These texts largely cover Saudi Arabian developments, with significant attention given to Vision 2030 progress, including infrastructure projects, economic diversification, and cultural initiatives, as well as humanitarian efforts and support for other nations like Palestine and Ukraine. Several articles address geopolitical and economic topics, such as trade tensions, oil market fluctuations, and the impact of US tariffs, alongside local news regarding sports, environmental programs, and urban planning. Overall, the sources provide a broad snapshot of current events and strategic priorities within Saudi Arabia and its engagement with international affairs.

Saudi Vision 2030: Progress and Transformation

Based on the provided sources, Saudi Vision 2030 is presented as a major national transformation program that has garnered significant attention due to its economic and social impacts. It was launched on April 25, 2016, and is currently approaching the end of its second phase, preparing for the third phase set to begin in 2026. The Vision is described as an ambitious map tracing success and excellence across all fields and sectors, aiming for a comprehensive renaissance for the Kingdom.

Key Aspects and Achievements of Vision 2030 highlighted in the sources include:

• Overall Progress and Momentum: The Vision is moving with confident steps towards achieving its ambitious goals, and even exceeding some. According to the 2024 annual report on achieving Vision 2030 programs, there has been remarkable and astonishing development in its performance and success indicators. The Vision has moved from the strategic foundation stage to the impact deepening stage. This is evidenced by achieving or exceeding 93% of major national programs and strategies targets. Additionally, 85% of the planned initiatives have been completed. The report indicates that 8 targets were achieved six years ahead of the 2030 deadline, reflecting strong momentum. The success is attributed to years of continuous fieldwork, high-accuracy implementation, and strong coordination and integration among the Vision’s institutions. The completion of some initiatives ahead of schedule, and others nearing completion (constituting about 80% of the total initiatives), demonstrates that the Saudi person, when determined, excels to the point of creativity.
• Housing Sector Development: The Housing program is one of the programs of Vision 2030. The government has made significant efforts to achieve its targets of providing suitable housing. Initiatives have been launched to support ownership, increase housing options, improve legislation, and regulate the real estate market to counter price rises and construction costs. The family home ownership rate has increased to 63.7%, nearing the target of 70% by the end of the current decade. There is ongoing attention to the housing file and projects to provide suitable housing for deserving families across the Kingdom. Projects in regions like Tabuk contribute to achieving housing aspirations within Vision 2030 targets.
• Economic Diversification and Growth: A key goal is to increase economic diversification and growth. The continuous momentum in Vision 2030 investments and related activity in sectors like construction, logistics, services, local manufacturing, and mining is expected to drive principal growth in the non-oil GDP by about 4% on average during 2025-2028. The government plans to significantly increase the mining sector’s contribution to the total GDP to 75 billion USD by 2030, up from approximately 17 billion USD in 2024. Local industrial growth is considered essential for this transformation. The trend in mining exploration budgets aligns with Vision 2030 plans to utilize mining potential more broadly.
• Cultural Transformation: Vision 2030 aims to support creativity and enhance the local cultural scene. The period from 2018 to 2024 saw significant development in the cultural landscape. This included establishing the Ministry of Culture in 2018 to lead the sector, launching the National Strategy for Culture in 2019, and initiating programs like cultural scholarships. Over seven years, the Saudi cultural sector has transformed from individual initiatives to a structured system. Efforts covered building organizational frameworks, enhancing human capabilities through scholarships and training, and supporting infrastructure via major projects. Milestones include establishing specialized cultural entities, documenting heritage, and registering elements and sites on UNESCO lists, achieving the target of eight sites on the World Heritage list before the 2030 deadline. Progress in the design sector also aligns with Vision 2030 goals for supporting the cultural sector. These achievements reflect a comprehensive vision for building a sustainable cultural community that supports the national identity and fosters dialogue.
• Technological Advancement and Digital Transformation: The development in the telecommunications and technology sector is aligned with Vision 2030 targets. Vision 2030 is linked to a secure and sustainable digital transformation. This includes the Personal Data Protection System, which entered implementation in 2024. The use of big data and AI in media reflects technological advancements. Initiatives such as the “Experimental Land for the Future of Transport” are supported by programs crucial for achieving Vision 2030, aiming to make the Kingdom a global center for advanced industries and smart mobility. The completion of this project by 2029 represents a significant milestone in the Kingdom’s journey towards Vision 2030.
• Quality of Life and Environmental Sustainability: Initiatives focusing on improving the quality of life and environmental sustainability align with Vision 2030 targets. Examples include the Medina region secretariat’s initiative to plant and digitally document 15 million trees, aiming to enhance environmental sustainability, improve air quality, and transform the city into a leading model in environmental urban planning. The Ministry of Health’s global health survey initiative also aims to improve health services and lifestyles, reflecting the Kingdom’s progress in achieving sustainable development goals and Vision 2030 targets in improving quality of life.
• Urban Development: Achievements in urban development, such as Riyadh hosting the ISOCARP World Planning Congress, are highlighted as aligning with Vision 2030 goals to transform Riyadh into a sustainable global city. This reflects a commitment to knowledge exchange and leveraging global expertise to highlight Riyadh’s experience as an inspiring regional model.
• Sports Sector: The Olympic and Paralympic Committee’s progress in sports governance and reaching podiums in Saudi sports is supported and followed up in alignment with Vision 2030.

The third phase of Vision 2030, starting in 2026, is anticipated to involve greater ambitions and accelerated efforts to continue the sustainable development journey beyond 2030. Vision 2030 is described as an exceptional homeland and a unique transformation experience, embodying dreams that have become reality, full of growth, development, and sophistication. The Kingdom, under its wise leadership and the Crown Prince (referred to as the “engineer of this ambitious national vision”), is seen as the preferred destination for ambitious investments and miraculous achievements, driven by enthusiasm, intelligence, and a clear vision.

Gaza Humanitarian Crisis Report

Based on the provided sources, a severe humanitarian crisis is described in the Gaza Strip.

Israeli forces are reported to have escalated attacks on land, sea, and air, targeting populated areas, including shelter centers, displacement tents, and causing widespread destruction of residential buildings across the sector. Sources state that Israel has killed thousands of Palestinians, including entire families, and destroyed homes, hospitals, and educational institutions. New massacres against civilians have reportedly been committed by Israeli forces, particularly in Gaza City and extending to areas in Khan Younis.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza is described as worsening, facing a severe hunger crisis with shortages of food and water. The Director-General of the Government Media Office in Gaza affirmed that humanitarian and living conditions have reached unprecedented levels. The crisis includes the forced displacement of most of the population and the creation of a humanitarian catastrophe.

There are also reports regarding the treatment of detainees, who are said to have been subjected to shocking and unacceptable treatment, including being used as human shields and forced to make confessions under duress, described as “horrific and shocking”. Calls have been made for accountability for those responsible for crimes and violations of international law in Gaza.

Humanitarian aid allocated for the population is reported to be exposed to damage due to the continued closure of crossings and prevention of aid entry. There are calls for the international community to establish clear and effective mechanisms to ensure the sustainable and unimpeded flow of humanitarian aid, in full compliance with international humanitarian law.

International reactions mentioned include the UN High Commissioner for Refugees expressing deep dismay at the tragic conditions civilians are living under in Gaza. He affirmed that the humanitarian situation “reaches new levels of despair every day”. He also criticized the international community’s “disregard for international humanitarian law” and the Security Council’s failure to maintain international peace and security. Calls for urgent intervention to stop the Israeli aggression and lift the siege on Gaza continue, as the population is living through one of the worst humanitarian crises. Amnesty International is reported to have accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, directly against Palestinians, stating that Israel acted with “specified intent” to destroy Palestinians in Gaza. Israel has reportedly denied these accusations repeatedly.

US Renewable Energy Policy and Challenges

Based on the provided sources, the discussion around renewable energy primarily focuses on the challenges and policies impacting the solar and wind energy sectors, particularly in the United States.

Regarding Solar Energy:

• The US has imposed high customs tariffs on most solar cells imported from Southeast Asia.
• This action is described as a key step in a trade case that has lasted for a year.
• The tariffs followed accusations that major Chinese solar panel companies with factories in Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam were shipping panels at prices below cost and receiving unfair subsidies.
• These practices were alleged to make US goods unable to compete.
• The initial raising of tariffs was an effort by companies like Hanwha Q Cells Korea, Arizona-based First Solar, and other smaller producers to protect billions of dollars invested in the US solar energy industry.
• For the customs duties to be lifted, the International Trade Commission must vote in June on whether the sector has been significantly harmed by these “dumped and subsidized imports”.

Concerning Wind Energy:

• US President Donald Trump reportedly ordered a stop to the construction of Equinor’s offshore wind project located off the coast of New York.
• This decision is seen as a significant blow to the emerging offshore wind energy sector in the United States.
• Previously, this sector received strong support as part of former President Joe Biden’s plan to remove carbon from the electricity grid and combat climate change.
• Analysts believe this decision has caused a shockwave in the offshore wind sector.
• It raises concerns that projects that are already fully permitted and represent billions of dollars in investment may not be secure.
• During his election campaign, Trump had pledged to end the offshore wind energy industry, arguing it was too expensive and harmed whales and birds.
• On his first day in office, Trump issued an executive order suspending the implementation of new leasing contracts for such projects in federal waters.
• The source notes that this step went far beyond merely blocking new auctions or slowing down new permit applications; the US Interior Secretary, Doug Bourgoum, ordered a halt to construction work on the Equinor project, referencing the need for a basic environmental analysis.

More broadly, the sources touch upon aspects related to the Energy Transition:

• Saudi Arabia is noted to possess large reserves of base metals and minerals required globally in significant quantities in the future.
• Base metals, including copper, lithium, and nickel, are considered essential for the energy transition.
• Minerals are also viewed as crucial for economic diversification.
• The sources also mention Saudi Arabia’s pursuit of entering the field of peaceful nuclear energy. While not a renewable source, nuclear energy is often discussed in the context of low-carbon energy transitions.

Global and Saudi Sports Discussions

Based on the provided sources, discussions surrounding sports events primarily cover football at both international and local levels, alongside mentions of broader sports development initiatives in Saudi Arabia.

Football:

The sources detail several significant football events and related discussions:

• UEFA Champions League: The semi-final first leg match between Inter Milan and Barcelona is mentioned. Barcelona is described as aiming to achieve a potential treble (though the title mentions a Quadruple dream) after recent strong results.
• Specific players are highlighted in the context of the Champions League:
• Barcelona’s emerging winger, Lamine Yamal, is noted for his rocket-like speed and is seen as the key to his team’s success in the match against Inter. Yamal’s debut match difficulty is mentioned. If Barcelona were to win the Champions League, Yamal is considered a strong candidate for the Golden Ball award for the best player in the world.
• Barcelona captain Ronald Araujo from Uruguay is mentioned in relation to mental strength.
• Real Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti is discussed, along with his success in leading the team to two Champions League titles, including the club’s tenth title in 2014. Ancelotti’s history with Real Madrid across different periods is noted.
• Real Madrid’s Brazilian players, Vinicius Junior and Rodrygo Goes, are credited with playing a vital role in the team’s success in La Liga and the Champions League last season.
• Asian Competitions:NEOM is scheduled to host the Asian Elite Cup.
• The coach of Kawasaki discusses facing a very strong team, emphasizing the need for focus on details and the importance of a good presence in the match.
• There is commentary criticizing the comparison of the Asian Elite League to the local Yelo League, calling it a demeaning comparison to the three Saudi clubs that reached this tournament on merit and represent the nation, one of which will be crowned champion of the continent.
• Saudi Football:The low attendance at some matches in the Roshan League is attributed primarily to marketing issues.
• Various opinions are shared regarding specific Saudi football matters, including the performance of Al-Nassr player Otavio, an upcoming match for Al-Ahli, Ronaldo’s potential goal record, and the attendance at the Yokohama match.
• A new negative phenomenon is discussed involving fans infiltrating rival supporter groups to throw prohibited items onto the field with the aim of getting the rival team penalized.
• There is strong criticism directed at a disciplinary committee decision regarding a protest by the historical Al-Wehda club, describing the committee’s action of rejecting the protest and then returning it upon appeal as laughable and potentially unprecedented.

Other Sports and Development:

Beyond football, the sources briefly touch upon other sports-related topics:

• Handball is mentioned as being on its way to global recognition.
• The Saudi Arabian Olympic Committee and various federations are noted as working on developing sports and forming committees as part of a “sports renaissance” that aligns with the leadership’s support and attention.
• A trend among major clubs to abandon collective games is noted due to their high financial costs. This is suggested to necessitate federations regulating their competitions and directing funds only towards major tournaments.

Saudi Arabian Urban Development and Environmental Management

Based on the provided sources, the discussion around urban development highlights ambitious large-scale projects, modern planning trends, specific city initiatives, and environmental management within urban areas.

Saudi Arabia is leading large-scale projects and local infrastructure initiatives. These efforts are expected to stimulate local demand for minerals, reduce reliance on imports, and enhance operational efficiency in the mining sector over time, supporting the local mining and minerals industry to meet increasing global demand. Industrial expansion in the Kingdom is seen as a fundamental factor in increasing local demand for minerals. Large-scale projects like NEOM, the Red Sea, Qiddiya, Diriyah, and Roshan are noted as working to bring about a transformation in the urban landscape of the Kingdom. These projects are also expected to boost the demand for construction materials and high-value minerals. For instance, integrated industrial clusters in NEOM and Qiddiya’s focus on sectors such as entertainment, tourism, transport, hospitality, and facilities are anticipated to increase local consumption of steel and aluminum.

Emerging trends in urbanism are also discussed, particularly in the context of an international conference (ISOCARP). This conference focuses on topics such as revitalizing neglected spaces, promoting sustainable urban density, linking cultural heritage and culture with development projects, and integrating digital technologies like Artificial Intelligence effectively into urban planning. The event serves as a global gathering for urban planners, academics, practitioners, and government officials to exchange solutions and strategies towards building a sustainable and resilient urban future. It also encourages strategic partnerships with regional entities, especially in the Middle East, for cooperation in achieving shared goals for innovative and sustainable urban development.

Specific initiatives in Saudi cities are also mentioned. A memorandum of understanding (MoU) has been agreed upon between the Riyadh region secretariat and the Seoul city government in South Korea for cooperation in the field of city management and operation. In Medina, initiatives are underway as part of smart city projects that align with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and the Quality of Life program. These initiatives aim to enhance green cover, reduce pollution, improve air quality, and transform Medina into a leading model for environmental urban planning through the integration of innovative technical solutions. A notable project involves the digitalization of one million previously planted trees, using IoT technologies and smart platforms to accurately and instantly track their health, location, and growth.

Environmental aspects related to urban management are addressed through the National Center for Waste Management. Discussions highlight the need for a unified mechanism to raise public awareness among consumers about the environmental risks of some products and the correct methods for disposing of them, such as returning medical products to health facilities or pharmacies for safe disposal according to regulations. There are calls to accelerate the implementation of procedures to ban single-use plastic products, either fully or gradually. The importance of establishing a fund for waste management, creating new landfills, finding urgent solutions for existing ones, promoting recycling and benefiting from international experiences, enhancing regulatory systems, and supporting waste sorting from the source to support the circular economy is also emphasized.

Understanding the Source Material: A Study Guide

This study guide is designed to help you review your understanding of the provided source material. It includes a quiz with short answer questions, potential essay topics, and a glossary of key terms.

Quiz (Short Answer)

Answer each question in 2-3 sentences based on the provided text.

1. What is the primary focus of the Kingdom’s attention according to the first excerpt?
2. What significant milestone has the Saudi government approached in the housing sector?
3. According to the text, what is considered a fundamental factor for social balance?
4. What issue is highlighted as a potential constraint on the growth of the real estate sector?
5. Besides economic and trade relations, what other areas of cooperation are being pursued between Saudi Arabia and India?
6. What is emphasized as a requirement for security in the Middle East region?
7. What specific actions are called for regarding the Syrian economy?
8. According to the report on Vision 2030 achievements, what percentage of objectives have been achieved or exceeded?
9. What is the focus of the third phase of Saudi Vision 2030 (until 2026)?
10. What major event is the Riyadh Municipality hosting in December 2025?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The primary focus is on the housing sector due to its significant economic and social impacts.
2. The government has approached the targets of the housing program, specifically achieving an increase in home ownership to 63.7%.
3. Housing is considered a fundamental factor for social balance.
4. Rising prices and building costs are highlighted as potential constraints on real estate growth.
5. Efforts are also being made to enhance bilateral cooperation in other areas.
6. Security in the Middle East requires the acceleration of finding a just and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue.
7. There is a call for regional and international financial institutions to resume and expand their work in Syria.
8. According to the annual report, 93% of the major goals and strategies of Vision 2030 have been achieved or exceeded.
9. The third phase focuses on sustaining the impact of transformation and leveraging new growth opportunities.
10. The Riyadh Municipality is hosting the World Planning Conference in December 2025.

Essay Format Questions

Develop an essay in response to one of the following questions. Your response should demonstrate a thorough understanding of the provided text.

1. Analyze the multi-faceted approach the Saudi government is taking to achieve the housing objectives outlined in Vision 2030, citing specific initiatives mentioned in the text.
2. Discuss the significance of the various international collaborations and partnerships highlighted in the excerpts, explaining their role in supporting the Kingdom’s national goals.
3. Evaluate the progress and impact of Saudi Vision 2030 based on the information presented, focusing on both achieved milestones and ongoing strategic priorities.
4. Examine the Kingdom’s consistent support for the Palestinian cause as evidenced by the recent statements and actions described in the source material.
5. Explore the intersection of technology, economic diversification, and sustainable development as portrayed in the context of the “Land of Future Transport Experiments” project and other related initiatives.

Glossary of Key Terms

Below is a glossary of key terms found in the source material, along with their definitions based on the context provided.

• Vision 2030 (رؤية 2030): The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for reducing its dependence on oil, diversifying its economy, and developing public service sectors.
• Housing Program (برنامج الإسكان): One of the programs under Vision 2030 aimed at providing suitable housing for families and increasing home ownership rates.
• Strategic Partnership Council (مجلس الشراكة الاستراتيجية): A body responsible for enhancing strategic relations between Saudi Arabia and other countries, such as India.
• Palestinian Issue (القضية الفلسطينية): Refers to the ongoing political and territorial dispute between Israelis and Palestinians.
• King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (مركز الملك سلمان للإغاثة والأعمال الإنسانية): A Saudi organization dedicated to providing humanitarian assistance and relief globally.
• National Development Plan (خطة التنمية الشاملة): A broad plan outlining the Kingdom’s objectives for comprehensive development, including social and recreational facilities.
• Riyadh Municipality (أمانة الرياض): The municipal authority responsible for the city of Riyadh.
• World Planning Conference (المؤتمر العالمي للتخطيط): An international event focused on urban and regional planning, hosted by Riyadh in 2025.
• Environmental Week (أسبوع البيئة): An event focused on environmental awareness and activities, such as the cultural and environmental adventure in Asir.
• Obesity Surgery Clinic (عيادة جراحة السمنة): A specialized medical clinic for performing bariatric surgery.
• Exceptional Innovation Award (جائزة الابتكار الاستثنائية): An award recognizing innovative practices, specifically received by the “Tarabot Eastern Region” for healthcare services.
• “Walk 30” Initiative (مبادرة “امش 30”): A national initiative encouraging walking, focusing on public health and well-being.
• Cultural Scene (المشهد الثقافي): Refers to the overall state and development of cultural activities, institutions, and expressions in the Kingdom.
• Ministry of Culture (وزارة الثقافة): The government ministry responsible for overseeing and developing the cultural sector.
• National Strategy for Culture (الاستراتيجية الوطنية للثقافة): A comprehensive framework guiding the development of the cultural sector.
• Cultural Scholarship Program (برنامج الابتعاث الثقافي): A program offering scholarships for studying various cultural specializations.
• Red Sea International Film Festival (مهرجان البحر الأحمر السينمائي الدولي): An international film festival held in Saudi Arabia.
• Art Riyadh Program (برنامج فن الرياض): A program aimed at stimulating the artistic movement.
• Creative Economy (الاقتصاد الإبداعي): An economic sector based on creative industries and cultural activities.
• Design Town (داون تاون ديزاين): A design exhibition or event, mentioned in the context of contemporary design.
• “Your Passport to the World” (جوازك إلى العالم): A tourism or entertainment event offering a journey through different cultures.
• King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Project for Mosques (مشروع الملك عبدالله بن عبدالعزيز للمساجد): A project focused on developing and preserving historical mosques.
• Data Protection System (نظام حماية البيانات الشخصية): A legal framework for protecting personal data.
• Predictive Analysis (التحليل التنبؤي): The use of data analysis to make predictions about future events.
• Bubbles of Information (فقاعات المعلومات): A phenomenon where individuals are primarily exposed to information that aligns with their existing beliefs.
• King’s Cup (كأس الملك): A football competition in Saudi Arabia.
• Champions League (دوري أبطال أوروبا / دوري أبطال آسيا): Elite football competitions at continental levels.
• Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee (اللجنة الأولمبية والبارالمبية السعودية): The governing body for Olympic and Paralympic sports in Saudi Arabia.
• Governance of Federations (حوكمة الاتحادات): The system and process of managing and regulating sports federations.
• Neom (نيوم): A planned cross-border city in northwestern Saudi Arabia.
• “Al-Kannah” Season (موسم “الكّنة”): A transitional climatic season in Saudi Arabia.
• Digital Transformation (التحول الرقمي): The integration of digital technology into all areas of business.
• Internet of Things (IoT) (إنترنت الأشياء): The network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.
• World Health Survey (المسح الصحي العالمي): A global survey framework for collecting health data.
• General Health Survey (المسح الصحي العام): A survey conducted by the Ministry of Health to monitor health behaviors and patterns.
• Al-Dair’ (الإديرع): A geographical feature or location mentioned in the context of the environment and vitality.
• Investment Opportunities (الفرص الاستثمارية): Opportunities for investment in various sectors.
• Mining and Metals Sector (قطاع المعادن والتعدين): The industry involved in extracting and processing minerals and metals.
• Saudi Geological Survey (المسح الجيولوجي السعودي): An organization responsible for geological surveys and mapping in Saudi Arabia.
• Arabian Shield (الدرع العربي): A geological formation in the Arabian Peninsula.
• Trade War (حرب تجارية): A conflict between nations where trade barriers are imposed in retaliation for trade barriers imposed by others.
• Tariffs (رسوم جمركية): Taxes imposed on imported goods.
• Federal Reserve (الاحتياطي الفيدرالي): The central banking system of the United States.
• Spot Gold (الذهب الفوري): Gold traded for immediate delivery.
• Refiners and Smelters (مصاهر ومطاحن): Facilities for processing raw materials like metals.
• Phosphate Rock Reserves (احتياطيات خام الفوسفات): Deposits of phosphate rock, a key component in fertilizers.
• Volatility (تقلب): The degree of variation of a trading price over time.
• Safe Haven (ملاذ آمن): An investment that is expected to retain or increase in value during times of market turbulence.
• Copper (النحاس): A metal often used as an indicator of economic health.
• Supply Chain (سلسلة توريد): The network of all individuals, organizations, resources, activities, and technology involved in the creation and sale of a product.
• Wind Energy (طاقة الرياح): Energy generated from wind.
• Renewable Fuel (وقود متجدد): Fuel derived from sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale.
• OPEC+ (أوبك+): A group of oil-producing countries that includes the members of OPEC and other non-OPEC countries.
• Crude Oil (النفط الخام): Unrefined petroleum.
• Global Trade Organization (منظمة التجارة العالمية): An international organization that regulates international trade.
• Gross Profit (الأرباح الإجمالية): A company’s revenue minus its cost of goods sold.
• Cash Flow (التدفقات النقدية): The total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business.
• Inflation (التضخم): A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
• Economic Recessio (ركود اقتصادي): A significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, normally visible in production, employment, real income, and other indicators.
• Industrial City (مدينة صناعية): A city primarily focused on industrial activities, such as Jubail Industrial City.
• Logistics and Services (اللوجستية والخدمات): Refers to the management of the flow of things between the point of origin and the point of consumption.
• Future of Transport (مستقبل النقل): Refers to innovations and advancements in transportation technologies and systems.
• Autonomous Vehicles (مركبات ذاتية القيادة): Vehicles capable of sensing their environment and operating without human involvement.
• eVTOL Aircraft (طائرات الإقلاع والهبوط العمودي الكهربائية): Electric aircraft that can take off and land vertically.
• Artificial Intelligence (الذكاء الاصطناعي): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.
• Big Data (البيانات الضخمة): Extremely large data sets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations.
• Sensing Systems (أنظمة الاستشعار): Technologies that detect and respond to stimuli from the physical environment.
• Logistics Services Development Program (برنامج تطوير الخدمات اللوجستية): A program aimed at enhancing logistics capabilities.
• Localization of Technology (توطين التقنية): The process of adapting technology to local conditions and building domestic capacity in technology development and production.
• High-Value Investments (الاستثمارات العالية): Investments that are expected to yield significant returns.
• National Cadres (الكفاءات الوطنية): Refers to the skilled and qualified citizens of a nation.
• Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources (وزارة الصناعة والثروة المعدنية): The government ministry responsible for industry and mineral resources.
• Ministry of Transport and Logistics Services (وزارة النقل والخدمات اللوجستية): The government ministry responsible for transportation and logistics.
• Infrastructure (البنية التحتية): The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
• Blue Month Initiative (مبادرة “الشهر الأزرق”): An awareness campaign related to Autism Spectrum Disorder.
• World Day for Safety and Health at Work (اليوم العالمي للصحة والسلامة المهنية): An international day promoting occupational safety and health.
• Medical Services (الخدمات الطبية): Healthcare services.
• Security Forces Hospital Program (برنامج مستشفى قوى الأمن): A healthcare program for security forces personnel.
• Safety Concepts (مفاهيم السلامة): Principles and ideas related to ensuring safety.
• Work Environment (بيئة العمل): The setting in which work is performed.
• King Salman Center for Relief and Humanitarian Action (مركز الملك سلمان للإغاثة والأعمال الإنسانية): A Saudi organization providing humanitarian aid.
• Saudi Program for Conjoined Twins (البرنامج السعودي للتوائم الملتصقة): A specialized medical program for separating conjoined twins.
• Humanitarian Initiatives (المبادرات الإنسانية): Actions or programs aimed at addressing humanitarian needs.
• Relief Platforms (منصات الإغاثة): Systems or platforms for organizing and distributing relief aid.
• Volunteering (التطوع): The act of freely offering to do something.
• Refugees (اللاجئين): People who have been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.
• Islamic University (الجامعة الإسلامية): A university focused on Islamic studies.
• Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance (وزارة الشؤون الإسلامية والدعوة والإرشاد): The government ministry responsible for Islamic affairs.
• Imams and Preachers (أئمة وخطباء): Religious leaders who lead prayers and deliver sermons.
• Prophet’s Mosque (المسجد النبوي): A significant mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia.
• Encouraging Walking (التشجيع على ممارسة رياضة المشي): Promoting walking as a form of exercise.
• Comprehensive Development (التنمية الشاملة): Development that encompasses all aspects of society and the economy.
• Tourism Destination (وجهة سياحية): A place that people visit for leisure or recreation.
• Walkable and Pedestrian-Friendly Facilities (مرافق سهلة الوصول وصديقة للمشاة): Facilities designed to be easily accessible and comfortable for pedestrians.
• Urban Development (التطوير العمراني): The process of developing and improving urban areas.
• Global Partnerships (شراكات عالمية): Collaborations between entities from different countries.
• National Competencies (الكفاءات الوطنية): Skilled and qualified citizens.
• International Expertise (الخبرات الدولية): Knowledge and skills gained through international experience.
• Development Priorities (أولوياتها التنموية): The key areas of focus for development efforts.
• Liveable Environments (بيئات معيشية): Environments that are conducive to a good quality of life.
• Sustainable Development (التنمية المستدامة): Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Smart City (مدينة ذكية): A city that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents.
• Heritage Village (قرية تراثية): A village that preserves and showcases historical and cultural heritage.
• Environmental Affairs (الشأن البيئي): Matters related to the environment.
• Native Plants (النباتات المحلية): Plants that are indigenous to a particular region.
• Ecological System (النظام البيئي): A community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.
• Vegetation Cover (الغطاء النباتي): The plants that cover an area.
• Innovative Solutions (حلول مبتكرة): New and creative approaches to solving problems.
• Obesity (السمنة): The condition of being overweight.
• Bariatric Surgery (جراحة السمنة): Surgical procedures performed on people who are obese.
• Specialized Medical Team (فريق طبي متخصص): A team of healthcare professionals with expertise in a specific area.
• Ansar Charity Hostel Project (مشروع نزل الأنصاري الخيري): A charitable housing project for patients.
• Exceptional Innovation Award (جائزة الابتكار الاستثنائية): An award recognizing outstanding innovation.
• Healthcare Services (الخدمات العلاجية): Services related to medical treatment.
• Charitable Societies (الجمعيات الخيرية): Non-profit organizations that provide assistance to those in need.
• Supporting Authorities (الجهات الداعمة): Organizations or entities that provide support.
• Donors (المتبرعين): Individuals or organizations who contribute to a cause.
• Walking Path (مضمار مشي): A designated path for walking.
• Governorate Municipality (بلدية محافظة): The municipal authority of a governorate.
• National Initiative (المبادرة الوطنية): An initiative launched at the national level.
• Public Health (الصحة العامة): The health of the population as a whole.
• Healthy Habits (عادات صحية): Behaviors that promote good health.
• Community Awareness (الوعي المجتمعي): The level of understanding and knowledge within a community.
• Benefits of Walking (فوائد المشي): The positive effects of walking on health and well-being.
• Governmental Authorities (الجهات الحكومية): Government agencies.
• Volunteers (المتطوعون): Individuals who offer their services voluntarily.
• Higher Education (التعليم العالي): Education at universities and colleges.
• Technical Education (التعليم التقني): Education focused on technical skills.
• General Education (التعليم العام): Education provided to all students up to a certain age.
• Physical Health (الصحة الجسدية): The state of one’s body.
• Psychological Health (الصحة النفسية): The state of one’s mental and emotional well-being.
• Sustainable Healthy Habits (عادات صحية مستدامة): Healthy behaviors that can be maintained over time.
• Creative Packaging (صياغة بقدر من الذكاء): Refers to the skillful and intelligent presentation of something.
• Exceptional Experiences (تجارب استثنائية): Experiences that are unusual or remarkable.
• Volunteer Concept (مفهوم التطوع): The understanding and practice of volunteering.
• Institutional Framework (إطاره المؤسسي): The organizational structure and system for something.
• Community Awareness (الوعي المجتمعي): The level of understanding within a community.
• Genius (العبقرية): Exceptional intellectual or creative power.
• National Economy (الاقتصاد السعودي): The economy of Saudi Arabia.
• Job Opportunities (وظائف): Positions of employment.
• Future Life Necessities (احتياجات الحياة المستقبلية): The essential requirements for living in the future.
• Developmental Housing (الإسكان التنموي): Housing programs aimed at supporting specific populations.
• Neediest Families (الأسر الأشد حاجة): Families with the greatest financial or social needs.
• Social Sustainability (الاستدامة الاجتماعية): The ability of a social system to function in a way that maintains the social and cultural well-being of the community.
• Housing Support Services (خدمات الدعم السكني): Services providing assistance with housing.
• “Your Installment is Your Support” (قسطك دعمك): A program or initiative related to housing finance.
• Multiple Options (خيارات متعددة): A variety of choices.
• Construction Period (فترة الإنشاء): The time taken to build something.
• Self-Construction (البناء الذاتي): Building a property oneself.
• Financing Contracts (العقود التمويلية): Agreements related to financial support.
• Education System (منظومة التعليم): The overall structure and organization of education.
• Curriculum Development (تطوير المناهج): The process of creating and improving educational curricula.
• Technical and Vocational Training (التدريب التقني والمهني): Training focused on practical skills for specific trades.
• Educational Outputs (مخرجات التعليم): The results or outcomes of education.
• Teacher Training (تدريب المعلمين): Programs for developing the skills of teachers.
• Economic Boom (الطفرة الاقتصادية): A period of rapid economic growth.
• Labor Market (سوق العمل): The system in which employers and employees interact to determine wages and employment.
• High-Quality Education (تعليم عالي الجودة): Education that meets high standards.
• Foreign Investment (الاستثمار الخارجي): Investment made by entities from outside the country.
• Great Horizons (آفاق كبيرة): Significant opportunities for future development.
• Commercial Tensions (التوترات التجارية): Disputes and disagreements related to trade between countries.
• Economic Data (البيانات الاقتصادية): Information related to the economy.
• Federal Reserve Policy (سياسة الاحتياطي الفيدرالي): The decisions made by the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy.
• Job Openings Report (تقرير الوظائف الشاغرة): A report on the number of available jobs.
• Consumer Spending (نفقات الاستهلاك الشخصي): The amount of money spent by households on goods and services.
• Inflation Report (تقرير التضخم): A report on the rate of inflation.
• Political and Financial Instability (الاضطراب السياسي والمالي): Periods of uncertainty and fluctuation in political and financial systems.
• Safe Haven Asset (أصل ملاذ آمن): An asset that is expected to maintain its value or increase in value during times of economic downturn.
• Geopolitical Tensions (التوترات الجيوسياسية): Disagreements and conflicts related to international relations and territories.
• Trade Talks (محادثات تجارية): Negotiations between countries regarding trade.
• Trade Policies (السياسات التجارية): The regulations and agreements that govern trade between countries.
• Import Tariffs (رسوم الاستيراد): Taxes imposed on imported goods.
• Steel and Aluminum Industries (صناعة الصلب والألمنيوم): Industries involved in the production of steel and aluminum.
• Chinese Gold Association (جمعية الذهب الصينية): An organization related to the gold industry in China.
• Gold Consumption (استهلاك الذهب): The amount of gold used or purchased.
• Market Focus (تركيز السوق): The primary area of attention or interest in the market.
• Early Indicators (المؤشرات المبكرة): Data or signals that suggest future trends.
• Earnings Results (نتائج الأرباح): The financial performance of companies as reported in their earnings statements.
• Unilateral Reduction (تخفيض أحادي الجانب): A reduction made by one party without reciprocal action from others.
• Supply Chain Resilience (مرونة سلسلة التوريد): The ability of a supply chain to adapt and recover from disruptions.
• Offshore Wind Energy (طاقة الرياح البحرية): Wind farms located in bodies of water.
• Local Supply Chain (سلسلة توريد محلية): A supply chain that operates within a specific geographic area.
• Investment (الاستثمار): The act of committing money or capital to an endeavor with the expectation of obtaining an additional income or profit.
• Clean Energy Sector (قطاع الطاقة النظيفة): The industry focused on energy sources that produce little or no pollution.
• Trade Group (مجموعة التجارة): An organization formed by businesses in a particular industry to promote their common interests.
• Chemical Materials (المواد الكيميائية): Substances used in chemical processes.
• Exemptions (إعفاءات): Permissions to be free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
• Ethane (الإيثان): A chemical compound.
• Polyethylene (البولي إيثيلين): A type of plastic.
• Styrene (الستيرين): A chemical compound used in the production of plastics.
• Polymers (البوليمرات): Large molecules composed of repeating structural units.
• Hydrocarbons (الهيدروكربونات): Organic compounds consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
• Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (البولي إيثيلين الخطي منخفض الكثافة): A type of plastic.
• Additional Tariffs (رسوم إضافية): Extra taxes imposed on imported goods.
• Investment Horizon (أفق الاستثمار): The length of time that an investor expects to hold an investment.
• Renewed Fuel (وقود متجدد): Fuel sources that can be replenished naturally.
• Weak Demand (ضعف الطلب): A decrease in the desire or ability of consumers to purchase goods and services.
• Surplus Supply (فائض المعروض): An excess amount of a product or resource.
• Global Economic Uncertainty (عدم اليقين الاقتصادي العالمي): A state of unpredictability in the global economy.
• Profitability (الربحية): The ability of a business to generate a profit.
• Market Share (حصة السوق): The portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product.
• Quarterly Growth (نمواً ربعياً): Growth measured over a three-month period.
• Massacres (مجازر): The indiscriminate killing of a large number of people.
• Civilians (المدنيين): People who are not members of the armed forces.
• Gaza Strip (قطاع غزة): A self-governing Palestinian territory.
• Amnesty International (منظمة العفو الدولية): An international non-governmental organization focused on human rights.
• Genocide (إبادة جماعية): The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.
• Israeli Occupation (الاحتلال الإسرائيلي): The military control and administration of territories by Israel.
• Apartheid System (نظام الفصل العنصري): A system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination.
• West Bank (الضفة الغربية): A landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, forming the bulk of the Palestinian territories.
• Settlements (الاستيطان): Communities of people who have moved to a new place. In the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, this often refers to Israeli communities built on Palestinian land.
• Air Raids (الغارات الجوية): Attacks by aircraft.
• Martyrs (الشهداء): People who are killed because of their religious or other beliefs.
• Wounded (الجرحى): People who have been injured.
• Displaced Persons (النازحين): People who have been forced to leave their homes but remain within their country’s borders.
• Residential Buildings (مبان سكنية): Buildings designed for people to live in.
• Khan Younis (خان يونس): A city in the Gaza Strip.
• Rafah (رفح): A city in the Gaza Strip.
• Assistance (مساعدات): Help or support.
• Advisor to the Royal Court (المستشار بالديوان الملكي): An advisor to the King of Saudi Arabia.
• General Supervisor (المشرف العام): A person responsible for overseeing something.
• House of Lords (مجلس اللوردات): The upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
• Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (خادم الحرمين الشريفين): A title used by the King of Saudi Arabia.
• Humanitarian and Relief Programs (البرامج الإنسانية والإغاثية): Programs providing help and support to people in need.
• Humanitarian Principles (المبادئ الإنسانية النبيلة): Ethical guidelines that govern humanitarian actions.
• Vital Sectors (القطاعات الحيوية): Important and essential sectors.
• Food Security (الأمن الغذائي): The state of having reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
• Health (الصحة): The state of being free from illness or injury.
• Education (التعليم): The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction.
• Protection (الحماية): The act of protecting someone or something.
• Nutrition (التغذية): The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
• Water and Environmental Sanitation (المياه والإصحاح البيئي): Services related to water supply and sanitation.
• Humanitarian Action (العمل الإنساني): Actions taken to alleviate suffering and protect human dignity.
• Relief Work (العمل الإغاثي): Activities aimed at providing immediate assistance in emergencies.
• Charitable Work (العمل الخيري): Activities aimed at helping those in need.
• Voluntary Work (العمل التطوعي): Work done without payment.
• Capacity Building (بناء القدرات): The process by which individuals and organizations obtain, improve, and retain the skills, knowledge, tools, equipment and other resources needed to do their job competently.
• Knowledge Transfer (نقل المعرفة): The process of sharing knowledge.
• Civil Society Organizations (منظمات المجتمع المدني): Non-governmental organizations.
• Local Experts (المختصين المحليين): Experts from the local area.
• Women (المرأة): Female individuals.
• Children (الأطفال): Young human beings below the age of full physical development.
• Priority (أولوية): Something that is regarded as more important than others.
• Armed Conflict (النزاع المسلح): A conflict involving the use of weapons.
• Conjoined Twins (التوائم الملتصقة): Twins who are born physically connected.
• Parasitic Twins (التوائم الطفيلية): A rare form of conjoined twins where one twin is underdeveloped and dependent on the other.
• Separation Surgery (عملية فصل): Surgical procedure to separate conjoined twins.
• Rehabilitation (تأهيل): The process of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy.
• Transportation Costs (تكاليف النقل): The expenses associated with transporting goods or people.
• Hosting (استضافة): Providing accommodation for guests.
• Medical Care Period (فترة الرعاية الطبية): The duration of time someone receives medical treatment.
• Success (النجاح): The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.
• Executed Platforms (المنصات المنفذة): Systems or platforms that have been implemented.
• International Registration and Documentation (التسجيل والتوثيق الدولي): The process of officially recording information internationally.
• Saudi Volunteers Platform (منصة التطوع السعودية): A platform for volunteering in Saudi Arabia.
• Platform for Aid Provided to Refugees (منصة المساعدات المقدمة للاجئين): A platform for providing aid to refugees.
• Minister of Media (وزير الإعلام): The government minister responsible for media.
• Saudi Press Agency (وكالة الأنباء السعودية): The official news agency of Saudi Arabia.
• Regional and International Meetings (الاجتماعات الإقليمية والدولية): Meetings involving representatives from various regions and countries.
• Joint Action (العمل الجماعي): Collaboration and cooperation among multiple parties.
• Current Challenges (التحديات الراهنة): The difficulties being faced at the present time.
• Stability and Prosperity (الاستقرار والازدهار): A state of being steady and flourishing.
• Statistical Work (العمل الإحصائي): The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
• Qualitative Leap (قفزة نوعية): A significant improvement or advancement.
• International Indicators (المؤشرات الدولية): Data or statistics used to measure performance on a global scale.
• Sustainable Development (التنمية المستدامة): Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Quality of Services (جودة الخدمات): The standard of excellence in the services provided.
• Economic and Social Growth (النمو الاقتصادي والاجتماعي): The increase in economic activity and improvement in social conditions.
• Generous Donation (التبرع السخي): A large and generous contribution.
• Developmental Housing Foundation (مؤسسة الإسكان التنموي الأهلية): A non-governmental foundation focused on developmental housing.
• Dignified Life (الحياة الكريمة): A life that provides basic necessities and opportunities for well-being.
• Housing File (ملف الإسكان): Matters and issues related to housing.
• Continued Attention (اهتمام متواصل): Ongoing focus and concern.
• Targeting Excellence Locally and Presence Internationally (استراتيجية تستهدف التميز محلياً والحضور دولياً): A strategy aiming for local excellence and international presence.
• Cultural Transformation (تحولاً جوهرياً في المشهد الثقافي): A fundamental change in the cultural landscape.
• Driving Force (أحد المحركات الأساسية): One of the main factors or influences.
• Comprehensive National Development (التنمية الوطنية الشاملة): Development that encompasses all aspects of the nation.
• Institutional Foundation (أسس مؤسسية حديثة): Modern organizational structures and principles.
• Clear Strategies (استراتيجيات واضحة): Well-defined plans.
• Promoting Creativity (تعزيز الإبداعي): Encouraging and supporting creative activities.
• Supporting National Identity (دعم الهوية الوطنية): Strengthening and promoting the unique characteristics and values of the nation.
• Achieved Results (النتائج المتحققة): The outcomes that have been achieved.
• Heritage Preservation (الحفاظ على الإرث): The act of protecting and maintaining historical and cultural heritage.
• Religious and Architectural Heritage (الإرث الديني والمعماري): The religious and architectural legacy of a place.
• Comprehensive Framework (إطار شامل): A broad and inclusive structure.
• Advancing the Cultural Sector (النهوض بالقطاع الثقافي): Promoting the progress and development of the cultural sector.
• Supporting Talent (دعم المواهب): Providing assistance and encouragement to individuals with special abilities.
• Cultural Specializations (التخصصات الثقافية): Specific areas of study or expertise within the cultural field.
• Artistic Movement (الحركة الفنية): The activity and development within the field of art.
• Rapid Development Story (قصة تطور متسارعة): A narrative of fast-paced development.
• Strategic Planning (التخطيط الاستراتيجي): The process of defining an organization’s strategy, or direction, and making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this strategy.
• Institutional Innovation (الابتكار المؤسسي): The process of developing and implementing new organizational structures, processes, or practices.
• Methodical Action (العمل الممنهج): Actions carried out in a systematic and organized way.
• Comprehensive Organization (التنظيم الشامل): The process of organizing something in a thorough and inclusive manner.
• Launching Projects (إطلاق مشاريع): Starting or initiating new projects.
• Establishing Specialized Entities (تأسيس كيانات متخصصة): Creating organizations or bodies with a specific focus.
• Developing Human Capabilities (تعزيز القدرات البشرية): Improving the skills and abilities of people.
• Training (التدريب): The process of teaching or learning a skill or job.
• Supporting Infrastructure (دعم البنية التحتية): Providing support for basic physical and organizational structures.
• Major Projects (مشاريع كبرى): Large and significant projects.
• Cultural Hub (مركز ثقافي عالمي): A place that is a center for cultural activity on a global scale.
• Cornerstone (ركناً أساسياً): A fundamental or essential part.
• Sustainable Development (التنمية المستدامة): Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• Literature City (مدينة الأدب): A city known for its literary activities and heritage.
• Literary Club (النادي الأدبي): An organization promoting literature and literary activities.
• Contemporary Design (التصميم المعاصر): Design that reflects current trends and styles.
• Diverse Design Experiences (تجارب تصميم متنوعة): A variety of experiences related to design.
• Emerging Designers (ناشئين مصممين): Designers who are at the beginning of their careers.
• Creative Scene (المشهد الإبداعي): The overall environment and activity related to creativity.
• Cultural Enhancement (تعزيز الثقافة): The process of strengthening and improving culture.
• Royal Directives (توجيهات حكومتنا الرشيدة): Guidance and instructions from the government.
• Inspirational Success Story (قصة النجاح الملهمة): A narrative of achievement that inspires others.
• Human Transformations (التحولات البشرية): Significant changes in human society or behavior.
• Exceptional Homeland (وطن استثنائي): A country that is unique and remarkable.
• Unique Transformation Experience (تجربة تحول فريدة): A process of change that is unlike any other.
• Prime Destination (الوجهة الأبرز): The most prominent or important destination.
• Icons of Excellence and Success (أيقونات التميز والنجاح): Symbols representing outstanding quality and achievement.
• Inspiration and Dreams (الإلهام ومن الأحلام): The feeling of enthusiasm and the aspiration for something better.
• Manifested Reality (جسدتها التي الأحلام): Dreams that have been turned into reality.
• Goodness and Growth (بصائر الخير والنماء): Signs or indicators of positive development and prosperity.
• Evolution and Progress (التطور والرقي): The process of gradual improvement and advancement.
• Ambitious Vision/Map (الرؤية/ الخارطة الطموحة): A plan or strategy that is ambitious and aims for significant achievements.
• Paths to Success (طرق قصص/ رسمت): Narratives of how success was achieved.
• Acquired Gains (المكتسبات): The benefits or achievements that have been gained.
• Sectors and Fields (القطاعات والمجالات): Different areas of the economy or society.
• Indicators (والمؤشرات): Data points that measure progress or performance.
• Major Transformations (أهم التحولات): The most significant changes.
• Distinguishing Mark and Milestone (علامة فارقة وعلامة): A notable point or event that signifies a significant change.
• Modern Era (العصر الحديث): The period of recent history.
• International (الأممية): Relating to or involving two or more countries.
• Records of Excellence and Success (سجلات التميز والنجاح): Official records documenting outstanding achievements.
• Annual Report (تقرير سنوي): A report published once a year.
• Performance Indicators (مؤشرات الأداء): Data used to measure the efficiency and effectiveness of an activity.
• Foundation Stage (مرحلة التأسيس): The initial phase of establishing something.
• Deepening the Impact (تعميق مرحلة الأثر): Increasing the significance and reach of the results.
• Integrating Strategies (دمج الاستراتيجيات): Combining different strategic approaches.
• Accelerating Implementation (تسريع تنفيذ): Speeding up the process of putting plans into action.
• Major National Projects (المشاريع الوطنية الكبرى): Large and important projects undertaken by the nation.
• Core Initiatives (المبادرات المحورية): Key initiatives that are central to a strategy.
• Economic Diversification (تنويع الاقتصاد): The process of expanding the range of economic activities.
• Empowering and Developing Promising Sectors (تمكين وتنمية القطاعات الواعدة): Supporting and growing sectors that have potential for future growth.
• National Capabilities (الكفاءات الوطنية): The skills and abilities of the citizens.
• Financial Sustainability (الاستدامة المالية): The ability to maintain financial health over time.
• Economic Base (قاعدة اقتصادية): The fundamental structure of an economy.
• Robustness (متانة): The strength and resilience of something.
• Ambitious Vision (الرؤية الطموحة): A vision that aims for significant and challenging goals.
• Investment Destination (الوجهة المفضلة للاستثمارات): The preferred location for investment.
• Global Companies (الشركات العالمية): Companies that operate internationally.
• Manufacturing Miracles (صنع المعجزات): Achieving extraordinary and seemingly impossible things.
• Aspiring (المتوثبة): Having strong ambitions.
• Wise Leadership (قيادتها الحكيمة): Leadership that is characterized by wisdom and good judgment.
• Trust (ثقة): Belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.
• Diligence and Perseverance (جهود ومثابرة): Hard work and persistence.
• Harvesting Fruits (يجني الثمار): Enjoying the positive results of one’s efforts.
• Builders of the Homeland (بناة الوطن): People who contribute to the development and building of their country.
• Future Leaders (قادة المستقبل): Individuals who will lead in the future.
• Graduates (الخريجين): People who have successfully completed a course of study.
• Pride and Esteem (الفخر والاعتزاز): Feelings of satisfaction and respect.
• Affiliation (الانتماء): The feeling or fact of belonging to a particular group or organization.
• Prestigious Training Institution (المؤسسة التدريبية العريقة): A training institution with a long history and good reputation.
• Building Skills and Knowledge (لبناء المهارات والمعرفة): The process of developing skills and acquiring knowledge.
• Academic Achievements (إنجازات دراسية): Successful outcomes in academic pursuits.
• Local and International Participations (ومشاركات دولية ومحلية): Involvement in activities at both local and international levels.
• Success (توفيق): Guidance and assistance from a higher power.
• Postgraduate Programs (برامج الدراسات العليا): Educational programs pursued after completing an undergraduate degree.
• Future Transport (مستقبل النقل): The future state of transportation systems and technologies.
• Innovation Acceleration (تسريع الابتكار): Speeding up the process of developing and implementing new ideas.
• Multi-Modal (متعددة الوسائط): Involving different modes or forms.
• Ground, Air, and Sea Transport (البري والجوي والبحري): Different types of transportation by land, air, and sea.
• Testing Platform (منصة اختبار): A platform used for testing and evaluating something.
• Autonomous Vehicles (المركبات ذاتية القيادة): Vehicles that can operate without human control.
• Electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) Aircraft (طائرات الإقلاع والهبوط العمودي الكهربائية): Electric aircraft capable of vertical take-off and landing.
• Advanced Propulsion Systems (أنظمة الدفع المتقدمة): Advanced technologies used for propelling vehicles.
• Big Data (البيانات الضخمة): Extremely large data sets that can be analyzed to reveal patterns and trends.
• Latest Sensing Systems (أحدث أنظمة الاستشعار): The most recent technologies for detecting and measuring physical phenomena.
• Integrated Environment (بيئة متكاملة): An environment where different components work together seamlessly.
• Communications and Safety Tests (اختبارات الاتصالات والسلامة): Tests related to communication systems and safety.
• Ambitious National Initiative (المبادرة الوطنية الطموحة): A national initiative with high aspirations.
• Leadership in Innovation (الريادة في الابتكار): Being at the forefront of developing and implementing new ideas.
• Logistics and Services (اللوجستية والخدمات): The management of the flow of goods and services.
• Industrial Development Program (برنامج تطوير الصناعة): A program focused on advancing the industrial sector.
• National Industry (الصناعة الوطنية): Industries operating within the country.
• Key Driver (محركاً رئيسياً): A primary factor that drives progress.
• Global Center (مركزاً عالمياً): A center of activity or importance on a global scale.
• Smart Mobility (التنقل الذكي): Transportation systems that are efficient, sustainable, and technologically advanced.
• Advanced Manufacturing (الصناعات المتقدمة): Industries that utilize advanced technologies and processes.
• Sustainable and Integrated Transport Solutions (حلول نقل مستدامة ومتكاملة): Transportation solutions that are environmentally friendly and seamlessly connected.
• Unique Conditions (الظروف المميزة): Special and distinctive circumstances.
• Gulf Region (منطقة الخليج): The geographical area surrounding the Persian Gulf.
• Joint Cooperation (تعاون مشترك): Collaboration between multiple parties.
• National Initiative (مبادرة وطنية): An initiative launched at the national level.
• Enabling the Manufacturing of Vehicles (تمكين تصنيع المركبات): Facilitating and supporting the production of vehicles.
• Logistics and Services (والنقل والخدمات اللوجستية): Transportation and logistics services.
• Localizing Technology (وتوطين التقنية): Adapting technology to local conditions and building domestic capacity.
• Enhancing Capabilities (تعزيز القدرات): Improving skills and abilities.
• Stimulating Investments (وتحفيز الاستثمارات): Encouraging and promoting investment.
• Advanced Technologies (التقنيات المتقدمة): Technologies that are highly developed and innovative.
• High-Value Industry (صناعة في العالي): An industry that generates significant economic value.
• National Cadres (الكفاءات الوطنية): Skilled and qualified citizens of the nation.
• Implementation Phases (مراحل عدة): Different stages of carrying out a plan.
• Preparing the Infrastructure (تجهيز البنية التحتية): Getting the basic physical structures ready.
• Attracting Partners (واستقطاب الشركاء): Bringing in collaborators or investors.
• Key Partners (الشركاء الرئيسيين): The most important collaborators.
• Completion (ايكتمل): The state of being finished.
• Landmark (علامة فارقة): A notable event or point that signifies a significant change.
• Progress Towards (نحو المسيرة في): Movement towards a goal or destination.
• Ministry of Interior (الداخلية): The government ministry responsible for internal affairs, including security.
• World Day for Occupational Health and Safety (اليوم العالمي للصحة المهنية والسلامة): An international day promoting workplace health and safety.
• “Blue Month” Initiative (مبادرة “الشهر الأزرق”): An awareness campaign related to Autism Spectrum Disorder.
• Al-Ahsa (الأحساء): A region in Saudi Arabia.
• Medical Services General Administration (الإدارة العامة للخدمات الطبية): A government administration responsible for medical services.
• Awareness and التعريفية (توعوية وتعريفية): Activities aimed at raising awareness and providing information.
• Occupational Health and Safety (الصحة والسلامة المهنية): The health and safety of people at work.
• General Supervisor (المشرف العام): A person responsible for overseeing something.
• Security Forces Hospital (مستشفى قوى الأمن): A hospital for security forces personnel.
• Awareness Wings (الأجنحة التوعوية): Sections or displays focused on raising awareness.
• Enhancing Safety Concepts (تعزيز مفاهيم السلامة): Strengthening the understanding and practice of safety principles.
• Safety Standards and Procedures (معايير السلامة وإجراءات): Guidelines and processes for ensuring safety.
• Safe Practices (الممارسات الآمنة): Actions performed in a way that minimizes risk.
• Work Environment (بيئة في): The setting in which work is performed.
• Conjoined Twins (التوائم الملتصقة): Twins who are born physically connected.
• Unique Program (البرنامج الفريد من نوعه): A program that is unlike any other.
• Parasitic Twins (والطفيلية الملتصقة التوائم): A rare form of conjoined twins where one twin is underdeveloped and dependent on the other.
• Across the Globe (شتى أنحاء المعمورة): All over the world.
• Operation Costs (نفقات عملية): The expenses associated with performing a surgical procedure.
• Separation and Treatment (فصلهم وعلاجهم): The process of separating and providing medical care.
• Post-Operation Rehabilitation (تأهيلهم لما بعد العملية): The process of helping individuals recover and regain function after surgery.
• Transportation and Hosting Costs (تكاليف النقل واستضافة): The expenses related to transporting and accommodating individuals.
• Medical Care Period (فترة الرعاية الطبية): The duration of time someone receives medical treatment.
• Case Studies (حالة دراسة): Detailed investigations of specific instances.
• Successful (بالنجاح): Having achieved a desired outcome.
• Implemented Initiatives (المبادرات المنفذة): Actions or programs that have been put into practice.
• Relief Platforms (المنصات الإغاثية): Systems or platforms for organizing and distributing relief aid.
• International Registration and Documentation (الدولي والتسجيل والتوثيق): The process of officially recording information internationally.
• Saudi Volunteers Platform (السعودية التطوعية): A platform for volunteering in Saudi Arabia.
• Platform for Aid Provided to Refugees (منصة المساعدات المقدمة للاجئين): A platform for providing aid to refugees.
• Subsequent Session (جلسة لاحقة): A meeting or session that takes place after a previous one.
• Meteorological Report (تقرير الأرصاد): A report providing information about the weather.
• Energy (والطاقة): The capacity to do work.
• Information (والإعلام): The communication of information.
• Member Calls for Prohibition (وعضو يدعو لحظر): A member suggests banning something.
• Plastic Products (المنتجات البلاستيكية): Items made from plastic.
• Local News (محليات): News about local events.
• Islamic University (الجامعة الإسلامية): A university focused on Islamic studies.
• Maldives (باملالديف): An island nation in the Indian Ocean.
• Rooted Model (أنموذجاً راسخاً): A well-established and foundational model.
• Extended Initiative (وممتداً مبادراتها): An initiative that has been prolonged or expanded.
• Education and Advocacy Program (برنامج التعليم والدعوة): A program focused on education and promoting a cause.
• Qualitative (النوعية): Relating to the quality of something.
• Visits of the Imams of the Two Holy Mosques (زيارات أئمة الحرمين الشريفين): Visits by the religious leaders of the two holy mosques in Mecca and Medina.
• Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance (وزارة الشؤون الإسلامية والدعوة والإرشاد): The government ministry responsible for Islamic affairs.
• Guidance (والإرشاد): Providing advice or direction.
• Imam and Preacher of the Prophet’s Mosque (إمام وخطيب المسجد النبوي): The religious leader who leads prayers and delivers sermons at the Prophet’s Mosque.
• Project Matter (شأنه المشروع من أن هذا): Refers to the details or context of a project.
• Encouraging the Practice of Walking and Sports (التشجيع على ممارسة رياضة المشي والرياضة): Promoting walking and sports activities.
• Comprehensive Development Plan (خطة التنمية الشاملة): A broad plan outlining the Kingdom’s objectives for comprehensive development.
• Sport and Recreational Facilities (المرافق الرياضية والترفيهية): Facilities for sports and leisure activities.
• Urban Development (التطوير العمراني): The process of developing and improving urban areas.
• Municipality (البلدية): A local government authority responsible for a town or district.
• Attractive Facilities (مرافق جاذبة): Facilities that are appealing and inviting.
• Aesthetic and Attractive (وجمالية جاذبية): Having qualities that make something beautiful and appealing.
• Tourist Destination (مقصد سياحي): A place that people visit for tourism.
• Global and Integrated (عالمي ومتكامل): Having a global reach and being integrated in all aspects.
• Modernity and Exemplary Nature (الحداثة والنموذجية): The state of being modern and serving as a good example.
• Easy Access Facilities (مرافق سهلة الوصول): Facilities that are easy to get to.
• Pedestrian-Friendly (صديقة للمشاة): Designed to be comfortable and safe for people walking.
• Urban Planning and Development (التخطيط والتطوير العمراني): The process of planning and developing urban areas.
• Reinforcing and Empowering (تعزيز وتمكين): Strengthening and enabling something.
• Global Partnerships (شراكات العالمية): Collaborations between entities from different countries.
• Benefiting from International Expertise (والاستفادة من الخبرات الدولية): Gaining knowledge and skills from international experience.
• Aligning with Objectives (يتماشى مع أهداف): Being in accordance with goals.
• Saudi Vision 2030 (رؤية السعودية 2030): The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for the future.
• Signing Ceremony (مراسم التوقيع): The formal ceremony where an agreement is signed.
• Achieved Achievements (النجازات التي حققتها): The accomplishments that have been achieved.
• Urban Development (التنمية الرياض الحضرية): Development in urban areas.
• Aligning with Goals (وتن سجم مع أهداف): Being consistent with goals.
• Development of Cities (تطوير مدن): The process of improving and developing cities.
• High Efficiency (الكفاءة عالية): The ability to perform a task successfully or efficiently.
• Integrated and Sustainable Liveable Environments (بيئات معيشية متكاملة ومستدامة): Living environments that are complete and can be maintained over time.
• World Conference on Planning (المؤتمر العالمي للتخطيط): An international event focused on planning.
• Key International Events (أبرز الفعاليات الدولية): The most prominent international events.
• Planning of Cities and Regions (تخطيط المدن والمناطق): The process of planning the layout and development of urban and regional areas.
• Highlighting the Scale of Urban Transformation (مسلطاً الضوء على حجم التحول الحضري): Emphasizing the extent of change in urban areas.
• Ambition to Become a Global Leading City (طموحها لتصبح مدينة عالمية رائدة): The aspiration to become a leading city on a global scale.
• Smart and Sustainable Development (التنمية الذكية والمستدامة): Development that uses technology and is environmentally and socially responsible.
• International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP): An international organization for city and regional planners.
• Analyzing and Discussing (وتحليل ومناقشة): The process of examining something in detail and talking about it.
• New Movements and Paths (حركات ومسارات جديدة): New trends and directions.
• Urban and Regional Planning (الحضري للتخطيط والإقليمي): Planning related to urban and regional areas.
• Improving the Quality of Life for Citizens (تحسين جودة الحياة للمواطنين): Making life better for the people living in a place.
• Enhancing the Status of Planning (تعزيز مكانة التخطيط): Increasing the importance and recognition of planning.
• Science and Practice (كعلم وممارسة): Referring to planning as both an academic discipline and a practical activity.
• Leveraging Global Status (والاستفادة من المكانة العالمية): Taking advantage of the position and influence on a global scale.
• Hosting (استضافة): The act of welcoming and accommodating guests or events.
• Strategic Platform (منصة استراتيجية): A platform that serves a strategic purpose.
• Exchanging Best Global Practices (تبادل أفضل الممارسات العالمية): Sharing the most effective ways of doing things from around the world.
• Enhancing Regional and Global Status (وتعزيز المكانة الإقليمية والعالمية): Increasing the importance and recognition of a place on both regional and global levels.
• Exploring Innovative Solutions (واستكشاف حلول مبتكرة): Finding new and creative ways to solve problems.
• Urgent Challenges (للتحديات الملحة): Difficulties that require immediate attention.
• Rapid Urban Expansion (التوسع العمراني السريع): The fast growth of urban areas.
• Climate Change (وتغير المناخ): Significant and lasting change in the distribution of weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years.
• Achieving Sustainable Growth (وتحقيق نمو مستدام): Achieving growth that can be maintained over time without depleting resources.
• Consistency with Vision (وتتوافق رؤية مع): Being in agreement with the goals and principles of the vision.
• Transforming Riyadh into a Sustainable Global City (تحويل مدينة الرياض إلى مدينة عالمية مستدامة): Changing Riyadh into a city that is environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable on a global level.
• Commitment to Knowledge Exchange (التزام أمانة الرياض بالتبادل المعرفة): The dedication of the Riyadh Municipality to sharing knowledge.
• Localizing Expertise (وتوطين الخبرات): Adapting and building local capacity based on international expertise.
• Highlighting the Urban Development Journey (وتسليط الضوء على مسيرة التنمية الحضرية): Drawing attention to the progress of urban development.
• Regional Inspiring Model (كنموذج إقليمي ملهم): Serving as an example that encourages others in the region.
• International Event (الحدث الدولي): An event involving multiple countries.
• Prominent (المرموق): Highly respected and distinguished.
• Religious and Islamic World (العالمين العربي والإسلامي): The collective community of Arab and Islamic nations.
• Comprehensive Vision (رؤية شاملة): A broad and inclusive outlook.
• Sustainable Cultural Society (مجتمع ثقافي مستدام): A society where cultural activities and values can be maintained over time.
• Economic Pillar (رافد اقتصادي): A factor that contributes to the economy.
• Strengthening National Identity (تقوية الهوية الوطنية): Making the unique characteristics and values of the nation stronger.
• Tool for Cultural Dialogue (أداة لتعزيز الحوار الحضاري): A means of promoting communication and understanding between different cultures.
• Cumulative Efforts (هي جهود تراكمية): Efforts that build upon each other over time.
• Solidifying Status (ترسيخ مكانتها): Strengthening the position or standing of something.
• Cornerstone of Sustainable Development (أركان أساسياً من التنمية الشاملة المستدامة): A fundamental element of comprehensive and sustainable development.
• Taif City of Literature (الطائف مدينة الأدب): Referring to the city of Taif in the context of literature.
• Buenos Aires Book Fair (معرض بوينس آيرس): A book fair held in Buenos Aires.
• Baha Chamber (غرفة الباحة): A chamber of commerce or similar organization in the Baha region.
• Literary Club (النادي الأدبي): An organization promoting literature and literary activities.
• Enhancing Culture (يعززان الثقافة): Strengthening and improving culture.
• Najwa Karam (نجوى كرم): A Lebanese singer.
• Innovates Announcement (تبتكر إعلان): Creates a new or original announcement.
• New Album (ألبومها الجديد): A collection of new songs.
• Inspired by Maurizio Cattelan (استوحته من ماوريتسيو كاتيلان): Took inspiration from the Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan.
• Official Platforms (منصاتها الرسمية): Official websites or social media accounts.
• Artistic Photo (صورة فنية): A photograph that is considered a work of art.
• Non-Traditional (غير تقليدية): Not following the usual or traditional ways.
• CD (قرص CD): A compact disc, a format for storing digital data, including music.
• Attached to the Wall (معلقاً على الحائط): Hung on a wall.
• Duct Tape (الشريط اللاصق): Strong cloth-backed adhesive tape.
• Catchy Phrase (عبارة لافتة): A phrase that attracts attention.
• Clear Indication (إشارة واضحة): A clear sign or hint.
• Imminent Release (قرب إطلاق): Something that is about to be released.
• Musical Career (مسيرتها الموسيقية): The professional path of a musician.
• Unique Voice (صوتها الفريد): A voice that is distinctive and special.
• Message Conveying (لتبعث برسالة مفادها أن): To send a message that means.
• True Art (الفن الحقيقي): Art that is considered authentic and valuable.
• Cannot Be Valued (لا يقدر بثمن): Is priceless.
• Does Not Submit to Market Criteria (لا يخضع لمعايير السوق): Is not influenced or controlled by the standards of the market.
• Does Not Submit to Trends (أو التريند): Is not influenced by current popular trends.
• Originates from the Heart (ينبع من القلب): Comes from genuine feelings.
• Carries Intangible Value (ويحمل قيمة معنوية): Has value that cannot be measured in monetary terms.
• Cannot Be Measured (لا يمكن قياسها): Cannot be quantified.
• Simplicity in Appearance (البساطة في المشهد): The outward appearance of being simple.
• Complex and Deep Message (رسالة فنية مركبة وعميقة): An artistic message that is intricate and has profound meaning.
• Maurizio Cattelan’s Global Work (العمل العالمي للفنان الإيطالي ماوريتسيو كاتيلان): A globally recognized artwork by the Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan.
• “Comedian” (كوميديان): The name of a famous artwork by Maurizio Cattelan.
• Banana Attached with Duct Tape (موزة مثبتة بشريط لاصق): A banana attached to a wall with duct tape, the subject of Cattelan’s “Comedian” artwork.
• Form of Satire (كنوع من السخرية): As a way of ridiculing something.
• Commodification of Art (تسل يع الفن): The process of turning art into a commodity that can be bought and sold.
• Merely a Commercial Commodity (إلى مجرد سلعة تجارية): Only a product for commercial trade.
• Innovative (أبدعت): Created something new and original.
• Administrative and Media Team (فريق عملها الإداري والإعلامي): The team responsible for managing and promoting the artist.
• Away from Tradition (بعيداً عن التقليد): Not following conventional practices.
• Employing a Global Idea (توظيف هذه الفكرة العالمية): Using a global concept.
• In a Special Way (بطريقة خاصة بها): In a unique and personal manner.
• Replaced the Banana (استبدلت الموزة): Substituted the banana with something else.
• Symbol of Her Musical Journey (رمز مسيرتها الموسيقية): Something that represents her career in music.
• Voice (صوتها): The sound produced by singing.
• Unique (الفريد): Distinctive and unlike any other.
• Exceeds the Boundaries of Form (تتجاوز حدود الشكل): Goes beyond the physical appearance.
• Invitation to Rethink (دعوة لإعادة التفكير): An encouragement to reconsider something.
• Meanings (معان): The things that are meant or understood.
• True Value (القيمة الحقيقية): The actual worth of something.
• Artistic Rarity (والندرة الفنية): The quality of being rare in art.
• Identity (والهوية): The characteristics that define someone or something.
• Our Relationship with Art (علاقتنا مع الفن): How we connect with and perceive art.
• Amidst the Wave of Rapid Marketing (وسط موجة التسويق السريع): In the context of fast and intense marketing.
• Searching for Trends (والبحث عن التريند): Trying to find and follow what is currently popular.
• Najwa 2025 (نجوى 2025): Likely refers to the artist Najwa Karam and the year 2025, possibly indicating the release of her album in that year.
• Confirms Clearly (ليوؤكد جلياً): To confirm something very clearly.
• Album Release (صدور ألبومها): The release of her musical album.
• Undoubtedly Carries (يحمل بلا شك): Definitely contains.
• Spirit of Innovation and Authenticity (روح الإبداع والأصالة): The essence of creativity and originality.
• Throughout Her Career (طوال مسيرتها): During her entire professional path.
• Najwa Karam Proves (نجوى كرم تثبت): Najwa Karam demonstrates or shows.
• Art in Her View (الفن في نظرها): How Najwa Karam perceives art.
• Noble Message (رسالة سامية): A message that is morally good and important.
• Not a Pursuit of a Passing Trend (لا لحاق بموجة عابرة): Not following something that is only temporarily popular.
• Voice and Image (صوتها وصورتها): Her singing and her public persona.
• Symbol of Depth (رمزاً للعمق): Something that represents profound meaning.
• “Your White Dress” (فستانك الأبيض): The title of a song by Hussein Al Jasmi.
• Hussein Al Jasmi (حسين الجسمي): An Emirati singer.
• Exceeds One Million (يتعدى المليون): Goes beyond one million.
• Culture Today (ثقافة اليوم): A section or publication focused on culture.
• Emirati Artist (الفنان الإماراتي): An artist from the United Arab Emirates.
• Released (أطل): To release or launch something.
• New Song (عمل غنائي جديد): A new musical work.
• Expected to Become (المتوقع أن يصبح): Something that is anticipated to become.
• First Choice (الخيار الأول): The preferred option.
• Weddings (للزفاف): Marriage ceremonies.
• Romantic Occasions (مناسبة رومانسية خاصة): Special occasions related to romance.
• Adds a Special Emotional Touch (ليضيف إلى مسيرته الفنية الثرية لمسة عاطفية خاصة): To add a unique emotional element to his rich artistic career.
• Diverse (ومختلفة): Different and varied.
• Local Talents (المواهب المحلية): Talents from the local area.
• Dr. Shamilah Al-Salman (الدكتورة شملة السلمان): A person with a doctorate degree.
• Chief Executive Officer of the Arts Sector (الرئيس التنفيذي لقطاع الفنون): The highest-ranking executive in the arts sector.
• Architecture and Design Commission (هيئة العمارة والتصميم): A commission or body responsible for architecture and design.
• Design in the Kingdom (التصميم في المملكة): The field of design in Saudi Arabia.
• Witnessing Notable Growth (يشهد نمواً ملحوظاً): Experiencing significant increase.
• Commission Seeks (تسعى الهيئة أن): The commission aims or tries to.
• Support This Progress (لدعم هذا التقدم): To provide assistance for this advancement.
• Enhancing Local Excellence (تعزيز التميز المحلي): Strengthening the outstanding quality within the local area.
• Hosting International Specialized Events (واستضافة فعاليات دولية متخصصة): Organizing or hosting international events with a specific focus.
• Aligning with Objectives (بما يتماشى مع أهداف): Being in accordance with goals.
• Supporting the Cultural Sector (في دعم القطاع الثقافي): Providing assistance to the cultural sector.
• Kristen Christensen (كريستن كريستنشن): A person’s name.
• Director of the Exhibition (مديرة معرض): The person in charge of managing an exhibition.
• Riyadh Edition (نسخة من الرياض): The version or edition of something in Riyadh.
• Design Town (داون تاون ديزاين): A design exhibition or event.
• Leading International Names (مجموعة من الأسماء العالمية): A group of prominent individuals or entities from around the world.
• Accompanying (مصاحبة): Being present or associated with something.
• Emerging Designers (ناشئين مصممين): Designers who are at the beginning of their careers.
• Variety of Design Experiences (تجارب تصميم متنوعة): A range of experiences related to design.
• Program Aims to Provide (يهدف البرنامج إلى تقديم): The program has the goal of offering.
• Growing Market (السوق المتسارع): A market that is expanding rapidly.
• Creative Scene (المشهد الإبداعي): The overall environment and activity related to creativity.
• Diversity (تنوع): The state of being varied or diverse.
• Supporting Creativity (دعم الإبداع): Providing assistance and encouragement for creative activities.
• Enhancing the Local Cultural Scene (وتعزيز المشهد الثقافي المحلي): Strengthening and improving the cultural environment in the local area.
• Jax District (حي جاكس): A district or area.
• Embraces Contemporary Design (يحتضن فن التصميم المعاصر): To include or contain contemporary design.
• Activities (فعالية): Events or activities.
• “Your Passport to the World” (جوازك إلى العالم): A tourism or entertainment event offering a journey through different cultures.
• Resuming the Journey (توا صل رسم ملامح رحلة): Continuing to define the outlines of a journey.
• Spectacular Entertainment (ترفيهية مبهرة): Entertainment that is impressive and exciting.
• Launching (تنطلق): To start or begin.
• Wednesday Evening (مساء يوم الأربعاء): The evening of Wednesday.
• Unique Journey for Visitors (جولة فريدة للزوار): A special and distinctive tour for people visiting.
• Among Different Peoples and Cultures (بين شعوب وثقافات متعددة): Among various populations and ways of life.
• Interactive Shows (عروض تفاعلية): Performances or displays that involve the audience.
• Artistic and Traditional Dance Events (وفعاليات فنية ورقصات تقليدية): Events featuring art and traditional forms of dance.
• Memorable Experiences (تجارب لا تنسى): Experiences that are so good or unusual that they are not forgotten.
• Flavors (ونكهات): Tastes or distinctive qualities.
• Festive Atmosphere (أجواء احتفالية): A cheerful and celebratory environment.
• Bustling with Life (تن بض بالحياة): Full of energy and activity.
• Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (المملكة العربية السعودية): The country of Saudi Arabia.
• Launching of the Event (إطلاق الفعالية): The start of the event.
• After the Success (يأتي بعد النجاح): Comes after achieving success.
• Remarkable (اللافت): Notable or striking.
• Previous Edition (النسخة السابقة): The version or edition before the current one.
• Achieved (حققه): Something that has been accomplished.
• Concluding This Week (تختتم هذا الأسبوع): Finishing this week.
• Workers (العمال): People who work.
• Less Than a Week (أقل من أسبوع): A period of time shorter than seven days.
• Previous Position (موقف ثان): A second situation or stance.
• Around the Year (حوالى عام): Approximately the year.
• Pharmaceutical Companies (شركات الأدوية): Companies that manufacture and sell medicines.
• Announce (تعلن): To make something known publicly.
• Satellite Channels (قنوات فضائية): Television channels broadcast via satellite.
• Non-Governmental (غير حكومية): Not part of the government.
• Sexual Stimulant (مقو جنسي): A substance or product intended to enhance sexual performance.
• In an Inappropriate Manner (بطريقة غير لائقة): In a way that is not suitable or proper.
• Vulgar (بل وقحة): Offensive or rude.
• Viewing Times (أوقات يشاهد فيها): Times when something is being watched.
• Children (الأطفال): Young human beings.
• Between Match Sounds (وبين أصوات المباريات): In between the audio of sports matches.
• Wrote About That (كتبت عن ذلك): Wrote about that topic.
• Protesting This Advertisement (معترضاً على هذا الإعلان): Objecting to this advertisement.
• Alerted to it (ونبهت له): Drew attention to it.
• Televised Dialogues (في حوارات متلفزة): Discussions that take place on television.
• Prominent (الغراء): Famous or well-known.
• Starting from Three Arguments (ومنطلقاً من ثلاث حجج): Beginning with three points or reasons.
• Sufficient (تكفي منها واحدة): One of them is enough.
• Advertising Drugs (الإعلان عن الأدوية): Promoting medicines.
• Promoting Their Use (والترويج لاستخدامها): Encouraging the use of something.
• Forbidden (ممنوع): Not allowed.
• Internationally, Morally, and Customarily (عالمياً وأخلاقياً وعرفاً): According to international standards, moral principles, and common practice.
• Systematically (نظاماً): According to a system or rules.
• First Priority (الأولوية الأولى): The most important thing.
• National Pharmaceutical Security (الأمن الدوائي وطنياً): The safety and availability of medicines within the country.
• Producing Basic Medicines (أن نصنع الأدوية الأساسية): Manufacturing essential medicines.
• Life-Saving (المنقذة للحياة): Something that saves lives.
• Heart, Diabetes, Blood Pressure, Liver, Glands, and Tumors (القلب والسكري والضغط والكبد والغدد والأورام): Refers to common medical conditions.
• Stimulants (مقويات): Substances that increase activity or energy.
• Frankly (مباشرة): Directly and openly.
• Wrote to the Relevant Authorities (كتبت للجهات ذات العلاقة): Wrote to the organizations or individuals responsible for the matter.
• Drug Licensing and Oversight (برتاخيص الأدوية والرقابة عليها): The process of authorizing and supervising medicines.
• Without Significant Response (ولكن دون استجابة تذكر): Without any notable reaction or action.
• Stopping the Advertisement (أو وقف للإعلان): Discontinuing the advertisement.
• His Eminence Sheikh Saleh bin Abdullah bin Humaid (فضيلة الشيخ صالح بن عبدالله بن حميد): Refers to a respected religious figure.
• Speaker of the Shura Council (ورئيساً لمجلس الشورى): The head of the Consultative Assembly.
• Honored by Meeting Him (وتشرفت بمقابلته): Had the honor of meeting him.
• Explained the Dimensions and Danger of the Matter (وشرحت له أبعاد الأمر وخطورته): Explained the different aspects and the seriousness of the issue.
• Responded Thankfully and Quickly (فتجاوب مشكوراً وبسرعة): Reacted positively and promptly, earning gratitude.
• Stopping the Advertisement (فتم وقف الإعلان): The advertisement was discontinued.
• Summary of the Saying (مجمل القول): The main point or conclusion.
• Any Period of Time (أي فترة من الزمن): Any duration of time.
• Circumstances (وأي ظروف): Any conditions or situations.
• Accompanied (تصاحبها): Happens at the same time as something else.
• Citizen Lacks Ingenuity and Ability (لا يعدم فيها المواطن الحيلة والقدرة): In which the citizen does not lack resourcefulness and capability.
• Contribution (على المساهمة): The act of giving or providing something along with others.
• Homeland of Reform and Fighting Corruption (وطن الإصلاح ومحاربة الفساد في): A country focused on improvement and combating corruption.
• Leadership Opens the Door (قيادته تفتح): Its leadership provides opportunities.
• Every Good Citizen (لكل مواطن صالح): To every citizen who is virtuous.
• Even a Loving Resident (أو حتى مقيم محب): Even a resident who has affection for the country.
• This Prosperous Era (هذا العصر الزاهر): This period of flourishing and prosperity.
• Means of Communication (وسائل التواصل): Ways of communicating.
• Easier and Faster (أسهل وأسرع): More simple and quicker.
• More Updated (أكثر تحديثاً): More current and modern.
• More Comprehensive and Accurate (وشمولية ودقة): More complete and precise.
• Systems (والأنظمة): Sets of rules or procedures.
• Citizen Plays His Role (كل مواطن بدوره): Every citizen fulfilling their part.
• Driving the Wheel (في دفع عجلة): Helping to move something forward.
• Fighting Corruption and Drugs (مكافحة الفساد والمخدرات): Combating corruption and illegal drugs.
• Everything Harmful (وكل ما هو ضار): Everything that is detrimental or damaging.
• Support for the Palestinian Cause (دعم المملكة العربية السعودية للقضية الفلسطينية): The backing and assistance provided by Saudi Arabia to the Palestinian cause.
• Noble Palestinian People (للشعب الفلسطيني الكريم): Refers to the Palestinian population with respect.
• Consistent Policy (سياسة ثابتة): A policy that remains unchanged.
• Original Principle (ومبدأ أصيل): A foundational and long-held principle.
• Since the Era of the Founder King Abdulaziz (منذ عهد الملك المؤسس عبدالعزيز): From the time of King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia.
• May Allah Bless His Soul (طيب ثراه): A respectful phrase used when mentioning someone deceased.
• Support for the Palestine Liberation Organization (وتأييد المملكة لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية): Saudi Arabia’s backing for the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Founded (تأسست): Established or started.
• Arab Summit (القمة العربية): A meeting of leaders from Arab countries.
• Based on Decisions Issued (بناء على القرارات الصادرة عن): Based on the decisions that have been issued by.
• Recognition of the Independent Palestinian State (واعتراف المملكة بالدولة الفلسطينية المستقلة): Saudi Arabia’s acknowledgment of Palestine as an independent state.
• Since the First Day (منذ اليوم الأول الذي): From the very beginning.
• Palestine Liberation Organization National Council (المجلس الوطني الفلسطيني لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية): The legislative body of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Declaration of Palestinian Independence (إعلان الاستقلال الفلسطيني): The declaration of Palestine’s independence.
• Support for Palestine’s Membership in the United Nations (ودعم المملكة لعضوية فلسطين في منظمة الأمم المتحدة): Saudi Arabia’s backing for Palestine to become a member of the United Nations.
• Presented a Request (قدم طلباً): Submitted a formal request.
• Palestinian Authority President (رئيس السلطة الفلسطينية): The leader of the governing body of the Palestinian territories.
• Achieved in September (الذي تحقق في سبتمبر): Which was accomplished in September.
• Became an Observer State (حتى أصبح لها صفة المراقب): Until it gained the status of an observer state.
• Referred to as “State of Palestine” (يشار إليها باسم “دولة فلسطين): Referred to as “State of Palestine”.
• All United Nations Documents (جميع وثائق الأمم المتحدة): All official papers and records of the United Nations.
• Support and Endorsement for Full Membership (ودعم وتأييد المملكة للعضوية الرسمية الكاملة): Saudi Arabia’s backing and approval for full official membership.
• Noble Aspirations (التطلعات السامية): High and noble goals.
• Achieved in May (تحققت حتى إليه ووصلت): Which were achieved by May.
• Recognition by 143 Countries (باعتراف 143 دولة): Acknowledged by 143 nations.
• Full Membership (كاملة العضوية): Having complete membership status.
• International and Global (الدولية والعالمية): Relating to or involving multiple countries and the entire world.
• Certainty (يقينياً): With certainty or conviction.
• Axioms or Known Policies (هذه المسلمات أو السياسات المعهودة): These fundamental truths or established policies.
• Issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (الصادرة عن وزارة الخارجية في): Released or published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
• Great Importance (الأهمية العظيمة): Significant importance.
• Statements (البيانات): Formal declarations or reports.
• Eloquently Expressed (المعبرة بلغتها وعباراتها الرصينة): Expressed clearly and effectively in its language and phrases.
• Deep Meanings and Messages (ومعانيها ورسائلها العميقة): Profound meanings and messages.
• Support and Endorsement (دعمها وتأييدها): Providing backing and approval.
• Championing (ونصرتها): Strongly supporting or advocating for a cause.
• Political Leadership (قيادتها السياسية): The individuals responsible for governing.
• Proud People (شعبها الأبي): A people who have self-respect and dignity.
• Issued on April 26, 2025 (الذي تضمن الآتي: صادر في 26 أبريل 2025م والذي تضمن): Which included the following, issued on April 26, 2025.
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs (وزارة الخارجية): The government ministry responsible for international relations.
• Welcoming (ترحيب المملكة العربية السعودية بالإجراءات الإصلاحية): Saudi Arabia’s positive reception of reform measures.
• Reform Measures (الإجراءات الإصلاحية): Actions taken to improve or change something.
• Taken by the Palestinian Leadership (التي اتخذتها القيادة الفلسطينية): That the Palestinian leadership has implemented.
• Creating the Position of Deputy Head of the Executive Committee (منصب استحداث ذلك في بما لمنظمة التنفيذية اللجنة رئيس نائب): Including the creation of the position of Deputy Head of the Executive Committee of the organization.
• Appointment (وتعيين السيد حسين الشيخ نائبا لرئيس دولة فلسطين): And the appointment of Mr. Hussein Al Sheikh as Deputy President of the State of Palestine.
• Wishing Success (متمنية لمعاليه التوفيق والنجاح): Wishing His Excellency success.
• New Tasks (في مهام عمله الجديدة): In his new duties.
• Confirming (وتؤكد المملكة أن): And the Kingdom confirms that.
• These Reform Steps (أن هذه الخطوات الإصلاحية): That these reform steps.
• Will Enhance Palestinian Political Action (من شأنها تعزيز العمل السياسي الفلسطيني): Will strengthen Palestinian political action.
• Contribute to Efforts (بما يسهم في جهود): In a way that contributes to efforts.
• Restoring Original Rights (استعادة الحقوق الأصيلة): Recovering fundamental rights.
• Brotherly Palestinian People (للشعب الفلسطيني الشقيق): Refers to the Palestinian people as brothers.
• Right of Self-Determination (حقه تقرير المصير): The right of a people to determine their own form of government.
• Establishing an Independent State (من خلال إقامة دولته المستقلة): By establishing its independent state.
• 1967 Borders (على حدود عام 1967): Referring to the borders that existed before the 1967 Arab-Israeli War.
• East Jerusalem as its Capital (وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية): With East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Great Concern (الحرص العظيم): Significant concern.
• Expressed by the Kingdom (الذي تعرب عنه المملكة): Which the Kingdom expresses.
• Support and Endorsement (والتأييد الدعم على): Support and endorsement.
• International and Global Fields (المجالات الدولية والعالمية): International and global areas.
• Enhancing the Regional and International Status (تعزيز على الحرص في والمكانة الإقليمية والدولية والعالمية): Concern for enhancing the regional, international, and global status.
• Supporting Political Decisions (ودعم قراراتها السياسية): Supporting its political decisions.
• Endorsing Constructive and Purposeful Orientations (وتأييد توجهاتها البناءة والهادفة): Supporting its constructive and purposeful directions.
• Serving the Palestinian Cause (لخدمة القضية الفلسطينية): To serve the Palestinian cause.
• Intervening in Internal Affairs (التدخل عدم بأهمية في الداخلية الشؤون): The importance of not intervening in internal affairs.
• Independent State (كدولة مستقلة): As an independent state.
• Respecting Political Decisions (احترام القرارات السياسية): Abiding by political decisions.
• Legitimate (الشرعية): Lawful or valid.
• Expressing Support (عبر عن تأييد): Expressed support.
• Constructive and Purposeful Policies (والهادفة البناءة للسياسات): Policies that are constructive and have a clear purpose.
• Sincerity and Loyalty (ووفاء بصدق وإخلاص): With sincerity and loyalty.
• Palestinian Central Council (المجلس المركزي الفلسطيني): A key body within the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Concluding Statement (البيان الختامي): The final statement.
• Session (أعمال دورته): The proceedings of its session.
• “No to Displacement, No to Annexation” (لا للتهجير ولا للضم): Refers to opposition to displacing Palestinians and annexing their land.
• Steadfastness in the Homeland (الثبات في الوطن): Remaining firmly in one’s homeland.
• Saving Our People (إنقاذ أهلنا): Rescuing or helping our people.
• West Bank (والصفة الغربية): The West Bank.
• Protecting Jerusalem (القدس حماية): Protecting the city of Jerusalem.
• Yes to National Unity (نعم للوحدة الوطنية): In favor of national unity.
• Stopping the War (ووقف الحرب): Ending the war.
• In Gaza (في غزة): In the Gaza Strip.
• Palestinian News and Information Agency (وكالة الأنباء والمعلومات الفلسطينية – وفا): The official Palestinian news agency.
• University of Palestine (الجامعة الفلسطينية): A university in Palestine.
• Expressing Aspirations (معرباً عن تطلعات): Expressing the hopes or ambitions.
• Israeli Aggression (العدوان الإسرائيلي): The Israeli attack or hostility.
• Continuation of the War of Genocide (ومواصلة حرب الإبادة الجماعية): The continuation of the war involving mass killings.
• Attempt (ورغم محاولة إسرائيل القوة القائمة بالاحتلال): Despite the attempt by Israel, the occupying power.
• Seizing the Land (والاستيلاء على الأرض): Taking control of the land by force.
• Ending the Palestinian Cause (إنهاء القضية الفلسطينية): Bringing the Palestinian issue to an end.
• We Will Continue (وسنستمر فيها): We will continue in it.
• Steadfast and Resilient (صامدون ثابتون): Firm and determined.
• Holding Onto Our Land (بهذه الأرض المقدسة متمسكون): Holding onto this holy land.
• Resisting the Occupation (بمقاومة الاحتلال): Resisting the occupation.
• Until He Retreats from Our Land (حتى يندحر عن أرضنا): Until he withdraws from our land.
• Settlement (واستيطانه): The process of establishing settlements.
• Basis of the National Independence Decision (على أساس قرار استقلالنا الوطني): Based on the decision of our national independence.
• Right of Return for Refugees (وتطبيق حق العودة للاجئين): Implementing the right of return for refugees.
• Priorities of Our National Struggle (أولويات نضالنا الوطني): The most important goals of our national struggle.
• Stopping the Aggression and Genocide (بوقف العدوان والإبادة الجماعية): Ending the aggression and genocide.
• Withdrawal of the Occupation (وانسحاب الاحتلال): The withdrawal of the occupying forces.
• Opening the Crossings (وفتح المعابر): Opening the border crossings.
• Flow of Aid (وتدفق المساعدات): The movement of assistance.
• Stopping Aggression and Settlement (ووقف العدوان والاستيطان): Ending the aggression and the establishment of settlements.
• Including Jerusalem (مما فيها القدس): Including Jerusalem.
• Absolute Rejection (والرفض المطلق): Complete and total rejection.
• Attempts to End Annexation (لمحاولات لإنهاء الضم): Attempts to end annexation.
• Opening a Political Horizon Based on International Legitimacy (وفتح أفق سياسي يستند إلى الشرعية الدولية): Opening a political path based on international law.
• Leading to the End of the Occupation (يفضي إلى إنهاء الاحتلال): Leading to the end of the occupation.
• Confirming Also the Unity of the Palestinian Land (مؤكداً أيضاً وحدة الأرض الفلسطينية): Also confirming the unity of the Palestinian land.
• Unity of the Political, Administrative, and Legal System (ووحدة النظام السياسي والإداري والقانوني): The unity of the political, administrative, and legal system.
• Occupied State of Palestine (في دولة فلسطين المحتلة): In the occupied State of Palestine.
• Palestinian Central Council (المجلس المركزي الفلسطيني): A key body within the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Our People Are Adhering to the Option of Just Peace (أن شعبنا متمسك بخيار السلام العادل): That our people are committed to the option of just peace.
• Based on the Implementation of International Decisions (القائم على تطبيق القرارات الدولية): Based on the implementation of international decisions.
• Inviting Countries of the World to Participate Effectively (ويدعو دول العالم كافة إلى المشاركة الفاعلة): Inviting all countries of the world to participate effectively.
• International Conference Scheduled (المؤتمر الدولي المزمع عقده): The international conference that is planned to be held.
• At the United Nations Headquarters (في مقر الأمم المتحدة): At the headquarters of the United Nations.
• Under the Joint Leadership of Saudi Arabia and France (برئاسة مشتركة للمملكة العربية السعودية وفرنسا): Under the joint leadership of Saudi Arabia and France.
• For the Sake of Implementing Legitimate Decisions (لأجل تطبيق القرارات الشرعية): For the sake of implementing legitimate decisions.
• Embodying the Independent and Sovereign Palestinian State (بتجسيد الدولة الفلسطينية المستقلة ذات السيادة): Embodying the independent and sovereign Palestinian state.
• On the 1967 Lines (على خطوط عام 1967): On the lines of 1967.
• With East Jerusalem as its Capital (وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية): With East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Decision of Peace and War and Negotiations (قرار السلم والحرب والمفاوضات): The decision of peace and war and negotiations.
• Not the Concern of a Faction or Party (ليست شأن فصيل أو حزب): Is not the concern of a faction or party.
• A General National Concern (بل شأن وطني عام): But a general national concern.
• Should Always Be Handled by the Palestine Liberation Organization (يجب أن تتوله دوماً منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية): Should always be handled by the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• As It Is the Holder of Political and Legal Authority (باعتبارها صاحبة الولية السياسية والقانونية): As it is the holder of political and legal authority.
• Welcomes the Constitutional Declaration Issued by President Mahmoud Abbas (ويرحب المجلس المركزي بالإعلان الدستوري الصادر عن الرئيس محمود عباس): The Central Council welcomes the constitutional declaration issued by President Mahmoud Abbas.
• Also Expresses Support for the Government Reform Plan (كما يعرب عن دعمه لخطة الإصلاح الحكومي): Also expresses support for the government reform plan.
• Presented by the Palestinian Government (التي تقدمت بها الحكومة الفلسطينية): Which was presented by the Palestinian government.
• Received Regional and International Support and Endorsement (وحظيت بدعم وتأييد إقليمي ودولي): And received regional and international support and endorsement.
• Decided in Its Current Session (كما قرر المجلس المركزي في دورته الحالية): The Central Council also decided in its current session.
• Create the Position of Deputy Head of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (استحداث منصب نائب رئيس اللجنة التنفيذية لمنظمة التحرير الفلسطينية): Create the position of Deputy Head of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
• Deputy President of the State of Palestine (نائب رئيس دولة فلسطين): Deputy President of the State of Palestine.
• Council Thanks (المجلس ويتوجه بجزيل الشكر والتقدير): The Council extends its sincere thanks and appreciation.
• All Arab Governments and Peoples (للحكومات والشعوب العربية كافة): To all Arab governments and peoples.
• Positions of Support and Assistance (على مواقف الدعم والم ساندة): For their positions of support and assistance.
• Appreciates Highly the Positions of Egypt and Jordan (ويقدر المواقف في الأشقاء مصر جمهورية والأردن والرافض الهاشمية المملكة عالياً لمخططات التهجير): Appreciates highly the positions of the brothers in Egypt and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and their decisive rejection of displacement plans.
• Thanks Extended to Saudi Arabia and Algeria (والشكر موصول للمملكة العربية السعودية والجزائر الشقيقة وباقي الدول): Thanks are also extended to the brotherly Saudi Arabia and Algeria and the rest of the countries.
• Follow-up Committee (للجنة المتابعة): The follow-up committee.
• Appreciation and Thanks (وتقديره وشكره): Appreciation and thanks.
• Efforts Exerted (الجهود المبذولة): The efforts that have been made.
• Stopping the War of Genocide (لوقف حرب الإبادة الجماعية): To stop the war of genocide.
• Follow-up and Movements (وتحركاتها ومتابعة): Its movements and follow-up.
• Political Wisdom (السياسية الحكيمة): Political judgment characterized by wisdom.

Briefing Document: Review of Recent Developments in Saudi Arabia and Global Affairs

Key Themes:

1. Saudi Vision 2030 Progress and Implementation: The sources extensively highlight the significant progress being made towards achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, particularly in the housing, cultural, tourism, sports, and mining sectors. The focus is on tangible outcomes, strategic planning, and sustainable development.
2. Economic Diversification and Growth: Several articles point to efforts to diversify the Saudi economy beyond oil, emphasizing growth in non-oil sectors such as mining, logistics, and technology. Government initiatives and investments are crucial drivers of this diversification.
3. Humanitarian and International Role of Saudi Arabia: The Kingdom’s substantial humanitarian aid contributions globally and its consistent stance on regional and international issues, such as the Palestinian cause, are emphasized.
4. Global Economic and Political Instability: The sources touch upon global economic challenges, including trade tensions (especially between the US and China), fluctuating commodity prices (oil, gold, copper), and geopolitical conflicts (Russia-Ukraine, Gaza).
5. Developments in Specific Sectors: Significant attention is given to specific sectors within Saudi Arabia, including housing, culture, tourism, sports, technology, mining, and healthcare.

Most Important Ideas and Facts:

• Vision 2030 Housing Sector Achievements:
• The government is close to achieving its housing program targets under Vision 2030.
• The percentage of Saudi families owning their homes has increased to 63.7%, approaching the target of 70% by the end of the current decade.
• Initiatives are being launched to support homeownership, increase housing options, and address challenges like rising prices and construction costs.
• Improved legislation and regulation of the real estate market have contributed to growth.
• The Council of Ministers praised the government entities contributing to Vision 2030 achievements, noting 93% of major program goals and national strategies have been achieved or exceeded.
• The third phase of Vision 2030 (until 2026) focuses on sustaining the impact of transformation, benefiting from new growth opportunities, and aligning plans and programs to increase economic diversity and growth.
• A generous donation of one billion Riyals to the National Development Housing Foundation by a highness highlights continued interest in providing decent housing for citizens.
• Humanitarian Aid:
• Saudi Arabia has provided over $134 billion in aid to 172 countries between 1996 and 2025.
• The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief), established in 2015, has implemented 3,400 projects in 107 countries with a total value nearing $8 billion.
• KSrelief projects cover vital sectors such as food security, health, education, protection, nutrition, water, and environmental sanitation.
• Specific focus areas include aid for women (over $868 million benefiting over 186 million women) and children (over $1 billion benefiting over 219 million children).
• The Saudi program for conjoined twins was highlighted as a unique initiative, having studied 149 cases from 27 countries and successfully performed 62 separation surgeries since 1990.
• Palestinian Cause:
• The Council of Ministers stressed that security in the Middle East requires an urgent search for a just and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue.
• This solution should be in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative, leading to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.
• Saudi Arabia’s support for the Palestinian cause is a constant policy and an authentic principle since the era of King Abdulaziz.
• The Kingdom supports and recognizes the independent Palestinian state and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since its establishment.
• Saudi Arabia recently welcomed the reform measures taken by the Palestinian leadership, including the creation and appointment to the position of Deputy Chairman of the PLO Executive Committee.
• This support aims to enhance Palestinian political action and contribute to restoring the original rights of the Palestinian people, particularly the right to self-determination.
• The Palestinian Central Council affirmed its commitment to the option of just peace based on the application of international resolutions.
• They also called for the participation of all countries, led by Saudi Arabia and France, in the international conference planned at the UN headquarters on June 17, 2025, to implement legitimate international resolutions for the embodiment of the independent Palestinian state.
• Syria:
• The Council of Ministers reiterated the call for regional and international financial institutions to resume and expand their work in Syria to accelerate the recovery of the Syrian economy.
• This support aims to back the aspirations of the Syrian people towards a promising future of a dignified life.
• Global Economic Outlook:
• Organizations like OPEC, the International Energy Agency (IEA), and major banks (Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan) have lowered their forecasts for oil demand and growth.
• US tariffs and retaliatory actions by other countries are contributing to trade disruptions.
• The World Trade Organization (WTO) expects global goods trade to fall by 0.2% this year, a significant revision from an earlier forecast of 3.0% growth.
• The IEA expects global oil demand to grow at its slowest rate in five years in 2025.
• Concerns about trade wars are a major factor for investors, who are finding it difficult to find a catalyst for a stronger recovery.
• China is considering exempting some US chemical imports from tariffs, while the US Administration indicated no unilateral reduction of tariffs before trade talks.
• Forecasts for the metals and mining sector are negative due to ongoing cost pressures and investment requirements. However, demand for metals remains strong.
• Mining Sector in Saudi Arabia:
• Government proactive measures and vast resources are helping to offset cost pressures in the mining sector.
• Credit conditions for metal companies are supported.
• The estimated value of Saudi Arabia’s mineral wealth is now 5 trillion Saudi Riyals ($1.3 trillion USD), a 90% increase compared to 2016 estimates.
• This includes newly discovered rare earth and transitional minerals, as well as significant increases in reserves of phosphate, copper, zinc, and gold.
• The Western region is dominated by the Arabian Shield and the Red Sea coastal plain, while the Northern region is rich in phosphate deposits.
• Recent data shows a notable increase in exploration budgets in Saudi Arabia over the past five years, reflecting the Kingdom’s focus on leveraging its mineral potential.
• The number of exploration companies operating in Saudi Arabia increased significantly from 6 in 2020 to 133 in 2023.
• Cultural Transformation under Vision 2030:
• Saudi Arabia’s cultural scene has undergone a fundamental transformation, driven by an ambitious vision.
• Culture is now a core engine of comprehensive national development.
• A modern institutional foundation has been built for the sector.
• The Ministry of Culture was established in 2018 to lead and develop the sector.
• The National Strategy for Culture was launched in 2019, providing a comprehensive framework.
• Initiatives like the Cultural Scholarship Program, the Red Sea International Film Festival, and the Riyadh Art program have been launched.
• The cultural sector has moved from individual initiatives to comprehensive organization and the establishment of specialized cultural entities.
• Large-scale projects like the Red Sea International Film Festival and the Al Masmak Palace restoration are underway.
• Saudi culture is seen as a vital economic driver, strengthening national identity, and a tool for promoting civilizational dialogue globally.
• Sports Development:
• Saudi Arabia is making significant strides in sports governance and development under Vision 2030.
• A key step is the financial support agreement between the Olympic and Paralympic Committee and sports federations, aimed at enhancing governance and daily operations.
• NEOM hosted the official AFC Champions League Elite trophy tour, highlighting its role in building a multicultural community and promoting healthy lifestyles and diverse sports.
• Technology and Digital Transformation:
• The Kingdom is witnessing significant development in the communications and technology sector.
• Emphasis is placed on empowering national capabilities, developing the digital economy, and enhancing the sustainability of transformation.
• The “Future of Transportation Testbed” project is a national initiative supported by the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) under Vision 2030.
• This project aims to accelerate innovation in transportation, including testing autonomous vehicles and eVTOL aircraft, and positioning Saudi Arabia as a global center for advanced industries and smart mobility.
• The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and the Ministry of Transport and Logistics Services are collaborating on a national initiative to enable and localize the manufacturing of vehicles and logistics services.
• The “Protection of Personal Data System” came into effect early, reflecting the government’s understanding of digital trust and aligning with Vision 2030’s goal of safe and sustainable big data.
• Concerns are noted about the potential impact of predictive analysis on the diversity of information sources, potentially leading to “information bubbles.”
• Healthcare Developments:
• King Khalid Hospital in Al Kharj launched an obesity surgery clinic, expanding its specialized services aligned with Vision 2030.
• “Tarabot Al Sharqiya,” a charity for patient care, received the 2025 Exceptional Innovation Award for its patient care services.
• The Ministry of Health is conducting a national health survey based on the global framework to develop health services, monitor health behaviors, and track lifestyle patterns, reflecting progress towards Vision 2030 goals related to improving quality of life.
• Environmental Initiatives:
• An environmental and cultural adventure focused on local plants in the Aseer region is part of Environment Week 2025, highlighting the importance of natural plants and conservation practices.
• Al Madinah Al Munawwarah Municipality is implementing a project to digitize planted trees using IoT technology to monitor their health and location, aligning with Vision 2030 goals for improving green cover and quality of life.
• Cultural and Entertainment Events:
• The “Al Muznab Walks 30” initiative, part of the national walking initiative, aims to promote walking as a healthy habit.
• The “Your Passport to the World” event in Jeddah is highlighted as a recreational journey showcasing different cultures.
• JAX is hosting a contemporary design exhibition, supporting local talent and aligning with Vision 2030’s cultural goals.
• The participation of Taif, the City of Literature, in the Buenos Aires Book Fair is noted.
• Artistic news, such as Najwa Karam’s innovative album announcement and Hussein Al Jasmi’s new song, are included.
• Global Political Dynamics:
• US President Trump’s upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia is framed as a continuation of his first foreign trip in 2017, signifying the strong ties between the two countries.
• The visit is seen as an opportunity to strengthen bilateral relations and discuss regional challenges, particularly given the current geopolitical landscape.
• The article suggests Trump may see the visit as a way to improve his image and regain constituent trust after perceived setbacks in his second term.
• Saudi Arabia’s pivotal role in mediating global and regional issues (Russia-Ukraine, Gaza, Al-Aqsa Mosque) is emphasized.
• Russia-Ukraine Conflict:
• Russian President Putin announced a three-day ceasefire in Ukraine for Victory Day celebrations, which Ukraine rejected as a manipulation attempt.
• The US State Department urged Russia to end the war.
• Sudan Conflict:
• UN reports indicate millions of people died or suffered violations due to conflicts in 2024, including in Sudan.

Important Quotes:

Overall Assessment:

The provided sources paint a picture of Saudi Arabia actively pursuing its ambitious Vision 2030 goals, demonstrating significant progress in various sectors, particularly housing, mining, and culture. The Kingdom is also highlighted for its substantial role in global humanitarian efforts and its unwavering support for the Palestinian cause. Simultaneously, the sources reflect on the complexities of the current global landscape, marked by economic volatility and geopolitical tensions, which are impacting various markets and international relations. The emphasis on strategic planning, technological adoption, and international collaboration underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a key player on the global stage.

What is the status of Saudi Arabia’s housing sector and its connection to Vision 2030?

The Saudi Arabian government has prioritized the housing sector due to its significant economic and social impacts. The Kingdom is making considerable progress towards meeting the housing objectives of Vision 2030, which aims to increase the percentage of families owning their homes. This target is set to reach 70% by the end of the current decade. Initiatives are being launched to support home ownership and increase housing options, while the government is actively working to improve legislation and regulate the real estate market to address challenges like rising prices and construction costs. A recent report indicates that 93% of Vision 2030’s major goals have been achieved or surpassed by its ninth year. The housing file, particularly developmental housing, receives continuous attention to enhance the quality of life for citizens.

How is Saudi Arabia supporting the Palestinian cause and what recent developments have occurred?

Saudi Arabia has a long-standing and consistent policy of supporting the Palestinian cause and the Palestinian people. This support is a fundamental principle dating back to the era of King Abdulaziz. The Kingdom supports the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since its establishment in 1964 and recognized an independent Palestinian state on the day the PLO declared Palestinian independence in 1988. Saudi Arabia has consistently advocated for Palestine’s full membership in the United Nations, a goal largely achieved in May 2024 with 143 countries recognizing Palestine as a full member state. A recent statement from the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the reform measures taken by the Palestinian leadership, including the creation of a Vice President position for the PLO Executive Committee and the State of Palestine. This underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to strengthening Palestinian political action and helping the Palestinian people regain their inherent rights, including the right to self-determination and the establishment of an independent state on the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital.

What is the status of Saudi Arabia’s aid to other countries?

Saudi Arabia has provided substantial humanitarian and relief assistance to various countries. Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah, Advisor at the Royal Court and Supervisor General of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, stated that the Kingdom has provided over $134 billion in aid to 172 countries between 1996 and 2025. The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, established in 2015, has implemented over 3,400 projects in 107 countries focusing on vital sectors such as food security, health, education, protection, nutrition, water, and environmental sanitation. The center also prioritizes aid to women and children, having implemented numerous projects specifically for these groups.

How is Saudi Arabia developing its cultural landscape in line with Vision 2030?

Since the launch of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s cultural landscape has undergone a significant transformation, driven by an ambitious vision to make culture a key engine for comprehensive national development. This involved rebuilding the sector on modern institutional foundations and launching clear strategies to achieve local excellence and enhance international presence. The establishment of the Ministry of Culture in 2018, the launch of the National Culture Strategy in 2019, and initiatives like the Cultural Scholarship Program and the Red Sea International Film Festival are key milestones. These efforts aim to support national talent, stimulate artistic movement, preserve religious and architectural heritage, and build a modern and comprehensive cultural ecosystem that strengthens national identity and promotes cultural dialogue internationally.

What is the significance of Riyadh hosting the ISOCARP World Planning Congress in 2025?

Riyadh will host the ISOCARP World Planning Congress from December 1 to 4, 2025. This event highlights the urban transformation occurring in Riyadh and its ambition to become a leading global city in smart and sustainable development. Hosting the congress aligns with Vision 2030’s goal of transforming Riyadh into a sustainable global city. It also reflects the Riyadh Region Municipality’s commitment to knowledge exchange and localizing global expertise. The congress will serve as a prominent international platform for sharing best practices in urban planning, enhancing Riyadh’s regional and global standing, and exploring innovative solutions to pressing urban challenges like rapid expansion, climate change, and achieving sustainable economic growth.

How is Saudi Arabia’s mining and metals sector evolving and what are the contributing factors?

The outlook for Saudi Arabia’s mining and metals sector is showing positive growth despite facing cost pressures and increased input costs. Government initiatives and substantial resources are helping to offset these challenges. Recent data indicates a significant increase in exploration budgets over the past five years, reflecting the Kingdom’s focus on leveraging its mineral potential. This upward trend aligns with the broader goals of Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the economy. The number of exploration companies operating in Saudi Arabia has also seen a remarkable rise, increasing from six in 2020 to 133 in 2023. The discovery of new resources, including rare earth elements, transitional metals, phosphate, copper, zinc, and gold, supports the view of sustainable long-term growth in this sector.

What is the “Future of Transportation” project in Saudi Arabia and its objectives?

Saudi Arabia is launching the “Future of Transportation” project, designed to accelerate innovation in transportation across various modes including land, air, and sea. This platform is intended to facilitate testing of autonomous vehicles, electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, advanced propulsion systems, big data, and the latest sensor and communication systems. The project aims to create an integrated environment to support a sustainable and interconnected transportation sector that aligns with the unique conditions of the Gulf region. Supported by the National Industrial Development and Logistics Services Program (NIDLP), a key Vision 2030 program, this initiative is expected to make Saudi Arabia a global center for advanced transportation and smart mobility. The project, which involves several phases starting with infrastructure preparation and attracting key partners, is expected to be fully completed by 2029.

What are some key achievements of Vision 2030 in its ninth year, as highlighted by the recent report?

The recent annual report on the implementation of Vision 2030 programs for 2024 highlights significant progress and achievements. The report indicates a remarkable evolution in performance and success indicators, moving from the foundational phase to a phase of deepening impact. This is being achieved by integrating strategies, accelerating the implementation of major national projects and initiatives, and diversifying and enabling promising economic sectors. The report specifically mentions the notable increase in the number of volunteers, reaching 1.2 million, reflecting growing community awareness and engagement. Furthermore, the Vision has prioritized human development, leading to the creation of numerous job opportunities. In the housing sector, over 50,000 housing units have been provided for families most in need, and the number of citizens benefiting from housing support services has exceeded 122,000. The report emphasizes the Kingdom’s journey towards becoming a global destination for investment and a model for development.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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