The provided Arabic news articles and English translations cover a range of topics. One major focus is on Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, detailing efforts to enhance services for pilgrims, develop the tourism sector, and celebrate cultural events like Eid al-Fitr. Another significant theme is regional conflict, reporting on Israeli strikes in Lebanon and the ongoing impact of conflict in Gaza, as well as political developments in Syria and South Sudan. Energy markets are also discussed, with articles analyzing oil price fluctuations, OPEC+ production plans, and natural gas market trends. Finally, social and cultural commentary appears, addressing topics like dialogue ethics, consumer debt in Saudi Arabia, and the importance of Eid traditions.

Pilgrimage, Tourism, and Regional Events: A Study Guide

Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

1. According to the article, what is a key goal of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 regarding the number of Umrah and Hajj pilgrims?
2. The article mentions the “Guest of Rahman Program.” What are the three main strategic goals of this program as part of Vision 2030?
3. Beyond the increase in pilgrim numbers, what other aspect of their experience does Saudi Arabia aim to enrich?
4. What recent event in Lebanon is mentioned in the article, and why is it considered significant?
5. According to the report from Gaza, what is the approximate total number of Palestinian deaths reported since the beginning of the Israeli offensive in October 2023?
6. Who was recently appointed as the Grand Mufti of Syria, and what is mentioned about his past stance?
7. What is the King Salman Project for Riyadh City aiming to provide for citizens, and what are some of the conditions attached?
8. The article highlights the large number of worshippers at the Masjid al-Haram during the last nights of Ramadan. What specific preparations and services were provided to accommodate them?
9. What is the main argument presented in the opinion piece titled “Innovation: The Lever of the Economy”?
10. What key development project is mentioned in the article as a major step in transforming Tarout Island into a sustainable tourism and cultural hub?

Quiz Answer Key

1. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to increase the number of Umrah and Hajj pilgrims to 30 million by the year 2030. The article notes that significant progress has already been made towards achieving this ambitious goal.
2. The three main strategic goals of the Guest of Rahman Program are to facilitate access to the Two Holy Mosques, provide distinguished hospitality to pilgrims, and offer high-quality services while enriching their religious and cultural experience.
3. Beyond increasing the number of visitors, Saudi Arabia is keen on enriching the religious and cultural experience of the pilgrims visiting the holy sites. This includes promoting the values of moderation, tolerance, and balance.
4. The article mentions the first Israeli airstrike on the southern suburb of Beirut since the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah in November. This event is significant as it breaks the relative calm that had been in place.
5. According to the Ministry of Health in Gaza, the total number of Palestinian deaths since the beginning of the Israeli offensive in October 2023 had reached 50,277 by March 18, 2025, along with 114,095 injuries.
6. Sheikh Osama al-Rifai was recently appointed as the Grand Mufti of Syria. The article notes that he was a prominent opposition figure against President Bashar al-Assad and had been critical of the regime since the 2011 protests.
7. The King Salman Project for Riyadh City aims to provide residential land plots to citizens, ranging from 10,000 to 40,000 plots annually. Conditions include no prior real estate ownership by the applicant and restrictions on disposal, mortgaging, leasing, or selling for 10 years (except for mortgages for construction financing).
8. During the last nights of Ramadan, over two and a half million worshippers attended the Masjid al-Haram. Authorities doubled efforts, assigned qualified staff to organize spaces, operated around the clock with 3,500 workers for cleaning, and ensured the readiness of facilities, safety systems, and emergency plans.
9. The opinion piece “Innovation: The Lever of the Economy” argues that innovation, encompassing the generation of ideas and their transformation into solutions, products, and services, is the main driver for effective development, especially when coupled with conscious investment in technology, talent, and research.
10. The project to develop Darin and Tarout Islands, announced in October 2022 with a budget of 2.64 billion riyals, is highlighted as a pivotal step in transforming the islands into a sustainable tourism and cultural attraction center.

Essay Format Questions

1. Analyze the interconnectedness between Saudi Arabia’s efforts to enhance the experience of pilgrims to the Two Holy Mosques and its broader Vision 2030 goals for tourism and economic diversification.
2. Discuss the regional implications of the conflicts and political developments reported in the provided excerpts from Lebanon, Gaza, and Syria, considering their potential impact on stability and international relations.
3. Evaluate the significance of innovation and cultural heritage in the context of Saudi Arabia’s economic and social transformation, drawing evidence from the articles on tourism and economic development.
4. Critically examine the human cost of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as depicted in the provided reports from Gaza and the West Bank, and discuss the challenges in achieving a lasting resolution.
5. Based on the various news items, analyze the key domestic and foreign policy priorities that appear to be shaping Saudi Arabia’s actions and initiatives in the region and beyond.

Glossary of Key Terms

• Two Holy Mosques (الحرمين الشريفين – Al-Ḥaramayn al-Sharīfayn): Refers to the two most sacred mosques in Islam: the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina.
• Vision 2030 (رؤية 2030 – Ruʼyah 2030): Saudi Arabia’s ambitious strategic framework launched to reduce the kingdom’s reliance on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation, and tourism.
• Guest of Rahman Program (برنامج خدمة ضيوف الرحمن – Barnāmaj Khidmah Ḍuyūf al-Raḥmān): An initiative under Vision 2030 focused on enhancing the experience of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims through improved services and enriched cultural and religious experiences.
• Umrah (عمرة): A voluntary Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca that can be undertaken at any time of the year, distinct from the mandatory Hajj.
• Hajj (حج): The annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the five pillars of Islam, which all able-bodied Muslims who can afford to do so are obliged to perform at least once in their lifetime.
• Grand Mufti (مفتي عام – Muftī ʿĀmm): The highest religious legal authority in a Sunni Muslim state, responsible for issuing religious edicts and guidance.
• Cessation of Hostilities (وقف إطلاق النار – Waqf ʾIṭlāq al-Nār): A formal agreement to stop fighting.
• Airstrike (غارة جوية – Ghārah Jawwīyah): An attack by military aircraft.
• Residential Land Plots (أراض سكنية – Arāḍī Sakanīyah): Parcels of land designated for building homes.
• Masjid al-Haram (المسجد الحرام): The Great Mosque of Mecca, the holiest site in Islam, which surrounds the Kaaba.
• Innovation (ابتكار – Ibtikār): The creation of new ideas, methods, products, or services.
• Cultural Heritage (تراث ثقافي – Turāth Thaqāfī): The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present, and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.
• Tourism Hub (مركز جذب سياحي – Markaz Jadhb Siyāḥī): A central point or area that attracts a significant number of tourists due to its attractions, facilities, and accessibility.
• Economic Diversification (تنويع اقتصادي – Tanwīʿ Iqtiṣādī): The process of shifting an economy away from a single income source toward multiple sources from a growing range of sectors and markets.
• Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) (نازحون – Nāziḥūn): People who have been forced to leave their homes but remain within their country’s borders.

Briefing Document: Analysis of Provided News Sources

Sources: Excerpts from “20727.pdf” (Al-Riyadh Newspaper, Issue 20727, March 30, 2025)

Overview:

This briefing document summarizes the main themes and important information presented in the provided excerpts from Al-Riyadh newspaper, issue 20727, dated March 30, 2025. The articles cover a range of topics including Saudi Arabia’s focus on serving pilgrims, developments in the tourism sector, international relations and conflicts (Lebanon, Gaza, Syria), economic news (oil prices, gas markets), and various social and cultural aspects within Saudi Arabia and the wider region.

Main Themes and Important Ideas/Facts:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Commitment to Serving Pilgrims:

• Vision 2030 and Pilgrim Services: The excerpts highlight the Kingdom’s dedication to serving pilgrims and enriching their religious and cultural experience. This is directly linked to the goals of Vision 2030, which aims to attract 30 million pilgrims and Umrah performers annually by 2030.
• “وبالحديث عن خدمة الحجاج والمعتمرين والزوار، لا يمكن تجاهل برنامج خدمة ضيوف الرحمن الذي جاءت به رؤية 2030 بأهدافه الثلاثة، وهي: الوصول إلى الحرمين وتسهيل المعتمرين، واستضافة شريفين، وتقديم خدمات ذات جودة عالية وإثراء التجربة الدينية والثقافية لضيوف الرحمن.”
• (Translation: Speaking of the service of pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors, one cannot ignore the Guest of Al-Rahman Service Program brought by Vision 2030 with its three objectives: Access to the Two Holy Mosques and facilitating the pilgrims, hosting the honorable ones, and providing high-quality services and enriching the religious and cultural experience for the Guests of Al-Rahman.)
• Crown Prince’s Dedication: The Crown Prince’s personal attention to upgrading services for the Two Holy Mosques and their visitors is noted.
• “ويعتبر وصول سمو ولي العهد إلى مكة المكرمة ووقوفه على اهتمام امتدادًا لاهتمام خادم الحرمين الشريفين بخدمة قاصديهما وإثراء تجربتهم الدينية في الأراضي المقدسة…”
• (Translation: The arrival of His Highness the Crown Prince to Makkah Al-Mukarramah and his personal attention are considered an extension of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques’ attention to serving their visitors and enriching their religious experience in the holy lands…)
• Appreciation for Saudi Efforts: The efforts of the Kingdom in serving the Two Holy Mosques are recognized and respected by Islamic countries and organizations, as well as by the pilgrims themselves.
• “وتبقى جهود المملكة في خدمة الحرمين الشريفين محل تقدير واحترام من دول العالم الإسلامية، والمنظمات الإسلامية، وكذا من ضيوف الرحمن أنفسهم، الذين يوجهون الشكر والتقدير إلى قيادة…”
• (Translation: The Kingdom’s efforts in serving the Two Holy Mosques remain a subject of appreciation and respect from Islamic countries, Islamic organizations, as well as from the Guests of Al-Rahman themselves, who extend their thanks and appreciation to the leadership…)
• Eid al-Fitr Message: A message from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, emphasizes the meanings of unity, compassion, and fraternity on Eid al-Fitr.
• “# خادم الحرمين: عيد الفطر يوم فرح وسرور تتجلى فيه معاني الوحدة والتراحم والإخاء”
• (Translation: Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques: Eid al-Fitr is a day of joy and happiness in which the meanings of unity, compassion, and fraternity are manifested.)

2. Developments in the Saudi Tourism Sector:

• Significant Growth: The Saudi tourism sector is experiencing annual growth, attributed to major economic and developmental transformations led by the Crown Prince.
• “المملكة تحقق ارتفاعًا عامًا بعد عام، إذ تشير الأرقام السياحية إلى تعزز القطاع السياحي من تحقيق ارتفاعات متتالية، سجل عام 2023 نموًا ملحوظًا بفضل الاستفادة من التحولات الاقتصادية والتنموية، التي قادها صاحب السمو الملكي ولي العهد الأمين محمد بن سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود -حفظه الله- منذ ثمانية أعوام.”
• (Translation: The Kingdom is achieving an annual increase, as tourism figures indicate the strengthening of the tourism sector from achieving successive increases. The year 2023 recorded significant growth thanks to benefiting from the economic and developmental transformations led by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may Allah protect him – since eight years.)
• Increased Tourist Numbers: The number of tourists in the Kingdom reached 109 million in 2023, including 27.4 million inbound tourists.
• “وارتفع عدد السياح في المملكة إلى 109 مليون سائح، بينهم 27.4 مليون سائح وافد و81.9 مليون سائح محلي…”
• (Translation: The number of tourists in the Kingdom rose to 109 million tourists, including 27.4 million inbound tourists and 81.9 million domestic tourists…)
• Vision 2030 Impact: This tourism surge is a direct result of ongoing reforms and development projects aimed at enhancing the Kingdom’s attractiveness, including developing tourist destinations, preserving heritage, and improving infrastructure.
• “وتأتي هذه القفزة السياحية ضمن رؤية 2030 كنتيجة مباشرة للإصلاحات المستمرة، والمشاريع الكبرى التي تهدف إلى تطوير الوجهات السياحية وتنمية التراثية، وتحسين البنية التحتية الداعمة للقطاع.”
• (Translation: This tourism leap comes within Vision 2030 as a direct result of ongoing reforms and major projects aimed at developing tourist destinations, developing heritage sites, and improving the supporting infrastructure for the sector.)
• Importance of Public Decorum: Maintaining public decorum is considered crucial for enhancing the tourism experience and reflecting the values of respect and awareness.
• “وفي ظل “رؤية 2030″، بات تحسين الذوق العام عنصرًا مهمًا عن أي وقت مضى وجعلها تجربة أكثر راحة وجاذبية للسياح سواء من الأجانب والمواطنين المحليين…”
• (Translation: Under “Vision 2030,” improving public decorum has become a more important element than ever before, making it a more comfortable and attractive experience for tourists, whether foreigners or local citizens…)
• Island Development: Projects like the development of Darin and Tarout Islands are highlighted as pivotal steps in transforming these areas into sustainable tourist and cultural hubs.
• “وأشار العمدة إلى أن مشروع تطوير جزيرة دارين وتاروت، الذي أُعلن عنه في أكتوبر 2022 بميزانية 2.64 مليار ريال، يمثل خطوة محورية في تحويل الجزيرة إلى مركز جذب سياحي وثقافي مستدام…”
• (Translation: The Mayor pointed out that the Darin and Tarout Islands development project, announced in October 2022 with a budget of 2.64 billion riyals, represents a pivotal step in transforming the island into a sustainable tourist and cultural attraction center…)

3. International Relations and Conflicts:

• Lebanon-Israel Tensions: The first Israeli airstrike on the southern suburb of Beirut since the November ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah is reported.
• “# لبنان: أول غارة إسرائيلية على الضاحية منذ وقف إطلاق النار”
• (Translation: Lebanon: First Israeli airstrike on the suburb since the ceasefire.)
• Gaza Conflict: The ongoing Israeli offensive in Gaza continues, with a reported death toll of 50,277 martyrs and 114,095 injuries since October 2023.
• “# غزة: حصيلة العدوان الإسرائيلي 50,277 شهيدًا و114,095 إصابة”
• (Translation: Gaza: Toll of the Israeli aggression: 50,277 martyrs and 114,095 injuries.)
• The report details continued Israeli shelling and destruction in various areas of the Gaza Strip.
• Syria – Appointment of a New Mufti: President Bashar al-Assad appointed Sheikh Osama al-Rifai as the new Grand Mufti of Syria, replacing the previous one who was dismissed. Al-Rifai is known for his opposition to the Assad regime and his moderate religious discourse.
• “# سورية: تعيين الشيخ الرفاعي مفتيًا عامًا”
• (Translation: Syria: Appointment of Sheikh al-Rifai as Grand Mufti.)
• The US Embassy in Syria issued a warning to its citizens about the increased risk of attacks during Eid al-Fitr.
• Iraq-Jordan Relations: Iraq requested the relocation of its World Cup qualifier match against Jordan to a neutral venue or to be played without spectators due to alleged hostile events and racist chants during a recent Iraq-Palestine match in Amman.
• “# العراق يطلب نقل مباراته مع الأردن ألرض محايدة”
• (Translation: Iraq requests to move its match with Jordan to neutral ground.)
• South Sudan Peace Agreement: While not directly a conflict report in the traditional sense of ongoing fighting, the article mentions the commitment to the 2018 peace agreement in South Sudan despite political tensions and allegations of hindering its implementation.
• The UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged South Sudanese leaders to prioritize the peace agreement, recalling the devastating civil wars of 2013 and 2016.

4. Economic News:

• Oil Market Fluctuations: Oil prices declined amid recession fears, despite recording three consecutive weekly gains. OPEC+ is preparing to begin its program of monthly oil production increases in April.
• “# النفط يتراجع وسط مخاوف الركود رغم تسجيله ثالث مكاسب أسبوعية متتالية أوبك+ تتأهب لبدء برنامجها للزيادات الشهرية في إنتاج النفط في أبريل”
• (Translation: Oil retreats amid recession fears despite recording three consecutive weekly gains; OPEC+ prepares to begin its program of monthly increases in oil production in April.)
• The article discusses factors influencing oil prices, including potential US tariffs, OPEC+ production plans, and US crude oil inventories.
• Natural Gas Market: Liquefied natural gas (LNG) spot prices in Asia reached their lowest level in about six months due to weak demand in China and Japan. However, support is expected from rising European demand.
• “# أسعار الغاز المسال في آسيا عند أدنى مستوى في ستة أشهر وسط ضعف الطلب الصيني”
• (Translation: Liquefied natural gas prices in Asia at their lowest level in six months amid weak Chinese demand.)
• The long-term global demand for LNG is projected to rise significantly by 2040.
• Saudi Central Bank Initiatives: The Saudi Central Bank has taken initiatives to regulate consumer lending and address the high levels of personal debt.
• The “Responsible Financing Initiative” aims to control the randomness in financing operations for individuals.

5. Social and Cultural Aspects:

• Eid al-Fitr Celebrations and Traditions: The anticipation and joy surrounding Eid al-Fitr in Saudi Arabia are described, including traditional customs like “Hawamah” and the preparation of special dishes.
• “Ithraa” Center’s Role: The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (“Ithraa”) in Dhahran is highlighted for its diverse cultural activities and its role in fostering creativity, learning, and community engagement.
• “في عصر التكنولوجيا والتحول الرقمي، تأتي “إثراء” كواحدة من أعظم المبادرات الخيرية التي أطلقتها المملكة العربية السعودية، لتجسد التزامها بدعم الشرائح المحتاجة وتعزيز العمل الخيري بأسلوب شفاف ومنظم.”
• (Translation: In the era of technology and digital transformation, “Ithraa” comes as one of the greatest charitable initiatives launched by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, embodying its commitment to supporting needy segments and promoting charitable work in a transparent and organized manner.)
• Importance of Innovation in Economy: An opinion piece emphasizes the crucial role of innovation in driving economic growth and sustainability.
• “# الابتكار رافعة الاقتصاد”
• (Translation: Innovation is the lever of the economy.)
• Critique of Dogmatism in Intellectual Discourse: An article discusses the role of a critic, emphasizing analysis and understanding over forceful persuasion, drawing on Islamic principles of non-compulsion in belief.
• Debt and its Social Implications: An article explores the historical and contemporary issues surrounding debt, its impact on individuals and societies, and the emergence of movements advocating for “debt justice.”

Conclusion:

These excerpts from Al-Riyadh newspaper provide a snapshot of various significant events and ongoing trends in Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East region as of March 30, 2025. Key themes include Saudi Arabia’s unwavering commitment to serving pilgrims and developing its tourism sector under Vision 2030, persistent geopolitical tensions and conflicts in the region, fluctuations in global energy markets, and ongoing social and cultural discussions within the Kingdom. The articles collectively paint a picture of a dynamic region grappling with both opportunities for growth and persistent challenges.

Saudi Arabia: Serving Pilgrims and Vision 2030 Tourism Goals

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the primary goals of Saudi Arabia concerning the Two Holy Mosques and their visitors, as highlighted in the text? Saudi Arabia, under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, prioritizes serving the Two Holy Mosques (Makkah and Madinah) and their visitors. The main goals include ensuring the comfort and enriching the religious experience of pilgrims and Umrah performers. This involves providing high-quality services, promoting the message of moderation, tolerance, and balance emanating from the Two Holy Mosques to the world, and showcasing the noble message of Islam.
2. What is the “Guest of the Most Merciful” program, and how does it align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030? The “Guest of the Most Merciful” program is a key initiative aimed at serving Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. It aligns directly with the goals of Vision 2030 by facilitating access to the Two Holy Mosques, providing distinguished hospitality, offering high-quality services, and enriching the religious and cultural experience of the guests of Allah (the Most Merciful). A significant objective, tied to Vision 2030, is to increase the number of pilgrims and Umrah performers to 30 million by the year 2030, a target that has already seen substantial progress.
3. How are the efforts of Saudi Arabia in serving the Two Holy Mosques and pilgrims viewed internationally? The efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in serving the Two Holy Mosques and pilgrims are highly appreciated and respected by Islamic nations and international organizations. Pilgrims themselves express their deep gratitude and appreciation to the Saudi leadership for their dedication and care.
4. What significant tourism developments and goals are underway in Saudi Arabia as part of Vision 2030? Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector is experiencing major transformations under Vision 2030. The number of tourists has significantly increased, reaching 109 million in 2023, including both domestic and international visitors. This surge is a direct result of comprehensive reforms and development projects aimed at enhancing the Kingdom’s appeal as a tourist destination. Key initiatives include developing new and existing attractions, improving infrastructure, and focusing on cultural and heritage tourism. Projects like the development of Tarout Island exemplify the commitment to creating sustainable tourism hubs.
5. How is “public etiquette” (الذوق العام) seen to contribute to Saudi Arabia’s tourism goals within Vision 2030? Enhancing public etiquette is considered crucial for achieving Saudi Arabia’s tourism objectives under Vision 2030. A refined public etiquette, reflecting values of respect and cultural awareness, is seen as a fundamental pillar in building a modern and attractive society for both local and international visitors. It contributes to a positive image of the country and enhances the overall tourist experience by ensuring respectful interactions and a comfortable environment in public spaces.
6. What was the significance of the large gathering at the Grand Mosque in Makkah towards the end of Ramadan, as mentioned in the text? The gathering of over 2.5 million people at the Grand Mosque in Makkah on the 29th night of Ramadan to witness the completion of the Quran recitation ( ختم القرآن ) during the Taraweeh and Isha prayers is a highly significant event. It highlights the deep spiritual atmosphere of the holy month and the strong devotion of Muslims, drawing an immense number of worshippers to the Haram.
7. What does the excerpt suggest about Saudi Arabia’s role in promoting Islamic values to the wider world? The text emphasizes Saudi Arabia’s intention to convey the message of the Two Holy Mosques to the world, promoting the values of moderation, tolerance, and balance. By serving the Haramain Sharifain and facilitating the religious experience of millions of pilgrims, the Kingdom aims to project the noble and inclusive message of Islam on a global scale.
8. Beyond serving pilgrims, what other areas of development and global engagement are highlighted for Saudi Arabia in these excerpts? Beyond its religious role and tourism ambitions, Saudi Arabia is portrayed as a nation undergoing significant economic diversification and development under Vision 2030. This includes large-scale projects like NEOM and the Red Sea Project, aiming for innovation and sustainability. The Kingdom is also actively engaging on the international stage, as seen through its participation in events like Anime Japan 2025, indicating a commitment to cultural exchange and showcasing Saudi creativity globally.

Serving Pilgrims at the Two Holy Mosques

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia places immense importance on serving the pilgrims (Hajj and Umrah) and visitors of the Two Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah, considering it a unique honor bestowed upon them by Allah. This service is viewed as unparalleled, and the leaders of the country, from King Abdulaziz to King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, have consistently strived for excellence in providing services that ensure pilgrims can perform their rituals with ease and convenience.

Continuous Improvement and Leadership Commitment:

• The Saudi leadership is dedicated to elevating the level of services provided to pilgrims, aiming for distinction and excellence in facilitating the performance of religious rites with comfort and ease.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman closely monitors the affairs of the Holy Mosque in Makkah, particularly during peak times like Ramadan, to ensure the Kingdom’s aspirations for comprehensive services are met, offering the highest degrees of comfort to pilgrims.
• The Kingdom has expressed gratitude to the millions of Umrah pilgrims who performed their rituals with sincerity and to the various state sectors for their significant efforts in serving them.

Comprehensive Services and Facilities:

• The Kingdom endeavors to provide everything that facilitates pilgrims’ performance of their rituals in security, tranquility, and peace.
• Pilgrims arriving at the Holy Mosque in Makkah have been able to perform their rituals with ease and security, thanks to the services provided by the Kingdom and the projects implemented under the leadership’s direct supervision.
• The General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques actively mobilizes its resources and coordinates with relevant entities to receive pilgrims, organize their entry, and provide designated paths for those with disabilities and the elderly.
• Numerous facilities are available at the Holy Mosque, including directional signs, restrooms equipped for cleanliness, perfuming, and sterilization, a large supply of Zamzam water, the provision of thousands of prayer rugs, organized entry and exit systems, special access for people with disabilities and the elderly, and the availability of golf cart services.
• The latest technologies, such as advanced data analysis and artificial intelligence, are employed to organize the movement of Umrah pilgrims and worshippers within the Holy Mosque, ensuring smooth entry and exit.

Organizational and Logistical Efforts:

• Organizing the Hajj and Umrah rituals is a unique administrative and human endeavor involving all state agencies to coordinate and provide services, raise awareness, and create conditions that facilitate the performance of rituals with ease and safety.
• The success in serving millions of diverse pilgrims is a result of a comprehensive system that includes modern organizational methods, technology, meticulous planning, coordination, human interaction, efficient implementation, thorough supervision, continuous follow-up, evaluation, and ongoing development.

Challenges and Expectations:

• Despite the extensive efforts, instances of disrespecting the regulations and the sanctity of the Two Holy Mosques by some pilgrims occur, which is considered unethical and contrary to Islamic principles.
• The Kingdom expects pilgrims to adhere to the clear regulations and easy procedures established for their benefit.

In conclusion, the service of pilgrims is a paramount priority for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, driven by a sense of religious duty and a commitment to providing the best possible experience for those visiting the Two Holy Mosques. This commitment is evident in the continuous efforts of the leadership, the provision of comprehensive facilities and services, and the sophisticated organizational systems in place to manage the large influx of pilgrims..

Vision 2030: Tourism and Pilgrim Services

Based on the sources, several goals of Vision 2030 are discussed, particularly in relation to the tourism sector and the service of pilgrims.

Here’s a summary of the Vision 2030 goals mentioned:

• Increasing the number of pilgrims and Umrah performers to 30 million by 2030. This is a significant aspiration within Vision 2030, and considerable efforts are underway to achieve it. A large part of this goal has already been realized.
• Enhancing the experience of pilgrims and visitors through the Pilgrim Experience Program (برنامج خدمة ضيوف الرحمن). This program, aligned with the objectives of Vision 2030, has the following aims:
• Facilitating arrival and access to the Two Holy Mosques for pilgrims and Umrah performers.
• Hosting honored guests (استضافة ضيوف الرحمن).
• Providing high-quality services.
• Enriching the religious and cultural experience of the guests of Al-Rahman (إثراء التجربة الدينية والثقافية لضيوف الرحمن).
• Major transformations in the tourism sector. Vision 2030 encompasses significant development and expansion in the tourism industry. This includes:
• Achieving consecutive increases in the tourism sector.
• Launching major projects aimed at developing tourist destinations.
• Enhancing cultural heritage.
• Improving the infrastructure supporting the tourism sector, including transportation and environmental development.
• Developing islands like Tarout into tourism hubs. The Darin and Tarout Islands development project, with a budget of 2.64 billion riyals, is a key step in transforming the islands into sustainable tourism and cultural centers.
• Improving public decency (الذوق العام). This is emphasized within Vision 2030 as it plays a significant role in creating an attractive tourism environment and enhancing the experience for both domestic and international visitors.

The efforts to serve pilgrims, as discussed in our previous conversation, are clearly integrated within the broader framework of Vision 2030, with the goal of increasing their numbers and enriching their experience being central to the Kingdom’s future plans. The development of tourism infrastructure and the overall enhancement of visitor experience are interconnected goals under Vision 2030.

Riyadh Real Estate: Transaction Lifting and Financing

Based on the sources provided, the concept of “real estate balance” is not explicitly discussed. However, there is information related to real estate activities and financing in the Kingdom, particularly in Riyadh.

Source announces the lifting of the suspension on various real estate transactions in specific areas of Riyadh. This includes:

• Selling, buying, division, and partitioning of land.
• The areas affected include land south of Prince Abdullah bin Saud Road (formerly Al-Khair Road), north of Abdulaziz bin Jalawi Road, east of Asma bint Malik Road, encompassing the Al-Arid district with an area of 17 square kilometers.
• Additionally, land north of King Salman Road, bordered by Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq Road and Al-Arid district from the east, Prince Khalid bin Bandar Road from the north, and Al-Quraywan district from the west, totaling 16.2 square kilometers, is included.
• This is in addition to two previously mentioned areas totaling 48.28 square kilometers, bringing the total area where the suspension has been lifted in Riyadh to 81.48 square kilometers.

This lifting of restrictions suggests a move towards activating the real estate market in these specific areas of Riyadh, potentially impacting the supply and demand balance within those zones. It indicates a governmental decision to facilitate real estate development and investment in these locations.

Furthermore, source mentions real estate financing operations in the context of discussing consumer loans and credit cards. According to the 2019 figures from the Saudi Central Bank, real estate financing had the highest percentage increase at 121%. This highlights the significant role of financing in the real estate sector of the Kingdom. The Central Bank’s “Responsible Financing Initiative” was introduced to regulate the arbitrariness in financing operations, including real estate.

While these points do not directly address the overall “real estate balance” of the entire Kingdom, they offer insights into governmental actions aimed at stimulating the real estate market in Riyadh and the importance of financing within the sector as indicated by past trends. The lifting of the suspension on land transactions can be seen as a measure to potentially increase land supply and facilitate development, which could influence the real estate balance in those specific areas over time.

Beirut Airstrike: Israel Targets Hezbollah Depot

Based on the sources, there has been a recent Israeli airstrike on the southern suburb of Beirut, Lebanon.

Here are the key details from the sources:

• The Israeli air force conducted a raid on the southern suburb of the Lebanese capital. This area is described as a stronghold of Lebanese Hezbollah.
• The airstrike targeted a building that Israel claimed was a weapons depot belonging to the “Hezbollah” group.
• Firefighters were attempting to extinguish the flames at the targeted building.
• The southern suburb experienced heavy traffic congestion as a large number of its residents tried to flee.
• The US State Department commented on the incident, reiterating Israel’s right to defend itself against rocket attacks from Lebanon.
• The US also stated that it is the Lebanese government’s duty to disarm groups like Hezbollah.
• This airstrike is reported as Israel’s first raid on the southern suburb since a ceasefire.
• Source includes a photograph showing smoke rising from the location of the Israeli airstrike in southern Lebanon.

Gaza Conflict: March 2025 Casualties and Impact

Based on the sources, the toll of the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip is significant.

Here’s a summary of the reported casualties:

• As of March 2025, the number of martyrs (deaths) in Gaza since October 7th has reached 50,277.
• The total number of injuries during the same period has reached 114,095.
• Specifically, since March 18th, the number of martyrs in Gaza reached 921, and the number of injuries reached 2,054.
• The Israeli occupation has been waging a “war of genocide” in the Gaza Strip for 12 consecutive days as of the time of reporting in source. This is stated despite a fragile truce that went into effect on January 19th.
• There are significant difficulties in searching for victims under the rubble due to the extensive destruction in the area.
• Rescue and ambulance crews faced great difficulties accessing the area.
• In one incident, the bodies of 12 martyrs and one injured person were recovered, but 14 members of civil defense teams remain missing after being besieged and targeted by Israeli occupation forces in the Sultan neighborhood of Rafah, south of the Gaza Strip. Rescue attempts were hindered by darkness.
• The Palestinian Red Crescent Society has also faced challenges, including the loss of contact with 15 of its members after Israeli occupation forces besieged and targeted them.

These figures highlight the devastating human cost of the ongoing conflict in Gaza, with a very high number of casualties and significant challenges for rescue and recovery efforts due to the intensity of the hostilities and the resulting destruction.

Royal Court: Today is the first day of Eid Al-Fitr Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques: Eid al-Fitr is a day of joy and happiness in which the meanings of unity, compassion and brotherhood are manifested.

We thank God Almighty for making it easy for millions of pilgrims, and we thank our sons and daughters who work faithfully in various sectors of the state.

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – delivered a speech on the occasion of Eid al-Fitr for the year 1446 AH. Below is the text of the speech delivered by His Excellency the Minister of Information, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari:
(In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

Praise be to God Almighty, who says in His Noble Book, “To Him ascends the good word and the righteous deed raises it,” and prayers and peace be upon His trustworthy Prophet, and upon his family and companions.

My sons and daughters, my brothers and sisters, citizens and residents of our dear homeland, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Muslims everywhere.

Peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you:

We congratulate you on the blessed Eid al-Fitr and thank God Almighty, who helped us to fast and pray during the month of Ramadan and brought us to this blessed day, praying to God Almighty to May God accept our and your prayers and good deeds.
Dear brothers and sisters,
God Almighty has bestowed countless blessings upon our country, foremost among which is the service of the Two Holy Mosques and their pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors, and the provision of all necessary facilities to facilitate their performance of their rituals in security, peace, and tranquility.
As we thank God Almighty for enabling millions of pilgrims to perform Umrah and visit the Holy Mosques during the month of Ramadan this year, let us thank our sons and daughters who work sincerely in various sectors of the state for their great efforts in this field. Dear Muslims,
Eid is a day of joy and happiness, in which the meanings of unity, compassion, and brotherhood are manifested.
All praise and thanks are due to God Almighty for what He has given us. The Almighty said: (And that you may complete the number and glorify God for guiding you, and that you may be grateful.)
We ask God Almighty, by His grace and generosity, to bestow security and peace upon our country, the Islamic nation, and the entire world, and that stability and prosperity may prevail everywhere.
May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

The Crown Prince directs measures to achieve balance in the real estate sector in the capital.

The Royal Commission directs the provision of residential lands for citizens.

Based on what has been studied by the Royal Commission for Riyadh City and the Council of Economic and Development Affairs regarding the real estate sector, and the rise in land prices and rents witnessed in Riyadh in recent years, and in order to achieve balance in the real estate sector, and after the issuance of the royal approval, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – has directed that a number of measures be taken in this regard.

The honor of serving the Two Holy Mosques

Khaled Al-Rabish

The Kingdom views serving the Two Holy Mosques and their pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors as an unparalleled service, a service that God has singled out for the Kingdom alone. Hence, the rulers of this country, since the era of the founder, King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman – may God have mercy on him – and up to the era of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz and his Crown Prince – may God protect them – have spared no effort in advancing this service and bringing it to the furthest point of excellence and brilliance, which contributes to the performance of the ritual with ease and simplicity. The arrival of His Highness the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz – may God protect him – to Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the late afternoon of the blessed month of Ramadan embodies the keenness of the wise leadership to closely follow up on the affairs of the Grand Mosque and the pilgrims of the Two Holy Mosques, through His Highness’s direct supervision of the integrated services system provided to visitors and pilgrims to the Two Holy Mosques; in order to achieve the aspirations of the Kingdom to provide the highest levels of comfort for the pilgrims of the Two Holy Mosques of all nationalities. The arrival of His Highness the Crown Prince in Makkah Al-Mukarramah and his inspection of the services provided to pilgrims is an extension of King Salman’s interest – may God support him – in the Two Holy Mosques, serving their visitors and enriching their religious experience in the Holy Lands. This contributes to conveying the moderate message of the Two Holy Mosques to the world, instilling the values ​​of moderation, tolerance and balance, and strengthening the sublime message of Islam, which originates from the Two Holy Mosques to the world. The modern history of His Highness the Crown Prince bears witness to his personal keenness to advance the service of the Two Holy Mosques and the pilgrims of God around the clock, through qualitative programs and plans that he is currently working on with great care and determination to achieve the aspirations of the Kingdom’s vision, the most important of which is to increase the number of pilgrims and Umrah performers to 30 million by 2030, a large part of which has been achieved on the ground, and sincere efforts continue to achieve the remaining aspirations. When it comes to serving pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors, the “Suf al-Rahman” (Guests of the Merciful) Service Program, introduced by Vision 2030, cannot be ignored, with its three strategic objectives: facilitating the hosting of pilgrims, facilitating access to the Two Holy Mosques, and providing high-quality services and enriching the religious and cultural experience of the “Guests of the Merciful.” The Kingdom’s efforts in serving the Two Holy Mosques and their visitors remain a source of appreciation and respect from countries around the world and Islamic organizations, as well as from the “Guests of the Merciful” themselves, who express their gratitude and appreciation to the Kingdom’s leadership for the attention they receive that exceeds their expectations.

Lebanon: First Israeli airstrike on Dahiyeh since ceasefire

An Israeli airstrike targeted the southern suburb of Beirut on Friday, for the first time since the ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel took effect on November 27, after the Israeli army launched strikes in southern Lebanon in response to rockets fired towards Israeli territory. The official Lebanese National News Agency reported that “Israeli warplanes raided the densely populated Hadath neighborhood in the southern suburb,” whose schools closed after the Israeli army issued an evacuation order for the area following the launch of two rockets at Israel in an operation for which no party claimed responsibility, and for which Hezbollah denied responsibility. Amid the buildings damaged by the strike, while firefighters were trying to put out the fire, paramedics were searching through the rubble and transporting the wounded, according to scenes from Agence France-Presse. The entrances to the southern suburb witnessed heavy traffic, as a large number of residents sought to flee. The US State Department said on Friday that Israel is defending itself against rocket attacks from Lebanon, and that it is the Lebanese government’s duty to disarm armed groups such as Hezbollah. The State Department spokesman’s comment came at a press conference in response to a question about Israel’s first airstrike on Beirut’s southern suburbs since a ceasefire agreement was reached in November. “Israel is defending its people and interests by responding to rocket attacks from terrorists in Lebanon,” the State Department spokesman said.

Gaza: The death toll from the Israeli aggression is 50,277 martyrs and 114,095 wounded.

Gaza – Nazir Taha

For the 12th consecutive day, the “Israeli” occupation continues its war of genocide on the Gaza Strip, leaving hundreds of martyrs and thousands wounded, in a blatant violation of the ceasefire agreement that went into effect on January 19. The Ministry of Health in Gaza announced on Saturday that the death toll and injuries since March 18, 2025, has reached 921, with 2,054 injuries, while the death toll from the Israeli aggression has risen to 50,277, with 114,095 injuries since October 7, 2023. The occupation continued its bombing and destruction of several areas in the Gaza Strip, where four martyrs were killed on Saturday afternoon as a result of the occupation bombing of an animal-drawn vehicle in the city of Khan Yunis, south of the Gaza Strip, while a number of others were injured. Among the citizens, the occupation forces bombed a group of citizens at the Arab Schools Intersection north of Rafah, south of the Gaza Strip. The occupation forces’ artillery bombed areas south of the Zeitoun neighborhood east of Gaza City, the town of Abasan al-Kubra in Khan Yunis south of the Gaza Strip, the Netzarim area west of al-Maghraqa in the central Gaza Strip, and Beit Hanoun north of the Gaza Strip. One martyr was killed and seven others were injured after the occupation forces targeted a house in the town of al-Qarara north of Khan Yunis city, south of the Gaza Strip. The occupation forces launched four raids on the al-Faluja area in the al-Janina neighborhood, east of Rafah city, while its vehicles fired continuously at the center of Rafah city. The occupation forces also destroyed residential homes in the al-Saudi neighborhood, west of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip.

Syria: Sheikh al-Rifai appointed Grand Mufti

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sarra’ appointed Sheikh Osama al-Rifai as Grand Mufti of Syria on Friday evening. He is one of the most prominent sheikhs opposed to ousted President Bashar al-Assad. The appointment was signed at the Republican Palace during a conference to form the Supreme Fatwa Council, attended by its members. Sheikh al-Rifai is a Damascene, born in 1944, and the son of the prominent preacher Abdul Karim al-Rifai. He studied under the leading scholars of Damascus, devoted himself to studying the Arabic language and Shafi’i jurisprudence, and is known for his moderate religious discourse. Al-Rifai did not hide his stance against the Assad regime since the start of the protests in 2011. He was beaten after a Friday sermon in 2011, when security forces stormed the mosque where he was preaching, which bore his father’s name, and beat the demonstrators and arrested a large number of them. The sheikh left Syria shortly after this incident. Al-Rifai served as president of the Syrian Islamic Council, which was established by a number of scholars and preachers in 2014 in Istanbul. He remained in the Turkish city until the Assad regime was overthrown, when he returned to Damascus, where he received a large popular reception.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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