Al Riyadh Newspaper: 16 May 2025: Riyadh Reshapes the World: Strategic Partnership and Stability

This collection of articles from Al Riyadh newspaper covers a range of topics, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s growing regional and global influence, particularly in politics and economics. Several pieces focus on the Kingdom’s role in facilitating the lifting of sanctions on Syria and its strategic partnerships, including with the United States, emphasizing Riyadh’s efforts to foster stability and drive economic growth. Beyond international affairs, the newspaper features articles on cultural preservation, discussing the importance of local heritage in national identity, and examines the evolution of family life and the impact of modern pressures. The paper also touches on diverse subjects such as sports psychology, artistic movements, and advancements in science and technology.

Saudi Arabia: Reshaping Global Politics and Vision 2030

Based on the information in the sources, Saudi Arabia, particularly Riyadh, is presented as a significant force reshaping the future of the world and playing a crucial role in politics, both regionally and internationally. Riyadh is highlighted as the capital of historical Arab decision-making and a maker of regional and international balance. The influence of Prince Mohammed bin Salman is specifically mentioned.

Saudi Arabia’s political direction in recent years is characterized by “radical transformations” in its diplomatic orientation. The Kingdom’s role in supporting regional and global stability is a recurring theme.

A key aspect of Saudi politics discussed is its strategic partnership with the United States. The Gulf-American Summit held in Riyadh emphasized the depth of this partnership in a critical phase for the region. The summit highlighted the US commitment to the security and stability of the Gulf states and stressed the importance of this security partnership for facing rising tensions, including those related to Gaza and the Iranian nuclear file. The sources state that defense and technical cooperation between the two sides reflects a shared commitment to confronting regional threats, especially from Iran and its affiliated militias. Economically, the summit was a starting point for major joint investment projects, including in renewable energy, technology, and defense.

Saudi Arabia has played a direct role in specific regional political developments mentioned in the sources:

• Regarding Syria, Riyadh requested and secured the lifting of US sanctions, a decision announced by President Trump in Riyadh. This is seen as a step towards Syria’s recovery after years of isolation.
• On the Palestinian issue, Saudi Arabia considers international recognition of a Palestinian state to be a political and ethical necessity and essential for achieving peace and stability in the Middle East. Recognition has political, legal, and security dimensions and supports the principle of the two-state solution, which is viewed as the optimal framework for resolving the conflict. The sources imply that any Arab-Israeli normalization should not occur at the expense of the Palestinian people. Recognition is also presented as a way to prevent the issue from being used as a tool for conflict by regional parties like Iran. Achieving a just and permanent solution for Palestine is seen as a fundamental contribution to comprehensive regional stability, helping to reduce regional tensions and frustration among Arab and Islamic populations caused by the prolonged occupation.
• The Yemen crisis was also discussed in the context of regional challenges. Efforts towards ending the conflict in Yemen and securing navigation in the Red Sea were highlighted, with hope expressed for continued success.
• Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic role extended to mediating tensions between India and Pakistan, with efforts described as an “active diplomatic move” that achieved tangible results, reducing escalation. This mediation role is seen as an example of Saudi Arabia’s influence.

Beyond foreign policy, the sources touch upon aspects of Saudi domestic politics and policy:

• The development of industrial cities is presented as a fundamental pillar for building a diversified and sustainable economy, aligning with Vision 2030. This includes efforts to reduce dependence on oil, empower youth and women in the workforce, and incorporate advanced technology like AI and robotics. Saudi Arabia, under Vision 2030, is seen as a cornerstone of stability and growth, leading a “new Middle East” with confidence.
• Cultural and educational policy is discussed, particularly the importance of integrating local culture into curricula. This is considered a national necessity to build an authentic identity, foster pride, enhance cultural immunity against imported models, strengthen community cohesion, and support the integration of residents. However, caution is advised regarding the use of local dialects in formal education, emphasizing the need for clarity and using standard Arabic to maintain national identity unity across regions.

Overall, the sources portray Saudi Arabia as a country with a “balanced vision” that possesses effective tools of influence in sensitive international issues. Its diplomatic actions are described as active and leading to tangible outcomes.

Saudi Arabia’s Role in Regional Stability

Drawing on the information from the sources and our conversation history, Saudi Arabia is portrayed as playing a significant role in regional stability. Riyadh, as the capital, is highlighted as a maker of regional and international balance. The Kingdom’s political direction in recent years includes “radical transformations” in its diplomatic orientation, consistently emphasizing its role in supporting regional and global stability.

A key element discussed is the strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and the United States, which is presented as a fundamental pillar for enhancing the security and economy of the region and the world. The Gulf-American Summit held in Riyadh underscored the depth of this partnership during a critical phase for the region. The summit emphasized the US commitment to the security and stability of the Gulf states. This security partnership is considered vital for addressing rising tensions, particularly concerning Gaza and the Iranian nuclear file. Defense and technical cooperation between the two nations reflect a shared commitment to confronting regional threats, especially from Iran and its affiliated militias. The sources note a clear agreement between the Gulf and US approaches towards building a world free from conflicts that do not contribute to enhancing stability or supporting global economic growth.

Saudi Arabia has taken direct diplomatic actions contributing to regional stability in several areas:

• Regarding the Palestinian issue, Saudi Arabia views international recognition of a Palestinian state as a political and ethical necessity and essential for achieving peace and stability in the Middle East. Such recognition has political, legal, and security dimensions and supports the principle of the two-state solution, seen as the optimal framework for resolving the conflict. The sources imply that any Arab-Israeli normalization should not come at the expense of the Palestinian people. Recognition is also presented as a means to prevent regional parties like Iran from using the issue as a tool for conflict. Achieving a just and permanent solution for Palestine is considered a fundamental contribution to comprehensive regional stability, helping to reduce regional tensions and frustration among Arab and Islamic populations caused by the prolonged occupation.
• Concerning Syria, Riyadh requested and secured the lifting of US sanctions, a decision announced by President Trump in Riyadh. This move is viewed as preparing the way for Syria’s stability and the return of the state to its citizens, seen as a step towards recovery after years of isolation.
• The Yemen crisis was discussed in the context of regional challenges. Efforts towards ending the conflict in Yemen and securing navigation in the Red Sea were highlighted, with hope expressed for continued success.
• Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic influence also extended to mediating tensions between India and Pakistan, described as an “active diplomatic move” that achieved tangible results and reduced escalation.

Beyond foreign policy actions, the sources connect domestic initiatives to regional stability. Saudi Arabia, particularly under Vision 2030, is presented as a cornerstone of stability and growth, confidently leading a “new Middle East”. The Gulf states are collectively seen as being at the forefront of finding and building a stable and prosperous Middle East.

Overall, the sources portray Saudi Arabia as a country with a “balanced vision” and effective tools of influence in sensitive international issues. Its diplomatic actions are described as active, leading to tangible outcomes, and contributing to reducing escalation. The continuous efforts to enhance security and stability in its surroundings, supported by strategic regional and international relations, highlight the responsiveness of involved parties to the Kingdom’s initiatives.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 Economic Development

Based on the sources and our conversation, Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in significant economic development, largely driven by its comprehensive Vision 2030 program. This vision is explicitly linked to building a diversified and sustainable economy.

Key aspects of Saudi economic development highlighted in the sources include:

• Diversification Away from Oil: A fundamental pillar of this development is reducing dependence on oil as the primary source of income. Industrial cities are seen as crucial for this goal, encompassing a variety of industries beyond heavy manufacturing, such as food, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and electronics.
• Industrial Growth: Industrial cities are described as embodying Saudi ambition to become a powerful industrial force in the region and globally. These cities have created thousands of job opportunities. The development incorporates advanced technologies like AI and robotics in production lines to enhance the competitiveness of Saudi industries globally.
• Technological Advancement and Digital Economy: Saudi Arabia aims to strengthen its digital economy and establish itself as a global center for artificial intelligence (AI). There is significant focus on enhancing the underlying infrastructure for data and AI. Partnerships have been formed with major global tech companies to build specialized data centers, boost innovation, transfer knowledge and expertise, and develop national talent in AI and related fields. The communications and technology sector is experiencing dynamic growth, with improvements in internet speeds and subscriptions, and a notable market size for space technology. Specific applications of AI in sectors like sports analysis are also being explored.
• Human Capital Development: Economic development efforts are linked to empowering youth and women in the workforce through job creation and training. There’s also emphasis on integrating local culture into educational curricula, viewed as important for building national identity and supporting the integration of residents, which indirectly relates to fostering a skilled and cohesive workforce.
• International Partnerships and Investment: The strategic partnership with the United States, underscored at the Gulf-American Summit in Riyadh, serves as a starting point for major joint investment projects. These investments are in areas like renewable energy, technology, and defense, specifically aimed at enhancing the Gulf states’ efforts to diversify their economies. Economic files were a key topic discussed at the summit.
• Cultural and Creative Industries: The sources mention activity in the cultural sector, such as the publication of new Saudi novels and poetry. They highlight the potential for adapting Saudi novels into cinematic works, noting the diversity of locations and human/social themes as “rich raw material for cinema”. Initiatives like “مسك” (Misk) are working to document the art movement and support the creative economy.
• Broader Socio-Economic Changes: The sources also touch on broader societal changes related to urbanization, distribution of land, increased educational opportunities, and growth in job opportunities as part of the nation’s progress.

While facing “unprecedented economic challenges” in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia, particularly under Vision 2030, is presented as a cornerstone of stability and growth, confidently leading a “new Middle East” [as mentioned in our previous discussion, derived from source context like 16]. The Gulf states collectively are positioned at the forefront of building a stable and prosperous Middle East.

Saudi Cultural Transformation and Tradition

Based on the sources and our conversation, several aspects of Saudi Arabian culture and society are discussed, highlighting both traditional elements and significant contemporary transformations.

Overall Context of Change: Saudi Arabia is described as undergoing a phase of significant societal transformation, particularly under Vision 2030, which is presented as leading a “new Middle East“. This vision is intrinsically linked to building a stable and prosperous future, driven by national ambition and the efforts of its people. The sources imply that recent changes are not a result of external intervention but stem from internal efforts and a clear vision for the future.

Traditional Practices and Symbols: A prominent cultural symbol discussed is the Bisht, a traditional robe. The Bisht is described as embodying Saudi ambition to become a powerful force [mention of industrial cities embodying ambition, similar framing applies culturally based on source content like 31, 32 but specifically about Bisht significance in 52, 53, 54]. It is seen as a central symbol of social prestige and class status. Historically worn by the elite like princes, judges, sheikhs, grooms, and senior family members, it acts as a human representation and indicator of the elite, reflecting social privilege and belonging to the upper class, with its functions linked to authoritative or ceremonial roles with clear social symbolism. The Bisht reflects the structure of patriarchal authority and class hierarchy in society. It serves a dual function: expressing class privilege and reinforcing cultural perceptions of masculinity, authority, and status. Its significance is evident in major events like weddings, religious holidays, and national occasions, where its wearing reinforces social hierarchy and patriarchal authority in both private and public spheres. The act of wearing the Bisht is not for everyone but is “worn at the appropriate time by those who deserve it,” indicating its connection to the legitimacy of authority and respect for norms. Anthropologically, wearing the Bisht involves conscious or unconscious use of symbolic tools as part of a “personal front” before a social audience. It supports the wearer’s image and position in the social hierarchy, provided it is worn in appropriate places recognized by the audience and where the figures often hold significant sanctity. The symbolism of the Bisht extends beyond its material function, becoming part of a system of signs that regulate social relations. The study of the Bisht is seen as contributing to understanding the relationship between humans and their daily symbols. It reflects how traditional tools transform into projects of renewed social identity.

The sources also detail the physical performance and techniques associated with wearing the Bisht, such as the “Nisfa” maneuver. Mastery of these techniques indicates proficiency and professionalism. Correct wearing involves balancing its weight on the shoulders. Subtle behavioral cues while wearing the Bisht in various social situations are also mentioned as unspoken dimensions of diplomatic and social performance.

However, the role of the Bisht has evolved. With urbanization and changing traditions, it is no longer a mandatory sign of prestige but has become a temporary symbol for celebrations or photography. It is worn for symbolic consumption or “virtual status” on certain occasions, transforming its symbolism into something performative. It is also given as gifts and tailored specially (“الدقة”), which has turned it from cultural attire into a consumer item sometimes carrying a fake symbolism. The Bisht worn by religious figures is noted for its simplicity, lack of embroidery, and shorter length, linking it to religion and symbolic sanctity, especially during Friday and Eid prayers.

Changes in Community and Social Interaction: Traditional aspects of community life, such as strong neighborly ties and spontaneous family visits, are depicted as having declined. Family members sometimes gather for meals only intermittently due to busy work schedules. The advent of modern technology, like smartphones and social media, is seen as having replaced traditional communication and interaction. One poem cited laments the loss of traditional camaraderie, replaced by people engrossed in their phones.

Arts, Literature, and Creative Economy: The sources discuss the Saudi literary scene, specifically the potential for adapting Saudi novels into cinematic works. The characteristics making Saudi novels suitable for adaptation include their diverse settings (from different regions) and human and social themes (identity, social status, transformations, women’s issues, internal conflicts) that appeal to cinema audiences. Specific novels like “Sheida of the Sea” and “Throwing Sparks” are mentioned as examples that draw on local culture and themes. The sources note that while some writers are open to adapting their works into films, they insist that adaptations must respect the original text.

Beyond literature, there is an emphasis on supporting the creative economy. Initiatives like “مسك” (Misk) are highlighted for their work in documenting the artistic movement, supporting Saudi talent and pioneers, and preserving the Saudi artistic heritage. The Ministry of Culture is also actively supporting Arabic calligraphy, viewing it as a representation of Arabic culture and heritage, especially linked to the Quran and Islamic civilization. Efforts since 2020 have aimed at solidifying this interest and documenting specific Arabic scripts.

The interaction between literary works, the public, and critics is explored, touching on the debate around popular versus elite taste. Critical discussions about popular works like “Girls of Riyadh” and works by “Osama Al Muslim” reflect a broader conversation about cultural shifts, audience reception, and the role of the critic in a changing landscape. Some critics are noted for engaging with popular phenomena rather than solely adhering to traditional critical standards.

Education and Identity Building: Integrating local culture into educational curricula is highlighted as a necessary educational and national endeavor, especially given rapid changes. Local culture is seen as the deep root of human identity, carrying elements of society’s history and specific details of daily life. Including local culture in education provides students with a window to understand themselves and their society, fostering a sense of belonging and pride in their origins. This approach helps build a balanced awareness, reduces fascination with imported models, and contributes to “cultural immunity”. It also bridges the gap between the school and home environments, strengthening family trust in educational institutions and providing teachers with relevant teaching tools. Ultimately, this focus on cultural education is viewed as a long-term investment in building a balanced national personality and a cornerstone of cultural diplomacy, aiding the integration of residents and fostering positive interaction with the host country’s culture. It is emphasized that teaching local culture does not mean isolation but is a basis for conscious openness.

Sports and Society: Sports culture is also discussed for its societal impact. It is seen as contributing to ethical values like honesty, cooperation, respect, and self-discipline. Sports improve psychological health by reducing stress and anxiety, enhancing mood, aiding the release of happy hormones, and building self-confidence. It is considered an effective way to deal with depression and introversion and provides a healthy social environment for forming friendships. Sports can also help reduce community violence by positively channeling negative energy, occupying youth’s free time constructively, and reducing the inclination towards negative behaviors.

Natural and Historical Heritage: Specific locations represent the natural and historical heritage. Wadi Mashar in Hail is mentioned as a prominent natural and tourist landmark, known for its stunning landscapes, unique rock formations, springs, trees, and seasonal beauty after rain. The founding of the Saudi state is also referenced as a historical event that solidified the concept of the state and unity.

The Power of Sports Culture

Based on the sources, particularly Source, there is a discussion about Sports Culture (الثقافة الرياضية) and its significant impact on individuals and society, including aspects related to health.

According to Dr. Ahmed Al-Sharif, a specialist in sports administration and crisis management, sports culture contributes to ethical values in individuals. These values include promoting honesty, cooperation, respect for others, and self-discipline. Sports also teach participants to accept defeat and foster humility when winning.

Furthermore, sports are highlighted for their benefits to psychological health (الصحة النفسية). Engaging in sports helps individuals deal with pressure and tension in a mature way and develops a sense of responsibility. It improves psychological health by reducing stress and anxiety, enhancing mood, aiding the release of happy hormones, and building self-confidence. Sports are considered an effective way to address issues like depression and introversion.

From a societal perspective, sports provide a healthy social environment for forming friendships. They can also help reduce community violence by positively channeling negative energy and keeping youth constructively occupied during their free time, thereby reducing the inclination towards negative behaviors.

While sources and mention specific sports events (a football championship and a Jiu-Jitsu championship), they do not delve into the broader discussion of sports’ impact on health or society that is found in source. Source and discuss health conditions (diabetes, dizziness, asthma) but without linking them to sports. Therefore, source is the primary source detailing the connection between sports and health/societal benefits in the provided material.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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