The provided sources offer a broad overview of current events and developments across various sectors, primarily within Saudi Arabia and the Middle East. They discuss the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, including peace efforts and their impact on global oil prices, alongside the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and concerns about aid distribution. Domestically, the texts highlight economic initiatives such as regulating livestock sales by weight and addressing struggling factories, as well as cultural and tourism efforts focused on preserving heritage sites, developing new attractions, and promoting regions like Asir. Additionally, the sources touch upon advancements in education and technology, exemplified by discussions on artificial intelligence’s role in employment and the impact of the King Abdulaziz Quality Award.

Podcast

Israel-Iran Ceasefire: Diplomacy Amidst Escalation

The sources provide details about the recent escalation of the conflict between Israel and Iran, alongside significant international efforts towards a resolution.

Recent Developments in the Conflict:

• On June 13, 2025, Israel launched attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities, marking an advanced stage of the conflict. These attacks targeted highly sensitive and strategically important nuclear installations in Iran.
• In response, Iran carried out missile attacks on the American airbase in Qatar on Monday, June 23, 2025. These Iranian missile and drone attacks were also reported to have targeted the American airbase in Qatar.
• The conflict involved mutual missile launches between the two states.
• On Tuesday morning, June 24, 2025, air raid sirens sounded in northern Israel, and an Israeli military official confirmed to Agence France-Presse that two missiles were launched from Iran.
• Iranian media, however, reported that these claims of missile launches by Iran after the ceasefire announcement were false.
• Sources also indicate that an Israeli attack in Iran’s Gilan province resulted in seven deaths and the destruction of four residential buildings before the ceasefire announcement.
• The conflict has resulted in significant casualties: 610 deaths and over 4,700 injuries in Iran due to the war. In Israel, 28 people have died due to the war.

Nature and Goals of the Conflict:

• The conflict, rooted in the hostility that began over forty years ago with the arrival of Ayatollah Khomeini to power in Tehran in February 1979, had not reached this advanced level of escalation until recently.
• Israel’s declared objective in its war, launched on June 13, was to eliminate the “double existential threat” posed by Iran’s nuclear program and ballistic missiles.
• Iran, conversely, denies seeking to build an atomic bomb and states that its nuclear program is civilian. It maintains that it was “forced” into the war and achieved a “victory”. Iran also stated that it had taught Israel a “lesson”.
• The conflict has fueled fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East, a major oil-producing region, leading to significant drops in oil prices. The focus of the war on the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial waterway, also raised concerns about its potential impact on global oil and gas supplies.

Efforts for a Solution:

A major development occurred with US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, which went into effect on Tuesday, June 24, 2025.

• Saudi Arabia’s Role and Stance:
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expressed welcome for President Trump’s announcement regarding the ceasefire agreement between the two parties in the region.
• The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs valued the efforts made to de-escalate the situation.
• Saudi Arabia stated its expectation for the upcoming period to witness a commitment from all parties to de-escalation and refraining from using or threatening force.
• The Kingdom reiterated its firm stance in supporting dialogue and diplomatic means as a way to resolve regional disputes and conflicts, emphasizing the principle of respecting state sovereignty and establishing security, stability, prosperity, and development globally.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts, conducting phone calls with leaders of GCC countries (Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE) to discuss regional developments and the Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities.
• During these calls, the importance of self-restraint, avoiding escalation, and resolving all disputes through diplomatic means was emphasized.
• The Crown Prince also received calls from French President Emmanuel Macron and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, discussing the importance of de-escalation and resolving all differences through diplomacy.
• Saudi Arabia condemns any aggression that violates the security of GCC countries and strongly denounces provocative Israeli attacks against Tehran, calling for peace in the region and asserting that peaceful solutions are the only ones capable of achieving security and stability for nations.
• International Reactions and Support for Ceasefire:
• The UAE welcomed the ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel, hoping this development would contribute to de-escalation and create a supportive environment for regional stability. The UAE’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs praised the diplomatic efforts of US President Donald Trump and the constructive role of Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar, in facilitating the agreement. The UAE also called for self-restraint and prioritizing political solutions and dialogue.
• Egypt welcomed President Trump’s announcement, considering it a “fundamental development” towards containing the dangerous escalation and a turning point for ending military confrontation and restoring calm. Egypt called on both Israeli and Iranian parties for full commitment to the ceasefire and urged self-restraint.
• France welcomed the ceasefire announcement, emphasizing that it should lead to a complete cessation of hostile acts. France reiterated that a diplomatic solution is the only effective response to security challenges, including the Iranian nuclear program, and urged Iran to engage in serious negotiations.
• The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, welcomed the announcement, calling it a “significant step towards restoring stability in a tense region” and a collective priority. She called on Iran to engage seriously in a credible diplomatic process.
• Russia (Moscow) welcomed the ceasefire but expressed skepticism about its continuation.
• Japan welcomed the ceasefire and expressed a strong hope for its firm implementation. Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary stated that Japan would continue to monitor the situation with great interest and exert all possible diplomatic efforts to ensure peace and stability.
• Terms and Implications of the Ceasefire:
• President Trump announced that Israel and Iran had agreed to a full and comprehensive ceasefire, which would lead to the “official end” of the war.
• The agreement was set to begin gradually, with Iran halting its operations first, followed by Israel 12 hours later. If both sides maintained peace for 24 hours, the war would officially end after 12 days.
• Despite the ceasefire, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant stated that Israel would respond “forcefully” to any Iranian breach and instructed the army to strike strong targets related to the Iranian regime in Tehran.
• The ceasefire, reached through US mediation, also stipulated the withdrawal of Hezbollah forces from south of the Litani River and the dismantling of its military infrastructure in exchange for strengthening the Lebanese army and deploying the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). It also included the withdrawal of Israeli forces from areas they advanced into during the war.
• The Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu affirmed that Israel had achieved “all its objectives” in its war.
• Humanitarian Concerns and Calls for Broader Peace:
• The conflict, particularly in Gaza, has led to a severe humanitarian and relief crisis due to the blockade of crossings.
• The Palestinian National Council stated that Israel’s targeting of civilians waiting for food aid constitutes a “new war crime”.
• The international community, including the UN Security Council, is urged to bear its moral and legal responsibility regarding Israeli violations and crimes in occupied Jerusalem.
• Calls for an immediate investigation into these crimes have been made to the International Criminal Court and the United Nations.
• The German Chancellor called for a ceasefire in Gaza, stating that “everyone is tired”. Many international leaders called for an end to the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

In summary, the sources paint a picture of a volatile regional conflict that has seen significant escalation, but also immediate and widespread international diplomatic engagement, spearheaded by the US and strongly supported by Saudi Arabia and other regional and global powers, to achieve a ceasefire and prevent further devastation.

Gaza: Crisis, Ceasefire Efforts, and Global Response

The ongoing situation in Gaza, as detailed in the provided sources, is characterized by a severe and prolonged humanitarian crisis, deeply intertwined with military actions and significant international concern.

Here are the details regarding the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the efforts being made for its solution:

Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza:

• The sources indicate that the Israeli aggression and war of extermination on the Gaza Strip has been ongoing for the 99th consecutive day, resulting in hundreds of martyrs and wounded.
• Recent reports mention 71 martyrs and hundreds injured since dawn on June 24, 2025, with 50 of them being civilians waiting for aid.
• There were incidents of artillery shelling on the Shujaiya neighborhood, eastern Gaza City, and near an aid center in northern Rafah, leading to fatalities and injuries among those awaiting assistance.
• An Israeli shelling of an aid-waiting gathering on Salah al-Din Street in central Gaza resulted in 24 citizens killed and dozens injured.
• The Palestinian National Council has declared these acts, especially the massacre on Salah al-Din Street, as a “new war crime”, highlighting that occupation forces specifically targeted citizens awaiting food aid.
• The council lamented that “it has never happened in the history of wars that hope and hunger turn into an instrument of mass killing, and that aid is used as bait for death, and food distribution centers turn into fields of mass execution”. It further asserted that aid has transformed into “deadly traps”, part of a “deliberate and calculated death engineering, managed with American support and planning, reflecting a clear partnership in the crime”.
• The conflict has also been described as revealing a “complete complicity between the occupation army and the American supporter in killing innocent civilians,” with warnings about the danger of continuously using food as a weapon against besieged civilians.
• The Gaza Strip is experiencing a catastrophic humanitarian and relief crisis due to the blockade of crossings since March 2, preventing the entry of food, medicine, fuel, and aid. Consequently, around 1.5 million out of 2.4 million citizens in the Strip are now homeless.
• Many citizens have been forced to flee multiple times in search of safety, but the “occupation has not left any place in the Strip without targeting it with shelling, including hospitals, schools, and UN institutions that have become shelters for displaced people”.
• In a related development in occupied Jerusalem, the Israeli occupation authorities have continued to close Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre for the 12th consecutive day, restricting access. This has caused hundreds of thousands of worshippers to be deprived of access to Al-Aqsa Mosque.
• Aggression has intensified in the West Bank, including Jerusalem, with main and secondary roads being closed, leading to the displacement of over 40,000 citizens in Jenin, Nour Shams, and Tulkarem camps since January 21. This also involved the demolition of hundreds of homes, destruction of infrastructure, and killing or injuring dozens.
• Eviction lawsuits are ongoing in Silwan, targeting approximately 700 residents for displacement and aiming to change the city’s demographic character to establish settlements.

Efforts for De-escalation:

• There have been explicit calls for a ceasefire in Gaza. The GCC Ministerial Council emphasized the “necessity of resuming negotiations to reach a ceasefire and provide aid to civilians” in Gaza.
• The German Chancellor has called for a ceasefire in Gaza, stating that “everyone is tired”. Many international leaders have also urged an end to the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.
• Beyond Gaza, broader efforts to de-escalate regional tensions have been made. US President Donald Trump announced a full and comprehensive ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, which took effect on June 24, 2025, after 12 days of conflict. Trump urged both sides not to violate it, despite accusations of breaches.
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia welcomed President Trump’s announcement of the ceasefire between Israel and Iran, expressing appreciation for efforts to de-escalate the situation. Saudi Arabia reiterated its “firm stance in supporting dialogue and diplomatic means” as the way to resolve regional disputes and conflicts, emphasizing “self-restraint, avoiding escalation, and resolving all disputes through diplomatic means”.
• The Saudi Crown Prince has been actively involved in diplomatic efforts, holding phone calls with leaders of GCC countries, as well as the French President and Italian Prime Minister, to discuss regional developments and the Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, consistently emphasizing de-escalation and diplomatic solutions.

How the World is Responding to this Issue:

• The GCC Ministerial Council expressed its “deep regret and strong condemnation for what the Islamic Republic of Iran committed” in attacking Qatar, while also condemning “the continued Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip, and the killing of civilians,” and rejecting “the military escalation”.
• The Palestinian National Council has called on the International Criminal Court and the United Nations Security Council “to bear its moral and legal responsibility regarding Israeli violations and crimes in occupied Jerusalem,” and urged for an immediate investigation into these crimes. They also appealed to “the peoples of the world to take to the streets… to protest against the crimes… and to pressure the occupation government to stop the war of extermination and ethnic cleansing”.
• Human rights organizations, including the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” and others, have warned of “potential complicity” in war crimes and called for an end to ambiguous aid distribution methods, urging an immediate investigation by the International Criminal Court and the United Nations. It is noted that the UN and other governmental organizations refuse to work with the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” due to concerns about its “ambiguous funding” and neutrality.
• The UAE welcomed the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, hoping it would contribute to de-escalation and create an environment supportive of regional stability.
• Egypt welcomed the announcement as a “fundamental development” towards containing the dangerous escalation and a turning point to end military confrontation.
• France welcomed the ceasefire announcement, reiterating that a “diplomatic solution is the only effective response” to security challenges.
• The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, also welcomed the announcement, calling it a “significant step towards restoring stability in a tense region” and a collective priority.
• Russia welcomed the ceasefire but expressed skepticism about its continuation, while Japan welcomed it and hoped for its firm implementation.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Development

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a range of economic developments, driven by its Vision 2030, which aims for diversification, sustainable growth, and improved quality of life. These efforts encompass various sectors, from human capital and industry to tourism, agriculture, and broader economic stability.

Here are the details about the economic developments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia:

• Overall Economic Vision & Stability
• The Kingdom is entering a “new phase dominated by development for the welfare of peoples”.
• It emphasizes its political and economic weight in promoting peace and stability, which are crucial for economic prosperity.
• Saudi Arabia consistently advocates for dialogue, negotiations, and diplomatic solutions to resolve regional and international disputes, viewing regional stability as fundamental to its economic goals. This stance aims to avoid escalation and its humanitarian and security consequences, thereby creating an environment conducive to economic growth and development.
• Saudi policies are rooted in noble values that prioritize security, peace, stability, and prosperity, condemning actions that destabilize these aspects.
• Human Capital Development and Employment
• The leadership is intensely focused on developing the Saudi human being through a comprehensive system of qualification, training, and employment.
• Empowering national competencies is identified as a core pillar for achieving sustainable development and enhancing competitiveness across all sectors.
• There’s a strong emphasis on collaboration between government and private sectors to innovate valuable programs that generate job opportunities and prepare young men and women for the labor market, aligning with economic transformations and Vision 2030 objectives.
• Investment in human capital is considered the most important investment, serving as a fundamental pillar for building a prosperous economy and a vibrant society.
• The Human Resources Development Fund (HRDF) significantly contributed to employing 143,000 citizens (male and female) in private sector establishments during Q1 2025, marking a 93% increase from Q1 2024.
• HRDF’s training, empowerment, and guidance programs benefited approximately 1.18 million individuals, showing a 4% growth, and reached over 98,000 establishments (93% of which are small and micro-enterprises), reflecting a 37% growth in beneficiaries.
• A substantial 1.83 billion SAR was spent on HRDF programs in Q1 2025.
• The job market is reshaping, with AI influencing recruitment. Companies are increasingly focusing on soft skills like adaptability, ethical thinking, and communication over purely technical skills. They are also investing in reskilling and upskilling existing employees.
• Industrial and Business Environment
• The Shura Council has called for measures to address stalled factories, including reclaiming and re-offering their lands and launching platforms to attract new partners.
• It also recommends developing financial and regulatory alternatives to cover infrastructure and service costs for industrial cities.
• There is a focus on increasing the localization rate in the transport and logistics services sector.
• The Shura Council also reviews the financial burdens on importers and exporters and transport companies, urging their review and promoting national commercial entities to join the Authorized Economic Operator program.
• A call was made to expedite the automation of remaining local content requirements on the “Etimad” platform and develop mandatory mechanisms for collecting standardized local content data.
• The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) won a silver award for best quality practices in the government sector, underscoring its commitment to quality and institutional excellence and its strategic plan for global leadership in its operations.
• The Consumer Protection Association is collaborating with the Saudi Numbering Center (GS1) to enhance consumer protection by improving product data organization and boosting transparency and reliability in the market. This aims to empower consumers to make informed purchasing decisions.
• Regarding financial fraud, a study highlights a 15% annual increase in financial fraud cases, attributed to economic integration, digital transformation, and Vision 2030 efforts. The study identifies a significant rise in procurement-related fraud within vital sectors like construction, healthcare, and public services. Most of this fraud is internal, necessitating strong internal controls and enhanced transparency to mitigate collusion.
• Tourism Sector
• The Asir region is rapidly becoming a leading tourist destination, recording 7.5 million tourists in 2024 and ranking fourth nationally.
• A study by the Abha Chamber of Commerce and Industry shows significant growth in tourism accommodation, visitor numbers, and spending, highlighting Asir’s increasing prominence on the Saudi tourism map.
• As of late 2024, Asir had 288 licensed tourist facilities (hotels, apartments, chalets) providing 9,718 rooms.
• Domestic tourist spending in Asir reached 10.6 billion SAR by the end of 2023, representing 9.2% of total domestic tourist spending in the Kingdom, indicating its strong appeal for internal tourism.
• 80% of domestic tourism spending in Asir is concentrated in accommodation and food & beverage, signaling promising investment opportunities in these areas, along with entertainment.
• GCC visitors make up 64% of Asir’s tourists in 2023, with other Middle Eastern visitors showing significant annual growth (199%), boosting the region’s appeal.
• Asir’s strategic goal is to become a sustainable year-round tourist destination, leveraging its climate, cultural heritage, and unique identity.
• The Kingdom recorded exceptional growth in tourist spending from abroad in 2024, with a 19% increase compared to 2023.
• Total tourism spending (citizens, residents, and visitors) reached nearly 283.8 billion SAR. This reflects robust growth in the tourism sector and its contribution to Vision 2030’s goals of economic diversification and increasing non-oil GDP.
• Efforts are underway to transform heritage sites like Al Manjam Heritage Village in Najran into vibrant tourist destinations as part of Vision 2030’s cultural heritage revival objectives.
• “Baysun Front” beach in Al-Khobar received the international Blue Flag certification, making it the first Saudi beach to do so, indicating high standards in environmental, safety, and service quality. This project contributes to enhancing quality of life and developing coastal areas, providing diverse recreational and tourist experiences.
• Agriculture and Livestock
• A new regulation for selling live livestock by weight commenced on July 1, 2025 (1 Muharram 1447 AH). This aims to ensure fair value for both producers and consumers, offer more options and prices, and curb price manipulation. The price per kilo is determined by mutual agreement between seller and buyer.
• Annual livestock imports exceed 4 million heads, supplementing domestic production. The Ministry encourages local producers and importers to ensure sufficient supply at reasonable prices for consumers.
• The Agricultural Development Fund in Tabuk supports farmers and the region’s agricultural sector, contributing to Vision 2030 goals, with notable impact from initiatives like the “Prince Fahd bin Sultan Award for the Model Farm”.
• Energy and Infrastructure
• Oil prices saw a decline to two-week lows following the Israel-Iran ceasefire announcement, which eased concerns about supply disruptions from the Middle East. Brent crude and US WTI crude experienced drops of 5.3% and 5.5% respectively.
• The US Geological Survey estimates nearly 30 billion barrels of new, untapped oil under federal lands, including significant reserves in Alaska, New Mexico, and Nevada, along with 391.55 trillion cubic feet of untapped gas reserves.
• Major oil companies anticipate a halt in global oil demand growth early next decade, though they expect a slow, gradual decline and believe demand won’t cease.
• Some major European oil companies that previously shifted towards renewable energy are now refocusing on oil and gas due to insufficient returns from renewables and investor pressure during the energy crisis.
• LNG shipping costs have reached two-month highs due to reduced vessel availability and increased demand from regions like Asia, further exacerbated by Middle East tensions. The potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz is a significant concern for ship owners due to increased insurance costs.
• The Shura Council highlighted the importance of speeding up the completion of mountain road projects to improve safety and reduce travel distances.
• The Council also demanded boosting the appeal of public transport projects and logistics services through incentives.
• The Al-Jouf region is actively addressing challenges in implementing development and service projects, aiming for effective coordination among government bodies to achieve Vision 2030 goals.
• The Al-Jouf Energy Efficiency team was recognized for achieving a 100% improvement in energy consumption performance and reducing electricity use, aligning with Vision 2030 targets.
• The Ministry of Transport is urged to increase the proportion of public transport users by providing incentives and regulations.
• The Shura Council has called for an increase in initiatives to rationalize water consumption in the industrial and agricultural sectors and ensure government agencies commit to using recycled water for irrigation within their complexes.
• Quality of Life and Urban Development
• Initiatives are underway to enhance traffic safety in Riyadh, aiming to reduce accidents and fatalities, thus improving the quality of life.
• Al-Khobar municipality has completed the “humanization” project for 10 streets, focusing on integrating human and environmental dimensions to enhance urban aesthetics and create a sustainable, healthy environment, in line with Vision 2030.
• The King Abdulaziz Quality Award is a national standard for assessing institutional performance and promoting a culture of excellence and competitiveness across the Kingdom.
• The “Culture Square” in historic Jeddah aims to be a cultural hub that blends architectural heritage with modern cultural experiences, supporting Vision 2030’s urban development goals. It incorporates sustainable and smart features like air purification and water recycling systems.

Saudi Arabia: Preserving Heritage for Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia is undertaking extensive cultural and tourism efforts focused on preserving its rich heritage sites, largely driven by the ambitious Vision 2030 which aims for economic diversification and enhanced quality of life. These initiatives highlight various historical locations and architectural marvels across the Kingdom:

• Al Manjam Heritage Village in Najran: This village is recognized as a living testament to earthen architecture and a profound cultural treasure. It consists of seven tall earthen castles, ranging from four to seven floors, equipped with various facilities like a mosque, horse stables, grain stores, and traditional paths. Dating back over three centuries, the village has undergone restoration and preparation efforts over the past two decades by its owners and heritage enthusiasts. The aim is to revitalize it into a vibrant heritage destination for visitors, aligning with Vision 2030’s goal to revive national heritage and empower local communities.
• Asir Region’s Cultural Heritage: The Asir region is rapidly becoming a leading tourist destination, recording approximately 7.5 million tourists in 2024 and ranking fourth nationally. Its appeal is rooted in a unique blend of natural and cultural attractions, including historical sites, heritage villages, and open museums. A strategic goal for Asir is to become a sustainable year-round tourist destination, leveraging its distinct climate and cultural heritage.
• “Culture Square” in Historic Jeddah: This initiative is a prominent cultural landmark aimed at transforming heritage into a contemporary space while preserving authenticity, in line with Vision 2030. Spanning over 26,000 square meters on the waterfront, it features a “Timeless” museum, a performing arts center, and the “Amir al-Bahr House,” thus blending heritage architecture with modern cultural experiences. Its design incorporates traditional elements like wooden rawashin (balconies) and traditional arches to enhance aesthetics and natural ventilation. The project also integrates sustainable and smart features, such as air purification systems, UV-sterilized touchless stairs, and water recycling for irrigation. This effort by the Ministry of Culture seeks to transform historical areas into centers of artistic and intellectual production.
• “Al-Rawashin” in Medina: These prominent wooden windows or balconies are integral to the spirit and art of Saudi architecture, reflecting the heritage of old houses in Medina. Originating in the late 6th century Hijri, their design primarily aimed to reduce indoor temperatures by facilitating air circulation. “Al-Rawashin” come in three types: “Al-Masmat,” “Al-Bariz,” and “Rawshan bi-sharfa,” each with distinct designs and functionalities, acting as extensions of rooms and contributing to ventilation. These structures often included “Mashrabiyat,” which utilized water evaporation for cooling. Saudi architecture, with its 19 styles, merges authenticity with modernity, contributing to urban attractiveness and quality of life, aligning with Vision 2030.
• Al-Alqan Heritage Village in Tabuk: This village is recognized as a significant heritage landmark due to its urban and cultural importance. Its buildings, constructed from clay and natural red stones with roofs of tree trunks and palm fronds, are a “living testament” to King Abdulaziz’s era, who established the Al-Alqan center in 1353 AH / 1934 CE. The village is now registered in the National Register of Architectural Heritage as part of efforts to archive and digitize heritage sites. Its ancient wells, which gave the village its name, are also a key feature. It has become a winter tourism destination due to frequent snowfall.
• “Qalib Salma” (Well of Salma) in Jouf: The traditional craft of building with stone, palm trunks, and fronds has brought ancient wells back into prominence in the Jouf region. “Qalib Salma” in Sakaka is a symbol of social heritage, built to educate new generations on traditional water extraction and survival methods. Its unique components and historical significance attract daily visits from various nationalities interested in learning about these ancient wells.

The Kingdom’s leadership is committed to these efforts, viewing the continuous development and rehabilitation of heritage sites and infrastructure as crucial for economic diversification and increasing non-oil GDP, thereby solidifying tourism’s role as a vital sector.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030’s Tech and Education Revolution

Saudi Arabia, as part of its Vision 2030, is actively pursuing significant advancements in both education and technology to foster economic diversification and societal progress.

Here are the details from the sources:

Advancements in Education:

• AI-Driven Educational Transformation:
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally reshaping the educational process, moving beyond being a mere assistant to becoming a central factor in schools and universities worldwide.
• Personalized Learning: AI algorithms are now capable of analyzing student interactions, measuring comprehension, and assessing their levels. This allows for the provision of personalized education tailored to each student’s needs and interests, granting every learner a fair opportunity to reach their maximum potential.
• Evolved Teacher Role: The role of the teacher is not being abolished but redefined. Instead of simply conveying knowledge, teachers are becoming guides, motivators, and facilitators of learning. AI tools will free them from being bogged down with paper assignments or correcting homework by providing real-time performance reports for each student, enabling quick intervention before gaps widen or mistakes recur.
• AI in Career Guidance: These systems play a crucial role in helping students choose academic specializations by analyzing their academic performance data, cognitive inclinations, and abilities, and linking these with labor market demands. AI algorithms can provide precise recommendations, guiding students toward the most suitable path for their talents and ambitions, thereby reducing wasted time in selecting incompatible specializations.
• Challenges and Ethical Considerations: Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including the digital divide (not all environments are ready, and not all families can afford the necessary tools and infrastructure) and growing concerns about data privacy. Ethical questions persist regarding the extent of reliance on AI and whether it might become a problematic substitute for human intellect, or if it will remain a tool that enhances human capabilities.
• Future Vision: Education is transforming but will not be replaced. The teacher’s role will be reshaped to be more adaptable, connected to reality, and fairer. Effective utilization of AI could usher in a “golden age of education,” stimulating creativity and catering to individual differences.
• Pioneering Music Education:
• The Music Authority has launched the first-of-its-kind summer piano program in the Kingdom, in partnership with the international artist Lang Lang.
• This program, hosted at the Saudi Music Center in Riyadh, started on June 29 and lasts for a month, targeting over 30 male and female students from various regions.
• It aims to develop technical and artistic skills through individual and group lessons, practical training under academic supervision, and interactive live sessions.
• This initiative is considered a bold and new step in the Kingdom’s education journey, fostering a new generation of Saudi artists and redefining cultural ambition. It seeks to build a comprehensive system for national talents.
• The program aligns with Vision 2030 by investing in quality education, supporting creativity, and developing local musical capabilities that reflect Saudi identity while keeping pace with global artistic trends.
• Historical and Cultural Integration in Education:
• In the 1970s, some schools in the Kingdom, particularly girls’ schools, began to integrate cultural and artistic activities into the daily educational process.
• These activities, including musical performances and traditional heritage shows, were not superficial but aimed at personal development, building student confidence, and fostering cooperation.
• This approach emphasized practical experience over solely written curricula, teaching students about facing audiences, respecting timing, and collaborating. It also helped instill values not easily found in books, contributing to the integration of art and culture within schools and shaping cultural identity.
• Healthcare Education and Specializations:
• The Saudi Commission for Health Specialties announced the admission results for the Saudi Board programs and diplomas for 2025, with 8,298 trainees accepted.
• These trainees are distributed across various specializations including general medicine, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacy, encompassing 97 training centers and 62 applied medical programs. The actual training is set to commence on October 1, 2025.

Advancements in Technology:

• AI in Recruitment and Workforce Management:
• AI is reshaping the job market by changing work processes, not necessarily eliminating jobs.
• Automated Recruitment: International companies are using AI platforms for video interviews with candidates, and automated evaluation and scheduling of interviews. This includes one-way video interviews where candidates record answers to pre-set questions.
• Talent Acquisition Shift: The competition for jobs is now centered on attracting new talent.
• Prioritized Skills: Employers are increasingly prioritizing self-management skills like adaptability, ethical thinking, and communication, often over technical or cybersecurity skills. They also value a candidate’s behavior during training, interaction with feedback, and mindset for growth.
• Self-Marketing: The most successful candidates are those who can effectively market themselves and convince recruiters of the value they can add.
• Economic Uncertainty Impact: In the current climate of economic uncertainty, companies are cautious about full-time hiring, leading to an increase in contractual, cooperative, and internal talent discovery roles as less risky options. Many companies now use experimental tasks or trial periods to assess performance before permanent employment.
• Continuous Learning: For new graduates, the ability to be proactive and committed to continuous learning and on-the-job training, along with adaptability, is crucial for competitiveness.
• Advanced Medical Sensors and Digital Health:
• The use of electronic sensors (or “majsat”) is bringing ancient wells (a metaphor for traditional practices) back into prominence, demonstrating the application of technology in modern life.
• These smart sensors, which can be affixed to a patient’s body (e.g., chest, arm), are capable of measuring critical vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels.
• Remote Monitoring: The data collected by these sensors can be transmitted to the hospital via the patient’s mobile phone or recorded for the doctor to review periodically, aiding in diagnosing conditions and adjusting treatment plans. Some advanced devices can even record electrocardiograms (ECGs) and alert for palpitations.
• Challenges in Adoption: Despite their importance, some insurance companies refuse to cover these essential devices, citing “ignorance” of their medical significance, which leads to delays in critical medical procedures. This refusal is considered illogical as these sensors are often a fundamental part of the diagnostic and treatment process.
• Technological Influence in Communication and Marketing:
• Giant technology companies have demonstrated immense “soft power” in the communication arena, shaping public opinion, directing global behavior, and controlling cross-border narratives.
• Beyond Products to Experience: These companies sell not just products but entire experiences, visions, and even an implicit allegiance to a specific future.
• Sophisticated Communication Strategies: They employ precise and complex communication techniques, drawing from fields like political science, not just marketing.
• Anticipation and Buzz Creation: Before major product launches, they strategically create anticipation through controlled media leaks, generating public dialogue without full disclosure to keep audiences actively engaged and mentally primed to receive the message.
• Integrated Storytelling and Multi-layered Communication: Instead of traditional marketing, they build comprehensive narratives around their products, incorporating emotional, environmental, and technological elements. This story is disseminated through various media platforms—from interviews and tweets to visual presentations and short-form videos—to ensure the message resonates across different contexts.
• Psychological Language: Even seemingly simple phrases are meticulously crafted for their linguistic and psychological impact, repeated subtly until they become deeply ingrained convictions.
• Proactive Crisis Management: These companies don’t just react defensively to crises; they transform them into opportunities for competitive advantage. For example, privacy accusations might be met with global campaigns emphasizing user control over data.
• These strategies serve as practical lessons in the art of influence, demonstrating how technology can be leveraged to guide mass behavior through persuasion, awe, and emotional belonging.

These advancements reflect Saudi Arabia’s strategic focus on innovation and digital transformation across various sectors to achieve its Vision 2030 objectives.

Trump’s Presidency: Peace, Policy, and Controversy

Based on the provided sources, here are all the details about Donald Trump:

Donald Trump, as the President of the United States of America, has been a central figure in recent international events and policy discussions.

Key Actions and Statements:

• Peace Efforts and Ceasefire:
• Trump issued statements expressing his desire to end wars and conflicts and be remembered in history as a “maker of peace and unity” and a leader of a new era of development for the welfare of peoples. These statements were met with wide acceptance, as if the world was truly preparing for a new era of harmony and prosperity, far from the woes of wars and destruction.
• On Tuesday, June 24, 2025, President Trump announced an agreement for a ceasefire between Israel and Iran, which was met with Saudi and international welcome.
• He emphasized the importance of all parties committing to de-escalation and refraining from using or threatening force.
• This ceasefire agreement was announced after 12 days of war between the two countries, which included American strikes targeting Iranian nuclear facilities and a limited Iranian response targeting an American base in Qatar.
• Trump urged Israel not to “drop bombs” on Iran, stating that it would constitute a “major breach” of the truce.
• He also accused both parties (Iran and Israel) of violating the ceasefire, stating they “don’t know what they are doing”.
• Despite these accusations, he reaffirmed that the ceasefire he announced was “effective”.
• Trump stated on Monday evening that Israel and Iran had accepted the ceasefire, effective immediately, followed by Israel after 12 hours. If both sides maintained peace for 24 hours, the war would officially end after 12 days.
• He noted that the agreement would begin gradually around 4 AM GMT on Tuesday and extend for 24 hours and two phases.
• On Tuesday morning, he wrote on his social media platform “Truth Social” that the “ceasefire is now effective. Please do not violate it!”.
• He said that his call with Russian President Vladimir Putin related to this issue, and that Iran “will not have a nuclear weapon”.
• Foreign Policy and Regional Stability:
• His ceasefire proposal to Israel regarding Iran was seen as reducing fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East, a major oil-producing region.
• Saudi Arabia expressed hope that this agreement would contribute to restoring security and stability to the region and avoiding continued escalation risks.
• Egypt welcomed Trump’s announcement, considering it a “pivotal development” towards containing the dangerous escalation in the region.
• The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, also welcomed the announcement, calling it an “important step towards restoring stability in a tense region” and stating it should be a “collective priority”.
• Russia’s Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov, welcomed the ceasefire but expressed difficulty in knowing if it would last.
• Japan also welcomed the announcement, expressing “strong hope” for its firm implementation.
• Regarding the Israeli-Iranian conflict, a trade source mentioned that Trump’s announcement came after the US attacked three Iranian nuclear sites for three consecutive days.
• US Domestic Policy and Economy:
• Upon his assumption of the presidency, drilling for oil and gas on federal lands became “highly desirable” for federal energy policy, with Trump prioritizing affordable energy and increased exports.
• Trump’s administration is noted for its shift towards a pro-industry stance, aimed at helping energy companies increase their wealth.
• He stated on Tuesday that interest rates in the US should be cut by at least two to three percentage points.
• Immigration and Administration Actions:
• A federal judge issued a ruling preventing the Trump administration from implementing its plan to prohibit foreign students from entering the United States to study at Harvard University.
• The judge cited concerns about national security to justify distrust in Harvard’s ability to host international students.
• This latest ruling followed Trump’s Friday announcement that his administration could declare an agreement with Harvard “within the next week” to end his campaign against the university.
• Trump’s administration actions regarding immigration, particularly those of ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), have been described as controversial, with agents sometimes seen masked and carrying assault rifles.
• His administration’s policy against immigrants aims to expel millions of undocumented immigrants from the US.
• The administration defends the use of masks by ICE agents as necessary to protect them from potential retaliatory attacks.
• He also received a phone call from Emmanuel Macron, President of the French Republic, to discuss developments in the region and the implications of the Israeli attack on the Iranian nuclear facilities by the United States.
• Similarly, he received a phone call from Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister of the Italian Republic, to discuss regional developments, including military operations against the Islamic Republic of Iran and the targeting of Iranian nuclear facilities by the United States.
• On Not Seeking Regime Change in Iran:
• President Trump stated on Tuesday, June 24, 2025, that he does not want “regime change” in Iran, as he believes it would lead to chaos. He made this statement while speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One.
• He reiterated this stance on Monday, June 23, 2025, stating that he does not seek to “change the regime” in Iran. This followed his warning to Iran not to attack US targets after a series of US airstrikes targeted three Iranian nuclear sites over the weekend.
• He described Iran’s retaliatory strike as “very weak”.

These details provide a comprehensive overview of Donald Trump’s activities and statements as presented in the provided sources.

Global Oil Dynamics: Prices, Production, and Geopolitics

Based on the provided sources, here are the details concerning oil production and prices:

Oil Prices and Geopolitical Events:

• Recent Price Drop: Oil prices reached their lowest levels in two weeks on Tuesday, June 24, 2025. This decline was a direct consequence of US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran. This ceasefire helped to reduce fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East, a major oil-producing region.
• Brent crude futures fell 5.3%, or $3.82, to $67.66 a barrel.
• US West Texas Intermediate crude futures fell 5.5%, or $3.75, to $64.76 a barrel.
• Companies like BP, Shell, and Norway’s Equinor saw their shares decline following this drop in oil prices.
• Impact of Middle East Tensions: The recent conflict, initiated by US strikes targeting Iranian nuclear facilities, intensified focus on the Strait of Hormuz. This vital waterway, located between Iran and Oman, facilitates the passage of nearly 18 to 19 million barrels of crude oil and fuel daily, accounting for almost one-fifth of global consumption.
• Fears of any disruption to shipping activity through this strait could push oil prices to record levels, potentially into the hundreds of dollars.
• Trade sources indicate that insurance costs for tankers passing through the Strait of Hormuz have risen fivefold since the start of the Israeli-Iranian conflict.

Oil Production and Reserves:

• United States: The U.S. is identified as the largest oil and gas producer in the world. While it has experienced a slowdown in its oil production for various reasons, a recent study by the US Geological Survey indicates the presence of nearly 30 billion new barrels of unexploited oil under federal lands.
• Alaska leads with 14.46 billion barrels of unexploited oil, followed by New Mexico (8.925 billion barrels) and Nevada (1.4 billion barrels).
• Upon his assumption of the presidency, drilling for oil and gas on federal lands became “highly desirable” for federal energy policy, with President Trump prioritizing affordable energy and increased exports. His administration’s shift is noted as a “pro-industry stance” aimed at helping energy companies increase their wealth.
• Despite a recent decline in the number of drilling rigs due to “prolonged weakness in global prices,” the sector is not rushing to change its course.
• With significant unexploited reserves, particularly in Alaska, new oil shortages are not expected to be a problem for the U.S. anytime soon. The goal of “US energy dominance” is explicitly stated.
• Canada: Canada, specifically Alberta, is described as the fourth-largest oil producer in the world, witnessing a boom in oil production.
• Alberta’s crude oil production reached a record high of 1.5 billion barrels in 2024, a 4.5% increase from 2023.
• Canada is seeking to diversify its oil exports away from the United States, a strategy influenced by President Donald Trump’s imposition of tariffs on many Canadian exports since he took office.
• Global Oil Demand Forecasts and Company Strategies:
• Major oil companies anticipate that global oil demand will stop growing early next decade, though this decline is expected to be “very slow and gradual”. Demand is seen as becoming “more stable than a downward spiral”.
• Leading European oil companies, such as BP and Shell, initially shifted towards renewable energy but have since largely refocused on oil and gas production. This return to fossil fuels is attributed to the fact that the renewable energy sector does not generate the same level of profits as oil and gas, especially during periods of energy crisis and rising prices.
• Norway’s Equinor plans to maintain a high level of oil and gas production until at least 2035 due to changing market conditions and the uncertain pace of clean energy transition.
• US companies Chevron and ExxonMobil have not significantly altered their focus, remaining primarily in the oil and gas sector even before the 2022-2023 energy crisis.

Related Information on Gas:

• While primarily focusing on oil, the sources also note that the cost of shipping liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes reached its highest level in about eight months due to reduced ship availability and escalating Middle East conflict. Insurance costs for gas tankers traversing the Strait of Hormuz have also increased fivefold.

King Abdulaziz Quality Award: Impact and Excellence

The King Abdulaziz Quality Award has a significant impact, primarily focused on promoting quality and institutional excellence within Saudi Arabia.

Here are the details regarding its impact:

• Embodiment of Commitment: For entities like the General Food and Drug Authority, receiving the award signifies their deep commitment to instilling concepts of quality and institutional excellence across all their operations.
• Strategic Alignment: It aligns with strategic plans aimed at achieving global leadership in various fields of work.
• National Standard: The award serves as a leading national standard for evaluating institutional performance.
• Culture Promotion: It is instrumental in promoting a culture of excellence within institutions.
• Competitiveness Enhancement: The award supports competitiveness, driving organizations to improve and strive for higher standards.
• Reflection of Development: Its existence and the achievements associated with it reflect the broader development of the quality landscape and institutional excellence within the Kingdom.

Middle East Peace Efforts and Regional Diplomacy

Peace efforts, as detailed in the provided sources, primarily revolve around de-escalating tensions and resolving conflicts through dialogue and diplomatic means, particularly in the Middle East.

Here are the details about these efforts:

• US-Initiated Ceasefire between Israel and Iran:
• On Tuesday, June 24, 2025, US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran. This announcement was a significant factor in reducing fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East, a major oil-producing region.
• Trump stated that Israel and Iran had agreed to a ceasefire, with Iran starting immediately and Israel following 12 hours later. He later asserted that the ceasefire was “effective now”.
• This declaration came after US strikes targeted Iranian nuclear facilities for three days. Iran responded with missile attacks on a US airbase in Qatar.
• Despite the announcement, both Israel and Iran accused each other of violating the ceasefire shortly after it was declared. Iran’s student news agency (ISNA) reported that claims of Iran firing missiles at Israel after the ceasefire were false. Israel’s Defense Minister, Katz, claimed Iran violated the ceasefire and ordered the military to “respond forcefully”.
• Saudi Arabia’s Role and Stance:
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expressed its welcome for President Trump’s ceasefire announcement.
• Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated its anticipation that the coming period would see all parties commit to de-escalation and refrain from using or threatening force.
• The Kingdom’s consistent stance is to support dialogue and diplomatic means for resolving regional and international conflicts and disputes, emphasizing the principle of respecting state sovereignty.
• Saudi Arabia condemned Israeli aggression against Gaza and Iranian attacks on Qatar, urging peace and emphasizing that peaceful solutions are the only way to achieve security and stability for peoples and nations.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman made telephone calls to leaders of GCC states (Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, UAE) as well as the Presidents of Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, France, and the Prime Minister of Italy. These calls focused on discussing recent developments, including the Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, and reiterated the importance of self-restraint, avoiding escalation, and resolving all differences through diplomatic means.
• The Saudi leadership’s efforts reflect its distinguished international standing, wisdom, rationality, foresight, and decisive decisions in contributing to resolving political disputes through dialogue and diplomacy. Its policies are founded on noble values and principles that advocate for security, peace, stability, and prosperity, urging the international community to adhere to international law, which prohibits destructive conflicts and wars.
• International Reactions and Other Peace Efforts:
• The UAE welcomed the ceasefire and expressed hope that it would be a step towards reducing escalation and creating a supportive environment for regional stability. It praised President Trump’s diplomatic efforts and Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani’s facilitative role.
• Egypt also welcomed the ceasefire, seeing it as a crucial development to contain the dangerous escalation and a turning point towards ending military confrontation. Egypt urged full commitment to the ceasefire and practicing self-restraint. It continues its diplomatic efforts in coordination with regional and international partners to stabilize the ceasefire and work towards a comprehensive solution to regional crises.
• France welcomed the ceasefire and called for a complete cessation of hostilities, emphasizing that the diplomatic solution is the only one that can lead to a lasting response to security challenges, including Iran’s nuclear program and ballistic missiles. France urged Iran to engage seriously in negotiations on its nuclear program and destabilizing activities.
• The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, welcomed the ceasefire, calling it an important step towards restoring stability in a tense region. She stressed the need for credible diplomatic negotiations.
• Russia welcomed the ceasefire but expressed skepticism about its longevity.
• Japan welcomed the ceasefire, expressing a “strong hope” for its firm implementation and pledging continued diplomatic efforts to ensure peace and stability in the Middle East.
• The WHO Director-General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, called for an end to attacks on health infrastructure in Sudan after a hospital attack resulted in over 40 deaths, including children and healthcare workers.
• Ongoing Challenges and Context:
• Despite the ceasefire announcements, the sources highlight the fragility of the peace efforts.
• The conflict in Gaza remains a significant concern, with ongoing Israeli aggression, a high number of casualties, and a dire humanitarian crisis. The UN and International Criminal Court were urged to investigate alleged war crimes in Gaza.
• Concerns persist regarding Iran’s nuclear program and its alleged destabilizing activities in the region.
• The “Global Profiles of the Fraudster 2025” study by KPMG notes an alarming increase in financial fraud, particularly related to purchases, even in the Middle East, highlighting internal vulnerabilities within organizations. This underscores the need for robust internal controls and cooperation across departments to prevent collusion in crime.
• The sources also touch upon cyber-attacks as a significant threat, requiring increased spending on information security.

In essence, while there is a strong international and regional push for de-escalation and peaceful resolution, underscored by major diplomatic efforts like the US-brokered ceasefire, the path to sustained peace remains fraught with challenges, including continued hostilities and underlying geopolitical tensions.

Middle East Peace Efforts and Regional Stability

Peace efforts, as presented in the provided sources, are primarily directed at de-escalating tensions and resolving conflicts through dialogue and diplomatic means, particularly within the Middle East, though other global conflicts are also mentioned. These efforts aim to enhance regional and international security, stability, and prosperity by preventing destructive conflicts and upholding international law.

Here’s a detailed discussion of peace efforts:

1. Key Threats to Regional Stability: The sources highlight several significant threats to regional stability:

• Israeli-Iranian Conflict: A primary focus is the escalating military confrontation between Israel and Iran, which included US strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and Iranian missile responses. This conflict raised fears of supply disruptions in the major oil-producing Middle East region. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime passage, was identified as a critical point of concern, with fears that any disruption could lead to record-high oil prices.
• Israeli Aggression in Gaza: The ongoing Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip is repeatedly condemned for its genocidal war, massive civilian casualties, displacement, and severe humanitarian crisis. The transformation of aid distribution centers into “execution squares” and aid itself into “deadly traps” is specifically highlighted as a “war crime”.
• Sudan Conflict: Attacks on health infrastructure in Sudan, resulting in casualties among children and healthcare workers, underscore ongoing internal conflicts.
• Ukraine Conflict: Russian missile and drone attacks continue to cause casualties in Ukrainian cities, and there were reports of an alleged assassination plot against the Ukrainian president.
• Internal Vulnerabilities: Beyond direct military conflicts, the sources also touch upon financial fraud (e.g., an increase in purchase-related fraud in the Middle East) and cyber-attacks as significant threats, highlighting the need for robust internal controls and increased information security spending.

2. Major Peace Efforts and Diplomatic Engagements:

• US-Initiated Ceasefire:
• On June 24, 2025, US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, aiming to reduce fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East.
• Trump stated that the ceasefire for Iran was immediate, with Israel following 12 hours later, later affirming it was “effective now”.
• Despite the announcement, both Israel and Iran accused each other of violating the ceasefire shortly after its declaration, indicating its fragility. Iran denied firing missiles post-ceasefire, while Israel’s Defense Minister, Katz, claimed Iran violated it and ordered a “forceful response”.
• Saudi Arabia’s Central Role:
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia welcomed President Trump’s ceasefire announcement and consistently advocates for dialogue and diplomatic means to resolve regional and international conflicts.
• Saudi Arabia emphasizes the importance of all parties committing to de-escalation and refraining from using or threatening force, while respecting state sovereignty.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman engaged in extensive diplomatic outreach, making telephone calls to leaders of GCC states (Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, UAE) and presidents of Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, France, and the Prime Minister of Italy. These calls focused on discussing recent developments, including the Israeli attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, and reiterated the importance of self-restraint, avoiding escalation, and resolving all differences through diplomatic means.
• Saudi Arabia condemned Israeli aggression against Gaza and Iranian attacks on Qatar, stressing that peaceful solutions are the only way to achieve security and stability.
• The Saudi leadership’s efforts reflect its distinguished international standing, wisdom, rationality, foresight, and decisive decisions in contributing to resolving political disputes. Its policies are founded on noble values and principles that advocate for security, peace, stability, and prosperity, urging adherence to international law.
• GCC and Wider International Support:
• The UAE and Egypt welcomed the ceasefire, hoping it would lead to reduced escalation and a more stable regional environment.
• The GCC Ministerial Council condemned Iranian missile attacks on Qatar and Israeli aggression in Gaza, reaffirming Qatar’s security as integral to GCC security. They underscored the need to adhere to the UN Charter, international law, good neighborliness, respect for state sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and peaceful resolution of disputes.
• France and the European Commission also welcomed the ceasefire, calling for a complete cessation of hostilities and stressing that diplomatic solutions are essential for addressing security challenges, including Iran’s nuclear program and ballistic missiles.
• Russia and Japan welcomed the ceasefire, with Japan expressing strong hope for its firm implementation and pledging continued diplomatic efforts for Middle East peace.
• Calls from international bodies like the WHO for an end to attacks on health infrastructure in Sudan highlight broader humanitarian peace efforts. The Palestinian National Council and human rights organizations called for UN and International Criminal Court investigations into alleged war crimes in Gaza.

3. Ongoing Challenges and Context: Despite these widespread peace efforts, the sources underscore the fragility of the situation.

• The immediate accusations of ceasefire violations between Israel and Iran demonstrate the deep-seated mistrust and potential for renewed conflict.
• The severe humanitarian crisis and continuous military actions in Gaza, alongside the ongoing displacement of civilians, highlight the urgent need for more effective peace implementation and accountability for violations.
• Concerns persist regarding Iran’s nuclear program and its regional activities, which are seen as destabilizing.
• The emphasis on dialogue and diplomacy by Saudi Arabia and other international actors aims to counter the prevailing language of conflict and ensure a future free from destruction and hatred.

In essence, the discussions on peace efforts reveal a concerted international and regional drive towards de-escalation and peaceful conflict resolution, spearheaded by diplomatic initiatives such as the US-brokered ceasefire and Saudi Arabia’s consistent advocacy for dialogue. However, the path to sustained peace remains challenging due to persistent hostilities, underlying geopolitical tensions, and humanitarian crises.

Saudi Arabia’s Economic Development: Vision, Stability, and Diversification

Economic development, as presented in the sources, is a core objective for Saudi Arabia and a significant factor in regional and global stability. It encompasses a wide array of initiatives, strategies, and challenges, often underpinned by Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

Here’s a comprehensive discussion of economic development:

1. Vision 2030 as a Driving Force: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is consistently highlighted as the overarching framework guiding various economic development efforts. These include goals for:

• Agricultural development and food security.
• Human capital development through qualification, training, and employment.
• Enhancing competitiveness across various sectors.
• Sustainable development and urban quality of life initiatives.
• Diversifying the economy away from oil, particularly through tourism.

2. Regional Stability as a Prerequisite for Prosperity: Peace and stability are consistently emphasized as fundamental to prosperity and development on regional and global scales.

• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia consistently advocates for dialogue and diplomatic means to resolve regional and international conflicts, explicitly stating that peaceful solutions are essential for the security, stability, and prosperity of peoples and states.
• The recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran was welcomed by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt, with hopes it would lead to reduced escalation and foster an environment supportive of regional stability and development opportunities. The immediate drop in oil prices following the ceasefire announcement illustrates the direct economic impact of de-escalation by easing fears of supply disruptions in the major oil-producing Middle East region.
• Conversely, conflicts are seen as hindering development opportunities and threatening the security of peoples. The ongoing Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip, leading to massive casualties and humanitarian crises, directly impedes economic development and causes widespread destruction.

3. Human Capital and Workforce Development: A cornerstone of economic development is the investment in human capital and the enhancement of national workforce efficiency.

• Empowering national competencies is identified as a main pillar for sustainable development and increasing competitiveness across sectors.
• The “Hadaf” fund (Human Resources Development Fund) in the Eastern Province reported significant achievements, including the employment of 143,000 citizens in the first quarter of 2025, a 93% growth compared to the previous year, and benefiting over 1.18 million individuals through training and empowerment programs.
• There’s an emphasis on innovative solutions to respond to job market changes and achieve professional stability for individuals.
• Empowerment of Saudi women is highlighted as a “qualitative leap” and an investment in national energies, contributing to a prosperous economy and strengthening the nation’s image on the global stage.

4. Sector-Specific Development Initiatives: Saudi Arabia is pursuing diversified economic growth through targeted development in various sectors:

• Tourism: An exceptional growth in tourist spending (up 19% in 2024 from 2023, totaling 283.8 billion riyals) is reported, positioning tourism as a strong contributor to the non-oil GDP. Regions like Asir are actively developing into leading tourist destinations, with significant investment opportunities in accommodation, food, beverages, and leisure activities.
• Agriculture: Initiatives aim to provide fair value for producers and consumers through policies like selling livestock by weight. Efforts also focus on supporting farmers, improving product quality, and achieving self-sufficiency, aligning with Vision 2030 goals for rural development. The “Hasnaa Business” initiative supports agricultural entrepreneurs and innovation.
• Industry and Logistics: The Shura Council advocates for remedying struggling industrial factories, attracting partners, and developing industrial cities. There are calls for providing incentives for public transport projects, enhancing logistics services, and utilizing smart storage solutions to boost economic efficiency and trade.
• Energy Sector: While global demand for oil is projected to stabilize, major oil companies plan to maintain high production levels. The US is estimated to have significant unexploited oil reserves. Geopolitical factors are driving diversification of LNG supply routes (e.g., Canada’s increased LNG exports to Asia) and long-term energy supply agreements (e.g., Thailand with Alaska LNG). Some major European energy companies are shifting focus back to oil and gas from renewables due to profitability concerns.
• Urban Development and Quality of Life: Projects like the “humanization” of streets in Al-Khobar enhance the city’s attractiveness and quality of life, which indirectly supports economic activity. Initiatives like traffic safety in Riyadh also contribute to the quality of life. The preservation of architectural heritage, such as “Rawashin” in Medina, supports cultural tourism and urban identity.

5. Challenges and Protective Measures: Economic development faces various challenges, including:

• Financial Fraud and Cybersecurity: There’s a notable increase in financial fraud (15% annually in KSA) and cyber-attacks, necessitating increased spending on information security, robust internal controls, and proactive detection strategies to protect economic assets.
• Geopolitical Risks: Conflicts, such as the Israel-Iran confrontation, directly impact global supply chains (e.g., Strait of Hormuz) and energy costs, creating an unpredictable economic environment.
• Regulatory and Systemic Issues: Calls for reviewing financial burdens on importers and exporters, ensuring fair trade practices (e.g., livestock pricing), and addressing issues like insurance companies refusing essential medical device coverage indicate ongoing efforts to refine the regulatory framework and ensure market fairness to support economic growth.
• Social Issues: The global rise in homelessness underscores fundamental social problems that affect human well-being and productivity, highlighting the need for “human solidarity” and integrated efforts for holistic economic development.

In summary, economic development in the region, particularly in Saudi Arabia, is a dynamic process driven by ambitious national visions and diplomatic efforts to foster stability. It heavily relies on developing human capital, diversifying key sectors, and proactively addressing both internal and external challenges to ensure sustainable prosperity.

Gaza Aid Crisis: Weaponized Hunger and Targeted Civilians

Humanitarian aid, as discussed in the sources, is critically important within the context of ongoing conflicts, particularly the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip, where its delivery is severely hampered and weaponized. The sources paint a stark picture of the challenges and dire consequences related to humanitarian assistance.

Here’s a comprehensive discussion of humanitarian aid based on the provided information:

1. Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza:

• The Gaza Strip is suffering from a “severe and harsh humanitarian and relief crisis”.
• This crisis has been exacerbated by the closure of crossings by the occupation since March 2nd, which has prevented the entry of essential supplies, including food, medicine, fuel, and aid.
• As a result, approximately 1.5 million out of Gaza’s 2.4 million citizens are now homeless, their homes destroyed by the “war of extermination”.

1. Targeting of Aid and Its Recipients:

• A deeply disturbing aspect highlighted is the direct targeting of civilians waiting for humanitarian aid by the Israeli occupation army.
• Sources report that on one occasion, 50 out of 71 martyrs were individuals waiting for aid. Other instances describe three martyrs and over 30 injured near an aid center in Rafah, and artillery shelling on neighborhoods where citizens were waiting for food aid.
• The Palestinian National Council states that this constitutes a “new war crime” and that “hope and hunger turn into a tool for mass killing, and that aid is used as bait for death, and that food distribution centers turn into fields for mass executions”.
• This targeting is described as “deliberate and studied engineering of death,” managed with “American support and planning,” reflecting a “clear partnership in the crime” and “complete collusion” between the occupation army and its American supporters.
• There’s an explicit warning against the “continued use of food as a weapon against besieged civilians” who are “racing death for a bite to eat”.

1. International Calls for Action:

• The international community is urged to acknowledge its moral and humanitarian responsibility and to prioritize dialogue over violence for a future free from destruction and hatred.
• The sources emphasize the necessity of resuming negotiations for a ceasefire and providing aid to civilians.
• There are direct calls for the United Nations and the International Criminal Court to open an “immediate investigation into the crime” of targeting aid recipients.
• Peoples worldwide are called upon to protest against “planned starvation and displacement” and to pressure the occupation government to cease the “war of extermination and ethnic cleansing”.

1. Concerns about Aid Organizations and Neutrality:

• Fifteen human rights organizations have warned against “potential complicity in war crimes in Gaza” and called for the cessation of operations by certain entities involved in aid distribution.
• They described a “new model of aid distribution by a private and armed entity” as a “radical and dangerous change” compared to conventional international humanitarian operations, condemning it as an “inhumane and deadly system”.
• These organizations warned that continued involvement could lead to “criminal and civil liability for complicity in crimes under international law,” including war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide, and a “blatant violation of international law”.
• The United Nations and other governmental and humanitarian organizations refuse to work with the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” due to concerns about its “vague funding,” “procedures,” and “neutrality”.
• The Gaza Ministry of Health, whose figures are deemed reliable by the UN, reported over 450 deaths and approximately 3500 injuries associated with attempts to access aid from the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s” distribution points. Despite this, the Foundation denies any incidents within its centers and claims to “deliver food safely”.

In essence, the sources highlight that humanitarian aid in Gaza is not just a logistical challenge but a dire situation compounded by deliberate targeting of civilians, leading to widespread death and a severe humanitarian catastrophe. This has led to urgent calls for international intervention and scrutiny of aid distribution methods and accountability.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Tourism and Cultural Renaissance

Economic development in Saudi Arabia, as highlighted in the sources, is closely intertwined with the advancement of its tourism and cultural sectors, driven largely by the ambitious Vision 2030. These efforts aim to diversify the economy, enhance the quality of life, and strengthen the Kingdom’s global image.

1. Tourism Growth and Economic Contribution: Saudi Arabia has witnessed remarkable growth in its tourism sector:

• Tourist spending increased by an exceptional 19% in 2024 compared to 2023, reaching a total of 283.8 billion riyals. This positions tourism as a strong contributor to the non-oil GDP.
• The Asir region is a prime example, ranking fourth nationally in 2024 with approximately 7.5 million tourists. A study revealed significant growth in its tourist accommodation indicators, visitor numbers, and spending, reflecting the region’s increasing appeal on the Saudi tourism map.
• There are significant investment opportunities in accommodation, food, beverages, and leisure activities within Asir, with 80% of local tourist spending concentrated in the accommodation and food/beverage sectors. Visitors from GCC countries make up 64% of inbound tourism to Asir. The region boasts 288 licensed tourist facilities, offering 9,718 hotel rooms. Its mild summer climate and rich cultural heritage are key attractions.
• The “Bafromnt” beachfront in Al-Khobar received the “Blue Flag” award, becoming the first Saudi beach to apply this standard, signifying high environmental, safety, and service quality. This project is a key investment initiative to boost tourism and enhance the quality of life.

2. Cultural Heritage Preservation and Promotion: The Kingdom is actively preserving and promoting its rich cultural heritage:

• “Rawashin” in Medina represents a unique aspect of Saudi wooden architecture. These prominent wooden windows or balconies, dating back to the 6th Hijri century, serve not only an aesthetic purpose but also a functional one, aiding in temperature regulation by allowing air circulation. They are part of 19 distinct Saudi architectural styles that contribute to urban attractiveness and quality of life, aligning with Vision 2030 goals.
• Historical Villages:Najran’s “Al Manjem Village” features seven towering mud castles, a testament to the local mud architecture dating back over three centuries. Efforts are underway to restore and open it to visitors as a vibrant heritage destination.
• Tabuk’s “Alqan Heritage Village”, established in 1934 by King Abdulaziz, consists of 20 traditional houses built from natural materials like clay and red stones. It serves as a historical landmark and a winter tourism destination, known for its snowfall.
• Mecca’s “Na’man Valley” is highlighted for its rich natural and historical components, including ancient wells and traditional agriculture, showcasing a rural lifestyle.
• Traditional Crafts: The “Eid Al-Abar” (Wells’ Festival) in Jawf revitalizes the ancient craft of well construction using stone and palm trunks, showcasing a traditional method of water extraction and reflecting cultural resilience.
• Urban and Quality of Life Initiatives:Al-Khobar’s “humanization” project involved developing 10 streets over 13,000 meters, emphasizing human-centered design with green spaces, wide sidewalks, and safe pedestrian crossings to improve urban aesthetics and quality of life, in line with Vision 2030.
• Traffic safety initiatives in Riyadh also contribute to enhancing the quality of life.
• Religious Tourism and Services:The annual changing of the Kaaba’s covering (Kiswa) is a significant event, meticulously produced at the King Abdulaziz Complex with advanced techniques, demonstrating the Kingdom’s dedication to the Two Holy Mosques.
• The Prophet’s Mosque in Medina provides specialized services for elderly and disabled visitors, including electric carts, dedicated entrances, Braille Qurans, and accessible facilities, ensuring a comfortable and dignified experience for all.
• The Ministry of Islamic Affairs intensifies its awareness and guidance efforts for visitors to Medina, especially during the Hajj season, through preachers and dedicated centers near the Prophet’s Mosque.

3. Cultural and Artistic Development: Saudi Arabia is investing in various cultural and artistic initiatives:

• “Culture Square” in Jeddah Historic District is transforming heritage into a vibrant hub for art and knowledge, aligning with Vision 2030. It integrates traditional Jeddah architecture with modern facilities, including a museum (“Timeless”), a performing arts center, and “Amir Al-Bahr House,” acting as a cultural and commercial destination.
• King Abdulaziz Foundation (“Al-Darah”) hosted a symposium on “Identity and Historical Memory in the Poetry of Makhdum Quli,” promoting cultural and scientific exchange with Central Asian countries and highlighting shared Islamic heritage.
• The Music Commission launched the first summer piano program in the Kingdom, aiming to develop musical talent and contribute to music education, reflecting Vision 2030’s goals for fostering creativity and local cultural capabilities.
• The 1970s saw a significant shift in Saudi education, particularly in girls’ schools, towards integrating cultural and artistic activities. This fostered self-confidence, teamwork, and creative expression, with Jeddah’s diverse environment playing a pioneering role.
• A book on “Wills and Endowments” from the Najd region (1157-1373 AH) illuminates historical social practices, community solidarity, and the role of endowments in spreading knowledge, including books, reflecting the historical depth of societal values.
• Poetry events in Jazan celebrate literary figures and promote the local literary scene, showcasing the enduring role of poetry in reflecting emotions and cultural identity.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s approach to tourism and culture is comprehensive, strategically integrated with its national development goals, and dedicated to both showcasing its rich heritage and fostering contemporary artistic and social vibrancy.

Middle East Diplomacy, AI, and Social Transformations

Here are the titles of the columns found in the source, along with two paragraphs of details for each:

1. كلـمة (Word/Editorial) This editorial reflects on former US President Donald Trump’s statements about ending wars and conflicts, which were initially met with wide acceptance as if the world was preparing for a new era of harmony and prosperity. However, these hopes quickly faced obstacles, primarily the “Israeli stubbornness” which continued its aggressive policies, starting with the destruction of Gaza and displacement of its people, and escalating tensions with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The editorial views Israel as the biggest obstacle to achieving peace in this phase, with many global peoples beginning to view its practices with disdain and rejection, seeing them as a threat to regional and international stability. The piece emphasizes that the international community is called upon more than ever to abandon occupation and aggression policies, and to elevate the voice of peace and build bridges of cooperation for a future free from destruction and hatred, and full of hope and justice. It highlights Saudi Arabia’s unwavering stance, stemming from a commitment to respecting state sovereignty and rejecting interference in their affairs, and working to resolve disputes peacefully. The Kingdom has clearly expressed its rejection of any impingement on the security of Gulf states and condemned provocative Israeli attacks against Tehran, reiterating its call for peace in the region and asserting its firm belief that only peaceful solutions can achieve the security and stability of peoples and nations.
2. لغة الحوار (Language of Dialogue) Authored by Jamil Al-Balawi, this column describes a phone call between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and the Amir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, where the Crown Prince affirmed Saudi Arabia’s full solidarity and condemnation of the aggression by Iran against Qatar, which is deemed unacceptable and a clear, dangerous violation of international law and good neighborly principles. The Crown Prince also asserted that Saudi Arabia has put all its capabilities at Qatar’s disposal to support its security measures and preserve its sovereignty. The column further details phone calls the Saudi Crown Prince received from the presidents of Iran, Iraq, and Pakistan, where he welcomed the ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel, expressing hope that it would contribute to restoring security and stability and avoiding escalation risks. He also underscored Saudi Arabia’s consistent support for dialogue as a means to settle disputes and diplomacy as a pathway to stability, a stance praised by the Iranian President and the Iraqi and Pakistani prime ministers. The Gulf Cooperation Council Ministerial Council also met to condemn Iran’s missile attacks on Qatar and reiterate the importance of resuming negotiations for a ceasefire in Gaza and providing aid to civilians.
3. خارج الصندوق (Outside the Box) Written by Hussein bin Hamad Al-Raqeeb, this column discusses how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of education, moving beyond merely being a helper to becoming a pivotal agent in reshaping the entire educational process worldwide. It highlights that AI algorithms can now analyze student interaction, measure comprehension, provide tailored educational content, and address learning gaps, ensuring that each learner has a fair opportunity to reach their full potential. The role of the teacher is also redefined, shifting from a mere knowledge conveyor to a guide, motivator, and facilitator of learning, with AI tools assisting in tracking student performance and enabling timely intervention. The column also points out the increasing role of AI systems in helping students choose their specializations by analyzing academic performance, personal inclinations, and market demands, thereby reducing wasted time on unsuitable choices. However, it also raises critical challenges, such as the digital divide where not all environments are equipped for this technology, and concerns about data privacy and control. The author poses an ethical question about the extent to which humanity should rely on AI and whether it will become a disturbing substitute for human intellect, or remain a tool that enhances human capabilities without replacing them. Ultimately, the column concludes that education and the teacher will transform but not be replaced, becoming more adaptable, equitable, and relevant to reality, moving towards a “golden age” of education if AI is properly utilized.
4. المقال (The Article) Authored by Dr. Khalid Ramadan, this column asserts that Artificial Intelligence (AI) does not “kill” jobs but rather “reshapes” the job market, a reality that everyone must grasp to avoid falling prey to victimhood narratives. It provides examples, such as human resources departments in international companies using AI platforms for video interviews, automated screening of resumes, and scheduling interviews, thereby streamlining the recruitment process. The author notes that despite predictions of millions of jobs being lost, major companies continue to hire, emphasizing the need for new graduates to prepare not just by applying, but by training for performance tests and showcasing their value proposition to employers. The column emphasizes that employers now prioritize soft skills like adaptability, ethical thinking, and communication over purely technical skills, especially given the economic uncertainty and dynamic nature of the current work environment. It highlights the importance of the personal impression a candidate leaves on hiring managers, as well as the increasing trend of companies investing in internal re-training programs for existing employees rather than solely relying on external hiring. For job seekers, every job or training opportunity is more than just a chance; it’s an opportunity to prove competence on the job, and continuous learning and development are key to competitiveness.
5. قراءة في كتاب (Reading a Book) This column reviews the book “Wills and Endowments from the Najd Region: Sharia Purposes and Da’wah Implications from 1157 to 1373 AH”. The book sheds light on 123 documents, exploring their impact on social life during that historical era and their relevance for contemporary times. It is structured into six chapters that delve into the da’wah (advocacy) implications related to the legitimate purposes of wills and endowments in Najd, in addition to discussing methods and fields of advocacy, and including indices for names, obscure words, and sources. The review highlights that these documented wills and endowments represent a great treasure, containing ideas and information that reflect the social outlook of the time and the community’s concern for public welfare and the needs of its members. The author of the book, Dr. Abdullah bin Zaid Al Mullem, suggests that studying these documents reveals aspects of daily life, individual behaviors, adherence to Sharia rulings, and the extent of social solidarity. It also emphasizes the historical significance of endowments dedicated to books as a primary means of spreading knowledge and intellectual advancement in Najd.
6. الخزامى (Al-Khuzama – Lavender/A section name) This column, which does not explicitly name a specific author, delves into popular heritage by referencing accounts from Western travelers’ books, specifically “Forty Years in Kuwait” by Violet Dickson. It highlights the severe suffering caused by the smallpox epidemic in Kuwait in 1932, a period still remembered as the “years of smallpox”. Dickson’s account describes how hundreds of Bedouin from tribes like Al-Ajman sought refuge in Kuwait during this deadly outbreak, which was exacerbated by the lack of readily available smallpox vaccine, as it could only be transported from Basra in cold winter conditions. The column recounts the initial public fear and deep-seated belief that vaccination was dangerous, leading to widespread reluctance despite efforts by Dr. Esther Barn and Mrs. Dickson to persuade people. It describes how the Ruler of Kuwait, Sheikh Ahmed Al-Jaber, even ordered his car to bring fresh serum from Basra and mandated vaccination, with Dr. Barn setting up a white tent in the market to administer vaccines, even bringing schoolgirls forcibly to vaccinate them. The epidemic resulted in over 4,000 deaths in 1932, a horrifying scene where bodies were carried daily for burial, with families often concealing infections due to shame.
7. (مجسات) يا قلب العناء وتأمين يرفضني أنا ([Sensors] Oh Heart of Suffering and Insurance Rejects Me) This article, under the “بصوت القلم” section and authored by Dr. Ibrahim Al-Nahhas, critically examines health insurance companies’ refusal to cover essential medical procedures and devices, particularly “sensors” crucial for patients with heart conditions or diabetes. The author argues that delaying or denying approval for necessary medical interventions, often based on the judgment of a less qualified insurance employee rather than the patient’s attending physician, can exacerbate a patient’s condition and is illogical, especially when the required devices are fundamental to diagnosis and treatment. Al-Nahhas emphasizes that these high-tech electronic sensors are vital for measuring critical vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels, and can even perform ECGs, providing comprehensive data to doctors. He stresses that such devices are an integral part of the treatment process and are not explicitly excluded from insurance policies, questioning why some insurance companies refuse coverage due to what appears to be a lack of understanding or expertise, and calling for an end to these denials.
8. كيف تصنع الشركات العمالقة نفوذها؟ (How Do Giant Companies Build Their Influence?) Authored by Abdullah Mughram Mohammed Al-Ahaidab, this column explores how major tech companies leverage “soft power” to build immense influence, shape public opinion, and control global narratives. It argues that these companies, exemplified by Apple and Tesla, sell more than just products; they sell an “experience,” a “vision,” and an implicit alignment with a particular future, achieving this through sophisticated and complex communication techniques often taught in political science rather than just media or marketing faculties. The column highlights their strategies, such as creating anticipation before product launches through controlled media leaks, crafting comprehensive narratives around their products that appeal to environmental, emotional, and technological aspects, and utilizing multiple communication layers across various media platforms to reinforce their message. It also points out their mastery of psychological bias, using precisely worded phrases that are repeated intelligently to transform into unconscious convictions, and their ability to strategically manage crises by turning challenges into competitive advantages. The author concludes that these lessons in influence extend beyond business, offering insights into how to direct mass behavior through persuasion and emotional attachment, likening these strategies to a new form of “wars of influence”.
9. المرأة السعودية في ميزان الدبلوماسية! (Saudi Woman in the Balance of Diplomacy!) Authored by Binah Al-Mulham, this column celebrates the significant empowerment of Saudi women in diplomacy and their expanded roles across various sectors, which is seen as a deliberate and qualitative shift within the ambitious Vision 2030. It notes that the increasing presence of Saudi women as members of the Shura Council, diplomats, and leaders in fields like politics, media, economy, health, and education demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to investing in human capital and fostering a dynamic society. The column argues that Saudi women’s presence has enriched diplomatic discourse, adding a more diverse, humane, and cultural dimension, and enhancing the Kingdom’s global image as a nation committed to women’s empowerment. It emphasizes that involving women in peace initiatives increases the chances of stability and sustainable solutions, with Saudi female diplomats being “partners” in shaping the Kingdom’s international scene, bringing unique skills in negotiation, listening, and bridging viewpoints, making them a crucial balancing element in a turbulent world. The article concludes that this progress is not externally imposed but stems from an internal conviction that empowering women is integral to Saudi identity, harmonizing tradition with modernization.
10. ليت العالم قرية صغيرة (I Wish the World Was a Small Village) Authored by Youssef Al-Qubalan, this column addresses the growing global issue of homelessness, noting that despite advancements in science and administration in developed nations, the number of homeless individuals continues to rise. It highlights that homelessness is not merely a lack of basic needs like food and shelter, but also a deprivation of social life, human relationships, and a sense of belonging, advocating for greater human solidarity to tackle this complex problem. The column criticizes the tendency of international organizations and governments to acknowledge the problem and its causes without implementing effective solutions, leading to repetitive awareness campaigns that lack real impact. It calls for integrated efforts, enhanced ideas, and stronger human solidarity to foster a culture of cooperation, tolerance, and peace, which would not only eradicate poverty and homelessness but also end wars, condemn colonialist and terrorist ideologies, and promote a world where everyone can live with dignity, security, and justice.

Ceasefires, Development, and Saudi Cultural Life

Here are the main headings from the sources, each followed by two paragraphs summarizing its content:

Saudi and International Welcome for Trump’s Announcement of War Ceasefire

The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a ceasefire agreement between warring parties in the region. The Kingdom expressed hope that the upcoming period would see a commitment to de-escalation by all parties, refraining from using or threatening force, and that the agreement would help restore security and stability. Saudi Arabia reiterated its firm stance in supporting dialogue and diplomatic means to resolve regional conflicts and disputes.

Other nations also welcomed the ceasefire; the UAE expressed hope that this development would be a step towards reducing escalation and creating a supportive environment for regional stability, valuing President Trump’s diplomatic efforts. Egypt also saw the announcement as a “fundamental development” to contain the dangerous escalation in the region, urging all parties to fully comply with the ceasefire and exercise utmost self-restraint. France, the European Commission, Russia, and Japan similarly welcomed the news, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and adherence to the ceasefire.

Kingdom Condemns Aggression on Qatar and Affirms Support

HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, held a phone call with HH Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar, affirming Saudi Arabia’s full support and condemnation of the blatant aggression committed by Iran against Qatar, which cannot be justified. The Crown Prince emphasized that the Kingdom has placed all its capabilities at Qatar’s disposal to assist in its measures to protect its security and sovereignty.

The GCC Ministerial Council held an extraordinary meeting in Doha to discuss these Iranian missile attacks, expressing strong condemnation and regret for the violation of Qatar’s sovereignty, international air law, and principles of good neighborliness. The Council affirmed its full solidarity with Qatar and its complete support for measures taken to maintain security and stability, stressing the importance of adhering to international law and resolving disputes peacefully without the use or threat of force.

Crown Prince Welcomes Ceasefire and Calls for Dialogue to Settle Disputes

HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman received a phone call from Iranian President Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian, where the Crown Prince welcomed the ceasefire agreement, expressing hope that it would contribute to restoring security and stability and avoiding escalation risks. He affirmed the Kingdom’s support for dialogue as a means to resolve disputes. The Iranian President thanked Saudi Arabia for its stance and appreciated the Crown Prince’s efforts to restore security and stability in the region.

The Crown Prince also received phone calls from the Prime Ministers of Iraq and Pakistan. Both leaders welcomed the ceasefire agreement and affirmed the importance of continued efforts to maintain security and stability. The Pakistani Prime Minister specifically commended Saudi Arabia’s efforts in resolving disputes through diplomacy and dialogue.

Gaza.. Aid Turned into “Deadly Traps”

The Israeli occupation army continues its aggression and genocidal war on Gaza for the 99th consecutive day, resulting in hundreds of martyrs and wounded. Medical sources reported 71 martyrs since dawn, including 50 aid seekers, with local sources detailing casualties from Israeli shelling in Al-Shujaiya and Rafah.

The Palestinian National Council stated that the massacre committed by the Israeli occupation army in Salah al-Din Street, central Gaza, constitutes a new war crime, adding to the bloody record of the occupation. It highlighted that aid has become “deadly traps” in a deliberate and planned engineering of death, managed with American support and planning, reflecting a clear partnership in the crime.

Application of “Live Livestock Sale by Weight” Tomorrow

Starting Thursday, Muharram 1, 1447 AH (July 24, 2025), regulations for selling live livestock by weight will be implemented. This initiative aims to provide fair value for both producers and consumers, offer more options and prices to consumers, and curb negative practices like price manipulation by brokers.

The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture clarified it is not responsible for setting the price per kilogram, which will be determined by mutual agreement between the seller and buyer. Large livestock traders anticipate that butchers and meat retailers will be the primary beneficiaries due to their expertise in the activity, while the general consumer’s benefit might be limited due to variations in livestock types and specifications.

Shura Council Calls for Addressing the Conditions of Stalled Factories

The Shura Council’s demand to address the conditions of stalled factories received 78 supporting votes, forming the required majority for the recommendation submitted by Ahmed Al-Kuraidis. The council requested the Industrial Cities and Technology Zones Authority to implement an integrated mechanism for managing industrial lands and stalled factories through withdrawal and re-offering.

The Council also urged the Authority to launch a platform to attract partners and study financial and regulatory alternatives for stalled factories to cover infrastructure costs. Additionally, it called for reviewing the financial burdens imposed on importers and exporters and for accelerating the completion of mountain road projects to enhance safety and reduce travel distances.

Prince of Qassim during his meeting with Anayzah Governorate officials

HRH Prince Faisal bin Mishaal, Emir of Al-Qassim region, visited Unaizah Governorate, meeting with officials and residents at King Fahd Heritage Center. He expressed happiness at being among Unaizah residents, emphasizing the importance of continuous communication to monitor their needs and stating that these visits align with the wise leadership’s vision for balanced development and achieving Saudi Vision 2030 goals, prioritizing “serving the citizen first”.

The Prince highlighted Unaizah’s unique features, particularly in therapeutic and rural tourism, noting the presence of specialized centers that enhance the governorate’s status within the region and the Kingdom. He also received the annual report of the Cooperative Society for Strawberries and Fruits in the region and praised efforts to empower farmers and enhance the quality of local agricultural products.

Saud bin Nayef: Raising the Efficiency of National Workforce is a Pillar in Economic Building

HRH Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Emir of the Eastern Province, met with the Director-General of the Human Resources Development Fund (HRDF), Abdullah bin Turki Al-Jaweini. The Prince praised the wise leadership’s care for human development, noting that empowering national competencies is a primary axis for achieving sustainable development and enhancing competitiveness across sectors.

He stressed the importance of continued coordination between government and private sectors to innovate programs that provide job opportunities and prepare youth for the labor market, aligning with Vision 2030 goals. The HRDF reported significant achievements in the first quarter of 2025, including contributing to 143,000 job placements and serving 1.18 million beneficiaries.

Fahad bin Sultan: Agriculture Receives Leadership’s Attention

HRH Prince Fahad bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Tabuk region, reviewed the annual report of the Agricultural Development Fund for 2024, detailing its activities and services to beneficiaries in the region. The Prince praised the Fund’s role and support for agricultural development in Tabuk, highlighting the region’s agricultural importance and the leadership’s attention to the sector to achieve Vision 2030 goals.

He emphasized the importance of serving farmers and meeting their needs. The Director-General of the Fund’s branch in Tabuk, Mohammed bin Saud Al-Atwi, expressed gratitude for the Prince’s continuous support, noting that his award for exemplary farms has significantly contributed to agricultural development in the region.

Review of Development Projects before the Emir of Hail

HRH Prince Abdulaziz bin Saad bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Hail region, reviewed the latest developments in development projects and related issues in the region, including joint coordination. He praised the unlimited support from the wise leadership, which provides all capabilities to achieve prosperity and improve the quality of life for citizens and residents.

The Prince emphasized the importance of collaboration across all sectors to achieve aspirations and drive the development process. The review included updates from the Secretary of the Region, Sultan bin Hamed Al-Zayadi, the CEO of Hail Development Authority, Omar bin Abdullah Abduljabbar, and the Director-General of the National Water Company branch in the region, Khalid bin Eid Al-Jam’an.

Emir of Northern Borders Honors Outstanding Students

HRH Prince Abdulaziz bin Sultan bin Khalid, Emir of the Northern Borders region, honored outstanding male and female students who won in local and international competitions during the 1446 AH academic year. He congratulated the winners, noting that their achievements reflect the development in the education sector and the quality outcomes that raise competitiveness locally and internationally.

The Prince stressed the importance of continuing efforts to achieve more successes, in line with Vision 2030’s goals for building qualified human capital. He encouraged all students to redouble their efforts and actively participate in competitions to develop their abilities, refine their skills, and represent the Kingdom honorably in all forums.

Prince of Al-Jouf Discusses Project and Service Challenges

HRH Prince Faisal bin Nawaf bin Abdulaziz, Emir of Al-Jouf region, chaired a meeting of the Supreme Coordination Committee to support the implementation of projects and services in the region. The committee reviewed the main challenges facing development projects and ways to address them to ensure the achievement of Vision 2030 goals through effective coordination among government entities.

The Prince emphasized the importance of adopting a flexible coordination mechanism for project implementation and supporting government agencies in preparing development programs that align with the region’s and its residents’ needs. He also honored the region’s energy efficiency team for achieving 100% improvement in electricity consumption performance.

Deputy Emir of Eastern Province Reviews “Hadaf” Efforts

HRH Prince Saud bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of the Eastern Province, received the Director-General of the Human Resources Development Fund (HRDF), Abdullah bin Turki Al-Jaweini, to review the Fund’s efforts and programs in supporting employment and qualifying national competencies. The Deputy Emir praised the wise leadership’s support for developing the capabilities of Saudi citizens, emphasizing that building national competencies is crucial for the developmental transformations in the Kingdom.

He stressed the importance of adopting innovative solutions that respond to labor market changes and achieve professional stability for individuals and growth for businesses. He further highlighted the need to expand cooperation among various sectors to create a stimulating and sustainable work environment that benefits from the vitality of national talents and directs them towards positive impact on the national economy.

Traffic Safety Initiative on the Table of the Deputy Emir of Riyadh

HRH Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Riyadh region and Chairman of the Traffic Safety Higher Committee, received the Director-General of the Ministry of Health branch in the region, Dr. Hassan Al-Shehrani, and other branch officials. The Deputy Emir reviewed a presentation on traffic safety in the public and private sectors, aiming to achieve a safe environment on roads that enhances the quality of life.

He listened to a briefing about an initiative aimed at enhancing traffic safety and reducing accidents and fatalities, particularly those related to the use of motorcycles and motorized vehicles. This initiative seeks to achieve a model that boosts safety and contributes to a better quality of life in the region.

Islamic Affairs in Madinah Intensifies Awareness Efforts

The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, represented by its branch in Madinah, has intensified its advocacy, guidance, and awareness efforts for visitors to Madinah, the city of Prophet Muhammad. This aims to provide the best services for performing Umrah rituals easily and reassuringly.

The Ministry’s branch assigned a number of official preachers and female advocates to designated locations in the comprehensive center and surrounding areas of the Prophet’s Mosque to answer religious questions and provide guidance related to Umrah and other matters.

Humanization of 10 Roads in Al-Khobar

Al-Khobar Governorate Municipality has completed the development and humanization project for 10 streets in Al-Khobar, as part of its initiative to enhance the quality of life and improve the urban environment to be more human- and environmentally friendly, aligning with Vision 2030 goals. The Mayor, Engineer Meshal bin Hamidi Al-Wahbi, stated that the project involved developing and humanizing 10 streets with a total length exceeding 13,000 meters, emphasizing the importance of integrating human dimensions in design.

The project included the connection of road sections for pedestrians, creating green spaces, shade trees, decorative lighting, and safe pedestrian crossings. It also involved the installation of seating benches and directional signs for cyclists, all aimed at enhancing the urban scene, creating a sustainable and healthy environment, and facilitating movement for residents.

Quality Services for Elderly and People with Disabilities in the Prophet’s Mosque

The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque pays great attention to providing qualitative services for the elderly and people with disabilities, to enable them to perform their worship with ease and peace of mind. The Authority has allocated special pathways and entrances for these groups at the main gates of the Prophet’s Mosque and prepared a designated prayer area on the western roof.

Among the services provided by the Authority are electric golf carts and wheelchairs to facilitate movement for visitors inside the mosque and its courtyards. The Authority has also equipped ramps at the mosque’s gates and facilities, ensuring water dispensers are at an appropriate height for wheelchair users and providing Braille Qurans for the visually impaired.

Passports Continues to Process Hajj Pilgrims’ Departure Procedures

The General Directorate of Passports continues to finalize departure procedures for pilgrims across all land, sea, and air ports, following their completion of the Hajj rituals for the year 1446 AH. The Passports Directorate had previously affirmed its readiness to complete the departure procedures for all pilgrims easily and smoothly.

It emphasized the importance of pilgrims adhering to their departure schedules to ensure a smooth and organized departure process for all guests of God. This ongoing effort reflects the commitment to providing efficient services to pilgrims at all entry and exit points of the Kingdom.

“Food and Drug” Receives King Abdulaziz Quality Award

The General Food and Drug Authority received the silver award in the best category for the seventh session of the King Abdulaziz Quality Award in the government sector. HRH Prince Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Abdulaziz, Deputy Emir of Riyadh region, presented the award to Dr. Hisham Al-Jaashee, CEO of the Authority, in a ceremony held in Riyadh.

This achievement embodies the Authority’s commitment to instilling quality concepts and institutional excellence in all its operations, aiming to achieve global leadership in all its fields of work. The King Abdulaziz Quality Award is considered a leading national standard for evaluating institutional performance, fostering a culture of excellence, and supporting competitiveness in the Kingdom.

Female Supervisory Rounds on Mosques and Masjids in Madinah

The Madinah branch of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Advocacy, and Guidance conducted 220 female supervisory rounds during Dhu al-Qi’dah and Dhu al-Hijjah 1446 AH. These rounds targeted a number of large mosques and masjids within Madinah as part of the branch’s operational plan for the Hajj season.

The supervisory rounds included monitoring the workflow, adherence to approved regulations and instructions from the Ministry, verifying the application of systemic requirements, following up on general cleanliness, ensuring the readiness of women’s prayer areas, and providing necessary supplies and religious books. They also addressed any observations related to maintenance or technical and administrative needs.

“Consumer Protection” and “Saudi Numbering”.. Cooperation Agreement

The Consumer Protection Association signed a cooperation agreement with the Saudi Numbering Center for Global Standards (GS1), aiming to enhance consumer protection and regulate product data circulated in the Saudi market. This partnership is expected to contribute to increased transparency and reliability in the market.

The agreement also seeks to facilitate access for consumers to accurate and reliable product and service data, which will empower them to make informed and safe purchasing decisions. The Consumer Protection Association stated that this partnership is part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen consumer rights and achieve a fair and transparent market environment.

Aseer.. A Leading Tourist Destination 7.5 Million Tourists Last Year

Aseer region continues its preparations to solidify its position as a leading tourist destination in Saudi Arabia, especially during the summer of 2025, offering moderate summer weather. The region provides a unique tourism experience blending natural and cultural attractions, from cloud-covered parks to historical sites, heritage villages, and open-air museums.

According to the Ministry of Tourism’s annual statistical report for 2024, Aseer ranked fourth in the Kingdom in terms of tourist numbers, recording approximately 7.5 million tourists. A study by the Abha Chamber of Commerce and Industry (March 2025) revealed significant growth in tourist accommodation indicators and visitor spending, highlighting Aseer’s increasing importance on Saudi Arabia’s tourism map and its appeal as a primary choice for domestic tourism.

Registration of Uruq Bani Ma’arid Reserve in the International Nature Conservation List

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced the inclusion of Uruq Bani Ma’arid Reserve, affiliated with the National Center for Wildlife Development, in the Green List of Protected Areas. This reserve is one of only 90 reserves chosen out of over 300,000 worldwide that meet criteria for effective and equitable management. This inclusion reflects the reserve’s success in meeting all required indicators and criteria, including clear governance, accountability, and a planning and management methodology based on best scientific practices.

Uruq Bani Ma’arid Reserve is located on the western edge of the Empty Quarter, covering an area of 12,765 square kilometers. It boasts the richest biodiversity in the Empty Quarter, with over 900 species of wild plants and animals, including endangered species like the Arabian Oryx, mountain and sand gazelles, and the sand cat. The reserve was previously listed by UNESCO in September 2023 as the first natural site in Saudi Arabia to be included on its World Heritage list.

“Al-Rawashin”.. The Art of Wooden Architecture in Madinah

The architectural heritage of Madinah showcases the spirit and art of Saudi architecture, with ancient features evident on the walls and windows of old houses. “Al-Rawashin,” prominent wooden windows or balconies used to cover exterior openings, are a key traditional architectural feature in the Kingdom.

Dating back to the late sixth Hijri century, their primary purpose was to reduce temperatures by allowing air circulation, thus cooling the indoors. Al-Rawashin come in three types: “Al-Musammat” (plain wooden cladding), “Al-Bariz” (elaborately decorated projecting units), and “Rawshan with a balcony” (a projecting balcony-like structure), each contributing to the aesthetic and ventilation of the buildings.

The Craft of Well Building Rises to Prominence in Al-Jouf

The ancient craft of building wells using stone, palm trunks, and palm fronds has resurfaced in Al-Jouf region, embodying the details of ancient wells that people relied on as their main source of water for daily life. This revival, exemplified by “Salma’s Well” (“Qalib Salma”), aims to educate new generations about traditional water extraction methods and how people historically secured drinking water and irrigated farms using local, no-cost materials from their surrounding environment.

The wells were constructed with components such as “Al-Mari” (a channel distributing water on both sides of the well) and “Al-Maqam” (a basin for collecting water after extraction). Historical methods included using camels and oxen to pull water with ropes, evolving to mechanical generators in the 1980s. “Salma’s Well” in Al-Laqayit neighborhood in Sakaka City now serves as a symbol of social heritage, attracting daily visits from various nationalities interested in traditional well structures.

Al Manjam Heritage Village.. Authenticity at the Heart of Najran

Al Manjam Heritage Village, located on the northern bank of Wadi Najran, stands as a prominent living testament to the architectural brilliance of mud-brick buildings in Najran. The village consists of seven towering mud-brick castles, ranging from four to seven floors, with various facilities including a mosque, horse stables, grain storage, and traditional mud pathways.

The village’s history dates back over three centuries, with recent restoration efforts by owners to revitalize it as a vibrant tourist destination open to visitors. The buildings vary in their designs, such as “Al-Musawlaq” with its inclined angles, and “Al-Murabba” and “Al-Qasbah” which narrow circularly upwards, emphasizing the deep harmony between humans and their environment through the use of natural building materials.

AI Enters the World of Education Through Its Widest Doors

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has profoundly entered the world of education, reshaping the entire learning process rather than merely assisting it. Schools and universities worldwide are rethinking the very concept of “education,” moving away from a uniform pace imposed on all students. Instead, algorithms are now capable of analyzing student interaction, measuring comprehension, and providing personalized learning tailored to each student’s level and interests.

AI systems are playing a fundamental role in assisting students in choosing specializations and academic paths by analyzing performance data, cognitive abilities, and linking them to labor market needs. However, this revolution also brings challenges, such as the digital divide where not all environments are equipped to benefit from this technology, and growing concerns about data privacy and how data is used.

Nu’man Mecca.. Wadi Al-Arak, Water, and History

Wadi Nu’man, located east of Mecca on the Taif-Al-Kar road, is a historical and geographical witness in Hijaz, known for its natural and environmental components. It is famous for its dense forests of giant trees like Arak, Samar, Talh, Sidr, and Murkh, in addition to being a wide space for wild animals due to its diverse vegetation and topography.

The valley hosts numerous old villages, both pastoral and agricultural, that rely on rainwater and wells. These villages supply Mecca with their produce, including vegetables and grains. Towering mountains surround the valley, along with rocky plains like Jibal Sumayyah, Kabkab, and Al-Khase’ah, forming the valley’s entrance from the Al-Kar mountains.

Global Study Emphasizes Importance of Oversight to Face Fraud Challenges

Financial fraud poses a growing concern in Saudi Arabia, despite the Kingdom having one of the lowest global rates of fraud crimes. This increase, at 15% annually, is attributed to economic integration, digital transformation, and intensive efforts towards Vision 2030. The regional scope, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa, remains highly vulnerable to cyber attacks, underscoring the urgent need for investment in information security.

A recent global study by KPMG, “Global Profiles of the Fraudster 2025,” highlights that the majority of corporate fraud cases (76%) are committed not by external criminals or internet fraudsters, but by trusted internal employees. This underscores the critical importance of strong internal controls and effective communication within organizations to combat this phenomenon.

Oil Falls to Lowest Level as Middle East Tensions Ease

Oil prices hit their lowest levels in two weeks on Tuesday after US President Donald Trump’s proposal for a ceasefire between Israel and Iran was accepted, easing concerns about supply disruptions in the Middle East. Brent crude futures fell by 5.3% to $67.66 per barrel, and US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude dropped by 5.5% to $64.76 per barrel.

This decline followed a significant increase in oil prices in the previous session due to fears of an escalating conflict after an American attack on Iranian nuclear facilities. Investors’ focus shifted to the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway through which nearly one-fifth of global oil and fuel passes daily, but the de-escalation has temporarily reduced concerns about supply disruptions.

America Has 30 Billion New Barrels of Untapped Oil

The United States, as the world’s largest oil and gas producer, is experiencing a slowdown in its oil production. However, a recent study by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) indicates the presence of nearly 30 billion new barrels of untapped oil under federal lands. Alaska leads with 14.46 billion barrels of undiscovered oil, followed by New Mexico and Nevada.

This discovery supports the current administration’s policy of prioritizing affordable energy and increasing exports. While the U.S. oil sector has seen a steady decline in drilling activity recently, the large new reserves mean that a shortage of new oil will not be a problem for the world’s largest producer anytime soon.

AI Changes Employment Rules

Artificial Intelligence (AI) does not eliminate jobs; rather, it reshapes the labor market, a reality everyone must understand to avoid becoming victims of misinformation. For instance, HR departments in some international companies are increasingly using AI platforms to conduct video interviews with candidates, assess their self-recorded responses, and manage interview scheduling.

This allows companies to quickly analyze performance data and identify suitable candidates. The current labor market prioritizes soft skills such as adaptability, ethical thinking, and communication, over technical skills alone. Companies are also shifting towards contract-based and freelance positions to reduce risks associated with full-time employment, emphasizing the need for job seekers to market themselves effectively and demonstrate a growth mindset.

Strong Indicators of Tourism Sector’s Presence in Resource Diversification

Saudi Arabia recorded exceptional growth in tourist spending from abroad, with a 19% increase during 2024 compared to 2023. Total tourism spending by citizens, visitors, and residents reached approximately 283.8 billion riyals, according to the Ministry of Tourism’s annual report.

This rise reflects strong indicators of the tourism sector’s prosperity in the Kingdom and its contribution to diversifying the economy and increasing GDP, aligning with Vision 2030 goals. Businessmen noted Saudi Arabia’s success in attracting foreign tourists, with Tarout Island in Qatif Governorate, known for its heritage sites like Tarout Castle and old Darin landmarks, experiencing a notable influx of visitors from Europe, China, and other parts of the world.

“Gold Falls”.. Global Stocks Rise with Dollar Decline

Gold prices dropped to a two-week low on Tuesday, falling by nearly 1%, as geopolitical tensions eased following US President Donald Trump’s ceasefire announcement between Israel and Iran. This prompted investors to move away from safe-haven assets. Spot gold prices fell by 1.4% to $3,319.84 per ounce, while US gold futures dropped by 1.7% to $3,335.50.

The announcement of the ceasefire led to a rise in global stocks and a decline in oil prices, easing concerns about supply disruptions. Investors shifted towards higher-risk assets like stocks, while the dollar weakened. Other precious metals also saw a general decline, while industrial metals rose due to the weaker dollar.

LNG Shipping Prices.. At Highest Level with Shortage of Tankers

Costs for shipping liquefied natural gas (LNG) have risen to their highest levels in about eight months, due to a shortage of available vessels. This scarcity is exacerbated by more ships being diverted to Asia and escalating conflict in the Middle East. The price for a shipment across the Atlantic for the most common type of LNG vessel reached $51,750 per day on Monday, the highest since October.

The increase in LNG shipping prices is mainly due to the scarcity of vessels, resulting from a shift in market sentiment caused by developments in the Middle East conflict. The conflict, especially the exchange of missiles between Iran and Israel, has raised concerns that Tehran might close the Strait of Hormuz, a major shipping lane, leading to higher insurance costs for tankers.

Ceasefire “In Effect” “Israel”: We Achieved Our Goals.. Iran: We Taught Them a Lesson

The ceasefire between Israel and Iran, announced by US President Donald Trump, came into effect on Tuesday after 12 days of conflict. Trump urged both parties not to violate it, emphasizing its critical importance for peace. Israel confirmed its agreement to the American ceasefire proposal, stating it had achieved all its war objectives, primarily eliminating the “dual existential threat” of Iran’s nuclear program and ballistic missiles.

Iran, for its part, stated that it had “forcibly made” the war “unilateral,” claiming it had “taught the enemy an unforgettable historical lesson”. Despite the ceasefire, there were conflicting reports of missile launches by Iran and an Israeli defense minister’s statement instructing a forceful response to any violation, creating uncertainty.

US President: I Don’t Want “Regime Change” in Iran

US President Donald Trump stated on Tuesday that he does not seek “regime change” in Iran, asserting that such a move would lead to “chaos”. He made these comments while speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One.

Trump also mentioned that Iran would not possess a nuclear weapon. He confirmed that Russian President Vladimir Putin had called him.

71 Martyrs in Gaza, Including 50 Aid Seekers

The Israeli occupation army continues its aggression on Gaza for the 99th consecutive day, causing hundreds of martyrs and wounded. Medical sources reported 71 martyrs since dawn, including 50 aid seekers, with local sources detailing casualties from Israeli shelling in Al-Shujaiya and Rafah.

The Palestinian National Council condemned the massacres, calling them war crimes, and highlighted that aid has become “deadly traps” in a deliberate and planned engineering of death, managed with American support and planning, reflecting a clear partnership in the crime. Human rights organizations have warned of potential criminal and civil liability for complicity in these crimes and called for an immediate investigation.

Occupation Closes Al-Aqsa Mosque

Israeli occupation authorities continue to close Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre for the 12th consecutive day, preventing access to them. Local sources reported that Al-Aqsa Mosque is completely closed to worshipers, with only guards and Waqf department staff allowed entry.

Similar strict restrictions apply to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which is also fully closed to Christians, while access to the Old City is limited to its residents. These measures are part of broader Israeli actions in the West Bank and Jerusalem, including road closures, night raids, and the use of tear gas, which have led to a severe humanitarian and relief crisis in Gaza.

Human Rights Organizations Warn

Fifteen human rights organizations, including “Gaza Human Society,” issued a warning and called for a halt to operations involving a new, “deadly and inhumane” aid distribution model in Gaza. They condemned this model as a “criminal complex” that reveals complete complicity between the Israeli occupation army and American supporters in killing innocent civilians.

The organizations warned that failure to stop these operations could expose involved parties to criminal and civil liability for complicity in war crimes, including genocide and crimes against humanity, under international law. It was also noted that UN agencies and other humanitarian organizations refuse to work with the “Gaza Human Society” due to concerns about its opaque funding and neutrality.

Tel Al-Hawa Neighborhood Court

Palestinian sources in occupied Jerusalem reported that the Israeli Supreme Court rejected an appeal by the Al-Rajabi family, ordering their eviction from their home in “Tel Al-Hawa” neighborhood in Silwan. This ruling, which affects 18 individuals, serves to benefit settlers and is part of a wider series of eviction lawsuits aiming to forcibly displace the entire Palestinian community of approximately 700 residents from the neighborhood.

This process is based on a discriminatory law that allows Jewish settlers to reclaim properties allegedly owned by Jews before 1948, while simultaneously denying Palestinians the same right to reclaim their properties. Human rights organizations, such as “Peace Now,” argue that these evictions are a political issue, not merely legal, aimed at demographic change and constitute a “stain that cannot be erased” on Israel’s forehead.

Lebanon: Israeli Strike Kills Three

An Israeli strike in southern Lebanon on Tuesday killed three people after targeting a car, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Health, despite the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. The state news agency reported that an Israeli drone targeted a car in Kfarjal, resulting in three fatalities.

Israel states it targets Hezbollah’s military sites and leaders, and affirms it will not allow the party to rebuild its capabilities after suffering significant losses in its military and leadership structure during the recent conflict. Despite the ceasefire, the south of Lebanon continues to face ongoing Israeli raids, which local authorities say will not stop until Hezbollah’s authority is removed.

40 Killed in Hospital Attack in Sudan

The Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, announced on Tuesday that over 40 people, including children and healthcare workers, were killed in an attack on a hospital in Sudan earlier this week. The attack occurred on Saturday at Al-Mujlad Hospital in West Kordofan State, near the frontline between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces.

Ghebreyesus called for an end to attacks on healthcare infrastructure without specifying the party responsible for the attack. The WHO office in Sudan stated that six children and five medical workers were killed in the attack, which caused severe damage to the hospital. A legal group, “Lawyers for Emergency,” attributed responsibility for the hospital shelling to the army, though the army’s statement reported nine deaths.

Ukraine Uncovers Zelensky Assassination Plot, Three Killed in Sumy.. Kyiv Shoots Down 78 Drones

Ukrainian intelligence agencies revealed details of an alleged assassination plot against President Volodymyr Zelensky, involving a former Polish soldier. The plot, planned for Rzeszów in Poland, led to arrests in both Ukraine and Poland. The head of Ukraine’s SBU, Vasyl Maliuk, stated that Russian intelligence had recruited the Polish soldier years ago, motivated by nostalgia for the Soviet Union.

Meanwhile, Russian strikes on Ukraine resulted in further casualties; three people, including an eight-year-old child, were killed in Sumy due to a massive Russian drone attack. In Kyiv, two people were injured after a drone strike hit a residential building. Ukraine’s air defense announced on Tuesday that its forces shot down 78 out of 97 hostile Russian drones targeting Ukrainian territories during the night.

Boston: Court Order Hinders Ban on Foreigners Entering Harvard

A federal judge in Boston issued a ruling preventing the Trump administration from implementing its plan to bar foreign students from entering the United States to study at Harvard University. Judge Allison Burroughs issued a temporary restraining order, extending a previous injunction, based on concerns that the administration’s actions violate constitutional rights to freedom of thought and expression.

Harvard University confirmed that the ruling allows it to continue hosting foreign students and researchers while legal procedures are completed. This legal challenge is part of broader actions against the Trump administration’s immigration policies, including attempts to expedite the deportation of migrants without allowing them a serious opportunity to present their cases.

US Immigration Police.. Masked and Assault Rifles

The US immigration enforcement agency, known as “ICE,” has become a highly visible and controversial arm of the federal government since Donald Trump transformed it to serve his anti-immigrant policies. Protesters in Los Angeles demonstrated against ICE operations, expressing anger over what they describe as “violent and unusual arrest raids” targeting immigrants, which have caused fear and anger since early June.

The sight of masked ICE agents carrying assault rifles pursuing immigrants and making arrests in public places has fueled widespread fear and anger. The use of such aggressive and unconventional tactics, along with the arrests of American citizens for obstructing ICE operations, has sparked intense debate about the legality and appropriateness of these methods.

“Al-Dar” Organizes Seminar on “Identity and Historical Memory in Makhtumkuli’s Poetry”

King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (“Al-Darah”), in cooperation with the Makhtumkuli Institute for Turkmen Language, Literature, and Manuscripts, held a scholarly seminar on “Adherence to Cultural Identity and Historical Memory in Makhtumkuli’s Poetry“. The seminar aimed to highlight the cultural and scientific values of Makhtumkuli’s poetry, its role in preserving the cultural identity and historical memory of Central Asian peoples, and the influence of Arab and Islamic culture on the region’s literature.

The seminar included discussions on various aspects of Makhtumkuli’s poetry, such as the image of women and their prominent role as symbols of identity and moral values in Turkmen society. It also explored the linguistic, religious, and cultural impact of Arab and Islamic heritage on Central Asian literature, and the ethical messages in his poetry promoting tolerance, harmony, and rejecting division.

House of Culture in Jazan Celebrates Late Musa Muharraq with Poetry

The House of Culture in Jazan hosted a poetry evening featuring prominent poets, celebrating the late media personality and poet Musa Muharraq. The event, part of continuous cultural activities aimed at supporting the literary movement and enhancing the cultural scene in the region, included a visual presentation about Muharraq’s life and literary journey.

The audience expressed their admiration for the recited poems and the overall atmosphere of love and appreciation, reaffirming that poetry remains vibrant and pulsating in people’s hearts. The evening featured emotional tributes and original verses by participating poets, reflecting a deep connection to Muharraq’s legacy and the power of words.

“Alqan Heritage”.. A Witness from the Founder’s Era

Alqan Village in Tabuk region is known as one of the most prominent heritage sites, embodying cultural and urban heritage through its buildings constructed from mud and natural red stones with roofs made of tree trunks and palm fronds. These structures serve as living witnesses to King Abdulaziz’s decision to establish Alqan Center in 1934 (1353 AH).

The village’s 20 houses were initially allocated for early state employees and government departments. Alqan Heritage Village is located north-west of Tabuk city, surrounded by towering mountains and unique red sand dunes, creating a captivating landscape. It is listed in the National Register of Urban Heritage and is a popular destination for winter tourism due to frequent snowfall.

“Culture Square”.. A Civilizational Window Connecting Past with Future

“Culture Square” in historic Jeddah is a prominent modern cultural landmark, serving as a cultural center that reflects Saudi Arabia’s efforts to transform heritage into a space for art and knowledge, aligning with Vision 2030’s development goals. Situated on the waterfront, the square spans over 26,000 square meters and features key landmarks like the “Timeless” museum, the Performing Arts Center, and the Amir Al-Bahr House.

The design of Culture Square embodies Jeddah’s historical architectural identity, drawing inspiration from old houses with a modern approach. It incorporates decorative details like ornamented capitals and upper railings, and utilizes sustainable environmental technologies such as air purification systems and UV-sterilized water for irrigation, emphasizing its role as a global cultural platform and a symbol of Saudi identity.

The Seventies.. Beginning of Artistic Transformation and Cultural Renaissance

The 1970s marked a significant shift in Saudi Arabia’s educational landscape, particularly in girls’ schools, where cultural and artistic activities were integrated as part of the curriculum. These initiatives, including musical groups and traditional performances, were not merely formal but deeply connected to a pedagogical vision that viewed art and heritage as a means of developing students’ self-confidence and promoting teamwork.

These practical experiences played a crucial role in instilling values like respect for time and cooperation, going beyond what textbooks alone could offer. The cultural and artistic activities of the 1970s had a profound impact, contributing to a community awareness of the importance of integrating artistic activity within schools and fostering a generation that shaped the cultural scene in the Kingdom.

Music Commission Launches First Summer Piano Program in the Kingdom

The Music Commission announced the launch of the first-of-its-kind summer piano program in Saudi Arabia, in partnership with international artist Lang Lang. The program, which began on June 29 and lasts for a month, targets over 30 male and female students from across the Kingdom.

It aims to develop participants’ technical and artistic skills through group and individual lessons, practical training under the supervision of academics, and interactive sessions. The CEO of the Music Commission, Paul Bavassico, stated that this initiative represents a bold step in the Kingdom’s music education journey, aiming to nurture the next generation of Saudi artists and reshape the cultural landscape.

“Najdi Wills and Endowments.. Sharia Objectives and Da’wah Implications”

The book “Najdi Wills and Endowments.. Sharia Objectives and Da’wah Implications from 1157 to 1373 AH” explores 123 documents, their societal impact during that era, and their relevance today. Spanning 704 pages across six chapters, the book examines the advocacy themes related to Sharia objectives in Najdi wills and endowments, as well as advocacy methods and fields.

The author, Dr. Abdullah bin Zaid Al-Muslim, emphasizes the historical documents as a valuable treasure, reflecting the societal life, adherence to Sharia principles, and social solidarity of the Najdi communities. He highlights the significance of book endowments as a primary means of disseminating knowledge and promoting sound عقيدة (creed).

Tracing Our Popular Heritage in Western Travelers’ Books

Violet Dickson, the English wife of the political agent in Kuwait, recounted a period of intense fear and killing due to a smallpox epidemic in 1932 in her book “Forty Years in Kuwait”. This period, known as “the years of smallpox” in the Arabian Peninsula, saw hundreds of tribesmen from nomadic groups arriving in Kuwait after a rebellion, bringing with them the severe and deadly disease.

The local population was very fearful of the epidemic and initially hesitant to get vaccinated due to a widespread belief that anyone vaccinated would die if infected. Efforts were made to convince people of the vaccine’s benefits and safety, including direct involvement from Dr. Barnet from the American Mission Hospital and the Kuwaiti ruler, Sheikh Ahmed Al-Jaber, who ordered his car to bring fresh vaccine. Over 4,000 people died in that year.

“Sensors” Oh Heart of Suffering and Insurance Refuses Me

The author expresses frustration with insurance companies delaying or refusing coverage for essential medical procedures, specifically high-tech electronic sensors for heart and diabetes patients. This issue arises because an uninformed insurance employee’s approval is required for a medical procedure, which can worsen the patient’s condition.

The author criticizes the lack of understanding by some insurance company employees regarding the importance of these devices, which are crucial diagnostic and therapeutic tools. He asserts that such sensors are a fundamental part of the treatment process and should not be excluded from insurance policies, especially since they are not explicitly listed as exceptions.

Kingdom Calls for Resolving Disputes by Diplomatic Means

Saudi Arabia has reiterated its calls for international parties to resolve disputes and conflicts through dialogue, negotiations, and diplomatic means. This stance, reflected in a statement by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA) on June 22, 2025, emphasizes the Kingdom’s concern over recent developments, particularly the Israeli targeting of Iranian nuclear facilities by the United States, and urges de-escalation.

The wise leadership’s efforts in direct political communication with leaders of GCC countries, France, and Italy to promote security and stability reinforce Saudi Arabia’s prominent regional and international standing. These efforts highlight the Kingdom’s commitment to wisdom, rationality, foresight, and decisive opinion in contributing to regional and global peace, stability, and prosperity.

Saudi Woman in the Balance of Diplomacy!

The journey of empowering Saudi women, from the historic decision of female education to their high representation in the Shura Council and various professional fields, is extensive. The global celebration of women in diplomacy is a positive step, acknowledging women’s increasing role in this field, although this recognition is long overdue given their historical contributions behind the scenes as advisors and mediators.

The Saudi woman has reshaped diplomatic work, embodying national identity, high culture, and the ability to combine firmness with flexibility, becoming an active participant in international negotiations and a distinguished face reflecting the modern image of the Kingdom. Their presence has enriched diplomatic discourse with a greater human and cultural dimension, proving their competence and ability to contribute effectively in various fields, including peace, security, development, and human rights.

How Do Giant Companies Create Their Influence?

Large technology companies have emerged as powerful soft powers in the communicative sphere, capable of shaping public opinion, guiding global behavior, and controlling cross-border narratives. These companies understood early on that presence in markets is achieved not just through the product itself, but through the entire communicative aura surrounding it.

Companies like Apple create anticipation before their annual global conference through carefully managed leaks that generate public discussion without full disclosure. They build integrated narratives, often emotional and environmentally conscious, utilizing multi-layered media channels, and demonstrating the skill of turning crises into strategic advantages.

If Only the World Were a Small Village

The increasing number of homeless individuals in some scientifically and administratively advanced societies raises questions about the effectiveness of initiatives and solutions, even as the world annually observes Homeless Day. According to UN data, the number of homeless globally grew from 100 million in 2005 to 150 million by 2021, as per the World Economic Forum.

Homelessness not only deprives individuals of basic needs like shelter and food but also of social life and human relationships. The author emphasizes the need for human solidarity and integrated efforts to address homelessness and other humanitarian issues, suggesting that true global cooperation could also end wars, combat extremist ideologies, and foster peace and security.

Renard Closes Training in Preparation for Mexico

The technical director of the Saudi national football team, Hervé Renard, granted the players a day off after arriving in San Diego, allowing them free time to visit the city before reconvening in the evening at the camp headquarters. Training resumed in the evening with a closed session at 6 PM San Diego time, as the team arrived from Las Vegas for a preparatory camp.

The “Green Falcons” are preparing for their match against Mexico on Saturday at “State Farm” Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, as part of the Gold Cup quarter-finals. The intensive training aims to ensure the team is in optimal condition for this crucial encounter in the tournament.

Al-Yami: We Are Capable of Overcoming Pachuca

After a tough draw against Austrian side Salzburg, Al-Hilal player Hamad Al-Yami affirmed that the team played well but lacked luck. He stated they would work harder to qualify for the round of 16 of the Club World Cup by winning their third and final group stage match against Mexican side Pachuca. He acknowledged that the absence of Serbian professional Mitrović affected the team’s offensive performance.

Teammate Muteb Al-Harbi also expressed confidence in overcoming Pachuca, emphasizing the team’s commitment to making up for past results and achieving victory. The team is undergoing specialized recovery and fitness training to ensure they perform optimally in the upcoming match, fulfilling the expectations of Al-Za’eem (The Leader) fans.

Inter and Dortmund to Top Their Groups and Avoid Collision

Inter Milan, runner-up in the Champions League, hopes to top its group and avoid a potential clash with Borussia Dortmund in the round of 16 of the Club World Cup. Inter is currently second in its group, behind River Plate on goal difference, meaning only a win will secure the top spot. Dortmund is second in its group, ahead of its match against Ulsan Hyundai.

Inter’s new coach, Cristian Chivu, is still trying to demonstrate the team’s capabilities after their Champions League final loss. Dortmund, however, has shown strong offensive power in recent matches, scoring at least three goals in seven of their last eight games. The return of key players like Denzel Dumfries is expected to significantly boost Inter’s defensive and offensive capabilities.

Al-Hilal Arrives in Nashville.. Concludes Preparations

The president of the Asian continent’s top club, Fahad bin Nafal, met with Al-Hilal players upon their arrival in Washington, congratulating them on their performance in the previous two matches. He urged them to give their utmost for a victory in the final match against Mexican club Pachuca to qualify for the round of 16.

The team conducted its penultimate training session led by Italian technical director Simone Inzaghi, focusing on physical preparation in the gym, followed by technical and tactical drills, and shooting practice from different distances. Al-Hilal’s delegation arrived in Nashville, USA, to prepare for their third and final group stage match against Pachuca in the Club World Cup.

Bayern Forgoes Next Season’s Preparation

Bayern Munich, the German league champions, will enter the new season with “almost no preparation” due to their participation in the Club World Cup, as stated by their Belgian coach Vincent Kompany. Their involvement in the expanded new competition in the United States, concluding on July 13, leaves little time for rest and traditional pre-season training before the 2025-2026 season.

Kompany likened the Club World Cup to national team tournaments where players remain together for extended periods, highlighting that the difference lies in the opportunity to work on more advanced tactical concepts. Despite the lack of typical preparation, he sees advantages in working on details with players who know each other well.

Wydad Coach Involved in Car Accident

Mohammed Amine Benhachem, coach of Moroccan club Wydad, was involved in a car accident on Monday in the United States, without sustaining serious injuries, according to a statement from his club participating in the Club World Cup. The club announced that Benhachem, along with Dr. Hafeti and technical staff member Youssef Al-Dabbagh, were involved in a “traffic accident” and were receiving necessary care.

Local media reported that the car transporting Benhachem overturned during the accident, and he and his companions were transferred to the hospital for treatment. Wydad, which exited the competition in the second round, will play against UAE’s Al Ain on Thursday.

Boca Fan Fever Invades Miami

Boca Juniors fans, known for their chants like “Dale Boca! Dale Bo!” and their iconic yellow and blue colors, have brought an extraordinary passion to Miami, gathering at Hard Rock Stadium and North Beach. While other Brazilian teams also have strong fan bases, Boca’s supporters are considered champions if the Club World Cup were awarded for fan enthusiasm.

Hundreds of Boca Juniors fans gathered despite the extremely high temperatures (37 degrees Celsius) for events announced on social media and Argentine media ahead of their match. This fervent support creates an intense atmosphere, making Miami a temporary stronghold for the club’s devoted followers.

Your Chance, “Leader”

Al-Hilal faces a historic opportunity to make history in the Club World Cup by reaching the second stage of the first edition of the tournament in its current format, as they face Mexican club Pachuca. Victory is the only path for Al-Hilal to achieve its goal, especially with Real Madrid’s potential win over Salzburg, as the paper differences favor the Spanish giants.

Al-Hilal’s presence has been remarkable in terms of technical methodology and player choices in their matches against Real Madrid and Salzburg. The team is a strong contender to win against the Mexican team, especially if its defense can limit the dangerous Mexican attackers, which would guarantee qualification to the next stage.

Olise “The Smart One” Shines with Bayern

French winger Michael Olise made a remarkable impression in his first two matches with Bayern Munich in the Club World Cup, topping the scoring charts with three goals and two assists. Despite the exhaustion of a long season and challenging conditions, the 23-year-old displayed peak performance, scoring the winning goal against Boca Juniors in the 84th minute.

Olise’s coach, Vincent Kompany, praised his intelligence and impact, stating that his progress is clear and that he is capable of making a difference. Olise’s rapid rise has also benefited the French national team, with coach Didier Deschamps calling him up for all training camps since September 2024.

Free Period Prepares “The Green” for Mexico Match

The Saudi national team’s delegation arrived at San Diego Airport from Las Vegas to prepare for their match against Mexico in the Gold Cup quarter-finals. The technical director, Hervé Renard, granted the players a day off on Monday to enjoy free time in San Diego before resuming training on Tuesday evening with a closed session.

This free period is intended to get the “Green Falcons” ready for the upcoming clash. The team’s rigorous training schedule, including physical and tactical drills, aims to ensure peak performance against Mexico in the anticipated quarter-final match.

Amateur Football Season Kicks Off in October

The Board of Directors of the Amateur Football League has approved the start of the 2025-2026 sports season on October 15, 2025, continuing until May 21, 2026. This decision was made during a meeting chaired by Adel Al-Faqi, the league’s president.

The board also approved the election committee for sub-leagues, which will begin its work from August 22, 2025, until February 6, 2026. Key regulations for the new season include the inclusion of five players under 21 years old in each team for all main and sub-league competitions.

Al-Sabban: Experts Developing Taekwondo

Ahmed bin Mohammed Al-Sabban, acting president of the Saudi Taekwondo Federation, confirmed that work is currently underway on a comprehensive study of all events and details of the exceptional season. This aims to develop strategic plans that enhance the performance of committees and teams, ensuring excellence and sustainability.

Al-Sabban emphasized that the federation will continue to work with dedication, stating that their real mission is to empower teams and athletes for the sport’s advancement. He highlighted that they will utilize the expertise of all Taekwondo specialists to leverage their insights and practical experiences in shaping future development plans.

Sharqa Farms with Production.. Wadi Al-Motallat and Vegetables

Wadi Al-Sharqa, located in Al-Hada Center in Taif Governorate, Makkah Al-Mukarramah region, is a rural valley vibrant with agricultural produce. It is characterized by ancient wells, stone houses, and rocky hillsides, producing vegetables and fruits on its mountain slopes, especially during the moderate summer months.

The valley is surrounded by towering mountains and covered with trees such as Talh and Sidr, offering picturesque views and natural waterfalls overlooking the famous Wadi Nu’man. Al-Sharqa farms are known for their production of a variety of vegetables, including Roman peppers, tomatoes, cabbage, and leafy greens, which are irrigated by dozens of old wells.

Global Shifts, Regional Tensions, and Saudi Progress

Here’s a main summary of the news from the sources:

The news highlights significant developments across geopolitical, domestic, economic, social, technological, and sports spheres.

Geopolitical Landscape and Regional Stability:

• A major focus is the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Iran, initiated by US President Donald Trump. This agreement has been widely welcomed by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, France, the EU, and Japan, while Russia expressed uncertainty about its sustainability. Saudi Arabia, in particular, emphasized its consistent support for dialogue, negotiations, and diplomatic solutions to conflicts, rooted in respecting state sovereignty and enhancing global peace.
• The GCC Ministerial Council strongly condemned Iranian missile attacks on Qatar, affirming full solidarity with Qatar and reiterating that Qatar’s security is integral to that of all GCC states.
• The ongoing Israeli aggression in Gaza continues to be a critical humanitarian crisis, with hundreds killed, including 71 martyrs from aid-seekers. Disturbingly, aid distribution has reportedly become “deadly traps,” with calls for immediate investigation into what is described as a “full-fledged war crime” perpetrated with American humanitarian cover and international silence. Eviction orders in Jerusalem are also detailed as part of efforts to displace Palestinians.
• Other international news includes an Israeli strike in southern Lebanon killing three despite the ceasefire, a hospital attack in Sudan claiming over 40 lives, and Ukraine uncovering an alleged assassination plot against President Zelensky involving a former Polish soldier.

Saudi Domestic Development and Vision 2030:

• Economic diversification and national workforce empowerment are key themes. The Human Resources Development Fund (Hadaf) reported significant growth in employment and training programs, emphasizing that investing in human capital is fundamental to building a prosperous economy.
• The tourism sector is showing strong growth, with Asir region emerging as a leading destination (7.5 million tourists in 2024). Initiatives like the “Culture Square” in Historic Jeddah and the preservation of heritage villages like Al-Manjam in Najran and Alqan in Tabuk reflect efforts to transform heritage into cultural and tourist attractions aligning with Vision 2030.
• The Music Authority launched the Kingdom’s first summer piano program, aiming to develop Saudi artistic talent.
• The Shura Council is actively addressing various domestic issues, including developing an integrated mechanism for stalled factories, improving public transport and logistics, enhancing environmental compliance, and reviewing financial burdens on importers/exporters.
• New regulations for selling live livestock by weight will be implemented, aiming for fair value and transparency in the market.
• In terms of public services, the Prophet’s Mosque is enhancing services for the elderly and disabled, and the Saudi Food and Drug Authority received a prestigious quality award. Saudi Arabia is also emphasizing traffic safety and intensifying awareness efforts in Islamic affairs.
• The role of Saudi women in diplomacy is highlighted as a national and strategic necessity, contributing effectively to foreign policy, peace, and security issues.

Global Economy and Energy:

• Oil prices have dropped to two-week lows due to easing Middle East tensions.
• The US Geological Survey estimated nearly 30 billion barrels of new untapped oil reserves under federal lands.
• Shipping costs for liquefied natural gas (LNG) have risen to a two-month high due to a shortage of carriers and the Middle East conflict. Major oil companies anticipate global oil demand growth to cease early next decade.

Technology and Social Issues:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) is leading a “revolution” in education, enabling personalized learning and redefining the teacher’s role from mere knowledge transmitters to facilitators.
• A global study by KPMG highlighted increasing financial fraud concerns, particularly noting that most corporate fraud is perpetrated by trusted internal employees.
• In the US, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency is facing controversy over its aggressive tactics and the use of masked agents, leading to protests and legal challenges.
• The growing global homelessness issue is underscored, with calls for greater human solidarity beyond mere awareness campaigns.
• An article discusses how giant tech companies leverage communication strategies to build influence, not just sell products, by creating anticipation and managing crises effectively.

Sports News:

• Saudi national football team, Al-Akhdar, is preparing for the Gold Cup match against Mexico, while Al-Hilal gears up for their Club World Cup match against Pachuca.
• Other Club World Cup news includes Inter and Dortmund’s efforts to top their groups.

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By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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These sources offer a multifaceted view of the Middle East, primarily focusing on Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 initiatives across various sectors like tourism, industry, and economic diversification, alongside its cultural and societal advancements such as the revitalization of traditional crafts and the King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language. Concurrently, the texts address significant geopolitical tensions in the broader Middle East, particularly the escalating conflict involving Iran and Israel and its potential global economic repercussions, especially concerning oil prices and supply chains. Furthermore, the collection touches upon the dire humanitarian crisis in Gaza, highlighting the challenges faced by international aid efforts, and the United Nations’ evolving role amid global crises and funding shortages. Finally, a segment also explores advancements in media and entertainment, including the future of AI in journalism and upcoming film and television releases, while acknowledging the importance of public speaking skills in an increasingly digital world.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Tourism Transformation

Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector is undergoing a significant and unprecedented qualitative transformation, driven primarily by Vision 2030, which aims to diversify national income sources and reduce reliance on oil.

Key aspects of Saudi tourism growth include:

• Strategic Vision and Goals: Vision 2030 has bet on tourism as a pivotal sector to bolster the national economy, with the goal of becoming a major tourism hub in the Middle East and globally, attracting millions of tourists from around the world. The Ministry of Tourism affirms it possesses the global expertise to create an exceptional tourism sector.
• Impressive Performance in 2024: The tourism sector achieved considerable success in recent years, including 2024, which saw approximately 116 million local and international tourists spending about 284 billion Saudi Riyals. This figure surpasses the landscape of 2023. This growth is described as “stunning,” with non-oil revenues, which include tourism, reaching 457.8 billion riyals by the end of 2023, marking a 175% increase.
• Contribution to Non-Oil Economy: Tourism has become a fundamental pillar of the non-oil economy, aligning with the government’s national transformation projects. The continuous growth in non-oil activities, including tourism, demonstrates the effectiveness of Vision 2030 in fostering a prosperous economy through diversifying growth drivers and opening new sectors. The non-oil economy in Saudi Arabia is projected to see a massive increase of 5.2% in 2025.
• Enabling Factors: This remarkable growth is a direct result of:
• Exceptional Government Support: A comprehensive national strategy, coupled with dozens of initiatives, programs, and seasons, has significantly bolstered the sector.
• Infrastructure Development: There has been substantial investment in developing new infrastructure and raising the readiness level for major international events.
• Streamlined Procedures: Efforts have been made to ease entry and exit procedures, including visa issuance for tourists.
• Diversified Offerings: Transformations in the quality of recreational, cultural, environmental, and tourism offerings have contributed to attracting various segments of visitors.
• Mega Projects: Flagship projects like AlUla, the Red Sea, Amaala, and Diriyah are central to developing recreational and cultural tourism, showcasing the Kingdom’s commitment to becoming a global destination. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) plays a crucial role in attracting local and international investments, including those in transformative projects like NEOM and The Red Sea.

The Kingdom’s investments in tourism, technology, and infrastructure are described as “bearing fruit” and paving the way for long-term growth, underscoring the adaptability of GCC economies to global changes.

Saudi Arabia’s Healthcare Transformation: A Vision 2030 Leap

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing significant advancements in its healthcare sector, aligning with the broader goals of Vision 2030 to enhance the quality of life for its citizens and visitors. This growth is evident across various dimensions, from direct medical services and mental health initiatives to infrastructure development and regulatory improvements.

Key areas of healthcare advancement include:

• Enhancing Pilgrim and Visitor Health Services:
• The Kingdom is deeply committed to providing comprehensive healthcare services to pilgrims, including well-equipped hospitals and medical centers staffed by qualified professionals using the latest technologies. The success of the Hajj season, enabled by advanced services and technology, underscores the nation’s capacity to manage complex health operations for millions of visitors.
• The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Da’wah, and Guidance in Medina offers awareness and guidance services to visitors, including digital library screens in major mosques, providing scientific materials in 51 international languages to help pilgrims perform rituals correctly.
• Clinical and Specialized Medical Initiatives:
• The “Painless Birth” initiative in the Qassim region provides a safe and effective option for pain relief during natural childbirth using epidural anesthesia, implemented across three health facilities: Maternity and Children’s Hospital in Buraidah, King Saud Hospital in Unaizah, and Al-Rass General Hospital. This initiative includes specialized training for medical and nursing teams to ensure the highest standards of quality and safety.
• The Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group organizes its 25th intensive pediatric course, accredited by the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties. This program aims to enhance the skills and knowledge of medical, technical, nursing, and administrative cadres, thereby improving the quality of healthcare provided to patients.
• Mental Health and Well-being Programs:
• The Riyadh Health Cluster emphasizes that while stress and anxiety are natural responses to daily pressures, prolonged and unmanaged levels can be harmful, affecting focus, productivity, and physical health.
• Different anxiety disorders are highlighted, including phobias, panic attacks, social anxiety, and separation anxiety, along with their symptoms and potential causes.
• Strategies for managing stress and anxiety include reducing caffeine intake, regulating diet and sleep, engaging in enjoyable activities, practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing, and seeking medical treatment through medication and psychological sessions from specialists.
• Separately, a study highlights the significant loss of productivity (over $500 billion annually in the US) due to interruptions, which can lead to increased stress levels and negatively impact health.
• Regulatory and Infrastructure Enhancements:
• The General Authority for Food and Drug is urged to develop its analytical infrastructure for specialized laboratories and storage, ensuring the safety of food, medicines, and treatments.
• There is a call to create large databases for treatments and mandate health institutions to register patient information for those receiving these treatments. The “Tameni” application is also recommended for expansion to include medical devices, supplements, food products, and additives.
• The Shura Council discussed ensuring the quality of services and accelerating the implementation of programs and initiatives related to social security and empowerment clinics, emphasizing compliance with safety and occupational health standards.
• The importance of integrating preventative health programs into mandatory health insurance packages (“preventative health insurance packages”) is also noted.
• The Saudi Central Bank plays a crucial role in advancing the digital economy and financial inclusion, including support for FinTech initiatives like “SADAD,” which can streamline healthcare-related financial transactions.
• Research and Development in Health-Related Fields:
• The Islamic University in Medina launched a “Support for Applied Interdisciplinary Research” initiative to back vital research projects and find innovative solutions to local and international issues. This includes research in areas like digital future economies, sustainability, and infrastructure for Medina, which could encompass healthcare infrastructure development.
• An Australian study presented findings warning of the impact of repeated head impacts in football (soccer) on brain chemistry, potentially increasing the risk of dementia. This research emphasizes the need for caution and suggests restricting head impacts in training, especially for youth players.
• Women’s Empowerment in Healthcare Leadership:
• The Riyadh Health Cluster launched the “Women Leaders Club” to support and empower female professionals within its facilities. This initiative aims to develop leadership skills, boost their roles in decision-making, and contribute to the development of the health sector under female leadership.

These advancements collectively demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive approach to modernizing and strengthening its healthcare system, not only through direct medical provisions but also through foundational support, technological integration, and a focus on public well-being.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Growth

Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification is a cornerstone of its Vision 2030 strategy, aiming to transform the Kingdom into a global economic powerhouse by significantly reducing its reliance on oil and fostering growth across various non-oil sectors. This ambitious transformation is driven by a comprehensive national strategy with numerous initiatives and programs.

Key aspects and drivers of Saudi economic diversification include:

• Vision 2030’s Core Objective: The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 explicitly bets on diversifying national income sources away from oil, striving to become a major economic hub and achieve sustainable development. This vision seeks to enhance the quality of life and build a prosperous economy by developing new sectors and growth drivers.
• Impressive Non-Oil Economic Growth:
• The non-oil economy has shown “stunning” growth, with non-oil revenues, including tourism, reaching 457.8 billion Saudi Riyals by the end of 2023, marking a 175% increase.
• The annual industrial production index for non-oil activities increased by 5.3% in 2024, driven by the performance of all non-oil economic activities compared to 2023. Experts affirm this growth validates the effectiveness of Vision 2030.
• The non-oil economy in Saudi Arabia is projected to grow by a massive 5.2% in 2025.
• Strategic Sector Development: The diversification strategy focuses on several key sectors:
• Tourism: A pivotal sector aimed at attracting millions of tourists to enjoy the Kingdom’s natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural heritage. Mega-projects like AlUla, the Red Sea, Amaala, and Diriyah are central to developing recreational and cultural tourism. The tourism sector achieved significant success in recent years, with approximately 116 million local and international tourists spending around 284 billion Saudi Riyals in 2024. Tourism is also highlighted as a main driver for growth in other GCC economies, contributing an estimated 13% to Dubai’s GDP in 2025.
• Industry: The Kingdom possesses a strong industrial infrastructure, supported by the availability of raw materials and energy at competitive prices. Initiatives like the “Made in Saudi” program aim to empower the industrial sector and boost exports. The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has launched a second set of incentives to stimulate industrial sectors and enhance competitiveness. In 2024, the manufacturing industry index increased by 4.7%.
• Renewable Energy: Saudi Arabia leverages its high sun exposure for solar energy production, with pioneering projects such as the Sudair Solar Energy city and the NEOM Green Hydrogen project, which is the world’s largest of its kind.
• Technology and Digital Transformation: The Kingdom has made significant progress in digital transformation, with the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) leading this shift. The FinTech sector is experiencing rapid growth supported by a stimulating regulatory environment. An initiative called “SAMAI” aims to empower one million Saudis with AI tools through advanced training programs in partnership with leading global technology companies, fostering a knowledge-based economy and national competencies in AI.
• Financial Sector: Characterized by stability and activity, the financial sector has seen growth in digital banking services under the supervision of the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA). The Public Investment Fund (PIF) plays a crucial role in attracting local and international investments and is pivotal in financing transformative projects like NEOM and the Red Sea. The PIF recently established a global commercial paper program to add a new financing tool, supporting its long-term funding efforts and showcasing its flexible financing strategy.
• Logistics and Transportation: Capitalizing on its strategic location between three continents, Saudi Arabia aims to become a global logistics platform, investing heavily in ports, airports, and railway networks.
• Mining: The Kingdom holds vast mineral wealth, estimated at over 5 trillion Riyals, including gold, bauxite, copper, and phosphates, spread across more than 5,300 sites.
• Empowering the Private Sector and Entrepreneurs: The government actively promotes an environment conducive to investment, simplifying bureaucratic procedures, and offering incentives to foreign investors, including full ownership in certain sectors. Platforms like “Invest in Saudi” facilitate investor entry into the Saudi market and the launch of mega-projects. Emphasis is also placed on entrepreneurship, particularly among youth, through support and funding programs. Local municipalities are also actively launching investment opportunities to foster private sector partnership.
• Human Capital Development: Investing in human capital is an integral part of diversification, with initiatives like “SAMAI” for AI training and various educational and training programs to prepare a new generation of leaders. The Shura Council also discussed accelerating programs related to social security and empowerment clinics.

These comprehensive efforts, supported by strong government backing and strategic investments, underscore Saudi Arabia’s commitment to building a diverse, sustainable, and resilient economy for the future.

Saudi Arabia’s Cultural Renaissance: Vision 2030 in Action

Saudi Arabia is actively and extensively advancing its arts and culture sector, driven by the ambitious goals of Vision 2030, which aims to enhance the quality of life and build a prosperous economy by diversifying national income sources away from oil. Culture is viewed not as a luxury but as one of the state’s languages, a central component of a comprehensive national project, and a means to present the Kingdom’s image to the world.

Key areas of advancement in arts and culture include:

• Vision 2030’s Cultural Ambition and Investment:
• The Kingdom’s leadership, particularly Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has approached culture as a vital element in building the Saudi individual and showcasing the Kingdom globally. His expressed love for the arts is seen as a deeper philosophy for Saudi Arabia’s transformation.
• This commitment is evident in the substantial increase in household spending on culture, which rose from 2.9% to 6%, with a target of contributing 3% of the GDP by 2030. This marks a shift where culture has transformed from an option to a policy, and from an activity to an economy.
• The Vision’s overarching aim is to build a vibrant society, a prosperous economy, and an ambitious nation.
• Heritage Preservation and Promotion:
• Traditional Crafts: The Sadu Weaving Art: Sadu, a traditional craft rooted in Bedouin life and a significant art of weaving, is at the forefront of heritage preservation efforts.
• The Ministry of Culture has designated 2025 as the “Year of Handcrafts,” aiming to celebrate heritage skills and revive them with a contemporary spirit.
• Sadu is recognized for its simplicity, diverse colors, and symbolic patterns, utilizing natural materials like goat hair, camel hair, and sheep wool, spun manually with traditional tools.
• Its geometric patterns and colors hold deep meanings, symbolizing aspects of local identity, life balance, protection, fertility, and solidarity.
• “Sadu Weaving” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2020, further solidifying its global recognition. It is now being integrated into modern fashion and interior design, demonstrating its continued relevance.
• Urban Heritage Documentation: The Heritage Authority has significantly expanded the National Urban Heritage Register, adding 5,969 new urban heritage sites, bringing the total to 34,171 sites. These sites reflect the rich and diverse architectural heritage across various regions, including Makkah, Qassim, Asir, and Hail. This initiative protects these sites from encroachment or neglect and ensures their preservation for future generations.
• Historical Sites and Infrastructure: Projects like the King Salman Park in Al-Qasab showcase modern, sustainable design aimed at improving quality of life and offering recreational and cultural spaces. The development of the Hada and Taif road highlights a historical route with potential for significant tourism and residential projects, envisioned as a global destination. The restoration of 130 historical mosques further underscores the commitment to preserving architectural and religious heritage.
• Cultural Hubs and Events:
• King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra): Ithra continues to be a prominent cultural institution, recognized with the King Abdulaziz Quality Award (Silver Level) for its excellence in institutional performance and commitment to quality and innovation. It also received the “Mostadam” certificate (Silver Level) for its environmental and social impact.
• Ithra is actively engaged in international cultural exchange, such as its participation in the “Concéntrico” International Festival for Architecture and Design in Spain, where it presented an installation (“Roots of Warmth”) inspired by Saudi agricultural heritage and showcased a sensory experience (“Summer Delights”) celebrating local produce. These initiatives aim to spread Saudi identity and creative development globally.
• The Salama Center in Medina serves as an interactive destination connecting visitors with the city’s vibrant areas, incorporating modern infrastructure with recreational and cultural content.
• “Hayazan” Play: The Society of Culture and Arts in Jeddah staged the play “Hayazan” to honor its late author, Ahmed Al-Samman, reinforcing the importance of preserving artistic legacies.
• Literary, Publishing, and Language Development:
• International Presence: Saudi Arabia, led by the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Authority, actively participates in international events like the Seoul International Book Fair. These participations highlight the transformation of the Saudi cultural sector, enhance its literary presence on the global stage, and foster cultural and intellectual cooperation.
• Global Collaborations: The Research and Cognitive Communication Center in Riyadh has hosted international delegations, such as from China, to discuss mutual translation and strengthen cultural ties through publishing and media initiatives.
• Arabic Language Preservation: The King Salman Global Complex for Arabic Language plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving the Arabic language. It recently completed a program to qualify 25 Arabic language teachers for non-native speakers from 13 countries, aiming to build bridges of knowledge and strengthen the language globally. The sources emphasize the importance of safeguarding Arabic against the increasing influence of foreign words, especially among youth, to maintain its status as the language of the Quran and a core part of national identity.

These diverse efforts collectively demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive and strategic approach to enhancing its arts and culture sector as a cornerstone of its national development and global engagement.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: A Green Transformation

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing a comprehensive range of environmental initiatives as a fundamental pillar of its Vision 2030 strategy. This strategic focus aims to foster a sustainable future, enhance the quality of life, and contribute to a prosperous and diversified economy by prioritizing environmental protection and sustainable resource management.

Key environmental initiatives and their impacts include:

• Greening and Reforestation Efforts:
• “Saudi Green Initiative”: The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification is spearheading ambitious goals under this initiative. In the Makkah region alone, the plan aims to plant nearly 1 billion trees by 2100 across 43 main zones, which is projected to rehabilitate approximately 4.5 million hectares of land across the Kingdom.
• Significant Progress in Makkah: The Center’s collaborative efforts with 45 governmental and private entities in Makkah have already resulted in the planting of approximately 7.3 million trees. They are currently working on 7 projects in the region, encompassing 1.3 million trees and 29,807 shrubs. Environmental indicators in Makkah have shown a “remarkable improvement” in vegetation cover in recent years.
• Urban Greening: Local municipalities are also contributing significantly. The King Salman Park in Al-Qasab, for instance, spans 80,000 square meters and was designed with modern, sustainable principles, aiming to improve quality of life and reduce air pollution. Similarly, the Baqiq Municipality completed the redevelopment of a 21,000 square meter park and walkway, increasing green spaces by over 7,300 square meters and planting more than 50 trees and 9,500 diverse flowers. These efforts align with the Quality of Life Program within Vision 2030.
• Conservation and Biodiversity Protection:
• Nature Reserves Management: The King Abdulaziz Royal Reserve Authority has updated its entry and recreation mechanisms for the Thumama and Dahna reserves. Visitors now require a daily permit, obtained in advance through the official website, to protect the natural environment, flora, and wildlife. Strict environmental regulations are enforced, prohibiting hunting, logging, direct ground fires, vehicle trampling of plants, littering, noise, and visual distortion. These measures have led to a “remarkable recovery” of flora and fauna in recent years.
• Endangered Species Preservation: The Saudi Falcons Club has achieved a notable environmental milestone by successfully increasing the population of the endangered Houbara bustard (locally known as “Al-Wukari”) to 14 falcons, up from only two pairs previously. This “Haddad” program aims to enhance biodiversity, restore ecological balance, and preserve the traditional heritage of falconry, aligning with Vision 2030’s environmental sustainability objectives.
• Sustainable Resource Management:
• Regulating Grazing: The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification has begun issuing grazing permits in areas such as Jabalh Park in Zulfi, Rawdat Al-Sabla and Ma’ila Park in Dawadmi, and areas in the Northern Borders region. This initiative aims to regulate grazing, reduce environmental degradation, and enhance biodiversity.
• Sustainable Agriculture: In AlUla, the focus is on sustainable agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of date palms, which are a major strategic crop in the region. AlUla boasts over 3.1 million date palms across 16,579.40 hectares, contributing to food security and the Kingdom’s economic diversification goals under Vision 2030.
• Broader Environmental Commitments:
• The National Center for Vegetation Cover also supports global efforts to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions.
• The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture highlights the Kingdom’s leadership in preserving and developing camel heritage, recognizing camels as a vital part of national identity, culture, and their role in food security and the rural economy.

These comprehensive efforts demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s strategic commitment to building a diverse, sustainable, and resilient environment for future generations, transforming environmental protection from an option into a core national policy and an integral part of its economic and societal development.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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