Iran International reports on a range of current events. A key focus is Prince Reza Pahlavi’s advocacy for action against the Islamic Republic at the UN Human Rights Council. The broadcast also covers US-Russia talks regarding the war in Ukraine, including potential normalization of relations and possible meetings between Putin and Trump. Economic issues within Iran are highlighted, particularly the impact of sanctions on oil sales and widespread inflation affecting Iranian citizens. The program further explores how the Iranian government spends its money. Finally, the report analyzes how Iranian oil exports work with sanctions in place.

Iran International News Analysis Study Guide

Quiz:

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each.

1. What did Prince Reza Pahlavi say in his speech at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva?
2. What was the main purpose of the US-Russia talks held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, regarding the war in Ukraine?
3. According to Marco Rubio, what topics will be of importance in the ongoing Ukrainian peace talks?
4. What did the Director of the Center for Contemporary Iranian Studies in Russia suggest about the US-Russia talks?
5. What is the significance of the past meetings between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin, as discussed in the broadcast?
6. What accusations did US intelligence agencies make after Donald Trump’s victory in the 2016 election?
7. How has the high price of goods in Iran been reflected in Iranian social media?
8. What is the Iranian government’s view on the austerity of its people?
9. According to international reports, what has been the impact on Iran’s oil exports since the announcement of the Trump administration’s policy of maximum pressure?
10. According to Mehdi Mozambi, how does China pay for the oil that it imports from Iran?

Quiz Answer Key:

1. Prince Reza Pahlavi stated that the time has come to take action to destroy the Islamic Republic and emphasized the Iranian people’s fight for freedom, justice, and human dignity. He also told those who want to silence or stand in the way of Iranian progress that Iranians will not wait for their approval.
2. The US-Russia talks in Riyadh were ostensibly about ending the war in Ukraine but were, in fact, an opportunity for the two countries to improve bilateral relations, including the resumption of consulate operations.
3. Marco Rubio indicated that future talks on peace in Ukraine would include discussions of territory and security guarantees. He said that European countries will join these talks at some point.
4. The Director of the Center for Contemporary Iranian Studies in Russia suggested that the Ukraine issue was an excuse for the US and Russia to resume relations. He also claims that Trump intervened in the war because the U.S. would lose too much (the Middle East, Europe, and the dollar).
5. The past meetings between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin are significant because they highlight a complex and at times controversial relationship between the two leaders, characterized by both personal admiration and political tension. It was also mentioned that Trump may have had contact with Putin while no longer in office.
6. After Donald Trump’s victory in the 2016 election, US intelligence agencies accused Russia of carrying out an organized cyber operation to influence the election in Trump’s favor.
7. On Iranian social media, people are protesting against the Islamic Republic due to the rising costs of goods, expressing their frustration with the government’s indifference to the suffering of the Iranian people, and discussing the financial and living problems they are facing.
8. Users on social media have stated that economic austerity is only for the people, but prosperity and growth budget is only for the government.
9. Reports indicate a significant decrease of 40% in Iran’s oil exports to China since the announcement of the Trump administration’s policy of maximum pressure. This has caused turmoil in Iran’s economic situation.
10. China does not give cash to Iran for oil; instead, payments are processed through the Central Bank of China in the form of Chinese goods or other issues.

Essay Questions:

1. Analyze Prince Reza Pahlavi’s speech at the UN Human Rights Council. What are the main arguments he presents, and what impact do you think his words have on the international community and the people of Iran?
2. Discuss the complexities of the relationship between the United States and Russia, as reflected in the news coverage of the talks in Riyadh and the historical overview of meetings between Trump and Putin. How have these relations evolved, and what are the potential implications for global politics?
3. Evaluate the economic challenges facing the Iranian people, as depicted through social media reactions and reports on oil exports. What are the primary drivers of these challenges, and how are they affecting daily life in Iran?
4. Examine the role of international sanctions in shaping Iran’s oil exports and economic policies. How effective have these sanctions been, and what strategies has Iran adopted to circumvent them?
5. Discuss the perspectives of the Iranian people on the relationship between domestic unity, political movements, and the role of leadership in shaping the future of Iran.

Glossary of Key Terms:

• Islamic Republic: The current ruling government and political system in Iran, established after the 1979 revolution.
• Prince Reza Pahlavi: The son of the last Shah of Iran, and a prominent figure advocating for a transition to a democratic government in Iran.
• UN Human Rights Council: An inter-governmental body within the United Nations system responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe.
• Marco Rubio: A US Secretary of State involved in US-Russia talks related to the war in Ukraine.
• Vladimir Putin: The President of Russia, a key figure in discussions regarding US-Russia relations and the war in Ukraine.
• Donald Trump: Former President of the United States, known for his complex relationship with Vladimir Putin and his administration’s policies toward Iran.
• Rial: The official currency of Iran.
• Sanctions: Economic or political penalties imposed by one or more countries against a targeted country, group, or individual.
• Bloomberg News: A major international news agency that provides financial news and information.
• Iranian Broadcasting Corporation: The state-controlled media organization in Iran.

Iran International News: Opposition, Economy, and Global Relations

Okay, here’s a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided text.

Briefing Document: Iran International News Excerpts

Date: October 26, 2023 (Assuming current date based on the nature of news)

Source: Excerpts from Iran International broadcast.

Main Themes:

• Iranian Opposition and Regime Overthrow: A central theme revolves around calls for the overthrow of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the role of opposition figures, particularly Prince Reza Pahlavi.
• Human Rights Concerns: The broadcast highlights human rights violations within Iran, focusing on suppression of protests, political prisoners, and the lack of political freedom.
• US-Russia Relations and Ukraine: The excerpts cover US-Russia talks regarding the war in Ukraine, including potential normalization of relations and a possible meeting between Putin and Trump.
• Economic Crisis in Iran: The news highlights the severe economic situation in Iran, characterized by high inflation, a collapsing rial, and the impact of US sanctions on oil exports.
• Iranian Oil Exports and Sanctions Evasion: The broadcast discusses Iran’s efforts to export oil despite US sanctions, including using smaller Chinese ports and potential illicit activities.

Detailed Breakdown:

1. Iranian Opposition and Regime Overthrow

• Prince Reza Pahlavi’s statements: Prince Reza Pahlavi is a major focus, with his speech at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva highlighted. He argues for decisive action to “destroy the Islamic Republic.” He states, “The time has come to take action to destroy the Islamic Republic.” He emphasizes the regime’s corruption, dismantled “axis of resistance,” and destroyed internal legitimacy as reasons for immediate action. He asserts that Iranians are fighting not only for themselves but for “the values of freedom, justice, and human dignity.”
• Call for international partnership: Pahlavi says to those “who want to silence us or stand in our way, we will not ask for your green light. We will not wait for your green light…Our question is, will you stand with us?” showing a clear push for international support beyond sympathy.
• Geneva Summit: The broadcast covers a summit for human rights and democracy held in Geneva, coinciding with the UN Human Rights Council. The summit focuses on human rights violations and the struggles for freedom and democracy in Iran. Activists like Farnoush Tabatabaei emphasize the importance of unity and being “the voice of the silent ones.”
• Emphasis on Unity: Speakers emphasize the need for unity among Iranians, both inside and outside the country, to achieve regime change and restore human rights. There is a call for different political spectrums to unite.

2. Human Rights Concerns

• Suppression of Protests and Political Prisoners: The Geneva summit is presented as a platform to discuss the suppression of protests, the situation of political prisoners, and the future of democracy in Iran.
• Focus on specific issues: The broadcast mentions a panel on the “Islamic Republic’s brutal treatment of protesters.”
• Historical Context: An activist references the “oppression and lack of political freedom” that Iranians have suffered for 46 years.

3. US-Russia Relations and Ukraine

• US-Russia Talks in Riyadh: The broadcast covers talks between US and Russian officials in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ostensibly focused on ending the war in Ukraine. The talks are also framed as an opportunity to improve US-Russia relations.
• Normalization of Relations: Marco Rubio is cited as announcing Washington and Moscow’s decision to normalize relations between the two countries.
• Potential Putin-Trump Meeting: The talks are seen as potentially paving the way for a meeting between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump.
• Ukraine Concerns: Zelensky criticizes any talks on Ukraine that do not involve Ukrainians. The EU also has differing interest in the war.
• Trump’s View: Trump believed that he had to intervene to prevent the issue of war. Because if this continues, after a few more years, Russia will win.

4. Economic Crisis in Iran

• High Inflation and Collapsing Rial: The broadcast emphasizes the severe economic hardship faced by Iranians, linking it to high inflation and the declining value of the rial. Users on social media express their struggles and criticize the government’s indifference.
• Impact of US Sanctions: The report highlights the impact of US sanctions on Iran’s oil revenues.
• Austerity for the People, Prosperity for the Government: A user criticizes the government, claiming that “austerity is for the people, but wasteful spending is for the government.”
• Low Salaries: There is commentary and criticism of the low salaries being set for employees and retirees. One user states this amount is “not even enough to buy Eid fruits.”

5. Iranian Oil Exports and Sanctions Evasion

• Oil Export Decline: Reports indicate a significant decrease in Iran’s oil exports to China following the Trump administration’s policy of maximum pressure. “International reports indicate a 40% decrease in Iran’s oil exports to China in January.”
• Discounts on Oil Sales: A member of Parliament’s Energy Commission confirms the “extensive discount on oil sales.”
• Use of Small Chinese Ports: Bloomberg News is cited as reporting that Iran is sending oil to “small Chinese ports” to evade sanctions.
• Sanctions Evasion Tactics: The report mentions that Iran uses tactics such as transferring oil between tankers and falsifying licenses to sell oil in the Chinese market.
• Financial Ramifications: China is mentioned as not giving cash to Iran for its oil.
• IRGC Involvement: There are allegations that children of IRGC commanders are involved in setting up offices in other countries to facilitate oil transfers.

6. Trump-Putin Relationship History

• Mutual Admiration: Before Trump’s presidency, both leaders had expressed admiration for each other. Putin called Trump a “brilliant” man.
• Controversy over Election Interference: Trump has repeatedly denied Russia’s interference in the 2016 US presidential election, even contradicting US intelligence agencies.
• Meetings and Closed-Door Talks: The report details previous meetings between Trump and Putin, highlighting controversial closed-door talks attended only by interpreters.
• Sanctions Despite Admiration: Despite personal admiration for Putin, the Trump administration imposed extensive sanctions on Russia.
• Continued Contact: It is alleged that Trump maintained contact with Putin even after leaving office, possibly through private phone calls.

Overall Significance:

The broadcast paints a picture of a complex geopolitical landscape involving Iran, the US, Russia, and Ukraine. It highlights the challenges faced by the Iranian people under the current regime, the ongoing efforts to address the war in Ukraine, and the intricate dynamics of US-Russia relations. The focus on Prince Reza Pahlavi and the Geneva summit suggests a continued emphasis on regime change in Iran and the promotion of human rights. The economic news underscores the severity of the crisis in Iran and the difficulties the country faces in navigating international sanctions.

Global Affairs & Iranian Challenges: Key Discussions

FAQ

• What was the main focus of Prince Reza Pahlavi’s speech at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva?
• Prince Reza Pahlavi’s speech focused on the urgent need for action to dismantle the Islamic Republic, emphasizing that the Iranian people are fighting for universal values of freedom, justice, and human dignity. He called on the international community to partner with the Iranian people in their struggle, rather than waiting for permission or offering mere sympathy. He highlighted the regime’s corruption, dismantled “axis of resistance,” and destroyed internal legitimacy as reasons why now is the time to act. He said that the Islamic Republic seeks war with the world and will not stop until overthrown.
• What was the purpose of the Geneva Summit mentioned in the broadcast?
• The Geneva Summit was held to examine human rights violations and support the struggles for freedom and democracy, coinciding with the United Nations Human Rights Council. Activists, political figures, and victims of repression from around the world attended. Discussions focused on the suppression of protests, the situation of political prisoners, and the future of democracy in Iran, with Prince Reza Pahlavi being a key speaker.
• What were the key topics discussed during the US-Russia talks held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia?
• The US-Russia talks in Riyadh centered on improving relations and addressing the war in Ukraine. Key topics included resuming bilateral relations and reopening consulates, which had been strained in recent years. Discussions about Ukraine involved potential negotiation frameworks, including territory and security guarantees, with the US emphasizing a search for lasting peace. While Ukraine was not directly involved, the US affirmed consultations with European partners, who are expected to join future talks, particularly regarding sanctions.
• What is the significance of potential meetings between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump?
• Potential meetings between Putin and Trump are viewed as significant due to the complex and sometimes controversial relationship between the two leaders. They are seen as potentially easing global political tensions, particularly concerning the war in Ukraine. Some believe that Trump might intervene to prevent further escalation and protect US interests, potentially collaborating with Russia to establish stability.
• What is the status of Iran’s oil exports, particularly to China, in light of US sanctions?
• Despite US sanctions aimed at zeroing out Iran’s oil revenues, Iran continues to export oil to China, albeit with significant discounts. These exports often go through small, private Chinese ports after major ports refuse to handle sanctioned oil. Experts suggest that these private ports have limitations in handling large tankers. The financial benefits for Iran are marginal, with payments often made in Chinese goods rather than cash, highlighting the economic pressures the country faces.
• How are high inflation and the collapse of the rial affecting the Iranian people?
• High inflation and the collapse of the rial are causing significant economic hardship for the Iranian people. Users are lamenting the high prices of basic goods and criticizing the government’s indifference to their suffering. They contrast austerity measures imposed on the population with what they view as wasteful government spending on religious organizations and state media.
• How have previous meetings between Trump and Putin shaped US-Russia relations?
• Previous meetings between Trump and Putin have been marked by personal admiration and controversy. While Trump repeatedly praised Putin as a strong leader, these meetings have also drawn criticism due to Trump’s perceived willingness to accept Putin’s denials of Russian interference in US elections. Despite imposing sanctions on Russia for various actions, Trump maintained a connection with Putin, potentially seeking to return to power through these interactions.
• What is the role of unity among Iranians, both inside and outside the country, in addressing Iran’s challenges?
• Unity among Iranians is seen as essential for addressing the country’s challenges and achieving democracy and human rights. Activists emphasize the need for Iranians, both within Iran and abroad, to unite despite differing political views. Some believe unity is emerging within Iran, particularly within the Women’s Uprising for Freedom, and hope for similar unity among political factions outside the country to support the liberation of Iranian soil.

Reza Pahlavi: Advocacy for Iranian Freedom and Democracy

Prince Reza Pahlavi’s activities and statements are a prominent topic in the sources.

Key aspects of Prince Reza Pahlavi’s activities and statements include:

• Advocacy for Action Against the Islamic Republic: Prince Reza Pahlavi stated that the time has come to take action to destroy the Islamic Republic. He has been traveling in Europe, discussing the democratic ideals of Iranians with government leaders. He declared that those who seek to impede progress by demanding silence or obstructing the path forward will not be granted permission or be waited upon.
• Speech at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva: He gave a speech at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, addressing the suppression of protests, the situation of political prisoners, and the future of democracy in Iran. The speech was titled “Fight for the Freedom of Iran”.
• Call for Unity and Partnership: He emphasized that the Iranian people are not asking for sympathy but for partnership. He has called for unity under his leadership.
• Historical Context: It was mentioned that 2,500 years ago, Cyrus the Great wrote the Charter of Human Rights, and there is a desire to see the charter and human rights return to Iranian soil.
• Impact of Geneva Conference: The Geneva conference is seen as a platform for Iranians abroad to voice the concerns of those oppressed in Iran.
• Views on the Islamic Republic: Prince Reza Pahlavi believes that the creations of the Islamic Republic will only disappear with the destruction and overthrow of the regime, which he sees as more corrupt than ever with its axis of resistance dismantled and internal legitimacy destroyed. He views the regime as seeking war with the world.
• Support and Emotion: His speech in Geneva evoked strong emotions, with many attendees, including non-Iranians, expressing tears and solidarity.
• Role as Leader: Some consider it a national and patriotic duty to support Prince Reza Pahlavi as the leader of the national movement.
• Reactions to Economic Issues: Prince Reza Pahlavi’s statements coincided with discussions about high inflation and economic difficulties in Iran, with users on social media expressing discontent with the government’s handling of the economy.

US-Russia Talks on Ukraine: Normalization and Future Negotiations

The sources discuss US-Russia talks, particularly in the context of the war in Ukraine and broader relations between the two countries.

Key points regarding the US-Russia talks include:

• Normalization of Relations: Marco Rubio announced Washington and Moscow’s decision to normalize relations between the two countries. A significant step towards this normalization is the potential reopening of consulates in each country.
• Talks in Riyadh: US and Russian officials met in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to discuss ending the war in Ukraine. These talks are viewed as an opportunity for the two sides to improve their relations.
• US and Russian Representatives: Sergei Lavrov and an aide to Vladimir Putin represented Russia, while Marco Rubio and Steve Jobs, Trump’s special envoy for the Middle East, represented the US.
• Future Negotiations: Two teams are expected to be formed by the United States and Russia to advance future negotiations.
• Key Issues: Discussions about territory and security guarantees are expected to be important issues in future peace talks regarding Ukraine.
• European Involvement: While there was concern that European countries were being sidelined, the White House National Security Advisor indicated that they are constantly consulting and discussing with European officials and that European countries will eventually join the talks, especially since they imposed some of the sanctions.
• Russian Perspective: Lavrov stated that Russia will not accept European forces in Ukraine under any flag.
• Potential Meeting Between Putin and Trump: These talks are seen as potentially paving the way for a meeting between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump to discuss the Ukraine issue.
• Trump’s View: According to Rajab Safarov, Trump felt he had to intervene to prevent the issue of war because if it continued, Russia would win, the European Union would be destroyed, and the dollar itself would be at risk.
• Ukraine’s Stance: Volodymyr Zelensky has criticized talks on Ukraine that do not involve Ukrainians.
• Importance of Dialogue: The beginning of the US-Russia dialogue is considered important, especially after approaching confrontation and war.
• Overall Significance: The fate of the international community and the issue of global political escalation depends on the US and Russia.
• Previous Meetings: The history of meetings between Putin and Trump reveals a complex relationship, marked by both cooperation and controversy. Despite tensions and sanctions imposed by the Trump administration on Russia, Trump maintained a personal connection with Putin.

Iranian Oil Sales Under US Sanctions

The sources discuss Iranian oil sales, particularly in light of US sanctions and their impact on the Iranian economy.

Key aspects of Iranian oil sales discussed in the sources:

• Impact of US Sanctions: The Trump administration’s policy of maximum pressure on the Islamic Republic and aiming to reduce Iran’s oil revenues to zero has led to a decrease in Iran’s oil exports. In January, international reports indicated a 40% decrease in Iran’s oil exports to China.
• Discounts on Oil Sales: A member of the Parliament’s Energy Commission, Mohammad Bahrami, emphasized the continuation of discounts for oil sales, which has caused turmoil in the country’s economic situation. Sanctions mean that Iranian oil cannot follow its normal routine and will definitely be discounted, possibly more than before.
• Destinations for Iranian Oil: Due to US sanctions, the Islamic Republic is sending oil to small Chinese ports. Bloomberg News reported that private terminals in some small Chinese ports have become new destinations for oil purchased from Iran and Russia after China’s major ports refused to deliver it.
• Limitations of Small Ports: These small, private ports can only handle a limited amount of oil, around 700,000 to 800,000 barrels per day, and cannot accommodate larger tankers. Tankers under US sanctions are limited to these private ports.
• Circumventing Sanctions: These private ports may be involved in fraudulent activities, such as changing licenses to sell the oil to the Chinese domestic market, similar to what was done in Malaysia and the UAE before.
• Financial Aspects: The financial return to Iran from these oil exports has always been marginal. China does not provide cash to Iran but instead provides goods or other items through the Central Bank of China.
• Role of IRGC Commanders’ Children: Some children of IRGC commanders have reportedly set up offices in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the UAE to facilitate oil transfers, including transferring oil from tanker to tanker.
• Economic Pressure: The situation with oil sales puts more pressure on Iran’s economy. The psychological atmosphere created by these conditions also has a negative impact, and domestic brokers may exacerbate this pressure.

Iran’s Economy: Sanctions, Inflation, and Government Policies

The sources discuss the economic conditions in Iran, focusing on the impact of sanctions, inflation, and the government’s handling of the economic situation.

Key points regarding the economic conditions in Iran:

• High Inflation and Falling Rial Value: Iran is experiencing high inflation and a falling rial value, which are worsening daily and having a significant impact on social media. Citizens are expressing concerns about the bad economic situation and the financial problems they face daily, with some protesting against the Islamic Republic.
• Austerity for the People, Prosperity for the Government: Users claim that austerity measures are primarily affecting the people, while the government maintains prosperity and growth in its budget.
• Rising Prices: The prices of everyday goods, such as tea, have become very expensive.
• Salaries and Wages: There are discussions and criticisms regarding the salaries set for employees and retirees, with some users joking that the government should not “break its back” over these amounts. Some users emphasize that the set amount is not even enough to buy basic goods.
• Workers’ Wage Determination Committee: A journalist noted the existence of the Workers’ Wage Determination Committee, which determines workers’ livelihoods annually. There is a sentiment that the salaries and wages are becoming less and less valuable over time.
• Government Spending Priorities: Amidst the economic difficulties, criticisms are raised regarding the government’s budget allocations to various entities such as the prayer headquarters, the Iranian Broadcasting Corporation, the Islamic Propaganda Organization, and the Revival Headquarters, while employees and retirees receive what is considered a “shameful amount” under the pretext of a lack of budget.
• Impact of US Sanctions on Oil Sales: The Trump administration’s policy of maximum pressure and aiming to reduce Iran’s oil revenues to zero has led to a decrease in Iran’s oil exports. International reports indicated a 40% decrease in Iran’s oil exports to China in January.
• Discounts on Oil Sales: Due to sanctions, Iranian oil sales are subject to discounts, which has caused turmoil in the country’s economic situation. The fact that Iranian oil cannot follow its normal routine due to sanctions means it will be discounted, possibly more than before.
• Destinations for Iranian Oil: The Islamic Republic is sending oil to small, private ports in China after major ports refused to deliver it due to US sanctions. However, these ports have limitations in terms of the volume of oil they can handle.
• Circumventing Sanctions: There are reports of fraudulent activities at these private ports, such as changing licenses to sell the oil to the Chinese domestic market.
• Financial Aspects of Oil Exports: The financial return to Iran from these oil exports has always been marginal, with China providing goods or other items through the Central Bank of China instead of cash.
• Role of IRGC Commanders’ Children: Some children of IRGC commanders are allegedly involved in facilitating oil transfers through offices set up in countries like Malaysia, Indonesia, and the UAE.
• Overall Economic Pressure: The issues surrounding oil sales are adding to the pressure on Iran’s economy.

Iran: Economic Crisis Under Sanctions

The sources discuss the economic conditions in Iran, highlighting the impact of sanctions, inflation, and governmental policies on the populace.

Key points on Iran’s economic conditions:

• Inflation and Currency Depreciation: Iran faces high inflation and a devaluing rial, leading to widespread concern and discontent.
• Austerity Measures: Citizens report that austerity measures disproportionately affect the people, while the government maintains a prosperous budget.
• Rising Costs: The prices of essential goods like tea have become prohibitively expensive.
• Wage Issues: There’s criticism concerning the insufficient salaries for employees and retirees. The Workers’ Wage Determination Committee is seen as ineffectual, with wages decreasing in value over time.
• Government Spending: Critics point out the government’s allocation of funds to entities like prayer headquarters and broadcasting corporations, contrasting it with the “shameful amount” allocated to employees and retirees.
• Impact of US Sanctions on Oil Sales: The Trump administration’s “maximum pressure” policy aimed at reducing Iran’s oil revenues has resulted in a decline in oil exports. January saw a reported 40% decrease in oil exports to China.
• Oil Sale Discounts: Due to sanctions, Iranian oil sales are subject to discounts, causing economic disruption. The restrictions prevent normal oil sales and lead to further discounting.
• Oil Destinations: Iran is using small, private ports in China to circumvent sanctions after major ports declined to handle Iranian oil. However, these ports have limited capacity.
• Circumventing Sanctions: Reports suggest fraudulent activities at these private ports, like altering licenses to sell oil domestically in China.
• Oil Export Finances: The financial returns from oil exports are marginal, with China often providing goods instead of cash via its central bank.
• Role of IRGC: Individuals connected to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) are allegedly involved in managing oil transfers through entities in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the UAE.
• Economic Pressure: The oil sales situation is compounding the pressure on Iran’s economy.

Human Rights in Iran: Voices and Struggles

The sources discuss human rights in Iran, particularly in the context of the Iranian government’s actions and the efforts of activists and political figures to address these issues.

Key aspects of the human rights situation in Iran, as highlighted in the sources:

• Suppression of Protests: There is mention of the suppression of protests in Iran and the situation of political prisoners. Prince Reza Pahlavi, along with other Iranian activists, spoke about the suppression of protests, the situation of political prisoners, and the future of democracy in Iran at the Geneva Summit.
• Human Rights Violations: The summit in Geneva coincided with the United Nations Human Rights Council and was held to examine human rights violations and people’s struggles for freedom and democracy.
• Prince Reza Pahlavi’s Speech: Prince Reza Pahlavi addressed the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, stating that the time has come to take action to destroy the Islamic Republic. He emphasized that the Iranian people are fighting for freedom, justice, and human dignity. He also stated that the Iranian people are not asking for sympathy but for partnership in their struggle.
• Role of Iranian Activists: Iranian activists abroad are working to be the voice of the Iranian people and to address the oppression of their compatriots.
• Summit for Human Rights and Democracy: The Geneva Summit is for human rights and democracy and includes activists, political figures, and victims of repression from around the world.
• Garik Kasparov’s Speech: Chess player and political activist Garik Kasparov spoke about the unity of human rights activists around the world against dictatorships. He emphasized the need to unite efforts to fight dictators.
• Empty Chair for Ahmad Reza Jalali: An empty chair was dedicated to the memory of Ahmad Reza Jalali, a dual-citizen prisoner in the prisons of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
• Charter of Human Rights: There is a reference to Cyrus the Great’s Charter of Human Rights and the hope that it will return to Iranian soil. The focus was on the return of human rights to Iran, with emphasis on the freedoms of Iranian girls and women and the plight of fathers in prison and children who have lost their lives.
• Panel on Brutal Treatment of Protesters: A panel was held on the Islamic Republic’s brutal treatment of protesters, moderated by Nazanin Afshin Jam.

The Original Text

Hello, good time, viewers of Iran International from the London studio. You are Tel Naz Khameh. Headlines. Those who want to shut us down or stand in our way, I tell them, we will not ask for your green light. We will not wait for your green light. Speech by Prince Reza Pahlavi at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. Prince Reza Pahlavi says that the time has come to take action to destroy the Islamic Republic. The end of the first round of US- Russia talks on ending the war in Ukraine. Marco Rubio announced the decision of Washington and Moscow to normalize relations between the two countries. In the appendix, we look at previous meetings between the leaders of Russia and the US. Previous meetings of Putin and Trump and the achievements they had. Of course, whenever our oil is under sanctions and it cannot follow its normal routine, it will definitely be discounted. A member of parliament’s account of the extensive discount on oil sales was also reported by Bloomberg News. Following US sanctions, the Islamic Republic sends oil to small Chinese ports. Reflecting the high inflation and the collapse of the rial, users say that austerity is for the people, and prosperity and growth Budget for the government Also in this news section, Esteghlal’s fateful confrontation with Qatar’s Ryan in the Asian Elite League, only one team from the Reds, Saudi Arabia, is playing. Welcome to the Geneva Summit today. We see live images from this summit. This summit for human rights and democracy is being held today with the presence of activists, political figures, and victims of repression from all over the world. This summit, which coincides with the United Nations Human Rights Council, examines human rights violations and people’s struggles for freedom and democracy. Prince Reza Pahlavi was one of the main speakers at this summit and, along with other Iranian activists, spoke about the suppression of protests, the suppression of protests, the situation of political prisoners, and the future of democracy in Iran. We will see together that these are all consequences of a regime that plunders its own country instead of governing it. But whatever the Islamic Republic has created will only disappear with the destruction and overthrow of this regime. Today, we have a historic opportunity. The regime is more corrupt than ever. Its axis of resistance has been dismantled and its internal legitimacy has been destroyed. Now is the time to act. The Iranian people are not only fighting for themselves, but for the values ​​of freedom, justice, and They are fighting for human dignity. This is not just a matter of the survival of my nation. It is also a matter of global stability and global peace. Because, as we witnessed this past week, from terrorist attacks to hostage-taking, the Islamic Republic, despite its lip service in Davos and its demand for a new agreement, is still seeking war with the world and will not stop until it is overthrown. I have been traveling in Europe for the past two weeks and have spoken with government leaders. I know from various parties that Iranians and their democratic ideals have many friends in Europe and the world. But I tell those who want to silence us or stand in our way, we will not ask for your green light. We will not wait for your green light. The Iranian people are not asking for your sympathy. They are asking for your partnership. Our question is, will you stand with us? Thank you. Farnoush Tabatabaei, an activist of the Islamic Revolution, says about the impact of the Geneva conference on the struggles of the Iranian people. In these 46 years, the people have suffered oppression and lacked political freedom. But today, Iranians abroad can hear the voice of the Iranian people speaking with unity. It is from Iran and oppression of our compatriots is our national and patriotic duty, as the leader of our national movement, Reza Shah II, declared and we elected him. For this leadership, we know it is our duty to always and everywhere be present where human rights and the rights of the Iranian people are discussed and try to be the voice of the silent ones. Look, Mr. Abbassian, I have been forced to emigrate for many years because of what happened in Iran in 1979. I lost my homeland, I lost my people, I lost my culture, but I tried to carry all these things in my heart with me until the day when we return the leader of our national movement to Iran, we will return our own life to Iran. And of course, these movements, although we still have shortcomings and shortcomings, we must practice democracy. We must respect all the movements that are active and the only way to save Iran is unity under the leadership of Reza Shah II. We will join my colleague Mehran Abbassian from the meeting in Geneva. Mehran is The 17th round of this summit, tell us more about the programs of this period. First, the Tenz actually had two parts. The morning part and the afternoon part. The morning part began with a speech by Garik Kasparov, a chess player and political activist who opposed the Putin regime. Garik Kasparov mostly talked about the unity of human rights activists around the world against dictatorships. He said that we should put the tests together so that we can better fight dictators. In the morning part, an empty chair was dedicated to the memory of Ahmad Reza Jalali. His name was mentioned as a dual-citizen prisoner in the prisons of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The afternoon part was dedicated to Iran. You broadcast the speech of Prince Reza Pahlavi. The name of this speech was “Fight for the Freedom of Iran.” Most of those who came to the Tenz hall were Iranians who came from all over the world to support the movements in Iran and Prince Reza Pahlavi in ​​Geneva. Many did not find the opportunity to go inside the hall because more Iranians had actually come here than the hall could accommodate. Many were taken to the side halls. That they can see there by video conference. Well, now the voices that you hear inside the lobby, actually outside the main hall, Iranians have found each other and are actually engaged in political discussions. They are talking about the women’s movement, you have given them a free life, and there is Mr. Babak Karim Khan Zand next to me on other issues. I want to point out this, Mr. Babak, were you in the hall? What was new in Prince Reza Pahlavi’s speech? And how much do you think such a meeting can bring the people of Iran to a democracy and human rights? Peace be upon you. The beauty of this meeting today was that it was not about politics, it was about the return of human rights to our homeland. 2,500 years ago, Cyrus the Great wrote the Charter of Human Rights, and today we are witnessing that the Charter of Cyrus and human rights are going to return to Iranian soil again. We all heard the prince’s speech. Everyone cried because he spoke from the hearts of his people. Today, it was not about who or what kind of government is going to be established in Iran. Rather, the voices of the Iranian people were going to be heard today from the hearts of the people. He spoke about the freedoms of Iranian girls and women. He spoke about freedom and They told of the torture of fathers who are in prison today, children who lost their lives, and we saw these tears in the eyes of non-Iranians who realized what is happening in our homeland today. Our conversation is not about politics, today is about the heart, love, and freedom that we hope will return to our homeland soon. The beautiful message of the prince, because today is the time for action, was very beautiful. Be very brief. In part of their conversation, they referred to the unity that emerged between the Iranian people and the Iranian protesters in the Women’s Uprising for Freedom. Do you think such a unity will emerge between different political spectrums to hold rallies outside Iran? I don’t know about outside the country, but I know that inside Iran, people’s hearts are with all people. Those outside Iran whose hearts truly beat for the Iranian people and for the liberation of the Iranian soil must have this duty to sit together. Maybe you and I have different opinions, but we shake hands, kiss, and say that we are happy to see you. I hope so. Political parties should also reach this conclusion. In order to reach and return to Iranian soil, we need to be together. Thank you very much. Well, there is only one panel being held right now. It is called the Islamic Republic’s brutal treatment of protesters. Nazanin Afshin Jam is the moderator of this panel. Five of those affected by the Yazidi Women’s Uprising are participating in this panel. Thank you for Mehran Abbassian’s report from the meeting in Geneva and also for the guests we had. US and Russian officials concluded the Ukrainian peace talks in Saudi Arabia, which began this morning. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Vladimir Putin’s aide arrived in Riyadh yesterday to conduct these talks. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Steve Jobs, Trump’s special envoy for the Middle East, are also representatives of the US government who traveled to the Saudi capital to conduct these talks. The talks between senior US and Russian officials in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, ended while the Russian presidential aide said that the talks on the Ukrainian issue would begin at the appropriate time and with Vladimir Putin’s decision. He pointed out the need The US-Russia cooperation said that separate teams of negotiators are ready for this issue, but it is difficult to set a specific date for the leaders of the two countries to meet. We will join my colleague Niloufar Pour- Ebrahim from Paris. Niloufar, the Riyadh talks have ended. Tell us more about what was mentioned in these talks. We can say that in general, these talks were more than related to Ukraine itself, an opportunity for the two sides to talk, Russia and the United States, to improve their relations. For example, one of the most important things that they say is the way to emphasize and reach an agreement is to resume bilateral relations and in this context, the consulates of both countries should be opened. We know that in recent years, for various reasons, diplomats from both sides have actually either recalled or expelled their diplomats from the country. For example, the United States expelled Russian diplomats and then the United States diplomats were expelled from Russia. So one of the most important things is this. And then the discussion related to the Ukraine talks is that Volodymyr Zelensky from He has strongly criticized Vladimir Zelensky, who is currently in Turkey and is meeting with Erdogan, and has indicated that he will not accept talks on Ukraine that do not involve Ukrainians, as well as his trip to Saudi Arabia, which was scheduled to take place tomorrow. In addition, two teams are to be formed from the United States and Russia to advance future negotiations. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has indicated that the discussion of territory and security guarantees will be among the important issues of future talks on peace in Ukraine. He has indicated that their discussion is not a short stop, but rather a search for lasting peace, something that European countries have expressed concern about. On the other hand, the US team was asked about the role of European countries. Regarding the criticism that they were sidelined, the White House National Security Advisor pointed out that they were not sidelined, that they are constantly consulting and discussing with European officials. He referred to Donald Trump’s conversation yesterday and said that these talks are like the shuttle diplomacy talks or The round-trip talks that are held in different places, but he did not mention the fact that usually in the diplomacy shuttle, both negotiating groups are present in the same region. Ukraine is not present here. Another issue that I talked about, Marco Rubio mentioned that European countries will join these talks at some point. They must join because the sanctions must be lifted. Some of these sanctions were imposed by the Europeans. Lavrov also mentioned various issues, including that Russia will not and will not accept that European forces will be present in Ukraine under any flag. Thank you for your explanation, Niloufar Pour-Ebrahim, my colleague from Paris. While you were talking, we were still seeing live images of the speech of Vladimir Zelensky, who had a meeting with Erdogan. We will continue this discussion with Rajab Safou, the director of the Center for Contemporary Iranian Studies in Russia. Mr. Safou. Do you think this meeting will cause a change in Russian-American relations? Look, the whole world now thinks that this important issue that is currently in the world, the issue of Ukraine, is really part of the main cooperation program or The talks between Russia and the US are fine, but in principle, the US and Russia have reached a point where they must have these talks, and these talks are essentially an excuse for Ukraine. It is true that it is an important issue, but relations and the resumption of relations between the two countries are the most important agenda of this meeting. This meeting, which ended in Saudi Arabia, is preparing the ground for Mr. Putin’s meeting with Mr. Trump, which is a very important development in itself. Certainly, what is happening now is a very important area, a very important event in the international community, because the fate of the international community and the issue of global political escalation really depends on the US and Russia. So what happened in Riyadh is the first step, but this issue is so complicated. The second issue, which is Ukraine, is so complicated that it really cannot be said that it has come to a conclusion now. The important thing is that the dialogue, that is, the US-Russia dialogue, began, and this was the last straw when they were approaching confrontation and war. Mr. Trump felt that he had to do something immediately to prevent the issue of war. Because if this continues, after a few more years, Russia will win. The European Union will be completely destroyed. Therefore, what is very clear is that Mr. Trump understood that if he does not intervene now, he will lose Europe, the Middle East, the entire world, and the dollar itself in the international settlement. Therefore, he came to the fore very, very quickly to prevent this from happening. He did not even look at the European Union and Ukraine, and the rival he had in the international community, which for three years was almost the main rival, today can be a partner in the US strategy in resolving and establishing stability in the international community. How likely is it that these negotiations will help end the war between Ukraine and Russia? I do not think that this war, at least the first part, the main part, the warm part, as they say, can be ended with one voice and one speech, because it can really be said that the European Union has its own interests here. The European Union is not willing to end the war in any way, because if they end this war now, this is the loss of all of Europe, the West, and the Western world. And America will be the master. So the Western world, with America as its master, has spent more than a trillion dollars here and wants to really beat Russia and shut it up. But if this continues and the war ends, this is a declaration of victory for Russia, which can change the fate of today’s political actors, destroy the European Union, lower its influence, because the European Union can’t do anything right now to solve the Ukraine issue. So what is the message of these negotiations for the Islamic Republic, which is not willing to negotiate with America now? See, this is a clear example that we need to negotiate. We need to have face-to-face policies. In any case, they can be successful to some extent and talk about the independence of countries and allow countries to prepare themselves for greater resistance or for the future war. But in the matter of fact, in today’s global political composition, leaders should come to the fore who are ready to negotiate, to be ready to negotiate, to at least some extent, to protect the interests of other countries. Tolerating and tolerating some things, I don’t know how far Mr. Putin can tolerate some of himself turning things to the West, but as far as I know, if it is possible, Russia’s interests will be preserved to the end, both for Iran and for the Islamic Republic of Iran. The fact that this scene that is taking place in Riyadh now, and perhaps the meeting will bring Mr. Putin and Mr. Trump, is a good thing. Excuse me, Mr. Ambassadors. Time is up. Thank you for your presence. Rajab Safarov, Director of the Center for Contemporary Iran Studies in Russia. One of the goals of the secret talks is to pave the way for a possible meeting between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump to discuss the Ukraine issue. This will not be the first time that the presidents of Russia and the United States have met. In today’s episode, Berdia Afshin looks at previous meetings between Putin and Trump and their [musical] results. Before Donald Trump entered the political arena, long before he became president, he was interested in investing in Russia since the late 1980s. Trump’s relationship with Russia is very complex and very controversial, but let’s look at the relationship between the US president and the US president. Donald Trump’s relationship with Vladimir Putin, a man who has held power in Russia for more than a century, is not easy to analyze. These images are from the last face-to- face meeting between Trump and Putin in 2019, on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Osaka, Japan, during Trump’s first term as president. Since then, many things have changed, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the tense relationship between Moscow and Washington that has become much darker than before. However, the relationship between the two men has not been as cold as the Russian-American relationship. At times, it has even been very personal and very sincere. Before Donald Trump came to power in the United States, Vladimir Putin had called the American leader a “[ __ ],” a man who, according to Putin, was passionate and a very talented man. Trump also said that he was honored to be praised in this way by someone who is highly respected in his own country and abroad. He said that Putin. During the 2016 election campaign, Trump repeatedly brought up Vladimir Putin and called him a strong leader, which had caused many concerns in the United States because They see Putin as an autocratic leader and say that Donald Trump ignored this. Of course, Trump said that the United States could have better relations with Russia under his leadership. Following Donald Trump’s victory in the 2016 US presidential election and his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton, US intelligence agencies announced that Russia had carried out an organized cyber operation to influence the outcome of the election in Trump’s favor. Interestingly, since then, Trump has not only always denied this, but has repeatedly said that he believes Putin, not US security officials, that Putin said he did not do this. So let’s look at the meetings between the two, which have repeatedly mentioned this issue. Trump and Putin met for the first time on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Hamburg, Germany in 2017. It was an opportunity to talk about issues such as Syria and Ukraine. After the two-hour meeting, Trump told him that he should give him the interpreter’s notes and ordered the interpreter not to reveal what he had heard to anyone. Later that night, at a dinner party, Trump sat next to Putin’s chair to talk to him. There were no American witnesses with Trump, which made many in the United States wonder what Trump was talking about with Putin. That same year, in 2017, at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Vietnam, the two men had another chance to meet. It wasn’t an official bilateral meeting, but during the summit in Vietnam, they had a brief conversation. At the end of the meeting, they issued a joint statement on Syria, which emphasized the two countries’ commitment to defeating ISIS. Despite the widespread tensions between Washington and Moscow, the statement was important and showed that the two countries wanted to take joint action in areas of cooperation. But the images we saw were from the first official bilateral meeting between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump in July 2018 in Helsinki, the capital of Norway. A high-profile meeting that attracted global attention was highly controversial. During the Helsinki summit, Trump and Putin held a private one-on-one meeting, attended only by interpreters. And then, after holding a joint press conference like this, Trump said after the meeting that Moscow-Washington relations had never been this bad before. However, Trump believed that he really believed that during this 4-hour meeting, the state of Moscow-Washington relations had changed. As I said, this meeting was very controversial in 2018 because Trump again seemed to agree with Putin and deny Russian interference in the 2016 US presidential election, a claim that contradicted the findings of US intelligence forces. In November 2018, the White House announced that then-US President Donald Trump would not hold a previously planned meeting with Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Buenos Aires and that the meeting would not take place. Trump, who was dissatisfied with Russia’s actions in Ukraine, had canceled the meeting because he had made this decision while the Kremlin had still announced Putin’s readiness for this meeting and emphasized it. However, at the G20 summit in Osaka, Japan the following year, the leaders’ meeting on the sidelines of the summit in As we saw earlier, they met on the sidelines of the summit and discussed issues including Iran, Syria, Venezuela, and Ukraine. Of course, this meeting did not lead to any significant political change. However, despite personal admiration for Putin and the fact that at the 2019 G7 summit, Donald Trump officially called for Russia to be re-admitted to the G7 so that it would once again become the G8, the Trump administration imposed extensive sanctions on Russia due to Russia’s interference in the elections of other countries, including the United States, as well as the poisoning and assassination of their opponents. Although Trump’s critics say that the then US president was hesitant to implement these sanctions, as the 2020 US presidential election approached, Vladimir Putin distanced himself from Trump and accepted the possibility of his opponent Joe Biden winning. Putin told him that the men of Moscow would accept and work with any leader the American people elect. Of course, Putin even called Trump’s accusations against Biden that Joe Biden was pro-Russian completely unfounded. It goes without saying that during the time when Trump was not president, when Joe Biden was president, It seems that Trump has not cut off his contact with Putin. In this book, the famous journalist Bob Woodward’s new book titled War, it is mentioned that Trump may have made private calls with Putin several times during this period. This revelation could be interesting in that despite the many tensions between the United States and Russia, Trump has maintained this connection, maintained his interaction with world leaders, and perhaps his goal was to return to power. These images that we saw were of Donald Trump’s first phone call with Vladimir Putin during his first term as president. Now at least we know that these two men talked on the phone for 90 minutes during Donald Trump’s second term as president, and the possibility of their meeting is greater than ever. What will be the result of the closer relationship between the presidents of Russia and the United States? Will tensions decrease or will there be a change in this current tense situation? Which one determines the time? [Music] Bruger textile workers protested against the city’s governor’s failure to pay their salaries and demands. The workers say they have not received their salaries and insurance for months, and the authorities have not responded to their demands so far. They didn’t give [Music] [Music] You are still watching Iran International. Let’s take a look at the headlines again. Prince Reza Pahlavi’s speech at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. Prince Reza Pahlavi says it’s time to take action to destroy the Islamic Republic. The first round of US-Russia talks on ending the war in Ukraine ends. Marco Rubio announced Washington and Moscow’s decision to normalize relations between the two countries. My colleague Neshin Khani is here in the studios to review the reactions of users on the wrong networks. This time, let’s talk about the high price. Tell us more. Please. All the people living in Iran are in a big economic predicament. They don’t know how much the money in their pockets is worth to them today. They are talking about everything. Let’s talk about the living and economic conditions. Let’s do a part of them together. [Music] Inflation and inflation and the fall in the value of the rial, which are getting worse and worse every day, have had a lot of reflection on social media, and many citizens are writing about the bad economic situation, the financial and living problems that they are facing every day. They are struggling, they are protesting against the Islamic Republic. Users say that the Islamic Republic is indifferent to the suffering of the Iranian people. A user wrote, “Everything you buy has become expensive. God forbid. The price of a kilo of tea is 800,000 tomans.” He criticized the government and asked, “What’s the matter with you? Where are we going? You still don’t want to give up your illusions?” Another user criticized the authorities’ language, referring to severe inflation, and said that it seems that if instead of “expensive,” they said the problems would be solved. He continued that he wished they were as serious about reforming the economy as they were about changing the language. He emphasized that people’s tables will not be filled by changing new words. Ashkan reported on the living conditions and reported that you have to give up two months’ salary to put some meat in the freezer, especially if you bought the freezer before the sanctions and have had a house with a freezer in it. The author of this post says that people are spending money on meat and fish, but the government is not willing to spend money on the Iranian Broadcasting Corporation and seminaries. He believes that economic austerity is only for the people, but wasteful spending is for the government. But one Among the issues that many users are talking about is the amount of the salary set for the employees of the director and retirees. Ali Mizan wrote this salary and joked that the government should not break its back. At one time, he emphasized that this amount of money is not even enough to buy Eid fruits. A journalist wrote that we also have something called the Workers’ Wage Determination Committee, which every year during the Sabbath, the workers’ livelihood is determined. They consider one-fifth of whatever amount is made as the workers’ salary. This user recalled that years ago, salaries were given to each worker and employee equal to one month’s salary and continued that now the looters sitting on the treasury are slowly changing it, and every year salaries and salaries become less and less valuable. Of course, he wrote, “Shame on you.” Finally, this user wrote this reaction: While the government of the doctors has set the salary of employees and retirees at a shameful amount of 3 million tomans under the pretext of a lack of budget, the budget for the prayer headquarters is 330, the budget for the Iranian Broadcasting Corporation is 33, the Islamic Propaganda Organization is 28, and the Revival Headquarters is 24. The price of oil increased by 19, and I will continue to return to my colleague Tanaz. Thank you for your reading, my colleague. Here, with the announcement of the Trump administration’s policy of maximum pressure on the Islamic Republic and zeroing out Iran’s oil revenues, international reports indicate a 40% decrease in Iran’s oil exports to China in January. Mohammad Bahrami, a member of the Parliament’s Energy Commission, also emphasized the continuation of discounts for oil sales and said that the situation of oil sales has caused turmoil in the country’s economic situation. Certainly, whenever our oil is under sanctions and it cannot follow its normal routine, it will definitely be discounted, meaning that it will definitely be discounted more than it has been discounted so far. I don’t think so. I don’t think so, but like the previous routine, it will definitely be discounted. Well, don’t you think that this situation will put much more pressure on our economy than this. It will definitely affect it. After all, the psychological atmosphere it creates will affect us for a while. We will see that our conditions are not good for a long time, and our economic conditions are not good. They will affect it, and some domestic brokers will also double this pressure with special programs. In this regard, Bloomberg News reported in a report. He mentioned private terminals in some small Chinese ports as new destinations for oil purchased from Iran and Russia. According to this report, after China’s major ports refused to deliver Iranian and Russian oil, private terminals in the country’s small ports became destinations for sanctioned tankers. In this regard, we will join Mehdi Mozambi, an oil market expert from London. Mr. Mozambi, what is your assessment of these international reports about the decline in Iranian oil exports and especially the status of oil exports to China? Greetings to you and the viewers of this program. The first thing I can say is that this shows that you see that both Benberg reported this and Reuters both mentioned these news agencies. In addition, several news outlets or news sites, such as Energy Connect or First Price, have regularly made phone calls to the Schengen customs officials around China and asked to ask about this. This shows that in no way are these oil transfers out of sight and out of mind, and in any case, several different forums are looking at these. Well, from This idea ties the hands of the Chinese so that they can bypass the sanctions under their noses or somehow get around them. But the point is that these ports, as your report also said, are small ports. They are private ports. What they can do is that they cannot handle more than 700,000 to 800,000 barrels of oil per day. That is, they cannot handle such tankers. That is why there is some limitation. For the larger tankers that the Islamic Republic usually used, you see, these tankers are about 43 tankers that are under US sanctions. They cannot dock in regular Chinese ports or anywhere else. They cannot dock and are limited to these private ports. What they can do there is to change these licenses, that is, to do some fraud and write something new there and sell it to the Chinese domestic market as private ports. It can be said that they are doing the same thing that was done in Malaysia and the UAE before, bringing it into China, which somehow lowers the price for them. The financial part of oil exports by the Islamic Republic has always been marginal. How much money from oil exports actually returns to Iran? If we briefly look at it later, you can see what is happening. As I said earlier, some of the children of these IRGC commanders, like Shamkhani’s son, had set up offices in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the UAE. I think there was a certain amount of cooperation that was in our country. Their job was to come and go around and even go to places and transfer tankers to tankers. In any case, they would bring it down. Now, bringing it down lower. And you know that China does not give cash to Iran. Now, it will definitely give it to Russia, but it will not give it to Iran. And it does this through the Central Bank of China in the form of Chinese goods or other issues. They are giving it to Iran, and as a result, cash money will not be returned to Iran. Thank you for your explanations. Mehdi Moslehi, oil market expert from London. We have reached the end of this news section. Thank you for your support. This is my colleague Aydin.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

Affiliate Disclosure: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a small commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. This comes at no additional cost to you. I only recommend products or services that I believe will add value to my readers. Your support helps keep this blog running and allows me to continue providing you with quality content. Thank you for your support!