Al Riyadh Newspaper: 13 May 2025: Saudi Geopolitics, Diplomacy, and Domestic Progress

These sources focus on several key areas within Saudi Arabia, highlighting the nation’s strategic importance and forward-looking initiatives. They discuss Saudi Arabia’s efforts to become a global leader in artificial intelligence and its significant economic reforms under Vision 2030, including attracting foreign investment and diversifying the economy. The texts also cover the country’s diplomatic activities, particularly its role in regional mediation and its strengthening relationship with the United States, emphasizing Saudi Arabia’s growing influence on the international stage. Additionally, the sources touch upon domestic developments in various sectors like sports, healthcare, and environmental conservation.

Saudi Arabia Launches AI Initiative Humanain

Based on the sources provided, here is information about Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology:

• Saudi Arabia is keen to keep pace with the latest developments in the world, relying on establishing a generation of national technicians, innovators, and inventors.
• The Kingdom has taken a significant step towards activating modern science and adapting it to serve the nation and its citizens by announcing the launch of “Humanain”, a company owned by the Public Investment Fund.
• Humanain’s purpose is to develop and manage Artificial Intelligence solutions and technologies and invest in the sector’s ecosystem.
• The launch of Humanain reflects the leadership’s interest in investing in AI, identifying it as a sector that can be relied upon for the future.
• This investment in AI supports the Saudi economy and contributes to diversifying income sources and their sustainability.
• Humanain aims to achieve a set of qualitative goals during the upcoming period of the Vision’s life. These goals include the country becoming a global center for innovation.
• The company plans to invest around global competencies in the field of AI.
• Humanain is intended to be a globally competitive integrated national entity in the field of AI.
• Saudi Arabia’s strategic location between three continents enhances its position in the AI landscape, facilitating connectivity between communication networks and enabling the rapid processing of massive amounts of data in AI. This processing speed contributes to supporting Saudi economic growth rates.
• Investing in AI also aims to increase the percentage of youth in the Kingdom interested in modern technologies and build capabilities in research, innovation, and AI technologies.
• The new company’s results are expected to increase its ability to support the coordination of various initiatives related to AI, data, and devices.
• Humanain will work to accelerate the adoption of AI technologies in various fields.
• The company will also focus on providing an integrated system of centers for digital economy-related solutions in various strategic sectors, including energy, healthcare, industry, and financial services.
• Humanain will work on enhancing intellectual property items for innovations related to AI, attracting investment opportunities, and attracting the best competencies in the sector.
• Humanain will work on presenting the latest AI models and applications.
• This includes the development of one of the best Large Language Models (LLMs) in the Arabic language.
• Alongside AI development, the company will work on the development of the new generation of data centers and cloud computing infrastructure.
• Humanain will contribute to empowering and strengthening capabilities in the field of AI and the presentation of AI solutions and applications locally, regionally, and internationally.
• This work aims to open new horizons in the digital economy.
• The Public Investment Fund is working to enhance the AI ecosystem through investment and international partnerships.
• In the realm of education and training, King Fahd Security College has graduated its first batch of students from the Master’s program in Artificial Intelligence.
• This program is considered one of the pioneering programs launched by the college and the Ministry of Interior’s development program.
• Partners of the college in implementing the Master’s program in Artificial Intelligence were honored.

Saudi-US Strategic Partnership and Trump Visits

Based on the information contained within the sources provided, Saudi-US relations are discussed extensively, particularly in the context of a significant visit by former US President Donald Trump to the Kingdom.

The sources portray the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States as one of the most influential political and economic partnerships in the Middle East. This relationship has navigated critical phases throughout past decades, shaping regional and international policies.

President Trump’s visit to Saudi Arabia was viewed by the Saudi cabinet as an opportunity to welcome him and strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries. It was described as a moment of significant political importance, not merely a routine diplomatic stop. The sources emphasize that this visit, particularly Trump’s first foreign trip after taking office being to Riyadh in May 2017, marked an exceptional and pivotal moment in the relationship’s history, signaling a new beginning for the Saudi-American alliance. The upcoming visit discussed in the sources is noted as his second.

The visit is seen as a strategic step for both nations. The US, according to the sources, is looking to re-position itself in the Middle East after years of relative retreat. Concurrently, Saudi Arabia, guided by its ambitious vision, seeks to solidify its standing as an influential regional power and an indispensable partner in matters of security, energy, and the economy. The meeting between the US President and the Saudi leadership is thus interpreted as more than just an exchange based on mutual interests; it is a strategic move aimed at reshaping the regional influence map and forging new alliances to address contemporary challenges.

Key areas of cooperation highlighted in the sources include:

• Strategic Partnership: The relationship is described as a strategic partnership that is being deepened and enhanced.
• Economic Cooperation: The visit aims to strengthen economic cooperation. Gulf-American investments are noted to focus on defense, energy, and advanced technology. The transformation of the Saudi economy from oil dependence to a vibrant, productive nation is seen as supported by this cooperation, opening new business opportunities for both sides. Strengthening trade cooperation is expected to create promising investment opportunities for Saudi companies and entrepreneurs. The sources note that American moves are viewed through an investment lens that is as important as geopolitical considerations. Trump’s interest in creating a sovereign fund similar to Saudi Arabia’s PIF is highlighted as an indication of the US understanding that economic power tools have shifted, with sovereign wealth funds playing a pivotal role in redistributing influence. The Crown Prince’s efforts are described as enhancing Saudi-American relations economically, politically, and securely, resulting in investments and agreements aimed at economic integration, industrial localization, and maximizing returns for both countries.
• Security and Stability: The visit affirms the centrality of Saudi policy in fostering security and stability. A proposed US arms deal is noted to support US foreign policy and national security by enhancing the security of a partner contributing to regional stability. The two countries agree on combating terrorist organizations and have worked together to form an international coalition for this purpose, which remains active. Future cooperation is expected to be significant, particularly in political and ideological aspects. Combating terrorism is called the first point in Saudi-American military cooperation. Cooperation in training and education is also mentioned, including the establishment of the National Defense University in Saudi Arabia with US support.

The sources also touch upon the nature of the relationship and the different approaches of the leaders involved. President Trump is characterized as a figure who does not see himself as an ideological leader but as a “dealmaker”, with policies shaped by economic calculations. This is seen as redefining US foreign policy from a commercial perspective, presenting Saudi Arabia with both a challenge and an opportunity to build a relationship based on shared interests with cultural and political awareness. The Saudi leadership is described as skillfully handling this “deal diplomacy” approach, benefiting both Arab and Islamic nations and Saudi Arabia’s interests. The relationship is stated to be founded on solid principles of mutual respect, cooperation, and shared interests. The US administration is noted to understand Saudi Arabia’s significance as a stable country and a gateway to the Middle East with geopolitical and economic influence.

Furthermore, Saudi Arabia’s role in regional and global stability is highlighted, which in turn enhances the importance of its relationship with the US. Saudi Arabia is described as a growing global power, playing a pivotal role in regional and international security and stability. The sources mention Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic efforts in mediating tensions, such as between India and Pakistan, where its role was seen as active, balanced, and trusted by both parties. This mediation demonstrates that Saudi Arabia is a trusted partner in formulating solutions and preventing crises. Riyadh’s hosting of US-Russian talks is also cited as evidence of international trust in the Kingdom. The sources suggest that the Kingdom’s stability and proactive foreign policy reflect diligent work and strategic thinking that helps reshape the structure of major powers and address global challenges. The visit itself is seen as reinforcing the Kingdom’s importance as a partner in this context.

In summary, the provided sources underscore the strategic importance of the Saudi-US relationship, highlighting its long-standing nature and the specific dynamics introduced by President Trump’s visits. Cooperation spans economic, security, and diplomatic realms, with a focus on mutual interests, regional stability, and navigating global challenges. Saudi Arabia is presented as an increasingly influential and trusted global player, whose strategic vision and actions are recognized and valued by the United States.

While the sources mention Saudi Arabia’s significant advancements and investments in AI technology through the Humanain company and educational programs, this is discussed as part of the Kingdom’s overall national development and diversification efforts under Vision 2030 and is not explicitly linked to the context of Saudi-US relations within these specific sources.

Saudi Arabia’s Role in Regional and Global Stability

Based on the provided sources, regional stability is a significant theme, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s role and its strategic partnerships in contributing to security and peace in the Middle East and beyond.

Saudi Arabia is presented as a country whose policy is central in fostering security and stability. Its diplomatic approach is described as leading Arab and Islamic optimism in facing challenges. The visit of former US President Donald Trump is viewed as acknowledging Riyadh’s importance as a central player in energy and regional stability files and a strategic step to reshape the map of influence in the region.

The sources emphasize Saudi Arabia’s active role in mediation and crisis prevention:

• Saudi efforts were instrumental in the de-escalation of tensions between Pakistan and India, leading to a ceasefire agreement. Riyadh’s “decisive role” helped soften the positions of both parties. Pakistan’s Prime Minister appreciated the Kingdom’s stance and keenness on the region’s security and stability, noting that Saudi mediation “essentially contributed” to avoiding a military disaster. The acceptance of Saudi mediation by both India and Pakistan, despite their known differences, reflects trust in the Kingdom’s impartiality and position on the international stage. This balanced approach made Saudi Arabia a trusted party capable of addressing both sides with the language of shared interests and regional stability.
• Saudi Arabia hosted US-Russian talks aimed at ending the war in Ukraine, demonstrating its role as a center for dialogue and contributing to international security and peace.
• Saudi diplomacy is also mentioned as contributing to resolving the Sudan crisis and efforts to calm situations in other countries facing internal challenges like Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Sudan, and Libya, with Saudi efforts seen as beneficial for their development, progress, security, and stability.

The strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and the United States is highlighted as a cornerstone for enhancing regional stability. A proposed US arms deal is noted to support US foreign policy and national security by enhancing the security of a partner contributing to regional stability. Cooperation extends to military matters, including combating terrorist organizations, and technical areas like air defenses, cyber technology, and establishing institutions such as the National Defense University in Saudi Arabia with US support. Combating terrorism is specifically called the first point in Saudi-American military cooperation.

Addressing key regional conflicts is also a priority. The sources note the centrality of the Palestinian issue for Saudi Arabia, with the Kingdom rejecting the displacement of Palestinians and likely leveraging its relationship with Washington to pressure for a ceasefire in Gaza and provide humanitarian aid. Riyadh is described as remaining a voice supporting Palestinians in their quest for freedom and independence. The Saudi Cabinet has reiterated that lasting peace will only be achieved with acceptance…. The Kingdom’s stance is constant and unchanging regarding the rights of the Palestinian people.

Beyond security and political mediation, economic development and stability within Saudi Arabia contribute to the wider region. Efforts under Vision 2030 to diversify the economy, attract investment, and develop key sectors like AI, technology, and energy are seen as bolstering Saudi Arabia’s standing and influence. The relationship with the US is expanding beyond traditional areas like oil and arms to include the creative economy, AI, data governance, and future industries. Maintaining stability in the global oil market, partly through OPEC+ actions, is also a factor influencing broader stability.

The sources portray Saudi Arabia as having undergone pivotal transformations reshaping the regional security scene. Its diplomatic actions are described as not merely coincidental but a manifestation of a state that “speaks with reason and moves with wisdom”. Saudi Arabia is now seen as a trusted partner in formulating solutions and preventing crises, a center of gravity, a key to balance, and a scale of power in a world being reordered. The relationship with the US is evolving into a multi-dimensional partnership and strategic necessity for Washington in the current global landscape.

Saudi Arabia Vision 2030: Transformation and Global Influence

Based on the provided sources, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is a comprehensive and ambitious plan driving the Kingdom’s significant transformation. Launched in the summer of 2016, it serves as a national roadmap aimed at fundamentally reshaping the country’s economy and society.

The core purpose of Vision 2030 is to guide Saudi Arabia towards a future less reliant on oil, fostering a diversified and vibrant economy. The Vision seeks to modernize the nation, ensuring it keeps pace with contemporary global developmental paths. A key objective is the establishment of a generation of national technicians, innovators, and inventors to lead the country’s progress. Furthermore, Vision 2030 aims to enhance Saudi Arabia’s global competitiveness and maximize its economic influence and presence in international markets and financial and technological decision-making spheres.

The sources highlight several key areas where Vision 2030 is focusing efforts:

• Economic Diversification and Development: The Vision is driving efforts to transition the economy from oil dependence to a more productive and diversified base. This includes developing non-oil sectors, attracting investment, strengthening economic pillars, and developing income sources. It also aims to improve the business environment and provide quality job opportunities. Specific sector goals include becoming a leader in the contracting industry in the region.
• Technology and Innovation: A strong emphasis is placed on adopting modern technologies and focusing on advanced areas like Artificial Intelligence (AI). Saudi Arabia topped a global index for government AI strategy in 2024, and significant investment in AI is expected to contribute substantially to the GDP. The Vision supports the development of digital infrastructure and promotes innovation and entrepreneurship.
• Investment: Vision 2030 is closely linked to enhancing Saudi investments both domestically and internationally. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) plays a pivotal role. The Vision aims to support and develop all types of investment, including joint ventures.
• Energy: While traditionally reliant on oil, the Vision includes expanding into renewable energy and exploring nuclear energy options with international cooperation.
• Social and Cultural Transformation: Vision 2030 seeks to improve the quality of life for citizens, promote sustainable development, and enhance cultural identity. This involves supporting sectors like tourism, developing museums and cultural projects, and preserving traditional handicrafts. The Vision also emphasizes empowering communities and individuals, fostering a strong volunteer culture, with a goal to significantly increase the number of volunteers.
• Environmental Sustainability: Protecting and developing the environment are key objectives. Efforts are being made to restore ecosystems and address sources of pollution.
• Non-Profit Sector: The Vision aims to support and strengthen the non-profit sector and its contribution to community development.

According to the sources, Vision 2030 has been achieving its goals gradually and tangibly. International organizations have acknowledged Saudi Arabia’s progress under the Vision’s umbrella. The Vision is described as having achieved significant success in recent years, with its results confirmed by the rise in international indicators for the Kingdom. This progress is attributed in part to the foresight and effective leadership of the Crown Prince.

Vision 2030 also plays a significant role in the Saudi-US relationship. The US administration’s understanding of Saudi Arabia’s importance is linked to the transformations and achievements under the Vision. The Vision’s ambitious goals align with American economic interests, particularly in areas like technology and investment. Cooperation between the two countries, especially in technology (AI, smart infrastructure), energy (including nuclear), and investment, is seen as contributing to the achievement of Vision 2030 goals. US companies are finding increasing market opportunities in Saudi Arabia as the Kingdom diversifies its economy under Vision 2030.

In essence, Vision 2030 is portrayed as the catalyst for Saudi Arabia’s evolution into an increasingly influential global economic and strategic player, reshaping its identity from merely an oil state to a decision-making power. It provides the strategic framework for the Kingdom’s internal development and its external engagements, including its crucial partnership with the United States.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Economic Transformation

Based on the provided sources and our conversation history, economic development is a central theme, heavily driven by Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030 plan.

The core purpose of Vision 2030 is to guide Saudi Arabia towards a future less reliant on oil, fostering a diversified and vibrant economy. The Vision serves as a national roadmap aimed at fundamentally reshaping the country’s economy and society. It seeks to modernize the nation and ensure it keeps pace with contemporary global developmental paths.

Key objectives of Vision 2030 related to economic development include:

• Diversifying sources of income.
• Achieving economic diversification and sustainability.
• Becoming a global center for innovation and investment.
• Developing technologies and solutions for artificial intelligence.
• Enhancing Saudi Arabia’s global competitiveness.
• Maximizing the Kingdom’s economic influence and presence in international markets and decision-making spheres.
• Strengthening economic pillars and developing income sources.

Efforts under Vision 2030 are focusing on several key areas:

• Economic Diversification: This involves transitioning the economy from oil dependence to a more productive and diversified base.
• Technology and Innovation: The Vision places a strong emphasis on adopting modern technologies, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI). Saudi Arabia topped a global index for government AI strategy in 2024, and significant investment in AI is expected to contribute substantially to the GDP. The launch of “Humania” (Huyamain), a leading Saudi company in AI, is a specific example of this focus, aiming to develop and manage AI solutions and invest in the sector’s ecosystem. The company plans to introduce advanced AI models and applications, including developing one of the best Large Language Models (LLMs) in Arabic. The Vision supports the development of digital infrastructure, including data centers and cloud computing infrastructure.
• Investment: Vision 2030 is closely linked to enhancing Saudi investments, both domestically and internationally. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) plays a pivotal role in strengthening the AI ecosystem through investment and international partnerships. The Vision aims to support and develop all types of investment, including joint ventures. Foreign investment is also sought, particularly from partners like the US, in areas like technology, infrastructure, and future industries.
• Sector Development: Specific sectors are targeted for growth and development, including:
• The contracting industry, with a goal to become a regional leader [Note: This is mentioned in the previous conversation based on another source, but not explicitly in the provided sources for this turn].
• Strategic sectors like health, energy, services, industry, and financial services.
• Renewable energy and potentially nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.
• The creative economy, AI, data governance, and future industries.
• Tourism and handicrafts, leveraging cultural identity and heritage.
• The non-profit sector, aiming to increase its contribution to community development.
• Job Creation and Human Capital Development: The Vision seeks to provide quality job opportunities and establish a generation of national technicians, innovators, and inventors. It supports building capabilities in areas like research, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Improving the business environment is also crucial for creating these opportunities.
• Environmental Sustainability: Protecting and developing the environment, restoring ecosystems, and addressing pollution are part of the Vision.
• Infrastructure and Digital Transformation: Developing digital platforms and infrastructure, such as the “وثق” (Authq) digital platform for integrating government services, aims to improve efficiency and service delivery, contributing to domestic development. The library services being offered via “Tawakkalna” is another example of digital transformation.

According to the sources, Vision 2030 has been achieving its goals gradually and tangibly. Its results are confirmed by the rise in international indicators for the Kingdom. This progress is attributed in part to the foresight and effective leadership of the Crown Prince. Vision 2030 has fundamentally transformed the Saudi economy from one solely reliant on oil to one based on productivity, with a wide range of new business opportunities.

Economic development under Vision 2030 also significantly impacts Saudi Arabia’s international relations. The strategic partnership with the United States, for instance, is expanding beyond traditional areas like oil and arms to include cooperation in the creative economy, AI, data governance, and future industries, which aligns with Vision 2030 goals. US companies are finding increasing market opportunities in Saudi Arabia as the Kingdom diversifies its economy. Maintaining stability in the global oil market, partly through OPEC+ actions, is another economic factor influencing broader stability and is acknowledged in the context of Saudi Arabia’s economic role.

In essence, Vision 2030 is portrayed as the catalyst for Saudi Arabia’s evolution into an increasingly influential global economic player, providing the strategic framework for internal development and external economic engagements.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!