Al-Riyadh Newspaper, July 29, 2025: Vision 2030: A Saudi Renaissance

These sources offer a multifaceted view of current events and developments, primarily focusing on Saudi Arabia’s strategic initiatives and global engagement. They highlight the Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) rising influence in global finance and sports, underscore the Kingdom’s diplomatic efforts regarding regional conflicts like the Israeli-Palestinian issue and the Syrian crisis, and detail domestic advancements in technology, healthcare, and tourism, including the upcoming Saudi Media Forum and cultural preservation efforts like the Al-Masmak Palace. Additionally, the texts touch upon economic trends such as shifts in investor behavior and global trade dynamics, with a particular emphasis on oil prices and international agreements.

Podcast

Saudi Investment and Economic Transformation Initiatives

The sources provide extensive information on various aspects of investment growth, particularly within the context of Saudi Arabia’s economic strategies and global engagements. This includes the Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) achievements, Saudi Arabia’s efforts to support regional economies, the dynamics of its domestic stock market, and the impact of its strategic vision on different sectors like sports.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

Public Investment Fund (PIF) and its Global Standing The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has demonstrated significant investment growth and global influence.

• For the second consecutive year, PIF maintained its position as the sovereign wealth fund with the highest brand value globally.
• Its brand value reached $1.2 billion USD, marking an 11% growth compared to 2024, making it the fastest-growing among major sovereign wealth funds.
• PIF ranks seventh globally in terms of assets under management relative to its brand value, being the only sovereign wealth fund in the top ten in this regard.
• In terms of brand strength, PIF achieved an A+ rating with 62.9 points globally, reflecting its growing presence and influence on investor and stakeholder behavior, which also enhances its appeal for funding, partnerships, and talent.
• This distinction extends beyond quantitative asset growth, encompassing the fund’s success in raising awareness of its activities and fostering positive economic impact, aligning with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.
• A key driver for the growth in PIF’s brand value has been the increasing momentum in its high-impact investments, especially in the global sports sector. This includes investments in Newcastle FC, golf, tennis, and global motor races like Formula E, Extreme E, and E1.
• In 2024, PIF entered into significant international sports partnerships with major organizations such as the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), the Women’s Tennis Association (WTA), and CONCACAF, which helped attract new audiences and markets.
• Global performance indicators also show significant improvement in PIF’s credit rating, with Moody’s upgrading its rating to Aa3 in 2024 and Fitch affirming its A+ rating with a stable outlook.
• According to the Global SWF institution’s report, PIF ranked first globally in commitment to governance and sustainability standards (GSR), achieving a 100% commitment score among 200 sovereign investors.
• Since 2017, PIF has launched approximately 103 new companies and contributed to creating over 1.1 million direct and indirect jobs locally and internationally.
• Under its extended strategy for 2021-2025, PIF aims for cumulative investments of 1 trillion Saudi Riyals ($267 billion USD) in local projects.
• It also targets contributing 1.2 trillion Riyals ($320 billion USD) to the non-oil Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and increasing assets under management to approximately 4 trillion Riyals ($1.07 trillion USD) by the end of 2025.
• As of the report’s publication, PIF’s assets under management exceeded 3.47 trillion Riyals ($925 billion USD).

Saudi Support for Syria’s Economic Recovery Saudi Arabia is actively involved in supporting Syria’s economic recovery and stability.

• The Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum, which successfully concluded its activities in Syria, reflects the Saudi leadership’s comprehensive understanding of Syria’s current needs, especially concerning rebuilding its economy, restarting production, providing job opportunities, and reconstruction after years of civil war.
• The forum received widespread praise from Arab, Islamic, and specialized international organizations, as it is part of Saudi Arabia’s intensive and comprehensive efforts to support Syria and its people following the lifting of US sanctions.
• This initiative by the Crown Prince reflects a steadfast Saudi approach based on the inevitability of Syria’s resurgence and compensating for what it lost during the war, serving the aspirations of the Syrian people and supporting regional stability.
• The success of the forum was evident in the signing of 47 Saudi-Syrian investment agreements valued at approximately 24 billion Riyals. These agreements spanned various sectors including real estate, environment, infrastructure, finance, industry, energy, telecommunications, information technology, health, trade, tourism, and other investment fields.
• The Kingdom recognized the importance of these investments for stabilizing the Syrian economy currently and propelling it towards further growth and prosperity in the future.
• Saudi support continues through ongoing meetings between officials from both countries, with recent discussions between energy ministers focusing on enhancing cooperation in oil supplies, electricity, renewable energy, and sharing expertise in developing energy projects and policies. This collaborative engagement is seen as a sign of the rapid recovery of the Syrian economy.

Saudi Stock Market Dynamics and Investor Behavior The Saudi financial market is currently at a critical juncture, with concerns about its attractiveness to investors.

• Despite strong financial results from listed companies, particularly banks and large corporations, the market’s price movements have not met desired expectations.
• A key factor in this trend is the increase in new listings, which has led to a fragmentation of liquidity across a larger number of companies, thus reducing momentum in leading stocks and limiting opportunities for significant capital returns.
• The market’s current state of narrow trading ranges, lack of clear trends, and continued volatility have diminished its appeal, especially as foreign investors show hesitation given the strong performance in neighboring and global markets.
• The proposed solution to address these challenges for long-term investors includes slowing down new listings, managing offerings more systematically, stimulating institutional liquidity, and enhancing new investment tools to restore vitality and depth to the market.
• Transparency and robust regulatory measures are also emphasized as crucial for attracting both local and foreign investors.
• The market stands at a crossroads: either it overcomes this period of stagnation and regains its natural momentum, or it risks a continued outflow of liquidity to alternative markets that offer faster and clearer growth opportunities.

Impact of Trade Agreements on Global Markets and Oil Prices Recent trade agreements have influenced global markets and oil prices, affecting investment outlooks.

• Gold prices stabilized after a period of declines, due to an improved risk appetite stemming from a new trade agreement between the United States and the European Union.
• Oil prices saw a slight increase, fueled by confidence in moderate tariffs and enhanced demand expectations. The trade agreement between the US and the EU helped alleviate fears of economic damage from high tariffs and a subsequent reduction in fuel demand.
• Brent crude futures rose to $68.74 per barrel, and West Texas Intermediate remained stable at $65.43 per barrel, both showing a 0.4% increase.
• The agreement, setting a 15% tariff on most EU goods entering the US, helped avert a broader trade war between the two allies. The US President also stated that the EU pledged to purchase $750 billion worth of US energy.
• Despite these gains, oil largely lost its Monday momentum after Brent briefly exceeded $69 per barrel, attributed to the strength of the dollar and a decline in India’s oil imports.
• Expectations of increased global supply, particularly from Venezuela and potential easing of OPEC+ restrictions, are seen as limiting factors for significant price gains. OPEC+ is expected to fully restore its voluntary production cuts by the end of September, potentially adding at least 280,000 barrels per day to the market, with room for more substantial increases.
• The diesel market is highlighted as a significant indicator of global economic activity, as it’s widely used in transportation, agriculture, and industry. The global shortage of heavy and medium crude oil, which are high-yield sources for diesel, has further constrained refinery output.
• The new EU sanctions on Russian refined products are expected to significantly impact diesel imports, with Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the UAE) potentially benefiting by increasing their exports to Europe.

Vision 2030 and Human Capital Development Saudi Vision 2030 strongly emphasizes human development as a cornerstone for comprehensive national strength and progress.

• The “Capacity Building Program,” led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is a key initiative under Vision 2030, highlighting the importance of building human capabilities.
• This program focuses on long-term investment in human capital through education, training, and fostering creativity and innovation from an early age.
• The goal is to cultivate a generation of leaders capable of critical thinking, problem-solving, and adapting to technological advancements like artificial intelligence. The source even suggests renaming the Ministry of Education to the “Ministry of Education and Learning” to underscore this commitment.

Sports as an Economic Catalyst: Roshn League The Roshn League in Saudi Arabia is presented as a prime example of sports-driven economic growth and a global phenomenon.

• The league has transformed into a global attraction, attracting international stars like Cristiano Ronaldo and Karim Benzema, which has significantly elevated the technical level and competitiveness of matches.
• This influx of talent is a result of a calculated strategy to enhance the league’s global ranking, which has propelled it into the top ten globally in terms of market value and to the 21st position worldwide by FIFA in 2024, leading Asian leagues.
• The hosting of the 2034 FIFA World Cup will serve as a powerful catalyst for further development, leading to increased investment in local talent, advanced training programs, and the growth of the local football industry across all aspects, from marketing to sports analysis.
• The Roshn League is not merely a football competition; it embodies a national ambition that reflects Vision 2030’s core objectives, aiming for Saudi football to secure a leading position on the global football map.

Saudi Arabia’s Path to Regional Stability and Development

Regional stability is a recurring and central theme across the sources, particularly in the context of Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy, economic initiatives, and responses to regional conflicts. The Kingdom’s approach to achieving and maintaining stability appears multifaceted, encompassing economic support, diplomatic efforts, and a strong emphasis on human and institutional development.

Here’s a detailed discussion:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Role in Regional Stability:

• Saudi Arabia’s leadership demonstrates a steadfast approach rooted in the inevitability of Syria’s resurgence and compensating for its wartime losses, aiming to serve the aspirations of the Syrian people and support regional stability. This commitment is exemplified by the Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum, which concluded successfully in Syria and was widely praised by Arab, Islamic, and international organizations.
• The forum led to the signing of 47 investment agreements valued at approximately 24 billion Riyals across various sectors, including real estate, environment, infrastructure, finance, industry, energy, telecommunications, information technology, health, trade, tourism, and other investment fields. These investments are crucial for stabilizing the Syrian economy currently and propelling it towards further growth and prosperity in the future. Saudi support extends to ongoing meetings, such as recent discussions between energy ministers on enhancing cooperation in oil supplies, electricity, renewable energy, and sharing expertise, signaling a rapid recovery for the Syrian economy.
• The overall Saudi approach in the Syrian file goes beyond brotherhood, embodying a true partnership for development and driving the wheel of stability through the economy. This wise Saudi model for conflict management aims to transform conflicts into opportunities for integration and advancement, where reconstruction is a long-term political project that deepens brotherhood and true stability for the region. The Saudi vision for the region, from Syria to Palestine and Yemen, and from Iraq to Sudan, positions the Kingdom as a leading political and strategic actor capable of solidifying balances, building depth, and reinforcing stability for a dignified life for the region and its peoples.

2. Addressing the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict as a Cornerstone of Stability:

• Saudi Arabia, in partnership with France, is leading joint international efforts at the UN headquarters in New York to activate the two-state solution and achieve a just and sustainable peace in the Middle East.
• The Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs emphasized that achieving security, prosperity, and stability for all peoples in the region begins with ensuring justice for the Palestinian people and enabling them to attain their legitimate rights, foremost among which is establishing their independent state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital. He affirmed that an independent Palestinian state is “the key to true peace in the region”.
• The Kingdom stressed the importance of intensifying international efforts to activate the two-state solution and support the Palestinian people in building their capacities and empowering their national institutions.
• The sources condemn the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza caused by the war and Israeli violations, stating that it must stop immediately to end the suffering of the Palestinian people and hold those responsible accountable. The systematic starvation and genocide in Gaza are highlighted, with the Israeli blockade preventing the entry of humanitarian aid, leading to a dire situation where children are dying of hunger. The international community is urged to intervene urgently.
• The Minister of Foreign Affairs welcomed France’s intent to recognize the State of Palestine, seeing it as a “historic step” reflecting growing international support for the Palestinian people’s right to establish their independent state and contributing to creating an international environment conducive to the two-state solution.

3. Security Cooperation and Domestic Stability Measures:

• Saudi Arabia and France signed an executive document for security cooperation, reflecting the commitment of both countries to enhance efforts in combating international crime and money laundering, and to exchange expertise between specialists. This underscores the importance of security collaboration for broader regional stability.
• Domestically, Saudi Arabia is focused on strengthening its internal security and economic foundations. The Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) growth and success in global brand value contribute to Vision 2030’s goals of fostering positive economic impact. PIF’s investments, particularly in sectors like sports, aim to create jobs and contribute to the non-oil GDP, which indirectly supports the nation’s overall stability.
• The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 deeply emphasizes human development as a cornerstone for comprehensive national strength and progress. The “Capacity Building Program” aims to invest long-term in human capital through education, training, and fostering creativity and innovation from an early age, preparing a generation of leaders capable of adapting to technological advancements. This internal stability and human development are fundamental to projecting strength and maintaining stability externally.
• Saudi Arabia also emphasizes transparency and robust regulatory measures in its financial markets to attract both local and foreign investors, which is crucial for market stability and growth.

4. Impact of Global and Regional Dynamics:

• Trade agreements, such as the new US-EU agreement, are noted for alleviating fears of economic damage from high tariffs and a subsequent reduction in fuel demand, thus contributing to market stability. The agreement aims to avert a broader trade war between allies.
• However, ongoing conflicts, such as those in the Democratic Republic of Congo where attacks by the Allied Democratic Forces lead to civilian casualties and aim to spread terror, highlight persistent pockets of instability.
• In Iraq, clashes between police and Popular Mobilization Forces underscore the fragility of internal security, with the Iraqi government emphasizing the necessity of upholding the law to protect state institutions and stability.
• The source also mentions Israeli military actions in Syria, including striking Syrian forces and government buildings, which are condemned as interventions that undermine the country’s unity and stability. Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic efforts to de-escalate such actions by coordinating with regional and international partners are highlighted.

In essence, the sources portray Saudi Arabia as actively pursuing regional stability through a comprehensive strategy that prioritizes economic recovery, diplomatic solutions to long-standing conflicts (especially the Palestinian issue), strong internal development, and strategic partnerships, while also navigating the complexities of regional and global power dynamics.

Saudi Arabia’s Human Development: Vision 2030 and National Strength

Human development is portrayed in the sources as a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive national strength and progress, deeply integrated into the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. This emphasis extends beyond economic growth, aiming to foster a generation capable of adapting to technological advancements and driving sustained stability.

Key aspects of human development discussed include:

• Strategic Importance for National Strength: The Kingdom explicitly states its pursuit of “comprehensive national strength with all its components,” identifying human building (“بناء الإنسان”) as the means to achieve this, a central focus of Vision 2030. The “Capacity Building Program,” led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is highlighted as a primary initiative for this goal. The sources suggest that neglecting human development can lead to economic decline and instability, drawing a parallel with how some nations transformed by investing in their people, education, and justice.
• Foundational Learning and Character Building:
• Early Childhood Education: Kindergartens are considered the “cornerstone” for laying the correct foundations for upbringing before formal education. This involves teaching beautiful habits like respect, cooperation, and cleanliness, which are seen as crucial for shaping a good, productive, and loving citizen in the future.
• Beyond Rote Learning: In the current era, there’s a shift from mere teaching to learning, emphasizing the mastery of research, analysis, criticism, and inference over memorization and dictation. This approach aims to keep students healthy and educated throughout life and reduces the negative impacts of rapid technological advancements like artificial intelligence.
• Developing Leadership and Practical Skills:
• Leadership Personality: Building a “leadership personality” capable of communication in all its forms, at all times and places, is highlighted as a critical requirement for future citizens. Schools are encouraged to be workshops for arts and mental/physical activities.
• Practical Training: Practical training during secondary and university stages is emphasized as a vital means to provide students with experience, foster appreciation for money and time, and prepare them for employment post-graduation.
• Specialized and Innovative Skill Development:
• Advanced Medical Expertise: The successful robotic surgery for esophageal removal at King Faisal Specialist Hospital, described as the first of its kind in the Middle East, showcases a commitment to developing highly specialized medical cadres and interdisciplinary collaboration between doctors and engineers. This advanced medical application highlights the integration of human expertise with artificial intelligence and technology to enhance accuracy, safety, and efficiency in healthcare. Universities are seen as needing to create interdisciplinary academic programs bridging medical, engineering, and computer sciences to build qualified national cadres, marking a necessary shift for a healthcare model based on digital knowledge.
• Cultural and Artistic Talent Nurturing: Initiatives like the “Dubbed in Our Dialects” competition by Manga Productions aim to develop dubbing talents, promote local Saudi dialects, and provide training and opportunities for creative individuals, reflecting a focus on cultural and artistic human development. Similarly, the “Theatre and Performing Arts Association” in Jeddah is actively nurturing young talents, strengthening the connection between generations and national identity through diverse cultural and artistic programs.
• Empowering Vulnerable Groups: The “Challenge of Survival” program for orphans focuses on investing in the minds of over 400 orphaned participants from 14 associations. It aims to foster innovation and creativity in fields like environment, agriculture, and technology, building a conscious and prepared generation to address sustainable solutions.

In essence, Saudi Arabia’s approach to human development is comprehensive, aiming to cultivate a well-rounded, skilled, and innovative citizenry through foundational education, specialized training, and cultural enrichment, all to support the nation’s ambitious Vision 2030 and its long-term stability and prosperity.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Growth

Economic diversification is a central pillar of Saudi Arabia’s strategic vision, particularly under Vision 2030, aiming to transform the Kingdom into a global economic powerhouse beyond its traditional reliance on oil. This comprehensive strategy involves significant investments in diverse sectors, human capital development, and fostering an innovative environment.

Here’s a detailed discussion of economic diversification as presented in the sources:

1. Vision 2030 as the Driving Force:

• Vision 2030 explicitly emphasizes “comprehensive national strength” through “human building” and fostering a positive economic impact. It seeks to strengthen the digital and knowledge economies and enable a competitive and innovative media sector.
• The “Capacity Building Program,” led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is a key initiative under Vision 2030, focused on long-term investment in human capital through education, training, and fostering creativity to prepare a generation of leaders capable of adapting to technological advancements.

2. The Role of the Public Investment Fund (PIF):

• The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is a primary engine for economic diversification, maintaining its position as the most valuable sovereign wealth fund globally for the second consecutive year.
• In 2025, PIF’s brand value reached $1.2 billion, marking an 11% growth compared to 2024, making it the fastest-growing among major sovereign wealth funds.
• PIF’s success in promoting awareness of its activities and fostering a culture of positive economic impact is directly aligned with Vision 2030 goals.
• A significant driver of PIF’s brand value growth is its increasing investments in the global sports sector, including Newcastle FC, golf, tennis, and electric motor racing, which have contributed to building a prestigious global image for the brand.
• By the end of 2025, PIF aims for a cumulative investment of 1 trillion Saudi Riyals ($267 billion) in domestic projects and investments, and a contribution of 1.2 trillion Saudi Riyals ($320 billion) to non-oil GDP. It also aims to increase assets under management to 4 trillion Saudi Riyals ($1.07 trillion).

3. Diversification Across Key Sectors:

• Sports and Entertainment:
• The Roshn Saudi League has evolved beyond a local competition into a global phenomenon, attracting international stars like Cristiano Ronaldo, Karim Benzema, Riyad Mahrez, and Sadio Mané. This has significantly raised the league’s technical level and global ranking, reaching 21st globally in FIFA’s 2024 ranking and leading Asian leagues.
• Hosting the FIFA World Cup 2034 is anticipated to provide a massive incentive for further development of sports facilities, infrastructure, and academies, with investments in local talent and a focus on raising the quality of sports management and technical expertise.
• Saudi Arabia is also investing in emerging fields like eSports, hosting the eSports World Cup in Riyadh.
• The World Billiards Championship and the Saudi Youth Championship were hosted in Jeddah, promoting sports tourism and international engagement.
• The “On His Steps” project, a recreational initiative by the General Entertainment Authority, aims to revive the Prophet’s migration path, expecting to attract 5 million visitors annually by 2030, contributing to tourism and economic activity.
• Tourism and Cultural Heritage:
• The rehabilitation and development of the Al-Masmak Palace Museum aims to enhance the national cultural scene and enrich visitor experience, preserving key historical landmarks.
• Efforts by the Heritage Authority to protect archaeological and cultural heritage, including monitoring violations, highlight the Kingdom’s commitment to preserving its historical assets, which can also contribute to tourism.
• Al-Ahsa has been officially declared the “Capital of Palms,” boasting over 3 million palm trees and a rich heritage of traditional crafts and historical markets. Its selection as “Capital of Arab Tourism” reinforces its position as a unique destination for sustainable development under Vision 2030.
• Human Development and Advanced Technologies:
• The successful robotic surgery for esophageal removal at King Faisal Specialist Hospital, the first of its kind in the Middle East, showcases the development of highly specialized medical professionals and the integration of human expertise with artificial intelligence and technology. This advanced medical application points to the need for interdisciplinary academic programs (medical, engineering, computer sciences) to build qualified national cadres, marking a necessary shift for a healthcare model based on digital knowledge.
• The “Challenge of Survival” program for orphans focuses on fostering innovation and creativity in fields like environment, agriculture, and technology, building a conscious generation prepared for sustainable solutions.
• Media and Creative Industries:
• The upcoming Saudi Media Forum in Riyadh (February 2026) aims to be a global platform for dialogue and exchange of expertise in the media sector, leveraging modern technologies such as artificial intelligence and extended reality to support the digital and knowledge economy.
• Initiatives like Manga Productions’ “Dubbed in Our Dialects” competition aim to develop dubbing talents, promote local Saudi dialects, and provide training and opportunities for creative individuals, reflecting a focus on cultural and artistic human development and the growth of the creative industry.
• Industrial Security and Infrastructure:
• Prince Saud bin Nayef highlighted the pivotal role of industrial security in protecting the nation’s vital industrial, oil, and service facilities, safeguarding national resources and economic gains.
• New infrastructure projects, like the executive lounge and control center at Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz International Airport in Qassim, are crucial for enhancing operational efficiency and security, supporting increased air traffic and economic activity.
• Regional Economic Support:
• Saudi Arabia’s commitment to supporting regional stability through economic development is exemplified by the Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum, which successfully concluded with 47 investment agreements valued at approximately 24 billion Riyals across various sectors. These investments aim to stabilize the Syrian economy and propel its future growth, reflecting a “true partnership for development” and a strategy to turn conflicts into opportunities for integration and advancement. This demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s role as a leading political and strategic actor capable of solidifying economic balances and reinforcing stability in the region.

4. Challenges and Opportunities:

• The sources also touch on the need for transparency and robust regulatory measures in the financial markets to attract both local and foreign investors, as issues like the fragmentation of liquidity and decline in stock market performance have led some Saudi investors to seek alternative markets. This indicates that maintaining a stable and attractive financial environment is crucial for diversification success.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification strategy is broad and ambitious, moving systematically to reduce oil dependency by investing heavily in a wide array of sectors including technology, tourism, sports, culture, and human capital development, all meticulously integrated under the overarching Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Cultural Heritage and Economic Diversification

Economic diversification in Saudi Arabia, particularly under Vision 2030, significantly emphasizes the preservation, development, and promotion of its rich cultural heritage as a key component of building “comprehensive national strength” and fostering a positive economic impact [Previous Conversation]. This strategy involves substantial investments in diverse sectors, human capital development, and creating an innovative environment [Previous Conversation].

Here’s a detailed discussion of cultural heritage drawing on the provided sources:

1. Historical Sites and Museums:

• Al-Masmak Palace Museum is a pivotal cultural heritage site, commemorating the unification of Saudi Arabia by King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. Built around 1865 AD (1282 AH) during the reign of Imam Abdullah bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud, it remains a symbol and icon of the unification and construction phase.
• The palace continues its national and educational mission under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture, specifically the Museums Authority, following comprehensive renovations. These renovations included rehabilitating the building, developing its infrastructure, and restoring it. This initiative aims to enhance the national cultural scene and enrich the visitor’s museum experience in line with modern standards.
• Al-Masmak holds exceptional historical importance, having witnessed the recapture of Riyadh on January 15, 1902 AD (5 Shawwal 1319 AH), which marked the beginning of the Kingdom’s unification journey. It served as an arms and ammunition depot before its transformation into a historical landmark.
• The palace spans 3885 square meters in central Riyadh, constructed from clay mixed with straw and stone foundations. Its architecture includes two floors, 44 rooms, 6 courtyards, two entrances, a mosque, a water well, and three residential suites. Decorative elements, such as triangular and rectangular openings and gypsum motifs inspired by nature (palm trees, stars, crescents), adorn its walls. Notable features include a western gate made of palm and tamarisk wood, a small opening called “Al-Khoha,” and five defensive towers.
• King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ordered its preservation and restoration in 1400 AH when he was the governor of Riyadh, leading to its official opening as a specialized museum on June 11, 1995 AD (13 Muharram 1416 AH). The museum features halls detailing the historical battle, rare maps and photos, sections dedicated to the pioneers of unification, and exhibits on its historical uses, weapons, traditional clothing, and ancient building tools.
• The Al-Masmak Palace Museum rehabilitation and development project mentioned in our previous conversation explicitly aimed to enhance the national cultural scene and enrich visitor experience, preserving key historical landmarks [Previous Conversation].
• The Royal Commission for Makkah Al-Mukarramah and the Holy Sites has documented Kuweir Palace, one of the three most famous historical palaces near the Grand Mosque in Makkah. Located on a mountain slope overlooking the Second Ring Road, it showcases the beauty of the architectural art that was prevalent over 100 years ago. The palace, which belonged to Ahmed Omar bin Kuweir, a renowned lime producer and honey and butter merchant, was historically a resort for Makkah residents due to its moderate climate and surrounding farms. Its design reflects Hijazi palaces of that era, featuring wooden windows with geometric and plant engravings, and decorative stone balconies.

2. Heritage Preservation and Monitoring:

• The Heritage Authority is actively involved in protecting the Kingdom’s archaeological and cultural heritage. In June 2025, it recorded 26 violations related to heritage and urban planning laws.
• These violations included unauthorized archaeological surveys and excavations, illegal entry and tampering with cultural heritage sites, and possessing and offering archaeological pieces for sale. Such violations were detected in various regions including Riyadh, Makkah, Madinah, the Eastern Province, Tabuk, Hail, Northern Borders, and Najran.
• The Heritage Authority takes legal action against violators, with cases referred to the Public Prosecution, a violations committee, or Public Security.
• The Authority emphasizes continuous field and electronic monitoring and urges citizens and residents to report any violations through official channels, including their “Report an Archeological Site” service or the Unified Security Operations Center (911). This commitment aims to preserve the national heritage.

3. Living Heritage and Cultural Identity:

• Al-Ahsa has been officially recognized as the “Capital of Palms,” boasting over three million palm trees that symbolize life, roots, and deep-seated belonging. Its designation as “Capital of Arab Tourism” further solidifies its position as a unique destination for sustainable development under Vision 2030 [268, Previous Conversation].
• Al-Ahsa is described as a “living heritage oasis” where traditional crafts like pottery, weaving, engraved glass, and incense burners are still practiced with pride. Its heritage also extends to its unique architecture and historical markets, such as Al-Qaysariyah Market and Ibrahim Palace, offering a journey through centuries.
• Development projects in Al-Ahsa, led by Prince Saud bin Talal bin Badr Al Saud, are aligned with Vision 2030, aiming for sustainable development while preserving the region’s unique identity and heritage.
• The Beit Hail Festival 2025 highlights folk arts, showcasing Saudi traditional dances like “Al-Ardha” and “Al-Samri”. This festival, running for 30 days, aims to introduce visitors to ancestral life, including their food, housing, clothing, and traditional arts. “Al-Ardha” is specifically noted as a cultural heritage in southern Saudi arts, performed to popular tunes with vocal harmony and foot-stomping.
• The town of Qiya, near Taif, is promoted as an ideal rural tourism destination, utilizing its natural, historical, environmental, and heritage components to attract visitors. It is considered the “gateway to Saudi natural rural areas” due to its productive farms and traditional products like honey and Taif roses.

4. Cultural and Creative Industries:

• The upcoming Saudi Media Forum in Riyadh (February 2026) is designed as a global platform for dialogue and expertise exchange in the media sector, leveraging modern technologies like artificial intelligence and extended reality to support the digital and knowledge economy [36, 38, Previous Conversation].
• Manga Productions’ initiative “Dubbed in Our Dialects” (دبلجها بلهجاتنا) aims to develop dubbing talents and promote local Saudi dialects. This initiative reflects a focus on cultural and artistic human development and the growth of the creative industry by developing dubbing talents and providing training opportunities for creative individuals [222, Previous Conversation]. The previous “Dubbed in Arabic” competition had significant success, indicating the passion for this creative field.
• The Arts and Culture Association in Jeddah plays an active role in the national cultural scene through various programs and initiatives to enhance artistic movement and empower local talents. It seeks to foster a creative environment, connect generations with national identity through art, and utilize its over fifty-year legacy to develop artistic production and stimulate local content, reinforcing Jeddah’s status as a cultural hub.
• The Theater and Performing Arts Commission participates in the Edinburgh International Festival, presenting the play “Taq,” which aims to introduce contemporary Saudi theater and promote cultural exchange. This participation emphasizes the Kingdom’s commitment to supporting cultural platforms and enhancing its global presence.
• The visual performance “Terhal” is a cultural and artistic offering that embodies the Kingdom’s heritage and identity through a visual and musical journey. It redefines the relationship between humans and their place, using advanced techniques like 3D visual effects and intelligent lighting to present heritage in a contemporary artistic form. This show serves as a cultural act that reflects a current phase and explores the concepts of identity and belonging.

These efforts demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive approach to leveraging its cultural heritage as a significant driver for economic diversification and as a means to strengthen its national identity and global standing.

Contemporary Insights from Saudi Perspectives

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail:

• Column Title: word
• Details: No content is provided for this column in the given source.
• Column Title: outside the box
• Details: In a time when the global markets are at a crossroads, pausing to achieve new peaks, the Saudi financial market lives in a limited horizon, which limits its attractiveness and increases investor apathy. with the fragmentation of liquidity and the abundance of listings, the gap widens between investor expectations and the reality of trading, where the general index stagnates in a narrow range, prompting many individuals, especially active traders, to search for alternative investment opportunities that offer dynamic chances, as numbers have shown that Saudi investors traded in the american market during the first quarter of the current year around 160 billion riyals, with expectations that these numbers will exceed that in the second quarter, reflecting a growing feeling that the local market’s price movement no longer offers the desired results, despite the strong financial results achieved by listed companies, especially banks and large companies.
• one of the most prominent reasons for this transformation is the new listings that have led to the fragmentation of liquidity among a larger number of companies, which reduced the momentum of trading in leading stocks and weakened opportunities to achieve attractive capital returns. with the continued decline and pressure on the market, resulting in a 40% decrease in the activity profits of a trading company, while the foreign investor began to hesitate about injecting new liquidity, especially with the strong performance witnessed in neighboring and global markets, the paradox is that the Saudi market possesses strong economic fundamentals, as listed companies achieve profit growth that reflects the robustness of the local economy, but the absence of positive trends and the continued state of clear fluctuation have weakened the market’s attractiveness, and the long-term solution for the investor lies in slowing down listings and managing offerings at a balanced pace, in addition to stimulating institutional liquidity and strengthening new investment tools for the market, which restores vitality and depth.
• Column Title: the article
• Details: the moment of french president emmanuel macron’s announcement of his country’s intention to recognize the palestinian state next september was not merely a belated correction of a moral wrong; rather, it was a reflection of deeper transformations in the international system, and a belated fruit and a cry that no matter how much the occupation fortifies itself with force and justifications, it will remain strange in the logic of history.
• while paris was articulating its historic statement, the hands of saudi diplomacy had already laid the foundations for this transformation, for the french recognition was not a product of a fleeting emotion, but rather the result of a long and systematic effort in which riyadh participated at multiple levels; through high-level bilateral communications to soften european stances, and opening courageous channels of discussion within western institutions regarding international legitimacy and its implications.
• Column Title: global public opinion.. turning against israel!
• Details: the palestinian bleeding continues, and negotiations fail regarding their starvation, killing, and burial under the rubble that has become the sole face of the israeli killing machine.. while another battle is being waged, silent, long-term, and with widespread influence, it seems that it is the battle of global public opinion, which israel began to lose loudly, despite its attempts at beautification and justification statements.
• a new survey conducted by the “pew research center” in 24 countries reveals that 62% of participants have a negative image of israel, compared to only 29% who see it positively.. these numbers provide a stark indicator of the magnitude of change in mood, as the countries that have shown sharp anti-israel stances were not limited to the east or south, but included canada, the netherlands, spain, britain, and the united states itself.
• Column Title: saudi supportive stance towards syria
• Details: the saudi path in the syrian file has transcended the context of arabism and brotherhood; rather, it has firmly established the concept of true partnership, moving the wheel of development and stability through the gate of economy.
• this pattern adopted by riyadh represents a wise saudi approach to managing conflicts and transforming them into opportunities for integration and advancement.
• Column Title: the progress and decline of nations
• Details: i have searched extensively for the most important reasons for the progress and decline of nations, conducting comparisons between developed and developing nations, and between strong and weak, poor nations, but i found no convincing reasons other than one factor, which is the change of human beings, and the evidence for this is that some nations transform from weak and poor to strong and rich simply by changing their direction and guidance, where the leadership, in turn, performs its role by giving human beings the necessary freedom to work and learn, and by utilizing their latent talents and abilities to innovate and produce, or it destroys all sources of creativity and freedom, making them work with a small part of their energy due to the absence of the incentive, which is like water and air for progress and success.
• successful models at the global level exist, showing how countries transformed into rich and strong ones, including rwanda, which is now called the “singapore of africa.” after being one of the poorest and least safe countries, and experiencing the worst genocide of the twentieth century, which claimed the lives of about 800,000 people from the tutsi tribe, the minority, at the hands of the hutu tribe, who constitute the majority of the population, massacres were carried out over three months while the international community watched.
• Column Title: insights
• Details: rotation is an integral part of nature, forming the basis of many phenomena that surround us, whether in outer space, on earth, or even in the smallest details of our daily lives.
• from vast space to our tiny bodies, everything seems to rotate in a precise system that reflects the greatness of creation and the power of the creator. the earth rotates around its axis to produce night and day, and it rotates around the sun to form the four seasons; this rotation never ceases to amaze us, as it contributes to the balanced distribution of solar energy on the earth’s surface, which creates a habitable environment for life.
• Column Title: between the lines
• Details: in a swift, overlapping scientific era, medical technologies mature, and engineering sciences crystallize, forming the cornerstone of a unique partnership between the physician and the engineer, vital for the future of healthcare.
• the physician no longer works alone, nor the engineer isolated from clinical reality; rather, an integrated knowledge cooperation has emerged, redefining the boundaries of practice, making data the primary reference for clinical decisions instead of relying solely on mere experience.
• Column Title: super artificial intelligence
• Details: about twenty years ago or a little more, there was a saying that illiteracy is not about reading and writing, but rather computer illiteracy, and this saying enjoyed high credibility at the time because it corresponded to the contemporary reality. however, i now say that illiteracy is no longer about reading, writing, computer, or internet; rather, illiteracy in the twenty-first century is “artificial intelligence illiteracy.” whoever does not know how to use artificial intelligence is illiterate in the modern, scientific, practical, and technical sense.
• artificial intelligence is often accused of having negative aspects, such as disabling thinking because it thinks on behalf of humans, and it is also accused in the educational aspect of eliminating skills like handwriting, memorization, and spelling. these claims are acceptable to some extent at present. however, i say that the future heralds a bright and dazzling tomorrow for artificial intelligence and its users, for several reasons, the most important of which are.
• Column Title: when the nail wakes you up and coffee fails you!
• Details: this morning, i craved arab coffee and decided to prepare it myself, despite it being three decades since i last made it.
• i put the water in the kettle to heat up, then i put a large spoon of coffee beans into the pot, and i heard my wife advising the housekeeper to put three small spoons. but i, from my life experience, love to go against my wife’s opinion even when preparing coffee!.
• Column Title: herd mentality
• Details: in a pivotal political moment, french president emmanuel macron announced his country’s intention to officially recognize the palestinian state next september, thereby giving important momentum to the path of international justice. however, what appeared on the surface only belatedly was the extent of the arab — and specifically saudi — effort that paved the way for this qualitative european transformation.
• according to the deputy head of the state of palestine, hassan al-sheikh, the kingdom of saudi arabia, under the leadership of crown prince mohammed bin salman, played an active and influential role in political communications with france, culminating in a message to president macron that included a promise of imminent recognition.
• Column Title: a kiss on the forehead of saudi arabia’s land
• Details: we only truly feel the value of our homeland when we leave it, for the homeland is the heart that beats with life, and i smiled when its image appeared in my mind while i was far from my homeland “saudi arabia,” and i said: o allah, glorify this homeland, its leadership, and its people.
• as we travel, our understanding of the greatness of this great homeland, with its wise leadership and loyal people, increases, and our certainty grows that love for the homeland is not a transient feeling but a firm belonging and a burning flame that illuminates the heart with the light of security and safety. no matter how much i travel the world, i find nothing equal to my homeland, saudi arabia, neither in security nor in the beauty of recreation and resorts.
• Column Title: in the net
• Details: although the curtain has fallen on the “clubs world cup” and despite some negatives that accompanied the tournament, fifa presented us with a distinguished tournament with 32 teams from the elite clubs of the world. and here i am not talking about the tournament itself, as its page has been turned, but rather we are talking about what is most important, which is the reactions that accompanied the tournament, and which were the talk of observers and followers, and in reality, these reactions were directed at al hilal and how the kingdom of saudi arabia presented itself to the world through sports as a soft power, and in the fields led by al hilal in this stage, which are the most popular fields, and the most influential and lasting in global football, under the spotlight.
• this makes us hope that this base will expand with the participation of more than one saudi club in the upcoming club world cup, starting with al-ahly, the asian elite champion in its last edition. since vision 2030 of the kingdom of saudi arabia was launched in april 2016, al hilal has been the accredited representative of saudi football in continental and international forums, as it has won the asian champions league twice (in 2019 and from 2021) and has been runner-up twice (from 2017 to 2019) and participated in the club world cup 4 times (from 2021 to 2022) and was runner-up in 2022 and seventh in the last edition with 32 teams.
• Column Title: vision 2030 appears in “hilal 2025”
• Details: the deputy minister of sports, abdul rahman bin bader al-qadi, crowned the filipino player carlo biado as the champion of the world billiards championship 2025, which concluded its competitions at the green hall in jeddah, after six days of exciting competitions, with the participation of 128 players from the elite stars of the game, representing more than 40 countries around the world.
• carlo biado managed to reach the final after defeating his compatriot berin regilario with a score of 11-3, while the american player fedor gorst, “world champion 2019-2024,” managed to reach the final after defeating the albanian klidi kaci with a score of 11-7, before “carlo” succeeded in snatching the title after defeating the champion of the previous edition 2024, the american “gorst” in a match.
• Column Title: anmar and sindi.. who is the victor?!
• Details: from the very first glance, as you read the column title, you might feel there’s a struggle and a battle between anmar al-haili and fahd sindi, who previously announced their desire to run for the presidency of al-ittihad club’s company management.
• never. i personally believe that neither party is a loser; rather, i would almost assert that the conditions that spread during the electoral campaign, which neither of them worked on organizing or leading, are what led matters to this extent of conflict over the hot seat.
• Column Title: what will al-nassr offer?
• Details: the current situation suggests that we are at the beginning of a new chapter to achieve at least one title, and this will not be easy, because every team strives to achieve victory, and this is a legitimate right for everyone, which makes everyone compete strongly to snatch one of the season’s titles.
• as for al-nassr, we strive to snatch one of the titles and raise the club’s banner high, and al-nassr, like any team, has all the ambition to ascend with the title of champions, and if all titles are a goal for the coach and players, then you have factors helping you as a team to achieve excellence, prominence, and success, which al-nassr expects and we eagerly await for it to win and achieve victory for everyone, crowned champion deservingly.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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