These Saudi Arabian news articles from March 2025 cover a range of topics, with a significant focus on the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its progress in economic diversification and development, including investments in technology, renewable energy, and tourism. Several articles highlight Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s leadership in driving these reforms and achieving national goals. Other pieces address regional issues, such as the condemnation of Israeli actions in Syria and Gaza, as well as domestic news concerning consumer protection, cultural initiatives, and local developments in cities like Riyadh and Medina.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Current Developments

Study Guide

I. Core Themes of Vision 2030:

• Diversifying the Economy: Reducing reliance on oil revenues by developing new sectors like tourism, technology, and manufacturing.
• A Vibrant Society: Enhancing the quality of life for citizens and residents through cultural enrichment, entertainment, and improved public services.
• An Ambitious Nation: Strengthening Saudi Arabia’s global standing through economic leadership, strategic partnerships, and a commitment to international security and stability.
• Investment Powerhouse: Transforming the Kingdom into a global investment hub, attracting both domestic and foreign capital.
• National Security and Self-Sufficiency: Developing indigenous defense industries to enhance military capabilities and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers.

II. Key Initiatives and Developments:

• The National Investment Strategy (NIS): A comprehensive framework to boost investment across various sectors, aiming for 12.4 trillion SAR by 2030.
• Developing Strategic Sectors: Significant investments in renewable energy (solar and wind), artificial intelligence, healthcare, biotechnology, and logistics.
• Localization of Defense Industries: Actively working to manufacture military equipment and systems domestically, aiming for 50% localization by 2030.
• Diplomatic Efforts: Playing a key role in de-escalating regional conflicts and promoting international peace and security, including hosting talks related to the Ukraine crisis.
• Cultural Transformation: A significant push to develop and promote Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage through the establishment of dedicated cultural authorities and initiatives.
• Empowerment of Women: Implementing reforms to enhance women’s rights and increase their participation in the workforce.
• Infrastructure Development: Investing heavily in transportation (roads, railways, airports, ports) and digital infrastructure to support economic growth and connectivity.

III. Challenges and Considerations:

• Technological Independence: Achieving full technological self-sufficiency in the defense sector requires sustained investment in research and development.
• Global Competition: Enhancing Saudi Arabia’s competitive position in the global investment landscape requires continuous improvement of the business environment.
• Economic Fluctuations: While diversification efforts are underway, the economy remains susceptible to global economic trends.
• Regional Instability: Ongoing regional conflicts and tensions can pose challenges to stability and development.

Quiz

1. Describe two key goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiative and explain why they are important for the Kingdom’s future.
2. What is the National Investment Strategy (NIS)? Mention two of its primary objectives and the key sectors it aims to develop.
3. Explain Saudi Arabia’s strategy for localizing its defense industries. What are the intended benefits of this localization effort?
4. Describe Saudi Arabia’s recent diplomatic efforts in the context of international conflicts. Provide a specific example from the provided text.
5. How has Saudi Arabia’s cultural landscape evolved under Vision 2030? Mention one specific initiative or development in this area.
6. According to the text, what progress has been made in empowering women in Saudi Arabia? Provide one specific statistic or example.
7. Discuss the importance of infrastructure development for achieving the goals of Vision 2030. Give an example of a major infrastructure project mentioned in the text.
8. What challenges does Saudi Arabia face in its pursuit of technological independence in the defense sector?
9. How is Saudi Arabia working to diversify its economy away from oil dependence? Mention two non-oil sectors receiving significant attention.
10. What was the significance of the establishment of specialized cultural authorities in 2018, according to the provided text?

Answer Key

1. Two key goals of Vision 2030 are diversifying the economy to reduce reliance on oil and creating a vibrant society with an enhanced quality of life. These are important for long-term economic sustainability and the well-being of citizens as global energy demands evolve.
2. The National Investment Strategy (NIS) is a comprehensive framework to significantly increase investment in Saudi Arabia. Two primary objectives are to increase the size and balance of the economy and to enhance the Kingdom’s competitive position globally. It aims to develop key sectors like renewable energy and technology.
3. Saudi Arabia’s strategy for localizing defense industries involves building domestic capabilities in designing and manufacturing military equipment and systems. The intended benefits include reducing military spending on foreign procurement and achieving greater national defense independence.
4. Saudi Arabia has been actively involved in diplomatic efforts to resolve international conflicts and promote peace. For example, it recently hosted talks in Jeddah aimed at finding a solution to the Ukraine crisis, demonstrating its commitment to global security.
5. Saudi Arabia’s cultural landscape has undergone a significant transformation with a focus on redefining culture and integrating it into daily life. The establishment of the Ministry of Culture in 2018 marked a pivotal point, leading to numerous initiatives to promote heritage and the arts.
6. The text indicates significant progress in women’s empowerment, with Saudi Arabia advancing to the 13th global rank in the equal pay for equal work indicator in 2024. Furthermore, the rate of Saudi women’s participation in the labor market has increased.
7. Infrastructure development is crucial for Vision 2030 as it provides the foundation for economic diversification and attracts investment. A major project mentioned is the Saudi Land Bridge, which aims to connect the Arabian Gulf and the Red Sea, facilitating trade.
8. Saudi Arabia faces the challenge of developing indigenous technological capabilities and acquiring necessary technologies and intellectual property to achieve full technological independence in its defense industries.
9. Saudi Arabia is diversifying its economy by focusing on and investing in strategic non-oil sectors. Two such sectors highlighted in the text are tourism, with a target of 100 million annual visitors, and the technology sector, with a national AI strategy.
10. The establishment of specialized cultural authorities in 2018 was significant because it represented more than just administrative reorganization; it was part of a comprehensive national project to redefine culture and integrate it into the daily lives of citizens, driving a broader cultural transformation.

Essay Format Questions

1. Analyze the interconnectedness of the “vibrant society” and “diversifying the economy” pillars of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. How do cultural development and economic diversification mutually reinforce each other in the Kingdom’s long-term goals?
2. Evaluate the potential impact of Saudi Arabia’s National Investment Strategy on its transformation into a global investment powerhouse. What are the key strengths and potential challenges in achieving its ambitious investment targets by 2030?
3. Discuss the strategic implications of Saudi Arabia’s push for self-sufficiency in its defense industries. How might increased localization of military production affect the Kingdom’s regional security role and its relationships with global arms suppliers?
4. Examine the role of Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic initiatives in the context of its Vision 2030. How does the Kingdom’s engagement in international peace and security efforts align with its domestic development goals and its ambition to become a leading global nation?
5. Critically assess the progress and future prospects of Saudi Arabia’s cultural transformation under Vision 2030. What are the key achievements so far, and what are the potential long-term impacts on national identity and international perceptions of the Kingdom?

Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s ambitious long-term plan launched in 2016, aimed at diversifying the economy, developing public services, and enhancing the Kingdom’s global standing.
• Diversification (of Economy): The process of shifting an economy away from a single or limited number of revenue sources (primarily oil in Saudi Arabia) towards a wider range of sectors.
• National Investment Strategy (NIS): A comprehensive plan designed to significantly increase both domestic and foreign investment in Saudi Arabia across various strategic sectors.
• Localization (of Industries): The effort to develop domestic capabilities and manufacturing within a country, reducing reliance on imports. In the context of the text, primarily refers to the defense industry.
• Sovereign Wealth Fund (Public Investment Fund – PIF): A state-owned investment fund that manages a nation’s savings. The PIF plays a significant role in driving Vision 2030 projects and investments.
• Geopolitical: Relating to the influence of geography on politics and international relations, often concerning strategic locations and resources.
• Soft Power: The ability to influence the behavior or thinking of other states or non-state actors through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion or payment. Cultural initiatives can be a tool of soft power.
• Economic Sustainability: The capacity of an economy to maintain its performance over time without depleting resources or causing irreversible damage.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): An investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests located in another country.
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.

Detailed Briefing Document: Analysis of Provided Sources

This briefing document analyzes the provided Arabic language sources, identifying key themes, important ideas, and significant facts. Quotes from the original texts are included where relevant (translated for clarity).

Main Themes Across Sources:

Several overarching themes emerge from the collection of articles:

• Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and its Implementation: A central theme is the ongoing execution and impact of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, encompassing economic diversification, social reforms, and enhanced international standing.
• Economic Diversification and Investment: A significant focus is placed on efforts to diversify the Saudi economy away from oil dependence through strategic investments in various sectors, including technology, tourism, renewable energy, and defense industries.
• Strengthening National Capabilities: The sources highlight initiatives aimed at bolstering Saudi Arabia’s national capabilities in key areas such as defense manufacturing and technological advancement, aiming for self-sufficiency and global competitiveness.
• Regional and International Role: Saudi Arabia’s active role in promoting regional stability, resolving conflicts, and fostering international cooperation is emphasized, particularly concerning the Ukraine crisis.
• Cultural and Social Transformation: The documents touch upon the cultural renaissance and social reforms taking place in Saudi Arabia, including women’s empowerment and the preservation of national heritage.
• Commemoration and Leadership: Several articles celebrate the anniversary of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s appointment, underscoring his leadership and the progress achieved under his guidance.
• Condemnation of Violence and Calls for International Action: The sources include condemnation of Israeli actions in Syria and violations against civilians in Sudan, urging the international community to take responsibility.

Important Ideas and Facts from Each Source:

1. Excerpts from “20725.pdf” (Multiple Articles):

• “Mohammed bin Salman.. An Active Role in Consolidating International Security and Stability” & “The Kingdom is a Leading Global Investment Power”:
• Highlights the anniversary of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s pledge of allegiance and the pride in his leadership, which has reshaped the Saudi landscape.
• Emphasizes the rapid development and transformation across various sectors driven by the ambitious Vision 2030.
• Vision 2030 aims to leverage the Kingdom’s strengths, its distinguished strategic location, and its Arab and Islamic depth to achieve a thriving economy and a vibrant society.
• Focuses on the second pillar of Vision 2030: diversifying the economy, reducing reliance on oil, and attracting local and foreign investments.
• Mentions the National Investment Strategy launched in October 2020 as a key enabler for Vision 2030, aiming to develop investment opportunities, improve the business environment, and enhance the Kingdom’s competitive position on the global investment map.
• “The Kingdom Condemns the Israeli Occupation’s Bombing of the Syrian Town of Kuwaya”:
• Saudi Arabia strongly condemns the Israeli bombing of the Syrian town of Kuwaya, considering it a dangerous threat to the security and stability of Syria and the entire region.
• Calls on the international community to assume its responsibilities to halt all military operations and violations by Israel in Palestinian and Syrian territories.
• Reiterates solidarity with Syria and its people and calls for respect for Syria’s sovereignty and an end to all violations affecting its security and stability.
• “Mohammed bin Salman.. An Active Role in Consolidating International Security and Stability” & “Saudi Diplomacy Succeeds in Halting Armed Conflicts” & “Symbol of Peace – Receiving the Ukrainian President”:
• Highlights Saudi Arabia’s commitment to diplomacy and dialogue in establishing security and stability, drawing on its established legacy of wise political initiatives.
• Mentions the American-Ukrainian meeting held in Jeddah as part of the Crown Prince’s continuous efforts to resolve the crisis in Ukraine and strengthen global peace and security.
• Ukraine described the Jeddah talks as “very constructive” and discussions began on Kyiv’s proposal for a partial ceasefire with Russia.
• The United States agreed to resume military and intelligence assistance to Ukraine.
• The European Union aims to support Ukraine in achieving a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace based on the principles of the UN Charter and international law.
• A 30-day ceasefire proposal, if accepted by Russia, would be an important step in this direction.
• “Localization of Military Industries.. Vision 2030 Towards Self-Sufficiency” & “Strengthening National Capabilities and Achieving Defense Independence”:
• Emphasizes the economic benefits of localizing defense industries, including reducing military spending, replacing foreign repairs with localized parts, attracting foreign capital, and creating job opportunities.
• Highlights achievements in localization, such as building the first Saudi military naval combat system, localizing light and medium weapons, and establishing an advanced center for manufacturing aircraft engines (F110-129).
• Points out the role of localization in creating job opportunities for Saudi youth and the collaboration between the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation and the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) to establish specialized academies.
• Notes the establishment of the Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) and its role in developing local talent through training programs and partnerships with international companies.
• Saudi universities have begun incorporating specialized academic curricula in military manufacturing, supporting innovation and localization.
• Identifies key challenges in localizing military industries, including meeting the Kingdom’s long-term needs for advanced equipment and services, securing technology transfer and intellectual property, and developing qualified Saudi talent.
• The Kingdom is determined to achieve a qualitative leap in localizing defense technologies, aiming to transform from an importing nation to a manufacturing one, contributing to national security and economic support.
• Vision 2030 guides defense transformations, with the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) aiming to increase the localization of military spending from 4% in 2018 to a targeted 50% by 2030.
• Since the appointment of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman as Deputy Crown Prince in 2017, the Kingdom has witnessed unprecedented strategic transformations that have strengthened its regional and international standing.
• The General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) has a strategic goal to increase the localization rate, reflecting the leadership’s vision to build a diversified and sustainable economy.
• In 2017, the localization rate of military industries was only 3%, while the Kingdom was the third largest globally in terms of military spending.
• “Investment Roadmap”:
• Details the second pillar of Vision 2030, focusing on making the Saudi economy prosperous by diversifying it and reducing reliance on oil.
• Highlights the National Investment Strategy launched in October 2020, aiming to enhance the future of investment in the Kingdom by developing opportunities, improving the business environment, and strengthening the Kingdom’s competitive position.
• The National Investment Strategy aims to bring about a qualitative shift in the Saudi economy through four main pillars: investment opportunities, investors, financing, and competitiveness/enabling factors.
• Targets strategic sectors such as green energy, technology, healthcare, biotechnology, and logistics.
• In green energy, the Kingdom aims to produce 50% of its electricity needs from renewable sources by 2030, with projects like the Sakaka solar power plant and the Dumat Al-Jandal wind power project.
• Saudi Arabia launched a project to produce green hydrogen in NEOM, aiming to be one of the largest globally.
• In the technology sector, the Kingdom seeks to enhance digital infrastructure and develop AI technologies, with a national AI strategy aiming for a top 15 global ranking by 2030.
• Significant investments are being made in developing a modern healthcare system, expanding digital health services like the “Sehhaty” application.
• The Kingdom aims to become a global logistics hub by developing ports, airports, roads, and railways, including the Saudi Land Bridge project.
• Diversifying the economy away from oil supports economic stability, with the National Investment Strategy focusing on sectors like tourism, technology, manufacturing, and renewable energy.
• Foreign direct investment saw a 10% increase in 2023 compared to the previous year, contributing to the growth of non-oil sectors, which now constitute over 50% of the GDP.
• The technology sector witnessed an annual growth of 7.5%, while the tourism sector’s contribution to GDP rose to 4.5%, targeting 100 million visitors annually by 2030.
• Developing advanced infrastructure in line with global standards is a key pillar of the National Investment Strategy.
• Over 1.5 trillion Riyals have been spent on infrastructure projects between 2016-2024, in addition to investments by the Public Investment Fund (PIF) targeting 5 trillion Riyals by 2030.
• Developing infrastructure is strategically important for achieving Vision 2030 goals and attracting both local and foreign investments.
• Improving the investment climate has a significant role in enhancing economic, social, and commercial activity.
• The National Investment Strategy is a pivotal step in achieving Vision 2030, contributing to economic diversification, attracting investments, and strengthening the Kingdom’s position as a global investment power.
• The leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and his ambitious vision underpin this strategy, aimed at building a prosperous and sustainable economic future for the Kingdom.
• “On the Covenant and Loyalty”:
• Celebrates the eighth anniversary of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s appointment as Deputy Crown Prince.
• Highlights this anniversary as a historical milestone and a turning point towards greater progress and empowerment in all fields.
• Under his leadership, an ambitious Vision 2030 was launched, focusing on a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and empowering youth, especially women.
• The Kingdom continues its success with confident steps and precisely defined goals.
• “Continuous Empowerment”:
• Notes the significant progress and clear indicators of achieving Vision 2030, reflected in the Kingdom’s local, regional, and international role and standing.
• Emphasizes the pivotal role of Vision 2030 in empowering women and achieving equality between genders in rights, duties, and work conditions.
• Saudi Arabia advanced to 13th globally in the Gender Pay Gap Index for equal work in 2024.
• The participation rate of Saudi women in the labor market reached 36.2% in 2024, an increase of 0.8 percentage points.
• The employment rate of Saudi women rose to 31.3% of the population.

2. Other Articles (Selected Highlights):

• “The Ma’aqiliya Commercial Center… Between Authenticity and Modernity”: Describes the Ma’aqiliya center as a historic part of Riyadh, blending tradition and modernity.
• “Firsts in Islamic Civilization” (Mentions psychological warfare during early Islamic battles).
• “Sitting with the Prophet (PBUH) in Remembrance Gatherings and its Impact”: Discusses the social interactions and knowledge exchange in Mecca during the Prophet’s time.
• “From Tree Diseases Comes Goodness”: Highlights the benefits of trees, including oxygen production and temperature regulation.
• “Digital Marketing in Light of Vision 2030”: Emphasizes the importance of digital marketing in achieving the goals of Vision 2030 and positioning Saudi Arabia as a leading digital marketing hub in the region.
• “Al-Abdulkarim: On the Anniversary of the Crown Prince’s Pledge of Allegiance, We Recall with Pride the Story of the Nation’s Renaissance”:
• Highlights the pride in the developments the Kingdom has witnessed in recent years under the leadership of the Crown Prince and Vision 2030.
• Cites international organizations’ recognition of the Kingdom’s progress.
• Vision 2030 has impacted all aspects of the state, achieving significant economic growth and diversifying income sources beyond oil.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has fulfilled his promises in Vision 2030, empowering the nation’s youth towards prosperity and development.
• Quotes the Crown Prince’s early statement emphasizing his role as one among millions, driven by the ambition and determination to elevate the nation.
• “‘: Anniversary of the Pledge of Allegiance – Figures Document a Success Story’”:
• Economic experts affirm the significant economic growth achieved under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, driven by Vision 2030.
• The Kingdom’s GDP grew by 2.8% in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year.
• Non-oil activities are the main driver of this growth, increasing by 4.3%, while government activities rose by 2.6%.
• The unemployment rate among Saudi citizens decreased to 7.1% in the fourth quarter.
• The Madlouh (businessman) states that Vision 2030 has placed the Kingdom on the global economic map as an attractive investment environment.
• Dr. Abdullah Al-Nimr highlights the tremendous development in the healthcare and education sectors.
• “The Kingdom Condemns Israeli Violations and Calls on the International Community to Shoulder its Responsibilities”:
• Reiterates Saudi Arabia’s condemnation of Israeli violations and calls on the international community to take responsibility.
• “In the Eighth Anniversary of the Pledge of Allegiance to the Crown Prince: The Cultural Renaissance in the Kingdom.. From Dream to Achievement” & “#A Vision Builds Them and a Culture Elevates Them”:
• Marks the eighth anniversary of the Saudi people’s pledge of allegiance to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
• Highlights the comprehensive transformation under his leadership, extending beyond economic development and administrative reform to encompass the essence of identity and culture.
• In just eight years, Saudi culture has transformed from limited activity to a comprehensive national project rooted in heritage, ambition, and openness to the world.
• The establishment of the Ministry of Culture in 2018 was a pivotal point, representing a strategic and intellectual project to redefine culture and integrate it into daily life.
• Following this, eleven specialized cultural authorities were established, covering literature, publishing, translation, theater, performing arts, visual arts, museums, heritage, films, music, fashion, culinary arts, and libraries.
• Examples of the cultural renaissance include Riyadh Season, the Diriyah Gate project, the Red Sea International Film Festival, and the JAX District for visual arts.
• Saudi Arabia hosted the 45th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Riyadh.
• The “Our Culture is Our Identity” program supports cultural development and local talents across the Kingdom.
• Highlights the role of drama in reflecting social issues and influencing change, citing examples of how dramatic works can raise awareness and prompt societal discussions.
• Emphasizes that drama is not just entertainment but a tool for analyzing and rebuilding reality.
• Articles on Sports, Finance, and Local News (While present, these are less directly connected to the major themes of Vision 2030 and international relations but provide a broader context of current events in Saudi Arabia).

Conclusion:

The provided sources collectively paint a picture of a Saudi Arabia undergoing significant transformation driven by Vision 2030. The leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is consistently highlighted as the catalyst for these changes, encompassing economic diversification, strengthening national capabilities (especially in defense), an active role in regional and international affairs, and a cultural and social renaissance. The Kingdom’s condemnation of international conflicts and its efforts towards peaceful resolutions are also notable. The articles underscore the ambition and progress being made across various sectors, reflecting a nation striving for a prosperous and influential future on the global stage.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Key Pillars and Progress

Frequently Asked Questions about the Provided Sources

• What is the overarching vision driving Saudi Arabia’s development, as highlighted in the sources? The overarching vision is Saudi Vision 2030, spearheaded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This ambitious plan aims to transform Saudi Arabia into a vibrant society with a thriving economy and an ambitious nation. Key aspects include diversifying the economy away from oil dependence, fostering a dynamic society, and positioning the Kingdom as a leading global investment power and an influential player on the international stage.
• How is Saudi Arabia working towards economic diversification and reducing its reliance on oil? Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing economic diversification through the National Investment Strategy, launched in 2020. This strategy focuses on attracting both domestic and foreign investments into non-oil sectors such as tourism, technology, renewable energy, and manufacturing. The Kingdom is also developing its infrastructure, improving the business environment, and creating special economic zones to facilitate this transition. The goal is to create a more sustainable and resilient economy with diverse sources of income and employment opportunities for its citizens.
• What role does Saudi Arabia see itself playing in international security and stability? Saudi Arabia, under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, actively seeks to play a significant role in fostering international security and stability. This is evident in its diplomatic efforts to mediate conflicts, such as the Ukraine crisis, and its strong condemnation of actions that threaten regional and global peace, like the Israeli shelling in Syria. The Kingdom emphasizes dialogue and peaceful resolutions, grounded in international law and respect for national sovereignty, as crucial for resolving global issues and promoting cooperation.
• What are the key objectives and progress in localizing the defense industries in Saudi Arabia? The localization of defense industries is a strategic objective of Vision 2030, aiming to achieve self-sufficiency in defense capabilities, enhance national security, and support the local economy. Significant progress has been made, including the establishment of companies like SAMI and GAMI, the development of indigenous military systems (like the “Hazem” naval combat management system), and the localization of the manufacturing of various weapons and aircraft engines. The goal is to reach 50% localization of military spending by 2030, fostering technological independence, creating job opportunities for Saudi youth, and reinvesting defense spending within the Kingdom.
• How has the status and role of women in Saudi Arabia evolved in recent years, according to the sources? The sources highlight a significant positive transformation in the status and role of women in Saudi Arabia, largely driven by Vision 2030. Women are increasingly empowered and have seen their rights and opportunities expanded across various sectors, including the economy and leadership positions. The Kingdom has made progress in the gender pay gap for equal work and has witnessed a notable increase in the participation rate of Saudi women in the workforce. Initiatives focus on achieving gender equality in rights, duties, and work environment conditions, enabling women to contribute more fully to the Kingdom’s development.
• What is the significance of cultural development within Saudi Vision 2030? Cultural development is considered a fundamental pillar of Saudi Vision 2030, extending beyond mere economic or administrative reforms to encompass the core of national identity and human development. The establishment of the Ministry of Culture in 2018 and the subsequent creation of eleven specialized cultural authorities signify a comprehensive national project aimed at redefining and integrating culture into the daily lives of citizens. This initiative seeks to preserve heritage, nurture creativity across various art forms, and foster a vibrant cultural scene that connects with the Kingdom’s roots while opening doors to global engagement.
• How is Saudi Arabia developing its infrastructure to support its economic and strategic goals? The development of advanced infrastructure is a crucial element of Saudi Arabia’s National Investment Strategy and Vision 2030. Massive investments are being made in transportation (ports, airports, roads, railways, including projects like the Saudi Land Bridge), digital infrastructure, and utilities to create an attractive and integrated investment environment. These developments aim to enhance connectivity, facilitate trade, reduce transportation costs, and support the growth of various strategic sectors, ultimately strengthening Saudi Arabia’s competitive position and driving sustainable economic growth.
• What are Saudi Arabia’s key values and principles that underpin its domestic and foreign policies, as indicated in the texts? Saudi Arabia’s policies are underpinned by several key values and principles. Domestically, the focus is on unity, progress, empowerment (especially of youth and women), and sustainable development aligned with Vision 2030. In its foreign policy, the Kingdom emphasizes peace, dialogue, tolerance, mutual respect for sovereignty, and adherence to international law. It strives to be a reliable mediator in conflicts and a unifying force in the Arab and Islamic world, aiming for stability and prosperity for all people, regardless of their background or ideology.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Economic Diversification

The sources highlight that economic diversification is a central objective for Saudi Arabia, primarily driven by Vision 2030, to reduce its historical dependence on oil. This strategic shift aims to build a more sustainable and resilient economic future for the Kingdom.

Here are the key aspects of economic diversification discussed in the sources:

• Goal of Reducing Oil Dependence: Saudi Arabia is actively seeking to diversify its economy away from its reliance on oil as the primary source of income.
• National Investment Strategy: The National Investment Strategy plays a pivotal role in restructuring the Saudi economy towards greater diversity and sustainability by stimulating investments in non-traditional sectors. This strategy is considered a key enabler for achieving the targets of Vision 2030.
• Focus on Strategic Sectors: The Kingdom is focusing on developing and supporting several strategic sectors as engines for economic diversification. These include:
• Tourism
• Technology
• Manufacturing
• Renewable Energy
• Localization of Industries: The localization of military industries is another key initiative that aligns with Vision 2030 and contributes to economic diversification by reducing military expenditure, attracting foreign capital, and creating employment opportunities. This also aims to achieve self-sufficiency and reduce reliance on foreign imports in the defense sector.
• Infrastructure Development: Developing advanced infrastructure that meets global standards is crucial for creating an attractive and integrated investment environment, which supports economic diversification efforts.
• Progress and Impact: The sources indicate tangible progress in economic diversification. Non-oil sectors now constitute over 50% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), reflecting a significant shift. Foreign direct investment has also seen an increase. The continued implementation of diversification strategies is expected to strengthen the Kingdom’s global economic position and create new job opportunities, contributing to sustainable economic development.

In essence, the sources consistently portray economic diversification as a fundamental and actively pursued goal for Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030, with the National Investment Strategy and the development of non-oil sectors playing crucial roles in achieving this transformation.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Transformation and Progress

Vision 2030 is a comprehensive and ambitious strategic framework launched by Saudi Arabia, under the leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, with the overarching goal of transforming the Kingdom into a leading nation with a thriving economy, a vibrant society, and an ambitious homeland. This vision represents a pivotal moment in Saudi Arabia’s history, setting a clear roadmap for a diversified and sustainable future.

Here are the key aspects of Vision 2030 as highlighted in the sources:

• Overarching Goals: Vision 2030 aims to create a thriving economy by diversifying its sources of income away from oil, fostering growth in new sectors, and attracting investment. It seeks a vibrant society by enhancing the quality of life for its citizens and residents, promoting cultural heritage, and empowering various segments of society, including women. The vision also aims for an ambitious homeland by strengthening national capabilities and enhancing the Kingdom’s regional and international standing.
• Leadership and Implementation: The vision was initiated and is being actively driven by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who is recognized as the “architect of the vision”. His leadership is seen as instrumental in pushing forward the reforms and initiatives under Vision 2030.
• Key Pillars: While not explicitly divided into three pillars in all excerpts, the sources consistently emphasize the interconnectedness of economic, social, and national development goals. These can be broadly understood as:
• A Thriving Economy: This pillar focuses on economic diversification, primarily by reducing the Kingdom’s reliance on oil revenues. The National Investment Strategy is a key enabler in this regard, aiming to stimulate investments in non-traditional sectors like tourism, technology, and renewable energy. Developing the manufacturing sector and localizing industries, particularly the military industry, to achieve self-sufficiency and create economic opportunities are also crucial aspects. Furthermore, attracting both local and foreign direct investment is a core objective. Developing advanced infrastructure is considered essential to support economic growth and attract investment.
• A Vibrant Society: This pillar encompasses improving the quality of life, promoting cultural and entertainment activities (like Riyadh Season), empowering women, and fostering a strong sense of national identity. The establishment of the Ministry of Culture and related cultural authorities signifies a significant focus on cultural development and integrating culture into daily life.
• An Ambitious Homeland: This involves enhancing national capabilities, particularly in the defense sector through the localization of military industries to achieve strategic independence. It also aims to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s role as an influential player on the regional and international stage.
• Progress and Achievements: The sources highlight significant progress in various sectors under Vision 2030. Non-oil sectors now contribute to over 50% of the GDP, indicating a move towards economic diversification. Foreign direct investment has increased. The localization of military industries has seen progress, with the percentage of localized military expenditure increasing. There have also been advancements in women’s empowerment, with increased participation in the workforce and leadership roles. The Kingdom has also witnessed significant economic growth, particularly in non-oil activities.
• Challenges: Despite the progress, the sources also acknowledge challenges. In the context of localizing military industries, challenges include meeting the Kingdom’s long-term needs for military equipment and services, securing technology transfer, and developing local industrial capabilities and expertise.

In summary, Vision 2030 is a transformative plan for Saudi Arabia, driven by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aiming for a diversified and sustainable economy, a vibrant society, and an ambitious homeland. It involves significant investments and strategic initiatives across various sectors, with notable progress being made while also addressing existing challenges. Our previous discussion on economic diversification aligns directly with the core economic objectives of Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia’s National Investment Strategy: Vision 2030

The sources highlight the National Investment Strategy as a fundamental pillar of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, playing a pivotal role in achieving economic diversification and sustainable development.

Here are the key aspects of the investment strategy discussed in the sources:

• Core Objective: Economic Diversification The primary goal of the National Investment Strategy is to restructure the Saudi economy away from its dependence on oil by stimulating investments in diverse non-traditional sectors such as tourism, technology, manufacturing, and renewable energy. This is considered essential for building a more resilient and sustainable economic future.
• Framework for Future Investment: The strategy serves as a comprehensive framework for directing future investments in the Kingdom, aiming to enhance its competitive position on the global investment map.
• Attracting Investment: A key aim is to attract substantial investments, both domestic and foreign, to fuel growth in targeted sectors. The strategy aims to attract investments worth 12.4 trillion Riyals by 2030, including 5 trillion Riyals from the local private sector and 1.8 trillion Riyals in foreign direct investment (FDI). There is also a target of attracting 4 trillion Riyals in foreign investments.
• Improving the Investment Environment: The strategy focuses on developing a more attractive and integrated investment environment by improving business regulations and enhancing the Kingdom’s competitiveness.
• Strategic Sectors: The National Investment Strategy prioritizes investment in key sectors identified as having high growth potential and contributing to diversification. These include:
• Tourism: Aiming for 100 million visitors annually by 2030.
• Technology: With the technology sector experiencing significant annual growth.
• Manufacturing: With a focus on localizing modern technologies.
• Renewable Energy: Targeting 50% of electricity production from renewable sources by 2030.
• Other sectors like healthcare are also seeing significant investment.
• Role of Key Players:
• The Government: Plays a crucial role in guiding the strategy, creating an enabling environment, and making significant investments in infrastructure.
• The Private Sector: The strategy aims to stimulate the local private sector, targeting 5 trillion Riyals in investment by 2030.
• Foreign Investors: Attracting FDI is a major component, with a target of 1.8 trillion Riyals by 2030 and an additional target to attract 4 trillion Riyals. The increase in investment licenses issued reflects the Kingdom’s growing attractiveness as an investment destination.
• The Public Investment Fund (PIF): Manages substantial investments, with a targeted value of 5 trillion Riyals by 2030, and collaborates with the private sector on projects.
• Impact and Progress: The sources indicate that the National Investment Strategy is already yielding tangible results:
• Increased FDI: Foreign direct investment saw a 10% increase in 2023 compared to the previous year. Annual FDI flows have significantly increased, reaching 388 billion Saudi Riyals in 2030 (projected) from 17 billion Riyals in 2019.
• Growth of Non-Oil Sectors: Non-oil sectors now constitute over 50% of the GDP, demonstrating a clear shift towards a more diversified economy.
• Increased Investment Licenses: The number of investment licenses issued has seen substantial growth, indicating strong investor interest.
• Rise in Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Data shows an annual growth of 5.3% in gross fixed capital formation for 2024, driven by a 7.9% increase in the non-governmental sector.
• Localization of Military Industries: As discussed in our previous turn, the localization of military industries is a specific strategic initiative that aligns with the broader investment strategy. It aims to reduce military spending, attract foreign capital, create jobs, and enhance national defense capabilities. The goal is to reach 50% localization by 2030.

In conclusion, the National Investment Strategy is a critical driver of Saudi Arabia’s economic transformation under Vision 2030. It focuses on attracting diverse investments, both local and foreign, into key non-oil sectors, supported by efforts to improve the investment climate and develop advanced infrastructure. The strategy is already demonstrating significant progress in diversifying the economy and increasing investment inflows.

Saudi Defense Industry: Vision 2030 and Diversification

The sources discuss the defense industry primarily in the context of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and its efforts towards economic diversification and achieving strategic independence.

Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects related to the defense industry as mentioned in the sources:

• Localization of Military Industries: The localization of military industries is a significant objective under Vision 2030. This initiative aims to reduce the Kingdom’s military expenditure by manufacturing more defense equipment and supplies domestically. It also seeks to replace reliance on external suppliers for repair and maintenance with locally produced and maintained parts.
• Economic Benefits: The localization of the defense industry is expected to bring several economic benefits:
• Attracting foreign capital to the Saudi economy through the opening of military factories.
• Creating job opportunities, contributing to the Saudi job market.
• Boosting the local market with increased investment.
• Improving the efficiency of military supply and raising the readiness of military entities.
• Technological Advancement: The development of the defense industry requires the integration of modern technologies, making electrical engineering and related fields crucial. Key technological areas include:
• Smart weapon guidance and remote-controlled shooting.
• Military drones and surveillance technologies.
• Reliable and renewable energy sources for military applications.
• Automatic control systems and artificial intelligence.
• Advanced battery production and energy management systems.
• Radars, electronic warfare systems, and directed energy weapons like laser weapons.
• Role of Electrical Engineering: Electrical engineering plays a fundamental role in modern military technology, contributing to:
• Developing and enhancing the efficiency of defense systems and equipment.
• Improving command and control systems.
• Enhancing the operational effectiveness of military equipment.
• Designing and developing smart control systems for vehicles and aircraft.
• Developing communication, vision, and sensing systems (including thermal imaging and radar).
• Developing secure and reliable energy sources.
• Protecting systems from jamming and cyberattacks.
• Academia and Innovation: Saudi universities have a role to play in supporting innovation in the electrical engineering aspects of the defense industry through research, collaboration with industrial companies, developing specialized educational programs, establishing innovation incubators, and integrating military-focused graduation projects.
• Job Opportunities and Skills: The defense industry offers diverse job opportunities across various specializations, requiring a skilled workforce in areas such as engineering, manufacturing, technical support, and administration. It emphasizes high quality standards and a well-structured production process. Technicians play a crucial role in ensuring production meets required specifications and quality standards.
• Alignment with Vision 2030 and Investment Strategy: As we discussed previously, the localization of the defense industry directly supports the goals of Vision 2030 for economic diversification by creating a new sector, attracting investment, and generating employment. It also aligns with the National Investment Strategy by focusing on developing the manufacturing sector and enhancing national capabilities [our previous turn]. The goal of reaching 50% localization of military expenditure by 2030 reflects the ambitious targets set under these strategic frameworks [our previous turn].

In summary, the development of a robust domestic defense industry is a key component of Saudi Arabia’s strategic vision. It is driven by the objectives of economic diversification, technological advancement, job creation, and achieving greater self-reliance in meeting the Kingdom’s defense needs.

Regional Conflicts and Mediation Efforts

The sources discuss several ongoing regional conflicts and tensions, highlighting their impact and the efforts being made to address them.

The Russian-Ukrainian Conflict:

The sources extensively cover the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the role Saudi Arabia has played in attempting to mediate and facilitate peace. Notably:

• There was an agreement to implement necessary measures regarding the cessation of targeting energy facilities in both Russia and Ukraine. This agreement was reportedly made between Presidents Trump and Putin, and also between Presidents Trump and Zelensky.
• The United States and Russia affirmed their joint commitment to continue working towards achieving lasting and sustainable peace in the region. They also agreed to prevent the use of commercial ships in the Black Sea for military purposes, alongside Ukraine.
• The United States reiterated its commitment to help reach an agreement on prisoner exchanges and the return of Ukrainian children transferred to Russia.
• Saudi Arabia has been actively involved in facilitating and continuing negotiations for a peaceful resolution to the conflict, building on agreements made in Riyadh. The Kingdom is presented as a reliable global partner and a compass for international politics, chosen by world leaders as a trusted destination for discussing peaceful solutions to the Ukrainian crisis.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is highlighted for his high political standing and ability to bridge communication between the involved parties, facilitating constructive dialogue.
• Ukraine confirmed that talks with the United States in Jeddah were “very constructive” and involved discussions on a ceasefire and the end of the war that began with the Russian invasion in 2022.
• Ukraine hoped to persuade Washington to resume military aid and intelligence sharing, which were reportedly halted after a disagreement between Presidents Trump and Zelensky.
• Ukrainian officials stated their readiness to do everything possible to achieve peace. An attack involving hundreds of drones on Moscow and other regions was aimed at pressuring President Putin to agree to an air and sea truce.
• The French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed the progress made in the talks between the United States and Ukraine regarding the possibility of ending the ongoing Russian war.
• The United Kingdom supported the peace process and the outcomes of the talks in Jeddah.
• The Secretary-General of the Arab League and the Secretary-General of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) praised Saudi Arabia’s hosting of these talks, emphasizing the Kingdom’s influential role and the international community’s confidence in its peace-making efforts.
• The Jordanian government also welcomed Saudi Arabia’s hosting of the talks, hoping they would contribute to a solution to the war and enhance international peace and security.
• The European Union welcomed the agreement between Ukraine and the United States, reached after their meeting in Saudi Arabia, which included proposed measures for a ceasefire, humanitarian efforts, and the exchange of security and intelligence information.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has made significant efforts to contribute to stopping the war, including mediating prisoner exchanges between Russia and Ukraine, which enhanced Saudi Arabia’s standing as an influential diplomatic mediator. The Kingdom was reportedly the main point of direct contact between the warring parties.

The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict:

The sources detail the escalation of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly in Gaza and the West Bank:

• The “Israeli” occupation has continued its war of genocide against the Gaza Strip for the ninth consecutive day, resulting in hundreds of martyrs and thousands of injuries.
• Intense Israeli shelling and airstrikes have targeted various areas in Gaza, including residential buildings, refugee camps, and agricultural land, causing widespread destruction and casualties.
• There are reports of the “Israeli” forces using powerful and destructive bombs, including GBU-39 guided bombs.
• The “Israeli” occupation has reportedly cut off water supplies to the residents of Gaza and prevented the entry of fuel.
• The suffering of Palestinians in Gaza is exacerbated by a severe water crisis, with many lacking access to safe drinking water.
• The “Israeli” forces have conducted raids and arrests in the West Bank, including in Jenin and Hebron, often accompanied by the destruction of property.
• The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the Kingdom’s strong condemnation and denunciation of the Israeli occupation forces’ bombing of the Syrian town of Koya, which resulted in deaths and injuries. Saudi Arabia reiterated its absolute rejection of the continued attempts by the Israeli occupation authorities to undermine the security and stability of Syria and the region through its flagrant and repeated violations of relevant international laws.
• The Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia to the United Nations in Geneva condemned the continued aggressions and violations committed by Israel against the Palestinian people, pointing to the systematic targeting of civilians. He also rejected the Israeli occupation’s plans to displace Palestinians from the Gaza Strip and the legalization of illegal settlements in the West Bank.
• The Secretary-General of the GCC condemned the Israeli aggression on the Syrian town of Koya as a continuation of its aggressive approach to destabilize the region. He emphasized the importance of respecting Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity for the region’s security and stability.

The Conflict in Sudan:

The sources report on the ongoing conflict in Sudan between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces:

• The Sudanese army announced that it had fully controlled Khartoum airport after two years of Rapid Support Forces’ presence inside.
• The army was also reported to be besieging the Jabal Awliya area south of the capital, the last major stronghold of the Rapid Support Forces in the Khartoum region.
• The Sudanese army launched a wide-scale operation to expel the Rapid Support Forces from the capital after the latter seized the Republican Palace and other vital facilities.
• The “Hamamu al-Emergency” group, which documents violations in the Sudanese war, accused the army of carrying out a deadly bombing in northern Darfur, potentially one of the deadliest incidents since the conflict began two years prior. However, the army spokesperson denied these claims.
• A military source reported that the army had taken control of the Al-Manshiya Bridge, one of the bridges crossing the Blue Nile east of Khartoum, leaving the Rapid Support Forces controlling only the Jabal Awliya Bridge to the south of the capital.
• Witnesses reportedly saw Rapid Support Forces fighters withdrawing south of Khartoum, seemingly towards Jabal Awliya.

Other Regional Tensions:

• The Lebanese President demanded a halt to Israeli “hostile acts”.

In summary, the sources depict a region marked by significant and interconnected conflicts. Saudi Arabia is presented as actively trying to mediate the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and strongly condemning Israeli actions in Palestine and Syria, which are seen as destabilizing the Middle East. The conflict in Sudan adds another layer of complexity to regional security concerns. Our previous discussions on Saudi Arabia’s focus on economic diversification and developing its own defense industry are indirectly relevant, as regional instability can impact economic development and the need for strong national defense capabilities.

Mohammed bin Salman…an effective role in consolidating international security and stability

US expresses gratitude to Crown Prince for hosting Russian-Ukrainian talks

The Kingdom is a key mediator contributing to promoting peace and stability.

The United States expressed its gratitude to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, for his wise leadership and sponsorship of the bilateral talks with Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Riyadh from March 23 to 25, 2025. The talks took place in an atmosphere of constructive cooperation and mutual respect, resulting in a set of agreements that contribute to enhancing regional and international stability and security. A White House statement said: The talks once again demonstrated the role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a key mediator contributing to promoting peace and stability in the region. According to the statement, the United States and Russia agreed to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea, with a commitment to avoid the use of force or directing military attacks, and to ensure that commercial vessels are not used for military purposes. It explained that America will work with Russia to facilitate the restoration of its ability to access the global market for exporting agricultural materials and fertilizers, by reducing marine insurance costs and enhancing access to ports and payment systems for export transactions. They also agreed to implement the necessary measures to achieve what was agreed upon between Presidents Trump and Putin regarding the ban on targeting energy facilities in both Russia and Ukraine. The two sides welcomed the good offices of a third country to support the implementation of agreements on energy and maritime navigation. The United States and Russia affirmed their shared commitment to continue working to achieve lasting and sustainable peace in the region. The United States and Ukraine agreed to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea while avoiding the use of commercial vessels for military purposes. The United States affirmed its commitment to helping reach an agreement on the exchange of prisoners, the release of civilian detainees, and the return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred to Russia. It was agreed to implement the necessary measures to implement the agreement between Presidents Trump and Zelenskyy prohibiting the targeting of energy facilities in both Russia and Ukraine. The United States and Ukraine welcomed the efforts of third countries to facilitate the implementation of agreements related to energy and maritime navigation, and affirmed their determination to continue working toward achieving sustainable peace in the region. The statement pointed to America’s commitment and continued efforts to facilitate negotiations and work towards a peaceful solution to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, based on what was agreed upon in Riyadh, and within the framework of ongoing efforts to achieve lasting stability and security.

The Kingdom is a leading global investment power.

Riyadh – Razan Al-Otaibi

On the anniversary of the pledge of allegiance to the sponsor of the vision, His Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, loyalty is renewed and pride increases for the leadership of the prince who reshaped the Saudi landscape through gigantic and rapid achievements that witnessed numerous reforms in all sectors. This is the most important historical phase the Kingdom has ever experienced, in which ambitions were transformed into a tangible reality from the ambitious vision of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, which seeks to invest in the strengths that the Kingdom possesses, from its distinguished strategic position, its pioneering investment power, and its Arab and Islamic depth. Amidst clear future prospects, the Kingdom is making steady strides toward achieving the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, under the leadership of the vision’s sponsor, Prince Mohammed bin Salman. It is devoting most of its attention to providing a thriving economy for a vibrant society and an ambitious nation, so that the Kingdom can join the ranks of the world’s advanced countries. It also aims to build a diversified and sustainable economy, utilizing the most important resources and skills that constitute a source of strength possessed by the Kingdom. Based on the second axis of the nation’s ambitious vision, Vision 2030, which focuses on making the Kingdom’s economy prosperous, it also aims to focus on expanding the strategic objectives represented in diversifying the Kingdom’s economy and reducing dependence on oil as a primary economic resource, by attracting local and foreign investments and expanding the investment network in the Kingdom, to ensure economic stability and diversify its sources. This economic stability constitutes a fundamental pillar for the success of the National Investment Strategy, launched by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman – may God protect him – in October 2020, within the framework of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. This strategy is one of the main enablers for achieving the Vision’s objectives, as it provides a general framework for enhancing the future of investment in the Kingdom by developing investment opportunities, improving the business environment, and strengthening the Kingdom’s competitive position on the global investment map.

World Trust

Abdullah Al-Hasani

In all situations, even during crises and events, the Kingdom proves that it is a peacemaker, a beacon of justice in the balance of international politics, and the compass that holds the reins and balance of power. Reflecting the growing international confidence in the Kingdom, we find it has become a trusted destination for world leaders. It is not far from what the world stands on, and what observers can see, that the leaders of the United States and the Russian Federation have chosen the Kingdom to be the most effective and appropriate option for exploring a peaceful horizon for the Ukrainian crisis. Here, the luminous and striking presence and high political standing of His Highness the Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman are evident, as is his ability to build bridges of communication between the parties, and his high reliability, which makes him the most capable and worthy of facilitating constructive dialogue to bring viewpoints closer together. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, based on its commitment to its regional and international responsibilities, views honest dialogue as the only way to find a peaceful solution to the crisis, and is keen to push towards international consensus on frameworks and mechanisms that enhance global security and stability, away from the language of escalation and closer to the spirit of understanding and cooperation. It is no wonder, in light of the Kingdom’s international presence and the confidence it enjoys, that our country’s efforts have been recognized and translated into widespread praise from world leaders, perhaps the most recent of which is the praise of the United States of America through the mediation and good efforts of His Highness the Crown Prince, and the appreciation and gratitude that the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance international security and stability have received from the leaders of major countries in the world. The United States’ appreciation for His Highness the Crown Prince comes within the framework of the American leadership’s appreciation for His Highness – may God protect him – and for the Kingdom’s political and economic standing, its weight, and its pivotal role at the international level, and the status that the Kingdom and its wise leadership – may God protect it – enjoy in the international community. Overall, the Kingdom’s efforts remain a significant and valuable feature at all levels, whether at the level of presence or influence, politically, economically, humanitarianly, or culturally, through its diverse efforts aimed at achieving prosperity, peace, and harmony, and expanding tolerance and cultural dialogue that is not based on narrow ideologies or biased calculations, whether in terms of race, identity, or otherwise, but rather aims for the good of humanity, its peace, and its well-being in all parts of the world.

Lebanese President calls for halt to Israeli hostilities

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stressed on Wednesday the need for the sponsors of the ceasefire agreement with Israel to pressure it to abide by it, in order to preserve their credibility and halt hostilities. President Aoun said during his meeting with French presidential envoy Jean-Yves Le Drian: “Reforms are a priority, in parallel with the reconstruction of what was destroyed by Israel, and work will continue to restore confidence within Lebanon.” He added that the measures that will be taken at the administrative level carry a positive message to Lebanon both within and outside the country. According to a statement published by the Lebanese Presidency on its Facebook page, “The President of the Republic discussed with the French Presidential Envoy, Jean-Yves Le Drian, the atmosphere of his upcoming visit to France next Friday.” In addition, a visit scheduled for Wednesday by Lebanese Defense Minister Michel Menassa to Damascus to discuss border control between the two countries was postponed after clashes that resulted in deaths and injuries, according to a Lebanese official and a Syrian government source. The Lebanese official, who preferred to remain anonymous, confirmed, “We were informed that the Lebanese Defense Minister’s visit was postponed on Tuesday,” adding that the postponement came “based on coordination between the two sides and not because of a dispute or tension,” without specifying another date for the visit. A Syrian government source, for his part, said that the postponement was linked to “preparations in Syria to form a new government,” as Mansa Nazra was supposed to meet with the Syrian Minister of Defense, Murhaf Abu Qasra.

The Kingdom condemns the Israeli occupation’s bombing of the Syrian town of Koya.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s strong condemnation and denunciation of the Israeli occupation forces’ bombing of the town of Koya in the sisterly Syrian Arab Republic, which resulted in the killing and wounding of dozens of innocent people. In a statement, it said: “The Kingdom reiterates its categorical rejection of the continued attempts by the Israeli occupation authorities to undermine the security and stability of Syria and the region through their blatant and repeated violations of relevant international laws. It expresses its solidarity with sisterly Syria in the face of this unjustified Israeli aggression, and stresses the need for the member states of the Security Council to play their role, stand firmly and seriously against these ongoing Israeli violations in Syria and the region, and activate international accountability mechanisms for them.”

The Sudanese army takes control of Khartoum Airport and denies targeting civilians.

A Sudanese military source said on Wednesday that the army had taken control of Khartoum Airport, which had been “fully secured,” two years after Rapid Support Forces were stationed there. The source, who requested anonymity, added that the army was besieging the Jebel Awliya area south of the capital from the north, south, and east. It is the last major stronghold of the Rapid Support Forces in the Khartoum area. This week, the Sudanese army launched a large-scale operation to expel the Rapid Support Forces, with whom it has been engaged in a devastating conflict since April 2023, from the government area in the center of the capital after seizing control of the Republican Palace and other vital facilities on Friday, including the Central Bank and the National Intelligence headquarters. On the other hand, the Emergency Lawyers group, which documents violations in the Sudanese war, accused the army on Tuesday of carrying out a bloody bombardment on northern Darfur, in a strike that may be among the deadliest since the conflict began two years ago. In a written message to Agence France-Presse via WhatsApp, army spokesman Nabil Abdullah described the claims as “incorrect.” He said, “We observe the rules of targeting in air strikes in accordance with international law, and we can never target innocent civilians.” Abdullah accused the Rapid Support Forces of targeting civilians “systematically and continuously… with artillery or missiles.”

Gaza: A bloody massacre on the ninth day of the “genocide”

Gaza – Nazir Taha

For the ninth consecutive day, the Israeli occupation continues its war of genocide against the Gaza Strip, leaving hundreds of martyrs and thousands wounded after committing bloody massacres against them and violating the ceasefire agreement that entered into force on January 19. The death toll and injuries since March 18 have reached 730, and 1,367, according to a report by the Palestinian Ministry of Health. The death toll from the Israeli aggression has risen to 50,082 deaths and 113,408 injuries since October 7, 2023. The occupation continued its bombing and destruction of several areas in the Gaza Strip. At dawn on Wednesday, the occupation committed a bloody massacre after bombing a populated home belonging to the al-Najjar family on Old Gaza Street in Jabalia al-Balad, north of the Gaza Strip, resulting in the deaths of eight martyrs, including four children, and the injury of others. The occupation artillery shelled several locations in the Shuja’iyya neighborhood east of Gaza City, coinciding with the demolition of residential buildings in the village of Umm al-Nisr north of Gaza, and heavy gunfire from military vehicles stationed in the buffer zone. Over the past hours, the occupation has intensified gunfire towards citizens’ homes in the al-Zeitoun neighborhood southeast of Gaza City.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!