Al-Riyadh Newspaper, July 3, 2025: Saudi Arabia’s Domestic and International Affairs

The provided texts offer a multifaceted overview of contemporary issues and developments, primarily focusing on Saudi Arabia’s domestic and international affairs. Several articles highlight the Kingdom’s commitment to its Vision 2030 goals, spanning economic diversification, societal well-being, and technological advancement, including significant investments in the dairy market and efforts to enhance the quality of life. Discussions also revolve around regional conflicts, specifically the Israeli-Palestinian situation in Gaza and the Yemeni civil war, with Saudi Arabia and Indonesia issuing a joint statement condemning aggression and advocating for peace. Furthermore, the sources touch upon global economic trends like oil prices and interest rates, the role of the International Monetary Fund, and emerging technologies such as agile marketing and artificial intelligence.

Podcast

Geopolitical Conflicts and International Cooperation

The sources provide extensive information on several geopolitical conflicts and related international efforts. Here’s a comprehensive discussion:

1. Conflict in Gaza and the Palestinian Issue: The ongoing conflict in Gaza is a major focus in the sources, with strong condemnation of Israeli actions and calls for international intervention.

• Humanitarian Catastrophe: Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have expressed deep concern over the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza and reaffirmed their commitment to providing urgent humanitarian and relief aid to address the consequences of the Israeli aggression. They have urged the international community to take immediate and effective steps to end the humanitarian disaster.
• Condemnation of Israeli Actions: Both countries have strongly condemned the continuous Israeli violations and abuses, including the siege and starvation tactics against civilians. They have also expressed categorical rejection of attempts to displace Palestinians from their land or outside it, deeming it a flagrant violation of international law. The continuous targeting of humanitarian workers by Israel has also been condemned. Saudi Arabia has reiterated its condemnation and denunciation of statements by an Israeli occupation official calling for imposing sovereignty over the West Bank in Palestine, which it considers a violation of international legitimacy resolutions.
• Calls for Ceasefire and Accountability: There are urgent demands for an immediate and complete ceasefire. The international community is urged to pressure Israel to comply with international law and resolutions and to hold the occupation accountable for its violations.
• Two-State Solution: A key focus is on achieving security and stability in Palestine through the implementation of international resolutions related to the two-state solution. This involves creating suitable conditions for peaceful coexistence and empowering the Palestinian people to obtain their legitimate rights, including the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, based on the 1967 borders.
• Role of International Organizations: The importance of enabling international humanitarian organizations, including the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), to carry out their role in providing humanitarian and relief aid to the Palestinian people has been emphasized.
• Current Situation and Impact: Recent reports indicate that dozens of Palestinian civilians have been martyred and injured due to intensive Israeli occupation shelling in various areas of the Gaza Strip. Hamas is reported to be studying a “final” US proposal for a 60-day ceasefire, contingent on Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza. However, the Israeli Prime Minister has vowed to eliminate Hamas. The Governmental Media Office in Gaza reported that over 580 people have been martyred and more than 4200 injured due to a “slow, collective death” at aid distribution centers, attributing this to Israeli restrictions on international organizations and a new aid distribution mechanism implemented by Israel with US support. The FAO has expressed its inability to deliver any agricultural supplies to Gaza due to the ongoing crisis, stating that only 4.6% of Gaza’s arable land remains cultivable due to the Israeli war. Furthermore, the Palestinian Ministry of Education has appealed to international bodies to protect children and educational institutions, citing an Israeli decision to demolish a school in Masafer Yatta.
• West Bank and Settlements: Israeli forces have reportedly raided several areas in the West Bank, and settlers have set fire to agricultural lands. New settlement outposts have been established in the Al-Ma’arajat area near Jericho, aiming to create a settlement plan that severs a vital passage between the northern and southern West Bank. The UN Human Rights Office has accused the Israeli occupation of taking swift measures for the forced displacement of Palestinians in ancient Palestinian communities in the occupied West Bank.

2. Conflict in Yemen: Both Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have affirmed the importance of full support for UN, regional, and international efforts to achieve a comprehensive political solution to the Yemeni crisis, ensuring Yemen’s unity and stability. They also reiterated support for the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council. The Indonesian side specifically lauded Saudi Arabia’s efforts and initiatives to encourage dialogue and reconciliation among Yemeni parties, as well as its provision of humanitarian aid to all Yemeni regions and its role in delivering economic support and development projects. The Yemeni government states that achieving peace is contingent on the Houthi withdrawal from areas under their control, including the capital Sana’a, in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2216. The Houthi group has claimed responsibility for military operations against targets in Israel, including a ballistic missile attack on Ben Gurion Airport and drone attacks on sensitive targets in occupied Palestine.

3. Situation in Syria: Saudi Arabia and Indonesia stressed the importance of respecting Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and rejected any external interference in its internal affairs. They welcomed the lifting of sanctions by the US, UK, and EU, viewing it as a positive step towards Syria’s reconstruction and stabilization, facilitating the return of refugees, and rebuilding state institutions. Both sides reiterated their support for all efforts aimed at achieving security and stability in Syria and rejected any practices that violate its sovereignty, including repeated Israeli attacks on Syrian territories.

4. Situation in Sudan: Saudi Arabia and Indonesia emphasized the importance of continuing dialogue between the conflicting parties in Sudan, with the aim of achieving a full ceasefire through the Jeddah platform, ending the crisis, and alleviating suffering for the Sudanese people. They also underscored the need to preserve Sudan’s sovereignty, unity, and national institutions.

5. Iran-Israel Tensions and Hormuz Strait: The war between Iran and Israel, which lasted 12 days, has raised concerns about supply disruptions, especially regarding oil, due to the potential closure of the Hormuz Strait. US officials stated that the Iranian military loaded naval mines onto ships in the Gulf, a move that increased Washington’s concerns about Tehran’s readiness to close the Strait of Hormuz following Israeli strikes on sites across Iran. About a fifth of the world’s oil and gas shipments pass through the Strait of Hormuz, and its closure would lead to a sharp rise in global energy prices. US officials have not ruled out that the mine loading could be a “ruse” by Iranians to persuade Washington of their seriousness regarding the strait without actual intent to close it.

6. Ukraine Conflict and US Military Aid: The US has announced a suspension of certain arms shipments to Ukraine, including Patriot missiles and Hellfire missiles, stating that this decision was made after a review of military aid for US interests first. The Kremlin welcomed this decision, stating that reducing military support brings the end of the conflict closer. Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, however, warned that any delay in military aid encourages Russia to continue its aggression. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is investigating reports of an alleged drone attack near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Russia-controlled Ukraine, with the plant operators reporting damage to vehicles.

7. Broader International Cooperation and Stances:

• Saudi-Indonesian Partnership: The partnership between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia is described as historical and economically influential. They are both active members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and have an influential economic presence within the G20. They emphasized the importance of continuing and diversifying trade between them, noting that the volume of trade between the private sectors of the two countries reached $6.5 billion by the end of 2024. They also signed agreements worth $27 billion to enhance economic partnership, including clean energy, petrochemical industries, and fuel services for aircraft.
• Multilateral Engagement: Saudi Arabia and Indonesia affirmed the importance of enhancing cooperation in international organizations, including the IMF, the World Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, the OIC, and the G20, to address global economic challenges.
• Quad Alliance: The Quad alliance (US, Japan, India, and Australia) has pledged to cooperate to stabilize the supply of rare earth minerals, aiming to reduce reliance on China in this critical sector. This comes amid concerns about China’s dominance in these resources, which are essential for new technologies.
• Middle East and Gulf Security: The sources also highlight the importance of preserving the security and stability of the Red Sea region, where freedom of navigation is a global demand. The “Gulf Unity” concept emphasizes the intertwined nature of Gulf states, their mutual support, and their collective rejection of aggression, aiming to maintain stability and development.

Global Economic Partnerships and Saudi Vision 2030 Diversification

Economic partnerships are crucial avenues for fostering growth, stability, and mutual benefit between nations, and the provided sources highlight several examples of such collaborations, both bilateral and multilateral. These partnerships often aim to diversify economies, enhance trade, attract investment, and collectively address global challenges.

A prominent example is the historic and economically influential partnership between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. Both nations are active members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and hold influential economic positions within the G20, underscoring their commitment to addressing global economic challenges through international organizations like the IMF, the World Bank, and the Islamic Development Bank. This robust relationship is demonstrated by an emphasis on continuing and diversifying trade, with the volume of trade between their private sectors reaching $6.5 billion by the end of 2024. Further strengthening this bond, agreements worth $27 billion have been signed, focusing on key sectors such as clean energy, petrochemical industries, and fuel services for aircraft. This extensive cooperation aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and Indonesia’s Vision 2045, aiming to enhance economic partnership, build private sector collaboration, and explore opportunities in priority sectors like energy, manufacturing, mining, finance, tourism, logistics, technology, agriculture, and green industries. Specifically in energy, cooperation is being strengthened across crude oil and petrochemicals, renewable energy, energy efficiency, and mineral resources. They also focus on innovation and emerging technologies like AI, and the circular carbon economy. Beyond economics, this partnership extends to health, the digital economy, justice, labor, culture, sports, education, scientific research, fisheries, food security, and even defense and security cooperation to achieve shared interests and regional and global stability.

The sources also shed light on other significant economic cooperations and domestic economic strategies:

• The Quad Alliance (US, Japan, India, and Australia) has pledged to cooperate to stabilize the supply of rare earth minerals, driven by concerns over China’s dominance in this critical sector. The goal is to reduce reliance on China for these essential resources, which are crucial for new technologies. The alliance emphasizes that reliance on a single state for fundamental minerals and their processing poses a risk of economic coercion and supply chain disruptions.
• Saudi Arabia’s efforts to diversify its economy are a central theme. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has commended the Saudi economy’s resilience against external shocks, noting strong non-oil GDP growth and investment. The non-oil sector is projected to grow by 3.4% in the current year, primarily driven by the continuous implementation of Vision 2030 projects and supported by private investments. The country maintains a strong fiscal position with low public debt, and its monetary policy remains appropriate with the currency pegged to the US Dollar. Employment rates, particularly for Saudis, have seen record lows, with Saudi unemployment reaching 7% in 2024, surpassing Vision 2030 targets. A new investment system, effective February 2025, is anticipated to further boost market liquidity and attract foreign investors.
• Internal economic development initiatives in Saudi Arabia are also highlighted:
• Real Estate Sector Regulation: A significant directive from King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud extended the study period for regulating landlord-tenant relationships to 90 days. This aims to achieve balance between all parties’ interests, ensure transparency and fairness in real estate transactions, and protect beneficiaries from price fluctuations. The ultimate goal is to foster an attractive and stable investment environment in the real estate sector and improve the quality of life for citizens.
• Dairy Sector Growth: The Saudi dairy market is projected to reach 22 billion riyals ($5.8 billion) in 2024 and 28 billion riyals ($7.4 billion) by 2030. The Kingdom boasts a remarkable 130% self-sufficiency rate in dairy products, opening avenues for exports to foreign markets, with 30% of local production already going to Gulf countries. This growth is fueled by increased production, a consumer shift towards healthy snacks, rising income levels, and supportive government policies. Saudi Arabia has also specifically signed a cooperation agreement with China to export its dairy products, opening up one of the world’s largest consumer markets.
• Aquaculture (Salmon Production): A new and innovative salmon production project has been launched in Shaqra Governorate, despite the challenging high temperatures. This project aims to produce 300 tons initially, with an ambitious target of 1000 tons in two years, contributing significantly to food security. This initiative, supported by the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, demonstrates efforts to utilize modern technology and sustainable practices for agricultural and animal resource development.
• Sports Sector Transformation: As part of Vision 2030’s diversification efforts, Saudi Arabia is actively transforming its sports sector to become a global tourism destination. The sector aims to contribute 10% to the GDP and create 1.6 million jobs by 2030. The country has already surpassed its target of 100 million visitors, welcoming 109.3 million in 2023. New financial governance initiatives are being implemented for sports clubs, including transferring the work of the financial sustainability committee to the Saudi Professional League, to enhance financial stability and administrative efficiency across various sports.

Overall, the sources indicate that economic partnerships, alongside robust internal economic strategies and diversification plans like Vision 2030, are seen as vital for Saudi Arabia’s sustained growth and its role in regional and global economic stability.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision for Public Health and Well-being

Public health encompasses the well-being of a population, extending beyond individual medical care to include environmental factors, societal structures, and preventative measures. The sources provided highlight various facets of public health, particularly within the context of Saudi Arabia’s strategic vision (Vision 2030) and its collaborations.

Saudi Arabia’s Holistic Approach to Public Health:

1. Strategic Vision and Government Commitment:

• The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 is a central driver, aiming to enhance the quality of life for citizens and foster a “vital society”. This includes initiatives to improve employment rates, with Saudi unemployment reaching a record low of 7% in 2024, surpassing Vision 2030 targets.
• The Ministry of Health has made significant efforts in healthcare, including early detection campaigns for common cancers like breast and colon cancer, demonstrating a proactive approach to public health.
• Government policies also support the growth of sectors like the dairy market, driven by a consumer shift towards healthy snacks and increased production efforts.

1. Key Initiatives and Their Impact:

• Increased Lifespan: The average lifespan in Saudi Arabia has increased due to factors such as a reduction in traffic accident fatalities (from 28 to 19 deaths per 100,000, a 50% decrease) and a 33% decrease in smoking rates.
• Healthcare Infrastructure and Quality: Saudi Arabia aims to be among the top countries in average lifespan and already has 250 hospitals classified among the best globally, including King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, which holds the top global rank for medical technology. The Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Medical Complex case further exemplifies advanced medical interventions, such as complex eye surgery, and the high quality of specialized care available.
• Food Security and Nutrition:The dairy market is projected to grow significantly, with Saudi Arabia achieving 130% self-sufficiency in dairy products, allowing for exports, including a cooperation agreement with China. Dairy products are highlighted as a source of essential nutrients like protein and calcium, and the market responds to a growing consumer preference for healthy, protein-rich foods.
• Initiatives like the new salmon production project in Shaqra Governorate aim to boost food security, demonstrating efforts to utilize modern technology for agricultural and animal resource development despite challenging climates.
• The Ministry of Health has also implemented measures such as halting the use of hydrogenated oils and reducing salt content in food products to promote healthier dietary habits.
• Environmental Health:The “Friends of the Environment” initiative, led by the Environment Fund, has successfully raised environmental awareness among over 13,500 students in 331 schools across Saudi Arabia. This program is seen as a model for cooperation between environmental and educational bodies, aiming to build an environmentally conscious generation capable of protecting natural resources.
• The Ministry of Municipalities and Housing is implementing strict regulations for warehouses and storage facilities to enhance public safety, improve the urban landscape, and mitigate risks like fires and damage, especially in residential areas.
• Damman Corniche development aims to provide a distinct seaside destination that enhances quality of life, indirectly supporting public health through recreational spaces.
• Social Well-being and Care for the Elderly:The Mecca Health Cluster has partnered with “Birkm” (Parents’ Righteousness Association) to enhance the quality of life for seniors by providing health, educational, and transport services. This initiative aims to address the health and social issues faced by the elderly and highlights facilities accredited as “elderly-friendly”.
• The “Tsukiai” Japanese initiative is presented as a model for addressing social isolation among the elderly, emphasizing intergenerational dialogue to improve quality of life and mental health, and reduce healthcare costs. Saudi Arabia faces similar challenges with its aging population, the digital divide among seniors, and the potential loss of traditional knowledge. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development is encouraged to connect young volunteers with seniors for technology education and knowledge transfer, and civil society organizations can create “intergenerational dialogue clubs”.
• Addiction Prevention and Treatment: A scientific conference on “Latest Developments in Addiction Treatment and Prevention” was held in Jazan in June 2025, bringing together experts to discuss medical and psychological interventions, prevention strategies, and the security and Sharia perspectives on addiction. This highlights the comprehensive approach to addressing substance abuse as a public health issue.
• Sports Sector Development: While primarily economic and tourism-focused, the transformation of the sports sector, aiming to contribute 10% to GDP and create 1.6 million jobs by 2030, implicitly promotes physical activity and a healthier lifestyle for the population.

1. Governance and Scientific Integrity in Public Health:

• The sources emphasize the crucial role of scientific institutions in shaping public policies related to human health and the environment. They underscore the need for neutrality, accuracy, and independence in scientific research to build public trust and provide effective solutions, especially during crises like pandemics.
• The importance of transparency and accountability in governance for scientific institutions is also highlighted, ensuring they remain responsive to societal needs without compromising their methodological integrity.
• The concept of treating complaints as “gifts” is also applied to the healthcare sector, where patient feedback is vital for identifying systemic issues, improving service quality, and fostering trust between healthcare providers and patients.

1. International Cooperation:

• Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have established a robust economic partnership that extends to cooperation in the health sector, alongside other vital areas like energy, finance, and technology. This demonstrates a recognition that global health challenges require international collaboration.

In essence, Saudi Arabia is pursuing a multi-faceted approach to public health, integrating it into its national development plans, promoting a healthier lifestyle through various initiatives, strengthening its healthcare system, and fostering international cooperation to achieve comprehensive well-being for its citizens.

Saudi Arabia’s Environmental Awareness and Sustainability Initiatives

Environmental awareness is a critical component of public health, extending to the well-being of a population and the environment in which it lives. The sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s multifaceted approach to fostering environmental awareness and sustainable practices, which are deeply integrated into its national development strategy, Vision 2030.

One prominent initiative is the “Friends of the Environment” project, spearheaded by the Environment Fund as part of its Education and Innovation initiatives. This program is specifically designed to “spread and root environmental awareness among the youth”. It has achieved significant success, surpassing its initial goals. Key aspects of this initiative include:

• Target Audience and Reach: The program targeted 12,500 male and female students across 13 educational regions in Saudi Arabia.
• Implementation and Scale: It involved collaboration with 200 schools, training 200 student guides/mentors, and recorded 125,000 training hours within classrooms. Ultimately, the initiative reached 13,552 beneficiaries from 331 schools, with 135,520 training hours delivered by 200 male and female teachers.
• Geographical Coverage: The program was implemented in all 13 administrative regions of the Kingdom, achieving integrated geographical coverage.
• Collaborative Model: The Acting CEO of the Environment Fund, Monir bin Fahd Al-Sahli, emphasized that this project serves as a “successful model of integration” between environmental and educational bodies.
• Vision 2030 Alignment: The Environment Fund’s efforts are rooted in Vision 2030’s strategic axes and objectives for environmental development and sustainability, aiming to “build an environmentally conscious generation capable of actively contributing to protecting natural resources”. This initiative itself is an outcome of the Incentives and Grants Program launched in mid-2024, which supports 16 different tracks.

Beyond direct educational programs, environmental awareness is implicitly promoted through various government policies and development projects:

• Urban Planning and Safety: The Ministry of Municipalities and Housing enforces strict regulations for warehouses and storage facilities to enhance public safety, improve the urban landscape, and mitigate risks like fires and damage, especially in residential areas. These regulations aim to combat visual distortion and ensure compliance, contributing to a better quality of life and public safety. Unlicensed storage activities and facilities within residential or undesignated urban areas are considered violations, and public reporting of such issues is encouraged to prevent hazards.
• Sustainable Urban Development: Projects like the Dammam Corniche development are designed to enhance quality of life by providing recreational spaces that incorporate “green and environmental elements,” aligning with the municipality’s strategic vision to build vibrant and attractive cities and enhance sustainability in line with Vision 2030 goals.
• Resource Efficiency and Conservation: Initiatives like the Eastern Province Emara achieving 100% energy efficiency in its operations demonstrate a commitment to “optimal utilization of resources” and “enhancing sustainability,” which aligns with Vision 2030’s strategic direction. Furthermore, advancements in food security, such as the new salmon production project in Shaqra Governorate, utilize modern technologies and sustainable irrigation methods that “do not deplete water” resources, showcasing efforts towards environmentally responsible food production.
• Consumer Influence on Sustainable Practices: The dairy market is experiencing growth partly due to rising “consumer environmental awareness,” which drives demand for products produced with minimal environmental impact. This trend encourages investments in sustainable agricultural practices, including organic farming, efficient waste management, and exploring alternative energy sources in dairy production.
• Public Health Policies: While not explicitly environmental, the Ministry of Health’s efforts to improve public health, such as halting the use of hydrogenated oils and reducing salt content in food products, contribute to a healthier population and may indirectly influence more sustainable and health-conscious food systems.

Finally, the sources highlight the importance of neutrality, accuracy, and independence in scientific institutions for shaping public policies related to human health and the environment. This emphasis ensures that policy decisions regarding environmental issues are grounded in robust scientific evidence, thereby promoting effective and responsible solutions for environmental challenges and climate change.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s approach to environmental awareness is comprehensive, encompassing educational programs, regulatory enforcement, sustainable urban and resource development, and a reliance on scientific integrity, all working synergistically to achieve the broad objectives of Vision 2030 for a healthy and thriving society.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision for Cultural Heritage and Development

Saudi Arabia demonstrates a comprehensive commitment to preserving, promoting, and integrating its cultural heritage into its national development strategy, most notably under Vision 2030. This multifaceted approach aims to build a vibrant society that values its rich history and traditions while embracing a prosperous future.

Key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s efforts in cultural heritage include:

• Documentation and Preservation of Historical Narratives:
• The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah) leads initiatives like “Our Documents.. Our Speaking Memory” to spread and root historical knowledge and enhance national awareness. These initiatives are crucial for the nation to “write its own narrative” and avoid fragmented stories, reflecting its ancient history and integrated achievements. The documents showcase a unique Saudi governance style based on proximity to citizens and justice, emphasizing a “historical depth that deserves documentation and narration for present and future generations”.
• The King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies has contributed through publications like “Ancient Arabic Writings: A Historical Introduction”. This book explores the evolution of writing and its role in revealing the social, religious, political, and economic life of ancient civilizations, and how it contributed to human progress and the formation of societies. This effort is part of the center’s ongoing commitment to disseminate knowledge and document Arabic and Islamic civilizations.
• Promotion of Literary Arts and Language:
• The Professional Literary Association is actively working to establish a comprehensive professional guide for writers. This aims to elevate writing from an individual pursuit to a professional vocation with clear standards, rights, and obligations, thereby protecting serious writers, enhancing literary quality, and contributing to a significant “national cultural project” aligned with Vision 2030. It seeks to foster an equitable environment that respects specialization and values quality.
• The Ministry of Culture is dedicated to reviving Arabic calligraphy, a core element of Islamic and Arab identity. This includes the launch of the “Saudi Calligraphy” font, inspired by ancient inscriptions, to preserve and enhance the Arabic script in the digital age.
• The establishment of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Global Center for Arabic Calligraphy and the inscription of Arabic calligraphy on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2022 highlight its global recognition.
• The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language in Indonesia also actively promotes Arabic language education and development, strengthening cultural ties and shared heritage.
• Preservation and Showcase of Tangible Heritage:
• Bab Al-Bunt in Historic Jeddah is a vibrant symbol of authenticity and heritage, highlighting its historical role as a primary port for goods and pilgrims for over 150 years. Its distinctive architecture, built with local stone and clay, reflects traditional urban patterns and features Islamic inscriptions. Converted into a museum, it exhibits traditional marine vessels and documents fishing activities, underscoring Jeddah’s historical significance as a “gateway to the Two Holy Mosques” and promoting traditional crafts.
• Mushrifah Palace, an ancient archaeological site north of Taif, dates back to pre-Islamic times. It exemplifies the region’s rich architectural and cultural prosperity, born from a blend of artistic, economic, and commercial vitality.
• Fostering Community Values and Cultural Exchange:
• Cultural gatherings are recognized as vital platforms for dialogue, understanding, and human connection, aiming to transform culture from an elitist concept into a daily practice that shapes community identity. The adaptation of literary salons to digital platforms has significantly expanded their reach, promoting wider engagement in intellectual and cultural discussions. Initiatives like the “Literary Partner” program by the Ministry of Culture facilitate cultural dialogues in public spaces, integrating them into daily life.
• Programs like the “Healthy Cities” initiative and efforts focused on elderly care, such as the partnership in Makkah, reflect a commitment to enhancing quality of life and preserving social values and traditions within communities. The Japanese “Tsukiai” model for intergenerational dialogue is noted as a relevant example for Saudi Arabia. This model aims to integrate the elderly into the social fabric and leverage their knowledge, by promoting activities like teaching traditional crafts or modern technology to counter social isolation and culturally enrich both youth and elders. This approach values elders as “heritage ambassadors” and “community mentors,” allowing youth to rediscover wisdom that cannot be acquired through wealth.
• Global Cultural Engagement:
• Saudi Arabia’s ambition to host major global events, including Expo 2030, the Asian Cup 2027, and the World Cup 2034, signals its aim to become a global cultural hub.
• The proposal to host the World Scout Jamboree is viewed as a unique opportunity for cultural and experience exchange and to introduce the Kingdom’s diverse cultural and natural heritage to an international audience. Such events are expected to strengthen cultural tourism and project a positive global image of Saudi Arabia as a “beacon of culture and human interaction”.

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia’s approach to cultural heritage is comprehensive, encompassing robust documentation, artistic promotion, preservation of tangible and intangible assets, and fostering community engagement and international exchange. These efforts are deeply embedded within Vision 2030, aiming to build a society that is profoundly connected to its past while actively shaping its future.

News from Saudi Arabia: Economy, Culture, and Sports

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with their first two paragraphs of detail, as requested:

1. كلـمة (Word/Editorial)

• Content (first paragraph): “Pleasant is the scene and joyful are those advanced steps led by the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah) in its recent publication of an introductory brochure highlighting historical documents, which include directives issued by King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud – may God rest his soul – within the “Our Documents” initiative, aimed at spreading and rooting historical knowledge and enhancing national awareness. The published documents clearly show the meticulous follow-up and deep concern that the Founder dedicated to the affairs and interests of citizens in various regions of the state, through his official correspondence, which reflects his methodology in governance and state-building.”
• Content (second paragraph): “This qualitative step confirms that the Kingdom, with its ancient history and integrated achievements, its balanced political structure, which serves as a model for modern development, deserves to write its own narrative, rather than having it told from outside or abbreviated into fragmented or truncated narratives. This great country possesses a historical depth that deserves documentation and narration for present and future generations, as it has become necessary for the young generation to listen to the voice of history, to see this harmony and stability in the system of governance and its wise leadership, which makes the writing of our history a civilizational and national duty, in which we write the biography of a nation, and contribute to shaping its image and building its self-awareness.”

1. بموضوعية (Objectively)

• Content (first paragraph): “With every opportunity, US President Donald Trump exerts strong pressure and attacks against Jerome Powell, Chairman of the US Federal Reserve, who assumed the presidency of the Council in February 2018, succeeding Janet Yellen, whom Trump himself appointed, and the paradox is that Trump renewed his attacks on him in May, as his presidency ends in 2026, which the US President awaits. The core of the dispute is the burning coal: the US President wants to cut US interest rates (currently between 4.25% and 4.50%) to stimulate the economy, increase growth, and raise markets, which will have a direct impact, and at the beginning, a quantitative easing at a much lower cost. The US President aims for an interest rate close to 1%, and the other party, Jerome Powell, who owns the “decision” and the Federal Reserve Council, refused to cut interest rates, relying on economic data that justifies the cut, and that the tariffs imposed by the US President in April last year increased doubts about the interest rate cut and fears of rising inflation, and that inflation will be the obstacle to not continuing to fall at least.”
• Content (second paragraph): “The US President described Jerome Powell as his “worst enemy from China,” and that he is doing what is known as a multi-party trade “war,” and he described the Federal Reserve Council members as “they bear responsibility with Powell for not cutting interest rates,” and “they continue to refuse,” and “he always delays in the decision” (meaning Powell when inflation rose and he did not raise interest rates then). And all this attack and criticism has a nearly constant answer from Powell, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, which is: “I focus only on my work and will use the available monetary tools to achieve stability.” It is clear that the indicators of interest rate cuts will come either at the end of the year, October or December? Financial institutions raise and lower interest rates, and the latest from a number of them is from Goldman Sachs that it will be three times at a quarter point each time, which in my opinion is subject to adjustment up or down, as economic data has become changing daily, not weekly, and the fear of inflation from the Federal Reserve and the President’s desire for economic stimulus with growth is a huge obstacle for growth, which is now seen as the most important by the Federal Reserve, so is the most important to curb inflation or achieve economic growth? There are different points of view here, and perhaps recalling the crisis of 1973, which was an crisis between the US President and the Federal Reserve, and the occurrence of stagflation and rising oil prices, at that time, Volcker decided to raise interest rates to 20% to curb inflation, and curbing inflation first, then achieving balanced economic growth, so who will know the timing of the balance between inflation and growth? Is it the impatient US President who wants an immediate interest rate cut, or Powell and the waiting policy?”

1. تحليل: د. خالد رمضان (Analysis: Dr. Khaled Ramadan)

• Content (first paragraph): “The global dairy market is not limited to the production and consumption of dairy products in a specific region, as the global dairy market continues with its diverse portfolio of products and its significant economic impact, in continuous development, driven by a set of factors that shape its growth and trends. One of the main factors affecting the global dairy market is the evolution of consumer preferences, with increased health awareness among individuals, and there is increasing demand for dairy products that offer health benefits beyond basic nutrition, and regular consumption of dairy products improves bone and gut health, and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.”
• Content (second paragraph): “This trend has led to an increase in the consumption of probiotic-rich yogurt, low-fat dairy options, and vitamin and mineral-fortified products, and dairy companies are responding with innovation and product development that aligns with these changes in consumer preferences. In addition, population growth in all parts of the world leads to an increase in demand for food products, including dairy products, and with more people entering the middle class in emerging economies, there is greater ability to afford dairy products. This demographic shift is considered to be of great importance in countries like China and India, where the growing middle class drives up dairy consumption.”

1. خارج الأقواس (Outside the Brackets)

• Content (first paragraph): “The “Article IV Consultations” of the International Monetary Fund, which is one of the surveillance tools stipulated in the Fund’s Articles of Agreement, and applies to all 190 member countries, is underway. The Fund’s mission has completed its annual visit to the Kingdom, and issued a preliminary statement at the conclusion of the visit and evaluations.”
• Content (second paragraph): “At the conclusion of the visit, the IMF Article IV consultation mission team issued a statement on June 26, which included their preliminary conclusions, in which they referred to the great progress witnessed by the Saudi economy, the unprecedented transformation it is leading, driven by sound economic and financial policies, in addition to effective structural and business environment reforms, all of which together contributed to strengthening non-oil sector growth.”

1. فضاء معرفي (Knowledge Space)

• Content (first paragraph): “In the context of the cultural transformations witnessed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the need to rearrange the literary field and define its foundations through professional literary work and control its standards and specialties is increasing. The literary scene has suffered for many years from the overlap of roles and the ambiguity of professional affiliation, which has sometimes led to a mix of specializations and a decline in the quality of literary output, especially in light of the expansion of digital platforms and the growing culture of self-publishing.”
• Content (second paragraph): “From this perspective, the importance of the initiative led by the Professional Literary Association to establish a comprehensive professional guide for writers emerges as a significant step in transforming literary writing from a mere individual practice to a professional vocation with clear standards, rights, and obligations.”

1. **د. فواز أبو نيان الفن حول العالم (Dr. Fawaz Abu Niayan Art Around the World)

• Content (first paragraph): “Red Hong Yi, a Malaysian artist born in 1986, is known as the “artist who paints with anything but a brush.” She creates multi-media installations by reinterpreting everyday materials through collecting things, combining traditional crafts with digital technology and cognitive ideas about pre-existing objects, expressing themes of women, heritage, race, and climate change. Among the materials she has used in her works are: coffee cups, chopsticks, tea bags, soil, salt, copper plates, and ceramics.”
• Content (second paragraph): “She currently leads a team of four artists and designers in her studio in Kuala Lumpur. Red’s artworks have been exhibited at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the Saatchi Gallery in London, and elsewhere.”

1. تفاصيل صغيرة (Small Details)

• Content (first paragraph): “The average age in the Kingdom increased between 2016 and 2024, reaching 78 years and eight months, a significant jump from the previous average of 74 years and four months, and it is close to the Vision 2030 target of 80 years, and for example, 25 years ago, the average age of Saudi men did not exceed 55 years, and women 66 years, and the previous data indicates that the increase reached 23 years for men, and 10 years for women. It is noteworthy that the ages of people in ancient times were not high due to wars, epidemics, and before scientific and medical progress, women lived longer than men, and they still do, as the situation has not changed.”
• Content (second paragraph): “The average age of people is expected to increase by five years in 2050, according to studies on the high burden of disease, and forecasts indicate an increase in life expectancy, specifically during the period between 2022 and 2050, by about four years and between two and nine months for men and women, meaning that men will rise from 71 to 76 years, and women from 76 to 80 years. This is attributed to the development of public health services, which will be available to a larger number of people, but the desire to prolong life will increase their suffering from disease, not less.”

1. ممثل جيد (A Good Actor)

• Content (first paragraph): “Humans have functions and goals in this life, and they did not come to life without effort, work, and striving. Among these functions comes the most important, which is their worship of God Almighty until their appointed time. After this important endeavor in their affairs, they must strive diligently to accomplish what they can, and build the earth, and ward off as much evil as they can. If they neglect their religious or worldly interests, their matter is blameworthy, and they will be held accountable in both worlds.”
• Content (second paragraph): “Whoever puts in effort in this regard is commendable, for the paths of endeavor are not without obstacles. One will certainly hear annoying voices aimed at discouraging them, obstructing them, and deceiving them, or compelling them to abandon the gains they have achieved until they vanish. This is no surprise, for disciplined achievement, in accordance with religious and legal regulations, remains a great achievement in itself, and those who doubt it, those who discourage it, cannot hide from themselves that it is great, and they realize in their hearts that envy compels them to obstruct the achievers, and they have means to do so, including portraying the achievement as worthless.”

1. بالمختصر المفيد أحمد الشمري (In a Nutshell, by Ahmed Al-Shammari)

• Content (first paragraph): “The global football match that brought together the best Saudi, Arab, and Asian team, Al Hilal, with the best English and European team, Manchester City, before its kick-off, saw Al Hilal and Saudi fans in general holding their breath in fear of a heavy and historic defeat that would knock Al Hilal out of the match!”
• Content (second paragraph): “Yesterday, Tuesday, through Al Hilal’s historic victory over City, football once again proved for the millionth time that there is no safety in it, and no room for differences and calculations before the referee’s whistle signals its start, and that it is managed by minds, spirit, dedication, and fighting spirit, not by names, no matter how great they are!”

1. في الشباك (In the Net)

• Content (first paragraph): “The Saudi Weightlifting National Team is preparing to participate in the Asian Championship for juniors and youth, which will be hosted by the Kazakh capital, Astana, from July 4 to 10, with the participation of more than (200) players representing (23) countries.”
• Content (second paragraph): “The Green Team will be represented in the Asian event by five players led by coach Ibrahim Samadov, and his assistant Aqeel Al-Habeel, and they are: Mohammed Al-Zouri, Yousif Al-Madarem, Mohammed Khleitit, and Ali Al-Marzouq.”

Saudi Arabian Affairs and Global Engagements

Here are all the headings from the newspaper and their first two paragraphs of detail, as found in the sources:

• كلمة (Word) The article starts with a “Word” section from Al-Yamamah Press Foundation, indicating it’s a daily newspaper published on Thursday, July 3, 2025, issue number 20810, and its 63rd year.
• ولي العهد والرئيس الإندونيسي يبحثان المستجدات.. ويرأسان اجتماع مجلس التنسيق الأعلى (Crown Prince and Indonesian President Discuss Developments.. And Chair the High Coordination Council Meeting) His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, received His Excellency President Prabowo Subianto, President of the Republic of Indonesia, yesterday at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah, marking the official reception. Discussions were held, and His Royal Highness welcomed the Indonesian President to the Kingdom, while the Indonesian President expressed his happiness with the visit and meeting with the Crown Prince.
• وثائقنا.. ذاكرتنا الناطقة (Our Documents.. Our Speaking Memory) This great nation possesses historical depth that deserves documentation and narration, making it essential for the present and future generations to listen to the voice of history. This ensures they see the coherence and steadfastness in vision within the system of governance and its wise leadership, thereby making the writing of our history a national, civilizational duty in which we write the biography of a homeland and contribute to shaping its image and building its self-awareness.
• تحقيق التوازن بين مصالح الأطراف في القطاع العقاري (Achieving Balance Between the Interests of Parties in the Real Estate Sector) His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may Allah protect him – directed the extension of the study period for the necessary regulatory procedures to regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants for a period not exceeding 90 days. This aims to ensure the achievement of balance between the interests of all parties in the real estate sector, thereby emphasizing the wise leadership’s commitment to the principle of transparency as a constant approach in government work, and that this study takes into account all relevant parties to ensure justice in rental transactions and protect the interests of any beneficiaries, regardless of their source.
• المملكة تدين تصريحات إسرائيلية تدعو للسيادة على أراضي الضفة الغربية (Kingdom Condemns Israeli Statements Calling for Sovereignty over West Bank Territories) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expresses its condemnation and denunciation of statements by an official in the Israeli occupation authorities calling for imposing sovereignty over the lands of the West Bank in Palestine, in violation of international legitimacy resolutions. The Ministry reiterates the Kingdom’s firm and unwavering stance against any attempts to expand settlement activities in the Palestinian territories, emphasizing the importance of obliging the Israeli authorities to international resolutions and renewing the Kingdom’s support for the brotherly Palestinian people in restoring their full legitimate rights.
• حجم سوق الألبان بالمملكة يقفز إلى 22 مليار ريال (Kingdom’s Dairy Market Volume Jumps to 22 Billion Riyals) The volume of the dairy market in Saudi Arabia jumped to an expected 22 billion riyals (5.8 billion dollars) during 2024, and it is expected to reach about 28 billion riyals (7.4 billion dollars) by 2030, with an estimated annual growth of 3.8%. This increase is attributed to efforts exerted to improve production and increase animal husbandry practices for dairy production, while consumers tend towards snacks containing dairy, which enhances dairy production in the thriving Saudi market.
• لمسات أخيرة لوقف إطلاق النار في غزة يستمر 60 يومًا (Final Touches for a 60-Day Ceasefire in Gaza) Yesterday, dozens of Palestinian citizens were martyred and injured in intense Israeli occupation shelling on several areas in the Gaza Strip. The Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas stated yesterday, Wednesday, that it is studying what US President Donald Trump described as a “final” proposal for a ceasefire in Gaza, but on the condition that it leads to Israel’s withdrawal from the Strip.
• توقيع اتفاقات تعزز الشراكة وموقف مشترك تجاه العدوان على غزة (Signing Agreements to Enhance Partnership and a Joint Stance on the Aggression against Gaza) The Kingdom and Indonesia expressed their grave concern about the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza and reiterated their affirmation to continue providing urgent humanitarian and relief aid to confront the repercussions of the Israeli aggression. They called on the international community to take immediate practical steps to end the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.
• ولي العهد ورئيس إندونيسيا يعقدان جلسة مباحثات رسمية ويترأسان مجلس التنسيق الأعلى (Crown Prince and Indonesian President Hold Official Talks Session and Chair the High Coordination Council) His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers, received His Excellency President Prabowo Subianto, President of the Republic of Indonesia, yesterday at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah. Official reception ceremonies were held for His Excellency.
• وثائقنا.. ذاكرتنا الناطقة (Our Documents.. Our Speaking Memory) This heading appears twice and seems to be a general title for the article related to historical documents. The content provided under the first instance and the subsequent page elaborates on it.
• استثمار فرص رؤية المملكة 2030 ورؤية إندونيسيا 2045 (Investing in Opportunities of Saudi Vision 2030 and Indonesia Vision 2045) The Kingdom and Indonesia expressed their grave concern about the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza and reiterated their affirmation to continue providing urgent humanitarian and relief aid to confront the repercussions of the Israeli aggression. They called on the international community to take immediate practical steps to end the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.
• فيصل بن مشعل يكّرم اختصاصيي الحوكمة والجودة في «أبناء» (Faisal bin Mishaal Honors Governance and Quality Specialists in “Abnaa”) His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Mishaal bin Saud, Governor of Al-Qassim Region, honored 21 orphaned beneficiaries affiliated with “Abnaa” Charitable Association for Orphan Care in Buraidah, after qualifying and training them to become specialists in governance and quality fields. His Highness praised what he witnessed as successful and distinguished models of the association’s children, emphasizing that this honoring reflects the wise leadership’s – may Allah support them – keenness on empowering orphans and enhancing their scientific and professional qualification.
• أمير الشرقية يدشن منصة «ريادة» (Eastern Province Governor Inaugurates “Riyadah” Platform) His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, yesterday sponsored the inauguration ceremony of the “Riyadah” platform at the Emirate’s office, which aims to achieve the Ministry of Health’s objectives in line with Saudi Vision 2030. The Governor of the Eastern Province affirmed that the wise leadership – may Allah support them – attaches utmost importance to the health sector, driven by their continuous efforts to provide high-quality health services that meet the health needs of citizens and residents.
• سعود بن بندر يثمن جهود كفاءة الطاقة (Saud bin Bandar Appreciates Energy Efficiency Efforts) His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Governor of the Eastern Province, yesterday received the Energy Efficiency team at the Emirate’s office, with the presence of Abdullah bin Turki Al-Tamimi, Undersecretary of the Emirate. This was in celebration of the Emirate achieving a 100% score in the performance card issued by the Saudi Energy Efficiency Center “Kafaa” for the years 2023-2024, which measures the commitment of government entities in the Eastern Province to improving performance efficiency and rationalizing consumption.
• 105 آلاف جولة رقابية (105 Thousand Monitoring Tours) The Infrastructure Projects Center in Riyadh Region conducted over 105,000 monitoring tours on infrastructure projects in Riyadh city and its governorates during the first half of 2025. During these tours, over 18,000 violations were observed, and more than 108,000 reports were received regarding violations of regulations and requirements for infrastructure projects.
• “أربعيني” يعاني من انفصال بالشبكية بسبب عيب خلقي نادر.. مجمع الدكتور سليمان الحبيب بالعليا يُعيد كفاءة النظر لـه بعملية مجهرية دقيقة (A “Forty-Year-Old” Suffers from Retinal Detachment Due to a Rare Congenital Defect.. Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Complex in Al-Olaya Restores Vision Efficiency with a Precise Microscopic Operation) Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Complex in Al-Olaya has put an end to the suffering of a 43-year-old patient who experienced a sudden and progressive decrease in vision in his right eye due to a congenital defect known as “CHORIORETINAL COLOBOMA” which resulted in retinal detachment, preventing him from living a normal life. Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Shamrani, Consultant Ophthalmologist, Retina, and Eye Surgery, and head of the medical team, stated that upon the patient’s arrival at the clinic and after hearing his complaint and reviewing his medical file, it was clear that he had started losing vision about 15 days ago.
• “أصدقاء البيئة”.. مشروع نوعي في المدارس (”Friends of the Environment“.. A Qualitative Project in Schools) The Environment Fund concluded the “Friends of the Environment” initiative, one of its initiatives for education and innovation, achieving remarkable results that exceeded planned goals. This comes within the framework of the fund’s efforts to spread and entrench environmental awareness in the community, in cooperation with educational institutions, reflecting the effectiveness of partnerships in a model that supports sustainable development.
• جامعة الباحة تستحدث برامج ماجستير ودبلوم (Al-Baha University Introduces Master’s and Diploma Programs) Al-Baha University has launched 12 academic and applied programs for the academic year 1447H, representing a qualitative effort by the university to develop the educational process and provide programs that keep pace with labor market needs. These programs include technical and administrative specializations such as project management, human resources, programming and computer science, accounting, laboratory technology, information security, marketing, heritage, business intelligence and data analysis, warehouse management, and occupational safety engineering and technology.
• البلديات” تشّدد على اشتراطات المستودعات والمخازن” (Municipalities” Emphasizes Warehouse and Storage Requirements”) The Ministry of Municipalities and Housing affirmed that warehouse and storage requirements aim to develop and improve the business environment, assist those wishing to invest in this field, and raise compliance levels to address visual distortion and allocate appropriate sites for distribution operations. It emphasized the importance of adhering to these requirements to reduce risks and visual distortion in cities, calling for immediate reporting of any unauthorized storage violations through the unified reporting center 940 or via the “Picture and Send” service in the “Baladi” application.
• المملكة توقع برفع أسعار النفط لآسيا لأعلى مستوى في أربعة أشهر (Kingdom Signs to Raise Oil Prices for Asia to Four-Month High) Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest oil exporter, is raising its crude oil prices for August for Asian buyers to their highest level in four months, following a surge in prices during the immediate conflict between Iran and Israel. Commercial sources reported that the official selling prices for Arab Light crude oil for August could rise by 50 to 80 cents per barrel, reaching between $1.70 and $2, according to four Asian refinery sources.
• الذهب يحافظ على مكاسبه وسط مخاوف العجز المالي الأميركي (Gold Holds Gains Amid US Fiscal Deficit Fears) The price of spot gold settled yesterday, Wednesday, at $2,337.12 per ounce, supported by fears of the US financial deficit and large spending legislation after the Senate approved the tax bill proposed by President Donald Trump. US gold futures settled at $2,346 per ounce, while investors await US jobs data and assess the cautious stance of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell regarding interest rate cuts.
• النفط يستقر مع توقعات زيادة إنتاج “أوبك+” وتباين المؤشرات الاقتصادية (Oil Stabilizes with OPEC+ Production Increase Forecasts and Varying Economic Indicators) Oil prices settled yesterday, Wednesday, as markets assessed expectations of increased supply from major producers next month, a decline in the US dollar, and varying economic and market indicators for the United States, the world’s largest oil consumer. Brent crude rose 5 cents to $67.16 per barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude settled at $65.45 per barrel.
• صراع الفائدة الأميركي (The American Interest Rate Conflict) US President Donald Trump exerts strong pressure and attacks on Jerome Powell, Chairman of the US Federal Reserve, with every opportunity, who assumed the chairmanship of the council in February 2018, succeeding Janet Yellen, whom Trump himself appointed. The core of the dispute between the US President and Powell is hot, as the American President wants to cut US interest rates (currently between 4.25% and 4.50%) to stimulate the economy, boost growth, and increase markets.
• صندوق النقد يشيد بمتانة اقتصادنا (IMF Praises Robustness of Our Economy) The article “Article Four Consultations” is one of the surveillance tools of the International Monetary Fund, stipulated in its Articles of Agreement, and applies to all 190 member countries. The Fund’s mission recently concluded its annual visit to the Kingdom and issued a preliminary statement assessing the visit’s outcomes.
• جمعية الأدب.. نحو أديب محترف (Literature Association.. Towards a Professional Writer) In light of the cultural transformations witnessed by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the need to re-arrange the literary field and define its working mechanisms through the professional Literature Association and regulate its standards is increasingly urgent. For years, the literary scene has suffered from overlapping specializations and ambiguity of roles and professional affiliations, which sometimes led to a mix of specializations and a decline in the quality of literary output, especially with the expansion of digital platforms and the growth of self-publishing culture.
• باب البنط بجدة التاريخيـة.. ذاكرة الأصالة والتراث (Bab Al-Bont in Historic Jeddah.. The Memory of Authenticity and Heritage) Bab Al-Bont in historic Jeddah takes us back more than 150 years, where “Al-Bont” was traditionally known as Jeddah’s main port, receiving ships and boats loaded with goods from all over the world. It also served as a point for ships transporting pilgrims from various Islamic countries to Jeddah, and then from Jeddah to Mecca.
• الكتابات العربية القديمة”.. أحدث إصدارات مركز الملك فيصل” (Ancient Arabic Writings”.. Latest Publications of King Faisal Center”) The King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies recently published a new book titled “Ancient Arabic Writings: A Historical Introduction,” authored by the Saudi historian Dr. Sulaiman bin Abdulrahman Al-Dheebi, a professor at the Department of History, College of Arts, King Saud University. The book, published in two parts totaling 1484 pages, offers a comprehensive study of the history of ancient Arabic writings.
• اللقاءات الثقافية في المملكة.. جسور وعٍي مستدام (Cultural Meetings in the Kingdom.. Bridges of Sustainable Awareness) Cultural meetings are vital platforms for fostering dialogue and understanding among individuals from diverse backgrounds and experiences. They are not limited to the exchange of knowledge and information but extend to form bridges of deep human connection, transforming into a broader awareness and contributing to building more harmonious societies.
• تشكيليات الزلفي طموحهن للعالمية (Zulfi Artists’ Ambitions for Global Reach) Zulfi Governorate is witnessing remarkable activity in visual arts, with artists from the governorate participating in local and regional art exhibitions. They contribute to enriching the plastic art movement in the Kingdom, especially in light of the state’s – may Allah protect it – support and interest in art and culture.
• محمد الوهيبي 70 عامًا في خدمة النصر لاعبًا ورئيسًا أعتز بخدمتي العريقة لكشافة وطني وعضويتي في الاتحاد العربي للرواد (Mohammed Al-Wuhaibi 70 Years in Al-Nassr’s Service as Player and President, I am Proud of My Distinguished Service to My Nation’s Scouts and My Membership in the Arab Federation of Pioneers) When we turn pages of Al-Nassr Club’s history and review the names of its prominent figures and personalities, we must pause at the name of its last president before its official registration with the Youth Welfare Department 66 years ago. Sheikh Mohammed bin Saad Al-Wuhaibi – may Allah grant him health and long life – is an Al-Nassr icon who made many sacrifices and provided moral and material support, leaving indelible administrative marks on his club’s journey.
• رسميًا.. حمدالله يرتدي قميص الهلال أمام فلومينينسي (Officially.. Hamdallah to Wear Al-Hilal Shirt Against Fluminense) Al-Hilal Club officially announced the signing of Moroccan striker Hamdallah on loan from Al-Shabab for the period of the 2025 Club World Cup. For its part, Al-Shabab Club announced its approval for Hamdallah’s loan to Al-Hilal, as stated in a post via its official account on the “X” platform.
• إنفانتينو: إنجاز الهلال سيظل خالدًا (Infantino: Al-Hilal’s Achievement Will Remain Immortal) FIFA President Gianni Infantino affirmed that Al-Hilal’s match against Manchester City in the 2025 Club World Cup will not be forgotten and will remain immortal. He stated on his official Instagram account: “A new era in football has truly begun… a historic victory for Al-Hilal to reach the quarterfinals of the Club World Cup, it is truly a global tournament. Congratulations to Al-Hilal”.
• كورتوا: عودة مبابي مهمة للغاية (Courtois: Mbappé’s Return is Very Important) Real Madrid goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois emphasized the great importance of Kylian Mbappé’s return to the team’s ranks, expecting a bright future for young striker Gonzalo García. Mbappé played for only a few minutes in Real Madrid’s qualification for the Club World Cup quarterfinals in the United States, in a comfortable victory over Juventus, after coming on as a substitute at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami.
• المليونين” في المونديال تكريم عائلة المشجع المكمل لـ” (Honoring the Family of the Fan Who Completed “Two Million” at the World Cup) The Club World Cup is achieving clear momentum inside the stadiums and in the stands, with the knockout stages progressing rapidly. The International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) announced on its official website that the tournament, in its new format, witnessed a record number of spectators in the stadiums reaching two million people on Tuesday, July 1st.
• وزارة الرياضة تعلن انتقال أعمال لجنة الاستدامة المالية إلى رابطة الدوري السعودي للمحترفين (Ministry of Sports Announces Transfer of Financial Sustainability Committee’s Work to Saudi Professional League Association) The Ministry of Sports announced a package of developmental steps in the financial operations system for sports clubs in the Kingdom, within the framework of its continuous efforts to enhance financial stability and raise administrative efficiency by implementing best administrative practices. The Ministry also announced the continuation of the Financial Efficiency Committee’s work according to a new mechanism covering Saudi Professional League clubs (except football activities), as well as Yellow League (First Division Professional League) clubs for all sports activities.
• أخضر رفع الأثقال يستعد للمشاركة في الآسيوية (Green Weightlifting Prepares for Asian Participation) The Saudi national weightlifting team is preparing to participate in the Asian Championship for Juniors and Youth, which Astana, Kazakhstan will host from July 4-10, with the participation of more than 200 athletes representing 23 countries. Five players, led by coach Ibrahim Samadov and his assistant Aqeel Al-Habeel, will represent the Green team in the Asian event.
• مصرّفة” واحة أثرية” (Masrafah” An Archaeological Oasis”) Al-Masrafah Palace, located in the historic Souk Okaz area north of Taif, is considered one of the architectural arts whose walls were painted with black and white or brown flint stones and mud. Professor of Archeology, Khaled Al-Zahrani, affirmed that the history of the ancient Al-Masrafah Palace dates back to before the early Islamic era.
• سفير الاتحاد الأوروبي يزور “الرياض” (EU Ambassador Visits “Al-Riyadh”) The Ambassador of the European Union to the Kingdom, Christoph Varno, visited Al-Riyadh newspaper, where he met with the Editor-in-Chief, Hani Wafa, and discussed a number of media issues. Mr. Christoph praised the comprehensive renaissance witnessed by the Kingdom in various fields, in fulfillment of Vision 2030.
• حرس الحدود ينقذ مواطنًا من الغرق (Border Guard Rescues Citizen from Drowning) Border Guard search and rescue teams in the Eastern Province rescued a citizen from drowning while swimming in an unauthorized area on Al-Muhar beach. He was provided with the necessary assistance and transported to the hospital for medical care.
• اقتراب كويكب جديد من الأرض.. السبت الُمقبل (New Asteroid Approaching Earth.. Next Saturday) Jeddah Astronomy announced the discovery of a new asteroid, code-named (2025 ME90), which is approaching Earth “relatively closely” but is completely safe. The estimated diameter of the asteroid is about 150 meters, and it will pass by Earth next Saturday, July 6, 2025, at a distance of about 478 thousand kilometers, which is equivalent to 1.25 times the distance between Earth and the Moon.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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