 24, 2003. The name of this center, “King Abdulaziz Center for Cultural Communication,” was not given arbitrarily, but rather reflects the reality of the matter because previously the center was concerned with national issues, especially social, cultural, and educational ones, and it aimed to foster a moderate Islamic discourse that helps enhance civil participation within the Kingdom.
Hind Al-Fahhad.. Director of Feminine Details as They Deserve Hind Al-Fahhad embodied hope and transformed it into a new meaning of life through her own hands, as depicted in her latest film “Balogh,” which was part of a group of five Saudi female directors’ films. This group of films was screened previously at the Cairo International Film Festival and recently at the Sinorama Club activities at the Narrative Center for detailed discussion of Hind’s film. Her film, unlike many feature films, avoids the absurdity and superficiality of dialogue seen in some Arab, Saudi, and international films. The protagonists – Dalil, Latifah, and Sanaa Bakkor Younis – are talented actresses who excelled in embodying their characters. For example, Sanaa Bakkor Younis played the role of an elderly, devout woman who used her hands for healing, stoically enduring weakness and pain. Ilham Ali portrayed the educated, kind, and compassionate neighbor, while Rawiya Ahmed presented a beautiful blend of characters. The film explores the emotions of a giving, faithful woman who transformed her loss into strength for the world, and an educated woman who deeply desires a child, searching hopefully in every direction, even if it contradicts her nature.
Amr Diab at the E-Sports World Cup In an anticipated, exceptional night, international star Amr Diab is preparing to hold a huge concert in Riyadh at the Abu Bakr Salem stage on July 25, as part of the activities of the “Gamers8” E-sports World Cup, organized by Benchmark. This concert is considered one of the most prominent artistic events accompanying the global championship, amid expectations of an audience turnout exceeding what was witnessed in previous concerts, especially his last concert in Jeddah, which achieved unprecedented success. The concert comes with high-level organizational preparations, as it is held at the Abu Bakr Salem stage, known for its integrated sound and visual experience. It is expected to host a sophisticated artistic presence befitting Amr Diab’s audience, and meticulous coordination between the sound, visuals, and lighting elements will reflect the digital event’s identity, providing the global audience with an exceptional atmosphere that aligns with the championship.
Saudi Art Showcases Contemporary Ideas in China After two successful editions of the exhibition in Rio de Janeiro and Riyadh, the Museums Commission intends to transfer the “Art of the Kingdom: Poetic Illuminations” exhibition to the National Museum of China in Beijing, where it will open its doors to visitors starting from July 30, 2025. “Art of the Kingdom” is considered the first traveling group exhibition of this size for contemporary Saudi artists, and its arrival in Beijing constitutes a significant launch to celebrate the thirty-fifth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom and China. “Art of the Kingdom” will host selected artworks by more than 30 Saudi artists who vary in age, specializations, and artistic practices. Through their works, they offer a means for contemplation on bold and diverse themes such as identity, memory, traditions, and change. From paintings to artistic installations and video works, the pieces come together in a magnificent display that expresses the magnitude of creativity in modern and contemporary Saudi art and the richness of the Kingdom’s history, collective memory, and cultural heritage.
Mounir and Tamer Duo Takes First Place on Summer Songs The “Al-Thawq Al-Aali” (High Taste) duet by stars Mohamed Mounir and Tamer Hosny topped the trending list and reached first place on YouTube and X music charts this summer in Egypt, just three days after the work’s release. This achievement was made possible by the combined efforts of four parties: Rotana Music Group, artists Mohamed Mounir and Tamer Hosny, and the creators of the song “Al-Thawq Al-Aali” (lyrics, composition, arrangement, and singing), along with the large fan bases of both stars, confirming their immense popularity. On this occasion, Mr. Salem Al-Hindi, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of Rotana Group, congratulated both Mounir and Tamer on the success and viewership their duet achieved. He stressed that it is not surprising for them to top the trending list, as Rotana and the two artists are accustomed to achieving first place in everything they present. “Al-Thawq Al-Aali” is considered one of the biggest surprises of the summer music season.
Director Omar Al-Jasser to Georgia Director Dr. Omar Al-Jasser will travel to Georgia to lead a work team that will identify locations for filming a movie, a Saudi-Egyptian-Georgian co-production featuring a selection of Saudi, Egyptian, and Arab artists. Dr. Al-Jasser expressed his gratitude to all those in charge of the film for their high trust in him and for entrusting him with the artistic supervision of a production of this magnitude, wishing them success. (No second distinct paragraph of details found for this heading in the provided source.)
Sharon Stone Smarter Than Japan IQ, or the global intelligence quotient, is 100 degrees, representing the average natural intelligence. Despite this, no single Arab country has achieved this average. Looking at the list of the ten smartest countries in the Arab region, according to 2025 figures, Lebanon ranks first among Arab countries with an IQ of 99.39, while Iraq comes in tenth globally with a center of 87 and an IQ of 94.62. This means that the average IQ of Arabs is sometimes below average, placing them in the category of those with intelligence problems or learning difficulties. However, the issue is not limited to these tests, as there are many criticisms of them. One of the simplest criticisms is their bias towards a specific language and culture, especially Western culture and the English language, measuring linguistic, verbal, and analytical abilities without considering the differences in languages and cultures of individuals, which explains why they achieve modest scores.
Engineering the First Impression When companies plan to launch a new product or enter a different market, they spend millions on advertising campaigns, reviewing them meticulously. However, what some of these companies fail to realize is that the first decision in the customer’s mind is made in less than 7 seconds, a fleeting moment that can determine the fate of the entire relationship. This is not just a marketing opinion; it is a science. According to research by Amy Cuddy, a professor of social psychology at Harvard University, the human brain immediately begins to evaluate the other party based on two indicators: trust and competence. In the business world, it’s no different; everything from the tone of customer service representatives to the design of a client’s webpage collaborates with the brain to form a quick judgment, known in behavioral neuroscience as rapid intuitive decision-making.
The Solution Is Not Always Technical In April 2025, Jensen Huang, CEO of the chip giant Nvidia, received an important lesson in geopolitical geography when the Trump administration suddenly banned the sale of an AI chip that Huang and his colleagues had specifically designed for China. Nvidia continued to serve China’s huge demand for AI computing power in compliance with US regulations by designing a new chip (ATS20). Although Huang presented a compromise solution with the innovative chip, President Trump viewed the decision as very personal and quickly banned it completely. But it wasn’t so for Huang. Just three months later, Huang got his factory wheels turning for a new product. In July, the administration reversed course and allowed Nvidia to resume exports of the very same chips it had stopped.
Riyadh.. The New City of Dreams New York, London, Los Angeles, and Berlin are cities that come to mind when thinking of opportunities and dreams, but today the list expands to include an Arab city that is no longer just a capital or a huge city. Riyadh has become an inspiring model, a symbol of dreams, ambition, and achievement, surpassing geographical boundaries and limitations. Since the launch of Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s capital has transformed into the beating heart of the largest national project in our history, a vision led by His Highness the Crown Prince. In one of his inspiring speeches, he clarified Riyadh’s position, stating that “Riyadh will be among the ten largest economic cities in the world” and aiming for it “to be among the best cities in the world in terms of quality of life, infrastructure, transportation, health, education, and others”. This statement was not just a fleeting remark; it was translated into a clear roadmap of mega-projects and qualitative initiatives that changed the face of the city in just a few years.
Some of History and Some of Architecture It may be difficult to say that Riyadh is a gift of Wadi Hanifa, yet this valley has shaped the character of that city in the past and still forms its western boundary, and Jabal Tuwaiq, a striking formation. The valley is a celebratory waterway, and when the flood flows, the valley and the towns within it rejoice. It is difficult to imagine the natural scene in Riyadh without them, and despite that, the old town remains shyly perched on the edge of the valley, creating its green surroundings that produce its food. When strolling through the historical Najdi cities, one may not notice impressive visual structures of buildings, as many architects expect, or walls and castles (Maqasir). Rather, questions will certainly arise about the exciting agreements between all the urban elements that surround and overwhelm us with their simplicity and architectural beauty beyond what we see on the visible surface.
Translation.. and Scientific Terminology Language is a vessel for thought in all nations, in every place and time. It is the honest mirror that reflects a nation’s heritage and the content of its vocabulary, providing evidence of its civilizational progress. The Arabic language is considered one of the richest languages in the world in terms of vocabulary and is unique in its broad capacity for derivation and its synonymous nature. This leads us to conclude that the Arabic language is characterized by wonderful features that make it a precise scientific language if Arab scientists and linguists can delve into its depths, explore its secrets, and benefit from its synonymous and derivational nature. Translating scientific books in various branches of science, as well as authoring scientific books and research in Arabic, is considered one of the most important reasons that will advance the process of Arabization of science, making universities more connected to the issues of the Arab and Islamic nation, and more attached to society across all its segments.
Skill Equals Wealth Skill is deeply rooted; in every branch, you find altruism, cooperation, compassion, and foresight. It overflows with planning, and you feel it in your home, community, and work. In the home, you will find the educator who discusses and convinces, but never scolds, because his goal is to modify behavior, and you find the sister who dedicates her time to helping her siblings, and the man who considers his relative’s circumstances. You see children competing to honor their parents, and parents who invest in their children’s education, instilling values in them before leaving them money. In applying this skill in dealing with his workers, you will find someone who does not delay their salaries or exploit them with tasks they cannot bear. You touch it in the market and on the street when you give up something to achieve something better or to avert potential harm.
Institutional Communication and Brand Image Institutional communication is considered one of the pillars on which successful institutions are built in the modern era, whether governmental or private. It is the vital bridge that connects the institution with its internal and external audience, enhances its brand image, and transforms its communication and organizational strategies. In light of the accelerating pace of technological developments, it has become necessary to develop institutional communication patterns in a way that aligns with the requirements of the current stage. We can define it as: “A set of activities and strategies aimed at regulating the flow of information between the institution and its internal and external audiences”. Institutional communication includes multiple areas such as public relations, internal communication, marketing communication, and crisis management, in addition to supporting the achievement of the institution’s goals and strengthening its reputation by coordinating efforts and information flow between departments.
My Mother and the Painful Departure The memory of my mother’s passing – may God have mercy on her – cannot be forgotten, no matter how many days and years pass. O Allah, make my mother’s pain from illness and the fear she experienced an expiation and purification for her. Only Allah knows the broken hearts behind the walls of this house, worn out by the pain of loss and sorrow, tearing apart with pain and longing for my mother. I ask You, O Allah, to unite me with her in the highest paradise. O Allah, have mercy on my mother, forgive her, and make her grave a garden from the gardens of Paradise. She did not die; she is in the heart, soul, and conscience, for God loved her and raised her to Him. O Allah, do not let my tears harm my beloved deceased mother; rather, let them be a relief for what is in my heart towards her.
Ask Yourself, Have You Changed? Social media platforms, headed by “TikTok,” are no longer just spaces for entertainment and amusement; rather, they have become a hot environment that influences behavior and shapes values in a new way. A recent study from the “Bavingham Center for Digital Behavioral Research” states that continuous exposure to provocative content and heated, uncontrolled discussions on TikTok and X platforms leads to a gradual change in the way emotional interaction occurs, which is reflected in thinking and dealing styles. On TikTok, the user finds themselves in a constant race for attraction and excitement, abandoning their composure and adopting a different behavior to suit the platform’s atmosphere. They follow the crowd they joined. Another study from Harvard University indicates that repeatedly watching and listening to uncontrolled cursing and strange terminology weakens the conscience’s oversight and affects behavior control, making psychological self-blame and emotional responses normal.
Culture of Overcoming and Assassination of Feeling “Overcome it” is a short phrase often said, but it carries a lot of implied cruelty. It is usually said to a woman who is contemplating, talking, or just trying to express what she feels. The phrase seems like advice, but in reality, it is a tool for the slow assassination of feeling, an attempt to bury hope before it is heard. Why has “overcome it” automatically become a response in a society where women are asked to be silent, to contain, and to overcome, without being granted the full right to process their feelings?. Do we live in a culture that forces us to overcome what we have not even truly settled?. “Overcome it” appears as advice on the surface, as if it means: “Don’t live in the memory… don’t cling to pain… don’t dwell on details…”.
Silent Poison in the Workplace In work environments, the manager is supposed to be the safety valve, the one who organizes efforts and leads the team towards success. But what if this manager is the first cause of workplace toxicity, stress, and the erosion of productivity?. This is where a toxic work environment emerges, with all its emotional and professional destruction and frustration. The biased manager divides the team into favored and marginalized, and undermines fairness in evaluation. One who makes many promises but fails to keep them destroys bridges between himself and his employees, for trust is not built by words, but by actions. A manager with bad manners turns every morning into an examination for the employees, killing enthusiasm and creating an atmosphere of tension that breaks focus.
The Extended Academic Year in General Education There is a specific method in all countries of the world when the academic year begins and ends in general education or university education, but in our country, the academic year in general education begins from the moment of entering general education until its end, meaning a full year divided into semesters with breaks of ten days or weeks. Monthly exams are applied within these semesters, and students are bound by the prescribed curriculum, which teachers must apply. What increases the pressure for teachers to speed up the application of these subjects is the follow-up by supervisors to these subjects and where the students have reached, which makes the teacher hasten to move from one subject to another in the same book. With this method, it becomes difficult and impossible to convey information 100% to the students’ minds, and consequently, subjects pass without them grasping them.
Strength.. The Essence of Man in Facing Life Strength is not external appearances, nor is it spoken with a harsh voice or stern features; rather, it is an internal state stemming from a person’s faith in themselves and their ability to overcome difficulties without losing their balance or dignity. A strong person is not one who has never fallen, but one who fell and then rose without anyone noticing. It is one who faced pain with patience, overcame hardships with will, believed that life shows no mercy to the weak, and preserved their dignity despite all they lost. They chose to be steadfast; storms do not shake them, nor do stumbles scatter them. Strength means dealing with your wounds consciously and not revealing all that pains you, to forgive without humiliation, and to remain silent when words are useless. It means rejecting what does not suit you, even if the price is displeasure from those around you.
Al-Ula Contracts with Guanca Al-Ula Club management officially announced the signing of former Al-Shabab Club Argentine professional player, Cristian Guanca, to join the ranks of the first football team competing in the First Division League “Yelo League” in the upcoming season. The transfer was a free agent deal, with the duration and details of the signed contract not disclosed. Cristian Guanca expressed his great enthusiasm for his new experience with Al-Ula Club, expressing his desire to give his all both on and off the field to achieve the club’s goals and make its fans happy. He confirmed that he came to make a difference and write a new chapter of success with the team, as stated by the club’s official media center on its social media platform (X) yesterday, Saturday.
Ramon Planes: We Work Hard to Make Al-Ittihad Fans Happy Ramón Planes, the sports director at Al-Ittihad Club, welcomed all players and the technical and administrative staff with the start of the team’s preparatory camp for the upcoming sports season, which the team is holding these days in Girona, Spain. He said: “We are one family here, and this period is very important, and we are working on all foundations of communication and integration in a unified approach”. He added that the experience of the camp last year in Spain was wonderful, so they preferred to repeat it in terms of organization and improving the facilities they are working with there. He continued: “And later, in the second stage of the camp in Portugal, because I believe that everything that will be asked of us during this season, we and the players, and the technical and administrative staff, must start working on it from this moment. What is most important is that we are a large community and a close-knit family, and we realize the importance of what our club represents from the moment we arrived today. It is important for our training camp to start thinking about building a competitive team with a winning mentality for this season”.
Al-Ahly Rejects Dieng’s Transfer to Al-Hazem Al-Ahly, the Egyptian Premier League champion in football, apologized to Al-Hazem team for refusing their offer to sign Malian midfielder Aliou Dieng. Al-Ahly stated in a statement on its Facebook account that “Aliou Dieng is not for sale, and there is no intention to let him go”. Dieng returned to Al-Ahly last June after ending his loan to Al-Kholood in Saudi Arabia, in order to participate with the Egyptian team in the expanded Club World Cup. The 27-year-old Malian player played last season on loan at Al-Kholood and helped them remain among the elite teams in Saudi Arabia. Dieng participated in 31 matches across all competitions with Al-Kholood last season.
Al-Taawoun Launches Netherlands Camp Al-Taawoun players underwent medical examinations yesterday before departing for the Netherlands this morning to establish a preparatory camp in anticipation of the new 2025/2026 season’s competitions. During this camp, “Al-Sukari” (a nickname for Al-Taawoun) will play several friendly matches in preparation for the season and to return to competing for top positions. The team had announced several days ago the official signing of Brazilian coach Pericles Chamusca to lead the first football team, without disclosing the details of the signed contract.
Green Volleyball Team Stumbles Against Qatar The Saudi national volleyball team lost its first match in the West Asia Men’s Volleyball Championship against the Qatari national team by three clean sets (25/19, 25/18, 25/14) in the match held at Sheikh Isa bin Rashid Hall in Riffa. The Saudi national team is participating with young players, with an average age of 25 years, to gain experience and exposure. The “Green” team will play its second match in the championship today, Sunday, against the Kuwaiti national team, which lost its first match against Oman by three clean sets. This match will be held at Sheikh Isa bin Rashid Hall at 1:00 PM.
Ronaldo Forces Hanover to Relocate Its Training Camp The Spanish newspaper “Marca” reported that the German club Hanover 96 faced an embarrassing situation during its training camp in Saalfelden, Austria, where the camp was set to host Al-Nassr Club for its preparatory training under the leadership of its great Portuguese star, Cristiano Ronaldo, from July 20. The newspaper explained that Saalfelden, a quiet destination with a population of less than 20,000 near the German border, usually attracts European clubs preparing for their season. However, Cristiano Ronaldo’s presence led to a change in Hanover 96’s plans, forcing them to abandon their usual training grounds. The newspaper added that with the arrival of Ronaldo and his club on July 20, the German team was forced to move to a more modest sports complex in the same area to continue its training.
Chamusca and Al-Taawoun.. Numbers and Achievements Al-Taawoun Club’s management officially announced the signing of Brazilian coach Pericles Chamusca to lead the first football team under a contract extending until the end of the 2025-2026 season. The club’s management extended its best wishes for success to coach Chamusca and his technical staff in their upcoming mission, hoping this step will be a new start for a distinguished season befitting Al-Taawoun fans and their aspirations. Brazilian coach Pericles Chamusca returns to lead Al-Taawoun Club’s first team under a contract extending until the end of the 2025-2026 season, amid great anticipation from “Al-Sukari” fans who know very well what the coach can offer on the field. Chamusca previously supervised Al-Taawoun for two seasons, achieving a distinguished presence, leading the team in 68 matches, winning 34 of them, drawing 18, and losing 16.
Gomis: Riyadh Match is a New Final Jose Gomis, the technical director of Al-Fateh’s first football team, affirmed during a press conference held in Riyadh last night, part of the 29th round of the Saudi روشن League for Professionals, that the match against Al-Riyadh is a “new final” for his team, emphasizing the importance of approaching it with high spirit and great focus. Gomis said: “We do not know the ideas of Al-Riyadh’s new coach, but we know that the team is very organized and has great defensive strength, and we expect the match to be difficult, like the rest of the matches.” He added: “We must forget what happened in the last match and focus completely on the upcoming one. This is a new final for us, and we must maintain the same spirit with which we played.”
Bye Bye Hong Kong The Saudi Football Federation’s decision to host the Saudi Super Cup 2025 in Hong Kong sparked a wave of questions in Saudi and Arab sports circles. This is especially true in light of the great successes achieved by previous tournaments when they were held within the Kingdom, specifically in the cities of Taif and Abha, or even in neighboring countries in the past Saudi seasons. However, the choice of Hong Kong, which is not considered a prominent sports destination, has opened a wide door for debate between supporters who see it as a marketing dimension within the Kingdom’s global sports expansion strategy, and opponents who believe the tournament has lost much of its momentum with this decision, especially at the fan level. Some analysts believe that the trend of hosting the Super Cup outside the Kingdom in attractive tourist countries aims to promote and attract new markets globally for the Saudi League, as part of sports investment projects.
Al-Diriyah Club.. A Half-Century Story After a three-year absence, Al-Diriyah Club returns again to the “Yelo League” (First Division League) in a new look that aims to compete among the big clubs. Al-Diriyah was crowned champion of the Second Division League for the 2024-2025 season after defeating Al-Ula in the decisive match, thus winning its second title in the competition after being crowned champion in 2013. Al-Diriyah recorded exceptional numbers in the Second Division League during the past golden season, securing the top spot in Group Two with 74 points from 28 matches, including 24 wins, 4 draws, and only 2 losses. Its offense scored 65 goals, while its net conceded 65 goals.
Kingdom Wins Seven International Awards in Mathematics and Informatics Olympiads Saudi male and female students achieved 7 international awards in the International Mathematics Olympiad and the European Girls’ Informatics Olympiad in 2025. This comes within the framework of the Kingdom’s participation in international scientific competitions sponsored by King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity (Mawhiba), in strategic partnership with the Ministry of Education. In the 64th edition of the International Mathematics Olympiad, held in the Australian city of Gold Coast with the participation of 630 male and female students representing 110 countries, the Saudi team achieved 6 awards, consisting of three bronze medals and three certificates of appreciation. The bronze medalists were Amin Yousef Bakheet from the Royal Commission for Yanbu Education Administration, Abdullah Al-Sulaimi and Moaz Al-Qahtani from Madinah Education Administration, while Ahmed Saeed Al-Qhtani from the Eastern Province Education Administration, Farid Al-Khawi from Jeddah Education Administration, Ahmed Saeed Al-Shehri from Riyadh Education Administration, and Mohammed Ahmed Al-Ghamdi from the Eastern Province Education Administration received certificates of appreciation.
35 Million Operations in Absher During a Month The Ministry of Interior’s “Absher” electronic platform executed 35,263,949 electronic operations for beneficiaries through its “Absher Individuals” and “Absher Businesses” platforms during June last month. Through the “Absher Individuals” platform, the number of operations reached 32,980,528 operations, including 26,882,873 document viewing operations through the digital wallet available to citizens, residents, and visitors via the Absher application. The number of operations on the Absher Businesses platform reached 2,283,421 operations. The number of operations for the General Directorate of Public Security’s services reached 3,239,851 operations, including 2,958,513 operations in the General Directorate of Traffic. The number of operations performed in the General Directorate of Passports reached 2,131,566 operations, and 581,956 operations were performed in the Ministry of Interior’s Civil Affairs Agency.
Al-Ula in Ancient Times.. Harmony Between Man and Nature The social and economic life in Al-Ula Governorate in ancient times was characterized by a unique seasonal cycle that reflected man’s harmony with his natural environment. Residents used to move between the ancient town, built of mud and stone with its narrow alleys and intertwined buildings, and the surrounding farms, adapting to a lifestyle that embodied a deep understanding of the place’s nature and challenges. In winter, life focused inside the ancient town, which provided warmth and protection from the cold weather, serving as a hub for commercial activities, markets, and public gatherings, thus forming a beating heart for social and cultural life in Al-Ula. In summer, residents would leave the town towards the extended farms on the outskirts of the oasis, where the dense palm trees and water springs provided a suitable environment for living and agricultural work.
Vaccine for Pregnant Women Reduces Infant Hospitalizations British researchers found that vaccinating pregnant women against a virus that causes cough and cold can significantly reduce the risk of their infants being hospitalized due to serious lung infections. A joint team of researchers led by the University of Edinburgh – according to the British PA Media agency – explained that giving pregnant women the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine led to a 72% reduction in hospital admissions for infants due to acute lung infections called bronchiolitis. RSV is the main cause of severe lung infections that lead to infant hospitalizations in the United Kingdom and globally. The study, published in The Lancet medical journal, examined 537 infants across England and Scotland who were admitted to the hospital in winter 2024-2025. The results showed that 391 of the infants tested positive for RSV.
An Artwork Al-Ula Governorate is characterized by unique rock formations, which are among the most prominent natural desert features of the governorate, spread throughout its areas. These geological formations are rare natural sculptures carved by natural erosion factors over millions of years, forming open aesthetic paintings that reflect the antiquity of the region and the diversity of its landscapes. The winds laden with sand, along with rains and storms, have contributed to carving the sandstone and transforming it into beautiful natural landmarks with an artistic character, reflecting the aesthetics of formation and geological transformations. This makes these formations standing witnesses to the greatness of nature and its ability to shape the geographical features of Al-Ula.
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The provided text examines the Trump administration’s handling of Jeffrey Epstein-related conspiracy theories, drawing an analogy to a Ponzi scheme. It discusses how Trump’s subordinates amplified speculation about hidden information concerning Epstein’s elite connections, particularly through figures like Kash Patel and Pam Bondi, who teased major revelations. The author questions the rationality behind this strategy, especially given the Justice Department’s later determination that no significant new information exists. Three potential explanations are offered: a genuine but ultimately unsuccessful search for evidence, a deliberate suppression of information for corrupt reasons, or, most likely, an irrational and self-destructive political gamble where the “architects” got caught up in the momentum of their own hype. The piece concludes by suggesting that while often disastrous, some “Ponzi schemes” in politics, with enough “credit” from the base, can avoid complete collapse.
The Epstein Files: Political Maneuvers and Unfulfilled Promises
Jeffrey Epstein, a mysterious financier, socialized with the rich and powerful, including Donald Trump and former president Bill Clinton. He pleaded guilty to soliciting a minor for prostitution in 2008 and died in jail in 2019, apparently by suicide, after being indicted again. This “sordid tale invites speculation” and led to the proliferation of Epstein conspiracy theories.
Entertainers on the populist right promoted the idea that the government was covering up Epstein’s blackmail of elite “clients,” who were presumably opposed to Trump. In its “strong form,” this legend suggests that the blackmail plays “a decisive role in how power is distributed in society”. President Trump, known for entertaining conspiracy theories favorable to him, eagerly leveraged the political benefits from even the wildest Epstein theories during an election year.
After winning the election, Trump and his administration escalated their involvement by systematically stoking anticipation for a “big reveal” regarding Epstein. This included several key actions:
Trump appointed two provocateurs, Kash Patel and Dan Bongino, to run the Federal Bureau of Investigation, both of whom had previously touted Epstein conspiracies.
In 2023, now-FBI Director Kash Patel stated, “Put on your big-boy pants and let us know who the pedophiles are”.
Before joining the FBI as Patel’s deputy, Dan Bongino inquired, “Who’s on those tapes? Who’s in those black books? Why have they been hiding it?”.
Attorney General Pam Bondi went on Fox News in February to tease that Epstein’s client list was “on my desk”. She also orchestrated an elaborate political performance at the White House, where right-wing influencers were given binders labeled “The Epstein Files: Part 1”. When these binders proved to be insignificant, Bondi sent an accusatory letter to Patel, suggesting that evidence was being suppressed.
However, the Justice Department and FBI officially concluded that there was “nothing more of significance to see”. The source material presents three potential explanations for the administration’s puzzling behavior:
The first possibility is that Trump’s investigative team genuinely believed they could uncover significant information but found nothing after a diligent search once in power. The source notes this would have been better scoped out before involving influencers.
The second possibility suggests that the Trump administration does possess relevant “dark” information about Epstein but chose not to release it for a “corrupt reason,” potentially involving Israel or Trump himself. The Wall Street Journal’s report on Trump’s alleged 2003 letter to Epstein provided a boost to this latter theory, and such speculations are expected to continue regardless of information released.
The third, and “most likely,” possibility is that the architects of this situation “were simply not acting rationally,” drawing an analogy to a Ponzi scheme. Business executives in Ponzi schemes make promises they cannot fulfill but convince themselves otherwise, experiencing a growing problem that isn’t readily perceptible. Similarly, the “Trump crowd” found a “rush” from their Epstein insinuations, and once started, it was difficult to stop. Those who initially invested in the Epstein narrative were “paid off” by its elevation within the MAGA universe, which then expanded the subject’s reach.
While political spin and deception are common, the administration’s approach to the Epstein matter is described as “remarkably self-destructive,” suggesting the “Epstein hype was headed for a crash as soon as Trump appointed this crowd to run federal law enforcement”. It is suggested that “reason most likely took a back seat” and Trump’s subordinates were “simply fudging to survive day-to-day”. Despite this, it’s acknowledged that Trump has significant “credit” with his base and the Republican Party, and if he can emerge from this without political damage, then “the Epstein distortions were a rational bet after all”.
Political deception, as discussed in the sources, encompasses various strategies used to mislead the public for political power, often with puzzling outcomes. The context of the Epstein conspiracy theories provides a detailed illustration of this phenomenon.
Initially, the mysterious nature of Jeffrey Epstein’s life, his connections to the rich and powerful, and his death in jail after being re-indicted, invited speculation. Entertainers on the populist right actively promoted the idea that the government was covering up Epstein’s alleged blackmail of elite “clients” who were seen as opposing Donald Trump. This “strong form” of the legend suggested that such blackmail played “a decisive role in how power is distributed in society”. President Trump, who typically entertains conspiracy theories favorable to him, leveraged these wild Epstein theories for political gain during an election year.
However, after winning the election, Trump’s administration escalated this by systematically stoking anticipation for a “big reveal” concerning Epstein. This involved specific actions:
Trump appointed two provocateurs, Kash Patel and Dan Bongino, to run the Federal Bureau of Investigation, both of whom had previously promoted Epstein conspiracies. For instance, Kash Patel stated, “Put on your big-boy pants and let us know who the pedophiles are,” and Dan Bongino questioned, “Who’s on those tapes? Who’s in those black books? Why have they been hiding it?”.
Attorney General Pam Bondi publicly teased that Epstein’s client list was “on my desk” and orchestrated a political performance at the White House where right-wing influencers were given binders labeled “The Epstein Files: Part 1”. When these binders proved to be insignificant, Bondi sent an accusatory letter to Patel, implying that evidence was being suppressed.
Despite these actions, the Justice Department and FBI officially concluded that there was “nothing more of significance to see”. This turn of events made the administration’s earlier behavior puzzling. The sources offer several explanations for this political deception:
One possibility is that the investigative team genuinely believed they would uncover significant information but found nothing after a diligent search. However, the source questions why such an elaborate public performance would occur before scoping out the information.
A second possibility suggests that the Trump administration might possess relevant “dark” information about Epstein but chose not to release it for a “corrupt reason,” potentially involving Israel or even Trump himself. Speculations of this nature are expected to persist regardless of information released.
The third, and “most likely,” possibility, draws an analogy to a Ponzi scheme, suggesting that the architects of this situation were “simply not acting rationally”. In a Ponzi scheme, business executives make snowballing promises they cannot fulfill but convince themselves otherwise. Similarly, “the Trump crowd” experienced a “rush” from their Epstein insinuations, and once started, it became difficult to stop. Those who initially “invested” in the Epstein narrative were “paid off” by its elevation within the MAGA universe, thereby expanding its reach. This behavior aligns with the psychological features of a Ponzi scheme, where the “problem’s growing magnitude isn’t readily perceptible,” and individuals convince themselves the issue can be overcome.
While political “spin and deception are part of politics,” the administration’s approach to the Epstein matter is described as “remarkably self-destructive,” suggesting that “the Epstein hype was headed for a crash” as soon as these individuals were appointed to federal law enforcement. It is proposed that “reason most likely took a back seat” and that Trump’s subordinates were “simply fudging to survive day-to-day”. This contrasts with other political frauds, such as the alleged cover-up of President Joe Biden’s age-related decline, which, despite being unsuccessful, had a clearer “rational endgame”.
Ultimately, the sources acknowledge that Trump possesses significant “credit” with his base and the Republican Party. If he can emerge from this situation without political damage, then “the Epstein distortions were a rational bet after all,” despite the apparent self-destructive nature of the strategy.
Trump and the Epstein Reckoning: A Political Ponzi?
The Trump administration engaged in a series of actions regarding the Jeffrey Epstein case, escalating from initial political leverage to a systematic effort to suggest a major “reveal”. This behavior has been described as a “political reckoning” or an “Epstein Ponzi scheme” due to its puzzling and seemingly self-destructive nature.
Before winning the election, Donald Trump, known for entertaining conspiracy theories favorable to him, leveraged the political returns from even the wildest Epstein theories during an election year. The mysterious financier’s connections to the rich and powerful, including Trump and former president Bill Clinton, and his death after being re-indicted, invited speculation, which was promoted by entertainers on the populist right. These theories suggested a government cover-up of Epstein’s alleged blackmail of elite “clients” who presumably opposed Trump, with some believing this blackmail played “a decisive role in how power is distributed in society”.
However, after winning the election, the Trump administration went a “fateful step further” by systematically stoking anticipation for a “big reveal”. Key actions taken by the administration included:
Appointments to the FBI: Trump tapped Kash Patel and Dan Bongino to run the Federal Bureau of Investigation, both of whom had previously touted Epstein conspiracies. Kash Patel, as FBI Director in 2023, stated, “Put on your big-boy pants and let us know who the pedophiles are”. Before joining the FBI as Patel’s deputy, Dan Bongino inquired, “Who’s on those tapes? Who’s in those black books? Why have they been hiding it?”.
Attorney General Pam Bondi’s actions: Pam Bondi went on Fox News in February to tease that Epstein’s client list was “on my desk”. She also orchestrated an “elaborate piece of political theater” at the White House, where right-wing influencers were handed binders labeled “The Epstein Files: Part 1”. When these binders proved to be insignificant, Bondi sent an accusatory letter to Patel, suggesting that evidence was being suppressed.
Despite these highly public actions, the Justice Department and FBI officially determined that there was “nothing more of significance to see”. This outcome made the administration’s earlier anticipatory “playacting” a puzzle.
The sources offer three potential explanations for these perplexing administration actions:
Genuine belief in uncovering bombshells: One possibility is that Trump’s investigative team “earnestly thought they could uncover bombshells, but came up empty after a diligent search once they were in power”. However, the sources question why such a public spectacle would occur before scoping out the information, especially when it involved embarrassing influencers whose support Trump relies on.
Suppression of “dark” information: A second possibility suggests that the administration might possess “dark and relevant Epstein information” but chose not to release it for a “corrupt reason,” potentially involving Israel or even Trump himself. This latter theory gained some traction from a Wall Street Journal report on Trump’s alleged 2003 letter to Epstein, and such speculations are expected to continue regardless of future information releases.
Irrational behavior (Ponzi analogy): The “most likely” explanation, drawing an analogy to a Ponzi scheme, is that the architects of this situation “were simply not acting rationally”. Like business executives in a Ponzi scheme who make unsustainable promises but convince themselves otherwise, “the Trump crowd” experienced a “rush” from their Epstein insinuations. Once started, this behavior was “hard to stop,” as early “investors” in the Epstein story were “paid off” by its elevation within the MAGA universe, thereby expanding its reach. This aligns with psychological features of Ponzi schemes, where the growing magnitude of a problem isn’t readily perceptible, and individuals convince themselves the issue can be overcome.
While acknowledging that “spin and deception are part of politics,” the administration’s approach to the Epstein matter is described as “remarkably self-destructive”. It is suggested that “the Epstein hype was headed for a crash as soon as Trump appointed this crowd to run federal law enforcement,” and that “reason most likely took a back seat,” with Trump’s subordinates “simply fudging to survive day-to-day”. Despite the apparent self-destructive nature, if Trump can emerge from this situation without damage to his political enterprise, then “the Epstein distortions were a rational bet after all”.
Epstein and Trump: A Political Ponzi Scheme
The sources employ a Ponzi scheme analysis to explain the puzzling actions of the Trump administration concerning the Jeffrey Epstein case, particularly the systematic stoking of anticipation for a “big reveal” that ultimately did not materialize. This analogy helps to understand why a political strategy that appeared “remarkably self-destructive” was pursued.
Here’s how the Ponzi scheme analysis is applied:
Irrationality as a Core Feature The “most likely” explanation for the administration’s actions is that the individuals orchestrating this situation “were simply not acting rationally”. This contrasts with other political frauds, like the alleged cover-up of President Joe Biden’s age-related decline, which, despite being unsuccessful, had a clearer “rational endgame” where participants intended to achieve specific outcomes.
The “Rush” and “Payment” Cycle Similar to business executives in a financial Ponzi scheme who make snowballing, unsustainable promises, “the Trump crowd” experienced a “rush” from their Epstein insinuations. Once this started, it became “hard to stop”. The “people who invested early in the Epstein story were paid off by the MAGA universe’s elevation of it,” which, in turn, gave the subject broader reach. This is akin to early investors in a Ponzi scheme being “paid off” by funds from later investors.
Psychological Elements of a Ponzi Scheme The analysis draws on psychological features described by Harvard Business School professor Eugene Soltes, where the “problem’s growing magnitude isn’t readily perceptible”. An executive in such a situation “is convinced that the issue can be overcome with a little more time, a change in market conditions, or just a bit more luck on the next deal”. They might continue to lie to themselves, finding it “difficult to see the truth even when it’s clearly pointed out by others”. This parallels how the Trump administration might have continued to pursue the Epstein narrative despite its increasingly untenable nature.
The Inevitable “Crash” or “Bank Run” The sources suggest that the “Epstein hype was headed for a crash as soon as Trump appointed this crowd to run federal law enforcement”. This is likened to a “bank run” in a financial Ponzi scheme where the scheme collapses when promised payouts cannot be met.
Political Credit as a Mitigating Factor Despite the apparent self-destructive nature of this “spin and deception”, the analysis considers that “Trump has an awful lot of credit with his base and the Republican Party”. This “credit” might allow him to “pay his debts and unwind their balance sheets,” potentially enabling him to “emerge from this panic without damage to his political enterprise”. If this proves to be the case, the “Epstein distortions were a rational bet after all,” despite the initial appearance of irrationality.
Day-to-Day Fudging Ultimately, the sources suggest that “reason most likely took a back seat” in this situation, and Trump’s subordinates were “simply fudging to survive day-to-day” rather than executing a well-thought-out long-term strategy.
Epstein Reckoning: Trump’s Deception and Political Capital
The term “political reckoning” in the context of the sources refers to the difficult and puzzling consequences faced by the Trump administration and its subordinates due to their actions regarding the Jeffrey Epstein case. These actions involved systematically stoking anticipation for a “big reveal” related to Epstein’s alleged conspiracies, only for the Justice Department and FBI to officially determine that there was “nothing more of significance to see”.
The sources describe this as a “political reckoning” because the administration’s “failed political bait-and-switches are harder to rationally explain”. It presents a puzzle: why would the administration engage in such “anticipatory playacting” if they never had the substantial information they seemed to promise? This behavior is characterized as “remarkably self-destructive” political spin and deception.
Key elements contributing to this political reckoning include:
Appointments to high-level positions: Donald Trump tapped Kash Patel and Dan Bongino to run the Federal Bureau of Investigation, both of whom had previously promoted Epstein conspiracies.
Public theatrics: Attorney General Pam Bondi teased that Epstein’s client list was “on my desk” on Fox News and orchestrated an “elaborate piece of political theater” at the White House, where right-wing influencers were given binders labeled “The Epstein Files: Part 1”. These binders ultimately proved to be insignificant.
The sources suggest that the “Epstein hype was headed for a crash as soon as Trump appointed this crowd to run federal law enforcement”. This collapse of the anticipated “big reveal” led to a situation where the administration, having misled the public for political power, faced a “political storm”.
Despite the apparent irrationality and self-destructive nature of these actions, the sources note that Donald Trump possesses “an awful lot of credit with his base and the Republican Party”. This credit might allow him to navigate the situation without damage to his political enterprise, potentially making the “Epstein distortions a rational bet after all” if he can emerge from this “panic” unscathed. The implication is that a political reckoning, while seemingly damaging, does not always lead to immediate or severe negative consequences for those with sufficient political capital.
Jason Willick writes a regular Washington Post column on legal issues, political ideas and foreign affairs. Before coming to The Post in 2022, he was an editorial writer and assistant editorial features editor for the Wall Street Journal, and before that a staff writer and associate editor at the American Interest.
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This guide provides a comprehensive walkthrough on filing a nil income tax return for the tax year 2025 in Pakistan, specifically tailored for individuals with no income such as housewives, students, or unemployed persons. It details the step-by-step process on the FBR IRIS portal, covering login procedures, password resets, and navigation through the tax return forms. The explanation extensively covers reporting various deductions and assets, including details for adjustable tax, different types of properties (agricultural, residential), and other personal possessions, and ends with the submission process and how to address unreconciled amounts for a successful filing.
To discuss Nil Tax Filing, it is important to understand what a Nil Income Tax Return is, who is eligible to file it, and the detailed process involved according to the provided sources.
A Nil Income Tax Return is filed by individuals who have no source of income for a given tax year, such as housewives, students, or unemployed persons. The purpose of filing a nil return is that the individual has no income to declare.
Here is a comprehensive breakdown of the Nil Tax Filing process:
Accessing the FBR Portal and Login To begin, you must go to the FBR IRIS portal by searching “GRS FBR” on Google and clicking the first link, irs.fbr.gov.pk. Upon reaching the IRIS website, you may encounter a pop-up for IRIS login authentication, which you can close. You will then provide your login credentials: your CNIC in the registration number field and your password. If your password has expired, which happens after 60 days due to recent changes, you will be prompted to reset it. The password reset requires entering your old password, followed by a new password and its confirmation. Once the password is reset, you can log in with your new password.
Opening the Income Tax Return Form After logging in, the IRIS dashboard will appear. You have two options to open the income tax return form: either by selecting “File your income tax return” under “Required Documents For normal return” or by clicking on “Simplified IT Returns for Non Business Individuals”. For a nil return, selecting the “File your income tax return” option is suitable. The system automatically sets the Tax Period to 2025, which typically runs from July 1st to June 30th. For the Tax Year 2025, the period is from July 1st, 2024, to June 30th, 2025, with a filing deadline of September 30th, 2025.
Residential Status The system will ask if you were present in Pakistan for 183 days or more during the Tax Year 2025. If you were, you are considered a resident and will file as such. A resident person pays tax on both Pakistani and foreign source income, whereas a non-resident only pays tax on local income earned in Pakistan. For filing a nil income tax return, if the person was in Pakistan for 183 days or more, you would select “yes”.
Sources of Income The system then indicates if its records show any preselected income sources for the tax year. For a nil income tax return, none of the income categories like salary, pension, rent from property, or payment for services should be selected because there is no income. If tax had been deducted against any of these, the respective tab would automatically be selected. Since you are filing a nil return, you would uncheck any preselected options. However, if you click on “Payment for Service” intending to proceed, the system will redirect you to an older version of the return form because the simplified form is specifically for salary, pension, and rent from property. To proceed with a nil return, which is considered outside these specific categories, you will click “Accept and Continue” to go to the older version.
The Older Version of the Returns Form In the older version, various tabs are available, but for a nil return, the primary concern will be “Tax Chargeable / Payments”. Other income heads like salary, property, business, capital gain, other source, foreign source, or agricultural income are not relevant.
Adjustable Tax Even when filing a nil income tax return, you must address the “Adjustable Tax” section. This is because taxes might have been deducted on various transactions despite having no formal income. These can include:
Tax on cash withdrawal from a bank account (0.6% for non-filers withdrawing over PKR 500).
Motor Vehicle Registration Fee under Section 231B, if you bought a car.
Private Vehicle Tax under Section 234, if you paid token tax on a car.
Cellphone bill under Section 236 subsection one and clause A, as tax is often deducted on mobile SIM usage.
Sale/Transfer of immovable property under Section 236C, if property was sold or purchased within the tax year.
Remitting amounts abroad through credit/debit/prepaid cards under Section 236, as tax is deducted on foreign payments (e.g., Google storage, Facebook ads).
To enter details for a cellphone bill, you need a tax deduction certificate, which can be obtained from the mobile app of your network provider, a franchise, or by emailing/calling them. The certificate will show the amount of tax collected. You will click the plus sign next to “Cellphone bill under section 236 subsection one and clause a”. You then enter your cell number as the utility reference/consumer number. In the “Contents” box, you select “prepaid” and mention your network provider (e.g., Mobiling, Jazz). After submitting, you enter the “receipt/value” (the amount against which tax was deducted, e.g., PKR 4404 for mobile usage) and the “tax collected/deducted” amount (e.g., PKR 645). After entering, you click “calculate”. The system may automatically fetch details of tax deducted from the FBR, adding them to the adjustable or final fix tab.
Checking Deducted Taxes (MIS Section) If you are unsure which taxes have been deducted, you can check the MIS (Management Information System) section of the IRIS dashboard. To do this, close the draft return by clicking the “close” button (you may lose unsaved changes). From the IRIS dashboard, navigate to “MIS” (often a small blue bar on the right side next to “invoice management”). Under “All Options Information Center,” click on “Payment Details”. You can then specify the tax year (e.g., 2025) and click “search” to see details of deducted taxes like cash withdrawal and tax on remitting amounts abroad. You can also download an Excel template of these details. The Excel sheet will show details like the section under which tax was deducted, taxable amount, paid amount (tax amount), payment date, and source of payment.
Wealth Statement After completing the income and tax details, the second part of the income tax return is the “Wealth Statement”. This section requires details of personal expenses and personal assets/liabilities.
Personal Expenses: You will click on “Personal Expenses”. Common expenses include rent, rates/taxes/charges, vehicle running/maintenance, traveling, electricity bills, water bills, gas bills, and telephone bills. For a nil income tax return, even if you do not have exact figures for all expenses, you can add a clubbed amount under “Other Personal / Household Expenses”. For example, if household expenses are PKR 100,000, you enter that. Since you have nil income, the system expects family members to contribute to these expenses. If, for instance, a family member contributed PKR 150,000, and your expenses were PKR 101,404, the difference (PKR 45,596) will be shown in surplus, increasing your cash in hand or assets.
Personal Assets / Liabilities: This section requires you to declare details of your assets and liabilities.
Agricultural Property: If you own agricultural land, click the plus sign to add details. You will need to provide the property address, specify it as “agri land,” its area (e.g., in canals), tehsil, and district. If the property was inherited, its value will be zero as no cost was borne to acquire it; you should write “inherited” in the contents. Otherwise, you will declare its cost. The fair market value can be determined using FBR property valuation tables or DC rates.
Commercial/Industrial/Residential Property Non-Business: For residential properties like a house, flat, or plot, or commercial properties like a shop or plaza. Click the plus sign, enter the complete address, specify if it’s commercial/residential/plot, its area (e.g., in marlas), and the city. If inherited, its value will be zero.
Equipment Non-Business: Small pieces of equipment not used for business (e.g., grass cutting machine, mechanical ladders). You just enter the value; there is no plus tab for further details.
Animal Non-Business: Animals not used for business (e.g., cows/buffaloes for homemade milk, expensive pets). You enter their value.
Investment Non-Business Account / NT / Bond / Certificate / Debenture / Deposit / Fund / Instrument / Policy / Shares / Stock / Unit Etc.: This includes savings or current bank accounts. Click the plus sign, provide the IBAN or account number, account type, bank name, branch, and city. The closing balance from your bank statement as of June 30th of the tax year should be entered as the value.
Non-Business Advance / Loan / Deposit / Prepayment / Receivable / Security: If you have given a loan to someone, provided security, or made prepayments (e.g., for a plot), you can add details. This requires the CNIC/registration number of the person/company, their name, and a description of the transaction.
Motor Vehicle Non-Business: Vehicles for personal use (bike, car, van). Click the plus sign, enter the vehicle’s registration number, and in the contents, specify if it’s private/commercial, make, model, and engine capacity. Then enter its value.
Precious Possession: Gemstones, jewelry (gold, silver, diamond). Click the plus sign, state the nature of the asset (e.g., “Jewellery”), and in contents, describe it (e.g., “Gold 10 Tola”). If it was received as dowry or gift, its value will be zero as no cost was incurred. You can edit the description to include “Dori” (dowry).
Household Effect: Furniture, kitchen items, dishes, personal items, furnishing. You enter an estimated value for these items.
Personal Items: Mobile, laptop, airpods, airbuds. Enter their value.
Cash Nonce Business: Cash held after deducting all expenses. Enter the value.
Any Other Assets: Any asset not covered in the above categories, such as a plot being paid for in installments. Click plus, add details in the content (e.g., “Five Marla Plot on Installment, Society Name”), and enter the amount of installments already paid.
Assets Held on Others Name: Assets bought in the name of a spouse or dependents. Click plus, enter the dependent’s CNIC/name, and a description of the asset.
Assets Held Outside Pakistan: For non-residents, this could include foreign bank accounts or properties.
Capital / Voting Rights in Foreign Company: Shares bought in a foreign company. Requires company name, incorporation number, country, date of incorporation, percentage of shares, and declared income.
Credit Non-Business Advance / Borrowing / Credit / Deposit Loan / Mortgage / Overdraft / Payable: Loans taken from family members, banks, or leased assets. Click plus, enter creditor’s CNIC/registration number, name of creditor, bank/branch name, type of loan (e.g., house loan, car loan), and the loan amount.
Reconciliation of Net Assets This section calculates your “Net Assets” (Assets minus Liabilities). For a first-time filer, “Net Assets Previous Year” will be nil. The goal is to make the “Unreconciled amount” zero. If there is an unreconciled amount (e.g., from an opening balance not accounted for from a previous year’s return), you must adjust it. For first-time filers, you can copy the unreconciled amount and paste it into “Net Assets Previous Year” to balance it out.
Inflows and Outflows The reconciliation section also accounts for inflows and outflows.
Foreigner Remittance: Money received from abroad (e.g., from family members). You can mention the amount, and a Proceeds Realization Certificate (PRC) can be obtained from the bank for verification.
Inheritance/Gift: If you received inherited property or gifts, their value (often zero for inheritance if no cost was borne, or the value of the gift if it’s declared by the giver in their returns) can be mentioned.
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Assets: Gains or losses from selling movable assets (excluding immovable property which falls under capital gains).
Personal Expenses (Outflows): This links to the personal expenses sheet and may show a negative amount if family contributions exceeded declared expenses.
Adjustments in Outflows: Losses due to unforeseen events (e.g., fire, damaged mobile).
Assets Transfer/Sold/Gifted/Donated during the Year: Value of assets donated, gifted, or sold.
Capital Assets (Section 7E) If you own any property, you also need to fill the “Capital Assets” form, specifically dealing with Section 7E of the Income Tax Ordinance.
Definition of Capital Asset: Generally, it includes property of any kind, whether used for business or not. However, it excludes stock-in-trade, raw materials for business, shares/stocks/securities, properties subject to depreciation/amortization deduction, and movable assets like vehicles. Essentially, it primarily refers to immovable property.
Taxability under Section 7E: Section 7E applies from Tax Year 2022 onwards. A resident person is deemed to have derived income equal to 5% of the fair market value of capital assets situated in Pakistan and held on the last day of the tax year. This deemed income is taxed at a rate specified in Division 8C of Part One of the First Schedule (effectively 1% of the fair market value, as 5% of the fair market value is taxed at 20%).
Exclusions from Section 7E: Certain properties are exempt:
A single capital asset owned by the resident person (e.g., one house or one plot).
Self-owned business premises from where business is carried out and the person is on the Active Tax Payer List (ATL).
Self-owned agricultural land where agricultural activity is carried out (excluding farmhouses).
Capital assets allotted to martyrs’ dependents of Pakistan Armed Forces, or persons who die in service of federal/provincial governments or armed forces, or war-wounded persons.
Ex-servicemen and serving personnel of armed forces, or federal/provincial government employees, who are original allottees of the capital assets.
Any property from which income is chargeable to tax under the ordinance (e.g., rented property already taxed).
Capital assets acquired in the first year of acquisition where tax under Section 236 (e.g., property purchase tax) has been paid.
Aggregate fair market value of capital assets (excluding the above clauses) does not exceed PKR 25 million (PKR 2.5 crore).
Capital assets owned by provincial/local governments, local authorities, development authorities, builders, and developers (if registered with Directorate General of Designated Non Financial Businesses and Professions).
Declaring Capital Assets: For each property, you need to provide measurement unit (e.g., marla, acre, canal), total area, complete address, town/tehsil, and city/district. You must also declare whether it is exempt from tax under Section 7E and provide the reason for exemption. You will declare its “Cost / Declared Value” and “Fair Market Value”. The fair market value can be determined using FBR Property Valuation Excel files, which provide rates for major cities. If the fair market value of a non-exempt property exceeds PKR 25 million, deemed income under Section 7E will be calculated.
Final Steps After completing all sections, including adjustable tax, wealth statement (personal expenses, assets, liabilities, and reconciliation), and capital assets, you click “Calculate”. Then, proceed to the “Attribute” section. For a nil income tax return, business sectors should be left blank. You must select your “Residence Status” (resident or non-resident) based on your presence in Pakistan. Finally, save the return and click “Submit”. You will be prompted to verify and confirm your undertaking that the information provided is correct. Enter your four-digit PIN (received from FBR when your NTN was created) and click “Submit”. Once submitted, your return moves from “Draft” to “Complete Task” on the IRIS dashboard. You can view and print your submitted return from the “Declaration” section under “Complete Task”.
Pakistan Income Tax Filing Guide for Nil Income
Filing an Income Tax Return involves a detailed process for individuals in Pakistan, even for those with “nil” income, such as housewives, students, or unemployed individuals. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) mandates regular changes, for instance, requiring password resets every 60 days for its online portal.
Overview of Income Tax Return Filing
The process typically begins on the FBR’s IRS portal. After logging in with National Tax Number (NTN) credentials (CNIC and password), individuals access the Ayres dashboard. From here, they can select to file their income tax return, often choosing the “Normal Return” option for individuals.
The tax period for most individuals usually runs from July 1st to June 30th. For Tax Year 2025, this period is from July 1st, 2024, to June 30th, 2025, with a filing deadline of September 30th, 2025.
An important aspect to determine before proceeding is the filer’s residency status. An individual is considered a resident if they were present in Pakistan for 183 days or more during the tax year. Residents are liable to pay tax on both Pakistani and foreign sources of income. Conversely, a non-resident is someone who was outside Pakistan for 183 days or more and is only required to pay tax on income earned within Pakistan. For “nil income tax” filers, if they were in Pakistan for 183 days or more, they select “yes” for resident status.
Upon proceeding, the system may indicate pre-selected income sources based on FBR records, such as salary, pension, rent from property, or payment for services, if tax was deducted against them. However, for “nil income tax” returns, these options are typically unchecked. If “Payment for Service” is selected (even for “nil” filers to access an appropriate return version), the system may redirect the user to an older version of the return form, which is necessary for business income, service income, or “nil” returns.
Key Sections of the Income Tax Return Form
Once redirected to the old version of the return form, several tabs become accessible. For “nil income tax” filers, the focus is generally not on traditional income heads like salary, property, business, capital gain, other sources, or foreign/agricultural income, as there is no income to declare. Instead, the key tabs for a “nil” return are:
Tax Chargeable / Payments: This section is crucial for reporting any adjustable taxes. Even without traditional income, tax might have been deducted on various transactions. These adjustable taxes can include:
Cash withdrawals from banks (e.g., 0.6% for non-filers withdrawing over PKR 50,000).
Motor vehicle registration fees.
Private vehicle token tax.
Cellphone bills (tax collected under Section 236 subsection one and Clause A). Tax deduction certificates can be obtained from mobile apps, franchises, or via email/call. The tax deduction certificate shows details like the amount collected, the period, and the section under which tax was deducted. When entering cellphone bill details, the cell number, utility type (prepaid), and network provider (e.g., Mobilink, Zong, Telenor) are required.
Sale/transfer of immovable property.
Purchase/transfer of immovable property.
Amounts remitted abroad through credit/debit/prepaid cards (e.g., for Google storage, Facebook/Google ads). The system may automatically fetch details of taxes deducted by the FBR for these transactions.
To verify which taxes have been deducted, users can navigate to the “MIS” (Management Information System) section on the IRS dashboard, then to “Payment Details”, and search by tax year. This provides an Excel template download of all tax deduction details, including the section under which tax was deducted and the paid amount.
Computations: After filling in adjustable taxes, this tab displays the total income (which will be zero for a “nil” return), deductible allowances, and normal income tax chargeable. Importantly, any withholding income tax (from cash withdrawals, foreign payments, cellphone bills) will appear here as a “Refundable Income Tax” amount, as there is no liability against it.
Wealth Statement (Section 116): This is a critical part of the return, requiring individuals to detail personal expenses, personal assets/liabilities, and reconcile their net assets.
Personal Expenses: This includes various expenditures like rent, vehicle running/maintenance, travel, utility bills (electricity, water, gas, telephone), asset insurance, medical expenses, educational fees, club memberships, functions, donations, Zakat, markup on loans, life insurance premiums, and other personal/household expenses (e.g., groceries). Even if an individual has “nil” income, they are expected to declare household expenses, which are often covered by family contributions.
Personal Assets / Liabilities: This section requires declaration of various assets and liabilities:
Agricultural property. When adding inherited property, its value is declared as zero because no cost was incurred to acquire it.
Commercial, industrial, or residential property (non-business), including houses, flats, or plots. Similar to inherited agricultural land, inherited residential/commercial properties are also declared with a zero value.
Business capital (not applicable for “nil” filers).
Equipment non-business (e.g., grass cutting machine, mechanical ladders used for personal use).
Animals non-business (e.g., cows, buffaloes for milk, expensive pets).
Investments non-business (e.g., savings accounts, current accounts, bonds, certificates, shares, policies). Bank account details, including IBAN and closing balance as of June 30th, are added here.
Non-business advances, deposits, prepayments, or receivables (loans given to others, security deposits).
Motor vehicles non-business (cars, bikes, vans for personal use).
Precious possessions (gemstones, jewelry like gold, silver, diamonds). Gold received as dowry (string) is declared with a zero value as no cost was incurred.
Any other assets not fitting previous categories (e.g., plot installments).
Assets held in others’ names (e.g., property purchased in spouse’s or children’s names, with installments paid by the filer).
Assets held outside Pakistan (for non-residents, includes bank accounts, cash, foreign property, shares in foreign companies).
Liabilities: This includes non-business credits, advances, borrowings, deposits, loans (e.g., car loan from a bank), mortgages, or overdrafts. Foreign liabilities are also declared here. The “Net Assets” are calculated as assets minus liabilities.
Reconciliation of Net Assets: This section reconciles the current year’s net assets with the previous year’s, accounting for inflows and outflows.
Inflows: This includes income declared, foreign remittances (money received from abroad, often requiring a Proceeds Realization Certificate or EPRC), inheritances (zero value if no cost incurred), gifts received (e.g., property or cash from family, where the value is declared), gains on disposal of assets (excluding immovable property, like selling a car or household items), and other receipts.
Outflows: This primarily lists personal expenses (taken from the personal expenses sheet), adjustments, gifts given (assets or cheques to close relatives), loss on disposal of assets (e.g., selling a house at a loss), and assets transferred/sold/gifted/donated during the year.
The goal is to make the “Unreconciled amount” zero. If the previous year’s return was not filed, the “Net Assets Previous Year” may appear as zero, leading to a large unreconciled amount. This can be resolved by copying the unreconciled amount (without the minus sign) into the “Net Assets Previous Year” field, essentially bringing the opening balance to a reconciled state for a first-time filer.
Capital Assets (Section 7E): This form is specifically for declaring any property owned by the filer that is situated in Pakistan. This section is crucial if one intends to sell a property later, as a Section 7E certificate is required.
Definition: A capital asset generally refers to property of any kind, whether connected with a business or not, but explicitly excludes stock-in-trade, raw materials for business, shares/stocks/securities, assets subject to depreciation/amortization, and movable assets like vehicles. Essentially, for Section 7E, “capital asset” primarily means immovable property.
Tax Imposition: Section 7E imposes a tax at 20% on 5% of the fair market value of capital assets held on the last day of the tax year by resident persons. This effectively means a 1% tax on the fair market value.
Exemptions: Several exclusions apply to Section 7E tax:
Owning only one capital asset (e.g., one house or plot).
Self-owned business premises where business is conducted and the person is on the Active Taxpayer List (ATL).
Self-owned agricultural land where agricultural activity is carried out (excluding farmhouses). A farmhouse is defined by a minimum area of 2000 square yards and a covered area of 5000 sq ft.
Capital assets allotted to martyrs or their dependents from Pakistan Armed Forces, Federal, or Provincial Governments.
Capital assets allotted to war-wounded persons from Armed Forces, Federal, or Provincial Governments.
Original allotments of capital assets to ex-servicemen or serving personnel of Armed Forces, Federal, or Provincial Governments.
Any property from which income is already chargeable to tax under the Income Tax Ordinance (e.g., rental property).
Property acquired during the year if tax has been paid under Section 236.
Where the aggregate fair market value of capital assets (excluding the exempted clauses) does not exceed PKR 25 million (2.5 crores).
Capital assets owned by Provincial Governments or Local Governments.
Capital assets owned by local authorities, development authorities, builders, and developers for land development and construction, provided they are registered with the Directorate General of Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBP).
Valuation: The fair market value of properties can be determined using either the Deputy Commissioner (DC) rate (for rural/far-flung areas) or the FBR Property Valuation Excel file (for 40 major cities), which provides FBR-defined rates per marla or acre.
Attribute: This section is used to declare details such as the number of children (for home educational fees, though this field is left blank for “nil” filers) and, most importantly, the “Residence Status”. As established earlier, resident status is selected if the individual was in Pakistan for 183 days or more.
Submission of the Return
After completing all relevant sections and ensuring the reconciliation of net assets is zero, the return is saved. The final step is to click “Submit” and enter a four-digit PIN that was received from FBR during NTN creation. Once submitted, the return moves from “Draft” status to “Complete Task,” and a printable PDF version of the return becomes available.
Understanding Tax Deductions for Nil Income Filers
In discussing Tax Deductions, it’s important to understand several related concepts and how they are handled in the Income Tax Return filing process, especially for individuals with nil income [i].
For individuals filing a nil income tax return, while they may not have traditional income, tax might still have been deducted on various transactions. These deductions are often referred to as “Adjustable Tax” or “Withholding Income Tax” [i, k]. The system might even pre-select certain income sources if tax was deducted against them, such as salary, pension, rent from property, or payment for services [i].
Here are the key aspects of Tax Deductions:
Adjustable Tax: This is a crucial section in the Income Tax Return form where individuals report any taxes that have been deducted from their transactions [i, k]. Even if you have no declared income, tax could have been withheld on various activities [i, k].
Common Examples of Adjustable Taxes:
Cash Withdrawals from Banks: If you are a non-filer and withdraw PKR 50,000 or more from a bank, a 0.6% tax is withheld [i, l]. The details of this deduction, including the amount and the section (e.g., Section 231A), must be entered [i, l].
Motor Vehicle Registration Fee: Advance tax is levied on motor vehicle registration, and its amount needs to be declared [i, l].
Private Vehicle Token Tax: If you’ve paid token tax for your vehicle, these details must be mentioned [i, l].
Cellphone Bills: Tax is collected under Section 236, subsection one, and Clause A on cellphone usage [i, l]. Tax deduction certificates for cellphone bills can be obtained from mobile apps, franchises, or by emailing/calling the network provider [i, l]. When entering these details, you need to provide the cell number, utility type (e.g., prepaid), and network provider (e.g., Mobilink, Zong, Telenor) [i, l]. The certificate will show the collected amount, period, and section of deduction [i, l].
Sale/Transfer of Immovable Property: Tax deducted on the sale of property needs to be reported [i, l].
Purchase/Transfer of Immovable Property: Similarly, tax deducted on the purchase of property is declared here [i, l].
Amounts Remitted Abroad Through Credit/Debit/Prepaid Cards: For foreign payments, such as for Google storage, Facebook ads, or Google ads, tax is deducted by your bank under Section 236 [i, l]. The system may automatically fetch these details, but they can also be added manually [i, l].
Verifying Tax Deductions: To verify which taxes have been deducted against your name, you can access the Management Information System (MIS) section on the FBR’s IRS dashboard [i, l].
Navigate to “Payment Details” within MIS [i, l].
You can search by tax year to view all tax deduction details [i, l].
An Excel template download is available, providing information on the section under which tax was deducted, the paid amount, and other relevant details [i, l]. For instance, it will show cash withdrawals or tax on remitting amounts abroad [i, l]. This downloaded data can then be used to populate the adjustable tax section in your return [i, l].
Withholding Income Tax in Computations: After entering all adjustable taxes, the “Computations” tab will display the total income (which will be zero for a nil return) and any deductible allowances [i, m]. Significantly, any withholding income tax (from cash withdrawals, foreign payments, cellphone bills) will appear as a “Refundable Income Tax” amount [i, m]. This is because for a nil income filer, there is no tax liability against which these deductions can be offset, making them eligible for a refund or carried forward if there were a liability [i, m]. For example, if 1380 PKR was withheld from cash withdrawals, foreign payments, and cellphone bills, this amount will be shown as refundable income tax [i, m].
Auto-Fetching of Deductions: The FBR system has started automatically populating details of taxes deducted into the adjustable or final fixed tax tabs [i, k]. However, it is still crucial to review these and manually add any missing deductions.
In essence, even without taxable income, individuals must meticulously declare all taxes deducted at source on various transactions to ensure a complete and accurate Income Tax Return [i, k].
Property Declarations and Capital Assets for Income Tax
Property Declarations are a crucial part of filing your Income Tax Return, as they detail all immovable assets you own, their value, and any associated tax implications. These declarations are typically made in two key sections of the tax return: the Wealth Statement’s Personal Assets/Liabilities section and the Capital Assets section.
Here’s a comprehensive discussion of property declarations:
I. Property Declarations in the Wealth Statement (Personal Assets/Liabilities)
The Wealth Statement is where individuals declare their personal assets and liabilities. This includes various types of property.
Types of Property Declared:
Agricultural Property: If you own agricultural land, its details must be provided. This includes the address (village, mouja, field, Khatuni number), the area (in acres or canals), and the district/city.
Commercial, Industrial, Residential Property (Non-Business): This category covers houses, flats, plots, shops, plazas, or factory buildings not primarily used for business purposes. You need to provide the complete address, the type of property (commercial, residential, or plot), its area (e.g., in marlas), and the city.
Other Assets (e.g., Plots on Installment): If you’ve acquired a plot in a society and are paying for it in installments, you can declare its details here, specifically noting that it’s “on installment”.
Valuation of Property:
For purchased properties, you declare the cost or declared value.
For inherited properties, you must specifically state “inherited” in the contents, and their declared value for tax purposes will be zero, as no cost was incurred to acquire them.
Properties gifted to you should also have their value mentioned, and if you gift a property, it would exit your personal assets.
Properties with Special Ownership Conditions:
Assets held in others’ names: If you’ve purchased assets like plots in the name of your spouse or dependents but are paying for them, you need to declare their value. This requires providing the CNIC of the dependent, their name, and a description of the asset.
Assets held outside Pakistan: For non-residents or individuals with foreign property, details of these assets can be declared in this section.
Changes in Property Ownership:
The form also allows you to declare assets transferred, sold, gifted, or donated during the year, indicating changes in your property portfolio.
II. Property Declarations in the Capital Assets Section (Section 7E)
The Capital Assets section is specifically designed to declare properties that may be subject to Section 7E of the Income Tax Ordinance, which deals with tax on deemed income from certain capital assets. This section is mandatory for any property in your name.
What Constitutes a Capital Asset for 7E:
A “Capital Asset” generally includes property of any kind held by a person, whether or not connected with a business.
Exclusions from Capital Asset Definition for 7E:
Stock-in-trade, raw materials for business.
Shares, stocks, or securities.
Property eligible for depreciation or amortization deductions.
Movable assets not included in the above clauses (e.g., vehicles).
Essentially, Section 7E primarily applies to immovable property.
Details Required in Capital Assets Form:
For each property, you need to declare:
Measurement and Total Area (e.g., Marla, acre, canal, square yard, square feet).
Complete Address, including town/tehsil and city/district.
Cost or Declared Value.
Fair Market Value: For properties in major cities, the FBR Property Valuation Excel tool provides standardized rates, and you may need to refer to relevant SROs (Statutory Regulatory Orders) for precise per marla/acre rates in your city.
Whether Exempted from Tax under Section 7E: You must select “Yes” or “No” and provide a “Reason for Exemption” if applicable.
Construction Status and Covered Area (for constructed properties).
Key Exemptions and Exclusions from Section 7E Tax:
Ownership of a Single Capital Asset: If you own only one house or one plot, it is typically exempt from 7E tax.
Self-Owned Business Premises: Industrial or commercial property used for business, provided your name appears on the Active Taxpayer List (ATL).
Self-Owned Agricultural Land: If agricultural activities are genuinely carried out on the land, it is generally exempt, but farmhouses built on such land are not exempt. A farmhouse has a specific definition regarding minimum area and covered area.
Properties Allotted to Specific Individuals: Capital assets allotted to martyrs, their dependents, war-wounded persons, ex-servicemen, or serving personnel of Armed Forces, Federal, or Provincial Governments (if original allotments) are exempt.
Properties with Existing Tax Liability: Any property from which income is already chargeable to tax under the Ordinance (e.g., rental income where tax is paid) is exempt.
Newly Acquired Property (First Year): Property acquired during the tax year where tax under Section 236 (on purchase) has been paid is exempt for that first year.
Aggregate Value Threshold: If the aggregate fair market value of your capital assets (excluding certain defined clauses) does not exceed PKR 25 million (2.5 crore rupees), they are exempt from 7E tax.
Government-Owned Properties: Capital assets owned by Provincial Governments, Local Governments, or Development Authorities are exempt.
Builder/Developer Properties: Capital assets held by builders and developers for land development and construction are exempt, provided they are registered with the Directorate General of Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBP).
Tax Calculation on Deemed Income (Section 7E):
If a property is subject to Section 7E, a deemed income equal to 5% of its fair market value is calculated.
Tax is then imposed at a rate of 20% on this deemed income, which effectively translates to 1% of the fair market value of the taxable capital asset.
This tax is only applied if the fair market value of the capital assets (not covered by exclusions) exceeds the PKR 25 million threshold.
If your tax liability arises, you would generate a PSID (Payment Slip ID) to deposit the tax.
III. Verification of Deducted Taxes on Property Transactions
While not a declaration of property ownership itself, it’s important to report any taxes already deducted on property transactions within the Adjustable Tax section of your return.
This includes tax withheld on sale/transfer of immovable property (Section 236C) and purchase/transfer of immovable property (Section 236).
You can verify all taxes deducted against your name by accessing the Management Information System (MIS) section on the FBR’s IRS dashboard, under “Payment Details”. An Excel template can be downloaded from MIS to view details like the section under which tax was deducted and the amount paid.
Wealth Statement: Asset Reconciliation Explained
Asset reconciliation is a fundamental aspect of preparing your income tax return, specifically within the Wealth Statement. This process ensures that the net assets you declare at the end of the current tax year align logically with your net assets from the previous year, adjusted by your reported inflows and outflows during the year.
The primary goal of asset reconciliation is to achieve a zero “unreconciled amount”, as your tax return cannot be submitted until this balance is achieved. This section essentially acts as a check to ensure the consistency and accuracy of your financial declarations.
Here’s a breakdown of the key components involved in asset reconciliation:
I. Net Assets Calculation
Net Assets Current Year: This figure represents your total assets minus your total liabilities for the current tax year. It is automatically derived from the “Personal Assets/Liabilities” section of your Wealth Statement where all your properties, bank balances, vehicles, and other valuable possessions are listed, along with any loans or payables.
Net Assets Previous Year: This amount should automatically populate from the wealth statement filed in the preceding tax year. However, if it is your first time filing an income tax return, this field will show as zero. The system will bring forward the previous year’s net assets if a return was previously submitted.
II. Adjustments in Inflows
These are the increases in your net assets that have occurred during the tax year.
Foreign Remittance: If you have received money from abroad, for example, from parents, a spouse, or relatives living in another country, this amount is declared here. The sources mention that a “Proceeds Realization Certificate” (PRC) or bank statements can serve as proof for these remittances.
Inheritance: Assets or money received through inheritance are included here. While inherited property has a zero value in the personal assets section because no cost was incurred, the value of the inheritance still contributes to your inflows in reconciliation.
Gift: Any gifts received, whether cash or property, must be declared. For property gifts, details such as the giver’s CNIC and a description of the gifted asset are typically required.
Gain on Disposal of Assets (excluding immovable property capital gains): This refers to any profit made from selling movable assets like vehicles, household effects, or personal items. Profits from the sale of shares are usually reported under “capital gains” elsewhere and are excluded from this category.
Income Attributable to Receipts: This category can include various receipts. For instance, it specifically mentions income for builders and developers, but also “others,” like government support price received by farmers.
III. Adjustments in Outflows
These are the decreases in your net assets during the tax year.
Personal Expenses: This figure is directly carried over from the “Personal Expenses” section of your Wealth Statement. It represents your total declared living expenses for the year, such as rent, utilities, vehicle maintenance, medical, and household expenses. It can sometimes appear as a negative value if the family’s contributions to expenses exceed the stated expenses.
Loss on Disposal of Assets: If you sold any assets at a loss (e.g., selling a car for less than its purchase price, or if property or jewelry was lost due to fire or damage), that loss is declared here.
Gift: If you have gifted any property, assets, or money to someone (e.g., close relatives like parents, siblings, or children), the value of this gift is recorded here. This effectively removes the asset from your declared personal assets.
Assets Transfer / Sold / Gifted / Donated during the year: This is a general category for assets that have left your possession through various means like sale, gift, or donation. For charitable donations to NGOs, the details would be mentioned here.
IV. Unreconciled Amount and its Resolution
The “unreconciled amount” is the difference between your net assets from the previous year plus total inflows, and your current year’s net assets plus total outflows.
Goal: The target is always to make this figure zero. Your return cannot be successfully submitted until it reaches zero.
Resolution Strategy: If a positive unreconciled amount appears, it means you have more assets than your declared income and sources can logically explain. A common method to balance this, especially for first-time filers with a zero previous year net asset, is to adjust the “Cash Non-Business” field within your personal assets. The system allows you to copy the unreconciled amount and paste it into “Cash Non-Business” to reconcile the statement. Conversely, if the amount is negative, implying more outflows or liabilities than explained, adjustments may also be made to “Cash Non-Business” or other asset values to balance it.
By meticulously tracking and accurately reporting all these inflows and outflows, the reconciliation of net assets provides a comprehensive financial overview and helps ensure compliance with tax regulations.
How to File Nil Income Tax return 2025 | Zero Income Tax Return 2025 Nil | Income Tax Return Filing
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Retirement doesn’t have to mean stepping away from productivity. Many retirees find joy in turning their hobbies into profitable side hustles, especially in today’s economy where battling inflation is crucial. Here are 19 hobbies that retirees can monetize. It’s wonderful that retirees can explore hobbies that not only bring joy but also generate extra income. Let’s delve into these 19 retirement hobbies that can help battle inflation:
If you have a knack for words, consider taking up freelance writing or editing. From content creation to proofreading, there are plenty of opportunities to earn money while working from the comfort of your home. Leverage your writing skills by offering freelance writing or editing services. Many businesses and websites seek content creators, and your expertise can be valuable.
Love restoring old items? Antique restoration can be a rewarding business. You can help others breathe new life into their cherished possessions and turn a tidy profit in the process. If you have an eye for restoring old items, consider antique restoration. You can buy, restore, and sell antiques for a profit.
If cooking is your passion, offering meal prep services or catering could be a great way to share your culinary talents. Many busy families or individuals are willing to pay for home-cooked meals. If you enjoy cooking, offer meal prep services. Busy individuals or families often appreciate healthy, home-cooked meals delivered to their doorstep.
Share your expertise by teaching community education classes. Whether it’s painting, knitting, or even basic computer skills, there’s likely a group of people eager to learn from your experience. Share your knowledge by tutoring students in subjects you excel at. You can offer in-person or online tutoring.
Staying active in retirement is important, and if you’re passionate about fitness or yoga, you can become an instructor. You’ll stay fit and help others do the same, all while earning some extra cash. If you’re passionate about fitness, become a fitness or yoga instructor. You can teach classes at local gyms, community centers, or even offer private sessions.
If you have an interest in history and storytelling, becoming a personal historian can be a unique and fulfilling job. You can help families document their histories and preserve their legacies for future generations. Help people preserve their memories by offering personal historian services. Interview clients, write their life stories, and create beautiful memoirs.
For those who love working on cars, vehicle restoration can be a profitable venture. Whether it’s restoring classic cars or simply offering maintenance services, there’s always a demand for skilled hands. If you’re handy with cars, consider restoring classic vehicles or providing maintenance services. Car enthusiasts are always looking for skilled mechanics.
If you have extra space in your home, consider renting it out. Whether it’s a room, a basement, or even your driveway, platforms like Airbnb or storage services can help you generate additional income. If you have extra space in your home, consider renting it out. Platforms like Airbnb allow you to host travelers and earn extra income.
Enjoy shopping? Mystery shopping allows you to get paid while evaluating customer service at various businesses. It’s a fun and flexible way to earn some extra money. Sign up as a mystery shopper and evaluate customer experiences at various businesses. You’ll get paid for your feedback.
Retirees with years of experience in their professions can offer consulting services. Your knowledge and expertise can be invaluable to businesses, and consulting is often well-compensated. Leverage your expertise by offering consulting services related to your previous career. Businesses value experienced professionals.
If you have a green thumb, why not offer gardening services? From lawn care to landscape design, many people are willing to pay for someone to maintain or enhance their outdoor spaces. If you have a green thumb, offer gardening services. Planting, landscaping, and maintaining gardens can be rewarding.
Turn your crafting hobby into a business by selling handmade goods. Whether it’s knitting, woodworking, or jewelry making, platforms like Etsy make it easy to reach potential customers. Turn your crafting skills into a business. Create handmade goods like jewelry, pottery, or knitwear and sell them online or at local markets.
Animal lovers can turn their affection for pets into a side hustle by offering pet sitting or dog walking services. Many pet owners need reliable care for their furry friends, especially during vacations or busy workdays. If you love animals, consider offering pet grooming services, pet sitting, or dog walking. Many pet owners appreciate reliable caregivers for their fur babies. You can post flyers in your neighborhood or create an online profile on platforms like PetSitter and Rover.
Share your knowledge by becoming a tutor. Whether it’s helping students with academic subjects or teaching adults new skills, tutoring is a flexible way to earn extra money. Share your knowledge by tutoring students in subjects you excel at. You can offer in-person or online tutoring.
Help others by offering personal shopping or errand services. This can be especially valuable for elderly individuals or busy professionals who need assistance with daily tasks. Busy individuals appreciate personal shoppers who can pick up groceries, run errands, or shop for specific items.
f photography is your passion, you can turn it into a business by offering your services for events, portraits, or even selling prints of your work. If you’re passionate about photography, consider offering photography services for events, portraits, or stock photos.
Bilingual retirees can offer language translation services. Whether it’s translating documents or helping with communication, this is a skill that’s always in demand. If you’re fluent in multiple languages, offer translation services. Businesses and individuals often need documents translated.
Share your culinary expertise by offering cooking or baking classes. This can be a fun way to interact with others and earn money at the same time. If you enjoy cooking, offer meal prep services. Busy individuals or families often appreciate healthy, home-cooked meals delivered to their doorstep.
If you’re naturally organized, you can offer home organizing services. Many people are willing to pay for someone to help them declutter and organize their spaces. Help people declutter and organize their homes. You can offer personalized organization solutions.
Remember, these hobbies not only provide extra income but also keep you mentally and physically active during retirement. Enjoy exploring these options!
