These articles from various news sources cover a wide range of topics. One major focus is Saudi Arabia, including the opening of the first phase of the Sports Track project in Riyadh, approval for distributing copies of the Quran internationally, and an overview of investments in agriculture and food security. Reports detail various sectors, from technology and media to the petroleum and petrochemical industries. Additional subjects include a lunar sighting for Ramadan, soccer tournaments, preparations for Umrah season, and even allegations of torture against doctors in Gaza. Many of the articles celebrate Saudi Arabia and achievements by its government.

Riyadh Review Study Guide

I. Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each:

1. What is the “Sports Boulevard” project, and what is its primary goal?
2. According to the text, what are the main aims of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan?
3. What was the main topic of discussion during a meeting by the King Fahd National Library, according to a segment of the source document?
4. What is the main argument of the article titled “Rational Emotions”?
5. What is the essence of the article titled, “Memory of the Foundation of the State… A pioneering step in documenting the national history and promoting the Saudi identity”?
6. What is the central goal of the Saudi Cup, according to the source?
7. What is the “Ramadan Basket” initiative, and what is its purpose?
8. What was the reason for the delay in the start of the Al-Nasr and Al-Wahda soccer game, according to the source?
9. According to the document, how was Saudi Arabia’s national football team, Al-Akhdar Al-Shabab, successful?
10. What is the opinion of doctor Khalid Al-Khadari about King Salman’s interest in culture and heritage?

II. Quiz Answer Key

1. The “Sports Boulevard” is a project in Riyadh aimed at transforming the city into one of the world’s most livable cities. It focuses on creating a healthy lifestyle and a positive, attractive environment for residents and visitors through various sports and recreational activities.
2. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan is intended to promote economic diversification by reducing reliance on oil and promoting growth in other areas including tourism, technology and manufacturing. It also aims to develop infrastructure, achieve sustainable development, and promote national identity.
3. The main topic of discussion in the King Fahd National Library was the science of history and its language. In the discussion, attendees determined the importance of a historian’s awareness of the language of the era they are studying.
4. The main argument of “Rational Emotions” is that true rationality involves balancing emotions and critical thinking. It argues for acknowledging and managing emotions in a healthy way, which requires awareness, effort, and consistent practice.
5. The essence of the article is that commemorating the founding of Saudi Arabia represents a crucial step in documenting national history and strengthening Saudi identity. It emphasizes that the day signifies the start of unity and harmony in the country.
6. According to the source, the Saudi Cup is the world’s richest horse race. This race is viewed as an important event for promoting Arabian horses in Saudi culture and tradition.
7. The “Ramadan Basket” initiative involves gathering basic food items and providing full food baskets for needy families during the month of Ramadan. It reflects the spirit of brotherhood and provides aid during an economically demanding time.
8. The Al-Nasr and Al-Wahda soccer game was delayed because Al-Nasr’s bus was delayed due to mechanical issues. The match was therefore pushed back to a later time that evening.
9. The Saudi national team, Al-Akhdar Al-Shabab, successfully made it to the continental finals by defeating South Korea. The team’s goalkeeper, Hamed Al-Sanqiti, won MVP.
10. Doctor Khalid Al-Khadari thinks that King Salman places great importance on culture and heritage and believes that the King is among the top leaders who prioritize that. He thinks the King understands the significance of cultural identity in building nations and strengthening national belonging.

III. Essay Questions

Consider the following questions and formulate well-organized essays in response. Be sure to utilize specific examples and details from the source texts to support your arguments.

1. Analyze the role of cultural initiatives and projects, such as the “Sports Boulevard” and the “Saudi Cup,” in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. How do these initiatives contribute to the broader goals of the vision, such as economic diversification, improved quality of life, and promotion of national identity?
2. Discuss the challenges and opportunities facing the Saudi media landscape as reflected in the “International Media Forum” event. How are digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and the need for creative content reshaping the industry, and what strategies are being employed to adapt and thrive in this environment?
3. Examine the concept of “rational emotions” as presented in the provided text. How does it relate to decision-making, personal well-being, and social relationships, and what strategies can individuals use to develop emotional intelligence and achieve a balance between reason and emotion?
4. Compare and contrast the historical narratives presented in the articles about the founding of Saudi Arabia and the Al Saud dynasty with aspects of the present day. To what extent do historical legacies inform contemporary Saudi identity, culture, and governance?
5. Assess Saudi Arabia’s investment in agriculture and food security as described in the articles. How are these investments aimed at bolstering the kingdom’s role in the global market, ensuring sustainable food supplies, and addressing future challenges in the food sector?

IV. Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030 (روؤية 2030): A strategic framework and reform plan launched by Saudi Arabia to diversify its economy, develop public services, and enhance its global standing.
• Sports Boulevard (المسار الرياضي): A project in Riyadh aimed at creating a world-class sports and recreational destination, promoting a healthy lifestyle, and improving the quality of life for residents.
• GPCA (جيبكا): The Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association, a regional organization representing the petrochemical and chemical industry in the Arabian Gulf.
• Salic (سالك): An agricultural investment company focused on contributing to global food security through strategic investments in various agricultural sectors.
• NEOM (نيوم): A planned smart city in Saudi Arabia that will rely entirely on renewable energy and aim to be a hub for innovation, technology, and sustainable living.
• Edelman Trust Barometer (مقياس إيدلمان للثقة): An annual survey that measures public trust in institutions such as governments, businesses, NGOs, and media across various countries.
• Diriyah (الدرعية): A town in Saudi Arabia that was the original home of the Saudi royal family and served as the capital of the first Saudi state.
• The Saudi Cup (كأس السعودية): An annual horse race held in Riyadh, considered the world’s richest horse race, and a significant event for promoting Arabian horses in Saudi culture.
• Al-Akhdar Al-Shabab (الأخضر الشاب): The Saudi youth national football team, a term used to refer to the team’s performance in youth-level competitions.
• Ramadan Basket (سلة رمضان): An initiative to provide food baskets for needy families during the month of Ramadan, containing essential food items and supplies.
• rational emotions (المشاعر العقلانية): The ability to acknowledge and manage emotions in a healthy and constructive way.
• King Fahd National Library (مكتبة الملك فهد الوطنية): A cultural institution that houses numerous texts.

Al Riyadh Newspaper: Saudi Arabia, February 2025

Okay, here is a briefing document summarizing the main themes and ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document

Subject: Analysis of Articles from “Al Riyadh” Newspaper (February 27, 2025)

Overview:

This document summarizes key themes and specific articles from an issue of the Saudi Arabian newspaper “Al Riyadh.” The articles cover a diverse range of topics including Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiatives, regional politics, economic developments, cultural events, and social issues. The overall tone emphasizes national pride, progress, and the Kingdom’s growing role on the world stage.

Key Themes and Ideas:

• Saudi Vision 2030 and National Transformation: A major recurring theme is Saudi Arabia’s ambitious “Vision 2030” and the various projects and initiatives aimed at diversifying the economy, improving quality of life, and enhancing the Kingdom’s global standing.
• The Sports Boulevard Project: The opening of the first phase of the “Sports Boulevard” project in Riyadh is highlighted as a key achievement. This project is designed to promote a healthy lifestyle, enhance the city’s appeal, and contribute to making Riyadh one of the world’s most livable cities. As the article mentions, the project aims to create “a positive and attractive environment for the residents and visitors of the city of Riyadh,” and will act as an “environmental artery” for the city. This is directly linked to the goals of Vision 2030. The Sports Boulevard is open to the public starting February 27, 2025 and features a website: http://www.SportsBoulevard.sa.
• Economic Diversification and Investment: The articles emphasize efforts to move away from reliance on oil, with investments in sectors like tourism, technology, and entertainment. The Public Investment Fund’s (PIF) acquisition of a significant stake in the agricultural company “Olam” is cited as an example of this strategy, aiming to “enhance the Kingdom’s position on the global arena.”
• Improved Image and Global Trust: Reforms are said to be enhancing Saudi Arabia’s image and attracting foreign investment. The Edelman Trust Barometer 2025 is cited, noting that Saudi Arabia has the highest level of public trust in government globally (87%), reflecting the success of Vision 2030 programs. It also mentions a high percentage of citizens feeling optimistic about the future: “69% of citizens believe that the next generation will enjoy a better life, which is a much higher percentage than in most other countries.”
• Cultural Preservation and Promotion: Several articles focus on preserving and celebrating Saudi heritage and culture.
• Naming of Public Squares: There is focus on naming public squares in honor of imams and kings is described as “a pioneering step in documenting national history and strengthening Saudi identity.”
• “Year of Traditional Handicrafts” Initiative: The Ministry of Culture’s “Year of Traditional Handicrafts 2025” initiative is highlighted, with events showcasing Saudi craftsmanship both domestically and internationally. This aligns with the goal of promoting Saudi culture and supporting local artisans.
• The Role of Horses: The importance of Arabian horses in Saudi culture and history is emphasized.
• Regional and International Relations: The newspaper covers Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic activities and its role in regional issues.
• Saudi-Azerbaijan Relations: The King and Crown Prince received written messages from the President of Azerbaijan, discussing bilateral relations.
• Gaza Conflict: The newspaper reports on a ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel, including prisoner exchanges and negotiations for a second phase of the agreement.
• Economic Development: The newspaper covers investments into domestic infrastructure, including plans for urban expansion.
• Social Issues and Values: Some articles touch on social issues such as consumerism and the importance of charitable giving during Ramadan.
• Combating Food Waste: An article discusses a national initiative to reduce food loss and waste, promoting responsible consumption and highlighting the economic and ethical implications of food waste.

Specific Articles and Key Points:

• “Opening of the First Phase of the Sports Boulevard Project”:Details the opening of the first phase of the Sports Boulevard project in Riyadh.
• Highlights the project’s goals of promoting a healthy lifestyle, enhancing the city’s appeal, and contributing to making Riyadh one of the world’s most livable cities.
• “King Approves Distribution of 1.2 Million Copies of the Quran in 45 Countries”:Announces the King’s approval for distributing copies of the Quran in various countries, reflecting Saudi Arabia’s role in promoting Islamic values.
• “The Grand Mufti Receives a Report on the National Cohesion Initiative from ‘Ifta’ Jazan’”:Reports on the Grand Mufti receiving a report on a national initiative promoting social cohesion and unity.
• “Kingdom Seizes Opportunities To Invest in Agriculture and Food Sector Globally”:Reports on the acquisition of a major stake in “Olam” by the Public Investment Fund. It also mentions the aim of enhancing the Kingdom’s food security and its role in the global grain market.
• It highlights SALIC’s (Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Company) investments in Ukraine, Australia and Canada. SALIC plans to invest in 16 strategical commodities.
• “GEPCA Welcomes the Cabinet’s Decision to Host its Headquarters in Riyadh”:Reports on the Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GIPCA) welcoming the Saudi Cabinet’s decision to host its headquarters in Riyadh.
• Highlights Saudi Arabia’s dominant role in the region’s petrochemical industry.
• “Local Competitions Delayed Because of Club’s Late Arrival”:Reports on a domestic football (soccer) match being delayed because of the club’s (Al Nassr) delayed arrival to the stadium.
• “Al Akhdar Al Shabab (Green Youth) Crosses Korea to the Continental Finale”:
• Reports on Saudi Arabia’s Youth Soccer team winning an important match.
• “Patna: Every Game is The Final”:Reports on a soccer player discussing the current season.

Overall Tone:

The tone of the articles is generally positive and optimistic, highlighting Saudi Arabia’s progress, development, and growing influence. There is a strong emphasis on national identity, cultural pride, and the Kingdom’s commitment to Vision 2030.

This briefing provides a comprehensive overview of the key themes and articles found in the provided “Al Riyadh” newspaper excerpts.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Cultural Transformation

### What is the “Sports Boulevard” project in Riyadh?

The “Sports Boulevard” project is a major initiative in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, designed to transform the city into one of the most livable in the world. It involves creating a vast green space and recreational area that stretches across the city, promoting a healthy lifestyle, enhancing community engagement, and attracting both residents and visitors. It will connect the Eastern and Western parts of Riyadh and include spaces for various sports. The first phase includes five destinations including Wadi Hanifa.

### What are the key goals of the Saudi government’s economic reforms, as mentioned in the source?

The Saudi government’s economic reforms, under Vision 2030, aim to diversify the economy away from oil dependency, promote private sector growth, attract foreign investment, and create new job opportunities for citizens. Key sectors targeted for development include tourism, technology, entertainment, and manufacturing.

### What is the significance of establishing the “Al-Masar” (The Path) sports foundation?

The establishment of the “Al-Masar” sports foundation and the opening of its initial phases signifies a commitment to improving the quality of life for Riyadh residents and visitors. This initiative is in line with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which focuses on creating a vibrant society with a healthy lifestyle and a positive environment.

### What is the purpose of creating new squares named after historical figures?

Creating new squares named after historical figures serves multiple purposes, including commemorating the nation’s history, reinforcing national identity, and creating attractive public spaces. These squares are designed to become landmarks that reflect the Kingdom’s heritage and offer interactive experiences for visitors.

### What is the role of Salic in strengthening Saudi Arabia’s food security?

SALIC plays a crucial role in strengthening Saudi Arabia’s food security by investing in agricultural and food production companies globally. The acquisition of a significant stake in “Olam Agri” is a strategic move to diversify sources of grain supply and cover a substantial portion of the Kingdom’s needs, thereby ensuring long-term food security.

### What does the relocation of GPCA headquarters to Riyadh signify?

The relocation of the Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) headquarters to Riyadh underscores Saudi Arabia’s growing influence and leadership in the petrochemicals sector in the region. It also highlights the Kingdom’s commitment to supporting innovation, sustainability, and the development of a thriving petrochemical industry.

### How is Saudi Arabia promoting its cultural heritage to the world?

Saudi Arabia promotes its cultural heritage through initiatives like cultural weeks organized in countries like Qatar and Greece. These events showcase the Kingdom’s traditions, handicrafts, and historical connections, such as the relationship between humans and camels, to a global audience. The country is also showcasing their modern art in other nations, strengthening international relations and fostering collaboration.

### What is “rational emotion” and how is it applicable to the current day?

“Rational emotion” refers to the balance between emotion and reason in decision-making and managing feelings. It involves recognizing emotions, understanding their causes, and responding in a constructive way rather than being impulsive or suppressive. It means to avoid the extremes of both the extreme of indifference and unchecked passion and impulsiveness. In everyday life, it’s applicable to dealing with challenges, strong emotions like anger or grief, and making informed decisions. It’s also the ability to be aware of your emotions and thoughts and to act on them without judging them. This helps us to look at the probable consequences in our decisions while remaining rational.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030 and Ongoing Development

Saudi Arabia is undergoing considerable development and change. Here’s a summary of Saudi Arabia, based on the provided sources:

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia is working to achieve the goals of its Vision 2030, which includes becoming one of the best cities in the world to live in by improving the environment and promoting healthy lifestyles.
• Al المسار الرياضي Project: There is an effort to translate this vision into reality. The first phase of the المسار الرياضي project has been completed and includes the opening of five destinations.
• Economic diversification: There’s a focus on strengthening the economy, including the petrochemical sector, and promoting the Kingdom’s leading position. This involves enabling the contribution to a competitive and sustainable petrochemical industry, supporting economic growth.
• Cultural and national identity:
• There’s an emphasis on preserving the Kingdom’s history and culture.
• “فن المملكة” Art Exhibition: Which reflects the richness of the cultural identity of the Kingdom. The exhibition explores the role of art, especially contemporary art, in building the community and memory.
• The importance of culture: The importance of culture in strengthening national identity is stressed by King Salman.
• Week of Saudi Culture: The “الأ�سابيع الثقافية الدولية” (“International Cultural Weeks”) initiative is a channel for strengthening cultural relations with other countries by showcasing Saudi culture and promoting cultural exchange and cooperation.
• Founding Day: It is a national occasion that affirms the establishment and stability of the institution.
• Philanthropy: Supporting charitable work is a prominent feature of Saudi society, reflecting values of compassion and solidarity.
• Developments in Al Madinah Al Munawwarah: Al Madinah Al Munawwarah is planning to launch tenders for projects in 1446 AH, including construction, operation, and maintenance of facilities such as a sand washing plant and recreational complexes.
• The Two Holy Mosques: Great efforts are being made to facilitate pilgrims’ performance of rituals with ease.
• Media landscape: The Saudi media landscape is evolving, and the Saudi Media Forum is playing a role in shaping the future of media in the region.

Food Security in Saudi Arabia: An Overview

Here’s what the sources say about food security in Saudi Arabia:

• National Security: Ensuring food security is considered vital to protecting the state’s interests and national security.
• Government Initiatives: The Saudi government is aware of the importance of food security and has taken steps to address it. This includes transforming the General Grain Corporation into the General Authority for Food Security, which is responsible for regulating, developing, and promoting food security.
• Extravagance and waste: There’s an increasing concern regarding excessive consumption of goods, especially food items, and this is considered an issue, especially during Ramadan. Factors contributing to food waste include weak purchasing habits and a lack of awareness of saving.
• Investment: There is investment in the agricultural and food sectors.

Al Hilal Football Club: History, Players, and Season Highlights

Here’s what the sources say about the Al Hilal Saudi football club:

• Al Hilal’s level in the current season is related to the coach’s tactics.
• A former Al Hilal defender, Badah Al-Qahtani, shared memories of starting his sports career in Al Riyadh. He began playing at Tareq Bin Ziad School and then joined a team in the Al- مضجع neighborhood. He joined Al Hilal in 1387H as a central defender, playing for the second-division team.
• Al Hilal has produced many stars throughout its seven-decade history.
• In the 1397H season, Al Hilal’s defense, which included Abdulrahman Basheer (Al-Goul) and Badah Al-Qahtani, was outstanding. The team reached the King’s Cup final that season but lost to Al-Ahli.
• After defeating Al-Kholod with five goals in a recent match, Al Hilal (“Al-Zaeem”) resumed training to prepare for a match against Al-Ahli.
• The players took commemorative photos with the FIFA World Cup during the tour with the clubs.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Goals, Components, and Progress

Vision 2030 is a transformative plan for Saudi Arabia’s future. Here’s what the sources say about it:

• Overall Goals:
• Vision 2030 aims to make Saudi Arabia one of the best cities in the world to live in. This involves improving the environment and promoting healthy lifestyles.
• It includes achieving sustainable development.
• The plan is intended to diversify the Saudi economy and reduce reliance on oil.
• Key Components:
• Quality of Life: Aims to build a society where individuals enjoy a good quality of life with a healthy lifestyle in an attractive environment.
• Economic Development:
• Focuses on enabling the contribution to a competitive and sustainable petrochemical industry and supporting economic growth.
• Diversifying the economy by developing sectors like tourism, technology, and transformative industries.
• A goal is to increase the participation of women in the workforce.
• Cultural and National Identity:
• Vision 2030 seeks to promote national identity.
• The plan recognizes the importance of culture in strengthening national identity.
• Tourism and Investment: Vision 2030 focuses on attracting foreign investment by streamlining procedures and providing incentives.
• Progress and Achievements:
• Project completion: 87% of Vision 2030’s initiatives and programs have been completed or are on track.
• Milestone achievement: 81% of the vision’s performance indicators have met or exceeded their goals for 2024-2025.
• Foreign direct investment: The Kingdom attracted 96 billion riyals in foreign direct investment in 2023, exceeding its annual target.
• Projects that align with Vision 2030:
• المسار الرياضي: The المسار الرياضي project’s first phase has been completed. This project helps to improve the environment, promote a healthy lifestyle, and make the city more attractive for residents and visitors.
• Real estate developments: Encouraging real estate and commercial investments in areas surrounding these locations such as cafes, restaurants and local markets.
• The “فن المملكة” (Art of the Kingdom) exhibition: Which reflects the richness of the cultural identity of the Kingdom.
• The Founding Day: Which aims to enhance national identity.
• NEOM: NEOM is one of the initiatives to attract investment.

Ramadan: Crescent Moon Sighting and Observance

Here’s what the sources say about Ramadan and the sighting of the Hilal (crescent moon):

• Determining the Start of Ramadan:
• The sighting of the new crescent moon (Hilal) is essential in determining the beginning of Ramadan.
• The Supreme Court makes the final decision on the start of Ramadan based on the received evidence.
• Astronomical Calculations and Sighting:
• Astronomical calculations are used to predict the birth of the new moon.
• جمعية آفاق لعلوم الفلك (Association of Horizons for Astronomy): This association provides calculations regarding the visibility of the new crescent.
• صفيان (Al-Safian): He stated that the new crescent would be born on Friday, شعبان 29, 1446 AH.
• د. خالد الزعاق (Dr. Khaled Al-Zaaq): He is an expert in crescent sighting, and the Supreme Court relies on his observations. Though primarily an observer, not an astronomer, he offers precise analyses on the possibility of seeing the crescent, considering optimal conditions.
• عمر كحيل (Omar Kuhail): He prepared and reviewed the material related to the astronomical calculations.
• Technological Advancements:
• The use of advanced technologies is increasing in crescent sighting.
• Modern observatories equipped with specialized telescopes and high-precision electronic guidance are used to determine the location of the crescent.
• Ramadan as a significant time:
• Muslims focus on the Quran during Ramadan.
• Ramadan is described as a blessed month.
• General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque: The authority prepares and organizes the Grand Mosque for Ramadan.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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