The provided texts extensively discuss the Saudi Arabian Founding Day, celebrated annually on February 22nd. These articles highlight the historical significance of this day, tracing back to the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud. The authors commemorate the deep roots of the Kingdom, its cultural heritage, and its ongoing journey toward progress and unity. Various figures, from royalty to business leaders and academics, express their pride and loyalty to the nation. Additionally, the texts mention the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, projects aimed at economic diversification, and the role of women in Saudi society. Finally, the anthology includes a description of traditional practices, such as the ‘Ardah war dance’ and camel racing, linking heritage to cultural celebrations.

Kingdom Identity and the Anniversary of Foundation Day: A Study Guide

Quiz

Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What is the significance of February 22nd in Saudi Arabia, according to the text?
2. What are the three Saudi States referenced in the text?
3. How does Vision 2030 connect to Saudi Arabia’s historical legacy?
4. How did King Abdulaziz contribute to the unification of Saudi Arabia, according to the text?
5. How was the role of women important in the First Saudi State?
6. Describe how the city of Riyadh became a powerful site.
7. What is the Diriyah Document, and why is it significant?
8. Name three projects that are part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?
9. How does the text describe Saudi Arabia’s role in international relations?
10. What role does cultural heritage play in Vision 2030?

Quiz Answer Key

1. February 22nd is celebrated as Foundation Day in Saudi Arabia, commemorating the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727 AD (1139 AH). This day is a celebration of the Kingdom’s deep historical roots, national identity, and the unity of its people.
2. The three Saudi states are the First Saudi State (established in 1727 AD), the Second Saudi State (established by Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud), and the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (unified by King Abdulaziz in 1932). Each state played a crucial role in shaping the country’s history and identity.
3. Vision 2030 draws inspiration from Saudi Arabia’s rich history and cultural heritage while aiming to build a prosperous and sustainable future. It seeks to diversify the economy, improve the quality of life, and strengthen the Kingdom’s position on the global stage, all while preserving its core values and traditions.
4. King Abdulaziz played a pivotal role in unifying the regions of the Arabian Peninsula under one banner, establishing the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. His leadership and efforts laid the foundation for stability, development, and progress, transforming the country into a unified and prosperous nation.
5. Women such as Princess Noura, sister to King Abdulaziz, occupied important political positions and exerted cultural influence that assisted in the founding of the Saudi State. Women such as Maysi bint Abdullah Al-Bassam also were influential in extending welcome and protection to those being pursued by Ibn Rashid in the time before the modern Saudi State.
6. Riyadh became a powerful site by joining with other areas that included Manfuha, Maqran, and Mu’akkal, under a unified leadership. Daham bin Dawwas fortified Riyadh with a strong wall, consolidating its power.
7. The Diriyah Document is a historical letter written by Sheikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Abdul Razzaq to the Wali of Baghdad in 1819. It details a battle that took place at the Diriyah fortress and provides insight into the political and military dynamics of the time.
8. Three projects that are part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 are NEOM (a futuristic city), Al-Qiddiya (a large entertainment and sports destination), and the Red Sea Project (a luxury tourism destination focused on sustainability). These projects aim to diversify the economy, attract investment, and improve the quality of life for citizens.
9. The text portrays Saudi Arabia as playing an increasingly important role in international relations, particularly in promoting peace and stability in the region. The Kingdom has strengthened its strategic alliances with major global powers and has taken a leading role in diplomatic initiatives, such as mediating between Russia and Ukraine.
10. Cultural heritage plays a central role in Vision 2030, with a focus on preserving and promoting Saudi Arabia’s rich history, traditions, and values. The vision aims to strengthen national identity, foster a sense of pride in the country’s heritage, and promote cultural exchange and understanding on the global stage.

Essay Questions

1. Analyze the role of historical memory and national identity in shaping Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. How does the text suggest the Kingdom is using its past to construct its future?
2. Discuss the ways in which Vision 2030 aims to diversify the Saudi Arabian economy. What are the key sectors being targeted, and what challenges might the Kingdom face in achieving its goals?
3. Evaluate the significance of Foundation Day in Saudi Arabia. How does this celebration contribute to national unity and a sense of shared identity, and how is it promoted through various cultural and social activities?
4. Compare and contrast the leadership styles of King Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, as portrayed in the text. How have their respective visions shaped the development of Saudi Arabia?
5. Assess Saudi Arabia’s role in regional and international affairs, according to the provided excerpts. What are the key diplomatic and economic initiatives undertaken by the Kingdom, and how effective have they been in achieving their objectives?

Glossary of Key Terms

• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s strategic framework for diversifying its economy, developing public service sectors, and improving the quality of life for its citizens.
• Foundation Day (يوم التأسيس): A national holiday in Saudi Arabia, celebrated on February 22nd, commemorating the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 AD (1139 AH).
• First Saudi State (الدولة السعودية الأولى): Established in 1727 AD by Imam Muhammad bin Saud, with its capital in Diriyah. It marked the beginning of a unified political entity in the Arabian Peninsula.
• King Abdulaziz (الملك عبدالعزيز): The founder of modern Saudi Arabia, who unified the regions of the Arabian Peninsula under one banner in 1932.
• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (الأمير محمد بن سلمان): The current Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, who is the architect of Vision 2030 and is leading the Kingdom’s efforts to modernize and diversify its economy.
• Diriyah (الدرعية): The historical capital of the first Saudi state, and a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage and national identity.
• NEOM (نيوم): A futuristic city being built in northwestern Saudi Arabia as part of Vision 2030, designed to be a global hub for innovation, technology, and sustainable living.
• Al-Qiddiya (القدية): A large entertainment and sports destination being developed near Riyadh as part of Vision 2030, aiming to become a global center for tourism and recreation.
• Red Sea Project (مشروع البحر الأحمر): A luxury tourism destination being developed along the Red Sea coast as part of Vision 2030, with a focus on sustainability and environmental conservation.
• Aramco (أرامكو): The Saudi Arabian Oil Company, one of the world’s largest integrated energy and chemicals companies, and a key driver of the Saudi Arabian economy.
• العرضة السعودية (Al Ardah al Saudi): A traditional sword dance and performing art of Saudi Arabia.
• الهوية الوطنية (Al Howiya Al Wataniyya): The Saudi national identity.
• وثيقة الدرعية (Wathiqat Al Diriyah): The Diriyah Document, a historical letter written by Sheikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim Abdul Razzaq to the Wali of Baghdad in 1819.
• الأمن المجتمعي (Al Amn al Mujtama’i): Societal safety and security

Saudi Arabia: Founding Day and Vision 2030

Okay, here is a briefing document summarizing the main themes and ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia’s Founding Day & Vision 2030

Overview:

The documents primarily revolve around the celebration of Saudi Arabia’s Founding Day and its significance in relation to the Kingdom’s history, identity, and future aspirations, particularly in the context of Vision 2030. The sources emphasize the deep historical roots of the Saudi state, dating back three centuries, and the importance of this heritage in shaping the present and future. There is a strong emphasis on national pride, unity, and the transformative goals of Vision 2030, led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, which aim to diversify the economy, improve quality of life, and enhance the Kingdom’s global standing.

Key Themes and Ideas:

• Deep Historical Roots & National Identity:
• The Founding Day is not just a historical event but a symbol of national identity and a reminder of the sacrifices made by ancestors to build a strong and unified state.
• “اإن يوم الت�أ�سي�س لي�س جمرد ذكرى ت�ريخية، بل هو رمز للهوية الوطنية التي تربط امل��سي ب�حل��سر” (Translation: “The Founding Day is not just a historical memory, but a symbol of the national identity that connects the past with the present.”)
• The Saudi state’s roots extend back three centuries, emphasizing its long and stable history.
• “العمق التاريخي وال�سي��سي للدولة والمجتمع يمتد لثاثة قرون ماضية” (Translation: “The historical and political depth of the state and society extends for three centuries.”)
• Vision 2030: A Transformative Plan for the Future:
• Vision 2030 is presented as a comprehensive plan to diversify the Saudi economy, reduce dependence on oil, and improve the quality of life for citizens.
• “2030 التي يقودها �سمو ويل العهد -حفظه الله-، والتي جت�سد الطموح الكبري مل�ستقبل اأكرث ازدهاًرا” (Translation: “2030, led by His Royal Highness the Crown Prince – may God protect him – which embodies the great ambition for a more prosperous future”).
• The plan aims to create a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation.
• “واقت�ساد وط�ن لبناء تهدف والتي ،2030 بروؤية مالحمه ت�سري م�زده�ر، وجمتمع ح�يي، ووط��ن ط�م��ح” (Translation: “…and an economy aimed at building a prosperous nation with the vision of 2030, a vibrant society, and an ambitious nation”).
• Several mega-projects are highlighted as key components of Vision 2030, including NEOM, Al Qiddiya, the Red Sea Project, and the Riyadh Green Initiative. These projects aim to attract foreign investment, create jobs, and promote sustainable development.
• “ومن اأبرز هذه الإجن�زات: – التحول القت�س�دي.. مت اإطالق م�س�ريع عمالقة مثل العهد ويل �سمو روؤي�ة تعك�س والتي الأحمر، البحر م�سروع لي�ن، ذا نيوم” (Translation: “Among the most prominent of these achievements: – Economic transformation… Giant projects have been launched, such as NEOM, The Line, the Red Sea Project, which reflects the vision of His Highness the Crown Prince”)
• Leadership & Unity:
• The leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is praised for their vision, wisdom, and commitment to the Kingdom’s progress.
• “خ��دم �سيدي بقي�دة ال�سريفني احل��رم��ني ���س���ل���م����ن ب��ن امل����ل����ك �س�م�و ع��ب��دال��ع��زي��ز، و ��س رئ��ي�� ع����ه����ده ويل الرجل الوزراء جمل�س امل��ل��ه��م ع����ّراب ال��روؤي��ة” (Translation: “Under the leadership of my master, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin…His Royal Highness Abdulaziz, and His Highness the Crown Prince…The inspiring man, the architect of the vision”)
• The sources emphasize the importance of national unity and the strong bond between the people and their leaders.
• Economic Diversification & Sustainability:
• A key goal of Vision 2030 is to diversify the Saudi economy away from its dependence on oil.
• “تقليل لتنويع � بوابة ل�ستقط�ب ال�ستثم�رات الع�ملية نوعية يف البنية التحتية، بل هي اأي�ساً اقت�س�دي اململكة كمركز م� يعزز مك�نة ال�سعودي، لل�سب�ب وخلق فر�س عمل امل�ستقبل” (Translation: “…to diversify and reduce dependence on oil. It is not only a gateway to attracting qualitative global investments in infrastructure but also enhances the position of the Saudi economy as a hub…and creating future job opportunities”).
• The documents highlight efforts to promote renewable energy, sustainable tourism, and other non-oil sectors.
• “الع�مل. وال�ستدامة على م�ستدام، اأطلق �سمو ويل العهد مب�درات بيئية رائدة، مثل »مب�درة ال�سعودية مك�فحة اإل��ى تهدف التي �س�ر«، الأخ� الأو��س�ط ال�سرق و«م��ب���درة اخل�سراء« م� اخل�سراء” (Translation: “…Sustainable work. His Highness the Crown Prince launched leading environmental initiatives such as the “Saudi Initiative” which aims to combat the Middle East “Green Initiative” the green area”)
• Empowerment of Women:
• The sources note the increasing role of women in Saudi society and the efforts to empower them in various fields.
• “وم�س�همة امل�ستقبل قي�دة م�س�ركته� ودع�م امل��راأة متكني مثل كبرة، اجتم�عية حت�ولت اململكة �سهدت الرتاث وتنوع تعدد تعك�س طموحة ثق�فية روؤي��ة واإط��الق العمل” (Translation: “The Kingdom witnessed great social transformations, such as empowering women and supporting their participation and contribution to future leadership, reflecting a cultural vision that is ambitious and diverse”)
• The Al-Saud Family:
• King Abdulaziz who founded the current kingdom is mentioned as a symbol of sacrifice and achievements.
• Several members of the Saudi Royalty are mentioned like, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and are being praised for Vision 2030.

Quotes of Significance:

• “ي�وٌم به جم�ٌد وت�أ�سي�س وفيه لله ��س ي�ح�ق لن� ل�ل�ع�ه�ِد ت���أك��ي��ٌد وت�ك�ري” (Translation: “A day of glory and foundation…and it is our right to reaffirm and honor the covenant to God.”): This quote emphasizes the religious and historical significance of the Founding Day.
• ” اإن الروؤية الث�قبة ل�سمو ويل العهد واإمي�نه العميق بقدرات هذا الوطن و�سب�به، م�ستمدة ال�سم�نة وهي ال�سريفني، احلرمني خل�دم ال�سديدة والتوجيه�ت احلكمة من ا، � وازده�راً � نحو م�ستقبل اأكرث اإ�سراقاً لتحقيق التطلع�ت الوطنية” (Translation: “The insightful vision of His Highness the Crown Prince and his deep faith in the capabilities of this homeland and its youth, derived from the wisdom and sound directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, are moving…towards a more shining future to achieve national aspirations and march forward”) This highlights the source of motivation for the King and Crown Prince.

Conclusion:

The documents paint a picture of a nation deeply proud of its history, united under strong leadership, and committed to a bold vision for the future. The Founding Day serves as a reminder of the Kingdom’s roots and a celebration of its progress, while Vision 2030 provides a roadmap for continued growth, diversification, and global prominence. The economic strength of the Saudi Arabian Economy is also highlighted by the strategic location of Saudi Arabia and the emphasis on tourism. The key Mega Projects were also reviewed including the emphasis on sustainability. Saudi’s goals and initiatives for cultural reform and women empowerment are also mentioned.

Saudi Founding Day & Vision 2030: An FAQ

Here is an 8-question FAQ based on the provided sources:

1. What is the significance of the Saudi Founding Day?

The Saudi Founding Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud. It is a celebration of national identity, deep-rooted history, cultural heritage, and the unity and stability achieved through the sacrifices and struggles of ancestors. It’s a reminder of the kingdom’s rich history and its journey towards becoming a modern, globally influential nation.

2. How does the Founding Day relate to Saudi Vision 2030?

Founding Day is seen as directly connected to the Saudi Vision 2030, a blueprint for the kingdom’s future. Vision 2030 builds upon the strong foundation laid by the first Saudi state, aiming for sustainable development, economic diversification, and enhanced global competitiveness. The values and historical legacy celebrated on Founding Day inspire the nation to pursue its ambitious goals for a prosperous and innovative future.

3. What was the state of the Arabian Peninsula before the first Saudi state was founded?

Prior to the establishment of the first Saudi state, the Arabian Peninsula was characterized by division, fragmentation, chaos, and constant conflict among local and tribal powers. There was a lack of central authority, and the region suffered from poverty, ignorance, and insecurity.

4. What were some of the key characteristics and contributions of Imam Muhammad bin Saud?

Imam Muhammad bin Saud, the founder of the first Saudi state, was a visionary leader who prioritized unity, stability, and the rule of law. He was known for his political acumen, his commitment to justice, and his focus on building a strong, cohesive society. He fostered alliances, promoted economic growth, and laid the groundwork for the kingdom’s future expansion and influence. He also supported education and welcomed scholars, contributing to the intellectual and cultural development of the region.

5. How did the first Saudi state promote social unity and security?

The first Saudi state prioritized achieving comprehensive societal security by uniting the people and instilling a sense of belonging and loyalty to the nation. This unity was crucial for overcoming challenges and ensuring stability.

6. What role does national identity play in Saudi Arabia’s development?

National identity, rooted in the kingdom’s rich history and cultural heritage, is considered a vital factor in Saudi Arabia’s sustainable development. It fosters a sense of unity, pride, and responsibility among citizens, which are essential for building a strong and prosperous nation. Vision 2030 emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting Saudi Arabia’s national identity to inspire future generations and strengthen their commitment to the country.

7. What are some of the major development projects associated with Vision 2030?

Several mega-projects are integral to Saudi Vision 2030, such as NEOM, The Red Sea Project, Qiddiya, The Riyadh Green Initiative, and the city named after Prince Mohammed bin Salman which is a non-profit city. These projects focus on economic diversification, sustainable development, technological innovation, and enhancing the quality of life for citizens.

8. How has Vision 2030 empowered Saudi women?

Vision 2030 recognizes Saudi women as essential contributors to the kingdom’s success and aims to empower them in various fields, including politics, economics, and society. This empowerment includes providing women with opportunities for leadership roles, increasing their participation in the workforce, and ensuring their access to education and resources.

Saudi Arabia Foundation Day: History and Significance

Foundation Day is a national occasion on which Saudi Arabia celebrates the history of the establishment of the first Saudi state. Here’s what the sources say about Foundation Day:

• Historical Context: Foundation Day commemorates the establishment of the first Saudi state by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727. This marked the foundation of a unified entity in the Arabian Peninsula.
• Recognition and Importance:
• King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud issued a royal decree to commemorate the Founding Day on the 22nd of February every year.
• Prince Saud bin Nayef emphasized that Foundation Day is a national memory that highlights the history of Saudi Arabia.
• The day reflects the deep historical identity of Saudi Arabia, which is the result of a long history of construction and establishment.
• It embodies the pride in the roots and the historical legacy of the Kingdom.
• Key Themes and Values:
• Unity and Stability: Imam Muhammad bin Saud laid a solid foundation of stability and unity.
• Commitment to Values: The first Saudi state was based on Islamic values and the establishment of a system of governance.
• Resilience: The Saudi state has demonstrated resilience in the face of challenges.
• Celebration and Reflection:
• Saudis celebrate the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state.
• The celebration embodies the launch of the Kingdom and embodies its history.
• The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and efforts made to build the nation.
• The Three Saudi States:
• The first Saudi state was established in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud.
• The second Saudi state was a continuation of the first.
• King Abdulaziz Al Saud unified the country under one banner in 1932, establishing the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Future Perspective: Foundation Day is an opportunity to continue the path of construction and achievement.

Saudi Arabia: History, Identity, and Vision 2030

Saudi Arabia’s history, identity, and values are reflected in its Foundation Day.

Key points about Saudi Arabia, based on the sources and our conversation, include:

• Historical Foundation: The first Saudi state was established in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud, laying the groundwork for stability and unity. This foundation is rooted in Islamic values and a commitment to governance.
• National Identity: Saudi Arabia has a deep historical identity that has been built over a long period. This identity is a source of pride in the Kingdom’s roots and historical legacy.
• Resilience and Development: The Saudi state has shown resilience and has progressed in various fields.
• Vision 2030: Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to strengthen the national identity, preserve heritage, and enhance the Kingdom’s position internationally. The plan focuses on economic diversification and creating new investment opportunities.
• Economic Transformation: Saudi Arabia is transitioning from an oil-dependent economy to one with diversified income sources.
• Cultural Significance: The Kingdom values its heritage, as evidenced by the annual organization of festivals and popular celebrations.
• The Al-Diriyah Document: The Al-Diriyah Document refers to a letter from Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Razzaq to the current Governor of Baghdad, Dawood Pasha, which summarizes that Ibrahim Pasha, son of the honored Minister Wāli of Egypt, Ali Muhammad Pasha, besieged Diriyah.
• Role of Women: Saudi women have had an essential role in society throughout the ages.
• Local culture: Al Henaini is a popular dish made of dates and wheat flour.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Goals and Initiatives

Vision 2030 is a transformative plan for Saudi Arabia with the goal to achieve sustainable development. It builds upon the Kingdom’s rich history and heritage.

Several sources outline the key objectives and initiatives of Vision 2030:

• Economic Diversification: A primary aim of Vision 2030 is to reduce the Kingdom’s reliance on oil by diversifying its economy and developing non-oil sectors such as tourism and technology. The goal is to increase the contribution of non-oil sectors to 50% of the GDP by 2023.
• Investment and Job Creation: Vision 2030 seeks to attract foreign investments and create new job opportunities for Saudi citizens. Over a million jobs were created in 2023.
• Strategic Initiatives and Projects:
• NEOM: A project to establish a sustainable, smart city that serves as a global center for innovation and investment.
• Al Qiddiya: Aims to be a leading entertainment, sports, and cultural destination.
• Red Sea Project: Aims to develop a global luxury tourism destination.
• King Salman Park, Green Riyadh, and Sports Track: Projects to improve the quality of life in Riyadh.
• Quality of Life Improvement: There are initiatives to improve the quality of life for citizens through various avenues including developing the education and healthcare sectors, and promoting culture, entertainment and sports.
• Preservation of Heritage and National Identity: Vision 2030 aims to reinforce national values and pride in the Kingdom’s historical and cultural heritage.
• Empowerment of Women: Vision 2030 emphasizes the importance of Saudi women as a key component of the Kingdom’s strength, and aims to empower them across various fields.
• Tourism: Vision 2030 seeks to promote the tourism sector in Saudi Arabia.
• Environmental Sustainability: Vision 2030 aims to achieve environmental sustainability through projects such as increasing green spaces and using clean energy sources.
• Digital Transformation: To apply modern technologies to various sectors.

Saudi National Identity: History, Values, and Vision 2030

National identity is a recurring theme in the sources, especially in the context of Foundation Day and Vision 2030. Here’s an overview:

• Historical Roots: Saudi Arabia’s national identity is closely tied to its history, particularly the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud. Foundation Day is a celebration of this historical origin and a way to remember the nation’s roots.
• Pride and Legacy: The deep historical identity of Saudi Arabia is a source of pride in the Kingdom’s roots and historical legacy. Celebrating Foundation Day highlights the country’s rich history.
• Values and Principles:
• The first Saudi state was founded on Islamic values.
• Values such as justice, tolerance, and cooperation are integral to Saudi national identity and were applied in daily life by ancestors.
• Continuity and Evolution: The national identity has been maintained and developed through different phases of Saudi history. Each phase reflects the strength and determination of the Saudi people.
• Role of the Leadership: Leaders throughout Saudi history have reinforced the national identity by adhering to the principles upon which the country was founded.
• Preservation of Heritage: There is an emphasis on preserving the Kingdom’s heritage and legacy, and ensuring that they are passed on to future generations.
• Modernization and Progress: National identity is not just about preserving the past; it also involves building a modern and developed state.
• Vision 2030: Reinforces national values and pride in the Kingdom’s historical and cultural heritage.
• Unity: The national identity unites the people under one banner and encourages them to work together for the country’s goals.
• Responsibility: National identity is seen as a responsibility that requires hard work and dedication from all citizens.
• Symbolism: Foundation Day is a symbol of national identity, independence, and sovereignty.
• Expression: National identity is expressed through love, loyalty, and a commitment to the nation’s interests.
• The “Ardah”: Also known as the war dance, the Ardah is a symbol of Saudi National identity.

The Al Saud: History, Leadership, and Vision of Saudi Arabia

The Al Saud is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia, whose history and leadership are central to the Kingdom’s identity and development.

Key aspects of the Al Saud, based on the sources, our conversation history, include:

• Foundation of the First Saudi State:
• The Al Saud’s history is traced back to the establishment of the first Saudi state in 1727 by Imam Muhammad bin Saud.
• Imam Muhammad bin Saud is recognized as the founder of the first Saudi state.
• The establishment of this state laid the foundation for unity and stability in the Arabian Peninsula.
• Historical Significance:
• The Al Saud’s legacy is rooted in Islamic values and principles of governance.
• Foundation Day is a national occasion to celebrate this historical origin and the Al Saud’s contributions.
• The Al Saud showed resilience in the face of challenges, contributing to the continuity and evolution of the Saudi state.
• Leaders and Their Roles:
• King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has ordered the commemoration of Foundation Day on February 22nd each year.
• Prince Muhammad bin Salman is leading the Vision 2030 plan.
• Throughout history, Al Saud leaders have reinforced the national identity by adhering to the principles upon which the country was founded.
• Vision 2030 and the Future:
• Vision 2030 aims to strengthen national values and pride in the Kingdom’s historical and cultural heritage.
• The Al Saud are focused on building a modern and developed state while preserving their heritage.
• They are diversifying the economy to reduce reliance on oil and are creating new investment opportunities.
• Role of Women: The Al Saud have empowered women and recognized them as key components of the Kingdom’s strength.
• Cultural Contributions: The Al Saud have supported the preservation of Saudi heritage and culture, as evidenced by the organization of festivals and celebrations.
• The three Saudi States: The Al Saud have led the establishment of the first, second, and modern Saudi states, each contributing to the country’s history and development.
• Relations with the population: The Al Saud enjoy the love and loyalty of their people.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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