This collection of articles from the Al Riyadh newspaper covers a diverse range of topics. It includes political and economic news, such as Saudi Arabia’s role in international partnerships, the opening of the Al-Ahsa Forum focusing on sustainable economy, and Japan’s response to potential US tariff increases. There are also regional reports detailing Israeli settlement activities in Palestine and the Lebanese response to Israeli withdrawal. Additionally, it addresses cultural events, such as a poetry seminar in Hail and highlights the interplay between artificial intelligence and the Arabic language. Finally, the collection encompasses sports coverage of the Saudi Cup horse race and commentary on soccer events, alongside various advertisements and announcements.

The Pulse of Saudi Arabia: A 2025 Study Guide

Quiz

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences each, based on the provided source material.

1. What was discussed during the Saudi Crown Prince’s meeting with the head of the Russian Direct Investment Fund?
2. What are some activities that Israeli settlers are increasing in the Palestinian الأغوار (Al-Aghwar) region, according to the provided article?
3. What is the focus of the seventh session of the الأحساء (Al-Ahsa) Forum, and who are some of its strategic partners?
4. What did the Minister of State for Energy Affairs say about Saudi Arabia’s commitment to energy supplies and renewable energy?
5. What was announced at the ceremony organized by the “Kafif” Association, according to the excerpt?
6. What did President Donald Trump announce regarding tariffs on cars, and what was the European Union’s existing tariff on imported cars from the USA?
7. What is a “smart agent” in the context of digital marketing, according to the source material?
8. What are the goals of Saudi Arabia regarding the pharmaceutical industry, according to the excerpt?
9. What has been the general trend of oil prices and why, according to the article?
10. What are some of the key topics discussed during the Saudi Media Forum?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The meeting involved a review of bilateral coordination in investment areas and discussions on various economic topics between the two countries.
2. Israeli settlers are increasing activities to seize new areas of Palestinian land, especially agricultural and pastoral land, restricting the movement and access of Palestinian citizens in the Al-Aghwar region.
3. The الأحساء (Al-Ahsa) Forum focuses on a “sustainable economy,” with strategic partners including the Ahsa Chamber, Aramco, and the Al-Ahsa Development Authority.
4. The Minister of State for Energy Affairs stated that the Ministry of Energy is working to enhance the reliability of energy supplies in the Kingdom and is committed to achieving global leadership in all forms of clean energy through its renewable energy program.
5. The ceremony was a collective wedding for blind men and women organized by the “Kafif” Association in the Al-Riyadh region.
6. President Trump threatened to impose a 25% tariff on imported cars. The European Union imposed a 10% tariff on imported cars, which was four times that of the US on imported cars.
7. A “smart agent” is a computer program or AI system that can gather and use data to perform tasks on behalf of a user or system, capable of learning, adapting, and making independent decisions.
8. Saudi Arabia aims to develop and localize its pharmaceutical industry to meet 40% of the nation’s needs, focusing on advanced products to become a manufacturer and exporter to the Middle East, Africa, and the Islamic world.
9. Oil prices have generally risen due to fears of supply disruptions, fueled by factors such as attacks on Russian facilities and ongoing discussions related to a potential peace in Ukraine, however, there has been periods of decline related to new developments.
10. The Saudi Media Forum discusses various topics related to the media industry, including the visual, audio, print, digital, and other forms of media.

Essay Questions

Consider the following essay prompts and formulate well-structured responses using evidence from the source material.

1. Analyze the economic implications of the potential trade war initiated by the United States, focusing on the specific examples and industries mentioned in the text.
2. Discuss the strategies and goals of Saudi Arabia concerning energy, renewable energy, and the development of the natural gas sector.
3. Assess the impact of Israeli settlement expansion on the Palestinian population in the الأغوار (Al-Aghwar) region, drawing on evidence from the provided report.
4. Evaluate the progress and challenges facing Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, referencing specific initiatives and economic goals discussed in the text.
5. Examine the role of artificial intelligence and digital marketing in the evolving Saudi economy, considering both the opportunities and potential challenges.

Glossary of Key Terms

• الأغوار (Al-Aghwar): The Jordan Valley region, an area of strategic and agricultural importance in Palestine.
• الاستيطان (Al-Istitan): Settlement construction, referring to the establishment of Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories.
• رؤية 2030 (Vision 2030): Saudi Arabia’s strategic plan for economic diversification, social development, and enhanced global competitiveness.
• أوبك+ (OPEC+): A group of oil-producing countries, including the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other non-OPEC nations, that coordinate oil production policies.
• الوكيل الذكي (Al-Wakil Al-Dhaki): “Smart Agent” an AI program that gathers and uses data to perform tasks.
• الرسوم الجمركية (Al-Rusum Al-Gumrukiyya): Customs duties, taxes imposed on imported and exported goods.
• هيئة الاستثمار (Hai’at Al-Istithmar): Investment Authority, a governmental organization responsible for promoting and facilitating investments.
• التسويق الرقمي (Al-Taswiq Al-Raqami): Digital Marketing, the use of internet, mobile devices, social media, search engines, and other channels to reach consumers.
• الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (Al-Natij Al-Mahali Al-Ijmali): Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period.
• المنتدى السعودي للإعلام (Al-Muntada Al-Saudi Lil-I’lam): Saudi Media Forum, a gathering that discusses the media industry.

Al-Riyadh Newspaper: Saudi Arabia, Vision 2030, and Global Affairs

Okay, here is a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided sources.

Briefing Document

Subject: Analysis of Recent News Articles from “Al-Riyadh” Newspaper (February 20, 2025)

Date: October 27, 2023

Overview:

This briefing document summarizes the main themes, important facts, and notable quotes extracted from a collection of articles published in the “Al-Riyadh” newspaper on February 20, 2025 (21 Sha’ban 1446 AH). The articles cover a wide range of topics, including Saudi Arabian domestic affairs, international relations, economic developments, cultural events, and technological advancements. A major theme that runs across the articles is Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s efforts to diversify its economy, promote cultural development, and maintain regional and global influence.

Key Themes and Ideas:

1. Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and Economic Diversification: A central theme is Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to achieve the goals of Vision 2030, which focuses on economic diversification, improving the quality of life, and fostering a vibrant society.

• The articles highlight initiatives aimed at developing various sectors, including tourism, real estate, logistics, industry, and agriculture. For example, the Ahsa Forum emphasizes its role in supporting Saudi Vision 2030.
• “هذا املنتدى يربز مكانة األاحساء واحة واعدة ا�ستثمارية كوجهة ويدعم خطواتها نحو التطور والتنمية واال�ستقطاب” – “This forum highlights Al-Ahsa’s position as a promising investment oasis and supports its steps towards development, growth, and attraction.”
• The development of the Jafurah gas field is presented as a major project that will significantly contribute to the Kingdom’s GDP and enhance its position as a leading gas producer.
• The establishment of housing projects for those in need aligns with Vision 2030’s goals of providing quality housing solutions and strengthening community partnerships.
• Tawteen Initiatives (localization): There is a push towards localizing the pharmaceuticals industry to transform the kingdom into a manufacturing hub and exporter to the Middle East, Africa, and the wider Islamic World.
• “.توطين املنتجات الأكرث تطورًا، اململكة م�سنعًة وم�سدرًة جلعل �س�رق ل���الأدوي���ة اإل�����ى م�ن�ط�ق�ة ال�” – “Localizing the most advanced products, to make the Kingdom a manufacturer and exporter of medicines to the region”

1. International Relations and Diplomacy: Several articles focus on Saudi Arabia’s active role in international diplomacy and its engagement with other countries.

• Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s meeting with the Russian Direct Investment Fund indicates the importance of Saudi-Russian relations and cooperation on investment matters.
• Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud’s meeting with the King of Jordan signifies the Kingdom’s commitment to regional stability and collaboration on security issues.
• “…بتوجيه من القيادة – حفظها الله – التقى �ساحب ال�سمو امللكي الأمر عبدالعزيز بن …ملك اململكة الأردنية الها�سمية…” – “…under the direction of the leadership – may God protect them – His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin … met with the King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan…”
• Saudi Aramco’s acquisition of a 25% stake in a major Philippine petroleum company demonstrates the company’s strategic expansion and its commitment to securing additional outlets for its products in promising markets.
• France, along with the United States, are trying to pressure Israel to withdraw from Southern Lebanon.
• “..لبنان يو��سل �ت�سالته �لدبلوما�سية مع �أمريكا وفرن�سا �لتي �حتّلتها ل�ستكمال �لن�سحاب �لإ�سر�ئيلي مما تبّقى من �لأر��سي يف �حلرب �لأخرية”

1. Cultural and Social Development: The articles showcase Saudi Arabia’s efforts to promote cultural enrichment, support social programs, and celebrate national heritage.

• The Golden Pen Awards ceremony highlights the Kingdom’s commitment to recognizing and supporting literary and artistic talent.
• “وقد جاءت يف املرتبة الثالثة عامليا قيا�شا حلجم حتويالتها” “and it came in third globally in terms of the size of its remittances”
• The organization of a collective wedding for visually impaired individuals demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to social inclusion and support for vulnerable groups.
• “”ال�سكني ال�ي�وم ه�و من��وذج حي م��ا ن�سهده” “What we are witnessing today is a living model”
• Celebration of the Kingdom’s Founding Day, with a reminder that stability in the area stems from “ال�ستقر�ر بي �لعدل و�إقامة �لله ب�سرع �لتم�سك من ينبع �حلقيقي ” – “”Real stability and justice are derived from adherence to God”

1. Technological Advancement: The rapid development and adoption of technology are also significant themes, particularly in relation to Artificial Intelligence (AI).

• The article on AI and the Arabic language discusses the opportunities and challenges presented by AI in areas such as translation, speech recognition, and content analysis.
• It is noted that AI has opened new horizons for supporting the Arabic language through technologies such as automated translation.
• The article defines Intelligent Agents as software or AI systems capable of gathering and using data to perform specific tasks on behalf of the user.
• The “LEAP” tech conference is highlighted. “جتمع بي �لبتكار ملكة على تنظيم معار�س دولية ��س��ب��ح �مل��م��ل��ك��ة وج��ه��ه و�ل��ت��ق��ن��ي��ة و�ل��ث��ق��اف��ة” “”Hosting these types of international shows, the kingdom has become the home to technology, innovation, and culture”

1. Economic and Trade Issues: Several articles touch on global trade tensions, particularly those involving the United States.

• Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on imported cars and other goods are discussed, along with the potential impact on global trade.
• The report focuses on global trade tensions such as threatened imposition of American tariffs on imported cars.
• It notes Japan raising tariffs in response to the American threats.
• “… فر�ض ر�سوًما جمركية على ال�سن، املك�سيك” كندا,خ�سو�سً املتحدة للوليات”… imposing customs duties on China, Mexico, Canada, especially the United States.”
• Concerns about the economic effects of these measures are mentioned.

1. Oil Market Dynamics: Several articles focus on the oil market and OPEC+ decisions.

• The price of crude oil rose amid concerns about disruptions to supply.
• OPEC+ will likely extend recent cuts.
• “فيما يوا�سل جولدمان �ساك�ض ت���وق���ع ال���ت���ع���ايف امل��ح��ت��م��ل يف التمركز والتقييم لدفع خام برنت وقت يف للربميل دولًرا 79 اإلى لحق من هذا ال�سهر” – “Goldman Sachs continues to predict the eventual recovery in positioning and valuation to push Brent crude to $79 a barrel this month.”

1. Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: An article highlights the increasing Israeli settlement activity in the Palestinian Jordan Valley.

• It discusses the confiscation of Palestinian land and the displacement of residents.
• “ت�سهد مناطق الأغوار الفل�سطينية، وخا�سة ال�سمالية والو�سطى منذ مطلع العام الأرا�سي، من جديدة م�ساحات على لال�ستيالء امل�ستوطنني” – “The Palestinian Jordan Valley, especially the northern and central regions, has been witnessing settlers seizing new areas of land since the beginning of the year”

Notable Quotes:

• (On Vision 2030): “هذا املنتدى يربز مكانة األاحساء واحة واعدة ا�ستثمارية كوجهة ويدعم خطواتها نحو التطور والتنمية واال�ستقطاب” – “This forum highlights Al-Ahsa’s position as a promising investment oasis and supports its steps towards development, growth, and attraction.”
• (On Saudi Arabia’s international role): “…بتوجيه من القيادة – حفظها الله – التقى �ساحب ال�سمو امللكي الأمر عبدالعزيز بن …ملك اململكة الأردنية الها�سمية…” – “…under the direction of the leadership – may God protect them – His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin … met with the King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan…”
• (On Trade Wars): “… فر�ض ر�سوًما جمركية على ال�سن، املك�سيك” كندا,خ�سو�سً املتحدة للولايات”… imposing customs duties on China, Mexico, Canada, especially the United States.”

Conclusion:

The articles from “Al-Riyadh” paint a picture of a dynamic Saudi Arabia actively pursuing its Vision 2030 goals, engaging in international diplomacy, promoting cultural development, embracing technological advancements, and navigating global economic challenges. The Kingdom is focused on diversifying its economy, improving the quality of life for its citizens, and maintaining its regional and global influence.

Saudi Arabia: Vision 2030, Economy, and Global Role

#1. What is the significance of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030?

Vision 2030 is a transformative plan for Saudi Arabia that seeks to diversify the Kingdom’s economy, enhance the quality of life for its citizens, and promote sustainable development. It focuses on several key areas, including strengthening the industrial and investment sectors, developing the tourism sector, improving healthcare and education, and promoting cultural and recreational activities. The vision serves as a roadmap for Saudi Arabia’s future, aiming to make it a leading global hub.

#2. What are the major economic and investment trends in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is experiencing significant economic growth and investment activity, especially in sectors such as tourism, real estate development, renewable energy, and technology. The Kingdom is attracting foreign investments, with a focus on diversifying the economy beyond oil. There’s a drive to localize industries, such as pharmaceuticals, and to become a regional hub for manufacturing and exports. The country is also focusing on infrastructure development, including expanding transportation networks and logistics services.

#3. How is Saudi Arabia developing its tourism and cultural sectors?

Saudi Arabia is heavily investing in its tourism and cultural sectors to attract international visitors and diversify its economy. This includes developing tourist destinations, hosting international events, and promoting cultural heritage. The Kingdom is also investing in the arts and entertainment sectors, aiming to provide a vibrant cultural scene for both residents and visitors. The goal is to become a major tourist destination, showcasing its rich history, diverse landscapes, and modern attractions.

#4. What initiatives are being undertaken to support housing and social welfare in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is committed to providing housing solutions for its citizens, especially those most in need. Various housing programs and initiatives are being implemented to improve the quality of life for citizens and to achieve the goals of Vision 2030. These initiatives focus on partnering with non-profit organizations to deliver sustainable housing projects.

#5. What is Saudi Arabia’s role in the global energy market?

Saudi Arabia remains a major player in the global energy market, particularly in oil production and exports. It is actively involved in discussions and agreements with other oil-producing countries to manage supply and stabilize prices. At the same time, the Kingdom is investing in renewable energy sources and aims to diversify its energy mix. Saudi Arabia is also focused on enhancing the reliability and sustainability of its energy supplies to both domestic and international markets.

#6. What advancements are happening in healthcare, particularly in pharmaceutical manufacturing, in Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is making significant strides in developing its domestic pharmaceutical industry, aiming to become a major manufacturer and exporter of medicines in the Middle East and Africa. The country is attracting global pharmaceutical companies through incentives and supportive regulations. It is also focusing on localizing the production of essential medicines and investing in research and development to create innovative treatments. These efforts aim to enhance the Kingdom’s healthcare security and contribute to its economic diversification.

#7. How are global trade tensions affecting international markets and specific countries like Japan?

Global trade tensions, particularly those involving tariffs and trade disputes, are causing uncertainty in international markets. The imposition of tariffs by the United States on imports, such as automobiles and semiconductors, has led to retaliatory measures from other countries. This has particularly impacted Japan, which exports a significant portion of its automobiles to the US. The potential for increased tariffs and trade barriers is causing concerns about economic growth and the stability of international trade relationships.

#8. What is the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in Saudi Arabia’s technological advancements?

AI is playing an increasingly important role in Saudi Arabia’s technological advancements across various sectors, including translation, media, and education. While AI has opened new possibilities for Arabic language processing and content analysis, challenges remain in ensuring the accuracy and cultural relevance of AI-generated content. AI development is being prioritized, but ensuring that it properly takes into account unique cultural nuances and linguistic complexities remains a challenge.

Saudi Arabia: Global Role, Economic Development, and Cultural Heritage

Saudi Arabia’s significance is discussed in the sources in terms of its regional and global role, economic development, cultural heritage, and technological advancements.

General Overview and International Relations:

• Saudi Arabia is recognized as a strong regional power with an important international role.
• The Kingdom plays a pivotal role in international partnerships and upholds its international responsibility.
• Saudi Arabia’s significance extends beyond its strategic resources, making it a focus of global attention.
• The country facilitated a high-level meeting between Russia and the United States in Riyadh.
• Saudi Arabia is valued for its efforts to promote peaceful resolutions to conflicts and for its role in international cooperation on global issues.
• The Kingdom’s initiative in supporting dialogue and promoting understanding to resolve disputes is viewed as an extension of its pivotal role internationally.
• Saudi Arabia’s commitment to fostering security and stability is demonstrated by hosting discussions between Russia and the United States.
• The Kingdom’s efforts in promoting peace and stability internationally reflect its dedication.

Economic Development and Vision 2030:

• Saudi Arabia is a model for economic development, a global center for energy and investment, and a source of solutions for global challenges.
• The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 is driving its transformation and attracting attention through achievements and sustainable development.
• Saudi Arabia is diversifying its economy to include tourism, economic initiatives, media, trade, and investment.

Cultural and Social Aspects:

• The Saudi Film “Hobal” reflects the social and cultural transformations in the Kingdom, addressing heritage issues and societal values.
• The film “Hobal” captures the essence of Saudi society while preserving traditions and values.
• Saudi Arabia’s cultural elements are highlighted in film, showcasing daily life, traditional clothing, music, and social customs.
• The Kingdom is investing in its cultural and historical heritage, as seen in the establishment of the King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language.

Technological Advancement and Innovation:

• The Kingdom is becoming a global hub for innovation, demonstrated by events like LEAP, which focuses on artificial intelligence.
• Saudi Arabia aims to enhance its position in the technology sector, supported by government bodies and major companies.

Internal Affairs and Stability:

• The sources highlight the importance of national unity, security, and stability for Saudi Arabia’s progress.
• The Kingdom’s stability is attributed to its adherence to Islamic principles, wise policies, and national unity.
• The significance of the founding of Saudi Arabia is commemorated as a source of pride and national identity.

Other points of interest:

• The article mentions the death of Prince Fahd bin Muhammad bin Abdulaziz, highlighting his contributions to the Eastern Province and his dedication to serving the people.
• Saudi Arabia is undertaking initiatives to develop local industries, particularly the pharmaceutical sector, with the goal of becoming a manufacturing and exporting hub.

Overall, the sources portray Saudi Arabia as a country of regional and global importance, undergoing significant economic and social transformations while maintaining its cultural heritage and stability. The Kingdom is actively involved in international affairs, promoting peaceful resolutions and cooperation. Additionally, Saudi Arabia is focused on diversifying its economy and investing in technology to enhance its global position.

AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Initiatives in Arabic Language

Artificial intelligence (AI) is recognized as a key player in various fields, including education and media. The sources highlight both the opportunities and challenges presented by AI, especially concerning the Arabic language.

Opportunities:

• AI is opening new horizons for supporting the Arabic language through technologies like automated translation, speech recognition, and text analysis.
• AI can simplify complex tasks.
• AI enhances marketing operations by analyzing customer data and improving the customer experience.
• AI enables organizations to improve efficiency, increase profits, and automate complex tasks.

Challenges:

• AI faces challenges in understanding the nuances of the Arabic language, including different dialects and linguistic contexts.
• The complexity of Arabic grammar poses difficulties for AI training models.
• There are concerns that over-reliance on AI in writing and translation could affect the language proficiency of new generations.
• Ethical concerns exist regarding the use of AI, particularly concerning data privacy, security, and potential job losses.
• The development and implementation of AI can be costly and require specialized technical expertise.

Initiatives:

• There are initiatives aimed at supporting the Arabic language through the use of AI, such as digitizing manuscripts and developing AI-based educational systems.

Intelligent Agents:

• The source defines intelligent agents as AI systems capable of collecting and using data to perform tasks on behalf of users, learning, adapting, predicting, and making independent decisions.
• Intelligent agents can automate routine tasks, improve efficiency, analyze data quickly, and provide 24/7 customer service.
• They are used in various sectors, including transportation, manufacturing, and business.
• Intelligent agents rely on perception, interaction, and reflection to operate autonomously.

LEAP Conference:

• LEAP is identified as an event that demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s position as a global destination for innovation, with a focus on AI.
• The Ministry of Communications and Information Technology organizes LEAP with the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity.
• LEAP has gained international attention and features prominent speakers and companies in the technology sector.

In conclusion, AI presents both opportunities and challenges. While AI offers tools for language support and efficiency, it also raises concerns about linguistic accuracy, cultural identity, and ethical considerations. The sources suggest a need for ongoing efforts to address these challenges and harness AI’s potential in a way that preserves the richness and complexity of the Arabic language.

The Economic Impact of Tariffs and Trade Policy

The imposition of tariffs is discussed in the sources primarily in the context of international trade and economic effects. Here’s a breakdown:

• Potential Impacts of Tariffs:
• Tariffs, such as those threatened or imposed by the U.S., could lead to increased inflation.
• They can cause disruptions in the market and potentially lead to a global recession.
• Imposing tariffs increases uncertainty in the global economy.
• The effects of tariffs on economic growth and international trade depend on the reactions of countries.
• Tariffs can affect the U.S. economy, especially since it relies heavily on international trade.
• Specific Examples and Concerns:
• The U.S. has been criticized for imposing or threatening tariffs on its trading partners, including China, in a unilateral and arbitrary manner that violates World Trade Organization rules.
• President Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on car imports and pharmaceuticals are noted as a cause for investor caution in global stock markets.
• Trump considered imposing tariffs on cars from countries that he claimed had unfair trade practices with the U.S.. For example, the European Union was said to impose tariffs of 10% on car imports, while the U.S. had a 2.5% tariff on passenger vehicles.
• Retaliation and Trade Wars:
• The sources suggest the potential for retaliatory actions by countries in response to tariffs, which could escalate into trade wars.
• The question of whether a “tariff war” will continue and to what extent it will affect countries is raised.
• U.S. Trade Policy:
• The new U.S. administration’s trade policies and potential market disruptions are mentioned.

These points illustrate the concerns about the potential negative impacts of tariffs on the global economy, including inflation, market disruptions, and trade wars. The sources emphasize the interconnectedness of global trade and the importance of adhering to international trade rules to avoid destabilizing the market.

Global Oil Market: Supply, Geopolitics, and Economics

The sources discuss oil supplies in the context of market dynamics, geopolitical events, and Saudi Arabia’s role in the global energy sector.

• Market Impact of Supply Disruptions:
• Concerns about potential oil supply disruptions due to the war in Ukraine and tensions with Russia are highlighted as factors that have pushed oil prices higher.
• Ukrainian attacks on a major Russian oil export terminal led to concerns about further supply disruptions in an already tight market.
• A halt in loading operations at the Russian port of Novorossiysk due to a storm in the Black Sea added to concerns about the market.
• Saudi Arabia’s Role:
• The sources mention a meeting in Riyadh between Saudi Arabia, the United States, and Russia to discuss the war. This highlights Saudi Arabia’s role in addressing global issues that affect oil supplies.
• Broader Energy Market Dynamics:
• One source notes that understanding the energy market requires a comprehensive view beyond just prices and markets. It includes understanding energy economics and the need for expertise in the field.
• The transformation of the energy sector includes not only oil exports but also essential materials for renewable energy.
• A comprehensive understanding of energy requires expertise in diverse fields like energy economics.
• Other Factors Influencing Oil Prices:
• Beyond immediate supply concerns, U.S. economic factors such as inflation and interest rate decisions can influence oil prices.
• Threats of tariffs by the U.S. can impact the oil market by raising inflation.

Palestinian Settlements and International Reactions

Here’s what the sources say about Palestinian settlements:

• Expansion of Settlements: The sources mention that Israeli authorities have begun to discuss a plan to establish new settlements in the West Bank. This involves promoting construction and building new settlements in areas such as the governorates of Bethlehem, Jenin, and Hebron.
• Specific Settlement Plans: There’s a specific project to accelerate the building of a new settlement called “Nahal Heilit” in the Bethlehem Governorate. These actions are a response to Palestinian steps to prosecute settlements in international forums.
• International Condemnation: The sources reference international reactions to Israeli settlement policies.
• France’s Position: France acknowledged the presence of forces on five sites along the Lebanese border. France called for a complete withdrawal of the Israeli army from Lebanese territory as soon as possible, in accordance with the terms of the ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and the Arab state.

Russian-American talks.. Saudi pioneering role in supporting global stability

Crown Prince receives head of Russian Investment Fund
His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received in his office at Al-Yamamah Palace, head of the Russian Investment Fund, Mr. Kirill Dmitriev.
During the reception, areas of bilateral coordination between the two countries in the investment field were reviewed, in addition to discussing a number of economic topics. The reception was attended by His Royal Highness Prince Abdullah bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, Minister of the National Guard, and His Excellency the Minister of State, Member of the Council of Ministers, National Security Advisor Dr. Musaed bin Mohammed Al-Aiban.

Under the leadership’s guidance.. The Minister of Interior reviews security cooperation with the King of Jordan

Under the leadership’s guidance – may God protect it – His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior, met yesterday with His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, in the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II, Crown Prince of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, at Basman Palace in the capital, Amman. During the meeting, Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud conveyed the greetings of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and their wishes – may God protect them – for His Majesty continued health and wellness, and for the Kingdom of Jordan, its government and people, continued progress and prosperity. During the meeting, the bilateral relations and security cooperation between the two brotherly countries were reviewed. In addition, His Highness the Minister of Interior and His Excellency the Minister of Interior in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Mazen Abdullah Hilal Al-Faraya, held an official talks session yesterday in the Jordanian capital, Amman. His Highness stressed during the session that this meeting comes in accordance with the directives of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, to enhance security cooperation in light of the distinguished relations that bind the Kingdom to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, led by His Majesty King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Putin expresses gratitude to the Kingdom for holding the Riyadh meeting

His Excellency President Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, yesterday expressed his thanks and gratitude to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and to His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect them – for holding a high-level meeting between the Russian Federation and the United States of America, in Riyadh. His Excellency said in statements to journalists: “I would like to express my sincere thanks to the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Highness the Crown Prince, not only for hosting the high-level meeting between Russia and the United States in Riyadh, but also for creating a very friendly atmosphere.

Israeli settlements surround Palestinians in the Jordan Valley

Since the beginning of 2023, the Palestinian Jordan Valley, especially the northern and central areas, have witnessed settler activities to seize new areas of land, and to designate the borders of their influence, which have come to surround Palestinian citizens in the region and deprive them of what remains of their agricultural and pastoral lands. This is what the “Weekly Settlement Report” issued by the National Bureau for Defending Land and Resisting Settlements indicates, in which it reviews the latest developments in “settlement expansion” in the occupied West Bank, and in particular, in the Palestinian Jordan Valley. The Jordan Valley region extends along the eastern borders of the occupied West Bank from the village of Ein Gedi in the south near the Dead Sea, to the Ein Al-Bisa area adjacent to the Beisan area in the north. Its length is 120 km and its width is between 5-20 km depending on its proximity or distance from the mountain ranges of the West Bank overlooking the Palestinian Jordan Valley. It constitutes 28% of the area of ​​the West Bank, with an area estimated at about 1,600 square kilometers.

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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