Al-Riyadh Newspaper, June 29, 2025: Vision, Progress, and Global Ambition

These texts provide a multifaceted overview of Saudi Arabia’s advancements, particularly focusing on economic transformation, cultural and artistic development, and its regional and international relations. The sources highlight the Kingdom’s 2030 Vision as a driving force behind these changes, detailing improvements in digital government services and the growing influence of its cultural institutions. Additionally, the texts touch upon the nation’s humanitarian efforts in conflict zones, its stance on international peace agreements, and its active role in global energy markets, including discussions on oil production and strategic reserves. Finally, there’s coverage of sports achievements and general news, reflecting the nation’s progress across diverse sectors.

Podcast

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic and Cultural Transformation

The sources detail significant advancements in both economic transformation and cultural and artistic development within the Kingdom.

Economic Transformation

The world is closely observing Saudi Arabia’s economic ascent under Vision 2030, which aims to transform the local economy into a global one, achieving prosperity and progress. This vision focuses on building a vibrant, prosperous society, creating job opportunities for citizens, re-investing talents, and leveraging the Kingdom’s vast potential.

Key aspects of this transformation include:

• International Acclaim: Since Vision 2030’s announcement in 2016, there has been extraordinary praise from local, regional, and international economic circles. This success in reshaping the national economy is seen as inspiring, demonstrating how dreams can turn into reality through determination.
• IMF Projections: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lauded Saudi Arabia and even increased its expectations for continued economic growth, projecting a 3.5% growth rate for the Saudi economy in 2025, an increase from previous forecasts.
• Economic Resilience: The IMF’s praise highlights the Saudi economy’s high flexibility and its ability to manage non-oil activities. Non-oil GDP has significantly grown, contributing over 50% to the national income. This resilience is notable given global challenges, including high inflation rates and geopolitical tensions.
• Improved Investment Climate: Efforts to enhance the investment system are attracting more foreign investments.
• Stable Inflation and Employment: The economy has demonstrated stability with inflation levels not exceeding 3% and private sector employment growth at 12% by the end of 2024.
• Empowering the Private Sector: Vision 2030 aims to create a competitive business environment with global standards, reinforcing entrepreneurship and establishing the private sector as a primary partner in development. This includes diversifying government revenue sources and fostering new, promising sectors.
• Government Digital Authority’s Impact (2024 Report):
• Increased Government Spending on IT: Government contracts for information technology and communications services reached 38 billion riyals in 2024, showing an 18.75% growth compared to 2023. This signifies the leadership’s strong focus on IT as a key enabler for national economic growth, governmental performance, and user experience.
• Significant Savings: Government entities achieved 1 billion riyals in savings in 2024 by implementing expenditure efficiency practices, improving budgets, and optimizing procurement. Orders under framework agreements saw a 157% growth, reaching 4.47 billion riyals.
• Sectoral Growth: Notable increases in government spending were observed across health, social development, military equipment, general administration, transport, and education.
• SME Contribution: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and innovators played a significant role, securing 5504 contracts (91% of total government contracts) valued at 9.16 billion riyals (24% of total expenditure).
• Global Leadership: Saudi Arabia leads globally in the percentage of government spending on IT and communications (34.1%), according to Gartner.
• Digital Transformation Rankings: The Kingdom achieved the first regional rank in the ESCWA 2024 index for e-government and mobile services and jumped 25 places in the UN e-government development index in 2024, becoming a leading global country. It also ranked fourth globally, first regionally, and second among peer countries in digital services.
• Ministerial Efficiency: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for instance, created an expenditure efficiency unit with 27 initiatives valued at 1.7 billion riyals, improving visitor services through e-transformation of visas for Hajj, Umrah, visit, residency, and work.
• Stock Market IPOs: While IPOs initially aimed to deepen the market and diversify investments by transforming family businesses into public entities, concerns have emerged. The current IPO management often grants institutions larger shares, leaving less for individuals. The “book-building” mechanism is sometimes exploited to inflate prices, creating temporary “paper” liquidity that does not reflect true company value, leading to quick profits for institutions while individual investors buy at inflated prices. This situation has eroded investor confidence and necessitates a radical review of pricing and allocation methods to ensure fairness and promote long-term, informed investment.

Cultural and Artistic Development

Saudi Arabia is undergoing a notable cultural and artistic resurgence, deeply integrated with its national vision for progress:

• Vision 2030’s Cultural Focus: Vision 2030 aims to build a vibrant and prosperous society, investing in human development, which implicitly supports cultural and artistic sectors. Riyadh, for example, is transforming by embracing modernity while maintaining its deep-rooted traditions.
• Cultural Heritage Preservation and Promotion:
• Qassim’s Cultural Heritage Center: This center, affiliated with the Heritage Authority, showcases cultural heritage elements in an attractive manner, highlighting conservation methods for historical and heritage assets. It displays historical evidence from ancient eras and sites linked to Saudi history. The center offers comprehensive heritage and archaeological information with interactive displays covering the region’s history, prehistoric and pre-Islamic artifacts, the Islamic era, historical Hajj routes, urban heritage, and intangible cultural heritage, including workshops for children and handicrafts.
• Traditional Architecture: Mud buildings are celebrated as prominent symbols of traditional architecture in the Kingdom, embodying the past, showcasing creativity, and reflecting a deep, authentic cultural identity. These structures, built using local natural resources like clay and palm fronds, are designed to be environmentally adaptive, balancing temperatures and reflecting ancient communal life. Authorities are actively restoring these buildings to preserve their historical and cultural value, highlighting them as a vital component of national identity and a significant tourist attraction.
• Arabic Calligraphy and the “Saudi Script”:
• The Jeddah Literary Club has been a hub for promoting Arabic calligraphy, hosting workshops with prominent calligraphers.
• The “Saudi Script” was launched by the Ministry of Culture on April 16, 2025, as a new typographical font. It aims to revive Arabic calligraphy by drawing inspiration from ancient inscriptions and Qur’anic manuscripts, embodying a modern, flexible approach that meets national needs and contemporary applications in the digital age.
• The Ministry of Culture has also developed other national identity fonts like the Year of Arabic Calligraphy, Year of Arabic Poetry, and Al-Musmak Script.
• The “Dar Al-Qalam” complex, named after Prince Salman bin Mohammed Center for Global Arabic Calligraphy, has become a significant global platform for Arabic calligraphy and played a role in its inclusion in UNESCO’s cultural heritage list in 2022.
• “Naghma wa Irth” (Melody and Heritage) Music Project: This innovative project, supported by King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) and the Cultural Fund, seeks to re-interpret Saudi popular heritage as living art with a contemporary spirit. It utilizes modern instruments to create a “Saudi sonic identity” that can be shared globally, aiming to bring heritage out of museums and instill it in the community’s consciousness. The project focuses on creating content that builds awareness, shapes national identity, and refines taste, emphasizing creativity and knowledge.
• International Recognition in Theater: The Saudi “Theater Troupe” gained international acclaim when Richard Schechner, a renowned global theater critic, documented their performance of “Free Prisoners” in “The Drama Review (TDR),” a highly prestigious international journal. This documentation, published as academic material, highlights the new transformations in Saudi theater and its ability to engage with global artistic discourse, showcasing the freedom and professionalism Saudi artists now experience under Vision 2030. The troupe has already performed over 22 shows and won more than 20 local, Arab, and international awards.
• Rethinking Historical Narratives: An academic study published in “Awraq Al-Baheth” journal in June 2025 challenged the conventional view of writing’s origins, proposing that the Arabian Peninsula’s Thamudic script might predate Cuneiform and Hieroglyphics. This bold research, based on archaeological and geomorphological evidence, suggests ancient Arabic linguistic roots extend thousands of years BCE.
• Digitalization in History and Arts: The increasing reliance on digitalization is transforming various fields, including history. While algorithms and smart systems aid in organizing, analyzing, and dating historical information, it raises crucial questions about preserving the “soul” of historical narratives when emotion and subjective interpretation are potentially marginalized. The challenge is to use digital tools effectively (like King Fahd Library and the Saudi National Library projects) while ensuring that they enhance, rather than diminish, the rich, human aspect of historical understanding.

Saudi Arabia: Vision, Diplomacy, and Global Influence

Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in and significantly impacting regional and international relations across various domains, often driven by its Vision 2030 which aims to transform the local economy into a global one. This vision itself has garnered extraordinary praise from local, regional, and international economic circles since its announcement in 2016.

Here are the details regarding regional and international relations as presented in the sources:

• Economic Acclaim and Global Standing:
• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lauded Saudi Arabia, even increasing its expectations for continued economic growth, projecting a 3.5% growth rate for the Saudi economy in 2025.
• The IMF’s praise highlights the Saudi economy’s high flexibility and its ability to manage non-oil activities, with non-oil GDP contributing over 50% to the national income.
• Efforts to enhance the investment system are attracting more foreign investments.
• Saudi Arabia leads globally in the percentage of government spending on IT and communications (34.1%), according to Gartner. This increasing investment in IT contributes to its global standing in digital transformation, achieving the first regional rank in the ESCWA 2024 index for e-government and mobile services and jumping 25 places in the UN e-government development index in 2024, becoming a leading global country. It also ranked fourth globally, first regionally, and second among peer countries in digital services.
• Diplomacy and Peace Efforts:
• Saudi Arabia welcomed the peace agreement between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, mediated by the United States, expressing hopes that it would contribute to regional and international security and peace.
• A Syrian source indicated that Israel and Syria will sign a peace agreement before the end of 2025, which would normalize relations and involve a gradual Israeli withdrawal from the Golan Heights.
• The Kingdom’s leadership is committed to resolving conflicts through diplomacy and mutual respect, advocating for dialogue with neighbors like Iran.
• Humanitarian Aid and International Cooperation:
• The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief) continues its extensive humanitarian efforts globally.
• It launched a women’s and obstetrics clinic in the Patient Friends Association Hospital in Gaza, providing crucial health services and rehabilitating the health sector.
• It distributed food baskets in Sudan, benefiting over 5,200 individuals in Khartoum and over 6,900 in other states, as part of food security projects.
• KSrelief provided shelter materials and tents in Somalia, benefiting over 4,100 individuals in the Togdheer region.
• It distributed date cartons in Yemen (Ma’rib and Taiz governorates), reaching over 16,600 and 18,000 individuals respectively.
• KSrelief also celebrated World Refugee Day at the Zaatari Syrian refugee camp in Jordan, organizing interactive activities for children to promote a protective environment for refugees.
• The United Nations (UN) is calling for an end to the Gaza crisis, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting that around 112 Palestinian children are admitted daily for malnutrition due to the siege. The Palestinian National Council President, Rouhi Fattouh, condemned the continuous Israeli aggression and called for international investigation and accountability.
• The UN Secretary-General announced progress in talks with the Sudanese conflict parties for a humanitarian truce in El Fasher, Darfur, which was agreed to by the army commander. This is aimed at allowing aid delivery and preventing further famine, as civilians are reportedly eating tree leaves and peanut shells due to severe food shortages.
• Regional Unity (GCC) and Support:
• The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) celebrated 44 years of its establishment in May 2025, affirming its deep-rooted unity that extends beyond geography to shared identity and values.
• Recent Iranian attacks on the Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar in June 2025 highlighted the strategic interconnectedness of GCC states. Saudi Arabia issued a firm statement of solidarity with Doha, emphasizing that Qatar’s security is an integral part of the Kingdom’s and the region’s security. This led to a comprehensive political consensus among GCC states to reject any threat against a member.
• The GCC’s cohesion is evident in its response to crises, such as support for Oman after Cyclone Shaheen and coordination during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• This unity is rooted in a shared identity, culture, and social fabric, allowing for seamless movement and interaction between citizens.
• The GCC continues to enhance its unity through economic projects (customs union, electricity grid, railway), security coordination (cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing), and cooperation in education and health (academic accreditation, medical data exchange, entrepreneurship support).
• Anti-Drug Efforts and International Collaboration:
• Saudi Arabia is undertaking massive, integrated efforts to combat drug trafficking and abuse, collaborating with international bodies like the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
• The Kingdom is a global leader in anti-drug efforts, applying strict laws and launching national awareness campaigns, especially targeting youth.
• UNODC reports indicate a global increase in drug use and trafficking, emphasizing the need for evidence-based policies that respect human rights and address the social, economic, and health impacts of drug use.
• The Saudi Public Prosecution launched a campaign (#Mubadaratak_Taafik) to encourage reporting drug crimes or seeking treatment, offering exemption from penalties to those who come forward.
• Energy Market and Geopolitical Tensions:
• OPEC+ plans to increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in August. This follows a sharp decline in oil prices due to de-escalation of tensions between Israel and Iran.
• The OPEC Secretary-General criticized statements from the International Energy Agency (IEA), particularly its Executive Director Fatih Birol, for allegedly issuing “false alarms” and creating fear in the market by repeatedly calling for the use of emergency oil reserves. OPEC argues that such statements contributed to market volatility and undermined investments needed for global economic growth.
• The IEA, meanwhile, emphasized the need for increased investment to ensure universal access to clean energy, noting that 666 million people, primarily in rural and poor areas, still lack access to modern electricity and clean cooking fuels.
• Cultural Diplomacy and International Recognition:
• The Saudi “Theater Troupe” gained international prominence after its performance of “Free Prisoners” was documented and published as academic material by Richard Schechner in “The Drama Review (TDR),” a highly prestigious international journal. This highlights the new transformations in Saudi theater and its ability to engage with global artistic discourse.
• The “Saudi Script,” a new typographical Arabic font, was launched by the Ministry of Culture in April 2025, drawing inspiration from ancient inscriptions and Qur’anic manuscripts, aiming for modern digital applications and national identity. The “Dar Al-Qalam” complex, a global platform for Arabic calligraphy, played a role in its inclusion in UNESCO’s cultural heritage list in 2022.
• Saudi Arabia is also hosting major international sports events, such as the Club World Cup 2025 in the US, where Al Hilal is participating. Riyadh is also preparing to host the ESports World Cup 2025 in July, with Cristiano Ronaldo announced as a global ambassador for the event. Ronaldo himself praised the Crown Prince as the most influential figure in Saudi Arabia’s successful development and progress.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: A Transformative Journey

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is a comprehensive and ambitious strategic framework that aims to significantly transform the Kingdom’s economy, society, and global standing. Announced in 2016, it has garnered extraordinary praise from local, regional, and international economic circles.

Here are the key details about the Kingdom’s 2030 Vision, drawing from the provided sources:

• Core Purpose and Ambition
• The Vision aims to transform the local economy into a global one, moving towards prosperity and reinforcing global economic trends.
• It is seen as transforming dreams into reality through determination and perseverance, demonstrating how to re-shape the national economy.
• The Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, is credited as the architect and primary driver of Vision 2030. He emphasized immediate action, stating, “We named this Vision ‘Saudi Vision 2030,’ but we will not wait until then. We will start immediately implementing everything we have committed ourselves to”.
• The Vision is described as a transformation journey towards a promising future, building a great nation that everyone can be proud of.
• It represents a historic renaissance built on human development, investing in capabilities, and leveraging the nation’s inherent strengths: its Islamic and Arab depth, strategic location, and investment power.
• The Kingdom is moving confidently towards global leadership, creating its own unique model rooted in authentic national identity and a future-oriented vision, rather than simply replicating other countries’ experiences.
• The core difference of this transformation is that it did not come at the expense of identity or roots, but rather launched from them and built upon them, while looking towards global leadership, giving it unique distinctiveness and sustainability.
• Economic Transformation and Growth
• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lauded Saudi Arabia’s economic performance, even increasing its growth projection for the Saudi economy to 3.5% in 2025.
• The IMF’s praise highlights the Saudi economy’s high flexibility and its ability to manage non-oil activities, with non-oil GDP contributing over 50% to the national income.
• Efforts to enhance the investment system are attracting more foreign investments.
• Vision 2030 aims to foster a competitive business environment with international standards, strengthen entrepreneurship, and empower the private sector as a fundamental partner in development.
• It seeks to diversify government income sources by unlocking new sectors.
• Aseer’s tourism strategy, aligned with Vision 2030, aims to create 94,000 jobs by 2030 and contribute 26 billion riyals to the GDP.
• Digital Transformation and Innovation
• The Digital Government Authority’s 2024 report indicates that government spending on IT and communications contracts reached 38 billion riyals, a 18.75% growth from 2023, reflecting leadership’s attention to this sector as a key enabler for the national economy.
• Saudi Arabia leads globally in the percentage of government spending on IT and communications (34.1%), according to Gartner.
• This investment has contributed to the Kingdom’s global standing in digital transformation, achieving the first regional rank in the ESCWA 2024 index for e-government and mobile services.
• It jumped 25 places in the UN e-government development index in 2024, becoming a leading global country.
• It also ranked fourth globally, first regionally, and second among peer countries in digital services.
• The Kingdom is advancing digitally, aiming to be a leading digital hub by 2030, leveraging innovation, emerging technologies, and AI.
• The National Strategy for Data and Artificial Intelligence was launched, with a sustainable program for developing national talents in AI, offering training to university students, researchers, programmers, and developers.
• AI has become an integral part of daily life, assisting with mobility and daily tasks.
• NEOM is highlighted as an example of integrating innovation into urban infrastructure, facilitating self-driving vehicles and smart services.
• Digital government’s commitment to financial discipline and efficient resource allocation aligns with Vision 2030 goals, leading to 1 billion riyal in financial savings in 2024 by applying spending efficiency practices.
• The electronic transformation initiative for Hajj and Umrah visas was launched, followed by general visit, residency, and work visas in 2024.
• Increased government spending on IT also includes areas like artificial intelligence, emerging technologies, and cloud computing.
• Quality of Life and Social Development
• Vision 2030 aims for a vibrant and prosperous society, creating job opportunities and developing talents.
• It contributes to improving quality of life.
• Mawhiba (King Abdulaziz and His Companions Foundation for Giftedness and Creativity) programs aim to develop student capabilities and enhance research and knowledge skills in fields aligning with national development priorities and Vision 2030, reflecting the Kingdom’s investment in its youth’s minds.
• The “Balance & Giving” initiative in Qatif’s health network aims to enhance workplace health and professional well-being, understanding the importance of psychological health in raising employee satisfaction and improving performance quality.
• Vision 2030 emphasizes protecting the family and family building, and addressing divorce issues through initiatives like reconciliation centers, counseling programs, and awareness campaigns.
• Efforts to combat content that incites discord, promotes consumerism, or spreads misinformation about family issues are also in line with Vision 2030.
• The King Abdulaziz Quality Award fosters institutional excellence and continuous improvement, supporting Vision 2030’s focus on quality and competitiveness across sectors.
• The decision to sell livestock by weight aims to achieve fair value for producers and consumers and contribute to environmental and economic sustainability.
• Cultural Development and Identity
• The Ministry of Culture launched the “Saudi Script” in April 2025, a new typographical Arabic font inspired by ancient inscriptions and Quranic manuscripts, aiming for modern digital applications and national identity. Its inclusion in UNESCO’s cultural heritage list in 2022 underscores this effort.
• The Saudi “Theater Troupe” gained international prominence due to its performance being documented as academic material, highlighting transformations in Saudi theater and its engagement with global artistic discourse, enabled by Vision 2030’s support for arts and culture.
• The “Naghmah wa Irth” (Melody and Heritage) project, supported by Ithra (King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture) and the Cultural Fund, aims to re-present Saudi popular heritage as a living art, combining traditional depth with modern innovation to create an impactful auditory experience, aligning with Vision 2030’s focus on cultural content, identity, and creativity.
• Riyadh’s urban development, as described, is not just about modernization but about forging a distinct Saudi identity that embraces its history while moving forward.
• Sports and Global Events
• Riyadh is hosting the Esports World Cup 2025 (July 7 – August 24), a major event showcasing Vision 2030’s ambition to be a leader in the esports sector by creating an integrated environment to attract talents and companies.
• Cristiano Ronaldo, a global ambassador for the Esports World Cup, praised the Crown Prince as the most influential figure in Saudi Arabia’s successful development and progress, expressing happiness and pride in the Kingdom’s rapid development.
• The Kingdom is actively involved in hosting major international sports events, like the Club World Cup 2025, and encourages sports development, as seen in the motorsports championships.
• Regional and International Relations
• The success of the Hajj 1446 AH season, accommodating over 1.6 million pilgrims, demonstrates the Kingdom’s capacity to manage large-scale events and enhance services for pilgrims, aligning with Vision 2030’s commitment to serving Islam and its pilgrims.
• The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) unity is affirmed as a deep-rooted bond beyond geography, demonstrated by Saudi Arabia’s firm solidarity with Qatar against Iranian attacks, leading to a comprehensive political consensus among GCC states.
• The GCC continuously enhances unity through economic projects (customs union, electricity grid, railway), security coordination (cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing), and cooperation in education and health (academic accreditation, medical data exchange, entrepreneurship support).
• Saudi Arabia’s firm stance against aggression, while advocating for dialogue with Iran, aligns with its Islamic principles and regional stability goals.
• Saudi Arabia’s strong political and humanitarian support for Syria is aimed at re-establishing security, achieving sustainable development, and encouraging the return of Syrians from the diaspora, reflecting its commitment to regional stability and cooperation.
• The Kingdom maintains its role as a key player in global energy markets, as seen in OPEC+ decisions and discussions with the IEA regarding investment in clean energy.
• Security and Stability
• The Kingdom is undertaking massive, integrated efforts to combat drug trafficking and abuse, collaborating with international bodies like the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
• The Crown Prince provides unlimited support for these drug control programs.
• The “Your Initiative Exempts You” campaign by the Public Prosecution encourages reporting drug crimes or seeking treatment, offering exemption from penalties, aligning with Vision 2030’s goal of building a community protected from drug dangers.

In summary, Vision 2030 is a multi-faceted national agenda led by the Crown Prince, focusing on economic diversification, digital transformation, human capital development, cultural preservation, social well-being, and enhancing Saudi Arabia’s regional and global influence across various sectors.

Saudi Arabia’s Digital Transformation and Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 encompasses a significant focus on digital government services and broader digital transformation, aiming to position the Kingdom as a leading global digital hub by 2030. This ambitious transformation is underpinned by substantial investment and strategic initiatives, yielding notable achievements across various sectors.

Here are the key details about digital government services within Kingdom’s Vision 2030:

• Increased Government Spending on IT and Communications
• In 2024, government spending on IT and communications contracts reached 38 billion riyals, marking an 18.75% growth compared to 2023.
• This reflects the leadership’s significant attention to the sector as a key enabler for the national economy, enhancing governmental performance and productivity, and improving the experience for service beneficiaries.
• Saudi Arabia leads globally in the percentage of total government spending allocated to IT and communications, at 34.1%, surpassing other leading countries according to Gartner.
• The increased spending includes crucial areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), emerging technologies, and cloud computing.
• Financial Efficiency and Savings
• Government entities achieved financial savings estimated at 1 billion riyals in 2024 by implementing spending efficiency practices.
• The value of framework agreements and purchasing orders saw substantial growth, with a 157% increase, reaching 4.47 billion riyals across 9457 purchase orders.
• These efficiency efforts align directly with Vision 2030’s objectives for financial discipline and optimal resource allocation.
• Achievements in Digital Transformation and Global Rankings
• The Kingdom has made remarkable strides in digital transformation, achieving the first regional rank in the ESCWA 2024 index for e-government and mobile services.
• It has also jumped 25 places in the UN e-government development index in 2024, solidifying its position among leading global countries.
• Saudi Arabia now ranks fourth globally, first regionally, and second among peer countries in digital services.
• These achievements highlight the successful implementation of over 4,000 initiatives since 2019 aimed at improving spending quality and service delivery, which have positively impacted the nation and its citizens.
• Focus on Artificial Intelligence and Innovation
• The Kingdom is actively pursuing its goal of becoming a leading digital hub by 2030, leveraging innovation, emerging technologies, and AI.
• The National Strategy for Data and Artificial Intelligence has been launched, along with a sustainable program to develop national AI talents. This program offers advanced training opportunities to university students, researchers, programmers, and developers, equipping them with the necessary skills in smart technologies.
• AI has already become an integral part of daily life, assisting with mobility in cities and various daily tasks.
• NEOM is cited as a prime example of integrating innovation into urban infrastructure, facilitating self-driving vehicles and smart services.
• Saudi Arabia’s progress in AI and digital transformation places it among the first countries globally in the global AI index.
• Diverse Sectoral Impact and Specific Initiatives
• The increase in government contracts and IT spending has benefited various sectors, including health, social development, military, basic infrastructure, transport, general administration, and education.
• Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and innovators have played a significant role, securing 5,504 contracts (91% of total government contracts by number), accounting for 9.16 billion riyals (24% of total spending value), demonstrating their vital participation in this sector.
• The electronic transformation initiative for Hajj and Umrah visas was successfully launched, followed by the activation of similar digital transformation initiatives for general visit, residency, and work visas in 2024.
• Successful digital initiatives like Tawakkalna and Tabaud are examples of the Kingdom’s commitment to digital government services that support its economic position and align with Vision 2030.

In essence, Saudi Arabia’s digital government services are a cornerstone of Vision 2030, characterized by strategic investments in technology, a strong emphasis on AI and innovation, and a clear path towards enhancing efficiency, improving quality of life, and achieving global digital leadership.

Saudi Vision 2030: Cultural Transformation and Global Influence

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 has catalyzed a significant and growing influence of cultural institutions across the Kingdom, marked by strategic investments, innovation, and a commitment to both preserving heritage and fostering contemporary creativity. This transformation aims to elevate Saudi Arabia’s global cultural standing and enrich the lives of its citizens.

Here are the details about the growing influence of cultural institutions:

• Strategic Investment and National Vision:
• The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 includes a focus on building a “vibrant and prosperous society” and “fostering talent”. This broader economic and social transformation provides a fertile ground for cultural development.
• Vision 2030 emphasizes that cultural development will not come at the expense of national identity but rather will be rooted in it, aiming for global leadership.
• Promotion and Revitalization of Traditional Arts and Heritage:
• The Ministry of Culture has taken a leading role, launching numerous initiatives, workshops, and exhibitions in Arabic calligraphy.
• A significant step is the official launch of the “Saudi Script” as a new typographic font in April 2025. This initiative aims to “revive the spirit of Arabic calligraphy” by drawing inspiration from ancient inscriptions and manuscripts, developing a modern yet flexible model that meets national needs and modern applications. The Ministry has also developed other fonts, such as “Harf Al-Am,” “Al-Shaar Al-Arabi,” “Al-Ibil,” “Al-Masmak,” “Al-Watad,” and “Al-Nasib,” as elements of national identity.
• The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) and the Cultural Fund have supported projects like “Nagm wa Irth” (Melody and Heritage), which focuses on musically re-presenting traditional Saudi heritage. This project aims to blend deep Arab culture with musical innovation, emphasizing that heritage “is still alive” and contributing to a distinctive Saudi sonic identity.
• Efforts are underway to preserve and showcase historical sites and traditional architecture, such as the mud buildings, which are highlighted as key architectural landmarks reflecting Saudi heritage and ingenuity. These sites are being developed to attract visitors and integrate into tourism, thus preserving cultural memory across generations.
• The General Authority for the Care of the Two Holy Mosques is also making concerted efforts to care for the carpets of the Nabawi Mosque, utilizing modern technology like RFID chips to manage and track maintenance, ensuring these cultural and religious artifacts are preserved to the highest standards.
• Increased Public Engagement and Awareness:
• The growing popularity of literary cafes across the Kingdom, hosting cultural and poetic evenings, exemplifies increasing public engagement. These events, supported by the Ministry of Culture’s “The Literary Partner” initiative, are seen as “new windows for awareness,” fostering dialogue, critical thinking, and encouraging reading.
• The Jeddah Literary Club actively promotes Arabic calligraphy, training calligraphers and showcasing distinctive artworks that embody the spirit of the “Saudi Script”.
• The Cultural Heritage Center in Qassim aims to showcase cultural heritage elements and historic sites, using interactive displays to enhance national identity and attract visitors.
• International Recognition and Outreach:
• The Saudi “Theater Chorus” troupe achieved international recognition, with its play “Free Prisoners” being documented in The Drama Review (TDR), a prestigious international academic journal. This highlights the growing international presence and influence of Saudi theatrical arts, noting that Vision 2030 has brought “extensive changes” to the culture and arts sector, empowering artists.
• King Saud University’s agreement with the Saudi Producers and Distributors Association aims to support the artistic and cultural sector, including film and design departments, indicating a strategic push for creative industries that can gain international visibility.
• Saudi Arabia’s efforts in AI and digital transformation are noted for placing it among the “first countries globally in the global AI index”. While broader, this digital leadership enables cultural institutions to expand their reach and influence internationally through digital platforms.
• Digital Transformation in Culture:
• Digitalization is increasingly being adopted in the cultural sector, with King Fahd Library, King Abdulaziz Foundation, and the National Library leveraging technology to facilitate access to historical materials. This shift allows for broader dissemination and engagement with cultural content, although discussions continue about ensuring balanced narratives.
• The “Saudi Script” initiative specifically aims to enhance the presence of Arabic calligraphy in the “digital age”.
• Institutional Excellence and Collaboration:
• The broader trend of enhancing institutional performance and achieving “financial savings” through efficiency practices, as recognized by awards like the King Abdulaziz Quality Award, applies across various government entities and sectors, including those involved in cultural development. This focus on quality and efficiency strengthens the capacity of institutions to deliver their mandates, including cultural ones.
• The significant increase in government spending on IT and communications, reaching 38 billion riyals in 2024 (18.75% growth from 2023), reflects the leadership’s commitment to supporting sectors that enable the national economy, including those that foster cultural growth through technological means.

In summary, Saudi Arabia’s cultural institutions are not merely preserving the past but are actively shaping the future, demonstrating a growing influence through strategic integration with national development goals, fostering innovation in traditional arts, expanding public and international engagement, and leveraging digital transformation.

Saudi Arabia’s Global Humanitarian Aid in Conflict Zones

Saudi Arabia, as part of its Vision 2030 and its commitment to global humanitarian efforts, actively provides aid and support in various conflict zones and to affected populations, often through its specialized centers and in collaboration with international organizations.

Here are the details about humanitarian efforts in conflict zones, drawing from the provided sources:

• King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) Initiatives:
• Gaza Strip:KSrelief, in cooperation with the UNFPA and the “Friends of the Patient Charitable Society” hospital, launched a women’s and maternity clinic in Gaza.
• This initiative aims to significantly improve the quality of healthcare and alleviate the burden on health institutions in the vital health sector of Gaza.
• This forms part of Saudi Arabia’s continuous efforts, through KSrelief, to alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people and support essential services, particularly in the health field.
• Local and international partners, including UNFPA representatives, have expressed their deep gratitude for KSrelief’s consistent support for their programs and activities in Gaza.
• Sudan:KSrelief distributed 800 food baskets to displaced people and returnees in the Jabal locality of Khartoum State, benefiting 5,239 individuals, as part of the food security support project for 2025.
• An additional 1,050 food baskets were distributed to displaced families in the Tasamun, Karamuk, and Damazin governorates of Blue Nile State, benefiting 6,915 individuals, also under the food security support project for 2025.
• These distributions are part of Saudi Arabia’s efforts, through KSrelief, to alleviate the suffering of the Sudanese people due to the ongoing humanitarian crisis and to achieve food security.
• The UN Secretary-General announced engagement with the conflict parties in Darfur, Sudan, to establish a humanitarian truce in Al-Fasher, which the army chief, Al-Burhan, has agreed to. The UN Secretary-General urged a “one-week ceasefire” in Al-Fasher, where the situation is described as “dramatic,” with people suffering from starvation and extreme hardship. The truce is vital to enable massive aid delivery operations to Al-Fasher.
• Reports indicate 13 people were killed, including three children, and 21 injured in Al-Fasher due to shelling by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
• The RSF has been besieging Al-Fasher since May of the previous year, launching repeated attacks.
• The UN has warned of the deteriorating conditions for civilians in Al-Fasher, with many families resorting to eating tree leaves and peanut shells due to the near-total lack of aid access.
• Prices are rapidly increasing, and nearly all health facilities are closed due to the fighting.
• A World Food Programme (WFP) facility in Al-Fasher was damaged by repeated shelling from the RSF.
• Five aid workers were killed in early June during an attack on a UN convoy attempting to reach the city.
• UNICEF has described the situation in Al-Fasher as “hell on earth” for the 825,000 children trapped there.
• Over 1 million people in North Darfur are on the brink of famine, and nearly 20% of Sudan’s 10 million internally displaced people (the world’s largest displacement crisis) reside in North Darfur.
• Somalia:KSrelief provided 450 tents and 135 shelter bags across several camps in Somalia’s Togdheer region, benefiting 4,170 individuals (695 families), as part of the shelter aid distribution project for 2025.
• This ongoing relief and humanitarian effort by Saudi Arabia, through KSrelief, aims to help the Somali people and alleviate their suffering.
• Yemen:KSrelief distributed 2,780 cartons of dates in Al-Madinah district, Marib governorate, benefiting 16,680 individuals, including needy people, the displaced, and those with special needs, under the dates distribution project for 2025.
• Another 3,000 cartons of dates were distributed to similar categories in Al-Qahira district, Taiz governorate, benefiting 18,000 individuals.
• These efforts are part of Saudi Arabia’s continuous relief and humanitarian initiatives, delivered through KSrelief, to alleviate the suffering of the Yemeni people caused by the humanitarian crisis.
• Jordan (Syrian Refugees):The Saudi Center for Community Service, affiliated with KSrelief, celebrated World Refugee Day (June 20) in the Zaatari refugee camp for Syrian refugees in Jordan.
• The center conducted various interactive activities for child beneficiaries of educational programs and training courses, including face painting and drawings that conveyed the refugees’ suffering and their hopes for a better future.
• This highlights Saudi Arabia’s efforts, through KSrelief, to enhance the protection environment for refugees and displaced people worldwide.
• Overall Role in Conflict Areas:
• Saudi Arabia emphasizes its Islamic and humanitarian principles as the foundation for its firm stance against aggressions and its pursuit of dialogue with Iran, viewing it as consistent with its role as a neighboring Muslim state.
• The Kingdom stresses that conflicts should be resolved through diplomacy and mutual respect, in line with its consistent policy of prioritizing wisdom and protecting regional security.
• Impact of Conflict on Affected Populations (General Details from Sources):
• Gaza: The humanitarian situation is dire, with widespread destruction and a high number of casualties, particularly among women and children. Malnutrition is a significant concern, with a large number of children requiring hospital treatment daily due to the blockade. Health facilities are severely impacted or non-operational, and aid delivery faces substantial challenges and restrictions.
• West Bank (Palestine): Settler attacks involve violence against citizens, destruction of property, land razing, house damage, theft, assault, and targeting of health units.
• Ukraine: Ongoing Russian attacks involve drone strikes and shelling, leading to civilian casualties and injuries, including children. There is significant destruction in eastern Ukraine, causing displacement.
• Lebanon: Israeli shelling has resulted in casualties and destruction in southern Lebanon. UNIFIL patrols have been intercepted, raising concerns about freedom of movement for peacekeepers.
• Broader Context of Saudi Arabian Support:
• Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 includes a focus on building a “vibrant and prosperous society” and “fostering talent”.
• The Kingdom provides “great Arab support” to the Syrian people, offering political and humanitarian aid, underlining the importance of Syria’s return to its Arab fold. This support includes efforts to encourage the return of Syrians from the diaspora and assist in rebuilding their homeland.
• The successful organization of Hajj (1,673,230 pilgrims in 1446H) demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s capacity for managing large-scale operations and ensuring the well-being and safety of millions, which shares logistical and humanitarian elements with managing crises. This success is attributed to dedicated efforts across various government sectors, modern infrastructure, and advanced health and digital services. Security forces play a crucial role, not just in maintaining order but also through acts of compassion and direct assistance to pilgrims.

Global Peace Initiatives: Diplomacy, Truces, and Challenges

International peace agreements, as detailed in the sources, encompass a range of efforts from formal treaties to humanitarian truces, often aimed at resolving conflicts, normalizing relations, or facilitating aid. Saudi Arabia actively supports and welcomes many of these initiatives, reflecting its commitment to regional and global stability.

Here are the details about international peace agreements and related efforts:

• Peace Agreement between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo
• The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has welcomed the signing of a peace agreement between the Republic of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
• This agreement was facilitated by the United States of America.
• Saudi Arabia expressed hope that the agreement would achieve development and prosperity for the two peoples.
• It is also anticipated to benefit regional and international security and peace.
• The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs praised the diplomatic efforts made by the United States and Qatar in this regard.
• Projected Peace Agreement between Israel and Syria
• A Syrian source stated that Israel and Syria are expected to sign a peace agreement before the end of 2025.
• This agreement is envisioned to fully normalize relations between the two countries.
• Under this proposed agreement, the Golan Heights will become a “garden of peace”.
• The source indicated that Israel would gradually withdraw from all Syrian territories that it occupied after the December 8, 2024 invasion, including the summit of Mount Sheikh.
• Cessation of Fire between Israel and Iran
• Following 12 days of conflict that included Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear sites and American airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, a cessation of fire was announced.
• This halt in hostilities was mediated by US President Donald Trump.
• The ceasefire was reported to have held until Thursday, contributing to a reduction in geopolitical risks in the Middle East.
• Trump later stated that he stopped working on easing sanctions on Iran due to “comments full of anger and hatred” from Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei.
• However, Trump also indicated he would not rule out bombing Iranian nuclear sites again if necessary. He mentioned the possibility of providing economic incentives to Iran in exchange for halting uranium enrichment.
• The Iranian foreign minister confirmed that the attacks had caused “significant” damage to Iran’s nuclear infrastructure.
• The US justified its strikes as an act of “collective self-defense” under Article 51 of the UN Charter, with the aim of destroying Iran’s uranium enrichment capability and preventing a “rogue regime” from acquiring and using a nuclear weapon.
• Iran has denied seeking nuclear weapons and claimed its counter-strikes successfully breached Israeli defenses.
• Challenges persist, as the Iranian parliament approved steps to suspend inspections, and the Iranian foreign minister stated he might refuse any request from the IAEA chief to visit Iranian nuclear sites.
• Humanitarian Truce in Al-Fasher, Sudan
• The UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, engaged with the conflict parties in Darfur, Sudan, to establish a humanitarian truce in Al-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state.
• The army chief, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, agreed to a proposed “one-week ceasefire”.
• Guterres emphasized that the situation in Al-Fasher is “dramatic,” with people suffering from starvation and extreme hardship, making the truce vital for “massive aid delivery operations”.
• Despite Al-Burhan’s agreement, a source from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) stated that they had not received any proposal for a ceasefire.
• The UN has warned of deteriorating conditions for civilians, with many families resorting to eating tree leaves and peanut shells due to the near-total lack of aid access.
• Prices are rapidly increasing, and nearly all health facilities are closed due to fighting.
• World Food Programme (WFP) facilities in Al-Fasher have been damaged by RSF shelling, and five aid workers were killed in early June during an attack on a UN convoy.
• UNICEF described the situation in Al-Fasher as “hell on earth” for the 825,000 children trapped there.
• Over 1 million people in North Darfur are on the brink of famine.
• Ceasefire in Southern Lebanon
• A ceasefire agreement has been in effect since May 27.
• However, the sources indicate that Israeli shelling has continued in southern Lebanon, resulting in casualties and destruction.
• Israeli forces remain present in five points in southern Lebanon, despite the ceasefire.
• UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) patrols have been intercepted, raising concerns about their freedom of movement. The UNIFIL commander emphasized continuous support for the Lebanese army and presence with local authorities for stability.
• Ukraine and Russia Peace Efforts
• Ukraine is demanding the withdrawal of the Russian army from five regions that are partially or fully occupied.
• Russia’s condition for peace talks includes Kyiv abandoning its aspiration to join NATO and recognizing Russia’s control over those territories.
• Previous American mediation attempts to stop the war have reportedly reached a “dead end”.
• Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed readiness for dialogue with US President Donald Trump to end the war, but emphasized that any such meeting would require careful preparation to achieve “tangible progress”.

Global Energy and Market Dynamics

International peace agreements, as detailed in the sources, often occur within a complex geopolitical and economic landscape, significantly impacting global energy markets. These markets are influenced by a confluence of supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical tensions, and policy decisions by key energy organizations and nations.

Here are the details about global energy markets and related efforts from the sources:

Oil Market Dynamics

• Recent Price Movements:
• Oil prices increased slightly on a Friday, recovering from a midday decline, but recorded a more than 12% drop during the week, marking their largest decline since March 2023.
• Brent crude futures settled at $67.77 per barrel, up 4 cents or 0.1%.
• US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures ended trading up 28 cents, or 0.4%, at $65.52 a barrel.
• The drop in prices came after US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran.
• Prior to the ceasefire, Brent crude prices had briefly surged above $80 per barrel after Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities on June 13. They then retreated to around $67 per barrel following the ceasefire announcement.
• In April, oil prices had fallen to their lowest in four months, below $60 a barrel, after OPEC+ announced a tripling of its production increase and Trump’s tariffs raised concerns about global economic weakness.
• OPEC+ Production Plans:
• OPEC+, a group including OPEC members and allies like Russia, plans to increase output by 411,000 barrels per day (bpd) in August, following a similar increase already scheduled for July.
• Market analysts noted that news of the OPEC+ production increase led to a sharp drop in oil prices during midday trading.
• OPEC+ delegates indicated that the group will announce another large production increase of 411,000 bpd for August, aiming to regain market share.
• If agreed, the total increase in OPEC+ supply from now until the end of the year would reach 1.78 million bpd, representing over 1.5% of global demand.
• Some members of the group are overproducing their agreed quotas, while others need more time to restore production.
• OPEC+ made a radical shift in its policy this year by increasing production after several years of cuts exceeding 5 million bpd. This change came as eight members began to accelerate production increases starting in April, May, and June, despite the impact on crude oil prices.
• Some members, like Kazakhstan, significantly exceeded their targets, causing resentment among others who were more compliant with cuts.
• Russian President Vladimir Putin also commented on the oil market on a Friday, stating that OPEC+ anticipates global demand to rise, especially in winter.
• The group of eight major producers (Saudi Arabia, Russia, Kuwait, Iraq, UAE, Oman, Kazakhstan, and Algeria) are scheduled to meet on July 6.
• Sources close to OPEC+ discussions indicated they may discuss an increase exceeding 411,000 bpd for August, although not all members may support this.
• Geopolitical Influence & US Actions:
• The ceasefire between Israel and Iran, mediated by US President Donald Trump, held until Thursday, easing geopolitical risks in the Middle East and curbing gold’s appeal.
• Trump also stated that he stopped working on easing sanctions on Iran due to “comments full of anger and hatred” from Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei. He did not rule out bombing Iranian nuclear sites again if necessary, though he mentioned offering economic incentives for halting uranium enrichment.
• The US justified its strikes as “collective self-defense” under Article 51 of the UN Charter, aiming to destroy Iran’s uranium enrichment capability and prevent a “rogue regime” from acquiring nuclear weapons.
• The US has continued to apply maximum pressure sanctions on Iran.
• The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) is currently at its lowest level since the 1980s, after the Biden administration drastically reduced it to stabilize gasoline prices during the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war.
• Trump announced on Thursday that his administration has no immediate plans to restart refilling the SPR.
• The International Energy Agency (IEA) “rattled” global energy markets in 2022 by claiming oil markets had a surplus. The IEA’s executive director, Fatih Birol, was criticized by OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais for making statements that “spread false alarms” and “broadcast fear” by repeatedly emphasizing the need for emergency oil inventories. Al Ghais argued that such comments lead to market volatility and undermine investment in the oil industry, which is crucial for global economic growth.
• The IEA has a strategic petroleum reserve of over 1.2 billion barrels, mainly in the US.
• The US had committed to releasing over 90 million barrels from its SPR during the current fiscal year and announced an emergency sale of an additional 30 million barrels. IEA member countries agreed to release 60 million barrels from strategic oil reserves in response to market disruptions from the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
• Other Factors:
• Government data showed a sharp drop in US crude oil and fuel inventories in the past week, alongside increased refining activity and demand.
• Diesel inventories in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp refining and storage hub fell to their lowest in over a year.
• China, the world’s largest oil importer and Iranian crude purchaser, significantly increased its imports of Iranian oil in June.
• The number of oil and gas rigs in the US dropped for the fourth consecutive week, reaching its lowest level since October 2021.

Electricity & Energy Access

• Global Progress and Challenges:The world has made progress in increasing access to electricity, with nearly 92% of the global population now having access to basic electricity.
• However, 666 million people still lack access to electricity and clean cooking solutions.
• Developing countries need significantly more financial support to achieve universal energy access.
• International financial flows to clean energy in developing economies reached $21.6 billion in 2023, marking the third consecutive year of growth.
• Despite this, 43 countries received only 19% of this funding in 2023, while 81% of the least developed countries received growing financing.
• The IEA’s Executive Director stated that progress on clean cooking and electricity access remains “disappointingly slow,” especially in Africa.
• There is an urgent need to increase investment in clean cooking and electricity supply and reduce costs for projects.
• The IEA and the International Renewable Energy Agency also warned that the goal of tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030 is still far from the required level, needing an additional $570 billion in investment beyond the $200 billion achieved in 2023.
• The United Nations is calling for efforts to ensure everyone has access to modern, reliable, and sustainable energy at affordable prices by 2030.

General Market and Economic Indicators

• Gold Prices:
• Gold prices recorded their second consecutive weekly loss, with spot gold falling 1% to its lowest level since June 2.
• The easing of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East reduced gold’s appeal as a safe-haven asset.
• Investors are awaiting the US Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge (PCE price index) for clues on future interest rate movements.
• Higher interest rates make gold less attractive because it offers no yield.
• Currency Markets:
• The US dollar index rose 0.1% in Asian trading hours but remained near a three-year low. A stronger dollar makes commodities more expensive for foreign buyers, reducing demand.
• The dollar fell to its lowest level in several years against various currencies, including a three-and-a-half-year low against the euro and near its lowest in more than three years. This marks the dollar’s worst start since the early 1970s.
• Stock Markets:
• Global stocks reached a record high on Friday, driven by market optimism regarding US-China trade talks.
• The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite indices also closed at record highs, partly due to gains in tech giants like Nvidia, Alphabet, and Amazon.
• European stocks (Stoxx 600) rose 1.1% for the day and achieved weekly gains of 1.32%.
• Asian shares also reached their highest levels in over three years in early trading, though they closed down 0.10%.
• Canadian stock market indexes fell on Friday, influenced by declining mining sector shares and data showing a contraction in the domestic economy.

These details highlight the complex interplay of political decisions, military actions, and economic indicators on global energy and financial markets.

Saudi Sports Triumphs and Global Ambitions

The sources provide details about several sports achievements and related initiatives, particularly in the context of Saudi Arabia’s burgeoning sports sector and its global participation.

Here are the details about sports achievements:

• Football (Soccer) Achievements & Related News:
• Al-Hilal Club’s Performance in the FIFA Club World Cup 2025:Al-Hilal, the Saudi club, achieved a significant feat by qualifying for the Round of 16 in the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 held in America.
• They won against Mexico’s Pachuca 2-0 with goals from Salem Al-Dawsari (23rd minute) and Leonardo (90+5th minute).
• Al-Hilal finished second in Group H with 5 points, behind Real Madrid, who secured qualification by defeating Red Bull Salzburg 3-0.
• This marks a repetition of Al-Hilal’s historical performance, as they previously reached the final and secured second place in the Morocco edition of the Club World Cup.
• Despite facing significant challenges, including a lack of new international players due to a transfer ban and the absence of key players like Neymar, Al-Hilal “conquered circumstances” and impressed the world.
• Al-Hilal’s victory over Pachuca was noted as the first win for Saudi football against Mexican football at the club and national team level.
• The club is set to face Manchester City (England’s league champion) in the Round of 16, a team described as one of the strongest globally, led by Pep Guardiola.
• Al-Hilal is encouraged to present an honorable performance and “prove that Asian football can compete”.
• The team’s success in the group stage was attributed to the players’ confidence and improved defensive cohesion under the new coach.
• Player & Coach News (Al-Hilal & Al-Nassr):Salem Al-Dawsari, Al-Hilal’s international striker, scored the winning goal against Pachuca and was awarded “Man of the Match”. However, he suffered a hamstring injury that will keep him out for 4-6 weeks, preventing him from participating in the Club World Cup Round of 16 match against Manchester City.
• Aleksandar Mitrovic, Al-Hilal’s Serbian striker, continues his treatment and rehabilitation program and is expected to miss his fourth consecutive match.
• Al-Hilal’s coach, Simone Inzaghi, was praised for his impact on the team, particularly in strengthening their defense.
• Cristiano Ronaldo (Al-Nassr club captain and Portuguese star) renewed his contract with Al-Nassr for two more years, rejecting offers to play in the FIFA World Cup for clubs, stating his desire to achieve important championships with Al-Nassr and for the Portuguese national team. He also praised the Crown Prince as the “most important influential figure” in the Kingdom’s successful development.
• Al-Nassr is reportedly considering loaning their Colombian striker, Duran, to Turkey’s Fenerbahçe for one season.
• Portuguese coach Jorge Jesus is close to taking over Al-Nassr for two seasons, following a suggestion from Cristiano Ronaldo.
• Reports suggest Al-Hilal has renewed its interest in signing Lionel Messi, with the club’s president Fahad bin Nafel reportedly meeting Messi’s father and agent during the Club World Cup in America.
• Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) will face Inter Miami in the Club World Cup Round of 16, a match that will be the first encounter between Messi and his former club.
• Bayern Munich will face Brazil’s Flamengo in another challenging match.
• FIFA Club World Cup 2025 Overview:The tournament, hosted by the United States until July 13, saw over 1.6 million spectators in the group stage across 12 stadiums, with a total of 144 goals scored.
• The match between PSG and Atlético Madrid drew the highest attendance (80,619 spectators).
• Brazil leads in terms of player representation in the knockout stages with 117 players, followed by Italy (34) and Germany (32).
• The group stage recorded an average of 3 goals per match, indicating a competitive and enjoyable event.
• Taekwondo Achievements:
• The Saudi Taekwondo Federation concluded its technical qualifications for selecting 35 players (from a pool of young and youth talents) to represent the Kingdom in the Asian Taekwondo Championship in Malaysia from July 25-28, 2025.
• The selection process emphasized fairness and transparency, based on precise criteria and direct field evaluation.
• The selected players will undergo an intensive preparatory program, starting with a domestic camp in Riyadh in early July, followed by an external camp in an advanced Taekwondo country.
• E-Sports (Electronic Sports) Achievements:
• Riyadh is preparing to host the FIFAe World Cup 2025 (e-sports world cup) from July 7 to August 24.
• Cristiano Ronaldo was announced as a global ambassador for the FIFAe World Cup 2025, participating in promotional events and appearing as a virtual character in the “Fatal Fury: City of the Wolves” game, which is one of the main events of the championship.
• This initiative reflects Saudi Arabia’s vision to become a leader in the e-sports sector by creating an integrated environment that attracts talents and companies, aiming to position the Kingdom at the forefront of the digital world.
• Other Sports-Related Mentions:
• The Al-Mohammadiyah Hill Climb Championship in Al-Shifa, Taif, hosted its third edition, aiming to support motor sports, encourage community participation, and enhance driving safety and competition culture. This championship is organized under the supervision of the Ministry of Sports and the Saudi Automobile & Motorcycle Federation.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Diversification and Global Leadership

The Saudi Arabian economy is undergoing a significant transformation under the umbrella of Vision 2030, which aims to shift from a local, oil-dependent economy to a global, diversified one with stable steps towards prosperity. This vision, launched in 2016, has received exceptional regional and global praise, particularly from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), for its success in economic reformulation.

Here are the details about the Saudi economy’s achievements and characteristics:

• Economic Growth and Diversification:
• The IMF predicts a 3.5% growth rate for the Saudi economy in 2025, an increase from its previous forecasts.
• This positive outlook comes despite global challenges like high inflation rates and geopolitical tensions in the region.
• The Saudi economy demonstrates high flexibility and resilience, with its non-oil sector contributing a substantial 50% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
• There has been a notable 12% growth in private sector employment by the end of 2024.
• Efforts are focused on attracting more foreign investments by improving the investment system, unleashing new and supportive sectors, and diversifying government income sources.
• Government Efficiency and Digital Transformation:
• The Digital Government Authority’s 2024 report indicates that government contracts for information technology and communication services reached approximately 38 billion Saudi Riyals, marking an 18.75% growth compared to 2023. This reflects the significant attention given to the IT sector as a key enabler for the national economy and for enhancing government performance efficiency.
• Government entities achieved financial savings of approximately 1 billion Saudi Riyals in 2024 by implementing spending efficiency practices and improving budget management.
• There’s been a notable increase in government spending on emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cloud computing.
• The Kingdom has seen substantial increases in government spending across various sectors, including health, social development, military, basic infrastructure, transport, public administration, and education.
• Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have shown significant contribution, securing 5,504 contracts (91% of total government contracts) valued at SAR 9.16 billion, representing 24% of the total spending.
• Saudi Arabia leads globally in government spending as a percentage of total IT spending, with 34.1%, surpassing leading nations in this field.
• The Kingdom achieved the first rank regionally in the ESCWA’s 2024 index for e-government services and jumped 25 ranks globally in the UN E-Government Development Index for 2024, placing it among leading countries worldwide.
• Initiatives like the electronic transformation for Hajj and Umrah visas, and later for general visit, residency, and work visas, have been activated in 2024, demonstrating continued digital transformation.
• Financial Market and IPOs:
• The Saudi financial market has seen a wave of public offerings (IPOs) as part of national transformation programs.
• Initially, the goal was to deepen the market and diversify investment opportunities, including transforming family businesses into public entities subject to governance and financial discipline.
• However, the IPO trend has raised concerns among investors, especially individuals. Most IPOs are managed in a way that grants the largest share to individuals, leaving a narrow margin for institutional investors, which can lead to inflated prices at listing and quick profits for institutions at the expense of individual investors.
• The “order building book” mechanism, theoretically designed to determine fair prices based on demand, is sometimes used to inflate prices by creating temporary, artificial liquidity. This results in the price being set at the maximum limit without necessarily reflecting the company’s true value.
• This pattern has led to a decrease in individual investors’ confidence in the viability of IPO participation, with real profits seemingly restricted to those involved in early pricing. The market is urged to re-evaluate pricing and allocation fairness to ensure sustainability.
• Oil and Gas Sector:
• Oil prices have fluctuated, recovering from daily lows due to OPEC+ plans to increase production and geopolitical tensions.
• OPEC+ (including Saudi Arabia, Russia, Kuwait, Iraq, UAE, Oman, Kazakhstan, and Algeria) intends to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in August, following a similar increase in July.
• This strategy is part of OPEC+’s efforts to regain market share, with total increases reaching 1.78 million barrels per day this year.
• The group emphasizes that these adjustments are aimed at ensuring market stability and fulfilling global demand, not manipulating prices.
• Concerns persist from international bodies like the International Energy Agency (IEA) regarding the need for more investment in the energy sector to ensure comprehensive access to clean energy. OPEC, however, has criticized the IEA’s reports, stating they cause market fluctuations and misrepresent the actual situation, urging caution against calls to halt investment in oil.
• Diverse Sectoral Contributions and Initiatives:
• Sports and Entertainment: Riyadh is set to host the FIFAe World Cup 2025 (e-sports world cup) from July 7 to August 24. Cristiano Ronaldo has been announced as a global ambassador for this event, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s vision to become a leader in the e-sports sector. The Al-Mohammadiyah Hill Climb Championship in Taif also promotes motor sports and community participation.
• Culture and Arts: King Saud University signed a cooperation agreement to support the art, design, and film sectors. The Ministry of Culture launched the “Saudi Font” initiative to revive Arabic calligraphy, which is incorporated into modern applications and digital interfaces. Literary clubs and cultural cafes are thriving, hosting events that promote Arabic literature and arts. The “Theater Choir” performance gained international recognition, indicating a global presence for Saudi artistic endeavors. A project named “Ngham wa Irth” (Melody and Heritage) focuses on reinterpreting Saudi folk music with contemporary elements, aiming to make heritage feel alive and globally resonant.
• Social and Community Development: The “Sanad wa Numu” (Support and Growth) initiative, spearheaded by the Prince Faisal bin Mishaal, aims to empower local charities to provide comprehensive community development and specialized consultations. The “Tawazon wa Ata’a” (Balance and Giving) initiative by the Qatif Health Network focuses on enhancing employee well-being and mental health in the workplace. Campaigns like “#Mubadaratak_Tu’afik” (Your Initiative Exempts You) by the Public Prosecution encourage reporting drug-related crimes for exemption from penalties, aiming to reduce crime rates and build a more aware society.
• Tourism: Efforts are being made to develop tourism in regions like Aseer, leveraging its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and varied topography across five levels (coast, mountains, plateaus, deserts). This includes attracting visitors and building a tourism sector that aligns with Vision 2030, aiming for significant contributions to the GDP and job creation. Traditional clay buildings are being preserved to highlight historical and architectural heritage, attracting tourists interested in culture and nature.
• Livestock Market Modernization: While efforts are underway to modernize livestock markets by implementing sales by weight, sources indicate that this decision has not yet been effectively applied, with many markets still lacking the necessary scales and facing resistance due to insufficient preparation and public awareness campaigns.

In conclusion, the Saudi economy is actively pursuing its Vision 2030, demonstrating strong growth in non-oil sectors, significant strides in digital transformation and government efficiency, and a commitment to diversifying its economic base. While challenges exist, particularly in the financial market’s IPO mechanisms and the implementation of certain new regulations, the Kingdom’s overall trajectory is one of resilience, innovation, and global leadership in various emerging sectors.

Middle East Security: Conflicts, Aid, and Cooperation

Regional security is a multifaceted and dynamic issue in the Middle East and beyond, characterized by ongoing conflicts, humanitarian crises, and diplomatic efforts, often with Saudi Arabia playing a significant role in fostering stability and providing humanitarian assistance.

Key Aspects of Regional Security:

• Saudi Arabia’s Role and Vision 2030 The Saudi Arabian economy’s positive outlook persists despite geopolitical tensions in the region, underscoring its high flexibility and resilience. Vision 2030 aims to achieve prosperity and progress for the Kingdom, fostering a global economy that contributes to international stability. Saudi Arabia actively engages in diplomatic efforts to promote peace, as evidenced by its welcome of the peace agreement between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, facilitated by the United States. The Kingdom expressed hope that this agreement would lead to development, prosperity, and benefit regional and international peace and security.
• Humanitarian Aid and Relief Efforts The Kingdom demonstrates continuous efforts to alleviate suffering through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief). This includes supporting vital sectors, particularly health, as seen in the inauguration of a women’s and maternity clinic in Gaza, which aims to improve the quality of healthcare and alleviate the burden on health institutions in the Strip. KSrelief also distributes food baskets in various regions of Sudan, including Khartoum and the Blue Nile states, to support food security for those affected by the humanitarian crisis. Additionally, the center distributes shelter materials in Somalia to aid displaced families and date cartons to needy and displaced populations in Yemen, contributing to alleviating the suffering of the Yemeni people. These initiatives align with the Kingdom’s commitment to enhancing the protection environment for refugees and displaced persons worldwide, as highlighted during the celebration of World Refugee Day in Zaatari camp in Jordan.
• Gulf Cooperation and Unified Response The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) embodies a deep-rooted sense of unity, with its people perceiving themselves as one body. This unity was notably demonstrated in response to Iranian attacks on the Al-Adid air base in Qatar in June 2025. Riyadh immediately issued a firm statement in solidarity with Doha, affirming that Qatar’s security is an integral part of the security of the Kingdom and the entire region. This led to an emergency Gulf meeting where a comprehensive political consensus was reached to reject any threat to any member state. This proactive and decisive stance, rooted in Saudi Arabia’s established approach to bolstering Gulf security and defending its foundations, showcases a leadership that anticipates crises and fosters collective responsibility. The Kingdom, operating from its Islamic and humanitarian principles, emphasizes dialogue with Iran and the resolution of disputes through diplomacy and mutual respect to safeguard regional security.
• Ongoing Conflicts and Tensions:
• Gaza Strip: The region faces horrific massacres and relentless bombardment. Israeli occupation forces continue violent airstrikes and shelling on various areas, including residential buildings and displacement tents, leading to numerous casualties and widespread destruction of infrastructure. The humanitarian situation is critical, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting that approximately 112 Palestinian children enter hospitals daily due to severe malnutrition caused by the suffocating Israeli blockade. The WHO’s Director-General stated the situation “has exceeded the catastrophe stage”. Healthcare facilities are severely impacted, with only 17 out of 36 hospitals partially operational, and no hospitals in northern Gaza or Rafah. Aid distribution is also severely hampered, with reports of 500 people killed while attempting to obtain food aid. UNRWA highlights severe operational challenges, including damage to health facilities, restrictions on safe movement, and limited access to medical supplies and critical fuel, which threatens to halt hospital operations reliant on generators. The head of the Palestinian National Council, accuses the occupation forces of pursuing a “scorched-earth policy and ethnic cleansing” and calls for an international investigation into the actions of the “extremist right-wing occupation government”. Studies indicate that the number of casualties in Gaza has reached nearly 100,000 Palestinians, accounting for approximately 4% of the population, making it the bloodiest war of the 21st century.
• Israel-Iran: Former US President Donald Trump has criticized Iran’s uranium enrichment and stated he would consider bombing Iran again if enrichment levels remain concerning. US forces previously conducted airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites following a 12-day conflict. Iran’s Foreign Minister acknowledged “major damage” to Iranian nuclear infrastructure due to these attacks. The US Senate rejected a bill to prevent Trump from using more military force against Iran, indicating continued willingness for military action. An Israeli official claimed that Israel killed over 30 Iranian security officials and delivered 11 major blows to Iran’s nuclear ambitions during the conflict. Iran, for its part, conducted official funeral ceremonies for 60 military and nuclear leaders killed in Israeli strikes.
• Syria: A Syrian source anticipates a peace agreement between Syria and Israel before the end of 2025, which would lead to the full normalization of relations and a gradual Israeli withdrawal from all Syrian territories occupied after December 8, 2024, including the Golan Heights. Syria is undergoing a phase of reconstruction and economic activation, with efforts to restore security and stability and encourage the return of displaced Syrians to rebuild their homeland.
• Sudan: The UN Secretary-General has engaged with the warring parties in Sudan to establish a humanitarian truce in El Fasher, agreed upon by the army commander, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. The situation in El Fasher is described as “dramatic,” with people facing starvation. The UN warned of a dire deterioration in the conditions of besieged civilians, with many families forced to consume tree leaves and peanut husks due to lack of aid. UNICEF described the situation for 825,000 children in El Fasher as “hell on earth”.
• Lebanon: Israeli airstrikes have targeted areas in southern Lebanon, resulting in casualties. Israeli forces reportedly maintain a presence in five locations in southern Lebanon despite a ceasefire. UNIFIL patrols have also been intercepted in the area, highlighting ongoing tensions and challenges to security operations.
• Ukraine: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues, with Russia intensifying attacks despite US-led mediation efforts reaching an impasse. Ukraine has reported successes in targeting Russian military aircraft and infrastructure. Russian President Vladimir Putin has expressed openness to dialogue with Donald Trump to end the war, emphasizing the importance of resuming diplomatic and security channels between the two countries for counter-terrorism efforts.
• Drug Trafficking as a Security Threat The sources highlight drug trafficking as a significant security concern impacting regional stability. Syrian authorities seized approximately three million Captagon pills near the border with Lebanon after clashes with a smuggling network. The Syrian Ministry of Interior affirmed that its territory would not be a transit or safe haven for drug smuggling and promotion. Saudi Arabia’s Public Prosecution has launched the “#Mubadratak_Tu’afik” (Your Initiative Exempts You) campaign to encourage citizens to report drug-related crimes, offering exemption from penalties to those who come forward or seek treatment. This initiative aims to reduce crime rates and build a more aware and immunized society against the dangers of drugs. Globally, nearly 300 million people use drugs, and there has been a significant increase in trafficking, leading to severe consequences for individuals and societies, including family disintegration, psychological problems, and crime. Drug-related criminal activities also contribute to environmental degradation through deforestation and the dumping of toxic waste. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) emphasizes the need for evidence-based strategies, including prevention and treatment, to combat this threat.

In summary, regional security in the areas discussed is defined by active conflicts, dire humanitarian situations, and complex geopolitical dynamics, alongside concerted efforts by regional and international actors, including Saudi Arabia, to mitigate suffering and foster pathways to stability and peace.

Regional Health Initiatives and Challenges

Regional security is intrinsically linked to the well-being and health of populations, and the sources highlight several health initiatives and challenges across the Middle East and beyond, with a notable focus on Saudi Arabia’s efforts and the dire humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip.

Key Health Initiatives and Challenges:

• Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and Healthcare Transformation: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims for a vibrant, prosperous society by fostering a global economy that contributes to international stability. This vision emphasizes creating jobs, developing talents, and re-investing, all to benefit the nation and its citizens. The Kingdom is undergoing a significant transformation towards a promising future, building a vibrant society and prosperous economy. This transformation is rooted in the nation’s identity and leverages its strengths, including its strategic location and investment power, to achieve global leadership. In this context, healthcare initiatives are crucial for national development and a healthy populace.
• Humanitarian Aid and Relief Efforts by KSrelief: The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) demonstrates continuous efforts to alleviate suffering globally.
• In the Gaza Strip, KSrelief, in collaboration with the “Patient Friends Society” and the UNFPA, inaugurated a women’s and maternity clinic. This initiative aims to improve the quality of healthcare and alleviate the burden on health institutions in the Strip, especially in the vital health sector.
• In Sudan, KSrelief distributed 800 food baskets in Khartoum and Blue Nile states, supporting food security for over 5,000 individuals affected by the humanitarian crisis, as part of a 2025 food security project.
• In Somalia, the center distributed 450 tents and 135 shelter bags to aid over 4,000 displaced families.
• In Yemen, KSrelief distributed over 5,700 cartons of dates to needy and displaced populations in Marib and Taiz, contributing to alleviating the suffering of the Yemeni people.
• KSrelief also actively participates in global initiatives, celebrating World Refugee Day at the Zaatari camp in Jordan, emphasizing the Kingdom’s commitment to enhancing the protection environment for refugees and displaced persons worldwide.
• Dire Health Situation in Gaza: The Gaza Strip faces “horrific massacres and relentless bombardment” by Israeli occupation forces, causing numerous casualties and widespread destruction of infrastructure, including residential buildings and displacement tents.
• The humanitarian situation is critical, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting that approximately 112 Palestinian children enter hospitals daily due to severe malnutrition caused by the “suffocating Israeli blockade”. The WHO Director-General stated the situation “has exceeded the catastrophe stage”.
• Healthcare facilities are severely impacted, with only 17 out of 36 hospitals partially operational, and no hospitals functioning in northern Gaza or Rafah.
• Aid distribution is severely hampered, with reports of 500 people killed while attempting to obtain food aid.
• UNRWA highlights severe operational challenges, including damage to health facilities, restrictions on safe movement, and limited access to medical supplies and critical fuel, which threatens to halt hospital operations reliant on generators.
• Studies indicate that the number of casualties in Gaza has reached nearly 100,000 Palestinians, accounting for approximately 4% of the population, making it the “bloodiest war of the 21st century”. This includes deaths from indirect effects like hunger, disease, and cold due to the collapse of the health system.
• Combating Drug Trafficking and Addiction: Drug trafficking is identified as a significant security threat impacting regional stability.
• Syrian authorities seized approximately three million Captagon pills near the Lebanese border, affirming that Syria would not be a transit or safe haven for drug smuggling.
• Saudi Arabia’s Public Prosecution launched the “#Mubadratak_Tu’afik” (Your Initiative Exempts You) campaign to encourage citizens to report drug-related crimes, offering exemption from penalties to those who come forward or seek treatment. This initiative aims to reduce crime rates and build a more aware and immunized society against the dangers of drugs.
• Globally, nearly 300 million people use drugs, and there has been a significant increase in trafficking, leading to severe consequences for individuals and societies, including family disintegration, psychological problems, and crime.
• The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) emphasizes the need for evidence-based strategies, including prevention and treatment, to combat this threat.
• The Ministry of Education, in partnership with relevant authorities, plays a role in protecting youth from drug dangers, by raising awareness, integrating drug prevention into curricula, and organizing cultural and sports activities. Drug abuse can lead to personality changes, impaired cognitive function, weakened immune systems, and various diseases.
• Healthcare Quality and Public Health Programs in Saudi Arabia:
• The Riyadh First Health Cluster launched the “Your Heart is a Nation” (قلبك أمة) national initiative, offering a specialized training program in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and first aid to employees in government and private sectors. This aims to enhance health awareness and develop essential emergency response skills to save lives.
• Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital successfully performed a rare and complex brain surgery on a 32-year-old woman suffering from daily epileptic seizures, highlighting advanced medical capabilities within the Kingdom.
• The Qatif Health Network, part of the Riyadh First Health Cluster, launched “Balance and Giving” (توازن وعطاء), an awareness and interactive initiative focused on supporting employees’ mental health and enhancing their professional well-being through workshops on nutrition, stress management, and psychological resilience.
• The Public Health Authority (Waqaia) in Qassim is engaged in programs to enhance public health and reduce health risks, emphasizing the integration between health and community entities to support the quality of life for citizens and residents.
• Al-Murabba and Shubra health centers in Riyadh received renewed “Sepahi” accreditation, confirming their adherence to quality and patient safety standards. “Sepahi” is the national reference for healthcare quality accreditation, underscoring the commitment to continuous improvement and an effective, sustainable health system.
• The General Authority for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque has implemented comprehensive services for worshippers’ comfort, including meticulous care of the Prophet’s Mosque carpets, which are cleaned, sterilized, and perfumed multiple times daily, and equipped with RFID technology for efficient management, ensuring a spiritual, safe, and comfortable environment.
• Discussion on Tobacco Harm Reduction: Some sources suggest exploring “less harmful tobacco alternatives” as a realistic approach to reduce the negative impact of smoking. Sweden is cited as an example, where a comprehensive strategy including such alternatives (like Snus and nicotine pouches) has led to a significant drop in smoking rates and related health issues, outperforming countries that rely solely on strict bans. The argument is that these alternatives can serve as a bridge to complete cessation for some smokers and are more effective than solely restrictive policies, provided they are targeted only at existing smokers and not minors or non-smokers.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Sports and Cultural Transformation

The sources highlight a wide range of initiatives in both sports and entertainment, demonstrating Saudi Arabia’s significant investment and strategic focus on these sectors as part of its Vision 2030 for a vibrant society and prosperous economy.

Sports Initiatives

Saudi Arabia is actively positioning itself as a global hub for sports, investing heavily in events, infrastructure, and youth development.

• Football (Soccer) Development and Hosting:
• The Kingdom is hosting or participating in major international football events, exemplified by Al-Hilal’s participation in the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 in the United States. Al-Hilal achieved a significant milestone by qualifying for the Round of 16 after defeating Mexico’s Pachuca. This achievement came despite key player injuries, such as Salem Al-Dawsari’s hamstring injury, which is expected to keep him out for four to six weeks. Al-Hilal will face English champion Manchester City in the next round, a match described as a significant challenge given their opponent’s strength. Al-Hilal’s journey is portrayed as a “symbol of determination and perseverance” and a “golden opportunity” to elevate Asian and Arab football globally.
• Cristiano Ronaldo, Al-Nassr’s star player, has renewed his contract for two additional years. He praised the Crown Prince as the “most influential figure in this successful development” and emphasized his goal to win titles with Al-Nassr and be a “champion in Saudi Arabia”. Ronaldo notably declined offers to play in the FIFA World Cup to prioritize his club and the Portuguese national team. His influence extends to club decisions, as Al-Nassr is nearing an agreement with Jorge Jesus, reportedly at Ronaldo’s suggestion, for a two-season deal.
• The FIFA Club World Cup 2025 has already seen record attendance, with over 1.5 million spectators across 12 stadiums in the group stage and 144 goals scored in 48 matches, indicating high fan engagement and exciting play.
• Esports and Digital Integration:
• Riyadh is preparing to host the Esports World Cup 2025, hailed as the “biggest and most impactful event” in the history of esports and gaming. The tournament will run from July 7 to August 24.
• Cristiano Ronaldo will serve as a global ambassador for this event, further integrating traditional sports figures into the digital realm. He will also appear as a virtual character in the game “FATAL FURY: City of the Wolves,” one of the 25 main titles at the event.
• This initiative reflects Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 goal to become a global leader in the esports sector, not just through hosting events but by creating an integrated environment to attract talent and companies for sustainable growth.
• Taekwondo and Youth Sports Development:
• The Saudi Taekwondo Federation has completed its selection process for the Asian Taekwondo Championship in Malaysia (July 25-28, 2025), choosing 35 players based on stringent, transparent, and fair criteria.
• The selected athletes will undergo intensive training, including domestic and international camps, to enhance their physical and technical readiness. This effort is part of a broader vision to develop age groups, invest in future talent, and achieve excellence and sustainability in Saudi sports.
• Motorsports:
• Taif has hosted the Al-Safah Mohammediya Hill Climb Championship for the third consecutive year, organized by the Saudi Automobile and Motorcycle Federation. This event aims to support motorsports development, encourage community participation, and enhance driving skills while upholding safety standards.
• General Talent Development:
• The “Mawhiba” (Talent) Summer Enrichment Programs are launching in 24 cities across the Kingdom, involving over 13,400 gifted students. These programs aim to refine talent, empower promising minds, and develop research and cognitive skills in specialized fields, aligning with Vision 2030 priorities. Curricula include advanced topics like Artificial Intelligence, data science, cybersecurity, and biomedical engineering, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to investing in its youth for a knowledgeable and competitive society.

Entertainment & Culture Initiatives

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 also encompasses a broad transformation in the cultural and entertainment sectors, aiming to enrich society and showcase national identity.

• Performing Arts:
• The “Jubilation Theater” troupe has gained international recognition for its play “Free Prisoners”, which was documented by renowned theater critic Richard Schechner in The Drama Review (TDR), a prestigious academic journal. This highlights the growing influence of Saudi performing arts on the global stage.
• The play addresses themes of identity and social transformations, showcasing an innovative performance style. The Ministry of Culture’s Vision 2030 is noted for its role in fostering a free and professional environment for Saudi artists by empowering women and innovators.
• Arabic Calligraphy:
• The Jeddah Literary Club hosted a workshop on “Saudi Calligraphy,” featuring the calligrapher of the Grand Mosque, Abdul Majeed Al-Ahdal. This initiative reinforces the Ministry of Culture’s commitment to the Arabic language, arts, and culture.
• “Saudi Calligraphy” was launched as a new typeface inspired by ancient inscriptions and manuscripts, intended as a flexible model for national needs and modern applications. The Ministry has also developed other calligraphic fonts and supports “Dar Al-Qalam” in Madinah, a global platform for Arabic calligraphy, working towards its inclusion on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list.
• Literary and Cultural Engagements:
• Literary cafes across the Kingdom have seen increased engagement in cultural and poetic evenings, part of the “Literary Partner” initiative by the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Authority. These events serve as a “new window for awareness”, fostering dialogue, discussion, and encouraging reading among attendees and a broader audience.
• Traditional Arts and Heritage:
• The “Nagam and Erth” (Melody and Heritage) project is a cultural initiative supported by the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) and the Cultural Fund. Its goal is to re-present popular heritage as a “living art with a contemporary spirit,” aiming to merge the depth of Arab culture with musical innovation to create impactful auditory experiences. The project seeks to bring heritage from museums back to the people, making it feel alive through modern reinterpretations.
• The meticulous care of the Prophet’s Mosque carpets, including daily cleaning, sterilization, and perfuming, and equipping them with RFID technology, reflects a commitment to preserving cultural and religious heritage while integrating modern efficiency.
• Traditional clay buildings are recognized as significant witnesses to the Kingdom’s architectural heritage and national identity. These structures, designed to adapt to the environment, embody the concept of sustainable building. Restoration efforts aim to preserve their historical and cultural value, contributing to tourism and national identity.
• Digital Transformation in Cultural Documentation:
• The integration of algorithms and AI in historical research and information analysis is transforming the study of history. This digitalization aims for greater accuracy and impartiality in historical narratives, though it also raises questions about preserving the human and emotional essence of historical interpretation. Digital platforms such as the King Fahd Library and King Abdulaziz Darah are facilitating access to historical materials, reflecting a broader commitment to digital transformation across various sectors.

These comprehensive initiatives underscore Saudi Arabia’s dedication to developing a dynamic and diverse society that values both modern advancements in sports and digital entertainment, and the rich cultural heritage and arts.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Cultural Renaissance and Development

Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing significant cultural development as a core component of its Vision 2030 goals, aiming to enrich society, preserve national identity, and foster innovation in the arts and heritage sectors.

Key initiatives and achievements in cultural development include:

• Performing Arts on the Global Stage:
• The “Jubilation Theater” troupe has gained international recognition for its play “Free Prisoners”. This play was documented by renowned theater critic Richard Schechner in The Drama Review (TDR), a prestigious academic journal from New York University (now published by Cambridge University Press).
• The documentation of this Saudi theater experience in TDR (which is ranked in the top quartile for “Literature Theory” and “Humanities and Performing Arts” by SCImago in 2024) highlights the growing global influence of Saudi performing arts.
• The play explores themes of identity and social transformations with an innovative performance style. The Ministry of Culture’s Vision 2030 is credited for fostering a free and professional environment that empowers Saudi artists, including women and innovators. The “Jubilation Theater” troupe, supported by the Theater and Performing Arts Authority, has performed over 22 shows in the past five years, earning over 20 local and international awards.
• Promoting Arabic Calligraphy:
• The Jeddah Literary Club hosted a workshop on “Saudi Calligraphy,” led by Abdul Majeed Al-Ahdal, the calligrapher of the Grand Mosque.
• This initiative supports the Ministry of Culture’s commitment to the Arabic language, arts, and culture. The “Saudi Calligraphy” typeface, launched on April 16, 2025, is inspired by ancient inscriptions and manuscripts, designed as a flexible model for national and modern applications.
• The Ministry of Culture has also developed other calligraphic fonts, such as “Huruf Al-Harf,” “Sha’ar Al-Arabi,” “Camel,” “Al-Masmak,” “Al-Watad,” and “Al-Naseeb,” rooted in national identity.
• The Ministry also supports “Dar Al-Qalam” in Madinah, a global platform for Arabic calligraphy, working towards its inclusion on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list in collaboration with several Arab countries.
• Enhancing Literary and Cultural Engagement:
• Literary cafes across the Kingdom have seen increased engagement in cultural and poetic evenings, part of the “Literary Partner” initiative by the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Authority.
• These events serve as a “new window for awareness” by fostering dialogue, discussion, and encouraging reading among attendees and a broader audience, reflecting a belief that such initiatives contribute to building human capacity and progress.
• Revitalizing Traditional Arts and Heritage:
• The “Nagam and Erth” (Melody and Heritage) project, supported by the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) and the Cultural Fund, aims to re-present popular heritage as a “living art with a contemporary spirit“. The project merges the depth of Arab culture with musical innovation to create impactful auditory experiences, moving heritage from museums back to the people through modern reinterpretations.
• The meticulous care of the Prophet’s Mosque carpets, including daily cleaning, sterilization, and perfuming, and equipping them with RFID technology, demonstrates a commitment to preserving cultural and religious heritage while integrating modern efficiency.
• Traditional clay buildings are recognized as significant witnesses to the Kingdom’s architectural heritage and national identity. These structures, designed for environmental adaptation, embody sustainable building principles. Restoration efforts preserve their historical and cultural value, contributing to tourism and national identity.
• The Cultural Heritage Center in Qassim focuses on preserving and showcasing the region’s cultural heritage, including historical sites and traditional arts, with interactive exhibits to engage visitors of all ages.
• Digital Transformation in Cultural Documentation:
• The integration of algorithms and AI in historical research and information analysis is transforming the study of history, aiming for greater accuracy and impartiality in historical narratives.
• Digital platforms, such as the King Fahd Library and King Abdulaziz Darah, are facilitating access to historical materials, reflecting a broader commitment to digital transformation across various sectors. However, this digitalization also raises questions about preserving the human and emotional essence of historical interpretation and ensuring narrative justice.

These comprehensive initiatives underscore Saudi Arabia’s dedication to developing a dynamic and diverse society that values both modern advancements and its rich cultural heritage and arts.

Saudi Vision: Economy, Culture, and Sport

Here are the titles of the columns found in the newspaper, along with details from their first two paragraphs:

• “كلـمة” (Word/Editorial):
• This editorial discusses Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation under Vision 2030, aiming for a local identity that achieves global economic status, fostering a vibrant society, creating jobs, attracting investments, and developing talent by utilizing the Kingdom’s significant potential.
• It highlights the exceptional praise the Saudi economy has received since 2016 from local, regional, and global entities, demonstrating how dreams are becoming reality through determination. The latest commendation came from the International Monetary Fund, which not only praised but also increased its growth forecasts for the Saudi economy.
• “الاكتتابات في السوق المالية بين تضخم الأسعار وتخمة المعروض” (Subscriptions in the Financial Market: Between Price Inflation and Supply Glut) by حسين بن حمد الرقيب:
• The column notes the accelerated wave of public subscriptions in the Saudi financial market, a result of the Kingdom’s economic momentum driven by national transformation and reform programs. Initially, the main goals were to deepen the market, diversify investment opportunities, and convert family businesses into public, governed entities, which theoretically boosted investor confidence.
• However, these hopes have gradually eroded, causing increasing concern, especially among individual investors. It has become apparent that most subscriptions are structured to grant the largest share to investment institutions, leaving a narrow margin for individuals, who feel their role is limited to merely receiving shares after pricing, despite justifications like price stability.
• “جائزة الجودة” (Quality Award) by فهد بن سعد القثامي:
• This column identifies the King Abdulaziz Quality Award as a key tool for establishing and embedding the concept of quality in the work environment. It has become a national benchmark for administrative excellence and an effective driver for improving institutional performance and service efficiency, fostering a professional culture based on standards and results.
• The column highlights the significant developmental momentum the award has created, seen in organizations’ increased adoption of development methodologies and the practical implementation of strategic plans. This reflects the profound impact of the award on performance and a growing conviction that striving for it is a crucial goal, perhaps even a necessity, for building a productive and valuable work environment in the long term.
• “بين الحقيقة الخوارزمية والتفسير الإنساني” (Between Algorithmic Truth and Human Interpretation) by أ. د. فتحية حسين عقاب:
• The column references a historical question from Awraq Journal of Research (June 2025) concerning whether writing truly originated in Mesopotamia or if the Arabian Peninsula holds older evidence of visual alphabets. The study, authored by Dr. Qusay Mansour Al-Turki and Dr. Eid Hamad Al-Yahya, covered historical research spanning from the Arab Mashriq to sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
• It details how the study, titled “Is the Thamudic Arabic Script the Oldest Script in History?”, challenges the prevailing historical consensus on writing origins. By meticulously analyzing ancient inscriptions and rock carvings in the Saudi desert, the researchers propose that Thamudic script, with its lines and Arabic letters, might predate cuneiform and hieroglyphs, supported by depictions of extinct animals.
• “نافذة جديدة للوعي” (A New Window for Awareness) by والء حسان الشيخ موسى:
• The column observes increased engagement in cultural and poetic evenings at literary cafes across Saudi Arabia, aligning with the “Literary Partner” initiative by the Literature, Publishing, and Translation Authority under the Ministry of Culture. This trend indicates a growing societal awareness of the importance of such cultural activities.
• It describes these evenings as a “new window for awareness” that benefits all involved parties. Speakers expand their influence and reach a wider audience, while attendees gain opportunities for dialogue, expressing opinions, seeking clarification, and are encouraged to read.
• “ظالل الحداثة.. انطباعات حول الرياض” (Shadows of Modernity.. Impressions on Riyadh) by عبدالرحمن السلطان:
• This column explores the profound question of whether encountering a new idea leads to awakening or confusion, relating it to Riyadh’s transformation from its historical roots to a new, modern form. This persistent question of identity challenges how cities establish their essence and existence.
• It suggests that Riyadh has not yet definitively answered this question, instead maintaining a dialogue with modernity. The city’s modernity remains somewhat veiled and incomplete, appearing intermittently rather than fully asserting itself as merely a modern city.
• “أين نحن من بدائل التبغ الأقل ضررًا؟” (Where are we from Less Harmful Tobacco Alternatives?) by د. بدر بن سعود:
• The column highlights a paradox in public health approaches: while authorities globally and in Saudi Arabia have long focused on prohibition and criminalization to reduce smoking, new tobacco products like e-cigarettes have kept smoker numbers alarmingly high, or even increased them, despite minor overall reductions.
• It points to a pivotal shift in some advanced countries towards innovative, less harmful tobacco alternatives. These alternatives are presented as a realistic, temporary option to mitigate the health, social, and economic harms of tobacco, ultimately facilitating complete cessation.
• “انتبه من محامي الشيطان” (Beware of the Devil’s Advocate) by عبدالرحمن السلطان:
• The column describes a special “opposition” section within the US Department of Defense tasked with challenging ideas, especially those related to military operations. Its personnel act as devil’s advocates to test the resilience and emotional acceptance of opposition among military leaders, particularly in high-stakes, costly situations, serving as a measure of their competence.
• It draws a parallel to the Catholic Church’s practice of having a “devil’s advocate” challenge the integrity of new saint candidates to ensure the best selection. The author warns against “black-and-white” thinking and making decisions without considering alternatives, arguing that such practices often lead to catastrophic outcomes.
• “متى يؤتي الذكاء الاصطناعي ثماره؟” (When Will AI Bear Fruit?) by د. زياد بن عبدالعزيز آل الشيخ:
• The column addresses the paradox of AI adoption: most companies claim to use AI successfully, yet few report tangible profit impacts. It cites a McKinsey report showing that while over 70% of companies deployed generative AI, less than 5% saw a significant effect on operating profits, prompting an investigation into the underlying reasons.
• It explains that the problem lies not in the technology itself, but in the system that integrates it. Generative AI is more than just a tool; it’s a capability that necessitates a fundamental re-shaping of decision-making mechanisms and value chain execution methodologies to deliver true value.
• “ولي العهد.. الجانب الآخر” (The Crown Prince.. The Other Side) by د. مشاري النعيم:
• The column asserts that the unprecedented achievements and continuous leaps currently witnessed in Saudi Arabia are a direct fulfillment of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s promise under Vision 2030. The Crown Prince declared an immediate start to implementing all commitments, aiming to transform the Kingdom into a source of collective pride.
• It states that the nation’s current development and renaissance are the fruit of this sincere promise, initiated with Vision 2030 in 2016 under the guidance of King Salman. The Crown Prince has tirelessly worked to harness all capabilities, mobilize energies, and prioritize the nation and its citizens above all else.
• “الحج نجاح تاريخي للمملكة” (Hajj: A Historic Success for the Kingdom) by سلطان علي الأيداء:
• The column declares the 1446 AH Hajj season an exceptional success for Saudi Arabia, adding to its extensive record in serving pilgrims. In a unique spiritual and organizational feat, over 1.6 million pilgrims performed their rituals with ease and security, reaffirming the Kingdom’s ability to transform major challenges into inspiring triumphs.
• This remarkable success is attributed to the strict directives of King Salman and the diligent follow-up of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Their guidance led to an integrated government effort where all sectors harmoniously worked to ensure pilgrim comfort and safety, transforming the holy sites into a tireless operation dedicated to serving the guests of God.
• “الخليج وحدة تتجدد في كل اختبار” (The Gulf: Unity Renewed in Every Test) by منيرة أحمد الغامدي:
• The column celebrates the 44th anniversary of the GCC, highlighting its foundation on a deep understanding that Gulf peoples are a single, interconnected body, bound by shared history, religion, and destiny, rather than merely neighbors. Since 1981, the Council has fostered an integrated system that transcends geography to impact individuals, with Gulf unity rooted in popular sentiment before formal policies.
• It asserts that this unity has been evident not just in economic and administrative integration, but also during moments of threat, citing recent Iranian attacks on Al-Udeid Air Base in Qatar. Riyadh’s swift, firm solidarity with Doha underscored its commitment to regional security, leading to a unified Gulf consensus rejecting threats to any member state.
• “الشام تعود بنهضة جديدة” (The Levant Returns with a New Renaissance) by سارة شقير and حامد عمر العطاس:
• The column describes a new, hopeful phase dawning in Syria, as it strives to restore its pivotal regional role through reconstruction, stability, economic revitalization, and infrastructure projects. This aims for millions of Syrians in the diaspora to return and participate in a long-awaited national renaissance.
• It acknowledges the Syrian people’s prolonged suffering during the war but signals a gradual return to life, with concerted official and popular efforts to restore security and achieve sustainable development. The authors credit significant Arab support, particularly from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman, for facilitating Syria’s reintegration into its Arab environment.
• “الهلال يكتب التاريخ ويقهر الجغرافيا” (Al-Hilal Writes History and Conquers Geography) by ناصر الجديع:
• The column notes the initial pessimism among Al-Hilal fans regarding the Club World Cup, where many expected merely an honorable loss and an early exit. However, Al-Hilal, despite a two-year FIFA transfer ban and a challenging squad, defied expectations, demonstrating resilience against conventional footballing and geographical logic.
• It highlights Al-Hilal’s surprising performance, qualifying for the Round of 16 alongside Real Madrid, even as other Asian and African teams exited early. The club cemented its legacy by writing a new chapter in its glorious history, effectively “re-geographing” global football.
• “في الشباك” (In the Net) by ناصر الجديع:
• Al-Hilal, the global leader, lived up to the expectations of its passionate fans and the Saudi and Arab public by triumphing over the challenging match against Pachuca of Mexico with goals from Salem and Leonardo.
• The column states that Al-Hilal’s qualification for the Round of 16 in the Club World Cup was not surprising, as the team had previously reached the final and secured second place in the Morocco edition of the tournament.
• “من الحلم إلى الريادة الهلال والمونديال العالمي” (From Dream to Leadership: Al-Hilal and the World Cup) by د. طلال الحربي:
• The column highlights Al-Hilal’s rich history as an esteemed club, having won over sixty championships in various leagues since its founding in 1375 AH. This long-standing success has solidified its reputation, making it a constant exhibitor of trophies for over forty years under various leaderships.
• It credits numerous dedicated individuals—presidents, administrators, players, coaches, and managers—for Al-Hilal’s sustained ambitions, victories, and sporting prowess, which has made it a distinguished name in sports. This sustained excellence qualified the team to represent the nation in the Club World Cup, where it progressed to the Round of 16 after its initial matches.
• “صعود الهضبة” (Ascending the Plateau) by عبدالكريم بن دهام الدهام:
• This column consists of a single poetic sentence: “Our hearts are full of messages that if they were written, they would not be sent, and if they were sent, they would not arrive, and if they arrived, they would not be understood“.
• [This column is very short and contains only one sentence, so a second paragraph of detail is not available in the source].

Saudi Progress, Geopolitics, and Global Sports

Here are the main headings from the news sources, along with their first two supporting paragraphs:

• كلمة (Word) The world is closely following the ascending stages of the Saudi economy’s development under the umbrella of Vision 2030, as it steadily transforms from a local identity economy to a global one. This development achieves prosperity and qualitative leaps that contribute to defining the compass of progress, reinforcing trends towards building a modern, advanced economy to achieve its goals of a vibrant, prosperous society, providing care for citizens, creating job opportunities, re-investing, and developing talents by utilizing the great potential enjoyed by the regions of the Kingdom, benefiting both the nation and its citizens.
• اقتصاد متين (Robust Economy) The Digital Government Authority issued the government spending report on information and communication technology services for the year 2024, where the value of new government contracts reached approximately 38 billion Saudi Riyals, achieving a growth rate of 18.75% compared to 2023. This increase in spending volume reflects the great attention given by the leadership to the information and communication technology sector as a key enabler for boosting the national economy, a fundamental support for improving government performance efficiency, and enhancing productivity and the experience of beneficiaries from digital services.
• المملكة ترحب باتفاق السالم بين رواندا والكونغو (The Kingdom Welcomes the Peace Agreement between Rwanda and Congo) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s welcome to the signing of the peace agreement between the Republic of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, facilitated by the United States of America. The Ministry expressed the Kingdom’s aspiration that the agreement will achieve the aspirations of the two peoples for development and prosperity, and that it will benefit regional and international security and peace.
• الاكتتابات في السوق المالية تبتعد عن ألهداف الرئيسة (IPOs in the Financial Market Deviate from Main Objectives) Amidst the economic momentum witnessed by the Kingdom as a result of the national transformation and reform programs, the Saudi financial market has seen a rapid wave of public offerings, with an increasing number of companies offering their shares on the main market and growth market. At the beginning of this wave, the main objective was to deepen the market, diversify investment opportunities, and transform family businesses into public entities subject to governance and financial discipline. On a theoretical level, this step seemed consistent with the goals of empowering the national economy and enhancing investor confidence, but these hopes began to erode gradually.
• ترمب ال يستبعد مهاجمة إيران حال واصلت تخصيب اليورانيوم (Trump Does Not Rule Out Attacking Iran if It Continues Uranium Enrichment) US President Donald Trump sharply criticized Iranian leader Ali Khamenei on Friday for abandoning a plan to ease sanctions imposed on Iran, saying he would consider bombing it again if it continued to enrich uranium to worrying levels. Trump responded strongly to Khamenei’s earlier statements, which came after a 12-day conflict with Israel ended with the United States launching airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites.
• مصدر سوري: اتفاق سالم وانسحاب االحتالل من الجوالن (Syrian Source: Peace Agreement and Withdrawal of Occupation from Golan) A Syrian source stated that Israel and Syria will sign a peace agreement before the end of 2025. The source added in statements to the Israeli Channel (i24) yesterday evening that this agreement would normalize relations between the two countries completely, stating that the Golan Heights would be “a garden of peace”. The source clarified that, “under this agreement, Israel will gradually withdraw from all Syrian territories it occupied after the invasion of the buffer zone on December 8, 2024, including the summit of Mount Sheikh”.
• ترويج الطالق (Promoting Divorce) The issue of divorce is one of the social phenomena that receives global attention, as every country in the world has its own strategy for dealing with the problem of marriage and divorce, establishing centers for studies and research related to the family. Why do countries care about this issue? Because it affects some societies in general, influencing the institution of the family within society, as well as its formation and internal stability, and consequently the future of its children and subsequent generations in society.
• المملكة تحارب السموم.. وطن بال مخدرات رجال الأمن سيوف على رقاب المروجين (The Kingdom Fights Poisons.. A Nation Without Drugs Security Men Are Swords Against Traffickers) On the occasion of the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which falls on June 26 of each year, Al-Riyadh newspaper highlights the great and integrated efforts made by the Kingdom at various levels to confront this dangerous scourge, protecting the security of society and the safety of its individuals. These efforts are manifested in several axes: security control and combating smuggling. The Kingdom’s operational efforts, represented by the General Directorate for Narcotics Control, have contributed to tracking and thwarting the activities of international criminal networks.
• وكالة الطاقة تدعو لمزيد من االستثمار لضمان الوصول الشامل للطاقة (Energy Agency Calls for More Investment to Ensure Universal Access to Energy) The world has made progress in gaining access to electricity, but developing countries, especially those in rural and poor areas that lack energy access, need much more financial support to reach 666 million people, according to a report issued by the International Energy Agency on Wednesday. The report, in which the International Energy Agency collaborated with the International Renewable Energy Agency, the United Nations Statistics Division, the World Bank, and the World Health Organization, tracked progress towards achieving the seventh Sustainable Development Goal for the United Nations, which is “to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all” by 2030.
• النفط ينهي تعامالته على ارتفاع وسط خطط زيادة إنتاج أوبك+ (Oil Ends Trading Higher Amid OPEC+ Production Increase Plans) Oil prices rose slightly on Friday, recovering from midday losses after a report indicated that OPEC+ plans to increase production in August, but they still fell by about 12% over the week, marking their largest decline since March 2023. Brent crude futures settled at $67.77 a barrel, up 4 cents, or 0.1%, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude ended its trading with a gain of 28 cents, or 0.4%, to reach $65.52 a barrel.
• الذهب يواصل خسائره األسبوعية مع تراجع التوترات الجيوسياسية (Gold Continues Weekly Losses Amid Decreasing Geopolitical Tensions) Spot gold prices fell by 1% to reach $3,293.79 per ounce, its lowest level since June 2. Gold futures for August fell by 1.2% to $3,306.70 per ounce. Gold bar prices witnessed a decline of more than 2% this week, recording their second weekly loss in a row. They have fallen by about 6% from their record high reached in late April.
• أسواق لبيع المواشي الحية خارج قرار تنفيذ البيع بالوزن مستهلكون: القرار افتقد التطبيق التجريبي والتهيئة والتثقيف للتجار (Live Livestock Markets Outside the Weight-Based Sale Decision Consumers: Decision Lacked Pilot Application, Preparation, and Trader Education) Dozens of vendors summed it up with the phrase “Nothing new happened” regarding the actual implementation of the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture’s decision to sell live livestock by weight. This was observed in livestock markets, including the Al-Jumum market in Mecca, which receives buyers from several governorates, amidst traditional negotiation-based sales without weighing, as witnessed by Al-Riyadh newspaper. In the expected time for the decision’s implementation, citizens hoped it would achieve fair value for producers and consumers alike, and contribute to environmental and economic sustainability.
• المقال (The Article) The discussion about quality levels in various entities leads us to one of the most prominent tools that have contributed to enhancing and establishing this concept in the work environment and administrative excellence. This is the King Abdulaziz Quality Award, which has become a national reference for measuring and an effective driver for improving performance, raising the efficiency of services, and building a professional culture based on standards and results. The momentum created by the award is clearly evident in the increasing interest of entities in adopting development methodologies and transforming strategic plans into practical practices.
• القلم العربي القديم تحت المجهر (Ancient Arabic Script Under the Microscope) In its twelfth issue, published in June 2025, the journal “Awraq Studies” posed a historical question whose echo still resonates: Did writing truly begin in the Valley of the Two Rivers, or does the Arabian Peninsula hold the oldest evidence of the visual alphabet?. This question was posed within a thought-provoking introductory study prepared by researchers Dr. Qusay Mansour Al-Turki and Dr. Eid Hamad Al-Yahya, who opened the historical research from the depths of the Arab East to the far reaches of sub-Saharan Africa, and from the civilizations of the Near East to the networks of pilgrimage, migrants, and the Arab diaspora in South Asia.
• “أدبي جدة” يثري المشهد الثقافي بجماليات الخط العربي (“Jeddah Literary” Enriches the Cultural Scene with the Aesthetics of Arabic Calligraphy) Jeddah Literary Club, represented by the Forum of Visual Arts in Jeddah, organized a calligraphy workshop on the aesthetics of Arabic calligraphy, with the participation of more than twenty male and female calligraphers. This workshop comes in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 in enhancing the presence of Arabic calligraphy in the digital age, reflecting the Ministry of Culture’s focus on the Arabic language, arts, and culture.
• “جوقة المسرح ” السعودي تبرز دولًيا (The Saudi “Theater Ensemble” Rises Internationally) In a qualitative step reflecting the rapid development witnessed by the Saudi cultural scene, the “Theater Ensemble” troupe gained notable recognition in international academic circles. The renowned international theater thinker and critic, Richard Schechner, documented the troupe’s performance and their play “Free Prisoners” in “The Drama Review (TDR),” a prestigious international journal issued by New York University.
• “نغم وإرث” يعيد عزف الموسيقى بهوية سعودية (“Melody and Heritage” Reimagines Music with a Saudi Identity) Starting from the ingrained belief that popular heritage is not just something to be narrated, but rather something that can be breathed new life into with a contemporary spirit, the “Ngham wa Irth” (Melody and Heritage) project succeeded in obtaining support in partnership with the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra) and the Cultural Fund. This occurred during the third cycle of the Arabic Content Initiative within the musical track, stemming from the center’s interest in spreading the culture of creative content.
• أين نحن من بدائل التبغ األقل ضررًا؟ (Where Are We From Less Harmful Tobacco Alternatives?) One of the biggest institutional contradictions is that most companies claim to use artificial intelligence successfully and encourage it, but few of them can demonstrate a real difference in profits. A recent McKinsey report draws our attention to the state of generative AI, reporting that more than 70% of companies stated they have deployed generative AI models in at least one function, but only a few of them see a tangible impact on operating profits. What is the reason?
• متى يؤتي الذكاء االصطناعي ثماره؟ (When Will AI Bear Fruit?) Does confronting a new idea lead to awakening or confusion? This profound question has resonated within the heart of Riyadh since it unveiled its historical veil and donned a new garment it had not accustomed to wearing, no matter how much its walls and squares changed. The city, clinging to its alleys, has continued to insist on an answer, reappearing each time as a new form of the question that makes the answer difficult to obtain, a question that refers us to how cities forge their identities and define their existence.
• ظالل الحداثة.. انطباعات حول الرياض (Shadows of Modernity.. Impressions of Riyadh) The modernity of Riyadh has its own poetic charm, linked to great dreams. This city wanted to rival the world cities that preceded it, and it achieved this in a few years. Does that poetic charm still burn brightly in hearts today, and does Riyadh still hold the same dream, or have the dreams changed with the change of goals and aspirations?
• ولي العهد.. الجانب اآلخر (The Crown Prince.. The Other Side) Anyone contemplating the qualitative achievements and successive unprecedented leaps we are experiencing today in this great nation truly realizes what His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Chairman of the Council of Ministers – may God protect him – promised when he said: “We have named this vision Vision 2030, but we will not wait until then. Rather, we will immediately begin implementing everything we have committed ourselves to, and with you and by you, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will become a great nation that we all are proud of, God willing.”
• ولي العهد صانع المجد وافي الوعد (The Crown Prince, Maker of Glory, Fulfiller of Promises) As we celebrate the eighth anniversary of the pledge of allegiance to my dear brother, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Strong by God, the Trustee, Chairman of the Council of Ministers, and Crown Prince, whom we pledged allegiance to in ease and hardship, and in prosperity and adversity. This was on the twenty-sixth of Ramadan 1438 AH, corresponding to the twenty-first of June 2017, following the issuance of the noble decree appointing His Royal Highness as Crown Prince.
• رحلتنا الرقمية (Our Digital Journey) The Kingdom is advancing with steady steps in its ambitious digital journey to become a leading digital hub, in line with the best global standards and based on strong foundations, to achieve the goals of Vision 2030. This includes investing in innovations, utilizing emerging technologies and artificial intelligence, developing inspiring regulations, and applying them in government digital transformation.
• غزة.. مجازر مرّوعة وقصف (Gaza.. Horrific Massacres and Bombing) The occupation’s aircraft and artillery continue to launch violent raids on various areas of the Gaza Strip, targeting displaced people’s tents and residential neighborhoods, which has led to the martyrdom and injury of Palestinians and widespread destruction of infrastructure. The occupation’s aircraft carried out intense raids on various areas in Khan Yunis city, southern Gaza Strip, targeting the Al-Mawasi area and Al-Katiba, amidst successive raids by warplanes and helicopters.
• 112 طفل يدخلون المستشفيات لسوء التغذية (112 Children Enter Hospitals Due to Malnutrition) The World Health Organization announced that about 112 Palestinian children enter hospitals in the Gaza Strip daily for treatment due to malnutrition, resulting from the suffocating Israeli blockade since the beginning of this year. The Director-General of the organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, explained in a press statement that the situation in Gaza, which is subjected to intense Israeli attacks, has “exceeded the stage of disaster”.
• أوكرانيا تطالب بانسحاب الجيش الروسي من خمس مناطق (Ukraine Demands Russian Army Withdrawal from Five Regions) A Russian drone attack on Odesa, a coastal city in southern Ukraine, resulted in the death of two people and the injury of 14 others, including children, according to local authorities. Oleg Kiper, the governor of Odesa, said on Telegram on Saturday morning: “Rescue workers retrieved the bodies of two people who died under the rubble after an enemy drone attack on a residential building”.
• جهود أممية إلقناع طرفي النزاع في السودان بهدنة إنسانية (UN Efforts to Convince Conflict Parties in Sudan for Humanitarian Truce) The UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, announced that he has reached out to the warring parties in Sudan in an effort to establish a humanitarian truce in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur state, which was approved by army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan. Stéphane Dujarric, spokesman for the UN Secretary-General, explained in a statement to Agence France-Presse that Guterres called during his contact with Al-Burhan, the de facto ruler of the country since the 2021 coup, for “a week-long ceasefire” in El Fasher, which has been besieged by the Rapid Support Forces for more than a year.
• غارة إسرائيلية تستهدف سيارة في جنوب لبنان (Israeli Raid Targets Car in Southern Lebanon) The Lebanese Ministry of Health announced the death of one person and the injury of another in an Israeli shelling that targeted a car in southern Lebanon. The Public Health Emergency Operations Center of the Ministry of Public Health said in a press statement: “An Israeli enemy raid on a civilian car in the town of Konin led to the martyrdom of one person and the injury of another with wounds”.
• قريبًا.. اتفاقية سالم بين إسرائيل وسورية قبل نهاية العام (Soon.. Peace Agreement Between Israel and Syria Before Year-End) A Syrian source said that Israel and Syria will sign a peace agreement before the end of 2025. The source added in statements to the Israeli Channel (i24) yesterday evening that this agreement would normalize relations between the two countries completely, stating that the Golan Heights would be “a garden of peace”.
• أطروحة أكاديمية تعيد تاريخ الكتابة األولى (Academic Thesis Revisits the History of Early Writing) In its twelfth issue, published in June 2025, the journal “Awraq Studies” posed a historical question whose echo still resonates: Did writing truly begin in the Valley of the Two Rivers, or does the Arabian Peninsula hold the oldest evidence of the visual alphabet?. This question was posed within a thought-provoking introductory study prepared by researchers Dr. Qusay Mansour Al-Turki and Dr. Eid Hamad Al-Yahya, who opened the historical research from the depths of the Arab East to the far reaches of sub-Saharan Africa, and from the civilizations of the Near East to the networks of pilgrimage, migrants, and the Arab diaspora in South Asia.
• إقامة مراسم تشييع رسمية في طهران لـ60 قائدا نوويا وعالما وعسكريا (Official Funeral Ceremonies Held in Tehran for 60 Nuclear, Scientific, and Military Leaders) Official funeral ceremonies began Saturday morning in Tehran for military leaders and nuclear scientists who were killed in Israeli strikes during the 12-day war between the two countries that ended today with a ceasefire, amidst threats from US President Donald Trump to attack the Islamic Republic again. The official television announced that the ceremonies officially began at eight o’clock (4:30 GMT), and the broadcast showed masses of people gathering in Tehran to participate in the funeral procession.
• الخليج وحدة تتجدد في كل اختبار (The Gulf: A Unity Renewed in Every Test) On May 25, the Gulf Cooperation Council states celebrated 44 years since its establishment as an entity not founded on reactions but on a deep awareness that the peoples of the Gulf are not merely close neighbors but a single, interconnected body united by history, religion, culture, and destiny. Since 1981, the Council has solidified its project as an integrative system that transcends geography to touch the human being.
• الشام تعود بنهضة جديدة (The Levant Returns with a New Renaissance) The lands of Al-Sham have long been a beacon of knowledge and culture, a cradle of civilizations and a center for trade for many long years. Today, Syria is witnessing a new phase, with signs of hope and action emerging from its ordeal, as attention shifts towards reconstruction, strengthening stability, revitalizing the economy, and implementing infrastructure projects, hoping for the return of millions of its citizens to their lands and cities to participate once again in building a Syrian renaissance that has been long awaited.
• رونالدو: ولي العهد أهم شخصية مؤثرة في التطور الناجح للمملكة رفضت اللعب في كأس العالم.. وسأحقق مع النصر أهم البطوالت (Ronaldo: Crown Prince is the Most Influential Figure in the Kingdom’s Successful Development I Refused to Play in the World Cup.. And I will Achieve the Most Important Titles with Al-Nassr) Portuguese star Cristiano Ronaldo confirmed that he decided to renew his contract with Al Nassr club due to his desire to win an important title with the club, stating that he refused the idea of playing in the Club World Cup in order to be in peak readiness for the upcoming season. Ronaldo said in a video posted on X: “Of course, we must mention that His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Crown Prince, is also doing a great job, and for that, we must thank him and appreciate his work and the people working around him in Saudi Arabia. You should be very happy and proud of your country, for you have a wonderful country and a bright future, because things are developing very quickly here, you don’t just talk, you act, which is very serious.”
• الهالل يفقد نجمه األول أمام السيتي (Al Hilal Loses Its Star Player Against City) Al Hilal confirmed on its official account on the X platform the injury of its international striker Salem Al-Dawsari in his “posterior thigh muscle” and his absence from the field for “four to six weeks,” thus preventing him from participating in the Club World Cup quarter-final match against English club Manchester City on Tuesday dawn, Saudi time, in Orlando. Al-Dawsari, 33, who scored the winning goal in their 2-0 victory over Mexico’s Pachuca in the third group stage match, and won the best player award in the match, only observed the training session with his teammates on Friday.
• النصر يعير دوران ويقترب من جيسوس (Al Nassr Loans Douran and Approaches Jesus) Al Nassr club management is awaiting approval for the loan of Colombian striker Dorlan Pabón to Turkish club Duran for one season, in exchange for an undisclosed financial amount, with the Turkish club covering the player’s salaries throughout the loan period, which amounts to more than 15 million euros. Meanwhile, Portuguese coach Jorge Jesus is close to taking over the coaching role for Al Nassr’s traditional rival, Al Hilal club, for two seasons, with negotiations still ongoing between both parties to finalize the matter.
• باريس على موعد مع ميسي.. بايرن يالقي فالمنغو (Paris Meets Messi.. Bayern Faces Flamengo) French champion Paris Saint-Germain will face Argentine star Lionel Messi’s former club, Inter Miami of America, in the round of 16 of the Club World Cup on Sunday, as Paris seeks to complete its campaign towards achieving its fifth title this season, while a fiery match will bring together German club Bayern Munich and Brazilian club Flamengo. Paris Saint-Germain is the only club that has won all continental titles this season (Champions League and Cup), but it surprisingly lost 0-1 in the second round of the group stage against Brazilian club Botafogo.
• موقع أرجنتيني: الهالل ُيجدد اهتمامه بضم ميسي (Argentine Website: Al Hilal Renews Interest in Signing Messi) The Argentine website “telesoldiario” reported that Saudi club Al Hilal has once again renewed its interest in signing legendary player Lionel Messi, the current star of American club Inter Miami, after a previous attempt by Al Hilal during the 2023 summer transfer window was unsuccessful. The report explained that “Al-Zaeem” (Al Hilal) has already contacted Messi’s entourage following the player’s distinguished performance with Inter Miami in the 2025 Club World Cup, currently being held in America. It added: “Al Hilal’s president, Fahd bin Nafel, is in the United States to follow the tournament and took advantage of his presence to hold meetings with Jorge Messi, the player’s father and representative”.
• جماهير غفيرة وأهداف غزيرة في دور المجموعات “العالمي” (Huge Crowds and Abundant Goals in the “Global” Group Stage) The group stage of the Club World Cup, hosted by the United States until July 13, concluded on Thursday, and its matches witnessed a huge attendance of over 1.5 million spectators and 144 goals scored in 12 stadiums. FIFA’s special statistics for the group stage of the tournament indicated that the total spectator attendance reached 1,667,819 spectators, with an average of 34,746 spectators per match.
• الهالل يكتب التاريخ ويقهر الجغرافيا (Al Hilal Writes History and Conquers Geography) You might not imagine that many Al Hilal fans were optimistic about the team’s participation in the expanded new edition of the Club World Cup in the United States, given the circumstances and data. Their greatest optimism was that Al Hilal would be content with a respectable loss and a return from the group stage with minimal losses against Real Madrid, saving face. However, Al Hilal, despite its registration ban and the absence of a pure striker, refused to repeat the scene and confirmed that it went beyond the logic of football with a fatigued old team, a new exhausted coach, and a bench that did not please the onlookers.
• 35 العًبا يمثلون السعودية في بطولة آسيا للتايكوندو بماليزيا (35 Players Represent Saudi Arabia in Asian Taekwondo Championship in Malaysia) The Saudi Taekwondo Federation has completed the technical tryouts phase for selecting the elements that will represent the Kingdom in the Asian Taekwondo Championship for juniors and youth, scheduled to be held in Malaysia from July 25 to 28, 2025. The tryouts resulted in the selection of 35 players whose technical levels were close during the year 2025, after they participated in actual bouts under the supervision of a group of referees, with the presence of their coaches, in a transparent competitive atmosphere that embodied the principle of equal opportunities and justice.
• عنايـــــة متكاملــــة بسجاد المسجد النبوي (Comprehensive Care for the Prophet’s Mosque Carpets) The General Authority for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque intensified its efforts to provide all services for the comfort of worshippers and visitors within an integrated system of care for the carpets of the Prophet’s Mosque. The arcades, prayer halls, and courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque witnessed the preparation of more than 23,000 high-quality carpets, which were cleaned, perfumed, and disinfected to welcome worshippers in the most beautiful appearance and instill tranquility in the atmosphere of worship.
• المباني الطينية شواهد العمارة التقليدية في المملكة (Mud Buildings: Testimonies of Traditional Architecture in the Kingdom) Mud buildings are considered one of the most prominent architectural features in the Kingdom, with their walls breathing life, embodying the beauty and creativity of the ancient past, and telling stories of authentic cultural identity and architectural originality that connect humans with the land and nature. These buildings highlight one of the important tourist paths, blending cultural heritage, nature, and the environment. They serve as a mirror to the past, preserving the memory of generations in their daily details, making them an attractive destination for those interested in history, heritage, and traditional architecture.
• 48 % من المستخدمين.. سبع ساعات على النت يوميًا (48% of Users.. Seven Hours Online Daily) In light of the accelerating digital transformation and increasing reliance on the internet in various aspects of daily life witnessed by the Kingdom, the annual report of the Communications, Space, and Technology Commission for 2024 sheds light on the reality of internet usage in the Kingdom. It comprehensively details usage trends, behaviors, peak usage times, and the most common devices among users. The “Saudi Internet Report 2024” showed that approximately 48.6% of users spend 7 hours or more daily on the internet in the Kingdom.
• النيابة تطلق حملة #مبادرتك_تعفيك (Public Prosecution Launches #YourInitiativeExemptsYou Campaign) The Public Prosecution, in partnership with several government agencies, launched the “#YourInitiativeExemptsYou” awareness campaign. This campaign aims to raise community awareness of regulations that grant exemption from legal penalties for those who initiate reporting crimes, especially drug-related offenses, or seek treatment, in accordance with established controls. The campaign emphasizes the importance of taking advantage of this initiative’s plan, either by reporting crimes or requesting treatment, based on the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control Law, which provides an opportunity for exemption from penalties in such cases.

Download PDF Newspaper

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!