Al-Riyadh Newspaper, June 26, 2025: Riyadh’s Vision: Progress, Culture, and Global Ties

This extensive Arabic document appears to be a compilation of diverse news reports and official announcements, primarily focusing on Saudi Arabia’s progress and initiatives under Vision 2030. It covers a wide range of topics, including economic development and strategic partnerships, advancements in sports and healthcare, efforts in environmental sustainability and digital transformation, and various domestic and international affairs. The sources also touch upon regional conflicts and global economic trends, providing a comprehensive overview of the Kingdom’s activities and its position on key issues.

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Listen or Download Podcast : Al-Riyadh Newspaper, June 26, 2025

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: A National Transformation

Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant national transformation under Vision 2030, which aims to achieve comprehensive development across various sectors, relying on diversification of income sources and sustainable growth. The Kingdom’s political approach is characterized by stability, calmness, and firmness, advocating for deliberation and peace, and aiming to mend rifts rather than deepen them. This vision is rooted in Saudi Arabia’s rich history, authentic culture, strategic economic location, ambitious people, and vast capabilities.

Here are the key details about Saudi Arabia’s progress and initiatives under Vision 2030:

Overarching Goals and Principles
Restoring the region’s cultural role, transforming it into a “new Europe” in the Middle East, open to visitors, a platform for culture, and a haven for peace and coexistence.
Building the future on understanding and mutual respect, and on an authentic human foundation.
Prioritizing the human element (citizens, residents, and visitors) as central to strategic plans.
Diversifying the economy, improving quality of life, strengthening infrastructure, and enhancing various sectors.
Embracing innovation and creativity as part of its national identity and development future.
Economic Diversification and Investment
Investment is a core pillar for achieving comprehensive development under Vision 2030.
The “Investment Law” was approved, contributing to an increase in companies adopting the Kingdom as a regional headquarters to nearly 600.
Total investment has doubled to 1.2 trillion riyals, constituting 30% of the Saudi economy.
The new Commercial Register and Commercial Names systems and their executive regulations came into effect to modernize the legislative framework for business.
The Saudi Riyal currency symbol was approved to strengthen the Kingdom’s financial identity.
Government spending on communications and information technology services reached 38 billion riyals in 2024, marking an 18.75% growth from 2023, reflecting IT’s role as an enabler of the national economy and a supporter of government performance, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives.
There’s been increased government spending on Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, and startup products.
Financial savings of 1 billion riyals were achieved in 2024 due to spending efficiency practices.
The contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and innovators has increased, with them receiving 91% of government contracts, valued at 9.16 billion riyals (24% of total spending).
Saudi Arabia ranks globally first in government spending on IT as a percentage of total IT spending (34.1%), surpassing leading countries.
Quality of Life and Infrastructure Development
Projects enhancing infrastructure and improving the quality of life are central to Vision 2030.
The Riyadh Metro project was inaugurated in Jumada I 1446 AH, facilitating mobility and enhancing quality of life.
The Royal Sports Path project’s first phase was launched to boost Riyadh’s global ranking as a livable city.
In the Eastern Province, major investment agreements worth over 2 billion riyals were signed to develop infrastructure, improve quality of life, and enhance regional attractiveness in line with Vision 2030.
Three specific “Quality of Life” projects launched in the Eastern Province include:
Development of Al-Rakah neighborhood’s main streets, with a focus on pedestrian areas and green spaces.
Extension and modernization of the Dammam Corniche.
Beautification of Al-Shati neighborhood in Dammam, aiming to create an attractive and sustainable tourist environment.
The Infrastructure Projects Center in Riyadh issued over 15,000 licenses in May 2025, indicating improved performance of service entities in project execution, contributing to enhancing the urban landscape and quality of life.
Driving schools were established with advanced training to issue licenses according to technical standards, ensuring safety and protecting lives and property, aligning with Vision 2030’s quality of life aspirations.
Human Capital Development and Employment
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development aims to develop the labor market, reduce unemployment, and enhance job opportunities.
The unemployment rate among Saudis reached a historical low of 7% in 2024, achieving the Vision 2030 target ahead of schedule.
The HR Development Fund contributed to employing over 143,000 citizens in the private sector in Q1 2025.
The number of Saudis working in the private sector increased by 700,000 jobs from 1.7 million to 2.4 million by the end of 2024.
Taibah University launched 8 new specializations to meet labor market needs and align with national development requirements and Vision 2030, including tourism guidance, industrial management, and digital marketing.
The Shura Council advocated for the development of technical competencies for laboratories and research facilities to support research and innovation.
It also recommended investing in special talents (e.g., individuals with autism) and integrating them into the labor market.
King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language celebrated the graduation of the first batch of its “Higher Diploma in Linguistic Correction” program, aiming to qualify national linguistic competencies in editing and linguistic auditing.
Cultural and Tourism Initiatives
“Summer 2025″ cultural initiatives: Saudi cities are undergoing a transformation into creative platforms bustling with cultural, literary, and artistic activities that merge authenticity and modernity.
These activities aim to establish the Kingdom as a leading cultural and artistic center, reviving cultural heritage, encouraging artistic creativity, and providing spaces for diverse cultural expression.
Major events are hosted in cities like Jeddah, Khobar, AlUla, and Abha, reflecting the Kingdom’s aspirations for openness and cultural exchange.
The “Riyadh Art” initiative transforms city streets into open exhibition halls with interactive sculptures and light installations.
The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language in Riyadh hosts the Arabic Language Exhibition 2025 to enhance Arabic’s global standing.
The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives launched the “Dar Al Maleck Abdulaziz Documents” initiative to make selected historical documents available, enhancing awareness of national heritage and connecting new generations with their roots, aligning with Vision 2030 for national identity and digital transformation.
The Shura Council encouraged the Research, Development, and Innovation Authority to expand the establishment of startups and convert innovations into products with economic impact.
Tourism guidance sector: Vision 2030 is seen as a “lifeline” for this sector, promoting integration between tourism, Hajj, and Umrah, and highlighting the need for licensed tour guides. Proposed solutions include an electronic linking mechanism and a unified platform for booking and evaluating tourism guidance services.
Summer tourism destinations: Regions with moderate climates like Asir, Taif, and the Red Sea coasts are expected to see a significant increase in tourists, supported by numerous activities and events. This necessitates stimulating development projects in these areas to meet demand.
Environmental Protection
The Kingdom organized the seventh annual “One Planet Summit” for heads of sovereign wealth funds.
It hosted the COP16 conference to combat desertification, the Saudi Green Initiative, and the Water Summit.
In Madinah, 237,942 trees were planted in 2024 as part of efforts to combat desertification and enhance vegetation cover, aligning with improving quality of life for residents and visitors.
The Shura Council called for accelerating governance issuance for pasture management and for introducing investment opportunities in vegetation cover development and combating desertification.
It also called for the Ministry of Energy to develop a regulatory framework for recycling renewable energy components after their lifespan.
International Presence and Diplomacy
The Kingdom continued its humanitarian efforts, sending aid through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center to affected populations worldwide, including Palestinians, Syrians, Lebanese, and Yemenis.
It hosted the Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh to reaffirm the centrality of the Palestinian cause.
The Saudi-American Summit was held, resulting in the signing of the Strategic Economic Partnership document.
The Gulf-American Summit led to the lifting of sanctions on the Syrian Arab Republic.
The Kingdom hosted talks between the Russian Federation and the United States of America to enhance global security and peace, emphasizing dialogue as the sole solution for international crises.
Sports Sector Development
The Kingdom won the bid to host the FIFA World Cup 2034, aligning with Vision 2030 sports goals. It will be the first time a single nation hosts such a large tournament.
The “Supreme Authority for Hosting the 2034 World Cup” was established to ensure an exceptional event.
Riyadh hosted the WWE King and Queen of the Ring championships in June.
Saudi Arabia is asserting its leadership in the global e-sports scene, having invested significantly in the sector and created a nurturing environment for gamers and developers.
Riyadh will host the E-sports World Cup 2025, the largest event in e-sports history, featuring 25 global championships and a $70 million prize pool.
The Kingdom holds the exclusive right to host the Electronic Olympic Games from 2027 until 2037.
These events aim to blend technology, culture, and entertainment, and establish the Kingdom as the number one digital center for e-games globally.
Specific Projects/Programs and Governance
NEOM, Red Sea Development, and Qiddiya are major projects initiated under the vision.
The National Industry Development Program aims to transform Saudi Arabia into an industrial power.
The Shura Council demanded Saudi Airlines to review ticket pricing policies to balance economic feasibility with social and economic dimensions, and to transform its subsidiaries into contributing companies.
The Shura Council urged the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to accelerate the implementation of communications infrastructure in housing projects and city outskirts.
The non-profit sector’s contribution to GDP is targeted to increase from less than 1% to 5%. Initiatives include establishing the National Center for Non-Profit Sector Development and amending regulations to increase flexibility. Efforts are also made to enhance governance and transparency, and to promote volunteering.

Overall, Vision 2030 is a comprehensive framework driving profound transformations across the economic, social, cultural, environmental, and international spheres in Saudi Arabia, marked by significant investment, new projects, and a focus on human development and quality of life.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Growth and Global Partnerships

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is driving extensive economic development and fostering strategic partnerships, both domestically and internationally, to achieve comprehensive growth and diversify income sources.

Here are the details:

Economic Development Initiatives:

Investment as a Core Pillar: Investment is fundamental to Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive development under Vision 2030.
The “Investment Law” was approved, leading to an increase in companies adopting the Kingdom as a regional headquarters to nearly 600 companies.
Total investment has doubled to 1.2 trillion riyals, constituting 30% of the Saudi economy.
The new Commercial Register and Commercial Names systems and their executive regulations have been enacted to modernize the legislative framework for business.
The Saudi Riyal currency symbol was approved to strengthen the Kingdom’s financial identity locally, regionally, and internationally.
The Shura Council also recommended that the Research, Development, and Innovation Authority expand the establishment of startups and convert innovations into products with economic impact by enhancing investments and strategic partnerships locally and globally.
Government Spending and Efficiency:
Government spending on communications and information technology services reached 38 billion riyals in 2024, marking an 18.75% growth from 2023, reflecting IT’s role as an enabler of the national economy and a supporter of government performance, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives.
There has been increased government spending on Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and startup products.
Financial savings of 1 billion riyals were achieved in 2024 due to spending efficiency practices and improved management of budgets and procurement.
The Kingdom ranks globally first in government spending on IT as a percentage of total IT spending (34.1%), surpassing leading countries.
Support for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs):
The contribution of SMEs and innovators has significantly increased, with them receiving 5504 government contracts, representing 91% of total government contracts, valued at 9.16 billion riyals (24% of total spending). This reflects an expansion of the vital sector’s participation.
The HR Development Fund contributed to employing over 143,000 citizens in the private sector in Q1 2025, with an increase of 700,000 jobs from 1.7 million to 2.4 million Saudis in the private sector by the end of 2024.
Real Estate Market Regulations:
The lifting of the suspension on Riyadh’s northern lands, regulating real estate market prices, and implementing the white lands fee system aim to provide annual lands according to specific requirements. These rapid market movements reflect an initial response to prominent regulatory decisions.
Non-Profit Sector Growth:
Vision 2030 aims to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to GDP from less than 1% to 5%.
Initiatives include establishing the National Center for Non-Profit Sector Development and amending legislative regulations to increase flexibility for associations.
Efforts are being made to enhance governance and transparency, encouraging community trust and participation from individuals and businesses. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development is working to expand the volunteer base and simplify licensing procedures.

Strategic Partnerships:

International Diplomatic Engagements:
The Kingdom has reinforced its international standing through steadfast positions on various issues.
It hosted the Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh in Jumada I 1446 AH (late 2024 CE) to reaffirm the centrality of the Palestinian cause.
The Saudi-American Summit was held in Riyadh in Dhul Qadah 1446 AH (mid-2025 CE), where the Strategic Economic Partnership document between the two governments was signed.
Riyadh also hosted the Gulf-American Summit, which led to President Donald Trump’s announcement of lifting sanctions on the Syrian Arab Republic. This aims to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people and pave the way for a secure and prosperous future, supporting stability and reconstruction.
The Kingdom hosted talks between the Russian Federation and the United States of America to enhance global security and peace, emphasizing dialogue as the sole solution for international crises.
Environmental Partnerships:
Saudi Arabia organized the seventh annual “One Planet Summit” for heads of sovereign wealth funds.
It also hosted the COP16 conference to combat desertification, the Saudi Green Initiative, and the Water Summit.
Logistics and Maritime Transport:
Saudi ports have achieved significant progress in efficiency and performance, notably with an increase in global shipping lines visiting Saudi ports, doubling over the past four years.
The Kingdom has jumped 17 places in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index.
This progress is attributed to substantial support from the leadership and the transport and logistics system.
Contracts for the operation of 8 ports were signed with two national and international companies (“Gate to the Sea” and “Red Sea Gateway”), involving investments exceeding 2.2 billion riyals. These are 20-year concession contracts aimed at supporting the maritime transport sector and economic diversification.
The private sector has invested over 16 billion riyals in port infrastructure and more than 10 billion riyals in logistics areas within Saudi ports.
Cultural and Tourism Collaborations:
The Cultural Fund participated in the “Selfridges” store in London to showcase Saudi handicrafts, attracting over 2800 visitors and confirming Saudi Arabia’s authenticity and uniqueness in creativity. This initiative aimed to highlight Saudi production internationally and stimulate investment in the handicrafts and fashion sectors.
The Shura Council recommended that the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification collaborate with relevant entities to introduce investment opportunities in vegetation cover development and anti-desertification efforts.
In the Eastern Province, major investment agreements worth over 2 billion riyals were signed to develop infrastructure and improve quality of life, enhancing regional attractiveness in line with Vision 2030. These projects aim to boost the urban, tourism, and economic landscape and humanize cities, attracting investments.
Human Capital Development and Social Partnerships:
The HR Development Fund (Hadaf) focuses on strategic partnerships to meet labor market needs and align with Vision 2030, supporting individuals and private sector establishments.
In Al-Jouf region, a partnership memorandum was signed between the General Directorate of Prisons and the “Al-Nuha” Anti-Drug Association to support rehabilitative programs within prisons, aiming to create an ideal environment for inmates’ rehabilitation and reintegration into society. This aligns with the Ministry of Interior’s efforts to enhance social and human development.
The Shura Council advocated for the development of technical competencies for laboratories and research facilities to support research and innovation. It also recommended investing in special talents (e.g., individuals with autism) and integrating them into the labor market through coordination with relevant entities.
King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language celebrated the graduation of the first batch of its “Higher Diploma in Linguistic Correction” program, aiming to qualify national linguistic competencies in editing and linguistic auditing and enhance the use of the Arabic language in government institutions.

These initiatives and partnerships underscore Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive approach to achieving its Vision 2030 goals, focusing on economic growth, social development, and a prominent international presence.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Environmental Sustainability Initiatives

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is deeply committed to environmental sustainability, recognizing it as a crucial pillar for comprehensive growth and improved quality of life. The Kingdom has undertaken various initiatives and fostered strategic partnerships to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable practices across multiple sectors.

Key environmental sustainability efforts include:

Global Leadership and Partnerships:
Saudi Arabia organized the seventh annual “One Planet Summit” for heads of sovereign wealth funds, underscoring its commitment to environmental preservation, development, and protection.
The Kingdom also hosted the COP16 conference to combat desertification, the Saudi Green Initiative, and the Water Summit, which was co-chaired by the Kingdom, France, Kazakhstan, and the World Bank. These events highlight Saudi Arabia’s role in global environmental dialogue and cooperation.
Nature and Vegetation Cover Development:
Significant efforts are underway to combat desertification and enhance vegetation cover, as evidenced by the planting of 273,942 trees in Medina during 2024. This initiative aims to develop the urban landscape, enhance human identity, improve various areas (squares, roads, neighborhoods), and increase green spaces in public facilities and gardens, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors.
The Shura Council has urged the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification to accelerate governance and identify investment opportunities in these crucial areas.
The Center is also encouraged to collaborate with relevant entities to promote volunteering opportunities and mechanisms for local community involvement in achieving its goals.
Sustainable Resource Management:
The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture is focusing on optimizing resource investment and enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural cooperative societies. This includes supporting food security and sustainable development through the development of agricultural and food industries.
Measures are being taken to address the low spending on agricultural subsidies for livestock and fish farmers and ensure data integration for water and agriculture agencies.
Infrastructure and Urban Development with Environmental Focus:
Projects in the Eastern Province, valued at over 2 billion riyals, aim to develop infrastructure and improve quality of life, boosting urban, tourism, and economic landscapes. These include initiatives like “Al Raka Main Streets” with urban and lighting improvements incorporating a human dimension, and the Dammam Corniche development with open spaces and recreational facilities, fostering an attractive and sustainable tourist environment.
The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in road safety workshops has contributed to classifying over 85% of Dammam’s road network as three stars or higher, significantly enhancing road efficiency and safety.
Renewable Energy and Circular Economy:
There is a strong emphasis on expanding projects in renewable energy.
The Shura Council has recommended developing a regulatory framework for recycling components of renewable energy projects after their lifespan. This highlights a commitment to a circular economy approach for sustainable energy development.
Logistics and Maritime Transport Sustainability:
The national strategy for the transport and logistics sector aims to create a competitive and sustainable maritime environment.
This includes reducing environmental impact through sustainable practices, enhancing energy efficiency, and applying advanced environmental operating standards in ports.
Leveraging Saudi Arabia’s strategic geographical location, the goal is to establish the Kingdom as a global logistics hub by utilizing supply chains and strengthening international market connectivity, ultimately enhancing the competitiveness of Saudi exports and facilitating logistical operations with improved efficiency.

These comprehensive efforts demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s dedication to building a sustainable future, aligning with the ambitious targets set forth in Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Digital Transformation and National Development

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 places a strong emphasis on digital transformation as a cornerstone for national development, aiming to diversify the economy and enhance the quality of life across the Kingdom. This commitment is evident through various initiatives and strategic efforts spanning multiple sectors:

Overarching Vision and Strategy
The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 embodies a deep civilizational orientation, pursuing a national transformation journey with firm steps towards achieving qualitative leaps across all fields, including digital advancement.
This transformation is geared towards building a modern, competitive, and sustainable economy, moving away from reliance on a single income source and prioritizing innovation.
Digital Government and ICT Spending
The Digital Government Authority reported that government spending on information and communications technology (ICT) services and digital contracts reached approximately 38 billion Saudi Riyals in 2024, marking an 18.75% growth compared to 2023. This growth reflects the leadership’s support for the ICT sector as a key enabler of the national economy.
The report highlights a significant increase in government spending on products related to Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and emerging technologies.
Government entities achieved an estimated financial saving of about 1 billion Riyals in 2024 due to efficient spending practices and improved budget management.
The Kingdom leads globally in government ICT spending as a percentage of total spending, reaching 34.1% according to Gartner, surpassing other leading countries in this field.
This also includes increased participation of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and innovators, with 5,504 contracts awarded to them, totaling 9.16 billion Riyals, representing 24% of total government spending.
E-sports and Digital Entertainment
Saudi Arabia is actively positioning itself as a global center for digital entertainment, leveraging unprecedented investment in this sector.
The Public Investment Fund (PIF) launched Savvy Gaming Group to invest in developing a fertile environment for the gaming sector and empower Saudi programmers and developers.
The Kingdom is hosting major international e-sports events, including the Gamers8 festival and the Electronic World Cup (EWC) 2025, which will feature 25 global tournaments across 24 games over seven weeks, with a total prize pool of $70 million and over 2,000 players.
Saudi Arabia will also exclusively host the Electronic Olympic Games from 2027 until 2037, marking an unprecedented event in the history of the Olympic movement.
Infrastructure and Smart City Initiatives
The Riyadh Infrastructure Projects Center reported issuing over 15,000 licenses in May 2025, monitoring public services, and identifying areas for improvement to enhance the quality of life in the region.
In Dammam, the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in road safety workshops has contributed to classifying over 85% of its road network as three stars or higher, significantly improving road efficiency and safety.
The Shura Council has called on the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to accelerate the implementation of telecommunications infrastructure in housing projects and urban outskirts to ensure high-quality wired and wireless network services.
Tourism, Culture, and Heritage Digitization
The Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah are urged to establish electronic links for Saudi tour guides to be included in the Umrah system, promoting collaborative offerings and competitive pricing for Umrah companies. There is also a need for a unified electronic platform to connect Umrah and tourism companies with tour guides, allowing direct booking and quality evaluation.
The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah) launched the “Darah Documents” initiative to provide digital access to selected historical documents. This aims to strengthen national identity and facilitate a cognitive and digital transformation, offering advanced digital services for researchers.
The “Riyadh Art” initiative is transforming the city’s streets into an open museum through interactive artworks and innovative lighting installations by local and international artists.
The “Qays and Layla” play, blending heritage with the digital age, is an example of cultural events incorporating modern approaches.
Education, Training, and Skill Development
The Shura Council recommended that the Education and Training Evaluation Commission accelerate the evaluation and accreditation of distance and e-learning programs in universities.
The Council also urged the Research, Development, and Innovation Authority to develop a financial sustainability framework, including establishing investment portfolios to support research, development, and innovation projects. It also encouraged the expansion of start-up companies and the transformation of innovations into economic products through strategic investments.
Taibah University launched eight new specializations for the academic year 1447H, including Digital Marketing, aligning with market needs and Vision 2030.
The King Salman Global Complex for the Arabic Language held a graduation ceremony for the first batch of its “Higher Diploma in Linguistic Correction” program, an integrated learning program focusing on professional linguistic practices in government work environments.
Economic Impact and Support for Innovation
The national strategy for transport and logistics aims to leverage Saudi Arabia’s strategic geographical location to become a global logistics hub, utilizing supply chains and strengthening international market connectivity. This includes reducing environmental impact through sustainable practices and enhancing energy efficiency.
The digital transformation efforts also align with the goal of enhancing economic diversification and attracting investments.

These efforts collectively demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive and multi-faceted approach to digital transformation, aiming to integrate technology into all aspects of life to achieve the ambitious goals of Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia: Transformation, Diplomacy, and Global Engagement

Saudi Arabia’s domestic and international affairs are extensively covered in the sources, highlighting the Kingdom’s multifaceted approach to achieving its Vision 2030 goals.

Domestic Affairs

Saudi Arabia is undergoing a national transformation journey, aiming for qualitative leaps across all fields to build a modern, competitive, and sustainable economy. This transformation prioritizes innovation and aims to diversify the economy away from reliance on a single income source. The human element (citizen, resident, visitor) is central to these strategic plans, with projects reinforcing infrastructure and enhancing quality of life.

Key Domestic Initiatives and Developments:

Economic Diversification & Investment:
The Council of Ministers approved the “Investment System,” which has led to a significant increase in the number of companies establishing regional headquarters in the Kingdom (around 600 companies).
Total investment has doubled to 1.2 trillion Saudi Riyals, now constituting 30% of the Saudi economy.
The new systems for Commercial Registry and Commercial Names have been enacted to further boost the business environment.
The Crown Prince ordered the lifting of the suspension on lands north of Riyadh and the regulation of real estate heights, along with the implementation of white land fees and the provision of annual land plots, to help balance the real estate market. This has led to a sharp correction in real estate prices in areas like “Al-Khair” neighborhood, with some square meter prices dropping over 65% in less than an hour, impacting speculators.
King Salman approved the Saudi Riyal currency symbol to enhance the Kingdom’s financial identity locally, regionally, and internationally.
Digital Transformation (Expanded from previous conversation):
The Digital Government Authority reported that government spending on information and communications technology (ICT) services and digital contracts reached approximately 38 billion Saudi Riyals in 2024, an 18.75% growth from 2023.
There has been a significant increase in government spending on Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, and emerging technologies.
Government entities achieved an estimated financial saving of about 1 billion Riyals in 2024 due to efficient spending practices.
The Kingdom leads globally in government ICT spending as a percentage of total spending, reaching 34.1%.
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and innovators were awarded 5,504 contracts, totaling 9.16 billion Riyals, representing 24% of total government spending.
E-sports is a major focus, with the Kingdom positioning itself as a global center for digital entertainment. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) launched Savvy Gaming Group to invest in the gaming sector. Saudi Arabia is hosting major international e-sports events, including the Electronic World Cup (EWC) 2025 featuring 25 global tournaments across 24 games with a total prize pool of $70 million. The Kingdom will also exclusively host the Electronic Olympic Games from 2027 until 2037.
The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah) launched the “Darah Documents” initiative to provide digital access to selected historical documents, strengthening national identity and facilitating cognitive and digital transformation.
Taibah University launched eight new specializations for the academic year 1447H, including Digital Marketing, aligning with market needs and Vision 2030.
The King Salman Global Complex for the Arabic Language held a graduation ceremony for its “Higher Diploma in Linguistic Correction” program, focusing on professional linguistic practices in government work environments.
Infrastructure and Quality of Life:
The Riyadh Infrastructure Projects Center issued over 15,000 licenses in May 2025, monitoring public services and identifying areas for improvement to enhance quality of life.
In the Eastern Province, over 2 billion Riyals in investment agreements were signed for infrastructure development and quality of life improvement. Projects include “Al Raka Main Streets” with urban and lighting improvements, and the Dammam Corniche development with open spaces and recreational facilities, fostering a sustainable tourist environment. A tourism/entertainment city on Half Moon Beach and an integrated medical city in Al-Khobar are also planned.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in road safety workshops in Dammam has classified over 85% of the city’s road network as three stars or higher, significantly enhancing road efficiency and safety.
The Shura Council urged the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to accelerate the implementation of telecommunications infrastructure in housing projects and urban outskirts to ensure high-quality network services.
The General Authority for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and Prophet’s Mosque provides extensive services for elderly and disabled visitors, including electric golf carts, wheelchairs, Braille Qurans, and sign language for sermons.
Labor Market and Employment:
The Kingdom achieved a historic low unemployment rate among Saudis (7%) by the end of 2024, down from 12.3% in 2018, attributed to economic expansion and government efforts in cooperation with the private sector.
The Human Resources Development Fund “Hadaf” contributed to employing over 143,000 citizens in the first quarter of 2025.
Saudi employment in the private sector increased from 1.7 million to 2.4 million over four years, adding 700,000 new jobs for citizens.
Despite progress, challenges remain for some graduates in finding suitable employment.
Non-Profit Sector:
Vision 2030 aims to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to GDP from less than 1% to 5%.
Efforts include establishing the National Center for Non-Profit Sector Development and amending legislative systems to increase the flexibility of associations’ work.
The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development is expanding the volunteer base, and the Ministry of Education is collaborating with non-profits in educational and training programs. The Ministry of Health is expanding partnerships with non-profit hospitals.
Environmental Sustainability (Domestic Aspects – Expanded from previous conversation):
Significant efforts are underway to combat desertification and enhance vegetation cover, with the planting of 273,942 trees in Medina during 2024.
The Shura Council has urged the National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification to accelerate governance and identify investment opportunities.
The Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture is focusing on optimizing resource investment and enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural cooperative societies, supporting food security and sustainable development.
The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification is also working on reintroducing gazelles to natural habitats due to their decline from unregulated hunting and climate change.
Cultural and Heritage Preservation:
The Kaaba’s cover is manufactured by skilled Saudi artisans through a meticulous seven-stage process involving dyeing, automated weaving, printing of Quranic verses, assembly, and intricate embroidery with silver and gold threads. It is changed annually on the first of Muharram.
Traditional crafts are a key feature of Saudi identity, passed down through generations. These include the making of daggers, weaving, palm frond baskets, gold and silver work, and Al-Sadu weaving. Women play a crucial role in preserving these crafts.
The Ministry of Culture has launched initiatives to register Saudi crafts with UNESCO and established markets and festivals like Souk Okaz and Janadriyah to support local artisans.
“Riyadh Art” initiative is transforming the city’s streets into an open museum through interactive artworks and innovative lighting installations by local and international artists.
Regional Development Initiatives:
In the Qassim region, efforts include a Quran memorization program for prison inmates and the establishment of an “Initiatives Unit” to oversee developmental and community initiatives, linking them to Vision 2030 goals.
In the Jouf region, a partnership was signed between the Prisons Directorate and a drug prevention society to support rehabilitation programs for inmates.

International Affairs

Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy is characterized by a stable political approach, balanced decision-making, responsibility in discourse, and a commitment to peace and avoiding conflict. The Kingdom views peace not as an alternative but as a deep-rooted, conscious stance that respects life and human dignity.

Key International Engagements and Positions:

Global Leadership and Diplomacy:
The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 aims to transform it into a “new Europe” in the Middle East, an incubator for culture, peace, and a destination for visitors and coexistence.
Saudi Arabia hosted the Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh on 9 Jumada I 1446H (2025), where leaders emphasized the centrality of the Palestinian issue and steadfast support for the Palestinian people’s legitimate rights.
The Saudi-American Summit was held in Riyadh on 15 Dhul Qadah 1446H (2025), co-chaired by the Crown Prince and US President Donald Trump, during which a strategic economic partnership document was signed.
Riyadh also hosted the Gulf-American Summit.
US President Donald Trump announced the lifting of sanctions on the Syrian Arab Republic, following the Crown Prince’s efforts to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people and pave the way for a secure and prosperous future. A meeting was held between the Crown Prince, US President Trump, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (via phone), and Syrian President Ahmed Al-Shara to discuss the future of Syria.
Under the Crown Prince’s guidance, Saudi Arabia hosted discussions between the Russian Federation and the United States of America, based on the belief that dialogue is the only way to resolve all international crises.
Saudi Arabia organized the seventh annual “One Planet Summit” for heads of sovereign wealth funds, underscoring its commitment to environmental preservation.
The Kingdom hosted the COP16 conference to combat desertification, the Saudi Green Initiative, and the Water Summit (co-chaired by KSA, France, Kazakhstan, and the World Bank).
Humanitarian Aid:
The Kingdom, led by King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief), continues its noble humanitarian efforts by sending air, land, and sea bridges carrying aid (food, medical, shelter) to affected and afflicted populations in various countries worldwide, including Palestinians, Syrians, Lebanese, and Yemenis.
King Salman specifically directed the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah to facilitate all needs for Iranian pilgrims, ensuring their return to their homeland safely.
Regional and Global Conflicts:
Israel-Iran Ceasefire: The US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Iran appears to be holding after a 12-day aerial conflict. While Israeli military claimed significant damage to Iran’s nuclear program, US intelligence suggested a setback of only a month or two. US envoy Witkoff called talks between the US and Iran “promising” for a long-term agreement. Trump stated China could continue buying Iranian oil, easing sanctions enforcement.
Gaza Humanitarian Crisis: The Israeli army’s operations in Gaza continue to cause a horrific humanitarian situation, marked by systematic starvation and massacres against civilians seeking aid. The Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas thanked US President Trump for his efforts in brokering the Israel-Iran ceasefire, viewing it as a crucial step for regional peace and stability, and called for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, the release of prisoners, and uninterrupted, large-scale humanitarian aid. In Jerusalem, Israeli authorities have demolished 623 homes and facilities since October 2023, forcing self-demolitions and implementing policies that target Palestinian presence and contradict international law.
Sudan Conflict: The Sudanese government accused Kenya of arming the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), deeming it a “gross violation of international law”. The UN has repeatedly warned that external powers are fueling the war, which has displaced over 13 million people and created the worst humanitarian crisis globally.
Ukraine Conflict: Ukrainian President Zelensky stated Russia has used 28,000 Iranian-made “Shahed” drones since the war began. He also warned that Russia plans new military operations on NATO territory if it is not stopped in Ukraine. The Netherlands announced a new military aid package of 175 million Euros to Ukraine, including funds for drone production.
International Security and Alliances:
NATO Secretary-General affirmed the United States’ “full commitment” to Article 5 of the NATO charter. NATO allies are expected to pledge to spend 2% of their GDP on defense and 1.5% on security areas like cybersecurity and infrastructure.
The United Kingdom is re-establishing its airborne nuclear deterrence capability within the NATO framework, by acquiring F-35 fighter jets capable of carrying nuclear missiles.
Global Trade and Economy:
China’s Premier warned of escalating global trade tensions, advocating for cooperation over “jungle law” in international economics.
Oil prices rose due to expectations of stability from the US-Iran ceasefire and potential US interest rate cuts. Gold prices also increased due to a weaker dollar and falling US bond yields, though they initially dropped after the Israel-Iran ceasefire announcement.

Regional Conflicts

The sources provide details on several regional conflicts, primarily focusing on the Israel-Iran conflict, the Gaza Strip conflict, and the Sudan war, alongside Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic efforts to foster peace and stability in the region.

Israel-Iran Conflict

The conflict between Israel and Iran escalated significantly, marked by direct military actions and diplomatic overtures:

Key Events and EscalationUS President Donald Trump announced that discussions between the United States and Iran regarding the nuclear program would be held soon, hinting at a potential agreement.
Israel launched an unprecedented air attack on Iran on June 13. This attack targeted nuclear sites, military leaders, and prominent scientists in an attempt to disrupt Iran’s nuclear efforts.
A new round of talks between Washington and Tehran, previously scheduled for June 15 in Oman, was prevented due to the outbreak of war.
Following 12 days of conflict, a ceasefire was announced by President Trump, who noted that both Israel and Iran were “exhausted and tired” from the “severe and brutal violence”. Both sides initially took hours to acknowledge the ceasefire and exchanged accusations of violations, prompting Trump to publicly admonish them to “calm down”.
The Israeli Defense Minister stated that Israel would adhere to the ceasefire unless Iran violated it. Similarly, Iranian President Buzaskian affirmed Iran’s commitment as long as Israel remained committed.
Impact and ConsequencesTrump claimed that the US strikes had caused “total destruction” to Iran’s nuclear capabilities, setting its program back “decades” and ensuring they “will not make bombs for a long time”. However, a preliminary US intelligence report suggested that the air raids did not completely destroy Iran’s nuclear capacity but only set it back by “several months”. This report indicated that some centrifuges remained intact and that underground buildings at facilities were not destroyed. The White House dismissed this intelligence assessment as “completely wrong”.
Iran asserts that its uranium enrichment activities are for civilian purposes only. The Iranian government confirmed it had taken “necessary measures” to ensure the continuity of its nuclear program post-strikes.
The conflict resulted in 610 deaths and over 4,700 injuries in Iran (civilians only, per Iran’s health ministry). In Israel, 28 people were killed, marking the first time Iranian rockets extensively breached Israeli air defenses.
Iran arrested 700 individuals accused of ties to Israel during the 12-day conflict and executed three individuals convicted of spying for Israel and smuggling equipment used in assassinations.
Both Israel and Iran lifted civilian restrictions following the ceasefire, with Ben Gurion Airport in Israel and Iranian airspace reopening.
Diplomatic Efforts and Broader ImplicationsUS envoy Stiliff Witkoff described talks between the US and Iran as “promising,” expressing hope for a comprehensive, long-term agreement and emphasizing the need for immediate engagement.
President Trump’s comments allowing China to continue buying Iranian oil after the ceasefire signaled a potential shift in US sanctions policy, leading to a bearish outlook for oil prices. China’s Foreign Ministry indicated it would take “reasonable measures” for energy security in response.
The underlying roots of the conflict can be traced back to Iran’s 1979 revolution, which viewed Israel as a “cancer” that needed to be uprooted. Iran has since supported anti-Israeli groups like Hezbollah and Palestinian factions.
The global arms trade is significantly influenced by such conflicts, with the five largest arms-exporting countries seeing their stock rise. Israel increases its defense budget by 5% annually, while Iran imports arms from Russia and China, generating billions for these companies. In 2023, the global arms trade exceeded $700 billion, with a large share coming from the Middle East.
Leaders on both sides often use the conflict for internal political gain: Iran’s regime suppresses internal protests by framing itself as a “protector” against a “Zionist enemy,” while Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu (facing corruption allegations) uses nationalistic rhetoric to distract from domestic issues. Hezbollah leverages the conflict to bolster its legitimacy and secure support from Tehran.
The “war on terror” is cited as a justification for settlement expansion in the West Bank and the blockade of Gaza, perpetuating a cycle of violence.
The conflict has also extended to cyber warfare, an industry estimated at $200 billion annually, with companies benefiting from attacks and defense contracts.

Gaza Strip Conflict

The sources highlight a severe and ongoing humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip:

Humanitarian CatastropheThe Israeli army’s war on the Gaza Strip has been ongoing for 628 consecutive days.
The situation is characterized by systematic starvation, widespread massacres against civilians (particularly those seeking aid), and a complete collapse of the humanitarian system.
A recent “new crime against the hungry” involved Israeli soldiers firing on civilians waiting for food aid in northern Gaza, resulting in numerous martyrs, including women and children.
In the latest 24-hour period, 94 individuals were martyred, with 60 of them killed while trying to access humanitarian aid.
Philippe Lazzarini, Commissioner-General of UNRWA, described the situation in Gaza as “horrific to the extreme” and accused Israel of committing “genocide”. He expressed concern that international attention on Gaza has significantly decreased since Israel’s June 13 attacks on Iran.
Lazzarini posed the dilemma faced by Gaza’s residents: “Are people starving to death? Or do I risk my life to reach humanitarian aid?” emphasizing the “horrific situation”.
UNRWA has shown its capability to combat hunger during previous ceasefires, and aid outside Gaza’s borders is ready to enter.
Military Actions and CasualtiesIsraeli artillery shelled areas in southern Batn al-Simen and cemeteries in Khan Younis.
The Palestinian resistance carried out offensive operations against Israeli occupation forces, particularly in the southern sector of Gaza.
The Israeli army announced the killing of seven Israeli soldiers in Khan Younis after their armored vehicle was targeted by an explosive device, leading to its burning. Families of the fallen soldiers criticized the army’s use of outdated armored vehicles.
Palestinian Authority’s StancePalestinian President Mahmoud Abbas expressed deep gratitude to President Donald Trump for mediating the ceasefire between Israel and Iran, viewing it as a crucial step to de-escalate regional crises and positively impact the security and stability of the region.
Abbas highlighted Trump’s “courageous stance” on securing an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, seeing it as a step towards a comprehensive, just peace.
He reaffirmed Palestine’s readiness to cooperate with President Trump, Saudi Arabia, and other international partners to negotiate a comprehensive and binding peace agreement that ends the occupation and achieves security and stability for all.
Destruction and Displacement in Jerusalem/West BankThe Jerusalem governorate reported that Israeli occupation forces have demolished 623 residential buildings (including those under construction and some inhabited for decades) in the governorate since October 2023, impacting many families’ livelihoods.
These demolitions, which include forced “self-demolitions” under threat, are described as a “systematic criminal policy” aimed at financially and psychologically exhausting Palestinians to force their displacement.
Building permits for Palestinians are severely restricted, with only 2% of applications approved, allowing construction on only 13% of occupied East Jerusalem.
These actions are seen as an Israeli policy to establish facts on the ground, Judaize the city, empty it of its Palestinian inhabitants, and diminish Arab-Islamic presence, in clear violation of international law and Geneva Conventions.
The governorate declared these actions as a crime of forced displacement and a war crime, calling for urgent international action to hold Israel accountable.
Israeli forces conducted raids and arrests in various West Bank areas, including Bethlehem, Jenin, and Tubas, involving house searches, destruction of property, and detention of young men. Settlers also set fire to homes south of Hebron.

Sudan War

The conflict in Sudan is described as a dire humanitarian situation with significant external influence:

Conflict Dynamics and External SupportThe Sudanese government accused Kenya of supplying weapons to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), considering it a “grave violation of international law and principles of good neighborliness”. This accusation followed the discovery of weapons and ammunition bearing Kenyan army markings in RSF warehouses.
The Sudanese Foreign Ministry explicitly named Kenya as the “main conduit for military supplies” to the RSF, which it labeled as “terrorist”.
The UN Secretary-General has repeatedly warned that external powers are fueling the war in Sudan and called for an “end to foreign support and the flow of weapons”.
Kenya is also accused of “promoting the division of Sudan” by supporting the formation of a “parallel government” by the RSF. Kenya hosted a signing ceremony in February for an agreement between the RSF and its allied groups to establish a “peace and unity government” outside the army’s control.
The Sudanese government warned that Kenya’s approach poses a serious threat to regional security, stability, and the unity of African states.
Humanitarian ImpactThe war has led to the killing of tens of thousands of people and the displacement of over 13 million, making it the “worst humanitarian crisis” globally, according to the UN.
The WHO Director-General condemned a “horrific attack” on El-Moleid Hospital in West Kordofan, which resulted in 40 civilian deaths. An independent group reported that army-affiliated forces targeted the hospital.

Saudi Arabia’s Role in Regional Diplomacy

Saudi Arabia consistently champions peace and stability in its foreign policy:

Support for Palestinian Cause: Hosted the Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh to reaffirm the centrality of the Palestinian cause and unwavering support for their legitimate rights.
Economic and Strategic Partnerships: Hosted the US-Saudi Summit where an economic strategic partnership document was signed, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s commitment to strengthening international ties.
Syria Sanctions Lift: Riyadh hosted the Gulf-American Summit, where President Trump announced the lifting of sanctions on the Syrian Arab Republic. This initiative, championed by the Saudi Crown Prince, aims to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people, facilitate reconstruction, and support stability. The Crown Prince also discussed the future of Syria with President Trump and Turkish President Erdoğan.
Mediation and Dialogue: Under the Crown Prince’s guidance, Saudi Arabia hosted talks between the Russian Federation and the United States, emphasizing dialogue as the sole path to resolving international crises.
Humanitarian Aid: The Kingdom, through the Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Aid, has continuously provided extensive humanitarian assistance (food, medical, shelter) via air, land, and sea bridges to affected populations globally, including Palestinians, Syrians, Lebanese, and Yemenis. The King also directed facilitating services for Iranian pilgrims despite political tensions.

Global Economic Trends: Markets, Growth, and Future Challenges

The sources provide several details regarding global economic trends, focusing on various sectors, financial markets, and broader economic forecasts.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

Interest Rates and Economic Growth:
Oil prices recently rose in part due to investor expectations of potential interest rate cuts in the United States soon, as lower interest rates typically stimulate economic growth and demand for oil.
Recent US macroeconomic data, including consumer confidence, was weaker than anticipated, which further strengthened expectations for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates this year. Futures contracts suggest a 60-basis-point reduction by December.
The Federal Reserve Chairman, Jerome Powell, indicated that increased tariffs could lead to higher inflation this summer, a crucial period for the central bank’s decisions on interest rates. Markets are currently pricing in approximately a 19% chance of a quarter-point rate cut in July.
Oil Market Dynamics:
Oil prices increased due to the anticipation of a ceasefire between Iran and Israel, which reduces geopolitical risk premium.
However, comments from President Trump indicating that China could continue purchasing Iranian oil after the ceasefire introduced a bearish signal, contributing to a 6% drop in oil prices on a previous day. Any relaxation of sanctions enforcement on Iran would mark a notable shift in US policy.
Gold Market Trends:
Gold prices saw a slight increase, primarily driven by a weaker US dollar and a decline in US Treasury yields, even as demand for safe-haven assets lessened following the Israel-Iran ceasefire.
A significant trend in the gold market is that one in three central banks globally plans to increase their investments in gold by approximately $5 trillion over the next one to two years, marking the highest level of central bank gold accumulation in at least five years.
Global Energy Transition and Electric Vehicle Market:
Some countries, like the UK, are being urged by climate advisors to reduce electricity prices to accelerate the adoption of technologies that limit emissions, such as electric vehicles and electric heating, to achieve net-zero targets by 2050.
Despite efforts, the UK energy regulator reduced the maximum energy price by 7% starting July, but this is still 50% higher than mid-2021 levels, largely due to rising gas prices following the conflict in Ukraine.
In the US, there are ongoing challenges to regulations related to electric vehicles and heavy-duty trucks by states like California, and legislative efforts to end federal tax credits for EVs and overturn new emissions rules.
Global Retirement Savings Gap:
A significant long-term global economic challenge highlighted by the Davos Economic Forum 2023 figures is a projected gap of nearly $400 trillion by 2053 between global retirement savings and the needs of people in retirement. This enormous deficit is equivalent to five times the current size of the global economy and is expected to lead to severe crises across all age groups.
The Economics of Conflict and Trade:
The global arms trade reached over $700 billion in 2023, with a substantial portion involving the Middle East, illustrating how ongoing conflicts drive demand and budget increases in defense for various nations.
The cyber warfare market is also a rapidly growing economic sector, estimated at $200 billion annually. This involves offensive cyber operations and the booming cybersecurity industry that provides protection against such attacks.
Digital Economy Growth and Logistics Infrastructure Development (with Saudi context highlighting global trends):
Government spending on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) services is experiencing significant growth. For example, in Saudi Arabia, government ICT contracts reached 38 billion Riyals in 2024, marking an 18.75% increase from the previous year. Saudi Arabia notably leads globally in government ICT spending as a percentage of total expenditure, at 34.1%, according to Gartner. This underscores a worldwide trend towards digital transformation in governance and public services.
The Kingdom has also seen a doubling of international shipping lines visiting its ports over the past four years, indicative of improved performance and substantial investments in its logistics infrastructure. Saudi ports have advanced 17 ranks in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index, reflecting an increasing global focus on efficient supply chains and trade networks.
E-sports Industry Expansion:
The global video game market reached a value of $455 billion in 2024, underscoring its rapid growth as a significant component of the global entertainment economy. Saudi Arabia is actively positioning itself as a global hub for digital entertainment, hosting major e-sports events with substantial prize pools, such as the World E-sports Cup with $70 million in prizes.

Global Economic Shifts and Saudi Arabia’s Transformation

The sources provide a detailed look into various global economic trends, with a significant emphasis on Saudi Arabia’s national transformation initiatives and their impact across diverse sectors.

Here’s a comprehensive overview:

1. Global Economic Outlook & Monetary Policy

Interest Rates and Inflation: Oil prices recently rose partly due to investor expectations of potential interest rate cuts in the United States soon, as lower rates typically stimulate economic growth and demand for oil. Weaker-than-anticipated US macroeconomic data, including consumer confidence, further strengthened expectations for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates this year. Futures contracts suggest a 60-basis-point reduction by December. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that increased tariffs could lead to higher inflation this summer, a crucial period for the central bank’s interest rate decisions. Markets are currently pricing in approximately a 19% chance of a quarter-point rate cut in July.
Oil Market Dynamics: Oil prices increased due to the anticipation of a ceasefire between Iran and Israel, which reduces geopolitical risk premium. However, President Trump’s comments suggesting that China could continue purchasing Iranian oil after a ceasefire introduced a bearish signal, previously contributing to a 6% drop in oil prices. Any relaxation of sanctions enforcement on Iran would mark a notable shift in US policy. US crude oil inventories fell by 4.23 million barrels in the week ending June 20, according to industry data.
Gold Market Trends: Gold prices saw a slight increase, primarily driven by a weaker US dollar and a decline in US Treasury yields, even as demand for safe-haven assets lessened following the Israel-Iran ceasefire. A significant trend is that one in three central banks globally plans to increase their investments in gold by approximately $5 trillion over the next one to two years, marking the highest level of central bank gold accumulation in at least five years.

2. Major Global Economic Challenges

Global Retirement Savings Gap: A significant long-term global economic challenge highlighted by the Davos Economic Forum 2023 figures is a projected gap of nearly $400 trillion by 2053 between global retirement savings and the needs of people in retirement. This enormous deficit is equivalent to five times the current size of the global economy and is expected to lead to severe crises across all age groups.
Economics of Conflict and Trade: The global arms trade reached over $700 billion in 2023, with a substantial portion involving the Middle East, illustrating how ongoing conflicts drive demand and budget increases in defense for various nations. The cyber warfare market is also a rapidly growing economic sector, estimated at $200 billion annually. China’s Premier Li Qiang warned of “intensifying global trade tensions” and increasing protectionist measures.

3. Saudi Arabia’s National Transformation (Vision 2030) and Economic Diversification

Saudi Arabia is undergoing a significant economic transformation under Vision 2030, aiming for a comprehensive national shift towards sustainable development and economic diversification.

Investment and Economic Growth: The Kingdom’s total investment doubled to 1.2 trillion riyals, constituting 30% of the Saudi economy. The government is implementing legal and legislative frameworks to enhance business practices and achieve balance in the real estate sector, including lifting suspensions on land in northern Riyadh and regulating market heights.
Digital Economy and ICT Spending: Government spending on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) services is experiencing significant growth. For example, government ICT contracts reached 38 billion Riyals in 2024, marking an 18.75% increase from the previous year. Saudi Arabia notably leads globally in government ICT spending as a percentage of total expenditure, at 34.1%, according to Gartner, surpassing leading countries in this field. This underscores a worldwide trend towards digital transformation in governance and public services.
Logistics and Port Development: Saudi Arabia has seen a doubling of international shipping lines visiting its ports over the past four years, indicative of improved performance and substantial investments in its logistics infrastructure. Saudi ports have advanced 17 ranks in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index, reflecting an increasing global focus on efficient supply chains and trade networks. The Kingdom signed major operational contracts worth over 2.2 billion riyals to operate 8 ports. The national strategy for transport and logistics aims to attract investments locally and internationally by developing port infrastructure, expanding logistical capabilities, and adopting sustainable practices to achieve competitive and sustainable maritime operations.
E-sports Industry Expansion: The global video game market reached a value of $455 billion in 2024. Saudi Arabia is actively positioning itself as a global hub for digital entertainment, hosting major e-sports events with substantial prize pools, such as the World E-sports Cup with $70 million in prizes. The Kingdom also secured the exclusive hosting rights for the Olympic E-games from 2027 until 2037.
Employment and Labor Market: The annual report for Vision 2030 revealed a historically low unemployment rate of 7% among Saudis in 2024, down from 12.3% at the end of 2018, reflecting the expansion in various economic sectors. The Human Resources Development Fund (“Hadaf”) contributed to the employment of over 143,000 Saudi citizens in the private sector in Q1 2025, a 93% increase compared to Q1 2024. The number of Saudis working in the private sector increased by 700,000 over 4 years, reaching 2.4 million by the end of 2024.
Tourism Sector Growth: Saudi Arabia’s summer destinations, particularly in the southern regions like Asir, Taif, and the Red Sea coasts, are expected to see a significant increase in tourists. The Kingdom hosted approximately 7.5 million tourists in 2024. This growth is supported by diverse events and initiatives from the Ministry of Tourism, Entertainment Authority, and regional development authorities. There has been significant growth in the number of licensed tourist accommodation facilities in regions like Tabuk (166% increase in licensed units, 198% in rooms), Asir (138% in units, 145% in rooms), Taif (122% in units, 123% in rooms), and Al-Qassim (112% in units, 110% in rooms).
Non-Profit Sector Development: Vision 2030 aims to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to GDP from less than 1% to 5%. This goal is seen as a strategic step to strengthen the social and economic infrastructure, providing opportunities for community innovation and reducing pressure on government and private sectors. Initiatives like the establishment of the National Center for Non-Profit Sector Development and regulatory amendments are already underway.
Infrastructure and Quality of Life: Riyadh’s infrastructure development center reported the issuance and reception of over 15,000 licenses for service projects in May 2025. The Kingdom is investing in projects that enhance infrastructure and improve quality of life, such as the inauguration of the Riyadh Metro project.
Airline Pricing and Social Considerations: The Shoura Council demanded that Saudi Airlines review its ticket pricing policies for vulnerable groups (people with disabilities, seniors, active military personnel), advocating for lower prices based on the lowest available fare. The council emphasized the need to balance economic viability with social and economic dimensions.
Agricultural and Food Security: The Shoura Council also stressed the importance of addressing the low disbursement rate of agricultural subsidies for livestock and fish farmers. It called for the integration of data from water and agriculture agencies for optimal resource investment and urged the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture to coordinate with relevant entities to enhance the effectiveness of agricultural cooperative societies in marketing products and supporting sustainable development and food security.
Healthcare Advancements: A rare and complex bariatric surgery performed at Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Al-Khobar for a patient weighing 305 kg, the highest body mass and weight treated in the GCC over the past decade, reflects the significant development of healthcare services in the Kingdom.

4. Other Relevant Economic Information

EV Market Challenges: In the US, there are ongoing challenges to regulations related to electric vehicles and heavy-duty trucks by states like California, and legislative efforts to end federal tax credits for EVs and overturn new emissions rules. The UK is urged by climate advisors to reduce electricity prices to accelerate the adoption of technologies that limit emissions, such as electric vehicles and electric heating, to achieve net-zero targets by 2050. Despite efforts, the UK energy regulator reduced the maximum energy price by 7% starting July, but this is still 50% higher than mid-2021 levels, largely due to rising gas prices following the conflict in Ukraine.
Real Estate Correction: The Riyadh real estate market, particularly in the “Al-Khair” district, saw a sharp and unexpected correction, with prices for square meters falling by over 65% in less than an hour. This rapid movement is believed to be a response to recent governmental regulatory decisions aimed at increasing land supply and making homeownership more accessible, especially in northern Riyadh. This correction may extend to other northern Riyadh neighborhoods that experienced unreasonable price surges due to speculation.
Tourism Guidance Sector: There is a call for an electronic link between the Ministries of Tourism and Hajj and Umrah to integrate Saudi tour guides into a unified system and offer competitive packages for Umrah visitors. The lack of a mandatory link between tour guiding and Umrah companies, coupled with cost considerations, leads some companies to use unlicensed or minimally trained individuals, hindering the sector’s growth.

These trends collectively paint a picture of a global economy navigating geopolitical shifts, monetary policy adjustments, and long-term structural challenges, while simultaneously highlighting Saudi Arabia’s ambitious economic diversification and development efforts across multiple strategic sectors.

Global Relations: Diplomacy, Conflicts, and Economic Challenges

International relations, as highlighted in the sources, encompass a complex web of diplomatic efforts, ongoing conflicts, strategic alliances, and global economic challenges.

Here’s a comprehensive overview of the key trends and interactions:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Diplomatic Leadership and Vision 2030’s Global Impact

Saudi Arabia is actively positioning itself as a central player in global diplomacy and a hub for international cooperation, driven by its Vision 2030 objectives.

Commitment to Peace and Stability: The Kingdom’s political approach is founded on balance in decision-making, responsibility in discourse, and a consistent call for peace, avoiding emotional volatility. It believes that dialogue is the sole path to resolving all international crises.
Hosting International Summits:
Saudi Arabia hosted the Arab-Islamic Extraordinary Summit in Riyadh on Jumada I 09, 1446 AH, to re-emphasize the centrality of the Palestinian cause and express unwavering support for the Palestinian people’s legitimate rights.
It also hosted the Saudi-American Summit on Dhul-Qa’dah 15, 1446 AH, where a Strategic Economic Partnership document was signed between the two governments.
The Gulf-American Summit in Riyadh saw President Donald Trump announce the lifting of sanctions on Syria, a move aimed at alleviating the suffering of the Syrian people and paving the way for stability and reconstruction.
The Crown Prince facilitated a meeting that included the US President, the Turkish President (via phone), and the Syrian President to discuss the future of Syria.
In an effort to bolster global security and peace, Saudi Arabia hosted talks between the Russian Federation and the United States under the guidance of the Crown Prince.
Environmental and Sustainable Development Initiatives: The Kingdom organized the seventh annual summit of the International Sovereign Wealth Funds working group, themed “One Planet,” underscoring its role in environmental preservation and development. It also hosted the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, the Saudi Green Initiative, and a Water Summit, co-chaired with France, Kazakhstan, and the World Bank.
Global Recognition: Saudi Arabia’s capacity for leadership and decisive action, particularly its diplomatic efforts in addressing the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and President Trump’s choice of the Kingdom for his first international visit as president, have earned global commendation.

2. Major Geopolitical Dynamics

Israel-Iran Conflict and Ceasefire:
Oil prices experienced a rise due to investor anticipation of a ceasefire between Iran and Israel.
President Trump stated that “talks will be held with Iran next week” regarding its nuclear program, alluding to a potential agreement.
Israel launched an “unprecedented” attack on Iran on June 13, disrupting planned new rounds of talks.
Trump indicated the ceasefire was “working well” and that both Iran and Israel were “exhausted and tired” from the 12-day conflict.
US strikes reportedly set back Iran’s nuclear capabilities by “decades,” causing “total devastation”. However, an early US intelligence assessment suggested these strikes did not destroy Iran’s nuclear capability but only set it back by “a few months”. The White House countered this, calling the assessment “completely wrong”.
Iran affirmed its commitment to taking “necessary measures” to ensure the continuity of its nuclear program, with plans for rebuilding facilities already in place.
Economic Implications: The conflict contributes to the global arms trade, valued at over $700 billion in 2023, with a significant portion directed to the Middle East, alongside a rapidly expanding cyber warfare market estimated at $200 billion annually.
The conflict is seen as a means for regimes to consolidate power internally and distract from domestic issues. Civilians bear the brunt of these wars.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas expressed gratitude for President Trump’s role in the ceasefire, recognizing it as a vital step towards regional security and a just, comprehensive peace.
Russia-Ukraine War:
President Trump and Ukrainian President Zelensky engaged in “good” and “constructive” discussions about achieving “genuine peace” and a ceasefire in Ukraine.
Zelensky reported that Russia has used 28,743 “Shahed” drones (Iranian-made) since the war began over three years ago, with 2,736 attacks in June alone.
Russia is continuing its offensive in eastern Ukraine, intensifying shelling.
The Netherlands announced a new military aid package for Ukraine worth 175 million euros for radar systems and an additional 500 million euros to boost drone production.
Zelensky emphasized the critical role of allied support in Ukraine’s defense, particularly in shooting down drones.
Russian strikes have resulted in at least 19 deaths and 300 injuries in Ukraine.
NATO and Defense Spending:
NATO Secretary-General reaffirmed the United States’ full commitment to Article 5 of the NATO charter.
President Trump’s past comments had previously raised doubts among European allies regarding the commitment to Article 5.
NATO allies are expected to pledge that each member state will allocate 3.5% of its GDP to defense and an additional 1.5% to security-related areas like cybersecurity and infrastructure.
Zelensky warned that if Russia is not defeated in Ukraine, other European NATO member states could face similar attacks, urging them to increase their defense spending.
The UK announced it would resume airborne nuclear deterrence, acquiring F-35 fighter jets capable of launching nuclear-armed missiles, marking the “biggest strengthening of nuclear deterrence” in a generation and enhancing its contribution to NATO’s deterrence efforts.
Sudan-Kenya Tensions:
The Sudanese government accused Kenya of supplying weapons to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), condemning it as a “gross violation of international law”.
Sudan reported finding weapons and ammunition bearing Kenyan army markings in RSF caches.
The UN Secretary-General has repeatedly warned against external powers fueling the conflict in Sudan.
Sudan accused Kenya of “promoting the division of Sudan” by supporting a “parallel government” being formed by the RSF.
Nairobi previously hosted a ceremony where the RSF and allied groups signed an agreement to establish a “peace and unity” government outside the control of the Sudanese army.
The Sudanese government warned that Kenya’s actions threaten regional security, stability, and the territorial integrity of African states.

3. Global Economic and Humanitarian Challenges

Global Retirement Savings Gap: The Davos Economic Forum 2023 projected a massive $400 trillion gap by 2053 between global retirement savings and the needs of retired individuals. This deficit is equivalent to five times the current global economy and is anticipated to trigger severe crises across all age groups.
Global Trade Tensions: China’s Premier Li Qiang cautioned against “intensifying global trade tensions” and rising protectionist measures, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the global economy.
Refugee Relocation: The UN announced that approximately 2.5 million refugees require relocation to new host countries in the upcoming year. This figure represents a decline compared to previous years, partly due to the voluntary return of Syrians to their homeland. The UN cautioned that this significant reduction in available resettlement slots could undermine progress made in recent years.
Gold as a Reserve Asset: A notable trend is that one in three central banks globally intends to increase their gold investments by approximately $5 trillion over the next one to two years, marking the highest level of central bank gold accumulation in at least five years. This is influenced by factors such as a weaker US dollar and declining US Treasury yields.
US Monetary Policy Influence: Weaker-than-anticipated US macroeconomic data, including consumer confidence, has intensified expectations for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates this year, with futures contracts suggesting a 60-basis-point reduction by December and about a 19% chance of a quarter-point cut in July. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated that increased tariffs could lead to higher inflation this summer, which is a critical period for the central bank’s interest rate decisions. Lower interest rates typically stimulate economic growth and demand for oil.

Saudi Arabia’s Public Service Transformation: Vision 2030 Advances

International Relations, as discussed in the provided sources, include a significant focus on the development and enhancement of public services within Saudi Arabia, aligning with its ambitious Vision 2030 goals. These efforts aim to improve the quality of life for citizens, residents, and visitors alike, while also fostering economic growth and social well-being.

Key areas of public service development and related initiatives highlighted in the sources include:

Infrastructure and Quality of Life:
Vision 2030 emphasizes enhancing infrastructure and improving the quality of life through various projects.
The Riyadh Metro project was inaugurated to facilitate mobility for the capital’s residents and visitors, directly contributing to quality of life objectives.
In the Eastern Province, significant investment agreements (over 2 billion SAR) were signed to develop infrastructure and improve urban and tourism landscapes. These include projects for a recreational and tourism city, a medical city in Al-Khobar, and a business city in Jubail.
Specific projects under the Quality of Life initiative in the Eastern Province involve developing main streets in Al-Rakah, Dammam Corniche, and tourist attraction zones in Al-Shati, with a focus on human-centered design, green spaces, and recreational facilities.
Road safety initiatives like the IRAP project have notably improved the classification of Dammam’s road network, utilizing AI for analysis and efficiency.
The Riyadh Infrastructure Center issued 15,000 licenses in May 2025 and aims to enhance transparency and competitiveness in project execution to improve the urban environment.
Digital Government and ICT Services:
The Digital Government Authority reported government spending on ICT services reached 38 billion SAR in 2024, marking an 18.75% growth compared to 2023.
This growth is viewed as reflecting the leadership’s support for ICT as a national economic enabler, boosting productivity, and enhancing government performance.
The implementation of efficiency practices resulted in savings of 1 billion SAR in 2024.
There has been increased spending on emerging technologies such as AI, cloud computing, and support for startups.
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurs received 91% of government contracts (by number), amounting to 24% of total spending, indicating a broad participation across the vital sector.
Saudi Arabia leads globally in government spending on ICT, with 34.1% of its total expenditure allocated to this sector.
Healthcare Services:
A rare and complex bariatric surgery successfully performed at Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Al-Khobar, involving a patient with the highest body mass in the GCC region over the last decade, showcases the advanced healthcare services and specialized centers available in the Kingdom. The hospital’s bariatric surgery center holds SRC (Surgical Review Corporation) accreditation.
Transportation and Logistics:
Saudi ports have achieved significant progress in efficiency and performance, with a doubling of international shipping lines visiting them in the last four years.
The Kingdom’s ports have improved by 17 ranks in the World Bank’s global logistics performance index.
Major investments exceeding 2.2 billion SAR have been directed towards operating eight ports, with contracts extending for 20 years.
The strategic goal is to transform Saudi Arabia into a global logistics hub, driven by infrastructure development, capacity expansion, and the adoption of sustainable practices.
The government has also been focused on accelerating the establishment of modern driving schools to train both male and female applicants, aiming to enhance traffic regulation, reduce accidents, and improve public safety on roads.
Education, Training, and Labor Market:
The Shura Council advocated for reduced airline ticket prices for specific vulnerable groups including seniors, people with disabilities, and soldiers. It also called for reviewing airline pricing policies for domestic flights to balance economic feasibility with social and economic considerations.
Efforts are underway to accelerate the accreditation of distance and e-learning programs in universities.
Emphasis is placed on establishing startup companies to convert innovations into economic products.
The Fund for Human Resources Development (HRDF) contributed to the employment of over 143,000 Saudis in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting significant government efforts to boost national employment.
The number of Saudi workers in the private sector increased from 1.7 million to 2.4 million over four years, adding 700,000 new jobs.
Taibah University launched eight new specializations for the academic year 1447H, tailored to meet the evolving needs of the labor market.
The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language graduated the first batch of its “Linguistic Correction” diploma program, aiming to qualify national linguistic competencies for government sectors and enhance official communication in Arabic.
Social and Community Services:
The Prophet’s Mosque provides human-centered services for seniors and people with disabilities, including electric carts, designated prayer areas, sign language translation for sermons, and Braille Qur’an copies.
In the Qassim region, initiatives focus on rehabilitating prisoners through Quran memorization programs and preparing them for reintegration into society, along with follow-up for recovered addicts.
The Vision 2030 also seeks to significantly increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to GDP from less than 1% to 5%, strengthening the social and economic fabric and fostering community participation. This includes establishing dedicated centers and amending regulations to support non-profit organizations.
Cultural and Tourism Services:
The Kingdom aims to be a global hub for digital entertainment, hosting major esports events such as the Esports World Cup 2025 and potentially the Olympic E-games until 2037.
Emphasis on tourism guidance includes proposals for electronic linking of Saudi guides with the Ministry of Hajj & Umrah, recognizing the cultural and historical aspects of Umrah journeys beyond religious rituals.
The Saudi Cultural Fund is actively promoting Saudi handicrafts on the global stage (e.g., Selfridges, London), showcasing their creative and economic value to attract investment in the cultural sector.
The Kaaba’s Kiswa (covering) is manufactured by skilled Saudi youth through seven intricate stages, highlighting the preservation of traditional craftsmanship.
Regional cultural events, such as the “Al-Khammari” folk art evening in Dammam, preserve and promote local heritage.

These initiatives demonstrate a comprehensive approach to public service development, reflecting a commitment to modernization, efficiency, and enhancing the overall well-being of the population in line with national strategic objectives.

Saudi Arabia’s Evolving Healthcare Landscape: Vision 2030 in Action

Based on the provided sources and our conversation, several key healthcare developments are evident within Saudi Arabia, particularly in alignment with its Vision 2030 objectives:

Strategic Prioritization of the Health Sector: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 places the health sector as one of the largest and most crucial development and developmental projects. This is part of a broader national transformation aimed at diversifying income sources, enhancing economic efficiency, and improving the overall quality of life for citizens, residents, and visitors.
Advanced Medical Capabilities and Specialized Centers:
The Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Al-Khobar successfully performed a rare and complex bariatric surgery on a patient who had the highest body mass in the GCC region over the last decade. The 16-year-old patient weighed over 305 kg with a BMI of 102 and suffered from severe health complications including impaired mobility, breathing difficulties during sleep, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.
This successful laparoscopic gastrectomy utilized specialized, precise surgical instruments, demonstrating the hospital’s advanced capabilities for handling such challenging cases.
The hospital’s bariatric surgery center is accredited by the American Society for Surgical Review Corporation (SRC), signifying its status as a specialized and internationally recognized center for bariatric surgery. This center has a track record of successfully treating numerous complex obesity cases, including corrective surgeries.
The success of this particular surgery is highlighted as a unique national medical achievement, reflecting the significant development and advanced nature of healthcare services and specialized centers across the Kingdom.
Infrastructure Expansion in Healthcare:
As part of significant investment agreements (totaling over 2 billion SAR) in the Eastern Province to develop infrastructure and enhance urban and tourism landscapes, plans include the establishment of a comprehensive medical city in Al-Khobar. This directly supports the expansion of healthcare infrastructure.
Partnerships and Service Model Development:
The Ministry of Health is actively expanding its partnerships with non-profit hospitals and developing a new care model that is based on collaboration with the third sector (non-profit sector). This initiative aims to strengthen the social and economic fabric and foster community participation, aligning with Vision 2030’s goal to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to GDP.

These developments underscore Saudi Arabia’s commitment to enhancing its healthcare system through strategic investments in infrastructure, advanced medical technology, specialized expertise, and innovative partnership models, all aimed at improving the health and well-being of its population.

Saudi Vision 2030: Cultural Heritage and Modernity

Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 places significant emphasis on the development and preservation of its cultural heritage, recognizing its vital role in national identity, economic diversification, and quality of life. This commitment is manifested through a wide array of initiatives and strategic projects across various sectors.

Key aspects of healthcare developments include:

Strategic Cultural Revival under Vision 2030:
Vision 2030 embodies a deep cultural and historical orientation, aiming to restore Saudi Arabia’s role as a cultural hub for the region, transforming it into a “new East” open to visitors, a platform for culture, and a haven for peace and coexistence.
The Kingdom’s strategy focuses on diversifying income sources and enhancing economic efficiency, with the cultural sector being a crucial part of this transformation.
There is a strong commitment to integrate authenticity (Al-Asala) with modernity (Al-Hadatha) in cultural expression, fostering a vibrant and interactive environment.
Preservation and Promotion of Traditional Crafts and Arts:
Handicrafts are a prominent feature of Saudi cultural heritage, reflecting the diversity of its environments and communities. Initiatives are underway to support and document these crafts.
The Saudi Cultural Fund has actively promoted Saudi handicrafts internationally, including at Selfridges in London, showcasing their creative and economic value to attract investment in the cultural sector. This highlights efforts to transform traditional arts into sustainable economic assets.
A significant example is the manufacturing of the Kaaba’s Kiswa (covering) by skilled Saudi youth. This intricate process, involving seven stages from preparing the silk to embroidery with gold and silver threads, demonstrates the preservation of traditional craftsmanship and its passing down through generations.
Traditional folk arts, such as the “Al-Khammari” in the Eastern Province, are actively promoted through cultural events to preserve local heritage and highlight their historical significance and connection to daily life, including those of bedouins, seafarers, and farmers.
Developing Cultural Infrastructure and Experiences:
The Kingdom aims to be a global hub for digital entertainment, notably hosting major esports events like the Esports World Cup 2025 and potentially the Olympic E-games until 2037. This signifies a modern approach to cultural engagement, integrating new forms of entertainment with traditional values.
The “Summer of the Kingdom 2025” program includes a myriad of cultural, artistic, and literary activities across various regions, transforming cities into vibrant creative platforms. These include exhibitions, workshops in photography, sculpture, graphic design, and a focus on contemporary Saudi art.
The theater sector is gaining prominence with plays like “Qais and Laila,” which blends traditional heritage with the digital age, performed in major cities.
Open musical nights are organized, featuring local bands in alternative music, jazz, and pop, contributing to a diverse cultural landscape.
Museums and art centers across the Kingdom offer interactive workshops and educational experiences for all ages in various art forms, including Arabic calligraphy, painting, and creative writing.
Linguistic and Historical Preservation:
The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language plays a crucial role in qualifying national linguistic competencies for government sectors through programs like the “Linguistic Correction” diploma, thereby enhancing official communication in Arabic and preserving the language as a key aspect of identity.
The King Abdulaziz Foundation has launched “Documents of the Darah,” an initiative to enhance awareness of historical documents, providing easy access to selected valuable documents to reinforce national identity and support historical research.
Efforts extend to documenting and preserving the history of Saudi sports, as exemplified by the work of Dr. Ameen Saati, who authored extensive encyclopedias on the history of the Saudi sports movement.
Cultural Diplomacy and Tourism Integration:
Cultural tourism is actively being promoted, with proposals for electronic linking of Saudi tourist guides with the Ministry of Hajj & Umrah to enhance the cultural and historical aspects of Umrah journeys beyond religious rituals.
The significant influx of tourists to summer destinations, like Asir, with its natural beauty and temperate climate, is supported by various cultural activities and events, aiming to increase visitor numbers.

These integrated efforts highlight Saudi Arabia’s comprehensive strategy to not only preserve its rich cultural heritage but also to actively leverage it as a dynamic force for social and economic development, projecting a modern, open, and vibrant image to the world.

Saudi Visions: Policy, Culture, and Society

Here are the topics of the columns written in this newspaper, along with two paragraphs of detail for each and their respective authors:

Column Title: كلـمة (Word)
Author: Not specified, appears to be an editorial.
Details: This editorial emphasizes Saudi Arabia’s balanced political methodology throughout its history, characterized by prudence in decision-making, responsibility in discourse, and avoidance of impulsive actions. It states that when chaos prevails, the Kingdom takes the initiative to heal wounds rather than deepen divisions, advocating for peace as a deeply conscious and ethical stance that respects life.
The column highlights that war is inherently destructive and hostile to humanity, hindering development and obscuring future prospects. It reiterates the Kingdom’s commitment to international covenants and norms, believing in coexistence and mutual respect, and continues to urge the adoption of peace as a principle stemming from its deep understanding of its regional and international responsibilities as a land of values and principles, a beacon of high ideals, and a cradle of civilization that celebrates humanity.
Column Title: صوت الحكمة (Voice of Wisdom)
Author: Abdullah Al-Hasani
Details: This column discusses Saudi Arabia’s influential international presence and diplomacy, particularly in mediating global conflicts. It highlights the Kingdom’s unwavering stance on various issues, exemplified by its hosting of the Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh to reaffirm the centrality of the Palestinian cause and the Palestinian people’s legitimate rights.
The column also details the Saudi-American Summit in Riyadh, where a strategic economic partnership document was signed, and notes the Kingdom’s role in advocating for the lifting of sanctions on Syria to alleviate the suffering of its people and facilitate reconstruction. Furthermore, it mentions Saudi Arabia’s initiative in hosting discussions between Russia and the United States, guided by the belief that dialogue is the sole path to resolving international crises, and its environmental efforts, including hosting the 7th Annual Summit of the International Sovereign Wealth Funds working group, “Planet One”.
Column Title: خارج الأقواس (Outside Brackets)
Author: Talat Hafiz
Details: This column addresses the challenges in the Saudi labor market, particularly the difficulty faced by job seekers, despite the significant efforts made by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development to develop the market and increase employment opportunities for Saudi citizens. It acknowledges the historical low unemployment rate among Saudis (7% in 2024, down from 12.3% in 2018), attributing it to economic diversification and government-private sector collaboration in job creation.
However, the author points out a discrepancy between official unemployment figures and the actual reality experienced by graduates who struggle to find suitable employment. The column suggests that factors like salary levels, work location, or hours might contribute to some Saudis declining available jobs. It also proposes the weekly issuance of a report on the Saudi labor market and unemployment rates to enhance monitoring and direct employment policies more effectively.
Column Title: الربط الإلكتروني يعزز قطاع الإرشاد السياحي ويعالج مخالفات »العمالة الوافدة« (Electronic Linking Enhances the Tourist Guidance Sector and Addresses Violations by Expatriate Workers)
Author: Hani Al-Lihyani (likely a reporter for the piece, but the column itself is based on recommendations from specialists)
Details: This column, based on recommendations from tourism specialists, emphasizes the importance of electronic linking between the Ministries of Tourism and Hajj & Umrah to integrate Saudi tourist guides (both genders) into the Umrah system. The goal is to offer competitive and professional cooperative packages to Umrah companies and to design “short educational programs” for pilgrims, such as tours of old Makkah landmarks, highlighting the cultural and historical aspects of their journey beyond religious rituals.
It highlights that while Umrah companies often focus solely on religious rituals, Vision 2030 aims to transform Saudi Arabia into a cultural hub, creating significant opportunities for integrating cultural tourism programs with Umrah. The column notes that many international visitors seek knowledge about the history of Makkah and Madinah, underscoring the need for licensed guides. It also touches upon challenges, such as Umrah companies opting for unlicensed, cheaper labor due to competitive pressures, and the lack of awareness among some companies regarding the value of licensed tourist guides.
Column Title: المملكة تقود مستقبل الرياضات الإلكترونية عالميًا (The Kingdom Leads the Future of E-Sports Globally)
Author: Ali Mohammed Al-Ghamdi (Digital Marketing)
Details: This column asserts Saudi Arabia’s growing global stature in the e-sports arena, emphasizing its significant investments to become a global hub for digital entertainment, aligning with Vision 2030’s focus on digital innovation and entertainment. It traces the industry’s rapid growth from its limited beginnings in the 1970s to its current multi-billion dollar valuation, with Saudi entities like Savvy Gaming Group (launched by the Public Investment Fund) playing a pivotal role.
The column breaks down the e-sports market into key sectors: publishers (owning game rights), gaming studios (developing games), and platforms/devices (where games are played), along with content creators. It highlights major events hosted by Saudi Arabia, such as the Esports World Cup 2025 (featuring 25 global tournaments, $70 million in prizes, and over 2000 players) and the exclusive hosting of the Olympic E-games until 2037, solidifying the Kingdom’s position as a leading host for major global e-sports tournaments.
Column Title: حول العالم (Around the World) (This section contains news summaries rather than a single column)
Author: Not specified for a single column, it seems to be a general news digest.
Details: This section typically provides brief summaries of international news. For example, it mentions the UN’s announcement regarding 2.5 million refugees needing relocation, largely due to voluntary returns of Syrians, which impacts the number of available host countries.
It also reports on the arrest of an ISIS leader in Lebanon involved in planning terrorist operations, and details from Ukraine about Russian missile strikes, drone attacks, and Dutch aid for drone production, all part of a broader international news roundup.
Column Title: فضاء معرفي (Knowledge Space)
Author: Dr. Khalid Al-Khudairi
Details: This column defines culture not merely as an accumulation of knowledge or a decorative element, but as the essence of identity and the mirror of a society’s collective consciousness. It posits that a vibrant culture, capable of interacting with the demands of the era, possessing tools for critique, understanding, and knowledge, is fundamental for societal progress.
The author argues that culture today infiltrates collective consciousness through various mediums such as education, media, literature, and arts, shaping individuals’ mental structures and influencing societal norms. Investment in culture is viewed as a strategic necessity rather than a luxury, capable of fostering alliances and influencing other societies’ minds, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 efforts to revive its cultural role and integrate authenticity with modernity.
Column Title: صيف المملكة 2025.. نهضة ثقافية في كل زاوية (Kingdom’s Summer 2025.. Cultural Renaissance in Every Corner)
Author: Khalid Al-Khudairi
Details: This column details Saudi Arabia’s preparations for an exceptional cultural transformation during Summer 2025, with cities across the Kingdom becoming vibrant artistic and literary platforms. Various cultural entities are organizing events throughout July and August, targeting all age groups, encouraging creative participation, and stimulating the local cultural economy.
The initiative reflects the Kingdom’s commitment to culture as a cornerstone of sustainable development and national identity, aiming to revive cultural heritage, encourage artistic creativity, and provide diverse platforms for cultural expression. It highlights major events in cities like Jeddah, Al-Khobar, AlUla, and Abha, including art exhibitions, workshops in photography, sculpture, graphic design, and a focus on contemporary Saudi art, alongside theatrical performances and open musical nights. The King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language’s exhibition is also noted as part of efforts to enhance the Arabic language’s global standing.
Column Title: دارة الملك عبدالعزيز تطلق مبادرة “وثائق الدارة” (King Abdulaziz Foundation Launches “Al-Darah Documents” Initiative)
Author: Al-Thaqafi (Cultural Section)
Details: This column announces the “Al-Darah Documents” initiative by the King Abdulaziz Foundation, a knowledge and community-focused project designed to provide access to a curated collection of historically valuable documents. The initiative aims to enhance awareness of the importance of national documents as authentic sources for understanding history, ensuring easy access and retrieval for researchers.
The initiative aligns with Vision 2030’s goals of strengthening national identity and facilitating knowledge and digital transformation, by enabling researchers to access reliable content through advanced digital services and dedicated service centers, marking a significant step in preserving and promoting the Kingdom’s historical archives.
Column Title: مْجمع الملك سلمان يحتفل بدفعة برنامج “التصحيح اللغوي” (King Salman Complex Celebrates the First Batch of the “Linguistic Correction” Program)
Author: Al-Thaqafi (Cultural Section)
Details: This column reports on the graduation ceremony of the first batch of the “Higher Diploma in Linguistic Correction” program by the King Salman Global Academy for Arabic Language in Riyadh. The program, spanning 435 training hours with 16 trainers, aims to qualify national linguistic competencies in editing and linguistic auditing.
The program is highlighted as a model for empowering the Arabic language within government institutions, fostering professional linguistic practices in official communication. It’s a blended learning program, accredited by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, designed to enhance communication efficiency in the Arabic language within government sectors.
Column Title: الرسم والموسيقى: لغة واحدة بأداتين.. حوار الألوان والألحان (Painting and Music: One Language with Two Tools.. A Dialogue of Colors and Melodies)
Author: Ahmed Al-Ghannam (Visual Arts)
Details: This column explores the profound connection between painting and music, asserting that both are expressive languages that transcend boundaries and deeply resonate with human emotions. It posits that artistic achievement grows with the artist’s technical prowess, cultural breadth, and experimental courage, leading to unique and surprising forms.
The article highlights how both art forms engage with principles like rhythm, balance, and emotion, creating a shared aesthetic experience where the visual and auditory converge. It draws parallels between musical elements (notes, harmony) and visual components (colors, lines), emphasizing that silence in music is like empty space in a painting, both crucial for expression and tension. The column also features contemporary Arab artists who blend these disciplines in their work.
Column Title: تجارب عربية معاصرة: صوت اللون ورسم الإيقاع (Contemporary Arab Experiences: The Sound of Color and the Drawing of Rhythm)
Author: Dr. Fawaz Abu Nayan, Dr. Issam Abdullah Al-Asiri
Details: This section, related to the previous one, spotlights contemporary Arab artists who bridge the worlds of painting and music. It mentions artists like Tariq Abdul Hakim, Rasmi Abdul Halim, Abdullah Nawawi, and Ahmed Al-Bar, who draw inspiration from Saudi traditional music and dance forms like “Samiri” and “Majrour” to create visually and auditorily rich works.
The column further emphasizes the work of Bassem Al-Sharqi, who sees music in his art as a reflection of collective memory, transforming musical heritage into dynamic compositions of lines and colors. It also includes a piece on Egyptian artists like Kamal Abdo and Maha Ibrahim, who explore the visual possibilities of music, translating melodies into symbolic color waves and abstract symphonies on canvas.
Column Title: تركي الدوسري.. لغة بصرية مخاتلة (Turki Al-Dosari.. A Deceptive Visual Language)
Author: Faisal Al-Khadidi
Details: This column discusses the unique artistic approach of Turki Al-Dosari, an artist whose work challenges conventional norms by blending visual and linguistic elements to create a “deceptive visual language”. Al-Dosari’s creations are not merely paintings but “complete songs,” where words and melodies are inseparable, prompting viewers to engage in deep, multi-layered interpretation.
His recent works involve re-contextualizing everyday objects, adding philosophical dimensions that make the viewer ponder even after leaving the exhibition. Al-Dosari’s diverse background, including jewelry design and early writings in visual arts, has enriched his poetic and visually masterful language, characterized by a bold, unconventional approach that breaks traditional rules, as noted by international artists who recognize his “creative strangeness”.
Column Title: ضبطوا ساعاتكم على الرياض (Set Your Clocks to Riyadh)
Author: Dr. Badr bin Saud
Details: This column addresses the complex interplay of politics, economics, and geopolitics that fuels conflicts, using the Israeli-Iranian conflict as a prime example. It argues that behind the destruction, there are hidden hands that profit from the continuation of war, whether through arms sales, bolstering influence, funding armed groups, or exploiting chaos for internal gains.
The column highlights how arms companies profit immensely from regional conflicts, with major arms-exporting nations increasing their defense budgets annually. It also notes how leaders use conflict to consolidate power and divert public opinion from internal issues, while proxy groups leverage it to gain legitimacy and funding, leading to a relentless cycle of violence at the expense of civilians.
Column Title: ماذا ستكتب؟ (What Will You Write?)
Author: Muhammad Al-Hamza
Details: This column explores the author’s personal reflection on writing amidst global turmoil and uncertainty. The author expresses a desire to approach writing with a calm demeanor, acknowledging that they possess more questions than answers and sometimes struggle to comprehend the complexities of the world.
It delves into the purpose of art and writing in difficult times, suggesting that while they may not directly change the world, they offer personal transformation, companionship, comfort, and understanding to individuals. The author contrasts the freedom of expressing diverse perspectives in a novel with the confrontational reality of direct conversations, where opinions are often met with judgment rather than dialogue.
Column Title: مرور العام (The Passing of the Year)
Author: Dr. Hamza bin Suleiman Al-Tayyar
Details: This column reflects on the significance of time and its passage, emphasizing that the rotation of the wheel of time is a manifestation of God’s power and a profound lesson for humanity. It urges individuals to renew their contemplation on the wisdom embedded in the movement of time, recognizing the blessings of reaching new moments that others may not have.
The author stresses that time is a unified entity, yet its utilization varies greatly among individuals; an industrious person’s year differs from that of a complacent one. The column highlights that safeguarding time is crucial, as its waste leads to regret, especially when observing successful individuals and realizing that the only difference was proper utilization of time.
Column Title: الزمن والشمس اللذيذة (Time and the Delicious Sun)
Author: Yusuf Al-Qubalan
Details: This column reviews a book titled “Time for Love… Time for War” by Nasser Al-Adili, which repackages earlier short stories from his 1985 collection, “Time and the Delicious Sun”. The author notes that despite the title change, the stories retain their original ideas and fantasies, portraying love, war, happiness, and peace from the writer’s unique perspective.
The review praises Al-Adili’s ability to comment on news and events with witty, spontaneous, and meaningful expressions, particularly his skill in concise writing that effectively conveys complex ideas. It highlights how the book takes the reader through a diverse “garden” of experiences, intertwining themes of love and war within various settings and characters.
Column Title: مهندس الرؤية وطموحات تعانق السماء (The Engineer of the Vision and Ambitions Embracing the Sky)
Author: Not specified, appears to be an opinion piece on the crown prince.
Details: This piece celebrates Saudi Arabia’s rapid progress and transformation across economic, social, cultural, and political spheres, driven by a bold vision that reaches for the sky. It emphasizes the Kingdom’s strong foundation in its ancient history, strategic location, economic power, and ambitious populace, all contributing to its leadership in diverse fields.
It specifically praises Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s role in this change and development, highlighting his diplomatic skill in resolving major regional conflicts, exemplified by the Saudi-American economic partnership and broad commercial agreements. The column underscores his leadership in launching various national development programs and projects, including the National Industrial Development and Logistics Services Program, NEOM, Qiddiya, and efforts to preserve UNESCO World Heritage sites and combat corruption.
Column Title: ال تبِك.. أنت رجل! (Don’t Cry.. You Are a Man!)
Author: Walaa Hassan Al-Sheikh Musa
Details: This column critiques the common phrase “Don’t cry, you are a man” often told to young boys, arguing that it’s a harmful principle that suppresses emotions rather than fostering strength. The author contends that such suppression leads to emotionally stunted individuals, unable to empathize or express their feelings, and prone to internalized anger.
It advocates for providing children with space to express their sadness, allowing them to develop emotional intelligence and resilience naturally. The column suggests that instead of teaching boys to suppress tears, they should be taught to acknowledge and process their emotions while reinforcing their inner strength, fostering a supportive environment where vulnerability is not seen as weakness.
Column Title: رخصة القيادة وأهميتها (Driving License and Its Importance)
Author: Nura Muhammad Bba’air
Details: This column discusses the importance of driving licenses in Saudi Arabia, especially given the rapid increase in population and economic activity in major cities, which necessitates well-organized traffic flow and road safety. It highlights the role of specialized driving schools in preparing drivers with advanced technical standards, ensuring complete mastery for license holders.
The author stresses that obtaining a driving license not only contributes to traffic organization and reduced accident rates but also grants drivers freedom of movement without fear of violations. The column also notes that modern driving schools offer comprehensive theoretical and practical training, utilizing simulation devices, to cultivate a responsible driving culture that respects laws and preserves lives and property.
Column Title: الهوس بالمظاهر (The Obsession with Appearances)
Author: Abdulkarim Al-Duraibi
Details: This column critically examines the modern-day obsession with superficial appearances, contrasting it with past eras where luxury was tied to genuine social or scientific standing and was less accessible. Today, the author argues, luxury is often simulated through social media, where individuals present an idealized, often false, image of their lives to impress others.
This “competition of appearances” leads to widespread psychological distress, anxiety, and a constant feeling of inadequacy, as individuals compare themselves to unrealistic portrayals of wealth and success. The column concludes by urging readers to prioritize authenticity, focus on inner values, and define success based on genuine peace and fulfillment rather than external showmanship.
Column Title: تحرير العلاقة الزوجية من الأجندة الخفية (Freeing the Marital Relationship from the Hidden Agenda)
Author: Dr. Majed bin Thamer Al Saud
Details: This column discusses the concept of a “hidden agenda” within marital relationships, which, often unconsciously, influences interactions between spouses. It argues that these agendas, stemming from inherited traditions, upbringing, or unspoken expectations, restrict freedom of expression and hinder genuine connection, advocating for a Hegelian understanding of freedom as conscious self-realization rather than mere absence of constraints.
The author illustrates hidden agendas through examples like rigid traditional roles, societal pressures for costly lifestyles, and unrealistic individual expectations, which lead to superficial relationships and emotional gaps. The column calls for self-awareness, flexible roles, continuous renewal of commitment, and creating space for individual growth, emphasizing that true marital fulfillment comes from authentic presence and mutual respect, valuing the relationship’s deeper meaning over superficialities.
Column Title: القطاع غير الربحي في رؤية 2030 (The Non-Profit Sector in Vision 2030)
Author: Saeed bin Faleh Al-Subaie
Details: This column highlights Vision 2030’s ambitious goal to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to GDP from less than 1% to 5%, seeing it as a crucial component of national transformation and sustainable development. The author emphasizes that this sector, encompassing various associations, universities, hospitals, and cultural centers, plays a vital role in community service and social solidarity.
The column views this goal as a strategic step to strengthen the Kingdom’s social and economic fabric, fostering innovation and community participation while alleviating pressure on government and private sectors. It acknowledges Saudi Arabia’s tangible progress, including the establishment of the National Center for Non-Profit Sector Development and reforms to increase flexibility and transparency, which build public trust and encourage contributions from individuals and businesses.
Column Title: جبر الخواطر.. عطاء خفيّ وأثٌر ال ُينسى (Mending Hearts.. Hidden Giving with an Unforgettable Impact)
Author: Abdulrahman Al-Ruwaili
Details: This column emphasizes the profound impact of “mending hearts” (jabr al-khawatir), defining it as an art and noble virtue that often goes unnoticed but can transform lives. It explains that simple words, smiles, or gestures can hold more significance than grand aid, offering hope and reminding individuals that they are not alone in their suffering.
The author reinforces this concept as a gateway to divine mercy and closeness to God, noting that it requires only a compassionate heart and pure intention. Mending hearts is portrayed as a powerful act that has brought healing to the sick, comfort to the grieving, and tranquility to the troubled, leaving a lasting, positive impression beyond any temporary material assistance.
Column Title: الحرف التراثية »صنعة الأجداد.. و فخر الأحفاد« (Heritage Crafts: The Craft of Ancestors.. And the Pride of Descendants)
Author: Not specified, appears to be a general article by the newspaper staff.
Details: This column highlights traditional handicrafts as a prominent feature of Saudi Arabia’s cultural identity, reflecting the diverse environments and communities across the Kingdom. These crafts, some dating back hundreds of years, are passed down through generations with skill and care, including dagger making, weaving, basketry from palm fronds, and gold and silver crafting.
The column emphasizes the pivotal role of Saudi women in preserving this heritage, through activities like making traditional incense, perfumes, weaving clothes, and crafting pottery. Despite facing modern challenges, heritage crafts have seen a significant revival in recent years due to government efforts and private initiatives, transforming them from mere traditional arts into sustainable economic assets, supported by local markets and festivals, and enhanced by growing cultural tourism.

Saudi Vision 2030: Progress and Global Engagement

Here are the main headings from the newspaper, along with a two-paragraph summary of details for each, drawing on the provided sources:

كلـمة (Editorial) The editorial emphasizes that Riyadh, in these turbulent Arab times, stands as a calm yet firm voice of wisdom, advocating for deliberation and peace. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has adopted a steadfast political approach throughout its history, based on balanced decision-making, responsible discourse, and avoidance of emotional impulsiveness. When turmoil spreads and direction is lost, the Kingdom takes the initiative to mend wounds rather than deepen them, believing that peace is not merely an option but a stance rooted in deep awareness and an ethical vision that respects life. The editorial asserts that war leaves nothing behind, being an enemy to humanity that ignites fires, obliterates meaning, obstructs development, and hinders the future. From this perspective, the Kingdom’s commitment to international conventions and norms that call for coexistence and acknowledge differences is highlighted. Saudi Arabia consistently advocates for the logic of peace, not from a narrow, self-serving viewpoint, but from a profound understanding of its regional and international responsibility, recognizing that it is a land rich in energy and resources, but primarily a land of values and principles, a beacon of high ideals, and a cradle for a civilization that celebrates humanity.
صوت الحكمة (Voice of Wisdom) This section, authored by Abdullah Al-Hasani, highlights Saudi Arabia’s significant international presence and effective diplomacy. It introduces the topic of global diplomatic efforts, setting the stage for discussions on international relations. The article focuses on Donald Trump’s announcement regarding upcoming talks between the United States and Iran about their nuclear program. Trump stated that discussions with Iranians would take place the following week, hinting at a potential agreement, especially after a period of intense conflict between Iran and Israel. The article notes that non-direct talks, mediated by Oman, had aimed for an agreement on Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for lifting sanctions.
المملكة حضور دولي ودبلوماسية مؤثرة (The Kingdom’s International Presence and Influential Diplomacy) This section underscores Saudi Arabia’s steadfast progress towards achieving the goals of Vision 2030, marking qualitative leaps in its development trajectory and solidifying its global presence. The Kingdom prioritizes humans—citizens, residents, and visitors—as a central element within its strategic plans, implementing projects that enhance infrastructure and elevate the quality of life. On the international front, Saudi Arabia has strengthened its position through firm stances on various issues, notably hosting the first extraordinary Arab-Islamic Summit in Riyadh to affirm the centrality of the Palestinian cause and unwavering support for the Palestinian people’s legitimate rights. Further demonstrating its influential diplomacy, Riyadh hosted the Saudi-US Summit, co-chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Donald Trump, where they signed the Strategic Economic Partnership document between the two governments. Riyadh also witnessed the Gulf-American Summit, where President Trump announced the lifting of sanctions on the Syrian Arab Republic, aiming to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people and pave the way for a safe and prosperous future, while supporting stability and reconstruction. Additionally, the Kingdom hosted talks between the Russian Federation and the United States, affirming its belief that dialogue is the sole path to resolving all international crises.
ترمب يعلن عقد مباحثات بين واشنطن وطهران األسبوع المقبل (Trump Announces Talks Between Washington and Tehran Next Week) US President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday that the United States would hold talks with Iran regarding its nuclear program during the upcoming week, hinting at a potential agreement. This announcement came at the close of the NATO summit in The Hague. Trump also noted that Israel had launched an unprecedented attack on Iran on June 13, and subsequent non-direct talks, scheduled for June 15 in Oman, were cancelled. Trump also stated that the ceasefire was “holding well,” emphasizing that both Israel and Iran were “exhausted and tired” from the 12-day conflict. He described the American strikes as having caused “total destruction” and set Iran’s nuclear capabilities back “decades,” asserting that “they will not make bombs for a long time”.
مسيرة التحول الوطني.. خطى راسخة لتحقيق مستهدفات الرؤية (The National Transformation Journey.. Steadfast Steps to Achieve Vision Goals) This section details Saudi Arabia’s ongoing national transformation towards achieving Vision 2030, with steadfast steps and qualitative leaps in its development trajectories. The Kingdom has prioritized the human element (citizens, residents, and visitors) within its strategic plans, implementing projects that boost infrastructure and enhance the quality of life. A significant milestone reflecting this journey is the Council of Ministers’ approval of the “Investment System,” a key pillar for achieving comprehensive development, leading to a substantial increase in the number of companies (nearly 600) that have made Saudi Arabia a regional headquarters. The total investment in the Kingdom has doubled to 1.2 trillion Saudi Riyals, constituting 30% of the Saudi economy’s size. In line with economic and technological advancements and Vision 2030’s transformation, the Commercial Registry and Trade Names systems have come into effect. Furthermore, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman directed the lifting of restrictions on land in northern Riyadh, regulation of real estate market heights, and taking necessary regulatory actions regarding price monitoring, including the White Land Fees system, and providing annual land plots under specific conditions.
الشورى يطالب بخفض تذاكر طيران كبار السن والمرابطين (Shoura Demands Reduced Airfare for Seniors and Frontline Personnel) The Shoura Council approved studies and annual performance reports from various ministries, agencies, and institutions, calling on Saudi Arabian Airlines to calculate reduced fares for eligible categories—persons with disabilities, seniors, and frontline soldiers—based on the lowest available price in economy class. The Council also stressed the review of ticket pricing policies to achieve a balance with economic viability for domestic flights, considering social and economic aspects. It urged expediting the development of strategies for all affiliated companies to convert into joint-stock companies and transferring the institution’s operations center to Jeddah. Regarding the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, the Council emphasized taking necessary measures to address the low disbursement rate of agricultural subsidies for livestock breeders and fishermen. It called for enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural cooperative societies in marketing products and supporting sustainable development and food security. The Shoura Council also urged the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology to accelerate the implementation of communications infrastructure in housing projects and city outskirts to improve service quality in wired and wireless networks.
تصحيح حاد يفاجئ عقارات “الخير” بالرياض (Sharp Correction Surprises Al-Khair Real Estate in Riyadh) The real estate stock market index witnessed a sudden sharp decline in “Al-Khair” district in Riyadh, with plot prices dropping by over 65% in less than an hour, according to the latest four documented transactions in the same real estate plan. For example, a transaction recorded at 11:12 PM at 1,284.05 riyals per square meter for a 467 square meter plot with a total value of 600,000 riyals, only minutes later, at 11:05 PM, saw the price fall to 1,131.88 riyals per square meter for a 398 square meter plot at 450,000 riyals. Observers believe these sharp and unusual price declines, occurring at a rapid pace, reflect a broader market correction driven by recent regulatory changes announced by the leadership. These changes aim to facilitate greater land ownership opportunities for citizens, especially concerning the allocation of vast government lands in northern Riyadh to meet increasing housing demand and reduce land prices by boosting supply. This correction is seen as the beginning of a larger trend that will affect many neighborhoods in northern Riyadh, particularly those that experienced unrealistic price surges due to speculation.
النفط يرتفع مع احتماالت خفض »الفائدة« (Oil Rises on Prospects of Interest Rate Cut) Oil prices rose on Wednesday, supported by investors’ expectations of a stable ceasefire between Iran and Israel, and the possibility of interest rate cuts soon in the United States. Brent crude futures increased by 1.31 dollars (2%) to 68.45 dollars per barrel, nearing its lowest level in over two weeks, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose by 1.24 dollars (1.9%) to 65.61 dollars. This rise followed a period where prices had reached their highest levels in five months after the US attacked Iranian nuclear facilities. Typically, lower interest rates stimulate economic growth and demand for oil. Recent US macroeconomic data, including consumer confidence, showed weaker-than-expected growth in the world’s largest oil consumer, reinforcing expectations that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates this year. On the geopolitical front, an initial US intelligence assessment suggests that American airstrikes did not destroy Iran’s nuclear capabilities but only set them back by several months, with the ceasefire between Iran and Israel now holding after 12 days of conflict.
القيادة تهنئ أمير قطر بذكرى تولي الحكم.. ورؤساء كرواتيا وموزمبيق وسلوفينيا بيوم بالدهم (Leadership Congratulates Emir of Qatar on Accession Anniversary.. and Presidents of Croatia, Mozambique, and Slovenia on Their National Days) The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, sent congratulatory cables to Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, on the occasion of his accession to power. They expressed their sincerest congratulations and wishes for good health and happiness to him, and for further progress and prosperity to the brotherly people and government of Qatar. Additionally, King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman extended similar congratulations to President Zoran Milanović of Croatia on his country’s National Day, to President Daniel Chapo of Mozambique on its Independence Day, and to President Nataša Pirc Musar of Slovenia on her country’s National Day. In each message, they conveyed wishes for abundant health and happiness to the respective leaders and for continued progress and prosperity to their friendly peoples and governments.
أمير الشرقية يدشّن ثلاثة مشروعات لمبادرة جودة الحياة بكلفة مليارْي ريال (Eastern Province Governor Launches Three Quality of Life Projects Worth 2 Billion Riyals) His Royal Highness Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province, inaugurated three quality of life projects worth over 2 billion riyals. These projects, launched in the presence of the Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing, aim to enhance the urban landscape and tourism in the region. The governor praised the Ministry’s efforts in developing municipal and housing services and stressed the importance of improving the efficiency of ongoing projects and the quality of facilities and services to meet the needs of citizens and residents. The initiative includes major investment agreements and contracts signed between the Eastern Province Municipality and investors, covering a recreational and tourist city on Half Moon Beach (2 million square meters), a comprehensive medical city in Khobar (32,000 square meters), and an integrated business city in Jubail (2 million square meters). These projects align with Vision 2030 goals, emphasizing sustainable development and attracting investments while transforming the urban and economic landscape of the region.
فيصل بن مشعل يكّرم رؤساء لجان اختبارات القرآن لنزالء سجون القصيم (Faisal bin Mishaal Honors Heads of Quran Examination Committees for Qassim Prisoners) His Royal Highness Prince Dr. Faisal bin Mishaal, Governor of Qassim Region, received and honored the heads of committees involved in the Quran memorization examinations for prisoners in the region’s prisons. He listened to a presentation on the progress and positive outcomes of the committees’ work, particularly in supporting and motivating inmates to memorize the Holy Quran through reform and rehabilitation programs conducted in cooperation with the General Directorate of Prisons. The program has benefited approximately 8,300 inmates, reflecting a profound commitment to their rehabilitation. The Governor emphasized that encouraging prisoners to memorize the Quran is considered a noble form of reform, contributing to their reintegration into society as active individuals embodying positive values. In a related development, the Governor also chaired a meeting for the establishment of an Initiatives Unit within the Emirate to coordinate, develop, and monitor initiatives across various developmental and social fields, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives.
سلمان بن سلطان يستقبل القنصل العراقي (Salman bin Sultan Receives Iraqi Consul) His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Sultan, Governor of Madinah Region, received the Consul General of the Republic of Iraq and Permanent Delegate to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Samir Mohammed Al-Naqshbandi, on the occasion of the nearing end of his tenure. The meeting signifies ongoing diplomatic engagement and courtesies extended to foreign representatives.
فيصل بن نواف يشهد توقيع مذكرة شراكة لدعم المراكز التأهيلية بسجون الجوف (Faisal bin Nawaf Witnesses Signing of Partnership Memorandum to Support Rehabilitation Centers in Al-Jouf Prisons) His Royal Highness Prince Faisal bin Nawaf bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Al-Jouf Region, witnessed the signing of a partnership memorandum between the Directorate of Prisons in Sakaka and “Al-Nuha Society for Drug Prevention” in the region. This agreement aims to support reform and rehabilitation programs within the region’s prisons. The partnership seeks to create a specialized rehabilitation environment that offers ideal educational and awareness programs for inmates, ensuring their successful rehabilitation and reintegration into society upon release. It also includes follow-up and care for those recovering from addiction, enabling them to become productive and active members of the community. The Governor urged prompt implementation of the agreement to positively impact both inmates and society, aligning with the Ministry of Interior’s efforts to enhance social care.
الصمعاني يرأس اجتماع »تنفيذي العدل العرب« (Al-Samaani Chairs Meeting of “Arab Justice Executive”) The Minister of Justice, Dr. Walid bin Mohammed Al-Samaani, chaired the 74th meeting of the Executive Bureau of the Council of Arab Justice Ministers in Rabat. He expressed gratitude for his re-election as head of the Bureau for a new term, emphasizing the importance of working to strengthen Arab cooperation in all legal fields, in light of the Council’s resolutions. The meeting discussed the Arab Convention for Combating Terrorism, its implementation mechanisms, and strengthening Arab and international cooperation in counter-terrorism. It also reviewed efforts to standardize Arab legislation, including the draft Arab Model Law for Combating Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, and the draft Arab Guiding Law for the Protection and Assistance of Displaced Persons in Arab countries.
مفتي المملكة يلتقي رئيس محكمة األحوال الشخصية بالطائف (Grand Mufti of the Kingdom Meets Head of Personal Status Court in Taif) His Eminence the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, President of the Council of Senior Scholars and the General Presidency for Scientific Research and Ifta, Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Al-Sheikh, met with the Head of the Personal Status Court in Taif, Sheikh Mohammed Al-Khalidi, and his assistant, Sheikh Abdulkarim Al-Shamrani, along with other court officials. The Grand Mufti listened to a briefing on the court’s operations and achievements. His Eminence commended the efforts made by the wise leadership in developing the judiciary and expediting the performance of required tasks to serve the nation and its citizens.
» البنية التحتية« بالرياض يصدر 15 ألف رخصة في مايو (Riyadh’s “Infrastructure” Issues 15,000 Licenses in May) The Riyadh Infrastructure Projects Center (RIPC) issued a performance report for May 2025, monitoring the overall performance of service entities. The report indicates significant improvement in project execution and service delivery, helping identify areas for enhancement and boosting quality of life in the region. The center issued over 15,000 licenses and received over 8,000 reports, with water accumulation (37%) and road subsidence (23%) being the most common violations. The report aims to increase transparency in the work of service entities by publishing data and enabling stakeholders to monitor infrastructure projects. This aligns with RIPC’s efforts to raise compliance rates and enhance competitiveness, ultimately improving project work and fostering an environment that contributes to enhancing the urban landscape.
»الحكومة الرقمية«: 38 مليار ريال عقود 2024 (Digital Government: 38 Billion Riyals in 2024 Contracts) The Digital Government Authority released a report on government spending on communications and information technology services for 2024, revealing that the value of new government contracts reached approximately 38 billion riyals. This represents a notable growth rate of 18.75% compared to 2023, reflecting the significant support and attention given by the leadership to the ICT sector as a key enabler of the national economy. This also underscores the government’s commitment to enhancing financial discipline, optimizing resource allocation, and supporting digital transformation projects in line with Vision 2030. The report indicated increased government spending on AI, cloud computing, and emerging technologies, resulting in financial savings of about 1 billion riyals in 2024 due to the application of spending efficiency practices and improved budget and procurement management. The transport, health, social development, military equipment, education, and public administration sectors saw significant growth in government contracts. Saudi Arabia leads globally in government spending as a percentage of total ICT spending, according to Gartner, at 34.1%.
وكيل البلديات يلتقي أمين القصيم (Undersecretary of Municipalities Meets Qassim Secretary) The Undersecretary of the Ministry of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing for Urban Planning and Lands, Mr. Khalid Al-Ghammaz, met with the Secretary of Qassim Region, Eng. Mohammed Al-Majali, at the Municipality headquarters in Buraidah. The meeting involved discussions on regional and local plans for Qassim, and the strategic foundations and objectives of the Municipality’s work to create a positive impact for citizens and residents in Qassim’s cities and governorates. Al-Ghammaz expressed his gratitude to Al-Majali for his efforts in serving Qassim, emphasizing the Municipality’s continued commitment to following targeted plans. This meeting reinforces coordination between central and regional authorities for urban development.
المسجد النبوي.. عناية تراعي إنسانية الزوار (Prophet’s Mosque.. Care that Considers the Humanity of Visitors) The General Authority for the Care of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque shows great interest in providing special services for seniors and people with disabilities at the Prophet’s Mosque, enabling them to perform their rituals with ease and peace of mind. Dedicated prayer areas for seniors and people with disabilities are available at main entrances, along with sign language translation for sermons and Braille Qurans for the visually impaired. Among the prominent services provided by the Authority are electric golf carts and wheelchairs, facilitating movement within the mosque and its courtyards. Free wheelchairs are available at specific exits (309 and 343). The Authority has also equipped ramps at mosque entrances and facilities to ease movement for wheelchair users, providing special water holders at suitable heights for easy access to Zamzam water. The Prophet’s Mosque currently has 180 elevators and 156 escalators, with 62 dedicated restrooms for seniors and people with disabilities.
زراعة 273 ألف شجرة في المدينة ضمن جهود مكافحة التصّحر (Planting 273,000 Trees in Madinah as Part of Desertification Combat Efforts) A total of 273,942 trees were planted in Madinah during 2024 as part of efforts to combat desertification, drought, and enhance vegetation cover. The Madinah Municipality clarified that this increase in tree planting is part of its comprehensive efforts to develop the urban landscape, enhance the city’s human identity, and beautify all squares, roads, and neighborhoods. This initiative aims to increase green spaces and rehabilitate historical sites and public facilities, underscoring continued efforts to create an ideal environment that boosts the quality of life for residents and visitors alike.
جامعة طيبة تطلق ثمانية تخصصات جديدة (Taibah University Launches Eight New Specializations) Taibah University in Madinah announced the adoption of eight new specializations for the academic year 1447 AH (2025/2026) as part of its efforts to develop its admissions system and meet labor market needs. The new specializations include programs in Tourist Guidance, Industrial Management, Functional Chemistry, and Human Resources Management, alongside three diploma programs in Supply Chain Management, Digital Marketing, Database, and Executive Secretarial. The university confirmed that details of these programs, along with admission requirements and campus locations, are available in the “University Admission Guide for 1447 AH” on its official website, reflecting the university’s academic expansion to offer modern educational options that align with national development requirements and Vision 2030.
الأعلى كتلة بمنطقة الخليج.. جسم بوزن 305 كجم (Highest Mass in the Gulf Region.. Body Weighing 305 kg) In a significant national medical achievement, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital in Khobar successfully performed a gastric sleeve surgery on a 16-year-old patient weighing over 305 kg, the highest body mass and weight treated in Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Gulf region over the past decade. The patient suffered from severe health complications due to morbid obesity, including acute breathing difficulties, near-paralysis, and inability to move for more than 5 minutes continuously, along with high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. The surgical team conducted thorough examinations, including blood tests, chest X-rays, and heart scans, to assess the patient’s condition. This complex procedure utilized specialized laparoscopic instruments designed for extremely high-weight cases, considering the challenges posed to heart and lung functions during surgery. The successful operation, which involved 24 hours of intensive care and subsequent recovery, represents a unique national medical achievement, reflecting the significant development and continuous improvement of healthcare services in the Kingdom.
»{«: تضاعف زيارة الخطوط العالمية للموانئ في المملكة (“: Doubling of Global Shipping Lines Visits to Kingdom’s Ports) The Minister of Transport and Logistics Services, Eng. Saleh Al-Jasser, revealed that Saudi ports have achieved significant progress in efficiency, performance, and the use of modern technologies. This is evidenced by a doubling of visits by global shipping lines to Saudi ports in the last four years, confirming the improved performance level and massive investments in the Kingdom’s ports. Al-Jasser noted that international port indicators, particularly in connectivity and investment attractiveness, show the development of port performance, with the Kingdom leaping 17 positions in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index. These achievements are attributed to unlimited support from the wise leadership, enabling the transport and logistics system to achieve development across all economic sectors and enhance quality of life. Recent contracts for operating 8 ports with two national companies, worth over 2.2 billion riyals, aim to further raise operational levels. This ongoing strategic development is part of the National Transport and Logistics Strategy and Vision 2030, which also focuses on attracting private sector investments in port infrastructure and enhancing Saudi Arabia’s global logistical hub status.
بطالة منخفضة وفرص عمل ضيقة (Low Unemployment and Narrow Job Opportunities) Despite significant efforts by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development to develop the labor market and enhance employment opportunities for citizens, a number of job seekers still face difficulty finding suitable positions, regardless of their diverse academic qualifications obtained locally and internationally. The annual report for Vision 2030 in 2024 revealed that the Kingdom achieved a historically low unemployment rate among Saudis, reaching 7%, indicating progress towards the 2030 target. The Human Resources Development Fund (“Hadaf”) contributed to the employment of over 143,000 citizens in the private sector during the first quarter of 2025, a 93% increase compared to the same period in 2024. However, the article highlights a disparity between official unemployment indicators and the actual reality for job seekers, noting that some might reject available opportunities due to factors like salary, location, or working hours. The author suggests the importance of issuing a weekly report on the Saudi labor market and unemployment rates to enhance monitoring and direct employment policies more effectively.
ارتفاع الذهب مع ضعف الدوالر وتراجع عوائد »السندات األميركية« (Gold Rises with Weak Dollar and Declining US Bond Yields) Gold prices rose slightly on Wednesday after sharp losses in the previous session, supported by a weaker US dollar and declining US Treasury bond yields. Spot gold price increased by 0.2% to $3,330.99 per ounce, nearing its lowest level in over two weeks, while US gold futures rose by 0.3% to $3,345.00. The dollar index stabilized near its lowest level in a week, making gold cheaper for holders of other currencies, and benchmark US 10-year Treasury yields remained near their lowest in over a month. Market analysts like Kelvin Wong noted that gold prices benefited from technical selling of the dollar and declining US Treasury bond yields. The commodity also gained support from reduced tensions between Iran and Israel following a ceasefire announcement. Despite this, the gains were limited as risk appetite affected precious metals. The report also highlights that one in three central banks plans to increase their gold investments over the next year or two, with an additional $5 trillion in value, marking the highest level in at least five years.
الربط اإللكتروني يعزز قطاع اإلرشاد السياحي ويعالج مخالفات »العمالة الوافدة« (Electronic Linkage Boosts Tourism Guidance Sector and Addresses Violations by Expat Workers) Specialists in the tourism guidance sector recommended the importance of electronic linkage between the Ministries of Tourism and Hajj and Umrah to integrate Saudi male and female tour guides into the Umrah system. This linkage aims to offer competitive and professional cooperative tour packages for Umrah companies and design short educational programs for pilgrims, such as tours of old Makkah landmarks. This initiative would also address the issue of Umrah companies often relying on unlicensed or inadequately trained foreign workers for guidance services, due to economic considerations and lack of awareness about the value of licensed Saudi guides. The transformation brought by Vision 2030, which promotes integration across tourism sectors like Hajj and Umrah, has opened significant opportunities for offering combined tourism programs with Umrah. This is crucial as international visitors, including many pilgrims, are increasingly interested in learning about the history of Makkah and Madinah, highlighting the need for licensed guides. The proposal emphasizes creating a unified electronic platform to connect licensed tour guides with Umrah companies, allowing direct booking and a rating system based on service quality, to ensure professional and regulated services.
عوامل جذب تعزز حضور الوجهات الصيفية في المملكة (Attraction Factors Enhance Presence of Summer Destinations in the Kingdom) Experts in the tourism and hospitality sector emphasized that the events in the Middle East and other parts of the world are enhancing the appeal of various Saudi summer destinations like Aseer, Taif, and Red Sea coasts during the school break. They anticipate that the moderate climate, diverse natural landscapes, and safe environment will significantly increase the number of tourists visiting these regions, both from within and outside the Kingdom. This is particularly relevant as many from Gulf Arab countries might avoid traveling abroad due to regional events and rising travel costs. The organized activities and events across Saudi Arabia’s summer resorts serve as key attractions. For instance, the Aseer region hosts over 500 diverse events in 80 venues under the theme “Color Your Summer,” including artistic, musical, and cultural performances. The continuous growth in tourist numbers, as indicated by various data, underscores the need to stimulate development authorities and the private sector to implement necessary projects to ensure no significant gap exists between supply and demand in accommodation and facilities.
المملكة تقود مستقبل الرياضات اإللكترونية عالميًا (Kingdom Leads the Future of E-Sports Globally) Saudi Arabia is establishing itself as a global leader in e-sports, driven by the increasing digital transformation and governmental support. The Kingdom has made unprecedented investments in this sector, creating a nurturing environment for gamers and developers. It hosts major international events as part of a comprehensive strategy to become a global hub for digital entertainment, aligning with Vision 2030’s priorities for digital innovation and entertainment. This strong focus on e-sports is demonstrated by Riyadh hosting the largest event in e-sports history from July 7 to August 24, 2025: the Esports World Cup 2025. This event features 25 global championships across 24 games over seven weeks, with a total prize pool of $70 million and participation from over 2,000 players representing 200 clubs from 100 countries. Additionally, Saudi Arabia has secured the exclusive hosting rights for the Electronic Olympic Games from 2027 until 2037, reinforcing its position as a leading global host for major e-sports tournaments.
وقف إطالق النار الزال صامدًا ويتكوف: المحادثات بين الواليات المتحدة وإيران “واعدة” (Ceasefire Remains Stable and Witkoff: US-Iran Talks “Promising”) The ceasefire brokered by US President Donald Trump between Israel and Iran appeared to hold on Wednesday, a day after both countries signaled an an end to their aerial conflict for the time being. US Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, described the talks between the US and Iran as “promising,” expressing hope for a comprehensive long-term agreement. He noted that the two sides were already engaging in indirect and direct discussions since April to find a diplomatic solution to Iran’s nuclear program. Despite Iran’s insistence that its uranium enrichment activities are for peaceful purposes, Washington aims to ensure Iran cannot develop nuclear weapons. The 12-day aerial conflict, which began on June 13 with Israeli strikes on Iranian facilities, followed by US attacks on Iranian nuclear sites, sparked regional concerns, especially amidst the ongoing conflict in Gaza. An initial US intelligence report suggested that American strikes did not fully destroy Iran’s nuclear capabilities but only set them back by a month or two.
طهران تقيم جنازة رسمية للقادة العسكريين والعلماء.. السبت (Tehran Holds Official Funeral for Military Leaders and Scientists.. Saturday) Iran will hold an official funeral in Tehran on Saturday for senior military leaders and scientists killed during the 12-day war with Israel. This was reported by the Iranian news agency “Irna” following the declaration of a ceasefire between the Islamic Republic and Israel. The funeral ceremonies will begin on Thursday morning at 8:00 AM (04:30 GMT) in Tehran. Among those to be honored is Hussein Salami, the commander of the Revolutionary Guard, who was killed on the first day of the war. Salami was known for his sharp speeches against Israel and the West.
الجوعى يقتلون في غزة.. 94 شهيدًا (Hungry Die in Gaza.. 94 Martyrs) The Israeli army continues its offensive on the Gaza Strip for the 628th consecutive day, amidst catastrophic scenes of systematic starvation, widespread massacres, and destruction against civilians, especially those trying to reach aid distribution centers, which are now being referred to as “American aid”. On the 100th day of the intensified aggression, Israeli forces committed a series of bloody massacres, primarily concentrated around food distribution centers in northern and southern Gaza. In one incident, soldiers fired at civilians waiting for food aid on Salah al-Din Street, resulting in the martyrdom of 94 individuals, mostly displaced women and children. In parallel with these crimes, the Palestinian resistance announced a series of offensive operations against Israeli occupation forces, particularly in southern Gaza, including a complex ambush in Khan Yunis that resulted in the killing and injuring of several soldiers. The Israeli army spokesperson confirmed the death of seven soldiers after an armored personnel carrier was targeted by an explosion in Khan Yunis, marking it as one of the most severe blows to Israeli forces since the start of the military operation. The UNRWA Commissioner-General, Philippe Lazzarini, described the situation in Gaza as “horrific to the extreme,” stating that Israel is committing “genocide”.
األمم المتحدة: تراجع العدد بفضل عودة السوريين الطوعية 2,5 مليون الجئ سينقلون لوجهات جديدة (UN: Decline in Number Due to Voluntary Return of Syrians, 2.5 Million Refugees to Be Relocated to New Destinations) The United Nations announced that approximately 2.5 million refugees need to be relocated to other countries next year that have agreed to receive them. This figure reflects a decrease in the number of Syrian refugees voluntarily returning to their home country. This “special and rare” process involves transferring refugees from their first asylum country to another nation that agrees to host them and eventually grant them permanent residency. Shabia Mantoo, spokesperson for the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), stated that despite the high overall number of refugees, annual resettlement needs have decreased from 2.9 million for the upcoming year, even as the global refugee population continues to grow. This is largely attributed to developments in Syria, where some individuals are withdrawing asylum applications and planning to return home. The largest groups needing relocation next year include Syrians (573,400), Afghans (442,400), South Sudanese (258,200), Sudanese (246,800), Congolese (233,300), and Rohingyas (179,500).
أوكرانيا: 19 قتياًل في ضربات روسية.. توقيف قائد »داعش« في لبنان ومساعدات هولندية لصناعة المسيرات (Ukraine: 19 Killed in Russian Strikes.. ISIS Leader Arrested in Lebanon and Dutch Aid for Drone Production) Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Russia has used 28,000 “Shahed” model Iranian-made drones and 743 combat drones since the start of the war in Ukraine more than three years ago. He further noted that the month of June alone witnessed 2,736 attacks using these drones, mainly targeting residential areas. Russia’s defense ministry, for its part, claimed its air defense systems shot down 18 Ukrainian drones over several regions during the night. Meanwhile, the Lebanese army announced the arrest of “Qasura,” a prominent ISIS leader in Lebanon, for his involvement in planning terrorist operations. Large quantities of weapons, ammunition, and electronic devices for manufacturing drones were seized from him. In a separate development, Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof announced in The Hague that the Netherlands would provide Ukraine with a new military aid package worth 175 million euros to facilitate drone production, with a total value of up to 500 million euros, including funds for radar systems capable of tracking drones.
ألمانيا: حملة لمكافحة تحريض اإلنترنت (Germany: Campaign to Combat Online Incitement) German police launched a nationwide operation on Wednesday morning to combat hatred and incitement online, targeting over 170 suspects. The Federal Criminal Police Office is responsible for organizing this periodic campaign, which investigates extremist right-wing statements and insults directed at politicians. Many of these online posts are punishable by law. The Interior Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, Herbert Reul, emphasized the importance of identifying the perpetrators.
بكين تحذر من تصاعد توترات التجارة العالمية (Beijing Warns of Escalating Global Trade Tensions) Chinese Premier Li Qiang warned on Wednesday of the “accelerating pace of escalating global trade tensions” during the opening of the World Economic Forum in Tianjin. Li stated that protectionist measures and friction are noticeably increasing in global trade and economy. He emphasized that the global economy is “deeply integrated, and no country can grow or prosper alone,” adding that when the global economy faces difficulties, what is needed is not the “law of the jungle” but cooperation.
خمسة ماليين دوالر للعثور على أميركي بأفغانستان (Five Million Dollars to Find American in Afghanistan) The United States announced a reward of up to five million dollars for any information leading to the location of an American citizen kidnapped in Afghanistan since 2022. State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce stated that Mahmoud Shah Habibi, an American businessman also holding Afghan nationality, was abducted in Kabul with his driver on August 10, 2022, and has been held by the Taliban. Bruce noted that there has been no news about Habibi since his initial arrest, and the Taliban has not provided any information about his whereabouts or health status. Habibi was working as a consultant for a telecommunications company based in Kabul.
اليابان: أول تجربة صاروخية داخلية (Japan: First Domestic Missile Test) The Japanese Armed Forces conducted their first missile launch test within Japanese territory, a move reflecting Tokyo’s accelerating plans to bolster its military capabilities to deter China. The “Type 88” short-range anti-ship missile was launched at the Shizunai air defense range on Hokkaido, Japan’s largest northern island. Due to limited space and safety considerations, Japan previously conducted missile tests in US and Australian training areas under security treaties. The Japanese army confirmed the test was successful and plans another test by Sunday.
دور الثقافة في تشكيل الوعي الجمعي (The Role of Culture in Shaping Collective Consciousness) Culture is not merely an accumulation of knowledge or an adornment for social discourse; it is the essence of identity and a mirror of a nation’s collective consciousness. A society with a vibrant, dynamic culture capable of interacting with contemporary realities, possessing the tools for critique and mechanisms for understanding, is a society that owns the means for progress. Collective memory, folklore, proverbs, and inherited traditions are not just linguistic luxuries; they are deeply ingrained patterns of thought manifested in collective behaviors. Today, culture subtly influences collective consciousness through various “soft power” tools like education, media, literature, and arts. Every idea promoted, every image displayed, and every story told leaves an impression on the individual’s mental structure, ultimately impacting their worldview. Culture not only defines who “we” are but also shapes how we ought to be, setting boundaries for acceptable and unacceptable behavior and forming collective judgments. This makes investing in culture a strategic necessity, as it can foster alliances and reshape human understanding.
صيف المملكة 2025.. نهضة ثقافية في كل زاوية (Kingdom’s Summer 2025.. Cultural Renaissance in Every Corner) Saudi cities are preparing for an exceptional transformation into vibrant creative platforms during Summer 2025, bustling with cultural, literary, and artistic activities that blend authenticity with modernity. This movement aims to solidify the Kingdom’s position as a leading cultural and artistic center in the region. Various cultural entities across the Kingdom are organizing a series of events throughout July and August, targeting all age groups, to foster creativity, encourage community participation, and stimulate the local cultural economy. This growing cultural movement reflects the Kingdom’s commitment to making culture a fundamental pillar of sustainable development and a tool for reinforcing national identity. Major events in cities like Jeddah, Khobar, AlUla, and Abha serve as clear indicators of the burgeoning creative scene, showcasing the Kingdom’s aspirations for cultural openness and exchange. The summer agenda includes visual arts exhibitions, workshops in photography, sculpture, graphic design (with a focus on contemporary Saudi art), and theatrical performances like “Qais and Laila”.
دارة الملك عبدالعزيز تطلق مبادرة “وثائق الدارة” (King Abdulaziz Foundation Launches “Dar Al-Darah Documents” Initiative) The King Abdulaziz Foundation launched “Dar Al-Darah Documents,” a knowledge and community initiative aimed at providing access to a selected collection of historical documents of great value and impact. This initiative seeks to raise awareness about the importance of national documents as authentic sources for understanding history, while ensuring quick and easy access and retrieval. The initiative strives to enhance the presence of historical documents in Saudi Arabia and connect younger generations with their roots, offering diverse archival sources in politics, economics, society, culture, and knowledge. This project aligns with the Foundation’s strategic direction to lead in national historical content, preserve its value, and increase digital accessibility in line with Vision 2030’s goals for national identity and knowledge/digital transformation.
مْجمع الملك سلمان يحتفل بدفعة برنامج “التصحيح اللغوي” (King Salman Complex Celebrates Batch of “Linguistic Correction” Program) The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language held a graduation ceremony for the first batch of the “Higher Diploma in Linguistic Correction” program at its headquarters in Riyadh. The ceremony honored 60 graduates who completed 435 training hours, delivered by 16 male and female trainers, adhering to high-quality scientific and professional standards. The program aims to qualify national linguistic competencies specialized in editing and linguistic proofreading. The Secretary-General of the Academy, Dr. Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Wusaimi, affirmed that this achievement reflects the continuous support the Academy receives and serves as a pioneering model for empowering the Arabic language within government institutions. The diploma is a strategic program adopted by the Academy to develop capabilities and enhance the status of the Arabic language in government sectors, implemented through a blended learning approach over a full academic year, and accredited by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development.
الرسم والموسيقى: لغة واحدة بأداتين.. حوار األلوان واأللحان (Painting and Music: One Language with Two Tools.. Dialogue of Colors and Melodies) This article explores the deep connection between painting and music, describing them as two arts that, despite perceived differences, share profound aesthetic commonalities. Both arts deal with rhythm, balance, emotion, and emptiness, and their interrelation allows the visual and auditory to meet at a single focal point: the core of human emotion. The article highlights how artists like Kandinsky saw colors as musical notes, suggesting a painting could be “played” as a silent musical piece, and Paul Klee combined playing the violin with painting, giving musical titles to his works. The connection extends to Saudi and Arab contemporary art, where artists draw inspiration from local rhythms and traditions. Examples include Saudi artists like Tariq Abdulhakim and Abdullah Nawawi, who incorporate elements of Samri, Majrour, Khotwa, Mizmar, Ardha, and mawawil (traditional singing) into their paintings, creating rhythmic color compositions. The article emphasizes that both arts are open to interpretation, creating a unique relationship with the recipient based on individual aesthetic experience rather than logical understanding.
الفنان األميركي رامون تشيرينوس (American Artist Ramon Chirinos) Ramon Chirinos, born in Venezuela in 1950, is considered one of the most influential Latin American artists of the 20th century. He left a significant global impact on art history and a deep artistic legacy. Chirinos’s work uniquely blends local Venezuelan traditions with European influences, creating distinct artistic masterpieces. Chirinos’s paintings are characterized by a unique touch and style, evolving from early representational works to his current abstract collections that feature explosions of colors, shapes, and lines. He invites the viewer to calmly observe his paintings, completing the artistic process with a deeper spiritual and intellectual understanding. His art aims to highlight the essence of the art he creates, offering a visual experience on canvas that combines mathematical balance, planning, and the narrative movement of creative expression.
ال تبِك.. أنت رجل! (Don’t Cry.. You Are a Man!) This article critiques the common societal phrase, “Don’t cry, you are a man,” which is often told to young boys to reinforce notions of strength and steadfastness. The author argues that this belief system is harmful, as it strips a child of their emotions and suppresses them. Such phrases can lead to adults who feel ashamed of expressing their feelings, are emotionally numb, and struggle with empathy, potentially harboring suppressed anger from unresolved emotional pain. The author stresses the importance of allowing children space to express their sadness and pain. By doing so, they will naturally learn to navigate life’s challenges without needing to cry over every trivial matter, while growing up in an emotionally supportive environment. This ensures they understand that vulnerability does not diminish their worth and that their emotions are not a sin, fostering empathy and inner contentment. The article suggests encouraging open dialogue about emotions and reminding children of their inner strength instead of suppressing their natural reactions.
رخصة القيادة وأهميتها (Driving License and Its Importance) Saudi Arabia is witnessing rapid progress and significant transformation across all economic, social, cultural, and strategic sectors, guided by an ambitious vision that aims for leadership and excellence. This vision is rooted in the Kingdom’s rich history, authentic culture, strategic economic location, ambitious people, and immense resources. It seeks to diversify the economy, improve quality of life, strengthen infrastructure, enhance the health and education sectors, and empower women. The driving license contributes to regulating traffic flow, as drivers are well-versed in road signs and rules, leading to increased discipline and a reduction in accidents and fatalities. This ensures drivers possess adequate knowledge and skill to control vehicles, enhancing overall public safety on roads and protecting lives and property. The article also notes the categorization of driving licenses into various types (private, public, motorcycle, heavy transport) reflecting international standards for age and medical qualifications, emphasizing that modern driving schools are comprehensive learning environments that instill safe driving behavior and traffic culture.
تحرير العالقة الزوجية من األجندة الخفية (Freeing the Marital Relationship from Hidden Agendas) This article discusses “hidden agendas” within marital relationships that often unconsciously influence interactions between spouses. These agendas can stem from inherited family upbringing methods, strict social traditions, or unconscious expectations, restricting the couple’s freedom of expression. Drawing on Hegelian philosophy, the author argues that true freedom in marriage is not chaotic liberation but an awakened consciousness that transcends natural necessities and unconscious habits, enabling individuals to make conscious choices and realize their true selves. The article emphasizes that marital interactions are not merely superficial behaviors but are laden with symbols and meanings. Every action, no matter how simple, carries an underlying emotional message. The absence of awareness or response to these subtle cues can lead to a silent gap that accumulates over time, eroding trust. The author advocates for self-awareness, mutual understanding, and authentic engagement to build trust and genuine connection. Examples of hidden agendas include rigid traditional roles (e.g., husband as sole provider, wife as sole caregiver), societal pressures, and unrealistic individual expectations, which can lead to conflicts and even legal disputes.
الهوس بالمظاهر (Obsession with Appearances) This article discusses the growing phenomenon of obsession with appearances in contemporary society, noting that while showing off existed in the past, it now carries an unprecedented intensity and superficiality. Formerly associated with upper classes or genuine social standing, luxury has become accessible to everyone, even if only through imitation or a facade. People are often judged by how they appear rather than who they truly are, leading to a daily influx of social media posts showcasing fabricated lifestyles, from designer accessories to rented cars, all aimed at convincing followers of a “luxurious life” that might be internally hollow. This era fuels an endless desire for external competition, leading to widespread anxiety, social pressure, and a constant feeling of inadequacy. People compare themselves daily against unrealistic standards, feeling helpless as others seemingly “live” lives of opulence while they struggle to meet basic needs. The article suggests that behind these elaborate displays often lies an attempt to belong, escape internal complexes, or validate oneself to others. This drift towards superficiality erodes genuine values like honesty and knowledge, replacing them with metrics like follower counts and brand affiliations. The author encourages individuals to prioritize authenticity and inner peace over external validation, asserting that being simple, real, and at peace with oneself is a rare luxury in this age.
القطاع غير الربحي في رؤية 2030 (Non-Profit Sector in Vision 2030) Vision 2030 aims for a comprehensive national transformation, diversifying income sources and achieving sustainable development across all sectors. A key objective is to increase the non-profit sector’s contribution to the GDP from less than 1% to 5%. This sector includes diverse institutions like charities, cultural centers, universities, and hospitals, which play vital roles in providing services and strengthening social solidarity. This goal is a strategic step that contributes to strengthening the Kingdom’s social and economic infrastructure. The non-profit sector offers significant opportunities for social innovation and reduces pressure on the government and private sectors by efficiently meeting community needs. The Kingdom has already begun activating initiatives to empower this sector, such as establishing the National Center for Non-Profit Sector Development and amending legislation to increase the flexibility of charitable organizations. Encouraging volunteerism and directing corporate social responsibility programs towards this sector are expected to significantly accelerate the achievement of this objective.
جبر الخواطر.. عطاٌء خفيّ وأثٌر ال ُينسى (Mending Hearts.. Hidden Giving and Unforgettable Impact) The article highlights that the simplest words and actions can have a profound impact on others, surpassing the effect of grand gestures or material aid. “Jabr Al-Khawatir” (mending hearts) is not just a fleeting act of kindness but a noble art performed by a compassionate and aware heart. It means providing comfort, reassurance, and making someone feel that life still holds good, and they are not alone. This act of kindness is a door to mercy and a key to closeness with God, as promised in Islamic tradition. Countless examples demonstrate its power: a sick person healed by a kind word, a grieving person finding strength in sincere prayer, or someone burdened by worry finding solace in a moment of listening and containment. Mending hearts requires no wealth or power, only a merciful heart and pure intention, leaving an enduring impact even when all else fades.
الحرف التراثية »صنعة األجداد.. و فخر األحفاد« (Traditional Crafts “Ancestors’ Craft.. and Descendants’ Pride”) Traditional crafts in Saudi Arabia are prominent features of its cultural identity and an integral part of its historical heritage, reflecting the diversity of environments and local communities across the country. From the Red Sea coasts to the depths of the desert, Saudi hands continue to practice crafts dating back hundreds of years, passed down through generations with skill and care. These crafts emerged in various contexts, primarily driven by daily needs and artistic expression, such as the production of traditional daggers and weaving in the south, basket weaving from palm fronds and gold and silver smithing in the Eastern Province, and Sadu weaving in the Najd region. Saudi women have played a pivotal role in preserving this heritage, handling the weaving of traditional clothes, making incense and perfumes, and crafting pottery. Despite appearing simple, these crafts convey a complete picture of social life details. In recent years, traditional crafts have witnessed a remarkable resurgence, supported by government efforts and civil initiatives to promote and document this heritage. The Ministry of Culture has launched initiatives to register Saudi crafts on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list, and markets and festivals like Souk Okaz and Janadriya Festival have been established to support local artisans, turning traditional crafts into a growing economic source.
الزعيم عين على باتشوكا واألخرى في فيالدلفيا (The Leader’s Eye on Pachuca and the Other in Philadelphia) Al-Hilal, representing Asia, faces Pachuca of Mexico in the first round of the Club World Cup, aiming to secure qualification for the Round of 16. The match will take place on Friday at 4:00 AM Makkah time. Simultaneously, Real Madrid will play against Salzburg. Real Madrid and Salzburg are tied with 4 points, with Real Madrid leading on goal difference, while Al-Hilal is third with 2 points after two draws. Al-Hilal needs a win to advance directly, preferably by a two-goal margin against Pachuca, and also needs Real Madrid or Salzburg to win their match. Manager Simone Inzaghi has received a morale boost with the recovery of Caio and Hassaan Tambakti, though striker Aleksandar Mitrovic remains absent due to injury, which has significantly impacted the team’s offensive power. Al-Hilal carries the responsibility of defending Asian football’s reputation as the sole remaining representative, with other Asian clubs already eliminated.
“األخضر” يواصل استعداده لمواجهة ربع نهائي “الذهبية” (“The Green Falcon” Continues Preparations for “Gold Cup” Quarter-Final) The Saudi national football team resumed its training in San Diego on Wednesday evening, preparing for its quarter-final match against Mexico in the Gold Cup 2025, scheduled for Sunday at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The team’s technical director, Hervé Renard, divided the players into two groups: those who started in the last match against Trinidad and Tobago underwent recovery training, while the rest of the players engaged in fitness and possession drills. The team will hold its final closed training session at the Sports Performance Center. Player Muhannad Al-Saad participated in group training. The Saudi team achieved a historical first-time qualification to the quarter-finals of the Gold Cup, with its match against Mexico being one of the most classic encounters in their history, having met 6 times previously.
النصر يفك االرتباط ببيولي ويجدد لرونالدو (Al-Nassr Terminates Pioli’s Contract and Renews Ronaldo’s) Al-Nassr Football Club announced the official termination of its contract with first-team coach Stefano Pioli and his staff, acknowledging their efforts and wishing them success. Simultaneously, the club has reached an agreement to renew the contract of star player Cristiano Ronaldo for another season, with the official signing expected in the coming days. Negotiations are underway between Al-Nassr and Spanish sports director Hiero to end his contract following the team’s poor performance last season. The club’s management is implementing significant changes within the first team and the club as a whole, including the recent termination of CEO Majed Al-Jamaan’s contract. These changes aim to develop the club after it suffered from internal conflicts last season.
صدام بين السيتي واليوفي على الصدارة (Clash Between City and Juve for the Lead) English giant Manchester City will clash with Italy’s Juventus, while UAE’s Al-Ain will meet Morocco’s Wydad Casablanca on Thursday evening, June 26, in two simultaneous matches marking the conclusion of Group G of the Club World Cup in the United States. Both Manchester City and Juventus enter their match in Ohio with a shared goal: to clinch the top spot in the group, having already qualified for the Round of 16 since the second matchday. Juventus currently leads the group on goal difference after defeating Al-Ain 5-0 and Wydad Casablanca 4-1 in their first two matches, while Manchester City secured a 2-0 victory over Wydad. Manager Josep Guardiola is looking for a strong performance from City after their defeat to Juventus in the Champions League last December.
اعتماد روزنامة الموسم الرياضي لرابطة الهواة (Approval of Amateur Football League Sports Season Calendar) The Board of Directors of the Amateur Football League approved the start of the 2025-2026 sports season on October 15, 2025, continuing until May 21, 2026. The Board, chaired by League President Adel Al-Faqih, also approved the election committee for sub-leagues, which will begin its work from February 6 to August 22, 2025. The summer transfer window is set to open on July 5, 2025, and the winter transfer window on January 5, 2026. Major league tournaments will feature a new format, including 5 players under 21 years old per team in all main and sub-league competitions. Two new age categories were added to sub-league tournaments, bringing the total to 4 age categories per sub-league. Membership renewals for participation in elections and new season tournaments (2025-2026) were also approved.
»المونديال«.. تاريخ مواجهات السعودية والمكسيك من القارات لـ (The “World Cup”.. History of Saudi-Mexico Matches from Confederations Cup to World Cup) The Saudi national team achieved a historical milestone by qualifying for the quarter-finals of the Gold Cup 2025, hosted by the United States and Canada. The Green Falcons secured their spot by finishing second in Group B with 4 points, following a 1-0 victory over Haiti and a draw against Trinidad and Tobago, with a loss to the host American team. This marks the team’s first participation in the CONCACAF Gold Cup. The team is set to face Mexico, the leader of Group A, on Sunday, June 29, at 5:15 AM Makkah time. Saudi Arabia and Mexico have a long-standing rivalry, having met 6 times over 30 years—3 official matches and 3 friendly matches. Their last encounter was at the 2022 Qatar World Cup, where Mexico won 2-1, a result that eliminated both teams. Overall, Saudi Arabia has not won against Mexico, with Mexico recording 5 victories and one draw.
“األولمبية” تحتفي باليوم األولمبي العالمي (Olympic Committee Celebrates World Olympic Day) The Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee celebrated World Olympic Day 2025 on Wednesday, June 25, 2025. The event, held at the Olympic Training Center in Riyadh, was attended by Prince Fahd bin Jalawi, Vice President of the Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee, Abdulaziz Baashen, CEO and Secretary-General, and Yasunari Morino, the Japanese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia. This celebration coincided with the establishment of the International Olympic Committee on June 23, 1984. The celebration featured the practice of various sports throughout the day, including archery, shooting, table tennis, snooker, billiards, camel racing, squash, hockey, e-sports, boxing, volleyball, and fencing. The Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee plays a vital role in promoting sports activities among all segments of society, embodying the Olympic values of respect, friendship, and excellence. The CEO and Secretary-General received samples of equipment for Kendo, a Japanese martial art, from the Japanese Ambassador, reflecting Japan’s efforts to promote the sport globally.
سبعة آلاف صفحة تاريخية في موسوعة الساعاتي بمقدمة عبدالله الفيصل (Seven Thousand Historical Pages in Al-Saati’s Encyclopedia with an Introduction by Abdullah Al-Faisal) The article pays tribute to the late Dr. Amin Saati, “Dean of Sports Historians” in Riyadh, who left behind a vast legacy of sports documentation and books chronicling Saudi sports history, its events, and pioneers. Saati immortalized names and personalities who shaped Saudi sports history for future generations. His journey in documentation began with his club, Al-Ittihad, which he joined at nearly 14 years old in 1374 AH (1954 AD). After an early retirement from playing in the early 1980s AH, Saati turned to journalism, historical research, and authorship. His first book, “Al-Ittihad in History,” was published in 1382 AH (1962 AD). His significant work includes “History of the Sports Movement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” which later expanded into “Seven Thousand Pages of the History of the Sports Movement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” comprising over 7,000 pages across several volumes. The first edition of this book, published in 1389 AH (1969 AD) and spanning 432 pages, featured an introduction written by Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal, the pioneer of Saudi sports..
مهندس الرؤية وطموحات تعانق السماء (Engineer of the Vision and Ambitions Embracing the Sky) Saudi Arabia is witnessing rapid progress and significant transformation across all economic, social, cultural, and strategic sectors, guided by an ambitious vision that aims for leadership and excellence. This vision is rooted in the Kingdom’s rich history, authentic culture, strategic economic location, ambitious people, and immense resources. It seeks to diversify the economy, improve quality of life, strengthen infrastructure, enhance the health and education sectors, and empower women. The world has praised Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s role in driving change and development, particularly in addressing major issues like the conflict between Russia and Ukraine through Saudi diplomacy. His leadership is also highlighted by the signing of the Strategic Economic Partnership document and various commercial and investment memoranda of understanding with the United States during President Donald Trump’s visits. These achievements, including the launch of programs like the National Industrial Development & Logistics Program and mega-projects like NEOM and Qiddiya, aim to transform the Kingdom into a global industrial and logistical power, promote internal tourism, and preserve world heritage sites.
تّجار الحروب (Merchants of War) The article asserts that wars are not isolated events but are born from political conflicts and fueled by complex, intersecting economic, geopolitical, and sectarian interests. The current Israeli-Iranian conflict is no exception, and behind the escalating destruction lie hidden hands that profit from the continuation of war. These profits come from selling weapons, strengthening influence, funding armed groups, or exploiting chaos for domestic gain. The conflict’s roots trace back to the 1979 Iranian Revolution, with Iran supporting anti-Israel groups like Hezbollah, and Israel responding with blockades and preemptive strikes on Iranian nuclear and military facilities. The article highlights that the escalating tension benefits weapon manufacturing companies, particularly those in the top five exporting countries, including Israel. The global arms trade reached over $700 billion in 2023, with a significant share going to the Middle East. Furthermore, war serves as a tool for rulers to unite their ranks, as seen in Iran and Israel using external conflicts to quell internal protests or divert public opinion from domestic issues. The article also notes the expansion of the “war trade” into cyber warfare, a market valued at $200 billion annually.
اضبطوا ساعاتكم على الرياض (Set Your Clocks to Riyadh) This article, by Dr. Bader bin Saud, addresses the issue of the widening gap between global retirement savings and the needs of retirees. The World Economic Forum in Davos 2023 estimated that this gap could reach approximately $400 trillion over 30 years, an amount five times the current global economy, which is difficult to fathom. This alarming projection suggests potential crises across all age groups and a significant shift in societal well-being indicators. The author metaphorically advises, “Set your clocks to Riyadh and await innovation and excellence,” implying that Riyadh represents a forward-thinking model for solving these global challenges. The article also touches upon the “midlife crisis,” noting that while it is widely discussed, scientific evidence for it as a distinct disorder is limited; rather, it is often a temporary state of depression. However, physiological changes in both men and women during their 30s-50s, such as hormonal declines, contribute to fatigue, mood swings, and physical changes.
طالئع السائحين (Pioneering Tourists) Aseer region has begun welcoming tourists as the Summer 2025 season kicks off, with mountain roads bustling with vehicles carrying families and visitors. This influx is drawn by the moderate weather, stunning natural landscapes, and picturesque locations. Families spread out on green meadows in the mountains, while others prefer to contemplate the beautiful views and enjoy the moments of summer rain, reflecting the beauty of the atmosphere and the appeal of the tourist experience. Aseer is considered one of the most prominent summer destinations in the Kingdom due to its moderate climate and diverse terrain, especially in high-altitude areas like Al-Namas, Al-Sawda, Balasmer, and Balhamr, where temperatures are lower compared to other regions.
اإلبــداع الســعودي يتجــلى فــي »سيلــفريدجز« بـلنـدن (Saudi Creativity Shines in “Selfridges” in London) The Cultural Fund concluded the participation of Saudi traditional crafts in Selfridges department store in London, an event titled “Saudi Creativity Shines in Selfridges.” This participation, which ran from June 3 to 22, was part of the Fund’s efforts to promote the Year of Traditional Crafts 2025. The participation showcased a selected collection of Saudi traditional crafts, emphasizing their creative and economic value globally and introducing the public to diverse designs. This included textile crafts, jewelry, palm crafts, and leather crafts, attracting over 2,800 visitors and reinforcing Saudi creativity and distinctiveness. This initiative also aimed to enable Saudi businesswomen and craftsmen to highlight their creative production globally and stimulate investment in the traditional crafts and fashion sectors, as pillars of the thriving cultural sector in the Kingdom.
الغذاء والدواء تعلّق تعيين جهة تقويم مطابقة (Food and Drug Authority Suspends Appointment of Conformity Assessment Body) The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) issued a decision to suspend the appointment of a conformity assessment body after detecting several violations of the regulations for appointing such bodies and their requirements. The violations included issuing conformity certificates for products without fulfilling the technical regulations and approved standards, failing to adhere to duties in audit and inspection processes, and not complying with procedures for withdrawing samples. The SFDA emphasized the necessity for all conformity assessment bodies to comply with the appointment regulations and their requirements, noting that violations of technical or administrative duties will result in legal penalties, including suspension, reduction, or cancellation of their appointment scope. The SFDA urges all such bodies to review the approved technical regulations to enhance product quality and safety, and defines conformity assessment bodies as entities authorized by the SFDA to perform specific tasks to prove the compliance of products, processes, or systems with regulatory requirements.
سبع مراحل لصناعة كسوة الكعبة بأياٍد سعودية محترفة (Seven Stages of Kaaba Cover Manufacturing by Professional Saudi Hands) Saudi hands, skilled in crafting and weaving beauty, work on producing the Kaaba’s cover (Kiswah) with silk, silver, and gold threads, a process that involves seven main stages. The journey begins at the King Abdulaziz Complex for Holy Kaaba Kiswah, where treated water is used to wash and dye the silk. The silk is dyed black for the outer Kiswah and green for the inner Kiswah and the Prophet’s Chamber, followed by drying. The third stage is automated weaving, where silk threads are transformed into spools for the warp, with over 9,900 threads per meter, to produce both plain silk fabric for printing Quranic verses and embossed fabric for the Kiswah. The fourth stage involves precise printing of Quranic verses on the plain silk using silk screen for the Kaaba’s belt and other elements. Subsequent stages include assembling and sewing the pieces, embroidering gilded verses and ornaments with silver and gold-plated threads, and continuous quality control to ensure adherence to standards before the annual replacement of the old Kiswah on the first of Muharram.
»فّن الخماري« في الشرقية (The Art of Al-Khamari in the Eastern Province) The Cultural and Arts Society in Dammam organized an artistic evening focused on popular arts, prominently featuring “Al-Khamari art,” presented by researcher Adel bin Issa Al-Omairi. Al-Omairi is interested in ancient popular arts and documents narratives and stories that preserve the memory of these arts. The event highlighted prominent figures and groups who led and preserved folk art in the region, both past and contemporary. Al-Omairi extensively discussed Al-Khamari art in the Eastern Province, its pioneers, poets, and writers, explaining why this art form was performed in specific areas. In the past, both men and women participated in Al-Khamari. He also touched upon the history of folk arts in the region, noting their similarity with neighboring Gulf countries. Although the Eastern Province is associated with sea and diving arts due to its inhabitants’ historical connection to the sea and pearl diving, it also boasts a blend of desert, sea, and urban arts, including farmers’ songs and unique chants.
»الظبي الجفول«.. رمز الصحراء وملهم الشعراء (The Shy Gazelle.. Symbol of the Desert and Inspiration for Poets) The gazelle, known as “Al-Dhabi Al-Jaful” (the shy gazelle) in the Bedouin dialect, is one of the most prominent symbols of wildlife in the Arabian Peninsula. It is characterized by its graceful movement, speed in escaping, and reserved nature, remaining constantly cautious and alert. This characteristic is reflected in its Arabic name, meaning “extremely cautious” and “quick to flee”. This wild creature’s presence extends beyond the environment into Arab culture, symbolizing beauty and elusiveness, and inspiring poets to immortalize its attributes in غزلي, descriptive, and elegiac poems. The shy gazelle remains a permanent symbol in Arabic literary memory, from the pre-Islamic era to the present, representing the desert in popular heritage. The hunting of “Al-Jaful” requires specific skills from the hunter, particularly precision in stalking and camouflage, especially in open sandy environments. The National Center for Wildlife Development, along with royal reserves, has undertaken initiatives to reintroduce gazelles into their natural habitats, following declines caused by unregulated hunting and climate change.

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Download PDF Newspaper in Arabic Language : Al-Riyadh Newspaper, June 26, 2025

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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