Al Riyadh Newspaper: 18 May 2025: Politics, Economy, Culture, Sports

This selection of articles from Al Riyadh newspaper covers a variety of topics impacting Saudi Arabia, showcasing the nation’s economic diversification efforts beyond oil, its commitment to regional and international cooperation on political and humanitarian issues, and its focus on domestic development in areas like healthcare, technology, and culture. Several pieces highlight Saudi Arabia’s growing global presence and its role in hosting major events and promoting innovation and sustainable practices, while others touch on crucial social and security matters such as hajj regulations and cyberbullying. The articles collectively portray a nation actively pursuing the goals of Vision 2030, emphasizing progress, security, and an enhanced quality of life for its citizens.

Saudi Vision 2030: Transformation and Diversification

Saudi Vision 2030 is presented in the sources as a comprehensive strategic framework driving significant transformation within the Kingdom across various sectors. It is described as more than just a government plan, intended to be deeply embedded within the strategies of companies, departments, and the mindset of executives. Led by the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the Vision aims for a widespread renaissance and seeks to stir the stagnant sea of Saudi policy, focusing on global peace, security, and prosperity.

A key pillar of Vision 2030 is economic diversification, moving the Kingdom away from reliance on oil as the sole economic driver towards diversification and innovation. This involves reducing dependence on crude oil sales as a primary source of income. The Vision’s goals include entering the global digital economy race by localizing modern technologies and empowering national competencies. It also involves opening new horizons in non-oil sectors such as health, tourism, education, and logistics, supported by initiatives like knowledge transfer, training, and technology. The economy and investment are seen as primary drivers of policy under Vision 2030, with a focus on supporting investments.

Vision 2030 also emphasizes enhancing the quality of life. This includes improving healthcare services, providing integrated care, reducing the burden on primary care centers, and enhancing prevention in the health sector. Initiatives aimed at achieving this include developing technologically innovative solutions for healthcare and urban development projects like “humanizing roads” in Dammam and specialized centers for children with autism.

In the sports sector, Vision 2030 has established principles of “sports security” to enhance the Kingdom’s image as a reliable and safe destination for hosting major events. Achieving global sports accomplishments and laying down the principles of sports security are goals aligned with the Vision. The Ministry of Sports’ approach to sports security is based on Vision 2030, considering the transformations and increasing security challenges in the sports arena. Vision 2030 contains the necessary principles, values, and strategic goals to guide security planning for global events. Hosting major events like the 2034 World Cup is seen as an opportunity to highlight the Kingdom’s progress since the Vision’s launch and contributes to achieving sustainability goals, cultural exchange, and human capability development, aligning with Vision 2030 objectives. The Vision supports not only developing sports infrastructure but also establishing the concept of sports security according to international standards.

Vision 2030 is connected to culture and heritage by preserving them while pursuing development. It supports cultural events as part of efforts to bring international cultural experiences and leverages heritage in diplomatic contexts, using culture to foster global interaction. Events like the “Salt of Al Qasab Season” integrate tourism with heritage and contribute to achieving the Vision’s goals related to supporting investments and enhancing the location as a destination.

Furthermore, Vision 2030 promotes technology and innovation, viewing the Kingdom not just as a consumer market but as an advanced production center in the future. Initiatives like the establishment of the “Humane” company, involved in technology partnerships with international companies, are seen as part of the Kingdom’s move towards the digital economy and positioning itself as a sovereign power in AI, in line with the Vision.

The vision is described as a precise understanding of new strengths, leading Riyadh to proactively build alliances based on its priorities and ambitious national vision 2030. The Vision is also cited as the framework within which the Kingdom enhances its international position and becomes a main player in global balances, acting as a reference point for collective agreement based on its political, diplomatic, spiritual, cultural, and historical weight. Former US President Trump’s visit and comments were seen as validating the Kingdom’s transformations, particularly economic ones, noting a great and wonderful transformation happening under its leadership. Trump’s comment, as noted in the source, that Vision 2030 “achieved what is close to 90% of the goals since years ago” highlights external recognition of the Vision’s impact.

Saudi Vision 2030 Economic Diversification

Based on the sources and our conversation history, a central theme of Saudi Vision 2030 is economic diversification [Source 0]. This strategic framework aims to significantly transform the Kingdom by reducing its reliance on oil as the primary driver of its economy [Source 0]. It involves moving away from dependence on crude oil sales as the main source of income [Source 0].

The Vision outlines several ways to achieve this diversification:

• Opening New Sectors: Vision 2030 seeks to open new horizons in non-oil sectors such as health, tourism, education, and logistics [Source 0].
• Technology and Innovation: A key focus is on technology and innovation. The Vision aims for the Kingdom to enter the global digital economy race [Source 0]. This involves localizing modern technologies and empowering national competencies [Source 0]. Saudi Arabia is viewed not merely as a consumer market but as aiming to become an advanced production center in the future [Source 0]. Initiatives like the establishment of the “Humane” company, which is involved in technology partnerships with international companies, are seen as part of this move towards the digital economy and positioning the Kingdom as a sovereign power in AI, aligning with Vision 2030 [Source 0, 69, 80]. The strategic economic partnership with the United States, for example, included deals in future technologies, reflecting this focus [Source 84].
• Supporting Investments: The economy and investment are considered primary drivers of policy under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on supporting investments [Source 0]. This is part of a precise understanding of new strengths, leading Riyadh to proactively build alliances based on its priorities and the ambitious national vision [Source 0, 84].

The economic transformation under Vision 2030 is also linked to enhancing the quality of life, which includes improving healthcare services and developing technologically innovative solutions in sectors like health and urban development [Source 0]. Furthermore, the Vision supports the development of sports infrastructure and the concept of sports security, which also contributes to economic goals by making the Kingdom a reliable destination for hosting major events [Source 0].

The broader context of Vision 2030 is presented as driving a widespread renaissance and stirring Saudi policy [Source 0]. It is the framework within which the Kingdom seeks to enhance its international position and become a main player in global balances [Source 0]. External recognition, such as comments from former US President Trump, validated the Kingdom’s transformations, particularly economic ones [Source 0, 41]. Trump noted a “great and wonderful transformation” happening and commented that Vision 2030 “achieved what is close to 90% of the goals since years ago” [Source 0, 41]. This highlights the perceived significant progress in achieving the Vision’s objectives, including economic diversification.

The Essential Hajj Permit

Based on the sources, the discussion around Hajj regulations centers prominently on the absolute necessity of obtaining an official permit to perform the pilgrimage.

Here are the key points regarding Hajj regulations from the sources:

• The Permit Requirement: The Ministry of Interior explicitly states, “No Hajj without a permit”. The Council of Senior Scholars reinforces this, declaring it is “not permissible to go to perform the pillar without taking a permit”.
• Basis in Islamic Law: The requirement to obtain a Hajj permit is presented as being based on the principles of Islamic Sharia, which aim to facilitate acts of worship for individuals, make things easy for them, and remove hardship.
• Purpose of Regulation: The core purpose of the permit is to organize the number of pilgrims. This organization is crucial to enable the vast crowds performing the ritual in a limited geographical area to do so with tranquility and safety. It is considered a sound Sharia objective supported by evidence and rules.
• Comprehensive Planning: Government entities responsible for organizing Hajj formulate plans based on the permitted numbers. These plans cover various aspects including security, health, accommodation, services, and crowd management.
• Ensuring Quality and Safety: Adhering to the required number of pilgrims by obtaining permits helps achieve quality of services provided to pilgrims. It also prevents significant negative consequences (مفاسد عظيمة) such as road congestion which hinders movement and reduces the risks of crowding and stampedes that can lead to destruction.
• Violation of Authority and Harm to Others: Performing Hajj without a permit is considered a violation of the order of the ruler (ولي الأمر) in what is right. It is not merely a legal violation but also an infringement on the rights of others. The sources emphasize the serious and significant dangers associated with not having a permit, which affect the safety and health of pilgrims. This harm is not confined to the individual violating the rule but extends to other pilgrims who have adhered to the regulations.
• Sinfulness: The Council of Senior Scholars states that those who perform Hajj without a permit are sinful, as the ruler’s order in this matter serves the public interest (المصلحة العامة).
• Kingdom’s Efforts: The Kingdom is highlighted for its immense efforts and investments (billions of riyals) and the mobilization of thousands of staff across different sectors to provide a safe, comfortable, and secure environment for the guests of the Most Gracious. The organization relies on precise numbers, organized permits, and advanced technologies. The Ministry of Interior and related directorates like the Passports Directorate at entry points such as Al-Wadee’ah facilitate entry procedures for pilgrims with ease.
• Adherence is Key: The sources urge everyone to adhere to the systems and instructions and only embark on the Hajj journey with an official permit that guarantees the performance of the ritual within a framework of order.

In summary, the sources strongly emphasize that having a Hajj permit is a fundamental and legally required regulation designed to manage the immense scale of the pilgrimage, ensure the safety and well-being of all pilgrims, maintain the quality of services, and prevent chaos, and non-compliance is a violation with significant consequences, both practically and religiously.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Regional Leadership

Based on the sources and our conversation, Saudi Arabia plays a central and increasingly influential role in regional politics, guided by the framework of Saudi Vision 2030. The Vision is presented not just as a domestic plan but as a strategy deeply connected to global peace, security, and prosperity . Riyadh is described as proactively building alliances based on its priorities and ambitious national vision, aiming to be a main player in global balances and acting as a reference point for collective agreement drawing on its political, diplomatic, spiritual, cultural, and historical weight.

Vision 2030’s emphasis on the economy and investment as primary drivers of policy directly influences its regional approach, supporting investments and leading to alliance-building. The strategic economic partnership with the United States, including deals in various sectors like defense and future technologies, reflects this integrated approach where economic goals align with foreign policy and regional influence.

Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy is described as stemming from national constants, including respect for international law and non-interference in the affairs of others. It actively seeks political solutions to preserve security and stability. The Kingdom is highlighted for its active role as a mediator in complex international disputes, citing efforts related to the Ukrainian-Russian file, reconciliation in Asia, and re-establishing relations with Iran. This approach is characterized as “Leadership by Consent”, aiming to unite without conflict. Saudi Arabia’s influence is seen as a balanced power that seeks to contain conflicts and reintegrate isolated countries into the global and regional system to serve regional stability. Examples of Saudi Arabia’s role in managing regional crises through summits (Mecca, Al-Ula reconciliation, Jeddah) are presented as models of this leadership.

Security cooperation is another significant aspect of regional politics discussed. Saudi Arabia works to enhance security cooperation within the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Arab League, and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. This includes sharing information, establishing security centers, organizing joint exercises, and initiatives to counter terrorism and extremist ideology. Efforts in developing “sports security” are also linked to enhancing the Kingdom’s image as a reliable host for major events and contributing to broader security planning, which aligns with Vision 2030 objectives.

Key regional relationships underscore Saudi Arabia’s position. The relationship with the United States is described as strong, deeply rooted, and growing with mutual interests in energy, security, and technology. The US is presented as viewing Saudi Arabia not merely as a traditional ally but as an indispensable partner globally and specifically in the Middle East. Former President Trump’s visit is noted for validating the Kingdom’s transformations and his strong relationship with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. A notable example of Saudi influence cited is Trump’s decision to lift sanctions on Syria at the request of the Crown Prince, demonstrating the Kingdom’s strong, rooted position and political influence that could effect a surprising shift in US policy. This is seen as part of reintegrating some isolated countries for regional stability.

The sources also touch upon several specific regional challenges and conflicts:

• The situation in Gaza is mentioned in the context of humanitarian suffering, the impact on healthcare facilities, calls from leaders like the Spanish Prime Minister for pressure to stop the war, and pursuing a political solution.
• The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in southern Lebanon is linked to the war in Gaza since October 2023, with Hezbollah opening a front “in support” which has escalated and reportedly weakened the group.
• The “axis of resistance”, formed by Iran, includes Hezbollah, Hamas (in Gaza), and the Houthis (in Yemen), identified as targeting Israeli and American interests in the Middle East. The Houthis control a significant portion of Yemen and have launched attacks towards Israel. Saudi Arabia contributes to Yemen reconstruction efforts.
• The war in Sudan is discussed as entering a dangerous phase with intensified air strikes and the use of drones. Both the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are accused of violations against civilians and infrastructure, with the RSF specifically accused of looting and mass violence. The conflict has divided the country based on the influence of the army leader (Burhan) and the RSF leader (Dagalo).
• Israeli actions in Tulkarem in the West Bank are described, including intensified checkpoints, harassment, and the seizure and conversion of residential buildings into military barracks.

Furthermore, the Arab League summit in Baghdad highlights regional cooperation efforts. Leaders emphasized the need to unify efforts to overcome challenges and establish peace based on respecting state sovereignty and good neighborliness. Discussions covered economic integration, food security strategies, and trade facilitation. The growing awareness of the interconnectedness of political, economic, and development paths means economic and development policies are seen as a necessity for strengthening stability in the Arab region.

Overall, the sources depict Saudi Arabia as a dynamic and pivotal regional power, leveraging its national vision, economic strength, and diplomatic capabilities to actively shape the political and security landscape of the Middle East, aiming for stability and integration while navigating complex conflicts and relationships.

Saudi Arabia’s Technology and Vision 2030

Based on the sources and our conversation, technological advancement is a significant theme, interwoven with Saudi Arabia’s national vision, economic strategy, and various sector-specific developments.

Here’s a discussion of technological advancement as reflected in the sources:

• Strategic Importance and National Vision: Technological advancement is presented as a key component of Saudi Vision 2030, contributing to economic diversification and positioning Saudi Arabia as a central player globally. The Vision has made the economy and investment primary drivers of policy, which directly relates to leveraging technology. The sources highlight an accelerating global transformation in which the Saudi center is growing stronger, partly through developmental energy that extends beyond the region.
• Major Initiatives in AI and Digital Transformation: A prominent example is the official launch of “Homaini”, a company in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This initiative is supported by the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and aims to solidify the Kingdom’s position as a sovereign power in AI. It is seen as an advanced technical arm in technological innovation and AI, striving to reshape the relationship between humans and technology and place the Kingdom at the forefront of the fourth industrial revolution. Through Homaini, Saudi Arabia is engaging in technical partnerships worth billions of dollars with major American companies, including Nvidia, AMD, and Amazon. This demonstrates a strategic push for qualitative advancements in artificial intelligence, focusing on localizing modern technologies and empowering national capabilities.
• Applications Across Various Sectors: Technology is being applied to enhance various sectors:
• Pilgrimage (Hajj and Umrah): The Presidency of General Affairs for the Prophet’s Mosque has launched the “Enrichment Smart Assistant” application supported by artificial intelligence technologies to enhance the visitor experience with digital enrichment services. Advanced technologies are also utilized for security, crowd management, and facilitating entry procedures for pilgrims. Port platforms supporting pilgrim entry are equipped with the latest technical devices.
• Agriculture and Dates: The National Center for Palms and Dates seeks to enhance partnerships, including technological ones, to increase production and marketing using technologies. Specific examples include establishing digital wings on platforms like JD and Alibaba for marketing and selling dates in e-markets and utilizing modern agricultural technologies through partnerships with universities. In urban areas, the Municipality of Medina has developed smart technologies for plant irrigation, including three smart systems using sensors and drip irrigation to optimize water usage and conserve water by 20-30%.
• Healthcare: King Saud University launched a “Digital Health Innovation Hackathon” focused on presenting innovative technical solutions and advancing the health sector at the digital level. This initiative involves experts from various fields including healthcare professionals, innovators, researchers, entrepreneurs, and specialists in programming and technology. The Kingdom also holds a leading global position in advanced medical technology, exemplified by its conjoined twins separation program and successful cases in specialized hospitals.
• Infrastructure: Efforts are being made to improve the efficiency of the road network, which involves applying relevant engineering technologies.
• Sports Security: Modern technologies play a role in protecting major sports events from threats.
• Education and Culture: There’s mention of providing a modern educational experience in language learning, which can often involve digital tools. Cultural initiatives are integrating cultural content into experiences like travel, potentially using in-flight digital platforms.
• Societal Impact and Challenges: The sources also reflect on the pervasive nature of the digital world and digital tools in daily life. They note that screens and notifications consume attention, leading to a “dual world” experience. There’s a call for greater awareness and a more conscious engagement with real-world interactions, suggesting that technological immersion can sometimes detract from appreciating immediate reality.

Overall, the sources portray technological advancement as a strategic imperative for Saudi Arabia, crucial for economic growth, international positioning, and enhancing various sectors, while also acknowledging its societal impacts on daily life and human interaction. The focus on AI and digital transformation, particularly through initiatives like Homaini, signals a strong commitment to leading in future technologies and leveraging global partnerships.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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