Saudi Arabia’s recent activities are highlighted, including significant economic partnerships with Italy, involving substantial investments and numerous memoranda of understanding. Simultaneously, domestic affairs are addressed, such as a Cabinet session reviewing various agreements and initiatives related to energy, sports, and cultural exchange. The text also features a blog post about a play script that was rejected, and news concerning Lebanon and Syria, with Saudi Arabia expressing support for their restoration to their “natural status.” Finally, commentary on Saudi Arabia’s substantial investment in the United States and its benefits are included, along with a discussion of the Kingdom’s artistic and cultural development.

Source Material Study Guide

Quiz

Instructions: Answer each question in 2-3 sentences.

1. What key areas of cooperation were discussed at the Saudi-Italian roundtable meeting?
2. According to the text, what is the total value of Saudi exports to Italy in 2023?
3. What was the purpose of the Crown Prince’s phone call with the President of the United States, Donald J. Trump?
4. What is the Saudi Vision 2030?
5. What does the newly launched corporate identity of the Arab Energy Fund symbolize?
6. What was the outcome of the lawsuit against Sherine Abdel Wahab?
7. What did the Lebanese prime minister-designate, Nawaf Salam, state regarding the government formation?
8. What is the purpose of the “Guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program?”
9. What was the central message of the blog post, “To God, producers?”
10. What specific goals does Saudi Arabia hope to achieve by investing 600 billion dollars in the US?

Quiz Answer Key

1. The Saudi-Italian roundtable meeting addressed key areas such as green energy, the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism, agricultural products, and Italian companies benefiting from Saudi domestic investments, with a particular focus on renewable energy, sustainable tourism, and advanced construction.
2. The total value of Saudi exports to Italy in 2023 amounted to 18.5 billion Saudi riyals.
3. The phone call between the Crown Prince and President Trump served to review the prospects of relations between the Kingdom and the U.S. in various fields and to discuss regional and international developments.
4. The Saudi Vision 2030 is a plan for the Kingdom’s continuous progress that includes various initiatives and contributions that support the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential.
5. The new corporate identity of the Arab Energy Fund symbolizes unity, cohesion, and unlimited horizons for the energy sector, with triangle shapes representing the member states and a circular design reflecting the promotion of the circular economy.
6. The investigation authorities decided to shelve the case against Sherine Abdel Wahab, and the decision included excluding the suspicion of defamation that was raised during the investigations, in addition to canceling the misdemeanor number and excluding it administratively.
7. Nawaf Salam confirmed that his consultations are ongoing to form a government that meets the aspirations of the Lebanese, but that everything being circulated in the media about the date of announcing the government is false and contains many rumors and speculations.
8. The “Guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program” is a religious and cultural program where guests visit religious and historical sites, like Quba Mosque, and provides spiritual and cultural experiences in Medina and Mecca.
9. The blog post, “To God, producers,” illustrates the challenge a playwright faced in getting his story produced, despite its poignant message about kindness and understanding, as the story is rejected for not having a title.
10. Saudi Arabia hopes to diversify its economy, reduce reliance on oil, gain technology and knowledge transfers from the US, and build a long-term strategic network of economic relations by investing 600 billion dollars in the United States.

Essay Questions

Instructions: Answer each question in a well-organized essay format, drawing from the source material and using evidence to support your arguments.

1. Analyze the significance of the Saudi-Italian partnership, as highlighted in the texts, discussing the potential benefits for both nations and the strategic importance of this collaboration in the context of global economic and political dynamics.
2. Discuss how Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 is reflected in the various initiatives and agreements presented in the source material. Specifically, how do these initiatives align with and contribute to the goals of the Saudi Vision 2030?
3. Evaluate the impact of Saudi Arabia’s strategic investments, both domestic and international, and how these investments are aimed at diversifying the economy and solidifying its position as a global center for trade and investment. Use specific examples from the text.
4. How do the texts depict Saudi Arabia’s role and activities on the international stage? Consider the meetings, visits, and partnerships mentioned, and discuss the goals and priorities of the Kingdom in regional and global affairs.
5. Compare the two stories, Mishaal Al-Rashid’s blog post and Muhammed bin Abdullah Al-Hussaini’s commentary, and how they provide insight on the challenges and opportunities in Saudi Arabia, focusing on how the stories present these issues through an artistic or narrative lens.

Glossary of Key Terms

Arab Energy Fund: A multilateral financial institution focused on leading investments in the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, formerly known as APICORP. It aims to enhance energy security and sustainability.

Davos World Economic Forum: An annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, that gathers global political, economic, and business leaders to discuss and address global issues, including economic development and transformational innovation.

Diriyah Biennale: An art exhibition in Diriyah, Saudi Arabia, that displays works of contemporary art, contributing to the artistic development of the Kingdom and attracting both local and international artists.

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU): A formal document outlining an agreement between two or more parties, designed to signify cooperation. MOUs are often preliminary and not legally binding but represent a significant step towards formalizing partnerships.

Monsha’at: The General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The agency is responsible for supporting the growth and development of SMEs in the country.

OAPEC (Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries): An organization consisting of Arab oil-exporting countries that aims to coordinate and cooperate in matters related to petroleum policies and markets.

Quba Mosque: The first mosque built after the Prophet’s migration to Medina. It holds a significant religious and historical importance for Muslims and is part of the expansion and development projects undertaken by the Saudi government.

Saudi Vision 2030: A strategic framework aimed at diversifying the Saudi economy, reducing its dependence on oil, and improving its public services and infrastructure. It emphasizes innovation, economic growth, and sustainable development.

Strategic Partnership: A long-term, close relationship between countries, often including economic, political, and security cooperation, which represents a fundamental pillar of stability in the region and the world.

Umrah: A pilgrimage to Mecca, which can be performed at any time of the year. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program facilitates this for international guests.

Saudi Arabia: Key Developments and Initiatives

Okay, here is a briefing document summarizing the key themes and ideas from the provided sources:

Briefing Document: Saudi Arabia – Key Developments & Initiatives

Date: October 24, 2024

Introduction: This document summarizes key themes, initiatives, and significant developments highlighted in the provided source materials related to Saudi Arabia. It covers topics ranging from international partnerships and investment to cultural initiatives and domestic policy.

I. International Relations and Economic Partnerships

• Saudi-Italian Cooperation: A major focus is on strengthening ties with Italy, evidenced by an 11.8 trillion Saudi riyal investment plan. The Saudi-Italian roundtable meeting addressed cooperation in several key sectors:
• Sectors of Focus: Green energy, automotive, infrastructure, tourism, agricultural products.
• Joint Projects: Solar energy, wind energy, sustainable tourism initiatives, and advanced construction technologies are being discussed.
• Tourism: Leveraging Italian expertise in heritage tourism to create job opportunities (1.6 million by 2030).
• Agreements: 26 memoranda of understanding (MOUs) were signed in fields including construction, renewable energy, cultural exchange, and digital technologies.
• Trade: Saudi exports to Italy totaled 18.5 billion Saudi riyals in 2023.
• Saudi-US Relations: A substantial $600 billion investment plan in the United States over the next four years is highlighted.
• Strategic Partnership: The relationship is based on a “long-term strategic partnership that includes economic, political, and security aspects.”
• Investment Goals: Diversification of the Saudi economy, technology transfer, sustainable financial returns, skill development, and reduction of oil dependence align with Saudi Vision 2030.
• Sectors for Investment: Technology (AI, biotech, cloud computing), renewable energy (solar), infrastructure (ports, railways, highways), and defense industries.
• Political Benefits: Strengthened cooperation on international and regional issues and establishment of Saudi Arabia as a global investment center.
• Other International Agreements: Numerous MOUs and cooperation agreements with various countries, including the Philippines (energy), Russia (archival cooperation), Bahrain (sports), China (driving licenses), North Macedonia (general cooperation), Djibouti (cybersecurity), Pakistan (SMEs), Indonesia (intellectual property), and Kazakhstan (Arabic language).

II. Domestic Policy and Development

• Saudi Vision 2030: The sources consistently reference Saudi Vision 2030 as a driving force behind many initiatives. The Kingdom’s participation in the World Economic Forum in Davos highlighted the progress in achieving its goals and contributions to global economic reform.
• Job Creation: A specific aim is to provide 1.6 million job opportunities in the tourism sector by 2030.
• Cabinet Meetings & Approvals: The Saudi Cabinet, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, has been active in:
• Strategic Partnerships: Expressing hope that the Strategic Partnership Council between Saudi Arabia and Italy would enhance cooperation.
• Regional Support: Reaffirming support for Lebanon and Syria to restore their natural status in Arab and international circles.
• Global Dialogue: Recognizing the Kingdom’s leadership as a global center for international dialogue and its role in shaping the global development agenda.
• Various MOUs: Approving numerous memorandums of understanding across multiple sectors, detailed above.
• Internal Approvals: Approving controls for vehicle purchases and rentals by government agencies, approving national plan to combat marine oil pollution, approving financial reports for various development authorities and banks, and approving a number of promotions for high level government positions.
• Cultural Development: There is strong emphasis on the arts and cultural sector, including plastic arts:
• Support for the Arts: The Ministry of Culture is actively supporting art initiatives like exhibitions, workshops, and art forums.
• Artistic Recognition: Saudi art is gaining international recognition, with Saudi artists becoming “messengers and ambassadors for his country.”
• Art Projects: Numerous art projects are underway, including Diriyah Biennale, Islamic Arts Biennale, Tuwaiq Sculpture, and the Riyadh Art program.
• Energy Sector: The restructuring and renaming of the Arab Petroleum Investment Corporation (APICORP) to the “Arab Energy Organization” was highlighted.
• New Focus: The new organization will focus on the energy transformation targets of Arab states, taking into account the best energy mix.
• Sustainability: The effort emphasizes energy security and sustainability by investing in the energy scene. The new logo embodies a commitment to circular economy principles.
• Training Program: The “50” Graduate Training Program aims to provide practical experience in financing solutions for the energy sector for graduates from the MENA region.
• Tourism: The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program facilitates religious visits. The third batch of the program included 250 pilgrims from 18 African countries. They visited important sites like Mount Uhud, the Martyrs’ Cemetery, and Quba Mosque.

III. Other Developments:

• Sherine Abdel Wahab Lawsuit: A lawsuit accusing singer Sherine Abdel Wahab of insulting Rotana was shelved, and the defamation suspicion was dropped.
• Lebanese Government Formation: The prime minister-designate of the Lebanese government, Nawaf Salam, is still in consultations to form a government according to announced criteria. He denied rumors of names or portfolios being finalized.

IV. Quotes of Note:

• “The meeting addressed a number of topics of common interest in key areas of cooperation, including: green energy, the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism, agricultural products, and Italian companies benefiting from Saudi domestic investments, which are expected to reach 11.8 trillion Saudi riyals over the next six years…”
• “Saudi-American relations are one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, and are based on a long-term strategic partnership that includes economic, political, and security aspects.”
• “… this investment enhances the strategic relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States, and opens new horizons for cooperation in various fields.”
• “Exhibitions for pioneers of plastic arts and individuals, activating the role of Jasft in the regions and governorates of the Kingdom… all of these are evidence and realistic images of the artistic development that is spreading throughout the Kingdom…”
• “The new name and logo embody the meanings of unity, cohesion and unlimited horizons for the energy sector scene, as the successive triangle shapes symbolize the ten member states of the Fund…”
• “The Council discussed the results of the visits of His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs to the Lebanese Republic and the Syrian Arab Republic, reaffirming the Kingdom’s support for the two countries and their brotherly peoples…”

V. Conclusion:

The provided sources highlight Saudi Arabia’s active engagement on multiple fronts, both internationally and domestically. The Kingdom is pursuing ambitious economic diversification and development goals, strengthening strategic alliances, and investing heavily in its future. There is clear focus on cultural development, renewable energy, and sustainable practices, all while maintaining its influential role in the global and regional landscape.

This briefing doc captures the major themes and should provide a solid overview. Let me know if you need any more detail on specific areas.

Saudi Arabia: Global Partnerships and Vision 2030

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the key areas of cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Italy, and how much investment is involved?

Saudi Arabia and Italy are focusing on cooperation in key areas such as green energy (solar and wind), the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism (including heritage tourism), and agricultural products. Italian companies will also be benefiting from the $3.1 trillion (11.8 trillion Saudi riyals) in Saudi domestic investments projected over the next six years.

2. What specific initiatives are being pursued in Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector?

Saudi Arabia is focused on developing sustainable tourism initiatives, leveraging Italian expertise in heritage tourism, and creating 1.6 million jobs in the sector by 2030. Partnerships aim to develop skills and enhance the overall tourism experience, while also emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange.

3. How is Saudi Arabia strengthening its global economic role, and what evidence supports this?

Saudi Arabia aims to become a global center for international dialogue and shape the global development agenda. This is evidenced by the Kingdom hosting the World Economic Forum on a regular basis and the continuous progress in achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030, which include economic diversification, fostering innovation, and unlocking human potential.

4. What are the main objectives and benefits of Saudi Arabia’s planned $600 billion investment in the United States?

The $600 billion investment in the US aims to strengthen trade and investment relations, diversify the Saudi economy away from oil dependence, and support Vision 2030. It seeks to transfer technology and knowledge through investments in advanced American companies, provide sustainable financial returns, enhance national skills, and foster cooperation in areas such as technology, renewable energy, and infrastructure. Additionally, it is meant to strengthen bilateral relations.

5. What is the Arab Energy Fund, and what is its role in the region?

The Arab Energy Fund, formerly APICORP, is a multilateral financial institution focused on the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa. It aims to enhance energy security and sustainability by leading investments in energy transformation, supporting the transition to clean energy, and promoting a circular economy. Its new identity reflects its evolution and focus on innovative energy solutions.

6. What recent steps has Saudi Arabia taken to strengthen relations with other nations?

Saudi Arabia has recently engaged in multiple diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties, including discussions and agreements with Italy (Strategic Partnership Council), the Philippines (energy cooperation), the Russian Federation (cultural archives cooperation), Bahrain (sports cooperation), China (driving licenses), North Macedonia (general cooperation), Djibouti (cybersecurity), Pakistan (SMEs), Indonesia (intellectual property), and Kazakhstan (Arabic language). The Kingdom also supports the restoration of Lebanon and Syria to their natural status in the international community.

7. What is the significance of Saudi Arabia’s focus on the arts and culture, as highlighted in the article by Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Hussaini?

Saudi Arabia is making a concerted effort to support artistic development across its regions, exemplified by initiatives such as the Misk Seasons, Diriyah Biennale, Islamic Arts Biennale, and the Riyadh Art program. These programs aim to transform cities into open art galleries, promote local artists on a global scale, and preserve the cultural heritage of the Arabian Peninsula.

8. What does the story “To God, producers” reveal about societal values and challenges in the artistic world?

The story “To God, producers” highlights a contrast between the generosity of a kind individual and the indifference of potential producers towards a heartfelt and relevant work of art. It underscores the struggle artists face in finding support for meaningful projects, while also showcasing the importance of empathy and resourcefulness in navigating social and financial constraints.

Saudi-Italian Economic Partnership

Saudi Arabia and Italy have recently engaged in high-level talks to enhance their partnership, with a focus on economic cooperation and investment [1]. Here are some key points about Saudi-Italian investments:

• Investment Size and Focus: Saudi Arabia is planning to make domestic investments totaling 11.8 trillion Saudi riyals over the next six years, with Italian companies expected to benefit from these investments [1]. The discussions between the two countries have highlighted several key areas for potential collaboration, including green energy, the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism, and agricultural products [1].
• Joint Projects: There are opportunities for joint projects in solar and wind energy, sustainable tourism initiatives, and advanced construction technologies [1]. Additionally, there are opportunities to utilize Italian expertise in heritage tourism and to develop skills and sustainable tourism projects through Saudi-Italian partnerships [2].
• Job Creation: These collaborations are expected to create job opportunities, with existing plans aiming to provide 1.6 million jobs in the tourism sector by 2030 [2].
• Memoranda of Understanding: During the recent meetings, 26 memoranda of understanding were signed in various fields, including construction, renewable energy, cultural exchange, and digital technologies, demonstrating the growing partnership between the two nations [2].
• Trade Value: In 2023, Saudi exports to Italy were valued at 18.5 billion Saudi riyals, indicating a strong existing trade relationship [2].
• Strategic Partnership Council: The establishment of a Strategic Partnership Council between the governments of Saudi Arabia and Italy is expected to enhance bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels, aiming to achieve common interests and benefits [3, 4].
• Review of Relations: Discussions during meetings between the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia and the Prime Minister of Italy included reviewing the prospects of relations between the two countries in various fields [5, 6].

Saudi Vision 2030: Progress and Global Impact

Saudi Vision 2030 is a key focus in the sources, particularly in the context of economic diversification and development [1, 2]. Here’s a breakdown of how the sources discuss Saudi Vision 2030:

• Progress and Goals: The Kingdom’s delegation to the World Economic Forum in Davos highlighted the continuous progress in achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 [1]. This indicates that the vision is actively being implemented and that there is a commitment to its objectives.
• Economic Diversification: A core element of Saudi Vision 2030 is the diversification of the Saudi economy to reduce dependence on oil [2]. This is being pursued through investments in various sectors both within Saudi Arabia and internationally [2].
• Foreign Investment: Saudi Arabia’s plan to invest $600 billion in the United States over the next four years is linked to Vision 2030, aiming to strengthen trade and investment relations and to diversify sources of income [2, 3]. These investments are intended to support the transfer of technology and knowledge, benefiting local Saudi sectors and enhancing innovation and development [2].
• New City Projects: The financial returns from foreign investments will be used to support local projects, including new city projects such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Line, which are part of the Vision 2030 development plans [4].
• Global Economic Approach: Saudi Vision 2030 aims to contribute to the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential [1]. This suggests that the vision has a broader ambition beyond domestic development.
• Tourism Sector Job Growth: In line with Saudi Vision 2030, there are plans to provide 1.6 million job opportunities in the tourism sector by 2030 [5].

In summary, Saudi Vision 2030 is a comprehensive plan for economic diversification, development, and global engagement. The sources emphasize the progress being made, the importance of foreign investment in achieving the vision’s goals, and the contribution of the vision to a broader global economic agenda.

Saudi Arabia’s Support for Lebanon and Syria

The sources indicate that Saudi Arabia is actively supporting Lebanon and Syria in their efforts to restore their standing in the Arab and international community [1, 2]. Here are the key points regarding Saudi Arabia’s support for Lebanon and Syria:

• Kingdom’s Support: The Council of Ministers discussed the results of the visits of the Minister of Foreign Affairs to Lebanon and Syria, which included a reaffirmation of the Kingdom’s support for both countries and their people [1, 2]. This demonstrates a clear commitment from Saudi Arabia to assist these nations.
• Restoring Natural Status: Saudi Arabia is supporting efforts aimed at restoring Lebanon and Syria to their “natural status” in their Arab and international surroundings [1, 2]. This suggests a desire to see both countries regain their former positions and influence in the region and globally.
• Brotherly Peoples: The Saudi government views the people of Lebanon and Syria as “brotherly peoples,” indicating a sense of solidarity and shared heritage [1, 2]. This highlights the nature of the relationship beyond mere political or economic considerations.

In summary, Saudi Arabia is actively involved in supporting Lebanon and Syria, with a specific goal of helping them restore their positions within the Arab world and the international community. This support is framed within a context of brotherly relations and a desire for regional stability and cooperation.

Arab Energy Fund: Transformation and Sustainability

The Arab Energy Fund, formerly known as APICORP, is a multilateral financial institution focused on the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa region [1, 2]. Here’s a breakdown of key information about the fund:

• 50th Anniversary: The Arab Energy Fund recently celebrated its 50th anniversary, marking a significant milestone in its history [1, 2].
• New Corporate Identity: In conjunction with its 50th anniversary, the Fund launched a new corporate identity to keep pace with global developments in the energy sector [1]. This new identity aims to enhance energy security and sustainability through pioneering investments [1].
• Strategic Transformation: The rebranding reflects a strategic transformation to enhance the Fund’s established position as a leading financial institution in the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa region [1].
• Mission and Vision: The Fund’s mission is to continue influential investments to build a stable and sustainable future for the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa region [2].
• Member States: The Fund has ten member states, symbolized by the triangle shapes in its new logo, and the circular design reflects the Fund’s ongoing efforts to promote the circular economy [2].
• Restructuring: The Fund is responding to the decision of the member states of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) to restructure it, redraft its establishment agreement, develop its work, and change its name to the “Arab Energy Organization” [3].
• Energy Transformation: The Fund’s projects will focus on covering the targets of Arab member states in the field of energy transformation, taking into account the most appropriate energy mix and the challenges facing the sector, to ensure that member states achieve sustainable development [3].
• Graduate Training Program: The Fund launched the “50” Graduate Training Program, a six-month initiative providing new graduates from the Middle East and North Africa region with practical experience in financing solutions for the energy sector [2].
• Key Attendees: The launch of the new identity was attended by ministers of energy from various oil-exporting countries in the region, including the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Bahrain, and Iraq [4].
• Investments: The Fund aims to lead pioneering and influential investments in the energy scene [1].
• Focus on Sustainability: A key focus is on promoting energy security and sustainability through its investments [1, 2].

In summary, the Arab Energy Fund is a key player in the Middle East and North Africa’s energy sector, with a renewed focus on sustainability and energy transformation, and it is undertaking a strategic transformation to adapt to global energy developments [1, 3]. The fund is committed to supporting its member states and fostering a brighter future for the region’s energy landscape [2].

Saudi Arabia’s $600 Billion US Investment

Saudi Arabia’s plan to invest $600 billion in the United States over the next four years is a significant economic move with several key objectives and benefits, as highlighted in the sources [1]. Here’s a breakdown of the investment:

• Strategic Partnership: This investment is intended to strengthen the strategic partnership between Saudi Arabia and the United States, enhancing cooperation in various fields [2]. The relationship between the two countries is described as one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world, based on a long-term strategic partnership encompassing economic, political, and security aspects [3, 4].
• Economic Diversification: A major goal of this investment is to diversify the Saudi economy and reduce its dependence on oil [2]. This aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to diversify the Kingdom’s sources of income [2, 5].
• Technology and Knowledge Transfer: By investing in advanced American companies, the Kingdom aims to benefit from modern technologies and expertise, enhancing innovation and development in local sectors [2]. This includes sectors such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and cloud computing [6].
• Sustainable Financial Returns: The investment is intended to provide lucrative financial returns that will support the Saudi economy and contribute to financing future development projects, while also benefiting the U.S. economy [6].
• Sectoral Investments: The investment is targeted at various sectors including:
• Advanced Technology: Investment in leading American companies in fields like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and cloud computing [6].
• Renewable Energy: Investment in clean energy sectors such as solar energy, supporting the Kingdom’s commitment to the transition to sustainable energy [6].
• Infrastructure: Investment in major infrastructure projects such as ports, railways, and highways [6].
• Defense Industries: Cooperation with American companies to develop defense industries within the Kingdom enhances national security and local manufacturing [5].
• Local Economy Support: The financial returns from these investments will be used to support the local Saudi economy, including financing new city projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Line [5].
• National Skills and Expertise: The investment aims to raise the level of national skills and expertise both within the Kingdom and in the United States [6].
• Long-term Vision: This investment demonstrates Saudi Arabia’s long-term vision to transform itself into a global center for trade and investment [7]. By investing in the US economy, the largest in the world, the Kingdom aims to build a strong and strategic network of economic relations [7].
• Political and Strategic Benefits: The investment enhances the strategic partnership, increasing cooperation on international and regional issues [7]. It also demonstrates the Kingdom’s ability to take bold steps to ensure its economic future away from the fluctuations of the oil market [7].

In summary, the $600 billion investment by Saudi Arabia in the U.S. is a multi-faceted strategy aimed at economic diversification, technological advancement, and long-term strategic partnership, while aligning with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 [2, 5, 7].

Saudi-Italian investments worth 11.8 trillion riyals

The high-level Saudi-Italian roundtable meeting was held in Al-Ula Governorate the day before yesterday, with the attendance and participation of the Prime Minister of the Italian Republic, Ms. Giorgia Meloni, His Excellency the Minister of Investment, Eng. Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih, Their Highnesses, Excellencies and Highnesses, CEOs, representatives of the private sector and major companies from the two countries. The meeting addressed a number of topics of common interest in key areas of cooperation, including: green energy, the automotive sector, infrastructure, tourism, agricultural products, and Italian companies benefiting from Saudi domestic investments, which are expected to reach 11.8 trillion Saudi riyals over the next six years, in addition to discussing many opportunities to implement joint projects in areas such as: solar energy, wind energy, sustainable tourism initiatives, and advanced construction technologies.

The meeting also discussed opportunities to benefit from Italian expertise in heritage tourism and the contribution of Saudi-Italian partnerships to driving the development of skills and sustainable tourism projects, opening up broad horizons of opportunities for the private sector and enhancing job growth, in light of existing plans to provide 1.6 million job opportunities in the tourism sector by 2030. The meeting also witnessed the signing of 26 memoranda of understanding in several fields, including construction, renewable energy, cultural exchange and digital technologies; which aim to emphasize the growing partnership between the Kingdom and the Republic of Italy. It is noteworthy that in 2023, the total value of Saudi exports to Italy amounted to 18.5 billion Saudi riyals.

Crown Prince chairs Cabinet session

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – chaired the Cabinet session held today in Riyadh.

At the beginning of the session, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Cabinet on the content of his phone call with His Excellency the President of the United States of America, Donald J. Trump, and on the content of his reception – may God protect him – of the Prime Minister of the Italian Republic, Giorgia Meloni, and what took place during them in terms of reviewing the prospects of relations between the Kingdom and their two countries in various fields, in addition to discussing regional and international developments.

In this context, the Council expressed its hope that the establishment of the Strategic Partnership Council between the governments of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Italian Republic would contribute to enhancing bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels; in a way that achieves common interests and benefits.

His Excellency the Minister of Media, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari, explained in his statement to the Saudi Press Agency after the session that the Council discussed the results of the visits of His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs to the Lebanese Republic and the Syrian Arab Republic, reaffirming the Kingdom’s support for the two countries and their brotherly peoples, and supporting efforts aimed at restoring their natural status in their Arab and international surroundings.

The Council of Ministers praised the contents of the Kingdom’s delegation’s participation in the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in the Swiss city of Davos; which included contents that summarized the continuous progress in achieving the goals of (Saudi Vision 2030), and the most prominent initiatives and contributions supporting the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential.

The Council considered the announcement of the Kingdom’s hosting of the international meeting of the World Economic Forum on a regular basis; an affirmation of its leadership as a global center for international dialogue, and its role in shaping the features of the global development agenda, and consolidating multilateral action to achieve prosperity for all.

The Council reviewed the topics on its agenda, including topics that the Shura Council participated in studying, and reviewed the conclusions reached by the Political and Security Affairs Council, the Economic Affairs and Development Council, the General Committee of the Council of Ministers, and the Experts Authority of the Council of Ministers in this regard. The Council concluded the following:

First:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines for cooperation in the field of energy.

Second:

Authorization of His Royal Highness the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the King Abdulaziz Foundation – or his representative – to sign a draft memorandum of cooperation between the King Abdulaziz Foundation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Federal Archives Agency in the Russian Federation.

Third:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Sports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Sports Authority in the Kingdom of Bahrain for cooperation in the field of sports.

Fourth:

Authorizing His Royal Highness the Minister of Interior – or his representative – to negotiate with the Chinese side regarding the draft cooperation agreement in the field of using and replacing driving licenses between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, and to sign it.

Fifth:

Authorizing His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs – or his representative – to negotiate with the North Macedonian side regarding the draft general cooperation agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, and to sign it.

Sixth:

Approving a memorandum of understanding in the field of cybersecurity between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of Djibouti.

Seventh:

Approving a memorandum of cooperation in the field of small and medium enterprises between the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Monsha’at) and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDDA) affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Production of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Eighth:

Approval of a memorandum of cooperation in the field of intellectual property between the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Directorate of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the Republic of Indonesia.

Ninth:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the field of the Arabic language between the King Salman International Academy for the Arabic Language in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Al-Farabi National University in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Tenth:

Approval of the controls for the purchase and rental of vehicles by government agencies.

Eleventh:

Approval of the national plan to combat pollution of the marine environment with oil and other harmful substances in emergency situations.

Twelfth:

Approval of the final accounts of the Diriyah Gate Development Authority, the General Authority for Military Industry, the Asir Region Development Authority, and the Social Development Bank for previous fiscal years.

Thirteenth: Approval of promotions to the (fourteenth) rank and the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary), as follows:

– Promote Saud bin Abdul Mohsen bin Mohammed Al-Sarra to the position of (Business Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Mohammed bin Saad bin Raja Al-Asimi to the position of (Legal Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Abdullah bin Ibrahim bin Mohammed Al-Ju’i to the position of (Office Manager) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Board of Grievances.

– Promote the following to the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

Dr. Atallah bin Hamoud bin Rabie Al-Subaie Al-Anzi.

Nada bint Fahd bin Abdullah Al-Thunayan.

Nasreen bint Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Shabl.

Dr. Fahd bin Eid bin Mishaan Al-Shuwaili Al-Rashidi.

Dr. Abdullah bin Obaid bin Matar Al-Shumaili Al-Shammari.

Mohammed bin Mutlaq bin Lafi Al-Fark Al-Anzi.

Nasreen bint Khalid bin Fahd Al-Buaiz.

Riyadh bin Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Yahya.

The Council of Ministers also reviewed a number of general topics on its agenda, including annual reports of the Ministries of Health and Media, and the Efficiency Authority for Government Spending and Projects

In the presence of His Highness the Minister of Energy and Their Excellencies the Ministers of Energy and Petroleum from the member states of the Arab Energy Fund..

Launching the Fund’s new corporate identity on the occasion of its 50th anniversary

In the presence of His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy, and Their Excellencies the Ministers of Energy in the oil-exporting countries that are members of the Arab Energy Fund and members of the Board of Directors, the Fund launched its new corporate identity that comes to keep pace with global developments in this field, in a way that enhances energy security and sustainability by leading pioneering and influential investments in the energy scene, and reflects a strategic transformation to enhance the Fund’s established position as a leading multilateral financial institution in the field of energy in the Middle East and North Africa region.

In his speech on this occasion, His Highness the Minister of Energy noted the responsiveness of the Board of Directors of the Arab Energy Fund and its keeping pace with developments related to the decision of the member states of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) to restructure it, redraft its establishment agreement, develop its work, and change its name to the “Arab Energy Organization”.

His Highness explained that the projects that the Fund will be concerned with include covering the targets of the Arab member states in the field of energy transformation, taking into account the most appropriate energy mix and the challenges facing this sector, in a way that ensures that the Arab member states keep pace with achieving sustainable development.

The launch of the identity came during the celebration of the Arab Energy Fund, formerly known as APICORP, of the 50th anniversary of its establishment, in the presence of His Excellency the Minister of Energy in the United Arab Emirates, Mr. Suhail Mohammed Al Mazrouei, His Excellency the Minister of Oil in the State of Kuwait, Mr. Tariq Sulaiman Al Roumi, His Excellency the Minister of Oil and Gas in Libya, Dr. Khalifa Rajab Abdul Sadiq, His Excellency the Minister of Energy and CEO of Qatar Energy in the State of Qatar, Mr. Saad Sherida Al Kaabi, His Excellency the Minister of Oil and Environment and Special Envoy for Climate Affairs in the Kingdom of Bahrain, Dr. Mohammed bin Mubarak bin Daina, His Excellency the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Oil in the Republic of Iraq, Mr. Hayan Abdul Ghani, in addition to the diplomatic corps, industry leaders and partners from all over the region.

The new name and logo embody the meanings of unity, cohesion and unlimited horizons for the energy sector scene, as the successive triangle shapes symbolize the ten member states of the Fund, while the circular design reflects the Fund’s ongoing efforts to promote the circular economy. The identity also reflects the Arab Energy Fund’s mission and ambitious vision to continue influential and purposeful investments to build a brighter, more stable and sustainable future for the energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa region. The Fund launched the “50” Graduate Training Program, a six-month initiative that provides new graduates from the Middle East and North Africa region with practical knowledge and experience in the field of financing solutions for the energy sector. The program received the first batch in 2024, and their graduation ceremony was held during the evening celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Fund’s establishment.

Shelving a lawsuit against Sherine Abdel Wahab and excluding the suspicion of defamation

Lawyer Yasser Qantoush, the representative of artist Sherine Abdel Wahab, revealed that the investigation authorities decided to shelving the case bearing numbers 9069 of 2024 AD, economic import, 1757 of 2024 AD, misdemeanors of the Second Sheikh Zayed Section, and 96 of 2025 AD, financial complaints, related to accusing Sherine of insulting the “Rotana” company.

In a press statement, Qantoush explained that the decision included excluding the suspicion of defamation that was raised during the investigations, in addition to canceling the misdemeanor number and excluding it administratively, stressing that the decision came based on a request submitted by him on behalf of his client, which puts an end to this controversial case.

Nawaf Salam denies rumors: Government formation is ongoing according to announced criteria

Nawaf Salam, the prime minister-designate of the Lebanese government, confirmed that his consultations are ongoing to form a government that meets the aspirations of the Lebanese and meets the urgent need for reform. In a statement today, Salam stressed that he will not back down from the criteria and principles he previously announced.

Regarding what is being circulated in the media about the date of announcing the government, the names and ministerial portfolios, Salam explained on his account on the X platform that “everything that is being raised is false and contains many rumors and speculations,” adding that some of this news aims to stir up confusion.

Salam confirmed that “there are no final names or portfolios yet,” noting that he is working continuously to complete the government formation as soon as possible, away from any pressure or media interference.

Guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program Visit the Landmarks of the City

The third batch of guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program for Umrah and Visitation for the year 1446 AH, implemented by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance, visited Mount Uhud, the Martyrs’ Cemetery and Quba Mosque, as part of the religious and cultural program prepared by the Ministry for the guests during their stay in Medina before moving to Mecca to perform Umrah rituals.

The guests performed prayers in Quba Mosque, and were briefed on its facilities, and the expansion stages that the mosque and the surrounding areas are witnessing to serve worshipers and increase its capacity, as part of the “Project of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud – may God protect him – to expand Quba Mosque and develop the surrounding area” and learned about the merits of Quba Mosque and its historical status in Islam, as it is the first mosque built after the migration of the Prophet – may God bless him and grant him peace – to Medina.

The third batch of “Guests of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Program for Umrah and Visitation” includes 250 male and female pilgrims representing 18 countries from the African continent, while the total number of guests in the program this year is expected to reach 1,000 male and female pilgrims from 66 countries.

Editor’s Papers

Plastic Art Language and History

Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Hussaini

Years and eras pass, cities disappear, and art remains immortal, preserving for us the art of our fathers and grandfathers, and history, standing tall and strong in the face of oblivion, towering with its images and artistic manifestations, carrying within it the mystery and meaning, and revealing only a little.

These are the monuments of Al-Ula, its stone houses, and the sculptures of birds and animals on the mountains and their engravings that remain to this day, resisting the wind and rain, their features telling the history of human civilizations that were established on the land of the Arabian Peninsula, which the Kingdom constitutes more than three-quarters of its area.

And this is the Sphinx, the statue carved from stone and crouching near the Great Pyramid, the last remaining of the Seven Wonders of the World, embodying a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion, in reference to the power and authority of the pharaohs at that time. Ages and centuries have passed, and it still looks at everyone who visits it with eyes like a falcon, its gaze filling the heart with awe, and the eye with beauty; Exhibitions for pioneers of plastic arts and individuals, activating the role of Jasft in the regions and governorates of the Kingdom, holding workshops and plastic arts forums, Misk Seasons, Misk Institute and its accompanying workshops, Diriyah Biennale, Islamic Arts Biennale, Tuwaiq Sculpture and the ambitious Riyadh Art program that aims to transform the city of Riyadh into an open art gallery; all of these are evidence and realistic images of the artistic development that is spreading throughout the Kingdom, and the great support that the arts receive in their various fields, from the wise leadership – may God protect it – represented by the Ministry of Culture, which has played its role to the fullest, which has contributed to what we see of progress, spread and prosperity. I hope that Saudi art will reach the whole world, and I do not see this as difficult in light of their creativity and their arts that have risen to very prestigious global positions, as we have come to see Saudi plastic and sculptural works in European and international museums and auctions, and the Saudi artist has become a messenger and an ambassador for his country, carrying its culture to others, while preserving his environment, his distinctive language, his firm belief and the true face of Islam.

What are the benefits of Saudi Arabia investing $600 billion with America?

Dr. Mohammed Al-Masoudi

Saudi-American relations are one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, and are based on a long-term strategic partnership that includes economic, political, and security aspects. Their current importance is highlighted as they grow and increase due to global geopolitical and economic changes.

Saudi-American relations are a model of balance between common interests, economics, regional security, and international strategies, which impose the continuation of this relationship as a fundamental pillar of stability in the region and the world.

Saudi-American relations date back more than 80 years, and have witnessed significant development over the decades due to common economic and security interests. With the election of President Donald Trump in 2016, there was a focus on strengthening the economic relationship, with the signing of major investment and military deals during his visit to Saudi Arabia.

Last week, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia announced its plan to invest $600 billion in the United States over the next four years, with the aim of strengthening trade and investment relations between the two countries.

The joint relations also highlight the strengthening of bilateral relations, as this investment enhances the strategic relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States, and opens new horizons for cooperation in various fields.

The benefits of this investment, which includes diversifying the Saudi economy, and investing in various sectors within the United States in reducing dependence on oil, which supports the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 aimed at diversifying sources of income, and the transfer of technology and knowledge also plays a role through investing in advanced American companies, as the Kingdom can benefit from modern technologies and advanced expertise, which enhances innovation and development in local sectors.

Sustainable financial returns will also be added to the Saudi and American economies. These investments can provide lucrative financial returns that support the Saudi economy and contribute to financing future development projects, while creating, whether within the Kingdom or in the United States, what raises the level of national skills and expertise.

At a quick glance, we find that the benefits of this investment touch the targeted sectors, such as technology, as the Kingdom aims to invest in leading American companies in the fields of advanced technology, such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and cloud computing, as well as in renewable energy, as investment in the clean energy sector such as solar energy represents support for the Kingdom’s commitment to the transition to sustainable energy, and investment in infrastructure such as major projects such as ports, railways, and highways enhances cooperation in developing infrastructure.

As for the economic benefits, they are evident in the development of the Saudi economy in terms of the returns resulting from foreign investments that will be used to support the local economy, such as financing new city projects such as NEOM, Qiddiya, and The Line.

Defense industries, and cooperation with American companies to develop defense industries within the Kingdom enhances national security and reliance on localizing local manufacturing, as well as diversifying the investment portfolio, supports reducing the risks associated with focusing investment in the oil sector alone, in addition to an important aspect represented in transferring knowledge by working with American companies, as it accelerates the transfer of technology and knowledge to the Kingdom, which enhances local competencies.

At the level of political and strategic benefits, the first comes in strengthening bilateral relations by enhancing the strategic partnership, which increases cooperation on international and regional issues. There will also be a long-term vision for Saudi Arabia to transform itself into a global center for trade and investment; because investing in the US economy, the largest economy in the world, enables the Kingdom to build a strong and strategic network of economic relations in the long term. This investment also demonstrates the Kingdom’s ability to take bold and ambitious steps to ensure its economic future away from the fluctuations of the oil market.

Finally, Saudi-American relations are one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, and are based on a long-term strategic partnership that includes economic, political, and security aspects. Their current importance is highlighted as they grow and increase due to global geopolitical and economic changes.

Blog

“To God, producers”

Mishaal Al-Rashid

He read a story that he liked and decided to turn it into a play, hoping that one of the theatrical producers would accept to produce it to participate in the upcoming theatrical festival. The story goes: An elderly woman went to one of the markets in the city, wanting to sell her household items. People approached her and were looking through her items, but no one bought anything. People were content to look at the items placed on the ground, then everyone left. After a long time had passed and she had not sold any items, the woman felt hopeless. Then she shouted loudly, trying to get people’s attention, saying: Buy a piece for a dirham and get a second additional piece for free, but no one came near. Hours passed and she was unable to sell anything. Then she changed the offer to two free pieces. She called for a long time, but to no avail, and no one came near. The woman felt sad and started crying. A man who was passing by saw her and said: What makes you cry, mother? She replied: Nothing, my son. He said: But you look sad. And tears have filled your eyes, is there anything I can do? She replied: I told you nothing, my son. He said: Okay, as you wish, but tell me, mother, how much do these tools cost? She replied: Buy one for a dirham and get two free. The man understood the reason for her sadness and knew that she would not accept any help from anyone, so he decided to seize the opportunity and help her without her noticing. He said to her: These tools are expensive in the stores and they are still clean and fit for use. I do not want to take advantage of your need, but I will buy each piece at the same price as the stores. Do you agree? She said: It seems that you are mocking me. All people refused to buy them at the cheapest price, and you say you want to buy them at the same price as the store! He smiled and said: I have nothing to do with people. I want to buy them according to my mood. She said: If you really want them at the same price as the stores, okay, as you wish. How many pieces do you want? He replied: I want it all. He calculated each piece by its original price. The total price was twelve thousand dirhams. He said to her: Are you good at math? She replied: No. He said: Look at the phone screen. Its price came out to be twenty-one thousand. The woman felt happy and her mind was blown with joy. She said while crying: Thank you very much, my son. By God, I sold my household items in order to save money for a living. May God reward you a thousand times, my son. He said: It’s okay, my mother. Our Lord is generous. Take the money and the tools as well and go back to your home. She replied: No, I will not accept any charity from you. He thought a little, wanting to get her tools back. He said: Can you read? She replied: No. He said: Okay, I have an important errand to run and I have to go, but I will write my address on a piece of paper. If I am late, ask someone to read the paper and then deliver it to the address. She finally agreed. The man wrote on the paper, gave it to her, and left. The woman waited for a long time, but he did not come. She asked a girl to read to her what was on the paper. The girl said: It is All these tools tell you to go back home, I will not return. Her eyes teared up and she prayed that God would comfort him and protect him. Unfortunately, none of the producers agreed to produce this text, which did not have a title!

Cabinet: The Kingdom supports the restoration of Lebanon and Syria to their natural status

His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister – may God protect him – chaired the Cabinet session held today in Riyadh.

At the beginning of the session, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince briefed the Cabinet on the content of his phone call with His Excellency the President of the United States of America, Donald J. Trump, and on the content of his reception – may God protect him – of the Prime Minister of the Italian Republic, Giorgia Meloni, and what took place during them in terms of reviewing the prospects of relations between the Kingdom and their two countries in various fields, in addition to discussing regional and international developments.

In this context, the Council expressed its hope that the establishment of the Strategic Partnership Council between the governments of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Italian Republic would contribute to enhancing bilateral communication and cooperation at all levels; in a way that achieves common interests and benefits.

His Excellency the Minister of Media, Mr. Salman bin Yousef Al-Dosari, explained in his statement to the Saudi Press Agency after the session that the Council discussed the results of the visits of His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs to the Lebanese Republic and the Syrian Arab Republic, reaffirming the Kingdom’s support for the two countries and their brotherly peoples, and supporting efforts aimed at restoring their natural status in their Arab and international surroundings.

The Council of Ministers praised the contents of the Kingdom’s delegation’s participation in the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in the Swiss city of Davos; which included contents that summarized the continuous progress in achieving the goals of (Saudi Vision 2030), and the most prominent initiatives and contributions supporting the reformulation of the global economic approach, driving transformational innovation, and unleashing human potential.

The Council considered the announcement of the Kingdom’s hosting of the international meeting of the World Economic Forum on a regular basis; an affirmation of its leadership as a global center for international dialogue, and its role in shaping the features of the global development agenda, and consolidating multilateral action to achieve prosperity for all.

The Council reviewed the topics on its agenda, including topics that the Shura Council participated in studying, and reviewed the conclusions reached by the Political and Security Affairs Council, the Economic Affairs and Development Council, the General Committee of the Council of Ministers, and the Experts Authority of the Council of Ministers in this regard. The Council concluded the following:

First:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines for cooperation in the field of energy.

Second:

Authorization of His Royal Highness the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the King Abdulaziz Foundation – or his representative – to sign a draft memorandum of cooperation between the King Abdulaziz Foundation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Federal Archives Agency in the Russian Federation.

Third:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Sports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Sports Authority in the Kingdom of Bahrain for cooperation in the field of sports.

Fourth:

Authorizing His Royal Highness the Minister of Interior – or his representative – to negotiate with the Chinese side regarding the draft cooperation agreement in the field of using and replacing driving licenses between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China, and to sign it.

Fifth:

Authorizing His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs – or his representative – to negotiate with the North Macedonian side regarding the draft general cooperation agreement between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of North Macedonia, and to sign it.

Sixth:

Approving a memorandum of understanding in the field of cybersecurity between the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Government of the Republic of Djibouti.

Seventh:

Approving a memorandum of cooperation in the field of small and medium enterprises between the General Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Monsha’at) and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDDA) affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Production of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Eighth:

Approval of a memorandum of cooperation in the field of intellectual property between the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the General Directorate of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in the Republic of Indonesia.

Ninth:

Approval of a memorandum of understanding for cooperation in the field of the Arabic language between the King Salman International Academy for the Arabic Language in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Al-Farabi National University in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Tenth:

Approval of the controls for the purchase and rental of vehicles by government agencies.

Eleventh:

Approval of the national plan to combat pollution of the marine environment with oil and other harmful substances in emergency situations.

Twelfth:

Approval of the final accounts of the Diriyah Gate Development Authority, the General Authority for Military Industry, the Asir Region Development Authority, and the Social Development Bank for previous fiscal years.

Thirteenth: Approval of promotions to the (fourteenth) rank and the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary), as follows:

– Promote Saud bin Abdul Mohsen bin Mohammed Al-Sarra to the position of (Business Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Mohammed bin Saad bin Raja Al-Asimi to the position of (Legal Advisor) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Ministry of Interior.

– Promote Abdullah bin Ibrahim bin Mohammed Al-Ju’i to the position of (Office Manager) at the (fourteenth) rank at the Board of Grievances.

– Promote the following to the position of (Minister Plenipotentiary) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

Dr. Atallah bin Hamoud bin Rabie Al-Subaie Al-Anzi.

Nada bint Fahd bin Abdullah Al-Thunayan.

Nasreen bint Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Shabl.

Dr. Fahd bin Eid bin Mishaan Al-Shuwaili Al-Rashidi.

Dr. Abdullah bin Obaid bin Matar Al-Shumaili Al-Shammari.

Mohammed bin Mutlaq bin Lafi Al-Fark Al-Anzi.

Nasreen bint Khalid bin Fahd Al-Buaiz.

Riyadh bin Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Yahya.

The Council of Ministers also reviewed a number of general topics on its agenda, including annual reports of the Ministries of Health and Media, and the

By Amjad Izhar
Contact: amjad.izhar@gmail.com
https://amjadizhar.blog

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