These Saudi Arabian news excerpts from March 10, 2025, cover a diverse range of topics. A major focus is on Ramadan-related activities, including charitable campaigns exceeding 740 million Riyals, the King’s Iftar program providing meals and dates, and the 18th annual Charity Book Exhibition in Riyadh. Other prominent subjects include economic updates, such as a 1.3% GDP growth, increased cement sales, and Aramco’s oil pricing adjustments. The issue also reports on regional and international affairs, including discussions on Gaza, Ukrainian-American meetings in the Kingdom, and oil market fluctuations. Finally, the sources touch upon local developments like a university achieving top ranking in scientific research, environmental compliance efforts, Ramadan preparations in various cities, and updates in sports leagues.

Study Guide: Saudi Arabia in March 2025

This study guide is designed to help you review your understanding of the provided news excerpts from the Saudi Arabian newspaper Al Riyadh, dated Monday, March 10, 2025 (10 Ramadan 1446 AH).

Quiz: Short Answer Questions

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each, based on the provided source material.

1. What was the main topic of the “Word” column on page 16?
2. What international event related to Ukraine was reportedly going to take place in Jeddah? What were some of the key issues expected to be discussed?
3. What was the reported amount of donations raised so far by the National Campaign for Charitable Work? How was this campaign initiated?
4. According to the article on page 3, what were the two main programs being carried out by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs during Ramadan? How many countries were involved in each?
5. What academic achievement did Prince Sultan University reportedly attain in the 2025 Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subject? What specific area was highlighted?
6. What government body issued 1289 permits during January and February 2025? What was the purpose of these permits?
7. What historical event related to Mecca is discussed on page 10? What was the immediate outcome of this event?
8. According to Tahani Abdullah Al-Khayal’s article, what significant shift has occurred regarding women in Saudi Arabia since the launch of Vision 2030? What statistics support this claim?
9. What was the overall trend in sales and production for Saudi cement companies during February 2025 compared to February 2024? Which company reportedly had the highest increase in sales?
10. What initiative has the “Tirmim for Development” association in the Makkah region undertaken since 2022? What is their broader goal beyond just housing?

Quiz: Answer Key

1. The “Word” column on page 16 discussed Saudi Arabia’s growing international role and trust in resolving conflicts and crises. It highlighted the Kingdom’s balanced international relations, strategic neutrality, and efforts to establish global peace and stability under the current leadership.
2. A meeting between the United States and Ukraine was reportedly planned to take place in Jeddah. Key issues expected to be discussed included regional security, trade, economic cooperation, the conflict in Ukraine, and collaboration in the energy sector.
3. The National Campaign for Charitable Work reportedly surpassed 740 million riyals in donations. This campaign was launched following the approval of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud through the “Ihsan” platform.
4. The two main programs were distributing dates to fasting individuals and providing iftar meals. The date distribution program covered 102 countries, while the iftar program served fasting people in 61 countries.
5. Prince Sultan University reportedly achieved the first position in the 2025 Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subject for the quality of its scientific research. Its performance in this area was noted to be at 90.5%.
6. The National Center for Commitment to the Environment issued 1289 permits during January and February 2025. These permits are essential for facilities to enter the market, ensuring their commitment to environmental standards and work requirements.
7. Page 10 discusses the re-establishment of Umayyad control over Mecca in 73 AH following a decisive battle led by Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqafi by order of Caliph Abd al-Malik bin Marwan. This marked the beginning of a new phase focused on restoring Umayyad authority and rebuilding Mecca after a period of conflict.
8. Since the launch of Vision 2030, the role of women in Saudi Arabia has reportedly experienced qualitative leaps, moving beyond slogans to a tangible reality. Women’s participation in the labor market increased from 17% in 2017 to 37% in 2023, exceeding expectations.
9. Overall, both sales and production for Saudi cement companies reportedly increased during February 2025 compared to February 2024. “Saudi Cement Company” reportedly had the highest increase in sales at 46%.
10. Since 2022, the “Tirmim for Development” association in the Makkah region has been undertaking a comprehensive approach to develop places and individuals by improving housing for needy families. Their broader goal extends beyond just physical renovation to enhance the social, psychological, and economic stability of these families, aligning with Vision 2030.

Essay Format Questions

Consider the following essay questions and develop a structured argument for each, drawing evidence from the provided source material.

1. Analyze the key aspects of Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy as presented in the “Word” column and the report on the US-Ukraine meeting in Jeddah. What principles guide the Kingdom’s international engagements, and what role is it attempting to play in global and regional affairs?
2. Discuss the significance of the National Campaign for Charitable Work and the Ramadan programs of the Ministry of Islamic Affairs in the context of Saudi Arabia’s social and cultural values. How do these initiatives reflect the Kingdom’s leadership’s approach to social responsibility and religious observance?
3. Evaluate the progress and future potential of women’s empowerment in Saudi Arabia based on the statistics and perspectives presented in Tahani Abdullah Al-Khayal’s article. What factors have contributed to this progress, and what are the broader implications for Saudi society and its Vision 2030 goals?
4. Examine the economic trends in the Saudi cement sector as reported in the article on page 7. What factors might be influencing these trends, and what do they suggest about the broader economic activity and development within the Kingdom?
5. Discuss the initiatives and objectives of the “Tirmim for Development” association in the context of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. How does this organization contribute to the Kingdom’s broader goals of sustainable development and improving the quality of life for its citizens?

Glossary of Key Terms

• خادم الحرمين الشريفين (Khadim al-Haramayn al-Sharifayn): Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, a title used by the King of Saudi Arabia signifying his role as the protector of Mecca and Medina.
• ولي العهد (Wali al-‘Ahd): Crown Prince, the designated successor to the King.
• رؤية 2030 (Ru’yah 2030): Vision 2030, a strategic framework launched by Saudi Arabia to diversify its economy, develop public service sectors, and position the Kingdom as a global leader.
• قمة الجامعة العربية (Qimmat al-Jami’ah al-‘Arabiyah): Arab League Summit, a meeting of heads of state of the Arab League member countries.
• حملة العمل الخيري (Hamlat al-‘Amal al-Khayri): Charitable Work Campaign, a national initiative to encourage and organize charitable donations and activities.
• التصاريح البيئية (Al-Tasarih al-Bi’iyah): Environmental Permits, official authorizations issued by environmental regulatory bodies for facilities to operate while adhering to environmental standards.
• أمراء مكة (Umara’ Makkah): Princes of Mecca, referring to the historical rulers and governors of the city of Mecca.
• تمكين المرأة (Tamkin al-Mar’ah): Women’s Empowerment, the process of enabling women to have control over their lives and exert influence in society.
• الإسمنت (Al-Ismant): Cement, a basic ingredient of concrete.
• الإفطار السيار (Al-Iftar al-Sayyar): Mobile Iftar, a project providing ready-made meals to travelers at iftar time during Ramadan.
• الرائد (Al-Ra’id): Pioneer, leader, or leading.
• جيولوجي (Jiyuluji): Geological, relating to the study of the Earth’s physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it.
• نزوح (Nuzuh): Displacement, the state of being forced to move from one’s home or country.
• المخيمات (Al-Mukhayyamat): Camps, often referring to refugee camps or temporary settlements.
• إعادة الإعمار (I’adat al-I’mar): Reconstruction, the process of rebuilding or restoring something that has been damaged or destroyed.
• المستوطنات (Al-Mustawtanaat): Settlements, often referring to Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories.
• التنمية المستدامة (Al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadamah): Sustainable Development, development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
• القطاع الثالث غير الربحي (Al-Qita’ al-Thalith Ghair al-Ribhi): The Third Non-Profit Sector, comprising organizations that are neither government nor for-profit businesses.
• الركود الأخير (Al-Rukud al-Akhir): The Latest Recession, referring to a recent period of economic decline.
• المارد (Al-Marid): The Giant, often used metaphorically to describe a powerful entity or potential.

Saudi Arabia: Global Diplomacy, Charity, and Domestic Progress

Frequently Asked Questions about the Provided News Articles

1. What was the main focus of the Saudi delegation’s meetings and activities mentioned in the articles? The Saudi delegation, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, focused on international diplomacy and conflict resolution. This included mediating in the Russia-Ukraine crisis by maintaining communication with both Moscow and Kyiv, hosting Ukrainian President Zelenskyy, and preparing for political discussions between the United States and Ukraine in Jeddah. The Kingdom’s efforts aim to achieve lasting peace in the region and globally, reflecting its strategic neutrality and balanced international relations.
2. What was the “National Campaign for Charitable Work” and how much did it raise? The “National Campaign for Charitable Work” in its fifth edition, launched with the approval of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, is an initiative to support charitable work and its impact on society. It gathers donations from businesspeople, institutions, and individuals through the “Ehsan” platform. In its initial phase, the campaign received donations exceeding 740 million Riyals, with significant contributions from the Crown Prince and other high-ranking officials, demonstrating the leadership’s commitment to philanthropy.
3. What was the outcome of the meeting between Ukrainian and American officials in Saudi Arabia? The articles indicate that a high-level Ukrainian delegation met with an American team in Saudi Arabia for discussions. While the specific outcomes weren’t detailed, the meeting aimed to discuss and agree on necessary decisions and steps regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Expectations suggest potential progress on political dimensions, and the meeting was considered significant for the relations between the participating countries, focusing on regional security, trade, and economic cooperation. Issues like the conflict in Ukraine and energy cooperation were likely on the agenda, potentially leading to new alliances and cooperation.
4. How is Saudi Arabia supporting Muslims internationally during Ramadan, according to the articles? During Ramadan 1446 AH, Saudi Arabia is implementing programs to distribute dates and provide iftar meals to fasting Muslims across three continents. The King’s programs are executed by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, distributing dates in 102 countries and iftar meals in 61 countries. These efforts aim to meet the needs of Muslims globally and reflect the Kingdom’s commitment to supporting them in their religious, social, and community needs. Examples include a handover ceremony in Azerbaijan, providing five tons of dates to over 40,000 beneficiaries, and similar initiatives in Kenya and the Maldives, reaching hundreds of thousands of individuals.
5. What initiatives are being undertaken in Medina during Ramadan to enhance the experience for visitors? The Ministry of Interior is intensifying its efforts to enhance security and manage crowds in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina during Ramadan 1446 AH. Various security and service sectors are implementing comprehensive plans to ensure the safety of visitors, provide humanitarian support, and offer services. Additionally, the Medina Municipality is enhancing its services by deploying over 8,000 personnel to oversee cleanliness, food safety, and manage street vendors, ensuring a healthy environment for visitors. An innovative “ambulance scooter” service has also been launched to provide rapid medical assistance within the Prophet’s Mosque and its surroundings.
6. How does the article portray the progress of women’s empowerment in Saudi Arabia in line with Vision 2030? The article highlights significant advancements in women’s empowerment in Saudi Arabia since the launch of Vision 2030. It emphasizes that empowering women is not just an option but a reality reflecting the Kingdom’s ambition to build a modern society that utilizes the potential of all its citizens. The participation of women in the labor market has increased substantially from 17% in 2017 to 37% in 2023, exceeding expectations. Saudi women are now active in various fields and achieving unprecedented accomplishments, driven by a strong political will and continuous support.
7. What were the key points discussed regarding the global oil market and OPEC+ decisions? The articles discuss the volatility and uncertainty in the global oil market, influenced by OPEC+ decisions to increase production and concerns about oversupply amid potentially slowing global economic growth. The impact of potential US tariffs on major oil suppliers and retaliatory tariffs from countries like Canada are also highlighted as factors that could increase energy costs and negatively affect oil prices. Additionally, political efforts to resume oil exports from Iraq through Turkey have faced setbacks. OPEC maintains a forecast for increased global oil demand in 2025 and 2026, while the International Energy Agency suggests demand might peak within the decade due to the transition to cleaner fuels.
8. What are the main developments concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict discussed in the articles, particularly regarding Gaza? The articles detail ongoing efforts to reach a second phase of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza, with Hamas reportedly agreeing to an independent aid committee to manage the Strip. Israel sent a delegation to Doha for further negotiations, despite reports of no significant progress yet. Key sticking points include the release of Israeli hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli forces, while Hamas insists on remaining in control of Gaza, the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces, reconstruction efforts, and financial aid. The situation in the West Bank, particularly East Jerusalem, is also tense, with a significant increase in the demolition of Palestinian homes by Israeli authorities. In Jenin, Israeli military operations have caused casualties and displacement. A controversial proposal by Donald Trump regarding the future of Gaza and its population transfer has been met with regional and international rejection.

Saudi Arabia: Diverse Charitable Initiatives

Based on the provided sources, there is no direct mention of a specific campaign explicitly named “National Charity Campaign”. However, the sources do highlight numerous instances of charitable activities, humanitarian aid, and social support initiatives undertaken in Saudi Arabia. These reflect a broader commitment to charity and helping those in need.

Here are some examples of charitable actions and related concepts mentioned in the sources:

• Humanitarian Aid for Ukraine: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Kingdom expressed its welcome for the planned meeting between the United States and Ukraine in Jeddah. The Kingdom affirmed its continuous efforts to achieve a lasting peace in the Ukrainian crisis and has hosted numerous meetings over the past years. These efforts included providing humanitarian and medical aid, as well as food assistance. This demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to peace and stability and providing aid to those affected by conflict.
• Efforts in the Gaza Strip: Saudi Arabia has shown enthusiasm for holding a second phase of negotiations regarding a ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip. Hamas expressed its commitment to the terms of the agreement, including the need for aid to enter the sector without restrictions. The Kingdom appears to be supporting efforts towards humanitarian relief in this context.
• Support for Vulnerable Groups: The Prince of Al-Qassim participated in an iftar with orphans and people with disabilities in Buraidah. This act reflects the leadership’s concern for these groups and their well-being.
• Support for the Elderly: A memorandum of understanding was signed between the Al-Qassim Governorate and the General Directorate of Technical and Vocational Training to support the Wafa Oasis Association for the Elderly. This aims to enhance cooperation, exchange expertise, and highlight the role of both parties in promoting social responsibility towards the elderly.
• Ramadan Charity: During the month of Ramadan, the Kingdom organizes programs to distribute dates to fasting people in various countries. This initiative, under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince, signifies the Kingdom’s care and support for Muslims around the world.
• Charitable Associations: A meeting in Tabuk will include a visual presentation about the achievements of charitable associations in the region during the past year, and will honor the associations that won the Tabuk Charity Award. This indicates the recognition and support for organized charitable efforts within the Kingdom.
• Culture of Giving: The “Ya Habi Lakum” event in the Eastern Province, part of the “Wa Yabqa Atharuhum” initiative, aims to promote a culture of giving and celebrate its pioneers.
• Community Initiatives: The “Markaz Al-Balad Al-Amin” initiative in Mecca aims to enhance the exchange of opinions and experiences to boost investment and development services. While not solely a charity campaign, it fosters collaboration for the betterment of the community.
• Sustainable Development through Charity: One article discusses a developmental project focused on sustainably addressing social issues, including the rehabilitation of dilapidated housing for low-income families. This highlights a strategic approach to charity that aims for lasting impact and social and economic stability. It emphasizes collaboration between various sectors, including government and civil society, to provide comprehensive solutions for beneficiary families.

While these examples showcase a strong tradition of charitable work and various initiatives within Saudi Arabia, the sources do not provide specific details about a unified “National Charity Campaign.” If you have more context or a specific timeframe for this campaign, providing additional sources might help in offering a more precise discussion.

Saudi Arabia Local Product Growth and Economic Diversification

Based on the sources, there is significant information regarding local product growth in Saudi Arabia, particularly focusing on the expansion of non-oil activities and the overall growth of the Kingdom’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

According to the report from the General Authority for Statistics, the real GDP achieved a growth rate of 1.3% during 2024 compared to the previous year. Notably, this growth was driven by a 4.3% increase in non-oil activities and a 2.6% rise in government activities, while oil activities saw a decrease of 4.5%. This highlights a clear trend towards diversification and the growing importance of local, non-oil production.

Looking at quarterly figures, the real GDP grew by 4.5% in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter of the previous year, with growth across all economic activities. Specifically, non-oil activities grew by 4.7%, oil activities by 3.4%, and government activities by 2.2% on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of 2024. This consistent growth in non-oil sectors demonstrates a positive trajectory for local product expansion.

The cement sector also provides an example of local market growth. During the first month of 2025, sales of Saudi cement companies in the local market increased by 9.1%. This improvement is attributed to progress in the real estate sector and major projects, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. Furthermore, cement production rose by about 12.3%, and exports increased by 5.3% during the same month. This indicates a strengthening of the local building materials industry, contributing to overall economic growth.

Saudi Vision 2030 is explicitly mentioned as a driving force behind this economic growth. The report states that the positive growth rates of most economic activities in 2024 are in line with the objectives of Vision 2030 to achieve a prosperous economy reflecting the success of the vision’s programs and major legislative reforms.

The Kingdom’s success in economic diversification is further emphasized. There is a focus on increasing non-oil revenue sources by activating important sectors such as tourism and mining, leveraging the strong digital infrastructure. The growth of the Public Investment Fund’s assets and the increasing contribution of non-oil GDP to the total GDP (from 18.7% in 2016 to 50% in 2023) are concrete indicators of this diversification.

The halal food industry is another area with significant local and global growth potential. The sources discuss the increasing demand for halal products from Muslim consumers living in non-Muslim countries, pushing global markets to cater to these needs. Factors contributing to the global spread of halal food include globalization, ease of trade, increased health and quality awareness among both Muslims and non-Muslims, and the rising number of Muslims worldwide. Future opportunities for the halal food industry include innovation in halal products (such as plant-based options and cosmetics) and halal tourism, suggesting potential for local businesses to capitalize on this growing market.

Furthermore, the achievements of Saudi universities in registering patents and the high quality of scientific research at institutions like Sultan University point towards a growing local capacity for innovation, which is crucial for long-term product development and economic growth.

In summary, the sources indicate a positive trend in local product growth in Saudi Arabia, primarily driven by the expansion of non-oil sectors in line with Vision 2030. This is evident in the overall GDP growth, the strong performance of non-oil activities, the expansion of industries like cement, and the potential of sectors like halal food. The focus on diversification and innovation further supports the prospects for continued local product growth in the Kingdom.

Ramadan Iftar: Charity, Community, and Cuisine

Based on the sources, the concept of Ramadan Iftar Tables is highlighted through various mentions of breaking fast during the holy month.

• Charitable Giving during Ramadan often involves providing iftar. The National Charity Campaign, although not explicitly detailed in the sources [previous conversation], aligns with the spirit of giving seen in Ramadan, which can include supporting iftar for those in need.
• Leaders participate in iftar with vulnerable groups. The Prince of Al-Qassim is mentioned participating in an iftar meal with orphans and people with disabilities, sharing a meal and having fatherly conversations with them. This illustrates the importance of iftar as a communal and caring event, especially for those who may be less fortunate.
• The Kingdom organizes programs to provide iftar internationally. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques sponsors programs to distribute dates and provide iftar meals to fasting individuals in numerous countries across the globe during Ramadan. This demonstrates a broader commitment to supporting Muslims during Ramadan by facilitating the breaking of their fast.
• Specific foods are strongly associated with the Ramadan iftar table in Saudi Arabia. The samboosa is highlighted as a traditional dish that is essential to the Saudi iftar spread. It is so significant that it is considered an appetizer that never disappears from the Ramadan table, with a proverb even mentioning its importance. This emphasizes the cultural and culinary significance of certain foods during iftar.
• Decorations and symbols signify the arrival of iftar. In Ha’il, the squares are decorated with Ramadan-themed figures, including the Ramadan cannon, symbolizing the time for iftar. This indicates the public recognition and celebration of the time when fasting ends and the iftar meal begins.

In summary, the sources portray Ramadan iftar tables as central to the observance of the holy month, emphasizing charity, community engagement with vulnerable populations, the provision of meals on both local and international levels, the importance of traditional foods, and public signals marking the time for iftar.

East Jerusalem Housing Demolitions: Israeli Policy and Impact

Based on the sources, the discussion of housing demolition policy is specifically focused on the actions taken by Israeli authorities in East Jerusalem. The sources do not contain information about housing demolition policies in general or in Saudi Arabia.

Here’s what the sources indicate regarding housing demolitions in East Jerusalem:

• Demolition as a Tactic of Control: The demolition of Palestinian homes by Israeli authorities is described as a key tactic to control the Palestinian population and alter the demographic structure of occupied Jerusalem. This is linked to efforts to increase the number of Jewish settlers in the area.
• Reasons for Demolition: Demolitions are often carried out under the pretext of building without a permit. However, the Israeli organization “Bimkom” points out that Palestinians are often not permitted to build, contributing to a housing crisis.
• Examples of Demolitions: The sources mention the demolition of the home of Ibrahim Shehadeh and his family in the “Jabal al-Mukaber” neighborhood in East Jerusalem. Shehadeh had been threatened with demolition since 2018 and received a formal demolition order in December 2024. He was given three weeks to evacuate.
• Advancement of Settlement Projects: Simultaneously with demolitions, the Israeli government has advanced plans for new Jewish settlement projects in East Jerusalem, potentially leading to the construction of thousands of new settlement units. These projects were previously stalled but were reportedly revived and legalized following President Trump’s inauguration in 2017.
• International Perspective: The United Nations and the international community consider East Jerusalem occupied territory.
• Consequences of Demolitions: The demolitions are described as part of an ongoing housing crisis for Palestinians in East Jerusalem. The organization “Bimkom” argues that unless fair housing for Palestinians is considered, these demolitions will continue.
• Expansion of Settlements: The Israeli government is actively seeking to expand settlements in East Jerusalem to change the demographic balance in favor of Jewish settlers. Several large settlements surrounding Jerusalem are mentioned.

In summary, the sources highlight that the housing demolition policy discussed is specific to the actions of Israeli authorities in East Jerusalem, viewed as a tactic to control the Palestinian population and expand Jewish settlements in occupied territory. The sources do not provide any information regarding housing demolition policies outside of this specific context.

Saudi Football League, International Players, and Club Privatization

Based on the sources, there is extensive discussion about football league competition, particularly focusing on the Saudi Professional League (“Roshen”). The sources also touch upon the performance of Saudi players in international leagues like the Italian Serie A and the English Premier League, as well as international club competitions like the AFC Champions League.

Here’s a breakdown of the information provided:

Saudi Professional League (“Roshen”):

• The competition in the Saudi Professional League (“Roshen”) is described as intense, with closely positioned teams at the top.
• After the fourth round, the league was considered exciting, with many expecting a strong contender for the title.
• Al-Ittihad, led by star player Karim Benzema, showed strong performance, leading for several rounds and reaching a nine-point lead at one point. They maintained a strong level with significant fan support, reaching 58 points and competing for the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Cup. However, they have since drawn against Al-Khaleej and lost to Al-Akhdoud, failing to capitalize on opportunities to distance themselves from their rivals.
• Al-Hilal is in second place, four points behind Al-Ittihad with 54 points. Despite internal tension between the coach and fans, injuries, and participation in the AFC Champions League, they remain title contenders. Al-Hilal has recently benefited from rivals dropping points, closing the gap on Al-Ittihad. They are also preparing for a crucial second-leg match in the AFC Champions League after losing the first leg against Pakhtakor in Uzbekistan. The team needs fan support to raise morale and secure victory.
• Al-Ahli, returning from Asia with a significant away win against Al-Rayyan in Qatar, drew against Al-Khaleej. These dropped points allowed Al-Hilal to close the gap.
• Al-Nassr also drew with Al-Shabab, further contributing to the tightening competition at the top.
• Al-Qadisiyah is mentioned as a strong team in the league, and their coach did not succeed in the first-leg cup match but believes they can win the return leg with the support of their fans and home advantage.
• Other teams mentioned include Al-Najma, led by Portuguese coach Mário Silva and featuring players like Algerian defender Billal Aouadhiya, and Al-Adalah, coached by Slovakian Martin Solva and with players like Nigerian Antwiwaa Erkuombei. Their head-to-head record shows eight wins for Al-Adalah, eight for Al-Najma, and four draws in their 20 previous encounters.
• Matches between Abha and Al-Jabalain, and Al-Ittihad Jeddah and Abha are also mentioned, highlighting the ongoing league fixtures. Al-Jubail defeated Al-Najma.

Saudi Players in International Leagues:

• Saud Abdulhamid returned to AS Roma’s starting lineup in the Italian league. Despite limited opportunities, he provided a crucial assist in a 4-1 victory, becoming the first Saudi player to assist a goal in Serie A. He also started in a Europa League match against Sporting Braga and scored, becoming the first Saudi to score in the Europa League.
• The English Premier League is mentioned with Manchester United drawing against Arsenal, potentially paving the way for Liverpool to win the title. Manchester City defeated Nottingham Forest, while Chelsea also won.

Saudi Club Privatization:

• There are discussions about the privatization of Saudi football clubs, divided into two main paths.
• The first path involves the transfer of ownership of Al-Ahli, Al-Ittihad, Al-Nassr, and Al-Hilal to royal entities.
• The second path involves the Public Investment Fund (PIF) acquiring Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Orobah, Al-Derai’yah, and Al-Elm.
• A second phase will offer 14 clubs for privatization to investors, with this step in its final stages.
• The success of the initial privatization steps is noted, with Al-Qadisiyah and Al-Orobah being promoted to higher leagues after acquisition by PIF-related entities.
• Concerns are raised about the exclusion of historically significant clubs like Al-Shabab, Al-Ettifaq, and Al-Riyadh from these initial privatization steps.

Footballing Opinions and Analysis:

• An opinion piece discusses Al-Hilal’s performance and their coach’s delayed corrections, leading to dropped points.
• Another piece expresses happiness with the positive changes in Saudi football due to the privatization efforts.

In summary, the sources provide a snapshot of the intense competition within the Saudi Professional League, highlighting the performances of top teams like Al-Ittihad and Al-Hilal. They also note the progress of Saudi players in international leagues and the significant ongoing process of privatizing Saudi football clubs.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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