This collection of articles from the Arabic-language newspaper Al Riyadh covers a range of topics. Local Saudi Arabian news includes directives from the Crown Prince regarding real estate market stability, Eid Al-Fitr celebrations across different regions, and developments in the hospitality and tourism sectors. Regional news reports on Lebanon after rockets were fired towards Israel and a new Syrian government. International stories discuss France’s far-right leader’s conviction, Iran’s threats against potential aggressors, and the search for survivors after a major earthquake in Myanmar and Thailand. Business and economic news features oil market fluctuations, rising gold prices amid trade war concerns initiated by the US, and extended fee collection at a Saudi port. Arts and culture are represented through reviews of Ramadan television dramas and a Saudi film. Opinion pieces discuss national pride, research credibility, interior design trends, and the state of Saudi football.

Understanding Recent Saudi Developments and Regional News

Study Guide

This study guide is designed to help you review the provided news excerpts. It includes a quiz to test your understanding of key facts, essay questions to encourage deeper analysis, and a glossary of important terms.

Quiz (Short Answer)

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each, based on the provided text.

1. What was the primary goal of the directives issued by the Crown Prince regarding the real estate market in Riyadh?
2. According to the article, what percentage of the Saudi economy is projected to be contributed by the tourism sector by 2034?
3. What action did the Lebanese General Security take following the rocket launches towards Israeli territory?
4. For what reason was Marine Le Pen, the leader of the French far-right, convicted by a French court?
5. What is the main point of contention currently hindering progress in negotiations regarding the second phase of the Gaza agreement?
6. What is “Hanith” and why is it a significant dish during Eid al-Fitr in Saudi Arabia?
7. What potential negative consequences does the article suggest could result from the imposition of a 25% tariff on imported cars by the United States?
8. What is the significance of the increased activity and development of roadside fuel stations along the “North Makkah” road?
9. What is the purpose of the “Mawani” circular regarding the collection of fees on containers transported from Dammam Port to Riyadh?
10. According to one of the opinion articles, what was a key factor contributing to the “unjustified and unbalanced” rise in real estate prices in Riyadh?

Answer Key (for Quiz)

1. The Crown Prince’s directives aimed to regulate the real estate market in Riyadh by creating a balance between supply and demand and enhancing the stability of the market. This was intended to provide a suitable residential environment for citizens and support Riyadh’s ambition to become one of the ten largest economic cities globally by 2030.
2. The article projects that the tourism sector’s contribution to the Saudi economy will reach approximately 16% by 2034, totaling around $222.9 billion USD. This growth is expected to create over 3.6 million job opportunities across the Kingdom.
3. The Lebanese General Security announced the arrest of suspected individuals in connection with the recent rocket launches towards Israeli territory. This action was part of their efforts to monitor the security situation and maintain stability, particularly in light of the escalating events in southern Lebanon.
4. Marine Le Pen was convicted by a French court for misusing funds from the European Union. She allegedly used these funds to pay the salaries of party staff based in France while they were officially listed as parliamentary assistants in Brussels.
5. The main point of contention is Israel’s demand to begin discussing the second phase of the ceasefire agreement and the end of the war, while Hamas insists on a clear timeline for these steps. The Hamas government also rejects the proposed Israeli terms.
6. “Hanith” is a traditional Saudi dish, particularly popular in the southern region, where lamb is slow-cooked in an underground pit using the heat of wood and stones, giving it a smoky flavor. It is a significant dish during Eid al-Fitr as families gather for large meals after Ramadan, and its preparation is a festive tradition passed down through generations.
7. The article suggests that imposing a 25% tariff on imported cars could lead to a moderate inflation of around 10% in car prices in the US market and potentially increase the average monthly car payment. In the long term, it could lead to Americans keeping their cars longer due to the high cost of new vehicles.
8. The increased activity and development of fuel stations along the “North Makkah” road reflect the significant investment in infrastructure to accommodate the huge numbers of Umrah and Hajj pilgrims. These modern stations with diverse and high-quality services aim to manage congestion and provide rapid services to travelers.
9. The “Mawani” circular extended the deadline for collecting fees on containers moved from King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam to the Dry Port in Riyadh. This extension aims to improve the efficiency of operational processes and maintain the rights of beneficiaries by encouraging the prior registration of goods.
10. According to Dr. Talal Al-Harbi’s opinion piece, the recent “unjustified and unbalanced” rise in real estate prices in Riyadh was partly due to the exploitation of the market by some real estate owners and traders, who raised prices and rents without any logical justification, especially given Riyadh’s rapid growth and the disproportionate demand compared to supply.

Essay Format Questions

Consider the following questions and plan out a well-structured essay for each.

1. Analyze the interconnectedness of the different news articles. How do the local Saudi developments (real estate, tourism, Eid celebrations, infrastructure) relate to the regional and international news (Gaza negotiations, Lebanon tensions, French politics, US tariffs, oil markets)?
2. Discuss the potential impact of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 on various sectors as highlighted in these articles. Consider the real estate market regulation, the growth of the tourism industry, and infrastructure development in your analysis.
3. Evaluate the significance of international political and economic events (US tariffs, Gaza conflict, Lebanese tensions, French elections) on Saudi Arabia’s domestic and international standing, based on the information provided.
4. Compare and contrast the perspectives presented in the opinion articles regarding the real estate market in Riyadh and the potential impacts of US trade policies on the global and domestic economies.
5. Examine the role of tradition and modernity in Saudi Arabia as reflected in the news articles, considering both the celebrations of Eid al-Fitr and the ambitious development projects outlined.

Glossary of Key Terms

• ولي العهد (Wali al-Ahd): Crown Prince. In the Saudi Arabian context, this refers to the designated successor to the throne.
• الرؤية 2030 (Al-Ru’ya 2030): Vision 2030. Saudi Arabia’s ambitious long-term plan to diversify its economy, develop public service sectors, and enhance its global standing.
• سوق العقارات (Suq al-Aqar): Real Estate Market. The market for buying, selling, and renting land and buildings.
• الشفافية والوضوح (Al-Shafafiya wal-Wuduh): Transparency and Clarity. Principles emphasizing openness and clear communication in procedures and regulations.
• الإنفاق والاستهلاك (Al-Infaq wal-Istihlak): Spending and Consumption. Economic activities related to the expenditure of money on goods and services.
• الإسكان (Al-Iskan): Housing. The provision of shelter and homes for people.
• قطاع السياحة والضيافة (Qita’ al-Siyaha wal-Dhiyafa): Tourism and Hospitality Sector. Industries focused on providing services to travelers and guests.
• الأراضي البيضاء (Al-Aradi al-Bayda’): White Land. Undeveloped urban land, often subject to fees in Saudi Arabia to encourage development.
• حزب الله (Hizbullah): Hezbollah (Party of God). A Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group.
• اليمين المتطرف (Al-Yamin al-Mutatarif): Far-Right. The extreme right wing of the political spectrum, often associated with nationalism and conservative social views.
• مجلس الاتحاد الأوروبي (Majlis al-Ittihad al-Urubbi): Council of the European Union. One of the main decision-making bodies of the European Union.
• أونروا (UNRWA): United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. A UN agency providing assistance and protection to Palestinian refugees.
• هدنة (Hudna): Truce or Ceasefire. A temporary suspension of fighting.
• الرئيس الأمريكي (Al-Ra’is al-Amriki): The American President. The head of state and government of the United States.
• رسوم جمركية (Rusum Jumrukiyya): Customs Duties or Tariffs. Taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.
• أوبك + (OPEC+): A group of oil-producing countries consisting of the 13 OPEC members and several non-OPEC countries, including Russia.
• المخزونات النفطية (Al-Makhzunat al-Naftiyya): Oil Reserves or Stockpiles. Stored quantities of crude oil and petroleum products.
• المعتمرين والمعتكفين (Al-Mu’tamirin wal-Mu’takifin): Umrah Pilgrims and Those Observing I’tikaf. Muslims performing the lesser pilgrimage to Mecca and those in spiritual retreat in mosques, especially during Ramadan.
• موانئ (Mawani): Ports. The Saudi Ports Authority.
• الحاويات (Al-Hawiyat): Containers. Large standardized boxes used for transporting goods.
• عيد الفطر (Eid al-Fitr): The Festival of Breaking the Fast. A major Islamic holiday marking the end of Ramadan.
• الحنيذ (Al-Hanith): A traditional Yemeni (and also Saudi) dish of slow-cooked lamb or goat, often prepared in an underground oven.

Briefing Document: Analysis of “Al Riyadh” Newspaper Excerpts (April 1, 2025)

This briefing document summarizes the main themes and important information presented in the provided excerpts from the April 1, 2025, issue of the Saudi Arabian newspaper “Al Riyadh.” The excerpts cover a range of domestic and international news, including economic developments, social and cultural events, and political updates.

Key Themes and Important Ideas/Facts:

1. Saudi Arabian Economic Developments and Vision 2030:

• Real Estate Market Regulation: A significant focus is placed on the directives of the Crown Prince regarding the regulation of the real estate market in Riyadh. Ministers emphasized that these directives come at a crucial time to balance supply and demand and enhance market stability.
• Quote: “” (Ministers affirmed in televised statements yesterday that the directives of His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, President of the Council of Ministers, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – regarding the regulation of the real estate market in Riyadh came at an important time, as they contribute to achieving balance between supply and demand and enhance market stability).
• The Minister of Economy and Planning highlighted that regulatory intervention will positively impact the economy beyond the real estate sector, boosting spending and consumption.
• The CEO of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City announced immediate implementation of the directives, focusing on providing developed residential land and launching a platform for receiving and processing applications.
• Efforts are underway to expedite the announcement of land availability and monitor procedures to ensure transparency and clarity, aiming to protect the market from harmful practices and provide a suitable residential environment while supporting commercial investment.
• These efforts align with the ambition to make Riyadh one of the top ten economic cities globally by 2030.
• The article mentions forthcoming approvals on proposed amendments to land fees and the regulation of the relationship between lessors and lessees, which will contribute to balancing the interests of all parties in the residential and commercial rental markets and enhancing their attractiveness.
• Tourism Sector Growth: A strategic partnership between the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Investment was announced to support the Saudi Hotels and Hospitality Exhibition, aiming to boost growth in these sectors.
• Quote:.” (Both the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Investment announced the signing of a strategic partnership aimed at supporting the Saudi Hotels and Hospitality Exhibition…).
• This aligns with Vision 2030 goals of attracting 150 million tourists and investing over a trillion US dollars in the sector over the next decade, positioning Saudi Arabia as a leading global tourism investment destination.
• The exhibition serves as a platform for networking and exploring opportunities within the tourism and hospitality sectors.
• The World Travel and Tourism Council projects the Saudi tourism sector’s contribution to the national economy to reach $222.9 billion by 2034, approximately 16% of the total GDP, creating over 3.6 million jobs nationwide, meaning one in five employees will be in tourism.
• Economic Activity in Mecca: The article highlights significant economic activity related to road stations in Mecca, noting their crucial role in accommodating the large numbers of Umrah and Itikaf pilgrims.
• The development of these stations with modern services and increased capacity is seen as a way to manage congestion effectively.
• The “Al-Sharay’a” road leading to Mecca is witnessing intense competition among companies to build new fuel stations.
• The number of fuel stations in Mecca is reported to be 955, and over 10,000 across the Kingdom, indicating the importance of this sector.
• Extension of Fee Collection on Containers: The “Mawani” (Saudi Ports Authority) announced an extension for collecting fees on containers transported from King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam to the Dry Port in Riyadh via railway, aiming to improve operational efficiency and service levels.

2. International Political and Economic Developments:

• Syrian Political Situation: The formation of a new transitional government in Syria was announced, with Ahmed Al-Shara’a stating that they rejected any political quotas in its formation, aiming for national construction at all levels. The government faces the challenge of gaining the trust of Western countries and the international community to potentially lift sanctions.
• Lebanon-Israel Tensions: Lebanese General Security announced the arrest of suspects following rocket launches towards Israeli territories, which followed Israeli shelling in southern Beirut. This represents a dangerous escalation since the cessation of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel in late November. Israel retaliated by striking a site it claimed was used by Hezbollah to store missiles.
• French Far-Right Leader Convicted of Misuse of Funds: Marine Le Pen, leader of the French far-right party National Rally, was convicted by a French court of misusing European Union funds. A ruling on potential sanctions, including ineligibility for the 2027 presidential elections, is expected soon, which could significantly alter the French political landscape.
• Stalled Negotiations in Gaza: Details emerged of a “horrific massacre” in Rafah, where Israeli forces killed 15 members of rescue teams, including a UNRWA employee. Negotiations for the second phase of a ceasefire agreement are reportedly stalled due to significant gaps between the two sides. Hamas demands a clear timeline for the second phase and a complete halt to the war, which the Israeli government rejects.
• Trump’s Trade Policies and Global Economic Impact: An opinion piece discusses the potential impact of former US President Trump’s threats to impose a 25% tariff on all vehicles manufactured outside the US. The author argues that this could lead to a 10% average inflation in car prices and negatively affect consumers and the automotive industry, as even American-made cars contain imported parts. The long-term effect could be a situation akin to “Cubanization,” where Americans hold onto old cars for extended periods due to the high cost of new ones.
• Oil Market Volatility: Oil prices declined despite warnings from Trump about potential tariffs on Russian crude buyers if Moscow hinders efforts to end the war in Ukraine. The article also mentions Saudi Arabia’s move to lower crude prices for Asian buyers and Iran’s reduction of light crude prices. Another article highlights the dominance of supply risks in oil markets, with prices falling despite tariff warnings on Russian oil.
• Gold Price Surge and Global Stock Market Decline: Gold reached a record high as concerns over Trump’s potential tariffs and a global trade war intensified. Global stock markets sharply declined following Trump’s statements indicating broad tariffs. Analysts express concerns about the lack of a consistent approach from the Trump administration, creating uncertainty in the markets and increasing recession fears.

3. Saudi Arabian Social and Cultural Events:

• Eid Al-Fitr Celebrations: Several short articles and photos depict Eid Al-Fitr celebrations across Saudi Arabia, including in Qassim, Al-Kharj (under the patronage of Prince Fahd bin Mohammed), Al-Baha, Madinah, Rafha, and Taif (which recorded over 200,000 visitors to its Eid festivities). These highlights emphasize the traditions, joy, and community spirit associated with the holiday.
• Halu Al-Humr (Sweet Red Dish) and Henidh (Slow-Cooked Lamb): An article describes “Halu Al-Humr” as a characteristic flavor of Hijazi Eid celebrations and details the preparation and significance of “Henidh” as a prominent traditional dish in the southern region, emphasizing its cultural heritage and the communal aspect of its preparation and consumption during Eid.
• “Ila Ibni” (To My Son) Film: The movie “Ila Ibni,” starring Saudi actor Faisal and his London-based son Adam, premiered during Eid Al-Fitr. The film explores the relationship between a father who returns to Abha after years in the UK and his son who he hasn’t seen since leaving 12 years prior, suggesting a family drama with lasting consequences.
• Ramadan Television Series Review: An article reviews several Ramadan television series, including “Lam Shamsia” (Umbrella), “Talk to Me Every Day,” “JAC 2,” “My Aunt Noura,” and “Saree’ Saree’ Al-A’ma” (Blind Fast). It analyzes their popularity, themes, and production quality, highlighting the success of some series and the shortcomings of others. “Saree’ Saree’ Al-A’ma,” based on a novel, is noted for its high viewership and resonance with Najdi society and history.

4. Other Notable Points:

• Opinion Piece on Eid and Progress: An opinion piece reflects on Eid Al-Fitr as a time for joy and emphasizes the significant development and progress in Riyadh under the leadership of the Crown Prince, linking it to the Vision 2030 objectives.
• Opinion Piece on Real Estate Market: Dr. Talal Al-Harbi discusses the recent unjustified rise in real estate prices in Riyadh and praises the Crown Prince’s directives for regulating the market as a crucial step towards achieving Vision 2030 goals, including increased homeownership and improved quality of life.
• Opinion Piece on “After Eid” Procrastination: Fahd Al-Ahmari encourages readers to start pursuing their goals now rather than postponing them “after Eid,” emphasizing that life’s demands are not dictated by holidays.
• Opinion Piece on Crown Prince’s Leadership: Dr. Khaled Ramadan lauds the Crown Prince’s exceptional leadership and his role in shaping Vision 2030, highlighting his focus on innovation, creativity, and sustainable development.
• Sports News: The excerpts include updates on Saudi football, including the Saudi King’s Cup semi-final match between Al-Ittihad and Al-Shabab, Al-Hilal’s preparations for upcoming matches, and comments from Real Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti on Kylian Mbappé’s potential. There is also a commentary on the Saudi national football team’s challenging path to the 2026 World Cup and the emergence of young talents.

This collection of excerpts provides a snapshot of key issues and events of interest in Saudi Arabia and the wider world as of April 1, 2025, as reported by “Al Riyadh” newspaper. The emphasis on economic development aligned with Vision 2030, alongside local social and cultural events, highlights the Kingdom’s ongoing transformation and its engagement with regional and global affairs.

Saudi Arabia & Global Economic Briefings

### Q1: What were the main directives of the Crown Prince regarding the real estate market in Riyadh, and what is their intended impact?

The Crown Prince’s directives focused on organizing the real estate market in Riyadh to achieve a balance between supply and demand and enhance market stability. Ministers emphasized that these directives came at a crucial time. The goal is to provide a suitable residential environment for citizens and support commercial investment, aligning with the ambition to make Riyadh one of the ten largest economic cities globally by 2030. Key actions include the immediate implementation of providing developed residential lands and the launch of a platform to receive and process requests. Coordination with relevant authorities aims to expedite the announcement and follow-up of land offerings for real estate products at reasonable prices. The directives also stress transparency and clarity in the implementation of procedures and task relevant authorities with developing and monitoring the real estate market to prevent harmful practices. Furthermore, a study to regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants and balance the interests of all parties in the residential and commercial rental markets is underway to enhance the attractiveness of these markets.

### Q2: How is the tourism sector expected to contribute to the Saudi economy by 2034, and what initiatives are in place to support this growth?

The tourism sector in Saudi Arabia is projected to contribute 16% to the total Saudi economy by 2034, amounting to approximately $222.9 billion USD. This growth is also expected to create more than 3.6 million job opportunities across the kingdom, with one in five employees working in the tourism sector. To support this expansion, the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Investment have partnered to support the Saudi Hotels and Hospitality Exhibition, which will take place in Riyadh. This exhibition aims to foster investment, development, and collaboration within the sector, providing a central platform for professionals and leaders to shape the future of tourism and hospitality in the kingdom. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 targets attracting 150 million tourists and investing over $800 billion USD in the sector over the next decade, positioning the kingdom as a major global investment destination in tourism.

### Q3: What are the latest developments regarding the negotiations for the second phase of a ceasefire in Gaza?

Negotiations for the second phase of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza are reportedly stalled due to significant gaps between the two parties (Israel and Hamas) despite ongoing discussions with mediators. The main points of contention include Hamas’s demand for a clear timeline for the second phase, encompassing a full ceasefire and withdrawal of Israeli forces, which contrasts with Israel’s reluctance to commit to these terms at this stage. While discussions on proposed compromises, including an Israeli proposal, are ongoing, no tangible progress has been reported.

### Q4: What is the significance of the Eid al-Fitr celebrations highlighted in the article across different regions of Saudi Arabia?

The article emphasizes the widespread celebration of Eid al-Fitr across various regions of Saudi Arabia, showcasing the traditions, values, and social cohesion inherent in these festivities. In Riyadh, the focus is on the Crown Prince’s directives to improve the real estate market as an “Eid gift” to citizens. Regions like Qassim, Al-Baha, Al-Kharj, Rafha, Jazan, and Medina are depicted holding large celebrations with traditional customs, folk dances, and local cuisine, reflecting the joy and unity of the occasion. Taif recorded over 200,000 visitors to its Eid festivities. The article also highlights specific culinary traditions associated with Eid in the Hijaz region, such as “Halo Al-Humr” and the preparation of “Al-Hanith” in the southern region, underscoring the cultural richness of the celebrations.

### Q5: What are the potential consequences of the proposed US tariffs on imported vehicles, as discussed in the article?

The article outlines several potential negative consequences of proposed 25% tariffs on all vehicles manufactured outside the US. Experts and industry leaders fear these tariffs will lead to increased costs for consumers, suppliers, and car companies. It’s highlighted that no car is 100% American-made, meaning imported parts could be subject to the tariffs. If implemented, the tariffs could cause an average 10% inflation in car prices, increasing the average monthly car payment by $75 to $85. Long-term effects could include a “Cubanization” of the American car market, where people hold onto older vehicles for extended periods due to the high cost of new cars. The article emphasizes that the ultimate victim of these tariffs would be the consumer.

### Q6: What recent developments have occurred in the oil market, including the impact of potential tariffs and production adjustments?

The oil market is experiencing volatility influenced by factors such as potential US tariffs on oil imports (specifically targeting Iranian and Venezuelan oil, as well as entities related to China and Russia), drawdowns in fuel inventories, and OPEC+ production policies. Despite warnings from President Trump about potential tariffs on buyers of Russian crude oil if Moscow hinders efforts to end the war in Ukraine, oil prices have declined. Saudi Arabia is reportedly planning to lower crude oil prices for Asian buyers, following sharp declines in benchmark prices. Iran has also reduced the price of its light crude for Asian buyers. OPEC+’s decision on whether to continue voluntary production cuts will significantly impact the balance between supply and demand. Concerns about a potential global economic slowdown are also influencing market sentiment.

### Q7: What is the significance of the strategic partnership between the Saudi Ministries of Tourism and Investment, and what are the key features of the Saudi Hotels and Hospitality Exhibition?

The strategic partnership between the Saudi Ministries of Tourism and Investment aims to bolster the growth of the tourism and hospitality sectors in the kingdom. A key component of this collaboration is the Saudi Hotels and Hospitality Exhibition, scheduled to be held in Riyadh. This exhibition serves as a vital platform for networking, exploring opportunities, and forging deals among professionals and leaders in the tourism and hospitality industries, including investors, hotel companies, designers, and suppliers. It is expected to attract over 8,000 specialists and more than 250 exhibiting entities, along with over 60 expert speakers. The exhibition will also host the Hospitality Leaders Summit, focusing on the rapid growth in the Saudi hospitality sector, driven by mega-projects like the Red Sea Project, Amaala, Diriyah Gate, and NEOM. The event aims to provide momentum for the tourism and hospitality sectors, offering exceptional investment opportunities.

### Q8: What are the implications of the extended deadline for collecting fees on containers transported from Dammam port to Riyadh?

The “Mawani” (Saudi Ports Authority) has extended the deadline for collecting due fees on containers transported from King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam to the dry port in Riyadh via the Saudi Railway network. The new deadline is July 15, 2025, extended from April 15, 2025. This extension is part of the authority’s ongoing efforts to enhance the efficiency of operational processes, improve the level of services provided, and protect the rights of beneficiaries. The authority has emphasized the necessity for all cargo owners and customs brokers to continue with pre-registration through Mawani’s official website and to complete the required procedures, including invoice creation and payment. This extension and the emphasis on pre-registration likely aim to streamline the flow of goods, reduce congestion, and provide more flexibility for businesses involved in the import and transportation of goods through these key ports.

Riyadh Real Estate Market Stabilization Directives

The sources indicate a significant focus on the Saudi real estate market, particularly in Riyadh, stemming from directives issued by the Crown Prince. These directives are aimed at enhancing the stability of the real estate market.

Several key aspects of these directives and their anticipated impact are highlighted:

• Achieving Balance Between Supply and Demand: The directives are intended to achieve a balance between the supply and demand of real estate in Riyadh. This imbalance has been a long-standing issue in the sector.
• Providing Diverse and Affordable Housing: The goal is to offer a variety of real estate products at reasonable prices to meet the needs of both citizens and the private sector. This includes providing developed residential land.
• Immediate Implementation: The CEO of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City stated that they will immediately begin implementing the directives by providing developed residential lands and launching a platform to receive and process applications.
• Coordination and Monitoring: There will be coordination with relevant authorities to expedite the announcement of land availability and continuous monitoring of real estate market prices, with regular reports being submitted.
• Positive Economic Impact: The Minister of Economy and Planning emphasized that this regulatory intervention in the real estate market will positively impact other sectors and overall spending, thus benefiting the economy as a whole.
• Curbing Hoarding and Price Reduction: The initiatives are expected to curb the hoarding of undeveloped land (white land) and boost construction, which in turn is anticipated to lead to a decrease in real estate prices.
• Addressing Market Imbalances: The directives are a policy to provide an opportunity for the market to balance itself. If this balance is not achieved through market forces or time, intervention from the highest levels of authority is considered the optimal and quickest solution.
• Specific Measures: The directives encompass several key measures, including:
• Lifting the ban on vast areas of stopped land.
• Adjusting the white land fees system.
• Regulating the relationship between landlords and tenants.
• Monitoring real estate prices.
• Focus on Increased Supply: The primary goal of these measures in the current phase is to increase the supply of real estate to create a surplus over demand, thus ensuring prices remain reasonable and suitable housing options are available to citizens.
• Fair Pricing Based on Quality: Price increases should be driven by competition on the quality and features of services offered by developers or property owners, rather than exploitation of limited availability. The concept of “what’s available is only for those who can afford it” is explicitly rejected.
• Empowering Saudi Youth: These decisions are deeply rooted in a human dimension, with the empowerment of Saudi youth being a central goal.
• Contribution to Vision 2030 and Sustainable Development: These efforts are in line with the state’s commitment to providing a decent life for citizens, achieving sustainable development, and realizing the comprehensive vision for organizing the real estate market and providing suitable housing.
• Expected Positive Outcomes: The directives are expected to have significant positive impacts on the economy and society in general, and specifically in Riyadh, by regulating the market, ensuring housing availability, and enabling citizens to own their homes.
• Combating Monopoly: The initiatives also aim to combat the monopoly of real estate.

In conclusion, the Saudi government, under the direction of the Crown Prince, is actively intervening in the real estate market, particularly in Riyadh, through a series of measures designed to increase supply, balance supply and demand, stabilize prices, and provide affordable housing options for its citizens. These efforts are seen as crucial for economic stability, social well-being, and achieving the broader goals of Vision 2030.

Lebanon and Israel: Escalation and Response

The sources discuss recent incidents involving rocket launches from Lebanon towards Israel and subsequent Israeli responses.

Here’s a summary of the key points:

• Rocket Launches: The Lebanese General Security announced the arrest of suspected individuals following rocket launches towards Israeli territories. These launches occurred on March 22nd and 28th.
• Israeli Response: Following the rocket launches, Israel conducted shelling on the southern suburb of Beirut. Additionally, after two rockets were launched on a Friday, Israel carried out an airstrike targeting the southern suburb of Beirut. Israel claimed this location was used by Hezbollah to store missiles.
• Escalation and Ceasefire: These events are described as the most dangerous escalation since the declaration of a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel in late November. The Israeli airstrike was reported as the first time Israel had struck Lebanese territory since this ceasefire.
• Lebanese Actions: The Lebanese General Security has intensified its intelligence operations to uncover those involved in the rocket launches. They have arrested a number of suspects and initiated investigations under the supervision of the competent judiciary to determine responsibilities and take appropriate legal measures.
• Hezbollah Involvement: While the sources don’t explicitly claim Hezbollah was behind the specific rocket launches in March, Israel’s targeting of a location allegedly used by Hezbollah suggests their continued involvement in the conflict dynamic. The prior ceasefire was also between Hezbollah and Israel.

In summary, the sources highlight a recent escalation in the ongoing tensions between Lebanon and Israel, marked by rocket fire from Lebanese territory and retaliatory strikes by Israel, including the first Israeli airstrike since the ceasefire with Hezbollah. The Lebanese authorities have responded by arresting suspects involved in the rocket launches.

Trump Administration Trade Tariffs and Implications

The sources discuss trade tariffs in the context of the Trump administration.

According to one source, Trump insisted that certain tariffs were permanent. However, the source argues that the practical reality suggests these tariffs cannot continue. This is primarily due to uncertainty regarding how the tariffs will be implemented.

The source specifically discusses the potential impact on the automotive industry:

• The tariffs are predicted to increase the cost of new cars by thousands of dollars because car manufacturers will likely be unable to absorb the entirety of the increased costs.
• The source deems the notion of moving the production of car parts to the United States unrealistic due to the significant financial investment (billions of dollars) and the lengthy time frame (at least three years) required to establish new manufacturing plants.
• The source suggests that even if the tariffs were to be revised or exemptions granted, the automotive sector might not fully recover.

Another source indicates that Trump warned during the week that he might impose secondary customs duties on oil purchases not from Russia. This threat was contingent on Russia not being open to efforts to establish a ceasefire with Ukraine. This suggests that Trump considered using tariffs beyond traditional trade disputes, potentially as a tool in international diplomacy.

In summary, the sources indicate that while the Trump administration implemented trade tariffs and insisted on their permanence, there were concerns about their practical sustainability and potential negative impacts, particularly on the automotive industry. Additionally, Trump also considered using tariffs as a potential leverage in foreign policy matters, such as the conflict in Ukraine.

Global Markets React to Trade Tariff Concerns and Recession Fears

Based on the sources, there have been notable movements in global stock markets, largely influenced by concerns surrounding potential trade tariffs from the Trump administration and growing fears of a potential economic recession in the United States.

Here’s a breakdown of the key observations:

• Decline in Multiple Markets: The European Stoxx 600 index experienced a decline, reaching its lowest level in nearly eight weeks. Similarly, major stock indexes in Frankfurt, London, and Paris also saw decreases. In the United States, S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures also fell. Asian markets were not immune, with the Nikkei index in Japan suffering a sharp drop.
• Link to Trump’s Trade Policies: These declines in stock markets are attributed, in part, to the potential imposition of new trade tariffs by former US President Donald Trump. Specifically, concerns about tariffs on cars were noted as impacting shares of car manufacturers. As we discussed previously, the uncertainty and potential cost increases associated with these tariffs are likely contributing to investor anxiety.
• Fears of Economic Slowdown: The sources also indicate increasing concerns about a potential economic recession in the United States, exacerbated by the anticipated effects of Trump’s tariffs. Goldman Sachs reportedly increased its probability forecast for a recession in the coming twelve months. These recession fears further dampen investor sentiment and contribute to stock market declines.
• Investor Strategy: In response to this uncertainty, investors appear to be betting on a slowdown in trade and economic growth. There’s an anticipation that inflation might exceed temporary gains, potentially leading the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates.
• Safe-Haven Assets: Amidst the stock market volatility, gold prices surged, with the spot price of gold and US gold futures both experiencing significant increases. Gold is traditionally seen as a safe-haven asset during times of political and economic uncertainty. As one analyst noted, “increasing levels of concern in the markets ahead of reciprocal US tariff announcements” are keeping demand for gold high as a safe haven.
• Bond Market Activity: The sources also mention a drop in US Treasury bond yields and German bund yields, which can sometimes be indicative of investors seeking safer assets during periods of economic uncertainty.

In summary, the recent performance of global stock markets, as described in the sources, reflects a cautious and somewhat negative sentiment among investors. This appears to be driven by the looming threat and potential impact of trade tariffs, particularly those linked to the Trump administration, coupled with growing worries about a possible economic slowdown in the US. This environment has also led to increased interest in safe-haven assets like gold. As we discussed previously, the potential for significant cost increases and disruptions in sectors like the automotive industry due to tariffs likely contribute to this market apprehension.

Gaza: Ongoing Conflict, Casualties, and Stalled Negotiations

The sources provide a grim picture of the aftermath of conflict in Gaza, characterized by ongoing violence, loss of life, and a lack of a stable resolution.

Here are the key points regarding the situation in Gaza based on the provided sources:

• Continued Military Activity and Casualties: The sources detail numerous incidents of Israeli military actions within Gaza after periods of conflict. These actions include shelling and airstrikes in areas like Rafah, Khan Younis, and Gaza City. These actions have resulted in significant Palestinian casualties, including civilians and medical personnel.
• One report details a “horrific massacre” in Rafah, where 15 members of rescue teams were killed by Israeli forces after an eight-day communication blackout. Among those killed was a staff member of UNRWA.
• Another incident reports the killing of eight paramedics of the Palestinian Red Crescent in Rafah due to Israeli shelling while they were trying to provide aid to the injured. One paramedic remained missing at the time of the report.
• The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates and the Moroccan Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the killing of the paramedics as a “war crime” that necessitates international accountability. They stated that this act, along with other actions, falls under a war of genocide and forced displacement against the Palestinian people.
• Israeli shelling also reportedly targeted a civilian car in the west of Gaza City and a house in the Al-Shujaiya neighborhood, resulting in further casualties.
• Ongoing Negotiations and Disagreements: Despite the ongoing violence, there are reports of indirect negotiations between Israel and Hamas regarding a potential agreement. However, significant points of disagreement remain, hindering progress.
• Key areas of contention include Israel’s refusal to begin discussing the second phase of an agreement and a ceasefire before it starts.
• Hamas is demanding a clear timeline for the second phase and a permanent ceasefire, along with the release of a large number of Palestinian prisoners.
• Hamas also insists on a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip and clear international guarantees against the resumption of fighting, conditions that Israel rejects.
• Israeli Perspective on Hamas: An Israeli official close to Prime Minister Netanyahu stated that they are observing changes in Hamas’s position as a result of military pressure and that Hamas has begun to show “signs of retreat”.

In summary, the aftermath of conflict in Gaza, as depicted in the sources, is marked by continued violence and casualties attributed to Israeli military actions. Simultaneously, indirect negotiations for a potential agreement are underway, but significant disagreements between Israel and Hamas persist regarding key issues such as a ceasefire, troop withdrawal, and prisoner release. The international community and Palestinian authorities strongly condemn the loss of civilian and humanitarian lives.

Main Headings

• توجيهات ولي العهد تعزز استقرار السوق العقاري The Crown Prince’s directives enhance the stability of the real estate market.
• إسهام قطاع السياحة في الاقتصاد السعودي % 16بحلول 2034 The tourism sector’s contribution to the Saudi economy is expected to reach 16% by 2034.
• الشرع: تاريخ جديد لسورية وأمامنا طريق طويل وشاق Al-Sharaa: A new history for Syria, and we have a long and arduous road ahead of us.
• فرحة أهالي الرياض خالد الربيش The joy of the people of Riyadh, Khaled Al-Rabish
• فرنسا: إدانة زعيمة اليمين المتطرف بالفساد France: Far-right leader convicted of corruption
• لبنان يوقف مشتبهين بعد إطلاق صواريخ على (إسرائيل) Lebanon arrests suspects after rockets fired at Israel
• تعرقل المفاوضات حول المرحلة الثانية في غزة Negotiations on the second phase in Gaza are hindered.
• فيصل بن مشعل يرعى احتفالات القصيم Faisal bin Mishaal sponsors Qassim celebrations
• أمير حائل يعــايـــد أيتام رفاق Prince of Hail congratulates the orphans of Rafakab
• نائب أمير الرياض يعزي رياض العتيبي Deputy Emir of Riyadh offers condolences to Riyadh Al-Otaibi
• محافظ الخرج يرعى حفل الأهالي Al-Kharj Governor sponsors the residents’ celebration
• أهالي الباحة يحتفلون بعيد الفطر Al Baha residents celebrate Eid al-Fitr
• العيد في المدينة المنورة.. عادات أصيلة وذكريات متوارثة Eid in Medina: Authentic customs and inherited memories
• المعالم الأثرية تجذب الأهالي والمقيمين في عيد الأحساء Archaeological landmarks attract locals and residents during Al-Ahsa Eid
• عيد جازان.. عادات عريقة Jazan Eid… ancient customs
• أهالي رفحاء يحتفلون في أجواء من الفرح والبهجة Rafha residents celebrate in an atmosphere of joy and happiness.
• فعاليات عيد الطائف تجذب 200ألف زائر Taif Eid events attract 200,000 visitors
• الألعاب النارية تعانق سماء المملكة Fireworks take over the Kingdom’s sky
• الجوازات تحتفل مع المسافرين بعيد الفطر Passports celebrate Eid al-Fitr with travelers
• الخواضة.. موروث شعبي يزين موائد العيد Al-Khawada: a popular heritage that decorates Eid tables
• المطازيز.. أكلة شعبية تشتهر في القصيم Matazeez: a popular dish in Qassim
• الحـنيـذ.. عــبق الجــنوب Al-Haneeth…the fragrance of the south
• القرص.. مذاق سعودي يعكس تنوع المناطق The disc… a Saudi flavor that reflects the diversity of the regions
• حلاو الحمر نكهة الأعياد الحجازية Halawa Al Hamar, the flavor of Hijazi holidays
• تنظيم محطات الطرق بمكة يستوعب «نفرة» المعتمرين والمعتكفين The organization of bus stations in Mecca accommodates the influx of pilgrims and those performing I’tikaf.
• صناعة السيارات.. رحلة إلى المجهول The automotive industry… a journey into the unknown
• تمديد تحصيل الأجور على الحاويات المنقولة من ميناء الدمام إلى الرياض Extension of fee collection for containers transported from Dammam Port to Riyadh
• 222 مليون دولار إسهام قطاع السياحة بالاقتصاد السعودي بحلول The tourism sector’s contribution to the Saudi economy will reach $222 million by 2020.
• النفط يتراجع رغم تحذيرات الرسوم الجمركية على مشتري الخام الروسي Oil falls despite tariff warnings on Russian crude buyers
• المملكة تتجه إلى خفض أسعار خامها للمشترين الآسيويين The Kingdom is moving to reduce the prices of its crude oil for Asian buyers.
• هيمنة مخاطر العرض على أسواق النفط Supply risks dominate oil markets
• الذهب يسجل أعلى مستوى قياسي مع تفاقم الرسوم الجمركية.. والأسهم العالمية تنخفض Gold hits record high as tariffs escalate, global stocks fall
• ليلة َ دامية في قطاع غزة.. والاحتلال يصدر أوامر إخلاء جديدة A bloody night in the Gaza Strip… and the occupation issues new evacuation orders.
• مجزرة مروعة بحق طواقم الإنقاذ في رفح.. والخارجية الفلسطينية: جريمة حرب A horrific massacre against rescue crews in Rafah… and the Palestinian Foreign Ministry: A war crime.
• الشرع: رفضنا المحاصصة في تشكيل الحكومة السورية Al-Sharaa: We reject quotas in forming the Syrian government.
• لبنان: توقيف مشتبهين بعد إطلاق صواريخ باتجاه إسرائيل Lebanon: Suspects Arrested After Launching Rockets Towards Israel
• إيران تتوعد بتوجيه «ضربة شديدة» لمن يهاجمها Iran vows to deliver a “severe blow” to anyone who attacks it.
• الجيش الصومالي يدمر مخابئ حركة الشباب Somali army destroys Al-Shabaab hideouts
• القضاء الفرنسي يدين لوبان زعيمة اليمين المتطرف بالفساد French judiciary convicts far-right leader Le Pen of corruption
• سوريون يحتفلون بـ «عيد الأعياد» بعد إطاحة الأسد Syrians celebrate Eid al-Adha after Assad’s ouster
• بريطانيا تدعو المجتمع الدولي إلى التعاون للقضاء على مهربي البشر Britain calls on the international community to cooperate to eliminate human traffickers.
• سباق صيني أميركي لإنتاج الشرائح الدماغية.. ً وصولا إلى التجارب البشرية A Chinese-American race to produce brain chips… leading to human trials
• الدراما في مرحلة الإنتاج الموسمي. Drama in seasonal production.
• شارع الأعشى» و«يوميات رجل عازب..» من قلم الرواية لأرقام الشاشة “Al-A’sha Street” and “Diary of a Single Man” from the novelist’s pen to the screen
• إلهام علي.. نجومية متفردة رغم أخطاء المدققين Ilham Ali: Unique stardom despite proofreaders’ errors
• لام شمسية» دراما تخلع القناع عن الخطر الأقرب “Lam Shamsya” is a drama that unveils the closest danger.
• الجسمي يتعدى المليار مشاهدة في «اتكلم كل يوم يومين» Al Jasmi’s “I Talk Every Day Two Days” surpasses one billion views
• ضبط أسعار العقارات في الرياض Regulating real estate prices in Riyadh
• مكافحة..» احتكار العقارات Combating real estate monopoly
• شؤون عادل الحربي مواعيدنا التي «بعد العيد! Adel Al-Harbi’s Affairs Our appointments after Eid!
• بصائر: فهد الأحمري كيف يساهم رمضان في جودة الحياة؟ Insights: Fahd Al-Ahmari: How does Ramadan contribute to quality of life?
• التعامل مع الأفكار الجديدة Dealing with new ideas
• مطلق النفيسة.. رحمه الله Mutlaq Al-Nafisa.. May God have mercy on him
• على العهد.. إلى الأبد On the covenant… forever
• البحـث ومصداقيـة البـاحــث Research and researcher credibility
• الإرجاف والإرهاب وجهان لعملة واحدة Fearmongering and terrorism are two sides of the same coin.
• فلسفة العيد Philosophy of Eid
• فن المزج بين الجمال والوظيفة The art of combining beauty and function
• كلاسيكو العيد يجمع الليث بالعميد The Eid classic brings together Al-Leith and Al-Ameed
• بدون مقدمات: العيد عيدك يا عميد. هتان النجار Without further ado: Eid is your Eid, Dean. Hattan Al-Najjar
• الاتحاد ينهي تحضيراته للشباب وغياب بيرجوين Al-Ittihad completes preparations for the youth team, with Bergwijn absent
• الهلال يعاود تدريباته: وكانسيلو يسابق الوقت للعودة Al-Hilal resumes training: Cancelo is racing against time to return
• القرعة الآسيـوية : عبدالعزيز فهد الفهد Asian draw: Abdulaziz Fahad Al-Fahad
• أنشيلوتي: مبابي سيصبح «أسطورة» في ريال مدريد Ancelotti: Mbappé will become a “legend” at Real Madrid
• الجوير» الحاضر والمستقبل Al-Juwair: Present and Future
• مصيـر «الأخضر» لم يعد في ملعبـه The fate of the “Green” team is no longer in its own court
• الحارس أكثر من نصف الفريق The goalkeeper is more than half of the team.
• الموهبة لا تحتاج إلى فرصة Talent doesn’t need opportunity.
• أكثر من ٍ 122مليون قاصد للحرمين الشريفين في شهر رمضان More than 122 million pilgrims visit the Two Holy Mosques during the month of Ramadan.
• أملج تحتفي بعيد الفطر على أهازيج الفنون البحرية Umluj celebrates Eid al-Fitr with marine arts chants
• العرضة» تتصدر احتفالات الباحة “Al-Ardah” tops Al-Baha celebrations

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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