Al-Riyadh Newspaper, March 23, 2025 – Shahbaz Sharif, Efforts for Pilgrims, Welfare, Holy Sites

These articles from Al-Riyadh newspaper cover a range of topics predominantly concerning Saudi Arabia in late March 2025, during Ramadan. Several pieces highlight efforts to enhance the experience of religious pilgrims, detailing increased transportation options, expanded facilities at holy sites, and initiatives to provide services and promote Islamic culture. Another significant theme involves social development and welfare, including discussions on housing support, programs for those with multiple sclerosis, and the establishment of a department to combat human trafficking and begging. International news is also present, covering Israeli-Palestinian conflict updates, Lebanese-Israeli border tensions, and the ongoing conflict in Sudan. Finally, the sports section reports on Saudi football, national team preparations, and other sporting events, while economic news touches on gold prices, oil markets, and global financial expectations.

Study Guide: News Articles from “20721.pdf”

I. Key Themes and Concepts:

• Hajj and Umrah Services: Focus on the Kingdom’s efforts to enhance the experience of pilgrims, including infrastructure development, new services, and the role of Vision 2030.
• Community Initiatives and Philanthropy: Understand the significance and impact of campaigns like “Joud المناطق 2” and the contributions of leadership and various organizations.
• Regional Politics and International Relations: Follow the discussions and developments related to Gaza and the region, including the Crown Prince’s meetings and the Foreign Minister’s call with Iran.
• Developments at the Holy Sites: Note the preparations and increased capacity at the Prophet’s Mosque and the Haramain train during Ramadan.
• Cultural and Religious Outreach: Examine the activities of organizations like “Hedayah Global Society” in introducing Islamic culture and the Kingdom’s heritage.
• Healthcare Advancements: Understand the use of interventional radiology in treating liver tumors at Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital.
• Economic Trends: Analyze the fluctuations in gold and oil prices, and factors influencing them such as geopolitical developments and economic uncertainty.
• Real Estate and Hospitality in Makkah: Observe the increased demand for hotels during the last ten days of Ramadan and the factors affecting hotel prices.
• Historical and Cultural Preservation: Recognize the initiative to restore historical mosques across the Kingdom and its objectives.
• Social Issues: Understand the complexities surrounding begging in the Kingdom and the efforts to combat human trafficking related to it.
• Sports and Vision 2030: Note the advancements in Saudi sports under Vision 2030, including hosting major events and developing infrastructure.
• Sudan Conflict: Understand the ongoing clashes between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces.
• “Layali Al Shamisi” Controversy: Note the questions raised regarding the multiple producers involved in the television series.
• Terminology Standardization: Recognize the efforts to create unified dictionaries for specialized fields like social development and human resources.
• Saudi Arabia’s Role in Twin Separation: Understand the Kingdom’s global leadership and humanitarian efforts in separating conjoined twins.
• Anniversary of Allegiance: Understand the significance of the anniversary of the Crown Prince’s pledge of allegiance and the focus on youth empowerment.
• Architectural Identity Initiative: Note the launch of the “Architecture Map of Saudi Arabia” and its goals.
• The Palestinian Issue: Follow the Israeli military actions in Gaza and the West Bank, and the international reactions.
• Lebanon-Israel Tensions: Understand the exchange of fire and concerns about a new conflict.
• Yemen Conflict: Note the Houthi missile attacks and their connection to the Gaza war.
• Ramadan Observations: Recognize personal reflections and positive aspects of Ramadan in Riyadh.
• Drug Trafficking Efforts: Understand the Kingdom’s efforts to combat drug smuggling.
• Fertility Challenges: Note the study highlighting higher infertility rates in the Eastern Province.
• Riyadh Infrastructure Report: Understand the findings of the infrastructure report, particularly regarding water accumulation.
• Silicon Valley in the Ministry of Defense (Opinion Piece): Understand the argument for adopting innovative approaches in the defense sector.
• Media’s Role in Sports (Opinion Piece): Understand the reflections on the current state of sports media and potential improvements.
• Analysis of the Saudi National Football Team: Understand the assessment of the national team’s performance and its qualification for the World Cup.
• Emerging Football Talents (Opinion Piece): Understand the discussion about recognizing and supporting young football talents.
• The Tale of Musab Al-Juwayr (Opinion Piece): Understand the story of the young football player’s development and success.
• Obituary of George Foreman: Note the passing of the boxing legend and his achievements.

II. Quiz:

1. According to the article, what are some of the key efforts undertaken by Saudi Arabia to improve the experience of Umrah and Hajj pilgrims?
2. What was the total amount raised by the “Joud المناطق 2” campaign, and what is the primary goal of this initiative?
3. Briefly describe the discussions that took place between the Saudi Crown Prince and both the Prime Minister of Pakistan and the President of France.
4. What measures were implemented at the Prophet’s Mosque and the Haramain train station to accommodate the increased number of visitors during the last ten days of Ramadan?
5. What is the main objective of the “Hedayah Global Society,” and can you provide an example of one of their activities mentioned in the article?
6. How did Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital in Al Suwaidi treat liver tumors, and what was the outcome of this approach?
7. What were some of the factors that contributed to the fluctuation in gold prices as mentioned in the article?
8. Why did hotels in the central area of Makkah experience an 85% increase in demand, and what are some factors that determine hotel prices in the city?
9. What is the aim of the project to restore historical mosques across Saudi Arabia, and what are some of its key objectives?
10. According to a study mentioned in the article, what are some key characteristics of begging in Saudi Arabia, and what efforts are in place to combat it?

III. Quiz Answer Key:

1. Saudi Arabia is focusing on infrastructure development around the holy sites, introducing new services to ease the performance of rituals, and working towards the goals of Vision 2030 to make the journey more comfortable and seamless for pilgrims.
2. The “Joud المناطق 2” campaign surpassed 1.4 billion riyals in total donations and agreements. Its primary goal is to provide suitable housing for deserving families in various regions of the Kingdom.
3. The Saudi Crown Prince met with the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, and discussed matters of mutual interest. He also had discussions with French President Macron and UK Labour leader Keir Starmer regarding developments in Gaza.
4. At the Prophet’s Mosque, preparations were made for 4,000 individuals to participate in Itikaf from 120 countries. The Haramain train station increased the number of gates from 8 to 24 and allocated two additional halls to facilitate passenger flow during Ramadan.
5. The main objective of the “Hedayah Global Society” is to introduce visitors to the Kingdom to Islam, its history, and national identity through various programs and partnerships. An example is providing gifts reflecting Saudi culture to visitors to leave a positive impression.
6. Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital in Al Suwaidi treated liver tumors using interventional radiology techniques, specifically ultrasound-guided microwave ablation, without the need for surgery, achieving significant success.
7. Factors contributing to gold price fluctuations included geopolitical developments, general economic uncertainty, and expectations regarding interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.
8. The 85% increase in demand for central Makkah hotels was due to the approach of the last ten days of Ramadan and the desire of pilgrims to be close to the Haram. Hotel prices are affected by location, service level, proximity to the Haram, views of the Kaaba, and ease of access.
9. The aim of restoring historical mosques is to rehabilitate them for worship while preserving their architectural authenticity and highlighting their historical and religious significance in the Kingdom, contributing to the cultural dimension of Vision 2030.
10. Begging in Saudi Arabia, according to the study, shows a high number of beggars of Yemeni nationality, often from low-income backgrounds. Efforts to combat it include enforcing anti-begging laws and addressing human trafficking related to exploitation in begging.

IV. Essay Format Questions:

1. Analyze the multifaceted efforts undertaken by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to cater to the needs of Umrah and Hajj pilgrims, referencing specific examples and connecting these efforts to the broader goals of Vision 2030.
2. Discuss the significance of community-driven initiatives and philanthropic campaigns in Saudi Arabia, using the “Joud المناطق 2” campaign as a case study to evaluate their impact on social welfare and national development.
3. Examine the role of Saudi Arabia in regional politics and international relations as reflected in the provided news excerpts, focusing on its engagement with key international players and its stance on critical regional issues.
4. Evaluate the importance of cultural and religious outreach programs, such as those implemented by the “Hedayah Global Society,” in shaping perceptions of Islam and Saudi Arabia among international visitors and residents.
5. Critically assess the interplay between economic factors, geopolitical events, and their impact on global commodity markets, using the fluctuations in gold and oil prices as examples from the provided news articles.

V. Glossary of Key Terms:

• ولي العهد (Wali al-Ahd): Crown Prince, the designated successor to the throne.
• الحرمين الشريفين (Al-Haramayn al-Sharifayn): The Two Holy Mosques, referring to the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah.
• المعتمرين (Al-Mu’tamireen): Those performing Umrah, the minor pilgrimage.
• الحجاج (Al-Hujjaj): Those performing Hajj, the major pilgrimage.
• رؤية 2030 (Ru’yah 2030): Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s ambitious plan for economic diversification and social development.
• جود المناطق 2 (Joud al-Manatiq 2): “Goodness of the Regions 2,” a national campaign aimed at providing suitable housing for deserving families.
• واس (WAS): اختصار لوكالة الأنباء السعودية (Saudi Press Agency), indicating a report from the official Saudi news agency.
• المسجد النبوي (Al-Masjid al-Nabawi): The Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah.
• المشاعر المقدسة (Al-Masha’er Al-Muqaddasah): The Holy Sites around Makkah associated with Hajj rituals (e.g., Mina, Arafat, Muzdalifah).
• جمعية هدية عالم (Jam’iyyat Hadiyyah ‘Alam): Hedayah Global Society, an organization focused on introducing Islam and Saudi culture to visitors.
• الأشعة التداخلية (Al-Ash’ah at-Tadakhuliyyah): Interventional Radiology, a minimally invasive medical specialty that uses image guidance to perform procedures.
• Metastatic carcinoid tumour: A rare type of cancer that has spread from its original site.
• قطار الحرمين (Qitar al-Haramayn): The Haramain High-Speed Railway connecting Makkah, Madinah, Jeddah, and King Abdullah Economic City.
• ماء زمزم (Ma’ Zamzam): Zamzam water, holy water from a well in Makkah.
• سباهي (Sebahi): The Saudi Center for Accreditation of Healthcare Facilities.
• نزاعات الأوس والخزرج (Niza’at al-Aws wal-Khazraj): Conflicts between the Aws and Khazraj tribes in Yathrib (Medinah) before Islam.
• الفطمة (‘Al-Fitmah): In the context of palm trees, it refers to the spathe that covers the developing flower cluster.
• العشر الأواخر (Al-‘Ashr al-Awakhir): The last ten days of Ramadan, considered the most sacred.
• المنطقة المركزية (Al-Mintaqah al-Markaziyyah): The central area around the Grand Mosque in Makkah.
• BOT, BTS, DBFM, YRU: Different investment models (likely Build-Operate-Transfer, Build-Transfer-Service, Design-Build-Finance-Maintain, Year Round Utilization – context needed for definitive definitions).
• حوثيين (Houthiyn): The Houthis, a Zaidi Shia political and military movement in Yemen.
• الإمفيتامين (Al-Amfitamin): Amphetamine, a central nervous system stimulant.
• وادي السيليكون (Wadi as-Silikon): Silicon Valley, used metaphorically to refer to a hub of innovation and technology.
• ذكرى البيعة (Dhikra al-Bay’ah): The anniversary of the pledge of allegiance.
• الرياضة السعودية ورؤية 2023 (Ar-Riyadah as-Sa’udiyyah wa Ru’yah 2023): Saudi Sports and Vision 2023, likely referring to the development of the sports sector under the Vision 2030 plan (note the discrepancy in the year).

Briefing Document: Analysis of “Al Riyadh” Newspaper Excerpts (March 23, 2025)

This briefing document summarizes the main themes, important ideas, and key facts presented in the provided excerpts from the “Al Riyadh” newspaper, dated March 23, 2025 (23 Ramadan 1446 AH).

Overarching Themes:

• Focus on Enhancing Religious Pilgrimage: A significant portion of the excerpts highlights Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to improve the experience for Umrah and Hajj pilgrims. This includes infrastructure development in Mecca and Medina, the introduction of new services, and ensuring the safety and comfort of visitors.
• Social and Developmental Initiatives: Several articles detail national campaigns and initiatives aimed at social betterment, including providing adequate housing for deserving families and supporting charitable work.
• Economic Updates and Global Context: The newspaper touches on global economic factors like gold and oil prices, as well as the impact of geopolitical events. There is also a mention of Saudi Arabia’s investment strategies in the Holy Sites.
• Regional Geopolitics and Conflict: Updates on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, tensions on the Lebanon-Israel border, and the ongoing conflict in Sudan are present, indicating the newspaper’s coverage of regional instability.
• Cultural and Social Commentary: Articles discuss cultural initiatives, social issues like begging and human trafficking, and the role of media and sports in Saudi Arabia.
• Healthcare Advancements: A report on a successful non-surgical liver tumor treatment at a Riyadh hospital showcases medical progress in the Kingdom.

Key Ideas and Facts (with quotes where appropriate):

1. Enhancing Religious Pilgrimage:

• Continuous Development: The Kingdom emphasizes its dedication to continuously improving services for pilgrims in Mecca and Medina, aligning with Vision 2030.
• “The Kingdom prides itself today, and since its establishment, on the honor of serving the Two Holy Mosques and the visitors, pilgrims, and Umrah performers who come to them, ensuring their safety and security, and providing all services that facilitate their performance of rituals with ease, tranquility, and comfort…”
• Infrastructure Upgrades: Significant infrastructure projects are underway in the Holy Sites, including expanded transportation and the opening of new sections of the Haramain High-Speed Railway.
• “…the Haram witnessed, during the current month of Ramadan, many developments that the Kingdom has introduced to serve the Umrah performers. These developments include new and modern means of transportation, the expansion of ports, and the opening of new parts of the King Abdullah expansion of the Holy Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina.”
• Increased Hotel Occupancy: Hotels in central Mecca are experiencing a surge in demand during the last ten days of Ramadan, with expected occupancy rates for five-star hotels reaching 85%.
• “…hotel occupancy in central Mecca is described as ‘very high’.”

2. Social and Developmental Initiatives:

• “Joud Al-Manatiq 2” Campaign: The national campaign to provide suitable housing for deserving families has surpassed 1.4 billion Riyals in donations and agreements, highlighting strong community engagement and leadership support.
• “The ‘Joud Al-Manatiq 2’ campaign has exceeded the total donations and agreements mark of 1.4 billion Riyals…”
• The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince made significant contributions to the campaign.
• “Hadiyah Aamel” Association: This association works to introduce Islam and Saudi culture to visitors, with successful initiatives leading to conversions.
• “…’Hadiyah Aamel’ association aims to introduce the Kingdom’s visitors to its religion, history, and culture through quality programs and a qualified team and effective partnerships.”
• The article recounts several instances of individuals converting to Islam after interacting with the association’s programs.
• Development of Historical Mosques: The second phase of a project to develop historical mosques has been launched, following the rehabilitation of 30 historical mosques in 10 regions in the first phase. The project aims to preserve architectural authenticity and highlight the religious and cultural significance of these mosques.

3. Economic Updates and Global Context:

• Gold Price Volatility: Gold prices experienced fluctuations, influenced by geopolitical developments, economic uncertainty, and expectations regarding interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve.
• “External factors, including geopolitical developments and general economic uncertainty, have continued to influence the gold market.”
• Oil Market Dynamics: Oil prices saw gains despite ongoing uncertainty surrounding OPEC+ production plans and potential impacts of US tariffs.
• Analysts expect a decrease in Iranian crude oil exports due to stricter enforcement of sanctions.

4. Regional Geopolitics and Conflict:

• Gaza Conflict Escalation: Reports indicate a potential expansion of Israeli ground operations in northern and central Gaza.
• Lebanon-Israel Border Tensions: Following rocket fire from Lebanon towards northern Israel, the Israeli military conducted strikes against Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, raising concerns about a new war.
• The Lebanese army announced the dismantling of three locally-made rocket launchers in southern Lebanon.
• Sudan Conflict: Intense clashes continue between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces in Khartoum, with both sides claiming gains.

5. Cultural and Social Commentary:

• Begging and Human Trafficking: An article highlights the issue of begging, often involving children and potentially linked to human trafficking, contrasting it with legal avenues for seeking assistance.
• Multiple Producers in Media Production: Questions are raised about the roles and potential overlaps of multiple producers in the “Layali Al-Shumaisi” media production.
• Development of Linguistic Resources: The King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language, in collaboration with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, launched a “Dictionary of Social and Human Development Terms” to standardize language in related fields.

6. Healthcare Advancements:

• Non-Surgical Liver Tumor Treatment: Dr. Soliman Al Habib Hospital in Al Suwaidi successfully treated metastatic carcinoid tumors in the liver using interventional radiology techniques without surgery.

7. Sports:

• Saudi Sports and Vision 2030: The Kingdom is actively developing its sports sector, hosting major international events, and investing in infrastructure to achieve the goals of Vision 2030.
• Saudi Arabia has hosted Formula E races, Formula 1 events, and various world championships.
• There is a focus on developing sports facilities, supporting grassroots sports, and attracting international football stars.
• National Football Team Performance: The Saudi national football team secured an important victory against China in the World Cup qualifiers.
• Football Club Activities: Updates on Al Hilal and Al Ittihad football clubs, including player availability and preparations for upcoming matches, are provided.
• Death of Boxing Legend George Foreman: The passing of former world heavyweight boxing champion George Foreman is reported.

Overall Significance:

These excerpts from “Al Riyadh” provide a snapshot of key activities and developments in Saudi Arabia across various sectors. There is a clear emphasis on the Kingdom’s role in serving Islamic pilgrims, its commitment to social and economic development, and its engagement with regional and global issues. The newspaper also highlights advancements in healthcare and the growing prominence of sports within the nation’s Vision 2030 framework.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What are the main efforts being made to enhance the experience of Umrah pilgrims, especially during Ramadan?

Significant efforts are underway to improve the Umrah experience, particularly during the month of Ramadan. These include the development of infrastructure around the holy sites in Mecca and Medina, such as expanding the King Abdullah expansion of the Haram in Mecca and upgrading transportation facilities to and within the cities. New and innovative services are being introduced to make the pilgrims’ journey more comfortable and seamless, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to the Vision 2030 goal of facilitating religious journeys.

2. Can you elaborate on the “Joud المناطق 2” campaign and its objectives?

The “Joud المناطق 2” campaign has surpassed 1.4 billion riyals in donations and agreements. This initiative aims to provide suitable housing for eligible families across various regions of the Kingdom. It has received strong support from the leadership, including substantial contributions from King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The campaign reflects a deep connection between the leadership and the community, emphasizing the commitment to sustainable development and achieving the housing and quality of life targets of Vision 2030.

3. What is the significance of the Haramain High-Speed Railway and the initiatives surrounding it during Ramadan?

The Haramain High-Speed Railway is a crucial project facilitating transportation between the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. During Ramadan, efforts are intensified at the Medina station to handle the increased number of visitors, including increasing the number of gates and allocating additional halls for travelers. Free transportation services are also provided between the station and the Prophet’s Mosque, enhancing the overall travel experience for pilgrims, especially the elderly and those with disabilities.

4. What role does the “Hidayah Alam” association play in serving Islam and introducing Saudi culture to visitors?

The “Hidayah Alam” association aims to introduce visitors to the Kingdom’s religion, history, national identity, and culture through various programs and qualified teams. They strive to present a positive image of Islam through initiatives such as distributing gifts reflecting Saudi culture, organizing cultural tours to historical sites, and building positive communication with visitors. Their efforts have led to numerous instances of individuals embracing Islam after experiencing the welcoming and enlightening environment facilitated by the association.

5. What are the key aspects of the project to develop historical mosques in Saudi Arabia?

A significant project is underway to rehabilitate and restore 30 historical mosques across 10 regions in Saudi Arabia as part of its first phase. The four main objectives of this project include restoring the architectural authenticity and originality of these mosques, reviving their role in worship, highlighting their historical and religious significance, and contributing to the Kingdom’s cultural dimension within Vision 2030 by preserving and utilizing authentic architectural features in modern mosque designs.

6. What is the “Gift of the Two Holy Mosques’ Custodian” program during Ramadan, as mentioned by the Mufti of Albania?

The Mufti General and President of the Islamic Mashikhat in Albania, Sheikh Bujar Spahiu, considers the “Gift of the Two Holy Mosques’ Custodian” program during Ramadan one of the greatest humanitarian initiatives. This project, which includes iftar for fasting individuals and the distribution of dates, embodies the spirit of solidarity and reflects the highest meanings of brotherhood and cooperation among Muslims worldwide, highlighting the Kingdom’s leading role in serving Islam and Muslims.

7. What are some of the observations related to Ramadan in Riyadh in the year 1446 AH?

Observations in Riyadh during Ramadan 1446 AH include a noticeable difference with the advent of the new Riyadh Metro, which has become an easier way to reach mosques for Tarawih prayers, Suhoor gatherings, and Ghabgas. The spiritual atmosphere and the blessings and joys of the holy month are also highlighted, alongside appreciation for the leadership’s facilitation of religious observances.

8. What efforts are Saudi authorities making to combat drug trafficking and ensure the safety and security of the nation, especially during Ramadan?

Saudi authorities, represented by the Ministry of Interior and other security agencies like the General Directorate of Narcotics Control, the Border Guards, and Customs, are actively working to combat drug trafficking. They utilize proactive security measures based on intelligence to thwart attempts to smuggle narcotics, such as the recent seizure of seven million amphetamine pills coming from Iraq. The public is also urged to cooperate with security agencies by reporting any suspicious activities or observations that may threaten the safety of the nation and its citizens.

Facilitating the Umrah Journey: Enhancements and Initiatives

Facilitating Umrah journeys is a significant focus highlighted in the sources, with various efforts and initiatives aimed at enhancing the experience of pilgrims. The Saudi government emphasizes the importance of serving Umrah performers and dedicates its resources to this noble cause.

Several key areas of facilitation are evident in the sources:

• Technological Advancements: The state has integrated technology to improve the Umrah experience. This includes providing interactive maps and utilizing augmented reality to assist pilgrims in navigating the Haram (Grand Mosque) and accessing its facilities with ease. Furthermore, the activation and investment in artificial intelligence systems play a crucial role in analyzing data and predicting crowd levels within the Haram. This enables the relevant authorities to organize the movement of pilgrims effectively, thereby reducing instances of disorientation and loss.
• Commitment and Resources: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is fundamentally committed to serving the pilgrims, visitors, and Umrah performers. This commitment is manifested in the mobilization of all available material, human, and technological capabilities to ensure a smooth and comfortable pilgrimage. This principle drives the widespread appreciation expressed by pilgrims towards the Kingdom and its leadership for their generous hospitality and excellent treatment from the moment they arrive until their departure.
• Enhanced Services During Ramadan: During the last ten days of Ramadan 1446 AH, the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance intensifies its Dawah and guidance efforts specifically for Umrah performers. These efforts include providing services within hotel prayer areas located near the Grand Mosque, aiming to help pilgrims perform Umrah rituals, Tarawih, and Tahajjud prayers with ease and tranquility.
• Guidance and Awareness Initiatives: To further assist pilgrims, a select group of preachers and translators delivers daily sermons and guidance in multiple languages within hotel prayer areas. These sessions cover essential aspects of Umrah rituals and highlight the Kingdom’s dedicated efforts in serving the guests of Allah. Additionally, the ministry utilizes electronic screens in the central area’s prayer areas to broadcast informative and welcoming messages in various international languages. Pilgrims also benefit from access to thousands of scientific electronic books that can be downloaded onto their mobile devices.
• Accessible Information and Support: The Ministry has also implemented a “visual communication” service that connects pilgrims with qualified scholars and translators via iPads. This service allows pilgrims to inquire about Umrah rituals, acts of worship, and other relevant matters in several global languages, receiving answers remotely and efficiently. This initiative reflects the ministry’s commitment to adopting the best global technological practices in its service delivery.
• Improved Transportation: Significant improvements have been made to transportation services facilitating Umrah journeys. At the Haramain train station in Madinah, the number of gates has been increased from 8 to 24, and additional lounges are available to streamline the arrival and departure of travelers heading to the Prophet’s Mosque. Free transportation services are provided between the train station and the Prophet’s Mosque, with specific facilities to improve mobility for elderly individuals and people with disabilities. The Haramain train “Al-Sarie” has significantly increased its operational capacity during Ramadan, offering over 1.6 million seats and 3400 trips, including an increase to 130 daily trips during the last ten days. This expansion aims to comfortably accommodate the growing number of Umrah performers and visitors, facilitating easier travel between Makkah, Madinah, and other key locations.
• Facilitating Religious Observances: Efforts are also in place to ease the experience for those wishing to perform ‘Etikaf in the holy sites. This includes ensuring convenient movement, entry, and exit from designated ‘Etikaf locations and providing easy access to necessary services.

In summary, the sources indicate a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to facilitate Umrah journeys. This involves leveraging technology for navigation and crowd management, demonstrating a strong commitment by allocating substantial resources, enhancing services specifically during peak times like Ramadan, providing accessible guidance and information through various means, and significantly improving transportation infrastructure to ensure a smoother and more comfortable pilgrimage for all.

Saudi Vision 2030: Goals and Key Initiatives

The sources highlight several goals of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, focusing on various aspects of the Kingdom’s development and future:

• Enhancing the Experience of Pilgrims: One prominent goal of Vision 2030 is to facilitate the journey of Umrah performers and make it more comfortable and smooth. This is evidenced by the ongoing development and the introduction of new, high-quality services for pilgrims during Ramadan, such as modern transportation and the expansion of facilities in Makkah and Madinah. The Kingdom’s dedication to serving pilgrims reflects its commitment to this key objective within the framework of Vision 2030.
• Improving Quality of Life and Residential Stability: Vision 2030 aims to enable families and enhance the quality of life and residential stability. The success of initiatives like the “Joud Al-Manatiq 2” campaign, which surpassed 1.4 billion riyals to provide suitable housing for deserving families, demonstrates the alignment of national efforts with this particular goal of the Vision.
• Preserving and Promoting Cultural Heritage: The “Mohammed bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques” aligns with Vision 2030 by focusing on rehabilitating historical mosques, restoring their architectural authenticity, and highlighting their religious and historical significance. This initiative contributes to showcasing the Kingdom’s historical and cultural dimension, a key aspect of Vision 2030.
• Leveraging Technology for Development: Utilizing advanced technologies like geospatial data in various sectors is in line with Vision 2030’s objectives. Applications in urban planning, infrastructure management, smart city development, and environmental sustainability demonstrate how technology is being harnessed to achieve the Vision’s broad developmental goals.
• Empowering the Youth: Placing the youth at the heart of Saudi Vision 2030 and recognizing their crucial role in achieving sustainable development is a significant goal. Numerous initiatives and programs have been launched to qualify and empower young Saudis in diverse fields, creating new opportunities and fostering leadership and entrepreneurship. This emphasis on youth reflects their importance as the driving force for the Kingdom’s future.
• Celebrating National Identity and Heritage: Initiatives such as the “Architecture Map of Saudi Arabia” are designed to embody the Kingdom’s cultural, geographical, and social identity. By celebrating urban heritage and enhancing the quality of life in Saudi cities, this aligns with the broader objectives of Vision 2030.

In summary, the sources illustrate that Vision 2030 encompasses a wide range of ambitious goals aimed at enhancing the pilgrim experience, improving the quality of life for citizens, preserving cultural heritage, leveraging technology for development, and empowering the youth as key drivers of the Kingdom’s future. These initiatives reflect a comprehensive strategy for the sustainable development and progress of Saudi Arabia.

Makkah Ramadan Hotel Occupancy: Demand and Location

The sources provide information regarding hotel occupancy rates, particularly in Makkah during the last ten days of Ramadan. Here’s a breakdown of the discussion:

• During the last ten days of Ramadan, hotel occupancy rates in Makkah are expected to reach 85%. This high occupancy rate reflects the significant influx of Umrah performers during this peak period.
• This high demand for hotel rooms persists throughout the last ten days of Ramadan in Makkah, with reservations remaining strong. The occupancy and pricing are influenced by the number of beds and the services provided by the hotels.
• Interestingly, hotels located outside the central area of Makkah, in districts such as Al-Aziziyah, Al-Misfalah, Al-Gazzah, and Al-Jamayza, also experience high demand. This is attributed to their lower prices, which can be 50% to 60% less than hotels in central Makkah. Despite being further from the Haram, these hotels remain popular, partly due to the availability of frequent shuttle buses and parking spaces.
• The high hotel occupancy rates, especially during peak times like the last ten days of Ramadan, are indicative of the large number of pilgrims undertaking Umrah. This underscores the importance of the various efforts discussed earlier to facilitate Umrah journeys, such as improved transportation and expanded facilities [as discussed in our previous conversation].
• Furthermore, the continuous high demand for accommodation in Makkah aligns with Vision 2030’s goal of enhancing the experience of pilgrims [as discussed in our previous conversation]. The need to accommodate a growing number of visitors necessitates ongoing development and investment in the hospitality sector, including increasing the availability of hotel rooms in various price ranges and locations, as mentioned in the sources with the expected increase of hotel rooms exceeding 300,000 in Makkah. The efforts to maintain and improve the quality of services provided to the guests of Rahman also contribute to attracting and accommodating more pilgrims, thereby impacting hotel occupancy rates.

Hidayah Alam: Introducing Saudi Culture and Islam

The sources highlight the “Hidayah Alam Association” (جمعية هدية عالم) as a key entity involved in what can be considered cultural exchange programs aimed at introducing Islamic culture and the culture of Saudi Arabia to visitors and residents.

Here’s a breakdown of how the association facilitates cultural exchange, as indicated in the sources:

• Introducing Saudi Culture and Islamic Values: The primary mission of the Hidayah Alam Association is to acquaint visitors to Saudi Arabia with the Kingdom’s religion and culture. This includes presenting accurate information about Saudi Arabia’s history, national identity, and culture through quality programs. Their message centers around the Kingdom’s role in conveying the message of Islam and defining the true concepts of Islam.
• Enhancing Cultural and Religious Communication: The association explicitly aims to strengthen cultural and religious communication. This suggests a bidirectional aspect of exchange, although the primary focus in the sources is on presenting Saudi culture and Islam to others.
• Addressing Misconceptions: A significant objective is to correct any misunderstandings about Islam and Saudi culture. This indicates an effort to engage with existing perceptions and provide a more accurate representation.
• Offering Diverse Programs and Initiatives: The association launches various programs to achieve its goals, including:
• The Gift (الهدية): Likely involves providing cultural and religious materials.
• Al-Rajhi Mosque Tour (جولة جامع الراجحي): Introduces visitors to the mosque’s facilities and its societal role, highlighting Islamic architecture.
• Al-Shafi’i Mosque Tour (جولة جامع الشافعي).
• Saudi Cultural Day (اليوم الثقافي السعودي): Offers visitors an integrated experience of Saudi culture, including presentations about the Kingdom’s history, traditional Arabic coffee, and attire, aiming to deepen their understanding.
• A Day in Ramadan (يوم في رمضان).
• Providing Cultural and Religious Gifts: The association offers cultural and religious gifts carrying relevant messages to foster communication and understanding between different cultures.
• Reaching a Wide Audience: Over 160,000 individuals have been hosted by the association over 14 years, including visitors from outside the Kingdom and residents within. The programs aim to ensure that visitors leave with a better understanding of Islam’s tolerance, beauty, and greatness.
• Highlighting National Identity and Values: The association’s programs emphasize the Saudi national identity, its deep historical roots, and its connection to Arab and Islamic heritage. This aims to convey the values and heritage that shape Saudi society.

In summary, the “Hidayah Alam Association” functions as a key player in cultural exchange by actively working to introduce the tenets of Islam and the richness of Saudi culture to a diverse audience through various programs, initiatives, and the distribution of cultural materials. Their efforts aim to enhance understanding, correct misconceptions, and build bridges between different cultures. Our previous conversations did not directly address cultural exchange programs.

Saudi Arabia Infrastructure Development and Vision 2030

The sources highlight several aspects of infrastructure development in Saudi Arabia, indicating significant ongoing efforts and future plans. These developments align with the goals of Vision 2030, as discussed in our previous conversations.

Here’s a breakdown of infrastructure development initiatives mentioned in the sources:

• Transportation Infrastructure:
• The Al-Haramain high-speed train station in Madinah has seen increased efforts to enhance the experience of travelers, including an increase in the number of gates from 8 to 24 and the allocation of two additional lounges to accommodate passengers. This aims to improve the ease of movement for pilgrims and visitors, especially during peak times like the last ten days of Ramadan. This directly supports Vision 2030’s goal of enhancing the experience of pilgrims.
• The article on geospatial technology and digital transformation emphasizes the use of geospatial data in the transportation sector for developing smart transportation systems, analyzing traffic flow, and planning roads. This application of technology is crucial for improving connectivity and efficiency, aligning with broader modernization goals of Vision 2030.
• The development of smart cities like NEOM and Al-Qiddiya includes the design of intelligent infrastructure to enhance the quality of life for residents. This encompasses integrated transportation networks and efficient urban planning, key components of realizing the vision for these futuristic cities under Vision 2030.
• Urban Development and Municipal Infrastructure:
• Investments in the holy sites (Al-Masha’er Al-Muqaddassah) are underway, including the construction of a logistics city in Arafat, Mina, and Muzdalifah. This aims to create a sustainable environment and improve the management and operation of assets in these crucial areas for Hajj and Umrah. These projects are essential for accommodating the increasing number of pilgrims under Vision 2030.
• The report on the performance of service authorities in the Riyadh region highlighted that reports of water تجمع ( تجمع المياه ) topped the infrastructure section, indicating ongoing monitoring and likely efforts to address such issues.
• The municipality of Madinah intensifies its efforts during Ramadan to maintain and operate all municipal services, including cleaning and maintenance of public facilities and preparing commercial shops, ensuring the well-being of visitors. This continuous upkeep of urban infrastructure is vital for a high quality of life, a key aspect of Vision 2030.
• The development of new hospitals, clinics, and commercial sites in Makkah is intended to keep pace with the Hajj and Umrah seasons. This expansion of essential urban infrastructure is necessary to support the growing number of pilgrims and residents, a direct response to the goals of Vision 2030.
• Technological Infrastructure for Planning and Safety:
• The adoption of geospatial data extends to urban planning and infrastructure management, enabling more efficient and informed decision-making.
• The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in analyzing data and predicting traffic congestion within the Holy Mosque is being pursued to reduce crowding and manage pilgrim movement effectively. This technological advancement contributes to a smoother and safer experience for pilgrims, aligning with Vision 2030’s objectives.
• The “Internet of Things” (IoT) is being leveraged to collect geospatial data from smart sensors in cities, buildings, and vehicles, enabling real-time data analysis and potentially leading to innovative solutions in services. This is a foundational element for developing smart cities under Vision 2030.
• Early warning systems for natural disasters are being developed using geospatial data to enable proactive measures and reduce potential damages. This focus on safety and resilience is an important consideration in long-term infrastructure planning.
• Blockchain technology is being explored to enhance the security and reliability of geospatial data, facilitating secure and transparent data sharing among various entities. This underscores the importance of data integrity in modern infrastructure management.

In summary, the sources reveal a multi-faceted approach to infrastructure development in Saudi Arabia. This includes significant upgrades and expansions in transportation, urban facilities, and the integration of advanced technologies for planning, safety, and the overall enhancement of quality of life. These initiatives are closely linked to the objectives of Vision 2030, particularly in improving the pilgrim experience and building modern, sustainable cities.

The Crown Prince commends the efforts of the region’s princes in serving the nation.

Prince Mohammed bin Salman meets with Sharif and discusses developments in Gaza with Macron and Starmer.

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received in his office at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah the day before yesterday the governors of the regions on the occasion of their 32nd annual meeting. During the reception, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was briefed on the most prominent topics addressed by the annual meeting of the governors of the regions, noting the efforts of their Highnesses the governors of the regions in serving the nation, citizens and residents, and their keenness to do everything possible to achieve the desired aspirations and comprehensive development. Meanwhile, His Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister met in his office at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah the first day before yesterday with His Excellency Mr. Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif, Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. During the meeting, they reviewed the historical relations between the two brotherly countries, prospects for bilateral cooperation, and ways to develop it in various fields, in addition to discussing developments in the regional and international situations. On the other hand, His Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister received a phone call the first day before yesterday from His Excellency Mr. Christopher Starmer, the British Prime Minister. During the call, the British Prime Minister praised the Kingdom’s important role in hosting the US-Russian dialogue. During the call, they discussed developments in the Gaza Strip and their security and political repercussions. The call also reviewed efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis. His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and the British Prime Minister also reviewed a number of areas of cooperation between the two countries and ways to develop it. His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received a phone call the day before yesterday from His Excellency President Emmanuel Macron, President of the French Republic. During the call, they discussed developments in the region, most notably the resumption of the Israeli aggression on Gaza and the efforts made to stop the attacks and protect civilians. The French President noted the Kingdom’s sponsorship of the US-Russian dialogue and the discussions on resolving the crisis in Ukraine. They also discussed a number of topics of common interest.

Enhancing the pilgrims’ experience

Khaled Al-Rabish

Since its founding, and until today, the Kingdom has been proud of the honor of serving the Two Holy Mosques, and serving their pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors, ensuring their security and safety, and providing all services that facilitate their performance of their rituals with ease and comfort in an atmosphere of faith, achieving comfort, reassurance, and tranquility. Because of these services, the Kingdom and its leaders have always garnered much international acclaim, praising their superior ability to organize millions of pilgrims and provide them with security and safety. The Kingdom did not receive these accolades for nothing, but rather from its constant keenness to complete development projects, witnessed by the two Holy Mosques and the holy sites on a permanent basis, aimed at improving the experience of the Swords of the Most Merciful inside the holy places, and helping them spend enjoyable times, the details of which they will not forget throughout their lives, through the introduction of new services that facilitate the performance of their rituals and worship. This reflects the Kingdom’s commitment to Vision 2030, which aims to facilitate the journey of pilgrims and make it more comfortable and smooth. As is its custom during the month of Ramadan every year, the Kingdom seeks to improve the experience of pilgrims by creating new, quality services and developing the infrastructure. This Ramadan, the Grand Mosque has witnessed many developments introduced by the Kingdom to serve pilgrims. The first of these developments is the expansion of ports and the provision of modern, air-conditioned means of transportation to transport pilgrims between Makkah and Madinah, and the last is the opening of parts of the new expansion of the Grand Mosque as part of King Abdullah’s expansion of the Grand Mosque. The state has crowned its services to pilgrims by improving their experience with technology, through the provision of interactive maps and the enhancement of augmented reality, which helps them navigate within the Grand Mosque and service areas with ease, and reduces cases of loss and confusion. This is in addition to activating artificial intelligence systems and investing in data analysis and predicting levels of congestion within the Grand Mosque and Mas’a, which helps the competent authorities direct crowds and organize the movement of pilgrims efficiently. The Kingdom’s great efforts to serve pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors remain a principle it adheres to and does not deviate from, and it harnesses all its material, human, and technical capabilities. This principle prompts the Swords of the Most Merciful to express their gratitude to the Kingdom and its leaders for the generous hospitality and good treatment they receive from the moment they set foot on the Kingdom’s soil until they leave it safe and sound.

The “Good Regions” campaign 2 exceeds 1.4 billion riyals.

The “Good Regions” campaign has exceeded 1.4 billion riyals in total donations and agreements, confirming the significant response to the initiative aimed at providing adequate housing for deserving families across the Kingdom. The campaign received generous support from the wise leadership, with the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – donating 100 million riyals, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – donating 50 million riyals, confirming the leadership’s keenness to support national initiatives aimed at empowering families and achieving housing stability. His Excellency the Minister of Municipalities and Housing, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Sakani Foundation, Mr. Majid bin Abdullah Al-Hogail, expressed his pride in this national achievement, noting that the “Good Regions” campaign’s reaching 1.4 billion riyals reflects the deep cohesion between the leadership and society, and everyone’s keenness to support sustainable development work, which contributes to achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in empowering families and enhancing the quality of life and housing stability. For his part, the Secretary General of the National Development Housing Foundation (Sakn), Abdulaziz Al-Kraidis, affirmed that this achievement reflects the strength of community giving and the extent of society’s awareness of the importance of contributing to improving the quality of life of deserving families. He explained that the campaign embodies the commitment of various government and private sectors and civil society to promoting charitable and housing work, and emphasized the Sakn Foundation’s continued strengthening of partnerships to ensure the sustainability of these initiatives and achieve more accomplishments that contribute to empowering families deserving of housing and improving their quality of life. He added that this success reflects the pivotal role played by the “Wad Al-Iskan” platform, one of the initiatives of the private housing development foundation “Sakan.”

The last ten days of Ramadan raise Makkah hotel occupancy by 10%

Mecca – Hani Al-Lahyani

A clear case of hotel activity is being experienced by the hotels of Makkah Al-Mukarramah these days, coinciding with the last ten days of the blessed month of Ramadan this year. Taking advantage of the advantage of time and the sanctity of the place, where wages double, the demand for hotels in Makkah Al-Mukarramah has increased significantly compared to the rate of demand during the same period last year. The manager of a five-star hotel in Umm Al-Qura, Muhammad Al-Thabeti, said that the addition of hotel rooms to the Jabal Omar Hotel Complex, and the introduction of new four- and three-star hotel rooms to the Mecca hotel market, has increased the demand for hotel rooms. He indicated that the awareness of guests of the size, quality, and level of services they need has contributed to hotel competition. Al-Thabeti estimated the expected occupancy rate of rooms at 85% over the decade in five-star hotel rooms, describing the demand for hotel rooms in Mecca as “very high.” Al-Thabaiti explained that the qualitative leaps witnessed by the Saudi hospitality market, with the new regulations and legislation, by the Ministry of Tourism teams, the ongoing consultations and discussions, and the acquired expertise, have clearly contributed to improving hotel services in Makkah Al-Mukarramah and enriching the experience of the Swords of the Most Merciful, in a different and distinctive way. He indicated that the number of hotel rooms in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, in all its categories, is expected to exceed 300,000 rooms. There are factors that determine the prices of hotel rooms in Makkah Al-Mukarramah of various categories, including the level of services, the hotel’s location and proximity to the courtyards of the Grand Mosque, its view of the Kaaba and the Grand Mosque, ease of entry and exit, and the availability of services typically needed by pilgrims. The increasing growth in hotel rooms in Makkah reflects the ongoing efforts made by the Ministry of Tourism to improve the quality of services provided to pilgrims and to ensure that hospitality facilities adhere to the necessary standards and licenses.

Gold declines as trade tensions weigh on Gulf stocks

Jubail Industrial City – Ibrahim Al-Ghamdi

Gold fell 1% at the close last week, due to a strong dollar and profit-taking, although continued geopolitical and economic uncertainty, and the possibility of an interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve, kept the yellow metal on track for a third consecutive weekly gain. Spot gold fell 1% to $3,015.43 per ounce at 1:43 p.m. ET (17:43 GMT). US gold futures settled down 0.7% at $3,021.40. The price of gold has risen 1% so far this week. In the stock market, external factors, including geopolitical developments and general economic uncertainty, continued to weigh on the metal.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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