Multiple articles from the Saudi newspaper Al Riyadh cover a diverse range of topics. These include local Saudi news such as development projects in various regions, the establishment of cultural institutions like the Royal Institute for Traditional Arts, and health initiatives. International news features prominently, with updates on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, US-Iran nuclear talks in Oman, and the diplomatic tensions between Algeria and Mali. Business and economic news includes reports on sustainable aviation fuel and analyses of global oil markets influenced by geopolitical factors and trade tensions. Finally, the sources contain sports updates, obituaries, cultural reviews, and opinion pieces on current events.
Artificial Intelligence and Regional Affairs Study Guide
Quiz
- According to the source, what is Saudi Arabia’s ranking globally in the adoption and development of Artificial Intelligence, and what is one indicator of this progress mentioned in the text?
- In the context of women’s empowerment in Saudi Arabia’s technology sector, describe the “Elevate” program and its primary goal as outlined in the provided text.
- What military development was discussed between the Saudi Minister of Defense and the Iraqi Minister of Defense during their phone call? Mention at least two topics of their discussion.
- The city of Riyadh has witnessed rapid urban development in recent years. What is the driving force behind this growth, and which two specific districts are highlighted as promising for investment and residential development?
- Briefly explain the diplomatic talks that were scheduled to take place in Oman, identifying the key parties involved and the main subject of their discussion.
- What actions has “Makkah Property” begun in the city of Makkah, and what is the significance of the “Ajyad Al Masafi” area in this context?
- As part of the development projects in the Northern Borders Region, specifically in Talat Tamyat, what type of projects were inaugurated, and what was the total cost mentioned?
- The Riyadh Investment Forum featured a session on Artificial Intelligence. According to Dr. Abdullah Al-Waqait, what strategic dimensions does AI encompass beyond just economic aspects?
- What was the primary focus of the meeting between Prince Saud bin Bandar and the Director General of the Civil Affairs branch in the Eastern Province?
- What initiative has the municipality of Al-Khobar launched, and what are its key objectives regarding the city’s development and the well-being of its residents?
Quiz Answer Key
- Saudi Arabia is considered a leading global player in AI, achieving the first global rank in the “GovTech Prize” and demonstrating progress in the field. One indicator of this is the Kingdom’s ranking as third globally in the percentage of AI jobs in 2024.
- The “Elevate” program is an initiative launched in cooperation with Google Cloud, aiming to empower over 25,000 women in the technology and AI sectors. It includes specialized training programs and boot camps to cultivate a capable Saudi female workforce in AI.
- The Saudi and Iraqi Ministers of Defense discussed the development of brotherly relations between the two countries, as well as ways to enhance cooperation in the military and defense fields. They also reviewed the latest developments in the region and efforts made towards achieving security and stability.
- The rapid urban development in Riyadh is driven by the Kingdom’s ambitious Vision 2030. The “Aridh” and “Al-Khair” districts are highlighted as promising areas for investment and residential development due to their strategic locations and promising urban potential.
- Indirect diplomatic talks were scheduled to take place in Oman between Iran and the United States. The main subject of their discussion was Iran’s nuclear program.
- “Makkah Property” has begun projects to remove unplanned and old neighborhoods in Makkah, including the “Ajyad Al Masafi” area. This area is significant as it is one of the most important neighborhoods close to and overlooking the Grand Mosque.
- A number of municipal projects were inaugurated in Talat Tamyat, including developmental and service-related initiatives. The total cost of these projects amounted to 32 million Saudi Riyals.
- According to Dr. Al-Waqait, Artificial Intelligence encompasses strategic dimensions beyond just the economic, including social and cultural aspects. It is seen as a major driver for quality of life, youth empowerment, and enhancing global connectivity in Vision 2030.
- The primary focus of the meeting was for the Director General of the Civil Affairs branch in the Eastern Province to present a report to Prince Saud bin Bandar on the branch’s key achievements during 2024 and the efforts made to provide distinguished services to beneficiaries.
- The municipality of Al-Khobar launched the second phase of a project to develop and humanize roads in five locations within the city. Its key objectives include enhancing aesthetic standards, promoting the well-being of residents and the environment, and creating a sustainable natural environment.
Essay Format Questions
- Analyze the initiatives and strategies Saudi Arabia is undertaking to position itself as a global leader in Artificial Intelligence by 2030, referencing the provided text to support your claims.
- Discuss the interconnectedness between urban development projects like those in Riyadh (“Aridh” and “Al-Khair”) and the broader goals of Saudi Vision 2030, considering the economic, social, and environmental implications.
- Evaluate the significance of international diplomatic efforts, such as the planned talks in Oman between the US and Iran, in the context of regional stability and global politics, as suggested by the news excerpts.
- Critically examine the role of cultural preservation and modernization in Saudi Arabia, using the establishment and initiatives of the Royal Institute for Traditional Arts as a case study.
- Based on the various news items, discuss the key domestic and international priorities for Saudi Arabia in 2025, highlighting the balance between economic development, regional diplomacy, and social progress.
Glossary of Key Terms
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) (الذكاء الاصطناعي): The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.
- Vision 2030 (روؤية 2030): Saudi Arabia’s ambitious strategic framework to reduce the kingdom’s reliance on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
- Women’s Empowerment (تمكين المرأة): The process of increasing the capacity of women to make choices and transform those choices into desired actions and outcomes. In this context, it refers to initiatives supporting women’s participation and leadership in various sectors, particularly technology.
- Urban Development (التنمية العمرانية): The process of physical growth and change in urban areas, often involving the construction of buildings, infrastructure, and the expansion of residential, commercial, and industrial zones.
- Diplomatic Talks (محادثات دبلوماسية): Formal discussions and negotiations between representatives of different countries or entities aimed at resolving issues, establishing agreements, or improving relations.
- Unplanned Neighborhoods (أحياء عشوائية): Areas of a city that have developed without formal planning or infrastructure, often characterized by informal housing and limited public services.
- Municipal Projects (مشروعات بلدية): Projects undertaken by a city or town’s local government to improve infrastructure, services, and the overall quality of life for residents.
- Investment Forum (منتدى الاستثمار): A conference or gathering designed to bring together investors, businesses, and government officials to discuss investment opportunities and promote economic growth.
- Civil Affairs (الأحوال المدنية): A government agency responsible for maintaining records of vital events such as births, deaths, marriages, and issuing identification documents.
- Sustainable Development (التنمية المستدامة): Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This often involves balancing economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection.
- Traditional Arts (الفنون التقليدية): Artistic practices, skills, and knowledge that have been passed down through generations within a culture, often reflecting cultural heritage and identity.
- Cultural Heritage (الإرث الثقافي): The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.
- Innovation Hub (مسرِّعة ابتكارات): A collaborative space or program designed to foster innovation, support startups, and accelerate the development of new ideas and technologies, often within a specific sector.
Saudi Arabia and Region: Developments and Initiatives
This briefing document summarizes the main themes, important ideas, and key facts presented in the provided Arabic and English news excerpts. The sources cover a diverse range of topics including technological advancements in Saudi Arabia, regional diplomatic engagements, urban development projects, international trade and economic concerns, cultural initiatives, and geopolitical issues.
**Key Themes and Supporting Details:**
**1. Saudi Arabia’s Advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI):**
* **Theme:** Saudi Arabia is making significant strides in the field of AI and aims to be a global leader in this sector, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals.
* **Facts:**
* The Kingdom ranks first globally in the “Government Strategy Index in AI.”
* It holds the third position globally in the percentage of women employed in AI jobs (for 2024).
* Saudi Arabia is fourth globally in the number of leading AI models published (for 2024).
* The Kingdom is among the top seven countries publishing leading AI models, alongside the USA, China, France, Canada, and Korea.
* Saudi Arabia ranks eighth globally in attracting AI talent, indicating a stable and motivating environment.
* Training programs in technical sectors contribute to enhancing professional development and identifying female talent in AI.
* **Initiatives for Women in AI:**
* “SDAIA” (Saudi Data & AI Authority) has played a significant role in empowering women in AI.
* The “Elevate” program, in collaboration with Google Cloud, aims to empower more than 25,000 women in technology and AI.
* Specialized training camps and programs contribute to qualifying Saudi women leaders in the AI sector.
**2. Regional Diplomatic Engagements and Security:**
* **Theme:** Saudi Arabia is actively engaged in regional diplomatic efforts and discussions related to security and stability.
* **Facts:**
* The Saudi Minister of Defense received a phone call from the Iraqi Minister of Defense to discuss the development of brotherly relations and ways to enhance them in the military and defense fields. They also reviewed regional developments and efforts towards achieving security and stability.
* Oman is hosting indirect talks between the United States and Iran regarding Iran’s nuclear program.
* Former US President Donald Trump announced these talks, coinciding with his surprise meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
* Iran confirmed the indirect talks would take place in Oman on Saturday.
* Netanyahu views the talks as an opportunity for the US and Israel to try to reach another agreement, citing threats and “contradictions” from the Trump administration’s previous approach.
**3. Urban Development in Riyadh:**
* **Theme:** The city of Riyadh is experiencing rapid urban development driven by the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, aiming to expand residential areas, improve the quality of life, and cater to population growth.
* **Facts:**
* The “Aridh” and “Al-Khair” districts are highlighted as promising residential and developmental areas with strategic locations and urban potential.
* The Riyadh Municipality announced the completion of opening bids for the development of raw land in these two districts, covering a total area of 8.3 million square meters (5.1 million in Al-Khair and 3.16 million in Aridh).
* Real estate developers emphasize that this development is an investment in the city’s future, with the potential to create a qualitative shift in living patterns, distribute the population in the capital, support sustainable development goals, and provide suitable housing opportunities for citizens.
* Integrated planning and phased implementation are crucial for transforming this raw land into vibrant communities with necessary infrastructure and amenities.
**4. Expansion of Land Ownership Opportunities in Riyadh:**
* **Theme:** The development of “Aridh” and “Al-Khair” is set to broaden land ownership opportunities and present investment prospects in Riyadh.
* **Facts:**
* The development aligns with the goals of sustainable development and Vision 2030 in building sustainable, integrated, and environmentally friendly cities.
* It contributes to the creation of new residential communities with sound urban planning and essential services, alleviating pressure on crowded city centers.
* Investment in infrastructure, including smart technologies, roads, parks, and public spaces, will be a key feature of this development.
* Advanced digital infrastructure, such as fiber optics and high-speed internet, will be implemented.
* This development is expected to stimulate local and foreign investments.
**5. Donald Trump’s Trade Policies and Global Economic Impact:**
* **Theme:** Former US President Donald Trump’s trade policies, particularly the imposition of tariffs, are causing significant volatility and raising concerns about global economic growth and a potential recession.
* **Facts:**
* Trump announced the start of direct talks with Iran regarding its nuclear program amid speculation about potential Israeli action against Iranian facilities.
* Trump’s surprise announcement of new tariffs on imports sent shockwaves through global markets, impacting the US dollar, bond yields, and stock prices.
* Analysts noted a shift in net positions against the US dollar and a rise in safe-haven currencies.
* Concerns are mounting about the impact of these tariffs on global economic growth and oil demand.
* Trump threatened to increase tariffs on Chinese goods to 50% if China did not retaliate.
* The European Union is also considering retaliatory tariffs.
* Bank analysts predict a potential decline in oil prices due to the risk of recession and increased supply, especially if Trump’s tariff policies persist.
* The Governor of the Russian Central Bank stated that the sharp fall in oil prices due to Trump’s tariffs poses a risk to the Russian economy.
**6. Removal of Randomly Built District in Makkah:**
* **Theme:** The Makkah Region Development Authority has begun removing the “Ajyad Al-Masafi” random residential district as part of ongoing developmental projects in Makkah and the Holy Sites.
* **Facts:**
* The “Ajyad Al-Masafi” district is considered one of the most important old districts close to and overlooking the Grand Mosque.
* The major developmental project aims to address the realities of this unplanned and densely populated area.
* This is part of the largest developmental projects in the organization’s history.
**7. Prince Fahd bin Sultan Receives Officials in Tabuk:**
* **Theme:** The Governor of the Tabuk Region, Prince Fahd bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, received officials and employees of the Tabuk Emirate on the occasion of Eid.
**8. Inauguration of Municipal Projects in Talat Temyat:**
* **Theme:** The Governor of the Northern Borders Region, Prince Faisal bin Khalid bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, inaugurated several municipal projects in Talat Temyat at a total cost of 32 million riyals.
* **Facts:**
* These developmental and service projects aim to improve infrastructure, enhance the quality of life, and meet the aspirations of residents, aligning with the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 for urban development.
**9. Support for Emerging Associations in Rafha Governorate:**
* **Theme:** The Governor of the Northern Borders Region emphasized the importance of supporting emerging associations in Rafha Governorate to enhance their roles in community service and development, aligning with Vision 2030.
* **Facts:**
* Discussions during a reception covered ways to enhance cooperation and empower these associations.
* Future initiatives and projects in various social and developmental fields were reviewed.
* The Governor stressed the need for integration between different related entities to ensure tangible results benefiting the community.
**10. Prince Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Mosaed Receives Director of Heritage Authority Branch in Hail:**
* **Theme:** The Governor of the Hail Region received the Director of the Heritage Authority branch in the region, emphasizing the importance of the authority and its projects in supporting national identity and developing local capabilities.
* **Facts:**
* The Governor praised the efforts made to preserve cultural heritage.
* The Heritage Authority’s plan for implementing the “House of Craftsmen” project in Hail by 2025 was reviewed. This project aims to establish a specialized center for traditional and heritage handicrafts, focused on teaching and developing artisans’ skills, and promoting cultural heritage.
**11. Prince Saud bin Bandar Highlights Investment in Smart Infrastructure and Innovation:**
* **Theme:** The Deputy Governor of the Eastern Province emphasized that investment in smart infrastructure and innovation is yielding positive results in improving the quality of life in the region.
* **Facts:**
* The progress of Al-Khobar city in global smart city rankings was noted, attributing it to the government’s support and Vision 2030 objectives.
* Al-Khobar achieved 61st place globally in smart city rankings for 2025.
* The Deputy Governor also received a report on the achievements of the Civil Affairs branch in the Eastern Province during 2024.
**12. Launch of Second Phase for Road Development and Humanization in Al-Khobar:**
* **Theme:** The Municipality of Al-Khobar launched the second phase of a five-year program to develop and humanize roads and sites in the city.
* **Facts:**
* The program aims to enhance aesthetic and engineering standards, improve the quality of life for residents and visitors, create a sustainable and environmentally friendly urban environment, and achieve Vision 2030 goals.
* The focus is on designing wide sidewalks for pedestrians, increasing green spaces, and creating sufficient open areas.
* Developing an integrated infrastructure is intended to attract major businesses and achieve economic returns.
**13. Saudi Arabia’s Commitment to Ethical AI:**
* **Theme:** Saudi Arabia is committed to adopting artificial intelligence based on justice and transparency.
* **Facts:**
* The Director of the National Information Center at SDAIA, Dr. Abdullah bin Sami Al-Waqait, stated that AI is a strategic dimension with economic, social, and cultural implications, clearly reflected in Vision 2030 as a key driver for quality of life, youth empowerment, and global connectivity.
* He highlighted the importance of investing in AI in the sports sector, emphasizing its potential to bring about positive change in various aspects, from investment returns and sustainability to precise analytics for decision-makers and evaluation of sports infrastructure and sponsorship programs.
* AI technologies are being leveraged to support smarter sports investment strategies to make the sector more profitable, influential, and sustainable.
* Saudi Arabia has rapidly become a leading global sports destination, hosting over 100 international events since 2019 and attracting around 2.5 million tourists in 2024.
* AI contributes to this transformation by enhancing fan engagement through personalized content, interactive experiences, and real-time analytics.
**14. “Specialized Hospital” Participates in International Medical Competition:**
* **Theme:** King Faisal Specialist Hospital participated in an international medical competition during the annual meeting of the American College of Physicians in Louisiana, USA.
* **Facts:**
* The hospital’s research team presented a scientific interactive عرض during the competition, which gathered 60 teams from prestigious medical colleges in the United States and Canada.
* The participation reflects the competence of Saudi medical cadres in specialized international forums, aiming to achieve Vision 2030 goals.
**15. Resumption of Application for Meteorology Services Licenses:**
* **Theme:** The application process for licenses for meteorology services has been resumed.
**16. Riyadh Municipality Starts Project to Develop Al-Adira’i Road:**
* **Theme:** The Riyadh Municipality has begun implementing a project to develop Al-Adira’i Road, which connects with the Eastern Ring Road, aiming to improve traffic flow and raise the efficiency of the transportation network within the city.
* **Facts:**
* The project extends for 380 meters with a width of 32 meters.
* It aims to facilitate transportation between eastern residential neighborhoods, reduce travel time, and alleviate traffic congestion on main roads, positively impacting residents’ comfort.
* This project is one of the solutions the municipality is working on to address traffic challenges and improve connectivity.
**17. Forum on the Role of Law in Achieving Vision 2030 Goals:**
* **Theme:** A forum was held to highlight the vital role of law in achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
* **Facts:**
* The forum discussed the importance of enhancing legal skills among students and addressed emerging legal fields such as commercial and international law, civil law, administrative responsibility, and the evolution of criminal responsibility rules.
* The forum included training workshops, discussion sessions, scientific paper presentations, lectures, and a debate final.
* The Vice President of the University for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research emphasized that law is a fundamental pillar of modern societies, upholding justice, protecting rights, and strengthening social security within the framework of Vision 2030.
* The forum provided an opportunity for students to exchange ideas and develop their academic and professional skills, aiming to contribute to building a generation of influential lawyers and legal professionals.
**18. Launch of “Architecture of Saudi Arabia” Map:**
* **Theme:** The Heritage Commission launched the “Architecture of Saudi Arabia” map, showcasing the diversity of architectural styles in the Kingdom.
* **Facts:**
* The map includes 19 architectural styles, drawing inspiration from the Kingdom’s cultural and geographical characteristics and their proportionality to each urban pattern in each region, including the Asir region.
* It provides detailed information and design guidelines to help raise the quality of comprehensive urban design and express the regional character of the built environment.
**19. Jeddah’s Development and Attractions:**
* **Theme:** Jeddah is developing its infrastructure and recreational offerings, attracting visitors with its coastal beauty and modern projects.
* **Facts:**
* King Abdullah Economic City, established in 2005, covers an area of 185 million square meters on the Red Sea coast, aiming to attract commercial activities.
* The city is focusing on entertainment and sports, leveraging its diverse offerings.
* The Haramain High-Speed Railway has made it easier for many to visit the city and enjoy its beaches and attractions.
**20. National Water Company Implements Major Water Projects in Riyadh Region:**
* **Theme:** The National Water Company has announced the commencement of 30 new water and environmental projects in the central sector, with extensive pipelines and networks in the Riyadh region.
* **Facts:**
* The projects involve approximately 1,955 kilometers of pipelines and cost nearly 2 billion riyals.
* These efforts are part of ongoing plans to prepare the infrastructure for the national water strategy and raise the coverage of water services for customers.
* 16 projects have already begun in Riyadh city, covering areas like Al-Taawun, Al-Janadriyah, Al-Narjis, Al-Diriyah, and Dirab, as well as several governorates in the region.
* An additional 1,192 kilometers of pipelines and the construction of 18 water reservoirs with a total capacity of approximately 85,000 cubic meters and pumping stations with a capacity exceeding 247,000 cubic meters per day are underway.
**21. Environment Week under the Slogan “Our Environment is a Treasure”:**
* **Theme:** The Saudi Environment Week will be held under the slogan “Our Environment is a Treasure” starting April 20, 2025.
* **Facts:**
* The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture is preparing for the event with broad participation from the public, private, and non-profit sectors, as well as individuals.
* This underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to preserving the environment and enhancing its natural resources.
* Several important environmental initiatives have been launched, most notably the “Saudi Green Initiative.”
**22. Discussion on National Sports Strategy at Riyadh Investment Forum:**
* **Theme:** The National Sports Strategy and its role in achieving Vision 2030 were discussed at a session during the Riyadh Investment Forum.
* **Facts:**
* Speakers emphasized the importance of the sports sector in driving quality of life, empowering youth, and connecting with the world.
* The significant progress of the Kingdom in becoming a global sports hub was highlighted.
* The National Sports Strategy aims to develop the sports sector, increase its commercial impact, and enhance its contribution to the local GDP.
* The importance of local participation in sports events was stressed for their direct and indirect impact.
**23. “Adabi Jeddah” Organizes Evening Celebrating World Poetry Day:**
* **Theme:** The Jeddah Literary Club organized an evening celebrating World Poetry Day with the participation of a selection of poets representing various poetic schools.
**24. Premiere of Saudi Film “Sara”:**
* **Theme:** The Saudi film “Sara,” written by Raghadah Bukairani and directed by Thuwani Sami, will premiere on April 6, 2025.
* **Facts:**
* The film stars Sarah Taybah and Basil Khayat.
* Khayat described the film as complex and challenging, noting the success of the original Turkish series “The Price,” on which it is based, and its exploration of the idea of revenge.
**25. Questions Regarding the UN Security Council’s Role and Israeli Actions:**
* **Theme:** A series of questions are raised regarding the UN Security Council’s stance on alleged Israeli violations of international law, human rights, and UN resolutions in Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon since October 7, 2023.
* **Facts:**
* The questions inquire whether the Security Council sees the security crimes and alleged genocide committed by the Israeli government against the residents of the Gaza Strip.
* They also question whether the Council acknowledges Israeli practices against Palestinians in the occupied territories, violations of international humanitarian law, transgressions against Arab lands, and attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure.
* Further inquiries concern the Security Council’s awareness of Israeli disregard for international resolutions calling for the establishment of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.
* The text emphasizes Saudi Arabia’s condemnation of Israeli policies and actions, as expressed through official statements from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
**26. Israeli Airstrike Targets South Lebanon:**
* **Theme:** An Israeli airstrike targeted a location in southern Lebanon.
* **Facts:**
* The airstrike occurred near the town of Naqoura in the south.
* The area targeted is reportedly sovereign Lebanese territory.
* This incident occurred despite the cessation of hostilities agreement that began on November 27 of the previous year.
* Israeli forces continue to be present in several points in southern Lebanon and reportedly fire at civilians.
**27. Escalating Diplomatic Crisis Between Algeria and Mali:**
* **Theme:** A diplomatic crisis is escalating between Algeria and Mali, leading to the closure of airspace.
* **Facts:**
* Algeria announced the downing of an Algerian army reconnaissance aircraft by a armed group in Mali, near the Algerian border.
* Mali reported finding the wreckage of the plane 9.5 kilometers inside its territory.
* Algeria accused Mali of repeated violations of its airspace and decided to close its airspace to all Malian aircraft, effective from April 7, 2025.
* The Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that radar images proved the violation occurred 1.6 kilometers inside Algerian airspace.
* Mali retaliated by announcing the closure of its airspace to all Algerian aircraft, citing Algeria’s “continued sponsorship of international terrorism” without providing details.
**28. The Royal Institute for Traditional Arts: A Hub for Creativity and Innovation:**
* **Theme:** The Royal Institute for Traditional Arts is presented as a national platform for reviving and developing Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage, aiming to transform it into a living source of creativity and culture.
* **Facts:**
* Established in 2020, the institute plays a key role in the Saudi cultural scene, reflecting a deep understanding of the importance of heritage.
* It has launched several initiatives and programs, including “Journey of Heritage,” which revives the concept of traditional craft apprenticeship.
* The institute aims to empower the arts, enhance their presence in Saudi society, and provide creative spaces for artists and artisans.
* Partnerships with local and international entities interested in arts and heritage are being formed.
* “Society of Heritage” is presented as a comprehensive platform for artists and those interested in heritage arts, reflecting the Kingdom’s rich cultural diversity and nurturing a new generation of creators.
* The institute emphasizes its role not just as a center for preserving heritage but as a dynamic cultural resource, reinterpreting and presenting traditional arts to the world in a contemporary way.
* The “Riyadh Art Week” will bring together prominent local and international galleries, artists, cultural institutions, and art enthusiasts, aiming to showcase Riyadh’s position as a global cultural center and enhance artistic dialogue and exchange.
**29. “King Salman Complex” Launches Innovative Arabic Language Accelerators:**
* **Theme:** The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language launched a series of Arabic language innovation accelerators, with the participation of 15 qualifying companies.
* **Facts:**
* The training camp phase was held in February, and the accelerator programs will run for three months, from April to July 20, 2025.
* The initiative involves partnerships with nine entities in the investment, technology, cultural development, and entrepreneurship sectors, including SDAIA, the Cultural Development Fund, the National Development Fund, the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation, Monsha’at, IBM, and the Digital Entrepreneurship Center at Umm Al-Qura University.
* This project is part of the Complex’s efforts to empower the Arabic language in innovation and entrepreneurship, aiming to build a stimulating environment for Arabic content and encourage creative digital solutions in line with Vision 2030.
**30. High Court Hears Arguments on Netanyahu’s Potential Dismissal:**
* **Theme:** The Israeli Supreme Court is hearing arguments regarding whether Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu followed proper legal procedures in dismissing the head of the Shin Bet internal security agency.
* **Facts:**
* Netanyahu stated he dismissed Ronen Bar, the Shin Bet chief, due to a loss of confidence following the agency’s failure to prevent the Hamas attack in October 2023.
* However, the Supreme Court issued a temporary order opposing the decision.
* Opponents argued that the real reason for the dismissal was a potential investigation by Bar and the Shin Bet into alleged connections between Netanyahu aides and the October attack.
**31. Government Hospital in Jabalya Damaged by Israeli Bomb:**
* **Theme:** A government hospital in Jabalya, northern Gaza Strip, sustained damage from an Israeli bomb, disrupting its operations.
* **Facts:**
* The Al-Awda clinic, affiliated with the UNRWA refugee agency, was also affected.
* The Ministry expressed its strong condemnation of the continued targeting of Palestinian refugees and international relief organizations by Israeli occupation forces.
* This is seen as a violation of international law and international humanitarian law.
* The Ministry reiterates its rejection of anything that would prejudice the historical and legal status of Jerusalem and its sanctities.
* It calls on the international community to put an end to the Israeli war machine and hold the Israeli occupation authorities accountable for their violations.
**32. Saudi Arabia Condemns Israeli Raids in Syria:**
* **Theme:** Saudi Arabia strongly condemns Israeli airstrikes targeting multiple areas in Syria.
* **Facts:**
* The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its strong condemnation of the Israeli raids, which targeted five areas in the brotherly Syrian Arab Republic, resulting in dozens of casualties, including civilians and military personnel.
* The Kingdom reiterates its categorical rejection of the Israeli occupation authorities’ attempts to threaten the security and stability of Syria and the region through its continuous violations of international laws.
* Saudi Arabia stresses the need for the international community, especially the permanent members of the Security Council, to take a firm stance against these continuous Israeli violations in Syria and the region and to activate international accountability mechanisms against them.
Saudi Arabia Developments: AI, Culture, and Urban Growth
FAQ Regarding Recent Developments in Saudi Arabia
1. What advancements has Saudi Arabia made in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) according to the provided text?
Saudi Arabia has demonstrated significant progress in the field of AI, positioning itself as a globally recognized player. The Kingdom ranked first globally in enabling women in AI, third globally in the proportion of AI jobs, and fourth globally in the number of leading AI models in 2024. It is also among the top seven countries publishing leading AI models, alongside the United States, China, France, Canada, and Korea. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia ranked eighth globally in attracting AI talent, reflecting a stable and motivating environment for national talent and contributing to building an advanced knowledge ecosystem and technology transfer. This progress is driven by ambitious policies and national initiatives aimed at supporting women’s participation and empowerment, particularly in line with Vision 2030. The Kingdom is also investing in training programs in technical sectors to enhance AI contributions and establish itself as a global reference point in this advanced field, striving for gender equality in the AI sector.
2. How is Saudi Arabia supporting women’s empowerment in the technology and AI sectors?
Saudi Arabia is actively supporting women’s empowerment in technology and AI through various initiatives. One notable example is the “Elevate” program, launched in collaboration with Google Cloud, which aims to empower more than 25,000 women in the fields of technology and AI. Additionally, the Kingdom is establishing specialized training camps and programs designed to qualify Saudi women for leadership roles in the AI sector, thereby enhancing their presence in both the local and global technology landscape. This focus on training and empowerment underscores the commitment to leveraging female talent to achieve the goals of Vision 2030.
3. What are the key features of the “Aridh and Al-Khair” land development projects in Riyadh?
The “Aridh and Al-Khair” projects represent significant urban expansion and development initiatives in Riyadh, driven by the ambitious Vision 2030. These projects aim to expand the scope of residential areas, improve the quality of life, and meet the increasing population growth. The two districts, “Aridh” and “Al-Khair,” are strategically located and possess promising urban development potential, offering investment opportunities in undeveloped land. The Riyadh Municipality has completed the opening of bids for the development of 8.3 million square meters of raw land in these areas (5.3 million in Al-Khair and 3.16 million in Aridh). These projects are envisioned not just as real estate ventures but as investments in the city’s future, with the potential to create a qualitative shift in the living environment, redistribute the population in the capital, and support sustainable development goals by providing suitable housing opportunities for citizens. Integrated planning and phased implementation are considered key to transforming this raw land into vibrant communities with essential services like roads, parks, schools, and healthcare centers. The development also aligns with Vision 2030’s goal of building sustainable and environmentally friendly cities, fostering local and foreign investments in advanced infrastructure, including smart technologies for energy, water management, and high-speed internet.
4. What was the outcome of the reported discussions between the defense ministers of Saudi Arabia and Iraq?
During a phone call, the Saudi Minister of Defense, Prince Khalid bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and the Iraqi Minister of Defense, Thabet Muhammad Al-Abbasi, discussed the development of the brotherly relations between the two countries. They also reviewed ways to enhance cooperation in the military and defense fields and exchanged views on the latest developments in the region and the efforts being made towards them, with the aim of achieving security and stability.
5. What is the significance of Saudi Arabia hosting the Investment Forum in Riyadh, and what role does AI play in its aspirations?
The Investment Forum in Riyadh highlights the Kingdom’s growing role as a global investment hub. During a session at the forum, Dr. Abdullah bin Sami Al-Waqait, Director of the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority’s (SDAIA) National Center for Information, emphasized that the focus on AI is not merely a competition but a strategic dimension with economic, social, and cultural implications, clearly manifested in Vision 2030. He stated that AI is a primary driver for improving the quality of life, empowering youth, and enhancing communication with the world. The forum also underscored the importance of investing in the sports sector in various aspects, leveraging AI capabilities. AI is seen as a key enabler for achieving the Kingdom’s aspirations in hosting major global events, such as the Asian Winter Games in 2029 and the FIFA World Cup in 2034. AI’s role includes maximizing returns from sports investments, ensuring their sustainability, providing accurate analyses to support decision-makers, evaluating infrastructure and sponsorship deals, and enhancing fan engagement through personalized content and interactive experiences. The Kingdom is rapidly progressing towards becoming a leading global sports destination, having hosted over 100 international events since 2019 and attracting 2.5 million tourists in 2024. AI is considered a major pillar in this transformation.
6. What initiatives are being undertaken to preserve and promote Saudi Arabia’s traditional arts and culture?
The Royal Institute of Traditional Arts is at the forefront of preserving and promoting Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage. Established in 2020, the institute aims to revive Saudi Arabia’s legacy and transform it into a vibrant source of creativity and culture. It serves as a national platform connecting the past with the promising future, embodying the national identity in all its details. The institute has launched several initiatives, most notably the “Journey of Heritage” program, which revitalizes the concept of traditional craft apprenticeship. This program offers direct learning experiences where trainees acquire skills from master artisans in fields such as Sadu weaving, pottery, sculpting, calligraphy, decoration, and more. As part of its strategic directions to contribute to achieving Vision 2030’s goals through empowering arts, the institute has announced the “Community of Heritage” initiative. This initiative will provide training workshops and creative spaces for showcasing the works of artists and artisans, alongside partnerships with local and international entities interested in arts and heritage. The “Community of Heritage” serves as a comprehensive platform for artists and those interested in traditional arts, reflecting the Kingdom’s diverse cultural richness and opening opportunities for a new generation of creators to carry the banner of heritage with a spirit of the future. The institute emphasizes that it is not just a center for preserving heritage but an effective cultural tributary that rephrases and presents traditional arts in a contemporary manner to the world. Additionally, the upcoming “Riyadh Art” week will gather prominent local and international galleries, artists, cultural institutions, art enthusiasts, collectors, and sponsors, highlighting Riyadh’s status as a global cultural hub and fostering artistic dialogue, cooperation, and exchange.
7. What is the “Saudi Architecture Map” initiative, and what does it aim to achieve?
The “Saudi Architecture Map” initiative, launched under the patronage of the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aims to promote the unique architectural character of Saudi Arabia. Inspired by the principles of the “Saudi Architecture” which encompasses 19 elements, the map highlights the geographical and cultural characteristics of each region, including the Asir region. It includes detailed design guidelines for the urban patterns in the Asir region, aiming to improve the quality of comprehensive urban design and express the regional identity of the built environment. The goal is to enhance architectural formation and the design of public spaces, ultimately contributing to improving the quality of life in those locations, aligning with the objectives of Vision 2030.
8. What are the key aspects of the “Sustainable Aviation Fuel Registry (CADRE)” launched by the International Air Transport Association (IATA)?
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has launched the “Sustainable Aviation Fuel Registry (CADRE),” a significant initiative aimed at reducing carbon emissions in civil aviation and accelerating the global transition to carbon neutrality by 2050. This registry, managed by IATA, will contribute to creating a global market for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by providing a platform where airlines can document their SAF purchases against specific climate commitments, ensuring environmental benefits are accounted for accurately and without double counting. Marie Owens Thomsen, IATA’s Senior Vice President for Sustainability and Chief Economist, emphasized that achieving climate neutrality in the aviation sector requires a collective effort, and CADRE will play a crucial role by making SAF accessible to all airlines worldwide. Airlines will be able to purchase SAF and claim its emissions reduction benefits. The registry will ensure that the environmental attributes of SAF are properly documented, avoiding issues like double counting. While the global market for SAF is still in its early stages, CADRE represents an exceptional and important development towards it, characterized by reliability, transparency, and accountability. It has the potential to make a tangible difference in reducing aviation’s environmental impact. The development of CADRE involved consultations with airlines, fuel suppliers, aircraft manufacturers, government authorities, and corporate travel management companies. The system relies on IATA’s methodology for accounting and reporting SAF usage, providing a consistent approach to accounting for the environmental benefits of SAF purchases, regardless of location. Participation in CADRE will be free until April 2027, after which it will be operated on a cost-recovery basis.
Main Headings
- المملكة الأولى عالمياً في تمكين المرأة بمجال الذكاء الاصطناعي The Kingdom is the world’s leading country in empowering women in the field of artificial intelligence.
- وزير الدفاع يبحث تطور العلاقات الأخوية مع نظيره العراقي The Minister of Defense discusses the development of fraternal relations with his Iraqi counterpart.
- عريض والخير..» يوسعان فرص تملك الأراضي بالرياض Arid and Al Khair expand land ownership opportunities in Riyadh
- وزير الخارجية يصل إلى الولايات المتحدة Foreign Minister arrives in the United States
- خير المملكة يصل إلى 106دول حول العالم The Kingdom’s goodness reaches 106 countries around the world
- عمان تستضيف المحادثات الأميركية الإيرانية Amman to host US-Iran talks
- ملكية مكة» تباشر إزالة عشوائية «أجياد المصافي» Makkah Municipality begins random removal of Ajyad refineries
By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog
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